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<document id="EAC549ED3C15D1D8839C9F0CBAF67178" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="17653170638E5DE4836C36C4ED07CCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="42F761718174791DEF893E46063BBE1B">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4128BA51441DA67BFE835FDAE45DCD">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C34F6C15D2B5E662D75CB159B0A442F">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA4B04BF74F95D0C037A007E5B2C654">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30511F4CA6DCA184D3E503CD1B40AD6B">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27CCBBB0AE71830F4A14A28EC2F4762D">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6332B56AC814053CA31D97914F8726D5">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EABBEBF103A2D721B5B13EAB8CDEDD11">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1065CE649CF6481859370143FEF6D85F">2025-03-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="17653170638E5DE4836C36C4ED07CCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968469" ID-arpha="17653170-638E-5DE4-836C-36C4ED07CCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17653170638E5DE4836C36C4ED07CCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17653170638E5DE4836C36C4ED07CCE2">
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<subSubSection id="DA7C20CC3783A2D0BC9E581B550D4437" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="68A6E92DC164E308B6554F6161E4943B" ID-CoL="JF7D" authority="Meyrick, 1910" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C73413C6D63BB1AF8F5C72D9AA4CA50" italics="true">Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C225A2D8865028DD8C177A7638F37302" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" author="Meyrick E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="430-478" refId="B40" refString="Meyrick E (1910) Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1910: 430-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" title="Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera." volume="1910" year="1910">Meyrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="5867326E16D99C131E5672726B2F4F3B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="70966AC4427176D0EB292661E2EAA469">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DED78BA08BC2078EDECC237FC4C01C47" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6378BD74313378DEF8BF3A676DCB7E3A" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">49 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4B4643864F04975AAF4737BE805104B" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE64B0F8B315882BF8ED02CB26A46BD1" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A09C86AAED3B5CBCB01B200AE9FEE739" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B761832E9EB2E8BF3CCD1A9EE835111" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4571DB1105ADFB72170420F72349EA45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62325B6F60C0F59B4B397816799D57DC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A2564CB06C4FEAB2703E7237DAB23A45" author="Meyrick E" page="458" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="463BDBA52A1B36FB432FADCC5B1FC7FA" ID-CoL="JF7D" authority="Meyrick, 1910: 458" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A89925AFD66BB2B3DFD738991C70463" italics="true">Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="1E977AD813E85AFAEE4AD682A14EE748">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E32B1E7C4C8EF4FCA88E8D742FA4C51A" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" author="Meyrick E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="430-478" refId="B40" refString="Meyrick E (1910) Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1910: 430-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" title="Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera." volume="1910" year="1910">Meyrick, 1910: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6CK" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4652776B76185D65EE77861028B198EE">
|
||||
<heading id="AB3F17C71876221F9F77270AFCF3088C" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5743B7775EB46362ADE057050DA4B997">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6CK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD24182CA2B486527CB855D71B648F3D">
|
||||
<heading id="AAA2AD519C4C05EA821C29577D66F870" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CE3835936B7A4067FBF5D3A6AC8C0B86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABF0D9B4C2E797CAB0D05B5B459DA705">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="16FB619D62B7C6BBC1336ACC517AE80B" country="Indonesia" location="West Papua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C793B457C24FC3D95CECB2D23A39FCF9" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A54A610F12B6527CC76FAFF1BC9B5A32" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B17AB19BBFDD29B045C1B8ABF41FAD6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="290CE8EE9793CA1B71B224E1C0C04F54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0494997B3B03C5565BF4667E206DA8C9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Humboldt Bay" municipality="New" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219697, NHMUK 010316398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3F224A571358C6B9B3C482A4AD0C5EA" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7758D86DE39665E35BC5A70B18228F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17653170638E5DE4836C36C4ED07CCE2:7758D86DE39665E35BC5A70B18228F4A" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="New" name="Humboldt Bay">Humboldt Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="20FB48611076981C69D115BDA04B1E95">New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEFE324ECA94D7659EC364A690DD4C22" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, D. 10.93., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3EFBC47475904E93BF6C13B0FB0A9C29" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219697</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="50CBC7233871D16C4341EBA6B0059F0E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316398</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E36CK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C2522BB3388DB33B30A19492380541A">
|
||||
<heading id="A4D901795B67E5E6F92FB4231D075EC0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CCC79F545EA12BAF946616F25F662A4">
|
||||
The contrasting pale ochreous forewings and white hindwings distinguish this species from other
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF80F4217DAB04A78FF0D75CCDEE7B0C" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9BABFA72795919DF1DF222C43CD82C6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athrypsiastis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In the male genitalia the uncus is long, rectangular, and apically spatulate and the medial plate of the gnathos strongly projects posteriorly from the lateral arms and is very broad and strongly scobinate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCC51A238A85EAAC8111989BA7D983D2" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENADK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AE18301933C60C1EDCFEDE06C4A6452">
|
||||
<heading id="B99CDD172339A38282159684A5B580E7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CDF85236548628BE656A69DD4459958">
|
||||
<emphasis id="206D95E6D2252762BE80DD7BECE7FEBB" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3612F37D269A638F089F15F4E8026143" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="E176823CC5E813294BA167F82DBCFEE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="EDA17EB049643006AA524DC2336E221E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6461D2313168A6CDE16DE9004BADC6AE" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: ocelli absent, frons with dull reddish brown appressed scales; vertex with cream appressed scales, two tufts of long cream scales laterally on vertex, two tufts of long cream scales on posterior part of occiput, pointing posteriorly, overlaying collar of long cream scales, also pointing posteriorly; pilifers moderately broad with a tuft of short bristles; maxillary palps ochreous. Labial palps long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved, projecting strongly away from head; basal segment pale ochreous; second segment same length as third, long and strongly curved, evenly scaled pale brown; third segment long, slightly curved, pale brown appressed scales. Haustellum scaled ochreous brown at base. Antennae (both broken) bipectinate; scape pale ochreous, without pecten, dorsal surface of base of flagellum scaled pale ochreous, pectinations brown, covered in short white sensillae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F52229056B55191D744E9178F70344" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale reddish ochreous, tegulae missing; foreleg brown, small tibial epiphysis, other legs missing. Forewing broad, costa very gently arched at base, thereafter slightly curved, apex rounded, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus very obtusely rounded, forewing yellowish ochreous with a dark pinkish tinge to the naked eye, some dark scaling at edge of base of costa, otherwise unmarked, remains of cilia white. Hindwing as broad as forewing, apex rounded, shining white, unmarked (the asymmetric colouration (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79B03198EBCBC2B11CFAD3D8BA584B77" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is staining), cilia white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE6DBB612C89B231CEBFCAE1E7DDA952">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39E902878D01079016C4376E5D46494D" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1DD5F2AEE09EB92C6B9DDED85385D84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D076F070535888DEE5EDE023FE503F57" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14DBE3A91789BAF498BFA84280A02969" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ochreous, anal tuft pale ochreous. Patches of tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F84097A1D8C3D94043E5FF8CCB00881F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C8D0F2FA57CE95F4F067EB392FB861D7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="250FB9264321FAD47608946B0FA9CFAD" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised; sternites unsclerotised. Apodemes straight; venulae slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F09A82E40FCFC5717A70653067AEBFD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF93357D87355A1D222AD718D7EC97D6" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7DA31483338E7DF2FE2538B7F12F329" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">49 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAE65DAB8252D824E35985FACBB0DE7F" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="882C4EE20F4DECA427BB89F4D86BDC70" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface very weakly emarginate, long, rectangular, apically spatulate, slightly rounded at apex. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms long and broad, medial plate very broad, strongly sclerotised and scobinate, strongly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms, pointed apically. Tegumen band elongate, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum broad, robust, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with broad basal plate, anellus lobes broad, moderately short. Valva moderately short, broad, costal margin straight medially, obtusely angled post-medially, setose ventral membrane from costa narrow and without setae basally, broadening and with robust setae medially, extending post-medially, small ridge at anterio-medial edge of membrane, saccular margin of valva almost straight, distal and saccular margins very broadly angled, apex broadly pointed. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing above middle of valva, base broad, strongly curved towards saccular margin, curved through> 90 ° distally, basal half with fine setae, distal half with long thin brush of short appressed bristles, bristles slightly extending beyond apex of process. Aedeagus short, slightly broadened proximally, small ridge-like cornutus in vesica (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E2EC68348488E9A3690AD292A544FC" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bulbus ejaculatorius narrow, longer than aedeagus, head broad, elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCDK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3FD800DFBC83B41AA87D17386EABA41">
|
||||
<heading id="76A3A54B276D57435A9921A67385AC76" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DB296AC663303418AC8B149C20A6EA2">Early stages unknown. Adult has been found in October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKCDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8821664A1762F8EB760CBECE5BB8906B">
|
||||
<heading id="095FD6B9B0E16598BE62FE11299618B2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72030DE3F10335338E3FE7CABED53F5">
|
||||
New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4410A92D1EDB413DAF492AAEB9D678CF" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
data/20/89/2B/20892B993E0E5D709A2E53D43486C667.xml
Normal file
119
data/20/89/2B/20892B993E0E5D709A2E53D43486C667.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="CEF4056ABA09E14D9EDC0737BA92F4D7">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DFB00785835068D878A120BDD06031C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D20F4E3F92746FA80EA966E25E2F3FCB">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:date id="157DD59C0332921B8D4BF967BD7E6A15">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="20892B993E0E5D709A2E53D43486C667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968379" ID-arpha="20892B99-3E0E-5D70-9A2E-53D43486C667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20892B993E0E5D709A2E53D43486C667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20892B993E0E5D709A2E53D43486C667">
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|
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<paragraph id="829915F94C60D2AC2A0F9D62C0411C9A">
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<taxonomicName id="302A34D9180975B03F61FA605CC59DCE" authority="(E. Bauer) G. J. Wolski" authorityName="G. J. Wolski" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="G. J. Wolski" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="succulentum" status="comb. nov." variety="propaguliferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E442FDF737B01EC91C17E08F1E20856A" italics="true">Plagiothecium succulentum var. propaguliferum</emphasis>
|
||||
(E. Bauer) G. J. Wolski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4007A5789C6816E7A62942DE49A97700" rank="species">com. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBEE1D1F1950FBA1315F697EBC0636FD" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="7C0FD140A4212CB48C6B0FEDD84155FE">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<emphasis id="528781A982ED6A5FBB4FDC9728F5011D" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CE646D8CE7858DE2BA69D5214ADDE4" ID-CoL="4JHJZ" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="succulentum">Plagiothecium succulentum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fo.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="57F9515BB6B840DD1DB8C9F3F7744B2B" author="E. Bauer" journal="Deutsche Botanische Monatsschrift" page="2" score="1.2720797100546253" volume="20" year="1902">propaguliferum E. Bauer, Deutsche Botanische Monatsschrift 20: 2. 1902</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07E2523ECCA036F34D74A9E67B6D4173" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here): [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F58A6DA2469739B4D8F42E0395FAE37" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,] an Erlenstöcken in Erlbruche am Schiessniger Teiche bei
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2405C95682A1D8EDE30B925ECAC0F1C" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Leipa,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C2EE643B219B478263192952C72731A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||||
, ü. d. adr.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CACD19DDA21D79396BDA3F36C04D7FB1" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C57B14C435DED04D1ED6A2FC3B1FA6B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="648F8815F4EC89CA8F0425D6B1F3E5AE" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Schiffner
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A44A69ED64D05A4042A3145C19A745" italics="true">Bryotheca Bohemica 259</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="270B6FC5C97D5FDC154A41911AFD5F40" value="1900-08-07">7 Aug. 1900</date>
|
||||
, C-M- 9395!
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="616D5DDCDF9AE3A30A3B67647A631278">
|
||||
<heading id="3B859B5B1B6DE6A7087803651C0F6DB8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63529ED967964816CDBEDBCEF8589005">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, dark golden to brown, very glossy; stems to 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="826D2DF13A1032A570C7B511BDC9CCA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaves spreading, in dry condition shrunken, complanate, symmetrical, ovate-lanceolate, 3.0–3.60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E70C91BF68B4A8C0947A2ED792B5F855" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0626F3943FE3925F2A9EE24168D956F8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium succulentum complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. succulentum var. succulentum (H. N. Dixon, B. M. Sutton, BM 001007959!) B, E P. succulentum var. propaguliferum (from lectotype of P. succulentum fo. propaguliferum, F. V. Schiffner, C-M- 9395!) C, F P. succulentum var. cryptarum (from the lectotype of P. succulentum var. longifolium fo. splendens, W. Mönkemeyer, JE 04004213!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269414">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex acuminate, not denticulate; laminal cells linear-rhomboidal, linear-hexagonal, 180–260 × 17.0–20.0 μm at mid-leaf, (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D4B9DE620B4FECD4379023ECE68817B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium succulentum complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. succulentum var. succulentum (H. N. Dixon, B. M. Sutton, BM 001007959!) B, E P. succulentum var. propaguliferum (from lectotype of P. succulentum fo. propaguliferum, F. V. Schiffner, C-M- 9395!) C, F P. succulentum var. cryptarum (from the lectotype of P. succulentum var. longifolium fo. splendens, W. Mönkemeyer, JE 04004213!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269414">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation loose; decurrencies of 2–3 rows of rectangular cells; capsule inclined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELSBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="516067D1495A47AF544E74846602A820">
|
||||
<heading id="B2808D14003B7D8CA61F7689D22F3CB5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A25A91BBBD08BD970EDC558D73100173">
|
||||
Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A768D7481780D0CC91F6A41E656D531C" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FBD62AD4016DCD2A30274DEBD463F558" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF0B8D4ABDE887B46BA30815B0B186C1" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40910FCDA8F87CDD7EBEB341E154CEEE" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEAA025EC1241200C9DA5A57F350907D" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2E6ED6D1236653083A10D025A2BEBE14" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31168B085E2D103E739C111A14A6B544" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
278
data/2C/57/08/2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186.xml
Normal file
278
data/2C/57/08/2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
|
|||
<document id="DE484C81849F85186CFC96CABBD01189" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Athrypsiastis penumbrella Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F9F84855A135F8D2E7BC35123C0DFA34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5BA33C512B12B3683CC1DD33C5D73558">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1361D65EB6C8950A7663482A1907EC85">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B079C2971CA4733ABECF5C96935D3923" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="60D6D80A6DD0C3734E2210469FE343B0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7C1973380406AD16E83C2F10DBD4F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="935841CD83386E66D2C8082ADA444BA8">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="547D7AB3C46D58FCBC84B213D496F978" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A121ABE30BF72C77767FF16662F178F1">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="352067F0BB9E9E2278F88ACC9C866388" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA2E9B642C4D2E88253D74A1DCA02D71">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B72A9E49A9666A9666FAB96EE449D8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6DCF821951A325B7AD7AAFDAF1A69E60">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72064AAFA9FF73A6AEA1E7B027218802" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AA2F89F3E00CBE24FF2717A1DD874844">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B82590CFBC19BEF031E43BAFDBF27B88" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7EEE814584688B7F59EA503BC1749E01">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D467F92B7947778EA6C047DFF53FA5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0BB77CAA9C328474C3A0E3C3449FE001">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25078FB4C88E1300DC4C3DD76C58F86E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43D603A363EC69E76023FA3B417C486A">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CAC153908AE72214B418D2FB69C86FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EFE2DCE7DD34B707834F789080E6F972" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EB1F0776AF6F53A32F351E1660B8F0D8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9655CF639D73F73096502B92C4265ABD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A475204F1B80943020969507DA199421">
|
||||
<mods:date id="143FECFBF6419EA52933E3E59EDAD2D1">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="29FA87AB4657F75435649DB2E54006B1" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EEE73BED285AC31DC9BBA7E2E1CA09A4">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BFBC801772DF76D48806D9B74763520E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A783D3F9924551227878606797962136">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C0A0C9A22849555A60E834D5E26F53EE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="99E5C42F0B9A9B4AD527A5A7D4509148">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A9F1AFEFCA0871743BD9E38C9A759055">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2F38567BDDEB603C5B4C90E4D8F6931B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7782F86F5DEB95E6222B9137A7750247" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6DB885E20C4FA48C481DB81F4BD14A50" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968477" ID-arpha="2C57081B-D4BB-510C-B7F7-3E8EF00E8186" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/88772AF2-DAB9-4AC3-8123-068290C44A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88772AF2-DAB9-4AC3-8123-068290C44A2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="424B6F51B71F98F9AF96B7575D54C59B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="221964CF0B3C0E61D74C93D0E469070A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC53B6714AE23515239A8BC3F0862F03" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penumbrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C10900C3857ECFBA82828F3EF21E28" italics="true">Athrypsiastis penumbrella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25A90FAC9733D9FEA7A23A86D61C7219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2466B87F8E667624228338C67F653872" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBCDA174C83517A746A62543408F2E10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07958BB847251E924F399C0499C69779" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A65D99FDA92114235E1D5D9E7E6DC7A" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">52 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TDK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBBA6832FB57CAA769D4255B77F19C7D">
|
||||
<heading id="1D19189F3F43713B1743E69D67F566BB" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15586847FFC170847B98BE19F5DA59CE">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUDK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B98E87369FE90F04760F75F463D24CC6">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="7F333CA9101B007FC5123C26E5651CE8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADR3985" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="97A6EA9C3785C54270A4B2230178D486">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADR 3985
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="37E8B8051AE229B6070E19D007D48DC3" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT093-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CA2298FE41CD7819176D877C74610093">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
093-18
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESUDK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0944CB4A0BE7DCE29660BAE251E03208">
|
||||
<heading id="B67C85E74FB2BF1C018981C70669FFB3" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C81438C505E4802FA374467CD6B71A5E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="249533AB7CAEE4CC93FA751830BA0BC1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0CAFA2ACC42DB7604138938DC131A6D2" collectorName="Holotype" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="82EC8DD40B87510A8BA3369D102EE8A7" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F73E0BB4FD9C4BAC02A8D2351AA812" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B24EFB3F94C6618728258EB14E20DA2B" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="70E13657FF5274151AF93FDB04B10B59">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C69C8506C6322061C529EB503E8C9509" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone NP & Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" elevation="1140" location="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923059, NHMUK 010316430, METAT 093-18" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="19CE5E167C1A08C3688FC2601C2CE4DD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B9768F236A1CDABEB05650546AB346A" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F768AF90C572EDF54F625D51D23C89A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C57081BD4BB510CB7F73E8EF00E8186:F768AF90C572EDF54F625D51D23C89A4" country="Indonesia" name="Utara" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Utara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="81C03E793C44D933EE3460DEBA94AC89">Dumoga-Bone NP</collectorName>
|
||||
, lower montane forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="FE865BE6F395AD0C1D984528556AC768" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0D25AF3FBA3E3F342C6CAC77EAA9FCBB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="143B88DFDD4549D27A798FDD44B893C2" value="1985-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E6865BD39F4DEB13F4F6748399377D75" value="1985-03">March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="02E9825B62969CCDBFC1FF9052DB2B86">Project Wallace</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0E2B7BDF4E72AC860B16CC2A0A36066C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923059</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E4DF5D43580FF2C7F5A54A5AE8EA0041" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316430</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D8E5ACD1788D55E4E9FE187E89CDF7C1">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="5372D012FCD442F922BA50A5A4C303A2" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT093-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F8881CCD33BA3818F793B0C5376F521F" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 093-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3059357917FBFB6DD8340F1B13BD2F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0FD06F40D630314FC7910CD867BFC41F" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E0A37E7B2E9FF6E8B84A0DDBA81D6796">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="88F5AC9923EFB9008A1D599CD6C55FFE" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2B846813B269DFEB402AA145A64FEED" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone NP & Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" elevation="1140" location="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219686, NHMUK 010316842" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="26B9E923986ABF42FC5B0255B86DB1AA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E1E6C975A140518CA86AF40694929E7C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219686</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441AC042FFB03A928CCF39BF4DF48F32" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316842</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C57B7EB29F0DE52AA9237B739BB0F14" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone NP & Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" elevation="1140" location="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922452, NHMUK 010316843" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A945E95AF4E28A7BCB94D3716A63C01" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="11408A67B9700438F5FD0079D703D32C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922452</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3B2294DDA3A9C7AF4DF57FEECD88B79B" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316843</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="988B250A49557A1C9CAB193B33A007C7" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone NP & Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" elevation="1140" location="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700008, NHMUK 013700009" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE11677301B88485A20B24D50C4955F0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen nos.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C6057B199EA1201CE425CD653E51355D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700008</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8357241B081C37FA2ADEEBB2E9FB043F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700009</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D5EA7C5EB9FD061A456E0E65F074E48E" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone NP & Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" elevation="1140" location="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ACA66139ED2B0081E4A37AE3460FDA45" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E038FEA9D57A1E95EF7CFC6AC1591DBD" value="1985-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF4FD10B1E0D068DF05BE23DA4A73439" value="1985-10">October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, otherwise same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D4297EA653B9F686C5505AC09F083582" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700010</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDVDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="732A2C520F44D4EAB5779629DB451B9E">
|
||||
<heading id="F0AB46FA59A47568AB270CE22E10A55B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865EA6D845EF95B8E61635CB69D27A4E">
|
||||
The forewing of this species is greyish white as opposed to the pure white of the other white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA18F9AA917CDC6943B2E02E06F5898A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C0DF633E02DC00FB9A895CFB9A8B1EC" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The antennae of the male are filiform. In the male genitalia, the anterior margin of the dorsal surface of the uncus is strongly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5310467EEDB4E008F1AF1B974ACAB35" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">52 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the vesica has a small patch of fine spines posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46CBC1BF282DF5E4C161330615A89FE6" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">52 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYVDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A306902409A89752E56CD2536F395CD">
|
||||
<heading id="74F19BED1F96AC16DBF7FF053BD1F749" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72C9D9E928607DD193A78655A1AAEAC3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F491746B8367D0A63294CC6A5C3E837A" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51E1F85C803097E99EDDD7EB924120DA" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="381EBDD1918241B4B105C0ED6E26516D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="8B737518E1DD45E852ABF58A8B960ECD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC80638E98CBB2C306B3CDE35389F8F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: ocelli absent; frons with silver grey appressed scales; vertex with silver grey appressed scales, tufts of long yellowish white scales laterally on vertex, tufts of scales on posterior part of occiput, overlaying collar of broad, flat, silver-grey scales on anterior margin of prothorax pointing posteriorly; pilifers short, cylindrical, with a few bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps very long (> 3.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved, projecting away from head; basal segment with tuft of white scales; second segment long, curved, substantially longer than third, silver grey; third segment long, slightly curved, with silver grey appressed scales. Haustellum scaled basally. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, filiform throughout, brown with some silver scaling, scape without pecten, pedicel short, leading edge of flagellum covered in small white sensillae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="627A98B8C5EB0373A388CE472A3B512D" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale grey, tegulae short, pale grey; foreleg with femur white, tibia dark brown with thin epiphysis, tarsus dark brown mixed paler brown, mid and hind legs white, hind legs with thick tuft of long silver white scales. Forewing broad, costa arched at base, thereafter straight, apex broadly rounded, termen significantly angled inwards, tornus very obtusely rounded; wings and cilia pale greyish white, unmarked apart from a small line of dark brown scales from base of costa to 1 / 5, dorsal area of forewing with denser, slightly darker grey scaling. Hindwing at least as broad as forewing, rounded with apex very slightly projecting, dull white, unmarked. Ventrally, forewings with fuscous scaling in basal area of costa, otherwise tinged yellowish brown, veins yellowish brown; hindwings white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC988D51E4F471410E900DFD22954990">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F586A33BFA1A58BF1201F9AF6564FB6B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BDB5DC71C64A31377C70EFF09DCC0E3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F32BF65F0430F93F511FD82B6AFAD21" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B696865624D289F0D62EFAC63AA73B0B" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pale grey; anal tuft grey. Large patches of tergal spines on posterior ½ of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="302DB8C220C60D0FFF4CB0C95BA400D4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3D75CA90D48191C49DDA718E2E45ED8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7. Smaller patch of tergal spines on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3BB9BDE0745C743DF9E37C3C3527343" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8; sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes slightly curved; venulae straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD703E33B0FA6EA24995F3FDCA84D78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="317198A9E7D1A138983F1213355D0CD0" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6BD2EE4B046B75F0301DC68541FA540" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">52 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface strongly emarginate, lateral edges tapering towards posterior apex. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms long and strongly sclerotised, medial plate strongly sclerotised, strongly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms, apex of projection pointed, gnathos projecting further than uncus. Tegumen band rectangular, slightly curved, lateral extensions of tegumen long and broad, longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum long, robust,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9BDC3D7B905454318E5CB9CB0E9F6778" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with U-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes moderately long, broad for most of length. Valva long and broad, costal margin straight, slightly projecting medially, large setose ventral membrane from costa extending postmedially, long fine setae distally, anterior margin with curved ridge, saccular margin of valva slightly sinuate, triangular ventral sclerite postmedially, attaching apically to base of saccular process, apex of valva broad, rounded. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing above middle of valva, base broad, strongly curved towards saccular margin, curved through 90 ° distally, basal half setose, distal half with large brush of long robust bristles extending beyond apex of process. Aedeagus slightly broadened proximally, slightly curved, small distal projection, patch of small spines in vesica. Bulbus ejaculatorius very long, thin, almost straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAXDK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4874A998DDE98FF376ED79876E50C939">
|
||||
<heading id="1E85203F0863FEF8D58D9F5E9B230B81" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72ED178E0C7F5FB48FD0DE32791D8B6A">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adults found in March and October at
|
||||
<quantity id="41650403F02207BB16F760E6FFA9BA98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFXDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B8AE4C99B1BF56CE09C15EF672FA897">
|
||||
<heading id="9894B7327EA58FA421E549C2F0C8BF8A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="691D8D9FFC4F01D8F92D158533B1294F">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7623F6E791D450D7E02F446BA1996F5C" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87493716337A1BD75EB51EB7FEDC8188" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKXDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005E4A29E7CAC697F66D3A7574D8E9B6">
|
||||
<heading id="1EA796E9AE6C2146F5BA612576EA5EDE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C0651CE0554C8B19142BAEA9817F906">
|
||||
<emphasis id="588F3A8BFC3B59C5F3847780FC46B32F" italics="true">penumbrella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="801625D46F06BA004B41B2A3D640F3D5" italics="true">penumbra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FAA304F693444F216894C32B3224A27" italics="true">modern lat</emphasis>
|
||||
.), among other things, a partial shadow. This is a white species which has a greyish shadow on the forewings. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/33/44/D4/3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15.xml
Normal file
214
data/33/44/D4/3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
<document id="A1AB249B186D830A446EE1561C7E6783" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris meyricki Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="28FA75ED733A545DAA24AA402D1E617B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B7F4D60468B572DEB0D895FED4C35BD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A56B46A3240587A39C2F5E126A01B332">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3A78D628333D176115DF7BD871949699" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DE331B8F0AD6041BD59BEC8BD290C15D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="584157F5D7D15A3BD768C92891378E04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3DA3C58928A79F68715981D09526427">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DD2C3B2AF32665BE1E9D33F442D332F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="70FE7386EDB5BF3D219312D324E0685A">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="04D7ACEFAB608818D16FDE546F4F49AF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1E912F7D5EC347407F69CEE4187B5CF0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9190E60B48659F95223828DC103A6B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4A81FB51A489359AE17DABBB5091B32">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22E65D0362B95CFEBBDE23A24EC58F5A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50C3C31B94729A0211E00D6F237AD668">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A384FF05E35D7DC1FC03D374F4A27CF5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DAA69CAC4A976141DC2988B8F985C024">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CA17B573B26636EE6984495B787F494">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C0A5034759F249670D91D54E49DC8E1C">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BCFF6F155CAA58B47ADB1C5AB855E80" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B488C1AB747EC51F7CD91EC150AF6E9F">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="82FCD4D3944445934DF8DF641EE60AD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="91E0FBB104F47BDC9B8753C69DA3388F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="86F28DB3CAD2096827C69BD60B39D034">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D6ED0DB392F3138DF1522FF4DC24E403">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7CDC1465DF809396EB2263E00D34F17D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="59035B2DB8441EB0875373FA9B22986C">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6FCC5BEC7A6A566F22470FF0648137AF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D72418C3849EBB1BBF2D144B528DD58">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7749D44E7898BEF89557AF62BC6C6CC7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7FF5A4380A8A32A638A04E1739E2BAC4">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="87DCF311127F34A42A4DF6B4BE76A4C9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0FA5C6CE696CDE5502542721FA03D607">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C6A31C6EE724CAF0F444E5B0AFCF01C9">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CB696A8B36096D96DDC3737B1688D849">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="28ED823B5CEFC1C6CAED8A899AABE014" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A6F763F1422BAA03806A1021346AAB96" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968455" ID-arpha="3344D494-A140-5E52-808E-20046747AE15" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B8D1C8C4-9601-4EF5-B791-5F646029A779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8D1C8C4-9601-4EF5-B791-5F646029A779" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3344D494A1405E52808E20046747AE15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57FE144FC14924CA3ED90F05A07F1A12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FAF50A9B8BD48AF69E65D84D17B0D4E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9D745C9CE6F459799098A21F7F2947" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C15A12CA903740F17C9142D965DB1064" italics="true">Topiris meyricki</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="763F6E2CA5F4FE79DFF377CFBC3E5FBC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F794D7CB008262E9E72444674BBAB855" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54D357507039CE1C33A1057B6BA4F66B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AB78C063669E9ED0A1D5D5AD58BC138" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8792809D957C027953CC9D4EAFBCA61E" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">43 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37F33F1346F084717085901E1827AC62" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNBK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03C214D472ABB7EDF46EFA2186A8857">
|
||||
<heading id="C1171551FD3DAA3800FB6411EB333482" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5804E5AA25F3363DB8200B118D481767">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEE49EA48DEAD1AD1E7F95C419F38F54">
|
||||
<heading id="7A46D6EDFA25E0F0DFDF039841CBC845" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F806897CA623732ADBD8D9F3ADA89904">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CE0D45030C4251BA6C862DCA2A89C7A">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6C6CD4542B358A8BE3F589E18B21607E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A59BF439665292FCF8B04660407C2058" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="169B33C5110B626DC5514A95215588E2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45911E976A591DC102FCCE1768EFC" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Ladell" country="Thailand" location="Siam" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219685, NHMUK 010316359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="54E9A3780772DCFE59C3C4BCCD880F29" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ED68A176DE46916A0ED1E66CFB4B556F" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ABCE0F090D751AC98C8C6FD3FBD30E23" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="BD0DA9DD224500947297CCFE80FA9E5D">S. Ladell</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="DA9C6E5C4F7EE471117D288330CA98C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="893DD79CEC19356BA4025EAE9BF98E95" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219685</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4E4059A3F76FC05A2637679ABD1CCD9C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316359</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D52B39A3A55092B1E5F93655DA7DF978">
|
||||
<heading id="2F039F2BDA007831CD46CACEF98D3D6F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="077984323839E35ADEBF81481B326675">
|
||||
Indistinguishable externally from other white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="726551F02135DC00C410B6865E5B54B7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE9F19B3873D1A84B0600D069C14F3F7" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the valva is strongly projecting apically with a smaller, sclerotised, thorn like subapical projection below the apical projection. The saccular process is broad and claviform with a large patch of short bristles medially and a small sclerotised tooth like posterio-medial projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EROBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B203AC937B035C08A70AD14C6B9C73">
|
||||
<heading id="74A509002477831FD6C42AA9B04BCCE8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC71E3F08A6457648A28D358AD2DA36F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBC42EACA645FAFE387198102A84D8C4" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E03E44E9D1F0444431E994489CF85C99" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="340A2731008938633EE1A8873E6DD7AA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="D4237D6F79C005053CE3F71224E53236" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCFB5CE5F04A0C58604E332EC21F6C4C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with appressed white scales, some cream scales at sides; vertex with tufts of long white scales laterally pointing upwards and away from base of antennae, further long white scales laterally pointing inwards, overlaying the remains of a collar of broader white scales on anterior margin of prothorax pointing posteriorly; pilifers small with small tufts of bristles; maxillary palps whitish. Labial palps, long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; basal segment white, second segment strongly curved, longer than third segment, thinly covered in appressed white and ochreous scales; third segment thin and pointed, almost straight, thinly covered in white appressed scales. Haustellum with white scaling at base. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape white, flagellum with moderate black pectinations, white scaling on basal part (apical part of both antennae missing).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DF45621EEDEC6C3826338F14F421997" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: cream coloured, tegulae fairly short, white. Foreleg with femur and tibia pale buff, tarsus damaged, mid legs missing, hindleg with remains of tuft of long white scales. Forewing broad, costa slightly rounded at base, thereafter almost straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, dullish white, unmarked apart from traces of brown scaling at edge of base of costa to ~ 1 / 5. Hindwing as broad as forewing, very slightly pointed at apex, otherwise rounded, white, unmarked. On ventral surface forewings with pale brown scaling between costa and Sc and along veins, hindwings white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1F5548E18FA4C6B11A115E0E976FB85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2501099333C47288617922C28FD5943F" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D75552D69BF82445482182FF6C894C1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E02A3737517F0A98251BB22022885812" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D8D1CBD24EDE1E60FDD151F00DFE7BD" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cream coloured, white anal tuft. Tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6E0519C28C1733EFB589BD1C4188C639" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD40F219CE6E2949461C56279F00344A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7, part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB6C757E0C99F1CDBAC811AE9302308A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes almost straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB05D5DCBCBD9767E48DF27BEC4FACC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8008BA659A655A29F0250615A350F4F" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FA4ADDEAE64AF6EDE850F1C8F31B2D1" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">43 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F834A285735943E3568A72FD2A2AD534" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, broadening subapically, apically spatulate, dorsal surface with large medial carina and bow shaped plate basally. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, very slightly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly curved, lateral extensions of tegumen substantially longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum long, robust, well sclerotised, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with basal plate V-shaped, anellus lobes broad and moderately short. Valva broad and long, costal margin with substantial medial projection at base, also strongly projecting apically with a smaller, sclerotised, thorn like subapical projection below the apical projection, saccular margin of valva curved at base, otherwise straight, thin ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus large, longer than broad, a few sparse setae. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing near costa of valva, broad, claviform, small sclerotised posterio-medial tooth, thick brush of short bristles medially. Aedeagus long with long, recurved, filament-like distal projection and a prominent distal thickening with pointed tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E257249F7C16EE7C0DD24C00D53CA3B" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBQBK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="876DFB97C67E205A9FD2912260EFA0F0">
|
||||
<heading id="31F6E2610435EF24D5444E9F76B9323D" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD77E186A04AF815FC52FC3AB80D4FE1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42B7C8161098F5BF0B3C295A860110A">
|
||||
<heading id="65778214C9192F61DABF57F06546EF73" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98A441F61BFD637D2EE8474C940B1142">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2091FEB47E868869496AE54FE5C8556" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELQBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2621801954D1FF2C5FEFFEB4D230E138">
|
||||
<heading id="84C8756E7E229697B62C4334A84C116D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DAEFE8476F1F9412A6BF27977D835DC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EB577D4E3D41277D5B53ED9A5851924" italics="true">meyricki</emphasis>
|
||||
— named in honour of the microlepidopterist and systematist Edward Meyrick (1854–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9E36ABEC8C7063F2C35243A704CDA2A" author="Meyrick E" refId="B44" refString="Meyrick E (1938) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yulingshanmassivs. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitscrift Iris 52: 14." year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who described the majority of the known species of white Oriental xyloryctids. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXQBK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50073E3EE44F31D70698EE03E90F62DB">
|
||||
<heading id="4C374907AAACC9EFB358FA427F19BAA4" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EB248D419B35AAA42520E41A9CD49A3">
|
||||
The labels for the specimen contain limited collection data. However, its collector, Major William Richard Simpson Ladell, was the Chief of the Division of Chemistry and Entomology at the Siamese Department of Agricultural Research during the 1930 s and it can be assumed, as its identity was determined by Meyrick, that it was collected in the 1920 s or 1930 s. The specimen was determined by Meyrick as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59227DBFDF6735035013737925439464" authority="Walker" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BE8570BE32AB1614A7D5C21BA682843" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but its genitalia (not examined by Meyrick) are very different from that species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E91E50F6DC6AB856BA59342065BCAF9" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD71EF04D263A1BC16D504D88AC81471" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE0F39FCFF0663D39EB2A3F2F6095A18" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
298
data/36/C2/04/36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580.xml
Normal file
298
data/36/C2/04/36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="7F898B58834AA25C2E855A5658C0E0D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76730DA289409BA3290ACE9D19E4E96E">
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<mods:title id="B827D496360BE02F8AEB6E800B2056BA">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="5EEC4181C0CD0CD5E04A24684ED8ABFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="64F135F7DB2AEA06CA1C4EE7CB15A083">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBD9DFEF98B638BD24EF7B4C3AE08244">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16827F50D96421FB823A8FCD1B02CEE4">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5F24A800666D1597DDC1888B9E80499">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="460293B5E01E063E0C9BCF2DC9423C3F">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F288421B877154DF4C8C030DD5438B26" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71C0EF609AD58897E5CBEC249BDEB010">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="659914F2E6D88C947E93982C19D1387F">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79218389FEAF312870F0D6352BFD1570" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F84F9A0F6D98D65E04888B984AA52B1B">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9F95D3D51F0CD2EE227AB120C5AD187">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D840F29C4243A968B872EF4720FDAC1">
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<mods:date id="13EB73A98CE4FA4D43C4F01744B3E35D">2025</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="E76D033F40750AF26BCF1A4A2CB1DB66">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="3134672DB80DFF75D22F398C7A818402" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="29843150C9D8DCFDD2DFF4E1E5376012">1229</mods:number>
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="62128E1C2A437C8D78F3DAF47084D523">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B078ED06A4C4C31B7F9C81713926FA78" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1D316316FB3E0E7214671CC829524A4" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968471" ID-arpha="36C2048C-D31E-566B-8399-BCEE29EF6580" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/6035B44A-F927-4FEC-9249-941EB1CAB458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6035B44A-F927-4FEC-9249-941EB1CAB458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="013E70C1F5179439F718D44028C8B1D8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA074915A223D07B7BAABEE44E73F93D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="757762F62E16671F769C368175600434" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B81435A886CFAC649BD862741D3C1B9" italics="true">Athrypsiastis cheesmanae</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BABF0E6C08682F114D694E041D286F8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BB128BAEC597455BABC8576F1BCACF8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16266D9528C8FCD603B4C97ED0926873">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27C44426EFA898CC3D97DB55768EB6EA" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="602DF4BCC62024C2BE8D9CD170AD0040" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">50 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22E5AF979E5EDC283526DBC68DA8D895" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFEDK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30E2E04E2BE345F0B758657BC2ACDF6B">
|
||||
<heading id="18870C2DC43813640D418452FDCA9014" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD88A2E04C9CDE24278C88DE12E3D97F">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELEDK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCEA5FB097C5203F82F860AC5552B6F7">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: N / A. The sequence fragment obtained (Process ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="694788E1BE4560A010B8CC4A3120A296" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL048-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99301CF8A968EC166CA163C9AFDFACAA">DEPAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
048-20
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
, Accession
|
||||
<ext-link id="DD2FC9F7E4ADCCBC2B94E39A5ACC9F8F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP131476" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAF48D1736D2C703F9800EE3387E9C6E">PP</collectionCode>
|
||||
131476
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) is too short to have been allocated a
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEDK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9BA0F6FDA62B94922EE6DD8B9632E406">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4EDK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98D9466E061C2794F8D9DBE9EF0C1650">
|
||||
<heading id="47A873F612F01885C390AA186A29C179" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA0713BF14465A31F76ED8B74AAF2C22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AE1F07A2A8C8FE0815214EA565A15AB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E673DAA97B6A3229F2D097ABF281BF56" country="Indonesia" location="West Papua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A20446FF18DE50DD43210B9C966662DF" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="146789964D3200FD10EA54A321347AC9" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="405B941BF42AA49FAE9B0E8ABCD6A890" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E05C6D937AC3F11D1EF933993ACD2A58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7EECF696F2AC04F2D9179505239F6718" collectingDate="1936-07" collectionCode="NHMUK, DEPAL" collectorName="L. E. Cheesman & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Sabron" elevation="610" location="Dutch New" municipality="Cyclops Mts." specimenCode="NHMUK 010923206, NHMUK 010316428, DEPAL 048-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C92B65CE31E871028AD9F7D205A04C2B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="96F5F8AD8753AA0F6DE32DFB86E20E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36C2048CD31E566B8399BCEE29EF6580:96F5F8AD8753AA0F6DE32DFB86E20E96" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Sabron" municipality="Cyclops Mts." name="Dutch New">Dutch New</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2179FB6B0A0491E6B5050ABFE9BF125" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A098A29A43684B1A2ED90178D60CE825">Cyclops Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ED9EA792E90269F593D66CFD328FE360">Sabron</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="1F71C18F13143C3FCB52584B7969F948" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="245FFFC7147FABB8F9F9C02591DBD3A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EC4E6AA2F456F0B459877C3ADBC984DB" value="1936-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CCC06CABA328EB5CF566C2FE9F5C438E" value="1936-07">vii. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5558125B7A8462AFFF9019F5F0C34AA0">L. E. Cheesman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="798F31D30EC456F977C73B6B9BDAC27A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9F88EB754797498E508BB21B1FF9EFCC" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923206</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D42661A99CBC9929D5EF9F089E2D46C9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316428</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="14B6CC33140BC17D28BEF696ED3FFB9C">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="2C1BD057F4E34EE0DC61DEFD99E44C19" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL048-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="027E2DB86927A4E7C1E59EF2123BD706" collectionCode="DEPAL">DEPAL 048-20</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(325 bp).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F5F7651EE5B40D623B8C355D61D445" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="122A7C7E6625E05B50AA8B0CF14F37E9" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B549B6D322C12D6CCA806A128C4B1F29">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="71364E52A3704441D3E4CD993A670E10" collectingDate="1936-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="L. E. Cheesman & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Sabron" elevation="610" location="Dutch New" municipality="Cyclops Mts." specimenCode="NHMUK 013700129, NHMUK 010316840, NHMUK 013700128, NHMUK 010316841, NHMUK 010923085, NHMUK 010316508, NHMUK 013700095, NHMUK 010316413, NHMUK 013700096, NHMUK 013700097, NHMUK 013699624" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA60A7A840D4AC0C9E1BDDFFC6F64050" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, all with collection data same as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="07E64280E473D8793884A9012BC1B134" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700129</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C25CAC3EB0729165C11877185E5A3383" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316840</specimenCode>
|
||||
; specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="85F174A9A939826A547359CD14EDA249" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700128</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A5DDAD4B8EEB20C8D6B1A2E37CF9602" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316841</specimenCode>
|
||||
; specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="46B3A68445A15E248EFAF4A420626CD7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923085</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1140754E5911D415D6D9EB409B9D0BD3" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316508</specimenCode>
|
||||
; specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A5BAAAC1B8BC3965123EF58DD0476B8" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700095</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0B095347161400F0F44109FE0345290A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316413</specimenCode>
|
||||
; specimen nos.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="391BA6C2C305BF0208D85AE8686B1C98" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700096</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FEFBCC362E7AF15F7AD39F5CDACA2279" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700097</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0329975AEB4AD544F0919EC37F0782D7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013699624</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOFDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66FDB40CF26BFF6168DEA863C38E0174">
|
||||
<heading id="A724A5782AAA220C6599ADB8B0691809" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE2156FC9DB427D31C171E2907AACAAF">
|
||||
The adult is indistinguishable from other white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AEAC9004C2560F9018712FA40285931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="169422CE2E97BE2B20BF34F84B3FA35F" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the broad, apically pointed, valva is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A8AF9290F872B74027A947893B5B70" authority="Diakonoff" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC65FFABAE86BF3EB84B097835B01E15" italics="true">A. delicata</emphasis>
|
||||
Diakonoff
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the costal ventral membrane in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6520DFA2E008353A542311B842890F8C" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD0935B11C41B02143F02CFCA90FDB7C" italics="true">A. cheesmanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is strongly sinuate, the hairs on the costal ventral membrane are longer and denser and the saccular process is more acutely curved towards the saccular margin than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A62A36F3BBFFE31DEC587B2EE504F383" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A04DC0DCBE91C9973D4FA90724C3464" italics="true">A. delicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3GDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09D194A85E3D668E4953B9B1A1B94D51">
|
||||
<heading id="17C6E6452FCB37D727E158D2CBAE798D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B8F8F3AB1981BBA07D2CF4E6258AC9F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FB05F3AED1F34AFBDD9309877540163" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3984E1A042333E78462EFF66A3D5B85F" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="789B5F935BED17F804DC280FF2EE5606" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="E2A71D43137ADC5B9DE023CDC8C32CF5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="22.0">22–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA693A18430950502AF2547399FAB940" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: ocelli absent, frons with cream appressed scales; vertex with appressed iridescent white scales, tufts of longer cream scales laterally on vertex, two tufts of long cream scales on posterior part of occiput pointing inwards and posteriorly, overlaying thick collar of broad flat cream scales on anterior margin of prothorax, pointing posteriorly; pilifers with dense brush of short bristles; maxillary palps cream. Labial palps long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; basal segment small, white; second segment strongly curved, significantly longer than third segment, white with ochreous scaling towards base; third segment long, white appressed scales. Haustellum with silver white scaling on basal portion. Antenna bipectinate, scape white, dorsal surface of flagellum thickly scaled white over entire pectinated portion, remainder of flagellum and pectinations long, brown, covered in short white sensillae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1AF2D79FB036C600B7CD285DF685A5E" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: cream, tegulae short, cream; foreleg white, large thick tibial epiphysis, mid legs missing on all specimens, hind leg white with thin tuft of long white scales. Forewing broad, costa gently arched at base, thereafter almost straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen slightly angled inwards, tornus obtusely rounded; apex of hindwing rounded, cream white, unmarked except thin line of dark brown scales from costa to 1 / 5, sometimes a thin patch of dark brown scaling on dorsum and a faint brown terminal line from apex to tornus. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded, shining white, unmarked. Ventrally, forewings and veins pale ochreous; hindwings white, unmarked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AA3F866A2BB7FB7AE0B150EAA5EDE91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0853D9114FF7900DB2E35AD119A6E54" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C4F4D27149A76B4EB7EDE9ABF0CE39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8E461A2BD527EC16148CD963A4C1680" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F609E07051033354EEC9FD05ADB3264" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cream coloured, anal tuft cream coloured. Patches of tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9F37275CAC5701DCC4D953B11486957C" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="137B8F39F135C8E758A91CFC6F2EEE83" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8E9FDC298811368A0299D46C5BE0AA8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes straight; venulae slightly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="541AF242F0FDC1B1D9000B92B179A36A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF3D74F16D1D52AE188CD19C9AFA7DA9" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8115EDE02434311D6D628A44DCB9E70" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">50 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface very weakly emarginate, lateral edges tapering towards posterior apex. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms broad, medial plate strongly sclerotised and slightly scobinate, strongly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band strongly arched, elongate, lateral extensions of tegumen slightly longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum robust, moderately long, very broad at base, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus moderately large. Juxta with broad U-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad and moderately short. Valva long and broad, costal margin sinuate, setose ventral membrane from costa triangular, extending post-medially, covered in dense dark setae, saccular margin of valva slightly convex, narrow ventral sclerite postmedially, distal and saccular margins broadly angled at almost 90 °, apex broadly pointed. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing medially in valva, long, broad, strongly sclerotised, base broad, strong, short curve basally towards saccular margin, distally curved through> 90 °, short bristles on greater part of saccular process, forming a dense thin brush apically, bristles projecting beyond apex of process. Aedeagus short, uniform width throughout, slightly curved, a small ridge-like cornutus posteriorly in the vesica. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, uncoiled, head broad and elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEIDK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B030A459D9FC02D73A89E30483EF11AB">
|
||||
<heading id="D9BFC39AD384C8D4C54047D99B80F6AD" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0080E63B991E1036ADD51BC3713B433E">Early stages unknown. Adults found in June and July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="127C8CA3D3520765574BFD284FA99A3A">
|
||||
<heading id="1030479C2BF31F1153B0CFF39CD26DC2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A463431EF6E397F237DDDEFBE9F71777">
|
||||
Dutch New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7843166CE0D12AE0752C2F3F036380FD" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8241A295CE9FADFF7C263440B99CB1B">
|
||||
<heading id="C3564C6CE08EEC51EEA96EA8AF402B95" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E81E99560818FF2F35A134C20AEDA69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6A26BD482DDEE89C020256570CAED65" italics="true">cheesmanae</emphasis>
|
||||
— named in honour of Lucy Evelyn (Evelyn) Cheesman OBE (1882–1969), a pioneering woman entomologist who made several solo trips to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EB357AA838198446BEC394994CF53C6" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the 1920 s and 1930 s. This species was collected during her collecting trip to the Cyclops Mountains in Dutch New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9D3EA29A33F83ECC733B28AE79EC8C5" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1936. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED11361D28997CFB73AED31C90AB0FB0">
|
||||
<heading id="D7E7BB1C0712936C725EED1837C2D803" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CC7936CAB8E059A9E3907CA1A5B8E95">
|
||||
This is one of three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79CA94F250445BFD312F6E6947F839AF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32621500CA99BFFD03C0F138169A0C3D" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(two in his own collection and this species, deposited in the
|
||||
<named-content id="09BEF1F3B9557BEBF19E8CBC26A5E85E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="171F3DC8443D2B19AD7532D4FF653515" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
collection by Evelyn Cheesman), determined by Edward Meyrick as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4BAD827CBE790C2FEF0F13FEE521547" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="608E479078FA090A0FE57D00FF4CCF2F" italics="true">Athrypsiastis symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but without examination of the genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/38/B7/00/38B700267061574A92E50F84FE45A008.xml
Normal file
111
data/38/B7/00/38B700267061574A92E50F84FE45A008.xml
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|
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3304684DFBC1E4E3DE947F7EA59C99B" authority="(Jur. ex Grav.) G. J. Wolski" authorityName="G. J. Wolski" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Jur. ex Grav." baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="laetum" status="comb. nov." variety="hercinicum">
|
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<emphasis id="B5E6F7F62F503599A0EBCB5BF606C6B2" italics="true">Plagiothecium laetum var. hercinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jur. ex Grav.) G. J. Wolski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D128449FA4385130CFFF8C6995A3C312" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="5EEE5A8FB6004004CB818FAE3BE32236">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C3014450F491E024C7FB1A7A319D85C" collectingDate="1872-10" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique & Type" country="Belgium" location="Belgium" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50BFBBD3176BCEEE2A7DC0FF96EE9BCF">
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<treatmentCitation id="DEF44AF0003F18BA232747E5548C0717">
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≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D6C643A65FA6CAC12AF48F39F1CD8678" author="Grav." journal="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Belgique" page="430" score="167.3435980126048" volume="13" year="1874">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9910A8239DEAAD913150D8D40E3109F6" ID-CoL="9TCD7" authority="Jur. ex Grav." authorityName="Grav." class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="denticulatum" variety="hercynicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="184DBFEA1C1D66A3C364E42E558C7B08" italics="true">Plagiothecium denticulatum var. hercynicum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25AEF2536128C66EF7831AED4F5CD624" italics="true">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
Grav.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="90A2E8C495010CA4D350771F8F8CBF54" journal="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Belgique" page="430" score="167.3435980126048" volume="13" year="1874">
|
||||
<collectorName id="EA90289E075BC0842960987440DD3E95">Bulletin de la Société Botanique</collectorName>
|
||||
de Belgique 13: 430. 1874
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="897412931C4267440A0DEBA435D61DE6">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B17D73D48E75AE6881E7505D48E4DF91" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Loutte-Saint-Pierre, sur les rochers ombragés et au pied des arbres dans les bois humides.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="198C69BDC3B18E0F298D449740539114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA0CABA18A7046B70CD9EF476BADF095" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Loutte-Saint-Pierre, rochers ombragés,
|
||||
<date id="D62CBC48AA0D19D0BC038CE284C8D958" value="1872-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D4A22F16B8C9E96B7E05BD36E7A002DC" value="1872-10">Oct. 1872</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CFAB7FE55D8878B5A0936407938C3F" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F50DC180DE13DCE1EF518127C3D407D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gravet
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, C-M- 9387!
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4XCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8172F33E0FAC87A9485C24AEAA19B8BE">
|
||||
<heading id="F99FA3782DE545E6BD2DDD27FC57B687" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="347B76424BDE1E06D9C0CAF943CCB09E">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, yellowish to yellowish golden; stems 1.5–2.0 cm long; leaves complanate, asymmetrical, lanceolate, concave, not curved towards the ground, 2.0–2.4 × 0.7–1.0 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B4FD31C305A891E8A272D6449D288EE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium laetum complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. laetum var. laetum (from syntype, W. P. Schimper, PC 0132699!) B, E P. laetum var. hercinicum (from lectotype of Plagiothecium denticulatum var. hercynicum, F. Gravet, C-M- 9387!) C, F P. rossicum (from the original collection of P. rossicum, M. S. Ignatov, MHA 9041632!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269420">11 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); margin incurved; the apex acuminate, denticulate by 2–3 teeth; cells linear-vermicular, 120–170 × 6–10 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04737C5C855CCF90B5310F78BFC9A973" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium laetum complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. laetum var. laetum (from syntype, W. P. Schimper, PC 0132699!) B, E P. laetum var. hercinicum (from lectotype of Plagiothecium denticulatum var. hercynicum, F. Gravet, C-M- 9387!) C, F P. rossicum (from the original collection of P. rossicum, M. S. Ignatov, MHA 9041632!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269420">11 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation tight; decurrencies of 2–3 rows of rectangular, quadrate cells; capsule straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELYCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3061F5494AC6DF9325E8EBED611FC5C">
|
||||
<heading id="7283BA723DAB4B8B2D25BA2D1353FFAC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4DDC8ADC327998997068E60A63EE3F5">
|
||||
Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="187DEBF56EDC100365AF0F2688E095E2" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), but the range of this taxon still requires research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
148
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148
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<treatment id="39EF56621CCE5BF492AC15B1ED539DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968481" ID-arpha="39EF5662-1CCE-5BF4-92AC-15B1ED539DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39EF56621CCE5BF492AC15B1ED539DE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39EF56621CCE5BF492AC15B1ED539DE5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0A299524FF2D099704C1577FEDA5C31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3712EF0A82E936A3A02FAB66F1E4193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D43B1F53D3D9C544C9BC5FFE9BB36112" authority="(Meyrick, 1930)" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosiflora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0375F23AD148E24AC90C389D5F6AF2CA" italics="true">Paralecta rosiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D45BA6BE19B3596A5B221C76CB9E888E" author="Meyrick E" refId="B43" refString="Meyrick E (1930) Exotic Microlepidoptera 4 (1): 1 - 32. [Marlborough, England]" year="1930">Meyrick, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9BFF57E232BB0DD6E9BDB0DF1EE675D" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E51292AE5F2FD72D00CD8D0969E5C8E0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C30F8BA4971A7BB2BF623F936F07B6AA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2821E35D6AAEBB02B82A7DECECF7AA9D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F93438DEC062329F68C5AF94C16AB01C" author="Meyrick E" page="11" year="1930">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F77DC7AD555943115B5D5E708FC70D7" authority="Meyrick, 1930: 11" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7B5FC1418AB3E86E90205882D234EAA" italics="true">Athrypsiastis rosiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="4DCCDA24B0F1ED4CBD2E8DF186DA8B55">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B64405BEDC9FF658D14047CA7649668" author="Meyrick E" refId="B43" refString="Meyrick E (1930) Exotic Microlepidoptera 4 (1): 1 - 32. [Marlborough, England]" year="1930">Meyrick, 1930: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGCEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="295536476910EA2F6D17673A8F7193AA">
|
||||
<heading id="055BE6775CDA72A91BEEE49F82CC0105" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE2739CE71B1E6A44DA9DF3CAF0C97C">
|
||||
This attractive species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B285688CFD431564290AB1C44408CBFA">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen, a male, collected by Albert Meek on the Upper Setakwa River in the Snow Mountains, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFF03CF449BD42EF5BE77641B605B8EE" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="47F94CAA491D0269E6E6C526591282DB" value="1910-09-16">16 September 1910</date>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C417F30C7FC633D0DF5EE0E0EAC877AE" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We have only examined this specimen externally, but it is clear from this that it does not belong in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D649506BBD21DA7F7A1C2FCA09EAF1E3" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB259EC17A4144A60075A4BBCF51EBEF" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this species the antennae are bipectinate and orange, tinged pink. All the legs are red. The second segment of the labial palps is red and the third segment is white. In the forewing,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="245213F79F94236123E1A265EFA64781" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 is separate from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="75686D1F3FF9F63B23024DFE9490654F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BDDD11CBDF1AF25FC0C8A53949B09E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C212689148806484BA270EE72D03F8F1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8FC4AAA97A3DA40832F68DF44D0FCC71" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 are stalked, M 1 and M 2 approximate at the disc and M 3, CuA 1 and CuA 2 are separate. In the hindwing only M 3 and CuA 1 are stalked. Externally, it resembles a number of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E15EC6B8AAB82D228AD7BC88C96813" authority="Turner, 1898" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3CA6FAF6338C95E1BEC65F3E2B8A03B" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB2C73784D07BA5096341D8C56A9E64D" author="Turner AJ" refId="B63" refString="Turner AJ (1898) The Xyloryctidae of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum 4: 25." year="1898">Turner, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to which it is here transferred.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F933B7B84F8A1424DAF3593E05171183" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889C49EE931FB8FD0F69F48CA78FE21F" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of more than 15 species and occurs almost entirely in New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EECBBD87CADE66AAC3BBB29F093E94A" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3D2B15A4050B880CF8363A3B49D059A" author="Robinson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robinson" refId="B54" refString="Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M (1994) A Field Guide to the Smaller Moths of South East Asia. Natural History Museum London, 309 pp." year="1994">Robinson et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although Turner’s original concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A2E160A1E43A070B90A878634C23F24" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="037EC8896BF563A56BC059CD8FA08086" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has both 3 and 4 (M 3 and CuA 1) and 6 and 7 (M 1 and Rs) stalked in the hindwing and the antennae are described as shortly ciliate, it has been previously noted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED8016867E1FAAF38F647AD71B038944" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.120166" author="Diakonoff A" firstAuthor="Diakonoff" page="89" refId="B15" refString="Diakonoff A (1954) Microlepidoptera of New Guinea, Results of the Third Archbold Expedition. Part IV North-Holland Publishing Company Amsterdam, 191 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120166" year="1954">Diakonoff 1954: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that several genera of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5686E2726C67FAF9CC490E59AC4B2EF7" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, viz.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF5FB7B31B53C79A5106D2387A837BF5" authorityName="Lewin" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B9BFE3471262676E4E9532A36B5B5E3" italics="true">Cryptophasa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="361BDD7D66FCBE632D1866C13D47BFC4" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18B340CCECF4550CBDD7505F8FEA0480" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and others, seem to be rather arbitrary; they show considerable variation as to the neuration, the structure of the male antennae and the length of the terminal segment of the labial palpi, which makes the discrimination of the genera very difficult at times. Notwithstanding the differences in this species from Turner’s original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="872220BA8BCBF47839935779C223E211" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B249AEFDDD184ECBE4CC55113A3926BA" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that genus appears to be the closest to this species and the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAAEAE9BD3AD125B6F04F563B29ED53E" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD630236D15D792D91910F49212A064E" italics="true">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is expanded accordingly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/3B/72/CA/3B72CAD8A89B5A6A86A89E3E0786D105.xml
Normal file
165
data/3B/72/CA/3B72CAD8A89B5A6A86A89E3E0786D105.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="1DA2E3588DCA58431D99ED5C84376D1C">The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa</mods:title>
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23FA4D2AB1811989996FE3896D2ECF9B">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79873C0AEA1184B96D137309B6A17FEE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1CAF2FD1A9988CE71DB58D5FC3CF57FF">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCB60CBFBFC06435998348F99EF970BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86EC0ED7191594EF76A76A2F68E773C6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B84EE029176186FABBF704C3ABBDBEDF">
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<mods:date id="8347C0D12089FD1BA0A51F90FB8D0DE2">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="60516D7047400168A63F728EA091958A">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="2EB31BAEF60C479C6FB07990DA302A05" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="B7FB9339365F1DB88BAB03D8EC3C1383">253</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="746B54751DF5D93BF235F384F6BDB07D">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B72CAD8A89B5A6A86A89E3E0786D105" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968390" ID-arpha="3B72CAD8-A89B-5A6A-86A8-9E3E0786D105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B72CAD8A89B5A6A86A89E3E0786D105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B72CAD8A89B5A6A86A89E3E0786D105">
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||||
<subSubSection id="77B7235A07E0C95874FA1021F2FEA062" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EA6AD372E665BCE93015CB0DF9D0180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF058A889F35315425AB87D5E32F564" ID-CoL="9WHDZ" authority="(Warnst.) G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck" authorityName="G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck" baseAuthorityName="Warnst." class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="curvifolium" variety="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64377F3003E9D5F02798478D216D50D3" italics="true">Plagiothecium curvifolium var. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Warnst.) G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PLoS ONE 17 (11): e 0275665. 2020.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7399E531D1C682E22E363EC2943AD7D" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CFF4487E77B0F4D0D786E0B760D7ABB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6565925D5162DE837DEE79B190A337EE">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="ADA0ED9D157D56841E7AB90C3ECA3A4A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="37CADC6064F1BD5A4D50F4CBEB128AFA" author="Warnst." journal="Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenburg und die Angrenzenden Lander" page="73" score="6.544099894894491" volume="27" year="1885">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3877D368F87EBEBBACB3FB80F0A92B" ID-CoL="9TCDK" authority="Warnst., Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins" authorityName="Warnst., Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="denticulatum" variety="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7B783FF84CF9501527974FA03AF4B3" italics="true">Plagiothecium denticulatum var. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
Warnst., Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
für die Provinz
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9BCFCE397569D23434D0FE859C87BE5E" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
und die Angrenzenden Länder 27: 73. 1885
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D0F69F7FE846ECECDB4F0F01671D1BDD" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D42704E6F9EAEDFA91FE0AC948DE1AF3" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0275665" author="Wolski GJ & Nowicka-Krawczyk P & Buck WR" refId="B43" refString="Wolski GJ, Nowicka-Krawczyk P, Buck WR (2022 a) Taxonomic revision of the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex. PLoS ONE 17 (11): e 0275665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275665">Wolski et al. 2022 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA539072C8E0C1F24AEDC417FFA2B8E9" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1CCD83CD48A5DA0F441088DB38C9A309" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, auf nacktem Bodem in Kiefernschonungen vor Altruppin, Neuruppin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="540E6058E8B20C9971A7E1DFF75B6D6D" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="91E811E3545A1C57A3C2F5C3AA57BB29" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Warnstorf
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E91466CC00B8344C7C85C8D2D17EE446" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
|
||||
04004201!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="076FB3F2BD6139C1DF60CC0802D7FE62" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="24ADEAC921EFE6923AD7475474CE057B" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A19744A07060F8943B7654C9EB21920">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E1D58E409DA29BB2BB0EAC4FC740EEC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9461D28D21DA3D4B14C4CA0B66909581">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C819829E9B3EFF4DF9DD050FFA566D13" ID-CoL="9WFQ9" authority="Ukrainskaya, Novosti Sistematiki Nizaikh Rastenii" authorityName="Ukrainskaya, Novosti Sistematiki Nizaikh Rastenii" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="curvifolium" variety="hypnophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA7D1146D2708B0AB5E02C93627C20B2" italics="true">Plagiothecium curvifolium var. hypnophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ukrainskaya, Novosti Sistematiki Nizaikh Rastenii
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31: 183, f.
|
||||
<date id="DB3211ACC24F3EF6BF7FFC00B54F104E" value="1996-12-14">12–14. 1996</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9493A81BF2DF02A9C90A4B3BFB52B668">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B97428FD3360DC972D6BC60B756C2B8" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,] Prov. Mosquensis, distr. Krasnogorskensis,
|
||||
<quantity id="47141311DD9090E3E27007F3906F471E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
ad austro-occidentem a Krasnogorsk. Ad Betulam in silva,
|
||||
<date id="B50425C4D7AD9F2340C13F7F61488C6E" value="1986-07-28">28 VII 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EC0D45248862D407C209BAC1FE4BAE7" italics="true">Ignatov</emphasis>
|
||||
. In herbario bryologico Horti Botanici Publici Mosquae conservatur,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="785BAA88189CD2DB6B5EFBB89D2BB33C" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" name="Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">MHA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A252BF675EB2DDD42E5B0D519F9E6C41" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rz2a-nf0j" name="Veterinary Laboratory Agency" type="">VLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ECI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE1BE49D1184CDBE9E4650F100E5EE2A">
|
||||
<heading id="8AC33964F80506558F1D4DCA274B8DBE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CB462B6909EE6F6D936F9BC86F306AE">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, bright-green to green; stems 1.5–2.0 cm long; leaves complanate, strongly asymmetrical, hooked, lanceolate, concave, curved towards the ground, 1.7–2.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="54C1B78030118E0E231270AA976D0AC8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C57E4F30BD5DEFC510FD359891D62D55" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. curvifolium var. curvifolium (from lectotype of P. curvifolium, K. Schliephacke, JE 04004091!) B, D P. curvifolium var. recurvum (from lectotype of P. denticulatum var. recurvum, C. Warnstorf, JE 04004201!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269418">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); margin sometimes incurved; the apex acuminate, usually denticulate by 2–3 teeth; cells linear-vermicular, 60–120 × 7–9 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="702CD82E0699A166EE43615DBB6C3E5F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. curvifolium var. curvifolium (from lectotype of P. curvifolium, K. Schliephacke, JE 04004091!) B, D P. curvifolium var. recurvum (from lectotype of P. denticulatum var. recurvum, C. Warnstorf, JE 04004201!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269418">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation tight; decurrencies forming semi-distinct auricles, of 2–3 rows of rectangular, sometimes inflated cells; capsules inclined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E40E124D3DCF17427378F22C647FE00C">
|
||||
<heading id="3FD450E846F2F986784C32FF35869BCA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCCDDB5BC03F21AF180AC47A1271E99C">
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B19ABF294CBF77715571D05389697AF" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5653C24263DCEE57C9D90641AE2DE61D" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0270ED4A2A0372A7C7EB74C745CB383F" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1D3B930FE1568C43F5558C2485803F87" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E1FC7E3EC14DBF5F25E50655E4C4A46" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="34EC5145DE7262960347D8DC55A205E9" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7433596766E6884C28E6E01404AC742D" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F1E76FBB7A49232BF1E48B57AB031924" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A2776FC01F7D954E634CB6DFC6FB7B37" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D300F65FEFBA7BA3EC38AC637AFAB1A2" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65327D4DE0278ABE2E0441F946E99D0A" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="745F102BE4D5626470FBDEE0DE2FB287" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8626984D39B4710FF212A477D21EAEF" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15B0DBBDEFCC05D3395D4A8277933BD2" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51CC888C41649EE7E56A48A62E49DEBA" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
data/3E/AC/9F/3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F.xml
Normal file
119
data/3E/AC/9F/3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
|||
<document id="9CC98273D9CEEFFB59E8E51A7B5D0CD5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268" ID-publisher-id="142268" URI-arpha="3DA7EDF5-A22D-5FFA-A8D2-4D2EDC1A8C73" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741111972997" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolski, Grzegorz J." docDate="2025" docId="3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 67-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/142268/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Plagiothecium imbricatum G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="3DA7EDF5A22D5FFAA8D24D2EDC1A8C73" masterDocTitle="The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1741112596556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5877E31D52BCF2B02FD7A44A558EB4B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="118066B17C61505A6D512347B0461D84">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8BFFB2603D122B5DF9871BA706C028E2">The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CA8F06925F029671AB905AA98B5ABD01" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EBDDE102FA6C1214896C2DBB1A7262B8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98ABC01569800C103657553704C43384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BBF9043BE40EF3EAF31B3CC36D64BDD1">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0335FB5DDF4A385D5B93FC0699B41B54" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B0B7D9A7D40A2B289C9C8D8C3C0B7262">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9EF4C2381C5A59E3360EBD0F73D4808A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EF1009812F5F639D7C8E898FF85C99EB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C1D48A5BA0C3B46BF74F1AD9A5A8BDEE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="862B3E20EF3AD9436609F5776CF9FF80">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DC9F47525BDE4FAFB3C6CB217CD583E1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CB85459CBA58CE3F5B4B21264ECCC89F">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="03C91928682903DACA3909742B44B663" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="429232B15F8EB52B202956249DFD439A">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="702E2CBAA8BAF0E83F7102BC482D0F25" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F8EAB1CF4277CCB8853C0988774F6898">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="00E5A2C7F95FBDCFA7327EC0EA0BB0B6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7FF1075F8B4129AB24DD965436E1DA2B">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="070C92ADE2613C7D73752C9C5A6817BE">102</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="ED106C3F2AA66C218ADC85430D547272">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E49D7DE300EA4FB4C2DD3726A49A1752" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968392" ID-arpha="3EAC9F16-CA16-5C16-9E30-6DFB30EC5C8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C269107BD46665BD86C0DFBC391F48E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DBD8F5C94801A8F5767392640F0099B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BB753135C74B2369FDFF5FEB2D84CBC" ID-CoL="9WHF6" authority="G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck" authorityName="G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imbricatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D6CE9FDA968494BB3645F1A7878AF32" italics="true">Plagiothecium imbricatum</emphasis>
|
||||
G. J. Wolski & W. R. Buck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PLoS ONE, 17 (11): e 0275665. 2020.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDNCI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7304FC36923EEE5C35B62B4FB7AC99">
|
||||
<heading id="33FBF92F3D481C5390495EF996246829" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F3720D78CA3CF5E48147BC84BD7678F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F131E836F99661B2B39AD564FAFF1D1" collectingDate="2020-07-13" collectionCode="G, J" country="Poland" county="Brdy reserve" location="Voivodeship" municipality="Dolina" specimenCode="LOD 15015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6AB6A0B8277AF502C96BFF7C67F10911" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C80A819D4766F62B86C2E0202611959" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, kujawsko-pomorskie
|
||||
<location id="4CE7C51EB3EE9769EB9146656636D1CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAC9F16CA165C169E306DFB30EC5C8F:4CE7C51EB3EE9769EB9146656636D1CF" country="Poland" county="Brdy reserve" municipality="Dolina" name="Voivodeship">Voivodeship</location>
|
||||
, surroundings of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3578F7449F4B0EA86C9158CE272279CF">Dolina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
rzeki
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B02EF6089B8893EF8C9EF6AB7EE4306E">Brdy reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, slope near the river on soil in mixed forest,
|
||||
<date id="D3A2CB6075C20313379E345D9B716294" value="2020-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8A53D77963D51513371A71220E55B612" value="2020-07-13">13 July 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E3F6D06B977B773E866B73F68D7364" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B525C0199875C16134C65561AAE0F9CA" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0593C17182F75836EEB20A9E309C4C52" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wolski 424
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C0C8ABEE809B328600A4CED427106258" collectionCode="LOD" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4h7a-hcvx" name="Lódz University" type="Herbarium">LOD 15015</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="60B959CC33762A301C4404B52FBFA2E1" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D0D920E36599CB9014E595E8590C316A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
04688394!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AA49CF8422330512B56997807BA7A3AB">SZUB-B</collectionCode>
|
||||
00001!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7515D98979AD334FEDA95F3BBA36EC">
|
||||
<heading id="F220DDD0E02496638F59FB0EA353C8A5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAD1B0E73DF0F6383888FEF52467C749">
|
||||
Plants small, bright-green to green; stems
|
||||
<quantity id="91BEA94E2D4B14B9E9FE6065101A7B62" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely foliate; leaves julaceous and imbricate,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CB320750F950E8A115C6BCE1ED72EBD8" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of leaves: symmetrical and asymmetrical, the symmetrical ones: folded, lanceolate, concave, sometimes strongly cracked at the base, asymmetrical ones: ovate, slightly concave or flat, both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DCB82D90F7AECBA67F1C9247D5E0D213">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of leaves identical in size, 1.2–2.3 × 0.7–1.0 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D466DA48CC995B016395211F739DACC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D, E shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. decursivifolium (from lectotype, P. Culmann, C-M- 9120!) B, C, E P. imbricatum (from holotype, G. J. Wolski, LOD 15015!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269419">10 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apex acuminate, not denticulate; cells linear-vermicular, 80–190 × 5–9 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40198B303BBBB8CEEC46A00E0260AA72" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D, E shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. decursivifolium (from lectotype, P. Culmann, C-M- 9120!) B, C, E P. imbricatum (from holotype, G. J. Wolski, LOD 15015!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269419">10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation tight; decurrencies of 3–4 rows of rectangular, quadrate often inflated cells forming semi distinct auricles; capsules unknown so far.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZNCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93CDF164462CD52690E9A3D023BDF759">
|
||||
<heading id="030C57166421E720ABD2F198B2FE6879" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B98066C9E9F18F1344D53ADDF27814">
|
||||
Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF1F7E52F46CC5E9AC294C5681CFEF8E" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4458BBA7FF3F895CF430CEA90FBE5D6" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A7D4BF8E2D1D01533E972DE3E3CEE51" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="349A9E0A7C0FABAC1FF352792B73BF2D" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/42/8F/CF/428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78.xml
Normal file
208
data/42/8F/CF/428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
<document id="EF2DEFE18106963E6EA84D20E3D68A57" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris digiticosta Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C7758D3EAB12E0F97C8B5FA39058D8CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="57EC7E6C68AACB8CF9AAB991C7675CCF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F7D115BA32382FE787523EC1F7CC9E02">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BCFEF7A862C00AEABD5E1280EC4C5391" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3773092A45548F9C58D4F7A3B2D17B61">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE4B58BAE2036BC3D23411EC34428DED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0EC29A07A74763CE555C132B28353855">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="224D3B55EB338D0CBCF601C691DBFB45" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0CE232C4A5E376A7A3E5118D7DC66ABF">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="28FE611FB4F482E8D7227B0B4A6F8FF6" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="52FECEE86DFF8BAE72F4D8BB5F991BBC">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="39CD17BE445BAE1EBE8554C9DAF5AD3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D71F0F59CCB0C3056933DD4B62B16DFC">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55940AA877119A5F251DA81F00BEA94A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="478B3EE4EEA58A00BAD68AD0A40FD2BB">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F59257982C2540639A3A0E30A712A44E" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="B79BBBEEEEA716069CC2B09E85209A3C">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C070FAC57C7F48DD25EB7D04BAB417B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F207C62443BA6CF0E78F813A693ECE7">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE3FE7C033F12D3CCFAB68622449CC52" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F54AA0CC636C0CF533C1A943829479F0">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4836413FBF65345694A0BA16AA624D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="933D7886E90E8083372C0166BDFAE923">
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||||
<mods:title id="311D320A9C219DB9EE15AC21D365590D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9BFA8E275BC242814EBA8E5C6CE5FFC3">
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||||
<mods:date id="29429A0EEE593983B7FD0037F36D81B6">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2BE98BF6664528E6C42043D8046CC291" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BB6DBD13A323C86950ED416E44A13649">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="91F00A5627C5EE590051DF7D9BD6DB4E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E81FC1B8D7CFD73B91256FD25A9A6551">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="99C97122CE53ED41D8488CCA0D6DD561" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8A6EC336A4D21DE75258CDDF0AF5D951">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3521158330797D533E92ED9D1D1CD1A5">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8F849AF0F193904FF3BB5664FF494A7E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EBBCAC6E2F7016F8A8188EB2CDFB0946" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="51A4612C014D9B7D35CFA8D0EE848E08" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968461" ID-arpha="428FCF1C-77E7-5629-9B72-7F57400D4E78" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D1743AA4-29F1-416F-8182-CAB0BA84C86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1743AA4-29F1-416F-8182-CAB0BA84C86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F843901DB4EF500A9902E80224D91640" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3DD92F88FACE624A00F597B1499D11D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86DB81DC4E730AB1D7C5E8041FA756A1" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digiticosta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="709D7B8A8A7911484C50DEC5CB8D48A5" italics="true">Topiris digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="596F50696E4BB1F08ED4EE2985A6797D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7542876D3562A118A49F344D9F113C7F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E9D0D30E602B986E9E5DD8B41FAB22B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="224F50CD16A3E2CA73CA40B0A33AB991" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A842C8771DEBE6F2053A3C009019E33F" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">46 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JCK" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63867BE2DF65BBA92ADA51641CA466C4">
|
||||
<heading id="E6DA195E6EBE54F0511EBE52D8527172" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1553F5BE4BFBAB81924866833EA07CB1">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JCK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C3DF47783E55B21259E322AC1FB559A">
|
||||
<heading id="4E14886742B2062D39D23D19AEEE4FE3" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49515BC3F4341ABF006E01FEE0F1C1DF">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="759A83B5FB2A22D008A542070F783A71">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="75706F407AB2B6BB01B683DD7E273FAF" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1898EA205069D14B3524C47C08E575A4" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F900759D4A848A251A69F5FFEBDE09DD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4CFB423FD2A9E1A02F9BDDC3B738890C" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="823" location="Paloe" municipality="West" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923231, NHMUK 010316355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="448D4C04EA67773F44C8B80CC60AC533" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A96996CA7C10043D1542C43D5B5E5469" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="32566B1EB317D75ABD61B909FFEB03BA">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3872B4FBEB4AF7F53E5E178FB092BEF1" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="171090386BB002A295C7C8204ECC79F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428FCF1C77E756299B727F57400D4E78:171090386BB002A295C7C8204ECC79F8" country="Indonesia" municipality="West" name="Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C6494FA69C327D25EADA83A3ECF07C26" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C5A4CEF29A4B8A4E965303A4C80BD510" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BFFB80710B852DA0382F4EC71EF4A62A" value="1937-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D3F2FD2336E974641AA14DBE35500FEC" value="1937-02">Feb. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A5834125B67489758A0DF65FD45566F6">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="F69ED56ECDAF4118DF9C5EC5C3950C4C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6FD9E4623713E4D2564AD0262C03ABC5" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923231</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="01015274230678CD8A494D46DAEA4667" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316355</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="895F538F2DBC32FAA2CBF6A781433F98">
|
||||
<heading id="048D6B05F6F0F956A4D1BBA3ADBF7524" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDA11E8DDB62BD15678F46F88B05BE38">
|
||||
See diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C952F0C137AEA215EAA1EBBD1C97399" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D29B335A9D8B699A3AA92902F4DFB15F" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5DBC19AC39395570E5EA6E906A1EA25">
|
||||
<heading id="E28B7B341FFF3DF17943C422E9EFEADB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527101EB0776523319B01E71F0B2095C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B4C946D0AFF0A1F8ACDC574574FCA0D" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B23A5C706BBD52C6E471843AD9F36B6" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="5F40B7407DC1DA2CE39C692A54996616" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="2465E9CC043E1210A9AA0204809F546E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D60A124D2AE6C32BB868F5A9B78B25" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
missing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C02F00B159C2F5EE5286740B61808B2" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
white with some pale ochreous scaling; tegulae missing; femur of foreleg pale ochreous; femur of mid leg pale ochreous, tibia and tarsus white; femur of hind leg with white scale tuft. Forewing broad, costa gently rounded at base, otherwise straight, apex rounded, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus rounded; white and unmarked except for a line of dark brown scales at the base of the costa to 1 / 5 and a terminal line of dark brown scales commencing just prior to apex and ending just before tornus. Hindwing as broad as forewing, white, unmarked apart from a small brown terminal line around 1 A + 2 A. Ventrally, forewing with brownish grey scaling between costa and Sc on the forewing, veins lined with brownish scales, terminal line also present though not as distinct as the forewing, hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A675FFA18141BE260D8362FB2E0D9B2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C5227652398D7E650A881ABFCD9A00" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C6DBDA90BFCC40081C2DA9A83D58224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93268FA4A7D175407A6E8F6B618AEFB7" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C500280C96CB5C4994E9FFC47C3D861" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White with white anal tuft. Tergal spines on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A209E93B3FCE2DC1C1504AECC5F070F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="96F6CAA338BAB3256EAF140A1C15E7FD" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7; weak sclerotisation of part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D75EFADF628D8942D2C6AC535F84E68D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites. Venulae long, somewhat sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4254ABCDBD984603ADE7AF8488694CBA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E51F1B821750C554C2E3DD46129AC" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C6B7D78DD3BD39DB9FE302BD4F36106" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">46 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, lateral edges tapering towards posterior apex. Gnathos not fused medially and with two narrow, strongly sclerotised lateral posterior projections. Tegumen band broad, strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum long, robust, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with a broad V-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad, tapering. Valva broad, costal margin slightly concave, setose ventral membrane from costa confined to inner half of valva, with long fine setae and ridge at anterior margin, distal margin strongly concave, forming two distal lobes, posterior lobe long and digitate, anterior lobe smaller and curved, saccular margin of valva slightly curved, long thin ventral sclerite postmedially. Saccular process commencing medially in valva, straight and narrow, well sclerotised, strongly setose for> ½ length with brush of long bristles apically. Aedeagus long, with long, recurved, filament-like distal projection, small ovate distal thickening and small sclerite medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMCK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B51C568EBDC12DD434A5B69B824B0251">
|
||||
<heading id="C41567BAC7B50D2963072A51B9352853" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC3053C920414FC9F950E3054C80CAE7">Early stages unknown. Adult found in February.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53BFAA4479E3E4F5D4F9AAD71D9C3B65">
|
||||
<heading id="4C44A6EC28BBD62E6AEE67025353580D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4698785B4AC9D7D2DAC81EDACBE429F3">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E281CDA99A3C1FDCD2632E718C76C5FF" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B69561A2859F598F3650F3CB3C9EFB0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6AEDD07D1D9D851BA25E15F3D40F9323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
which was found by J. P. A. Kalis in the same area as some of his specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="535C0FF3EA2AF7FA2C06EB28CEDD9E7E" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059BFF7D7CFB87717278023D05A27B5A" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMCK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA25111F5F4EF89B681E8704278B95B3">
|
||||
<heading id="740756AF73C0E06D9EC34A13ADDE61ED" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63E17B4EAC178FDF492FDD4D0EE0ED0B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EDD74F555CE2315FCCA12C8D536C025" italics="true">digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2ECA56255C8190DD88CA643479C52A5" italics="true">digitus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), a finger; and costa, the distal margin of a wing or a valva. This species is named after the digitate lobe projecting from the costa of the valva in the male genitalia. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
859
data/45/B0/2A/45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106.xml
Normal file
859
data/45/B0/2A/45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="449FB97FA8CB0DF2E7E742D6120BA6C4">
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<mods:title id="BB63B5F44D25187D0E7ED926CA0837C8">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="36FF1E3EEF9F6ABDA0ABF3389EDAFE0A">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9ADAED8EEFCDCF071CD878EFF27FBDB">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA895E878F4F52E6A4255EC5352F378C">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0EFDC22AE5A4EEFA4A5EB0717FB568D">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968435" ID-arpha="45B02AE5-1170-537C-9292-453D8D500106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B475BCF1714D3F8BAA813EB3203378B0" ID-CoL="98LF7" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3D048B7E65BED5D17D857B983EB1DC9" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F29029B429998E389912CB6160E0DB7" author="Walker F" refId="B64" refString="Walker F (1863) Catalogue of specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum 5: 28." year="1863">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BBE047651EFA4636D8246E568E9FD60" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="5EF5256BC9D187EB58587B17C32CEC33">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02C41A4AFE3A3F52193566F8BCCA931A" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF692CE8B8F1D7CFAD03B9A3D4206D7C" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">32 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E9B3D94CC6676314E6E4FFC578C7E76" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">33 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2970EA6BEA87544E9852210260B35BE7" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="328BE46E8C519B90C967159ACCABC7DE" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C2779C4605B9EADA6DC2456A6DF2779" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B16C64CBE016EC07E7F572FFED1D911" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">79</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DA4DEE97E6DBD8D445451A3A70B2ADE" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86314AC3B8B4F078A74E07D4BD91908F" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6B1D66F32678270CCBE581B91E12B35" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">84–87</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7D89FFC01688B77D3AF5C96060A697C" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5DBCE4B93E1C2CE87B2EE0E454DA61B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC5ED5E418074601DD0535C4693437F3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="653F49C04B2F34725748FDB2F0E8C2A8" author="Walker F" page="522" year="1863">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C47872D5FC5F50C394530AFBDB05BAB" ID-CoL="98LF7" authority="Walker 1863: 522" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A283735DB4E4B8CDC575FD3351439B" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="0F0937CA2CCF57F42CDFA4A89825F73B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FADECE43C594EC57DE109B7C5248F4C9" author="Walker F" firstAuthor="Walker" page="522" refId="B64" refString="Walker F (1863) Catalogue of specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum 5: 28." year="1863">Walker 1863: 522</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETLCI" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7877DC6B8A4912762191809BE960C7">
|
||||
<heading id="5AD551ABDC6A62D71CF3BBB9D6D9888B" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732DD5AD5F28024B7F39AB7F0AE10E45">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLCI" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4549E4587C078F47DB476F9E9339210B">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="42A6E42A57D70787266F870A6DC147FB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADR9781" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="541BBA72021AA97F1358690A6B08AA1C">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADR 9781
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process IDs
|
||||
<ext-link id="7FA8ED130943A8A4F6124322BC3287FB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT027-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F2002EA556AFD6B69A07E35CCEC0CDA">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
027-18
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="9DDB3180B4D57D5E6C1B652ED7718B7A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT210-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FED69C22ECA32F7DE610AE87A6B0DF7E">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
210-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="647BC3CF7839ACED676C0D7D5491B431" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT211-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A06B034E4524862A556E6C0EACFB1FC">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
211-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="59E93BF707777685847A68B7189F6AC1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT287-24" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258DD806A92949CA7BBD6F79133257CD">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
287-24
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWMCI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FFEBC2C82732FE1B454DA05EB0307C">
|
||||
<heading id="F0EB2D998356E685BF23015F96FB5C81" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1109617EB35A9DBCE1518955C0493666">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="044E7DEA5BD308F7E7112CDE05EEFC90">
|
||||
Malaysian Borneo:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F35DB8C805DCCE80DC16C310FD7174A2" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="06EA2E73ABB2ABF5C3E1D2134665A030" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F727260C6E8FAFEE7F1BC5BFBE055318" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Malaysia" location="Saunders Collection" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219690" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ABA2A81D6F32BACC8A08983DE70F18A3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="64BFE54CE9065C57AE28CEED00E55705" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0A741B0C8FEFBF569079D498B6FB5CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:0A741B0C8FEFBF569079D498B6FB5CE9" country="Malaysia" name="Saunders Collection">Saunders Collection</location>
|
||||
, fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="25551CF4C6EA6F336593669FCBE7574B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="29923E7952C5A48D8675D39502FC1CB8" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219690</specimenCode>
|
||||
(labels: Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3D1BBCFEB83175148EBF2572001CB45" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">85 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="26EAE97878C0BA8F8CA6C71789BD0628" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by monotypy
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDNCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D884BAC4C4731F9F2E57CD4CC05A6BF5">
|
||||
<heading id="5A1845FC25AD42EA877D65CE8A43374D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B4FEBB91FD9B29F663B1810077AB6B9">
|
||||
Indistinguishable externally from other small white species and forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5557594FBA5368C0E4D96A5EBD140C0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1009512E6B0A2C8ABB0534E9DAD6ADF" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the postmedial section of the valva is narrower than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83BAA7FCFA2E5DAD78FA7B613B86373B" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A6CD8BB2AC3ABF65367C56A4F0736E4" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BA52209597C30B81A12B60D7BA46B1F" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC69DE7A1D9E66B676BD5A3663935674" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">T. schneeweissella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F99DF94CA544DBC2D6E7F6975979AC" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C63026C9DEC2293885B0FCF514542181" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the setose costal ventral membrane is distally raised whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3840176F33A430697A67213202BF917E" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA9167FA4485C66E67B723CDCB8FB2F3" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is distally flat and the process at the base of the costal ventral membrane arises at an acute angle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17EB06F11C7FAB042403897252374529" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="397E436A2EBD8042CD672AAB56C89723" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9043F175FB105D59384D1484D598A80A" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA04B53E6C37109CC90607F95C340840" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the angle is more obtuse (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC95544F2F57754795F1532ED5302FA0" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27B38BE210A10C8806DA9429EA3EC9C1" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the female genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="442A16A0EBCA0346D00CEA503D64AA44" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F8C2CC06D9905B6A6CCD94C9CE4AD7" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="833DDBC88071FB35C39D8FB9E632D46D" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDF57259B1625AE715D17FF6AD9EC720" italics="true">T. salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack the digitate posterio-medial processes on S 8 and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="241EE0D98630B339D9A6604155EDE5E3" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C59BFBA408D23A51399798269CF13C" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the antrum lacks scobination (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="793BFD067B90DCC3267550FD5DB6B138" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">57–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB831634665BD1D27983925BD7180723" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43AD0783CD6998BDA102B584A08FB980">
|
||||
<heading id="75C339FE2298E39B1CFDEC1C7FB478A6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE2FE7492AE4FB300DBA3A15F2CD3C30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CF9E7942BAF0B818263401F9B481001" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D7376EE0D77971E9736954DA42C42EC" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="B4C712DBF93F6760380D757B888B85FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="6ABB50A948529D465ECB0287796F8490" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.45" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="439686644B884B72CD40878E4BB118D1" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with pure white appressed scales; vertex with tuft of long white scales pointing upwards and away from base of antennae, further long pure white scales pointing posteriorly from sides of occiput and from posterior margin of occiput, overlaying a collar of appressed broad white scales pointing posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; maxillary palps white. Labial palps long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; small tuft of pale ochreous scales on basal segment; second segment longer than third, strongly curved, pale ochreous outer side, white on inner side; third segment slightly curved with appressed scales, ochreous mixed white. Haustellum with white scaling on basal part. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape with appressed scales white mixed ochreous; flagellum with dark pectinations for> ½ length covered with short white sensillae, ochreous scaling on dorsal surface of basal flagellomeres, otherwise dark brown, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="292084B5B530E69F2A9FCFF98596A4A9" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: snow white; tegulae short, snow white; foreleg with femur white, tibia and tarsus brown, broad tibial epiphysis; mid and hind legs white, hind legs with short and broad white scale tuft. Forewing broad, costa slightly rounded at base, thereafter straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen slightly angled inwards, tornus obliquely angled, snow white, unmarked except for small line of brown scales from base of costa to 1 / 6. Hindwing as broad as forewing, apex very slightly projecting, white, unmarked. Ventrally, forewing with brown scaling in area between costa and Sc and pale brown scaling along veins; hindwings white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C15924A4FB8A3DDCDFFC2AF3775E9AFF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BEF8A06CD7C65269183D49AF1468EE6" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to male, slightly larger, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9BC27E252BC0A8E86A7A4FAB145207BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="174D1E8D5CE5C1577207F16446452D4B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, antenna filiform throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD2DB6B2AE0727DD4B2FCDBF62A225A7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="990D564ABD2838F31A474DC72E4B4D44" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6440E353ED49DCC0007D4CA00A04121" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
). White, anal tuft white. Tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B38E2600E0C6D4E8012D0102EACFC017" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="525DA1DE4DBF88335DF70F9756548A13" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81C79D2F2EC8751FCF4F163A1ADDF318" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised anteriorly, sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes almost straight; venulae slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6A6866F761481B2DBEC95213F72A455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E461578F2955660750503181C3B59964" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F39D65FB43902466BB6C3DC3A58DE9C" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">32 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86E12416F56388E81B65C89A97F574B3" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">33 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="873E0D14B391A3FBBA41B982490A34A5" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">79</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E9B024F16FC0A715879EBE594500A85" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF75DE50BE7B18CAE27699DF28E4BAF9" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface very weakly emarginate, apically slightly bilobed, almost rectangular, strongly sclerotised laterally. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen same length as width of tegumen band. Vinculum short, robust, strongly sclerotised, strongly diverging distad of saccus, U shaped basally, base slightly projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus short. Juxta with base plate strongly sclerotised, V-shaped, anellus lobes almost as broad as long. Valva long, basally broad, substantially tapering postmedially, apically narrow, costal ventral membrane confined to basal half of valva, rugose and with long thin setae, distally flat, from base of which arises, at an obtuse angle, a long, setose process, apex of valva thin and rounded with tuft of bristles, saccular margin curved, strong ventral sclerite postmedially, with projection joining to base of saccular process. Sacculus very large with strong mesad shoulder, slightly longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing close to costa of valva, strongly sclerotised and melanised, broad and straight at base, narrowing towards apex, apical portion a shortish curved hook with a narrow apical point, short fine setae present. Aedeagus short, thin, slightly curved, small slightly recurved filament-like distal projection. Bulbus ejaculatorius long with elongate hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34D37B4B2C232C3273E98661E850A851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD38BD0AD61AD791BAF3B50605CEBE73" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4FBB0870F3AD1829B55671B2A901716" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB455CC61C7E95FB3E9FD65E562E0AEA" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales short and broad. Apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores. S 8 with anterior margin strongly recessed and strongly arched ventrad, posterior margin projecting caudally, covering the ostium, with two small digitate posterio-medial lateral processes. Ostium small and circular. Antrum long, straight and narrow, strongly sclerotised and melanised almost throughout, weakly scobinate. Ductus bursae long and thin, posteriorly membranous, anteriorly finely scobinate. Corpus bursae large and elongate, without signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOTCI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF46D3DC8CF0BEA67731835BDEAA1F91">
|
||||
<heading id="DB3412B192E1D4D0024E813EFED713CE" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2106EB4175C4B16D5E2D5AAF8964583F">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adults have been recorded from mangrove forest, coastal swamp forest and kerangas forest at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F591A6FC6BB6DFA0A85950477D6364E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
|
||||
in January / February, April, and September / October. Wallace’s specimens are likely to have been found on a small hill overlooking rainforest at approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="68463B44D38C2D01A1AF9768D9D9887A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETTCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A270D9DFF573098F531A391B477E1BD">
|
||||
<heading id="5B5CD9D9299E1CA7C75EB97CC9E656BF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="959A6369DC1A50E4C411FC3BFAB65760">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BFB1814C5514F535C1694F8DF57C539D" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Malaysian Borneo),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17359CA8CD7AA4F8B5A7B65E24F8AF79" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYTCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66F18A8BF5DA07ADD4921DD500F7D8F0">
|
||||
<heading id="22B734953578486D6BA1D2D7B644EFCC" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38C521590B68A0A571F57D914DF102F5">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="68C9349F791EE7D7CA1F63D65ADD103D" count="18" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EA688134099897FD1E202EB9195F7253" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B049C2E9668E50DF24D4CD4543C9F0A6" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Moore" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1EF43DD7275721B4958C191313E44CB4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2211089D6113AC6CBD2D248E66DC5240" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8958B5807A55E237087B741621CA33AE">Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
coll., 94–106, specimen number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E2CE388F71B11F0EAD44BD7DF964BD10" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700123</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45F96B3E5FC89BC6CF3482B468E02893" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Moore" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700125, NHMUK 014331342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EA4066482D3037E15EBE5BBDE7B057CD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="586E0E64A3A7DAAA6236BB38544C18CD" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="85C7A3BA6E7BCA5A9E08C16F3625247D">Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
coll., 94–106, specimen number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0129BC8309205A15E2CF6285EDAC4626" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700125</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2CE7B7AD71D95B09C4D66329389C8C2F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331342</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25D99C8AE671AF860C0583DF71F38C83" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. W. Janson" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9C8841BBC436AE23B8EAE380B5C11FE6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78387005E5BFF35D486D27EBEB21C698" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BDA93202C4D1DD93EC79FDE4DBCA5B14">E. W. Janson</collectorName>
|
||||
coll. 74.69, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0732806A7DCA552475827CC6FBCDFFE5" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700124</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CFB6FEE4D7ABC433D4DA099124EF26B5" collectingDate="1992-01" collectingDateMax="1992-02-31" collectingDateMin="1992-01" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="E. W. Classey & Process" country="Malaysia" elevation="1" location="Kampong Kapok" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922995, NHMUK 010316360, METAT 027-18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7AEB07EEA7671FD89A6B53CB9736E2B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="591EC3856895258FCD8FC00C217BC827" location="Muara">
|
||||
<quantity id="F03A9A3E834F53785F0D853390F64C62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of Muara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="86D5F377F0DC7BC228B9A5F2E38014F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:86D5F377F0DC7BC228B9A5F2E38014F6" country="Malaysia" name="Kampong Kapok">Kampong Kapok</location>
|
||||
, edge of mangrove forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="96DCB12D3BCF1E942526C7F91FF54F43" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="99664741F44ABB01EC2ADC1869077F97" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="96B7B02765AE6EA430164FE4FA8423D2" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F202596FFDEA98C04AF84B8392651FCC" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">i – ii. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="39AD61353E7628882357642F015F0616">E. W. Classey</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2BF0DFC3E5C5062429F83B1C9D9B2505" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922995</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="81E43D022511590F0281B4C3F1634AB2" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316360</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2BE74DB1DDC8F4627193F9CEA876B7E1">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="A76093BCC2904DCDA1CBADFA91979D69" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT027-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A90831C78BF0D4BA018519DA4534AF14" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 027-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13FED7FAB6E835AAFD485B3D6B99468B" collectingDate="1992-01" collectingDateMax="1992-02-31" collectingDateMin="1992-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. W. Classey" country="Malaysia" elevation="1" location="Kampong Kapok" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923142, NHMUK 014331341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5C638486075962643CFDA8A69DB91EF1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="CAC2AD746061ACD4E539C198C07ECAF7" location="Muara">
|
||||
<quantity id="E25A0AF6885C65CB4806C2441FD1AD4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of Muara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9AF8C63D70D6CB0E5B34E30A6797CEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:9AF8C63D70D6CB0E5B34E30A6797CEF7" country="Malaysia" name="Kampong Kapok">Kampong Kapok</location>
|
||||
, edge of mangrove forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="C9E4BDAD14436D096095C8F2F497DFCC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="516537372E4B80081949A4F9D70385EE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CD5823DBD89018FC565A72CC7C6365E4" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2323F503D197640F068C445CCF452B1D" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">i – ii. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9BFD0A403E732E65D23C32E2565EF953">E. W. Classey</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3813088408B9097758715D0F494CD1FC" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923142</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="440E0E2DAF7CB41D55059A3B40EECBA0" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331341</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7AE66A1572D48A2AB1E2AA2C069FB01C" collectingDate="1992-01" collectingDateMax="1997-10-03" collectingDateMin="1992-01" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="E. W. Classey & G. S. Robinson & Process" country="Brunei" county="Kg Kapok" elevation="1" location="Kampong Kapok" municipality="Muara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922994, NHMUK 013700122, NHMUK 013700121, NHMUK 013700120, NHMUK 010923170, NHMUK 010316445, METAT 210-19" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="604B28DCE02A97F706516B087016E260" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="A5E8C14C2DD8EB1B79B2C02078F1A1E3" location="Muara">
|
||||
<quantity id="C1A0A5C25F13E94989050869F15B9E27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of Muara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2D323EF828605670A015FA82AAA1C4ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:2D323EF828605670A015FA82AAA1C4ED" country="Brunei" county="Kg Kapok" municipality="Muara" name="Kampong Kapok">Kampong Kapok</location>
|
||||
, edge of mangrove forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="649F1256DEA57E1557D39D06F0E41CD4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F0AE7C4C58BC812B81868A8536F9936F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7E8D48E5986652919013D9052DCD3D06" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9EB407E080D753BFCF2DB2DE8F4DA6A6" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">i – ii. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="24D0D4EF431FA0B7734A7D666D49C47C">E. W. Classey</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen nos.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7FB434292FC5D1E12D3C374453671A2A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922994</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E4C5F5FD9B21623FA00E0AF74A264133" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700122</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72A64FF405D730915C827A2AF7C1FFFB" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700121</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="90E2915D80FB97A4F5057E7F397053E4" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700120</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA4E9407FE9C2DBEE871519052937039" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CC2B1FD013859598D16B728D9C6730FC" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B01F9D90DB6B93C78C99A04B2F9FFFE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1ECEAC53B9AEA3E559D5DB44A037A8C2">Muara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="250BAC737011978F83C0C62E2A0FCA6B">Kg Kapok</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, edge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6CFBF60879E95EC6B18FEEB2233E48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66E5B540392C1A34266A4672A8E80B62" italics="true">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="09C379BAF7C63D2159668DD266DB7B24" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9074BDCC9A1A70C3DA80B4C55EA3A941" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="12F2418A066FED37B832C50AA4BD4DAA" value="1997-09-21" valueMax="1997-10-03" valueMin="1997-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="82B200995C02F1581210E5BFBC11452E" value="1997-09-21" valueMax="1997-10-03" valueMin="1997-09-21">21. ix. – 3. x. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DE10B45373024F17E58786FEB1B093AE">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3E2EC5DFFCE5E976D86E06EFE9C46CC9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923170</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="89CCD58F6E4560470DF7F4AD1ED69498" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316445</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA3FA41C385DFD55FCB93FD40DE1B289">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="69EBAF45B548910F1F9ACFB037E3298E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT210-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2D0F03B19889E25FE311741116493C6B" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 210-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BDF0A0F53408BDD74C1432E43BF5E711" collectingDate="1997-09-21" collectingDateMax="1997-10-03" collectingDateMin="1997-09-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="1" location="Kg Kapok" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09585372CBE18324AC9551DF98931147" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FA8ADCFBAE21542C235CAB86481FA4D" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4C5E50FCD0E2EC73FD005EF5857110D5" location="Muara">
|
||||
<quantity id="25453FCB98BE51CFD762A02550410D68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of Muara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A72BAAE3993D92F71EB74DA8836B9D15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:A72BAAE3993D92F71EB74DA8836B9D15" country="Brunei" name="Kg Kapok">Kg Kapok</location>
|
||||
, edge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6BEB5080E29C72F7FA105783C314B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46649B1EFD77B080BFBD056E9E5D5C23" italics="true">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="1B48665266BB7DF334A34DD30FA4828F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3BEF13ADCD1DFCE76ED8AE1DA999F93F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D87F0540C418CE61DCD4435AFEA528A2" value="1997-09-21" valueMax="1997-10-03" valueMin="1997-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="92351F86DA1BF19261B258944E6599F0" value="1997-09-21" valueMax="1997-10-03" valueMin="1997-09-21">21. ix. – 3. x. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="07481CAC5B3A922783DCB4BFE2C172D8">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="22E44C7BE95F205E20CAAEDAEB8109A4" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700116</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9C7663301DAC53EE89594CAF30DDBFA2" collectingDate="1982-02-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="6" location="Seria" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923136, NHMUK 014331343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6F219B37E9198834A1A6886653FCBED3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E815599236F91260D3152D49EF2F020" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F1BAA8C4C4D309CC107AD5621985465" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5331A06EFB57C1CFEC3B3D7C5282A871" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FC960854BCC4A78578CC0F150DED4233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:FC960854BCC4A78578CC0F150DED4233" country="Brunei" name="Seria">Seria</location>
|
||||
, coastal swamp forest,
|
||||
<date id="2990BCE042080F15688D02441F032234" value="1982-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B233C995E27F66F4B999B989A74FB8AA" value="1982-02-11">11. ii. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="316ED8785D19023CFB3503DF1562567C">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2D38ABB283C81957C4602858B7F78120" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923136</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="ABFD80835EAD419CF4C3561241340245" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331343</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3776E50087750C8CAC8212FF49DA05FE" collectingDate="1982-02-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="6" location="Seria" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700119, NHMUK 013700118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="943DA390D0A297EB4F8276F4E5D75690" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="64B06BDC9704CA10AB1FA177CC0E0B67" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="C6310673A409ABBA5B548DD5FEB4B5F3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="60ADB4C3AE9C2E4D34CF13763ED57AC7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="42D2346A94DF9F8010097D4F03F53EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:42D2346A94DF9F8010097D4F03F53EA0" country="Brunei" name="Seria">Seria</location>
|
||||
, coastal swamp forest,
|
||||
<date id="FA1BBBB1E7CD9F27D4CBBB397175EC03" value="1982-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A32DD3ECB8010C98F36FB98133BD53AD" value="1982-02-11">11. ii. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF2662CDCA28EC3D67C035E60176390F">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen nos.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D3AF28F042FB7866FDEC95B263A158C4" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700119</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AB3402FB10E6053BDDD7C05A9828827E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700118</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ADAC81B3968DCB1E838F74C4DAB23195" collectingDate="1988-04-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="3" location="Seria" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0BCC0791945E5EEC3BC8A07CEE0AB78" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="840C322DEC3370C5534F5D9555599D84" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="35E177B438DA82389D14D4C0FF80B15F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2C27AD6935A2C987B9B6952FD247DF58" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1DA6615CCC227A27854CD0622E633953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:1DA6615CCC227A27854CD0622E633953" country="Brunei" name="Seria">Seria</location>
|
||||
, coastal swamp forest,
|
||||
<date id="0D414FD5AF0D16DD74EB5089D07D8ABB" value="1988-04-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E70916947240CE6ABAB09F41B8A33FCC" value="1988-04-18">18. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="32F71079F4771AB284090EB3D5411483">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D768B19254E03E9D7AF06FBB8793066" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700117</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B1B9CB706679081F29CA371764A0309E" collectingDate="1988-04-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="3" location="Telisai" municipality="Kerangas Forest" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700115, NHMUK 013700114" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F09D8A509980DAFC11AD5B81781A6A1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C3143BE939AD840416E67FF3B5578EF" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="4F328804632EB21AB03A112455A0F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:4F328804632EB21AB03A112455A0F8A2" country="Brunei" municipality="Kerangas Forest" name="Telisai">Telisai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA458DE4FCF866CCAE2723EDE1833EF9">Kerangas Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6A8241DB30473DA0AB090EF7EBE809E8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EA00B3EF971F898A6B5AD1C32258B374" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9CF2875B93A12E1CB3A37490B84C7D24" value="1988-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C07D836A6F5DE49B4205186605D10493" value="1988-04-08">8. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F1AFBABBB5C230D352F75746B97367B2">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen nos.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E80EC18854CD597A3E96EB743A03D026" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700115</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0E76B4527ABDE85E9C79637D24EFA48A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700114</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="491A546066569AB4807F37AC794A212D" collectingDate="1893-02-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Br. N. Borneo & Leg. Green" country="Brunei" location="Sandakan" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219787, NHMUK 014331344" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72EC0904C3FDFAD4D12A3870177202D0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BAF159C5DD104FC24B81BEC83C4A506A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:BAF159C5DD104FC24B81BEC83C4A506A" country="Brunei" name="Sandakan">Sandakan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="37FE0A17B6DDE84CBF1E1343A172B362">Br. N. Borneo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="32479FC87E49A0395A5898F683B01481" value="1893-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F008F092CE59793E545A419B8E584080" value="1893-02-09">9. ii. 1893</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F0469128C4A11C6102EBA7075558EA2C">Leg. Green</collectorName>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="446EB5601CB5208EE647EEE2869DF3DF" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219787</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BD46843503C1532938EF2749F19E7F22" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331344</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D2E0E65C846108A2D40799F1F71CCB70" collectingDate="1992-09-13" collectingDateMax="1992-10-01" collectingDateMin="1992-09-13" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process" country="Brunei" elevation="1" location="Kg Kapok" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923171, NHMUK 010316864, METAT 211-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7DB688C9DCD21C96A3B57A3A70BCDF42" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8FE8384FB7B5E6E1D9A018A2FBF0B970" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BA1E309C1D58B9646A30A535B17297FD" location="Muara">
|
||||
<quantity id="0DDD94FD97A12A68C1A6747C3C3BA236" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
WSW of Muara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FCCC7A06E145208A184F4289BF28FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:FCCC7A06E145208A184F4289BF28FE20" country="Brunei" name="Kg Kapok">Kg Kapok</location>
|
||||
, edge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAA18E93C9646ED26103CC2BCC6C2A16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44C9D090DCA73CAD333782D654B1CE21" italics="true">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="494C1E0BDCB9CBE19722BCFB257E421C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9A6B0517778AB48ED7C1335664A33448" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="44F8835274104387559AD7B0E6917F20" value="1992-09-13" valueMax="1992-10-01" valueMin="1992-09-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="88937BC8AE08B4190387D0B032FECDED" value="1992-09-13" valueMax="1992-10-01" valueMin="1992-09-13">13. ix – 1. x. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="76CDFC4A57E4DD2B0F35CC34DE3C4EC4">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="744AA5448BAB8200B91BC66D4CB5F06D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923171</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="40FD41DB581BBCBA5F38D0FAAB40E8F2" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316864</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4876299B382D29A8B4F04F71CBFD9CE3">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="61B3169422EF824D6C054211ECD06338" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT211-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EE238D8C7B8EF2ABAA9B78429D0EEF1C" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 211-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C9787C255D3D8C09EEEC5D3294698893" collectingDate="1988-04-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="3" location="Telisai" municipality="Kerangas Forest" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700130, NHMUK 014331340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9A2EA23D0A34254B3C46AA51CC69DE12" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<location id="0769DADD056366CECCDFFE3B8D9B736C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B02AE51170537C9292453D8D500106:0769DADD056366CECCDFFE3B8D9B736C" country="Brunei" municipality="Kerangas Forest" name="Telisai">Telisai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2FE8544C41F15960F3F0BF292FFDC541">Kerangas Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8B989D98455C3CC62533C316D5A58BE0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AD80CF9C467F4E6F6356A5988A2F2C20" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DCD1CDBD8A3D0AE073B5D66C8653EFAC" value="1988-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CBB358A0276E0AE43ED4734EC5A597C0" value="1988-04-08">8. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1330B0DF9B3F4B31C2F45536173B8D96">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6840873075F1D753391C3868806C9607" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700130</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="83EF71B4097DE4AC18A91C67E0F8DF34" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331340</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECVCI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86CD9A427751B0CCAC8525C3E92848B8">
|
||||
<heading id="4B2F99F74F1CA9AFF7CD170D5103C584" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED07FC0EBCB21687FDD2EC295CEB282C">
|
||||
Both this species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="995641E07609A96E747BD8E4028C8DEE" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="805F761F3843A475DE4D958B2E5B1876" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EAC9E3A8A0CF23CFEE1C05EBC1C4E944" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species has been recorded principally from mangrove and other coastal forests whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8D7E714F35454489830400C7C4BAAAB" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87507A1990AAE76E2CA8A92231B64E46" italics="true">Topiris cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been found in dipterocarp forest. The pairwise divergence between these two species is 3.52–3.82 %.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="171B5A045E830D0911802D2D86A3314C" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E0930EA75C579927CE82FE68609F19" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 4.74–5.05 % pairwise divergent from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="784F3FED45493036C9D2449FF4560170" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E04297633F1ADBEA4BD8705E9409B33" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has been found at altitude in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41C8AAA80AB5B98E2E21340EF7B29990" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and 3.67–4.28 % pairwise divergent from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B90EE3282488C83C9592E0DB29430151" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD7B50BA836488DE68CAED5363F3AED1" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has been found in Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A1FA5194CCBC165E178F0059575F389E" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5DBB728CDA05D735B740F0F760CC8F54" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A38CED64CC458A24D02CA64F5841BFF">
|
||||
The only differences in morphology between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C1C04B3CE89C9B3E04DB2EE8BC6851F" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E1CC68D99F3B2DBF576AA1295467120" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D0503418DBD74CC7B1F46B7531C1D9" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AABB31341AFAC26321C16B13629DAB0" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in the distal part of the costal fold of the valva (illustrated in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA694304D8D150F85BC659CFA943070C" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D6E2873CB5A9CEF316A34D763BE989C6" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the angle of projection of the process at the base of the costal fold.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0161619890C8EB2D5E7A7A2398DC439D">
|
||||
The derivation of Walker’s specific name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D582B2949254CB7964EEF0225BB294" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F99750ACEEA76281FCEE454F5965AD82" italics="true">candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is from
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4EBC9ECC1F66E501C22B8B83D6C68D5" italics="true">candida</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.) white, innocent or pure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61FA74D573D7A604C12101C35B8A152B">
|
||||
The type specimen became chimaeric at the time that hindwings of another species were glued on this specimen. The hindwings are now separated from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="46D03B62CF99E87FFE1F54B7FC5F3932" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and separately mounted. We note that these hindwings lack a basal hyaline area and neither do they belong to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="098B9B9B63F7D4B44F5FBE5B19036783" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
nor to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CA01C21FFCD0189321F0E831B76C795" authority="Latreille, [1796]" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Yponomeuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1560AEF0016B60A1B5B1340B3B87A9D1" italics="true">Yponomeuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, [1796]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as suggested by Meyrick). It is not clear to which micromoth specimen or species the hindwings belong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BAC233B5E08B75733A649D318C59193">
|
||||
The data labels for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="910171D3A43AC168D11D5AC1D3FEE85E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18292965F24A36CCE4A1A59BB627D9F1" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68262905130A36D155D03F7A2D75F890" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are illustrated in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACE4F939AE9A520431FA0E5A68E274F6" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">85 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The specimen has a label which is a round white disc on which is written “ SAR ”. Walker’s original description states that the specimen is in Mr. Saunders’ collection, and this is also reflected by the
|
||||
<named-content id="A29680C206C3501484A11B5561E33525" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F4D1A6CB71FA521268018388E2976461" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
accession label, which states:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="597A0D6A80604D7E43E2132CCBB0010C" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Saunders Coll. 94–68.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="628A6EC9347B0B855B8B6ED21B6F85A6">
|
||||
Alfred Russel Wallace visited
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08A615894BDAF1F669EE5362ACF65875" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<date id="0CFB9BDEBE0D853C4DC25DF4927DB4A5" value="1854-11">November 1854</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="646F8391839815F369D4921761E6BDB2" value="1856-01">January 1856</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63391ADEE9EC8477F11830A9868F4EBE" author="Tuen and Das" firstAuthor="Tuen" refId="B62" refString="Tuen AA, Das I (2005) Wallace in Sarawak – 150 Years Later. Proceedings of an international Conference on Biography and Diversity. Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation University of Malaysia Sarawak." year="2005">Tuen and Das 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). He spent his time in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F1808B4B060DD4343C2864762E03BE3" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as a guest of Rajah James Brooke. Between
|
||||
<date id="B2BDD736EA6F138F59E9C8856106F173" value="1855-12-13">13 December 1855</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="30A70709ABB3A02FA7CC2983F97690F0" value="1856-01-18">18 January 1856</date>
|
||||
(with a break for Christmas between 20 December and 30 December), he stayed at a bungalow owned by Rajah Brooke at Peninjau Hill (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYZCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.223600,1.429300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A212167BAA760CF2522F83A86F6D3E1D" degrees="1.4293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="1.4293">1.4293</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56DE87EBBD1EE66D9D09A44DD36992F9" degrees="110.2236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.2236">110.2236</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="20A3CEA8BDD45B16F1C1DA8CF20E74A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation), near Kuching (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81051A4803AE680FF349A4DD6C3A9ACB" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11170" author="Wallace AR" firstAuthor="Wallace" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" page="95 - 97" refId="B66" refString="Wallace AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang – utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.). Harper & Brothers, New York, 638 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11170" title="The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang - utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.)." year="1869">Wallace 1869: 95–97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49FA2530E13F1250FB81540B6F1FA5A0" author="Moulton" firstAuthor="Moulton" refId="B47" refString="Moulton JC (1912) “ Where Wallace Trod ”: being some accounts of an entomological trip to Mt. Serambu, Sarawak, Borneo. The Entomologist 34: 213–217 [2 pls]." year="1912">Moulton 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="341914715E2D931733399D6811EAE606" author="Idris and Azhar" firstAuthor="Idris" issue="88" journalOrPublisher="The Sarawak Museum Journal" pagination="295-301" refId="B26" refString="Idris MI, Azhar MI (2010) A short note on the Heterocera of Peninjau, Mt. Serambu, Sarawak: a century after. The Sarawak Museum Journal 67 (88): 295–301." title="A short note on the Heterocera of Peninjau, Mt. Serambu, Sarawak: a century after." volume="67" year="2010">Idris and Azhar 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). During his stay at the Peninjau bungalow, Wallace made a collection of a total number of 1386 moths. These specimens were collected by Wallace himself and labelled either by him or his assistant, Charles Allen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13818401549E39F28DABA9A76432564A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11170" author="Wallace" firstAuthor="Wallace" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" refId="B66" refString="Wallace AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang – utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.). Harper & Brothers, New York, 638 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11170" title="The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang - utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.)." year="1869">Wallace 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although 100 % confirmation is not possible, it is likely that Peninjau provided a high proportion of his total collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8DADA659360D6E01E5D844B7633A481" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11ADD69CDC56F334F331A66E564D437C" author="Polaszek A & Cranbrook Earl of" firstAuthor="Polaszek" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" page="433" pagination="433-462" refId="B50" refString="Polaszek A, Cranbrook Earl of (2006) Insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace’s Sarawak collections. Malayan Nature Journal 57 (4): 433–462." title="Insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace’s Sarawak collections." volume="57" year="2006">Polaszek and Cranbrook 2006: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 434). Charles Allen placed circular white card labels with “ SAR ” for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5977700609AEFBE987923595CB8BCBFB" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on the specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14A73430C52E9929E40477568D331297" DOI="10.1007/978-3-319-26161-4_2" author="Cranbrook Earl of & Mann DJ" firstAuthor="Cranbrook" journalOrPublisher="Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland" page="19" refId="B14" refString="Cranbrook Earl of, Mann DJ (2016) Alfred Russel Wallace and his collections in the Malay Archipelago, with a proposal for international cooperation to produce a digital catalogue, 15–50. In: Tuen AA, Das I (Eds) Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 283 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26161-4_2" title="Alfred Russel Wallace and his collections in the Malay Archipelago, with a proposal for international cooperation to produce a digital catalogue, 15-50. In: Tuen AA, Das I (Eds) Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia." year="2016">Cranbrook and Mann 2016: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF15DD9155F73C5C3646F0BD8182AFC9" DOI="10.3366/anh.1996.23.2.153" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pagination="153-200" refId="B2" refString="Baker DB (1996) Pfeiffer, Wallace, Allen and Smith: The discovery of the Hymenoptera of the Malay Archipelago. Archives of Natural History 23: 153–200. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.1996.23.2.153" title="Pfeiffer, Wallace, Allen and Smith: The discovery of the Hymenoptera of the Malay Archipelago." volume="23" year="1996">Baker 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDDE27BAEA55EFA921CE2298912FD25C" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" issue="16" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pagination="251-341" refId="B3" refString="Baker DB (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854–1861. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 75 (16): 251–341. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" title="Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" volume="75" year="2001">Baker 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7155D8730F0EED6FD7E6870760EB5E5C" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12657E7490EF7B3E684D348AE54D162D" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
label has been confirmed as definitively a Wallace label written by Charles Allen (George Beccaloni pers. comm. to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB0B6921C33FE6CB8F37723DB9AE04E4">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="49594C097F48D0AB92CCD1B726DC8BFD" value="2023-11-14">14 November 2023</date>
|
||||
). When Wallace returned to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41F86E45DFEB57F256198EE963BD81CE" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1862 his insects, other than Coleoptera and butterflies, became part of the collection of William Wilson Saunders (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3B5A883CBEEFF669C6EF94B1874817" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11170" author="Wallace" firstAuthor="Wallace" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" refId="B66" refString="Wallace AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang – utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.). Harper & Brothers, New York, 638 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11170" title="The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang - utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.)." year="1869">Wallace 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3732C0DB0C63496703CA9997850FDC8">
|
||||
The three similar specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74B23AAD9C8BB5C05AC935B9C0FB7F15" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="998BD72DE189E83E90F3EC3263D7C20D" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsequently found by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7451711DEF2260AF2CA622C53045F167">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<named-content id="595E4A62A1AE2BC380A0FBC3A8613ACA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB438AA7A64B99CFE6B1B88590E37CAD" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
collections (one of which is illustrated at Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BA48B0E5E91CE2E14D8A56094C0C23A" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have similar white card disc labels bearing the letters “ SAR ” (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="492B89977192EC1040AF6CAEB124B970" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wallace stated that the main object of his journeys in the Malay Archipelago was to obtain specimens of natural history, both for his private collection and to supply duplicates to museums and amateurs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15244A91B97212AB249F7677C5A618F9" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11170" author="Wallace" firstAuthor="Wallace" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" refId="B66" refString="Wallace AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang – utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.). Harper & Brothers, New York, 638 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11170" title="The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang - utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature, 1 st edn.)." year="1869">Wallace 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xi). Wallace’s collections of insects were divided, before consignment, into (among other things) series reserved for his private collection and series intended for sale. Wallace records sending six consignments of insects from his stay in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CC12AAE4BE851FF26C9A4C3CA440C2A7" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB97EF350A142E52488F3803D5C406FD" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" issue="16" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pagination="251-341" refId="B3" refString="Baker DB (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854–1861. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 75 (16): 251–341. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" title="Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" volume="75" year="2001">Baker 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We assume that the specimens which found their way into the collections of Janson and Moore were from Wallace’s sale specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0677CBEA1777F14CB9B89E623CA9860F">
|
||||
From this we conclude that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5E653B111F8690BCC58398828CF34D51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(and the three subsequently discovered specimens) were collected by Alfred Russel Wallace during his stay in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5516C88EE56140997C2ECAF287F8BC9C" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and that it is most likely that they were taken at the Peninjau bungalow between
|
||||
<date id="8704F920654037874E03B0D7927416E7" value="1855-12-13">13 December 1855</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="7AC7C48407601698A958242B38DD9927" value="1856-01-18">18 January 1856</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5D0477DA2BD927D703A9238EA1D704B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2724471747C55018B566B544A12E9A2E" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BFCD7F959052B08C99B47D5A84CC681" italics="true">Topiris candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not listed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71FFB47BD37F3244158EBF8AE65A4537" author="Polaszek A & Cranbrook Earl of" firstAuthor="Polaszek" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pagination="433-462" refId="B50" refString="Polaszek A, Cranbrook Earl of (2006) Insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace’s Sarawak collections. Malayan Nature Journal 57 (4): 433–462." title="Insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace’s Sarawak collections." volume="57" year="2006">Polaszek and Cranbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as an insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace’s
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4E4E530CAC0971AB566CE8BE82649BDC" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
collections, but this paper does not list microlepidoptera species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5F7F9AF25934EA621BA6E292183582B">
|
||||
Walker’s original description does not expressly state that it is made from a single specimen. However, his species description states: ‘ in Mr. Saunders’ collection’. Two of the other three subsequently discovered specimens bearing Wallace’s collecting labels (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="537DDA2B478586D2DDC80134087E545A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
0137000123 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85ED9F73FE0C5E130B0CD46EAA6764F1" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
0137000125) are labelled Moore Coll. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCD847276C3CB3AE1D73C9F30E583BAE" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the third is labelled Janson collection. The accession dates for these specimens in each case post-date Walker’s description. Only one of Wallace’s specimens is from the Saunders collection.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09D10496225CB86965B2987EF1900A4B" author="Baker DB" firstAuthor="Baker" issue="16" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" page="65" pagination="251-341" refId="B3" refString="Baker DB (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854–1861. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 75 (16): 251–341. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" title="Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217448/ZM75_251-342.pdf" volume="75" year="2001">Baker (2001: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also notes that the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CB193ECBB2CD3598C5CB787EB9A888B" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens acquired by Saunders were treated by Walker. We conclude that the example in the Saunders collection was the only specimen available to Walker when he wrote his description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/49/9C/2E/499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790.xml
Normal file
138
data/49/9C/2E/499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="234CE3447E42839FC2106FB82C5EAFDB">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBAB204FB69BCBF88787CBBA51E42F1D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D9201552DF9A4A276EDABF24FBC27713">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8715C1B3E27E63859BB385A6C315DDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="DC75B0839CC8DF49F4C3F3A5780454F2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC5326E6EF87F932E7C2203354DF4893">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2D74EE1F3ED4C0805496599E902CE760">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DACAA1C65F72BF91AF4B3D4CD2EFC072">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5F7440C7FBAC4103C2A6A660B8DB3BC5">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E6E39388F854E4B644628627AB4B6DE2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="08EF2C414E4EDE0FB4AF622263022D0E">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A49E333707AA2B4964D4BC1A6DD09B68" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="607EDFF62D9276FC68F70BF5D7818EC5">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="83CAD7CE1A839E1EE95B7E19DFBEDC2B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4FD6A91CD2A20635BFBB5CAA78AE9240">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BD634227BA2408758D7EE4F224939B0E">102</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="85D391A1400EB7FD7FDB4DAAAAB612E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AC7D7615D9D03282C74AEE08063FDF59" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968375" ID-arpha="499C2E5F-F410-542D-B441-CF61F2366790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B407AAA808A3E9B161FEA8A8E64F525" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A164A096645511811F24391B09C2A41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F63B4C377F0D47DE4C7BD3E5CFCA727" ID-CoL="9VHQ8" authority="G. J. Wolski & P. Nowicka-Krawczyk" authorityName="G. J. Wolski & P. Nowicka-Krawczyk" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="angusticellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90601EF397B89FBAF9D6BF5E4F7D1DA4" italics="true">Plagiothecium angusticellum</emphasis>
|
||||
G. J. Wolski & P. Nowicka-Krawczyk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PLoS ONE 15 (3): e 0230237. 2020.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CBG" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE8AA3EE6054803C38B10A888E778E0B">
|
||||
<heading id="16D3A0166AE61991713589091523319B" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1033A0A185AF7D9E3D0D0E2716A3CF04" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51D7FF4DA11EF7EF741333E4862FF51C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B15C061ED486CA21201A5DC2C566264F" collectingDate="2017-12-11" collectionCode="G, J" country="Poland" county="Fraxino-Alnetum forest" latitude="51.916668" location="Voivodeship" longLatPrecision="1087" longitude="19.483334" municipality="Moszczenica reserve" specimenCode="LOD 14927, LOD 14937" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08F14B992388971021C4FCA49F0976C2" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, łódzkie
|
||||
<location id="EDFF8A03A1358D727C688DBDD4EBF5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790:EDFF8A03A1358D727C688DBDD4EBF5E3" country="Poland" county="Fraxino-Alnetum forest" latitude="51.916668" longLatPrecision="1087" longitude="19.483334" municipality="Moszczenica reserve" name="Voivodeship">Voivodeship</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="319E07212C550C6B1E57FB51C722B9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:499C2E5FF410542DB441CF61F2366790:319E07212C550C6B1E57FB51C722B9CB" country="Poland" county="Fraxino-Alnetum forest" latitude="51.916668" longLatPrecision="1087" longitude="19.483334" municipality="Moszczenica reserve" name="Grady nad Moszczenica">
|
||||
Grądy nad
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="31386A55B87A8B62963AF06143EC2862">Moszczenicą reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFDBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[19.483333,51.916667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EBD777ED61AA05D5E3D26AF19382702" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="51.916668">51 ° 55 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B7D5C0682974B52A0B70F80AE5630E0" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.483334">19 ° 29 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, at the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D1100E25B2064BDABCB325054B5F01C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="666A40A27AE56CDFAE8D9F7142D2282E" italics="true">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FB0268C7025350B48D41AD1F430C1686">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CE6A199E6FBE1EF36A384FE4FC404E3" italics="true">Fraxino-Alnetum</emphasis>
|
||||
forest
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="22F8100B115E3B3E863512A8EBD26C44" value="2017-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EE4B1FA40BEF9EF8BCB6BC40E84B6098" value="2017-12-11">11 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="616581A458E437CE848C156DD1C754BA" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6ED4E68B49F083FDFD5EE9027DC907E0" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5DB4ADBE9DBAFCBBD004605067EB3337" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wolski
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5EB09FABF79DBD05492434D43E1C994F" collectionCode="LOD" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4h7a-hcvx" name="Lódz University" type="Herbarium">LOD 14927</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF834DDEBE25CB4D6CB24948381AF084" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F16CDD20E71A80E93C5FE7BAF4772B82" collectionCode="LOD" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4h7a-hcvx" name="Lódz University" type="Herbarium">LOD 14937</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5DBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2A49CD93C262E639AB60C61B27495FB">
|
||||
<heading id="E34BBF1D8314C3A72A5086CD18E52B12" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A383269F070FD6CD4F6CDB0D69E3C43D">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, light to dark green, dull, without metallic luster; stems
|
||||
<quantity id="C77A21E53A83CCC4CCDCAB77B9C4EB7C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaves julaceous and imbricate mainly on lower part of the stem, concave, folded, asymmetrical, ovate to lanceolate, 3.1–3.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D4EC4F424511AFC7CC197672FA9A2D89" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6317792D3200F4F6874F44820AB123C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium nemorale complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. nemorale (from lectotype of S. nemoralis, J. D. Hooker, BM 1030713!, based on Wolski et al. 2020 changed) B, E P. longisetum (from lectotype of P. longisetum, S. O. Lindberg, H-SOL 1563011!) C, F P. angusticellum (B. Goffinet, 11,795, NY 02331429, based on Wolski 2020, changed)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269413">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apex acuminate, short, often gently curved; margins not denticulate near the apex; laminal cells narrowly elongate-hexagonal, 113–143 × 15–19 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47E0F908280E233E050DA0841ED1B974" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium nemorale complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. nemorale (from lectotype of S. nemoralis, J. D. Hooker, BM 1030713!, based on Wolski et al. 2020 changed) B, E P. longisetum (from lectotype of P. longisetum, S. O. Lindberg, H-SOL 1563011!) C, F P. angusticellum (B. Goffinet, 11,795, NY 02331429, based on Wolski 2020, changed)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269413">4 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation loose; decurrencies of 3 rows of rectangular to quadrate cells; capsule inclined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6514F6C1AD7718F1D7C74CF5C77CB000">
|
||||
<heading id="7285D58966B4AB5904C009452D30286D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E241F437A06BBF55715BA2A81C2FC157">
|
||||
Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="75409AB92CA44820B9FB93890DAF73BD" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BFDD649B39EE78709258869B4B3CC73C" name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1DF3C69600867073C1334EA23AB69C8B" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D65A3A6B085005BA23EF1D7D60744D50" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C8E5B5E11D6FCD79D79C5FABF7FFA602" name="Lithuania">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6690A6F88508EDA1C2DCBE5ADDE39B9" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67B0B74C15130A87C1519D994D50B6CE" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/5D/E2/2A/5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9.xml
Normal file
198
data/5D/E2/2A/5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C506E23D1B044DEFCE60B0627CCAB760">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="F86FD9264798847F02398EB875546E39">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9AB295DD01E1184384DFA77FBEEF99">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="3CAC4E00FD189D1D27D7F661BE68081D">
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<mods:classification id="2AA6CB4412C18FE2B06D8A0208F20AA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968473" ID-arpha="5DE22A3C-14D3-591A-82BE-D8AA0EF56DF9" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D774598A-6CB0-4073-87EF-F9894C152853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D774598A-6CB0-4073-87EF-F9894C152853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9">
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<subSubSection id="332F5F0AC81258C86C1EC7992B41A861" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="03BEFE744B1BCBE801E855347F9666D5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF69EF67D5D6D2123D22BF30A18E952A" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edelweissella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B73F4B7687214DE1CD901940FF1F33FF" italics="true">Athrypsiastis edelweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0307B033018CF58DADCDC665759C9AA2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15190AA3BA2799ACCBF9631AE2ADCFBF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8002A70FBE730369D6C114F527465D29">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41C68C61197A2C66FAB14AA4C19D6ADA" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DDC4444062809E931CA930841C86A479" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">51 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILDK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF2402480AA06112B7C575CB85213F3C">
|
||||
<heading id="1DF58F6ED62D9FB2BAA44E34EBD664A8" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA05EC22FACED794F200197362332AF1">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENLDK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC7C9A0F72491DC6983EB1AD79D58C4A">
|
||||
<heading id="E8E3E86AF3773E90F46D998E62837552" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="71FF58BF16002D7743CCD4A346C8A89E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01992FE77919B132DCF87FAAF2A52412">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2D5E696D4C7A5BAA476FAE5F735A4436" country="Indonesia" location="West Papua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B9AE7AA96E2C1FB4F77CE8FA3537E9D" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35773B1DAD08C00AA2932790E7377851" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="140D11E3AE574F6BC8367AB86266124C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7CF8A9923A2F062B5E92B82BF796469D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7847F75393383EA119EC6FBA77823CCE" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="River, M." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="914" location="Dutch New" municipality="Satakwa" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219687, NHMUK 010316429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="353A788EC8CD20015E10905CD07DAB38" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7B7CB944531DC38194296FD378506C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE22A3C14D3591A82BED8AA0EF56DF9:7B7CB944531DC38194296FD378506C7F" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Satakwa" name="Dutch New">Dutch New</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4269972191706D9D21512A6F244135A5" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED71D399B42AFDF906FAAC36C7EA683C">Satakwa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[Setakwa]
|
||||
<collectorName id="3A0EFB7AA058778AD9F3D15A088EFCC1">River, M.</collectorName>
|
||||
<quantity id="3E708CB781C1023F951D7ED414F02A84" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D043B58F7950BB9B2460747BAD7FE2F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,. 7.10., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="21FE9F0830C433BB8455A1457D9877E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="82DB26B836AB8EF69492B3D965D2070E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219687</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FA702715ED1D242BD38D633691D1F526" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316429</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWLDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A3255E77280A88D18628BC41D54C0BC">
|
||||
<heading id="2A41FF966F2C16E5175207A1E8F73E85" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0CAC974B93293DDF5BC2F93CC288451">
|
||||
The adult is indistinguishable from other white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32681CF26ABCD9642CF4DDC712EB5C32" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18706C4957AD36679D3EDDBA2E88FD1A" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia the uncus is bifid with shallow medial emargination and the medial plate of the gnathos is very large and strongly sclerotised and projects posteriorly very strongly. The saccular process is very long and thin, substantially projecting beyond the apex of the valva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5397B3625320F58EFB35B16BB43A2B1">
|
||||
<heading id="1E288E806B1CB537A2773C843C27F788" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92A2D3E043C1EEF40DB8489C6A72A4FE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C429C42DE249CBD7864AA45B5664E49" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="276F883D671A1848E9517697E7FC4669" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="CE9944D928E06C4D5C5227533FE9539E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="12FBD4377111F0B8B0A9AB3562D7C725" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="38DF585CF9F06B4112CA4E049996873D" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: ocelli absent; frons with silver white appressed scales; vertex with silver white appressed scales, two tufts of long cream scales laterally on vertex, two tufts of long cream scales on posterior part of occiput pointing inwards and posteriorly, overlaying collar of broad flat silver white scales on anterior margin of prothorax, pointing posteriorly; pilifers not visible; maxillary palps white. Labial palps long (3 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved, silver white, closely appressed to head; long, basal segment with small tuft; second segment strongly curved, thinly scaled, slightly longer than third segment; third segment long with white appressed scales. Haustellum with basal portion well scaled silver white. Antenna 2 / 3 length of forewing, bipectinate, scape white, flagellum with dorsal surface (except filiform portion) scaled silver white, filiform portion black, pectinations long, black, covered in short white sensillae, pectinations reducing at ¾, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D3A9D9799B40C22EDCE12759F91E66" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: with remains of white scaling, remains of tegulae white; foreleg with femur and tibia white, long thin tibial epiphysis, tarsus brown ringed with white; mid legs missing, hind leg silver white with tuft of long silver white scales. Forewing broad, costa gently arched at base, thereafter straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen slightly angled inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, silver white, unmarked apart from small line of brown scales from base of costa of forewing to 1 / 5 and a faint ochreous tinge towards dorsum of forewing. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded, silver white, unmarked. Ventrally, costal area of forewing towards base and veins pale brown, otherwise forewing and hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="119CECB89E38A6041C762FDC459E7AD5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3419EFB74948E73A8FFF5F2E1BD8CB88" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C554C780F723AE741BEBDA0E1964C04">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9D3B944CA4D0DD3BB449699CBFD0C1" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C77C67DF481FBD7546859545783055B" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White, anal tuft white. Patches of tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F41C5106C5D12E1EC8D95B7DC2893A82" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9F4591AEBC564AD89049B0425B48EECC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="981C30282AFE9E87A2735EE2C88BBA90" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites unsclerotised. Apodemes curved; venulae sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2C6479DB34F1ABBD44FABB28D71740E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A2EC9A9362D97E82E524B929CCD05A9" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="151F08D34411467A23F71C4E5124CD63" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">51 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The right valva is missing from the specimen but the genitalia are otherwise in good condition. Uncus long with anterior margin of dorsal surface almost straight, apically bifid with shallow medial emargination. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms large, strongly sclerotised, medial plate very strongly sclerotised, thick and broad, strongly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms, apically pointed and scobinate, gnathos projecting posteriorly further than uncus. Tegumen band deeply arched, moderately narrow, lateral extensions of tegumen short. Vinculum short, broad, robust, base slightly projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus short. Anellus lobes short and broad. Valva long and broad, substantially broadening postmedially, costal margin straight basally, curved distally, large semicircular setose ventral membrane from costa with long fine setae and large ridge at anterior margin, saccular margin of valva straight, small weak ventral sclerite postmedially, distal and saccular margins broadly angled, distal margin angled outwards, apex broadly rounded. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing above middle of valva, strongly curved towards saccular margin, very long, almost uniform width, projecting substantially beyond apex of valva, robust setae commencing submedially, double line of short appressed bristles commencing medially, continuing slightly beyond apex of process. Aedeagus narrow throughout, curved, slightly broader posteriorly with some sclerotisation. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, coiled, head large and broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNDK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD9F52CB1B4F74788C9908EDE43F02FB">
|
||||
<heading id="0BEC22E31044AE5B36B327F61C46A849" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E171E5672932E0115938FE7E6B6DCD">Early stages unknown. Adult found in July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A411C7936D0F249CEAC3EEA78B02AA43">
|
||||
<heading id="93C4B49F4BF1D465C3F3F7DAC1FAC9AD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE3D6C915430F6CA1C743068AEA56FE5">
|
||||
Dutch New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C01E5FF45CA34E9E8D39FDCF821360F2" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C64DC3DA4D23970BA8BF8581EF8F9CF">
|
||||
<heading id="F9976862DDF98EC4747578753433A71D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2672C217A9A1FB087F0AF8E12AFB2B6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61CA01C7AF43EBE83EAFEB585F89783A" italics="true">edelweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
— this all-white species is named after the iconic white alpine flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="72A8FD45CADB97A0C78DF296BAF002C0" italics="true">Leontopodium nivale</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ten.) A. Huet ex Hand. (Asteraceae), the common name of which is Edelweiss. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
data/6B/44/5B/6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F.xml
Normal file
284
data/6B/44/5B/6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
<document id="AE6D23F09B1B5E36C4C0B27FFC722F81" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris thunbergella Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2F4083B144ECCFCE95BF5086CB601DEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA40902E5379D06E05AC11849D78D621">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C0057D2235E0DE7D69A3DAFF88A8A565">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB7200405C337BF830B1197D9EDB4581" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="718B823614015528C3261EC24604338B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBDF4A43EF64D4DD8985A0EB30AB8549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="17B7F7A4A91B3383A66E58354FA5860A">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A876FB64866E9FBA4707CCAEC7CAC946" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F7EACC65CDE398388DC3A02BB0D62E71">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E3703E960804F01C039A043924D386C3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5123BDB165B4400E2BF096ECF1AE2AF0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C922B07D5DEB7B34FD894B810D8D3FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="669BC5220A735C6AD57128B9E31F77B5">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2872CF45EB0CC3558078A826110ABE94" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B5F0A619B9993E17C960B0BBDA77E5D5">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CFBA8E117BF642D7107F75619244863C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="41CBCF4B135C916AD328FF6CFD38C4CB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EF79A1F3C8F338BA30B8CE234D7CE84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1A0D0589FD0328BEFDFC09727E5A2B8E">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="736EDC7314906EAD5D696FFCE612E991" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A858CBEB7569237531143EEEDF3EE36">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="635EF611EE74CBE11352BD3C030ECB0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9922C416BA39F5E7DB9EF340FC3A8D3D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C6D03EC43EA2A30FCEBC2CF643116E8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BCAC6A67E668F93E5F9BF14050FBAB48">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8F74E823E711071E30EDB00CB3FFF26E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F504FFC3DE53A4D19A4DAFE55863D68F">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2D67D1DB7DACADA55B14257E17982210" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ADE4F94797298976DD897D672637B2D5">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6AB4220F0898B5DDE832FF9DBD896C8F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1526BC1272F9A1B25CCD4ED3D06DD0F4">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="42AE4A0074E7F7748E7D8279EC6D4A2F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CD8C947E7504AC7B99069610E22AC0F7">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="63F67867E79F4BFBCB200B5B52840D02">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="270C1E856128FE4FA633E85DC8202BD8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6EEB2A4EB51ABE062E1BAD5E9723EF42" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="45A8D459D77805A243B77A3F575601BF" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968459" ID-arpha="6B445B7B-5556-5B3A-A175-26B9F00DCA3F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/5F607815-1B49-46E2-B912-063591532690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F607815-1B49-46E2-B912-063591532690" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5BEDF16160BE4961EEE1C08722715C7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="015AE5A0D63EB87DBD2DAB0EBAF15062">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="328BB5752FAB9455100CEA98D82AE233" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87CF08DE66176348F00E5A1A781E6DDC" italics="true">Topiris thunbergella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB6D6F1A05FE4548D5E90CF6B155C167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56FB62BEFD38CB0348D038545E816328" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E93903000C80F431CBC65E528DBB44">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F277F91F23B17E8D9DD52EB38E101B0" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3B5C59D17A55844ACE7D7909E850337" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">44 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJYBK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85EE4179EDE23B7B0B4F461CC768F41B">
|
||||
<heading id="C89479A96027B3268589FFAB96458BEC" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A44220E44D32BF6ED642C4762A9033">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E68F20484A891DAAC13D3C868AF00F9">
|
||||
<heading id="1AF2F1E0441241F6DD5277FEE0339F5D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E67ED2995CBDF9D9D99BB5EBC210F4FE">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B266D874AF2C1DEA95FA09BDDC4230ED">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7FA444D2E5E26BE836B4DB369F04DA9C" collectorName="Holotype" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3183078D9A835F57F7F5CC2C934A1BD0" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="07F11512D05277D4955840B5C65E6D8B" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="378C20A95C50484DE58EBC2A12347846" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1CAC597D84A93FED5B820A9C0A2346FB">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C4260D20E99323AA13F0BC75913DE4F6" collectingDate="1994-04-22" collectingDateMax="1994-05-06" collectingDateMin="1994-04-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & Paratypes" country="Thailand" elevation="1540" location="San Kuu" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219684, NHMUK 010316361" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EC6104D46D3FE0D6BD5224CC515EF8B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BD79DFFBFF49E13C5EDF9E73915E8FA4" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7796EB2AF71F2CB79412A7F5B5644041" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="42708FAF98B629A2B0473D0CD5B7003B">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="33E9A0BAD23808B6206910B205FA3AD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F:33E9A0BAD23808B6206910B205FA3AD3" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="San Kuu" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">San Kuu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="DA25D912584AA3B124CE3CAB1921FA50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="1540.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="15EE2C81904B74614C917E34C544A0E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B8C0C60DA7256181727085E94D7A8EB6" value="1994-04-22" valueMax="1994-05-06" valueMin="1994-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CD69EDF91375968CAE60322715F2EDBD" value="1994-04-22" valueMax="1994-05-06" valueMin="1994-04-22">22. iv – 6. v. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="74C155883F4D562626C7DCEBF92DB9CF">I. J. Kitching</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="D38DDF9FD464200CE30FCAC569847795" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2E27879CF8DC940F2C6DE7ECF857A584" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219684</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="389455D4F72C1010FB75A86370A12776" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316361</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A99381EC931ED21AD8E9C93C1616C69C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8332B3B769FF78B9C9228F9419B4E90E" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA3499BE384318155AA5752FFCAC288A">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5F4CD73E3A6C5DDBF1494DF23ACA51BA" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3CA85DA5B5B28961342C2B5529C4451D" collectingDate="1994-04-22" collectingDateMax="1994-05-06" collectingDateMin="1994-04-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & Paratypes" country="Thailand" elevation="1540" location="San Kuu" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219692, NHMUK 010316444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7EE320876E00B8F457CB8EDA59CDBA0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="54EC05E2A4D58D074F5508BDC42D818D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219692</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="287D0AD9289C8803C2FF006F6BA55314" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316444</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2FB8D2104D46EEBEB40E9957A6297D1C" collectingDate="1987-04-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Col M. G. Allen" country="Thailand" elevation="1200" location="Khao Yai" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219789, NHMUK 010316876" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AB2C19F20D715CFFA2D095A47B58D818" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74105282884889343CAFF161E44F3F96" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C5BA6535F30C23E289098DB6627A2260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B445B7B55565B3AA17526B9F00DCA3F:C5BA6535F30C23E289098DB6627A2260" country="Thailand" name="Khao Yai">Khao Yai</location>
|
||||
NP,
|
||||
<quantity id="FEEECFFDDB97CC8ACC46F85D2BB838FC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7B73C8AB7F31EB810541693B9A2E4A47" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D04074FD7BE5A51A0D6FBC513C3D4A1E" value="1987-04-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F95EA5ECB9008D746F3EA6643E5C7F87" value="1987-04-17">17. iv. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0D12261F63EB164776B57AF24557A067">Col M. G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8687A2812093C649F704E8E973CCD371" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219789</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B1D511AFA6BA26E7C2959AE3B2A96D18" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316876</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83E98D7A0BA599E80E26C4AC5672B4AE">
|
||||
<heading id="F329C21744673FD106F60FA4F9A7DF04" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F448963E14CF376C1E8CC1DC3433EFF">
|
||||
The strong ochreous colour and dark yellow scaling on the vertex distinguishes this species from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="219781CD736C4113F80E419701BC6602" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6260E518C5709555FCDCE5534608E814" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia the long, narrow, saccular process, which has long setae basally and medially and which is bristled apically, is not found elsewhere in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1D7BF17AED73C04117F94A3763C98FF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57DE4B5698C3AB56ED49AC693EA9FB55" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species is externally similar to an undescribed species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AFBCA19D19EFC27EFCF16F36D50D89C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Ptochoryctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="741EFBF532C7DB07287090612EC8ABC0" italics="true">Ptochoryctis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and an undescribed species close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3B277CF8BC22ACDA631F91BF4D03630" authority="(Meyrick, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceromorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F45DA7030FEE7B4238205245FEC433A0" italics="true">Metathrinca ceromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABCB523BE564AAC0D6E9B1EA21E7DB04" author="Meyrick E" refId="B42" refString="Meyrick E (1923) Exotic Microlepidoptera 2 (20): 609 - 640. [Marlborough, England]" year="1923">Meyrick, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Remarks below), both of which have been found in the same part of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2B0D6EC1979D7A4BE6B8744B389CFC6" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1BK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9CA506633F253417B9C4EAE65E7587A">
|
||||
<heading id="07822C045E577B268F6AAD04275E7524" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FAB3B493410E84EB6A84468211F2251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6059D9F1E873213399FB55C6DF47EE58" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58B55D35971AC24CBCF69940011333F6" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="0B648D42B9D51AAA4E7DEE57568EA68C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="72EAD16A47C075ADEAF341A983FE3F11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CB7511B9733D5980EE6CF416124DD16" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons thickly covered in appressed dark yellow scales; vertex with thick tuft of long dark yellow scales projecting upwards and away from base of antennae, further dark yellow scales projecting posteriorly from occiput, overlaying a collar of broad, brown, appressed scales projecting posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small with moderate tufts of bristles; maxillary palps pale ochreous. Labial palps long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; basal segment with small tuft of light brown scales; second segment longer than third, strongly curved, pale yellow on the inner side and brown mixed with pale yellow on the outer side towards base; third segment slightly curved, thickly covered with pale yellow appressed scales. Haustellum with pale ochreous scales basally. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape with appressed dark yellow scales, flagellum with black pectinations for ¾ of length, covered in short white sensillae, dorsal surface of most of flagellum covered with yellow scales, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F026A28F376E4A0A1D5CCB1D60C6072F" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: dark brown anteriorly, ochreous posteriorly, tegulae three coloured, dark brown anteriorly, graduating to paler brown and becoming pale ochreous posteriorly, mid legs and hind legs scaled pale ochreous with thin tufts of pale ochreous scales. Forewing broad, costa almost straight throughout, apex slightly pointed, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, uniformly golden ochreous, unmarked except for a row of dark scales at base of costa to <¼; hindwing as broad as forewing, silvery white; cilia pale ochreous. Ventrally, surface of forewing with brown scaling between costa and Sc and along veins, hindwing pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="511928FB13C65182CAE6085025709D48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A29DBEA6CE03324F6F3D6E05BEDC0588" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8548964425143C78F55D9961288F1C9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17531A8F3748AA0DAEAB7B0CCC3117EE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15D704E7114636B089BC879727985F2A" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pale ochreous, anal tuft pale ochreous. Tergal spines on the posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6360805287991D4C5E75CDDDC2206B83" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="735E5FE3AFFDC99DA9C78FF3CFDE7B36" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7; a few tergal spines on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="729C100185C730D60397AB440CC472AC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8; sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes long, straight, venulae almost straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A64B35A694C51137371F20891CAF7E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E3DE767569B10A8FE2FAE6A533553CF" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45BFCF8243378A9313FD20F078F78A7D" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">44 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, narrowing postmedially, apically spatulate, apical margin curved. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, slightly projecting posteriorly beyond lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen substantially longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum robust, well sclerotised, U-shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with V-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad and fairly short. Valva long, broad throughout, costal margin projecting medially and setose, long setose ventral membrane from costa extending for almost entire length of costal margin, apex obtusely rounded, saccular margin of valva slightly indented medially, long thin ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus long, substantially longer than broad, slightly setose. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing near costa of valva, long and narrow, almost straight, thickly setose for> 1 / 2 length, terminating in curved bristle brush projecting beyond apex of process. Aedeagus long, distal projection of aedeagus sheath slightly angulated, recurved, distal thickening of projection small with a small, sclerotised, pointed tip. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, two coils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2BK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1253BBA11014000727655669B86DA9B">
|
||||
<heading id="F662DD527CCB62DB637B1081757FDE4D" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C6D4D17B0EBF134A4A2A5E28B4AB300">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adults found from
|
||||
<quantity id="A74F27655C28482D71148CC83D1D0EAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1370.0" valueMax="1540.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1540 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation in April / May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN2BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97FF0D00B6AA06DE9C3FA0B77103DB91">
|
||||
<heading id="1483AA3806AA3F16D855479E2ADD57D7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6717006F469B9358D261D0468255ED8E">
|
||||
Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E93233D8906CCA0A2E0C128403044A97" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES2BK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70C0D13ABD8799E05D963EE362796799">
|
||||
<heading id="5E6C35BE460DA87E984B3365A0B02B38" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE891D4C76508EE9B8E018D96DD161A3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62CFF2CE8A50C8664CECA1332BA01756" italics="true">thunbergella</emphasis>
|
||||
— named in honour of the climate change activist Greta Thunberg, in recognition of her work in raising consciousness of the potentially catastrophic pressures on the natural environment in places where this species and the other species reviewed in this paper occur. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12BK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C89D960717E96EF9E50447B68488BFA1">
|
||||
<heading id="E350EE798CC07E3FBC904AA389B5C053" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5542AEBA9B6CF06E48B760D5FA242005">
|
||||
Three externally similar species of unicolourous, ochreous, xyloryctid moth occur in the northern part of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EBD74C3EBDF6BF713E1BE6B6AC42CD55" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species, an undescribed species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEB6CEF2950836D16D4124694BFBE201" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Ptochoryctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EA020BF3D73C889BFCDF5F6DA095AE2" italics="true">Ptochoryctis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a further undescribed species close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C2FD94D2DB0581BDC94FF97D03BAB0" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceromorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E30D5A819FC840B0DE1855CA3FB6256C" italics="true">Metathrinca ceromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the two latter species,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="842A789CAAB4BE80FB71F48C339380F0" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 is absent in the forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
data/6E/6E/FC/6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8.xml
Normal file
244
data/6E/6E/FC/6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="B46A9AE1265C132A91311E4DA1C2308F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0921A58AC61B57BE6E2DD9E1628511CD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="37FAED825CDE756A5C5193840762CDCF">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07567DA56E620E296A27EFE88DCA0FF4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84ADFCADC1D89975803F5F1F0EBAD9FA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="110684F42E04352E93C336D9F934FAB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="312BEFAB7463B4CE2F8B892DBD6E94E7">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0333985DB158C9D05E81FF358CED248A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FF65ACC0E59EE153CA6BC24875D5068C">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B699D421A38AFC667264699ACA2783B3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="949358F6F8D65984B4A0F59275BAC505">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4904065D43FA3F2D874D1D18A026E534">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5E289A96C25698A3A49694A8B9F487AB">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B02E06BF4AB55F331E2A81FCDEB6FB55" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ECDAB35BD5D8FBA144CE028447F2F442">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FF21A8722D22E48C10D7861066FC54B5" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="30B3E57D331A7CE714C24F634C1B1817">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D01D0D11226435F74B78212D1B82817" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2AFA70E527575953E50C29FF4136AAF">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C39BB5771F1A0D9585D7F994232390D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="002EFA2122196F628BEA422E3ECE5567">
|
||||
<mods:title id="21BFEF1972EA767E2E7BC0C8440FC6DE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6D3E89A19B38702B07867BA1699BAE2C">
|
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<mods:date id="974896A830940C6E5BE44DBC27BACE31">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8233CB85CA0C12AE11DFDB3CF1388770" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0AD6514EB271D31BA580821FED48C91E">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EB447C11D112743BEB7020359260F777" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5EE219788E9E9C3A530F0885420F669C">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="57D5A458F17E59EE600688D2BFA6B12F">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="323163863239145283283446B1F00BBD">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="422D6C244F9482FCF2A1FBAD67558BDE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FB214BE84BAB2F8ED79096EDDF425D7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B1ABF8FB81FF36DCF837F3DC0E5E983A" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968445" ID-arpha="6E6EFC4D-6561-5384-8A7E-90266FC4F0D8" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9F3639FC-00F2-4B3B-A8E6-9B488A6C128F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F3639FC-00F2-4B3B-A8E6-9B488A6C128F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12B9E04CD43F99DF44E2C3CA2E77F70A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B42ED95CC7E537E2B18482F5A8EA4F0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22E5D347EF531635066A17927DE7EA6E" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="661E0159E64907C476C46B278A8BFF7F" italics="true">Topiris sericella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="629DA3E32DCF13DE7F54835CE1F6E354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE0AA3112BDD957A718B1D6D016C2219" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A307165A143B0C985810CA86BD20E41F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B20B7FA91E0571889E65B9F967E0418B" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC6C42940470F8767A8B6FA822ADC4F3" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">37 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1DI" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC96C8D34393D3C4EA0090B825E3F98">
|
||||
<heading id="C9928F7F298F9F8324CD95C796F67BDD" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32D79FEE83B3B6E702DACCAD5D0E2A75">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1DI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B551B10FE2831703FF634D55F286D97">
|
||||
<heading id="A753C767969C7B7647FC3AF924ACF09E" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7EF291A98615AC463C7DA74891C75AFC">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1B36DBC6D4764E08E392A6718A00DB1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3792F457F7114AF3FA4F87BE15CC29D8" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="852DA4B778F6504BFD4B363122EC444E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="91C1A9DA977A358122A36DF02E8BC0F3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="008FA540BA4FCE63849FA3F9F049F6E4" collectingDate="1913-04-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Wileman & Paratype" location="Taytay" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219786, NHMUK 010316873" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3B3891C9D28E2CE93C49219CACF1FBD2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F9769506A0664EFDB143AC073C0E11A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6EFC4D656153848A7E90266FC4F0D8:F9769506A0664EFDB143AC073C0E11A6" name="Taytay" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="18F7A5CDFD51EB4C016ED63D293C7C06" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. plains.
|
||||
<date id="75B1BF1967884926D39892FB21FEAE7F" value="1913-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7716F79796EC563650B2469A3DDB7B5D" value="1913-04-22">22. iv. 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A0411DEF2BACC29A71C39F1015340E4">A. E. Wileman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="6B51C39B8DE8486E30A01AF394BDFAF3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4A58B050613E0995C49834C609F5138A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219786</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="12C0D2F881836D2FE93A92F67C9D5965" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316873</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A747A90E77736D706F151FB5DAD32AF" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3179B98F1F7CF40D7C6E057194CAD52D" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="91E96336C4F497D30EBDB438F5468411">Paratype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7582C783B1BE50F2020A164751C4BA3E" collectingDate="1913-04-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Wileman & Paratype" location="Taytay" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219788, NHMUK 010316878" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F57141F9B86B61B4C68D7E8D348FEE8C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5CA84A9D5609C2442992EAA4784B778C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219788</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9211ED1F1E55CBBDEFBD4AC14F802404" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316878</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER1DI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40094D5CE8E5E44E99C4FE3EBCFB8CF">
|
||||
<heading id="B432A5701F8334AC13DBFDA35D795328" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BE0E54464BE2C6B29DC77FD3F7F3BAE">The hindwings of this species are slightly grey towards the termen and have an indistinct greyish terminal line. In the male genitalia, the vinculum is almost straight above the saccus, the valvae are postmedially narrow and uniformly sclerotised, the costal ventral membrane of the valva is smooth, almost without setae and with a substantial, strongly curved, sclerotised process arising from its base. The aedeagus is long and has a long filament-like distal projection with a small distal thickening.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW1DI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3B02009A20889E80B81E88BEFB13663">
|
||||
<heading id="5645E163A4C466BC6DF6D846936D9251" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0F71AF8CA64C5C28299F20493D39D51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DDBFC2A92E5F1A802F029DFA9C626A" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA3BFDF4A80F379C5C082BC3531C3202" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="2BEA12421FAACAF6BC5A3F66E45D4934" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9A2FAD32981944FC680A15E89195597F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE958DB6E5C05C45306B55771EE1E4EE" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with shining white appressed scales; vertex with white appressed scales, two tufts of long white scales laterally on vertex pointing inwards and posteriorly, remains of tuft of long white scales on posterior part of occiput, overlaying a thick collar of broad white and pale ochreous scales from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers cylindrical with small tuft of short bristles; maxillary palps whitish. Labial palps long (almost 3 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved, white, projecting away from head; basal segment pale ochreous; second segment long, strongly curved; third segment long and thin with white and some pale ochreous appressed scales. Haustellum with basal third scaled silver white. Antenna 2 / 3 length of forewing, bipectinate, scape ochreous white, flagellum dorsally ochreous white for a few segments, otherwise dark brown, pectinations black, densely covered with short white sensillae, reducing at ¾, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC89F87BD4B70B06ACBF7535E67130B" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: (worn) ochreous white mixed with white, tegulae shining silver white; foreleg with femur white, long thin tibial epiphysis, tibia and tarsus greyish brown, mid leg ochreous whitish, hind leg white with thin tuft of long white scales. Forewing moderately broad, costa slightly arched towards base, thereafter straight, apex broadly rounded, termen angled inwards, tornus very obtusely angled, shining silver white, unmarked except for a small line of brown scales from base of costa to 1 / 5, a patch of thicker silver scaling along length of dorsum on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="70D89E758CF8372854F900E5EE59CAC0" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cilia long, silver white. Hindwing rounded with apex slightly projecting; silvery white but with some darker tipped scales, particularly towards the termen giving a slightly greyish appearance and with indistinct greyish terminal line. Ventrally, surface of forewing dark brown towards costa, otherwise pale greyish ochreous, veins pale greyish ochreous; hindwings white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8795BEF81DB6DFA0A3D9D8A01B507AAF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15BD6879995E43026CAAE90E76B247EE" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5AE7F1B6330085CBABAAD644E75A200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD4C441CA8E905406E3B572537D56B8" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDFF43C0123EBC8FE094DB56F311F259" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White, long white anal tuft. Tergal spines on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C12551A747F9C30D9D398C39B2EA2F28" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="65CBA6AFB5888E3303ECC46F077CAAB4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0D0F5CD4848B6A1BDEB831DA07B107FB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 almost unsclerotised, sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes almost straight; venulae slightly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4D7CFA33158FAE9E68EE5AF6379DFF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8DC3B72F1A577C6E042EFF47178DC9" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40AF7F1BA0CFB053A5314B31E2F936E5" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">37 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface very weakly emarginate, slightly narrowing medially, apically almost rectangular, slightly spatulate. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum large and robust, U shaped, arms parallel distad of saccus, base significantly projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with small sclerotised basal plate, anellus lobes broad. Valva long, broad at base, strongly sclerotised postmedially and strongly tapering apically, apex of valva thin and rounded with tuft of short bristles, costal ventral membrane confined to basal half of valva, surface smooth and with few setae, long curved sclerotised process arising from base of ventral membrane from costa, broad at base, no setae apart from brush of shortish hairs at apex, saccular margin of valva slightly convex, strong ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus large, well sclerotised, longer than broad. Saccular process commencing near costa of valva, strongly sclerotised, broad and straight at base, short and hooked, terminating in a sharp point, no setae or bristles. Aedeagus long, slightly recurved with undulating distal filament-like projection of sheath and small, pointed, distal thickening. Bulbus ejaculatorius long with two coils and a large, elongated hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E52DI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432FD995634ECB1B8D653765BD65BE7C">
|
||||
<heading id="5624B5532C2CDBE84F02CBE8D4F181C4" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEA4EE25427E539091382209CE989A5B">
|
||||
The male genitalia of this species displays some of the characteristic features of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D5D870EA9A14E3038AE35892665EF48" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B95285B6F910A8010B6A480FCD7F985" italics="true">salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (e. g., aedeagus with long filament-like distal projection and with a distal thickening and vinculum not diverging strongly distad of saccus) and some of the characteristics of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C743305CFEAC45F06734C42392AA886C" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D068540A9B6C586ED43C84FFA69DF113" italics="true">candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-clade (e. g., costal ventral membrane with long sclerotised process arising from base and valva tapering apically). The combined analysis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="995C29B73E7641409D13B3832DFBCD7F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Combined morphological and molecular tree run in MrBayes 3.2. 7 under a split-partition gamma and inverse gamma model (with posterior supports where > 0.94) and with the morphological part of the matrix mapped onto this tree using WinClada v. 1.00. 08. This tree shows supporting characters (filled circles show forward nonhomoplasious changes, which may be either synapomorphies or autapomorphies; unfilled circles show forward changes with homoplasy or reversal) for Topiris and other ingroup species. The support values in red are posterior probabilities of at least 0.94 for a two partition run in MrBayes 3.2. 7 for the combined 723 character matrix. HT = holotype, NT = neotype, PT = paratype, m = male, f = female. Character numbers appear above the circles. State numbers appear below the circles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269566">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, which contains morphological data only from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFDAD9BC52E4AC294338F8007A22E28B" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6FB96B087B31826CFF33B9974FE13D2" italics="true">T. sericella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B45192D0614803126BFD9C620F23022" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91ADBE71870DCF6E53B30FA9B9B791E5" italics="true">T. sericella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+ the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB12CB87F2133CFD345C5DBAFA704CA3" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56D43FE765C57835A5FB37EAFE60F982" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-clade form a supported sub-clade (pp = 0.98) and we place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C8ABEC1F5A82A5612F01F194028FFD0" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C4C3D80E472FB1507C8E4A036286382" italics="true">T. sericella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="810E6426B11B5B8230AD33005BB59E3A" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="339E7455899E5DF7DEFD30E974FB93AF" italics="true">candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES5DI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F95C353B2EE07587118951F5166F85D">
|
||||
<heading id="6324E9777F9CA468679A4E179DDDFE4A" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCC23434B827FEA50C5DF2E9D5FB811">Early stages unknown. Adults found in April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX5DI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="374AB5831B9028E18C30B50592936EDE">
|
||||
<heading id="87AFF4539A3F69FEA7DF577578880920" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75ED052D044E3FA2E0EBEA5650510D48">
|
||||
Known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="70A067A3965B31FCC957699A24FDC71F" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FE4F988E61C4B95AC3E27AA1EF563C8" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35DI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12FC8753C0C0B1EEAAD47F473416B54C">
|
||||
<heading id="309678CC132022C5539894FC438EFB3B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B467EF18199C9998116F524C7D53A7BA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4CD75A00406C1B06508C6BE0DCAFB3" italics="true">sericella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ABC5200465F751A6BF878A5F2E27900" italics="true">sericus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), silky. A reference to the silky white gloss on the forewings. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
228
data/6F/6E/CC/6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189.xml
Normal file
228
data/6F/6E/CC/6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
|
|||
<document id="231E0FD9E13030461C2727FBE7E354B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris madonna Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="63905D30583B6DB5F899731DB8F31AC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="51D9F9A4FDA13CCCC545237ED09F733F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DAA890C943483828BDD0ED40BC116C0E">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CB3AF982D43A65266ADC15283AB49313" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4DB164A38C987455E32EAC8EF85DB914">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9155BDFE560D9A0F16F9A39581A4AF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="94FD972562489A500BA38CE14022A6C8">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD05A5A0563D9839D9A21F34C16F0F8F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="249506E8A138F2B7A02FC88C67EA8846">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1793983CE06ECF47466CB0C7FA5AEB47" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F90928BFE82D7CE0D3D920DC73660903">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6CE29F0344CF6E69350F1526074C75F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8E39597CEE95F9D5CDE7698B1C48F509">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE45A91527122D7DFCE32DC35A218FA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="693060624FE8F92E13591C2FF3F7CC4D">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D0B3F85D2B23BFE84720A0A7730ED01" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FDF6B74D3CB504B788ABD891A12C0E0F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED897D5DEB7B35750788C523F22DBE4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FA6D6D91C25047EDA4D8F704FA6E6959">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C07A28FC89BE3412D68A614A686049C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F35BA859A235051AEA691A5FE783F89">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3EBB2D69D507D706203D4E84991DBA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="0F8694CFB1A4C3881D2EA999EB7D25F5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="241BA4A84EED080D486D54D4B9284911">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4123E354DBF3285B74B04D37F65853A1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CE497AF359A7D45A8B31A4C4A7225D3B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="753C1CEB5E121F7C38A7E42962942807">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6BBE6FF9C083186FA66BD0555E3BFB48" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A3636BB946CAA92CCC1F0687FC6837F7">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="00ACE674196DDA21A49DF643C15355F7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7F7DA946C33254AF595483D735848D86">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="370715DB066CAA3F0751894FE6196E01" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="83BBC84AE0D7769419947F1465D40817">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="39D9A6EDAD03ED2A547CD092EC171F04">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A79781226E8DC2D0965FC497F11D0973">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A23B560FCADADB801A26C4DF128880C" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0CCF5605ECDCE7B4BCD5BF03527DDCF6" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968453" ID-arpha="6F6ECC46-4822-5AFE-9201-C8CFB0D24189" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3FD1C3B0-086E-49C6-A676-EAC8D527CA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FD1C3B0-086E-49C6-A676-EAC8D527CA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9007CCFD287D8777E9DDA028609EF3EE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B58401513FFDCD89738BDE9F084BDB8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF54DA53274EFCB784467F6FBE98F06C" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madonna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1811806429D9C9CB53BE34E4AA71323A" italics="true">Topiris madonna</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFB199AB1772C8F525E9D58B0E02A182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90656EE271F9270CB18F81779444C741" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E05FFB2A38F87EFE1F48364D4818F5B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EB9164867B0B042DF9DE1D76FFAFC1A" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C5F00A736DF751CE1B19D05304DF61D" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">42 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHBK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1DD63D23BFF7E6F8C039BE2D4849EDB">
|
||||
<heading id="3EE90D259816D3E2A703CEEA286C11C1" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EBF234E6EE4EC378254289CF92C08C9">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HBK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="938989F9F56C557D2C7D6D1FE961F2BB">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: N / A. The sequence fragment obtained (
|
||||
<ext-link id="E96514264BAD3A87B4EAB260EB66B25B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP131485" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E2821C4F401B7D10095EA9EC4D9DF876">PP</collectionCode>
|
||||
131485
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) was too short to qualify for a
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIBK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D1A44D5D2AEF189764086D36FE7B6D19">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKIBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BCCA824B0E41A2FF5D963C33C2AB76">
|
||||
<heading id="605D0E3081F58CD01EEE878FEC3F1E42" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="612CC6D5D53C1D19BA2AFCA15D204B90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D898A9AFAA3B11C78B508AD3DE5091E">
|
||||
Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9951E9EFFC032CC79399B601F6B794" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0915409C5AF54795ACD188256093827" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A407A6048BCE9A20753986E814C5919B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8498BCBC9B6C5AEBD9A724F309AB1989" collectingDate="1991-07-25" collectingDateMax="1991-07-26" collectingDateMin="1991-07-25" collectionCode="UKM" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID" country="Malaysia" elevation="70" location="Bangi" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922998, NHMUK 010316357, METAT 030-18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CF6A05F677511B5845233FE1705E7561" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="976076FBA07861B41BF768AABA579D0A" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6EEEA292C415B208AAC5AC34B5317A1E" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E9A4A72DB06559AAA31452A9F1B8EDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F6ECC4648225AFE9201C8CFB0D24189:E9A4A72DB06559AAA31452A9F1B8EDDB" country="Malaysia" name="Bangi" stateProvince="Selangor">Bangi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A8843798C7DCA66732C82FA08C7CA775" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" type="">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||||
campus, lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="548309E85D0D919D03767E6913F20A2E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2F1F418869712BC4CD1A7B16A6419ED7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C807A6EB57256FEA03AB6292D0CA039" value="1991-07-25" valueMax="1991-07-26" valueMin="1991-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A40DB1CFB00137866ADBCDB02EAF882B" value="1991-07-25" valueMax="1991-07-26" valueMin="1991-07-25">25–26. vii. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="24AFCF7844BC8F68A9241259EBDABBF5">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="62D5D3D8FBC726D66F43489220F15395" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2C23481545FAC0C5C60F58C25C887A21" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922998</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E1BD4C854B5ECF583A2E052414EAD971" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316357</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CEEDC45C88141A3B8D9D5245803BE52D">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="FC8624E1867BFAE9C3E4944B253E6AA5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT030-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="08895A839A8AC7CC5D56133F8574FB93" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 030-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(307 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYIBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A3A4A07200B519EF4C05228E9070DCC">
|
||||
<heading id="9E6479E5696DD4E677B1714B0F1016FE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C852FB315E9629890A624CDD37912AF">
|
||||
The only white member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B41F1E25DCE0F03549EA56F7A5D6C868" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD7439EE23860F2F41C7D5625AD613B7" italics="true">salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in which the flagellum of the antenna is thickly scaled white for most of its length. In the male genitalia the broad, triangular saccular process with a sclerotised hook at the apex distinguishes this species from its congeners, although the saccular process slightly resembles the saccular process of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ED40CA5E781D0FF303D7C862F041CEB" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albogrisella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5156545E8C038CE155058A21726A9A86" italics="true">T. albogrisella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For differences in the male genitalia of these two species see Diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F2A5C5F447BEE47E13FA5CA829F6596" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albogrisella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC8B0E026740726B73688E640C0FD09D" italics="true">T. albogrisella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above and compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8988F203481CE34281A0557F7642F521" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">40 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A6605C47254B0D842511635DE3EC231" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">42 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE52819A452B18475D1C2830E0CCBE1C">
|
||||
<heading id="01A3C10DC7EBE8A08BBBE0862E8F0911" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="928D968FB47C409B856CF62FE47BB293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E065FF0F39A2EA5123D87673F0175A3" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72271F184B6B91347037B975349C136D" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="DFDE71B18AB11D4E32C8450E2AC776A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="484ABB17E14BFA688571B394E68227ED" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54AB95511947B25C8B05BEE0D7B9F801" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with appressed white scales with some iridescence; vertex with a tuft of white scales projecting away from the base of the antennae, occiput with some further white scales projecting upwards and posteriorly from the sides, overlaying in part remains of a collar of broad white scales projecting posteriorly from the anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small with small tufts of bristles; maxillary palps not visible. Labial palps long,> 2.5 × diameter of eye, strongly recurved; basal segment with small white scale tuft, second segment longer than third, strongly curved with a moderate covering of appressed scales, some ochreous colouration at sides; third segment almost straight with a thin covering of white appressed scales. Haustellum with white scaling on basal portion. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape with appressed white scales; flagellum with short dark pectinations for ¾ of length, pectinations covered in short white sensillae, dorsal surface and sides with thick white scaling for most of length, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95E5D60F161ABEB85F47E604EF69B37E" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: covered with white appressed scales; tegulae fairly short, white; femur white, tibia and tarsus brown, moderately large tibial epiphysis, mid legs and hind legs white, hind legs with tuft of white scales. Forewing broad, costa slightly rounded at base, otherwise straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen angled very slightly inwards, tornus obliquely angled, white with silvery iridescence, unmarked except for a line of brown scales from the base of the costa to ~ ¼. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded with a very slightly pointed apex, white. Ventrally, forewings with area between costa and Sc pale ochreous, pale ochreous scaling along veins, hindwings white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C402C643C32E6AEB339CEECAD1369B1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A04DE452713749A20A9FC0923DF66210" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7601B4C5284E285BB1866050D34D2610">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBDFAD11D7F27A0C4A00556908FD7DEC" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD1342538200C5B003FC7DB599076C6" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White, white anal tuft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27CD30D42F61306CA6760B7D50B6C034">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A51601458B4F413AC224E9F58810DB6" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5AA5F4BCFC81C0070F6D33EDF2B9592" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">42 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, apically spatulate, almost rectangular, apical margin straight. Gnathos fused medially, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, slightly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum long, robust, U shaped, well sclerotised, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus moderately large. Juxta with U-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad, moderately long. Valva long, broad throughout, costal margin distally curved, long setose ventral membrane from costa, apex of valva with tuft of short bristles, saccular margin of valva curved at base, otherwise straight, strong, thin ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing near costa of valva, broad, triangular, basal margin long, thick, straight, and well sclerotised, remainder of process well sclerotised with a large, strongly sclerotised hook at apex. Aedeagus long with a long, recurved, filament-like distal projection and pronounced distal thickening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOLBK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C92AD59DE25C6AC19194DC283A6718">
|
||||
<heading id="B5F0EED86C80A91CDDE65C027EDBC25D" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1C55DFFDC73762B85C984C1566ECFE0">Early stages unknown. Adult recorded from lowland dipterocarp forest in July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETLBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0DC4CD362636345A34DE9991B1642D8">
|
||||
<heading id="7BF83E8C1DC5707E56CB040A6B07C6C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E6C0E29FFB871E594C9453839429979">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BE32CCDA6EDB26380A0EA74158F18C68" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="624F40787AA4690AEE716D49BC7A4DF5" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B52D639124806C483607E9617AB4FB">
|
||||
<heading id="1DE1F1DC224A81EB8EC81D44FBB84CE3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF7CF8748D5D839EA6A906B39928CD6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="108AD54D445DC51776F2A9FC89322523" italics="true">madonna</emphasis>
|
||||
(modern lat.) means, among other things, an artistic depiction of the Virgin Mary. The Madonna is often depicted in religious iconography as dressed in white. The epithet is a noun in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
384
data/70/A6/40/70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC.xml
Normal file
384
data/70/A6/40/70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
|
|||
<document id="777D4340055FA493EC2E62D757709087" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031" ID-publisher-id="146031" URI-arpha="A9B6FE2E-DA5D-5048-8501-7E7D3BF2E940" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112040175" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meng, Qingfeng, Diederich, Paul, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Ertz, Damien, Wang, Xinyu, Saichana, Natsaran, Hyde, Kevin D., S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika & Fu, Shaobin" docDate="2025" docId="70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 277-298" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/146031/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Sclerococcum stictae Meng, Diederich & Thiyagaraja 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="A9B6FE2EDA5D504885017E7D3BF2E940" masterDocTitle="Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1741112854273" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1F1A314B61634D5F441B802B5650396C">
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<mods:title id="59E72BAC5B931F3362F24844F43693E4">Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB7905AEA1A2BC0035776CB9E53B6AF">Meng, Qingfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34CB59BB205B54025B44F9977F381731">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F616856BC7DFD524F302C2AB4A17FA8">Diederich, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96FC9347DCD22BDB55C3F22A6C31B2F3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0357-7414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88BD68B32CE092136A549D535FD99075">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F955229D6BD238897ED5BA745CF968A">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3079C3935AB53DE71947FDB82E1BFDDB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8091-4579</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45CDA6AC3EA6E0E5259E7F2B64014134">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6185317803555F1B3784D0236D3413">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8ACE2D483153ACAEA7EAC76BDFBF916" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8746-3187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDC86C00B6646B9D5F1E4D34F26C714C">Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46CC5709D94577A85470CA77B24CCFD8">Wang, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A06E1E1741BA1C7C409A2641EF97FDD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2166-6111</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="888786A26EEE10D78239C70CC55259A7">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="088891641A45C95AABACCB8836D54543">Saichana, Natsaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1872BC0501D08404C94FC054FA4DD81C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4357-7980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD7685FE124E0EF3F114231065BC99F">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="519442036F390AC52A93CF1B084AF753">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="648C601B2FABD6DACB0BA84F2C62A55B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5967D5AD65769905DAEEC253AB1E5517">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9200F0CCC103EA07A4C01E5FC8057DC">S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FCD8E5717D503BB5D24AD9E8F290058" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7702-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14D52CF29455CBACBFFAF9F63EE3793C">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service Général de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique, rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A7462656F4F1961182E03C859B786FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="733854685C5C7567AFEA228BF8718491">Fu, Shaobin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E08B932D96A5B7489BB529ACEF357CD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9932-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E9FC6E4A83F1DDE93363B2AB19297E94">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="867FB5821D3FF8D0F2FCF6D57DE02989">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2C16977FD4F22696821849820FD1F446" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="088876C3F4C7090E3BE99E86B73E7A25">
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<mods:title id="288472A9B9FCF25046F8A5228BFA6567">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="324A10F666573CC336BE1571EE9D1E48">
|
||||
<mods:date id="70B4DD743F25E34734E2B794763D2384">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="287A088349D07DCAC0E78EA4E3777F71" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06398C7DB02F2C0C36C68EEB3C0408E1">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="30DF7337F5F355A7AED7711A21DC0FC9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B84A967C25DDC28D3392435B8AAE4343">114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D73C64FF919D4F444DF3B8DAD8FFE318">277</mods:start>
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="682D88F75EFC80BDBCA7D9E9247E673D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B21BD384F508FDFEA86C6FBADF69D68" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC" ID-arpha="70A64039-B13C-5A8F-96F4-1D18FA6292DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A64039B13C5A8F96F41D18FA6292DC">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A80F78AAC6D60F87DCEDFB97556BFAA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62AE458465BB8DE645C79193B95D23B2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DB73D034345E86EE81CD900B668D5F" authority="Meng, Diederich & Thiyagaraja" authorityName="Meng, Diederich & Thiyagaraja" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5BE6415BF75F28E5F326877020FDB6" italics="true">Sclerococcum stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
Meng, Diederich & Thiyagaraja
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A569655658565481888CD321C3E4BE10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDEF5DB2A50E2D45F2315E3844855E15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01D74290335CFFB50D923F508CC68699">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B48AE06FC82861A1240F233EEB1F5F8C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sclerococcum stictae sp. nov., growing on the thallus of Sticta sp. (KUN-L 88687) a, b habitat and appearance of the host lichen c, d appearance of the apothecia e, f section of apothecium in water g immature ascus in water h mature ascus with ascospores in water i asci in I j – o ascospores in water. Scale bars: 1 mm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (e); 50 μm (f); 10 μm (g – i); 5 μm (j – o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D267E6C19973BFE9AFEEB64F7D413128">
|
||||
<heading id="733AE46F2E650233611C70A7D0501AF0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083E9AB203F83B70AAA178586A771F0A">
|
||||
The species epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D57999C923FCDAB51405F4B9241F59" authorityName="Meng, Diederich & Thiyagaraja" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="6087070591008EE5AA9C7DD474D08BCF" italics="true">stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A32BDA5090C1D03A91C1A082A00AD2BF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE5670C0FA56E5C0A25A6A7982EB414" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, the host lichen on which the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B712FD35CBCD5784A7AE49E2857920AC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C38FAAC2C4BD5ECF07C03178BF924420" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031.figure4" ID-arpha="47C57841-39AC-5EE7-99BA-F42512E261F3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269353" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ADD24D48FD79726563CF0AA89D545A0">
|
||||
<label id="6C0762BED955A577C039DC818B6AC4DD">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A194AA4EEAC50ACC0ED6AF2CBA8388B2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D5F61D18E002FE5D7DB46AFC8DD4DE9" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFAD573D86F4B3F5F7E9645DF6C505AA" italics="true">Sclerococcum stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCA9BFAE6D713C5EEBE57B7CB2EC9D8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, growing on the thallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="760D8D1897DA976BB5E0127BE994E335" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B0DDDC5E771DB2B54EEEB1B7DFD640" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="070AE4BD8715DF93CF7A02269100FAC8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88687)
|
||||
<emphasis id="222658C0C03EFC3B6178132ABCA85AAB" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and appearance of the host lichen
|
||||
<emphasis id="0946EBB20C854608213493B8165778C3" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
appearance of the apothecia
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B8BDD517A84E5FB390323D7550642C9" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
|
||||
section of apothecium in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="C965E2C4402F6F860E83D75CB17EDF79" bold="true">g</emphasis>
|
||||
immature ascus in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="C020B66CE036861996495EE793DDF589" bold="true">h</emphasis>
|
||||
mature ascus with ascospores in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E4F5DE36537E84327169C3461271C51" bold="true">i</emphasis>
|
||||
asci in I
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9D3D5EBEE3638E8DE7AF0B072F8D1D9" bold="true">j – o</emphasis>
|
||||
ascospores in water. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13DD36ACD3CB371890AE42F79CE9EAAD" bold="true">c</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1107AEA5B57156B90A2E7AB2F02DC4F9" bold="true">d</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FFF26C062AD7B1DDA12F176F1D23E43" bold="true">e</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8100FD4C9CF73B101BA072B4E71A6D2" bold="true">f</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="69DD8FBF27F004949B603504CD40EF3E" bold="true">g – i</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F293F0537FECBB11409541B237D8C6" bold="true">j – o</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ZBK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="945D9CE8B3321670B5EC9E435FE881F9">
|
||||
<heading id="2AEBDDB443E5D9D13FC6D12DEEE58574" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C28C4AC89F6CA45DF392D856B276258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13586DD9951D9043E610DD0C4E581671">
|
||||
<named-content id="B9CFA6801F522F5EAEF55C3D5DE24430" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88687.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1BK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="124B1EF6C249830825DF8C31CCD149D0">
|
||||
<heading id="1357E01C7F5DF5F5449E4DEEB52F0374" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E9213D0B74954B5DCD4520894947CEC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="259234885CBE5268F492FCD0D3F972C5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56567D39555B911FA6C7099A5F440AA9" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F884A58ABB6168B93C5F6BC431308EFB" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
apothecioid, 200–300 μm in diam., rounded, cup-shaped, sessile, erumpent from the host thallus with a narrow base, 170–200 μm in diam., either dispersed or occurring in small groups, black, matte.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5130C30BF6B4F2DF5B9705B5804CA90A" bold="true" italics="true">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
flat, black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B58006B6C655260844A2CB22BF90C33" bold="true" italics="true">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, persistent, and concolorous with the disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6684A8D2657557F6BA24FE3A904EA3EC" bold="true" italics="true">Exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
brown, paraplectenchymatous, laterally 40–70 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D0513A4A20FDD721CD16EDE49B65AF5" bold="true" italics="true">Epithecium</emphasis>
|
||||
(12 –) 14.3–21.0 (– 24) μm thick (x – = 17.7, n = 30), with dark brownish granules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6486212099E58514E598331ED0428F9" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
(46 –) 65.2–94.8 (– 96) μm high (x – = 80, n = 30), light brown, and distinctly gelatinized,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCDFE2CCAEFE942BEAF235BEBA4C61B7" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E343E2BA9781E088B1107C4DC59E6468" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ reddish with bluish in epihymenium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="89CF2C6597B7C47A6682CFDDC568130F" bold="true" italics="true">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
2–3 μm wide, anastomosing, branched, septate, with swollen, pigmented apices.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A635D82D52F425FF60CD8708EC7334E" bold="true" italics="true">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
(86 –) 89.6–95.2 (– 97) μm thick (x – = 92.4, n = 30), dark orange-brown, with irregularly shaped hypothecial cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20E2B6A098EC09E935B911849A503419" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
(40 –) 44.8–67.9 (– 72) × (7 –) 7.8–11.9 (– 12) μm (x – = 56.3 × 9.9, n = 10), bitunicate, narrowly clavate to cylindrical, ascus wall thickened at the apex, ocular chamber absent, 8 - spored,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44C5979019F02B33E714F76D67147820" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
/ I-, except for the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7EE1FFBCD1DF08ECFEE1EF16B60D8E5E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="215C25AF3486190E1F7BB115DA928CD7" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ blue outer gelatinous coat, most intensely colored around the ascus apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F0AE88ECD558B826632609EA158E41F" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
(8 –) 9.2–11.1 (– 12) × (5 –) 5.1–6.2 (– 7) μm (x – = 10.1 × 5.6, n = 30), l / w ratio = (1.5 –) 1.7–1.9 (– 2) (x – = 1.8, n = 30), brown when mature, 1 - septate, slightly constricted at the septum, verrucose, slightly asymmetric with a larger upper cell, ellipsoidal, sometimes soleiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="21698B25BE4CA87F3C2DF9DE0519B0CF" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E52BK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E32604453079B4E0E04FD3673C2706BA">
|
||||
<heading id="FFBE12C929C768F75CDAA57C847358DE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68FD6EF3CABCD8072DE00D5DDF8ACC3E">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="082B8D0370C4677C6979ECC04C40D6EE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B0DE60DF191865336CD4B09943F89517" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Diqing Autonomous Prefecture, Meili Mountain National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH3BK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[98.800000,28.400000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FA1CE48E0749E26D5331068DAC60AB7" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.4">28 ° 24 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37C2CBC22FA44499A1751C54B4EEFB59" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.8">98 ° 48 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9547754A996F6566C658E63780EB438F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev., on the thallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA41A7939D71584D2C3FFF551DE6C5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF09CC293CB5B74D0C59BD59A10BDD7" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D730DE9A376033D35BB076214C5CA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapponicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9869600D866E2570B2F9BE21673BAE41" italics="true">Rhododendron lapponicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D311D644955E270E5D5831CBBB12E672" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="09897FC67FB8BD65DEAE330BD16AD1F9" value="2023-04-21">21 Apr 2023</date>
|
||||
, Qing-feng Meng, ml- 68 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="14C8D82D874A61030205A3204F457226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<named-content id="E933D17A8EB1BAA1441768E7CC0DB94A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88687).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH4BK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E6FFB75EFDB78E01F33C0357494C70">
|
||||
<heading id="8C115E6C1BA5EA674AEF817239500A70" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AFCA0FB76C60FEF83AC6B9F4A227A38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8009B06E43C35C8BC9E474D85342DAC3" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2B40876FA11583C288B7E4688E9815" italics="true">Sclerococcum stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clusters within a well-supported subclade along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B664C9CD3C0C56B4FB28F050757F3C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ricasoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DA8EFA009F514E7330EC5CE6F00158F" italics="true">S. ricasoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC89D1C31565F1664B9D4F75A9CF44A8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lobariellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E84D368274AED08FCFD5F4C7606608A3" italics="true">S. lobariellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The basepair comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D7014F65C77461210786683BF7A77E7" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ricasoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4BE2680098F2B49A7E251042AEC0D08" italics="true">S. ricasoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed 7.5 % differences (34 / 455 bp) in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ5BK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C96B2433488F3BE4E33E9D882AFE5762">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, 2.2 % (19 / 855 bp) differences in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45BK" xlink_title="28S large-subunit of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D15DA7452195EA1970A42AEB37F9D75" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, and 1 % (7 / 730 bp) differences in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6BK" xlink_title="mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene">mtSSU</abbrev>
|
||||
sequences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15CD8AB6F17F22762A00083A2E71B4D3" DOI="10.2478/pfs-2019-0022" author="Flakus" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Flakus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="283-344" refId="B13" refString="Flakus A, Etayo J, Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F, Kukwa M, Matura N, Rodriguez-Flakus P (2019) Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 283–344. https://doi.org/10.2478/pfs-2019-0022" title="Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi." volume="64" year="2019">Flakus et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D556631CE2ECE44E2CCD923A5A2FBFD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lobariellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E16186B5B1611DCBAC13C8F123FF5A8" italics="true">S. lobariellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it exhibits 4.21 % differences (36 / 855 bp) in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6BK" xlink_title="28S large-subunit of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73E49E2E616C7453B26FA903F969E810" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.1 % (8 / 730) in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY6BK" xlink_title="mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene">mtSSU</abbrev>
|
||||
. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12BA6E5BC16908B230CBE86861D00129" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5439B1EC9EDFA5390443216C061277CC" italics="true">S. stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3D91877FA1E68F22924850479DCE24" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ricasoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6895F3507F5258CED26611CC1E249DB8" italics="true">S. ricasoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its ascomatal and ascospore appearance but can be distinguished by its longer, narrower asci (c. 45–68 × 8–12 μm vs. 35–50 × 10–15 μm) and broader ascospores (c. 9–11 μm vs 4–6 μm), with a smaller length / width ratio (1.7–1.9 vs. 1.5–3.5) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B000F5B7B5C4D986185678C0DF346BC4" DOI="10.2478/pfs-2019-0022" author="Flakus" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Flakus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="283-344" refId="B13" refString="Flakus A, Etayo J, Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F, Kukwa M, Matura N, Rodriguez-Flakus P (2019) Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 283–344. https://doi.org/10.2478/pfs-2019-0022" title="Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi." volume="64" year="2019">Flakus et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenetically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C4E58E394ACEF907EBEFCA2D08982C" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CB7C18816D5EA03F6F3B308F3AACA7" italics="true">S. stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4CF0F25FD50384D7BD3524CE4D14679" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lobariellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399650DC7AFA44569BB94339E5B7F6B7" italics="true">S. lobariellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the basepair comparison revealed 4.3 % (37 / 855 bp) differences in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBCK" xlink_title="28S large-subunit of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD87D2F3F3A0A98E4B14AD8A0BCF1652" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.1 % (8 / 730 bp) differences in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBCK" xlink_title="mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene">mtSSU</abbrev>
|
||||
sequences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5003A5DD1D962A8AE83C978A0D38623" author="Hafellner" firstAuthor="Hafellner" journalOrPublisher="Beih Nova Hedwigia" pagination="1-248" refId="B20" refString="Hafellner J (1979) Karschia. Revision einer Sammelgattung an der Grenze von lichenisierten und nichtlichenisierten Ascomyceten. Beih Nova Hedwigia 62: 1–248." title="Karschia. Revision einer Sammelgattung an der Grenze von lichenisierten und nichtlichenisierten Ascomyceten." volume="62" year="1979">Hafellner 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hence based on recommendations outlined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="560B965447725C737FF9F24650BE01E6" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" author="Jeewon R & Hyde K" firstAuthor="Jeewon" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="1669-1677" refId="B27" refString="Jeewon R, Hyde K (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1669–1677. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the establishment of the new species is supported.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077335DEDF5E900B762B098BA8995B32" author="Diederich P & Ertz D & Etayo J & Zhurbenko MP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diederich" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi" pagination="360-390" refId="B10" refString="Diederich P, Ertz D, Etayo J, Zhurbenko MP (2024) Sclerococcum. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi 2: 360–390." title="Sclerococcum." volume="2" year="2024">Diederich et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have shown that both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DB840F9E223ABFA145ECEA630AF1F11" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lobariellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE500D5AA8F9C682BEF28B05BAECDD6D" italics="true">Sclerococcum lobariellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540728819ECE60658DEEF17C31CB99A2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ricasoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D751C18DD6AFF0D22AE9869A5D2A9116" italics="true">S. ricasoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess an asexual stage producing dark brown, dispersed, muriform conidia, often co-occurring with the sexual stage. In all other known lichenicolous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F24748C545B182C312E691C3EADA17D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB3B05DF24B607244D9078F799936EC" italics="true">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with an asexual stage, conidia are produced within compact sporodochia, and this stage is never accompanied by a sexual stage. We anticipate, therefore, that an asexual stage with dispersed, muriform conidia also exists in the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F66CBA25DFDD3D7DD1DE42F24E12190" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="299EA4FA4896696319CB697AD3475C30" italics="true">S. stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and should be searched for when more specimens become available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38A96D8A80AD0ABCA1865D865C9E7DA2">
|
||||
Another species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0437A4BD3A75D242AB2DB2FD8491DE5F" baseAuthorityName="Joshi" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendriscostictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26AF47CC7B43CC9F2410703099FB9AD7" italics="true">Sclerococcum dendriscostictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2748693385399B04F7C5ED3206E8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F220D93775595014E7F625D166BC45C7" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, shares morphological traits with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64EEA28C078C3E73F36CF4F26E265593" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5A7122C2D6931A18A9D8AD9093FD42" italics="true">S. stictae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the new species can be distinguished by its longer asci (c. 45–68 × 8–12 μm vs. 33–44 × 9.5–13.5 μm) and verrucose ascospore ornamentation, in contrast to smooth-walled ascospores reported in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A7F357C23A5FFDD964DE86582D7D0DA" authority="(Joshi 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Joshi" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendriscostictae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DED3E94538E9CC6548AA2F9A978A8205" italics="true">S. dendriscostictae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2F4C1CDE502DCA4A73CE49E931CBE00" DOI="10.1556/034.63.2021.1-2.5" author="Joshi" firstAuthor="Joshi" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Hungarica" pagination="67-75" refId="B29" refString="Joshi Y (2021) Two new species of lichenicolous fungus Sclerococcum (Dactylosporaceae, Sclerococcales) from India. Acta Botanica Hungarica 63 (1–2): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.63.2021.1-2.5" title="Two new species of lichenicolous fungus Sclerococcum (Dactylosporaceae, Sclerococcales) from India." volume="63" year="2021">Joshi 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
341
data/70/C5/74/70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1.xml
Normal file
341
data/70/C5/74/70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="8B982B182DFF4E2E5F5862C3326011F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C04782DCE8B4E830858C88339BBA7949">
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<mods:title id="0CDFE70FEE2DA1BE0A473B18B307A8DB">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="1341F3F081E338374086323AC93415C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="46919671B297A3BE5D00610B94EF0D44">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="822F962C04007F76FE20D3D78B1C2D5F">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CD4714360BBDDE9DD7838430D6C1449" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="D13D26142A3E2DEA1315D2E0744AFC12">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6B20BA2D6A1A21D62343365634DFE9FC">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B4F57C4F32C659856624204D78E7556" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C95D3D81A38917E2557F5B46E0BFBCE">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3BEA7BF56CEE091531273CCA9909E1F">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8187C3051FD92F05D805D53FD702614B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3849736864F502F1E6A342FAFA6E0D28">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0A27877DFC01A62272FA6AC4ED95674">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61E334C262B0E0E138362992042E3718">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6B173574BCBD31058206F735F10415B">
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<mods:date id="7E71AE03280462C88EC5CA9FFA2BB21C">2025</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="BABEEC92AA1DEFC9A642BB7330F65678">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="A341139F4BCCE60814858F32334CCCC8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C31E10378F66D8367CF6293E2BBDDE3">1229</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="6051EF5AEA11DA99E5C1A39A9A5AE212">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B36D146BF1B72E40CECCE111F94B8263" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38AD6B7EAEFCD6F34E43F6DA5B67E7CB" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
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||||
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||||
<treatment id="70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968479" ID-arpha="70C57444-733F-5CC1-B42A-E716455B51E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A53BE3AB253EA1A6F4FC9D3004F00405" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B52BC29CE86A5F1E82FB0A2B06C80D6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D364F20A9451C03E4C986DF2AFDBEE" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB6D740BAE9F7B0E1AEE2F32C7950648" italics="true">Athrypsiastias symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F9CCAE3E4382314810B6A580FA4CD3C" author="Meyrick E" refId="B41" refString="Meyrick E (1915) Exotic Microlepidoptera 1 (12): 377. [Marlborough, England]" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF189D2628588C5F0941DE0574344F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3227A66DF002C129A358272DD8DE3BDE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF1A985DA558EED81F0490309E572FE" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F1675C4C75A08C200962C4E171721C8" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">53 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3F325C64F3D466C46510E31B79FAC18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EC670E591C62C1A5DB1B2D822E4280A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FB721CCB1F3D69773D83C8BCD30E146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FAC6230D6B60D1184B57F5346BDD7D67" author="Meyrick E" page="377" year="1915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7204FFBD2D33A696F4B77B59296038B" ID-CoL="JF7G" authority="Meyrick, 1915: 377" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6A96369BC86F34893131FF178D5B330" italics="true">Athrypsiastis symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="9B675B3F855039BAE3CBDDB0F67F4C4C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07E7803D4D6836704473A66A942B8C6B" author="Meyrick E" refId="B41" refString="Meyrick E (1915) Exotic Microlepidoptera 1 (12): 377. [Marlborough, England]" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915: 377</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQZDK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07E86DE708830D68EEE6AAB7AAA5F097">
|
||||
<heading id="97F21AA27FF42CA80ADD02D5B16411A7" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4BAD9B39D18282E7597246741B9D942">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZDK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03F158615E220CA7ABC75B3F7EBBEE20">
|
||||
<heading id="F874140EEE10A79A1DC306ACD27CA112" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0A2FA8A01EBECDD8D114D7EBDAB5EEE2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0C1CEFA7F248594CC6945E9909E2EF6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8F950BFE283C5FE80D5677F204933A99" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="88F47041642F7604A552C26ACE2CB868" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="914DF0C936D6ACFC1C8EE7E78662ACCE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BB09840F9FA6EDF1315091AE3202E0A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="New" municipality="Rossel Island" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219753" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0D61C15940CDAE87D65C7FC1953053AC" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B0B96363D736FF19AC52B1B14B48C4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1:B0B96363D736FF19AC52B1B14B48C4EF" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Rossel Island" name="New">New</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BB9A535468037979062C11F3BE12F092" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="568DFFA8CB96E0D3D188431F55822E85">Rossel Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
. ASM.. 05, fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="A15D4AF3C31FEF8F02CB568CDFAD7014" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8D113D2E16C461FC645AFBEF6D8D06D9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219753</specimenCode>
|
||||
(external examination only)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65AB90496669BDD3515908B7965B6AEB">
|
||||
<heading id="D39590CC0B758FDE4306F3322FB35CB9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98984BD1D940F7A2CBA53808FD4F57D0">
|
||||
Externally indistinguishable from other white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FC6C94D7575F1A93E84DB29476E06A1" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A42EDC161B552D544D99003F1DBC7F" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, similarly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19AFAE1EE949C6943BC3D033D314F8B6" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C786577371ADB39F3975061C864E1B9" italics="true">A. chionodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the saccular process is almost straight after the curved base whereas in the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2982F1FBC773EFEBEDA250DD187E71A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1E1BFAB5833E506B5DCCB701834AFF4" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is strongly curved, but the valva is postmedially broad and rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68145C2519FF2560F9287A2BA85F14F9" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7963256937E79D0D7E0544B2ACBB573" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas it is elongate and tapering in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36AEF276A101D36F008398806F8EAB98" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B9627DAD614946925441E36F07CA09" italics="true">A. chionodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The anellus lobes are also shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4700F245260BF451D96F2C726729BD19" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FED5015041B9B0680B05C6D57164ED23" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in the other members of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E52DK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D896254C704B110E370E6A1C28E19AF">
|
||||
<heading id="574ECC9D808EF304E8CB652D7550CDC5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEF4124FC2EDDF0AAEEAFE2A053FA62B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="438AFC26E76065DCB2FCCF0CFBED16D4" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="310A1066152C16FD07866ECA24553E43" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="DD732B8DEA21D60DAC2F3788BB35620E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="3B18D1FF965F97B5945DA283BC4397FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE96C26D972CBFC82F0E434EF5000C5C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: ocelli absent; frons with intense white appressed scales; vertex with iridescent white appressed scales, tufts of thin white scales of moderate length laterally on vertex, a ruff of long white scales on posterior part of occiput pointing posteriorly, overlaying collar of long broad flat white scales on anterior margin of prothorax, also pointing posteriorly; pilifers cylindrical, with a few bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps strongly recurved, long (3 × diameter of eye), thin, closely appressed to head; basal segment with small tuft of cream scales; second segment long, strongly curved, longer than third segment, thinly scaled white; third segment long, thin, with white appressed scales. Haustellum with basal portion scaled silver white. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate, scape silver white, without pecten, pedicel short, dorsal surface of flagellum scaled silver white throughout, pectinations long, brown, covered in white sensillae, reducing at ¾, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E49EFE502170ECB81B7DB44BCD8AF9" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: greyish white, tegulae short, greyish white; foreleg with femur white, tibia white with broad epiphysis, tarsus white mixed ochreous, mid legs and hind legs white with small amount of long white scaling. Forewing broad, costa gently arched at base, thereafter straight, apex obtusely rounded, termen slightly angled inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, white, iridescent, unmarked except for a thin line of pale brown scales from base of costa to 1 / 6 and an indistinct pale brown patch on the dorsum of some specimens, cilia white. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded. Ventrally, forewing and veins scaled yellowish ochreous, otherwise forewing and hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD148DB41A278F05A62074CAD4F004F2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4A0F138DDCD77F5D11B8592DD66B350" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar, antenna filiform throughout, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="A8FF11B759508A87E0233D0BE5848173" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="8E4E177719426C120447677F5179C8F3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4C7578D8C97FC8EAE6740B91B48B61A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EB91961B72C65E0D6C0141425CE5F70" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD04D6DE723798D598DC4692C777A9F0" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cream coloured, anal tuft cream coloured. Patches of tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="629A6824D13090034BD702480912EA5A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6010197D660F5CDC321BE82BEE81BDEB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D077A1527B601206B50F70AC78861B67" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes curved; venulae slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAA5035EA1CDA568E62B9BD501A0A14A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D638306B5B8FDDBDAF2C3F5C13557A4" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9993E8DC7F3AA7208D9109CE2A6CF416" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">53 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface very weakly emarginate, lateral edges tapering towards posterior apex. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms broad, medial plate strongly sclerotised, strongly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms, projection rounded at apex. Tegumen band narrow, deeply curved, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum robust, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with broad U-shaped basal plate; anellus lobes short and broad. Valva long and broad, costal margin sinuate, ventral membrane from costa extending to apex of valva, thickly covered in long dark setae, curved ridge at anterior margin, saccular margin of valva almost straight, small, elongate ventral sclerite postmedially, close to ventral margin, apex of valva broadly rounded. Sacculus longer than broad. Saccular process commencing from distal part of sacculus, initially curving towards saccular margin, joining sub-basally to sclerotised flagellum of process, thin membrane from costal margin of valva also attached to flagellum of process sub-basally, flagellum of process curving distally through 45 °, thick appressed robust setae on flagellum from base to pre-apical region, thick brush of long, robust, bristles pre-apically to apex of process, extending beyond apex. Aedeagus almost straight with a ridge-like cornutus in the vesica. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, slightly coiled, long broad head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98011ABA497BA62A4CAA6FC7FE953FE4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D858C3BCD3AE130CBA7182794487D373" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95AB501D8D05F62906D5176DC89EB3C0" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN4DK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="835A32DA1DA8B7054AB809578F441755">
|
||||
<heading id="88A1E9FC55B619DDEFF71594D40581EA" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="284751C6244136399B9EF59A16A4911F">
|
||||
A reported pest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="718290B6B9A4102F392D0528CAFE32AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A12D9BD1CCDA55EFD1C282F18737B31" italics="true">Cinnamonum zeylanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8202388CF245A2896132DFBB8FCFE229" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D28D65574540ECDA2307DB9B2F4909E1" author="Robinson GS & Ackery PR & Kitching IJ & Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, London" page="70" refId="B55" refString="Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM (2001) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. Natural History Museum, London, 744 pp." title="Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region." year="2001">Robinson et al. 2001: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6BFA34CBCDB5685387BE184BF741DC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Nephelium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E0FB4DECF1E1391B7F7A2B0CA93D80" italics="true">Nephelium lappaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACAFF20A1DDE13E428E23BEA608E1A3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0001C2C127CA1AE2E17D3272A6BCA4" author="Yunus and Ho" firstAuthor="Yunus" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" refId="B69" refString="Yunus A, Ho TH (1980) List of Economic Pests, Host Plants, Parasites, and Predators in West Malaysia, 1920–1978. Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 538 pp." title="List of Economic Pests, Host Plants, Parasites, and Predators in West Malaysia, 1920-1978." year="1980">Yunus and Ho 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2E8AC95C8A118111BAFE13D8FCCFCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2A057771AC159C4F6B53A21D034F19F" italics="true">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including damaging its bark (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DFD7C4D02BA8CCCF8724193AC0D9DA1" refId="B49" refString="Papua New Guinea Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries (1961) Annual Report (1961–1963), 728 pp." year="1961">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="516CF2BB7F829AEA786C12FB811B2BF8" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries 1961
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074974B859F333019573B6F50C5FCAFE" author="Robinson GS & Ackery PR & Kitching IJ & Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, London" page="70" refId="B55" refString="Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM (2001) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. Natural History Museum, London, 744 pp." title="Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region." year="2001">Robinson et al. 2001: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adults recorded between December and January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6DK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ECE473379DB91950AB98E96317073E5">
|
||||
<heading id="3FD1E4C5D7968893C1667C8BD53E6F58" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47585A5C25571D7F25FE9934E20D0AD">
|
||||
Rossel Island and Upper Setekwa River,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43376EE1A136FD1EDA7E919512CF5989" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6DK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="244B6C5EC45DC04DD203448B6E1D1B40">
|
||||
<heading id="CA7ECDDC30F5DAAA1A7B999BB4F801C6" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AB7C79261BF5047FF00E33E71D93B6E">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="644903032D20F8F86461DB3BE483A802" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E654C0D99E43706AD15AF99B2637686E" collectingDate="1915-12" collectingDateMax="1916-01" collectingDateMin="1915-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. F. Eichhorn" elevation="640" location="Mt. Rossel" municipality="Rossel Island" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219659, NHMUK 010316426, NHMUK 010923081, NHMUK 010316442" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C691B492AED663E647B7F4C69D5E002E" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2D5C43E70EBDBDB1B17E71714BB0B48E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1:2D5C43E70EBDBDB1B17E71714BB0B48E" municipality="Rossel Island" name="Mt. Rossel">Mt. Rossel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="EE686EB904D33DBBAAFE990429CE7C1D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" unit="ft" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="11D291853EDEA0A659129213A6B82DA6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3E1F350F77900DAAF0A40769B820C3">Rossel Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="72BD735ACE5FE0E45DF1747EF07CEC83" value="1915-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1600B48F1A3821A1315E666C7A92DE2B" value="1915-12">Dec. 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="37B1797B660656CBEBCEA49E00DCA6AC" value="1916-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E5FB34B7B64ADEE90EE267995EDE20D5" value="1916-01">Jan. 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="A2D43FF2C6A857F01A0D7E766EA04370">W. F. Eichhorn</collectorName>
|
||||
), specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8C8B74883A1D14AA675A746F5D52BA5E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219659</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1DF3CEF0570349A76979140D9B02FB8E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316426</specimenCode>
|
||||
; specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A5363E4896AB72B83E2B9A4ED7321458" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923081</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8BD4A2BECBC6FB6E2A2A1CD3AC20283C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316442</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B5A75165D41B88A8C30A5C91F1622DA" collectingDate="1910-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Dutch N. G." elevation="458" location="Upper Setekwa" municipality="Snow Mountains" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922380, NHMUK 010316443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3D1D8DDD4596BFFB8C0D631F9F9AA174" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0400D5FE0FAB409905245848897E03EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C57444733F5CC1B42AE716455B51E1:0400D5FE0FAB409905245848897E03EC" municipality="Snow Mountains" name="Upper Setekwa">Upper Setekwa</location>
|
||||
[Setakwa]
|
||||
<collectionCode id="734AA7D573351C0F9DA8007A81229856" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C80E21B7DF37FD58E73F89479AA6046A">Snow Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="13AAD07DA633CFB7D01B03A324E3868A">
|
||||
Dutch
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E936AEA2BD472726A445AB1931D9B29" rank="genus">N. G.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="DF62DFEE751D5D83390C2359ADD06D67" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A06EF8577C8D5815C20689B59EE61634" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="146E6796C0183777333AF032B95C6D8D" value="1910-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4043347A162FFA10BAC5A60378EB3E7D" value="1910-08">Aug. 1910</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E62BA9B03E1E49E561291AF3D184AD8E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922380</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2F3D16FAF000F54E5776D2E5CEB52B11" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316443</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6DK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B22B4AD7AE7E8F6D80AA2A28BA427D">
|
||||
<heading id="023BF77D1349FD5F481C4C988732AADB" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EAC2AD4647A972D8E739EB2DD7A3C9B">
|
||||
This species was described by Meyrick from a single female specimen collected by Albert Meek from Rossel Island, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1BF7C7D7AD4BD9CA7F9708AF2C55D1E" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There are no males collected by Meek from Rossel Island. However, there are
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59ADD9DD6D25BD44CB5602121072406B" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Rossel Island collected by Albert Frederic Eichhorn in 1916. It is hypothesised here that these are the males of the species described by Meyrick from the Rossel Island female as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FB4477B6780C310B6C5C6071F949DD5" authority="Meyrick." authorityName="Meyrick." class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14DB7014DF66E084D1725A9B58048582" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
Meyrick.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The specimen labelled Upper Setekwa River [sic] (specimen no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ECE211FCE917BDC3A9ADC9F4663D8ED4" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010922380), which was determined by Meyrick as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40C446BC89BB13DCF5106108FC752D97" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A3A25E40BB08133372008315E77299" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has the same genitalia as the Rossel Island males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
290
data/8D/A9/E1/8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6.xml
Normal file
290
data/8D/A9/E1/8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="253A7890D13FF092419C416CF8E7E899">
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<mods:title id="D5043766B091B41D2F3159D4F9C52547">Three new species of Gerronema (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from southern China</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="3C38452BC79A908AB48867E297055739" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA079B1E4F0A914F994C2EA0B847F06F">Zhang, Wei-Xin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="D0B0BEB7226E59D493EBD3C1E8454FD2">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFAC496CCF903FBFA06BC6CFA6700DF4">Deng, Wang-Qiu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C503A2EB3B8D81927D8A9714B5BE2608">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78F781D45C400DB1D9732ADF6C8D5760">Chang, Chang-Qing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5021CBBE68F861ACC442743E3AAB2677">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DA244B35D22665D76F87722B663736">Zhou, Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="416370E66790FA6A1E7534F1EAD25EA9">Guangdong Nanling Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56F14B0E61C54CB8453EDD848C97607A">Lin, Min</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F6F589B4072D1C7B32A69D50A0DF896">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B992D47B8E5750129905311153F78D6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0D5A2FC4E8CD0E82A65BEB4191ED589">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="525EFAF10293148CBB9FAE378412E99F">Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6269829F4664D5854F0517F28D3D65E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6420-2531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2E1CD8A447341B9C6799C15AC4DBDD22">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9148AD614C5C7DD877EDB9D388DDBB8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A102FB9E7299D6742CB6DC2EE1A02C75">
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<mods:title id="33AFAD0DF794B99B971A55208574AEBE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="37DBA0FBC5EDFECF0D5644E23B8F4A0F">
|
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<mods:date id="43DCA5B7D59088561F50EC42F6C3DFBE">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="95D358F4A9569E03A47465CC5194E9AF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3158174CF8307DF953E53827546AFE70">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4825DC57053617545F73E2F8794E7A00" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6978AA1E5681AB8D56375FB95B5ABBB6">114</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F8095DE3B92614B19BE4933562393F00" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B2E4CF9D46C357C99214D780A45A11FD">239</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B17BB8A46F71FC0E293719AC2CBAD219">258</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0FBC2562E11058B7EEE5818ECB646441">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB0825018334AC92D7AC3D579A0D1349" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968500" ID-arpha="8DA9E13C-F8C6-5C8D-A347-650959A034E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE0E57D852FB28F8393C33E8F50701E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D013292EDBF3EA46D826170397B2CF5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="729B4BE454190DC5C351304127B8FC2F" authority="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FA6759A612CC37CC6B0EFC2C2CA4C99" italics="true">Gerronema angustum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7B5DC4976A36F0683745DD58F2435D4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB5B06B94C2AA1D356B2F347B9618235" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA6D822025EA399551A61B2662EB62F7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8609DB31F533BB34A275E0D0DEC1FFC0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Gerronema angustum A collection GDGM 88662, holotype B collection GDGM 88663. Photographed by Bin Song. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269211">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E52DE2CD33EDC12336836E2D3E7861B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Gerronema angustum (GDGM 88662, holotype) A Basidiospores B Basidia C Cheilocystidia D Pileipellis E Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 μm (A – C); 50 μm (D – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269212">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV4BI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA178D37B6C192EF49AA16B8A2EC3006">
|
||||
<heading id="EFAC40899F4CBE5F76E37F1DDDC75AFE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED7104BF60B53769708EC82BC4698163">
|
||||
Distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1273391A47859A116C13286EA2D3DDB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E782DD85E5FC6C5730A37754913B590E" italics="true">Gerronema</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination characters, including caespitose habit, greenish green pileus, narrow and close lamellae, slender stipe, baidiospores measuring (4) 4.5–5.5 × 2.5–3.5 μm, mainly clavate to narrowly utriform cheilocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1FDCCDDDC6F1E1D4910505552BB5CBC7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure2" ID-arpha="5A228ECF-04CB-554C-A2C9-384038F5DFE9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269211" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D74253456106AFE6E73FC77BABD0B47">
|
||||
<label id="04AFDDD897C343A4CAE319F7E2C145D9">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDF339A96920FEC040369DCBA8719486">
|
||||
Basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4084E583A930121878FEDFF62E4295" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F871426F7050CE090A1CEF7FF8021FE" italics="true">Gerronema angustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7769C24AF6E9B1F867CFBDB41F6F3756" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
collection
|
||||
<named-content id="4550A4169B7BB9EA9E9040B9391481E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
88662, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C25B5FEC0D4AEDBF06E90550AE3FD25" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
collection
|
||||
<named-content id="20680C64CC6559C999984956EDCD442F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
88663. Photographed by Bin Song. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6BI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8326BFA60AB0B57E8B1FA9C94B421240">
|
||||
<heading id="3217C2D8DEA66A32BA8C9DDD470FFF2F" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21403AF3E8CF7DBA466C5B7D26C30165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6079A73AFB611F23A7F3F4FC307818AE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="389A8241904DBBDA404D0EC76658518D" collectingDate="2022-07-07" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Bin Song & Guo-Rui Zhong & De-Chun Xie" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" elevation="210" latitude="24.898333" location="Nanling National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.04" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" specimenCode="GDGM 88662" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71314D9F11532096B0D68966325312BE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CAB6998B3BA71B1CC06EE7F79D62F923" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EDE6E5EEAF34A4A0BF8EBD33295D8D32">Shaoguan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="69E6C03F1D8F20959E8DD3B8920BAE60">
|
||||
<location id="4C684DBA7BE105B0129DA96B5244DFD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6:4C684DBA7BE105B0129DA96B5244DFD6" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" latitude="24.898333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.04" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" name="Nanling National Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP6BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.040000,24.898333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0CCDECAD5D4ABEA99536F77BC44235F" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="24.898333">24 ° 53 ' 54 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76F943FCAF3704C3F8A06DD16024023A" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="113.04">113 ° 2 ' 24 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="7BB59533E529D3BE8A3B09FAE698775A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4D7198B5A6F71C9052ED7C9AC99F989E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<date id="00DE83323BC7166FC26A623FF7E9B967" value="2022-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E530BC6777688D4485621AAE3DD885C" value="2022-07-07">7 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8802139E8B91D69989DE3AE5EA7FCCCF">Bin Song</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="35915677C66BE738944547FB6AD51BFE">Guo-Rui Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="F5481EEAF514A67DCCE63F8CEF885610">De-Chun Xie</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="07D1D5AE415FF6534123B63E519377F7" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
<named-content id="8614992BD2BC204846EAD46F03BAE2A1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
88662
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EAB9BA7AA098415C098F9DBA62C6AFC7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure3" ID-arpha="8F5B8731-6C68-5B6E-BD47-D107B5788F48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269212" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4B2AFE1FBD505C997253569E3D90DAF">
|
||||
<label id="3F829EF99958578BD514C7B2FEBF4B21">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2794B5499F87F57E7DEE4E046FCE99A">
|
||||
Microscopic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F733968BEF18E218B8D480635F34954B" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9B8A943992A4FE0185473B078BCD933" italics="true">Gerronema angustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="B0D1F84A7AFE2534E858AD57D48DEA1C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
88662, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="72E15266C15AC5D6320FD5E0EC0A732F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFCF110F8BB0B4BC28C63C85AB236D14" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="90A985E45CCFE17C84D8C81350C266A8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheilocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="F319670920F81D5A1087985D35FCE2B2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Pileipellis
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBC57A0CD9D78EEEF3C1FE86AFDE6A0E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6CD23CF5CC46BA1842FF4FE7AD18E2E" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A1E3B9235920BAFF29A05FDA2E6D747" bold="true">D – E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECBCI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F8D82880A4CC97548BAA5D27EA58FA8">
|
||||
<heading id="3836400F6564231E71E442037298ECDC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91AF0D05F2E4EA6667031780FD6CA1AD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81152A21A6F33ACB25DAA1BE8E6BA7C8" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="275EE642EE8C9386EE93EC6212927A6F" italics="true">angustum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, referring to the narrow lamellae of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="875892E6A16078317CC02B1ECAA434E8">
|
||||
<heading id="9BCEA1A1DED2321DF8FDCB31990ED7C8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FA273176F0BF8BAFE2E34A81A69A537">
|
||||
Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus
|
||||
<quantity id="328931ECA733E5767E91A01D6CEC94A9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, infundibuliform, umbilicate to deeply umbilicate at center, greyish brown to brown (6 E 3–4) when young, greyish green (30 B 3–4, 30 C 2–3) when old, greyish green (30 E 5–6) at center, surface moist, glabrous, margin inflexed, radially striped with greenish grey to dull green (30 B 4–5, 30 D 4–5) lines. Lamellae decurrent, close, narrow, arcuate, even, white (30 A 1) to greenish grey (30 B 2), with 1–3 lamellulae. Stipe 45–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6E81D43A0950EA472DAE30BF79F77FF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slender, centric, cylindrical, hollow, fragile, grey to greyish green (30 C 1–3), covered with white (30 A 1) fibrils. Odor and taste not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3343213A8E1005E8DE82FD7C23085588">
|
||||
Basidiospores (4) 4.5–5.5 × 2.5–3.5 μm, L
|
||||
<subScript id="6F04FFABDBD6F2659FA831D621A1C3CE">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 4.88 ± 0.51 µm, W
|
||||
<subScript id="D4C12FD79A8BEF265BB9BCC03146BF75">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 2.96 ± 0.32 µm, Q = (1.33) 1.43–1.83, Q
|
||||
<subScript id="E5BB943C045D528829A7BF51D4D363FA">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.66 ± 0.18, ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, guttulate, inamyloid. Basidia 18–26 × 5.5–7 μm, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline, 4 - spored, with sterigmata 2.3–4.4 µm long. Cheilocystidia 26–45 × 6–9.5 μm, clavate, fusiform to narrowly utriform, thin-walled, hyaline. Pleurocystidia not seen. Lamellar trama regular to subregular, hyphae 3–22 μm wide, cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae 1.5–24.5 μm wide, smooth, hyaline; pileocystidia 22.5–65 × 8–15.5 µm, oblong to utriform, thin-walled, greyish brown to light brown pigmented in KOH. Pileus trama subregular, sarcodimitic. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae 3.5–25 μm wide, sometimes upturned hyphae, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline; caulocystidia 56–72 × 10.5–20.5 µm, narrowly cylindrical to oblong, thin-walled, hyaline. Stipe trama regular, sarcodimitic. Clamp connections present in all tissues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27C7A53D64AF5A3CF4C0F71B1A6D871A">
|
||||
<heading id="A7A1F91BAEA893EF2AE6624FBB75EFF4" reason="title">Habit and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4B8527183F13C4C81ADEDEA819D1DFA">
|
||||
Caespitose on the rotten wood in broad-leaved forests. Currently only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B44C58FFD02A6134129740A76434A60">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05DAEEB062B1631BD91E860C6126F351" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EECCI" type="Additional specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92CE96A5B4FC8C19764BB23F0E35B546">
|
||||
<heading id="7D83CBF87B5C84AD6891EB9CE61A0D6A" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14AA6259BB01A86AA95DB2A8A3EA5FF4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="63BF0346723CA9C013B7DB0219E9CCB0" collectingDate="2022-07-07" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Bin Song & Guo-Rui Zhong & De-Chun Xie" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" elevation="225" latitude="24.9275" location="Nanling National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.05556" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" specimenCode="GDGM 88663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92A4F6A6448799E2CFA4A2AD9A6835DE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="12204B94645C23F061449272BC49507A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D06A0A6BE50269657E44E5D440CFE802">Shaoguan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="21E75F948D50E06BB198C1D38D42FDD4">
|
||||
<location id="EA99CEAA00D469B765B59FD74A87E864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DA9E13CF8C65C8DA347650959A034E6:EA99CEAA00D469B765B59FD74A87E864" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" latitude="24.9275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.05556" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" name="Nanling National Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENCCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.055556,24.927500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB0DD77BB5BA5FE71B0CAEC6A26EDC15" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="24.9275">24 ° 55 ' 39 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C818B65E7A1E4CEC51A5AB7D112444D" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="113.05556">113 ° 3 ' 20 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="4815DE764704B14A514096E66291FB65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="18CEDE9FBDB974633F5601E482034F20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<date id="ACF34F482678E3F486E9AC757AD11E41" value="2022-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A8AE1EE57CDC0F6E12906F178C653DEB" value="2022-07-07">7 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="00F85875A2BEDA29D8317C5E674AC0E4">Bin Song</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D6E305B39012141A12AB7067AADC0CAC">Guo-Rui Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="22EE37460537DB743A61F6DEA9CAC02F">De-Chun Xie</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="99A8F41C99640F829C611D9E2517F53A" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
<named-content id="D18A74EC08A9F8AE4339AEDB296D7E51" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
88663
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
339
data/97/03/19/970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6.xml
Normal file
339
data/97/03/19/970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="02E2B2BC467572F801196B67B44977C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9BEC3F228881010327F66E96D32ACB16">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F2274B8F4B5DA6A3A4C4495B08D1E8BB">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="273B7CF7E8ACF8AAA6E5FE3012025296" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AA0785F20AE119707CD79A4A65310938">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE67F2802D82E04F22FF704EF114E0B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FB16901FBF04269C07D17962CCE5336">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39CFD5A2E792F2AB654FF42AFFDFC4AF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="87854D7EE5DDA2D4C78B532EBCA13F51">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1D348AC592FB24E976219F36470C589" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6AE3CA13A4E2E45761E982DFFEBC2D70">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="011B3A2AB57C37C028A2DA20511C794D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F1A6E35300CF5189AF81F1C2B617F4F">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B24D6A166A804FD8CFA73350B03249A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="79FD85C548943A680005D3661EF102CC">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A6923046747EBDDABF571C3F8670391C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3B9601A98D8B708667569366D0A09C30">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D44E9AE1E553382307F7059A0B71F9C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1980D866DEB8EACDBB679AEF59957ED9">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAD39C14ABFAD6A094CFCDF88E317908" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C420788211B95483A1CD4D1C6736E0E">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="754CA66FD2D519875CB119CD8F3A1633">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:title id="95EFABE3F274DE89BFC92CBE7D1FA94D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="963988804B352929A624215F7F5BED15">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DF5718F5322BE700C028499D0ACA2E43">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2B065D4B952CDE1CEF3B4635886B1975" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="064B97C1B6FF6ECAD63D72E502EE7467">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="AA27B1342C382DDE015B2AC06D436AFB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3E2F01180B1ABD8922993A2A66317692">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="57384EFA5B66E73486F1263733D7CB92">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A4DDF3EC112693518EAD96CCCE65BCDF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2452EA922E835996377158B2E64BB4F6" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F2D0BA47758B3F268D6F8D69C98E1773" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968451" ID-arpha="970319F3-E10F-50F9-813F-8F087AB27BF6" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/6FC7D7ED-4FAB-4C92-B2DC-7D97FFA22C5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FC7D7ED-4FAB-4C92-B2DC-7D97FFA22C5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0726B07168A47D97B1FF7D29E504BBED" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DDBC8747BF5070B3B416FAFD93AAD1B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA88C7A7D5EA1C4F607FF0B16D736954" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFB8C5DA2BD81A091C465FD98D6C303A" italics="true">Topiris lacteella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FCE370F8378398294CEFC2381F9B9FD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62331AE1A9CC554B73DF0B881D05C0D6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3546FDD788FEB3ED0F4B982F6AA9C8C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DDD9CF76C6579ECD59E43683182AFBE3" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E769C35F5C2A8DDD8CCAC9C8179E7780" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">41 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXBBK" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57D262797E6CFB77357D99E8F30123DF">
|
||||
<heading id="CC1286A2A72E0BBAA29CC88209AE50EB" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FEE29D7D92CCE093749174146263D31">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BBK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="798FA197FAA84E0FEF35C6DA21118847">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="2CAB7F06CDDD1A45481B03040502C1F4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADZ8474" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95AEC604111D535DEF72AA1C662FD297">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADZ 8474
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process IDs
|
||||
<ext-link id="3C362FFFF198B9BEFE5C0BB785A2B44F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT196-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="276505A385C565EB51860CE722595D7B">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
196-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="75B2C5F55F8BBC61150D14C0BE32F3C9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT217-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D2BBC11899EDE1B1801213BF7111FD">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
217-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="2DA10084558F4A30B4C31BA8DAB6E67B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT218-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E0419FA2D490618CCF460376FD371F1">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
218-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="ED7F41B9E06C4F758DAE07C8C0BBB2B5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT234-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72A4230E04F67877827C7689E7DC1377">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
234-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E23A82ED9A207847619A4AB278C9E9B7">
|
||||
<heading id="E8FD2069A28E96E034176345AA6E7FFA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5393600BD0303D4D64E8E62D9463677A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7434D7AFE0AB3B443318E687968D396">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A574C22C2FAB3C2E2E92F5D4B0949346" collectorName="Holotype" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="96B3ED9484C4EF4F97F2BFF4AC293054" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6E0A68FA9B5F365071D9F473EA39739" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D111FE51280DE5305CBF729BF59EBBB6" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1EF3928F070C39E92FD270E00B08E897">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="654A9F281445447843B8282CF440ADE7" collectingDate="1987-05-16" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="M. G. Allen & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Thailand" elevation="400" location="Kanchanburi District" municipality="Than Lodh" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923157, NHMUK 010316362, METAT 196-19" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9507BA49E9A8034581A34D00AE340487" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F4D75567C74D1ED66A5453824DB3FC66" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A7156285DE238147DAA773EF12C04E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6:A7156285DE238147DAA773EF12C04E07" country="Thailand" municipality="Than Lodh" name="Kanchanburi District">Kanchanburi District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED7400B97920E12A816DD6ED5B8BA26C">Than Lodh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D8589275DBEC0F5B1FA6A35512549C08" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="85A027D057FB70A14485D6D06623F2EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2BB21C881A21472B2C756D43AB162571" value="1987-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="906BC43C7A3AE37D3669C799C2F3764D" value="1987-05-16">16. v. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0963A9C3860619F09B68D63AB9E172EF">M. G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="BCBEB41FE156DA07E428F28897A92034" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB43E847B18344B0084A12011DEEB5FF" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923157</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5CA30C00A9C5A64ECDBC8BE580AE5BBF" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316362</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="05A1B29684F7A0C9FFF393B2072FBF57">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="831E964D2CEFA9E17BB6D54954C1ACAC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT196-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="35E1A7FD2BFEFD0A0FE34B852BC92E9D" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 196-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C57FD68B65DD3D51CC2ACD77A01DE82" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC0594C979D289696A22AB071446B26F" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0358708EB555192AFAD73D6589A1469C">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1725C9137D82DEFDCDF0D34B755232D0" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3A418B5DBA5526B917CE86A15AEAE805" collectingDate="1988-06-05" collectingDateMax="1988-06-12" collectingDateMin="1988-06-05" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & Process ID" country="Thailand" elevation="700" location="Samoeng" municipality="Hang Dong Rd" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923141, NHMUK 010316438, METAT 234-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66C0CB3FCEA146236E2CCBD32A51C424" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BDCC3B518665D690AE7A3364C06C6629" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FFC262AEE7D88F560107F873BB0106F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6:FFC262AEE7D88F560107F873BB0106F0" country="Thailand" municipality="Hang Dong Rd" name="Samoeng" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Samoeng</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C78E9DB1B1CA32CF543CAF98F48930D2">Hang Dong Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, km 15, NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ED7D8600BCBFCCE68FA44F8D073D6C61" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3E87899BC71897B8A5D3D0715CE53A7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="99601A6BD95347ED253E0FCB546073D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3DF8A42C5EFDED4A9A4317FDEFEE3A47" value="1988-06-05" valueMax="1988-06-12" valueMin="1988-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="891F7C8BC8F7A35301CB503457256BD6" value="1988-06-05" valueMax="1988-06-12" valueMin="1988-06-05">05. vi – 12. vi. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="215D1FD99276C8E9A0A870D8EEF26383">I. J. Kitching</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA9418A9B64C44A273A7AD3EA4C7FD2E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923141</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3A4426FBC659C52B80349E7AFC162E6" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316438</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="02CE24176279C5997B11A1DE1E9295DB">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="F820F8ECDA9FB09B0A6746C07C1AC1C0" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT234-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1439953267434266A4D616CAA3852727" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 234-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="904DF4A3A2CFF2BCCCFEB57E6FE41117" collectingDate="1987-05-24" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="Col M. G. Allen & Process ID" country="Thailand" elevation="300" location="Kanchanburi District" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923177, NHMUK 010316439, METAT 217-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D2DBD5611F3560E75B10E61CF2D0136" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CEFE23D34ABC931E89FB2FCB00A1FA1" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E5503C9FB4FD4D62AEEDAD8ADB7BF58B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6:E5503C9FB4FD4D62AEEDAD8ADB7BF58B" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanburi District">Kanchanburi District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D6EC3CB39B81163BD04E1167C4CB933C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F15A01DC01279292BE7C37371D97AC49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6B637DE02CB3766FCEDCAB889D6E1217" value="1987-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F2F6C248F2ECFB28E021DDFB85C5AEC9" value="1987-05-24">24. v. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="45D0620E226B26094AE664CBC54DC9C5">Col M. G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2F77E8B062B1580CC998B211611A2A6F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923177</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="25C0671EE190F77A07248084DB2E9E17" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316439</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8A261CE76C91704AD44FC29BDDF34E42">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="8268FDFB1E5255CDFB0471593C383B28" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT217-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4DA88B25AC9E8838918E1BD90D7E2D4E" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 217-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8BAF7CA4EB3E561EC5B0052CB707D65C" collectingDate="1986-06-16" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="Col. M. G. Allen & Process ID" country="Thailand" elevation="400" location="Khao Nang Rum" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923178, NHMUK 010316440, METAT 218-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uthai Thani" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7200ACAEAC5602A7F18234F70FEFFE7C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="755730D8284CB4326D91B6DAE78E15F0" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20D81EB25F6F352AF1F988654DED966F" country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani">Uthai Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="42EC5968099CB38E3AADD4757A3C3019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970319F3E10F50F9813F8F087AB27BF6:42EC5968099CB38E3AADD4757A3C3019" country="Thailand" name="Khao Nang Rum" stateProvince="Uthai Thani">Khao Nang Rum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45D91509EA0220B61AE5BBB88C96CBF5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F2BDA75245827B8150F0FA3129F69839" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F83376F5506FE1D65BB089F269752F0C" value="1986-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C2310005CB9ACC4C86D8163D586C5DF4" value="1986-06-16">16. vi. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="949242268E5E979B529D4333F02D5C3C">Col. M. G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AD016A90788067E404A2F8A308853103" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923178</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A9DD75D00250D4A1E21A421905C9229D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316440</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF84BF677B9C24DA90BCFB7C05656E7B">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="5EDB43D7DFCC45069AB01D02D7D3F3F0" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT218-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67363BDA71E82E0DF9451E9530A4EDCD" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 218-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1DBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8B00FF2ADF11B5EE7E69FFE21F06DB8">
|
||||
<heading id="135A88D229DAB563E03B3A8057230A97" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="068E6F1D1CAD41F8BD342BBBD722C2E5">
|
||||
The largest white member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68674B96A8A92F85C4718AC1245CBAA5" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5964B323ED25854E404D71862F1B89B" italics="true">salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. In the male genitalia the uncus is indented sub-apically and apically curved, the valva is rounded at the apex, the saccular process is broad, triangular and setose with a bristle brush commencing towards its apex and the costal margin of the valva is strongly projecting inwards at the base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE5FD6052B969376E830042A12D4E55B" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">41 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AAC81C7D4A37A9945131CC8A47C13F9">
|
||||
<heading id="C08C440BBCB71EFE2475C38FF7AAD53C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E8CF5DCF9581BEC8F561AE08CFF144F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90887D3897C827E185D0176F44EE23FD" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCCF0F86F8441795255C955B565E6161" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="FDD40DC2C47E1C58394469CD0D39F6D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="351E71EBEDC9ECC796327FF39639B61B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51F8BC0360BFFF1056897C372B46345B" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with appressed pure white scales; vertex with long white scales projecting away from the base of the antenna and further such scales projecting upwards from occiput, overlaying in part a collar of broader white appressed scales pointing posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small with small tufts of dark bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps long (2 ½ × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; basal segment with small tuft of white scales; second segment longer than third, white; third segment white. Haustellum scaled silver white basally. Antenna> ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape white, flagellum with moderately sized dark pectinations covered with short white sensillae for> 1 / 2 length; dark throughout but with scattered white scales, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="752F5CD6A103CB2D9BA7C1151C43BE1D" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: all specimens examined worn, but with shortish lamellate silvery white scales; tegulae silvery white; forelegs with femur whitish, tibia and tarsus brown; moderate tibial epiphysis, mid legs and hind legs white, with thin white tufts of long scales. Forewing broad, costa very slightly rounded at base, thereafter straight, apex gently curved, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, white, unmarked except for a line of brown scales from the base of the costa to ~ 1 / 5. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded and broad with a very slightly pointed apex, white, unmarked. Ventrally, surface of forewing with patch of white scales at base of costa, pale brown scaling between costa and Sc on forewing, forewing veins lined with dark cream scales; hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97DCB083A4A5D036F866D8C63FA2E4CB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E82FBDE1D6EA63E964DB9236320245B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1246CFA37F29C17A6C8A5374F684E625">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27D12C2521BA16DBFDCF1F6A74AEAD87" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF44ECF0D6CF4F84CB03DD6B789A8A24" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White with white anal tuft. Tergal spines on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31C97CFCF157A7D16A9B36423582FA41" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DD9A07E08B8DCA9BCEA13393698440BC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6EE3F71345B90C260104B07DE30AC1F0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised in part; sternites almost unsclerotised. Apodemes almost straight, venulae sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED263874ABBF25A5640E089F0C74BE5C">
|
||||
Male genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C5A376F06639F91B30E5990E7199B33" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">41 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, apically short and broad, spatulate, indented sub-apically, apical margin curved. Gnathos fused, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, slightly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen substantially longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum broad, robust, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with broad basal plate, anellus lobes short and broad. Valva long and broad, costal margin strongly projecting inwards at base, projection setose, large setose ventral membrane from costa, pre-apical area of valva with fine setae, apex rounded, saccular margin slightly curved, strong ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus almost as broad as valva, longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing close to costa of valva, broad, triangular, setose throughout with an inwardly curved bristle brush commencing pre-apically and projecting beyond apex of process. Aedeagus long with long, recurved, filament-like projection and small, rounded, distal thickening. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, two coils, broad elongated hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERFBK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="964EE10B51C29CF1CDAE0D021D60E362">
|
||||
<heading id="66CF6C3B928D69BEDE3AA73C79D18488" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB9F6313D358D540DFF8ADE396D0C46B">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. The adult has been found in forest habitats at
|
||||
<quantity id="245716B78C0166807C8773D1F19B853C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="300.0">300–700 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation in May and June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F51E5321C531EE537F8220B42F41CA">
|
||||
<heading id="5328DACC51FC8FF1922E8F6FAD62E1F3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD1414E84F04226A08BB6F4DB80DCB1B">
|
||||
West and northwest
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6447A97141C5603C95A6AEBEA711ED4A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2FBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27352EAB75EAAD9D1FE012B2CB8A0587">
|
||||
<heading id="184F6F8D4C60FA39176E827D5351EE33" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4B3C48C8EC49630992D53F3F2EFA403">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D8EC9CF41934F563B5FC2DE966115C2" italics="true">lacteella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B967A834D778EDC7F4FDAC5DEC8B667" italics="true">lacteus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.) milky. This is a reference to the milky white colour of the wings of this species. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/9A/FF/31/9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09.xml
Normal file
203
data/9A/FF/31/9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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||||
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<mods:title id="97C9E15FDE3ACD1377F7DFBE3167A9A1">The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="C56F4B3F90CAC8648D1CF26A94F58C2F" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D719A29862D0F30E4EF367F3DC95B9E7">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBF0105E04C02F45C02F4F624D3591BF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D72C825F08B5B193BA49F26802E2A696">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EE78CB08F7555D1A37F6FF6EB726F56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="15B586B5EC696D49D8712E127570ED85" type="host">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="F7D65633BA139126BC56EDE9DF5FDB00">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="590134B10EE2EF68ABB6D75583CA72C0">
|
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<mods:date id="0070D363588628DCB1C39AAC16685BCB">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="42147CAC5FCC1A41DCFC760E75A63098" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="896F3EFC06867053D21C16E0502B11E3">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="06F60722DB43D462B88001B7D630642A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B023AADA8CAE85037858CAB192675451">253</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="3D9452A5F4F9561AED46BCD5DF17070C">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5DF6E4C9A13CA2634314520EB9210BF2">102</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="93DEAF2B78F03078E50EDD5BDD6F77F5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4D02FD098782E9C5700208B76EA694FA" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968388" ID-arpha="9AFF3128-7259-546F-8EE1-914A929C5F09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2B04DAE5E984250AB897FCB77758475" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12CF094EF27C9DB849D85F3123C8F114">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A2B80A68E7D9E78952E34DB92E21ABE9" author="Limpr., Die Laubmoose Deutschlands" journal="Oesterreichs und der Schweiz" page="269" score="0.17668731328998558" volume="3" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3B29DC9196327AD8A3F39579D3285FA" ID-CoL="4JHHS" authority="var. curvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr., Die Laubmoose Deutschlands, Oesterreichs" authorityName="Limpr., Die Laubmoose Deutschlands, Oesterreichs" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="curvifolium" variety="curvifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CFDA5E4DADEC83F51647BF08A034F83" italics="true">Plagiothecium curvifolium var. curvifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Schlieph. ex Limpr., Die Laubmoose Deutschlands, Oesterreichs
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und der
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21D9EE90349E5C3333AD29A6771E8063" name="Switzerland">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
|
||||
3: 269. 1897
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4BI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DADCE99707897F0DAB3BEB0DE674543">
|
||||
<heading id="B6EA75D913E82140AB0FB82F9C1D2F72" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96B3A67BAD1B13E4167D021120FDCF88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C2DD8A6AAFE977767493FA73CBB3FBBC" collectingDate="1880-07-29" collectionCode="K" country="Germany" location="Schmucke" municipality="Nadelwaldern" specimenCode="JE 04004091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thueringen" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4F87BE8AC5C192D69E7F1D1BF4343845" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17A9B2F79BE33CD026A74E6B0CA6364A" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0275665" author="Wolski GJ & Nowicka-Krawczyk P & Buck WR" refId="B43" refString="Wolski GJ, Nowicka-Krawczyk P, Buck WR (2022 a) Taxonomic revision of the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex. PLoS ONE 17 (11): e 0275665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275665">Wolski et al. 2022 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6661C838752C055B3A27464C07930BE3" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="83DBA0C5737BC1F8087E48D81C987A82" country="Germany" name="Thueringen">Thuringia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in feuchten
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="13529B7EA43816BB71D1CE0EB9D08F1B">Nadelwäldern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C122FFAC63B59973544C36890189A7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AFF31287259546F8EE1914A929C5F09:C122FFAC63B59973544C36890189A7CA" country="Germany" municipality="Nadelwaldern" name="Schmucke" stateProvince="Thueringen">Schmücke</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F965C669592971058101A64E9C7D8EAE" value="1880-07-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CCC441FCA65EFD598F13977654DA946C" value="1880-07-29">29 July 1880</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B85E05E1B030BDFF4CC7A339F96586" italics="true">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C51ED042662E24C608CC3FD4002013" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Schliephacke
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B38C4EBE984FE8E03BFC0016814B77F9" collectionCode="JE" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" type="Herbarium">JE 04004091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8B1AB07D19D904C4C6C1E500A5750A85" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D228BEA0DB4F532E8AE45FD44DA4BBB1" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" type="">HBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
02115!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C54D5D03A2CA0B0A4FCC070F9DA4DB3C" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||||
01322640!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6754D1AA31666AF1A47E3DA1DBE4E62F" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15654" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15654" name="Wroclaw University" type="Herbarium">WRSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C279C495CEDB6B66631043EC992482C5" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D6D49C13760AB170C460F2504A74E7B7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
|
||||
155945.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF5BI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FFD1CF9FFCBC734772BDB1D593A5063">
|
||||
<heading id="F151E542D0CE22575A752FDC75324CA0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBB0530D72E5220DEEB2110921BCF082">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, yellow-green to green; stems
|
||||
<quantity id="08AEF6A719C8EFF90963CC0A7B392637" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, complanate-foliate; leaves symmetrical or almost symmetrical, gently imbricate, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, slightly curved towards the ground, 1.7–2.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C633B2171EE594134B0B1FAF011B6CB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CEAE6706835CD9B63999D340BF79D896" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. curvifolium var. curvifolium (from lectotype of P. curvifolium, K. Schliephacke, JE 04004091!) B, D P. curvifolium var. recurvum (from lectotype of P. denticulatum var. recurvum, C. Warnstorf, JE 04004201!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269418">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); margin incurved, delicately on both sides or strongly on one side; the apex acuminate, not denticulate; laminal cells linear-vermicular, 110–155 × 8–9 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD7CD1B5446811E33B3FC9C18DE5E42A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. curvifolium var. curvifolium (from lectotype of P. curvifolium, K. Schliephacke, JE 04004091!) B, D P. curvifolium var. recurvum (from lectotype of P. denticulatum var. recurvum, C. Warnstorf, JE 04004201!), based on Wolski et al. 2022 a changed." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269418">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation tight; decurrencies of 2–3 rows of rectangular cells forming semi-distinct auricles, some cells from external row inflated; capsules inclined to horizontal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6F28B8B3DA77C751C98ED4BDEFBE0457" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure9" ID-arpha="A2B3A554-C0EB-50A5-A3C1-B2DD52AF9544" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269418" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99851746F0AA2D178511F94BB932D87B">
|
||||
<label id="C6A1A93DCF7587E6002172A3C0254BE1">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8939749810D2F9A0465C0443F41CA5A0">
|
||||
Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634DC1A5C46A9B8BBE5873574E6AA571" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA531579891E67CBE6BDC9ED5181B70" italics="true">Plagiothecium curvifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9B25DBD2B223EFB7D100170F565B9F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
shape and dimensions of the leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="2916C4889D2784EBBD0B5A269AF2CA2E" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="B676FB90F0BEF2F157562DA9406E9EBE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D65A2B3C7326CF4AF2E2C8343651E12F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8C3530225A183D96E0F1B8264E5771B" authority="var. curvifolium" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="curvifolium" variety="curvifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6E0472A112B362F3D5262CD5E365989" italics="true">P. curvifolium var. curvifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3BC3C7C999107C9ACA47F36919E0ADA" authority=", K. Schliephacke, JE" authorityName="K. Schliephacke, JE" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD146AA7BE890C32BDD5E6D119F686E0" italics="true">P. curvifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BC32D25D5AE09707EEDAEE2D6CB7D33" italics="true">K. Schliephacke</emphasis>
|
||||
, JE
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
04004091!)
|
||||
<emphasis id="82DA85BC068358FDE5CF39A4F4C8B73C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="72AD34F586976F2DF803D5C88080238B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAD67C9557DEE9F03B25751980E14435" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="curvifolium" variety="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="886E1B63D6180DA27DA0DA4974B03BE7" italics="true">P. curvifolium var. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B26BB6778B9D65E40C94FAF69F154E7" authority=", C. Warnstorf, JE" authorityName="C. Warnstorf, JE" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="denticulatum" variety="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="770A804DC2D1FF13AB705631E2FDC2EC" italics="true">P. denticulatum var. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9555BD83F2AF175E490ECAC3AD7CE6B7" italics="true">C. Warnstorf</emphasis>
|
||||
, JE
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
04004201!), based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="353BA5ED72DD0F6A099F94FE6A89EA15" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0275665" author="Wolski GJ & Nowicka-Krawczyk P & Buck WR" refId="B43" refString="Wolski GJ, Nowicka-Krawczyk P, Buck WR (2022 a) Taxonomic revision of the Plagiothecium curvifolium complex. PLoS ONE 17 (11): e 0275665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275665">Wolski et al. 2022 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
changed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4BCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B226B17B21E5008C7E35282327791B7D">
|
||||
<heading id="C86135F75CBFF18957E88777CC6FA9CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86DDBB83221FAFC17C929BC8AF277F1C">
|
||||
Asia (Georgia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7F7B2E05397ED15CC1E85DDBA2E253FF" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="93925110CA879175D8A1E7DB40083184" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01121CCD4D43C5D6AE5F0B525FBABBA7" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0384152EC86FCF209B606C39BC0916F4" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BD06247048D437B00E01D8B452342BC1" name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27291F13392D07E2BC803A7C569371F8" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2777C5AB5D9B500F83092A134D2074CE" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B47E25165A229F495E73740A72528882" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="592001DEAA8DB37D68040F6831646C60" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F6175D461D4FFCA74E6DBE91FAA4B15F" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A98DEF2715CC5389374AC6B2FE24C5" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48B143F60A67A2EB3F6FD6E1C5537D79" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63E10EA5F547D8795080C81934B588F0" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5154298C14A2C01799F3988623FA2BC9" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="44FE37C09106A4F457D4D633A7F23E19" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="817B8250DAD702810B2E4D00602D5663" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="125B7D7C571D898F9986005A2A7ACA77" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5CDE0054060A22F72283DAA6C7FD50E" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/9C/BD/38/9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C.xml
Normal file
104
data/9C/BD/38/9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
|||
<document id="050E33B9591287B20D42A4E83126668A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268" ID-publisher-id="142268" URI-arpha="3DA7EDF5-A22D-5FFA-A8D2-4D2EDC1A8C73" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741111972997" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolski, Grzegorz J." docDate="2025" docId="9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 67-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/142268/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Plagiothecium rossicum Ignatov & Ignatova, Arctoa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="3DA7EDF5A22D5FFAA8D24D2EDC1A8C73" masterDocTitle="The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1741112596556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="982420E811D16A425179A39760375CF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="ED39B635F67A7BE6D111DACA08A8C0CF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="61DA545A3529D2D4C477328537EECFA0">The genus Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) in Europe — current state of knowledge, checklist and key to taxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BE5FD829EE9EF44EDEE03F975C8F3897" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B3276A5C9DFB05677CBF52D1D46F7FE3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="787468C509992C9802F7E4DD733488CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DD24C624F17F4B8B0C0B069ABB5649AE">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4A0DD36FE2909A898ECD13076CA51F4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F0D5FAC448BBE14FDB274C355663D7AD">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="990BD1B433CB82C45698E3A8414C7755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="BAD9A3723252693C08E35289083CADE0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="86AE263B8880EF94FD4EDA5B424D5A3C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="45931A0108778B9B33CEBADE338D40C0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DA240C0B4B2F17F90A5720C1BFB4A048">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8AE8008DEC063E1A67B92D21959965F8">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B88598C4DBB522B3BFB44B15F25471D3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3E75D361F5C070B9A7F4C39B9520ABB9">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A13EB44BA18CBFE31E2463A6BF6B5D6A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D94DF80B6EAD1D16CF57131E66B3639E">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7DF476574A242C54A9676F1A10084D5C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5039FEA7209BF502BF0DD4A027696E1D">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A96348B67FD2EAA60FD2CCAA074C3C5B">102</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1D800A5E0FCC2D75152275534EF9139E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B64B63438A724F470E1A574F989D9633" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968398" ID-arpha="9CBD38AE-BF45-5DF2-B513-D26BD56E780C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD3756EDC55DB56703E3809F676FC52D" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="037D1D260C906E28F987B6B40BDD9216">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="476C2CC3E8C8A87715D8406CE68FA7EC" author="Ignatov & Ignatova" journal="Arctoa" page="33" score="9.729594737742866" volume="28" year="2019">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76CCE124EDBC88E3503243C55D178057" ID-CoL="9M678" authority="Ignatov & Ignatova, Arctoa" authorityName="Ignatov & Ignatova, Arctoa" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rossicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EBB30F2AA6583E40AC46B5B90BAA04" italics="true">Plagiothecium rossicum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ignatov & Ignatova, Arctoa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
28: 33. 2019
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUZCI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71520283E44E5D2473ECBF087B8F17A2">
|
||||
<heading id="B30FD257873A46790F5B823E4C717878" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDCB02A9EEFCA555EACBF5A576B5E36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8B2EF61483F21B89C36AC065D1EEA18A" collectingDate="2001-09-26" collectionCode="P, MHA" country="Russia" county="Nevel'sk Distr." location="Zolotov" municipality="Yazno Lake" specimenCode="P 504, MHA 9041611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pskov" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C6806E7D3246FC4AA84E8774784B94E5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="69728DE961FDEEB2D23A59492072A08B" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1EF053F122022041C07D7F5D5AE656AB" country="Russia" name="Pskov">Pskov Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C5A95AD8217FF233DE2D537F2886574">Nevel’sk Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, vicinities of Ustavnoe Settl. (near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="66E20A8E764336D13F1EACFC37AD8645">Yazno Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
), pine forest, at base of pine trunk,
|
||||
<date id="10425571311034DB605B412EFFD9C69C" value="2001-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="293724E14F3E1408A976DA5552E06104" value="2001-09-26">26. IX. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A93C70BFDA403BDF83ACA6C99223F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CBD38AEBF455DF2B513D26BD56E780C:A93C70BFDA403BDF83ACA6C99223F8A3" country="Russia" county="Nevel'sk Distr." municipality="Yazno Lake" name="Zolotov" stateProvince="Pskov">Zolotov</location>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C9C57FCF269A88911B6DDF7E64BEED8C" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P 504</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1DC601B76B31FD6BD7B0D724BAD61456" collectionCode="MHA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" name="Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">MHA 9041611</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZZCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="919EFEA6CA49D65A5AF0968A5132978E">
|
||||
<heading id="B53C8E7BA64DD1D94A080C60EE96352E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05D15F7264F303EDD1F092E172DC7B99">
|
||||
Plants small, light green; stems
|
||||
<quantity id="826D47494205FD729E31E2ABE9E8A452" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaves forming 40–100 ° angle with stem, distinctly complanate, spreading, asymmetrical, ovate-lanceolate, 0.7–1.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="88C7F97DDE0D57BEE07DF6D02D6439EE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE839E448BB013E92BF8ECABADCF2A83" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Selected, most important taxonomic features of taxa from the Plagiothecium laetum complex A – C shape and dimensions of the leaves D – F shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, D P. laetum var. laetum (from syntype, W. P. Schimper, PC 0132699!) B, E P. laetum var. hercinicum (from lectotype of Plagiothecium denticulatum var. hercynicum, F. Gravet, C-M- 9387!) C, F P. rossicum (from the original collection of P. rossicum, M. S. Ignatov, MHA 9041632!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269420">11 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apex acute to acuminate; margins flat, denticulate or not near the apex; laminal cells narrow, 70–130 × 6–7 μm at midleaf (Fig. 11 AF), cell areolation tight; decurrencies of 2–3 rows of rectangular cells; setae 1.0 cm, capsules more or less slightly inclined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED1CI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="608FAE58CED1406B654DF28CA01F5415">
|
||||
<heading id="6EB343337D51E9E63E4E395857283BCD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B292E92489C2B3AA08458DA4F7EE8A3">
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA1AB57EDBDE1A858D1C5805ADE0CD05" name="Russia">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08EF750A97C1853BD75D3432CE96C5BB" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), but the range of this taxon still requires research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/9D/59/D6/9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA.xml
Normal file
198
data/9D/59/D6/9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="88F77EC1F4BD8DCF6F013BADDF9774DD">
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<mods:title id="606BF85C1E38F95ADDB8F8327E3007B0">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="F3B48361CE480250F1D5D39CDB685B05">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A662B08349B39C07E10CBBBF6BFFEC94">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B634249DBA1560BAA6FD575AD7C25447">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F16C665C43B61A7265E1452BCBE85B3">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C34E7A6F74EFD6855A2657047DCD1537">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="6DCFAA72C1E3C71914C657C60330B76E">
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<mods:date id="3D8924BDF4883D9B80C96DF088D0F34D">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12C0E523337CE5837F85EC3BB2F3C42F">2025-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="32AC984BAA2D32BCBA7875C25DC63040">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<treatment id="9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968457" ID-arpha="9D59D67A-EC04-5D73-9692-DE6CE2DE8CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="292E91EC81A18914D8D038EE744662A3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0ADDB9A43E0CD2B868A8267A5162AF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="382AE95A66737AB8502E8E1326196DD3" authority="(Lvovsky, 2014)" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Lvovsky" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sampitella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6AF9248F188C1E00246C390D253F6A3" italics="true">Topiris sampitella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51F1BA1E099B19B0CE828252AD55C9EC" author="Lvovsky AL" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Atalanta" pagination="195-197" refId="B33" refString="Lvovsky AL (2014) Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia. Atalanta 45 (1 - 4): 195-197." title="Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia." volume="45" year="2014">Lvovsky, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E685181C4A24A0D09510B1B9FDCD3D3C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C6ED720F329CA54332BAE1658B5CFCC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE6F5643F2A5910B159CB75528E5624">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FC2845636761A36BEDC1828D393329D" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D95B70B2FAFEBF53454168B85720114" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4A774A1330B055D252AB4B4F1B185AC" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332F06BB9A6AD4CBF47189238C0A6638">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4D3C527A4DC9C4B9D143F6E8739ACD53">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="177CABA8FF01EFE99CD027D169DD04A0" author="Lvovsky AL" page="196" year="2014">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96318710C1F94FEE7128D96003841D4F" authority="Lvovsky, 2014: 196" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sampitella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF160A6EEE3630C16A1838A1007BF47" italics="true">Metathrinca sampitella</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="B768C6EBDAA0F1B9B9D19E4E13627CC5">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5A252A2995B7231A4185AB141F86210" author="Lvovsky AL" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Atalanta" pagination="195-197" refId="B33" refString="Lvovsky AL (2014) Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia. Atalanta 45 (1 - 4): 195-197." title="Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia." volume="45" year="2014">Lvovsky, 2014: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTBK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69EE066EBC6982DC390D10E182B3C33">
|
||||
<heading id="EC7DA6EFF494D4CCBF6C396A08948A58" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D7C2A9460515FDD101337FBC95657EB">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUTBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="172E82A8B01E849A36D02D770822790F">
|
||||
<heading id="557B953916258DF62B23172E08C46C83" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A1AFF013B38350209A0118F55D6F585">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1A62864258B34E85FBD20E7630DDBC4">
|
||||
Indonesian Borneo [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="57E4D00EF54B7C434F9BD2427B69E6D4" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E37A7BE28AB157ED9F792C109B006B76" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2D880A9B77E334D5F33CFD9B005B6455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2788D31BAE5BF2A493DDEAA00AC2E62" collectingDate="1950-02-20" collectionCode="RMNH, INS" collectorName="W. Buyn & Gen Prep No." determinerName="A. Lvovsky & The" elevation="25" location="Sampit" municipality="South Borneo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="96E5A28B6385BCA14411F502F9ECF875" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ECAD5B27D1AECF03834029066BF8DBE5">South Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6AD5F85925C5A169E60EEC561711C7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D59D67AEC045D739692DE6CE2DE8CDA:6AD5F85925C5A169E60EEC561711C7C8" municipality="South Borneo" name="Sampit">Sampit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="CAA31938FEE7C330869757185EE641F4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F0D1F501FEB119EDCF1644D526CD4C2D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="465BAA9633CA0C8E9474AE138B3B6F41" value="1950-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD95ABA0BDAF3B1CC692C08FF3996190" value="1950-02-20">20. ii. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7456732FA1168F63E87D96164B3E0122">W. Buyn</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8336246AA8950961C9D9AAB71B3576C" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2B142BDECD5936DB9C2684EE277688D0">INS</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1283491, slide no.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DA5C2A90895949940F796B05659F4440">Gen Prep No.</collectorName>
|
||||
63,
|
||||
<determinerName id="488C0A550AA4633991D3770BAFC43C76">A. Lvovsky</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="DF037119F85379E0F0EB9B242970646F">The</determinerName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A8D0598165F28AB363F6290D318B1BD3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is held at
|
||||
<named-content id="BF836E85600CB8BB83FCCC8A1F501DD1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-history-naturalis" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands">NBC</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="501BEA094E09AD0773DBB34C20C7790D">
|
||||
<heading id="1A6EF095F4F1A5137446198C035F599F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F2AF7B92994CCA746844C1BEC9639C4">Photographic images of the adult, original description including Alexander Lvovsky’s drawing of the male genitalia. The genitalia slide was not located. The original description does not contain an image of the adult.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUBK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E397FB3CBB1AC1FA3E059DE3E28F9F9">
|
||||
<heading id="35BC6238A44C899A93BAE809DEEC4128" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7664D3F3AB687FAEEE383099DD46F78">
|
||||
It is apparent from a low-resolution image of the ventral surface of the adult that, in the forewing,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="69530120273B2B8941AC8105AD4241DF" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 is present,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13320114DBB2142E62E0FE0610B29786" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AA17E4028358B34DB894D0AFC742B8A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C85724FC8A7976610EB121753D9771EC" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 have a common stalk and M 3 and CuA 1 are stalked. The data which was apparent from the material examined was included in our analyses, although the genitalia drawing does not show the saccus, vinculum, sacculus or tegumen characters and, importantly, according to the original description the aedeagus is missing. However, the drawing of the gnathos shows a typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB96DC6EEEDCEA2EDB221D2B856F105C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EA2D5E2690FF715364FE0CF82A96572" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gnathos, with a medial plate weakly projecting posteriorly from the lateral arms (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27DE2927549B571CFB69AE1B27AFA36F" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and is not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C39F4393DE53D7AFD008A28A9BAD25C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2419B990DB826DFF98BC212542E36B3" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species appears in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E9C67DA1E17D971C5F80C4089F1F452" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. a analysis using IQTree (UFbootstrap values as percentage of 1000) and MrBayes 3.2. 7 (/ posterior probabilities) of DNA barcodes of Topiris, including all unique haplotypes sequenced (except one 133 bp sequence of Topiris albidella), showing their relationship to the genus Athrypsiastis and two exemplars of Metathrinca, rooted by Xylorycta (type species: X. luteotactella). The reconstructed DNA barcode Topiris candidella (NHMUK 010219690, highlighted in blue) from Sarawak falls in a clade with specimens of other members of the BIN cluster BOLD: ADR 9781 from which it differs by 1-3 bp. Topiris is recovered as monophyletic. HT = holotype, PT = paratype, NT = neotype; bp = no of nucleotides sequenced, if not 658 b morphological dataset (65 characters) as analysed for 24 taxa in MrBayes 3.2. 7 under a gamma model, rooted by the type species of Xylorycta (X. luteotactella). The specimen numbers and sexes of the exemplars used for describing the morphological characters are set out in this figure. Where possible, the holotype (HT) [or neotype (NT) was used for scoring. PT = paratype, NT = neotype, m = male, f = female. The male of Topiris candidella (highlighted in blue) is represented by a modern specimen (NHMUK 019223170), since the holotype is incomplete. T. candidella is morphologically cryptic with T. cinderella except for small differences in the male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269565">1 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC8448732AD3921AECED06BCDB860B64" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Combined morphological and molecular tree run in MrBayes 3.2. 7 under a split-partition gamma and inverse gamma model (with posterior supports where > 0.94) and with the morphological part of the matrix mapped onto this tree using WinClada v. 1.00. 08. This tree shows supporting characters (filled circles show forward nonhomoplasious changes, which may be either synapomorphies or autapomorphies; unfilled circles show forward changes with homoplasy or reversal) for Topiris and other ingroup species. The support values in red are posterior probabilities of at least 0.94 for a two partition run in MrBayes 3.2. 7 for the combined 723 character matrix. HT = holotype, NT = neotype, PT = paratype, m = male, f = female. Character numbers appear above the circles. State numbers appear below the circles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269566">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B1ADFD62F5C857D8978BDDBE145B25B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E522CC42486B208B7F0D0FA402CC6C50" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade and not within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CB9852682CC5A1FFB56FF03D9120AD8" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA7F5E99630F41581E9A9F9B3314A09" italics="true">candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D782BFE6264D3DACFA2A000B4FBC1F" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B256B0907B4BE35C6D3CE8FDDDCEBB7" italics="true">albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups. It does not form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF22512635D4B1C2A2AA52EDEAE4179D" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24A4E700035538578ECB638BDF4E2FD" italics="true">Metathrinca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is therefore placed within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63EF0472DD20F04615BE17B4C8AAD727" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E7168EE0E669131948DD3FB32E91399" italics="true">T. salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/9F/B3/04/9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3.xml
Normal file
190
data/9F/B3/04/9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="854ACC9F66C36B7ED5414B5778D537DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F05D0908673327885C3C286416B6C7B4">
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<mods:title id="DBA605730DB3929D5AD82BCA42FB4F28">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="216BE870D4C25B1EB9C0C1602205FFB0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EA22A02050A843864962D23C3BAD8AE">
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<mods:namePart id="1823BC143DE6EE9EEA9369B45F64DAE5">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C5B285C7CA9DBCC6555E2AE919C0984">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF2C4D2EEA89C36493FD978B176B909B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2331CD1EEBE6523EC33A60DB8EF74B6C">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5015BF98B8529A406A30FA0F07CF5139" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5D76814647B499E4F3AAACE6865AE5">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CABF97A981B79336751CD0955ED9F72">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="21FBB73C2691F532EA0DD7DEE1904DE6">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BED2EBF275EC706EA04936D3579C9906">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="280C4B3467927F6BD84B97AE2A80530B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8877F880AD176C4BBFBFAA77A10539C1">
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<mods:date id="B29C79A9B38844A5894648A64BF62BAC">2025</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="FC5A73E308DDED2611707C6ADC0EDADA">2025-03-04</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="5F64F471FEFF94A8B3E549127E05A69A" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="A7EA775C4509CD00E6D18CCA69450335">1229</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="EAC360B309101C5CB77F15955D89180E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BBC60B9716B217D6ED7C592606AF027" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968475" ID-arpha="9FB30488-ACD2-566D-8EEA-52D9D9235FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8198AD5560C95440A66C50757C228828" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2EA7E0425FEF2C5DD96D37DA7C045E0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF87EB32522EF1560A88A50290C9ACE4" authority="(Lvovsky, 2014)" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Lvovsky" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CCB81441BA435AFAE46BBB7FD78D65" italics="true">Athrypsiastis halmaherella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9727333336EC8A69FCC3FB2EF069FB8" author="Lvovsky AL" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Atalanta" pagination="195-197" refId="B33" refString="Lvovsky AL (2014) Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia. Atalanta 45 (1 - 4): 195-197." title="Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia." volume="45" year="2014">Lvovsky, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B9BC280C39117C65BF7FDC2E2C2CD8E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D9B67C67159F0A0E79195EDB0D58DE2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16C9A64D69F197BABBAEF5DA0DA1E3F1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1D4C86E536335CE7D8A4CBB746FB0BC" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC6E6444F432B7B80814DCD127CEE5C7" captionStart="Figures 48–56" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 48–56. Male genitalia of Topiris and Athrypsiastis spp. 48 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), holotype, Gen. prep. No 63 49 A, B Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 50 A, B A. cheesmanae sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316428 51 A, B A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316429 52 A. penumbrella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316430 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316843 53 A, B A. symmetra Meyrick, slide no. NHMUK 010316443 54 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky), holotype, Gen. prep. No 62 55 A. chionodes Diakonoff, 1954, holotype 56 A. delicata Diakonoff, 1954, holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (49–53 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures48-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269572">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5D4CB6D78925E2C42853385D9773926" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4D5EFAB6877C60ECD3406C6193F1E87">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81B0876F365D48F8257423F2F0C683DC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FBDD80966CD545FBD1786F43D95E8DF4" author="Lvovsky AL" page="196" year="2014">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1232BCE92666DC23039BB524A79AFA3F" authority="Lvovsky, 2014: 196" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="083600F3C2205FD158B5DE6B0A22F8D3" italics="true">Metathrinca halmaherella</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="849DAA1F91D9648180271631B467DA45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7C1C92075B1F546688CE4775047507" author="Lvovsky AL" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Atalanta" pagination="195-197" refId="B33" refString="Lvovsky AL (2014) Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia. Atalanta 45 (1 - 4): 195-197." title="Some new and little-known species of the genus Metathrinca Meyrick, 1908 from Indonesia." volume="45" year="2014">Lvovsky, 2014: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PDK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB761D54BCB0002223EE4DFC24641F9F">
|
||||
<heading id="5E65D0E1CEEB8C2DC4910B8CC8D64CF6" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4BEF8882E670C864AD2769E11A2487C">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6PDK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="153C5737C93A1C4C8ABDEDD6A07C6601">
|
||||
<heading id="413229EEBE56B0C4678A611186F94E8E" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3C532F6F028BC95AD6DD2C1BE617E2F3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB59949D23491B29B71E29C6B0562870">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5051ED3BDBC709D95B2794F831463ADB" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="499463A16CC546C752BD5CAE7281DCF0" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9CC5527797271C2EA4097D4A83144FA8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C5D8B8DBE1ED478682244DD595C3DFAC" collectingDate="1951-09-09" collectingDateMax="1951-09-12" collectingDateMin="1951-09-09" collectionCode="RMNH, INS" collectorName="Gen Prep. No. & Goa-Plains" determinerName="A. Lvovsky" elevation="75" location="Halmahera Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52D417707372B5BB2B1154E57212D236" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF40B523AE376F24955D660504B8CC6A" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="585BF3E1A759FB8784F22B43CE33C6C3">INS</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1283483, slide no.
|
||||
<collectorName id="65FBEB2EA2AD291C527D467FDA01A0AE">Gen Prep. No.</collectorName>
|
||||
62,
|
||||
<determinerName id="A1B8E8672741C2C9EF7F74153943FBBF">A. Lvovsky</determinerName>
|
||||
det.,
|
||||
<location id="2006D6DF9215B6D13339C4A1F2A313DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FB30488ACD2566D8EEA52D9D9235FD3:2006D6DF9215B6D13339C4A1F2A313DB" name="Halmahera Island">Halmahera Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="96A18679C3AE876A15DC585CA9B91B9F">Goa-Plains</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C62F13FE29ED3DED21FC3B53299D45F7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="54781616AA9683383F01CB145446DD88" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="64AF17DE2AC66C67A72247578C73EBEC" value="1951-09-09" valueMax="1951-09-12" valueMin="1951-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50CF4486E69C093E59BF53122C51779D" value="1951-09-09" valueMax="1951-09-12" valueMin="1951-09-09">9–12. ix. 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. The type is held at
|
||||
<named-content id="192BDEA93CBD828A4B48501893C5493D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-history-naturalis" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands">NBC</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AAF99B0B3DC2F63360DB1CD6E15445A">
|
||||
<heading id="0B58ED91846A500D13E5477F6365194F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8DB7D4D8BED50FB0E8DFA3400685F78">
|
||||
The saccular process of this species is scythe-shaped, strongly curving towards the saccular margin. The saccular process of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B0918865DE52D990CE4C61AF20F9DB" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC676DC92DB47984F6289125C4310BA8" italics="true">A. phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is slightly similar in shape but is broader. Also, the uncus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B74195439E4D322097C81738B00E0A7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79416FCD2A2BC7E186DD86A37DB5804" italics="true">A. phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is elongate and apically spatulate whereas in this species the lateral edges of the uncus taper towards the posterior apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMRDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBB0273C1525F7A738671DE7E0C8944">
|
||||
<heading id="4F0C7284DE65923A37CD1767079762F0" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0385BA0BBD12A30ACE6E9F19F28D4691">
|
||||
We have examined a digitised image of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A29C4B66BD42F8A4624B35BE4D6245FA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The genitalia preparation of the type has not been located but we have examined the original drawing by Alexandr Lvovsky.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRDK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E5FB16222F55581B9C277C7B2CFEE26">
|
||||
<heading id="DE45BE30F47CC6938823A3DA503AF564" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6205E9A4D6480EC09F0241B7A66DE1AD">
|
||||
The data available from the material examined, though somewhat limited, shows that this species does not form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="564E3C44D498938A01C9AA5F5096785A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B4465A75D5013CE7AFB1D91ED294031" italics="true">Metathrinca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this species,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C66E6B348759CE4C80B66517BBDCEC8E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 is present in the forewing,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3753472BEB8645951B5B3E73B5B4255A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14694CAA5E17DBA7632A6C4B7F2D78B3" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E8DB4580F5D3879F4ABB347F43068A5" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 have a common stalk and M 3 and CuA 1 are stalked. In the male genitalia, the lateral arms of the gnathos are broad and the medial plate of the gnathos appears to be strongly sclerotised and strongly scobinate and it strongly projects posteriorly. The saccular process is strongly curved both towards the saccular margin and distally. This species has the characters of the other species placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="088C66B61468C0B17202C7BEE01D9E0E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="725C04AA6ABEF9E53776381752E20050" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We therefore transfer this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37A497E17C3D02889F0CDCADE6126D6E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E272EE130E0620CDA1085A034220BC9E" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
216
data/B7/90/F3/B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6.xml
Normal file
216
data/B7/90/F3/B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
|
|||
<document id="14D61C29B73E018D74BF3E9C5A654D95" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031" ID-publisher-id="146031" URI-arpha="A9B6FE2E-DA5D-5048-8501-7E7D3BF2E940" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112040175" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meng, Qingfeng, Diederich, Paul, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Ertz, Damien, Wang, Xinyu, Saichana, Natsaran, Hyde, Kevin D., S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika & Fu, Shaobin" docDate="2025" docId="B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 277-298" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/146031/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Lijiangomyces Meng & Jayaward. 2025, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="A9B6FE2EDA5D504885017E7D3BF2E940" masterDocTitle="Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1741112854273" updateUser="pensoft">
|
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<mods:mods id="38D31D8F15A0B883E4EEDC42DEDBF75D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D0D0A9CF53F93EB95FD8B3B07BD0935">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5E1632C543DA26B76CCF970A718E22E0">Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FDD5187E57C94CF89E2CAC50E42045B5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EA23C96DE8D7116AAC38DF23345BD182">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D641E41BF0767CBE03F7E4851636C66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A95C9A27412728BE6A74D84C8FC3C27A">Meng, Qingfeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED1C268FD6978607FE6E129453DE403A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9814-8238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD79D6CBE7BA61BAF3F35DA170FB8AFC">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CE2E8AA0347FDE128257A502E9413E48" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8AA827643459BDEDD533F17C9F4D9885">
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<mods:roleTerm id="640316DAF49D549727A2569989BAA80A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F65A41D263405B0F6B77795E0D5274C">Diederich, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9F0A7E1930F4A6F1AF385D598A26E17" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0357-7414</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ABA2A1BF6729689ED164AF49BF20A8D8">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D2CD2FA6DD02E28B17ED61083DCF0751" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C68F041C1C45346CF6773587C9CA1112">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="60F91E887451A248B54E12E5118954FD">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="158A8C4290345037C860B2785810BCDC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8091-4579</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="80D413CE32FD57BA432BFB267421EB54">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5451747EFA675BB63A46E680B05DC266" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F5C437C8E947F1DC6C6A517A1FEDEC17">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="03AE73CCB599A4770E80BC123330F1EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F55CBAEC0CC85AFCEE31C7ED12459C19">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A4E8BD3632919F97812AA2394D0B717" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8746-3187</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3E62A0AED153C7D0BCCA600B6600ADD">Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD2B8264F114872069EEC3622062A0DA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="11A33D6444E45910B70B332F3B440C80">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FAA1BA7F10B88C87D3228C3DCF6E86DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="342EF4BF0C4910E4E2B119EDDBA81678">Wang, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0902A1EF2B3709A19B870C0879DFE0C2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2166-6111</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF34C8115A05549803E59FF8424DFD49">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B336821FF718D59851C0B92370D65CD6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F8DECED57F140922AB4825E5F0FAECB9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E6F0F696DEB1D95020D5D9F28440A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC1117D4A7631129FAF12CC63F6CDEA0">Saichana, Natsaran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E16DFFB84791AFB3350257C049257E1E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4357-7980</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50C5A3A342B8F5376E7F8E862CFB9E91">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1AEF27238C63915BAB313E96C05D505B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="780F0A2F5CA7806DDC3FF445866CD198">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="13ACEF3D61C3787B986A217FC4DDA25A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A113CC10E2F2EBEE02DCB4026C78059">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="946E5380465C054E69EB87135B32C484" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A10440B4DFF3C1BD79E11E9FC1707F5">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19D0E1C79D904CB89CE67F219739E948" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0386044C439AB21AFA16AC8F9903148A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9AF90F4AF2113FFF0728570544CBDB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5152701E2A6AE444558601DECB56AB76">S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF3E0403DB9BA44923074BC2C4B43E70" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7702-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01A2609DC6711E21B805011A2007961A">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service Général de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique, rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="910B54A75CD8E1AAF9E7AE312729426B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="64B71EE794A2617E16D69EA254670F8B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5AA8CE2B4E31144A1058C0499FBFC9A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2916EFA423DDFEB03618C59FD1DD067F">Fu, Shaobin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF1DE517DF69DD7DF54EDCE10B9F21EA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9932-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1BF1EE5441CC9591D567F22F97DB52BE">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="30363EFAA9A84E5C8969B59B2B55121E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="17289A618C5223DBA3CE005328752C67" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2151550466213D9330F394CD5D0DB94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F13827E4C46BE093DD2742899B8D99A1">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3887AEB834151AC2A060E636CDA10472">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F483E72B7B9070AB9C55EBDEC888C561">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="67A33749EF2F2D33D3E2E0C5E0607DF6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="453230D7566BF74526A281B580014BB8">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2A495F920E765DA6375DAD4800E568EC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4C10E2588AB06F6592EA9C8E43CDCC8B">114</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FCC22005FF81FF5F592994F92DE4E71B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1B58D821C31A9AEAD0D4C582708219D6">277</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A3E1E26F6AB073512789F5659C80A824">298</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5F727268EFAA89FD8117AE18B0C9B73B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1C323A14FABDFFE43F6DB7A4849528C8" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6" ID-arpha="B790F3D6-BBD2-57D7-8FC6-01A068A7ACC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B790F3D6BBD257D78FC601A068A7ACC6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F74807574278482EF7506A920BF86D2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D7F4C91DC63735C6DCE499650147F4D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C8BA086BF85C9C06EAD86BD330CC58" authority="Meng & Jayaward." authorityName="Meng & Jayaward." authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DCD8CD54085B5677A94F2373CEB3CF" italics="true">Lijiangomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
Meng & Jayaward.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB0938D0E4CE525EBA753376B10A39A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBJBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00E06AC3F6D28C84B44FBB4E17D660E1">
|
||||
<heading id="0C819865353665160F9567844F53F0CB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53736929C19D90D007615FE89F4010E8">
|
||||
The genus name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7321EA9D90BC7B591B6A0957B849644F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B867E8A0F14C50D81F8806CC56473C9E" italics="true">Lijiangomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to “ Lijiang ”, the city in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D2D35DEE3413697B9FBCB3184A576A4B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D6BA1091D9E25AC70EFB929FA2F6C727" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="57C068C2929445C813B5292D1D0942FC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6765149BE5960BD9C5792F3D96C410A0">
|
||||
<heading id="46C952641B05E3FC6A13508E1B70E809" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70E586C23025250069C11FEFB1B6FB17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47C2842988100196C3460805A44ED9CC" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369609470B2F605C334CF9D70ECE664D" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="626ECAC88F76005CB51D0F286439AA48" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
hysterothecia, superficial, solitary, dispersed, sessile, obovoid to broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded, with a broadly open or slit-like disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="07A9D911E83F6972125B7FCB2121734D" bold="true" italics="true">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
black, vertically erect, fragile, with the disc surface appearing yellowish-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AB91AF0591B6C838A2F54653477ECFE" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
carbonaceous, black in the lateral and upper regions.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0621E2F02E360120DB7BCB798B141DB2" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline to slightly yellowish, with a densely packed hamathecium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3348537B55C24D6CF7807BA1E952B242" bold="true" italics="true">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform, hyaline, non-anastomosed, and non-septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B839E99C10474754227121EEE5383683" bold="true" italics="true">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly yellowish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="199D7331A4C31ED5049DF15F8AC51D71" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
bitunicate, 8 - spored, elongated to clavate, with a rounded apex lacking ascal wall thickening, I-, K-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="18D4FDD63179B13A66E3954CEF5DDA1B" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
uniseriate, arranged obliquely and parallelly, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, fusiform to ellipsoidal, K-,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E728A8E44D612D6DF3E2B817D5503F08" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ dark blue, aseptate at immature, becoming muriform at maturity with 4–7 transverse septa and 1–2 longitudinal septa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A610C69AD89F802EA08314C949AF2DA" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXKBK" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4373FAFDAB6E02AAD842C724C2C3712">
|
||||
<heading id="49A9B286B9E459A474F0C744FE909798" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EE81A325E5772BBCFEE552744BC844E7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB556147E4311F28576475619F9F3751">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63FB23C3B91B5A37FE50A57FD1FE97AE" authority="Meng & Jayaward." authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laojunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19C4390E0AB69313F76B5E4AA9DA864" italics="true">Lijiangomyces laojunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Meng & Jayaward.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILBK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17E75FA18ABD3F689DFCD0E33584D05E">
|
||||
<heading id="F39F5B084D51F8BDCBF7B2BE46CEA861" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AE836621701CB196D0F17E1CD88F461">
|
||||
The genus is distinguished by black, broadly shell-shaped to irregularly rounded hysterothecial ascomata, with a broadly open or occasionally closed disc, typically light brown to flesh-yellow. Asci are elongated to clavate, containing eight uniseriate, hyaline, and muriform ascospores. Phylogenetic analysis places this genus within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACDB27785B49904E8190E1AE0292928" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Mytilinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F800DAACBDFE4B95758FC07B71F41B75" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Mytilinidiales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4627CE191333D6D0E4E98C91668C4516" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Dothideomycetes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="102B953F62F7EFB35B7334F19ED4CF4A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4C59C095A55120CC5E56C6AF9A41C0" italics="true">Mytilinidion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the single-gene phylogenies, the new species is positioned outside the
|
||||
<emphasis id="51D71C57771B06A0C972D73D3CAE0FB8" italics="true">Mytilinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu stricto clade in the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMBK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F116B616727A3F8D1A0F7F1B961544DA">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKMBK" xlink_title="28S large-subunit of rDNA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="624687B43973DBF0C6F414B4B0F96DD8" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
trees but clusters within it in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E3DC8458AF6CC172C68E4600954E951" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
|
||||
1 - α tree. However, in the concatenated analysis combining all three genes, it is again placed outside the
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9A92541570AD2883576A772A70906F" italics="true">Mytilinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu stricto clade. These results support its recognition as a distinct lineage within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A378F6B1D516DDFF397F172FE477DE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Mytilinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphologically, this genus differs significantly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="905625DE677879C24DAF8F5EE02A92F7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B31C933415E7CB30BE25ACA98A8D9D83" italics="true">Mytilinidion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having obovoid to broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded, with broadly open ascomata (vs. globoid to obovoid, conchate, or dolabrate ascomata with narrow slit-like openings) and hyaline and muriform ascospores (vs. hyaline to brown and transverse septa). In addition, this genus shares similar morphology with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE7753EBBD5B187F4EE595F122A16A23" baseAuthorityName="Darker" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Ostreola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45FAA0563A93292A7EC6CF20242A17DE" italics="true">Ostreola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having muriform ascospores but differs in the broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded ascomata (vs. conchiform to hatchet-shaped), a broad disc opening (vs. narrowly slit-like), and hyaline ascospores (vs. brown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/B9/80/BD/B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070.xml
Normal file
241
data/B9/80/BD/B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="123501E536995D980B2FE70213F2F391" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EEA11D1D00C6A425A7544F76A2162A5C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C1D4E36AA60569155A7787DCEF3AC5B5">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BB36846F549F33AB29A78B51996C612F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="530429D97DA170578ECE00B8D212F664">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="246AA2931AFB86C5AD7383806B101574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29B963BD0D4DCDCFFAE8679B3FDF3DB7">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A162E52F8460A11919AF5130DB9CBDF8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="46A88E980396BD85102DDB9E7F913908">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="35444181B9C8D2C432F396BAF7BB08A0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C3640BB59253E9B01342D47CFD493DC1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9B7B4EB9B68D83982821C814122EB1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D582A9A91BCE7D1443D89E059AE0BB38">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCE53CB2F899E66B5519A44A42E29139" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="21C4578ED9A9D840D0B9E48D704E18AE">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC0B79EBD1E060524A8277FD2E2DB5B7" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="838276A8762132C12EE978E6606F32C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D28F016092405037BC50A5BC0B002861">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D51414D8BF4139516FAB461F3DAD709" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D0976E84D8385A2986FDCD0C51B5B57">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="174253225818212BF7BCC2FEBB4ACC34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0981F714D2169F3D3334771A4A971C3B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5DBA7E10B45C2317EA9283C67D353BE3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="46B225AA57FCCE00D2CE9FE8EC412213">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4B406E754BC4AD3996D30C1917B6A488">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E978B32124418A56884E5F0A587F311" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C70E7110AE31E38D5113983437C13025">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CC34AD1C58D81824CFD10606A9E30DCE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3CA94B63F56E06458D26BC4C724CE71C">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="78796390AA442762475FEFACDEE1DBAA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D0D6CE166716FAA24787B0D6E648E7DD">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FA711C30060185A49C818BF35166D1E3">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="03EB2C3522D9976E130CBB7B12F208A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5DF29B18BAEA445F616C31C5BD523F36" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C725E31F2561535845E30005290BA453" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968449" ID-arpha="B980BDC8-A9B2-5FFA-811A-BAA0487F9070" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B2EB8EF1-6803-4030-9D5A-DAF343D7246A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2EB8EF1-6803-4030-9D5A-DAF343D7246A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF764464F18FA90C10CA024BB853C731" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0B8BA2B2B65AE6162D9BB368D1F3B0B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D1408B6473EEAA4CDC83BBCE19F9ED6" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albogrisella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3A2DD1171538A56DFCEA3141D97DB7E" italics="true">Topiris albogrisella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE5F3C8C4EB603C30BC8C026DAC1C46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAA9F53254699C675D2E5A34B30BFBC3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D4E717753CDF141762337BD9E71478">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EFC99BBA6EF29C93754C42AD4EA0619" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CDC4D3F2F217872EC22E51E73958F61" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">40 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY2AK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9002BB8135D46048EEC58773E9B92220">
|
||||
<heading id="33E6AF33F4BACA68614B32A0E42AF9F9" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B69D2F848042A8BE77095B36E16965C9">N / A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E42AK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D3EC2F1CA8BAFC217BC080A8BA83571">
|
||||
<heading id="74FDD3B0434F0E6C6D2315F1A1C8383C" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="94779B7BD34F9C493F7672C231D18D4E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="779090012B3A37C6F3C1DEEAA84580F5">
|
||||
Malaysian Borneo:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B4D6D47570A8624221A79B66CBA201D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BCBC12B55D5BFCDCF08DB8B39F6C6ED2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="077A5930A8B2F0F40B5E8B30AE7E621B" collectingDate="1987-08-07" collectingDateMax="1987-08-13" collectingDateMin="1987-08-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Tuck & Paratype" latitude="5.48" location="Dipterocarp Forest" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.56" municipality="Gunong Monkobo" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923006, NHMUK 010316356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="457A93DF31CD50697CA82DB7A10FAC9F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1F5F1A98E46BA235A503018E9DC807D1" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB2159C77F9C6318457ECB40A4252EAF">Gunong Monkobo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJ3AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.560000,5.480000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8B0C1685D7F7029F27C3E2BF847F00C" degrees="116.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="116.56">116.56 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14B8C1B21BD0D3C0DE3678D708541E87" degrees="5.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.48">5.48 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="85AF5F844588974AA551FE78AF562E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B980BDC8A9B25FFA811ABAA0487F9070:85AF5F844588974AA551FE78AF562E13" latitude="5.48" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.56" municipality="Gunong Monkobo" name="Dipterocarp Forest" stateProvince="Sabah">Dipterocarp Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1EA5739A07668A19FF76816EA3B8EF8C" value="1987-08-07" valueMax="1987-08-13" valueMin="1987-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EE06BF22183AC8BE91A4EE525489CFC0" value="1987-08-07" valueMax="1987-08-13" valueMin="1987-08-07">7–13. viii. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="725319D743768F5034C74CCC1DAF468A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="017C4DCA20E98EC12BC94BF2B5B532C3">Tuck</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="BE98B9BB0402547DA1915E50279DA50A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E3D8A2F82BABEDE0DA0727C1E1E63632" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923006</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3513401E43F2AF1E964C5E2B9347D36" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316356</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E38B9F9E3910A2759B69AE81C79163F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="84B8B2846AF1F1A730E733F7BE3FCD98" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F9732998F2068D2695D785FA262BAC97">Paratype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BD860F26033DF6D8591EAB49B227EB75" collectingDate="1987-08-07" collectingDateMax="1987-08-13" collectingDateMin="1987-08-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Tuck & Paratype" latitude="5.48" location="Dipterocarp Forest" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.56" municipality="Gunong Monkobo" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923005, NHMUK 010316437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF0903CC28EB0F5A6A65AE9F074181A4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F0E6D8AACD48734E6EC5F4C26B1F1E01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923005</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1AFBABBAB8CB3B6100E730AA262209CD" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316437</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER3AK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0598A949B73AD12867E6AD1152D72EE9">
|
||||
<heading id="569FF0C35439947FB8571F299E03BDE4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41B08A52B2C85FF54F06A1C341C3FD66">
|
||||
The slightly off-white colour of the forewings and brownish grey tinge to the thicker scaling on the dorsum may distinguish this species externally from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="271A7060F86064D5112741B81B550970" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1F923CACFE7144A2344BFD727ABA744" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but external determination cannot be made with certainty. In the male genitalia, the only other species with a long filament-like distal projection of the aedeagus with similar genitalia is
|
||||
<emphasis id="15FBDD346EDE2AA580F4C46538C564BD" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C57FE1C962F4280C42B5EAD5B691E1A6" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madonna">T. madonna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FD5AAB21EB59DD92083543FC6EC000A" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madonna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D18D74CED9AF6389ABBF43059D10A2" italics="true">T. madonna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the emarginate apical margin of the valva and the apex of the uncus which is broad and rounded in this species but narrower and rectangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEAF20B7C5A76044FA5E6D3BF586E0FD" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madonna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11046A03B94B11242F1D2FF8400B050B" italics="true">T. madonna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13E0B2689C0D6B66E1A270EB0D48CA1D" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">40 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D67DAFB966B3F8FDDB79252DEDC2CAD" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">42 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH5AK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D52217FF50EB0B7B2CF34B8E6756B2A">
|
||||
<heading id="F03E6E517C760533F7746E12CACA8A6A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A5BB2DC6FDD2FAF18D9452DFEB41A92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE258760244B323B31AA57FF0B04863" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="982516B7A163E956269F834D5AA4F4B3" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="BFDDF35433354076B633117F17EF9A91" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="95036E00EC37962166BB9B1676775541" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F56031E5A8FBCBB3383E48CE194A00F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with appressed dirty white scales; vertex with long narrow white scales projecting away from base of antennae, further tufts of white scales projecting sideways from sides of occiput, two tufts of long white scales projecting posteriorly from posterior margin of occiput, overlaying in part a collar of broader white appressed scales projecting posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers short, cylindrical, with tufts of short dark bristles; maxillary palps whitish. Labial palps long (almost 3 × diameter of eye); strongly recurved; basal segment with small scale tuft; second segment longer than third, strongly curved with thin appressed matt white scales; third segment slightly curved with thin tightly appressed white scales. Haustellum with basal portion scaled silver white. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape with appressed pale ochreous scales; flagellum with short dark pectinations covered in short sensillae for ¾ of length, apical portion filiform; basal part of dorsal surface scaled pale ochreous for a short distance, thereafter dark with scattered silver scaling.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7C422F19F590B7094B189B4829FF2F0" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: greyish ochreous with silver iridescence; tegulae short, paler. Foreleg with femur white, tibia and tarsus with dark brown scaling mixed with white; broad tibial epiphysis; mid legs and hind legs white; hind legs with dense white scale tuft. Forewing broad, costa gently curved at base, thereafter almost straight, apex rounded, termen angled inwards, tornus obtusely angled; white with a pale greyish ochreous tinge, unmarked except for a line of brown scales from the base of the costa to ~ 1 / 5, thicker scaling on dorsum terminating well before tornus, tinged greyish ochreous though indistinct, cilia white. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded and broad with a very slightly pointed apex; white. Ventrally, forewing with brown scaling between costa and Sc, veins lined with pale brown scales; hindwing dull white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3770DA5CB84288C0BA3F00AF3E6B6F5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA6B5E0C9EAC8AF64F114681FAA0156C" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="342003803E4BEDA4FBFFB1B874A63BA0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B37FAC8413F725A81E307ACC2972E4D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DCE4EC55C4A04C48822AD115486D24" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White. Tergal spines on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="30249FD8EAA3C8E353A391D15A2AE193" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D0F1C568039D281DF746EABA64D8BF63" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7; sternites and part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B97525FFC52F65FCD50E417E8E9B29BC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised. Apodemes curved anteriorly, venulae short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EC128AFFCCCB91DCACD19EC09DE58B3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97562EAB4272C69906CB6C277DA2F8E3" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6CA52583B09FF2F9FD3AC32BC7E2160" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">40 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, broadening sub-apically, apically spatulate, with two small lateral processes on dorsal surface. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum robust, well sclerotised, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond the base of the valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with narrow V-shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad at base, moderately long. Valva broad throughout, broadening distally, apical margin slightly emarginate, costal ventral membrane with long setae and a small tuft of bristles distally, apex of valva with tuft of short bristles, saccular margin of valva slightly curved, strong ventral sclerite postmedially with projection attaching to base of saccular process. Sacculus almost as broad as valva, longer than broad. Saccular process commencing near costa of valva, very broad, almost square in appearance, without setae or bristles, with a short fat strongly sclerotised hook apically. Aedeagus long, strongly curved, with a long, recurved, filament-like distal projection and a small distal thickening. Bulbus ejaculatorius long with two coils and a long hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP6AK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D10621B7C9840AEA8F8FE43EC815322">
|
||||
<heading id="1C47461307C60D2CA7490212A3407C24" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="826397380375883C04E3A65BDAA2FE2F">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adult found in dipterocarp forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="7C326D7185E354723066FC4BFEA0486A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
|
||||
in August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU6AK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EBA75253878ECF0B5CA0F266C50B4AA">
|
||||
<heading id="ABF10F49E2CA9EAE917CC0455D5D83FB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FB286C40E454EE5F8BC0926B6784561">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C9C3ED4ADE9961C5EE4F4861612A3CBF" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E0A222276C4A7BA9D2C1F1636940F0B" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ6AK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4220B39813DBFE65A4E93B6015046072">
|
||||
<heading id="BA7956CA558D9C90686921F7890F4673" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC64E01651C0365C02A374BD3B1DAA3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D805932A438E818EB5BB97777F2507" italics="true">albogrisella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C6637E1691CB743B35684773827F6F" italics="true">albus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), white; and
|
||||
<emphasis id="66A9A35E5DC69E21CF659C45DF66ECDD" italics="true">griseus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), grey. The forewings of this species are white with a slight grey tinge. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="E764C1457987E96733BAC524E69093C7">Viola xinchengensis (Violaceae), a new species from central Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AE14E71796A1E6BBB69545961B4D21B">
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<treatment id="BD86D211828D5485A0C45146FC62FC3C" ID-arpha="BD86D211-828D-5485-A0C4-5146FC62FC3C" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357572-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD86D211828D5485A0C45146FC62FC3C" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357572-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD86D211828D5485A0C45146FC62FC3C">
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<subSubSection id="783A92581F3DF27809AD5AB9263C16AA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6983DAB1AE3577FD869BA8CAFF5052C6">
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<taxonomicName id="EFCD76E153CCB4054C00BAFF2A8F53B5" authority="Y. Nong & G. Y. Wei" authorityName="Y. Nong & G. Y. Wei A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xinchengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ is similar to
|
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, glabrous (vs.
|
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<quantity id="6995BFE361383FB18D87568D4B673B37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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, puberulous). More detailed morphological differences amongst the three similar species are shown in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="76A8C5F22FD21B8B0B88552A3A9BD7A3" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Main morphological differences amongst Viola xinchengensis, V. lucens, and V. fargesii.">2</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="76A8C5F22FD21B8B0B88552A3A9BD7A3" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Main morphological differences amongst Viola xinchengensis, V. lucens, and V. fargesii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558" tableUuid="E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
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<caption id="E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558" ID-Table-UUID="E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E152B4856DD486D08427DC4D579B8558" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
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<paragraph id="36A30399A5387397115A2EE010E845D2">
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<label id="10D83A14DCCFB47240307E387201BC57">Table 2.</label>
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</paragraph>
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|
|
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|||
442
data/C7/4F/13/C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317.xml
Normal file
442
data/C7/4F/13/C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
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<mods:roleTerm id="9183849AEE3E708A6893710C2AFE2AE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="36C256B1A7FB540F415495269E481793">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="294B569431FCE03318C3F844CBEC36BC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="939892AD7486B132AAF5F8E5396629AA">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AF1183AAAEA00F289A6D3C9F65803F5F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9AA612263C6EB74894DFE6FDD7879F62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DAE0C91566C9F0668A8BCD0746D3A38D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="17D8D59492D0276921D2849E9B858CFA">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09C03BC87E7A898070DF2A09039F4DA2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="290017EC156C3334AF58D977D9D11560">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A303D9D8CF8894B4028D2548A5A4AE47" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="49402879790C9CEEBE9E454C0EE47995">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AC168219BA2F16597773567338670BB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5783BD75B28A617B0497C57C9897FB18">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33D846EB82CC629C2B48EAA7106172A6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="60EE5451AD780923FA54EF81B3617E6F">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E73513ACDB75093038053446E86D5A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="386174B14171FC2E86AEC5627C6F1AC0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1AB8C8B90A4397A352F0993C613D2819">
|
||||
<mods:title id="23F6EB1A5705785A9A30C916F9AE0380">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4A037645DDE4943D343A59CD03AE8204">
|
||||
<mods:date id="298050586D58041AD63BF3DE68AF7934">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="63A1158CE074F0EB93FDB1BB7C8098FA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C3187299F1547CB3988276935572AE45">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1CB58ADA3AA3F0B363C49BF25CF51BFB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="04A77535178B1C2603B567E83A14CCEE">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DDAA721FF78257CFAEC188A24168BEC7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7B73BC3129BA13F5DE7FC59CA8688B34">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8E24BC2D1A3D2FB5894331D3D43801BD">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="50B5F87078EC99B061C16DA93E64FA00">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="80754F21C8EDE37A13F9F261940B035E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7831E9A1654582664F13F45AE6857C3C" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968437" ID-arpha="C74F1336-7359-5E70-87AA-0B784EFC7317" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3C24E83F-2A86-4DE7-8C22-8CC9AD59D3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C24E83F-2A86-4DE7-8C22-8CC9AD59D3ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59668782945F8C76352DD2A947B3CEB5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EABBD858011DB4250610BD2F80987D32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1C906D2430811C19B9749A499EF78C" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E4C4227897C99E6D31869FDF1A2B4B2" italics="true">Topiris cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD94EED2B1F2409762CD1BC04312A003" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F7E038F6F2F984504FDE91BAD31A2FF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E6BB1F94E1808FFC630B2243ABACA22">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="994C76F2373653EB71D8D9FF6AC3FA4B" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA07C0F10FABEBF345E250348820EA3E" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">34 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34E014C01056207047375D9CF9A7018C" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC2B51E1DAB2E701D95FB1C173C93B6A" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AA6F59CA25119F41F2E858B5056402A" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6CI" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A22DB1FA8BB227E2626CA9FDF09A7DB1">
|
||||
<heading id="84DE0F7834CC2CBE2CE5E0A7BCAF8D70" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72CC936A885CE6E629BFB6750A6C6697">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26CI" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A849349F48C8CD474AF2C967B24DB6E">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="2C19E0CA7A8B2FD0EACD4917392497A5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADZ9718" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44E3EA81384E9AF681CBCA80EF04142F">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADZ 9718
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process IDs
|
||||
<ext-link id="6AEF65D179B83E527A02BC36A0633F56" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT222-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D684D7A03B2523140C2D37B66CADEAC3">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
222-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="D25A95AAAA793FBC57E167EBB5A5F623" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT225-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6A000E19276039B5E3E66FC08789E5F6">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
225-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="3D98F57EE94A939565C44B82C0EDF292" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT247-10" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3675178FDF59F914AE142B603D52051D">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
247-10
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETADI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F35CB2326E4D829FBC0E76E31E0099E3">
|
||||
<heading id="95A29F18FA7D61B9910CD2DB569EB593" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A37FAFB6D22155146C6A7C44A8A4739">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85CABA356AB668E1D76DF9C25EA41C1E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9641E9AC9DE5EC1917F78FD1404EA61A" collectorName="Holotype" country="Brunei" location="Brunei" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3A96ECEC45105407F16F0D52BEED0C88" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1635FE73C03A5AAF0974F8E03561D61" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1C2BEB05C3A062154FE806F94A45E580" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E0C61527E88AD9B221A53B28E4941252">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AECCD742C45A5B220527030440EB88D1" collectingDate="1988-04-20" collectingDateMax="1988-04-24" collectingDateMin="1988-04-20" collectionCode="LP, NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Brunei" elevation="518" location="Bt. Bedawan" specimenCode="LP 263, NHMUK 010923201, NHMUK 010316400, METAT 247-19, NHMUK 013700355, NHMUK 010316408" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4312018E8EF03A281E2A759F368FB8F5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B32527570C449464E3C933646D8D0007" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4E628F580B5E659E63A3C3EBF49CF9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:4E628F580B5E659E63A3C3EBF49CF9F4" country="Brunei" name="Bt. Bedawan">Bt. Bedawan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3DE094A4C9792298407D3244F3A0B30E" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 263</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="62B98BE1450CD4A1E25B48B538EDC4A9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="GR343958" xlink_type="simple">GR 343958</ext-link>
|
||||
, ridge dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6529293BD6299A7599C9C9A843C91800" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" unit="ft" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D665C1D37A528F5E4795BC8310DD570C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6B8336D35C27AAB16BDA09030FF1796A" value="1988-04-20" valueMax="1988-04-24" valueMin="1988-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5DCF45AD7DA84C6D3295FDAFBC6AE877" value="1988-04-20" valueMax="1988-04-24" valueMin="1988-04-20">20–24. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D2364F89B1D7051843743E1924C65C2">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="477BBD4D961FA3262C51946D3F5E7A02" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D9A2397CF334845E168A81A1DC7AA25" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923201</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C08DCC023E60C8A0477E61122E909C0D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316400</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2614F75DD04FFD6BBB1A0ADE3B5267F">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="5A1F00CA3601C4558E34DF578AB124BC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT247-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F0092FCD347F3B0538D058E2B76DAD90" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 247-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9D88D9E076C875D0B8D62F347F36F76" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4F23DB9849F5E90E77BB46E1D916B40F" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="485519FA97E2EB9CBC80E06455825CEF">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D21ED1F2C9D10FEE7F7A19986E088C69" count="9" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6B98445A0CA0CC1F2383B9936A890C44" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E52A3516427470F9CE3120ECADC06318" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700355</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E6BD673A7647759FB6D70EBC7A2BA477" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316408</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A524411B134AF4256107BD3A24CD8260" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Holotype" country="Brunei" location="Brunei" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7AB4250A379221A0511DEF46FFBA4CA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
same collection data as holotype, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E4B8F9243801653578FFE0E65DD9E07C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923200</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="890B777D9ED26B4B46F292722E361D37" collectingDate="1997-09-26" collectingDateMax="1997-09-29" collectingDateMin="1997-09-26" collectionCode="LP, NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID" country="Brunei" elevation="100" location="Lowland" municipality="Rampayoh Road" specimenCode="LP 195, NHMUK 010923182, NHMUK 010316447, METAT 222-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA9C59987EB2EF1ECCF7BBAA30E6E982" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="069C9B701816E55A9608C02FC608D4D4" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79B62EAAFD8B33BFA1E4473A8C2D4B">Rampayoh Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="990E4C5D4F12E5B7AA6336C0F915B38B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002CE28EA35ECCF53EDC46F970C5F665" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37D19D3D5F4CC01814B0819561027FE7" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 195</specimenCode>
|
||||
B, GR 960785,
|
||||
<location id="29242D575694C76577AC160D81B392E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:29242D575694C76577AC160D81B392E7" country="Brunei" municipality="Rampayoh Road" name="Lowland">Lowland</location>
|
||||
dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<date id="3B76658ED498B97B9AF6F8AED2799BDE" value="1997-09-26" valueMax="1997-09-29" valueMin="1997-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E87A1BDD2F5093B814A303BD684856EF" value="1997-09-26" valueMax="1997-09-29" valueMin="1997-09-26">26–29. ix. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8851A3A108BE55CABEBB896485A85101">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2D0C26B8A89F18F6E928518F5D41C49D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923182</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7ECB787DCBE1659CF2175E267291BC96" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316447</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E0FE93D527E76B6095F3233366C82B48">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="780C8A9B8425A2A2F16049F2C89286B3" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT222-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9AA236C31468B1A22F1F5088B8484C46" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 222-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4E65587761E608DCE29C6729535448EF" collectingDate="1988-04-11" collectingDateMax="1988-04-15" collectingDateMin="1988-04-11" collectionCode="LP, NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" location="Lowland Dipterocarp Forest" municipality="Rampayoh Road" specimenCode="LP 291, NHMUK 010923135, NHMUK 010316446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B852958CCBB8F29B419FA869AEFBFA38" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D17351FC106496EE7E4D6E5C5549E3" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EF9AEEC1FB3D74913090F51F70397D27">Rampayoh Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="223F518E6ABC829CD7F74A3C6ECE7158" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 291</specimenCode>
|
||||
B
|
||||
<ext-link id="D7B36C03E314CA743F622C204B5EF965" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="GR951801" xlink_type="simple">GR 951801</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7057327774E6A73112AC593AA8EA0CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:7057327774E6A73112AC593AA8EA0CAB" country="Brunei" municipality="Rampayoh Road" name="Lowland Dipterocarp Forest">Lowland Dipterocarp Forest</location>
|
||||
<date id="C1C404B9C6D7730BFEA4603C948A2DAA" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D6873CF9764AD045498349D8AE71796" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">11–15. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="06E2B6E36D8DE820B27AECD53FBC836F">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9A9A18BA973408DC48FA13E2E512C6E9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923135</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9C68B311453C76E4E150B6FC1712F771" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316446</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EC2722046BA2A446A45435969F154AEB" collectingDate="1988-04-11" collectingDateMax="1988-04-15" collectingDateMin="1988-04-11" collectionCode="LP, NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" location="Lowland Dipterocarp Forest" municipality="Rampayoh Road" specimenCode="LP 291, NHMUK 013700113, NHMUK 013700112" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="902BF013AF586712CC4676C09BDB1186" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FB3A16CA42924AD8CF70EB0F3F2312DF" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2626A341A58F084255CCFB56D9222972">Rampayoh Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B9F5C88C34ECC232D06F35B3CA136E1A" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 291</specimenCode>
|
||||
B,
|
||||
<ext-link id="AF2FCE6885B0CCACBB699B9D6404E834" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="GR951801" xlink_type="simple">GR 951801</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90405571D549F3A655B0FA96A9E99F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:90405571D549F3A655B0FA96A9E99F08" country="Brunei" municipality="Rampayoh Road" name="Lowland Dipterocarp Forest">Lowland Dipterocarp Forest</location>
|
||||
<date id="E1118977555CFE3893C3EBC19AB28419" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BAD2CB54D4FE6EB5A358AD4110BB1B66" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">11–15. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="02E96ED23C470DBB859CAB40BFCD15AB">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen nos.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="384069FCEA1A44BEE9D6A67785C06A76" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700113</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="965D01B81AF6C80243D1FB23306C7D22" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700112</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9773BCADC15219D9F5B33966F4E0832" collectingDate="1993-04-15" collectingDateMax="1993-04-20" collectingDateMin="1993-04-15" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID" country="Brunei" elevation="60" location="Sg Burong" municipality="Lamunin" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923185, NHMUK 010316448, METAT 225-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="000205F38A919579491C8FEFAAD9B529" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B43B24487FC0E9DF983ED1269A29389D" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1085020563DE18843191F477E5B1DBEA">Lamunin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F6B737380EAF20B9068A045613E9E188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:F6B737380EAF20B9068A045613E9E188" country="Brunei" municipality="Lamunin" name="Sg Burong">Sg Burong</location>
|
||||
, disturbed lowland forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="259946DDF178F83CAAAB2E8C1DFD901A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E9EFEB1458F6DEFFC8E322A6F37DC0C7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="51BA438148862D67F85DECFC0312A07A" value="1993-04-15" valueMax="1993-04-20" valueMin="1993-04-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E69AD2948D51217D261F06278E7949B2" value="1993-04-15" valueMax="1993-04-20" valueMin="1993-04-15">15–20. iv. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F0DE1713E4F4F19CA4EEF70F9752397">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A9C8DA3C1998B5BA67C4CEFF568956FA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923185</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="81AA3397C91B43F540C8DDFCA89707FC" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316448</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E879010498D8217C1F6BCA9EFFB4614">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="E867136DCBAA73327767C4F525418C9A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT225-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="760073C33B1EC9F817D30AA5452C94A5" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 225-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7A26F76F24025460A14727A80ADFAC18" collectingDate="1988-04-11" collectingDateMax="1988-04-15" collectingDateMin="1988-04-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="150" location="Rampayoh" specimenCode="LP 291, NHMUK 010923135, NHMUK 010316446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1AF68D55F52A80B4B10AA5733DA16FD0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA78A861242D8844B3E51DDD611C6EA8" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6FFA0658611F71C032F3CDC3C1D8AA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:6FFA0658611F71C032F3CDC3C1D8AA3E" country="Brunei" name="Rampayoh">Rampayoh</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="752118972F9D4FBD5D9E1E488768CACD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DADE29F056F6686383E977A874445259" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 291</specimenCode>
|
||||
B,
|
||||
<ext-link id="AA4C46B122A1EF93B26D12216DCD3E71" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="GR951801" xlink_type="simple">GR 951801</ext-link>
|
||||
, lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="F9746F9D46640EB9B1B69CE403DDEF51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3BAD29608D1C1C482F68CDC99BF6AEF5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7838F08CA53D55F6EC111061D154204F" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EAEC3EDBAA5FC1EAE165E0EC464D9F4C" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-15" valueMin="1988-04-11">11–15. iv. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0C28828F010C6F01EDD9372EEE949437">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="23B5663B45EE11EE6209752C43D50C2F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923135</specimenCode>
|
||||
; slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F7B919E5E1BFAFF4E175ECEDEEC18598" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316446</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="270C4D14AA385C73F2E0CF235B4B8EA4" collectingDate="1991-07-06" collectionCode="FSC" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="100" location="Kuala Belalong" municipality="Ulu" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923133, NHMUK 010315368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Temburong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D8DE3367020C51DA224D72EB9D0F333" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AE35F6128AD92E72124EA861C7805F4" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4261A91A64DC641B9DE318EBF14A4447">Ulu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="12207B50FAE08288AB4C39E77E05557D" country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="75038765705FBB292DDA737EA59EF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74F133673595E7087AA0B784EFC7317:75038765705FBB292DDA737EA59EF8D5" country="Brunei" municipality="Ulu" name="Kuala Belalong" stateProvince="Temburong">Kuala Belalong</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F4428D8D6377A27AF4AE1A061A747411" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q309-g0ck" name="Fredericton Stock Culture Collection" type="">FSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="5EE9DE17138F5F572DD35287A2BA759A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0CFD6D10334CE6EAC9662FF8C637194D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7672A6F997070CA55DB7DABCC173E424" value="1991-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="57F06FA2FA5C9D50A30AE3082A961920" value="1991-07-06">6. vii. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="592E628E5835D3B785C80759114CF456">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="187E81F051680A8520F46EC1A8EE15CB" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923133</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28C24CF7725D0C74E9D15C86E505AAD9" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010315368</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77095D835197A27F93CC9C7EE12CD4DC">
|
||||
<heading id="C0B2189D8B2AE79B9EB2FF1589EB4676" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A62300EF67313B3EA9D5FF991FEDCF28">
|
||||
Externally indistinguishable from other small white species and forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AEFF46C0D86A26BB2FC4E4D965015C5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D797786DD313F957D943EAE2DA02F345" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The comparatively thin postmedial section of the valva and shorter bristles at the apex distinguishes this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF876AA9C45E2F430E4BE01B0EB0861D" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F56C891915C68EB614498560F2F12E0" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F44A18D70CEE5AF9FB31A518CFB3BC2A" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E56D87982031F36A8289DE0897D49AB" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distinctions in the male genitalia between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2786A6B824BB9DEF1C1EF768E48B12F8" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45DBA9F46C36DBB896859747F442F331" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2A2607EBCEBD257984BEE1F96CF9EA0" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A8208C3B7CC547F9A869EFFC1F31254" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given in the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="014B9994932117851AFC5691AC8D582F" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04ABFC47714F3431641DBCC671777062" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60657669C0A2B3627B12C34D0235D4BE">
|
||||
<heading id="2B835EF24E232012CD358B390ED54156" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19CB4F2EFF43488BDB7360500B9DED65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6572A47C6F5CE5C50746617E446D28F" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84B28C9FB64810F2CD337A3FC1E3BEEA" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="077DC552976B1860CC8EF1808633FFFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="30707C75F6507482DEC2E447719F5E53" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BAD509D50E6B7436DC88EDBDECF0320" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with silver white appressed scales; vertex with a small tuft of silvery white scales pointing upwards and away from the base of antennae, thick tuft of long white lamellate scales pointing inwards and posteriorly from sides of occiput, overlaying collar of broad white scales pointing posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small with small tufts of dark bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; basal segment with small scale tuft; second segment longer than third, strongly curved, thinly scaled with pale ochreous and white scales; third segment almost straight, thinly scaled ochreous white. Haustellum with basal portion scaled white. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape silvery white with some ochreous scaling towards pedicel, flagellum with short broad dark pectinations for ¾ of its length covered in short white sensillae, ochreous on dorsal surface for a short distance at base, thereafter dark brown, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="104C025B2273C351C41F3653FAC1E525" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: covered in snow white lamellate scales, tegulae snow white; foreleg with femur white, tibia and tarsus brown, moderately broad tibial epiphysis, mid and hindlegs white, hindleg with tuft of long white scales. Forewing broad, costa slightly rounded at base, otherwise straight, apex slightly projecting, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely angled, snow white with no markings except for a small line of dark brown scales at base of costa to ~ 1 / 5. Hindwing as broad as forewing, very slightly pointed at apex otherwise round and broad, white with no markings. Ventrally, surface of forewing with area between costa and Sc with brown scaling and ochreous scaling along the veins, hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="731181B909D4B7A8D41E66E2B01D6149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B02750A0780104A450F5263BBD30FE49" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AADB487CD91DD7F3ED6AE6297C591FA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD15F183DCEE348D9BA679B0B3315749" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B3504869FFD66D405E56D3C57FC0A69" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White, anal tuft white. Tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9DB1A7ED6D0D98914E648CE36D94FAC4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="868C455006045128344C41CDEDF4280A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="397DFF0F04FB3817D30D086C2759225B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised anteriorly; sternites weakly sclerotised. Apodemes almost straight, venulae sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5412417D64775B722E80EB8382C07865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B059F17C976B824482442E8C241FF44" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5759B9827E92C528E236F112283A85E6" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">34 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, apically slightly bilobed. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad, strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen same length as width of tegumen band. Vinculum robust, strongly sclerotised, strongly diverging distad of saccus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="850DA8048811D8A0AB104A8C946B37D2" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
), U shaped basally, base barely projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus short. Juxta with base plate strongly sclerotised, anellus lobes broad. Valva long, basally broad, substantially tapering apically, costal ventral membrane confined to inner half of valva, rugose, raised distally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9D0F9BB548838CB425FFCF1D0CA4C0B" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bearing long fine setae, from base of which arises, at an acute angle, a long, sclerotised process which is setose throughout, apex thin and rounded with apical tuft of bristles, saccular margin curved, strong ventral sclerite postmedially with projection joining to base of saccular process. Sacculus very large with strong mesad shoulder, slightly longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing close to costa of valva, strongly sclerotised and melanised, broad and straight at base, narrowing towards apex, apical portion a long, curved hook with a narrow apical point, short fine setae present. Aedeagus short, thin, slightly curved, small recurved, filament-like distal projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44022E44B2DCCE796C743DEE9746BAC4" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bulbus ejaculatorius long with two coils and a broad elongate hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1FDI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0B729A38CC63541974CB6D46BFF37D9">
|
||||
<heading id="33BFCF9419731A288975CF5EFDAEB840" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D564CA5D8D18AA393C028567CBAAE775">Early stages unknown. Adults have been found in dipterocarp forest in April, July, and September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FAE1E115CA687176E0E55F111D1D220">
|
||||
<heading id="9739F57E27EF876793FF1E42E927C1F1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C77FC511C73B4CCEB940580FAC192925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0BEDF48111CAEE5AFB089394CE0DD36" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646E34CD37D1649C243EF5E4EAF6277C">
|
||||
<heading id="D5ABA8322E35184FE5A119E75AB0B152" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC220296522F868084387FAB588CB433">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3061BBB32F0C875C07F07E4B7756937F" italics="true">cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
— named after the heroine of the fairy tale of that name. A closely related species to Snow White (see below,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC67BAF62E2935370B70FE5B59A01257" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
). The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
503
data/D8/92/D6/D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773.xml
Normal file
503
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="31C685A52E1DAC661B9348F287F10E40">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AF28111D55FA4CCAC8E2BAE8125C381" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4A1F6879690086B470E9AF025FEBEE7" italics="true">Topiris schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="099FC2775106542FFEB576046EA557BE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAB1E1AEC08DD683DD43B9C3E17864D9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CC56CE183F619D3E03021643F69EFB6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34EEEFA822C826E0CA1E0E8B7A06C423" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7F106A377FB8014485F3D06251E9546" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">36 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79E36106C7DA8F4DC87D861C2CD7606B" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F14533D0D13A8F1C124284C29ED3B997" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24AAF84BB33E19B8E1019B2F60056B25" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHSDI" type="DNA barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE7A8147BD22CCA589A2B62126A6CAD2">
|
||||
<heading id="E06B753F8542A22C05F7C73AAA1A5D2D" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7709ACCC62BD203F9FF6C5D6CDF0140">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENSDI" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4FCF3E2712803CD2838CE52E753D6E61">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="5180A1073F4CEAFDABC0D51F9A222291" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADR9774" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D5895D22AF84D0FC927FCBF7BAF80BC">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADR 9774
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process IDs
|
||||
<ext-link id="A03B81C2A99983FD515C9A24B2172E70" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT031-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="75ABFACC3D78BA6487384F7B88851828">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
031-18
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="1EA05123BAE295B3A90B4848D9DA391D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT214-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2FB48F5B388101434D827FCA0D559768">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
214-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATDI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AFA68BB6C62E17EDEAFF20DE44A3A51">
|
||||
<heading id="AF3E4AC39F1DFB34F5AF84E5F644AABC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="22F1480864EEDEBA0E4CC9C8067A957D">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76D55B0C4ACE64D2FF2583E3CF443E1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95D716C26526AF1EBDE40CC613D0B428" collectorName="Holotype" country="Malaysia" location="Peninsular" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="425F1F490F3E944A4952DF39DADFD86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:425F1F490F3E944A4952DF39DADFD86E" country="Malaysia" name="Peninsular">Peninsular</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EB9AC058619341479A3D5F5A35CC3EBD" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E051B507095549CBA2E8317F173366A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1412F571A8C1982B0EB3AE2FDF6B2C2A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4FD2818D9A6A85EE6C02EE38C669459B" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="58DE60818131E305A873040B4658F8B0">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3584B793A74BB78E6098E96BEBC1D261" collectingDate="1991-07-25" collectingDateMax="1991-07-26" collectingDateMin="1991-07-25" collectionCode="UKM" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Malaysia" elevation="70" location="Bangi" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922999, NHMUK 010316358, METAT 031-18" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9C08964E1E00D25BE3A712AA3D9B9FC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="395C178B5E88728AF4D2DB50FA8CDF2E" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5EDBC564060B0CB7CD5F0928144962CB" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CA4B2F264D36BE44C4A7FD9C663BD5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:CA4B2F264D36BE44C4A7FD9C663BD5CD" country="Malaysia" name="Bangi" stateProvince="Selangor">Bangi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BF906210A16CB6F27C0FA5E8B64A720" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" type="">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||||
campus, lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="0217F434929C02FEB3CBA2D13B93F7D9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C033D78B7C248DA50C5BA3835686AAC5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2AE6E5B1CA151834BB45FC954E00F240" value="1991-07-25" valueMax="1991-07-26" valueMin="1991-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="256DF10241ED23B29B23864F000456CF" value="1991-07-25" valueMax="1991-07-26" valueMin="1991-07-25">25–26. vii. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="46EFB2B15B1C7684453D668E4EBDEA0A">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="00BD371B362821B2A7E9E17FC0E6B137" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="212C2FEF3921D4740B69A3DEC20521F1" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922999</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="80FD847D36D77F174186C3292FD8FD77" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316358</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2669DCB1377BBD5C34B85801B78F1735">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="5D0B2E30C44E527894E2785FB9806343" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT031-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="88567ECE9D22C2BA9C34F72C6EB2CE8A" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 031-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7D99904457C7D3F753E05A826855EBB" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9663A73CE8F0A5D71C29641C8FF180A1" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2557330B397EE6A5D7BF991F7FDA22FB">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D6D5344A653C7581A1F8F4803185005C" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="22CCADC0275EEE845BB7F72AF63B4AC7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2230FB4BC519983E4FCF27459D7156B8" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Malaysia" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923152, NHMUK 014331345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="88118EF30A4DA5000C8CB6EED0CBC3D7" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
same collection details as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D84837614E2FDF5D0CBACB8285310511" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="89ED8B9AC7179C91FA60924056DEA416" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923152</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6B6B7C146429B28B85601C85446D97EA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331345</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4A0F78EBBE0BD22F86910BCAB966DBC7" collectingDate="1981-11-11" collectingDateMax="1981-11-29" collectingDateMin="1981-11-11" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="H. S. Barlow & Process ID" country="Malaysia" elevation="610" location="Genting Tea Estate" municipality="West" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923173, NHMUK 010316449, METAT 213-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A7BC7B48E16AD39864B1DED1BB2AA65F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D5EF07A1E8910EA024BB1BEAF9DF6D2" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="51B956BF4691F4BDD008ED5A27707764">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7B4188FC938F7D57C16A0EDF4C882741" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FC66B502D522CFC81737F38A5006D4BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:FC66B502D522CFC81737F38A5006D4BA" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Genting Tea Estate" stateProvince="Pahang">Genting Tea Estate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E72A0DF269AC1581A96E272526368080" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1B6EF0F5C1CB705710273CAEAA23A3D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="28B503F9EE0FF0BA8357FA9CDDF9D3F1" value="1981-11-11" valueMax="1981-11-29" valueMin="1981-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F1086ECE003123ADBD4D231E5D4CCDDD" value="1981-11-11" valueMax="1981-11-29" valueMin="1981-11-11">11–29.11. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1C1A9FE70F937748A4296230341BF0A1">H. S. Barlow</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C508B837FDFB67484707B583D354938D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923173</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="30B673227209F3FFF02FE294A78CCDF1" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316449</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C0B88247A225685A25449929F0721A1">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="6B22DD385D4594C686270BE1B9FD8E3A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT213-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BD9EC714E2FDC28EEBA4DF48D0B17C93" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 213-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(307 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="810B6ADE6BCBDD27A68143CA66945BCB" collectingDate="1991-08-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Malaysia" elevation="100" location="Bukit Bauk" municipality="Trengganu" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219698, NHMUK 010316450" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="68E33AA858C4BB3D529AC769EA94E007" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7DC2646D6FCAE793E34E33DBCC39D8C1" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0520D26017B103784BD0AC0AC9075D4C">Trengganu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="B3956CCCEDBF4693C5629A83FDFEF2CD" location="Kuala Dungun">
|
||||
<quantity id="E3C00DAA81FA86E5266D62E81B601547" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Kuala Dungun
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="672BE2E81ED3D29486D572FC0DED57F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:672BE2E81ED3D29486D572FC0DED57F9" country="Malaysia" municipality="Trengganu" name="Bukit Bauk">Bukit Bauk</location>
|
||||
, dry lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="F9E8F7193F11643360A8ACE279F26131" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A951DF22D567CE187313C739B28AC3D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B9BBCDBD877FD225D32D9FC0DFBF14D3" value="1991-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="68703747A2A592A844D76EDDC02A3CCB" value="1991-08-03">3. viii. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C4F29FBE4B76161F9F59B231E55D9B06">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="74A2DBD29D04A903A992416347EF8552" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219698</specimenCode>
|
||||
; slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CF427B4C5E9F3DD8DF1C8BE9CB86D57C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316450</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CF6993F2E3B2FE179DE83221495C60" collectingDate="1976-10-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. S. Barlow" country="Malaysia" elevation="610" location="Genting Tea Estate" municipality="West" specimenCode="NHMUK 013699873, NHMUK 013691346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1162B73EB046B94AFFEABF4AB7ECF641" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A5C18E986DF1B3B8BF8B6D84BC23E02" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D11DA910C98E8397204230C5DA6DA8A">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="51664DF93E804191962586B42659AE1F" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5EE646315D9AF5FD2662D34D1F683510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:5EE646315D9AF5FD2662D34D1F683510" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Genting Tea Estate" stateProvince="Pahang">Genting Tea Estate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D2F13A645D48A15E9F5A8F4DA182D8A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CE19BC49A3ABF339F79366579BB01F48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7E91A388AE195C254902183FF081B738" value="1976-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2B4A1988540CBF0AD2D4520D5775B9D2" value="1976-10-10">10. x. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="63B01D296A9A504EF7071654652D3C3D">H. S. Barlow</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2D3040B08219E81EA99E02D6918BD958" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013699873</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E2F4316FF5B2B176C894B8394AB7461B" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013691346</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B71C5575CAC8E6F506B2EBB4FE1C6B92" collectingDate="1982-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. S. Barlow" country="Malaysia" elevation="610" location="Genting Tea Estate" municipality="West" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2C570A86E063D46BE3F9178A6ACBD80A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2E97F83E3FCDB53DEA8436A3E4307E23" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="614ADD7528F47ABE48899147D87765F1">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1BB28F143029D6107CD2C2759F5F60E2" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DC38E162719CE6285398D3087939CACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:DC38E162719CE6285398D3087939CACD" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Genting Tea Estate" stateProvince="Pahang">Genting Tea Estate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="DD8CB7E11B43C2CB360D2C69DB108FAF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="752FAC501885B9008C3C521D22CEEC39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="717B4F3382075920BF3515A12CEB4719" value="1982-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3A82E61EB610E7B4C92DAF64FB5D01F0" value="1982-01-01">01. 01. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D87C0AF37E5B5852C890057779592A10">H. S. Barlow</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2343F9AF4E4E5F18919DC8860F08959C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700111</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CAD0AE7D66AD818AD111E402FE3BECB9" collectingDate="1991-12-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & A. M. Cotton" country="Thailand" location="Sri Sakhon Rd." municipality="Ban Tabing Tingngi" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219804, NHMUK 014331347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Narathiwat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A571CCFB2C57918870A9FEAB1AE9CA0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5EDE1CE480B291A350D2E0B6212BBD9F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CFB8C0288136B6FB5494728E9359CA12" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, km 17 on
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2CCFFBD977B9838714262552DC3BC812">Ban Tabing Tingngi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="34C5946B7BF7AFA0858E469F6ED0A915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:34C5946B7BF7AFA0858E469F6ED0A915" country="Thailand" municipality="Ban Tabing Tingngi" name="Sri Sakhon Rd." stateProvince="Narathiwat">Sri Sakhon Rd.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A83B787C929A6053D62F53787781F52A" value="1991-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0B507AA6FEC3010EED07F521A48F9F1F" value="1991-12-03">3. xii. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A6AA8DD1E96579C7212F0524EE1BAD3E">I. J. Kitching</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="83D21871E76D9C7FF39636D95117C132">A. M. Cotton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="487FDF3D9EC2D6F29AB1AE5B4388B8B7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219804</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6939901EF820C78D878001CB6AE8DC5B" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331347</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05E04A2C4B70D0814AFB6CE939A17B19" collectingDate="1990-08-13" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & A. M. Cotton" country="Thailand" elevation="220" location="Sri Sakhon" municipality="Ban Tabing Tingngi" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Narathiwat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="770B923DD06EFC0E569132466435031D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D117237E4C1BFA2C0E28C72B507FD679" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C45480876D4B2A2245E9B46B3F4401F" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
km 17,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A938C2208D5BD90E9572404ABB90069">Ban Tabing Tingngi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, to
|
||||
<location id="1F026F885961277A8A6C20821523919A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:1F026F885961277A8A6C20821523919A" country="Thailand" municipality="Ban Tabing Tingngi" name="Sri Sakhon" stateProvince="Narathiwat">Sri Sakhon</location>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<quantity id="20C2F060DC252736FBDA339FCA12B51E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2DC020D9851D649C2B2DEF36138345BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2A822C4379979F0A265DEAD45264D5BE" value="1990-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E61D62C324E4C591146A66A15203890B" value="1990-08-13">13. viii. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2495CDD798AA0579B6251F74CC483AC5">I. J. Kitching</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B86D09914BC8F4E374CE2FC7158349AF">A. M. Cotton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="506BE4BAD49668D1DA45EE032B267C82" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700110</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5951B2225ED8CE412C77287FB17A05EC" collectingDate="1994-11-29" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID" country="Malaysia" elevation="610" location="Genting Tea Estate" municipality="West" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923174, NHMUK 010316451, METAT 214-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA270E4C021260AE7497D1B49F39F736" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2A71B38AD0E7A7B99C22FEE375A262B0" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7966726816ADE7FE3D76A8F4227653D4">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="55A0AC0B771B2094535ABBD49B84DB6A" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C198A7EC963F32FC0535A0CD8C786B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D892D67698445960B07BEE9F9E624773:C198A7EC963F32FC0535A0CD8C786B7F" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Genting Tea Estate" stateProvince="Pahang">Genting Tea Estate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2ABFF38B618653D3D90995448ADBF082" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D4D812C6686EEBC222F3A0A7A1100711" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4211FB45C1495840B742AD73E39EEAE6" value="1994-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BDBC42A43B18F345A2D3B32F6B276ECD" value="1994-11-29">29. 11. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F84AA17CBB77E1879E89E6DAC4C31D3">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="064C61A2568E0DDF245F633BC5688B05" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923174</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AF13B978371D62693DAEE3848CED81E0" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316451</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="648458C479E351C10BB8FE9E56571330">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="C978E8FC165B37BBBC5825E97F088BAB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT214-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4497ADCB17C4A0415C0A63A5FE4058E5" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 214-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA622166623C8002AF51D071E6830E5E">
|
||||
<heading id="46966CC2A9F4902400464574210C4E05" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E361F470FEF10ADF27312246C6AC384">
|
||||
Indistinguishable externally from other white species and forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="578307E5C4C2B19EE8B3C52257E9C873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CDF3DD082A40B81ADF6F90B2A922C91" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia the broader postmedial section of the valva (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="815B77BAD8A0A244B353FCA5DB72FAD8" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinguishes this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1C25AAD2D4E9A59F27C163689223641" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EC1DD1150A9E6C3826C41ABCAE4D389" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="688A865E272CA786FE25514C3D0E0FD1" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D7D47E0AF8D8D2B681ED3744AF9D2E6" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">T. cinderella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Its snow-white colour and longer, less hooked, apical part of the saccular process distinguishes it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469492FDDA5135A716D75ACA6E256C14" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="568DD12F633AF5800BDADB5DF1110D97" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="837591BEB2208BB54D596A1C477E0CFA" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69491360D5968D4828953D9297F3E1A0" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the female genitalia the antrum lacks scobination (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EA43ECBB8BD6C85D793AD4306255C04" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZVDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2A66666A3B2CA699041F06F3F8CB8A3">
|
||||
<heading id="4E11C0E413485373F3B5E8CB0AFF9380" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82F44316413FB6560BCC28C20571071">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D089A61B6AD94ED8D3EE2C6BBCF598B3" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="481F047634B0A3721F7B61ED5734E0E4" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7F2B4EBE751E689F34DCCD2CE4789C3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="90C58B5D339E5773EADF86BCFFB5A9FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A62C9A601C83C59AF2120B96452E5E1A" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with appressed silver white scales; vertex with tuft of pure white scales pointing upwards and away from base of antennae, a thin tuft of long white scales from sides of occiput pointing upwards and a ruff of long white scales pointing posteriorly from posterior margin of occiput, overlaying a collar of broad flat white scales from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small, cylindrical with short tufts of bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps strongly recurved, long (> 2.5 × diameter of eye), first segment with small white scale tuft, second segment longer than third, strongly curved, thinly scaled ochreous mixed with some white, third segment almost straight, thinly covered with white scales. Haustellum with basal portion scaled silver white. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape with appressed white scaling at base, ochreous scaling towards pedicel, flagellum with shortish broad dark pectinations covered with short white sensillae for ¾ of length, ochreous scaling on dorsal surface for ¼ of length, thereafter dark brown, apical portion filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A1BFBB55A0FB5CE76C09BD3C0129B3" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: white lamellate scales, tegulae short, white; foreleg with femur silver white, tibia and tarsus brown, long tibial epiphysis; mid and hind legs white, hind legs with thick tuft of white scales. Forewing broad, costa slightly rounded at base, very slightly convex thereafter, apex obtusely rounded, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely angled; snow white, slightly iridescent, unmarked except for a line of dark brown scales from edge of base of costa to ~ 1 / 5. Hindwing slightly broader than forewing, apex slightly projecting, white, unmarked. Ventrally, surface of forewings dark cream, veins scaled dark cream; hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E2BE2527F0424B156A9F7DA8AE4CBB1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14515DB1F97C55FD48AD2087DCE284D0" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to male except forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="848C10C74F558B4C310CEEBD752C36EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="E109F2B713B604885B69B6BF48E26405" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; antennae filiform throughout; thicker scale patch on dorsum tinged dirty white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7778C00C9491AB89D57A2608644CAD16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A078812964846F30FE07BE2E3F734E7B" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E8B0A36C5964E10B8CE0E3DFDA8FD7" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White, long white anal tuft, patches of tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99918ABE7663A753F4A4BC6D3F05118F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7A40B5FDA5B664000F69F9AFC1A19838" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FF59A5984C2BB8EEA6BBFD9258BE4A9D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 with slight sclerotisation, apodemes almost straight, moderately long, venulae slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D575635F7428A5B5B7287CC1747FA916">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4290119DEFBA533A139D0FD345466D5" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4D9BFD96C23189DD34C919620FDD0E9" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">36 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43C457CF813805090192A31C0F52C23D" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, apex slightly bilobed. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2995E7794BAD8FBF56F1D9543811A861" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen band broad and strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen same length as width of tegumen band. Vinculum short, robust, well sclerotised, strongly diverging distad of saccus, U shaped basally, base of vinculum barely projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus short. Juxta with broad
|
||||
<collectionCode id="289662926A0BFBAF860746DC4377DA72" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shaped basal plate, anellus lobes broad. Valva (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B5948027E4108B2B1DAB9CD557EC1FD" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately long, broad at base, tapering to moderately narrow rounded apex, costal ventral membrane confined to inner half of valva, slightly rugose, long fine setae, from base of which arises a long, sclerotised process which is setose throughout, apex of valva with tuft of bristles which are long on costal margin, saccular margin of valva slightly curved, broad ventral sclerite postmedially. Sacculus very large with strong mesad shoulder, slightly longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing close to costa of valva, strongly sclerotised and melanised, broad and straight at base, narrowing towards apex, apical part a long, curved hook terminating in a sharp apical point, short fine setae present. Aedeagus short, thin, slightly curved, small slightly recurved filament-like distal projection. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, coiled, elongate hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C207B22A632079E406B4F7334B92580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCCD93D8F1689019AC92257ABD21BFE5" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3262FF27C70F56B3D0D9AD3D5CE2E3FB" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales short and broad. Apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores. S 8 with posterior margin projecting caudally, covering the ostium, with two small digitate posterio-medial processes, anterior margin strongly recessed and strongly arched ventrad. Ostium small, circular. Antrum long, straight, and narrow, well sclerotised almost throughout. Ductus bursae long and thin, posteriorly membranous, anteriorly finely scobinate. Corpus bursae large and elongate, without signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYXDI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B96BD8FF037A028FBDFBB222B2FE98">
|
||||
<heading id="5B7D1CC43A2CF3BEFE5AB89C4996C317" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5C060EEB5C38ACB8886DF8D895BB79">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adults have been found in lowland dipterocarp forest in West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4651E1D54552AD4EC6E9402E941DF1C6" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E0E742DD43B812C6A1C3C977A409762" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in July, August, October, November, and December at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="2DB4E1FA5F8E86D7256D79738CF72F23" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="70.0">
|
||||
70–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5D9D78A55F3472FB19243C7790E93178" count="600" type="generic">600 m.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
Males and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A68CB5C04E65274FEC38EDF071C0AA9C" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected at mercury vapour light.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4XDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C80079E0926A441CB11E6440DEEA3779">
|
||||
<heading id="1351A2AE6ADD08D688DBEA1DED176635" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF540FECF06FBF2F7C5960993C964FB3">
|
||||
West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="295C8CE1846D9A885C2E71BDE57A15D8" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="456F9C75BDEFA9342ACA2452960A004A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECYDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="037B7195EB8F6B1F76C7BE2EFA3046B6">
|
||||
<heading id="56F0F2F1D8B3A67851BBA982FA5357D8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84797F3583E2682728E6E6D81AEF3552">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7711A77D2A21C9C03F1329388CA1EE" italics="true">schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0A0B818AE356B144B61B6D8FD879D5D" italics="true">schnee</emphasis>
|
||||
, snow; and
|
||||
<emphasis id="77A1243316B85C5C6BCBFE4BA991D3DD" italics="true">weiss</emphasis>
|
||||
, white (German). This is a reference to the glistening snow white colour of the wings. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
283
data/DB/0A/81/DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821.xml
Normal file
283
data/DB/0A/81/DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
|
|||
<document id="3313B43D1AA6A71B14DF106BB7AC0390" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299" ID-publisher-id="145299" URI-arpha="8BF19469-1B95-5166-8DCD-654C328D4C2D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112039565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei-Xin, Deng, Wang-Qiu, Chang, Chang-Qing, Zhou, Ping, Lin, Min & Zhang, Ming" docDate="2025" docId="DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 239-258" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145299/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gerronema rhizomorpha Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="8BF194691B9551668DCD654C328D4C2D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Gerronema (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1741113137235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F3D2E3431798ADC6DA10E5EEE3BFAE8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="615C614996C7CB4BB97056113B55A3E0">
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<mods:title id="D0BE087AB09B3CD4980C61932E70EA9A">Three new species of Gerronema (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from southern China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="196C019581B27A4CE5893D982201760F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4E19C62D8E93C9A2D9283DBE3EFB3940">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAEFCD4AECDF3C2C43B236B736D5595B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4067DD1D293731BC2851506E49FED530">Zhang, Wei-Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7380A1926EE7CF2DBE35DA2E2364D307">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="903996D05489F79B251AD6639E80BBA4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="778F6DE71738608586F33EF91773A659">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="265FD139FBF74A889959766C77265F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0EF4D571056D41867186F4FDC7857FA4">Deng, Wang-Qiu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="831A73052A21084D65FD04B8BE459F72">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="49021B93BDC27D22491A4A2B56C0B0E3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C953DDA6CE41D5C3A034EB0C45E3EC5A">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E12490AACBB00ABB9B135F18CD3B8CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="46D63212F03DAB2977CE5AF93491CC81">Chang, Chang-Qing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9CF5F40983B29B47AF71D005FBAF2E22">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C2957D2E4458715ABFE4AF02A831291A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ACE78020F5233DD2A7FFF766ED8DB5F3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="19E720F64F848CCE32C79FB0CF9E12BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B86695D95D4A5844FF3B0ECC4A76519D">Zhou, Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F5D40F568D637376CA2D31A5FC33E9FF">Guangdong Nanling Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E843C2FAC83B18BE00EB355481991BF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A15CABB348DFAA66C4AB819A6C3E191E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3421E8EFEE948A100F41927F0D73E16E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="49CC682F186FC8583168D356CF50CBB9">Lin, Min</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="08A447B5A71CFF7E5FB6447EA87529D7">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="320A73982EFD59FF1B1E8895C57751A8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7A29F41D732C38E6EA6998FDF70BEF7F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1F60D18F26DC531AB56E4E9DA5819DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="62425C1D8107182F8330DB53248E7612">Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ABD528988D287E4DEF1C388BD2C7262" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6420-2531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E42E3FA7AEFC6DDC2343D3339C8EB7C4">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="993E9E8C4D386FFCA4EEA413B6A77A61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A59F8267626FEC2B428986C6940E3D4E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF6BCB4B5D1FA8F68079B34F9DBBF34C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FAFD44CC67FF567F58A003448A172374">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7DB1EEEEAF94BC5A0737B4D1CC45DE11">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F03379336DD2AA25FEB7B0F460BBDB29">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D56566CD66EFE20BD4DFF2A1D49D1162" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="56F76A50E9053D6C6B20F7B1EF707142">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0D31464D4E333D68CD1097D1F9083612" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="43A0E7CA7742120B3FAA38D12FDA6ABD">114</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D08B7E75B319E441C4701B01A60ED68C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A17A0E050D75D7E8E3C5638965F3829B">239</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="732853340DB4CC9EEA0B9DE070B86E53">258</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C7A2DE2A84A95D22E35DA8CCE494D655">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="117CF36326C4FE5E89F5669F59ABA69F" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968504" ID-arpha="DB0A81D2-3AFE-53D0-8D19-B4497941B821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE4CE9BF42DCD7B15C9E215876A9368A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F590F511B05FEAD7FBDB7B62FD272873">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E037CC4C3A96FE5676ADE1C63CC2164" authority="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE22619B95808E66B2431E8C30E5E22" italics="true">Gerronema rhizomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E2B6800C316A0C9E57F9DD1D2550D2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBBB7A1F1F25A0EEF23CD38C71894F17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D36C63934CA1FA527F185D37CF7BBE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EABCEC340477EB046DAA753B441EC0EB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiomata of Gerronema rhizomorpha A, B collection GDGM 92067, holotype C, D collection GDGM 87835. Photographed by Ming Zhang. Scale bars: 30 mm (A, B); 50 mm (C); 30 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269215">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50D6793733939EC79EA51F58D9AEC0BD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic features of Gerronema rhizomorpha (GDGM 92067, holotype) A Basidiospores B Basidia C Pileipellis D Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); 50 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269216">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETLCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8314C5A7270D32149C65851455021FDB">
|
||||
<heading id="2CE7FB691068AE978AEF9BAF91521DEA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0750959D542007A6759666D593D6FAAB">
|
||||
Distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94C143D6D33454724547D9B8595E6DBA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35280140202D4140D3BE92947F85DBF0" italics="true">Gerronema</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination characters of medium-sized basidiomata, yellowish white to brown pileus, well-developed rhizomorphs at stipe base, the absence of cheilocystidia, and pleurocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0F05278EF90EA69465D9F045EA32FE61" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure6" ID-arpha="53136526-8CA6-5B00-9B78-032B0837804A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269215" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="379B8C3F5F8C1B712FF9C6E6332D14F4">
|
||||
<label id="A6B65D049F7DB967944CE123DEA3AAF7">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC6C92F31D1B79187B19EAF425929D44">
|
||||
Basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E4E80DCFB9114023467D6A2B4C591EF" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB26BEC8F9673C4303E8B815A819BC76" italics="true">Gerronema rhizomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A73B8E4593E3AD11B636FB42113934D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
collection
|
||||
<named-content id="3491FA82EE23A75C053CE99BB0E5DA77" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
92067, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7CB3308404A054377205AA82CFAA1B" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
collection
|
||||
<named-content id="BC92C48B366FA3DD8BE6F9DA970D0B6A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
87835. Photographed by Ming Zhang. Scale bars: 30 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC13C4EFCE0964F870776FDB41253F5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="456F1D54422758471670453BFF6E3ACF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 30 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CBF16B38191C1C9430EC99EE2CE550A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNCI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5CC0D01B49EADA4C65B7B96269B6B91">
|
||||
<heading id="284B2A80B6B7B27805D3FA957EF9002C" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9DA1312192BFAA2AFF57C0D0A57249D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2914F6BEA20DD257EAACB043E2AEFF4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="82176A3F2681876660CDEF8898E43784" collectingDate="2023-05-25" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" county="Fengkai County" elevation="340" latitude="23.441666" location="Heishiding" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.891106" municipality="Zhaoqing City" specimenCode="GDGM 92067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2F5C1F876A0F7C9D5AEAC01A579D06F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C130BCAB652CD7927AE0FE5E83E5B81" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2F5F820E96D060018CEB819C7BED7D00">Fengkai County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1ECE042007EDF6EBC2B18EB828166246">Zhaoqing City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="126CD07C557ED4753C881C65561153C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821:126CD07C557ED4753C881C65561153C5" country="China" county="Fengkai County" latitude="23.441666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.891106" municipality="Zhaoqing City" name="Heishiding" stateProvince="Guangdong">Heishiding</location>
|
||||
provincial natural reserve;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETNCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[111.891111,23.441667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0AC0F18A4B96A5BD736AB0973B2DB92D" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="23.441666">23 ° 26 ' 30 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D2F64C9CAFDE8869126AC2C4A3F3D7D" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="111.891106">111 ° 53 ' 28 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="9F4656C9954A87E9011ACCA2437F4271" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="CCF33DA4EF426ED763DFD0FD9006EED8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<date id="D9B21F6FE915CDD81E592B1823F9712F" value="2023-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4F4E911848EF655FB5CC313ED3246F03" value="2023-05-25">25 May 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Ming Zhang and Guo-Rui Zhong (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6AF6AEE13BD63C00FF411CB4575322F5" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
<named-content id="8C829D29929A4624B971415EA69B1914" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
92067
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="663F98B4EC852097DC073AE1AFF5EFB7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145299.figure7" ID-arpha="FD883A0D-3F31-5B07-BC1D-866ADF3EE4A8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269216" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFFBF94ECED42494DD706AAE6EECBE91">
|
||||
<label id="F96F5D0F94AEE780A630899B0A9A3116">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="056CAA02CB9EEECC31F23D86816E3C2B">
|
||||
Microscopic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD136702C51F66358E7982B8B95A96" authorityName="Ming Zhang & W. X. Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7306DC7DA7680AFACE065C161FEE54E8" italics="true">Gerronema rhizomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="4E535C4C92CC47EBDE631A6D85BBE9F3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
92067, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE3BC83D410D7DCF07CA6B0E3517A15F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF723658AF4F8CAB3A0B0C3E837C91ED" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="C914F37ABAA5CCF87641FF525BD6A165" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Pileipellis
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C8ED41AA5EFA97C2447599FD3118A05" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDAF14A0F49A8525A6D4E34620EF8EDC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="252AE5F3E56744FEB47BEDB2F51BA798" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPCI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B153482C52507F398E7631A708F96D6">
|
||||
<heading id="6CCF896EDE2E560C4B482E5F0D922F70" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF966EC3AEBFD89E1267C7DA402B1188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B06501E6D3F74DC5D0E396A283DF31B" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9595AAB39BACE3D745ED69162087BE5" italics="true">rhizomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, referring to the species, usually has long and well-developed rhizomorphs at stipe base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="818B8B24BD17744C4E38FA98B37061D8">
|
||||
<heading id="612EF0ED84C0B16F7A424964F840DE81" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C58757B8B19BD760964C2E999D09E1F">
|
||||
Basidiomata medium-sized. Pileus
|
||||
<quantity id="8D5D7F29DEC67FAB74D09AD3FF5BA8AE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="35.0">35–95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, hemispherical to plano-convex, depressed at center, brown (5 E 5–6) when young, yellowish white (2 A 2–3) to brown (5 E 4–5) at maturity, usually brown (5 E 4–5) to dark brown (6 F 4–5) at center, surface dry, distinctly radially striped with brown (5 E 6–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C973CF4BBB7FC1841AA5687AFCE399C9" degrees="7, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="7.6">7, 6 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
4–5) lines, margin inflexed. Lamellae subdecurrent, subdistant, ventricose, even, white to yellowish white (1 A 1–2), with 1–3 lamellulae. Stipe 40–110 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5854E7E4F1D49AE936C55BBBDC30F137" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, central to eccentric, cylindrical, hollow, white to yellowish white (1 A 1–2), sometimes yellowish grey to greyish yellow (2 C 2–3) at the base, covered with yellowish grey to greyish yellow (2 C 2–4) fibrils, base with developed and white (1 A 1) rhizomorphs. Odor and taste not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE27C9F1BBA645B94B0AA0480865542B">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7–8.5 (9.5) × 5–6 (6.5) μm, L
|
||||
<subScript id="1B6C89AA2B4F925249779E4A636044EE">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 7.80 ± 0.71 µm, W
|
||||
<subScript id="81BC3A608DF70D9FD2702C1460375DA7">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 5.53 ± 0.42 µm, Q = (1.23) 1.27–1.58 (1.6), Q
|
||||
<subScript id="87E75A73D2C37284F49A47525C8B5717">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.41 ± 0.13, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, guttulate, inamyloid. Basidia 25.5–32 × 7.5–11.5 μm, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline, 4 - spored, with sterigmata 2.8–6 µm long. Hymenial cystidia absent. Lamellar trama regular to subregular, hyphae 3–22 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae 3–25 μm wide, thin-walled, light yellow in KOH; pileocystidia 25.5–63.5 × 6–14 μm, narrowly utriform to cylindrical, thin-walled, greyish brown to light brown pigmented in KOH. Pileus trama subregular, sarcodimitic. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae 1.5–11 μm wide, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline; caulocy stidia 12.5–33 × 3.5–8 μm, narrowly cylindrical to oblong, thin-walled, hyaline. Stipe trama regular, sarcodimitic. Clamp connections present in all tissues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBQCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A94EF1CCD52FECA676E22C637D490D7">
|
||||
<heading id="9DBD932EE2F979787ACF5CB5C6953B69" reason="title">Habit and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22F00AA9DDB7DEA6C071AD208D678E66">
|
||||
Solitary or scattered, growing on the damp soil under broad-leaved forests. Currently known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2A6AEB7D16589E3235A1290B270A84E9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8783B75C744D27DC745B3C3DCA305CE" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQCI" type="Additional specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E4A6AF58E8AD37B567C056A8B92BC22">
|
||||
<heading id="5D80E704E6A3B2134DB44689273D2087" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CABF98D8B602198473C0B1473AF23BC">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1C57314E190F5EF85CBB4E71CD13130E" collectingDate="2022-06-09" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" elevation="490" latitude="24.946667" location="Nanling National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.05528" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" specimenCode="GDGM 87835" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CAF300C171213020811C9387DEB2BEE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EBA6C484F00BD9A34693FE5C5A6D05A3" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C9BF978BBD72773EE03BB66C7B9F711">Shaoguan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B45F67229A8D3EBC2AB439623ACA4420">
|
||||
<location id="E04DF4E222654FE975C78880EC8A91FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0A81D23AFE53D08D19B4497941B821:E04DF4E222654FE975C78880EC8A91FF" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" latitude="24.946667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.05528" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" name="Nanling National Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPQCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.055278,24.946667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="965B5D3CC0106EBEB99D40D382257509" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="24.946667">24 ° 56 ' 48 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8B828163F0FF1F005CD195A92BF61ED" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="113.05528">113 ° 3 ' 19 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="91D6B2F06DE9AF217C221379BE4A63DB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D84BBCB86589B30E976C45821FDE9A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<date id="04416E1267891E1B2B3BD1C31D7A150B" value="2022-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8393517F07339C8E1A337F256A80D979" value="2022-06-09">9 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Ming Zhang, Guo-Rui Zhong, and Shi-Zheng Wang (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E06AC8DCC3826F4309692C3FA07633C6" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
<named-content id="98C06012F26D575277F183D2806DF60D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangdong-institute-microbiology" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences">GDGM</named-content>
|
||||
87835
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
292
data/E2/40/DE/E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861.xml
Normal file
292
data/E2/40/DE/E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||
<document id="756C438418D8AD4D25638357EEA93A4C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris ochrotincta Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112961872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="51CECAF5A1BDEF12EDE8F60C3017CBE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="212904CF58D084A2ADC6B74DA6CDDD34">
|
||||
<mods:title id="590C2DCCAE6CD363388585C68AA47262">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1CAA781FF1DCD9AC4213139DCC641CD4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E3C2D75B31381DFE9C27008C1AC428B5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="42720C870B8807B22F85A69F63A91383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="652B58B4E32F5ADACBB0F009F2D36D10">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9842606E58A751BDEF57870B1248469" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0CF66183B170AB0D0C35F6789E3375F">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5B47C15199C2BD828B77CEC859B98AB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6230481660104C60E4E41C2CBC72E5EB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFBC507DDA50E00F6230FBE0DC2373EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FF80156248D8E02101D017009FFECD09">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24CF5166CF093718473AA3A943803A76" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="30574A5978BAA18D821FC969AA8056E5">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F6B65B9E1E180BD13841CB50B3F515D5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="816F93400B17D57E6B2AC580EECEE054">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C568920B75F7AD47862EA912B275052F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE65DE34FE9BE8BB3930D4906EDCBFC9">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB337F5526B454ADC510825EE23B8611" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A7A09CEF1117C8346C749B9C4E32352">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="045B36CA9C754FAC5E8A1A4D65BE62DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="615BC57DBCE0DDE128886D72A46DB2B3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB45A966CC249C08DD07E387B01233CA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="38F0788FA92744D896092714F4412288">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1229A4256340F193A8AFBA9DA7A45F7A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1D2744F21D7E786AB90F494A823D258A">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B33E2C75CBD1777C2F232DD93B68A81D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9EC87AAE0A5FB467FC10267A920468DF">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="10712FE75581A1EAAEF89783CB589232" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EE531103772EEE16B0F25227C7A1887D">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FBA2BC1314D5F4F320008F97056831D2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BBD1FA4FE6E7D4B6290DB43D2F0128A7">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A05D33AA4992A9DEF14A79F017D42B99">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="04BC679884722ACC177853596158A179">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B81D35C65D3B73C195F335E759D7F618" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58E150D54796554656927B030969E98B" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968439" ID-arpha="E240DE12-1408-5EE6-9BC1-A3043200C861" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3F90C1FD-ED48-44F9-833B-C81FE01A34E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F90C1FD-ED48-44F9-833B-C81FE01A34E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1245232D36A3D3CE54581AB62A88C223" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A632FA6E3AA53448AF061783DFC4FA0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA51409000485821B2C4E2EE51323E9" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A3F84994409ED49B68D5D87FE74E18A" italics="true">Topiris ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="201CFE2A17C4A16499EC078B721BD72B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31FE7802A1FBC36433E57677B0FD7188" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D761E2F3FEB8972CDB09FEDB18174E2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F49B2DE4DB10A8DCE677BB129191E6" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B754C8A1E8F2CE6B6795843D0D25EC5F" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">35 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F4582850347D77B0F7B61A437DBDEA1" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEIDI" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0A7F4A6F239CB4B39D0587863C06605">
|
||||
<heading id="2EF0EB3A021648769F6307348EC2F220" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EAB3E69A60A3D804D696C5E44C8505E">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIDI" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BD744F8D0F3971DEAE9E208E1638906B">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="9FBA599350B29DE77A5149618DE50627" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADZ9719" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8E04AEA4389595F2B433CAF9854EC689">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ADZ 9719
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(Process ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="0167A2A462B7140A7F91C111DC4154DB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT209-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8DD2B0A1EDBFF24D07B8910EEC09358D">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
209-19
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYIDI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E07BE2CA1017B3CEA238F2D712D83DD">
|
||||
<heading id="04CA1BBCE7CEA3033798AF5689804CBB" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="439A7CE77CB792496BA84AA37867410E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5A22B948B62F59F0FAB8C1B4217B792">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F13E04DB2D453C6BCC6E3F90859B47B6" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0114E1B45A6C182BCB40D1DBD3C3B99" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9D3DAD7844FA7DA35C4157CA9EEA401B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="73C565D73A6CF9E7EF20EB1E5B16D7EA" collectingDate="1982-02-15" collectingDateMax="1982-02-20" collectingDateMin="1982-02-15" collectionCode="LP, NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="G. S. Robinson & Process ID" country="Brunei" elevation="1800" location="Bukit Pagon" specimenCode="LP 308, NHMUK 010923169, NHMUK 010316401, METAT 209-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="521A928A20D4E52C8575A75D09C2CBEB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AC6973827748C27675F46C69F39A69FE" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8448774A34F5AA9C38AD3FE62790F4B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E240DE1214085EE69BC1A3043200C861:8448774A34F5AA9C38AD3FE62790F4B5" country="Brunei" name="Bukit Pagon">Bukit Pagon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7461493D27A6349343520CFBD2A0365B" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology">LP 308</specimenCode>
|
||||
, upper montane forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="509D21F03EA03E4545FF91C2503EB7EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1DEA5B2E105713120CB3A39A34EC3841" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB63EC6AA1A64159016E5B9DE7871F12" value="1982-02-15" valueMax="1982-02-20" valueMin="1982-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D03222238FE2EFE3AA2074393DB2CF7C" value="1982-02-15" valueMax="1982-02-20" valueMin="1982-02-15">15–20. ii. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A0493C3688C2B69FCB76FC0D343F1C69">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="2EC1C5A434C96292C3D4559D9CDC96D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7478B71401D6E686DED41BA78151E0F2" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923169</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C153B892211BAECC5FEFC976599CCE0C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316401</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B9153018CCE97CFEAA4EBDDAF6781A5A">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="15429B6DB0D384F1D80A465D950FE31A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT209-19" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3C73F92D72B79470F39761CC113BC1A" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 209-19</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18422C55160BA80482760A7A0ECE2885">
|
||||
<heading id="551E7234CD205A73B4EC2CBD183D9AEE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1520BA1991949EB77D556A70DC1F644E">
|
||||
This is the only described member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E9754B3E9F1DFED9C9DD0F0260A9041" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D23AE7E2EEDF7314DD225FAC4D54D2C" italics="true">candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group which is not snow white in colour although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="311CF26A182C7C5C2389400DD30EA312" authority="RMNH" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CEB9329C69F39262E01BF994D90393F" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D6109F66D570BA031E3C86593C97F0C" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
20000 ’ is a similar colour. It is also slightly larger than other species within the group. In the male genitalia the postmedial part of the valva is broader than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A75134B11BCEF6006F40CE8A6357F7" authorityName=", Walk. E. Meyrick" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE275CF7C8288AD497377A6803948031" italics="true">T. candidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5DD9829B326356261210CEF5B601580" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5559ED75EEADB2D9CFDB24705B32157" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is of similar width to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D54914CB244FC27CA6ECA89FB9D61F0E" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E44039B92F333D05A747A994EAE512" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The saccular process of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C65008AB3928440762D1876FC8D6C74E" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A4569C2FC7264B20A95D6B4B219F8BD" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shorter and the apical hook of the saccular process is shorter and broader than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD9463A38D1416E55819B90023033D16" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneeweissella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1AFB557168EB27312CA9593C9257F0" italics="true">T. schneeweissella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D769AF483F651B78DC352FFC2F9915D">
|
||||
<heading id="7F7C39C4AD64A938DE88DF7088100472" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41002E13876621DD21AE3875102F6410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B325F626C93D2E963DA5D51CF3666A" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DF26537FD83D525D184D7885942223D" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="681000600DC2B63C7003B6CEB0E1F5C0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C94D501716A31FE98EECC1315E2978C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons with dark cream appressed scales; vertex with tuft of long pale ochreous scales pointing upwards and away from base of antennae, further long pale ochreous scales pointing posteriorly from sides of occiput, long greyish ochreous scales pointing posteriorly from posterior margin of occiput, overlaying a collar of broad lamellate greyish ochreous scales pointing posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers small with moderate tufts of bristles. Labial palps long (~ 2.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved; small tuft of dirty cream scales on basal segment; second segment strongly curved, thinly covered with appressed dirty cream scales; third segment shorter than second, slightly curved with a thin covering of dirty cream scales. Haustellum with cream scales on basal portion. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate; scape dark cream, flagellum with short broad pectinations covered with short white sensillae for ~ ¾ of length, apical portion filiform, dark cream scaling of the anterior margin of the dorsal surface of flagellum for most of length, otherwise dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E7B0CF810085B52B79E5285DAC0F60" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: covered in pale greyish ochreous appressed scales; tegulae short, same colour as thorax; foreleg with some white scaling on femur, tibia and tarsus pale brown, moderately long tibial epiphysis, mid legs and hind legs white, hind legs with long tuft of pale cream scales. Forewing broad, costa slightly curved at base, thereafter straight, apex slightly pointed, termen angled slightly inwards, tornus obtusely rounded, pale ochreous, unmarked except for a faint line of dark brown scales from costa to ~ 1 / 5, cilia silvery white with some pale ochreous reflections. Hindwing as broad as forewing, rounded with a slight projection at apex, silvery white unmarked. Ventrally, surface of forewing with costa ochreous, area between costa and Sc with dark brown scaling and brown scaling along veins, hindwing pale grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38524E7C97F7DC9A40791C4C74017900">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE82FF6854147A3CE8FC85E043C04308" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5E8946EF938E42255426D6D526D5B51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE9AFEF4BD19CAA858B1384014E37FCC" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BEF63C3684DB019241C9F0A422F8BB0" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Very pale ochreous. Tergal spines on posterior parts of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1905C1AF656FF56FC839EB8855950931" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3D1755B318E7FAB04A542DA7776DC686" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5452FBCFABD2468919534584206BB9F5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 weakly sclerotised anteriorly; sternites weakly sclerotised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F0148CFEE8B93E8D7F9401573F12C22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="259368B6A424DE01C7FE43DC449C7F16" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11108144B7C696BEF254EFF36C6CCD58" captionStart="Figures 32–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32–39. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 32 A, B T. candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 010316445 33 A, B T. candidella, Sarawak, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 34 T. cinderella sp. nov. A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 35 A, B T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 36 A, B T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 37 A, B T. sericella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316873 38 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 010316399 39 A, B T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316441. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269570">35 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, narrowing medially, apically slightly spatulate. Gnathos fused medially, lateral arms thin and lightly sclerotised, medial plate small and lightly sclerotised, weakly projecting posteriorly from lateral arms. Tegumen band broad and moderately arched; lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum short, robust, strongly sclerotised, diverging strongly distad of saccus, U shaped basally, base slightly projecting anteriorly from base of valvae. Saccus short. Juxta with a heavily sclerotised broad basal plate, anellus lobes broad. Valva long, broad at base, tapering gradually to moderately narrow rounded apex, costal ventral membrane confined to inner half of valva, rugose, sclerotised and with long setae, from base of which arises a long, sclerotised process which is setose throughout (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECCC1098251CA40E74AF6594AEC39A09" captionStart="Figures 78–87" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 78–87. Selected genitalia characters and labels 78 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype, process of ventral costal membrane, slide no. NHMUK 010316401 79 T. candidella Walker, 1863, sacculus with strong mesad shoulder, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 80 T. candidella Walker, 1863, valva, slide no. NHMUK 014331342 81 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, costal ventral membrane of valva distally raised, slide no. NHMUK 010316400 82 T. candidella Walker, 1863, costal ventral membrane of valva distally flat, slide no. NHMUK 010316360 83 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, valva showing setae, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 84 T. candidella Walker, 1863, processes on S 8, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 85 A T. candidella Walker, 1863 type labels 85 B Wallace’s label (enlarged) 86 T. candidella Walker, 1863 labels of Wallace specimen, specimen no. NHMUK 013700125 87 hindwings at some time wrongly affixed to type of T. candidella. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (83)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures78-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269575">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apex of valva with tuft of bristles which are long towards costal margin, saccular margin of valva slightly curved, strong ventral sclerite postmedially with projection joining to base of saccular process. Sacculus very large with strong mesad shoulder, slightly longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, commencing near costa of valva, broad and straight at base, narrowing towards apex, apical portion a relatively short, broad, curved hook with a narrow apical point, short fine setae present. Aedeagus short, thin, slightly curved, small, recurved, filament-like, distal projection. Bulbus ejaculatorius long, two coils, broad elongated head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANDI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF0A1708AB0DAB333A536DB8DB55529">
|
||||
<heading id="CA1A2ABBE56FCEA28A16E530FD7E2122" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B674F00F29B0911298E9BB2D3FD1AFC1">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Adult found in upper montane forest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FCA9F61F9304C1CC3180F9D80C7CA8B" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFNDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="464E305BBA779DEE4478B4ABA1FB40DA">
|
||||
<heading id="21A39681AC9A5B8932BBDE223A827083" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB476B143CC4633B4366A145A62717E6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFAAFDB10D65E5AB092CA32F727FD496" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C904914E57371250AC943E31BE7F3AD5">
|
||||
<heading id="B63418FFEC3FCFF9681EBC38E2AB0998" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="935F1E33C83CB3E46ECD075D448D22B1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E6EB31102B3A37DDCCDB8FEC38580AF" italics="true">ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE513A0FCD51A17E6DFE2EC3AE56B73" italics="true">ochros</emphasis>
|
||||
(gr.), ochreous yellow;
|
||||
<emphasis id="04CCE8236B93D3A0CC19D6EB0CCEB785" italics="true">tinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), dyed; from the pale ochreous tinge to the whitish forewings of this species. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNDI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F99CCAC12405E9F4519E836ECD737C1">
|
||||
<heading id="10C3C5C87598AD2A625663CA6B1CD4A5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B75535A45CDEABA68A4128796D19B6C6">
|
||||
This species is 2.14 % pairwise divergent from
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EFD3C30F883F6A7485C0F53D52BA6F5" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9829B4FFD66B5D78C5EB6891596CA53B" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">T. cinderella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Both species have been found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4AD0F4DA93A10D23BAC325286AA345E" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1762AE093F29F5074F8E287ABEAD04A6" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59A2DC61E4F71E9C2AC9F8A8DE339619" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a different colour from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31E901291665E331153F13C0256B72B4" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D86F9667FB669162FB4ABF4A90EA1AB" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the specimen was found in upper montane forest whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFB1E67DF7415F4CD4C2DA1B62C8D1D9" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1877C625EC807A3B72D56580043398FF" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in dipterocarp forest at lower levels. Also, in the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8CB8DDB982604C36CF1E1C02CCB7CED" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrotincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="366B8880760152D37A223B1515692DB0" italics="true">T. ochrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the postmedial section of the valva is broad compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2AB669258BAD970533927FB6EA80F26" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD46E6A80858EE8B30981C47E4466325" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the apical part of the saccular process is shorter and more acutely hooked than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8666FFE06FB2F55294E58C0FE4259088" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinderella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1683916A1FB2CE027E7561381585AEE8" italics="true">T. cinderella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
334
data/F2/21/AB/F221AB6043A652C798A27235C7018788.xml
Normal file
334
data/F2/21/AB/F221AB6043A652C798A27235C7018788.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="AAD50A4A48483DD7B5A7FC32DC47DF37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="A658D90D872E02F6C69B5D2DCBC35B93">
|
||||
<mods:title id="50D70F909695BA3A61AA7BB336CF358A">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E941B7DEBE0C183076A93DE04D836AF2" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4CE113B466AD3669519FDAC2B3560D12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B1C8E8B2807F8DAF4444B59E46CF4E98">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D69D7BD6959EC69BD4029C5B1EA65D71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C5253F290EBDC2DAFC78305F5937D513">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E1C6616B025ED8F2FA58C860AD340BB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="65FFA55BDBF644870F5CA0079C5446BC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5070B20BA31C911A4FB3B2E79D9F92C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3025F796A0A7E91A439E66FDF40F08C">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC3FAAFCC46F5D244207A743287EFD95" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="78381BF3917669F3F0FE520D69913625">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1FF69D80503E658EDEC4BEDCDBC8E67B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AD995ECB1AA81BEB665602AC1BE1B6E1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="32FB55D4B2A241E1C73379B8ECD01E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD23B824947CB57E578A1888FBB70468">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2E41BE00F18BFDD14E014DDAFDD4197" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="396FFB09F8D37049972032EBCBD177E3">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDB301F8B69189D352026686670FF61A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EDD4E95EF052C5A8C144033491DAF2BD" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C2169B497D205DD394216944C71C7217">
|
||||
<mods:title id="71040A0DC64DED2F2CF3F95A2A7A97FE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2EAB6EFE2054B2B6D2051B1B72F8FAE1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="23359E645DC82F7DBCE74EDD4CD2CB35">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2945BD192F2EE7F5CDE3958CEF66476E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C0C8EBA8B8A7CA5A094DF52C9E5A01F9">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A73A69FD24C55D532CD8839ACF5DF404" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F2794DD9E1FC63329B372C85B81E34F9">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3FB325B2A6800F62949A5ABB1A6473F5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="840DC8AE4C7C44DD32DCC83F3E67FDAB">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="50FE23D7170395D3E878FBC52DC62E73">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EA8C0BC4F619E5BF519165916BC3AD80">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="61E5F94AEEB7A0A6FE9DA0CA99A9B371" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02F71EFDE1B8733B809119C8B071EBBA" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F221AB6043A652C798A27235C7018788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968467" ID-arpha="F221AB60-43A6-52C7-98A2-7235C7018788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F221AB6043A652C798A27235C7018788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F221AB6043A652C798A27235C7018788">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="681AAF0C6209792B0E2ED758D4048C20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A6D239F9912AC4EAE7803462EF3904A">
|
||||
<heading id="4561C08F39020CE5B2AEE962CAEE9874" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59821A8A5F040118A7904554EB68F27E" ID-CoL="92387" authority="Meyrick, 1910" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF790BA9E1C4D443709D925A1387C7C7" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0937D1AA76D8832E164A24FE8C0BBB8" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" author="Meyrick E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="430-478" refId="B40" refString="Meyrick E (1910) Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1910: 430-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" title="Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera." volume="1910" year="1910">Meyrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E144832C53D4CD0EF27ECC214842E90A" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="208718AC9C39E28B7F9024AB761951ED">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5E88258E154306A7944FC83987D01A6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D160A120AA7305B089748F56A6C7ED3" author="Meyrick E" page="457" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06487ED5177FF7CC8594A9511168D30" ID-CoL="92387" authority="Meyrick, 1910: 457" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="125C6EBBC93DD6330237F4C2E0D804DF" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="20BC245EBAD1DAC240FFCD16DD6C3964">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F1F6040708DDDC58AF750D83F02B40D" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" author="Meyrick E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="430-478" refId="B40" refString="Meyrick E (1910) Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1910: 430-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" title="Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera." volume="1910" year="1910">Meyrick, 1910: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSCK" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7072EC86D08EF46C92721044B4455F2">
|
||||
<heading id="50142FF41040C1156653DA5DEF32E484" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D76EED16DF7C2065DADDE329B8C90435">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79B91258CAEC8457C780AE64F9DB8390">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="309B0A741498220192444FF0D49DDDB0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD2C36637245E4273625460A993DC227" author="Meyrick E" page="458" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F808674B8CAAC062EC92A9EEFD3D167A" ID-CoL="JF7D" authority="Meyrick, 1910: 458" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A571BB44B0FFBFA0521DD409F2D04C0D" italics="true">Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="271F03A4FAB81129CBE9A59418D74749" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" author="Meyrick E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="430-478" refId="B40" refString="Meyrick E (1910) Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1910: 430-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01179.x" title="Descriptions of Malayan Micro- Lepidoptera." volume="1910" year="1910">Meyrick, 1910: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHTCK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98AA1CDFC7529B2F652C2945C2E85E10">
|
||||
<heading id="97D3F9E4DE44B93F30FFD7120C7ED87E" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86694A6D59363EA824A8A400D7246CAD">
|
||||
Apart from the limited materials in the
|
||||
<named-content id="94E7584358A4DC1DEAE0FE37122443E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDF92782C1D3409A8FB5349D5274A9C5" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, the only specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62C16850D1BFFE8794C5AF196927F975" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C47F0708EE8F567F8FC746F8C98AADA" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of which we are aware are the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B429B0EC4DD1C3B40BBA7CF3081AE9CB" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, both by monotypy, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2837C6F497079D9C2117053DECF08A3B" authority="Diakonoff, 1954" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59EA7D960F5E7B2BEDD2B70168B83F5B" italics="true">Athrypsiastias chionodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0894F870CD114CE73F1466256E92B02" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.120166" author="Diakonoff A" refId="B15" refString="Diakonoff A (1954) Microlepidoptera of New Guinea, Results of the Third Archbold Expedition. Part IV North-Holland Publishing Company Amsterdam, 191 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120166" year="1954">Diakonoff, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80B7FF6CB1DD603F369C50256824668" authority="Diakonoff, 1954" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B5CA53DAB5C6F2189736F7A0306F3A6" italics="true">A. delicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5872C332F98AAE2CA0600C85282D98F0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.120166" author="Diakonoff A" refId="B15" refString="Diakonoff A (1954) Microlepidoptera of New Guinea, Results of the Third Archbold Expedition. Part IV North-Holland Publishing Company Amsterdam, 191 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120166" year="1954">Diakonoff, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We have examined all the material described or previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AFB5990D5786FD30AF8432A7FD44782" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97DC0F815F880C61044DD1A6C6B796BF" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<named-content id="4A816EA00B90CF5398961DBC6960357C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A60DBA9BDCCE47AF9835DD308015DB25" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. We produce here a fuller description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BBEAB1F43FC47D0CAFE963B95424E4D" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57B0A52623E9F0EF1D5D7AD5D172649" italics="true">A. phaeoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E5F405A5C4B45DDF9B1960BE728BECD" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37B455E62EC34D75AB7DA2E2FF8F9749" italics="true">A. salva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
designated by Meyrick is lost, but one of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="38081CE66899C046F2872B1F94325BCE" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Meyrick collection must be the other specimen referred to in the original description, and therefore syntypic. The genitalia of both these specimens clearly places them within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA2B737237D41987FBBBEAD17F67CD4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3045EC69810C38FD5A0F3E2A6EB4EE05" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the taxon is combined as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5929186314A0097DBA14C87C241E82E5" authority="(Meyrick, 1932)" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7832F95BA09FD1B1D6EDCCF74B371D48" italics="true">Topiris salva</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1932)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C415960299C6B6E1CCDA331E546A3EBC" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D3FDAFF143729B7ACED13D17A4C8B2A" italics="true">Athrypsiastis rosiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is manifestly misplaced to genus (see Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1D2ABFB5C0DDD9BA3B952F6147099B7" captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22–31. Dorsal images of Topiris, Athrypsiastis and Paralecta spp. 22 Topiris RMNH. INS. 20000 23 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype ♂ 24 A. cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype ♂ 25 A. edelweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 26 A. halmaherella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 27 A. penumbrella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 28 A. symmetra Meyrick, 1915, ♂ 29 Paralecta rosiflora (Meyrick, 1930), comb. nov., holotype 30 Topiris salva (Meyrick, 1932) ♀ 31 T. salva ♀. Scale bars: 10 mm (22–29)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269569">22–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
and the species description). Genitalia examination shows that the material identified by Edward Meyrick as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52458B5A036C18AF41E731690123965A" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="441A2D7B0D84BDD47FB4950E207A3ED4" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contained three different species. We describe the morphology of the putative male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ABF26A07791BDBC1709027D9D005D24" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBE48A0A0ED8F606285149D00DCAFCE1" italics="true">A. symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on topotypical material from Rossel Island, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C375A128A1E85D39B4A3E008826A4610" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and we describe the other two species, both from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2286262084287FF701F729CBDA98F990" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. We also describe some previously unexamined material from Sulawesi as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="893BE0C22E528B1D0D97A6FF06D9E04A" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penumbrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FE7B435E6F05AF7E174FED0A473B3C" italics="true">A. penumbrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A9149AC150E03783CCCBA5BE8AE285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZXCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9540EF6BC0FB03CB3BB843E1DF8F9A50">
|
||||
<heading id="217799A9FF64671EF9845558FEBE9F36" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4185C75ADFA688F0B9F51D1C500431AD">
|
||||
Small to medium sized xyloryctid moths.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="230DF659AE17A4EAF2F90535D73F9104" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 is present in the forewing and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5105BBB113B4E72775A522AFD3A7A058" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10632951402F25C5B8B6322C7CF07D72" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="287A4447AF8F943DD4A78607AFE41481" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 have a common stalk. M 3 and CuA 1 are also stalked. The presence of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB590376E8A66F214B9F2C2BE5579BFB" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F4152A340F3B4414908BBDBC747C838" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
the forewing distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2E6BC1C4FD8176019ED51C6F9C95E18" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4AB8DFB020D0D3C360A8C991910FD94" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9691BE2C170A66A2139B5F02D6DB48F2" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Linoclostis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F5BCA4A99E2298EBA047C6A85167829" italics="true">Linoclostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="719EA9792CE09590CF68159F4A3C3ABD" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Metathrinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DC54412EE0FCF4885B17644FFA001AC" italics="true">Metathrinca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F73FB81B17D20133C78756270D0BCDE7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBB64BE0C39C4DCD43356A97F04BCC48" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the medial plate of the gnathos strongly projects posteriorly from the lateral arms, is strongly sclerotised and in most species the projection is posteriorly scobinate. The saccular process is strongly curved towards the saccular margin. The aedeagus sheath is short, does not have a recurved, filament-like, distal projection and one or more cornuti are generally present. These characters distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1D420433E235D589A07762677AF64C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF497C142509CEF53B947E3C2C01880C" italics="true">Athrypsiastis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42D9C9D634B9199485E36E9789F948D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF20CEBD2E9F4CF0AF1C33830248D2E6" italics="true">Topiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJZCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1002F8D33039EADC6C0196AF5F24C153">
|
||||
<heading id="E37E65D3AA645DFEF21F18ACA4496521" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F3A3EFD5E7F4DA08171B5A9B8561AF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF2EA4880CBD535F948D1340BC32DA10" bold="true">
|
||||
Adult.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDF7EB8AC9A70D9EE31B9E2326520C18" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ocelli absent. Frons with appressed scales. Vertex with appressed scales medially, tufts of longer scales laterally and on posterior part of occiput, overlaying collar of long scales pointing posteriorly. Maxillary palps very short. Pilifers short and bristled. Labial palps long to very long (> 2.5–3.5 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved. Haustellum scaled basally. Antenna 2 / 3 to ¾ length of forewing, scape thickly scaled, no pecten, pedicel short, male usually with dark pectinations, reducing at ¾ with apical portion filiform, but occasionally filiform throughout.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD88A882F9A1642903C8D0DA5092587F" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Thorax with appressed lamellate scales. Tegulae short. Foreleg with tibial epiphysis. Tibial spurs 0–2 – 4. Hindlegs with tuft of long scales. Frenulum of male a single bristle from base of hindwing coupling with retinaculum under a scaled flap towards the base of Sc on the forewing. Forewing venation:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="761DEBE6AD94857605D8E88171225960" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 from ~ ½ discal cell,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="784E6A692BB92D6FE9DE23B1B909C3CE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 present,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E03AAA8B21A7DA318C72ED5700FDB074" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78AC07EA339E19D3B245B66B6EAED402" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A8A07AF5E430B601AE7C851CBF5E92C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 with a common stalk,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="321E3A38D76BEBBB3BB3F283F548C694" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 pre-apical or apical,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95433907EAC5286588CE26A58BD44696" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="37459A00C6136839579C49B0F9B75E41" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 stalked,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="74B26C8A03BE4DFC4C20A21619A4C26A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 usually post-apical,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61C3A7E0136D0239B7F85DA64425CEA1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 post-apical. M 1, M 2 and M 3 parallel and evenly spaced. M 3 and CuA 1 stalked. CuP present. Hindwing venation: Sc and Rs widely spaced, M 3 and CuA 1 connate or stalked (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3597FE7DABAF63640A334F8D380256B" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings broad, hindwings at least as broad as forewings. Dorsal surface of forewings unicolourous except for a small line of dark brown scales at the edge of the base of the costa and, in some species, a faint darker terminal line. In some species there is also a patch of thicker scaling on the dorsum which appears greyish or brownish. Forewing cilia without lines. The pre-genital abdomen is concolourous with forewings with patches of short thick orange-brown tergal spines pointing posteriorly on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2406C4537DB7CC7C9B1B5A0DA6327955" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="242584E54CA42BBC9FAD1DF7AE39EDA4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7 and occasionally a small patch on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="812531F6A09F596E091018D1AD04C4AA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED557C3D7D1AF4CF1F2CA821C47EC1CF" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7900B8974AFB9DE69AF83403D536F124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5D224AFBBE91F210E3D3941A682FAE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4061FBF8D0B662281D8B85F50C698336" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncus broad anteriorly with anterior margin of dorsal surface usually weakly emarginate or straight, occasionally strongly emarginate, generally tapering strongly towards posterior apex, sometimes posteriorly spatulate or bifid. Gnathos fused medially with large, strongly sclerotised medial plate with single medial projection, strongly projecting posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="206477E6129B732436A8AF3984DCC105" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Band of tegumen of variable width, lateral extensions of tegumen generally long, occasionally short. Vinculum U or
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4B13257426F215DEA7C038FC3A246277" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shaped, generally projecting substantially beyond base of valvae. Valva large and broad with setose ventral membrane from costa, sometimes with ridge at anterior margin. Sacculus large, longer than broad. Saccular process developing from distal part of sacculus, folded ventrad, large and distinctive, basally curved strongly towards saccular margin, setose and strongly bristled. Aedeagus short and simple, generally with small cornutus / i.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="224AFE2437F30EFDE66352AAA2F295B9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD559194721F7012B23A92993879F871" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5744F46D460E573E9F8640C1935270DF" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ1CK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="348B35267CBAB3AA128F586DDA13DE07">
|
||||
<heading id="AEC052ACE974185614354C5DDB553E70" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCFB8B89D832B1CAFFFB99AEF80355DA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA1BF6A1BBD12EAC29F5B168311327A" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Athrypsiastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A7CC6DA6101A8BA65712FD1245AD7A" italics="true">Athrypsiastis symmetra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported from Cinnamon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="572307C7DC0E47978360A7E7D651B9CE" authority="J. Presl" authorityName="J. Presl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99D34C4DB1E3BDF24074EFA066E9A5C6" italics="true">Cinnamonum verum</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Presl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87174C023802B92BDFBABED7785BF346" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1011C2C8AB69BF31D07A078D618AE7" italics="true">zeylanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C85AD692A3E477F6AF7E046F8319AFBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Rambutan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAA9379D0311E38B71CEA7186AD702EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Nephelium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1585EEFAE49531DBDFD74D4BEB27369C" italics="true">Nephelium lappaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="153A7BFC6BE3ECBAC4471F66ED346875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and Cocoa
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB5AE20DBF132D8333FBFF0B4CC1F5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FDE4156A1AB0AA5D8433B6BFE28CD9B" italics="true">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="138D70F56360C9EC662FBF929EF1A902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F09794C88177ED7801FD8FDAF6415D09" author="Yunus and Ho" firstAuthor="Yunus" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" refId="B69" refString="Yunus A, Ho TH (1980) List of Economic Pests, Host Plants, Parasites, and Predators in West Malaysia, 1920–1978. Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 538 pp." title="List of Economic Pests, Host Plants, Parasites, and Predators in West Malaysia, 1920-1978." year="1980">Yunus and Ho 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E87A22AE00C12B437CEAE41D0429D645" author="Robinson GS & Ackery PR & Kitching IJ & Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, London" page="70" refId="B55" refString="Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM (2001) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. Natural History Museum, London, 744 pp." title="Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region." year="2001">Robinson et al. 2001: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED4CK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4926047A7B12CB747EC911D438500E">
|
||||
<heading id="227A8C838C0A5FD7F864CDC10AC02ABF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC448D65649AD4D3AA99D56F9F742A12">
|
||||
The genus is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CF7E8BDED606077B909D4756AFDBF760" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7429A4316793E761E4EA8D3A1C2909C0" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Halmahera Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AC0EB0F1218B717ABEF287D3F19C53B8" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
863
data/F8/F3/84/F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85.xml
Normal file
863
data/F8/F3/84/F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
|
|||
<document id="806EF43C337DB7409BA5412047D86A92" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155" ID-ZooBank="2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" ID-publisher-id="119155" URI-arpha="A1283294-F30A-5F3A-B29A-1BF62C8723FE" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112000143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Price, Ben W. & Lees, David C." docDate="2025" docId="F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1229: 297-368" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1229" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Topiris albidella Sterling & Price & Lees 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="A1283294F30A5F3AB29A1BF62C8723FE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1741112533861" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="35092A1AB10284886AE76856BC18935D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2D6061CAD7511574143AB8308509AD10">
|
||||
<mods:title id="51C6ED197CFA52E15F75D87923030252">A revision of the hitherto neglected genus Topiris Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera, Xyloryctidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus Athrypsiastis Meyrick, 1910</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58892BC0D1A703D1A67C9386DA449294" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1DB93BE5BC35566168653BEDC1090BD2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C2861479CADD74DD7BBDA86BF5A8E45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09A5A31EF266C02093105B59830449BD">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="249557EF6CD9AD5BC7235B5C944E81A1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="956635EB7BD3DF38D226CC43EA5869CD">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E28505988A2620E520045EAC98429BC9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D9D243D6AC0153415FB286686E789910">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC0D785B077619061D5F7C3B5CCEC67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80927E59340917A0E965AFF97C420175">Price, Ben W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B867BBA58816EA577700F63645A4B724" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5497-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B30BE326018D44ADA02145DD544D0670">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="16B75117875D547BD36EBDF228C4D4B6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C941001E0752A3AD83C984D7490F2DAB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="175574D6CE8503C393DE8AC6DADFAE7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1C765FEA07C729E845838AC1DEFE0D7">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42189FA2CE95A91656F8E45E5E47A1BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CBAC5EBC7F73F4D55136563888377583">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B5FCA1BCC74D864C92947B12230D759">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B6E3CA15969AD79EFD9857312E92812" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="ADE2CC1091222EE61C414AE84459DD3F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="03F3D70BBF8160C572A08074E680F6BF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="65106BFCD818C6AFE3D7C0AFCF188E4C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CC8509F1D6A0392968FD6C5E358989B8">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="30E993C34CC0F4930F6CA006D4CE15D5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7CCF4D0ADEE0AD3BE1DA91494F289549">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8C625F9B28208D66FB5AB57D89B91BBD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="37E4B7B9BBA0037919471618987F6323">1229</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BF47FC24BFA12F84D17F62EABD2F6620" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7F4306A2ED4790E42A6BA548EDFB6FAD">297</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B4AB88C395F74DBAB2B4F28E533B7D97">368</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="36E677F6AD990F6C5EB71FB02D81486F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7ECE7324BF36F87761FE42B19F9C2107" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="035093751FC2A932F360C239EA801892" type="ZooBank">2FC4752B-5E5E-4A70-A28E-01BD34D55485</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85" ID-arpha="F8F38414-BA1E-5CE0-9AC7-70954CBDEA85" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/21B66305-1719-4596-A403-9D15EB273D57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21B66305-1719-4596-A403-9D15EB273D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1371C63816962C068C8743412970C79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20822636AC645D0F7670B18DD730E801">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E836556A00D632706904F66A0A50F2BA" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B46B7463A8B106A155A52A777DEEC67" italics="true">Topiris albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22426A9DE3A8672176A50DDCE5FCD212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B85BAE88FDF34C4B87E59752331E90DC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA361572A3BFB930FA9B004ADE39F7CB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="579E63DD675266CA6D8C248A1C47CD3A" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE0E32504939790DFFAB9F1DEA559D2E" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">45 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57FC9F959A97B950193D358EF04888D4" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B80129B566161EBD5578A0B5FECDDF3" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">60 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="825650D2AF714E8CEC4600F9EDBDF23C" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6BK" type="DNA barcode">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43BD0171455E4DE3497D071E88DF0357">
|
||||
<heading id="D947D5DFA9B6A96C9313BAEA59FCBECB" reason="title">DNA barcode.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A162286E0CDAC17AC92A3A1A8F03F0D4">
|
||||
N / A. All five sequence fragments (
|
||||
<ext-link id="75A7EE3FD35AD1189246D1C7A1661884" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT082-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C3B4245590C531FE90C1D8E9D41BA252">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
082-18
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="DCCEAAB3E2A85B3FD3F02A777E12FD31" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT083-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7D3DF09F0AEFC976F270A5BEB3E39DC0">METAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
083-18
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="EB4C7D0B9EAB79680550F47C41F66AD2" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL051-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8FDE7A8EF37D27DF9545600FE3183B6B">DEPAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
051-20
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="8B0A8D483E6CD7A55BCAE3ECD75CCFD1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL062-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D55CC4321451707352E6EA458A65AA05">DEPAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
062-20
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="B76B87AA08E17203054EFD0BDE07940B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL063-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC1A46D1C51C2DE6277380CA82504AA">DEPAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
063-20
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
: see Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="49E9478EB12F6B974BB50841003B1320" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
) were too short to qualify for a
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYACK" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2C503B4C573D7EEA0B43D02A6A1B2575">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ACK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D671E82E44DF6E46DBE453A2DA8A9E5B">
|
||||
<heading id="4CCE1A221FCAD88FE285F910E4BA815D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B5DA246277A79B51C7FA87C17ADA3B5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB331E9F6896DF2191E3AC2EF133CE72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0BBB9B3FC52D8EABD031CBBA4F6B61D" collectorName="Holotype" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DB8CE677B829E09C5C1C9F40E89E91" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A158231C30EFC0F2FFAFAB25B99E1A4A" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E297F182011CC4ADEECCDD7016DC081" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="90F7093B0A112A7C5623BFCE53BC444E" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9F133F74EE7A88D8D93EF0CCF512AAE9">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F7AFE14CEEA9D1ECB1EB69B5CB130DD" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="Project Wallace & Process ID & Paratypes" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" elevation="664" location="Edwards'" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923048, NHMUK 010316354, METAT 082-18" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52CA7697A7CDCFB41F4298636009D27E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="668D0122F60B421094D1AD7AD684005F" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1B9A39C823CFE1801B7EA0CD5AFC6D7F" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE904A18ECB0037D9E28B2206BDCD88D">Utara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="15C8CCDD39DBADF09070CFAD34521BC5">Dumoga-Bone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<location id="E68095257FD1F9A44FECCFA87B4F795F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:E68095257FD1F9A44FECCFA87B4F795F" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Edwards'" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Edwards’</location>
|
||||
camp, lowland forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="8016341385199A05B547248E7949ED71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1B9BF92E0DF9C2277198A99057DCA40F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB416EB4ACDC7A98299C8CA7E215CDA8" value="1985-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="35644EDA08854240F8D6F8390E78B7B3" value="1985-10">October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B09D80A10033612403E1CE6A7DBA8C07">Project Wallace</collectorName>
|
||||
, fwl
|
||||
<quantity id="D76F1923765AE6FBB97871615B36571A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A9F950B736AAC79FE574625A1D173CD7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923048</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="91BA411C3636CA1F04DB446A35BBE51E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316354</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8CF0C817F01807F6807C4B0E0CEFE164">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="70CB6BF9251DFB0FACFF293FDE3BB3E7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT082-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="64DF08753E8A9A3A6E9A2FF54F3F6D0C" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 082-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(339 bp).
|
||||
<emphasis id="168CA284399A08569AF3A07C890795FF" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0DC5353F2716F4FF289976444BB4ECFE" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BEE19866A99A705565ED05EFCCB8B324">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3AF92DC61964D3BE09AFB8AB2FCADBFB" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0997980ADF35775DEDCF25585ABB8E36" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A53CC1C1B25395B98115D68AFE7BB213" collectingDate="1985-09" collectionCode="NHMUK, METAT" collectorName="Project Wallace & Process" country="Indonesia" elevation="300" location="Dumoga-Bone National Park" municipality="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923049, NHMUK 010316433, METAT 083-18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="328452C3D02451C777E9C8E63B425D83" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="081C19339CBC9FFE15030892732CE0D1" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F86B082CBBAE481C2EC46F351A5C8B50" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="35FCB5DD337BDBBB86418843D59AB094">Utara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6D7C8C381B5A6A8E07E4AAAC4E8EFFEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:6D7C8C381B5A6A8E07E4AAAC4E8EFFEC" country="Indonesia" municipality="Utara" name="Dumoga-Bone National Park" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Dumoga-Bone National Park</location>
|
||||
, plot B, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="DD1DAE32817230EF36804A9C244C0341" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BECBC5428CB226A44EB3D9138920F815" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, lowland forest,
|
||||
<date id="D50CFA182E7F0F2D8F5D387228CE7F5E" value="1985-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2D894AA220E55533A4B0ACE4B2C3CA54" value="1985-09">September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D59AAD6E942D68343373966CBA17F7CF">Project Wallace</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4D84B10B308589BABF8290DB7932891E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923049</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="24696AE09D43245DD83F82D01A8AA7F3" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316433</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="259B4CC92FAD89D957186387186A85C3">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="14CF90F8821BE48E31492B051C4012C7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/METAT083-18" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BC9C3857E3CCF54BEA439A0F00661CD3" collectionCode="METAT">METAT 083-18</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(368 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5E97F42DE2D2077621DF29702C68200F" collectingDate="1936-11" collectionCode="NHMUK, DEPAL" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis & Process" country="Indonesia" elevation="274" location="Rangkoenau" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923209, NHMUK 010316434, DEPAL 051-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="322137D42EF3B90A9C4AE5B3DCCFADB6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="309DBA6243FEEFF26655F49CBAE44154" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD3C86CBFE75968133FFA217118D4636" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<location id="4D1F92ECC7FFD5607BFB56CD2AD01E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:4D1F92ECC7FFD5607BFB56CD2AD01E6D" country="Indonesia" name="Rangkoenau" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rangkoenau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A30D342990686B3854F8535B3A05262D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5D08521AA31E92466AE8E17B1E8CC149" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9DEAD49F583A519D935A0CB56FD21CA6" value="1936-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0AC513C8A68BD11ADFE69785D139BAFF" value="1936-11">Nov. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C04BAB9DA8BAE684FCDD29DD735CAFCC">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D1F3DB739E278B791A809C9A716DD591" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923209</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0C5D80E00E573BF4E3AB6149DEE9057B" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316434</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="71950C87E39FF9B2976D5882DF0EA505">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="29596425EC2FBE0AC9C3CFB3128E55E3" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL051-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="91070DA300AA7BFFBECD7BE35E68B455" collectionCode="DEPAL">DEPAL 051-20</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(133 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="461A6AEA84784F2D3E2AF9611AE73B7A" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK, DEPAL" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis & Process" country="Indonesia" elevation="945" location="Koelawi Paloe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923220, NHMUK 010316435, DEPAL 062-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="79C777100B3F5AF8C14D098DE788DA7D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="619F16E4BB926866615D5134B38B2B50" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="271C716BB1D2266398DEC3A9542D3746" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="41D1CCAA36E166C469EABF2370B2CAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:41D1CCAA36E166C469EABF2370B2CAFE" country="Indonesia" name="Koelawi Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Koelawi Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3159F8AD10E74F711C5C5FEB6337EC4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EE82E07F9246A90EF221B619AFFEABAE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1386F6070AAE67889B35DB49441CAEFF" value="1937-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5DCACF61927C9FB14D3CA07354507166" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5D07BAFAFB5D380A5C71D813D2A552BE">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D57E91DA721DDDCFE4B0362AEA09112E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923220</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67A04C141FD7C1D03D7D76013411F2DD" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316435</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA220D9E0B2E66DC65765649A450318C">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="D6BC3A32AF40DE8B255E091A3F67C4F2" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL062-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="71E5B7EFE4FF14A2ADF9D92D04725962" collectionCode="DEPAL">DEPAL 062-20</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(136 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB097797284EDCF2F59FCEB45544B19A" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK, DEPAL" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis & Process" country="Indonesia" elevation="945" location="Koelawi Paloe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923221, NHMUK 010316436, DEPAL 063-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="30B7677B11540301F902FD6B21393E9C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D0FA572D97FF8C1480BFF186C9B048E4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5FE386A6FBAE2543CA323B091C87904B" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="134856B71B425C27E7362270ADFAAAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:134856B71B425C27E7362270ADFAAAFA" country="Indonesia" name="Koelawi Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Koelawi Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="369A2B4F88D5B8C9FE1FD41A2E6D5754" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9288ACE50AAE42EA638C776B3A6B2087" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C4923437CAE301B867E4DFAD87654426" value="1937-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="72C3C6ED5B1627717F7B356BAD8BCB19" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B7C006FCB467BB0984EA1DE4549F947">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="130F9B7070C58548C8D28663805F87BA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923221</specimenCode>
|
||||
; slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F9E67CB8ADB893812F4BD11F64F968D2" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316436</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5C574CB09908DF5CCE83C8AD2AB8BFBF">Process</collectorName>
|
||||
ID
|
||||
<ext-link id="C7AD8EAEB33BF80CF4B1B3547443EC7D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/DEPAL063-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7A753451E051706DA190A14452FE6925" collectionCode="DEPAL">DEPAL 063-20</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(244 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D5D1063084B9C829ECFEEC9C76D4911B" collectingDate="1937-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="1128" location="Lindoe Paloe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219660, NHMUK 010316866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="097ABD88B52477D347FD9FCCD14E3D08" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9B1791A45DB79CCAA5BE2575FC89D5FE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1CE363CB6CD48A5C86360A4725F59968" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5CE7309271E244D9E64F639D463C6F9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:5CE7309271E244D9E64F639D463C6F9E" country="Indonesia" name="Lindoe Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lindoe Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6FABFF39D2889E255DC8C03A701DA5D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FFF64C85DD597147CAE265699AA815F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="86B117B7114DD8566978DE72B0DBA791" value="1937-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4B92E946552CDA0207B7BF214B100093" value="1937-04">Apr. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E9A022A0A1C32E1CC15339FBA3ECA3FC">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2047D09DDD6A5776FEAC7AA506508F40" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219660</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="82E062BD2109325CD0FDFF24A08635FA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316866</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CA0C2A4D5380BDAE093AE2E3BEAD157F" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="823" location="Tompoe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219693, NHMUK 010316848" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="332E21948326A3BBDFB5BB8A439E11C2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3C4582CEFF474AE7EF3E8BEA68A10686" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D8CE37E4B6203FDE2840949BA96CAB2" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<location id="BDE989FCC06D790128AF431E16A47E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:BDE989FCC06D790128AF431E16A47E2B" country="Indonesia" name="Tompoe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tompoe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D877002C229B597C5E3657B1ABBA899A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="731E5E1868A21772639EA65655899B48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="682F738889DB7DAA59BA06B750D07585" value="1937-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4F1CA2D3E1B485499E25B9478FBB661B" value="1937-02">Feb. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7BB21961FC0C2CDA29672B5E4192CE0C">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7329EF8265CB33937FAAC184539FB465" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219693</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C1DE685A41562019947281F77B48BE13" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316848</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0170FC172741818DBCD6E42B46FFDF1D" collectingDate="1985-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" elevation="492" location="Hog's Back' Camp" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219699, NHMUK 014331359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="79AE30FD7960B00E2DA89250111B695B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FC8A69E15E3A165AC1FE230FC5794C4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BC64E8EE983CF15292369E5FC6178160" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="335C505677AF2B6118B5ABAB69AD43A9">Utara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C9460E89E9DF682734BC9AF5E0494532">Dumoga-Bone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<location id="0E1C77594457943856405560CAED9183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:0E1C77594457943856405560CAED9183" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Hog's Back' Camp" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Hog’s Back’ Camp</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B2D97DDC841637B957B6D003C93FA747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:B2D97DDC841637B957B6D003C93FA747" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Lowland Forest" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lowland Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A6C55E547FD442C6479A66B51E546A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" unit="m" value="492.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A1A89AD538141A35DCC5D5A10BEA5542" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" unit="m" value="492.0">492 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E524610CFA78DB6CF9B692C0138EFFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:E524610CFA78DB6CF9B692C0138EFFC9" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Project Wallace" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Project Wallace</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="995CE3D70E7BC936CC3AF025E651C742" value="1985-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E71E36DA6E629BF207B3ED1A385D6177" value="1985-09">September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7E964D0D6F19FCAEE8B43F3E0B8E32EC" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219699</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4CCCD465B813DB5E0265E5B47814696" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331359</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3AE932879A7165B22D618F3F98490" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="945" location="Koelawi Paloe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219658, NHMUK 014331360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="122B40519C9FBADA07D66550F4DB7516" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D7C332B6C5C4E146DCD1B284587AAA65" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3C3C22D29A87BD32DEAD3ADC469BF241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:3C3C22D29A87BD32DEAD3ADC469BF241" country="Indonesia" name="Koelawi Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Koelawi Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="227B71BEE93533F94A70816085341E65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F57F9F613C2724FBAF45DA81F29EEF2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="391FE8D675465FF113EFB8849C4D1E30" value="1937-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="215F9BAD4E401178000DC00007FD0893" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B9329AE16DE2313B7D5F7F4F225C639">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A22399836B69B9569CF4807506600C8A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219658</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CBDE07CBC3604D82F225FDA6957007FE" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331360</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7DB2B959A86F8D5E438E2BD023368ACD" collectingDate="1937-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="1219" location="Paloe" municipality="Loda" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219763, NHMUK 014331362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FDB708508469AD17EF929B66923DBE4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="06FE343AEDE31FD12BFDDD8DA29C6A25" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F455C5C7BC1972166E0256BE75ED4E35" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6E7DE919691BBBDE12F1BD92A2187AB1">Loda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F063F1CB507E7D987518FC1729FA4627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:F063F1CB507E7D987518FC1729FA4627" country="Indonesia" municipality="Loda" name="Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="494ADB02A2FC3FEF6F71D204951EC80E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5CC3E7D226E3663F8858003F7EB7BFCA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CBA12012FEDF545461C959F19E112B03" value="1937-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE8991DFC7D49073E7D7CE02D737AF7" value="1937-05">May 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="85BFFE65E9253FC1CD9E35C3E7A118D0">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8ED231FC4603BB8BFF12184447B04348" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219763</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="820360295CB8C514EC167F7C92CAB43D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331362</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EC950F218EF8B78CE11C1386BB31228D" collectingDate="1937-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="823" location="Paloe" municipality="Tompoe" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923230, NHMUK 014331363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A0E520E3A132023204F2BD4C1A0AAD82" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1863FC2335CF967BA8A45CA8407FC5A3" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E783F78004BB95BEBFE7621133D479AE" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="907EE870C7A181818CFE9BAC1053C37D">Tompoe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="00D8149D4A20DA7F9F2DD13C8BAB7003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:00D8149D4A20DA7F9F2DD13C8BAB7003" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tompoe" name="Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Paloe</location>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A0144DCE935EDDD3A065B2FAC981CCE6" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F17CA6E2AB239CDCACDEB14CA16F5129" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6479C2A8E3A8BB50BFDF0865E53217C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2714FACEA5B40DC29F4DCCA6747C5F8A" value="1937-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="86AD444FF6B9C02CA1D2927472196602" value="1937-01">Jan. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0A2D2B7954803D09D4CADCBB7274655A">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3D887C885CD12BDC6DB6D36D4C3B514D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923230</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="59417149D8952E4B4E81370413B71543" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331363</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="24FC3D2E9AB610536ABF2C5550C54A68" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Project Wallace" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" elevation="664" location="Lowland Forest" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" specimenCode="NHMUK 010923148, NHMUK 014331364" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1605A0546B19949CE57243D30A37F492" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCDE2BE564B5500448FBD4C9029D48CF" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="092690C37F2DD0A7B3385990E598EDB5" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="75AC74FC3F0AAA0B970FCA2ACEC9C38C">Utara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="56FA99E6532371B7C357BBAC565063D7">Dumoga-Bone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="68731592617A79EAB7004E84ECEBA1F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:68731592617A79EAB7004E84ECEBA1F0" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Lowland Forest" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lowland Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="1D1E28FDA63038A0C012CF337EE80B5B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="14BCC8577C3DA9B6C9DEE98706341F6A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0818767F47E71E8A75AC30192529604F" value="1985-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="23771CA15CAD8B4872A6B7AE0AB39169" value="1985-10">October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="33771728FC734060F2E89E29F025E390">Project Wallace</collectorName>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A549E1C2EC34FDA95241CA47472D8A1C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010923148</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="78A8C5448F89567F763227C2981A07C4" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331364</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7E9F2F1B435484EB4C28B6B0F56D365F" collectingDate="1985-10-18" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Mogogonipa & Project Wallace" country="Indonesia" elevation="1008" location="Dumoga-Bone" municipality="Utara" specimenCode="NHMUK 010219701, NHMUK 010316865" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A6369F26293346D4F2D072B5A31C2338" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="041093F9D750EDD02C0C53F81A244BFD" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="09740965AB8573ABECA5EF2E429CEF6D" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4BA4D3C9D9EE2E829BEEA607A276A92D">Utara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C818E7C7EB8A9469E93D6D77155264F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:C818E7C7EB8A9469E93D6D77155264F6" country="Indonesia" municipality="Utara" name="Dumoga-Bone" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Dumoga-Bone</location>
|
||||
NP,
|
||||
<collectorName id="45B7B29B51F5CF2EBB02334551FB1876">G. Mogogonipa</collectorName>
|
||||
summit
|
||||
<quantity id="235DAB3CE1B48F8C6E86A21243BB73FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" unit="m" value="1008.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8B0F5EA44197169A53C54FC34D582948" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8BAA299BC9F180CF379229D08FFD33EA" value="1985-10-18" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CCE4D72314C0D835B267FF20ED127337" value="1985-10-18" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-18">18–20. x. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2A8A14F5B4D463E4C7B128D6B6A03E0F">Project Wallace</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3D2B08AFC6C4C74BE0DEB20627A769C6" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010219701</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2EFCE7167E4B941359ADA82E71BA4C20" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316865</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="73A5A98E8D1B555BF44F4AB539120CF7" collectingDate="1936-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" elevation="274" location="Rangkoenau" specimenCode="NHMUK 013698481, NHMUK 014331361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DE39FFDB7FCC810ACB85EC54A87C7A94" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<location id="71C0E920831E39A77C2180E971F25BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:71C0E920831E39A77C2180E971F25BCC" country="Indonesia" name="Rangkoenau" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rangkoenau</location>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="62CCF0C29E86A16C5E5746F92BE0C08E" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3F40E6818CFA1DB4D2715CF7D6265FB8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="225773DB5BA48E7B22868423A28F3E2E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CDB835BB3CB7B32E1C23E278AE2CF1FD" value="1936-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="14547E835E42E1CCFAFB8EB39A63D778" value="1936-11">Nov. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D92643094EEDC0CCCABC7D9389F6797A">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
, specimen no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6AE4636EE48B65DC2ED9995403424C38" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013698481</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="90BDC6F2C1CBF87B93A79AC9DED2E07E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014331361</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80C9D7B2131B66552B52CE31D0DF70C2">
|
||||
<heading id="C26573E95F99CA41CE8C2DFFAB72DB23" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61977197D8DE9E155B55E5CD00C32E3C">
|
||||
This species is similar externally to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="616BD0C2746F798E914D226032AF8D2D" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digiticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70A1A00FEFA56062BD21E7B4FF244AFC" italics="true">T. digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D92B49816256D6883714586E13BA8CC" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digiticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C1E07385707F54221D2F2DE16A22702" italics="true">T. digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the apex of the forewing is slightly more angulated and the terminal line terminates prior to the tornus. In the male genitalia the distal margin of the valva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8505B1D4F9B225C5F15117624ADDB1B4" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEC46B09626879AAB60EF146D1664D57" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost straight, the apex is pointed posteriorly but not projecting and there is a small process towards the basal margin, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5021DB820CB9EF8AE056338495FD34E" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digiticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3502099379FB19F0618B70103D85EB70" italics="true">T. digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the apical margin is strongly concave, forming two distal lobes, the posterior lobe long and digitate, the anterior lobe smaller and curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36FC70F05C32F67B89372D47F4EC2427">
|
||||
<heading id="0EF7B124A19B5FB8D92FFB89318597E1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED773AE6A5B07285DDBA3ADCBA8A4868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CC17D98D5FA87B60C48D1CE56F5E7" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3F0FA2C94565A00C7F20F41FF94D4E9" captionStart="Figures 4–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–21. Dorsal images of Topiris spp. 4 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, holotype ♂ 5 T. candidella, Sarawak, leg. A. R. Wallace, ♂ 6 T. candidella, Brunei, ♂ 7 T. cinderella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 8 T. ochrotincta sp. nov., holotype ♂ 9 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 10 T. sericella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 11 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., neotype ♂ 12 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), comb. nov., paraneotype ♂ 13 T. salva, ♂ 14 T. albogrisella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 15 T. lacteella sp. nov., paratype ♂ 16 T. madonna sp. nov., holotype ♂ 17 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype ♂ 18 T. sampitella (Lvovsky, 2014), comb. nov., holotype ♂ 19 T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 20 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype ♂ 21 T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures4-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269568">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="51A3A851CB6D4E3171A4A379D35D68B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="2AB8051386DDDBE38E680C4F88C69D38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" unit="mm" value="18.75" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.5">17.5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="14F4013BF6EEAB612E48CB248AA39C84" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons white with small area of ochreous scaling laterally; vertex with small tuft of white scales projecting forward at base of antennae with thick tufts of long white lamellate scales projecting sideways and diagonally from sides of the vertex, overlaying in part a collar of broad white scales projecting posteriorly from anterior margin of prothorax; pilifers short with small tuft of dark bristles; maxillary palps white. Labial palps long (3 × diameter of eye), strongly recurved, basal segment covered in fine ochreous scales, second segment longer than third, strongly curved, white, third segment almost straight, covered in appressed pale ochreous scales. Haustellum with basal half scaled silver white. Antenna ¾ length of forewing, bipectinate, scape thickly scaled, white at base and on much of dorsal surface, otherwise dark cream, flagellum with pectinations for ¾ of length, apical portion filiform, basal flagellomeres scaled dark cream on dorsal surface, otherwise black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="60CA72EA4BBF6585E80635303732D221" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: white with metallic reflections, tegulae short, white; femur of foreleg pale ochreous; tibia and tarsus dark brown intermixed ochreous; moderate tibial epiphysis; mid legs and hind legs white, hind legs with thick tuft of long white scales with metallic reflections. Forewing broad, costa gently rounded at base, otherwise almost straight, apex rounded, termen almost straight, tornus slightly rounded, hindwing broad and rounded; glossy white, unmarked except for small line of dark brown scales at the base of the costa to ~ 1 / 5 and a dark brown terminal line commencing just prior to apex and terminating after tornus; dorsal patch sometimes visible. Hindwing as broad as forewing, white with a faint terminal line near 1 + 1 A. Ventrally, forewing with brownish grey scaling between costa and Sc on the forewing, veins lined with brownish scales, terminal line also present though not as distinct as the forewing, hindwing white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53D2442CF6DAB3CA4298ABA66D334D8F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8769DAB1D333E4E00D355CD0ED5D823B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to male, slightly larger, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="6BF49B47FC2ABA16608C9ED3ABE56015" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="BFF5734E46FA139F0E4F6D27A2B06FEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, antenna filiform throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80C61E3C129D9DF017D0DA87C7B087AB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2100537C96E5D50D466FA859378D6066" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABCC16869B773222B67E2D71BC250614" bold="true" italics="true">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
White with white anal tuft. Tergal spines on posterior part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44087E057832D3EF8DB4D118E71EC195" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3CBFAD8EE2B568EDEA16297593D83D72" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7; weak sclerotisation of part of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99C3CE138B19DECB97EC7870916F8B10" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
8 and sternites. Apodemes slightly curved, venulae slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CE7F561F53E024B5B9264A43C7275B4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D076007DC36CF2DD368042897BD4FD1D" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68FAF07999631039AC4ECA747419542A" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">45 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C77CE62F04301A32A1E69ADC278C0ACB" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 40–47. Male genitalia of Topiris spp. 40 T. albogrisella sp. nov. A paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316437 B holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316356 41 A, B T. lacteella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316362 42 A, B T. madonna sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316357 43 A, B T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 44 A, B T. thunbergella sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316361 45 T. albidella sp. nov., A holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 B paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 46 A, B T. digiticosta sp. nov., holotype, slide no. NHMUK 010316355 47 T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, lateral, slide no. NHMUK 014331360. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269571">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus anteriorly broad, anterior margin of dorsal surface weakly emarginate, lateral edges tapering towards posterior apex. Gnathos not fused medially and with two narrow, strongly sclerotised lateral posterior projections. Tegumen band broad, strongly arched, lateral extensions of tegumen longer than width of tegumen band. Vinculum long, robust, U shaped, base substantially projecting anteriorly beyond base of valvae. Saccus large. Juxta with broad V-shaped base plate, anellus lobes broad, tapering. Valva broad, slightly tapering distally, costal margin almost straight, setose ventral membrane from costa confined to inner half of valva, small ridge along anterior margin, distal margin almost straight, pointed posterio-apically, a small, slightly sclerotised process close to angle of distal and saccular margin, saccular margin curved towards base, otherwise straight, long thin ventral sclerite postmedially, projection attaching to basal part of saccular process. Sacculus as broad as valva, longer than broad, with scattered setae. Saccular process arising from distal part of sacculus, commencing medially in valva, straight and narrow, setose for> 1 / 2 length with brush of long bristles apically. Aedeagus long with long, recurved, filament-like distal projection and pointed distal thickening, with small sclerite postmedially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5903D05A4B8B69D0BD63613EEEC1FEA" captionStart="Figures 66–77" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 66–77. Topiris and Athrypsiastis, pre-genital abdomens and selected genitalia characters (enlarged) 66 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331344 67 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 68 T. meyricki sp. nov., holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316359 69 T. cinderella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316448 70 T. albidella sp. nov., aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 014331359 71 A. phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910 holotype, aedeagus, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 72 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), antrum, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 73 T. salva (Meyrick, 1932), corpus bursae, slide no. NHMUK 014331352 74 T. albidella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316354 75 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316358 76 Athrypsiastis phaeoleuca Meyrick, 1910, holotype, uncus and gnathos, slide no. NHMUK 010316398 77 T. cinderella sp. nov., holotype, vinculum, slide no. NHMUK 010316400. Scale bars: 2 mm (66, 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures66-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269574">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bulbus ejaculatorius long with two coils and large broad hood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38983A20F46184E43FABBE18437C0F55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64584283A989F117CB0ACB4FBFACCA1" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B94C5EA6E38EFA2AA1A9868A85C02D" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 57–65. Female genitalia of Topiris and Linoclostis spp., wing preparations 57 Topiris candidella Walker, 1863, slide no. NHMUK 014331340 58 T. schneeweissella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316451 59 T. salva Meyrick, 1932, comb. nov., slide no. NHMUK 014331352 60 A T. albidella sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 010316865 60 B corpus bursae imaged during preparation 61 Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick, 1908, type, slide no. JFGC 7678 62 T. candidella, Brunei, slide no. NHMUK 014331889 63 Athrypsiastis cheesmanae sp. nov., paratype, slide no. NHMUK 014331890 64 T. salva, forewing venation slide no. NHMUK 010316844 65 L. gonatias, type, forewing venation, slide no. JFGC 7678. Scale bars: 2 mm (57–61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.119155.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269573">60 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales short and broad, apophyses posteriores 1 ½ × length of apophyses anteriores. S 8 with posterior and anterior margins medially recessed. Ostium small and circular. Antrum long, straight and narrow, sclerotised, melanised, and strongly scobinate almost throughout. Ductus bursae long and thin, anteriorly coiled around posterior part of corpus bursae, posteriorly thin and membranous, anteriorly finely scobinate. Corpus bursae large and elongate, without signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOFCK" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A2C7C5419E4548ADA78BC1BE42E6F2">
|
||||
<heading id="BC8CF969E941F541BD52F344F80DD580" reason="title">Biology and early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A73DCBF5FB516CE383E23249E74D3D39">
|
||||
Early stages are unknown. The Dumoga-Bone specimens were taken at light at night. The species has been found in February, March, September, October, November, and December in forest habitat from
|
||||
<quantity id="DB4F67D2AF92478EF73E310263122966" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5730C4269AF15FF130BBAFA653EFFD9B">
|
||||
<heading id="E02788E40B5B388295E1F00A73EC8EF4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0AD513988167E2D96B591D785E08884">
|
||||
Known from the area around Palu in the late 1930 s and from the Dumoga-Bone National Park in the mid- 1970 s. Both are in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="09D6B6F872A25CCE97744881AE8F916E" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D45FC28E87A12206217C6858E0FA4CA5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYFCK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="343E969D9F2A0D6BB56FD7399209ABCE">
|
||||
<heading id="1B459008FEE029A8AFF48A988E2EA710" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F505690D1D6B08A936290839EB0D1CFB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62F01EFAF003643CA75F6B35526463C4" italics="true">albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
— from
|
||||
<emphasis id="236799499445B2BA8C5A37AEA78752E0" italics="true">albidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(lat.), white. The adult moth of this species is almost entirely white in colour. The epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECGCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="191E869CDEBB12390ABB18802344B825">
|
||||
<heading id="9672735664089B025BB123E5FD56DAED" reason="title">Additional material examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="508572EBD06E01CDB12D40B0490F3CA3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="79BC5ED83B8DD3AE4BA56C5FCCBF8F8C" count="57" type="male">57 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
): •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="568A07A9BE90AB3D46701B24A265254C" collectingDate="1936-11" elevation="274" location="Rangkoenau" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="56336B393E41CD1F770A847BB46C0AD2" count="24" type="male">24 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2DD278B21873BB935D8ADBDAEE86167F" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<location id="CFBC8EA20983D93D9AAF9618CD1A1F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:CFBC8EA20983D93D9AAF9618CD1A1F87" name="Rangkoenau" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rangkoenau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="963E2F5D5D419D4347B3B2C0115ED2EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D33210D5AF6A4982CD34B5CD1EFB8046" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5EE410D9E328341B87AD7B8500C7B6D1" value="1936-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9A34BD8515C8538EF2FC0646640529BA" value="1936-11">Nov. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="89019903ACA12CFCE3BF7DB85A10F209" collectingDate="1936-12" elevation="549" location="Rangkoenau" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="32AFC9CC4584DA5C2FC8A844C7AAFA37" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B5703ADA0AAF317DFC7D10F42D644D47" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<location id="11327B500ED62BB8EB09AD982ADCE3F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:11327B500ED62BB8EB09AD982ADCE3F3" name="Rangkoenau" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rangkoenau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F57CFF77347AA24C5C242210876A3163" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EE6768A13F62D9006E6437C13E3EE8C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CCC45B3F50ADED6F51F8B69CF8658FA1" value="1936-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="317AEAF23F8B0B1950A1235AA6F9862E" value="1936-12">Dec. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E68D0342581A63C042C4E2056B6A2CD8" collectingDate="1937-01" elevation="823" location="Tompoe" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D6DD8C345AC386658BE27538AA55D65B" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="15EB3A9E5EFC684DA03C4B74A4CD7FF5" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G
|
||||
<location id="8C3307A8CCE8A9AA56405FCAF062CC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:8C3307A8CCE8A9AA56405FCAF062CC0E" name="Tompoe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tompoe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9799C4B6AFC1738E7485D5DB3CF50CA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1AF80B07BF1DC367ABC34CEBC885D61E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E6603C6966EBDCFA9197025225FEE0EF" value="1937-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7E6023CAAD6BCA80CB2D5EF585906A07" value="1937-01">Jan. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5E8EEC7BC5F98E2F6BAD68674385EC63" collectingDate="1937-02" elevation="823" location="Tompoe" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="559B06136B244FB8250F7DEA9C80CB27" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A2CB6077C685E9679D5CDB167CAC0B9A" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, G
|
||||
<location id="E796B26DA3415E2208A235D01666726A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:E796B26DA3415E2208A235D01666726A" name="Tompoe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tompoe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FDAAAAA7F8B9EDB02327C5748A37E548" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="08202C8624479582F3FCB8955FE24A38" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="574AFCA7888DEEF20417C29954FC2D26" value="1937-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FB08A53C6D3512F0D2B6F983C38477D7" value="1937-02">Feb. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C255E6156CDAF02129D8BFD6E83D6755" collectingDate="1937-03" elevation="945" location="Koelawi Paloe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D26FD724DB3613120CFF37D0B3CA0078" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866085F30AE3EE1FBAC2EBD458C2D71B" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="92B2F0D00A7803A47DA83FD26B06424E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:92B2F0D00A7803A47DA83FD26B06424E" name="Koelawi Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Koelawi Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="572054007F73ABA2EDBEB7D4765F67B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FACBF60D021AB46133F196E57583A69E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="46E105CBC50E1B750AF31D8238B5A281" value="1937-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="63192E69CA49904B9740FCBCD2D8F7E5" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0224CFD9F7CF59DCCF73BA8151C52389" collectingDate="1937-04" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" elevation="1128" location="Lindoe Paloe" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E0E5A283377BA7252BAE44EE92ED04B" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="342FB6A112D52E32AACF5D598BCB78F8" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AF41C223967F252D577DC94459642945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:AF41C223967F252D577DC94459642945" name="Lindoe Paloe" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lindoe Paloe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="340ADAD64231FE331A6CE5CC616E1DDD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9A406D3A48840F68E86034CF840F6CE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3700 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="184BAC0CA3A4FD18F6FF81AB1ECF494C" value="1937-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="74486389C9D29ED412BAB6F38C30295B" value="1937-04">Apr. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (all
|
||||
<collectorName id="835C982FF282DEDC59956D9D50D89854">J. P. A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="33C64E1958609DD694ACA5AE2A7D4ECC" collectingDate="8. ii. 1985, 7. 9. 1985" collectorName="J. D. Holloway" country="Indonesia" location="Dumoga-Bone National Park" municipality="Utara" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="610AA1586B3F8B8F7340840118861D33" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDC8FD2B6985E906BA160DDDA908D133" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2660AF22E12B0CDC347B3D4726D75402" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ECD91D1FDCC92FF0D72C00C55DDE0557">Utara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="641D4AF9AC37A9A17360F9B163195F69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:641D4AF9AC37A9A17360F9B163195F69" country="Indonesia" municipality="Utara" name="Dumoga-Bone National Park" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Dumoga-Bone National Park</location>
|
||||
, 7 /
|
||||
<collectingDate id="235D7D0E69112787C20EABA704712655" isEnumeration="true">
|
||||
<date id="3146A502B116B65472C3BFCE99582C8B" value="1985-02-08">8. ii. 1985</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BF2BFB00EE5286C719C485F965071B9F" value="1985-09-07">7. 9. 1985</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8EE9FC08D7711154A481AAE7F5CE697A">J. D. Holloway</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4639FB33D9793BABBE8637D346B3C92" collectingDate="1985-03" collectingDateMax="1985-09" collectingDateMin="1985-03" collectorName="The" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" location="Project Wallace" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C871A98D892B51A88E39551CA7D02AD5" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BFF514C554282B85B6FC9F59D4E0BDF" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="05F3AB5B10AEDE3AC3AFE3D13E3B3063" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9C39149216FA8B1061852634917B223F">Utara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="143E57B6DC5FB3121BE64A345936CF52">Dumoga-Bone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E3E9804F37CF012B561FC28F0492D803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:E3E9804F37CF012B561FC28F0492D803" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Project Wallace" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Project Wallace</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C790DF975876802A010540094B38C08A" value="1985-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB8D9125C21CEF684E1342BCB21CDE04" value="1985-03">March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D16E8F750BC784FA3A042940219F150E" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2EE502CAC5D96BA4C75FDD115653D570" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8C54C85B4E510FDB8AC409575AE28152" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D294D32ED6C9C9A87DF38121BE66061D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:D294D32ED6C9C9A87DF38121BE66061D" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Utara" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Utara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B78CD00ABE597D9F8B3A67A33CAD2485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:B78CD00ABE597D9F8B3A67A33CAD2485" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Dumoga-Bone National Park" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Dumoga-Bone National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9F42EBD9D1C3BF69F3D42C23853683D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F38414BA1E5CE09AC770954CBDEA85:9F42EBD9D1C3BF69F3D42C23853683D3" country="Indonesia" county="Utara" municipality="Dumoga-Bone National Park" name="Project Wallace" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Project Wallace</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9BAAF410E6F05CB01A6FDD9ACD8E7795" value="1985-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5D80FA2BDFF01B75D6F7017DB26B7941" value="1985-09">September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D862D1C6857D921DD1EDC3E4D402916">The</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B0A1DC3FD4D4E0B1506133D0C85986C" isOtherTypeStatus="true">additional material</typeStatus>
|
||||
was not examined in detail and does not form part of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F365457B5160983A20E13474B62BCB5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHGCK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0352972AB9CCEA0D7D1908E227B337FE">
|
||||
<heading id="C3F869A3032BD1681CBDC9FF5F056D93" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBE01DC8ADF758FC884C83E304477F9F">
|
||||
No full
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENGCK" xlink_title="mitochondrial gene">COI</abbrev>
|
||||
sequences were obtained from any specimen. Short sequences of 133–368 bp were obtained from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FFD1F6E9A188E53C4D37FC67502FCB8A" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(two failure tracking, three next generation sequences). Specimen nos.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FC2F7F36D8EC97F3B38CB545D19A9A0" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923048 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CE341815C44D52B0685141E4AD762362" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923049 produced sequences of 339 and 368 bp respectively. These specimens were both taken in 1985. Specimen nos.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12644591390FC58ADDED347C58CEB287" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923209,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009BD6BF4CD4962B36B3FC2707ED656E" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923220 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0B753E5C6FB58A3B0B76E04A7C5CB5CC" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923221 (taken in 1936 and 1937 respectively) were submitted for next generation sequencing and produced sequences of 133 bp, 136 bp and 244 bp respectively. Sequences for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="282E8A6B18B9C7F0DA0669AE98474BCC" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923220 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B60F16760B2EC6A4F88B62A1167AC8E2" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923221 are almost 3 % pairwise divergent from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3297FFE94907BD6267DE6E275F4261B" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923048 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5E8A196A1512CDEE6138CFE7B852059F" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010923049. All these specimens are males. Their external characters are the same. Each specimen has been dissected and their genitalia are indistinguishable. We have included all these specimens within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A93C6B6F2AEDFB084086EAB9D1496BD" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0474573356C2A0CB1CC83465699542F6" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of the identity in their morphological characters and the substantially incomplete information from their sequences. It remains possible, however, that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="896ECA0FC531A90425FA258289CC4ABC" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3DA8454FEF108B5F56F334C80CB0E5" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains a species complex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="204F8106C6ADE8D37954C46B94192263" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digiticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="133611E1D568DBA0B71101790F549A19" italics="true">Topiris digiticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is externally cryptic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AC01427753C93CCBE232F81E448FAB" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="852E002063643C7B166964372EF37493" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although its male genitalia are readily distinguishable. We have therefore included all the additional material which appear to be this taxon on external examination, without dissection or sequencing, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3CD493C24ACC465A73DBCBEF4B7475" authorityName="Sterling & Price & Lees" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Topiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE4CA6600C127AB06A53EDEF3317CC4E" italics="true">T. albidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not included this material in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DDB6DAFC6EA1C2BD62E13DDD53E331DF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
292
data/FA/66/18/FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852.xml
Normal file
292
data/FA/66/18/FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||
<document id="BD0B0C873B7CDA0DE21422E171E694FF" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031" ID-publisher-id="146031" URI-arpha="A9B6FE2E-DA5D-5048-8501-7E7D3BF2E940" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112040175" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meng, Qingfeng, Diederich, Paul, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Ertz, Damien, Wang, Xinyu, Saichana, Natsaran, Hyde, Kevin D., S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika & Fu, Shaobin" docDate="2025" docId="FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 277-298" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/146031/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Lijiangomyces laojunensis Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="A9B6FE2EDA5D504885017E7D3BF2E940" masterDocTitle="Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1741112854273" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AC37307EEFBEF32E4C49A8D1DC6D16D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96821157EE6B52DDF3182F09E6DFC3D2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="926DB12B3AFAEEB6FB441E444C3BEF4A">Lijiangomyces laojunensis gen. et sp. nov. (Mytilinidiaceae), and Sclerococcum stictae (Dactylosporaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0D62B36713361ED9BE9E1E02B18F78EF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2440268D178DC7031FF4E61DA0C25A25">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DABE989C8F8FA375B16DDD369356F68A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="319B8502DF18E57DA41C68CFC0300230">Meng, Qingfeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="867C112C7D6E04DA68E4EAC28FC6DA19" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9814-8238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="54C2E3F7E5CD743D1AF772EEE45E4909">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="62B8638CA72A9892C47C5F58B63637D8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A2D2CC75EF2EFBE54E448015DDC0B5CE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="94ED63F3AAA735F2738BD7BA484C1AAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BFC67EDE9BF76DD36317BC323DC6C174">Diederich, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF153597963AA94CCF5DEF23D06B0018" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0357-7414</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3EFF64E0622D57A10F65405409948D9B">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1D70A94B01DA7049A866FB0E8FC7D47" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7954249AE0493CFE995E4FE4D621530C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="10BBF78F5998DB697E779DADB5A47A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41A409F99C8E54D4998B9B526EC494B8">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5156300B3EC7F46F606142E44F5EAFA9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8091-4579</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="20E7BB43818426CFB8A6CD3D6713645D">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1E8A406F43FEC236E64E5ED8A46F55EB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="02CF6DDCA88FC627E242E704393945AC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="48B91AC4E1DFCB67C58CA0F78D4E2FAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7BDE103943B3A6CCA52F31D7D1A27D16">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC0A0B24E104F265B35511BE175D5FB2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8746-3187</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="120C1E10B77649E2BAA3C936A912D71C">Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5ACE8E0A65E085210B68FD4469AB542" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="30ED13AF35EA3E8BED2D03DECE1A3540">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C11D195981266AE5AAC60618CF225CC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B257B5956BD6340CD86540397EFE6D84">Wang, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6743988AB810A1B28177F9E87A72166" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2166-6111</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2493A134110A1A463A60D93234EC497A">Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L - 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="12B38341EEC172B8FC6E7EAB95BCACD7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="370CDBED6CCF8D7ECFF1488B41A8B1F3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C319432B1C4BBA96FBC43B9695117220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F687553F1F810A7DF4A0BB9960915433">Saichana, Natsaran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C7AF461CC1E6BD4E581B0B03A8D3083" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4357-7980</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C1DA9128C24DA8017F749F81DC114DC5">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B79BD6D41206CBD181049809344E3B79" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="202DEFB92E0D52899573E9E2286CABE1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B9015581A6A1AF9246BC03F4787F4C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E1B646E87A50C7686AF022F214F6CB5C">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F23D06ADFC4AA72BEA05D34ED4E2578" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3407C384057ECC3B2C9B7614F4ADE63F">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6A38A2AA69BDE48BBDA639B9EF442361" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="92CD467117285FA789504DDE5F335BDB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A039740346E6A5116A34EF34C522EF1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE27B308ED77E07495AE40966B328086">S. Jayawardena, Ruvishika</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C87B08D321D7E6B91878832B430B88D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7702-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F73E3B346BE67F20276521D832101DD">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service Général de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique, rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="69EE38251496C892968332EFF198764F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="45A439BBB833D4BEDEA2D05835692CA4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E1B9BAFD57E96D64312E8D948A57D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="621AFD4D62CE42D05E514F04A0F9A133">Fu, Shaobin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02187D18A850F17FF2C72FFA05DF44EE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9932-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EF0402ADD743EDE75F6388015F31437C">School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 563000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10CA2701CAC3F039EFCB5B652811C69E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E83F49A23A2EBB3EA4ED25130C3B739E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9479B129E361925F1B05EF88182C22B6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3FB98C11F953E79E0263B813CEBFDC18">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2C54468171C3720F388C0F7E69177ABE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="765FF0D7A30F96C0EF88669B80086283">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C2FC61FB016AAF16795D185060592C42" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="828957C7B0E941053E2B0E1B557D07EA">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1F1717071047AEB71B52CF2748B0D9D0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6CE9F3E856413C81EA9DE56C2C8CC5AE">114</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F6DFBACBD9DF8D3A385EC779CF86EF09" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4D0628E4A42CDE563FF0E0D5D9EEB404">277</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4FBF830A78135E551E11E625EE4E8CC6">298</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8E2FE0A9936FF16BC8FD5D7D1D590704">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="32E9EFBE0A8F996DC657268420BF0A53" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852" ID-arpha="FA6618B1-0759-52D9-9A44-16136E928852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6618B1075952D99A4416136E928852">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="645F3B284C57B0B53BC1B9D81309AD2E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3FC6F04D742F32584946F2214963599">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="603BCEC142463B86C6E8B1098D1B2661" authority="Meng & Jayaward." authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laojunensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA37E961B3C263E8C1E3C9DFBC96ED9" italics="true">Lijiangomyces laojunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Meng & Jayaward.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2593036CFEA468BD3CF3D9DE0B108C10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5340854DB7F7738AA89559E0D6FA439C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="569CF4387225E1CD4124977BFFB7DEE6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B196B25877E21E67FDAF39F4FFFA460" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lijiangomyces laojunensis sp. nov., (KUN-L 88703) a, b habitat c – e ascomata (arrows) f – h section of ascomata in water i – k asci in water l, m asci in IKI n paraphyses in water o – u ascospores in water. Scale bars: 500 μm (e); 200 μm (f, g); 50 μm (h); 25 μm (i – n); 10 μm (o – u)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269352">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEAC9A2C6897AB149D8966911325275C">
|
||||
<heading id="70BF662D59A3189B2537F82376EDA87F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F8AFFBE17E2983C376B055C7DCFB19">
|
||||
The species epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0B14C4DF14F28FCF28B23A8332A8F45" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laojunensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E6D501490A261999994340977078E4" italics="true">laojunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="055AB6456B082582DB6256B2BCA92463">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality “ Laojun Mountain National Nature Reserve ” in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9DF7D595D98AF8D513C6B32518A92E35" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B58B793627ACBB404EC4F11764207A5C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F1DB6B46E0DE25D7B419CE17E3620F63" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.146031.figure3" ID-arpha="A4E03954-EA86-547A-B48D-B7C18C276088" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269352" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F92128785844CC83BC6C32C71EB807C8">
|
||||
<label id="1B03F7F5C0A35692A367AA5CA003796F">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A1E53ED091E499F051E3E028E35F0E6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED3A1E78C9B8DCE3F60A617538A869B7" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laojunensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C61E76459D594754C89ABC18CAC08B3" italics="true">Lijiangomyces laojunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C15BE0C805B890F9DD7D97B677A0F0EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<named-content id="D46E7014846837C730E86BCB398D8DE9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88703)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D94E56D033091D5704E6FD177583BAF" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="459E76C83CC369C4AF62685DF70EAAD4" bold="true">c – e</emphasis>
|
||||
ascomata (arrows)
|
||||
<emphasis id="433EF389150ADC16C71559857F42B355" bold="true">f – h</emphasis>
|
||||
section of ascomata in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF02B24BBD224340C74DA95E89E23E5" bold="true">i – k</emphasis>
|
||||
asci in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBAC52E47F0D413395CC4ECEBFFED343" bold="true">l, m</emphasis>
|
||||
asci in IKI
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB4409B5832797F9C8EBECB059B735F5" bold="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
paraphyses in water
|
||||
<emphasis id="64ADC5D02C81B7C4687D8EF81FC1E54F" bold="true">o – u</emphasis>
|
||||
ascospores in water. Scale bars: 500 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FD2B0818013D1EEB4FDDF1F0B4B9AEA" bold="true">e</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D0238F4A8CF1805D760ECFD0FDEA134" bold="true">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FE79F3EAE8282847528AD7C7D2F5696" bold="true">h</emphasis>
|
||||
); 25 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="431BABDD8BD80458B26534055FF9D446" bold="true">i – n</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3343A3B2C250BB6378D85E99A55A16D7" bold="true">o – u</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQBK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5842CE60AAF76FDD1F8AE1E04FB7742">
|
||||
<heading id="B8646EF2673ED2CC16E75A6C89271977" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="02A7F215D75FF08D73BF2BD99735889C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95BDB6C48005864E3F99B025760A0850">
|
||||
<named-content id="43089F2CF09227B86324771EF6234FC1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88703.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2079C5C52F07DEDCB87AEEBC9C5CE37">
|
||||
<heading id="F61FF13B3E87AB1A6169940EDDE65CE3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5AC7EB7A000CBB5CFB0417AC63DB39F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79921DB4E9C566EE985B20DCBC7BF6CF" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82F0DFDA4FEEA32583A97AA77BF70D84" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="281DE6F058402EC183E3D856D253AD38" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
hysterothecia, (0.8 –) 0.88–1.05 (– 1.1) × (0.4 –) 0.47–0.78 (– 0.8) mm (x – = 0.97 × 0.63, n = 10), superficial, solitary, dispersed, sessile, non-stromatic, obovoid to broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded, with a broadly open or slit-like disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BB2DB6725763F616D8409FA3340192E" bold="true" italics="true">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
black, vertically erect, fragile, with a yellowish-brown, slightly depressed disc surface appearing below the rim of the lateral wall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB42EB552EB2E1C852E644C4AB3C8F1A" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
70–100 μm thick, carbonaceous, black laterally and apically, transitioning to grayish near the base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="317D89A28169F0A6863410847C0DB61F" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
350–400 μm high, hyaline to slightly yellowish, densely packed with hamathecium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBDD69650E6C04AA22FF3071F3D4A411" bold="true" italics="true">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
1–2 μm wide, unbranched, hyaline, non-anastomosed, non-septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2733A9792F79E5BDFB985A6E55DBF6DF" bold="true" italics="true">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
35–50 μm thick, slightly yellowish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D5BFC5B29880E9C1927829CB673D896" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
(120 –) 122.6–168.7 (– 190) × (13 –) 13.4–16.5 (– 18) μm (x – = 145.7 × 14.9, n = 10), bitunicate, 8 - spored, elongated to clavate, rounded apex, without apical thickening of ascal wall, K-, I-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7945F542E39D5B1DD80123DBF7E960B2" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
(20 –) 20.9–28.8 (– 37.5) × (9 –) 10.1–15.4 (– 17.5) (x – = 24.8 × 12.8, n = 30) μm, K-,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="96132688D988DF68CCFFC83B3C364668" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ reddish brown, then turning to dark blue, uniseriate, arranged obliquely and parallelly, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, fusiform to ellipsoidal, aseptate at immature, becoming muriform at maturity with 4–7 transverse septa and 1–2 longitudinal septa, sometimes slightly constricted at the median septum, rounded at the ends in aged ascospores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="39FB1620F665C7F7A5F7F6B0AFFCAC85" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMSBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F243837EF99C81786353174D909F6280">
|
||||
<heading id="A57C3A7B746855765BB37B48BA5CD092" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6561AF972D12258A56F36186D72E3E0">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17EF6BF86FEF965A12D480904E7A1423" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8A5A95556C869D412A3372F7479D2517" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Lijiang City, Laojun Mountain National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="446061362EBE07DB6FA6AC57C7260DDC" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.65">26 ° 39 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5920F385B80EF2A9F767CBB2FDCED4DD" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.71667">99 ° 43 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F256DCBCD979BD16A07B45B2AAAD1362" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev., on the bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37F6D0DDDE3040E195E43B2C0FB1925B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D14FF79B48931843386B96611E87EB" italics="true">Abies fabri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="100D3D89DCF12D339EE3A06D688A1534" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="BBD3C79E8B224C940F6BC5774FB2E340" value="2022-04-10">10 Apr 2022</date>
|
||||
, Qing-feng Meng, ljs- 52 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="243D416DAF9AC79402C0FC71942A69F7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<named-content id="B47BD416D15AF1F427DA24E6B1696D9A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Lichen Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany">KUN-L</named-content>
|
||||
88703).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGTBK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="379515726D4531E05251B8CCD1B38D9A">
|
||||
<heading id="D99B6EC64C3EDF6726E8447BCC986811" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD9A3A8F956CA87F79E8283A99C15CE9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531FFE53C0298F7C3935262A4DEBFC84" authorityName="Meng & Diederich & Thiyagaraja & Ertz & Wang & Saichana & Hyde & S. Jayawardena & Fu" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Lijiangomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laojunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBA49B2D5917D2EB512416E4752A4441" italics="true">Lijiangomyces laojunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="035B59B24640EAA4CD23E85F1A239EFD" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Ostreola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="consociata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="904CBEAAC65EFA80503BE2B52F6D8746" italics="true">Ostreola consociata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6001FC16E47B30E9F17D4AC32B7D4122">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAF17C79331A69006747604A2246245" baseAuthorityName="Darker" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Ostreola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4DEC7575B596ADCD533CD4834E9A4FF" italics="true">Ostreola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CB501E27EBC16D770DAFD52BAE0EF67" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Ostreola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B23A2BA3D26050A9ACD2D6D8700FF6B" italics="true">O. sessilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in having cylindrical asci and uniseriate muriform ascospores. However, the new species is distinguished by its ascomatal morphology, which is broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded with a widely opened disc, in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDCD2209FAB3F3017929AA1E6BA6DEA9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDBF0C9AB4B1186B77DFE17B1BFE65B8" italics="true">Ostreola</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have conchiform to hatchet-shaped ascomata with a narrow slit-like opening. Furthermore, the ascospores of the new species are hyaline and larger in size (20.9–28.8 × 10.1–15.4 μm), in contrast, brown and smaller ascospores (14–22 × 6–8 μm) are the characteristic feature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B22A6B258D7E42F1441B553782C091" authority="(Darker 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Darker" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Ostreola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BA7EA5650CA4DEB5CCEEBA7BAD994AB" italics="true">Ostreola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60C7B434A1BF3DFFD7D1D10640407B4F" DOI="10.1139/b63-120" author="Darker" firstAuthor="Darker" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pagination="1383-1388" refId="B7" refString="Darker GD (1963) A new genus of the Lophiaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 41 (10): 1383–1388. https://doi.org/10.1139/b63-120" title="A new genus of the Lophiaceae." volume="41" year="1963">Darker 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF369AB108632BED4024B30CA5046B7C">
|
||||
Phylogenetic analysis places this species as a sister clade to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B24E59C0D505379C3DEE13484C96CF" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9078C8A4E52210994809CA786E723A30" italics="true">Mytilinidion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, it can be distinguished by its obovoid to broadly shell-shaped or irregularly rounded ascomata (vs. globoid to obovoid, erect, conchate, or dolabrate), and hyaline and muriform ascospores (vs. hyaline to dark brown and transversely septate) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB455DFC3469C76C3FE3AC463E54A701" DOI="10.1016/j.mycres.2008.12.001" author="Boehm EW & Schoch CL & Spatafora JW" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pagination="461-479" refId="B4" refString="Boehm EW, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW (2009 b) On the evolution of the Hysteriaceae and Mytilinidiaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) using four nuclear genes. Mycological Research 113 (4): 461–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.12.001" title="On the evolution of the Hysteriaceae and Mytilinidiaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) using four nuclear genes." volume="113">Boehm et al. 2009 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E44910319AA85D29EEC6289941F519A" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/8" author="Jayasiri" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayasiri" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="803-837" refId="B26" refString="Jayasiri SC, Hyde KD, Jones E, Peršoh D, Camporesi E, Kang JC (2018) Taxonomic novelties of hysteriform Dothideomycetes. Mycosphere 9 (4): 803–837. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/8" title="Taxonomic novelties of hysteriform Dothideomycetes." volume="9" year="2018">Jayasiri et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
131
data/FC/97/8C/FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901.xml
Normal file
131
data/FC/97/8C/FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="40AC6E643D1FAEBB025B8CA169136E52">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968386" ID-arpha="FC978C6E-891B-5D57-9558-1439A5FC9901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5854F7EF6E219683054CE372BB765BF2" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="1D0ECE53A05B630B20865406F9051B43">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCBF23165340FF3BC245824CF77C1FBE">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="78F5DE2DA85D41C6C3BA32EB1D61B28D" ID-CoL="9M67H" authority="Frisvoll, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, Part" authorityName="Frisvoll, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, Part" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="svalbardense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC4D7AA2C7C0E0CDE5AD5716842D0987" italics="true">Plagiothecium svalbardense</emphasis>
|
||||
Frisvoll, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, Part
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0226CFB9FBCBC9D2D94424254D981376" author="Frisvoll, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, Part" journal="Bryophytes" page="103" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="198" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C3A31112A8E26869881364DB67A43B44" journal="Bryophytes" page="103" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="198" year="1996">Bryophytes 198: 103. 1996</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO2BI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D0C7AE1ADD1F3C5AAA2001CE3E065C9">
|
||||
<heading id="9118CD4A967E15589ED93D0B2BF03E2E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48C0550FB7D731F7BBF1C62E2F6D91BA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F6CB49C8F78BAA5146482208E05406CE" collectingDate="1974-07-22" collectionCode="W, A, TRH" country="Norway" county="Christian Michelsenfjella" elevation="50" location="Krossfjorden" municipality="Kollerfjorden" specimenCode="B- 19481" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5693842F7D499148F6F0AB0F9249A8FF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A08A7CB9864564A94F5656DBFCF92EA3" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Svalbard,
|
||||
<location id="AB6188E58421910294D4168596F4BC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC978C6E891B5D5795581439A5FC9901:AB6188E58421910294D4168596F4BC87" country="Norway" county="Christian Michelsenfjella" municipality="Kollerfjorden" name="Krossfjorden">Krossfjorden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD705C113208E8C66E505B5D8FBF9DD0">Kollerfjorden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, below a bird cliff in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1A289518D408664AE24C8DEF29D4929C">Christian Michelsenfjella</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C126B7AD5851EF9CF352825C66D6B865" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="26AD8E88DF68D720A98CA6B8345487AD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F1377744414BA831EBBA52722804B3B8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43D6A85C7F1BA3E97EF56D8C9ACCCBAB" value="1974-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2AC33472599E29E693D07C07BDAF1402" value="1974-07-22">22 July 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D93F317197A19587AA3096349659C9" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F6D19F12377748AC9B32228AE0E304B9" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D25AA153E8D4DC3299AF243F7A6E9343" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Frisvoll
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AE1F746B21CBAD65611CE3BFD772EE3B" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="338D8EE8038E2CFEEBD67B9F85A46B49" collectionCode="B-">B- 19481</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="00FA5A92094CBAF4E135D94C9709D115" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8E7A82D371365932F6DF71810D13FF21" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B7A3D94B46AD48724EE5858BBA0590A5" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F53F5AA6B5183C831B468694C5BC3E8" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2BI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12657F0620812CD6CB646A66551ACDA0">
|
||||
<heading id="23EA3362A1F8968C0BEC163A2AD14826" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1853B055D8C094C40A387574C81B14E2">
|
||||
Plants medium-sized, dark green, dull, without metallic luster; stems
|
||||
<quantity id="79763350ADBD93A4C7F641697EA4D634" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, more or less julaceous; leaves concave,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6B2BB400492AA80DDDD7D90B914BD12A" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of leaves: symmetrical and asymmetrical, ovate, 2.4–2.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="582426371AF215019238849BA6844040" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F59DB3B7FE3FDF9ECE78714BEAC989" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selected, most important taxonomic features of Plagiothecium berggrenianum and Plagiothecium svalbardense A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. berggrenianum (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19507!) B, D P. svalbardense (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19481!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269417">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apex acuminate, often gently curved; margins not denticulate near the apex; laminal cells narrowly elongate-hexagonal, asymmetric, 80–120 × 7–10 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FE24B15E322A1B517B61FD7C400B5AF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selected, most important taxonomic features of Plagiothecium berggrenianum and Plagiothecium svalbardense A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. berggrenianum (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19507!) B, D P. svalbardense (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19481!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269417">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation tight; decurrencies of 3 rows of rectangular to quadrate cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F147BACBA0FF221886C9558DBC8326">
|
||||
<heading id="FD76CD15F14C5ADE14F89DABB25E2CD7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64687F825A61BEDC0EA396015ADE98F">
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="03CC078EABF92F1861F158D7E3F287EA" name="Russia">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74A128BA136D91621F2C6CE71EAFE746" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BB10D1BF1A46D2D2E0B667422B96E81" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/FC/BB/B5/FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A.xml
Normal file
192
data/FC/BB/B5/FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="753C0EE3F4F093F6F04340F956B096CE">Wolski, Grzegorz J.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1299200FBEEF04990BC3AD9932E3FD7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1480-8003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD8276DE0EDB74D4BAAD165427498D57">Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:date id="1EB75EC9385F030895F2E4F4FD76BC6F">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BA12A74DC9DF36C82E31F0FAB8EECF6E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8D08C402FF25DC2AC04976B47CB090A9">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4ED7BC6F0104427D1F60C9D434188FEE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06D382A809628884970EFF0D34FB02B8">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AE7F0CC37AB091D0750EAB9622F22EE1" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B25160CD196C516DB467D02086706C64">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="92D877FC4DA024C234EA16B31BA50CB8">102</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AC33ED3E50AFBAADB20E4E167FB00B6E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3611225EB1EFAC453C8BF8B48CAF6914" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14968381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14968381" ID-arpha="FCBBB5DB-4B65-5C56-901E-1641029E1C4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E6A10034E2C94219AD01A9D00FE5500" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="374D186DA87DCD06EB1AD5C708FCF862">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C90470B2C63A6F428BE2DEA92744B21" ID-CoL="4JHHK" authority="Frisvoll, Lindbergia" authorityName="Frisvoll, Lindbergia" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="berggrenianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8F42EEB50E4C21A31E9DF15757F5F62" italics="true">Plagiothecium berggrenianum</emphasis>
|
||||
Frisvoll, Lindbergia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7: 96, f. 2: a –
|
||||
<date id="84AFDBA04378236DEF9B24BE88984600" value="1981-01">i. 1981</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERWBI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6854E83DD00DAD1B4D9436E5E2526E1B">
|
||||
<heading id="E69B82185C935235230888CC7524FF71" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D73720A943AA14A578BB815B0371F93">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13E96B0A183C131F285E61DC4766E948" collectingDate="1974-07-22" collectionCode="W, A, TRH" country="Norway" county="Christian Michelsenfjell" elevation="50" location="Haakonvii Land" municipality="Kollerfjorden" specimenCode="B- 19507" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD6B5592198A6589AA7F72B8921DF466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1A60B619E69A59EE4EF36D8484FB0168" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Svalbard,
|
||||
<location id="5CD1A7DE74DC9EF1EA1CEF6B829EB30C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A:5CD1A7DE74DC9EF1EA1CEF6B829EB30C" country="Norway" county="Christian Michelsenfjell" municipality="Kollerfjorden" name="Haakonvii Land">Haakonvii Land</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="879B60C30425761A69E32C11E8BD3884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCBBB5DB4B655C56901E1641029E1C4A:879B60C30425761A69E32C11E8BD3884" country="Norway" county="Christian Michelsenfjell" municipality="Kollerfjorden" name="Krossfjorden">Krossfjorden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F54779B5A1A2E4F928EA5C376770973A">Kollerfjorden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, below bird cliff in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F495AE3415B4366A3C29794346DFC362">Christian Michelsenfjell</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C77E0F04E6A6FBCB75A162A5C2C33152" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E3FDC7D91B78409C46E78CD5429BDD3C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CE1E9F428CE1EA82FD38623813F251F6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="869A5696D93A77ACE4EA793DF7D20D79" value="1974-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4ABC436469920F4A69A7A2BC06A0AB2D" value="1974-07-22">22 July 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B099AF433A3DC8873F38EAEA1839D5B0" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="998FAC4A9E55F676DDA7326BAE208F72" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="59779AB988A33552055DF2F274DBCA74" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Frisvoll
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6D0806F72E813DC69420AD91DF8DA38" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3FBD69EDE4ACABA634634BCAED64231A" collectionCode="B-">B- 19507</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="022205CA14EDF6EC2C0F42726AD7BF5C" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: C-M- 20077!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0474C9D854AA03B29B1E637B018C5561" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Lilliehöökfjorden, bird cliff in Nilsfjellet
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FDBC2E29921708900CE380EB91D7914" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BB8E2D10F5D069AB8257FF49C7DDC269" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C1DA935BAED4F1F173ED5BF38DE2F91" value="1974-07-22">22 July 1974</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="47BAAB643BC1DC970CEA7B668808BDE9" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Bellsund, Vårsolbukta, by Camp Miller,
|
||||
<quantity id="75EA6FAA51F6AB3D8358FD5534F37291" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="10209F2ABEF295B0CA100E8E64011FD4" value="1980-07-29">29 July 1980</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0CEB2CC80FE6D74544A56FFD130E30C" italics="true">Olsen</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EA33AA925B86FC4337744BCE9CF7929C" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
of Ingeborgfjellet,
|
||||
<quantity id="DB5B83DC335E9D75B1DF6D28C6C61B7F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5034A71A84135B9A57476E645ADEA3BA" value="1980-07-13">13 July 1980</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E90D4B3C9459D56DA4D002273AAF16C" italics="true">Olsen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0ADFC854901007425A98AAF440504CD" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Sjuøyane; Parryya,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FDE9BA995A2F533588368AA6C00EB8E4" degrees="80" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="80.666664">80 ° 40 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, below brid cliff, 1868,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1953E61A1F68CAF44089974E3A987593" italics="true">Berggren</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="341FDCA092C0C300AD1761FC6E93C049" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOXBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B1A4F938A265344EC733833EE91633D">
|
||||
<heading id="E8C25410D82D4924B177386D8B30BF01" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A89CE134F0D79F52001D0AF5804D0F">
|
||||
Plants small, dense, yellowish green to green, glossy, with metallic luster; stems erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="9B65B0A7F0F4788EC5C61A3FE5EE516A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaves very crowded on stem, julaceous, imbricate, symmetrical and very concave, thus the leaves often cracked, plicate, 1.5–3.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="97BDFB6D85A28B68BB9040EF02D746B0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0F7FFA50320CED438B3466BBEF4C55F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selected, most important taxonomic features of Plagiothecium berggrenianum and Plagiothecium svalbardense A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. berggrenianum (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19507!) B, D P. svalbardense (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19481!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269417">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apex acuminate, recurved, hook-shaped; margins denticulate or not near the apex; laminal cells 120–170 × 12–15 μm at midleaf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DFB3920F21EB296B23C5A646CC46746" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selected, most important taxonomic features of Plagiothecium berggrenianum and Plagiothecium svalbardense A, B shape and dimensions of the leaves C, D shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves A, C P. berggrenianum (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19507!) B, D P. svalbardense (from holotype, A. A. Frisvoll, TRH B- 19481!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269417">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cell areolation quite loose; decurrencies well developed, consisting of 3–4 rows of rectangular cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4211DD25939CFC5EB5F464462068A450" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142268.figure8" ID-arpha="6C565C65-CD25-573E-A93D-07D404AFC5C6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269417" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EBCFE17B555D1C4BBD0C7E821EC7D89">
|
||||
<label id="4326961DA9CBA3D8E41DEC6BE032D7D0">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDC70D08C9070AB150AC047B024D59D6">
|
||||
Selected, most important taxonomic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F8EAC2426A54FE1E0AE93A957BAC75" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="berggrenianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA3A2CBD4A6A588BF5BDF7DB1AF4EDD" italics="true">Plagiothecium berggrenianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="115FE5076214E7BE7F05B6619990D287" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="svalbardense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78B8255B7FD7C34B45CEA1A2E0721834" italics="true">Plagiothecium svalbardense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A17DB89D0E243EA0FE9D45E04AB9605B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
shape and dimensions of the leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD80E22F867048A7B66E8A8371596185" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
shape and dimensions of cells from the middle part of the leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE5845A7CEED3A548AC78ABAF06BB746" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99133FBB8976DBE5C73A6D29B75605CF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41F97AD714DE359B5C1FD33495FAC287" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="berggrenianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E99CF9AE6103BE7C51110A429B227A" italics="true">P. berggrenianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B045AC24B9297A23B722B058F91BD88" italics="true">A. A. Frisvoll</emphasis>
|
||||
, TRH B- 19507!)
|
||||
<emphasis id="41C6D31642515DB3B518AA4CC5E9D570" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F419086BF549FE351913E4F338AACE2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA34527212BFDCBB4188A2D78E872769" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="svalbardense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F75457389E9495FDCFB346AE3C3C8B7" italics="true">P. svalbardense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86634F9C2FD4988EB71AFE1AB3A43E65" italics="true">A. A. Frisvoll</emphasis>
|
||||
, TRH B- 19481!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCF9AE04A10712B82937B4F1C62D93B7">
|
||||
<heading id="9A97A3744B0CBA7E5B61C16DA6EC1CF5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75146786054369B9C5A3DE98F55C3B87">
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B57B0D726088B6C1B65AE616577DB25" name="Russia">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8A4EF4A2BBF2E0CC0B46F2DB29DD56A0" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); North America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A592A2925F40FB08020C6C663B70BBCB" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A2F654AB6D9EE307A1E1D5EF3CC8F25B" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue