diff --git a/data/4B/00/19/4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032B.xml b/data/4B/00/19/4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb36ef6d5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/19/4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Anochetus lamottei +n.sp. + + + +Types: 2 ouvrieres completes et une tete isolee, prises dans la savane de Keoulenta, 22,111. Long, (avec les mandibules): 3 a 3,2 mm. Brun de poix, luisant, sur tout le corps. Appendices jaunes. Cotes de la tete et petiole soit jaunes, soit bruns selon les individus. Tete en entier, bord anterieur seul du pronotum et mesonotum ornes de gros points enfonces, espaces de 4 a 5 fois leur diametre. Le reste du thorax et du gastre a points beaucoup plus fins et rares. Epinotum ride en travers, en dessus, lisse sur les flancs ainsi que les pleures. Fine pubescence blanche eparse. + + +Tete plus large que longue au milieu, striee en avant. Les depressions frontales, fortes et lisses, ne depassent pas en arriere le bord posterieur des yeux. Vertex tres arque, ses angles posterieurs accentues. Le scape ne depasse pas le bord median du vertex. Funicule court, ses articles 1 et 8 a 1 1 allonges, les autres plus larges que longs, le 3e egal au 2e (fig. 5). Clypeus ponctue, deprime sur la ligne mediane, son bord anterieur faisant un angle obtus en avant. Thorax singularise (fig. 6) par les deux fortes aretes, terminees par des dents accentuees, qui bordent l'epinotum. Ces dents ne se retrouvent semblables que chez A, grandi- + +dieri FOREL, de Madagascar et Afrique orientale, dont la tete est lisse, l'ecaille elargie en haut et le funicule different. Ecaille grande, mince, son bord superieur simple, plus etroit que la base. Par ses caracteres, +A. lamottei +s'eloigne nettement des autres petits +Anochetus +a antennes courtes ( +A. parvus +, +concinnus +, +punctaticeps +, connus surtout du Cameroun et du Congo). La plupart ont une ponctuation du thorax tres differente, une ecaille elargie ou bifide en haut, une tete mate ou a points moins reguliers. Le plus voisin serait +concinnus Sant. +, mais il est plus grand, a tete jaune, thorax bien moins ponctue, articles moyens du funicule 50 % plus longs que chez +lamottei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c400664203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + +Piper caguanense +W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram + +. +sp. nov +., +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +San Vicente del Caguán +, road to +Neiva +, trail to +Las Morras +, + +1031 m + +, +2°26’30”N +, +74°47’2”W +, + +4 January 2011 + +[fr], + +W + + + +. Trujillo-C. & +M +. + + + +Calderón +1812 + +( +holotype +COAH +!, isotype +HUA +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Piper caguanense + +differs from the morphologically similar + +P. miguel-conejoanum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 287) + +by the scabrous leaves with evident idioblasts vs. smooth leaves without evident idioblasts in + +P. miguel-conejoanum + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. The localities of four new + +Piper +species + +on the east Andes slopes of Colombia, and Ecuador. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Piper caguanense + +. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of infructescence. C. Floral bract lateral view. D. Floral bract view from above. E. Anthers. F. Fruit lateral view. G. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type +W. Trujillo-C. & M. Calderón 1812 +(COAH). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Piper caguanense +. + +A. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and a spike. B. Detail of the leaf base and prophyll. C. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and pubescent spikes and internodes. Photos by W. Trujillo from +W. Trujillo 4133 +(COAH). + + + +Shrub +, +1.5 m +tall. Internodes +5–9 cm +, smooth, reddish, pubescent, with evident idioblasts throughout the plant except on the connective of the anthers. +Prophylls +1.8–2.2 cm +, green, pubescent, caducous. +Petioles +uniform in shape and size along axes, +0.5–1 cm +long, vaginate at the base, smooth, pubescent. +Leaf blades +coriaceous, dark green above, fresh green below, brown when dry, uniform in shape and size along axes, +12–17 cm +× +5.5–8.8 cm +, ovate, blade medially symmetric, base rounded, equilateral, insertion asymmetric; leaf blade pubescent on both surfaces with trichomes (1–) +1.5–2 mm +, scabrous above, ciliate; pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein; secondary veins 4–5 pairs, eucamptodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base; tertiary veins percurrent; apex acuminate. +Inflorescences and infructescences +simple spikes, terminal, erect; peduncles +4–4.5 cm +long, pubescent, green; fruiting rachis +7–9 cm +× +0.2 cm +, fruits densely grouped along the rachis. +Floral bracts +cucullate, triangular when seen from above, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3– +0.3 mm +, glabrous on the adaxial surface, margin fimbriated, forming bands around the spike. +Flowers +with three stamens, filaments +0.3–0.5 mm +long, anthers 0.15–0.35 × +0.1–0.3 mm +long, longitudinally dehiscent, with two thecae, with connective not protruding, glabrate, idioblasts not evident; stigmas 3, +0.05–0.2 mm +long, sessile. +Fruits +rectangular in lateral view, laterally compressed, green when fresh and brown when dry, 0.8–1.2 × +1.2–1.5 mm +, glabrous, partially immersed in the rachis, with stigmas persistent +0.05–0.2 mm +long, sessile. +Seeds +rectangular, laterally compressed, yellow. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Piper caguanense + +is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes towards the Amazonas basin in +Colombia +at +600–1200 m +elevation in Tropical premontane wet forests (TPwf). + + +Habitat and ecology +:— + +Piper caguanense + +is a shade-loving species growing in the understory of well-preserved and secondary forests. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering samples were collected in March. Fruiting specimens were collected in October, January, and February. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species is named for the +type +locality at +San Vicente +del Caguán, in Caquetá where the Caguán river is born. + + +Conservation status +:— + +This +species is known from +four specimens +representing two subpopulations. +The +locations where it occurs are threatened by deforestation and expansion of the agricultural frontier. +The area +of occupancy ( +AOO +) is +8 km +2 +which is small and together with the continuing decline in quality of habitat, suggests that this new species is +Critically Endangered +[ +CR +B2 +a] + +. + + + + +Comments +:— + +Piper caguanense + +exhibits the traits of the + +Radula + +clade which has leaves that are pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein and spikes with bracts forming bands around the rachis ( + +Jaramillo +et al. +2008 + +). After several intents we were not able to obtain ITS sequences for this species, thus, molecular evidence is lacking to confirm its phylogenetic position. + +Piper caguanense + +and + +P. miguel-conejoanum + +are both villous shrubs with long peduncles but + +Piper caguanense + +has scabrous leaves with evident idioblasts whereas + +P. miguel-conejoanum + +has smooth leaves without evident idioblasts. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Florencia +, trail to +Sucre +, + +1076 m + +, +1°47’50”N +, +75°38’50”W +, + +18 October 2020 + +, + +W + + + +. + +Trujillo +& +F + +. + + + +Hoyos +4123 + +( +COAH +!); same locality, + +12 December 2020 + +, + +W + + +. + + +Trujillo +et al. 4133 + +( +COAH +!); same locality, + +24 September 2020 + +, + +F + + + +. + +Hoyos +& +W + +. + + + +Trujillo +039 + +( +COAH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3752f8c84c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + +Piper laperdizense +W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram + +. +sp. nov +. +Figs. 2 +, +5 +, +6 +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caqueta +Florencia +, trail to +Tarqui +, +Gabinete +, +1°52’50.5”N +, +74°40’56”W +, + +2400 m + +, + +4 January 2022 + +[fr], + +W + + + +. + +Trujillo +& +F + +. + + + +Hoyos +4449 + +[ +holotype +COL +!, isotypes +COAH +!, +HUA +!] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Piper laperdizense + +can be separated from related lianescent species + +P. novogranatense +C. DC. (1869: 313) + +and + +P. brachypodon +C. DC. (1869: 327) + +by its pinnatinerved leaves from the lower third vs. leaves pinnatinerved from the lower half or up to ¾ of the blade. It can be differentiated from + +P. dryadum +C. DC. (1891: 221) + +by its glabrous leaves (vs. leaves pubescent). Additionally, + +P. laperdizense + +can be easily differentiated from + +P. ottoniifolium +C. DC. (1866: 213) + +by having pinnatinerved leaves, secondary nerves> 2 pairs, branched from the lower third (vs. leaves plinerved, secondary nerves up to 2 pairs, branched near the base). Finally, + +P. laperdizense + +differs from + +P. cavendishioides +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 85) + +by its leaves with no evident idioblasts, base acute, bracts triangular-cucullate vs. leaves with red-idioblasts evident, base rounded, abruptly acute, bracts rounded-subpeltate. + + +Lianescent shrub +, reaching +3m +high. Internodes +2.5–6 cm +long, smooth, green, glabrous, idioblasts not evident in any part of the plant. +Prophylls +2.8–3.5 cm +long, green to white, glabrous, caducous. +Petioles +(0.5–) +0.8–1.2 cm +long, vaginate at the base, smooth, glabrous. +Leaf blades +coriaceous, green when alive above, almost glaucous below, olivaceous when dry, uniform in shape and size along all axes, 3.3–5.5 × (10–) +11–14 cm +, blade elliptic, medially symmetric, base acute, smooth, glabrous on both surfaces, eciliate, pinnately nerved from the lower third of the midvein, three pairs of secondary veins, eucamptodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base, tertiary veins randomly reticulate, apex acuminate. +Inflorescences and infructescences +simple spikes, terminal, erect; peduncles +0.7–1 cm +long, glabrous, green; flowering rachis +4–6 cm +, fruiting rachis +5–8 cm +long. +Floral bracts +cucullate at anthesis, triangular when seen from above, 0.2 × +0.1 mm +, not forming bands around the rachis, fimbriate. +Flowers +with 3 stamens, filaments +0.4–0.7 mm +long, anthers 0.3 × +0.3 mm +, with two thecae, with longitudinal dehiscence and a glabrous connective; stigmas three, sessile. +Fruit +obpyriform, 1.4–1.8 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, immersed in rachis, glabrous, stigmas 3, to +0.1 mm +long, sessile, light green in fresh material and brown when dry. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Piper laperdizense + +. A. Sympodial branch. B. Adventitious roots at nodes. C. Third order nerves in leaves. D. Detail of infructescence. E. Anthers and connective. F. Floral bract seen from above. G. Fruit lateral view. H. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type specimen +W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449 +(COL). + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Piper laperdizense + +is endemic to the eastern cordillera of the Andes in +Colombia +along the Amazon slope at +2000–2400 m +elevation, in the Tropical montane rain forest (TMrf). + + +Habitat and ecology +:—It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory of montane rain forest. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering specimens were collected in December and fruiting specimens in January. + + + + +Etymology +:—The +type +specimen was collected in the municipality of Florencia in +Caquetá +. The epithet + +laperdizense + +refers to the name “La Perdiz”, which is an old name of the settlement that would later become the city of Florencia. + + +Conservation status +:— + +This species is known from +four specimens +that were all collected in the same population. The location where it occurs is threatened by deforestation. The extent of occurrence ( +EOO +) is +74 km +2 +and area of occupancy ( +AOO +) is +12 km +2 +, which is small, which together with the continuing decline in quality of its habitat, suggests that it is Critically Endangered [ +CR +B1 +a+ +B2 +a] + +. + + + + +Comments +:— + +Piper laperdizense + +has glabrous, elliptic leaves that are +10–15 cm +long and have acute bases and spikes that are +5–10 cm +long. It can be separated from the other morphologically similar species because it is lianescent with smooth and green internodes and petioles. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Piper laperdizense +. + +A. Lianescent habit. B. Sympodial branch, abaxial leaf surfaces. C. Adventitious root at nodes. D. Leaf base and prophyll. Photos of the type specimen by William Trujillo based on +W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449 +(COL). + + + +Key to + +Piper laperdizense + +and related species + + + + + + + +1 Leaves pinnatinerved up to ¾ of the blade............................................................................................................ + +P. novo-granatense + + + + +– Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower third or from the lower half ....................................................................................................2 + + + + +2 Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower third ........................................................................................................................................3 + + + +– Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower half................................................................................................................... + +P. brachypodon + + + + + + + +3 Rachis of the infructescence < +2.5 cm +.................................................................................................................. + +P. dichroostachyum + + + + + +– Rachis of the infructescence> +2.5 cm +................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + + +4 Internodes and leaves pubescent ........................................................................................................................................ + +P. dryadum + + + + +– Internodes and leaves glabrous or puberulent ....................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5 Leaves plinerved, secondary nerves 2 pairs, branched near the base ......................................................................... + +P. ottoniifolium + + + + +– Leaves pinnatinerved, secondary nerves> 2 pairs, branched from the lower third ...........................................................................6 + + + + + +6 Leaves with red-idioblasts evident, base rounded, abruptly acute, bracts rounded-subpeltate.............................. + +P. cavendishioides + + + + + +– Leaves with no evident idioblasts, base acute, bracts triangular-cucullate .................................................................. + +P. laperdizense + + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Florencia +, +Gabinete +, near Caqueta Huila border, km 39 along old road +Florencia-Guadalupe +, + +2400 m + +, +1°52’50.5”N +, +75°40’56”W +, + +29 August 2020 + +[fl], + +W + + +. +Trujillo +& +F +. + + +Hoyos. +4103 + +( +UMNG +!); + + +same locality, + +13 December 2020 + +[sterile], + +W + + +. +Trujillo +& +F +. + + +Hoyos. +4131 + +( +COAH +!, +UMNG +!). + + +Old +road +Florencia–Neiva +, +1°52’7”N +, +75°40’14”W +, + +2070 m + +, + +13 December 2020 + +[ +Fl +], + +W + +. + +Trujillo +et al. 4142 + +( +COAH +!, +HUA +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAA427CFF28FCAFFAA6DC13.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAA427CFF28FCAFFAA6DC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39df583398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAA427CFF28FCAFFAA6DC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +59010 +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +7f76643f-f707-4f79-9525-8f65324f242c +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + +Piper oteguanum +W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram + +., +stat. nov., nom. nov +., +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +7 +, +8 +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Río Orteguaza +, + +2 August 1926 + +, + +G + + + +. + +Woronow +& +S + +. + + + +Juzepczuk +6364 + +( +holotype +ILL +!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + + +Piper cajambrense +var. +caquetanum +Trel. & Yunk. + +, The +Piperaceae +of northern South America 1: 27. 1950 + +. + + + + +Shrubs +3 m +tall, loosely branched. +Internodes +8–10 cm +long on monopodial axes, +5–7 cm +long on sympodial axes, smooth, light green in fresh specimens and yellow when dry, glabrous, idioblasts not evident in any part of the plant. +Prophylls +not developed. +Petioles +(8–)12–15(–17.5) cm long, margins vaginate for ½ to +4 +/ +5 +of the length of the petiole, glabrous, slightly canaliculate. +Leaf blades +uniform in shape and size along all axes, (32–)35–48(–53) × (16–)20–(33–) +37 cm +long including the basal extension, elliptic, base cordate, inequilateral on both monopodial and sympodial axes, sinus closed, with one lobe (5–) +7–9 cm +long and exceeding the other, the longest lobe rotundate and fully overlapping the petiole, the shorter one rotundate and shorter than the petiole, base insertion symmetric, blade basally and medially symmetric, glabrous on both sides, coriaceous, pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein with one or two minor veins along the distal third, 6–7 pairs of secondary nerves, festooned brochidodromous, the three or four proximal pairs diverging between the base and the lower third, the fifth and sixth pair diverging from the distal third; higher order veins reticulate, apex acuminate, leaf blade fresh dark green above, light green below in living material, light yellow to olive green when dry. +Inflorescences and infructescences +simple spikes, terminal, pendulous; peduncles 6–7 × +2–3 mm +, glabrous, light green; rachis (27–) +33–43 cm +long; fruits sessile, densely arranged. +Floral bracts +cucullate at anthesis, triangular to rectangular when seen from above, 1.8–2.1 × +0.7–0.9 mm +, forming bands around the rachis, fimbriate. +Flowers +with four stamens, filament +4.1–4.6 mm +long, anthers 0.5 × +0.2 mm +, with two thecae, with longitudinal dehiscence and a pellucidly dotted connective; stigmas three, on a +0.4–0.7 mm +long style. +Fruits +drupes, pyramidal, apically obtuse, 2.4–2.6 × +1–1.3 mm +, immersed in rachis, papillate to rugulose, with aristate, +0.6–0.9 mm +long style, 3–4 stigmas to +0.6 mm +long, glabrous, black when dry and light green in fresh material. + + +Taxonomic history +:— + +Piper cajambrense +var. +caquetanum +Trel. & Yunk. (1950: 27) + +was published by +Trelease and Yuncker (1950) +based on a specimen from the municipality La Montañita on Río Orteguaza, department of +Caquetá +in +Colombia +( +G. Woronow & S. Juzepczuk 6364, +ILL). Based on examination of the original herbarium material and new field collections made in the vicinity of the +type +locality, we provide morphological and molecular evidence that suggest + +P. cajambrense +var. +caquetanum + +should be treated as a separate species. It can be distinguished from the typical variety, + +P. cajambrense +var. +cajambrense + +, +in having glabrous leaves and petioles without epidermal warty outgrowths. The geographic distributions of the two entities are distinct; + +P. cajambrense +var. +cajambrense + +occur in the rainforests of the Pacific region of +Colombia +below +50 m +elevation, whereas + +P. cajambrense +var. +caquetanum + +, +here elevated to species as + +P. oteguanum +, + +occurs in the premontane forest and foothills on the Amazonian slope of the Andes.Apart from our own collections from +Colombia +, it is also known from two locations in +Ecuador +. Since the epithet “ + +caquetanum + +” is already in use as + +Piper caquetanum +Yunck. (1957: 530) + +, a new name is presented. The new epithet, + +oteguanum + +, honors the Otegua indigenous people who inhabited the headwaters of the Orteguaza River in Caquetá, and from which the river derives its name. The Otegua lived in the region during the 16th century and the Spanish conquest. The +type +specimen of this species was collected in a locality on the Orteguaza River. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Piper oteguanum + +. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of papillae on leaf abaxial surface. C. Petiole on sympodial branch. D. Petiole on monopodial branch. E. Detail of infructescence. F. Floral bract adaxial view. G. Stamen. H. Detail of the anthers and connective. I. Fruit lateral view. J. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on +W. Trujillo & C. Malambo 2406 +(COL). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Piper oteguanum + +A. monopodial and sympodial branches and inflorescences. B. Detail of flowering spike showing long filaments and stigmas. Photos by William Trujillo based on +W. Trujillo 2075 +(COAH). + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Piper oteguanum + +is distributed along the Amazonian slope of the Andes of +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, at +600–1500 m +elevation in the Tropical premontane wet forest (TPwf). + + + + +Habitat and ecology +:—It is a shade-loving species in the understory of well-preserved and secondary forests. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering specimens were collected in February, August, and October and fruiting specimens were collected in May, July, and October and. + + + + +Conservation status +:—This species is known from eight collections representing three subpopulations. The locations are threatened by deforestation and expansion of the agricultural frontier. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is +2695 km +2 +and area of occupancy (AOO) is +20 km +2 +, which, together with the continuing decline in quality of its habitat, suggests that it is Endangered [EN B1a+B2a]. + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +:— + +Piper oteguanum + +belongs to the +Macrostachys +clade, which is a group of shrubs or treelets with sheathing petioles 2/3 or entire length on monopodial and sympodial branches, pinnately nerved leaves, and mostly long inflorescences with densely arranged flowers forming bands around the rachis, flowers with four long stamens ( + +Jaramillo +et al. +2008 + +). + +Piper oteguanum + +together with + +P. obtusilimbum +C. DC. (1905: 105) + +, + +P. marsupiiferum +Trel. (1936: 189) + +, and + +P. cochleatum +Sodiro (1905: 203) + +form a monophyletic clade with strong support ( +Figure 1 +, BS=99). Species in this subclade are distributed in northwestern Amazonia in +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +. These taxa have a strongly asymmetrical leaf base, with one side of the leaf forming a pronounced lobe that overlaps the petiole. + +Piper oteguanum + +is distinct from the others in having glabrate leaves. Furthermore, our phylogenetic reconstructions shows that + +P. cajambrense + +, from the Pacific coast of +Colombia +, is not closely related to these Amazonian taxa ( +Figure 1 +). On the contrary, + +P. cajambrense + +shares a recent common ancestor with other species distributed in the Pacific lowlands of +Colombia +such as + +P. spoliatum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 118) + +( +Figure 1 +, BS=85). + + +Comments +:—The four species in the +Macrostachys +clade to which + +P. oteguanum + +is related have stylose fruits and long stigmas. + +Piper oteguanum + +differs from + +P. obtusilimbum + +and + +P. cochleatum + +in having glabrous leaves and it differs from the similar + +P. marsupiiferum + +in having smooth leaves vs. bullate leaves. + + + + +Key to + +Piper oteguanum + +and related species in the +Macrostachys +clade + + + + + +1. Leaves bullate........................................................................................................................................................... + +P. marsupiiferum + + + + +– Leaves smooth....................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Abaxial leaf surfaces, petioles, and internodes glabrous............................................................................................... + +P. oteguanum + + + + +– Abaxial leaf surfaces, petioles, and internodes pubescent .................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Peduncles +4–5 cm +long, rachis> +8 cm +long ............................................................................................................... + +P. obtusilimbum + + + + + +– Peduncles +2.5 cm +long, rachis < +5 cm +long ................................................................................................................... + +P. cochleatum + + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + + +COLOMBIA + +: +Caquetá +Belén de los Andakíes +: +Parque Natural Municipal Andakí +, + +La +Mina + +, +Las Verdes +canyon, +1°37’50”N +, +75°54’23”W +, + +730 m + +, + +1 February 2017 + +[fl], + +N. Castaño + +et al. 9322 ( +COAH +!). + + +Florencia +: Trail to Sucre, Finca campamento +Sucre +, +1°46’52”N +, +75°39’5.1”W +, + +1050 m + +, + +5 July 2012 + +[fr], + +W. Trujillo + +& + +C. +Malambo + +2406 ( +COL +!); + + +El Caraño +, +Las Brisas +farm, +1°44’14.7”N +, +75°40’35.3”W +, + +1116 m + +, + +18 October 2013 + +[fl], + +W. Trujillo + +et al. 3007 ( +COL +!); + + +El Caraño +, +Las Brisas +farm, +1°44’14.5”N +, +75°40’35.4”W +, + +1100 m + +, + +10 May 2012 + +[fr], + +W. Trujillo + +& + +O. +Perdomo + +2075 ( +COAH +!, +COL +!); + + +El Caraño +, trail to +Quindío +, + +550 m + +, + +16 July 2014 + +[fr], + +W. +Trujillo +et al. 3183 + +( +COL +!); + + +El Caraño +, trail to +Sucre +, + +1076 m + +, +1°47’5.8”N +, +75°38’50.5”W +, + +8 July 2014 + +, + +W. Trujillo + +et al. 3189 ( +COL +!). + + + +ECUADOR + +: +Napo-Pastaza +, between +Tena +and +Archidona +, + +9 October 1939 + +[fr], + +E. Asplund + +9176 ( +NY +!); + + +Napo +, +Misahualli +, along +Misahualli river +, +1°02’S +, +77°40’W +, + +12 August 1990 + +[fl], + +B. Bennett + +4489 ( +NY +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAD4261FF28FA10FE75DA7F.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAD4261FF28FA10FE75DA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8517f3da741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFAD4261FF28FA10FE75DA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + +Piper rubrifolium +W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram + +. +sp. nov +., +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +9 +, +10 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, Florencia, trail to Tarqui, +La Ruidosa +ravine, +1°52’8”N +, +75°39’40”W +, + +2027 m + +, + +16 July 2014 + +[fr], + +W + + +. + +Trujillo et al. 3139 +( +holotype +COAH +!]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Piper rubrifolium + +is closely related + +P.sabaletasanum +Trel. &Yunck.(1950: 104) + +, + +P.spoliatum + +(1950: 118) and + +P. cajambrense +. + +It differs from + +P. cajambrense + +and + +P. spoliatum + +in having smooth internodes and petioles (vs. internodes and petioles with epidermal warty outgrowths in the latter). It can also be easily differentiated from + +P. sabaletasanum + +by its smooth leaves vs. bullate leaves in the latter. + +Piper rubrifolium + +has young leaves that are red on the underside, another trait that characterizes this species. + + +Shrub +to +4 m +tall. Internodes smooth, green to red, glabrous to puberulent, idioblasts not evident in any part of the plant. +Prophylls +lacking. +Petioles +uniform in shape and size along all axes, +4–6 cm +long, vaginate along their entire length, smooth, glabrous to puberulent, green to burgundy colored. +Leaf blades +chartaceous, brown when dry and red when fresh on the underside in young leaves, 12.5–16 × +29–37 cm +, variable in shape along axes; on monopodial axes, blade ovate, medially symmetric, base lobate, with lobes +1–1.5 cm +long, symmetric, and not overlapping the petiole, sinus open, equilateral, basal insertion symmetric; on sympodial axes, blade elliptic, medially symmetric, base auriculate, lobes asymmetric, the shorter lobe +0.7–3 cm +long, the other lobe +2–2.2 cm +longer, the longer one partially overlapping the petiole, sinus closed, inequilateral, insertion symmetric; leaf blade smooth, glabrous to puberulent on the abaxial surface, eciliate; pinnately nerved from the lower half to 3/4 of the midvein; secondary veins 4–5 pairs, festooned brochidodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base; tertiary veins randomly reticulate to percurrent; apex acuminate. +Inflorescences and infructescences +simple spikes, terminal, erect; peduncles +3–4 cm +long, glabrous, green; flowering rachis +9–14 cm +and fruiting rachis +25–28 cm +long, fruits densely grouped along the rachis. +Floral bracts +cucullate, triangular when seen from above, 0.6–0.8 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, glabrous on the adaxial surface and margin, not forming bands around the spike. +Flowers +with four stamens, filaments +0.8–1.2 mm +long, anthers 0.10–0.16 × +0.08–0.12 mm +, longitudinal dehiscent, with two thecae, with connective not protruding, glabrate; stigmas 3, +0.03–0.07 mm +long, sessile. +Fruits +one-seeded berries, globose, 2–4 × +1.8–4 mm +, glabrous, partially immersed in the rachis, with stigmas persistent, +0.03–0.07 mm +long, sessile, green when alive and black when dry. +Seeds +ovoid, dark brown. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Piper rubrifolium + +. A. Sympodial branch with a spike near the apex. B. Fruit lateral view. C. Detail of the infructescence. D. Floral bract from above. E. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type specimen, +W. Trujillo et al. +3139 (COAH). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Piper rubrifolium +. + +A. Sympodial branch showing abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces. B. Abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces, petioles and a young spike. C. Fruiting spike. Photos by William Trujillo from the type, +W. Trujillo 3139 +(COAH). + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Piper rubrifolium + +is endemic to the eastern cordillera of the Andes along the slopes towards the Amazon basin at +1500–2000 m +elevation, in the Tropical montane rain forest (TMrf). + + +Habitat and ecology +:—It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory of rainforests. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering and fruiting specimen were collected in July. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name + +Piper rubrifolium + +is derived from the Latin +rubrum +meaning red and +folia +meaning leaves, referring to burgundy color underneath on young leaves. + + +Conservation status +:— + +This species is known from +three specimens +representing two populations. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation and expansion of the agricultural frontier. The extent of occurrence ( +EOO +) is +398 km +2 +and its area of occupancy ( +AOO +) is +12 km +2 +, which, together with the continuing decline in quality of the habitat, suggests that it is Endangered [EN +B1 +a+ +B2 +a] + +. + + +Phylogenetic relationships +:— + +Piper rubrifolium + +belongs to the +Macrostachys +clade ( + +Jaramillo +et al. +2008 + +). In our phylogeny this species forms a monophyletic group with taxa known to occur in the +Chocó region +, + +i.e., +P. spoliatum +, +P. sabaletasanum + +, and + +P. cajambrense + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Comments +:— + +Piper rubrifolium + +is red on the abaxial surface of immature leaves and mature petioles, the petioles and internodes are smooth without epidermal warty outgrowths, and the leaf base has short lobes which are the most important characteristics that separate + +Piper rubrifolium + +from similar species. + + +Key to + +Piper rubrifolium + +and related species in the +Macrostachys +clade + + + + + + + +1. Leaves bullate........................................................................................................................................................... + +P. sabaletasanum + + + + + +– +Leaves smooth....................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Petioles with epidermal warty outgrowths .........................................................................................................................................3 + + + +– Petioles smooth (without epidermal warty outgrowths)................................................................................................ + +P. rubrifolium + + + + + + + +3. Leaves oblanceolate, narrowed to the base ...................................................................................................................... + +P. spoliatum + + + + + +– +Leaves broad–elliptic, wide at the base....................................................................................................................... + +P. cajambrense + + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Florencia +, trail to +Campo Hermoso Alto +, 3rd tunnel, +1°44’56”N +, +75°44’36”W +, + +2037 m + +, + +19 March 2020 + +[sterile], + +W + +. Trujillo & + +L. +Sandoval 4029 + + + +( +UMNG-H +!) + +. + +Putumayo +, +Mocoa +, road +Sibundoy-Mocoa +at +El Mirador +, +1°04’11”N +, +76°44’41”W +, + +2000 m + +, + +9 July 1998 + +[fl], + +H + +. Mendoza & + +F. +Quevedo 6035 + + + +( +HUAZ +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fae2ea50a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + + +Piper cuniculorum +Trel. & Yunck. + +, The Piperaceae of northern South America 1: 234. 1950 + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +, +Colombia–Ecuador +border, near the confluence of the +San Miguel +and +Conejo +rivers, + +300 m + +, + +J + + +. + + +Cuatrecasas +10906 + +( +holotype +US +!, isotype +ILL +!) + +. + + + + += + + +Piper papillicaule + +Trel. & Yunck. + +, +The +Piperaceae +of +northern South America +1: 224. 1950. +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +, +Colombia– Ecuador +border at the intersection of rivers +San Miguel +and +Conejo +, + +300 m + +, +J. Cuatrecasas 10917 +( +holotype +US!, isotype COL!) +syn. nov. + + + + +Comments +:—In the The +Piperaceae +of northern South America ( +Trelease & Yuncker 1950 +) both + +P. cuniculorum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950:234) + +and + +P. papillicaule +Trel. & Yunck. (1950:224) + +are described as having leaves that are less than +20 cm +long, pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein, and glabrous on both sides. Both species were separated from other species in the diagnosis and the key by the combination of having 4–5 secondary nerves on each side, bracts peltate and short-fringed, and +10 cm +long spikes. In addition, other characters are shared by the two species, for example, both have glabrous leaves, discrete papillae on the internodes as seen on +type +specimens, even if not mentioned in the description, and they are pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein, their spikes are +2–4 mm +thick × +10 cm +long and their fruits are obpyriform with sessile stigmas. Detailed examination of the +two type +collections revealed their similarities except for the length of the internodes ( +2–6 cm +long in + +P. papillicaule + +vs. +1.5–3.5 cm +long in + +P. cuniculorum + +), which is a character that varies with age of the branch or the nodes. Additionally, the +type +specimens of both + +P. cuniculorum + +and + +P. papillicaule + +were collected at the +Colombia +– +Ecuador +border at the junction of the rivers San Miguel and Conejo. Our conclusion is that there are no consistent morphological characters that justify a separation of two species, and thus + +P. papillicaule + +is synonymized under + +P. cuniculorum + +. Since both names were published in the same publication, we selected + +P. cuniculorum + +as the accepted name because it has the most complete +type +specimen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species is distributed along the slopes of the Andes towards the Amazon in +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, at +300–1100 m +elevation in Tropical premontane wet forests (TPwf). It is a heliophilous species that grows along roadsides. + + +Additional specimens examined +: — + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Florencia +, near +Universidad de la Amazonia +, +1°36’23.45”N +, +75°39’59”W +, + +270 m + +, + +14 September 2009 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Alzate +8 + +( +HUAZ +!); +First +bridge in urban area, middle basin of +Hacha river +, 1°38’707”N, 75°36’978”W, + +318 m + +, + +28 March 2005 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Blanco +et al. 267 + +( +HUAZ +!). +Puerto Rico +, trail to +San Rafael +, +Buena Vista +farm, + +1340 m + +, +1°54’21.7”N +, +75°15’40.4”W +, + +23 March 2002 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Díaz +et al. 370 + +( +COAH +!); +Trail +to +La Estrella +, +Pensilvania +farm, + +550 m + +, +1°56’14.5”N +, +75°12’32.3”W +, + +22 March 2002 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Correa +et al. 3040 + +( +COAH +!). +San Vicente del Caguan +: +Road +from +Neiva +to trail to +Campanas +, + +725 m + +, +2°33’50”N +, +74°45’26”W +, + +04 January 2011 + +, + +W + + +. + + +Trujillo +et al. 1801 + +( +COAH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14260FF28FE99FBFEDDEE.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14260FF28FE99FBFEDDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c145fd5c491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14260FF28FE99FBFEDDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + +Piper mituense +Trel. & Yunck. + +The +Piperaceae of northern South America 1: 382. 1950 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +COLOMBIA +: +Vaupés + +, + +Mitú, + +200 m + +, + +14 September 1939 + +, + +E +. +Pérez Arbeláez +& +J +. +Cuatrecasas +6810 +A + +( +holotype +US +!) + +. + + + + += + +Piper metanum + +var. +villibracteum +Trel. & Yunck. + + +The + +Piperaceae +of +northern South America +1: 343. 1950 + +. +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Meta +, +Mitú +, at +Vaupés +boundary, + +200 m + +, + +14 September 1939 + +, + +E +. Pérez-Arbeláez & +J +. Cuatrecasas 6810 + +( +holotype +US!). +syn. nov. + + + + +Comments +:— + +Piper mituense +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 382) + +was described from the collection +E. Pérez Arbelaez and J. Cuatrecasas 6810 +and + +P. metanum +var. +villibracteum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 343) + +was described from +E. Pérez-Arbelaez and J. Cuatrecasas 6810A +. The two collections were made at the same locality and on the same day. The protologue of + +P. mituense + +highlighted: “the villous twigs, pinnately nerved, oblong-elliptic leaves, and short spikes with substylose ovaries characterize this species”, while for + +P. metanum +var. +villibracteum + +the authors note: “Differs from the species in having somewhat less pubescent twigs, slightly thicker leaves, and with the floral bracts rounded and densely long-fringed”. In addition, + +P. metanum + +is remarkably different from the +variety because +it has spikes +4–6 cm +long and erect (vs. spikes +1–1.8 cm +long and pendulous). The protologues do not recognize the similarity between the two taxa discussed here. After a detailed examination, we conclude that there are no notable morphological differences that allow considering the +two specimens +as belonging to different species, for which reason we propose to synonymize the variety + +P. metanum +var. +villibracteum + +under the species + +P. mituense + +, giving priority to the species name. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Piper mituense + +is distributed in the Amazon of +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, at elevations below + +500 m +. + +It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Albania +, trail to +Florida +1, +El Porvenir +farm, + +13 March 2010 + +, + +W + +. + +Trujillo +et al. 1358 + +( +HUAZ +!). + + +Florencia, trail to Sebastopol, + +5 September 2010 + +, + +L + +. + +Zúñiga +02 + +( +HUAZ +!); + + +Center Macagual, Monitoreo research station, + +30 June 2008 + +, + +M + +. + +Correa +et al. 6648 + +( +HUAZ +!); + + +San Martin, trail to El Venado, +Macagual Research Center of Universidad de la Amazonia +, + +246 m + +, +01°29’59.3”N +, +75°39’21.9”W +, + +30 September 2011 + +, + +M + +. + +Correa +7120 + +( +HUAZ +!). + + +Milán: Bombay, La Juansoco canyon, + +230 m + +, +1°13’54.9”N +, +75°29’30.3”W +, + +18 September 2007 + +, + +W + +. + +Trujillo +et al. 713 + +( +HUAZ +!, +COAH +!) + +. + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +, Añangu, south bank of Río Napo + +95 km +downstream from Coca + +, + +246 m + +, +0°32’S +, +76°23’W +, + +4 July 1985 + +, + +H + +. + +Balslev +et al. 60620 + +( +AAU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E.xml b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a18988d372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/87/4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149 +maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego +0009-0007-5970-8598 +Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598 +diegoalextoro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balslev, Henrik +0000-0002-7101-7120 +Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120 +henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-11 + + +601 + + +3 + + +263 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4 +1179-3163 +8141856 + + + + + + + +Piper morelianum +Yunck., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift + +51: 532. 1957 + +. +Fig. 11 +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Morelia +, + + +300 m + +. + + +K + + +. + + +Sneidern +, 1195 + +( +holotype +S +!) + +. + + + + += + + +Piper calanyanum + + +var. +sardinanum +Trel. & Yunck. + + +, +The +Piperaceae +of +northern South America +1: 67. 1950. +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, +Florencia +, +Cerro de La Sardina +, + +500 m + +, +J. Cuatrecasas 8900 +(US!). +syn. nov. + + + + +Comments +:—In The +Piperaceae +of northern South America, Trelease and Yuncker published + +P. calanyanum +var. +sardinanum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 67) + +based on a specimen collected at Florencia in the Department of +Caquetá +, +Colombia +, giving the following diagnostic characters: “subshrub, +1–2 m +tall, upper leaves +4–5 cm +wide × +15–18 cm +long, lower leaves to +7.5 cm +wide × +20 cm +long, upper petioles short and winged by the decurrent blade”. Detailed examination of the +type +specimens of + +P. calanyanum +Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 66) + +and + +P. calanyanum +var. +sardinanum + +, the latter species has long apiculate spikes, a character not shared by the typical variety + +P. calanyanum +var. +calanyanum + +. Yuncker described + +P. morelianum +Yunck. (1957: 532) + +based on a specimen collected at Morelia in the same Department of +Caquetá +, +Colombia +, approximately +20 km +to the southwest from the +type +locality of + +P. calanyanum +var. +sardinanum + +. In the diagnosis, Yuncker recognized in + +P. morelianum + +the morphological similarity with + +P. parapeltobryon +Trel. ex +Gleason (1931: 356) + +, and he pointed to the following differences: “but differs in its leaf shape and acute to obtusish rather than wedge-shaped base and with the petiole vaginate to the blade.” These differences are notable, but Yuncker missed the similarities of + +P morelianum + +with + +P. calanyanum +var. +sardinanum + +. When examining the +type +specimens for both taxa they share the persistent petiolar margin, a decurrent leaf base on the petiole, secondary nerves irregularly spaced, prophylls +2–2.5 cm +long, and long apiculate pendular spikes. Specimens of + +P. morelianum + +, that we collected in the Department of +Caquetá +over the past few years, were all found in the understory and at forest edges, and they all had red peduncles and adaxially lustrous leaves. Based on this collective evidence we conclude, that + +P. calanyanum +var. +sardinanum + +should be treated as a synonym + +P. morelianum + +. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Piper morelianum +. + +A. Sympodial branch; showing adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and spikes. B. Infructescence with redwine colored peduncle. Photos by W. Trujillo from +W. Trujillo 1086 +(COAH). + + + + +Piper calanyanum + +and + +P. morelianum + +are part of the + +Peltobryon + +clade ( +Fig. 1 +, +Jaramillo et al 2008 +), a group of shrubs with pinnately nerved leaves along the entire midvein length, spikes erect or pendular, flowers forming banded patterns around the spikes. However, these species are not closely related. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +Piper morelianum + +is distributed along the eastern slopes of the Andes towards the Amazon in +Colombia +. It is a local endemic, known only from the Department of +Caqueta +at elevations of +500–1100 m +. It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory. + + +Additional specimens examined +: — + +COLOMBIA +: +Caquetá +, Albania, trail to Florida 1, El Porvenir farm, + +13 March 2010 + +, + + +W + +. +Trujillo et al. 1359 + +( +HUAZ +!). + + +Belén +de los +Andaquies +, +Parque Bosque Microcuenca La Resaca +, +1°26’23.5”N +, +75°53’24.5”W +, + +482 m + +, + +11 October 2007 + +, + + +W + +. +Trujillo 1086 + +( +COAH +!, +HUAZ +!); + + +Road +from los +Ángeles +to trail to las +Verdes +, + +450–650m + +, +1°35’21”N +, +75°52’7.3”W +, + +22 June 2011 + +, + + +W + +. +Trujillo et al. 1978 + +( +COAH +!). + + +Curillo +, trail to +Los Conquistadores +, + +240 m + +, +1°1’16.8”N +, +75°54’50”W +, + +29 April 2010 + +, + + +W + +. +Trujillo et al. 1651 + +( +HUAZ +!). + + +Florencia +, +Research +center +Macagual +, +1°37’N +, +75°31’W +, + +260 m + +, + +1 June 2012 + +, + + +M + +. +Gordillo 029 + +( +HUAZ +!); + + +San Antonio de Atenas +, +Embera Chami +indigenous camp, +1°44’58”N +, +75°34’50”W +, + +600 m + +, + +19 March 2012 + +, + +D. Castro +et al. 47 + +( +HUAZ +!); + + +Trail +to +La Estrella +, +01°36.377’N +, +75°34.824’W +, + +390 m + +, + +18 October 2003 + +, + + +M + +. +Correa et al. 3729 + +( +HUAZ +!); + + +Las Brisas +farm, trail to Santander, road to +Morelia +, + +450–550 m + +, +1°31’59”N +, +75°42’23”W +, + +30 June 2010 + +, + + +W + +. +Trujillo et al. 1672 + +( +COAH +!). + + +La Montañita +, trail to +Itarca +, + +330 m + +, +1°32’34.5”N +, +75°28’19”W +, + +26 April 2011 + +, + + +N + +. +Castaño et al. 3140 + +( +COAH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/A9/4B00A90646A381231BEA0B5F658F7B67.xml b/data/4B/00/A9/4B00A90646A381231BEA0B5F658F7B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04543b1c7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/A9/4B00A90646A381231BEA0B5F658F7B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenichneumon culpator (Schrank, 1802) + + + + +Ichneumon culpator +Schrank, 1802 + + +Stenichneumon culpator +? +ani +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +ater +(Berthoumieu, 1894, +Ichneumon +) preocc., unavailable + + +corsicator +Aubert, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF93FFBAB991FF083F5FFDF4.xml b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF93FFBAB991FF083F5FFDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4988575a844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF93FFBAB991FF083F5FFDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +New Amphibolips gallwasp species from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Cibrián-Llanderal, D + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +47 +59 + + + +journal article +45946 +10.5281/zenodo.279218 +8643fe3e-0227-4e42-86b4-356bb74505f5 +1175-5326 +279218 + + + + + + + +Amphibolips hidalgoensis +Pujade-Villar & Melika + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 18–36 + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +. Female: +MEXICO +, Acoxachitlan, Barrio de Tlacpac, Hidalgo state, ( +08.06.2010 +) 8– +15.06.2010 +. + +Q. crassifolia + +, leg J.Pujade-Villar (deposited in CP); +PARATYPES +( +53 females +): +31 females +with the same data as the +holotype +(16 UB; 5 PDL; 3 +USNM +; 2 +CSIC +; 5 CP); +11 females +, +MEXICO +, San Marcos, Tlaxcala, (3.06.2010) 3– +10.06.2010 +. + +Q. crassipes + +, leg. J.Pujade-Villar (5 UB; +2 females +in PDL; 2 CP); +5 females +, +MEXICO +, Los Romeros, Hidalgo, (3.06.2010). 3- +10.06.2010 +; + +Q. candicans + +, leg J.Pujade-Villar (4 UB, 1 PDL); +6 females +, Huasca, Hidalgo, ( +08.06.2010 +) 8- +15.06.2010 +, + +Q. candicans + +(4 UB, 2 PDL). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Mexican state, Hidalgo, where the most galls were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is also characterized by the posterior emargination of the mesoscutellum ( +Figs 21–32 +) and by the presence of a heavy dark stripe along the anterior margin of the forewing, which is interrupted by a clear unpigmented cross band in the cell delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M ( +Fig. 34 +). Mostly resembles + +A. nassa + +, however, in + +A. hidalgoensis + +, F3 is equal in length to F4 ( +Fig. 25 +), the gall is rounded, with soft and spongious parenchima ( +Figs 18–20 +), while in + +A. nassa + +F3 1.3 times as long as F4 ( +Fig. 42 +), the gall is elongate, spindle-shaped, with hard and lignified parenchima ( +Figs 42–43 +). Furthermore, + +A. hidalgoensis + +is reared from + +Q. crassifolia + +, + +Q. crassipes + +and + +Q. candicans + +, while + +A. nassa + +is reared from + +Q.castanea + +(= + +Q. serrulata + +) and + +Q. mexicana +. + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 21–36 +). Head black, except chestnut brown maxillary and labial palpi; antenna, mesosoma, legs and metasoma black, except dark brown tarsomeres 2–5. + + +Head ( +Figs 21–24 +) quadrangular in anterior view, dull rugose, with sparse short white setae, denser on lower face and gena, 2.2 times as broad as long from above, 1.3 times as broad as high in anterior view, narrower than mesosoma. Gena dull rugose, strongly broadened behind eye, visible in anterior view behind eye, as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space rugose, without striae; height of eye 1.4–1.6 times as long as length of malar space. OOL nearly equal or very slightly longer than POL; length of lateral ocellus 1.2–1.6 times as long as LOL; ocelli elongate. Transfacial distance 1.6 times as broad as height of eye; diameter of toruli 1.3–1.6 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye equal to diameter of torulus; lower face dull rugose, without striae radiating from clypeus to antennal sockets, with narrow elevated rugose median area. Clypeus rounded ventrally, coriaceous, with strongly elevated small, rounded central area, ventrally emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pits deep, epistomal sulcus conspicuously impressed, clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Frons, vertex, interocellar area and occiput uniformly dull rugose. Occiput with strong carina dorsally, postocciput and postgena dull striate, impressed around occipital foramen, with dense white setae; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, area around them strongly impressed; height of occipital foramen at least 3.0 times as long as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, not circumscribing oral foramen, continuing into postgenal sulcus. Labial palpus 3-segmented, maxillary palpus 5-segmented. Antenna ( +Fig. 25 +) with 11 flagellomeres; slightly longer than mesosoma; scape 2.5 times as long as pedicel; pedicel subglobose, slightly broader than long; F1 equal or slightly longer than scape+pedicel and 1.7 times as long as F2; F2=F3=F4, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, F11 1.5–2.1 times as long as F10; whitish placodeal sensilla visible on F5–F11, absent on F1–F4. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 26 +, +29–33 +) only slightly longer than high. Pronotum coriaceous dorsally, with numerous strong irregular rugae laterally; propleuron black, coriaceous, concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum uniformly dull rugose, subequal, nearly as long as broad in dorsal view (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of tegulae base). Notauli indistinct in dull rugose sculpture; anterior parallel lines extending to half length of mesoscutum, slightly elevated, mesoscutum impressed along both sides of lines; parapsidal lines distinct, originating away from posterior margin and extending to nearly half length of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina short, extending to level of tegula only. Mesoscutellum 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum, uniformly dull rugose, quadrangular, slightly longer than broad, slightly overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae large, deep, with parallel transverse strong striae on shiny bottom, with distinct elevated narrow median carina dividing base of mesoscutellum into two halves; lateral sides of foveae with strong carinae, separating them from dorsoaxillar area. Mesoscutellum with deep posteromedian emargination, 2.0–2.4 times as wide as deep in anterodorsal view; posterior sides rounded, not emarginate ( +Figs 31–32 +), pointed dorsally in the end of the internal margin depression. Mesopleuron, including speculum, uniformly dull rugose, ventral rugae orientated into transverse subparallel striae. Mesopleural triangle rugose; dorsal axillar area delicately rugose; lateral axillar area and axillula coriaceous, with few short white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, with parallel sides, its height less than height of metanotal trough, most posterior part extending to half height of mesoscutellum; postalar process long, with parallel striae; metapleural sulcus hidden in dull rugose sculpture. Metascutellum uniformly coriaceous, metanotal trough coriaceous, with dense white setae; ventral impressed area smooth, slightly shorter than height of metascutellum; central propodeal area smooth, shiny, narrow, with numerous strong irregular rugae, mostly orientated transversely; lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, subparallel, slightly curved outwards medially; lateral propodeal area with irregular wrinkles and dense white setae; nucha short, with irregular wrinkles around. All legs with dense short white setae, uniformly black, except dark brown tarsomeres 2–5; tarsal claws with acute basal lobe ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Amphibolips hidalgoensis + +, + +new species + +, female: 21–24, head: 21, anterior view, 22, dorsal view, 23, posterior view, 24, lateral view. 25, antenna; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 27, fore tibia and fore tarsus; 28, tarsal claw. + + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Amphibolips hidalgoensis + +, + +new species + +, female: 29, mesoscutum, dorsal view; 30, mesosoma and propleura, anterior view; 31, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 32, mesoscutellum, anterodorsal view (arrows show the width and depth of posterior scutellar depression); 33, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 34 +) longer than body, infuscate, with short dense cilia on margin, with heavy dark stripe along anterior margin of wing, going across radial cell, cell delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M not pigmented, while further cell delimited by R+Sc, M+Cu1 and M also dark; radial cell narrow, long, 3.1 times as long as broad, open on margin; R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct; Rs+M reaching basalis (M) at its half height. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 35 +) longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying nearly half length of metasoma, smooth, shiny, with short setae anteroventrally, its posterior half conspicuously punctate dorsally and laterally and only very narrow posterior band smooth, without punctures; all subsequent tergites dorsally and laterally uniformly and entirely micropunctate, with a narrow, smooth posterior band on each tergite. Ventral spine of hypopygium robust, long, needle-like, prominent part 6.5 times as long as broad, with two rows of white setae each side, extending beyond apex of spine ( +Fig. 36 +). Body length +5.5–5.7 mm +. + + +Gall +( +Figs 18–20 +). A large, globose oak bud gall, with greatest diameter up to +6.5 cm +. The gall is very thinwalled, light brown when mature, with smooth and naked surface; with spongy-like parenchyma and radiating filaments supporting the central, hard-walled ovate larval chamber, with largest length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. + + + + +Biology. +Only females are known, inducing galls on + +Quercus crassipes +Humb. & Bonpl. + +and + +Q. crassifolia +Humb. & Bonpl. + +, which are distributed in +Mexico +and +Guatemala +, and + +Q. candicans +Humb. + +, an endemic oak species to +Mexico +(all in Section Lobatae of + +Quercus + +, red oaks) ( +Govaerts & Frodin 1998 +, + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2009 + +). The mature galls were collected in early June and adult wasps emerged soon after field collection. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Mexico +: Hidalgo State, Acoxachitlan, Barrio de Tlacpac and Los Romeros; San Marcos, Tlaxcala. + + + + +Comments. +This may represent the asexual generation [we reared about +50 females +and no males emerged from the collected galls]. This is the first gallwasp species reared from + +Quercus crassipes +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2009 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF94FFB6B991FB6B3F4CFF2E.xml b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF94FFB6B991FB6B3F4CFF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e2f6f14bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF94FFB6B991FB6B3F4CFF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +New Amphibolips gallwasp species from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Cibrián-Llanderal, D + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +47 +59 + + + +journal article +45946 +10.5281/zenodo.279218 +8643fe3e-0227-4e42-86b4-356bb74505f5 +1175-5326 +279218 + + + + + + + +Amphibolips zacatecaensis +Melika & Pujade-Villar + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 1–17 + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +. Female: +MEXICO +, Monte Escobedo, Zacatecas, + +Q. eduardi + +, ( +31.V.2010 +) ext. +31.V.10 +. leg. J. Pujade-Villar (deposited in UB). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Mexican state, Zacatecas, where the galls were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The newly described species is characterized by the posterior emargination of the mesoscutellum (posteromedian scutellar depression) ( +Fig. 10 +), and most closely resembles + +A. fusus + +and + +A. nassa +. + +The new species differs from + +A. nassa + +by the absense of a heavy dark stripe along the anterior margin of the forewing, which is interrupted by a clear unpigmented cross band in the cell delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M ( +Fig. 14 +); furthermore, + +A. zacatecaensis + +is reared from + +Q. eduardi + +, while + +A. nassa + +is reared from + +Q. castanea + +(= + +Q. serrulata + +) and + +Q. mexicana + +. + +Amphibolips zacatecaensis + +and + +A. fusus + +are both reared from + +Q. eduardi + +and both species have a similar pattern of the forewing pigmentation, but the two species can be differentiated by the shape of the head (quadrangular in + +A. zacatecaensis + +and rounded in + +A. fusus + +, +Figs 1 +, +47 +), in the tentorial pits (smaller in + +A. zacatecaensis + +, +Figs 1 +, +47 +), in the shape of scutellar foveae ( +Figs 9 +, +48 +), and in the color of the metasoma (black in + +A. zacatecaensis + +and dark brown in + +A. fusus + +). + +A. nassa + +and + +A. fusus + +galls have a hard and lignified parenchima while they are soft, with spongious parenchima in + +A. zacatecaensis + +. Moreover, galls of + +A. fusus + +are more elongate ( +Fig. 44–45 +) than in + +A. zacatecaensis + +( +Figs 17–18 +) and galls of + +A. nassa + +are more elongate than + +A. zacatecaensis + +( +Figs 17–18 +), spindleshaped ( +Figs 42–43 +). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +) ( +Figs 1–14 +). Head black, except chestnut brown maxillary and labial palpi; antenna, mesosoma, legs and metasoma black. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Amphibolips zacatecaensis + +, + +new species + +, female: 1–4, head: 1, anterior view, 2, posterior view, 3, dorsal view, 4, lateral view. 5, antenna; 6, fore tarsal claw; 7, mesoscutum, dorsal view. + + + +Head ( +Figs 1–4 +) quadrangular in anterior view, dull rugose, with sparse short white setae, denser on lower face and gena, 1.9 times as broad as long from above, 1.3 times as broad as high in anterior view and narrower than mesosoma. Gena dull rugose, strongly broadened behind eye, visible in anterior view behind eye, as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space rugose, without striae; height of eye 1.4 times as long as length of malar space. POL nearly equal OOL; length of lateral ocellus 1.3 times as long as LOL; ocelli elongate. Transfacial distance 1.6 times as broad as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 2.2 times as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 0.9 times as long as diameter of torulus; lower face dull rugose, with striae radiating from clypeus and extending to antennal sockets, with denser white setae and narrow elevated rugose median area. Clypeus rounded ventrally, coriaceous, with strongly elevated small, rounded central area, ventrally emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pits deep, epistomal sulcus conspicuously impressed, clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Frons, vertex, interocellar area and occiput uniformly dull rugose. Occiput with strong carina dorsally, postocciput and postgena striate, impressed around occipital foramen, with dense white setae; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, area around them strongly impressed; height of occipital foramen at least 3.0 times as long as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, not going around oral foramen, continuing into postgenal sulcus. Labial palpus 3-segmented, maxillary palpus 5-segmented. Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +) with 11 flagellomeres; slightly longer than mesosoma; scape 3.0 times as long as pedicel; pedicel subglobose, slightly broader than long; F1 slightly longer than scape+pedicel and 1.5 times as long as F2; F2 1.3 times as long as F3; F3 nearly equal in length to F4, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, F11 2.1 times as long as F10; whitish placodeal sensilla visible on F5–F11, absent on F1–F4. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 7–11 +) only slightly longer than high. Pronotum coriaceous dorsally, with numerous strong irregular rugae laterally; propleuron black, coriaceous, concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum uniformly dull rugose, subequal, nearly as long as broad in dorsal view (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of tegulae base). Notauli indistinct in dull rugose sculpture; anterior parallel lines extending to half length of mesoscutum, slightly elevated, mesoscutum impressed along both sides of lines; parapsidal lines distinct, originating away from posterior margin and extending to nearly half length of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina short, extending to level of tegula only. Mesoscutellum 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum, uniformly dull rugose, quadrangular, only slightly longer than broad, slightly overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae large, deep, with parallel transverse strong striae on shiny bottom, with distinct elevated narrow median carina dividing the base of mesoscutellum into two halves; lateral sides of foveae with strong carinae, separating them from dorsoaxillar area. Mesoscutellum with moderately deep posteromedian depression. Mesopleuron, including speculum, uniformly dull rugose, ventral rugae orientated into transverse subparallel striae. Mesopleural triangle rugose; dorsal axillar area delicately rugose; lateral axillar area and axillula coriaceous, with few short, white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, with parallel sides, its height less than height of metanotal trough, most posterior part extending to half height of mesoscutellum; postalar process long, with parallel striae; metapleural sulcus hidden in dull rugose sculpture. Metascutellum uniformly coriaceous, metanotal trough coriaceous, with dense white setae; ventral impressed area smooth, slightly shorter than height of metascutellum; central propodeal area smooth, shiny, narrow, with numerous strong irregular rugae, mostly orientated transversely; lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, subparallel, slightly curved outwards medially; lateral propodeal area with irregular strong wrinkles and dense white setae; nucha short, surrounded by irregular wrinkles. All legs uniformly black, with dense short white setae; tarsal claws with acute basal lobe ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 14 +) longer than body, infuscate, with short dense cilia on margin, heavy dark stripe on anterior margin of forewing continuous, going across radial cell, cells delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M and by R+Sc, M+Cu1 and M and absent in basal cell; radial cell narrow, long, opened on margin, 3.4 times longer than broad; R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct; Rs+M reaching basalis (M) at its half height. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 12 +) longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying nearly half length of metasoma, smooth, shiny, with short sparse setae dorsolaterally and with larger patch of dense setae ventrolaterally; posterior half conspicuously punctate dorsally and laterally and only very narrow posterior band smooth, without punctures; all subsequent tergites dorsally and laterally uniformly and entirely micropunctate, with a narrow smooth band posteriorly on each tergite. Ventral spine of hypopygium ( +Fig. 13 +) robust, long, needle-like, prominent part 6.5 times as long as broad, with two rows of white setae each side, extending beyond apex of spine. Body length +5.5 mm +. + + +Gall +( +Figs 15–17 +). A rather large, subglobose, slightly spindle-shaped oak bud gall, with a nipple at the top. The body of the gall is quite globose, with greatest diameter near middle of the gall, up to 5.0 cm and +6.8 cm +in length; from the middle the gall gradually tapering to a point (nipple) at the top. The gall is very thin-walled, light brown when mature, with smooth and naked surface; spongious internally, with radiating filaments and a central ovate, hard-walled larval chamber, with largest length of 5.0– +6.5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Amphibolips zacatecaensis + +, + +new species + +, female: 8, mesosoma, lateral view; 9, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 10, mesoscutellum, anterodorsal view; 11, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view; 12, metasoma, lateral view; 13, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view. + + + + +Biology. +Only the female is known, inducing galls on + +Quercus eduardi +Trel. + +(Section Lobatae of + +Quercus + +, red oaks) which is found only in +Mexico +( +Govaerts & Frodin 1998 +). The mature gall was collected in May and the dead adult wasp was cut out from the gall. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from the +type +locality only: +Mexico +, Zacatecas state, Monte Escobedo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF9FFFB9B991FF083F92FCA1.xml b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF9FFFB9B991FF083F92FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde661bedec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/00/B9/4B00B94FFF9FFFB9B991FF083F92FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New Amphibolips gallwasp species from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Cibrián-Llanderal, D + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +47 +59 + + + +journal article +45946 +10.5281/zenodo.279218 +8643fe3e-0227-4e42-86b4-356bb74505f5 +1175-5326 +279218 + + + + + + +Key to Mexican ’ + +nassa + +’ species complex of + +Amphibolips + + + + + + + + + +1. Mesoscutellum rounded posteriorly ( +Figs 37–38 +)................................................ ’ +niger’ +complex in +Mexico +[galls rounded, with very dense furry surface ( +Fig. 46 +)], and all known + +Amphibolips + +species from +USA +and +Panama + + + + +- Mesoscutellum with posteromedian emargination ( +Figs 10 +, +32 +, +39–40 +)........................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Posterior sides of mesoscutellum, aside of posteromedian impression, strongly emarginate, dorsally V-shaped, with sharp horn projection in lateral view ( +Figs 40–41 +)...................................................... + +palmeri + +and + +dampfi + + + + + +- Posterior part of mesoscutum more or less impressed but dorsally not V-shaped, without sharp horn projection in lateral view ( +Figs 10 +, +32 +, +39 +)................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Heavy dark stripe along anterior margin of forewing interrupted by clear unpigmented cross band in cell delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M ( +Fig. 34 +)............................................................................. 4 + + + + +- Heavy dark stripe along anterior margin of forewing uninterrupted in cell delimited by R1+Sc and Rs+M ( +Fig. 14 +)........ 5 + + + + + + +4. F3 1.3 times as long as F4; gall elongate, spindle-shaped, with hard and lignified parenchima ( +Figs 42–43 +), on + +Q.castanea + +(= + +Q. serrulata + +) and + +Q. mexicana + +....................................................................... + +nassa + + + + + +- F3 equal in length to F4 ( +Fig. 5 +); gall rounded, with soft and spongious parenchima ( +Figs 18–20 +), on + +Q. crassifolia + +, +Q. cras- sipes +and + +Q. candicans +.................................................................. + +hidalgoensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5. Head quadrangular in front view, anterior tentorial pits small, distance between them 7.0 times as large as diameter of pit ( +Fig. 1 +); scutellar foveae as long as broad ( +Fig. 9 +); forewing with short dense cilia on margin; metasoma black; gall rounded, only slightly elongate to apex, with soft and spongious parenchima ( +Figs 15–17 +), on + +Q. eduardi +............ + +zacatecaensis + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Head rounded in front view, anterior tentorial pits large, distance between them only 3.0–3.5 times as large as diameter of pit ( +Fig. 47 +); scutellar foveae longer than broad ( +Fig. 48 +); forewing without cilia on margin; metasoma dark brown; gall elongate, spindle-shaped, with hard parenchima ( +Figs 44–45 +), on + +Q. eduardi +.......................................... + +fusus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/12/4B0112BD631EFF8269C8607F123753FD.xml b/data/4B/01/12/4B0112BD631EFF8269C8607F123753FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33708f372f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/12/4B0112BD631EFF8269C8607F123753FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agyneta serrata (Emerton, 1909) + + + + +Agyneta serrata + +Duperre +2013 + +: 136, mf, desc. (figs 443-449) + + +Meioneta sp. nr unimaculata +(Banks, 1892); +Henderson 2007 +: 54, 57, 66, 75, 77, 80, 83 [part] + + +Meioneta +sp.; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Colorado, Comal, Coryell, Erath, Fayette, Harris, Hidalgo, San Patricio, Starr, Travis, Walker, Williamson + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Camp Bullis, Ellis Prison Unit, Fresnos Resaca, Lick Creek Park, NK Ranch, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Somerville Lake + + +Caves. + +Bexar +(Backhole [Camp Bullis], Wurzbach Bat Cave); +Comal +(Ebert Cave); +Williamson +(Valley Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - September, November - December); female (March - July, September, December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (soil/woodland: loblolly pine unmanaged, post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woodland, upland woods) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf] + + +Type. +Massachusetts, Boston + + +Etymology. +Latin, ridge on tarsus of palp + + +Collection. +JCC, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/16/4B01162B9821991E4AAFD3337AE24724.xml b/data/4B/01/16/4B01162B9821991E4AAFD3337AE24724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c12ace334a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/16/4B01162B9821991E4AAFD3337AE24724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A new species of Nanochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Mai Ndombe, central Congo Basin, Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1169 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:624FE52A-6FA1-4BA8-833D-002187EFEFFF + +journal article +z01169p033 + + + + +Nanochromis splendens +- + + + +MCZ 50202, 8, paratypes; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/6A/4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5.xml b/data/4B/01/6A/4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25627edf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/6A/4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878 + + + +North Iran. +Det. Collingwood + + +ALIPANAH & al. (2000), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/75/4B0175BE47405B1D853B93EFC94A2586.xml b/data/4B/01/75/4B0175BE47405B1D853B93EFC94A2586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b347adf3b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/75/4B0175BE47405B1D853B93EFC94A2586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Six new species of the leafhopper subgenus Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae, Macropsini) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Hu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-6084 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology; Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C.; State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment of Qinling-Bashan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000 China & Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China +lihu@snut.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Juan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1899-6621 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology; Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C.; State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment of Qinling-Bashan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000 China & Xi'an Zhongtie Middle School, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054 China + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-6142 +The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Jia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3977 +Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China & College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui, 239000 China + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-6808 +Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China +rhdai69@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +1165 + + +183 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.81776 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.81776 +1313-2970-1165-183 +6EAEB2051F0F421582284A4D0A4EC742 +A3B64CFFA27F5C138FD3834634636A3F + + + + +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) quadrispinosus Li & Dai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 23-33 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, Shangri-La, +08.viii.2012 +, collected by +Zhi-Hua Fan +(GUGC). + + + + +Description. + +Body color +(Figs +23-25 +). Dorsum yellowish brown. Head (Fig. +23 +) yellowish with intense brown maculae; face (Fig. +23 +) yellowish, punctures on surface brown, postclypeus with pair of slight brown spots, below ocelli with paired spots also, eyes dark brown with reddish tinge. Pronotum (Fig. +23 +) yellowish brown with darker striations and punctures. Mesonotum (Fig. +23 +) yellow-brown with darker punctures. Forewing (Figs +23 +, +24 +) yellowish brown, several cross veins black. Legs yellow-brown with darker markings. + + + +Figures 23-33. +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) quadrispinosus +Li & Dai, sp. nov. +23 +male habitus, dorsal view +24 +male habitus, lateral view +25 +face +26 +male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view +27 +pygofer inner ventral distal margins in direction of arrow in Fig. +26 +, ventral view +28 +dorsal connective, lateral view +29 +style, lateral view +30 +connective, dorsal view +31 +connective, lateral view +32 +aedeagus, lateral view +33 +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +23, 24 +); 0.5 mm ( +25 +). + + + +Body form +(Figs +23-25 +). Head including eyes (Fig. +23 +) almost as wide as pronotum, crown short and nearly parallel-sided, vertex clearly projecting forward angularly. Face (Fig. +25 +) slightly depressed in central part in lateral aspect (Fig. +24 +), face including eyes wider than long, surface with clear intense punctations and striae, postclypeus with distinct longitudinal carina, distance between ocelli nearly 4.3 +x +that from ocellus to adjacent eye. Pronotum (Fig. +23 +) broad, 2.3 +x +wider than long, with weak longitudinal carina at midlength, obliquely striated, anterior margin strongly produced forward, and posterior margin concave at midlength. Mesonotum (Fig. +23 +) nearly 1.2 +x +as long as pronotum. Forewing (Figs +23 +, +24 +) with veins prominent. + + + +Figures 34-43. +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) flavus +Li & Dai, sp. nov. +34 +male habitus, dorsal view +35 +male habitus, lateral view +36 +face +37 +male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view +38 +pygofer inner ventral distal margins in direction of arrow in Fig. +37 +, ventral view +39 +dorsal connective, lateral view +40 +style, lateral view +41 +connective, dorsal view +42 +aedeagus, lateral view +43 +apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +34, 35 +); 0.5 mm ( +36 +). + + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +26-33 +). Pygofer side (Fig. +26 +) broad basally, lobe caudally truncate with dorsal and ventral margin nearly straight, apical half distinctly serrated. Subgenital plate (Fig. +26 +) slender, shorter than ventral margin of pygofer, surface with fine setae. Dorsal connective (Fig. +28 +) S-shaped, with medial long process from its ventral margin and directed posteriorly with irregular serrated margins, apex bifurcated. Style (Fig. +29 +) angled at basal 2/5, stem parallel-margined. Connective (Figs +30 +, +31 +), anterior margin wider than posterior margin, both lateral arms prolonged, and twisted dorsally. Aedeagus (Figs +32 +, +33 +) broad basally, shaft slender, with lateral margins sinuated in ventral view, apex with pair of short acute processes on each side of gonopore. + + + +Measurement. +Body length (including tegmen): 4.4 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan Province). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, + +Pediopsoides quadrispinosus + +, is derived from the Latin words +quadri +- and +spinosus +, referring to the aedeagal shaft with four apical spines. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +P. (P.) jingdongensis +in having the same yellowish brown body and body form and male pygofer ventral margin with distinct serrations in apical half formed by a row of numerous short regularly spaced denticles. It differs, however, from +P. (P.) jingdongensis +and all other congeners by its slender aedeagal shaft in lateral view with four apical spines and also by the shape of its dorsal connective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A304FFF9FF05FF06FDBEFC8D.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A304FFF9FF05FF06FDBEFC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49209bdaf13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A304FFF9FF05FF06FDBEFC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + + +Disperis afzelii +Schltr. + + + + + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni +Veg. Beih. 15: 326 (1918) + +; +H +. +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.), +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 190 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 133 (1999) + +. — +Type +: +Afzelius s.n +., +Madagascar +E +, Andakambararata (holo-, +B +, delet.) + +. + + + + +In his protologue, SCHLECHTER said “floribus illis + +D. tripetaloideae +Lindl. + +similibus et fere aequimagnis”. He then indicated that his species could be slightly distinguished from + +D. tripetaloides + +by the lip appendage which developed linearly and was not dilated in front, but in the protologue the description of the free part of the lip corresponds well with + +D. tripetaloides + +except for the terminal lobule: “appendice antrorsa infracta a basi late cordata dense papillosa lineari producta…”. One can only suppose that + +D. afzelii + +is a synonym of + +D. tripetaloides + +but as the +type +has been lost, doubts persist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A320FFDCFF05F9EDFECDFBF6.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A320FFDCFF05F9EDFECDFBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49fb049b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A320FFDCFF05F9EDFECDFBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +3. + +Disperis similis +Schltr. + + + + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: + +111 (1925); + +H +. +Perrier in Humbert + +H. (ed.), + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 181 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 136 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14345 + +, +Madagascar +, massif of +Andringitra +(lecto-, +P +!, chosen here, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +8-27 cm +high. Leaves two, opposite or subopposite, sessile, borne at about the middle or below the middle of the stem, 1.5-4.5 × +0.7-2.2 cm +, ovate or lanceolateovate, acute, rounded at base. Inflorescence 1-4- flowered; bracts 4-10 × +2-8 mm +, ovate, distinctly shorter than the ovary. Flowers pink; pedicel and ovary +9-10 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 4-5 × +0.8 mm +, narrowly linear; lateral sepals 4-6 × +3 mm +, free more or less to the base, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, each with a sac-like spur around the middle. Petals hyaline, adnate to the dorsal sepal. Lip linear where it is joined to the column, then somewhat dilated, with a 3-lobed appendage at the apex, the 2 side lobes diverging and curved, pubescent, the mid-lobe triangular, shorter than the side lobes, glabrous, obtuse at the apex. Rostellum arms c. +2 mm +long. — +Fig. 2. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — In humus in mossy forest; 1500- + +2000 m. + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Bosser +19029 + +, +S +of +Ambositra +, +P +. +K + +. + +300, + +1500 m + +, + +Jan. 1963 + +( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14345 + +, massif of Andringitra, c. + +1800 m + +, + +Jan. 1922 + +( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14589 + +, massif of Andringitra, + +1800 m + +, + +Feb. 1922 + +( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15704 + +, +Mt. Tsaratanana +, + +2000 m + +, + +Jan. 1923 + +( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +16873, + +Manerinerina +, on the +Tampoketsa +between the +Ikopa +and the +Betsiboka +, + +Dec. 1924 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +This species approaches + +D. oppositifolia + +but it is distinguished by its flower which is smaller and has lateral sepals that are not strongly united at the base, and a trilobed appendage to the lip that has pubescent lateral lobes shorter than the glabrous midlobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A321FFDEFF05FB9EFB9DFB91.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A321FFDEFF05FB9EFB9DFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b11fabc1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A321FFDEFF05FB9EFB9DFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1223 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +4. + +Disperis oppositifolia +Sm. + + + + + + + +Cycl. +11, no. 6 (1819); +Lindley +, + +Gen. Sp. Orch. +Pl. + +: 371 (1839); +S + +. + +Moore in Baker +, +Fl. +Mauritius +Seych. +: 331 (1877); +J + +. + +de +Cordemoy +, +Fl. + +La Réunion +: 254 (1895) + +; +Schlechter +, +Bull. Herb. Boiss. +6, 12: 954 (1898) & + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni +Veg. Beih. 33: 109 (1925) + +; +H + +. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées 1: 182 (1939) +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 135 (1999) + +. — + +Dryopeia oppositifolia +(Sm.) Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr. + +, t. 1 (1822); + +A + + +. + +Richard +, + +Monogr. Orch. +Iles + +de +France +et +Bourbon +: 35 (1828); + +Bojer +, +Hort. + +Mauritius +: 311 (1837) + + +. — +Type +: + +Smith +s.n + +., La Réunion (holo-, +LINN +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +6-25 cm +high; tubers oblong. Leaves 2, opposite, borne on upper half of stem, 1.5-5.5 × +0.8-2 cm +, lanceolate or ovate, acute, with a short petiole. Inflorescence 1-3- flowered; bracts c. +6 mm +long. Flowers off white to pale pink with purple lines on the upper part of the petals; pedicel and ovary +9-12 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 4.5-6(-7) × +0.5 mm +, linear; lateral sepals 5-10 × +3-4 mm +, joined at the base for a third to a half of their length, each with a small, sac-like spur. Petals 4.5-6(-7) × +3-3.5 mm +, broadly falcate, adnate to the dorsal sepal to form a shallow hood, cordate at the base. Lip clawed, with a 3-lobed appendage, slightly pubescent, the mid-lobe short, triangular, the side lobes linear, curving back, longer than the mid-lobe but sometimes a little enlarged and rounded at the apex, +1.5-2 mm +long. Rostellum arms slender up to +1.5 mm +long. — +Figs. 3 +, +7D. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, the Comoro and the Mascarene Islands. + + +HABITAT. — Moisture-loving species of humid forests at low and intermediate elevations; terrestrial or on rocks by streams, sometimes in moss on the base of tree trunks, also found in riparian forest with + +Pandanus +sp. + +, and sometimes in pine plantations; sea level- +1200 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Baron +129 & 4288 + +, +C +Madagascar +( +K +!) + +; + + +Bosser +19028 + +, +S +of +Ambositra +, +P +. +K +. 300, + +Jan. 1964 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Carlson +427 + +, +Toamasina +, +Nosy Mangabe +, +Bay of Antongil +( +K +, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +10482 & 10485 + +, col de +Maningotra +, + +500- 700 m + +, +Fort-Dauphin Distr. +, + +4-5 Sep. 1932 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Jard. Bot. Tananarive +5651, + +Amboangy +, +Befandriana +, + +24 Dec. 1942 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Jard. Bot. Tananarive +6500, + +la +Mandraka +, + +Feb. 1941 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +J +. +Hermans +3813 + +, +Fianarantsoa Prov. +, RN 33 from +Ivato +to +Ambatofinandrahana +, in pine forest at edge of inselberg, + +14 Jan. 1996 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +J +. & +C +. +Hermans +24/96-6, + +Antananarivo Prov. +, +Angavokely +, station forestière, c. + +1500 m + +, + +24 Jan. 1996 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +J +. & +C +. +Hermans +26/96- 4, + +68 km from +Antananarivo +, just past +Mandraka +dam, + +26 Jan. 1996 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Humbert +13912 + +, basin of the +Mananara +, tributary of the +Mandrare +, +between Andohahela and Elakelaka +, at +Aniampanga +(left side of +Ankaramy +) upstream of +Mahavavo +, + +700-800 m + +, + +Jan.- Feb. 1934 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Lance +38 + +, +Masoala Peninsula +, headwaters of +Andranotsorabe +, +W +of +Andrembona +, + +470 m + +, + +19 Sep. 1993 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Lewis +& +Razafimandimbison +661 + +, +Toamasina +, +East +coast, +Betampona Réserve Naturelle Intégrale +, +40 km +N +of +Toamasina +, + +275-650 m + +, + +28 Sep. 1993 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Parker +s.n., + +C +. +Madagascar +, comm. + +Aug. 1880 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1861 + +(no. 83 de +Schlechter +), woods of +Sambirano Valley +, + +800 m + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +11845, + +Mt. Vatovavy +, basin of +Mananjary +, + +Aug. 1911 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Prance +& +Andriantiana +30764, + +buffer zone of +Mananara Avaratra +, +Antanambe Biosphere Res. +, hills around +Mahavohobe +R +., + +25 Oct. 1994 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +F +. +Rakotondrainibe +3343 + +, +Antsiranana Prov. +, +Andapa Distr. +, RNI of +Marojejy +, + +8 km +NW of Manantenina + +, + +480 m + +, + +8 Oct. 1996 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Schatz +2735 + +, +Toamasina +, +Nosy Mangabe +, +5 km +S +of +Maroantsetra +, + +0-330 m + +, + +20-25 Sep. 1989 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Thérézien +s.n + +., +Kitsamby Forest +, +20 km +from +Soavinandriana +, +Itasy +, + +Jan. 1964 + +( +P +!). — +C +OMORES +: + +Humblot +1228 + +, +Combani Forest +, +Mayotte +, + +13 July 1894 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Kirk +s.n + +., without exact loc. ( +K +!) + +; + + +Tinguy +944, + +Mt. +M’tsapere, + +500 m + +, +Mayotte +, + +8 Sep. 1989 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +MAURITIUS + +: + +Ayres +s.n + +., + +Nov. 1861 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Blackburn +s.n + +., without exact loc., rec. + +17 July 1863 + +( +K +) + +; + + +Boivin +s.n + +., +Mt. Pouce +, + +Sep. 1849 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Brouard +& +Mulnier + +in + +MAU +11463 + +, +Mt. Bambous +, + +24 Oct. 1964 + +( +MAU +!) + +; + + +Bruguières +36, + +without loc. (P-JU!); + +Colville Barclay +315 + +, +Bassin Blanc +crater, + +1400 ft. + +, + +28 Oct. 1967 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Commerson +235 + +, without loc. ( +P +!, P-JU 3889!) + +; + + +Edgerley + +in + +MAU +13049 + +, +Bassin Blanc +, + +8 Oct. 1967 + +( +MAU +!) + +; + + +Gueho + +in + +MAU +11419 + +, +Kanaka +( +MAU +!) + +; + + +Gonan +s.n + +., +La Roau +( +K +!) + +; + + +Herb. +L +. +C +. & +A +. +Richard +s.n + +., without loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +Vaughan +1762 + +, +Macabe +( +K +!, +MAU +!) + +; + + +Vaughan +3032 + +, +Bassin Blanc +( +K +!, +MAU +!) + +; + + +Vesco +s.n + +., 1850 ( +P +!) + +. — + + +LA RÉUNION + +: + +Cadet +1623 + +, +Mare Longue +, +St. Philippe +, + +25 Sep. 1968 + +( +P +!, +REU +!) + +; + + +Cadet +3739, + +le Grand Brûlé +, + +120 m + +( +REU +!) + +; + + +Cadet +6188, + +Mare Longue +, +St. Philippe +, + +300 m + +( +REU +!) + +; + + +Cadet +6543 + +, +le Grand Brûlé +forest ( +REU +!) + +; + + +Dumont D’Urville + +, without loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +Herb. Desvaux + +, without loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +de Cordemoys. +n + +., +Bras Panon +( +MARS +!) + +; + + +Thouars +s.n + +., without loc. ( +G +!, +P +!) + +. + + + +Fig. 3. — + + +Disperis oppositifolia + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, flower and bract; +C +, hood, side view; +D +, dorsal sepal; +E +, lateral sepals; +F +, petal; +G +, column and lip, front view; +H +, column and lip, back view; +I +, column and lip, side view; +J +, lip, side view; +K +, lip, back view. ( +Schatz 2735, +K). + + + +The flowers of this species are white, pale rose or lilac or white with sepals striped with red, magenta or mauve. The terminal appendage of the lip is variable. The mid-lobe is often short and triangular, but it can be elongated into a point at the glabrous tip ( +Dumont-D’Urville +, +La Réunion +). The two side lobes are curved, rounded at the tips or more or less spathulate at the end. The pubescence is always papillose and short on the two lateral lobes and the base of the mid-lobe, but the tip of the latter can be glabrous. + +In many localities this orchid is more or less robust and the size of the flower is variable.It can be locally common, often being found in small colonies. + +— + +Disperis oppositifolia +var. +mascarenensis +Bosser + +, + +var. nov. + + + + + + +A varietate typica +appendice labelli trilobati longe ciliato, lobo medio supra glabro et lobis lateralibus ad apicem rotundatis satis distinguenda. — + +Figs. 6I +, +7E. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Bosser +21622 + +, +La Réunion +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, +Mt. St. Denis +, + +17 Mar. 1974 + +(holo-, +P +!) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +La Réunion +and +Mauritius +, endemic to the Mascarenes. Found only in Ravine Grande Chaloupe on +La Réunion +, where the typical +variety also +grows. From +Mauritius +a single specimen, +Commerson s.n. +, has been seen. The presence of + +var. +mascarenensis + +on +Mauritius +is therefore doubtful. + + +HABITAT. — Under trees in light, semi-dry forest of the west; c. + +500 m +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +LA RÉUNION + +: + +Bosser +21622 + +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, +Mt. St. Denis +, + +17 Mar. 1974 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +22369 + +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, + +7 Mar. 1978 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Friedmann +2136 + +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, + +Mar. 1973 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +MAURITIUS + +: + +Commerson +235, + +without loc. ( +P +!) + +. + + +The morphology of the flower of this variety is very similar to that of typical + +D. oppositifolia + +with the elongated lateral sepals united and contracted into a narrow cuneiform base. However, the features of the terminal appendage of the lip are distinctive. This appendage is also trilobed but it has longer papillae; the upper side of the mid-lobe is glabrous and lacks any short, dense, papillose hairs. Moreover, rounded side lobules frame the base of the mid-lobe. The inflorescence also has many more flowers, up to 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A323FFD0FD58FB7BFE20FAA5.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A323FFD0FD58FB7BFE20FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765b5ea151b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A323FFD0FD58FB7BFE20FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +5. + +Disperis latigaleata +H. Perrier + + + + + + +Not. Syst. (Paris) 8: 36 (1939) +; in Humbert H. (ed.), + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 183 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 135 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + +Humbert +13440 + +, +Madagascar +, +Mt. Itrafanaomby +(Ankazondrano) (lecto-, +P +, chosen here, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial or epiphytic herb (10-) +14- 21 cm +tall. Leaves 2, opposite, borne on the upper half of the stem, 1.6-6 × +1-2 cm +, lanceolate or ovate, acute, rounded at the base, pale green, one of the pair much larger than the other. Inflorescence 1-4-flowered; bracts 6-12 × +2-7 mm +. Flowers violet or white tinged with pink; pedicel and ovary +8-13 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 6-8 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals free to base or a little united, 6-10 × +5-7 mm +, semiorbicular, apparently lacking a spur or pouch. Petals 5-7 × +4.5-5 mm +, very concave, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming a broad hood with it. Lip with a claw c. +4 mm +long, the basal half joined to the column, bearing a 3-lobed appendage in front; mid-lobe pendent, pubescent on top except for the subspathulate apex which is glabrous, glabrous below; side lobes slightly shorter than the mid-lobe, cylindrical, slightly thickened and rounded at the tips, slightly curved, pubescent on both surfaces. Rostellum arms c. +1.3 mm +long, spathulate. — +Fig. 4. + + + + +Fig. 4. — + + +Disperis latigaleata + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, dorsal sepal; +C +, lateral sepal; +D +, petal; +E +, column and lip, front view; +F +, column and lip, back view; +G +, lip. ( +Humbert 13440, +P). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. + + +HABITAT. — Growing in shade, terrestrial or on moss-covered boulders, on river sides, in forest on laterite and gneiss; epiphytic; +600-1950 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Humbert +13440 + +, +Mt. Itrafanaomby +(Ankazondrano) and its SW flanks (High Mandrare), + +1600-1950 m + +, + +Dec. 1933 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Kotozafy +& +Randriamanantena +252 + +, +Ranomafana National Park +, +Parcelle +2, +Maranony +, +S +of +Ambomiera +, + +880-1100 m + +, + +18-20 Sep. 1993 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Rakoto +, +Randriamantena +& +Rafamontanantsoa +in +S +. Malcomber et al. 1565, + +Fianarantsoa Prov. +, +Ranomafana National Park +, Parcelle 1, +SW of Miazanomy +, + +600 m + +, + +22-23 Sep. 1992 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + +This species resembles + +D. oppositifolia + +, but differs in having a wider hood, in the lateral sepals being free to the base and lacking a spur, in the mid-lobe of the lip appendage being as long as or slightly longer than the side lobes, and in the spathulate lobes of the rostellum. The markedly uneven size of the leaves also seems to be characteristic (all species with opposite leaves tend to have one slightly larger than the other) but with so few specimens available, it is not possible to be sure that this is consistent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A325FFD8FF05FAF7FBD5FA48.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A325FFD8FF05FAF7FBD5FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3317f5f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A325FFD8FF05FAF7FBD5FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + + +DISPERIS +Sw. + + + + +Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 218 (1800) +; + + + +Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 911 (1898). + + + + + +Dryorkis +Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris + +1: 316 (1809) + +. + + + + +Dryopeia +Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr. + +, 1 +er +tableau a, t. 1-3 (1822) [ + +Dryopria + +]; + + +A. Richard, Monog. Orch. + +Iles de +France +et Bourbon: 35 (1828) + + + +, Extr. Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4. + + +Small, erect terrestrial, lithophytic or rarely epiphytic herbs with small tubers. Stems with 1 to several cataphylls at the base. Leaves 1 to few, opposite or alternate, sometimes with coloured veins, sometimes absent. Inflorescence racemose or one-flowered. Flowers small, white, yellow, green, pink, lilac or magenta purple. + + + +Bracts leaf-like. Dorsal sepal forming with the petals an open or elongate hood, concave or spurred. Lateral sepals free or partly adnate, each with a sac-like spur in the middle or near the inner margin (spur lacking in a few species). Petals hyaline, entire, adnate to the dorsal sepal to +form the +hood. Lip usually hidden within the hood, often complex, the claw joined to the face of the column and rising above it, curving into the hood or spur, often dilated into a smooth or papillose limb and usually bearing an appendage which varies greatly in shape from species to species. Column complex; rostellum large, 2-lobed, produced in front into two rigid cartilaginous arms with viscidia at their apices; anther loculi distinct, parallel but often well separated; pollinia granules secund, in a double row along the edge of the flattened caudicles; staminodes present in some species; stigma bilobed, the lobes on the rostellum, on either side of the adnate claw of the lip. Capsules cylindrical or ovoid, ribbed, usually developing rapidly, sometimes before the flower has faded. + + + + + +TYPE + +. — + +Disperis secunda +(Thunb.) Sw. + +, +nom. illeg. +( + +Arethusa secunda +Thunb. + +, +nom. illeg +.) +vide +Phillips, Gen. +S +. Afr. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 237 (1951). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDAFF05FD93FB07FE72.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDAFF05FD93FB07FE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c9be044c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDAFF05FD93FB07FE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +— + +Disperis anthoceros +var. +humbertii +(H. Perrier) la Croix + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Disperis humbertii +H. Perrier, Not. Syst. + +(Paris) 8: 35 (1939) + +; in Humbert H. (ed.), + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + + +Orchidées +1: 180 (1939) + + +; + + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 134 (1999) + + +. — +Type +: + +Humbert +14212, + +Madagascar +, forest of +Analavelona +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + + +Slender terrestrial herb +8-15 cm +tall. Tubers 2, c. 8 × +5 mm +, ovoid. Leaves two, opposite, sessile, set about the middle of the stem, 13-22 × +11-16 mm +, ovate, acute. Inflorescence 1-2-flowered; bracts leafy, c. 7 × +4 mm +. Flowers white; pedicel and ovary +7-9 mm +long. Dorsal sepal joined to petals to form a slender, erect spur +7-9 mm +long from apex of spur to top of ovary; lateral sepals 7 × +3.5 mm +, obliquely ovate, joined at the base for from quarter to half of their length, each with a sac-like spur c. +1 mm +long, around the middle. Petals c. 7 × +4.5 mm +, falcate, adnate to the dorsal sepal. Lip joined to column at base, then with a linear claw which almost reaches the tip of the spur, then is bent back for c. +1 mm +, bearing at its apex an appendage of 2 fimbriate lobules +1-1.5 mm +long. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. This variety of the African species is known only from a single collection. The typical variety is widespread in tropical Africa. + +HABITAT. — In ravine with bamboos, on basalt and sandstone. + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Humbert +14212, + +forest of +Analavelona +, +N +of +Fiherenana +, + +950- 1250 m + +, + +Mar. 1934 + +( +P +) + +. + + +The flowers of + +Disperis humbertii + +differ from those of + +D. anthoceros + +only in being slightly small- er. In the typical form of + +D. anthoceros + +, the spur is +12-20 mm +long, while in + +var. +grandiflora +Verdc. + +from +Tanzania +, the spur is +23-30 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDDFD58FE1AFEB3FA01.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDDFD58FE1AFEB3FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8be2fe2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A327FFDDFD58FE1AFEB3FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +2. + +Disperis trilineata +Schltr. + + + + + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 112 (1925) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 181 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 136 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +15705 + +, +Madagascar +, +Sambirano valley +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +5-15 cm +high. Tubers 2, oblong, villous. Leaves 2, at about the middle of the stem, opposite or subopposite, 1.5-4 × +0.8- 1.8 cm +, ovate, acute, with 3 pale longitudinal veins. Inflorescence 1-3-flowered; bracts 4 × +5 mm +, broadly ovate. Flowers dull pink or violet, rather small; pedicel and ovary c. +11 mm +long. Dorsal sepal +3-4 mm +long, linear; lateral sepals +3-4 mm +long, free more or less to the base, obliquely elliptic, each with a conical short spur around the middle. Petals +3-4 mm +long, elliptic, with the median vein prominent on the outer surface, adnate to the dorsal sepal to form an open hood. Lip +4 mm +long, fused to the column at base then with an obcuneiform claw bearing at the top a 5-lobed appendage, the side lobes short and farinose-tomentose, the mid-lobe larger, lanceolate and glabrous. Rostellum suborbicular, completely covering the anther. — +Fig. 1. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, +Comores +. HABITAT. — In humus in moist forest; c. + +400 m +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15705 + +, +Sambirano +, sides of the valley, + +Jan. 1923 + +( +P +!). — +COMORES +: +Humblot 1484 +, +Anjouan +, + +9 Mar. 1896 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +This is a small delicate species of dark and humid forests at low elevation, found once in +Madagascar +and once on +Anjouan +in the +Comores +. The leaf is dull green on the upper side with three main rose-pink veins, the lower surface is red-purple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFC9FD58F9EDFD38F949.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFC9FD58F9EDFD38F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059bc4c77bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFC9FD58F9EDFD38F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +9. + +Disperis ankarensis +H. Perrier + + + + + + +Not. Syst. (Paris) 8: 129 (1939) +; in Humbert H. + + +(ed.), Fl. Madag., 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées 1: 186 (1939) +; + + + +Fig. 6. — Appendage of lip: +A +, + +Disperis majungensis + +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 13038 +); +B +, + +Disperis cordata + +( +Cadet C11, in alcohol +); +C +, + +Disperis hildebrandtii + +( +Hildebrandt 3158 +); +D +, + +Disperis ciliata + +( +Humbert & Capuron 25002 +); +E +, + +Disperis lanceana + +( +Lance s.n +.); +F +, + +Disperis saxicola + +( +Bosser 17168 +); +G +, + +Disperis humblotii +( +Humblot 1592 +) + +; +H +; + +Disperis perrieri + +( +Humbert & Capuron 25758 +); +I +, + +Disperis oppositifolia +var. +mascarenensis + +( +Bosser 21622 +). + + + + +Fig. 7. — Flowers of + +Disperis +species + +: +A +, + +D. hildebrandtii + +; +B +, + +D. saxicola + +; +C +, + +D +. +discifera + +; +D +, + +D. oppositifolia +var. +oppositifolia + +; +E +, + +D. oppositifolia +var. +mascarenensis + +; +F +, + +D. masoalensis + +. (A, D, F, photos J.-N. LABAT; B, C, E, photos J. BOSSER). + + +mm 1 +E + + +Fig. 8. — + + +Disperis ankarensis + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, flower; +C +, hood, side view; +D +, dorsal sepal; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +, petal; +G +, column and lip, front view; +H +, column and lip, back view; +I +, column and lip, side view; +J +, pollinarium; +K +, lip. ( +Humbert 18986, +P). + + + + + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 133 (1999) + +. — +Type +: +Humbert 18825 (= Humbert 18986), +Madagascar +, Ankarana, +N +of +Ambilobé +, + +Jan. 1938 + +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!). Known only from the +type +collection + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +14-18 cm +high. Tubers 2, up to 2 × +1.2 cm +, ovoid, villous. Leaves 2, in the upper half of the stem, alternate, 3.5-5 × +0.5-1 cm +, narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, forming a funnel-shaped sheath at the base that clasps the stem. Inflorescence 1-3-flowered; bracts leafy, 18-32 × +3-4 mm +. Flowers with green sepals, veined with pink, petals pink; pedicel and ovary +8-9 mm +long. Dorsal sepal +8 mm +long, linear, forming with the petals a broad, very concave hood c. +8 mm +high and +15 mm +wide; lateral sepals 7 × +3 mm +, joined near the base, falcate, the tips curling in, each with a sac-like spur in the basal half. Petals hyaline. Lip erect part joined to the column for most of its length with only a short free part; appendage 3-lobed; mid-lobe +3.5- 5 mm +long, fleshy, tongue-shaped, rounded at the apex, slightly sigmoid in profile, not stalked, carrying long hairs on the upper surface and short papillae beneath; side lobes +2-3 mm +long, linear-oblong, glabrous or with short papillae on the upper surface, arching and curving to the side, narrower than the mid-lobe and twisted at the tips. Rostellum lobes very broad and thick with hyaline, spathulate arms, twisted and geniculate at the base. — +Fig. 8. + + + +NOTE. — +The +description given in the +Flore +de +Madagascar +does not seem to match the drawing on the +type +sheet (which is described here) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. + + +HABITAT. — Terrestrial in semi-dry forest of the W, growing in the humus amongst calcareous rocks; c. + +300 m +. + + + +This species is only known from the +type +. The flower shows affinities with + +D. hildebrandtii + +but it is distinguished readily by the nature of the hairs of the terminal appendage of the lip. + + +PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, in his protolog, cited a single specimen ( +Humbert 18825 +). However, the only specimen at P is +Humbert 18986 +with the same locality and date. There is a single collection as can be seen from the fact that HUMBERT’ s field + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFD5FF05FDB6FBA7FA01.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFD5FF05FDB6FBA7FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e468b0a1c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A328FFD5FF05FDB6FBA7FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +8. + +Disperis hildebrandtii +Rchb. + +f. + + + + + +Otia Bot. Hamb: 73 (1881) +; +Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 39: 449 (1881) +; Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 929 (1898); +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 108 (1925) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées +1: 184, (1939); + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 134 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + +Hildebrandt +3158, + +Madagascar +, +Lokobé +, Nosy-Bé (holo-, +W +; iso-, +BM +, +K +!, +P +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +7-25 cm +tall. Tubers c. 10-20 × +5-10 mm +, ovoid. Leaves 1-3, alternate, in upper half of stem, 1.5-7 × +0.5-2 cm +, lanceolate, acute, clasping the stem at the base. Inflorescence 1-3(-6)-flowered; bracts leafy, 14- 40 × +3-10 mm +. Flowers erect or suberect, pale rose in colour; pedicel and ovary +4-9 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 8-10 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals 8- 10 × +3-6 mm +, joined in the basal half, semiovate, each with a deep spur near the middle. Petals 8-11 × +3-5 mm +, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming a broad, concave hood about +10 mm +tall and +12 mm +wide; the apex of the petals slightly overtops the dorsal sepal. Lip joined to the column at base, narrowly cylindrical above that and then enlarged, bearing at the top a 3-lobed appendage, the 2 lateral lobes short, +1.5- 2 mm +long, thick, erect but slightly curved, densely covered with a short pubescence of papillose hairs, the mid-lobe +5 mm +long, pendent, arched, tongue-shaped, without a stalk to the side lobes, with a short pubescence of small paipillose hairs on the sides and beneath, and carrying on the upper surface longer dense calvate-vesicular hairs. Rostellum 2.2 × +1.5 mm +, with arms +1.7 mm +long, spathulate at the tip. — +Figs. 6C +, +7A. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; +Comores +. + + +HABITAT. — Quite frequent in the understorey of humid to semi-dry woodland and forest in the N-NE and Centre of +Madagascar +and on +Mayotte +, on laterite soils derived from gneiss or from basalt; +90-1400 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Cremers +1438, + +road to +Lakato +, near +Périnet +, + +16 Feb. 1971 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15290, + +Ankazomanga +, +Vakinankaratra +, + +6 Dec. 1939 + +( +K +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Hildebrandt +3158, + +Nosy-Bé, +Lokobé Mt. +, + +Sep. 1879 + +( +K +!, +P +!, +W +!) + +; + + +Humbert +23199, + +valley of +Androranga +, tributary of +Bemarivo +( +NE +) + +, + +between +Doany +and +Anketsahely +, + +400-700 m + +, + +10-12 Feb. 1949 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +28201 + +, ibid., +Ravine Beamalonakely +, + +300-400 m + +, + +10 Dec. 1949 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Capuron +24226bis + +, valley of +Andalangy +, tributary of the +Androranga +, basin of the +Bemarivo +of the +NE +, + +700- 800 m + +, + +12-14 Nov. 1950 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Capuron +25337, + +Mts. +to the + +N +of Mangindrano + +( +High Maevarano +), towards the summits of the +Ambohimirahavavy +, valley of +Ambatohafo +, + +1200 m + +, + +19 Jan.-12 Feb. 1951 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +32144 + +, near +Diego-Suarez +, +Ambre forest +, + +1000 m + +, + +23 Dec. 1959 + +– + +18 Jan. 1960 + +( +K +!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15193 + +, +Sambizano +forests, + +Oct. 1922 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15708 + +, +Mt. Tsarantanana +, + +1000-1400 m + +, + +Jan. 1923 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Seyrig +485 + +, +Belambo forest +, + +N +of Ampandrandava + +, + +1000 m + +, + +Jan. 1943 + +( +P +!) + +. — + +COMORES +: + +Labat +& +Pascal +2900, + +Mayotte +, massif of +Benara +, +N +slope in climbing on the +Lima Tchaourembo +, + +350 m + +, + +8 Dec. 1996 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Labat +et al. 3284, + +Mayotte +, +Chiconi +, +Sohoa Forest Res. +, + +90 m + +, + +24 Nov. 2000 + +( +G +!, +K +!, +Mayotte +, +P +!) + +; + + +Tinguy +977, 1035, + +Mayotte +, +Choungi +, + +6 Oct. 1989 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Tinguy +1056 + +, +Mayotte +, + +2 Nov. 1989 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +The flowers are white, lined or striped with pale rose-pink or rose-purple. +LABAT +provides more details of specimens from +Mayotte +which have white sepals touched with rose, a green spur, the rest white with two rose-violet bands, a lip with two rose lateral lobes and a white hairy terminal appendage. The vesicular hairs of the lip appendage are very characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32DFFD0FF05FA51FB0FF949.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32DFFD0FF05FA51FB0FF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e1641afa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32DFFD0FF05FA51FB0FF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +6. + +Disperis ciliata +Bosser + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis +latigaleatae H. Perrier +sed petalis ad marginem ad apicemque longe ciliatis, et lobo mediale labelli triangulare satis differt. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Humbert +& +Capuron +25002 + +, +Madagascar +, mountains +N +of +Mangindrano +(High Maevarano, near the summits of Ambohimiravavy (Central–North), + +1800-2000 m + +, + +19 Jan.-12 Feb. 1951 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!). Known only from the +type +collection. + + + +A terrestrial herb, +15-20 cm +tall. Stem slender glabrous. Leaves 2, opposite, inserted shortly above the middle of the stem, lanceolate, acute, rounded at the base and retracted into a short petiole, 2-4.5 × +0.8-2 cm +. Inflorescence 2-5-flowered; bracts ovate, acute, those at the base largest, leafy, up to 8 × +5 mm +. Flowers rose-coloured; pedicel and ovary +7-10 mm +long. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate to linear, acute, 7 × +1.5 mm +, glabrous, with a median nerve and two fine lateral ones. Lateral sepals obliquely and broadly ovate, obtuse, connate at the base for about +2.5 mm +, lacking a spur or gibbosity, 7.5 × +5.5 mm +. Petals broadly and obliquely ovate, 6-6.5 × +4.5 mm +, rounded at the tips, with the margins and apical part longly ciliate, adnate to the dorsal sepal to form a very concave hood of 6 × +6 mm +. Lip +3-3.5 mm +long; basal part linear, attached to the column for +1.7-1.9 mm +; terminal part enlarged into a trilobed appendix, the lateral lobes linear, curved, involute on the margins, dilated-claviform at the apex, more or less +2 mm +long; mid-lobe triangular, of the same length or a little longer than the side lobes, the upper face of the 3 lobes densely covered with a short papillose pubescence. Rostellar arms +1.7-1.8 mm +long, slightly curved and spathulate at the apex. — +Fig. 6D. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. + + +HABITAT. — Under trees in humid montane forest on laterite of gneiss, transition to lichenrich forest; +1700-1900 m +. + + +Because of its habit and the general appearance of its flowers, this species recalls + +D. latigaleata + +. It can be readily distinguished, however, by its ciliate petals and by the terminal appendage of its lip in which the midlobe is relatively short and covered by a short papillate pubescence while in + +D. latigaleata + +that lobe is lengthened into a linear glabrous extention which is slightly dilated at the tip. The lip appendage also resembles that of some forms of + +D. oppositifolia + +, but the flower is glabrous, with the lateral sepals more extensively connate and contracted at the narrow base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32EFFD5FF05FF47FF56FDDE.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32EFFD5FF05FF47FF56FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1fc8b268e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A32EFFD5FF05FF47FF56FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +7. + +Disperis discifera +H. Perrier + + + + + + +Not. Syst. (Paris) 5: 222 (1936) +; in Humbert H. (ed.), + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 184 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 134 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +16081 + +, +Madagascar +, +Mt. Tsaratanana +, + +Apr. 1924 + +(lecto-, +P +!, selected here, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +10-30 cm +high. Tubers 2, ovoid, but plants sometimes produce stolons with additional tubers at the end. Leaves 2-4, alternate, sessile, the lowest at about the middle of the stem, 2.2-6 × +0.8-2 cm +, ovate or lanceolate, acute, clasping the stem at the base, purple below. + + +Inflorescence 1-3-flowered; bracts leaf-like, 10- 33 × +4-8 mm +. Flowers clear rose pink with two lines of green or brown spots on the basal part of the hood; pedicel and ovary (12) +14-19 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 8-12 × +1-2 mm +, linear; lateral sepals 11-13 × +4.5-7 mm +, joined for a short distance at the base, obliquely obovate, each with a sac-like spur c. +1.5 mm +long. Petals 8-12 × +4-6 mm +, more or less oblong or wedge-shaped, joined to the dorsal sepal to form a shallow hood, broadly rounded or truncate at the tip, concave or apiculate. Lip with a narrow claw c. +3.8 mm +long, adnate to the column at the base then bent over and bearing at the tip an ovate appendage +2.8- 3 mm +long, +1.5-2 mm +wide, with a dense papillose yellow pubescence above, glabrous below, with a glabrous apiculus at the tip. Rostellum large, 3.5-4 × +4-6 mm +, with hyaline, linear arms +2 mm +long. — +Fig. 7C. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — In moist forest, in shade and open areas; +800-2250 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Bosser +15440, + +Tampoketsa +, +Ankazobe +, + +May 1962 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +18412, + +Lakato +road, + +July 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +20253, + +Manjakatompo +, +Ankaratra +, + +5 May 1970 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive +3700, + +Ambatoloana +, + +8 June 1938 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +30276 + +, massif of +Ankaratra +, +Manjakatompo forest +, + +27 Apr. 1955 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Jongkind +& +Solo Rapanarivo +886 + +, +Fianarantsoa +, 1 hour walking from +Antoetra +, in open place in disturbed natural forest on +East +side of hill, + +1700 m + +, + +13 May 1993 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Malcomber +& +Hemingway +2462 + +, +Antsiranana +, +E +of +Ambanja +, +Réserve Naturelle Intégrale +4 ( +Tsaratanana +), + +1100-1600 m + +, fl. + +8- 12 May 1993 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +16081, 16488, 16489, + +Mt. Tsaratanana +, in dense forest c. + +1400 m + +, + +May 1924 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Petterson +& +Nilson +580 + +, +Angavokely +, +Mt. Ambatolava +, + +13 Mar. 1992 + +( +P +!, +UPS +) + +; + + +Rababoto in Rés. Nat. +6431, + +Mangindrano +, +Bealanana +, +Rés. Nat. +no. 4, + +15 May 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Rakoto +& +Turk +62 + +, + +SE of +Fianarantsoa + +, +Tolongoina +FR +, +Parcelle +A5 +, +1115 +m, + +14 June 1992 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Rakoto +& +Turk +90 + +, +Fianarantsoa +, +Ranomafano National Park +, +Parcelle +1, +Ambohimera +, + +800-1315 m + +, fl. + +18 June 1992 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Rakotovao in Rés. Nat. +6546 + +, +Ivohibe +, +Rés. Nat. +no. 5, + +25 July 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Rakotovao in Rés. Nat. +12109, + +Manakambahiny +E +, +Ambatondrazaka +, + +27 June 1962 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Sajy in Rés. Nat. +5215, + +Marovato +, +Ambanja +, +Rés. Nat. +no. 4, + +15 Apr. 1953 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +— + +Disperis discifera +var. +borbonica +(H. Perrier) Bosser + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + + + +Disperis borbonica +H. Perrier, Not. Syst. + +(Paris) 5 (3): 228 (1936) + +. — +Type +: + +Delteil +s.n + +., +La Réunion +, without exact loc. (holo-, P!). + + +A slender moisture-loving, terrestrial plant, +10- 30 cm +tall. Leaves two, alternate, lanceolate, rounded and amplexicaul at the base, acute at the apex, sessile, +1.6-4 cm +long, +0.6-2 cm +wide, inserted on the middle part of the stem. Inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Flowers pale rose with green marks at the base of the hood. Hood 6-7 × +7-8 mm +, concave, rounded or subquadrate at apex. Lateral sepals 6.5-7.5(-8) mm long. Lip with an ovate-acute apical appendage, +1.5- 1.8 mm +long, +1-2 mm +wide, covered on its upper side by short yellow papillae, the apex with a short glabrous point. — +Fig. 5. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, +La Réunion +. + + +HABITAT. — Under trees in humid forests and ericaceous scrub, in +Madagascar +in the Ankaratra massif it also grows in pine ( + +Pinus patula + +) plantations; +1200-2350 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Goldblatt +& +Schatz +9014 + +, +Ankaratra Massif +, + +W +of Ambatolampy + +, + +2350 m + +, + +31 Mar. 1989 + +( +G +!, +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Kotozafy +, +Randriamantena +& +Randrianasolo +18, + +Ranomafana National park +, parcelle 1, +Ampasina +, + +NE +of Amboditanimena + +, + +1200 m + +, + +11-25 Aug. 1993 + +( +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +16487 + +, +Mt. Tsarantanana +, + +2200 m + +, + +Apr. 1924 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +François in Perrier de la Bâthie +16530 + +, +la Mandraka +, + +Feb. 1924 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +LA RÉUNION + +: + +de Cordemoys. +n., + +Fougères +plain ( +MARS +, +P +!) + +; + + +Delteil +s.n., + +without exact loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +de l’Isle +118 + +, +Grand Bélouve +( +P +!) + +. + + + +Fig. 5. — + +Disperis discifera +var. borbonica + +: A +, flowering plant; +B +, flower and bract; +C +, hood, front view; +D +, dorsal sepal; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +, petal; +G +, column and lip, front view; +H +, column and lip side view; +I +, column and lip, back view; +J +, lip; +K +, pollinarium. ( +Goldblatt & Schatz 9014, +K). + + + +This variety is very similar in habit and lip morphology to the typical + +D. discifera + +, but its flowers are much smaller. The two varieties are sympatric in the Ankaratra Massif. This +variety has +not been found recently in +La Réunion +, the collections from there are all over a century old. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de47706d000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +15. + +Disperis humblotii +Rchb. + +f. + + + + + +Flora 68: 377 (1885) +; Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss. + + +6: 954 (1898), +in syn +; H. Perrier in Humbert H. (ed.), + + +Fl. Madag., 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées 1: 191 (1939) +; Du + + +Puy et al., Orch. Madag.: 135 (1999) +. — +Type +: + + +Humblot s.n +., +Comores +(holo-, W!). + + + + + + +Disperis comorensis +Schltr. + +in + + +Engler +, + +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +24: 429 (1897) + + + +; +Bull. Herb. Boiss. +6: 946 (1898); + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni +Veg. Beih. 33: 107 (1925) + + +; + + +H. +Perrier +, + +Not. Syst. +(Paris) 5: 227 (1936) + + + +; in +Humbert +H. (ed.), +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + + +Orchidées +1: 192 (1939) + + +; + + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 134 (1999) + + +. — +Type +: + +Bang +s.n + +., +Comores +, in Herb. Schlechter (holo-, B delet.); +syn. nov. + + + +A slender glabrous, terrestrial herb, +10-22 cm +tall. Leaves 2-3, alternate, set around the middle of the stem, lamina narrowly ovate to ovate, acute at the apex, cordate at the base, 2-4 × +1- 2 cm +, the lower one long petiolate, petiole +4- 7 mm +long, the upper leaf sessile. Inflorescence 2-10-flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate, acute, generally shorter than the ovary, +5-8 mm +long. Flower rose-coloured or white. Dorsal sepal narrow, one-nerved, forming an oblong hood with the petals, 6-7 × +2.5-3 mm +. Lateral sepals narrowly ovate, 9-10 × +2.5-3 mm +, slightly falcate, obtuse at the apex, adnate in the basal quarter to half their length, 3-4-nerved, bearing an obtuse conical spur, +0.6-0.7 mm +long, in the basal third. Petals linear-ligulate, +6-7 mm +long. Lip +2 mm +long, basal part linear, united to the column; terminal part 3-lobed; the two lateral lobes slightly divergent, oblong, +1.2- 1.5 mm +long, rounded at the tips, concave on the inner face, outer face papillose-pubescent; mid-lobe stalked, fleshy, saddle-shaped, +1.5- 2.8 mm +long, obtuse at the tip, rounded and gibbous at the base, upper surface shortly papillose-pubescent, but the gibbous base is quite glabrous; stipe linear, glabrous, flat, +2 mm +long, attached to the basal third to the terminal appendage Rostellar arms short, +0.8 mm +long, spathulate at tips. stigma transverse, subreniform. — +Fig. 6G. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, +Comores +. HABITAT. — Under trees in humid forest at intermediate elevations; +700-1400 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Decary +12 + +, +Ambohimanga +, + +25 Aug. 1920 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Cours +17804 + +, +Andrangovolo Massif +, SE of +Lake Alaotra +, +Res. Nat. +no. 3 of +Zahamena +, basin of the +Onibe +, + +1200-1400 m + +, + +Oct. 1937 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +11880 + +, +Analamazaotra +, +Périnet + +800 m + +, + +July 1913 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17740 + +, +Ambre forest +, + +700 m + +, + +Aug. 1926 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +COMORES + +: + +Benson +84 + +, +Niombadjou +, +Grande Comore +, 15 +Aug. +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bernard +s.n + +., M’zoudi hill, +Anjouan +, + +27 Aug. 1903 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +s.n + +., +Anjouan +, 1963 ( +P +!) + +; + + +Humblot +s.n + +., without exact loc. ( +W +) + +; + + +Humblot +1592 (592), + +without exact loc. ( +P +!) + +. + + +REICHENBACH (l.c.) did not cite a number for the +type +specimen of this obscure species, and the flower on the sheet in the REICHENBACH herbarium in Vienna is in poor condition. However, in his protologue, REICHENBACH gave the characteristics of the lip that correspond well with the herbarium material from +Madagascar +and the +Comores +cited above under + +D. humblotii + +. He said of the lip: “lamina mediana bene unguiculata, oblonga, velutina basi superiore excepta”. This last detail is characteristic of this species. With regard to + +D. comorensis + +, we have not seen the +type +, +Bang s.n +., which was in SCHLECHTER’ +S +herbarium ( +B +) which was destroyed, but the description of the lip is sufficiently clear for us to concur that it belongs to the same species: +“labello…antice tertia parte bifido, segmentis erectis, obtusis, medio antice in processum arcuatoadscendentem graciliter unguiculatum, subpeltatum, lamina carnosa, sigmoidea, utrinque obtusa papillosa +”. Although he did not mention the glabrous basal part of the terminal appendage of the lip, the term sigmoid describes its saddleshaped form. On the other hand, SCHLECHTER attributed +Humblot 1592 +( +P +) to his + +D. comorensis + +and it is possible that the herbarium specimen of HUMBLOT found in Vienna, the +type +of + +D. humblotii + +, was a part of that collection. + + + +Although there are few Madagascan collections, the distribution of the species is extensive, ranging from around Antananarivo to Périnet (Andasibe) to +Lake Alaotra +and +Mt. Ambre. In +the +Comores +, it has been found on +Grande Comore +and +Anjouan +but it is very local + +. + + +The flower recalls somewhat that of + +D. lanceana + +, but the terminal appendage of the lip is larger and of a diffferent form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A331FFCEFD58FF49FB95FEF6.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A331FFCEFD58FF49FB95FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4ef89daf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A331FFCEFD58FF49FB95FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +16. + +Disperis tripetaloides +(Thou.) Lindl. + + + + + + + + +Gen. Sp. Orch. +Pl. + +: 371 (1839); +S + +. + +Moore in Baker +, +Fl. Maurit. +and +Seych. +: 331 (1877); +de Cordemoy, Fl. + +La Réunion +: 254 (1895) + +; +Schlechter +, +Bull. Herb. Boiss. +6: 932 (1898); + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni +Veg. Beih. 33: 113 (1925) + +; + +H + + +. + +Perrier +, + +Not. Syst. ( +Paris +) 5: 228 (1936) + +; in +Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 193 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 136 (1999) + +. — + +Dryopeia tripetaloides +Thou., Orch. Iles Afr. + +: t. 2 (1822); + +A + + +. + +Richard +, + +Monog. Orch. +Iles + +de +France +et +Bourbon +: 36 (1828); + +Bojer +, +Hort. Maurit. +: 312 (1837) + +. — +Type +: + +Thouars +s.n + +., La Réunion, without exact loc. (holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +10-22 cm +high; tubers 2, ovoid or oblong, up to +13 mm +long. Leaves 2- 3 the lowest inserted in the lower third to half of stem, alternate, sessile, 1.5-3.5(-5) × 0.8- 1.7(-2.5) cm, ovate, subacute, cordate and partly enfolding the stem at the base, dark green with 5 pale nerves above, dark violet below. Inflorescence 1-4(-5)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, +0.6-1.8 cm +long, shorter than the ovary. Flowers white or rose-coloured, the nerves on the back of the sepals green or brownish; the puberulence of the terminal appendage of the lip yellow. Dorsal sepal +8-9 mm +long, linear; lateral sepals +7-10 mm +long, c. +5 mm +wide, free more or less to base, obliquely elliptic, with a sac-like spur in the middle. Petals more or less semicircular, +6-8 mm +long round the curved edge, joined to the dorsal sepal to form an open hood +6.5-8.5 mm +high, +3-5 mm +broad. Lip joined to the column at the base, the free part +3- 4 mm +long, the base triangular–cordate, more or less deeply, covered with short, dense papillae, extended above by a glabrous stalk bearing at its tip a fleshy appendage, +1-1.5 mm +long, excavated on the upper surface and bearing the same short papillose puberulence. Rostellar arms curved, +2-3 mm +long, rounded-spathulate at the apex. — +Fig. 10. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, +Seychelles +, +Mauritius +, +La Réunion +and Rodrigues. + + +HABITAT. — Grows singly or in small colonies in rich soil and medium shade in the understorey of semi-dry forests or rarely in humid forest; sea level- + +700 m +. + + + + + +Fig. 10. — + + +Disperis tripetaloides + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, flower; +C +, hood, front view; +D +, dorsal sepal; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +, petal; +G +, column and lip, front view; +H +, column and lip, back view; +I +, column and lip, side view; +J +, lip; +K +, pollinarium. ( +Jeffrey 812 +, spirit material +23726, +K). + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Decary +4052 + +, +Fort-Dauphin +, + +20 June 1926 + +( +P +!) + +; + +Humbert 20594, +Manampanihy valley +( +SE +) + +, + +near +Ampasimena +, + +20-100 m + +, + +18-23 Mar. 1947 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Capuron +29042 + +, +Mt. Ankazovandamena +, baie des +Galions +, +Ranofotsy +, +SW of Fort-Dauphin +, + +21 Feb. 1955 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Leandri +888, + +Tsiandro +, + +10-12 Nov. 1933 + +( +P +!) + +; +Leandri 1101 +, gorges of the Salapango, Bemaraha tsingy, calcareous rocks, 1933 ( +P +!); + + +Leandri +2359 + +, near +Tsiandro +( +W +), + +Jan. 1953 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +490, + +Firingalava +woods, + +Feb. 1898 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15706, + +Sambirano +, c. + +400 m + +, + +Jan. 1923 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Scott Elliot +2305 + +, +Fort-Dauphin +, + +May 1889 + +( +K +!, +P +!) + +. — + + +LA RÉUNION +: + + +Bosser +12163 + +, +St. Philippe +, + +200-300 m + +, + +May 1957 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +22166 + +, path from +Aurère +to the +Riv. des Galets +, +Cirque de Mafata +, + +16 June 1976 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Cadet +4185 + +, +Ilet Solitude +, heights of +La Possession +, + +600 m + +, + +15 Mar. 1973 + +( +P +!, +REU +) + +; + + +Friedmann +2146, + +Marquet +ravine, +Dos d’Âne +, + +700 m + +, + +Mar. 1973 + +( +P +!) + +; +Thouars s.n., +without exact loc. ( +P +!); + + +Thouars in Herb. Richard +s.n + +., without exact loc. ( +P +!) + +. — + + +MAURITIUS +: + + +Ayres +s.n., + +without exact loc., rec. + +27 Feb. 1864 + +( +K +!, +P +!) + +; +Commerson s.n +., without exact loc. ( +P +!); +Herb. Desvaux +, without exact loc. ( +P +!); + + +Vaughan +s.n + +., +Cabinet-Magenta +road, + +4 Apr. 1952 + +( +K +!, +MAU +) + +; + + +Vaughan + +in + +MAU +11204 + +A +, +Vacoas Ridges + +9 Apr. 1964 + +( +MAU +) + +. — + + +RODRIGUES +: + + +Bosser +22396 + +, +Mt. Cimetière +, + +16 Mar. 1978 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +COMORES +: + + +Kirk +s.n + +., +Johanna +, + +Aug. 1862 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Kirk +s.n + +., +Johanna +, + +Nov. 1866 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Lavanchie +s.n + +., +Anjouan +, rec. + +13 Oct. 1905 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +414 + +, +Tschaourembo +, +Mayotte +, + +10 Mar. 1996 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Tinguy +746 + +, edges of +Mt. M’Lima +, +Combani +, +Mayotte +, + +26 Jan. 1989 + +( +P +!) + +. — + + +SEYCHELLES +: + + +Archer +s.n + +., +Praslin +, +Central +, + +800 ft. + +, + +6 Sep. 1960 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Friedmann +3834 + +, +Silhouette +, + +May 1981 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Friedmann +3872 + +, +Glacis +Noir +, +Praslin +, + +June 1981 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Friedmann +5592 + +, +Silhouette +, +Jardin Marron +, + +June 1987 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Guého + +in + +MAU +15382 + +, +Fond Azor +, +Praslin +, + +27 Oct. 1972 + +( +MAU +, +P +!) + +; + + +Jeffrey +s.n + +., +Silhouette +, ridge above +Anse Lascars +, + +1 Feb. 1962 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Neville +s.n + +., +Praslin +, + +Feb. 1867 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Pervillé +s.n + +., +Mahé +, + +21 Feb. 1840 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Proctor +4010 + +, +Silhouette +, +between La Passe and Jardin Marron +, + +June 1960 + +( +K +!) + +; +Stanley Gardiner s.n +., Mare aux Cochons, 1908 ( +K +!); +Stanley Gardiner s.n +., Silhouette, 1908 ( +K +!); + + +Thomasset +s.n + +., +Cascade +Estate +, on mossy rocks near mountain stream, + +May 1902 + +( +K +!) + +. + +Notwithstanding its extensive range, only slight variation has been observed between populations of this species, in particular in the morphology of the lip. + +It approaches + +D. cordata + +in its habit and leaves which are violet on their underside. It can be distinguished readily by its free lateral sepals and the morphology of the terminal free part of the lip. + + + +In the +type +collection of +THOUARS +( +P +), the characters of the flower are not clear, but the THOUARS’ specimen in the RICHARD herbarium is in much better condition and the morphology of the lip can be clearly seen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30a8f47002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +17. + +Disperis cordata +Sw. + + + + + +Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. Stockholm 21: + +218 (1800); Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orch. +Pl.: 371 (1839) +; + + +S. Moore in Baker, Fl. Maurit. and +Seychelles +: 331 + +(1877); Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 955 + +(1898). — + +Type +from +Mauritius + +. + + + + + + + +Disperis discolor +(Thouars) +Frappier, Cat. Orch. La + +Réunion: 10 (1880) + +; +de Cordemoy, Fl. + + +La Réunion +: 254 (1895) + + +. — + +Dryopeia discolor +Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr. + +: t. 2 (1822); + + +A. +Richard +, Monogr. Orchid. + +Iles de +France +et +Bourbon +: 36 (1828) + + + +. — +Type +: +Thouars +, Orch. Iles Afr.: t. 2 (1822) (lecto-, chosen here). + + + +A slender glabrous terrestrial herb, +8-20 cm +tall. Stem violet. Tubers 2, subsphaerical or ovoid, pubescent, 0.7-1,2 cm long. Leaves 2, alternate, sessile, narrowly ovate or ovate, acute at the apex, cordate or amplexicaul at the base, (1-)1.5-3.7 × +0.7-1.4 cm +, the lowermost inserted in the basal quarter to middle of the stem; upper surface dull green with a median pale nerve; lower face violet. Inflorescence 1-2(-3)-flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate, cordate, foliaceous, the lowermost much larger, +0.8-1.5 cm +long. Flowers rose-coloured or white with a streak of purple on the petals, dorsal sepal with some violet spots on the inner face towards the base. Dorsal sepal linear, one-nerved, +7-8 mm +long; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, obtuse, 7-10 × +4-4.5 mm +, 5-nerved, united at the base for about half their length, each furnished towards the inner margin with a short obtuse spur. Petals obliquely ovate, forming with the dorsal sepal a slightly concave hood, 8 × +6-6.5 mm +. Lip adnate to the column, linear and ascending in the basal part, the terminal part free, bifid at the base, with slender arcuate branches, +1.5 mm +long, tomentose-papillose; the terminal appendage ovate, +1-1.5 mm +long, curved on the upper surface and bearing a yellow tomentose indumentum, stalked, the stalk linear, flat, +2-2.2 mm +long. Rostellar arms +1.5 mm +long, slightly dilated at the apex. — +Fig. 6B. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +; endemic to the Mascarenes. + + +HABITAT. — Under trees in semi-dry forest; +400-1500 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +LA RÉUNION +: + + +Bernardi +14988 + +, +La Grande Chaloupe +, + +400-500 m + +, + +11 Jan. 1975 + +( +G +!) + +; + + +Bosser +21031 + +, path to +Ilet +à +Guillaume +, + +31 Dec. 1971 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +21111 + +, +Ravine du Chaudron +, + +8 jan. 1972 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +21623 + +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, + +17 Mar. 1974 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +22352 + +, ibid., + +1 Mar. 1978 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Cadet +1900 + +, +Bras Sec +, +Cirque de Cilaos +, c. + +1500 m + +, + +7 Feb. 1969 + +( +P +!) + +, +Delteil s.n +., without exact loc. ( +P +!); + + +Friedmann +1541 + +, +Ravine of Marquet +, +Dos d’Âne +, + +700 m + +, + +Feb. 1972 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Friedmann +2137 + +, +Ravine Grande Chaloupe +, + +550 m + +, + +Mar. 1973 + +( +P +!) + +; + +de CordemoyC. 1, +Bois de Nèfles +, + +700-800 m + +, 1870 ( +MARS +!) + +. — + + +MAURITIUS +: + + +Bosser +21896 + +, les +Trois Mamelles +, + +20 Apr. 1974 + +( +P +!) + +; +Commerson s.n +., without exact loc. ( +G +!, +P +!). + + +Although we have not seen the +type +, it is described in the protologue as having connate lateral sepals and a bilobed lip with a recurved, spathulate appendage. Given that the Mauritian species are well known, we are sure that it is the same as + +D. discolor + +, a species subsequently described by +DU +PETIT THOUARS +. + + +We have not managed to locate the type specimen of + +D. discolor +. + +P +.THOUARS’ plate in +Orchidées des îles Australes d’Afrique +(1822) has been chosen here as the +lectotype +. The fusion of the lateral sepals is well illustrated there and, as shown in “de”, the appendage of the lip has two arcuate branches. + + +The habit is very similar to that of + +D. tripetaloides + +but the flowers are very distinct. + + +FRAPPIER, in his Catalogue, cited + +D. discolor +Frappier + +, not stating explicitly that this name was based on + +Dryopeia discolor + +of +THOUARS +. But in his introduction, he gave a list of several works he used to compile his catalogue and cited the publication of +THOUARS +, Orchidées des îles Australes de l’Afrique (1822). As he did not retain the genus + +Dryopeia + +then it is evident that FRAPPIER in using the name + +Disperis discolor + +made an indirect citation of + +Dryopeia discolor +Thouars. The + +combination + +Disperis discolor +(Thouars) Frappier + +is accordingly retained as used by + +Jacob +DE +CORDEMOY in Flore de +La Réunion +: 254 (1895) + +. + + + + +REICHENBACH, in Fl. Germ. Recens. Orch. 13 & 14, t. 354, figs. 27-30 (1850), illustrated a flower of a plant said to be + +D. cordata +Sw. This + +flower, and particularly the terminal appendage of the lip, does not correspond to any of the Mascarene species of + +Disperis + +. The origin of the plant used for this drawing is not stated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A334FFC8FD58FEC3FE54FE3F.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A334FFC8FD58FEC3FE54FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb9392eb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A334FFC8FD58FEC3FE54FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +10. + +Disperis perrieri +Schltr. + + + + + + +Ann. Inst. Bot.- +Géol. Colon. Marseille ser. 3, 1: 160 (1913) +; +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 109 (1925) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 187 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 136 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +1924 + +(no. 39 of Schlechter), +Madagascar +, +Manongarivo Massif +, + +1000-2000 m + +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +12-30 cm +tall. Tubers 3-4, small, ovoid, oblong or linear. Leaves 2-4, alternate, rather irregularly spaced, 2.8-5 × +0.9- 1.2 cm +, lanceolate, acute, clasping the stem at base, decreasing in size towards top of stem. Inflorescence 1-2-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acute, up to +8 mm +long. Ovary and pedicel up to +10 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 10 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals 8.5-10 × +3.5-4 mm +, semi-ovate, free almost to base, each with a small, sac-like spur around the middle. Petals 12 × +6 mm +, narrowing abruptly at base, longer than the dorsal sepal with which they form an open, obcordate hood +12- 15 mm +tall, +16-20 mm +wide above the middle but only about +2 mm +wide at the base. Lip glabrous, +4.5 mm +long, adnate to the column for +2 mm +at the base and edged there with a crenate membrane; free part narrow at first then gradually enlarging to form a wide V, branches of the V elongate, c. +2 mm +long, rounded at the tips, a little hooked, this V prolonged by a linear onenerved stipe, +3 mm +long, +0.2-0.3 mm +wide, bearing a terminal fleshy reniform appendage, +2- 3 mm +long, concave obove and bearing a small papillose lobe in the middle. Rostellum arms short, c. +1 mm +long. — +Fig. 6H. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — In humus and amongst lichens in damp woodland on gneiss; +1000-2250 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Humbert +& +Capuron +25758 + +, +Ambilobé Distr. +, Marivorahona Massif, +SW of Manambato +, + +2000-2244 m + +, + +18- 26 Mar. 1951 + +( +K +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1924 + +(no. 39 of Schlechter), Manongarivo Massif, in damp woodland, + +1000-2000 m + +, + +May 1909 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +This is a rare species that has only been collected twice in the NW of the island. Following the notes of +PERRIER +DE +LA +B +ÂTHIE +and HUMBERT, the stems are reddish, the leaves are dull green above with a paler median nerve and the under side is red. The lateral sepals are mauve or rose-coloured and the petals are rose-flushed or mauve on the back, paler on the inner surface. The hood is green on the back with three keels in relief, within on the inner face are a series of olive or brownish radiating lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFC8FF05FDD7FCEFFDD9.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFC8FF05FDD7FCEFFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075f66de602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFC8FF05FDD7FCEFFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +11. + +Disperis lanceana +H. Perrier + + + + + + + + +Not. Syst. +(Paris) 5: 223 (1936) + +; in +Humbert +H +. (ed.), +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 188 (1939) + +: + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 135 (1999) + +. — +Type +: +Lance s.n +., without locality 1871 (holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!). Known only from the +type +collection + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +10-15 cm +high. Tubers c. 20 × +6-11 mm +, oblong to fusiform. Leaves +2-3 in +upper half of stem, alternate, 3-3.5 × +1.2- 1.3 cm +, lanceolate to ovate, acute, clasping the stem at the base. Inflorescence 2-3-flowered; bracts 15-22 × +5 mm +, lanceolate, longer than the ovary and pedicel and usually also than the flowers. Flowers pink, relatively large; pedicel and ovary +9-15 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 12-13 × +0.8 mm +, narrowly linear. Hood subcircular, deeply concave, +10-12 mm +long, +14-15 mm +wide, a little hollowed out at the summit. Lateral sepals united for almost their entire length, forming an circular synsepal, slightly hollowed at the apex, +8-9 mm +long, +10-12 mm +wide, bearing in the middle two short saccate spurs and dotted along the margins with dull purple. Petals 10- 13 × +5 mm +, obliquely ovate, joined to the dorsal sepal to form a hood which is broader than tall. Lip with a narrow claw, the terminal part trilobed, the two lateral posterior lobes linear, more or less +2 mm +long, slightly arched, tomentose-papillose on their margins; the terminal lobe fleshy, tongue-shaped, gibbose in front, narrowing and obtuse at the apex, tomentose-papillose above and below, glabrous on the flanks, 3,5-4,5 mm long, stipitate, the stipe more or less +1.5 mm +long, tomentose-papillose along the mid-line. Rostellum arms +1.5 mm +long, spathulate. — +Fig. 6E. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — Habitat not recorded. + + +This species resembles + +D. hildebrandtii + +in its habit. It is readily distinguished by the terminal appendage of its lip which is stalked not sessile and by the indumentum of that appendage which lacks the vesicular hairs that are characteristic of + +D. hildebrandtii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFCBFD58FDB6FEF3FAA5.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFCBFD58FDB6FEF3FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b28bf19ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A335FFCBFD58FDB6FEF3FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +12. + +Disperis saxicola +Schltr. + + + + + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 110 (1925) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 189 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 136 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12650, + +Madagascar +: on +Itomampy +, + +700 m + +, basin of +Mananara +, + +June 1919 + +(iso-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Terrestrial herb +6-25 cm +high; tubers 2, elongate. Leaves 3, alternate, the lowest just above the middle of the stem, the lamina 2.4-6 × +1- 2.8 cm +, ovate, acute, rounded to subcordate at the base, upper leaves amplexicaul, the basal with a short petiole c. +3 mm +long that forms a sheath round the stem +6-7 mm +long. Inflorescence 2-5- flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate, acute, up to +10 mm +long. Flowers purplish or pink; ovary and pedicel +7-9 mm +long. Dorsal sepal +8 mm +long, narrowly linear; lateral sepals free to the base, 8-11 × +5 mm +, obliquely elliptic, each with a sac-like spur at about the middle. Petals 5-8 × +2-3.2 mm +, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming an oblong hood +6-8 mm +high, +4.5 mm +wide. Lip joined to the column for +2 mm +, the margin more or less dilated on each side to form 2 lobes, the free part suddenly enlarged into a heart-shaped lamina +3 mm +high and wide, papillose pubescent towards the top but glabrous at the base, with a glabrous stipe arising from the sinus on the anterior side bearing a kidneyshaped appendage 1.5-2,5 mm long, papillose pubescent on upper surface, slightly recurved. Rostellum broad with 2 short arms c. +1 mm +long. — +Figs. 6F +, +7B. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — In humus in dense forest, and among shaded rocks; +400-1000 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +CE +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Benoist +1131 + +, +Périnet +, + +Sep. 1951 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +17168 + +, “Chutes de la mort”, road +Moramanga +to +Anosibe +, + +Aug. 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Catat +4284 + +, without loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +5054, + +Vondrozo +, +Farafangana Prov. +, + +3 Sep. 1924 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +14228, 14260, 14294, + +Sakaleona valley +, + +13-14 June 1939 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +18016, + +Beforona + +10 July 1942 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +, +Capuron +& +Cours +24813bis, + +Anjanaharibe +, +W +Andapa +, + +Dec. 1950 + +– + +Jan. 1951 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Lantz + +, +Mpasimbolabe +, + +July 1881 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12650, + +Itomanpy valley +, + +June 1919 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Rés. Nat. +6546bis, + +Ivohibe, RN +5, + +July 1954 + +( +P +!) + +. + + + +The +type +of + +D. saxicola +, +Perrier de la Bâthie + + +12650 +in + +P +, comprises +two specimens +, on one of which, +PERRIER +DE +LA +BÂTHIE has noted “ +type +of SCHLECHTER”. Both are very young plants in which the flowers are in bud. But SCHLECHTER, in his protologue, described an expanded flower the characters of which are not observable in the +two specimens +on the +P +sheet. Therefore, it seems probable that there was another specimen in Berlin that has subsequently disappeared or been destroyed. The +two specimens +in +P +should be considered as isotypes + +. + + +The herbarium specimens that +PERRIER +DE +LA +BÂTHIE attributed to this species agree well with SCHLECHTER’ s protologue. The species is very close to + +D. humblotii + +in its habit, leaves, stature and the form of its flowers. However, in + +D. saxicola + +the two lateral sepals are free almost to the base and the shape of the terminal appendage of the lip is slightly different. + +Disperis saxicola + +also approaches + +D. lanceolata + +in its habit, but the latter has very small and narrow leaves that are not markedly petiolate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3242d8a2215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +13. + +Disperis majungensis +Schltr. + + + + + + +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 108 (1925) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 190 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 135 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +13038 + +, +Madagascar +, +Majunga +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + +Slender terrestrial herb +10-13 cm +tall; tubers 16-20 × +12 mm +, globose or ovoid. Leaves 2, sessile or with a short +2-3 mm +long petiole, alternate, borne at about the middle of the stem, 2-4.3 × +1.2-2 cm +, ovate, acute, dark green above, red below. Inflorescence 1-3-flowered; bracts (5-)8-16 × +6-8 mm +, leafy. Flowers violet; pedicel and ovary +14 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 6 × +0.8 mm +, linear; lateral sepals free more or less to base, more or less +5 mm +long, deeply saccate, with an obtuse spur +1.5 mm +long. Petals 5.5-6 × +2-3 mm +, more or less semicircular, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming a shallow hood c. +5-6 mm +long, +4.5 mm +wide, with the dorsal sepal protruding slightly between the petals. Lip +4.5 mm +long over all, with a claw +3 mm +long, the basal +2 mm +fused to the column; appendage 3- lobed, like a trident, the side lobes erect, +1.5- 1.8 mm +long, conical with inrolled margins, like the fingers of a glove, densely shortly papillose-pubescent; mid-lobe triangular, obtuse, +2-2.3 mm +long, flat, often bent over to the front, densely shortly papillose-pubescent. Rostellum arms +3 mm +long, not enlarged at the tips. — +Fig. 6A. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — +In +humus, in rocky wood on calcareous soil; sea level- + + +100 m + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +W + + + +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Morat +4842 + +, +Antsingy of Antsalova +, Res. Nat. no. 9, + +Jan. 1975 + +( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +13038 + +, near Majunga, not far from the sea, + +Feb. 1920 + +( +P +) + +. + +This species is readily recognised by its very characteristic lip appendage. It is a rare species, collected only twice, the localities being very remote from each other. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCDFD58FA51FF71F949.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCDFD58FA51FF71F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1c225d694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A336FFCDFD58FA51FF71F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +14. + +Disperis erucifera +H. Perrier + + + + + + +Not. Syst. (Paris) 5: 226 (1936) +; H. + +Perrier in Humbert +H +. (ed.) + +, + +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., + +Orchidées +1: 191 (1939) + +; + +Du Puy +et al., +Orch. Madag. +: 134 (1999) + +. — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +17509 + +, +Madagascar +, +Montagne des Français +, +Diego-Suarez +, +Antsiranana +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. + + + +Fig. 9. — + + +Disperis erucifera + +: + +A +, flowering plant; +B +, flower, side view; +C +, flower, front view; +D +, hood; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +, column and lip, front view; +G +, column and lip, side view; +H +, pollinarium. ( +Morat 3080, +P). + + + +Slender terrestrial herb +10-28 cm +high, with a violet stem. Leaves sessile, 2-4, alternate, 5.8- 6.2 × +1.8-3.6 cm +, ovate to lanceolate, acute or apiculate, the base rounded and not clasping the stem, green above with 3 violet veins, violet below. Inflorescence 1-6-flowered; bracts leafy, to 19 × +4 mm +, lanceolate, acute. Flowers violet or deep mauve-pink, relatively large; pedicel and ovary +12-15 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 11 × +1-1.5 mm +, linear, arched; lateral sepals 7-10 × +3-4 mm +, more or less semicircular, acute, free almost to base, each with a sac-like spur. Petals +11-12 mm +long, semi-ovate, with an oblong auricule on the outer side near the base, joined to the dorsal sepal to form a hood. Free part of the apical lip c. +7 mm +long, covering the column, more or less notched at the base, narowed above, then dilated into a round or subrhombic lobe, densely tomentose on the upper surface. Rostellum 3 × +4 mm +, with linear arms +3 mm +long. — +Fig. 9. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — +Calcareous +rocks and limestone crevices in shade, in leaf debris and humus; + +30- 350 m + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +W +MADAGASCAR + +( +North Sector +) + +: + + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +427 + +, +Lac Vert area +, +Ankarana Massif +, +Diego-Suarez Prov. +, + +3 Mar. 1991 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Capuron +s.n., + +without exact loc. ( +P +!) + +; + + +Cours +5467 + +, +Misoromahalana forest +, +Marovato-Anketraka village +, +Anivorano North +, +Diego-Suarez Distr. +, + +200 m + +, + +2 Jan. 1960 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Du Puy +& +Andriantiana +M715 +, + +Antsiranana Prov. +, + +SE of +Antsiranana + +( +Diego-Suarez +), NW margin of +Montagne des Français +, near road to +Ramena +and +Orangea +, + +210 m + +, + +12 Mar. 1994 + +( +K +! +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Cours +32688 + +, +Diego-Suarez Prov. +, calcareous hills and plateaux of +N +Ankarana +, +N +of +Ambohipiraha +road, + +30- 350 m + +, + +24 Jan.-29 Feb. 1960 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Cours +32689 + +, id. ( +P +!) + +; + + +Lewis +et al. 1115, + +Diego-Suarez Prov. +, +Ankarana +, close to +Camp des Anglais +, + +180 m + +, + +18 Feb. 1994 + +( +MO +, +P +!) + +; + + +Morat +3080, + +Ankarana +, +Diego-Suarez +, fl. at +Tsimbazaza +, +Antananarivo +, + +Feb. 1970 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Morat +3110, + +cliffs of +Ankarana +, on calcareous rubble, + +Jan. 1969 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17509, + +Montagne des Français +, Diego- +Suarez +, + +Jan. 1926 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Poisson +96, + +Montagne des Français, rec. + +19 Nov. 1932 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 130 + +, +Reserve of Ankarana +, track to +Lac Vert +, + +180 m + +, + +18 Feb. 1994 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +. + + +A +common species of calcareous substrates in the north and north-east of the island. The leaves are purple on their underside and their upper face has three white or rosecoloured nerves. The plants, therefore, can be confused with + +D. trilineata + +when not in flower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A33CFFC7FD58FE5DFCEEF949.xml b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A33CFFC7FD58FE5DFCEEF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f7d2f0e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/91/4B019107A33CFFC7FD58FE5DFCEEF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles + + + +Author + +Croix, Isobyl la + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +1 + + +55 +87 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356 +1639-4798 +5180356 + + + + + +18. + +Disperis bathiei +Bosser & la Croix + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis +masoalensi P.J. Cribb & la Croix +sed foliis hastatis distincte petiolatis, inflorescentia 4-5- flora, petalis linearibus, labello carnoso trilobato, lobis laterilibus erectis pubescentibus lobo medio lanceolato pendenti glabro ornato bene distinguenda. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1924bis, + +Madagascar +, massif of Manongarivo, + +1000-2000 m + +, + +May 1909 + +(holo-, +P +!, photo +K +!) + +. Known only from the +type +collection. + + +Terrestrial herb c. +17 cm +high. Leaves 3, in upper half of stem, alternate, up to 3.3 × +1.8 cm +, ovate, the lowest petiolate, the upper two sessile; petiole +2 mm +long with a basal sheath +8 mm +long. Inflorescence 5-flowered; bracts leafy, ovate to lanceolate, acute, up to +1.5 cm +long. Flower colour not known; pedicel and ovary +12 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 10 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals free to the base, 13-14 × +4.5-5.6 mm +, obliquely elliptic, subacute, with a small spur in the basal half. Petals 10 × +2.5 mm +, oblong, subfalcate, adnate to the dorsal sepal to form an elliptic, concave hood, rounded at the summit, +9.5-10 mm +high, +6 mm +wide. Lip with a linear claw, slightly reflexed at about +3.5 mm +from the base and enlarged just below the bend, extending above the bend for +3.5 mm +but divided at about halfway along into 2 branches, then sharply bent down to the front and bearing an obtuse, glabrous, linguiform, convex appendage +5.5 mm +long. — +Fig. 11. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — In the understorey of humid forest at intermediate elevation. + + +This species has only been collected once. It resembles + +D. lanceana + +in the shape of the flowers and the morphology of the lip, but the appendage is completely glabrous and is borne on a glabrous stalk. The lateral sepals appear to be free almost to the base. But this character needs to be confirmed. On the label on the +type +specimen, PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE commented that it approaches + +D. comorensis + +(= + +D. humblotii + +), but in that species the terminal appendage of the lip is considerably smaller and bears a short, dense indumentum except on the basal extremity. + + + +Fig. 11. — + + +Disperis bathiei + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, flower; +C +, dorsal sepal; +D +, lateral sepal; +E +, petal; +F +, column and lip, side view; +G +, lip; +H +, rostellum; +I +, pollinia granules. ( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1924bis +P). + + + +19. + +Disperis lanceolata +Bosser & la Croix + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis +disciferae H. Perrier +sed foliis multo reductis, inflorescentia 2-5-flora, galea longiora quam latiora, labello trilobo, lobo medio unguiculato ovato ad basin umbonato satis differt. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Bosser +7951 + +, +Madagascar +, +Ambohitantely +, district of +Ankazobe +, + +Apr. 1955 + +(holo-, + +P!, photo K!). + + +A very slender terrestrial herb +14-27 cm +high. Stem slender violet. Leaves 2-3, alternate, sessile or rarely with a very short, +1 mm +long petiole, the lowest leaf in the lower half of the stem, 1.8-3.6 × +0.7-1.5 cm +, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acute. Inflorescence 2-5-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acute, +4-6 mm +long, leaf-like. Flowers rose pink, the petals striped with violet; pedicel and ovary +10-13 mm +long. Dorsal sepal 7.5 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals +6-9 mm +long, free more or less to the base, obliquely oblanceolate, with a distinct spur at about the middle. Petals 7.5 × +2 mm +, obliquely oblong, subacute, the free margins undulate, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming an oblong, concave hood +5.5-7.5 mm +high, +2.5- 3 mm +wide. Lip claw joined to the column at the base, the free part gradually enlarged to 2 papillose lobes, then with a narrow stipe +2 mm +long ending in a suborbicular or elliptic appendage, +1.5-2 mm +in diameter, papillose in the centre, with a protuberance where the blade joins the stipe. Rostellum with short arms. — +Fig. 12. + + + + +Fig. 12. — + + +Disperis lanceolata + +: + +A +, flowering plant; +B +, flower; +C +, hood; +D +, dorsal sepal; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +. petal; +G +, lip. (A-F, +Botoalina, RN 3758 +, P; G, +Bosser 7951, +P). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. + + +HABITAT. — In humus in shade in moist forest, edge of forest in shade of small trees in deep leaf litter; +1200-2000 m +. + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Bosser +7951 + +, forest of +Ambohitantely +, +Ankazobe Distr. +, + +Apr. 1955 + +( +P +!); + +Botoalina in Rés. Nat. +3758 + +, Rés. Nat. no. 3, Ambatosoratra, Ambatondrazaka, + +10 Apr. 1952 + +( +P +!); + +J +. & +C + + +. + + +Hermans +13-5/10 + +, +Ambohitantely +, +Ankazobe Distr. +, + +1450 m + +, + +May 2001 + +( +K +!); + +Humbert +25754, + +massif of +Marivorahona +, +SW of Manambato +, high +Mahavavy du Nord +, +Ambilobé Distr. +, + +16-26 Mar. 1951 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!) + +. + + +This species recalls + +D. humblotii + +and + +D. saxicola + +in its habit. It is distinguished by its much smaller and narrower, sessile leaves and by the terminal appendage of its lip in the form of a flat elliptic or suborbicular plate having at its base a rounded protuberance. The lip appendage bears some resemblance to that of the African species + +D. togoensis + +, but the latter is a more slen- der plant with larger flowers and leaves, and with the lateral sepals joined at the base for a quarter to half of their length. It also resembles + +D. katangensis + +but that, too, has the lateral sepals partly joined. + + +20. + +Disperis masoalensis +P.J. Cribb & la Croix + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis bathiei Bosser & la Croix +et +D. ankarensi H. Perrier +sed floribis majoribus, sepalis lateralibus fere ecalcaratis quam sepalo dorsali duplo longioribus, petalis undulatis, labello papilloso, lobis lateralibus incurvatis, lobo medio lanceolato deflexo satis differt. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Schatz, +van der Werff +, +Gray +& +Razafimandimbison +3380 + +, +Madagascar +, +Toamasina +, Masoala Peninsula, + +1-25 m + +, + +31 Oct. 1992 + +(holo-, + +K!; iso-, MO, P!). + + +Slender terrestrial herb +8-12 cm +tall. Stems slender reddish. Leaves 2, alternate, narrowly ovate, rounded at base, 25-32 × +11-12 mm +, green, the lower with a short petiole +3-4 mm +long. Inflorescence 1-2-flowered; bracts +7 mm +long. Flowers pale pink inside, whitish tinged with pink on the outside; pedicel and ovary +12- 13 mm +long. Dorsal sepal and petals forming a hood c. +10 mm +long; dorsal sepal lanceolate, acute, 10 × +1-1.5 mm +; lateral sepals deflexed, joined for about half their length, obliquely ovate, obtuse, +18 mm +long, +20 mm +wide across the middle where they are joined, shallowly concave at about half way along mid-vein. Petals obliquely ovate, obtuse to rounded at the apex, 10 × +6 mm +, adnate to the dorsal sepal on the inner margin to form a hood over the column, undulate on the free margin. Lip fleshy, 3-lobed, 7 × +2.5 mm +, papillose; basal lobes incurved, clavate; mid-lobe linguiform, deflexed, concave, tapering to blunt apex. Column erect, +2.5 mm +long; rostellar arms porrect, clavate, +2-2.2 mm +long; anther loculi parallel; pollinia clavate, sectile. — +Figs. 7F +, +13. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — +Growing +in moss on top of boulders in river-bed; sea level- + + +25 m + +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +MADAGASCAR +: + + +Labat +& +Poncy +3424 + +, +Tamatave Prov. +, +Maroantsetra +, +Parc National Masoala +, +Andranobe +, + +0-10 m + +, + +26 Oct. 2001 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!, +TEF +, +TAN +) + +; + + +Lowry +, +Rakotozafy +& +Nicholl +4104 + +, trail along +Ampanga +R +., c. +5 km +S +of +Hiaraka +, +E +of +Maroantsetra +, NW coast of Masoala Peninsula, + +13 Oct. 1986 + +( +MO +, +P +!, +TAN +) + +; + + +Schatz +, +van der Werff +, +Gray +& +Razafimandimbison +3380 + +, +Toamasina +, +Masoala Peninsula +, + +1-25 m + +, + +31 Oct. 1992 + +( +K +!, +MO +, +P +!, +TAN +) + +. + + +Known only from three collections, this is a distinct species with one or two large pink and white flowers borne on a small plant. It is allied to + +D. bathiei + +and + +D. ankarensis + +. It differs from the former in its ovate, very shortly petiolate leaves, fewer, larger flowers in which the lateral sepals are fused almost to their mid-point and have the shallowest of spurs in the centre, broader undulate petals, and lip in which the mid-lobe is sessile and the side lobes are incurved and papillose rather than erect and pubescent. From the latter it differs in its larger flowers in which the scarcely saccate lateral sepals are much longer and larger than the dorsal sepal, the undulate petals, and papillose rather than villose lip. + + +21. + +Disperis bosseri +la Croix & P.J. Cribb + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis +tripetaloidei Thouars +sed foliis parvis perfoliatis, calcare sepalorum latiorum cylindraceo, labello glabro pandurato bene distinguenda. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Bosser +10869 + +, +Madagascar +, +Ankaratra +, road from +Ambatolampy +to +Faratsiho +, + +2400 m + +, + +Feb. 1957 + +(holo-, + +P!, photo K!). + + + +Fig. 13. — + + +Disperis masoalensis + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, hood, front view; +C +, dorsal sepal; +D +, lateral sepals; +E +, petal; +F +, column and lip, side view; +G +, column and lip, front view; +H +, column and lip, back view; +I +, lip; +J +, pollinarium. ( +Schatz, van der Werff, Gray & Razafimandimbison 3380, +K). + + + + +Fig. 14. — + + +Disperis bosseri + +: A + +, flowering plant; +B +, flower; +C +, hood, side view; +D +, dorsal sepal, side view; +E +, lateral sepal; +F +, petal; +G +, lip. ( +Bosser 10869, +P). + + + +Slender terrestrial herb +15-18 cm +high. Tubers +5-10 mm +long. Leaves 3, alternate, more or less evenly spaced along the stem, +1-2 cm +long, ovate to lanceolate, acute, suberect, sessile, clasping the stem. Inflorescence 1-2-flowered; bracts +8- 14 mm +long, oblong, acute. Flowers pale pink; pedicel and ovary +9-15 mm +long. Dorsal sepal c. 6 × +1 mm +, linear; lateral sepals free to base, divergent, 6-7 × +3 mm +, obliquely ovate, apiculate, with a prominent, obtuse spur +2-3.5 mm +long, c. +1.5 mm +wide. Petals c. 6 × +2.5 mm +, spathulate, apiculate, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming a concave hood c. +6 mm +high and +6 mm +deep. Lip with the basal part, ascending, obtriangular, +6-7 mm +long, attached to the base of the column for +1-1.5 mm +, terminal appendage ovate, 5,5-6,5 mm long, rounded or subtruncate at the base which is adorned with a small median subcircular, papillose lobule, obtuse and subtriangular at the tip; the upper face having in the basal half two slender erect wings with a thick and convex median zone between them, margins finely papillose towards the summit. Rostellar arms scarious, rigid, linear, a little dilated and rounded at the apex, +3-4 mm +long. — +Fig. 14. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — Humid places, on steep slopes, in full sun light; +2400 m +. + + + +This species is only known from the +type +collection. +It +also resembles + +D. concinna +Schltr. + +, known from +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +, but the differences in the lip and appendage seem sufficient to recognise it as distinct + +. + + +22. + +Disperis falcatipetala +P.J. Cribb & la Croix + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Affinis +Disperis +lanceolato Bosser & la Croix +et +D. tripetaloidei (Thou.) Lindl. +sed sepalis latioribus usque ad medium adnatis, petalis falcatis, truncatis, labello trilobato lobis lateralibus carnosis villosis et lobo medio spathulato appendiculatoque satis differt. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Malcomber, Hutcheon, +Razafimanantsoa +& +Zjhra +1413 + +, +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +, +Mangonarivo Special Reserve +, Antsatrotro + +, + +E +of summit, + +1700-1730 m + +, + +9 Apr. 1992 + +(holo-, + +MO!, photo K!). + + +A small, terrestrial herb up to +13.5 cm +tall. Stem slender bearing three leaves in upper half. Leaves 3, alternate, suberect to spreading, ovate, obtuse, the largest 1.8 × +0.8 cm +, the upper two progressively smaller, green with purple markings. Inflorescence terminal, c. 3-flowered; bracts ovate, subacute, 6 × +3 mm +. Flowers clustered, white with purple dots; pedicel and ovary up to +10 mm +long. Dorsal sepal concave, linearoblong, acute, 4 × +1mm +, forming a hood with the petals. Lateral sepals deflexed, obliquely spathulate, obtuse or apiculate, united in basal half to form a narrow claw, 9.5-10 × +3.5 mm +. Petals adnate to the dorsal sepal along inner margin, falcate, oblong, truncate, 5 × +1 mm +. Lip 3-lobed, +3.5 mm +long and wide when spread; side lobes fleshy, arcuate, truncate, villose in apical part; mid-lobe spathulate with an undulate margin to the apical lamina. Column short, +2 mm +long including the clavate rostellar arms. — +Fig. 15. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +; endemic. HABITAT. — On a rotten branch on floor in ridge-top montane forest; +1700-1730 m +. + + + +Disperis falcatipetala + +is known only +form the +type +collection which comprises two flowering plants. This small orchid is apparently allied to + +D. lanceolata +Bosser & la Croix + +and to + +D. tripetaloides +(Thou.) Lindl. It + +differs from the former in having slightly larger leaves, a shorter inflorescence, and flowers in which the lateral sepals are united to the middle to form a narrow claw, somewhat truncate petals, and a lip in which the side lobes are as long as the spathulate mid-lobe and villose. The latter differs in having larger more acute leaves and the flower which has free lateral sepals and a lip with a broad hairy base and a narrow, rather than spathulate mid-lobe. + +Disperis humblotii +Rchb. + +f. has +flowers that resemble those of + +D. falcatipetala + +but the former always has a petiolate lowermost leaf. It is also close to the tropical African + +D. johnstonii +Rolfe + +but that usually has two larger leaves and flowers with a shorter broader claw to the united lateral sepals and a lip in which the mid-lobe is puberulous and has a central umbo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/CF/4B01CF6EB484779B1A370ABDC0E63FFB.xml b/data/4B/01/CF/4B01CF6EB484779B1A370ABDC0E63FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa88b8e03a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/CF/4B01CF6EB484779B1A370ABDC0E63FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Oomyzus galerucivorus (Hedqvist, 1959) + + + + +Tetrastichus galerucivorus +Hedqvist, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/D0/4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D.xml b/data/4B/01/D0/4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15753179303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/D0/4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Amphiura stimpsoni +Luetken +, 1859 + +Figure 6 +a-e + + + +Description. +Disk pentagonal (dd = 2.63 to 3.03 mm). Covered by imbricating scales of different sizes (Fig. 6a). Radial shields narrow, three times as long as wide, almost completely separated by two or three broad and elongated scales (Fig. 6a). Ventral interradius covered by scales similar to dorsal, but slightly smaller (Fig. 6b). Bursal slits narrow. Oral shields longer than wide, tending to be diamond-shaped (Fig. 6c). Adoral shields enlarged laterally. Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, distal spatuliform and proximal spiniform, the latter positioned more internally on jaw (Fig. 6c). Dorsal arm plate slightly wider than long, proximal angle acute and distal margin rounded, tending to be fan-shaped (Fig. 6d). Ventral arm plate rectangular and narrow (Fig. 6e). Four to five subequal arm spines, crown of denticles on tip. One small tentacle scale (Fig. 6e). + + +Figure 6. Species of the family +Amphiuridae +( +A-I +). Amphiura stimpsoni. A dorsal view, detail of the radial shields; B ventral view C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E ventral view of the arms. +Ophiocnida scabriuscula +F dorsal view, detail of the radial shields G ventral view H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +The Bahamas, the islands off southern Florida, west coast of Florida, Texas offshore reefs, the Antilles, Belize, islands off Caribbean Colombia, and Brazil ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +, +Chavarro et al. 2004 +, +Alvarado et al. 2008 +). In Brazil from +Amapa +, +Maranhao +, +Ceara +, Bahia ( +Gondim et al. in press +), Rio de Janeiro ( +Rathbun 1879 +), and +Sao +Paulo ( +Netto et al. 2005 +). Depth 1 to 126 m. Recorded herein for the first time in the State of +Paraiba +, between 10 and 18 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Hermaphroditic and viviparous species. It lives in bottoms of mud, sand, calcareous algae ( +Tommasi 1970 +), and gravel of corals and shells ( + +Abreu-Perez +et al. 2005 + +). Two species of genus +Amphiura +are known for the litoral of northeastern Brazil, +Amphiura stimpsoni +and +Amphiura kinbergi +Ljungman, 1872. The latter is recorded only for the states of Alagoas and Bahia ( +Lima et al. 2011 +, +Manso et al. 2008 +). +Amphiura stimpsoni +differs formits congener +Amphiura kinbergi +in the number of tentacle scales (one in +Amphiura stimpsoni +and two in +Amphiura kinbergi +) and in the number of arm spines (six to seven in +Amphiura kinbergi +). Personal observations suggest that this species is rare along the littoral of +Paraiba +, both in shallow coastal waters as in deeper isobates (up to 35 m). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/01/E6/4B01E650E22FB5EDDEEF5C9993C5A11B.xml b/data/4B/01/E6/4B01E650E22FB5EDDEEF5C9993C5A11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842ec015675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/01/E6/4B01E650E22FB5EDDEEF5C9993C5A11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Druentica Strand, 1932 +Figs 22, 58, 121, 122 + + + +Type species. + +Cicinnus partha +Schaus, 1905. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most +Druentica +are silvery gray medium sized mimallonids with a distinct, usually straight postmedial line, and a preapical black dot along the costa where the postmedial line angles towards the costa, meeting it. Most species have straight forewing edges, but a few (such as +D. rotundula +(Dognin), +D. muta +(Dognin), +D. mutara +(Schaus), and +D. brosica +(Schaus)) have crenulated wing margins not unlike some +Lacosoma +and +Mimallo +, hence erroneous placement of several species of +Druentica +in these unrelated genera. +Druentica +is another of the larger mimallonid genera, and thus there is more interspecific variation in this genus than in other genera previously treated above. However, male genitalia of +Druentica +are immediately recognizable as such. + + + +Apomorphies. +Combination of the following characters: (1) Slightly curved tusk-like arms extending from valva base (Fig. 22a); (2) Paired, mesally separated, elongated gnathos arms with distal flattening extend from immediately below uncus, gnathos arms roughly equal to length of uncus (Fig. 22b). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/5F/4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6E.xml b/data/4B/02/5F/4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d9eac2f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/5F/4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +58. +Eupodes ocellatus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 16 a, b.) + + + + +Eine kleine, aber sehr charakteristische Eupodes-Art, die in ihrer Gestalt +Aehnlichkeit +hat mit +E. hjartdaliae +S. T. Die norwegische Art ist aber +groesser +(550 +y +lang) und besonders +auffaellig +sind bei der neuen Art die sehr +grossen +Augenflecke und die stark verdickten Femora des vierten Beinpaares. Bei allen Eupodes-Arten sind die Beine IV verdickt, aber hier ist das Femur ebenso lang wie dick, +waehrend +Sig Thor angibt, "das zweite Glied des vierten Beines ist 140 +y +lang und 70 +y +dick". Beborstung +aehnlich +wie bei der Vergleichsart. +Laenge +: 325 +y +, gravides Weibchen 420 +y +. + + +Differenzialdiagnose: +Eupodes ocellatus +ist gekennzeichnet durch das kurze, breite Propodosoma, das in voller Breite an das Hysterosoma +anschliesst +, die sehr +grossen +Augenflecke und die +ungewoehnlich +stark verdickten Beine IV. (Femur IV ebenso dick wie lang.) + + + + +Fundorte: + + +Sandgrube in den +Duenen + +unter Steinen, + +10. VI. 49 + +. + +- + +Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, + +18. VI. 49 + +. + + + +Holotypus +: 1 Weibchen vom ersten Fundort, +10. VI. 49 +, in meiner Sammlung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/82/4B02827D7D87588ABCBF112EB0FA96C3.xml b/data/4B/02/82/4B02827D7D87588ABCBF112EB0FA96C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d587699051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/82/4B02827D7D87588ABCBF112EB0FA96C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Olgalepidonotus kumari (Rullier, 1970) + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Port Swettenham (currently known as Port Klang), Selangor, Malaysia. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Kapar mangrove forest, Klang; Port Klang, Selangor ( +Rullier 1970 +, +Sasekumar 1974 +, +Pettibone 1995 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. Thailand ( +Sasekumar 1974 +). + + + +Notes + +Previously recorded as + +Lepidonotus kumari + +Rullier, 1970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/9D/4B029D5BE5435D22FAC77DE2F04591CC.xml b/data/4B/02/9D/4B029D5BE5435D22FAC77DE2F04591CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700fab2e29d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/9D/4B029D5BE5435D22FAC77DE2F04591CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phaethon demersus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Ph +. alis impennibus, rostro mandibulis edentulis, digito postico distincto. + + +Penguin. +Edw. av. +49. +t. +49. + + + + +Habitat ad Tropicum +capricorni. + + + + +Remigibus destituitur, adeoque volatus nescia avis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/C0/4B02C058EF891676CEB29E7A627FC7C7.xml b/data/4B/02/C0/4B02C058EF891676CEB29E7A627FC7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d1bc0347f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/C0/4B02C058EF891676CEB29E7A627FC7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Timaspis Mayr, 1881 + + + +Notes + +Synonymised with +Phanacis +( +Eady and Quinlan 1963 +); re-established by +Nieves-Aldrey (1994) +but +Melika (2006a) +again treated +Timaspis +as a synonym of +Phanacis +. + + +Species of +Timaspis +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +sonchi +(De Stefani, 1900, +Aulax +)] Galls recorded from Norfolk and Surrey by +Bagnall and Burkill (1935) +but no recent records. Possibly confused in the literature with +Aulacidea follioti +which also galls +Sonchus asper +( +Nieves-Aldrey 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/D6/4B02D639BDB41C415BC4D5DC02CD0151.xml b/data/4B/02/D6/4B02D639BDB41C415BC4D5DC02CD0151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18dee9f4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/D6/4B02D639BDB41C415BC4D5DC02CD0151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca burgundiana +Auquier & +Kerguelen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 166560 Checklist: 1019080 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca ovina +superaggr. +Festuca valesiaca +aggr. + +Festuca burgundiana Auquier & +Kerguelen + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca burgundiana +Auquier & +Kerguelen + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Festuca burgundiana Auquier & +Kerguelen + + + +Checklist 2017 + +166560
= + +Festuca burgundiana Auquier & +Kerguelen + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +166560
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Suedwesteuropaeische +Gebirgsart, die gerade noch knapp im Westen des Bearbeitungsgebietes beobachtet wurde. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/02/FF/4B02FF6A9FFF33619FDAAA1F83E640CA.xml b/data/4B/02/FF/4B02FF6A9FFF33619FDAAA1F83E640CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3b00137f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/02/FF/4B02FF6A9FFF33619FDAAA1F83E640CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) occiduus +Lay 1975 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) occiduus +Lay 1975 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., 65: 94 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Morocco +, Aoreora, +80 km +WSW Goulimine. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Occidental +Gerbil + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coastal +Morocco +from south of Anti Atlas to Tarfaya (Aulagnier, in litt.; also see +Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. +Lay (1983) +noted that the karyotype of this Moroccan endemic was distinct from that of + +G. andersoni + +, and provided detailed morphological and chromosomal contrasts between + +G. occiduus + +and Moroccan + +G. hoogstraali + +and + +G. hesperinus + +. +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +included + +occiduus + +in + +G. pyramidum + +. Reviewed by +Aulagnier and Thevenot (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/7F/4B037FFDA86E02155DFF126A0D7AED66.xml b/data/4B/03/7F/4B037FFDA86E02155DFF126A0D7AED66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da0d1cff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/7F/4B037FFDA86E02155DFF126A0D7AED66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + +Trissolcus elasmuchae (Watanabe) +Figures 52-53 +, 54-58 + + + + +Trissolcus davatchii +(Javahery) syn. n.; http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3210; Morphbank14 + + +Trissolcus monirus +Le +syn. n.; http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3268; Morphbank15 + + +Asolcus elasmuchae +Watanabe, 1954: 21, 22 (original description). + + +Asolcus davatchii +Javahery, 1968: 419, 422 (original description, keyed). + + +Trissolcus polarica +Rjachovskij, 1972: 74 (original description, synonymized by +Kononova (1974) +); Kononova, 1974: 72 (junior synonym of +Trissolcus elasmuchae +(Watanabe)). + + +Trissolcus elasmuchae +(Watanabe): Kononova, 1974: 72 (diagnosis, synonymy); Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 510 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 109 (description); Ryu & Hirashima, 1984: 37, 55 (description, keyed); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed). + + +Trissolcus davatchii +(Javahery) syn. n.: Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 516 (keyed, generic transfer); Kozlov, 1978: 637 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 120 (description); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (type information). + + +Trissolcus monirus +Le +syn. n., 1985: 165 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 632 (cataloged, type information); +Le +, 1997: 24 (keyed); +Le +, 2000: 312, 318 (description, keyed, type information). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.10-1.63 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.06-1.07 mm (n=2). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma dark brown to black. + + +Figures 52-53. + +T. elasmuchae + +, female (USNMENT00896150) +52 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +53 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 54-58. + +T. elasmuchae + +54 +female (OSUC144486), head, anterior view +55 +female paratype (USNMENT00746982), head and mesosoma, anterolateral view +56 +female paratype (USNMENT00746982), mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view +57 +female (USNMENT00896150), mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view +58 +female (USNMENT00916427), mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Head. +Color of radicle: pale brown to dark brown. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: yellow to brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: pale to dark brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow; moderately bulging. Genal carina: present and extending dorsally to vicinity of lower margin eye. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: smooth; antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: medially delimited by ridge or carina at midpoint of eye, poorly defined or absent near intersection with malar sulcus; uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent; strigose, roughly concentric around median ocellus; transversely strigose. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: dorsoventrally fluted. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: absent; rugose; horizontally striate ventrally, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: lateral ocellus and eye without continuous scleritic separation; separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: present only posterior to lateral ocellus; absent. Macros +culpture +of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: finely crenulate to smooth. + + +Mesosoma. +Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose; striate, striae formed by elongation of cells of netrion sulcus. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: clearly indicated by cells. Location of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: posterior half of pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 3; 2; 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: smooth; transversely strigose; weakly transversely wrinkled. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: absent; well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae parallel to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: pre +sent +throughout. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesofurcal pit: absent. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose; smooth area small because cells of surrounding sulci are large. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indicated by a line of distinct foveae. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as clearly defined line of cells. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a line of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: rugulose; reticulate anteriorly, becoming longitudinally strigose posteriorly. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout; effaced posteriorly. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present; absent. Notaulus: absent; indicated only at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: present. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: round. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Posterodorsal margin of axillular carina: round. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: present throughout. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells; multiple rows of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: between 2 and 3 times as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae dark brown, legs elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: smooth. + + +Metasoma. +Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 2; 1. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: present throughout anterior half of tergite; present in anteromedial portion of the tergite. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line posteriorly; present in a transverse line and along lateral margin. Setation of laterotergite 2: absent. Posteriorly directed setae on medial S1: present. Striation of S2: present laterally and in anterior half of median third. Setation of S2: sparsely present throughout area not covered by laterotergite. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among Palearctic species, + +Trissolcus elasmuchae + +is most similar to + +T. semistriatus + +with which it shares a great deal of variability in the sculpture of the frons (compare Figures +54-55 +to figures 172-177). + +Trissolcus elasmuchae + +can readily be separated from + +T. semistriatus + +by numerous characters: the episternal foveae in + +T. semistriatus + +are distinctly separate from both the mesopleural pit and the dorsal limit of the posacetabular sulcus whereas in + +T. elasmuchae + +the episternal foveae are more numerous and form a continuous line from the postacetabular sulcus to the mesopleural pit; the paracoxal sulcus in the ventral half of the metapleuron is indicated by deep cells in + +T. elasmuchae + +, and indicated in + +T. semistriatus + +at most as spaces between rugae that radiate from the anterior margin of the metapleuron to the metapleural pit. This form of the paracoxal sulcus is found in a few species of + +Trissolcus + +in the New World, + +T. zakotos + +, + +T. radix + +, and + +T. solocis + +, but is not known +to +us from any other Palearctic species. + +Trissolcus elasmuchae + +also has the metapleural epicoxal sulcus indicated by deep cells, which is atypical for the Palearctic fauna. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3224 + + +Material examined. + + +Allotype +of + +T. elasmuchae + +: + +JAPAN + +: +1 male +, USNMENT00764939 (EIHU) + +. + +Paratypes +of + +T. elasmuchae + +: + +JAPAN + +: +2 females +, USNMENT00764982 (EIHU); USNMENT00872005 (USNM) + +. + +Holotype +, female, + +A. davatchii + +: + +UNITED KINGDOM + +: England, +Windsor and Maidenhead +Unit. Auth., Silwood Park, 1966, reared, +B.M. +TYPE HYM. 9.796 (deposited in BMNH) + +. + +Paratypes +of + +T. davatchii + +: + +UNITED KINGDOM + +: +1 male +, OSUC 17732 (BMNH) + +. + +Holotype +, female, + +T. monirus + +: + +VIETNAM + +: +Dac Nong Prov. +, rice seed / rice, +Dao Nghia +, +25.V.1979 +, IEBR 0047 (deposited in IEBR) + +. Other material: ( +45 females +, +3 males +) + + +CHINA + +: +2 females + +, UCRC ENT 296991-296992 (UCRC). + + +FRANCE + +: +1 female + +, USNMENT00916119 (BMNH). + + +INDIA + +: +11 females + +, UCRC ENT 296980-296990 (UCRC). + + +JAPAN + +: +13 females + +, OSUC144391, 144484-144486, 542358, 542364, 542380, 542417, 542419-542421, USNMENT00896306, 00896328 (CNCI). + + +SOUTH KOREA + +: +8 females +, +2 males + +, OSUC144483, USNMENT00896012, 00896020, 00896021, 00896043, 00896150, 00896151, 00896158 (CNCI); OSUC542388-542389 (OSUC). + + +SWEDEN + +: +4 females +, +1 male + +, USNMENT00916045, 00916048, 00916111, 00916300, 00916312 (BMNH). + + +TAIWAN + +: +1 female + +, OSUC 75842 (OSUC). + + +UNITED KINGDOM + +: +5 females + +, USNMENT00916420, 00916426-00916428, 00916430 (BMNH). + + + +Comments. + +With + +T. davatchii + +and + +T. monirus + +treated as junior synonyms, + +T. elasmuchae + +takes on a curious distribution, at least as far as we have documented it, with specimens from Japan, South Korea, India, Vietnam and Europe, reaching as far West as England. However, this distribution is consistent with a pattern that we see in the distributions of other species of + +Trissolcus + +. + +Trissolcus flavipes + +, for example, is known from Sweden, England, the Asian Far East, and SE Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D4809DB60A8B63B8DC222F837.xml b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D4809DB60A8B63B8DC222F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca0179b863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D4809DB60A8B63B8DC222F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia (CAPES fellowship). E-mail: mvkitahara @ yahoo. com. br Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 United States of America. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1940 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1940.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1940.1.6 +1175­5334 +5230999 + + + + + + + +Crispatotrochus septumdentatus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Plate 1 +, figs. K–L, N–R + + +Holotype +. Norfolk 2 station DW 2124 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0046) + + +Paratypes +. Bathus 4 station DW 894, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0047); Norfolk 2 stations DW 2041, 2 (USNM 1115444), DW 2093, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0048), DW 2117, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0049), DW 2123, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0050), and DW 2125, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0051) + + +Description. +Corallum ceratoid, elongate, curved, and usually slightly flared distally. Corallum attached through a robust pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.32–0.47) and a thin encrusting base of approximately 0.2–0.4 mm in width. Largest specimen analysed (USNM 1115444) 9.4 x 9.0 mm in calicular diameter and 21.5 mm in height. Calice circular to slightly elliptical even in small coralla (GCD:LCD = 1.04–1.15), calicular margin jagged, with high lancets corresponding to fusion of each pair of S4 with their adjacent S1 and smaller lancets to fusion of each pair of S4 with their adjacent S2. All costae ridged near calicular edge, slightly convex, and separated by thin intercostal striae. C1–2 more prominent and usually wider than C3–4, sometimes extending to pedicel. Theca uniformly covered by small pointed granules. Almost all specimens analysed bear some very thin, not uniform, continuous transverse ridges (more prominent in worn specimens). Corallum white. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula S1>S2>S3>>S4. S1 most exsert septa (up to +2 mm +), and much thicker than higher cycle septa, with straight axial edges that reach and fuse to columella deep in fossa. Some specimens bear septal teeth (?) on S1 just above the fusion point with columella. S2 less exsert (about +1 mm +) also with straight axial edges that sometimes fuse to columella. If S2 fuse to columella they also bear septal teeth, however, if not fusing, S2 disappear deep in fossa. S3 about one fourth to half width of S2, slightly sinuous, and commonly have lacerate axial edges. S4 rudimentary, composed of a row of granules, and dimorphic in exsertness. A pair of S4 fuse with each S1–2 near calicular edge forming lancets that alternate in height. Those fused with S1 are almost as exsert as S2, and those fused to S2 are the least exsert septa. Septal faces bear sparse, low, pointed granules. + +Fossa deep, containing a large elliptical columella composed of closely grouped, slender ribbons, usually fused into a solid mass. + + + +Remarks. +Among the 14 Recent species of + +Crispatotrochus + +, + +C. septumdentatus + +is most easily distinguished by the unusual presence of septal teeth on the lower axial edges of S1 and S2, the latter only when fused with the columella. The presence of transverse ridges in some specimens is probably related to the expansion of the tissue over the external part of theca (e.g.: the specimen Bathus 4 station DW 894 has lower 3/4 of corallum very encrusted, being separated from the unencrusted higher part by thin transverse ridges). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +septumdentatus + +(Latin +septum +, fence, edge, wall, partition + +dentatus +, toothed) refers to the small teeth structures present on the primaries’ axial septal margins. + + + + +Type locality. + +New Caledonia +region (Norfolk 2 station DW 2124– +23º18’S +, +168º15’E +, + +260–270 m + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only in the +New Caledonia +region, ranging from +20º15.77’S +, +163º52.03’E +to +24º44’S +, +168º09’E +, + +187– +400 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480ADB60A8B6387DC389FEC1.xml b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480ADB60A8B6387DC389FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58da13545bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480ADB60A8B6387DC389FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia (CAPES fellowship). E-mail: mvkitahara @ yahoo. com. br Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 United States of America. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1940 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1940.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1940.1.6 +1175­5334 +5230999 + + + + + + + +Crispatotrochus rugosus +Cairns, 1995 + + + + + + + +Plate 1 +, figs. E, H–J, M, S + + + + + + + +Crispatotrochus rugosus +Cairns, 1995: 57 + + +, pl. 13, figs. a–b. — + +Cairns and Zibrowius, 1997: 104 + +. — + +Cairns, 1998: 363 + +, 368, 378. —Cairns, 1999: 77, figs. 6 a–b. — + + +Cairns +et al +. 1999: 21 + + +. — + +Cairns, 2004: 265 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Bathus 3 station DW 838, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0042); Norfolk 2 stations DW 2024, 5 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0043 [4], USNM 1115430 [1]), DW 2117, 2 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0044 [1], USNM 1115429 [1]), DW 2150, 1 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0045). + + + + +Description. +Corallum ceratoid, elongate, usually curved, and slightly flared distally. Two specimens attached to an older coralla near the calicular margin. Pedicel robust and massive (PD:GCD = 0.32–0.45), expanding to a thin encrusting base. Largest specimen examined 15.1 x 13.3 mm in calicular diameter and +29 mm +in height. Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.05–1.1), and serrated, however, smallest specimen 4.4 x +4 mm +in calicular diameter displays a hexagonal calicular margin with each corner corresponding to each S1. Theca covered with thin transverse ridges, which are more prominent near base. Well preserved coralla bear slightly ridged costae (C1–4) separated by very thin shallow striae. One specimen analysed has C4 broader than C3, which in turn is broader than C1–2. Corallum white, but a specimen from Norfolk 2 DW 2150 has C–1 and upper edges of S1–2 pigmented brown. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to formula: S1>S2>S3>S4. S1 highly exsert (up to +3 mm +), thicker than higher septal cycles, with rounded upper margin, and vertical sinuous axial edges almost reaching columella. S2 less exsert, about four fifths width of S1, and have very sinuous axial edges. The sinuosity of secondaries starts above the sinuosity of the primaries. S3 equal to slightly less exsert, but wider and more sinuous than S4. Usually the sinuosity of tertiaries starts above sinuosity of secondaries. Upper outer edges of S4 fuse to the adjacent S1 or S2, becoming more exsert than S3. + +Fossa of moderate depth containing a columella composed of 3–5 slender twisted elements. + + + +Remarks. +Only reported from the Pacific Ocean, and grouping with the species with septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles ( + +C. cornu +, +C. curvatus +, +C. galapagensis +, +C. inortatus +, +C. irregularis + +, and + +C. septumdentatus + +), + +C. rugosus + +is easily distinguished by the presence of transverse ridged theca and the absence of septal teeth in the lower axial septal margin of S1. Among the new records presented herein, one lot (DW 2024, composed of +5 specimens +collection number) contains a specimen without twisted elements in the columella. Also in the same lot, +two specimens +are attached near the calicular margin of dead coralla of the same species, being both curved 90º, with the calices staying in the same orientation as the older coralla. Both older coralla encrusted with bryozoans, barnacles, polychaetes, and stylasterids (?). + + +Another specimen examined (DW 2150 collection number), displays S1–2 and outer edge of S3, and their corresponding costae (only near calicular margin) dark brown pigmented, the costal pigmentation being less dark, similar to +two specimens +from NZOI Stn C527, examined by +Cairns (1995) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lord Howe Seamount Chain ( +26º59.7’S +, +159º18.9’E +), + +376 m +. + + + +Type specimens. + +The +holotype +(NZOI H–625), and the +paratypes +(NZOI P–1014 [1], NZOI P–1015 [2]) are deposited at the +New Zealand +Oceanographic Institution, +Wellington +, and the +paratypes +(USNM 94124 [1] and USNM 94125 [19]) are deposited at the +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington D.C + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +New Caledonia + +: from +23º00.81’S +, +166º55.87’E +to +23º28’S +, +167º51’E +, + +245– +402 m + +. Elsewhere: + +Wallis and Futuna +– + +Combe and Field Banks; + +Vanuatu +– + +Tanna, Efaté, Epi, and Espiritu Santo; + +Australia +– + +off Cape Leveque ( +western Australia +); + +Philippines + +– Verde Island Passage; + +Malaysia + +– +Sabah +(Celebes Sea); +Kermadec Islands +; +Lord Howe Seamount Chain +; + +142– +616 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480BDB63A8B63985C36FFE71.xml b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480BDB63A8B63985C36FFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7041379d67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480BDB63A8B63985C36FFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia (CAPES fellowship). E-mail: mvkitahara @ yahoo. com. br Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 United States of America. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1940 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1940.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1940.1.6 +1175­5334 +5230999 + + + + + + + +Crispatotrochus rubescens +( +Moseley, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +Plate 1 +, Figs. A–D, F–G + + + + + + +Cyathoceras rubescens +Mosely, 1881: 157 + +, pl. 2, figs. 8a–c. — + +Marenzeller, 1888: 21–22 + +. — + +Yabe and Eguchi, 1942: 117 + +. — + +Wells, 1964: 112 + +. — + +Cairns, 1982: 22 + +. — + +Cairns, 1984: 5 + +, 15. + + + + + + +Cyathoceras tydemani +Alcock, 1902a: 93–94 + + +; + +1902 b: 14 + +, pl. 1, figs. 7, 7a. — + +Faustino, 1927: 65 + +, pl. 9, figs. 5–6. — + +Cairns, 1982: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Cyathoceras diomedeae +Vaughan, 1907: 77–78 + + +, pl. 7, figs. 1–2. — + +Vaughan, 1919: 1917 + +, pl. XIII, figs. 2, 2a. — + +Yabe and Eguchi, 1942: 116–117 + +, pl. 9, fig. 8. — + +Vaughan and Wells, 1943: 333 + +, pl. 41, figs. 14, 14a. — + +Wells, 1964: 112 + +. — + +Cairns, 1982: 22 + +. + + + + + +Crispatotrochus rubescens + +— + +Cairns, 1991: 15 + +; — + +Cairns, 1994: 22 + +, 51, pl. 22, figs. g–h. — + +Cairns and Zibrowius, 1997: 103–104 + +, figs. 10a–c. —Cairns, 1999: 76–77. — + + +Cairns +et al +. 1999: 21 + + +. — + +Cairns, 2004: 265 + +, 279–280. + + + + + +Material examined. +Bathus 3 station CP 833, 2 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0041 [1], USNM 1115428 [1]). + + + + +Description. +Corallum ceratoid, elongate, slightly curved, and flared distally. Pedicel robust ranging from 4.2 to 5.5 mm in diameter (PD:GCD = 0.26–0.31), expanding to a thin encrusting base. Largest specimen examined (USNM 1115428) 21 x 16.8 mm in CD and 37.2 mm in height. Costae more prominent (as low ridges) near calicular edge, fading to pedicel. Theca granular. Corallum white. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in five complete cycles according to formula S1–2>S3>S4>S5, but largest specimen displays some rudimentary S6. S1–2 highly exsert, with sinuous vertical axial edges that fuse to columella. S3 four fifths width of S1–2 with slightly less sinuous inner edges. S4 three fourths width of S3, with less sinuous axial edges. S5 half width of S4. S6, if present, rudimentary and present only at calicular margin. Fossa of moderate depth, containing an elongate columella consisting of 4–9 slender, twisted elements. + + + +Remarks. +Among the species of + +Crispatotrochus + +that have 5 complete hexamerally arranged septal cycles ( + +C. rubescens + +, + +C. foxi + +, and + +C. niinoi + +), all of which occur in temperate Pacific, + +C. rubescens + +is distinguished by having sinuous axial septal edges for S1 and S2, and costate theca at least near the calicular margin. One new record reported herein of + +C. rubescens + +(USNM 1115428) has 96 rudmentary S6, present only near calicular edge. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kai Islands +, +Banda Sea +( +5º49’15’’S +, +132º14’15’’E +), + + +236 m + +. + + + + +Type specimens. +According to +Cairns (1984) +the +holotype +is lost. + + + + +Distribution. + +New Caledonia + +: +23º02.85’S +, +166º58.23’E +, + +441– +444 m + +. Elsewhere: + +Wallis and Futuna + +; + +Vanuatu +– + +Tanna; + +Australia +– + +off +Queensland +; + +Philippines + +–Lubang Island, south of Negros ( +Bohol +Sea), +Sulu +Archipelago ( +Sulu +Sea); + +Indonesia + +– Kai Islands (Banda Sea), south of Tanimbar Islands (Arafura Sea), Sumba (Savu Sea); + +China + +– southern +Formosa +Strait (south +China +Sea); + +Japan + +– Sagami Bay and off Kushimoto (Honshu), Shikoku, and off Koshiki (Kyushu); +Hawaii +– Maui, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu, and Kaua‘i, and Nihoa, Blank, and Brooks Banks; +Christmas Islands +; + +110– +634 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB62A8B63FBFC5BAFC39.xml b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB62A8B63FBFC5BAFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed8c54de09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB62A8B63FBFC5BAFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia (CAPES fellowship). E-mail: mvkitahara @ yahoo. com. br Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 United States of America. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1940 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1940.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1940.1.6 +1175­5334 +5230999 + + + + + + +Key to the Recent species of + +Crispatotrochus + + + + + + + + +1 Septa arranged hexamerally.........................................................................................................................2 + + +- Septa arranged decamerally.......................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +2 Pedicel unattached; corallum cornute + +................................................................... +Crispatotrochus curvatus + + + + +- Pedicel attached; ceratoid to turbinate.........................................................................................................3 + + + + +3 S1 larger than S2..........................................................................................................................................4 + + +- S1 equal in width to S2................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4 Theca transverse ridged; S1 and S2 sinuous + +.......................................................... +Crispatotrochus rugosus + + + + + +- Theca not transversed ridge; S1 and S2 not sinuous + +................................. +Crispatotrochus septumdentatus + + + + + + +5 S1–2 with sinuous inner edges....................................................................................................................6 + + +- S1–2 with straight inner edges.....................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +6 S3 with sinuous inner edges........................................................................................................................7 - S3 with straight inner edges..................................................................................... + +Crispatotrochus cornu + + + + + + + +7 Columella fused, composed of closely united, poorly defined, twisted ribbons + +Crispatotrochus irregularis + + + + +- Columella with well defined columellar elements......................................................................................8 + + + + + +8 Septa arranged in four complete cycles; fossa nonextant + +............................. +Crispatotrochus galapagensis + + + + + +- Septa arranged in five (complete) or six (incomplete) cycles; fossa moderately deep.................................. + +............................................................................................................................ +Crispatotrochus rubescens + + + + + + + +9 Costae absent + +.......................................................................................................... +Crispatotrochus niinoi + + + + +- Costae present (ridged or flat) .................................................................................................................. 10 + + + + + +10 Columella composed of 4–7 broad, twisted laths; S5 present; costae slightly ridged near calicular edge.... ..................................................................................................................................... + +Crispatotrochus foxi + + + + + +- Columella composed of 28–32 narrow, twisted laths; S5 absent; costae flat + +...... +Crispatotrochus inortatus + + + + + + +11 S1 exsert.....................................................................................................................................................12 + + + +- S1 nonexsert + +.......................................................................................................... +Crispatotrochus squiresi + + + + + + +12 Last septal cycle with serrate to lacerate inner edges................................................................................13 + + +- Last septal cycle with entire inner edges..................................................................................................14 + + + + + +13 GCD = 6................................................................................................................. + +Crispatotrochus woodsi + + + + + +- GCD> 6........................................................................................... +C +. sp. cf. + +C. cornu +sensu +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + + + +14 Adult +stage with more than 3 cycles of septa (>40 septa) ................................. + +Crispatotrochus gregarius + + + + + +- Adult stage with three cycles of septa (= 40 septa) ......................................... +C +. sp. A +sensu +Cairns, 1982 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB65A8B63E50C479FA3C.xml b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB65A8B63E50C479FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5accd411422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/AD/4B03AD7D480CDB65A8B63E50C479FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia (CAPES fellowship). E-mail: mvkitahara @ yahoo. com. br Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 United States of America. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1940 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1940.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1940.1.6 +1175­5334 +5230999 + + + + + + +Genus + +Crispatotrochus +Tenison + +–Woods, 1878 + + + + + + + + +Crispatotrochus +Tenison Woods, 1879: 309 + +. — + +Cairns, 1991: 15 + +. — + +Cairns & Parker, 1992: 20 + +. — + +Cairns, 1994: 22 + +. — + +Cairns, 1995: 56 + +. — + +Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 103 + +. — + +Cairns, 1998: 378 + +. —Cairns, 1999: 76. + + + + + + +Cyathoceras +Moseley, 1881: 156 + + +. — +Alcock, 1902a +, 93. — + +Alcock, 1902b: 14 + +. — + +Vaughan, 1907: 77 + +. — + +Faustino, 1927: 64 + +. – + +Wells, 1936: 106 + +. — + +Vaughan & Wells, 1943: 203 + +, 204. — +Wells, 1956 +: F422. — + +Squires, 1959: 23 + +. —Wells, 1958: 261. — + +Squires, 1961: 17 + +. — + +Wells, 1964: 110 + +. — + +Cairns, 1982: 22 + +. — + +Cairns, 1984: 15 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Corallum solitary, ceratoid to turbinate, and usually attached. Septotheca costate or covered with transverse ridges. Pali absent; columella fascicular composed of discrete, twisted elements. + + +Type +species: + +Crispatotrochus inortatus +Tenison + +–Woods, 1878, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/C7/4B03C7A5373E55A28F42A44ECF4EEE43.xml b/data/4B/03/C7/4B03C7A5373E55A28F42A44ECF4EEE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be68cbd09a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/C7/4B03C7A5373E55A28F42A44ECF4EEE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Neptunia oleracea Lour. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hydrophyte; Voucher: Georg Zizka (APPG-3861) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/D6/4B03D67F708E9E48D67270DC86DCE675.xml b/data/4B/03/D6/4B03D67F708E9E48D67270DC86DCE675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143f37b5fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/D6/4B03D67F708E9E48D67270DC86DCE675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola pyrenaica +DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +6-10 cm +hoch, ohne +Staengel +und +Auslaeufer +. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, +breit-eifoermig +, etwa gleich lang wie breit, +am Grund mit breitem, offenem Ausschnitt +. +Nebenblaetter +lanzettlich, zugespitzt, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, mit einzelnen Fransen. +Blueten +violett, mit weissem Schlund, +wohlriechend +. Sporn meist etwas +aufwaerts +gebogen. +Kelchblaetter +stumpf, kahl. +Frucht stumpf +, kahl, am Boden liegend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, unter Felsen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, JS + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyrenaeen-Veilchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Violette des +Pyrenees + +Nome italiano: + +Viola +dei Pirenei + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB0FFC0FF71791DFB734D21.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB0FFC0FF71791DFB734D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecaea5fc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB0FFC0FF71791DFB734D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Biguembia copo +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + +( +FigureS 7 +, +17 +) + + + + + + +Biguembia copo + +Szumik, 1997 +: 149 + + +; + +Ross, 2001 +: 60 + +(genus composition); + +Szumik, 2004 +: 229 + +(phylogeny); + + +Szumik +et al., +2008 + +: 1003 + +(phylogeny). + + +ThiS emended deScription proVideS new female characterS. + + + +Female. +In dorSal View, head blackiSh brown without any unpigmented area, prothorax and legS light brown, meSothorax, metathorax and firSt abdominal tergite brown, reSt of the body light brown. Antennae yellowiSh brown, femora and abdominal SterniteS brown. + + +Total length +15.42 mm +. Head width/length = 0.98, OR = 0.86. Medial tarSal Segment on hind leg with microtrichia on anterolateral Side of the bladder. BaSitarSuS broad ( +Fig. 17 +), length +0.42 mm +, width/length = 0.48, medial bladder diameter/baSitarSuS width = 0.50; both bladderS extremely deVeloped; 3–4 rowS of Setae on retrolateral face, 6–7 rowS on anterolateral face, 5 rowS on VentrobaSal face, 22–24 Setae between bladderS on retrolateral face ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Ninth Sternite blackiSh brown; medial plate (8°S) whitiSh brown, 1°VfS blackiSh brown with tipS not pigmented; medial plate clearly differentiated from the 1°VlfS ( +Fig. 7 +), 2°VlfS a broad, clearly Sclerotized band ( +Fig. 7 +). Opening of Spermathecal oViduct coVered by the central plate. + + + +Additional records +. +Argentina +: +Salta +: 3 +Km +W Hickman RN +81, -23.20825 -63.59743, + +260 m + +, + +25-II-2007 + +, Szumik, +Molina, Cuezzo +, 2 femaleS, 1 juV., +IFML + +; LomaS de Olmedo, 18 Km E Cruce RP5 and RP13, -23.804 - 63.94375, +28-IV-2007 +, Szumik, Rajmil, Cuezzo, 1 female, IFML; LomaS de Olmedo, 5 Km E Cruce RP5 and RP13, -23.815533 -64.015111, +28-IV-2007 +, Szumik, Rajmil, Cuezzo, 1 male, 2 femaleS, 6 juVS., IFML; RP5 Km 205, -23.883833 -64.058722, +28-IV-2007 +, Szumik, Rajmil, Cuezzo, 1 male,1 female, IFML. + +Santiago del EStero +: 18.6 +Km SW El Mojon +, +RP37 +, -26.198528 -64.446056, + +394 m + +, + +1-VII-2016 + +, Szumik, +1 male +, +IFML + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB2FFDEFF717A2BFD8A4E2A.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB2FFDEFF717A2BFD8A4E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9321b0924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB2FFDEFF717A2BFD8A4E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Biguembia troncol + +n. sp. + + + + +( +FigureS 27–31 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +from +Brazil +: +AmazonaS +, +Itacoatiara +, +02° 45’ 10’’ S +58° 39’ 11’’ W +, + +29-30-XI-2005 + +, at light, +J.A. Rafael +, +R.J.P. Machado +, +A. SilVa. DepoSited +in +INPA +. + + + + + +Etymology. +ThiS SpecieS iS dedicated to Victoria (Claudia’S daughter) and her childhood; + +troncol + +meanS control (and here implieS a teleViSion remote control). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Biguembia troncol + + +n. sp. + +differS from + +B. obscura + +in haVing a Submentum with a broad baSe; the Shape and poSition of LC1dp, which iS quadrangular and apical; the 10Rp2 long and Straight ( +Fig. 30 +); the outer tip of 10Lp1 Small (leSS than the half of the inner tip); and the preSence of a deep depreSSion between 10Lp1 and +10L. + + + + + +Male +holotype +. + +Head, antenna and terminalia yellowiSh brown, the reSt of the body yellowiSh white. + + +Total length +7.01 mm +. Head almoSt quadrangular ( +Fig. 27 +), width/length = 0.90; OR = 0.44; Md with 3–2 inciSor teeth and 1–1 molar teeth; Mm conSpicuouS, Sm quadrangular with anterior margin membranouS ( +Fig. 28 +). Forewing length +5.89 mm +, hind wing +4.85 mm +. Wing VeinS Sc, R1, RS, Cu and A conSpicuouS; Ma1, Ma2 and Mp clearly not reaching wing edge; Cua diffuSe. CroSS-VeinS forewing, R1-RS: 4, RS-Ma: 1, RS-Ma1: 1, Ma-Mp: 1, Ma1-Ma2: 1. Hind legS loSt. + + +On terminalia ( +FigS. 29–31 +) 10R with membranouS area almoSt abSent ( +Fig. 30 +). 10Rp1 well deVeloped with longitudinal keelS ( +FigS. 29 and 30 +), both tipS Sclerotized; microtrichia preSent between 10R and 10Rp2. Outer tip of 10Lp conical and membranouS, little Shorter than the inner tip ( +Fig. 31 +). Hp apically unpigmented; inner node of Lpp conSpicuouS ( +Fig. 31 +). Longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2 = 0.75, LC1dp quadrangular, LC1dp/LC1width = 2 (length of LCdp twice the width of LC1). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Additional records. +There are two localitieS from Amazonia of +Brazil +( +Fig. 18 +) liSted by +RoSS (2001) +aS SpecimenS of + +B. obscura + +but iS probable that thoSe SpecimenS belong to + +B. troncol + +. Future Study of thiS material iS needed to confirm thiS Statement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB3FFDDFF717A51FE244E9B.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB3FFDDFF717A51FE244E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6bd2266a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB3FFDDFF717A51FE244E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Biguembia mirador + +n. sp. + + + + +( +FigureS 21–26 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +and one male +paratype +, +Brazil +: +Maranhao +, +Mirador +, +Parque +EStadual +Mirador +, + +BaSe +de Generaldina + +, +06° 37’ 26’’ S +45° 52’ 09’’ W +, + +28-30-IX-2006 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.L. OliVeira +, at light. +DepoSited +in +INPA +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific name referS to the +type +locality, Mirador National Park. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Biguembia mirador + + +n. sp. + +can be diStinguiShed from the other SpecieS of the genuS by the Shape of the Submentum ( +Fig. 22 +); 10R extremely globoSe; tipS of the 10Lp characteriStic of the genuS but quite Small (leSS than half of the width of 10Lp, inStead of longer than 10Lp). + + + + + +Male +holotype +. + +General coloration light brown. FirSt 9° antennomereS browniSh yellow; meSothorax and metathorax lighter than the reSt of the body. Total length +5.97 mm +. Head almoSt rectangular ( +Fig. 21 +), width/length = 0.80; OR = 0.59; Md with 3–2 inciSor teeth and 1–1 molar teeth; Mm diffuSe, Sm with anterior margin Strongly concaVe, with a Small conVexity ( +Fig. 22 +), caudally conStricted ( +Fig. 22 +). Forewing length +4.82 mm +; hindwing +4.10 mm +. Wing VeinS Sc, R1, RS, Ma, Ma1, Cu and A conSpicuouS; Ma2 and Mp clearly not reaching the wing edge; Cua diffuSe. CroSS-VeinS in forewing aS followS, R1-RS: 3–5, RS-Ma1: 3, Ma-Mp: 1, Ma1-Ma2: 0–1. BaSitarSuS of hind leg narrow ( +Fig. 23 +), length +0.27 mm +, width/length = 0.30, medial bladder diameter/ baSitarSuS width +0.50 mm +, medial bladder cloSe to the apex; 1 row of Setae on retrolateral face, 2–3 rowS on anterolateral face, 2 rowS on VentrobaSal face, 5–6 Setae between bladderS on retrolateral face ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Terminalia ( +FigS. 24–26 +) with tipS of 10Lp Subequal, inner tip with longitudinal keelS, outer tip not membranouS ( +FigS. 24, 25 +). 10R well deVeloped, membranouS area Very Small; 10Rp2 coVered by 10Lp; 10Rp1 Shorter ( +Fig. 24 +) but with a longitudinal keel. Inner node of Lpp well defined ( +Fig. 26 +), Hp with tranSVerSe keelS. Longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2 = 1.08, LC1dp quadrangular and Short, LC1dp/LC1width = 1.70; thuS, length of LCdp iS leSS than twice the width of LC1. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB4FFDCFF717BAFFBF44FCE.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB4FFDCFF717BAFFBF44FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ba9db8b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB4FFDCFF717BAFFBF44FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Biguembia +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Biguembia + +Szumik,1997 +:149 + + +; + +Ross, 2001 +: 60 + +(genus composition); + +Szumik, 2002 +: 444 + +(family composition); + +Szumik, 2004 +: 229 + +(phylogeny); + + +Szumik +et al. +, 2008 + +: 1003 + +(phylogeny); + +Szumik, 2012 +: 352 + +(family composition). Type species: + +Biguembia copo +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + += + +Aphanembia + +Ross, 2001 +: 64 + + +; + +Szumik, 2004 +: 229 + +(junior synonym of + +Biguembia + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +LC1dp Strongly quadrate and flattened. 10Rp caudally extended aS an arm with a hunch on itS baSe. 10Lp with a Short baSe; tipS of 10Lp1 Similar in Shape, thin and tubular, inner tip more Sclerotized and with longitudinal keelS (See +Szumik 2004 +). + + +Composition and distribution. +In a cladiStic analySiS of the family + +Archembiidae ( +Szumik 2004 +) + + +Biguembia + +waS limited to four SpecieS: + +Biguembia copo +Szumik, 1997 + +from the Dry Chaco region of Argentina; + +B. cocum +Szumik, 1997 + +from the Pantanal region of Brazil; + +B. multivenosa + +from the Caatinga of Brazil and + +B. obscura + +from the Amazonian region of Peru and Brazil ( +RoSS 2001 +). Two new SpecieS are deScribed from Brazil in thiS paper: + +B. mirador + + +n. sp. + +from the Cerrado region and + +B. troncol + + +n. sp. + +from Amazonia. AS with + +Gibocercus + +, the SpecieS of + +Biguembia + +are known from only a few localitieS and recordS ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Relationships. +The cladiStic analySiS indicateS that + +Biguembia + +iS a monophyletic genuS Supported by Cua Vein completely deVeloped (ch. 40); LC2-LC1 almoSt with the Same length (ch. 52); LC1dp quadrangular and dorSally flattened (chS. 54 and 57); baSe of 10Rp1 with a conVexity (ch. 74), 10Rp1 with a longitudinal carinae (ch. 88); 10Lp hyperdeVeloped (ch. 91) and node of Lpp non caudally directed (ch. 93). The monophyly of the genuS iS well Supported ( +Fig. 4 +) but there are two optimal reSolutionS for the relationShipS inSide the genuS ( +FigS. 4 +, +19, 20 +). + +B. copo + +, + +B. cocum + +and + +B. multivenosa + +appearS alwayS aS a monophyletic and well Supported group ( +Fig. 4 +). The two reSolutionS differ alSo on the poSition of + +B. troncol + +and + +B. obscura + +. ThiS iS more a caSe of ambiguity and perhapS with additional data from femaleS thiS problem could be SolVed (from the Six known SpecieS four of them haVe unknown femaleS). Unlike + +Gibocercus + +, the + +Biguembia + +clade and the diStribution of itS SpecieS iS leSS clear. The apical clade of + +B. copo + +, + +B. cocum + +and + +B. multivenosa + +apparently haS a roughly South to eaSt diStribution ( +Fig. 18 +) while the other three SpecieS at the baSe of the clade (not a monophyletic group) moStly haVe a +weStern +diStribution equiValent to the Cerrado with an +eaStern +extenSion repreSented by + +B. mirador + +( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDAFF717E63FA974BA2.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDAFF717E63FA974BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42968a8c32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDAFF717E63FA974BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Gibocercus chaco +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + +( +FigureS 5 +, +15 +) + + + + + + +Gibocercus chaco + +Szumik, 1997 +: 143 + + +; + +Ross, 2001 +: 36 + +(genus composition); + +Szumik, 2004 +: 230 + +(phylogeny); + + +Szumik +et al. +, 2008 + +: 1003 + +(phylogeny) description of the female for the first time. + + + + + +Description of the female. +General coloration in dorSal View blackiSh brown, Ventral View brown; tarSi, membranouS areaS and cerci tipS orangiSh brown. AntennomereS 1‒22 brown, antennomereS 23 and 24 half brown and half without color, antennomereS 25‒30 whitiSh. Head in dorSal View with two diffuSe, unpigmented SpotS. + + +Total length +20.35 mm +. Head width/length = 0.97, OR = 0.81. Bladder on medial tarSal Segment of hind leg with conSpicuouS microtrichia on anterolateral Side. BaSitarSuS of hind leg broad ( +Fig. 15 +): length +0.67 mm +, width/ length = 0.46, medial bladder diameter/ baSitarSuS width = 0.45; both bladderS well deVeloped; 3 rowS of Setae on retrolateral face, 6 rowS on anterolateral face, 6 rowS on VentrobaSal face, 18–20 Setae between bladderS on retrolateral face ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Apical cerci Shorter than baSal cerci. Ninth Sternite browniSh with a diffuSe longitudinal yellowiSh band; medial plate (8°S) orangiSh yellow, 1° and 2° VfS browniSh, tip of 1°VlfS whitiSh; medial plate clearly differentiated from the 1°VlfS ( +Fig. 5 +), caudal margin of medial plate with a Small notch, 1°VfS hyperdeVeloped ( +Fig. 5 +); 2°VlfS a broad band more or leSS Sclerotized. Secondary gland coVered by 2°VlfS. + + + + +Biology. +NetS made by + +G. chaco + +were found in litter below + +Bromelia +Sp. + +or fallen trunkS, in the biogeographic area iS known aS Dry Chaco. AlmoSt all of the SpecimenS collected in +1997 and 2000 +were maintained in culture to obtain a good Sample of adult maleS and femaleS. DeVelopment time from egg to adult waS 320 to 380 dayS. + + + +Additional records. +Argentina +: +Salta +, LomaS +de Olmedo +, 5 +Km E +Cruce RP5 and RP13, -23.815583 - 64.015111, + +28-IV-2007 + +, Szumik, Rajmil, Cuezzo, 27 maleS, 10 femaleS, 11 juVenileS, +IFML + +; + +Santiago del EStero +, 23 +Km NW +Km346 RN16, -25.969408 -61.9694306, + +17-XII-2000 + +, 2 maleS, 2 femaleS, Szumik, +IFML + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDBFF717BC8FB2B4E09.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDBFF717BC8FB2B4E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74868dc262f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB5FFDBFF717BC8FB2B4E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Gibocercus beni +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + +( +FigureS 6 +, +16 +) + + + + + + +Gibocercus beni + +Szumik, 1997 +: 146 + + +; + +Ross, 2001 +:35 + +(genus composition); + +Szumik, 2004 +:230 + +(phylogeny); + +Szumik, 2008 +:1003 + +(phylogeny) + + + + + +Gibocercus magnus + +Ross, 2001 +: 38 + + +junior synonym + + +ThiS emended deScription proVideS new female characterS. + + + +Female. +In dorSal View, head blackiSh brown with a tranSVerS area unpigmented, thoracic and abdominal tergiteS brown with light brown borderS. AntennomereS brown with whitiSh membranouS areaS. LegS orangebrowniSh, 10T and apical cerci orangiSh yellow. Ventrally, abdomen light brown with a whitiSh pleural band. + + +Total length: +20.16 mm +. Head width/length = 0.76, OR = 0.73. Microtrichia of hind leg preSent on anterolateral Side of the bladder of medial tarSuS. BaSitarSuS broad ( +Fig. 16 +) length: +0.49 mm +, width/length = 0.51, medial bladder diameter/ baSitarSuS width = 0.64; both bladderS Strongly deVeloped; 2 rowS of Setae on retrolateral face, 5– 6 rowS on anterolateral face, 4 rowS on VentrobaSal face, 15–18 Setae between bladderS on retrolateral face ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Apical cerci Shorter than baSal cerci. 9° Sternite light brown with a clear triangular yellowiSh longitudinal band; medial plate (8°S) whitiSh with caudal border unpigmented, 1°VlfS browniSh with tipS unpigmented; medial plate clearly differentiated from the 1°VlfS ( +Fig. 6 +), 1°VfS hyperdeVeloped ( +Fig. 6 +); 2°VlfS are a broad band clearly Sclerotized at the center aS a Second plate. Opening of Spermathecal oViduct Strongly Sclerotized ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Relationships. +The deScription of + +G. magnus + +by +RoSS (2001) +did not include illuStrationS. RoSS indicated that hiS new SpecieS and + +G. beni + +occurred in the Same region; they are actually Sympatric. The characterS uSed by RoSS to diStinguiSh thiS SpecieS (coloration detailS, croSS VeinS, “Size” of the outer tip of 10Lp) are not releVant, aS they are typical intraSpecific differenceS. Therefore, thuS, + +G. magnus + +RoSS iS conSidered a junior Synonym of + +G. beni +Szumik. + + + + +Additional records. +BoliVia +: +Santa Cruz +, +ProVincia Sara +, +Steinbach +, +1 male +, +CMNH + +; + +San Miguel de Monte Grande +, +Camiri +road +Km +35, + +12-I-1991 + +, +Goloboff +, +SantiSteban +& +McHugh +, 4 femaleS, +IFML + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB7FFDAFF717B33FBD04FCE.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB7FFDAFF717B33FBD04FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31829610153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB7FFDAFF717B33FBD04FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Gibocercus podamita + +n. sp. + + + + +( +FigureS 9–14 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, +Brazil +: +AmazonaS +, +Fonte Boa +, EStr. +Manopina +, +02° 32’ 27’’ S +66° 04’ 08’’ W +, + +23- 28-IX-2005 + +, at light, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.F. XaVier. DepoSited +in +INPA +. + + + + + +Etymology. +ThiS SpecieS iS dedicated to Lucia (Claudia’S daughter) and her childhood; + +podamita + +meanS +pomadita +(ointment in diminutiVe). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gibocercus podamita + +can be diStinguiShed from the other SpecieS of the genuS by haVing 10Lp1 oblique with reSpect to 10L, and Strongly Sclerotized; 10Lp1 outer tip globoSe and LC1dp with a well defined notch at the apex. Additionally, + +G. podamita + +differS from the Similar SpecieS + +G. nanai + +by haVing the apex of the antenna pigmented (not pigmented in + +G. nanai + +); Sm with broad baSe (narrow in + +G. nanai + +); 2 retrolateral rowS of Setae on the hind baSitarSuS (1 retrolateral row in + +G. nanai + +); 10Rp2 not diScoidal (diScoidal in + +G. nanai + +); LC1dp conical, not extremely prolonged and tubular aS in + +G. nanai + +. + + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Head, antennae and terminalia light brown; prothorax, legS and pleuriteS not pigmented; the reSt of the body browniSh white. Head with a diffuSe unpigmented area between the eyeS on dorSal View. + + +Total length +10.51 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) width/length = 0.93; OR = 0.52; Md with 3–2 inciSor teeth and 1–1 molar tooth; Mm clearly defined, Sm quadrangular with anterior margin membranouS ( +Fig. 10 +). Forewing length +6.8 mm +, hindwing length: +6.33 mm +. Wing Venation: Sc, R1, RS, Ma, Ma1 and A conSpicuouS; Ma2 and Mp clearly not reaching wing edge; Cua diffuSe. CroSS-VeinS in forewing: R1-RS: 4; RS-Ma1: 1; Ma-Mp: 1; Mp-Cua: 0–1. BaSitarSuS of hind leg narrow ( +Fig. 11 +): length +0.32 mm +, width/length = 0.38. medial bladder diameter/ baSitarSuS width = 0.68; medial bladder well deVeloped; 2 rowS of Setae on retrolateral face, 3 rowS on anterolateral face, 4 rowS on VentrobaSal face, 6–8 Setae between bladderS on retrolateral face ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Terminalia ( +FigS. 12–14 +) with 10Lp oblique in reference to 10L ( +Fig. 12 +), in outer lateral View inner tip Strongly deVeloped and Sclerotized with longitudinal keelS ( +Fig. 13 +), outer tip Small and membranouS. 10R with a Small membranouS area, 10Rp2 broad and rounded with SeVeral longitudinal keelS, 10Rp1 with dorSal tip with a clear longitudinal keel. Hp unpigmented caudally with tranSVerSal keelS. Inner node of Lpp Small but Strongly Sclerotized, keelS on Lpp preSent ( +Fig. 14 +). LC1 with apical proceSS, baSal proceSS abSent, longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2 = 0.85, LC1dp conical and long, dorSal giba preSent; LC1dp/LC1width = 2.93, LC1dp almoSt three timeS longer than the width of LC1. + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Gibocercus podamita + + +n. sp. + +9, Head; 10, Mentum + submentum; 11, Left hind basitarsus, ventral view; 12, Male Terminalia, dorsal view; 13, Detail of 10Lp; 14, Male Terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Additional records. +Brazil +: +Same +data aS +holotype +, +3 male +paratypeS +, +INPA + +; 1 male paratype, Japurá, ESt. Ecol. Juami-Japurá, 01° 45’ 14’’ S 62° 06’ 58’’ W, +23-29-IX-2004 +, F.F. XaVier, INPA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB8FFD8FF717FB8FB154CFE.xml b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB8FFD8FF717FB8FB154CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682ccfd4f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/03/E4/4B03E434FFB8FFD8FF717FB8FB154CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +338 +354 + + + +journal article +32214 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9 +8e3d9e51-a799-4cc0-8196-04064b2efb21 +1175-5326 +884383 +79Ef65Dd-Cd92-4D2D-A25C-4B825A4C5B6A + + + + + + + +Gibocercus +Szumik, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Gibocercus + +Szumik, 1997 +:141 + + +, + +Ross, 2001 +: 35 + +(genus composition); + +Szumik, 2002 +: 444 + +(family composition); + +Szumik, 2004 +: 229 + +(phylogeny); + + +Szumik, +et al. +, 2008 + +: 1003 + +(phylogeny); + +Szumik, 2012 +: 352 + +(family composition). Type species: + +Gibocercus chaco +Szumik, 1997 + +by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gibocercus + +iS clearly diStinguiShed by the Shape of the 10Lp with the inner tip hyperdeVeloped and the outer tip Very Short, fleShy and conical; the length of the conical LC1dp iS more than twice the width of the LC1, and haS few Setae and a clear, rounded conVexity on the dorSal face of the proceSS ( +Szumik 1997 +). + + +Composition and distribution. +Some of the SpecieS deScribed by +RoSS (2001) +are Sympatric with SpecieS preViouSly deScribed by Szumik or SpecieS deScribed by himSelf. SurpriSingly, RoSS did not make any reference to their geographic diStribution, neither to their clear Similarity; in fact there are no diagnoSeS for any of them. With the exception of + +G. sandrae + +RoSS, 2001 +, hiS new SpecieS are deScribed without any illuStration, aS in + +G. flavipes + +RoSS, 2001 +Sympatric with + +G. nanai +Szumik, 1997 + +; + +G. magnus + +RoSS, 2001 +Sympatric with + +G. beni +Szumik, 1997 + +; and + +G. napoa + +RoSS, 2001 +Sympatric with + +G. sandrae + +RoSS, 2001 +. + +Gibocercus flavipes + +differS from + +G. nanai + +only on coloration detailS and the Sympatric diStributionS of the two SpecieS were not diScuSSed by RoSS. According to our cladiStic Study theSe SpecieS are SiSterS ( +Fig. 3 +); therefore + +G. flavipes + +iS propoSed aS a junior Synonym of + +G. nanai + +. A Similar Situation occurS with + +G. napoa + +and + +G. sandrae + +, giVen that both SpecieS were deScribed by RoSS in 2001; + +G. napoa + +iS the junior Synonym of + +G. sandrae + +baSed on page priority ( + +G. sandrae + +iS deScribed on page 39 and + +G. napoa + +on page 41), and becauSe + +G. sandrae + +waS illuStrated. The Synonymy of + +G. magnus + +with + +G. beni + +iS diScuSSed below under + +G. beni + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Map with records for the seven described species of + +Gibocercus + +. + + + +The low number of localitieS, with Some of the SpecieS known from juSt one or two recordS, SuggeStS that they are quite rare and SenSitiVe to enVironmental changeS; at leaSt thiS iS the caSe for the SpecieS preSent in Argentina. PerhapS the SenSitiVity condition iS connected with the large Size of the SpecimenS; they take almoSt a year to deVelop from egg to adult, whereaS the life cycle in other SpecieS take leSS than three monthS. After Synonymization, the genuS + +Gibocercus + +includeS 7 SpecieS: + +G. chaco + +from the Dry Chaco region of Argentina, + +G. beni + +moStly from BoliVian rain foreSt, + +G. nanai + +and + +G. peruviana + +from the North and South Amazon BaSinS of Peru, reSpectiVely, + +G. sandrae + +from the Amazon BaSin of Ecuador, + +G. urucumi + +from the Pantanal of Brazil and + +G. podamita + + +n. sp. + +from the Amazon region of Brazil ( +Fig. 8 +). HoweVer, giVen that there are only a few locality recordS it iS not poSSible to make a deep biogeographic diScuSSion. + + +Relationships. +According to the phylogenetic analySiS + +Gibocercus + +iS a well Supported, monophyletic genuS ( +Fig. 4 +). The SynapomorphieS that define the genuS are: male interocular elliptical area lightly depigmented (ch. 1), male poStocular Suture full deVeloped (ch. 7); Ma2 Vein deVeloped on the baSal two-thirdS (ch. 38); LC1dp conical (ch. 55), LC1dp with a conVexity on the de dorSal face (ch. 58); 10Lp1 with inner tip hyperdeVeloped (ch. 68), and microtrichia on 10Rp1 preSent (ch. 73). +RoSS (2001) +deScribed a few SpecieS and diVided the genuS into two Subgenera, + +Gibocercus + +and + +Amazonembia + +. According to our phylogenetic analySiS + +Amazonembia + +iS a paraphyletic group in termS of + +Gibocercus + +. RoSS’S propoSal Should be abandoned aS there iS no need to retain the paraphyletic + +Amazonembia + +. InStead, two cladeS are recognized in + +Gibocercus + +. One clade containS SpecieS preSent in a “Southern” Sector ( +Fig. 8 +, + +G. chaco + +, + +G. urucumi + +, + +G. beni + +, + +G. peruviana + +) Supported by female prothorax pigmented (ch. 12); Ma2 and Mp completely deVeloped (chS. 38 and 39); baSal node of LC1 preSent (ch. 59); 10Rp2 broad and diScoidal (ch. 64) and Very Small maleS (ch. 84). The other clade includeS SpecieS preSent in a “northern” Sector ( +Fig. 8 +, + +G. sandrae + +, + +G. nanai + +, + +G. podamita + + +n. sp. + +) Supported by haVing femaleS with interocular elliptical area Strongly depigmented (ch. 2); maleS with a large bladder on the hind baSitarSuS (ch. 20); 10Rp2 with longitudinal keelS (ch. 61); Hp Started on right Side of H (ch. 79) and male’S eyeS with OR>0.5 (ch. 90). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/19/4B0419418978E925AC5239FCB1801192.xml b/data/4B/04/19/4B0419418978E925AC5239FCB1801192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9653b7c9f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/19/4B0419418978E925AC5239FCB1801192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="2FBD9B14A22479EBB63BB91A77B9D976" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="00E0F78B228FF05784A81F2272E12A1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="234"> +<taxonomicName id="9C2E9086C71249E1554B69F2D6D4B93D" ID-CoL="8W4SX" ID-ENA="4575" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="A8EE5A53A44BA3EA32E4FC819970D864" originalValue="Zéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Zea</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="24D2F2D3F7D6E2414CE758A1FE6A2EF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="375188ADEA5D0E40D9A6C7AB10581E38" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Mais</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung +umfasst +nur 1 Art; die Gattungsmerkmale sind deshalb in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/78/4B047865C7E4A9F10E6214B8B85A04C3.xml b/data/4B/04/78/4B047865C7E4A9F10E6214B8B85A04C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7936c025008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/78/4B047865C7E4A9F10E6214B8B85A04C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Moussonia uncinata +sp. n. +Figs 67-68 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27449, paratypes MNHN/257 IM-2000-27450, NMBE 516858/30. Type locality: Viti Levu, surroundings of Qauia village, secondary wet forest, 20-50 m, -18.1001 178.3999, leg. Bouchet & +Waren +, 15.03.1999. + + + + +Material +. + + +Viti Levu, surroundings of Laselevu village, 80 m, rainforest, -17.7532 178.1416, leg. Bouchet, +Waren +& Dayrat, 14.02.1999, MNHN/13, NMBE 516893/3. + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective uncinatus, -a, -um = hooked; with reference to the hook-like palatalis of this species. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell dextral, deeply red-brown; teleoconch sculpture of fine, widely spaced riblets, suture with deep incision dorsolaterally on the last whorl, inner parietalis inconspicuous, outer parietalis spatulate, palatalis above angular edge of peristome. + + +Description. +Shell dextral, spindle-shaped, last whorl slightly constricted, deeply red-brown; protoconch of 2 whorls, smooth; teleoconch of> 6 slightly shouldered whorls, sculpture of fine, widely spaced riblets; suture deep, with a deep notch dorsolaterally on the last whorl indicating the inner end of the palatalis (see arrows); last whorl slightly ascending before aperture; aperture attached to last whorl, subquadrate, peristomial rim reinforced, doubled, white, columellar side with a strong columellaris; internal lamellar system with one columellaris, two parietal lamellae and one palatalis; columellaris a lamella with a large brown denticle on top of the lamellar area just above the aperture, extending into the interior of the shell, where it abruptly bends upwards; inner parietalis an inconspicuous broad and flat callus, not connected to the outer parietalis, which is a thin, spatulate lamella; palatalis deep inside the shell above the angular edge of the peristome forming a strong, hook-like lamella with a moderately deep corresponding furrow on the outer side of the shell, its inner end indicated by a sutural incision. +Operculum unknown. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 67): H = 2.46; D = 1.29; PH = 0.8; PD = 0.84; W = 7.5. + + +Figures 67-68. +Moussonia uncinata +sp. n. 67 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27449, Viti Levu, surroundings of Qauia village, H = 2.43 mm 68 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged). Figure 67 +x +20, Figure 68 +x +40 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). two localities on Viti Levu. + + +Remarks. + +Moussonia uncinata +sp. n. can be identified by the hook-like palatalis and the small furrow on the last whorl, indicating its end. It has some similarities with +Moussonia obesa +sp. n., but the latter has stronger ribs, a palatalis parallel to the suture, and non-spathulate prt2. Among the Fiji +Moussonia +species, +Moussonia uncinata +sp. n. is one of the largest. It shares the axial and deeply situated palatalis with +Moussonia vitianoides +sp. n.; for differences, refer to that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB16D22FE0C0A5FFF55F97C.xml b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB16D22FE0C0A5FFF55F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7603a847fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB16D22FE0C0A5FFF55F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +On harvestmen from the Soutpansberg, South Africa, with description of a new species of Monomontia (Arachnida: Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Schönhofer, Axel L. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +109 +109 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0206 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.049.0206 +2305-2562 +7910276 + + + + + + +Monomontia neglecta + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 5H, 5I +, +6I +, +7K–M +, +8I–K +, +9I–K +, +10I–K + + + + + +Monomontia aquilonaris +: Lawrence 1963: 299 + +( +partim +). + + + +Monomontia versicolor +: Lawrence 1963: 302 + +( +partim +). + + + + +Etymology: From Latin + +neglecta + +(neglected, disregarded). This clearly distinguishable species was overlooked by Lawrence (1963). He first separated smaller specimens from his material but later included them in + +M. aquilonaris + +and + +M. versicolor + +. + + +Diagnosis: Conspicuously small, yellow and short-legged + +Monomontia + +. Ocularium flat, extended over the front margin of prosoma, rounded at tip ( +Fig. 6I +). + +Description: + +Small body size ( +Figs 5H, 5I +); light yellow-brown, dorsal scute densely granulated with two large granules on front margin of carapace; no markings dorsally. Legs short, leg I ( +Fig. 7K +): calcaneus of metatarsus more than half the length of astragalus; tarsus longer than metatarsus; femur ventrally with 4 spined tubercles, the second basal one largest, the third smallest. Ocularium ( +Fig. 6I +) small, smooth and rounded; only faintly elevated dorsally; drawn out over the front margin of the carapace, eyes small, surrounded by a much larger background of black pigmentation. Chelicera ( +Figs 7L, 7M +) with a few ventral granules on segment I, dorsally inflated and ending in a spine; small spines and a large triangular on segment II dorsally; a riffled area is present on ventral article I distal, possibly a stridulatory organ. Palps ( +Figs 8I–K +): trochanter with 1 large spine dorsal and ventral; femur dorsal with 3 prominent equally-sized spines and one smaller distal one, ventrally basal spine with three teeth, the middle one largest, medial with 1 spine distally, from this 4 spines distally alternating in size; femur, tibia and tarsus ventrally covered with rounded granules, dorsal smooth. Penis ( +Figs 9I–K +, +10I–K +) short and stout; almost parallel sided in dorsal view; in lateral view constricted below glans and above the base of truncus; muto bent dorsally (lateral view), forming two circular lamellae diverging disto-laterally, hind wall of muto above these lamellae gradually tapering to a blunt apex (dorsal view); lamellae cinctiform at base broad, forming small medial lobes and large lateral ones, these are long and slightly curved, bent dorsally, apex folded inwards, confined by three large lateral spines and a small one dorsally. Females similar to males but can be distinguished by shorter palps and metatarsus of leg I. Tibia of leg I variable, sometimes with one tubercle ventrally. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Monomontia + +, ơ headcaps, lateral view: (A–D) + +M. versicolor + +: (A, B) Mariepskop, holotype and paratype, (C) Lajuma, (D) Makhado; (E–H) + +M. aquilonaris +, Lajuma + +, different individuals; (I) + +M. neglecta + +sp. n. +, Makhado. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, bottom left for A–D; at H for E–H; at I for I. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Monomontia + +, ơ leg I and chelicerae: (A–E) + +M. aquilonaris + +: (A) holotype, (B–E) Lajuma; (F–I) + +M. versicolor +, Lajuma + +; (K–M) + +M. neglecta + +sp. n +, Makhado. (A, B, F, K) leg I, lateral view, (C, D, G, H, L, M) chelicera, (I, E) pincer, (C, E, H, I, L) lateral and (D, G, M) medial aspects. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Measurements +(mm): ơ (n=10),^(n=4), data for ^in parentheses: body size: 1.35– 1.53 (1.37–1.45); leg I: femur: 0.5–0.52 (0.45–0.47), patella: 0.26–0.28 (0.25–0.26), tibia: 0.29–0.31 (0.29–0.3), metatarsus: 0.35–0.37 (0.31–0.32), tarsus: 0.4–0.42 (0.37– 0.4); palpus: femur: 0.53–0.64 (0.49–0.51), patella: 0.33–0.35 (0.28–0.29), tibia: 0.46– 0.62 (0.36–0.37), tarsus: 0.5–0.52 (0.43–0.45) + + + +Holotype +: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: +Makhado +[= Louis Trichardt, + +23 +° +02'S + +: + +29 +° +54'E + +], + +ii.1960 + +, +R.F. Lawrence +( +NMSA +, 7645); identified in 1963 as + +M. versicolor + +. + + + +Paratypes +: ^same data as +holotype +; 9ơ +3^SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: Hanglip forest north of Makhado, +vi.1961 +, N. Leleup (NMSA, 19204). R.F. Lawrence identified these specimens in 1963 as + +M. aquilonaris + +. Comments: Specimens of this species were included in the descriptions of + +M. aquilonaris + +and + +M. versicolor + +by Lawrence (1963) but represent no type material of the latter two species. The new species differs markedly from + +M. versicolor + +by its much smaller size and from both species by its small, rounded and flat ocularium with intense pigmentation around the eyes. The ocularium closely resembles that of + +M. krausi +Kauri, 1961 + +, but + +M. neglecta + +differs in the tarsal formula 3-3-4-4 of the legs and the strong dorsal spination of the palp femur.The penis is different from other investigated or described + +Monomontia +species + +, but shows a close resemblance to + +Ceratomontia minor +Lawrence, 1931 +(Kauri 1961) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB46D3EFE5C0947FD2DFEB3.xml b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB46D3EFE5C0947FD2DFEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14964cb7c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFB46D3EFE5C0947FD2DFEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +On harvestmen from the Soutpansberg, South Africa, with description of a new species of Monomontia (Arachnida: Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Schönhofer, Axel L. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +109 +109 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0206 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.049.0206 +2305-2562 +7910276 + + + + + + +Rhampsinitus transvaalicus +Lawrence, 1931 + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +12A–L + + + + + + + +Rhampsinitus transvaalicus +: +Lawrence 1931: 493 + + +, text-fig. 77; 1963: 304. + + + + + +Diagnosis:Although highly variable, males of this species are easily distinguished by a row of large retrolateral curved spines on the femur of chelicerae ( +Figs 12E, G, I–K +). The closely related + +R. leighi +Pocock, 1902 + +has smaller spines irregularly scattered on the chelicerae ( +Fig. 12M +). The penis of + +R. transvaalicus + +is bulbous at the base, whereas that of + +R. leighi + +is slender in lateral view ( +Figs 12A–D, 12N, 12O +). + + + +Material +examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: 7ơ +Hanglip Forest +, north of +Makhado +, alt. + +1370 m + +, + +ii.1960 + +, +R.F. Lawrence +( +NMSA +, 7597); 4ơ 4^( +NMSA +, 7598); 2^( +NMSA 7603 +) + +; + +1ơ +1^Makhado +, alt. + +915 m + +( +NMSA +, 7605); 1ơ +1^Entabeni forest +, +48 km +east of +Makhado +( +NMSA +, 7607); 5ơ +2^316 juv. +Lajuma +, alt. + +1350 m + +, evergreen montane forest, + +22.x–19.xi.2002 + +, +A.L. Schönhofer +( +CJM +, 4812–4820) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +R. leighi + +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: 1ơ Hluhluwe Game Reserve ( + +28 +° +S + +: + +32 +° +E + +), higher altitude forest with + +Celtis africana + +, + +Harpephyllum caffrum + +, 1982, W. Wickler (CJM, 2142) ( +Fig. 12M–O +). + + +Biology/Ecology: Most animals were caught walking on a road in subtropical evergreen forest at night. They were most abundant near a small permanent stream. Pitfall trapping was successful only for small juveniles. Traps recorded specimens only in forest habitats with permanent water a few hundred metres away. Two males were found sitting at the side of stones near the ground, face looking down ready to catch prey. Adults’ bodies were often infested by red mites. Only +seven adults +were caught, but +316 juveniles +in predominantly early stages of development. On one occasion a juvenile was seen carrying a cockroach double its body size; whether it was caught or just picked up dead was not observed.Adults are recorded from October to December and in February. The presence of juveniles in February suggests extension of maturity beyond that date. P. Schwendinger did not collect any specimen in April. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Rhampsinitus transvaalicus + +, body in dorsal view, palps: (A–D) ơ, Lajuma: (A, H) CJM, 4816; (B, D, G) CJM, 4819; (C) CJM, 4820; (E, F) ^, Makhado, NMSA, 7603; (G, H) palps, medial view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Rhampsinitus + +, penes and chelicerae: (A–L) + +R. transvaalicus + +: (A, B) NMSA, 7597; (C, D) NMSA, 7598; (E, F) CJM, 4819; (K) CJM, 4819, different ơ; (I) CJM, 4820; (L) CJM, 4814; (G, H) CJM, 4816; (M–P) + +R. leighi +, KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, CJM, 2142 + +. (A–D, N, O) penes: (A, C, N) lateral and (B, D, O) dorsal views, scale bar 1.0 mm at B; (E, G, I, K, M) chelicerae, lateral view, scale bar 2.0 mm at E and 10 mm at M; (F, H, L, P) pincer, dorsal view, scale bar 1.0 mm at F. (L) ^, all others ơ. + + + +Comments: As the material from Lajuma contained only +five adult +males, which were highly variable in body size, coloration and length of chelicerae, additional material from the +type +locality Makhado was investigated. These specimens showed allometric growth of the male chelicerae and palps with increasing body size ( +Fig. 13 +). This phenomenon is reported from other +Phalangiidae +like the European + +Phalangium opilio +Linnaeus, 1761 + +, + +Zacheus crista +(Brullé, 1832) + +(for both see Martens 1978 +b +; +Lerma 1952 +), the African + +Guruia africana +(Karsch, 1878) + +( +Stare,ga 1984 +) and + +R. leighi + +( +Pocock 1902 +; +Lawrence 1931 +; Kauri 1961). Martens (1978 +b +) mentioned males of European species becoming similar to females with decreasing body size and loss of external sexual characteristics. In + +R. transvaalicus + +this is nicely expressed in the toothing of the cheliceral pincer, which is radically changed to female appearance if body size falls below a certain value. Large specimens display three prominent teeth, whereas smaller males and females have only two ( +Figs 12H, 12F, 12L +, +13 +). Kauri (1961) mentioned this circumstance for the closely related + +Rhampsinitus leighi + +without connecting it to allometric growth. Other characters, like length of legs, darkness of coloration or intensity of spination of chelicerae and ocularium, gradually change with body size.A convergent sexual dimorphism is exhibited in members of the Australian and +New Zealand +family +Monoscutidae Forster, 1948 +. Males of the genera + +Pantopsalis +Simon, 1879 + +and + +Spinicrus +Forster, 1949 + +have extremely elongated palps ( +Forster 1949 +) and are polymorphic in respect to this character ( +Taylor 2004 +). + + + +Fig. 13. Allometric and normal growth in + +Rhampsinitus transvaalicus + +. Scatterplot left: allometric growth of segment 2 of chelicerae; change of toothing in pincer at a body size of 4.1–4.3 mm is indicated by circles (2 teeth) and squares (3 teeth). Scatterplot right: femur I representing normal growth as for all legs. + + + +One male of + +R. leighi +(CJM, 2142) + +is remarkable for its large body size, extending the variability of this species to +7.05 mm +. Chelicerae length of +42 mm +results in chelicerae 6 times longer than body size ( +Fig. 12M +; chelicerae 2–4 times longer than body are reported by +Lawrence (1931) +and Kauri (1961)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBB6D2AFE6F0C47FF6CFCF3.xml b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBB6D2AFE6F0C47FF6CFCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca829f4565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBB6D2AFE6F0C47FF6CFCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +On harvestmen from the Soutpansberg, South Africa, with description of a new species of Monomontia (Arachnida: Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Schönhofer, Axel L. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +109 +109 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0206 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.049.0206 +2305-2562 +7910276 + + + + + + +Metabiantes leighi +( +Pocock, 1902 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3A, 3B + + + + + + + +Hinzuanius leighi +: +Pocock 1902: 412 + + +. + + + + + +Biantes leighi +(Pocock) + +: + +Roewer 1912: 177 + +. + + + + +Spinibiantes leighi +(Pocock) + +: Roewer 1915: 27; 1949: 249, fig. 9. + + + + +Metabiantes leighi +(Pocock) + +: + +Lawrence 1931: 356 + +; 1933: 218, fig. 3; 1938 +b +: 340; Stare,ga 1992: 327. + + + + + +Comments on morphology: Sexual dimorphism is poorly developed. Chelicerae of males are more massive and therefore the carapace in the eye region is wider. The scutum is more triangular in males ( +Fig. 3B +), whereas the opisthosoma in females is more rounded. Differences like shape of the body and intensity of coloration are strongly influenced by the age of the individual after final moult. Juveniles have larger spines on the dorsal scute than adults. This might be of interest because Kauri (1961: 62) pointed to a juvenile + +Metabiantes + +being distinct due to its strong spination, although he had no assignable juveniles of spined species for comparison. + + + +Material +examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: 18ơ +22^6 juv. +Lajuma +, evergreen montane forest, alt. + +1300–1400 m + +, + +1–4.iv.2001 + +, +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +); 4ơ + +1^23 +° +02'30.0''S + +: + +29 +° +26'48.5''E + +, alt. + +1325 m + +, + +24.x.2002 + +, +A.L. Schönhofer +( +CJM +, 4093) + +. + + +Ecology: + +M. leighi + +inhabits the medium layer of leaf litter in subtropical evergreen forest. The species seems to require lower humidity than, for example, + +Monomontia aquilonaris + +. It was also absent from wet forest soils near streams and springs. + + +Comments:As Lawrence (1963) recorded a considerable number of cryptic and difficultto-access species of the genera + +Monomontia + +and + +Purcellia + +near Makhado, we can assume that + +Metabiantes leighi + +was not present there. At Lajuma, + +M. leighi + +was quite common to abundant, and is a new record for +Limpopo Province +. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Metabiantes leighi + +ơ, Lajuma: (A) chelicerae, (B) palpus, (C) penis, (D–G) glans penis, (F, G) expanded view. (A, B, E, F) lateral aspect, (C, D, G) dorsal aspect. Scale bars: top left 0.2 mm for A, B; bottom left 0.2 mm for C; bottom right 0.1 mm for D–G. + + + +Most species of the genus + +Metabiantes + +have a limited distribution, whereas the scattered records of + +M. leighi + +encompass a range of more than +1000 km +along the eastern coast of +South Africa +( +Lawrence 1931 +, 1933).A closer investigation of different geographic populations of + +M. leighi + +enabled Kauri (1961) to separate + +Metabiantes cataracticus +Kauri, 1961 + +and + +M. hanstroemi +Kauri, 1961 + +from the + +M. leighi + +area. All three species are close relatives by the shape of the glans penis (Lawrence 1933; Kauri 1961). + +Martens (1978 +a +) + +showed allopatric speciation by geographic isolation in +Biantidae +from the Himalayas. This isolation forced minor morphological changes, whereas sympatric species differ strongly with respect to body size and shape of chelicerae and palps. Consequently, the syntopic + +M. cataracticus + +and + +M. hanstroemi + +should differ in the proportion of palps, body size and chelicerae, but these characters were not thoroughly investigated by Kauri (1961). Comparing body size ( +2.7 mm +; +2.4 mm +), length of the enlarged part of chelicerae ( +0.35 mm +; +0.28 mm +), spination and coloration of the two species, there is agreement with the evolutionary concept proposed by + +Martens (1978 +a +) + +and parallels within the African +Biantidae +seem to hold true. A revision of the different populations of + +M. leighi + +might reveal cryptic species. For further investigation we document characters of + +M. leighi + +from Lajuma ( +Fig. 2 +), as recommended by + +Martens (1978 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBE6D26FE6309FFFD24FE13.xml b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBE6D26FE6309FFFD24FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a23a1f905a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBE6D26FE6309FFFD24FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +On harvestmen from the Soutpansberg, South Africa, with description of a new species of Monomontia (Arachnida: Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Schönhofer, Axel L. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +109 +109 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0206 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.049.0206 +2305-2562 +7910276 + + + + + + +Monomontia +cf. +versicolor +Lawrence, 1963 + + + + + + +Figs 5E–G +, +6A–D +, +7F–I +, +8C–H +, +9A–F +, +10A–F + + + +Material +examined (all +NMSA +material collected by +R +. +F. Lawrence +): +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: 3ơ 1^ +1 juv. +(instead of 3ơ 2^; 1ơ +holotype +of + +M. versicolor + +, the reminder +paratypes +) +Mariepskop +, alt. + +2010 m + +, + +iii.1960 + +( +NMSA +, 7615); 1ơ Lajuma, in evergreen montane forest, alt. + +1300–1400 m + +, + +1–4.iv.2001 + +, +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1ơ +Entabeni forest +, +Makhado +, + +ii.1960 + +( +NMSA +, 7610); 1ơ +Makhado +, alt. + +1370 m + +, + +ii.1960 + +( +NMSA +, 7601) + +. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Monomontia + +, general habitus, dorsal (A, B, D–F, H) and lateral (C, G, I) views: (A–D) + +M. aquilonaris +, Lajuma + +: (A) ơ, (C, D) ^; (E–G) + +M. versicolor + +ơ: (E) holotype, Mariespskop, (F, G) Lajuma; (H, I) + +M. neglecta + +sp. n. +, Makhado. Scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale bar top left for A, B, E, F; at H for H and I. + + + +Comments: The penis of the +holotype +is deformed by mounting it on a microscope slide. We therefore investigated a +paratype +from Mariepskop to compare genitalia with material from Makhado and Lajuma.Although very similar in body shape and coloration, the males from the type locality differ from the Soutpansberg material by larger size, more elongated ocularium, lack of fine granulation on femur of the palps, smaller straight mediolateral spine on the palpal femur, and, to a lesser degree, shape of the penis. Characters such as dorsal spination on palps and basal article of chelicerae are variable within specimens from both localities. A validation of these clearly different forms should be a subject of the revision of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBF6D29FE470BC7FCB5FE73.xml b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBF6D29FE470BC7FCB5FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a752381af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/87/4B0487E6FFBF6D29FE470BC7FCB5FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +On harvestmen from the Soutpansberg, South Africa, with description of a new species of Monomontia (Arachnida: Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Schönhofer, Axel L. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +109 +109 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0206 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.049.0206 +2305-2562 +7910276 + + + + + + +Monomontia aquilonaris +Lawrence, 1963 + + + + + + +Figs 5A–D +, +6E–H +, +7A–E +, +8A, 8B +, +9G, 9H +, +10G, 10H + + + + + +Monomontia aquilonaris +: Lawrence 1963: 301 + +, figs 13b–f. + + + + + +Material +examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo + +: 1^( +holotype +) 2^( +paratypes +) +Hanglip forest +, +Makhado +, alt. + +1370 m + +, + +ii.1960 + +, +R.F. Lawrence +( +NMSA +, 7604), ovipositor and 2 opercula genitalia mounted on microscope slide; 37ơ +18^Lajuma +, in evergreen montane forest, alt. + +1300–1400 m + +, + +1–4.iv.2001 + +, +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1ơ + +1^23 +° +02'30''S + +: + +29 +° +26'48.5''E + +, alt. + +1325 m + +, sieved from deep litter, 6.x & + +6.xi.2002 + +, +A.L. Schönhofer +( +CJM +, 4821) + +. + +Ecology: In deep leaf litter of evergreen montane forest. + +Comments: The type series comprises +three females +, one indicated as the +holotype +by separation of chelicerae and palps to carry out drawings. The ovipositor was turned inside out, and another ovipositor is mounted on a microscope slide ( +paratype +). In the absence of males from the type locality, specimens from Lajuma had to be assigned to + +M. aquilonaris + +on external characters only. This might be legitimate, as no sexual dimorphism was observed within the Lajuma material and specimens are indistinguishable from the type material from only +50 km +away. Further collection and redescription of males from the type locality are necessary to confirm species recognition upon genital morphological characters. For this purpose, drawings of the penis from the Lajuma material are included, as well as those of leg I, chelicerae and palp. + + +The ventral armature of the palps, chelicerae and leg I are constant within the Lajuma material. The shape of the ocularium ( +Figs 6E–H +), as well as the dorsal spination of the palp femur, vary, as does the number of granules on the front of the carapace (2 or 3). Additionally, the size of the males varies remarkably, as do the size and proportions of the palps, especially the length and shape of tibia and femur. The species shows similarity with + +Monomontia lawrencei +Kauri, 1950 + +(similar in size, shape of ocularium and armature of palps; different in body shape and penis morphology, +Kauri 1950 +), + +M. corticola +Lawrence, 1938 + +(similar in size and armature of palps and leg I, but body and legs coloured black, Lawrence 1938 +a +) and + +M. brincki +Kauri, 1961 + +(similar in size, shape of ocularium and armature of palps; different in penis morphology, Kauri 1961). The relationships of these species should be investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/92/4B0492AED14B58FFB9B9C2F79FA6AA02.xml b/data/4B/04/92/4B0492AED14B58FFB9B9C2F79FA6AA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6945754f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/92/4B0492AED14B58FFB9B9C2F79FA6AA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schnedl, Sara-Maria +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +95 + + +2 + + +557 +598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 +1860-0743-2-557 +4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82 +423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9 + + + + +Chione hypopta Sturany, 1899 +Figure 12 + + + + +Chione hypopta +Sturany 1899 +: 281-282, plate VII, figures 10-14. + + + +Original localities. +Locality 10, Nuweiba, Egypt, Gulf of Aqaba; locality 16, Jazirat Shakir, Egypt, northern Red Sea, 28-26°N. + + +Type material. +Syntypes: NHMW 38049: locality 16, 5 valves (one specimen in original figure). + + +Original description. + + +Von den +Localitaeten +10 und 16. + + + + +Die Muschel ist oval bis dreieckig, dickschalig, wenig +gewoelbt +, aussen weiss bis gelb mit +unregelmaessig +in +groesseren +oder kleineren braunen Flecken vertheilter Zeichnung, innen violett oder weiss. + + + + +Die Schale ist an ihrer +Oberflaeche +radial und der +Laenge +nach von Furchen durchzogen, die tief einschneiden und eine bemerkenswerthe Felderung hervorrufen. So stehen mehr als dreissig derbe Radialrippen dicht aneinander, die am Wirbel schwach entspringen und gegen den Rand zu stark werden, und welche eben durch die Querfurchen eine Gitterung erhalten. In der hinteren Schalenpartie sind die Felder schuppig oder dornig ausgebildet, doch ist dies nur bei jungen Exemplaren gut zu sehen. + + + + +Die an der Spitze violett oder roth +gefaerbten +Wirbel stehen etwas vor der Mitte der Schale und +ueberragen +den Schlossrand nur wenig. Der vordere Oberrand +faellt +vom Wirbel schief und etwas bogig herab in den gerundeten Vorderrand, welcher auch mit dem Unterrand bogig verbunden ist. + + + + +Der hintere Oberrand +verlaeuft +etwas schief nach +rueckwaerts +und hinab zum Hinterrand, mit dem er unter einem kaum merklichen, stumpfen Winkel sich verbindet, +waehrend +wieder Hinter- und Unterrand an dem im Alter etwas ausgezogenen Hinterende der Muschel bogig verbunden sind. Eine Kerbung der +Raender +, entsprechend den +aeusseren +Endigungen der Radialrippen, ist nur bei jungen Exemplaren auffallend entwickelt; bei diesen ist dann innerhalb der Kerbung auch jene allen + +Chionen + +zukommende Strichelung besonders gut zu sehen, die bereits an den +Oberraendern +beginnt und ringsum zieht. + + + + +Vor den Wirbeln liegt eine deutlich begrenzte, +lanzettfoermige +Lunula, hinter derselben das +aeussere +Ligament. Die Schlossleiste +traegt +im Allgemeinen 2 divergirende +Zaehne +und 3 Gruben in der rechten Schale sowohl wie in der linken. Bei jungen Exemplaren ist des +Naeheren +zu sehen, dass die Grube vor dem vorderen Zahn der rechten Schale noch von einem schwachen +Zaehnchen +ueberstellt +ist, ferner dass der hintere Hauptzahn der linken Schale vorne etwas gespalten ist und darauf noch ein schwacher, +leistenfoermiger +Zahn folgt, der schief nach +rueckwaerts +laeuft +. + + + + +Der Mantelrand ist +rueckwaerts +kurz +zungenfoermig +eingebuchtet. + + + +[ + +Tabelle mit +Massangaben + +!] + + + +Translation. +From locality 10 and 16. +The clam is oval to triangular, thick-shelled, poorly arched, white to yellow on the outside with a pattern of irregularly sized, brown spots, purple or white on the inside. +The shell is radially and longitudinally carved by deep grooves on its surface, causing a notable sculpture. Over thirty compact radial ribs are densely arranged, they are initially weak at the umbo and become stronger towards the margin and become cancellate when crossing the concentric grooves. In the posterior part of the shell, the sculpture is scaly or thorny; however, this is clearly visible only in young specimens. +The umbos are violet or red at their tips, they are positioned anteriorly and protrude the hinge margin only slightly. The anterior dorsal margin declines from the umbo with a slight curve into the rounded anterior margin, which is also connected to the ventral margin. + +The posterior dorsal margin slopes slightly backwards and downwards to the posterior margin, with which it connects in a hardly noticeable obtuse angle, while posterior and upper margins are connected again in a curve at the posterior end of the bivalve, which is slightly extended in older specimens. A crenulation of the margin, due to the endings of the radial ribs, is noticeably developed only in young specimens. Here, within the crenulations, the finer sculpture typical for all + +Chione + +is especially visible, it already starts at the upper margins and continues all around the shell. + +A clearly confined, elongate lunula lies in front of the umbos, located behind them there is the external ligament. The hinge margin generally shows two diverging teeth and three pits in both the right and left valves. In young specimens, small teeth surround the pit in front of the central tooth of the right valve; furthermore, the posterior central tooth of the left valve is slightly split at the tip and is followed by a weak, elongated oblique tooth. +The pallial sinus is slightly indented posteriorly in a tongue-shape. +[Table with dimensions] + + +Figure 12. + +Chione hypopta + +Sturany, 1899, locality 16, Jazirat Shakir, Egypt, northern Red Sea. +A-C, I, J +Original figures. +D-H +Syntypes NHMW 38049: figured syntype right valve exterior ( +D +), interior ( +E +) and hinge detail ( +F +); other syntypes, right valves exterior ( +G-H +). +K +Original label. Scale bars: 6 mm ( +D +); 5 mm ( +G +); 3 mm ( +F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/CE/4B04CE33F5E15588B8763093F75F6561.xml b/data/4B/04/CE/4B04CE33F5E15588B8763093F75F6561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9f2340662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/CE/4B04CE33F5E15588B8763093F75F6561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan +kodokusignal@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-12-15 + + +69 + + +2 + + +219 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864 +1860-1324-2-219 +BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625 +9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B + + + + + +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +Horvath +, 1912 + + + + + +[Japanese name: Yamakobashi-gunbai] Figs 2A +, 4A +, 7A +, 9A +, 11A +, 13A +, 15A +, 17A +, 19A +, 21A +, 23A +, 25A +, 27A +, 29A +, 31A +, 33 +, 40A-C + + + + +Tingis pyrioides +Scott, 1874: +Matsumura (1905 +: 33) (monograph). Misidentification ( + +Horvath +1912 + +: 328). + + +Stephanitis pyri +Fabricius, 1775: + +Horvath +(1906 + +: 56) (monograph). Misidentification ( + +Horvath +1912 + +: 328). + + +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +Horvath +, 1912: 328. Syntype(s): Japan: Kanagawa [= Honshu, Kanagawa-ken] and Akashi [= Honshu, Hyogo-ken, Akashi-shi]; HNHM. + + + +References. + +Esaki and Takeya (1931 +: 54) (host plant); +Takeya (1932 +: 8) (distribution); +Saito (1933 +: 6) (distribution); +Drake (1938 +: 197) (distribution); +Drake (1948 +: 54) (distribution); +Takeya (1951b +: 9) (checklist: Japan); +Drake and Maa (1953 +: 100) (checklist: + +Stephanitis + +); +Takeya (1953 +: 168) (distribution); +Takeya (1963 +: 32) (distribution); +Drake and Ruhoff (1965 +: 354) (catalog); +Lee (1967 +: 106) (checklist: Korea); +Lee (1969 +: 208) (nymph, male genitalia); +Jing (1981 +: 355) (monograph); +Miyamoto and Yasunaga (1989 +: 168) (checklist: Japan); +Takahashi (1990b +: 5) (checklist: Hyogo); + +Pericart +and Golub (1996 + +: 59) (catalogue: Palaearctic); +Tomokuni (2006b +: 67) (checklist: Taiwan); +Yamada and Tomokuni (2012 +: 205) (monograph); +Yano et al. (2013 +: 25) (distribution); +Maehara (2014 +: 60) (distribution); +Yamada and Ishikawa (2016 +: 433) (checklist: Japan); +Ahn et al. (2018 +: 64) (distribution); +Ito and Sasaki (2018 +: 19) (checklist: Oita); +Cho et al. (2020 +: 742) (distribution). + + + +Material examined. + +Non-types collected at type locality +( +36 ♂♂ +34 ♀♀ +2 nymphs), + +JAPAN +: Honshu: Kanagawa-ken, Sagamihara-Shi, Midori-ku, Yoshino (approximate coordinates: +35°37'54.8"N +, +139°10'11.0"E +), +9.viii.2017 +, leg. +J. Souma +( +2 ♂♂ +, ELKU; +30 ♂♂ +28 ♀♀ +, TUA); Kanagawa-ken, Sagamihara-Shi, Midori-ku, +Naramoto For. Rd. +(approximate coordinates: +35°37'48.6"N +, +139°09'55.5"E +), +4.ix.2020 +, leg. +J. Souma +( +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, ELKU; +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +2 nymphs, TUA). +64 adult +individuals recorded above, matching the original description of the species ( + +Horvath +1912 + +), were collected from the type locality, + +" +Kanagawa +" + +[= Honshu, Kanagawa-ken (a prefecture) or Kanagawa-ku (a ward) of Yokohama-shi (a city) of Kanagawa-ken]. Identification of +S. (S.) ambigua +in the present work is mainly based on these +64 adults +. A total of 8- +10 syntypes +of +S. (S.) ambigua +exist in the collection of HNHM ( + +D. +Redei + +, pers. comm. 2021). +Non-types +( +26 ♂♂ +22 ♀♀ +1 abdomen missing 2 nymphs), +JAPAN +: Honshu: +"群馬" +[= Gunma-ken (approximate coordinates: +36°32'43.2"N +, +139°01'07.5"E +)], +"20/5/914" +[= +20.v.1914 +], +"武井氏" +[= leg. +Takei +] ( +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, ELHU) (Fig. +33 +); +Nagano +, Ohya, +8.viii.1959 +, leg. +S. Miyamoto +( +15 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ +1 abdomen missing 2 nymphs, KUM); +Nagano +, Onasawa, +21.viii.1962 +, leg. +Y. Miyatake +( +5 ♂♂ +, KUM); +Nagano +, Arayasu, +7.vii.1966 +, leg. +Y. Miyatake +( +4 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +, KUM). Shikoku: Kagawa-ken, Takamatsu-shi, Nishiueta-cho, Donguri Land, Fujio Shrine, +4.vi.2020 +, leg. +Y. Waki +( +2 ♀♀ +, TUA). Kyushu: Bungo, Sobosan, +20.vii.1930 +, leg. +Fujino +& Yasumatsu ( +1 ♀ +, ELKU). Four specimens deposited in ELHU were labeled with an inscription of +"Matsumura" +(deposited in +Matsumura's +collection) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +is recognised amongst other species of + +Stephanitis + +by a combination of the following characters: head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral in various shades of brown (Figs +7A +, +9A +, +11A +, +13A +, +15A +, +17A +, +19A +, +21A +, +23A +); calli light brown; body 1.8 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Figs +2A +, +4A +); rostrum reaching metasternum; pronotum tricarinate (Fig. +25A +); hood pale, shorter than median carina of pronotum, wider than maximum width of head across eyes, completely covering eye, slightly higher than median carina of pronotum at highest part, with posterior margin extending to middle of pronotal disc; median carina of pronotum with 3 rows of areolae at highest part; pronotal disc opaque; paranotum more erect, not narrowed posteriorly, with 4 rows of areolae at widest part, with anterolateral angle protruding anteriad, with outer margin angularly curved inward at posterolateral angle, maximum height longer than height of eye (Fig. +27A +); apices of hemelytra separated from each other in rest; costal area with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area with 2 rows of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 4 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein carinate; pygophore flat at centre of venter, with posterior margin emarginate in middle part (Fig. +29A +); and paramere stout, weakly curved inwards at apex, with outer margin sinuate in middle part, inner margin not curved in basal part (Fig. +31A +). + + + +Figure 2. +Male habitus of five + +Stephanitis + +species from Japan, dorsal view: +A +. +S. (Stephanitis) ambigua +from Honshu; +B +. +S. (Norba) aperta +from Honshu; +C +. +S. (N.) exigua +from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; +D +. +S. (N.) hayashii +sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; +E, F. +S. (N.) hiurai +from Kakeroma ( +E +) and Takara ( +F +) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amongst the Japanese species of + +Stephanitis + +, +S. (Stephanitis) ambigua +is similar to +S. (S.) nashi +Esaki & Takeya, 1931, which feeds on deciduous rosaceous trees ( +Esaki and Takeya 1931 +; +Yasunaga et al. 1993 +; +Yamada and Tomokuni 2012 +), in its general habitus. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: hood wider than maximum width of head across eyes (as wide as vertex at widest part in +S. (S.) nashi +), completely covering eye (not covering in +S. (S.) nashi +) (Figs +7A +, +9A +, +25A +); costal area of hemelytron with 5 rows of areolae at widest part (4 rows in +S. (S.) nashi +) (Figs +15A +, +17A +); and hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length (2 rows in basal part and a single row in remaining parts in +S. (S.) nashi +). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Honshu; Shikoku; Kyushu) (Fig. +45 +); China; Korea ( +Esaki and Takeya 1931 +; +Takeya 1932 +, +1963 +; +Drake 1938 +, +1948 +; +Yamada and Tomokuni 2012 +; +Yamada and Ishikawa 2016 +). A record from Taiwan ( +Drake 1948 +) does not list any examined specimen and appears to be erroneous. In Japan, +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +inhabits deciduous broad-leaved forests in the temperate climatic zone of Japan proper (pertaining to the Palaearctic Region). + + + +Host plants. + + +Lindera erythrocarpa + +Makino, +"Kanakuginoki" +( +Cho et al. 2020 +); + +L. glauca + +(Siebold et Zucc.) Blume, +"Yamakobashi" +( +Lauraceae +) (Fig. +43A +) ( +Takeya 1963 +; +Yamada and Tomokuni 2012 +; present study); + +L. obtusiloba + +Blume, +"Dankobai" +( +Esaki and Takeya 1931 +; +Takeya 1963 +; +Yamada and Tomokuni 2012 +); + +L. triloba + +(Siebold et Zucc.) Blume, +"Shiromoji" +( +Takeya 1963 +). +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +feeds only on lauraceous trees and is oligophagous. + + + +Biology. + +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua +feeds on the abaxial surface of leaves of the three host plants in Japan (present study). In Japan, adults were collected in almost all seasons ( +Takeya 1953 +; +Yamada and Tomokuni 2012 +; +Yano et al. 2013 +; +Maehara 2014 +; present study), whereas nymphs were collected in August and September (present study). The overwintering stage is the adult ( +Maehara 2014 +). One of the natural enemies of this lace bug is + +Stethoconus japonicus + +Schumacher, 1917 ( +Hemiptera +, +Heteroptera +, +Miridae +) ( +Maehara 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/D9/4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FF.xml b/data/4B/04/D9/4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e519ca63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/D9/4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Myrmica scabrinodis +. Pl.VIII. figs.6,7,9,10,11. B.M. + + + + +Myrmica scabrinodis +, Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 930.3; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1052. 20; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 81. 6. + +Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 67. 37. +Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. p. 78. +Smith, Brit. Form. 115. 1. +Mayr. Form. Austr. 138. 6; Ungar. Ameis. 18. 2. + +Myrmica caespitum, Zett. +Ins. Lapp. 450. 1. + + +Myrmica rubra, Curtis +, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 213. 1. + + + +Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Russia; Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/04/F9/4B04F9A7A65D55EE2C19BDB594061677.xml b/data/4B/04/F9/4B04F9A7A65D55EE2C19BDB594061677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25d04a1367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/04/F9/4B04F9A7A65D55EE2C19BDB594061677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha seminulum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. ovata atra nitida immaculata. + + + +Habitat in +Europae +ligno putrido Abietis. Rolander. + + + + +Componit testam, uti Dasypus, +& +similis semini terrefacta +caput & +pectus abdomini applicat, ut exacte +granum, glabrum, lucidum referat, facile inventorem seducens, quiete jaciendo. Abdomen rubrum est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/05/57/4B05575166F4E993BB0DE95D525ADF08.xml b/data/4B/05/57/4B05575166F4E993BB0DE95D525ADF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ad7bccd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/05/57/4B05575166F4E993BB0DE95D525ADF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sophora lupinoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 374. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Camtschatca. G. Demidoff." RCN: 2943. + + + +Proposed conserved type (Zhu & Kirkbride in +Taxon +55: 1047. 2006): Kamchatka, +Pallas s.n. +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Thermopsis lupinoides + +(L.) Link + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +The +lectotype +of + +Thermopsis lupinoides +(L.) Link + +( +Steller +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 522.19 ( +LINN +) + +, designated by Kit Tan in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 480. 1997) has been found to be identifiable as the Siberian/Chinese species long known as + +T. lanceolata +R. Br. + +, and not the species from Kamchatka to which it has generally been applied. Zhu & Kirkbride have therefore proposed the Linnaean name for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/05/75/4B05753349421758936D6D1CEE51E892.xml b/data/4B/05/75/4B05753349421758936D6D1CEE51E892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2839b3a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/05/75/4B05753349421758936D6D1CEE51E892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Tylenchus stylolineatus Wu, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Wu 1969b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/05/81/4B0581A9EAD6B66CCC1B915B5DAD5415.xml b/data/4B/05/81/4B0581A9EAD6B66CCC1B915B5DAD5415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ee316e916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/05/81/4B0581A9EAD6B66CCC1B915B5DAD5415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Sato, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Hirano, Nagao + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +127 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782 +1313-2970-601-127 +00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868 +00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tischeriidae + + + +Tischeria decidua siorkionla Kozlov, 1986 +Fig. 6 + + + + +Tischeria decidua +Wocke, 1876: 41-43; +Sato 1993 +: 552-553, fig. 4. + + +Tischeria decidua siorkionla +Kozlov, 1986: 25; +Stonis et al. 2014 +: 148-151, figs 25-35. + + + +Type locality. +Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory). + + + +Material +examined. + +29(18♂ 11♀) + +Host +Quercus acutissima +: 2♂ 3♀, Komaga-take-SA, Komagane, Nagano Pref., 12-15.viii.2010em., S. Kobayashi leg., 1.viii.2010(larva), SK554, 594; 9♂ 8♀, Tsubata-cho, Ishikawa Pref., ix.1983em., I. Togashi leg., viii.1983, HK705, 706; 1♂, Awara-cho, Fukui Pref., 25.viii.1987em., HK948; 1♂, Kazura, Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., 31.vii.2013em., S. Kobayashi leg., 13.vii.2013(larva), SK555; 2♂, Iwawaki-san, Osaka Pref., 23.v.1980em., H. Kuroko leg., 3.xi.1979. + + +Host +Quercus crispula +: 2♂, Minodo, Nagano Pref., 13.v.1980em., H. Kuroko leg., SK595. + + +Host +unknown: 1♂, Ohdaigahara, Kamikitayama, Yoshino, Nara Pref., 20.vii.2009(L.T.), T. Hirowatari, K. Ikeuchi, S. Kobayashi, K. Akita, A. Inotsuka & T. Yoshida leg., SK214. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Stonis et al. (2014) +. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 6). (9 preparations examined). See +Sato (1993 +, 4 +A-E +) and +Stonis et al. (2014 +, fig. 26-29, 31, 33, 35). + + + +Figure 6. Male genitalia of Japanese specimens of +Tischeria decidua siorkionla +. A, D, G, J, K Right valva, outer view B, E, H Juxta, ventral view C, F, I Phallus, ventral view L, M Preparation by Dr H. Kuroko +A-F +, J, L Host +Quercus acutissima +G-I +Host +Quercus crispula +K Host unknown +A-C +Osaka Pref., genitalia slide no. SK596 +D-F +Nagano Pref., SK594 +G-I +Nagano Pref., SK595 J Nara Pref., SK555 K Nara Pref., SK214 L Ishikawa Pref., HK705 M Same data, HK706. Scale bar 100 +μm +. + + + +Female genitalia See +Sato (1993 +, fig. 4F). + + + +Distribution. +Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu (Tsushima Is.). + + + +Host +plants. + + +Quercus acutissima +Carruth., +Quercus crispula +Blume, +Quercus dentata +Thunb., +Quercus serrata +Thunb., and +Quercus variabilis +Blume, +Fagaceae +in Japan ( +Sato 1993 +). +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. ex Ledeb. and +Quercus serrata +in Russia ( +Kozlov 1986 +; +Stonis et al. 2014 +). + + + +Biology. + +(Fig. 13-3). See +Sato (1993) +and +Stonis et al. (2014) +. + + + +Remarks. + +In Japan, this species had been treated as ' +Tischeria decidua +Wocke' +until the East Asiatic subspecies +Tischeria decidua siorkionla +was described by +Kozlov (1986) +. +Stonis et al. (2014) +reported that Japanese representatives of +Tischeria decidua +belonged to the subspecies +siorkionla +Kozlov. In the Japanese specimens we studied, the apex of the valva is broader (present study: 50-65 +μm +; +Stonis et al. (2014) +: 65 +μm +), but other characters were considered to lie within the range of individual variation, e.g., some specimens have a rather prominent median bulge and sinuous inner margin of the valva (Fig. 6A, D, G, L; +Sato 1993 +, 4D), i.e. more similar to that of the nominotypical European subspecies; others have a rather longer but less prominent median bulge and nearly straight inner margin of the valva (Fig. 6J, K, M; +Sato 1993 +, fig. 4A, E), i.e. more similar to that of +Tischeria decidua siorkionla +. The chitinized basal part of the phallus tends to be less developed and the transverse bar is shorter in Japanese material than in the nominotypical European subspecies (Fig. 6C, F, I), as shown by +Stonis et al. (2014) +. In conclusion, we treat the Japanese representatives as +Tischeria decidua siorkionla +following +Stonis et al. (2014) +on the basis of the broader apex of the valva and the less developed basal part of the phallus (Fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/05/96/4B059658A7B256327B0903533B3CBBAE.xml b/data/4B/05/96/4B059658A7B256327B0903533B3CBBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dbbacf76da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/05/96/4B059658A7B256327B0903533B3CBBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula centauroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 9. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1762). RCN: 2245. + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 75. 1972): " + +Crassula dichotoma + +", + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula strigosa + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Heath (in +Calyx +4: 34. 1993) has treated +Toelken's +statement as a neotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml b/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fdb9cec39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Xylopia villosa Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183, 1923 + + + + +Fig. 153 +; Map 1E + + + + +≡ Xylopiastrum villosum +(Chipp) +Aubrev +., Flor. For. +Cote +d'Ivoire +, ed. 2, 1: 140, 1959. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nigeria +. +Lagos State +; +Ibadan Forest Reserve + +, + +Lagos +, + +Punch C. +119 + +, +Dec 1913 +: +lectotype +, designated by +Johnson and Murray (2018) +, p. 215: K[000199069] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 90 cm; +buttresses narrowly concave ca. 1 m high +. Old branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, +young branches densely villous, with erect orange or reddish brown hairs 0.5-1.3 mm long +. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.6-12.6 cm long, 2.6-4.1 cm wide, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.4-1.3 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, +below golden-sericeous when young, sparsely golden-sericeous to golden-sericeous when old +, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below glabrous to pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 8.5-17 mm. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 6-42 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, evenly spaced, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, + +basally to +1/2 +fused, forming a cup + +, 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 22-34 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 17.4-23 mm long, 2.5-3.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent with glabrous base outside, pubescent towards base to pubescent and glabrous towards center inside; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 10 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent with tips free, linear, 2.5-4 mm long, pubescent to sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe ca. 3 mm long, ca. 9 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, ca. 46 mm long, ca. 23 mm wide, oblongoid, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds unknown (sarcotesta blue?). + + + +Distribution. + +A widespread species in West Africa from Liberia to Ghana, and in Central Africa from southern Nigeria to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. Given the past confusion with + +X. letestui + +, it is difficult to state the full distribution of + +X. villosa + +precisely. + + + +Habitat. + +A large tree species not commonly collected, although locally common westward (O. Lachenaud, personal communication); in evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forests of +Sterculiaceae +and +Ulmaceae +, and old secondary forest with + +Lophira alata + +, + +Coula edulis + +, and + +Sacoglottis gabonensis + +. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +oyakwi ( +Letouzey 9524 +, +Yaounde +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019h). + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Xylopia villosa + +and + +X. letestui + +share thick pubescent leaves but the former differs in the broadly cuneate to rounded rather than truncate leaf bases, the longer petioles (2-4 versus 1-1.8 mm), and the longer outer petals (22-34 versus 16.5-19.1 mm). + +Xylopia villosa + +also lacks the marginal hair tufts toward the base of the inner petals. The specimen +Thomas 7703 +, which consists of fallen fruits containing seeds, reported the seeds to be +"blue," +suggesting the presence of a sarcotesta. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +pres +Nkomeyo + +10 km +d'Esse + +, +4.07°N +, +11.97°E +, + +07 November 1969 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9524 (P,YA). + +East Region + +: +65 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.08°N +, +14.67°E +, + +08 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1227 (MPU,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from Nyabessan to +Campo town +, +2.49°N +, +10.34°E +, + +12 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +686 (WAG,YA); +3 km +E of km 58 of road +Edea-Kribi +, +3.72°N +, +10.3°E +, + +05 October 1965 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +6815 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). + +South-West Region + +: +Korup National Park +, +5.26°N +, +9.2°E +, + +08 April 1988 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +7703 (MO) + +. + + + +Unresolved names + + + + +Uvaria busgenii + +Unwin (non Diels), West African Forests & Forestry: 263, 1920 + + +This species was published by Unwin in his West African Forests & Forestry book ( +Unwin 1920 +) suggesting it grows in the region of +Johann-Albrechtshoehe +(now Kumba, South-West region). Unwin states (p. 263) it is a common "large tree" and wood is used to make +"European" +houses in the Calabar region of Nigeria. The name is accompanied by the description of the plant (mainly the wood) and its uses. However, no specimen is listed. The species is presumably named in honor of the German collector Moritz +Buesgen +(1858-1921), who collected in SW Cameroon in 1908. It is possible that Unwin could have seen a specimen collected by +Buesgen +. Specimens of +Buesgen +are deposited in Berlin (B) and four collections of +Annonaceae +species are available online. Only one refers to an + +Uvaria + +collected in +Johann-Albrechtshoehe +[B 10 0153104, + +Buesgen +191 + +]. This specimen is however the holotype (and only specimen) of + +Uvaria marginata + +Diels (now synonym of + +U. obanensis + +) and does not correspond to a tree as stated in the description. + + + +Uvaria + +species are generally scrambling shrubs or lianas. However, several tree genera were initially included in + +Uvaria + +based on flower characters, such as + +Uvariodendron + +("section + +Uvariodendron + +" within + +Uvaria + +in Engel and Diels (1901)) or + +Hexalobus + +( +Botermans et al. 2011 +). These were generally erected to genus status afterwards ( +Candolle 1832 +, in the case of + +Hexalobus + +, +Fries 1930 +, in the case of + +Uvariodendron + +). Thus, + +Uvaria busgenii + +certainly refers to a species in a different genus than + +Uvaria + +, possibly + +Uvariodendron + +. However, without further material it will be hard to confirm this. + + + + + +Uvaria busgenii + +Diels (non Unwin), nom. nud. + + +This name was first (?) published in +Gilg (1909) +page 124, although it +doesn't +appear to be the description of a species per se. Only a local name is provided and the indication that it occurs in North Cameroon, and represents a tree. The name has also been used in various other publications (e.g. +Wiesner 1918 +, pages 558, 762). We were however unable to find the original publication describing this name, nor does it appear on IPNI. This name does not refer to the same species as Unwin (see above) as it occurs in North Cameroon. It is probably a manuscript name that was never published, although we have not found any herbarium sheets with this name marked on it yet. Northern Cameroon harbors very few +Annonaceae +species, and it is hard to see what species or even genus Gilg is referring too here. The common name is +"bongele" +, but this name is attributed to + +Eribroma oblongum + +(Mast.). Pierre ex A.Chev.) now a synonym of + +Sterculia oblonga + +Mast. ( +Malvaceae +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/06/33/4B0633CEF917967BB902496B5307E244.xml b/data/4B/06/33/4B0633CEF917967BB902496B5307E244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa7f62f2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/06/33/4B0633CEF917967BB902496B5307E244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Jenibuntorini Muona, 1993 + + + + +*Jenibuntorini +Muona, 1991a: 167 [stem: Jenibuntor-]. Type genus: +Jenibuntor +Muona, 1993. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Jenibuntorini +Muona, 1993: 51 [stem: Jenibuntor-]. Type genus: +Jenibuntor +Muona, 1993. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/06/5A/4B065A02A06C5EFFB25A793F9F5C645F.xml b/data/4B/06/5A/4B065A02A06C5EFFB25A793F9F5C645F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d96be6c808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/06/5A/4B065A02A06C5EFFB25A793F9F5C645F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_67; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study; s: + +Chelmon rostratum + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/06/C5/4B06C51521BACD02ECEC9170D5E414F7.xml b/data/4B/06/C5/4B06C51521BACD02ECEC9170D5E414F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c70a24ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/06/C5/4B06C51521BACD02ECEC9170D5E414F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbesina calendulacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 902. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 6524. + + + +Lectotype +(Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 215. 1980; Pruski in +Novon +6: 411. 1996): Herb. Hermann 1: 73, No. 311 (BM-000594505; +iso- +BM, Herb. Hermann 2: 16; 3: 21; 4: 43). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sphagneticola calendulacea + +(L.) Pruski + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Grierson (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 215. 1980) indicated material in + +Herb. Hermann ( +BM +) + +as type but did not distinguish between the various specimens scattered between four volumes. However, as these appear to be part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 applies so Grierson is the original typifier, with Pruski subsequently restricting the earlier choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/06/C6/4B06C68CB58FFCA57F57BCDA0C7D8CCD.xml b/data/4B/06/C6/4B06C68CB58FFCA57F57BCDA0C7D8CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc6b6ff7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/06/C6/4B06C68CB58FFCA57F57BCDA0C7D8CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + + +Rhamdella +sp + +ANSP- +139060 + +(1 ex. Alc.) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF02B6E1DAB391EFD76F83F.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF02B6E1DAB391EFD76F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e1c9eb9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF02B6E1DAB391EFD76F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus ovtsharenkoi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +7‒18 +, +22‒24 +, +51 + + + + + + +Synaphosus + +sp.: Marusik & + +Logunov 1999 +: 240 + +(in part). + + + + + +Types + +. +MONGOLIA +: + +Töv + +Aimag: +holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +) and +paratypes +5♂ +3♀ +( +ZMMU +) +Bayankhangai Somon +, +47°20'N +, +105°24'E +, + +1200 m + +, screes and cliffs in canyon, 21 + +– + + +25.05.1997 + +(YM). + +Ömnögovi + +Aimag: +3♂ +2♀ +( +ZMMU +) +Bayandalai Somon +, +Zoolen-Uul Mt. Range +, +43°21'N +, +103°11'E +, + +1700 m + +, +pitfall traps +and sweeping + +Oxytropis glabra + +, 27 + +– + + +30.05.1997 + +(YM); +3♀ +( +ZMMU +) +Noyon Somon +, +Noyon-Uul Mt. Range +, +43°01.73'N +, +102°05.90'E +, + +1900 m + +, vadi-small canyon in desert under stones, 30 + +– + + +31.05.1997 + +(YM). + +Bayankhongor + +Aimag: +1♂ +1♀ +( +ZMMU +) +Bayanlig Somon +, +Bor-Tolgoi +, +44°06'N +, +100°56'E +, + +1400 m + +, +pitfall traps +in desert and close to bushes, sweeping/ shaking bushes ( + +Amygdalus + +, + +Caragana + +, + +Zygophyllum + +), 2–4.06.1997 (YM). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of +Vladimir +I. Ovtsharenko ( +New York +, +USA +), a well known expert in +Gnaphosidae +who revised the genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species belongs to the + +syntheticus + +-group and most similar to + +S. taukum + +and + +S. saidovi + + +sp. n. + +It differs from + +S. taukum + +by partially fused hoods of the pocket (entirely fused in + +S. taukum + +), oval shaped and vertically directed copulatory openings (slanting, furrow (elongate oval) like copulatory openings in + +S. taukum + +) and median loops of copulatory ducts touching each other (spaced in + +S. taukum + +) (cf. +Figs 22‒24 +and figs +43‒44 in + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +[1994] + +). + +Synaphosus ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +well differs from + +S. saidovi + + +sp. n. + +by pale colouration (cf. +Figs 1 and 5 +) and copulatory openings located over pocket. + + + + +Description +. Male. Total length 3.0. Carapace: 1.33 long, 0.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.03; MOQ length 0.16, front width 0.14, back width 0.16. Coloration. Prosoma yellow-brown. Femora and patellae daffodil; tibiae-tarsi light-brown. Cymbium light-brown. Abdomen and spinnerets cream-colored ( +Fig. 1 +a). Spination as shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Palp as in +Figs 7‒12 +, +13‒15, 18 +; patella not modified; tibia wider than long, with one retrolateral apophysis originating from the base of tibia and shifted dorsally, dorsal part of apophysis with conical bulge, tip pointed; cymbium unmodified, without pointed tip; conductor relatively small, both arms, pro- and retrolateral, of equal width, prolateral arm well sclerotized, its tip beak-shaped; retrolateral arm three times longer than wide; embolus originates from about 06:30 o'clock position, relatively short, about as long as cymbium, base without spine. + +Leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
I0.880.550.680.480.42.99
II0.730.450.530.40.382.49
III0.70.380.430.480.352.34
IV0.980.550.70.80.453.48
+ + +Female. Total length 3.4. Carapace: 1.53 long, 1.08 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04; MOQ length 0.16, front width 0.16, back width 0.16. Coloration. Carapace and sternum yellow-brown. Chelicerae, maxillae and labium light-brown. Legs and palps yellow-brown, tibiae-tarsi darker than other segments. Abdomen and spinnerets cream-colored ( +Fig. 1 +b). Spination as shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 16‒17 +, +22‒24 +; atria oval shaped, directed vertically, located above pocket, about 2 times longer than wide; septum wide, almost 3 times wider than atrial width; pocket with deep hoods, hoods fused at basal 1/2; copulatory ducts visible through integument short and wide, wider than hood, median loops touching each other. + +Leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
I0.950.60.70.480.43.13
II0.80.530.550.430.42.71
III0.70.430.430.480.382.42
IV1.050.60.750.850.453.7
+ + + +FIGURES 1‒6. +Dorsal view of + +Synaphosus ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +(1), + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +(2), + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +(3), + +S. palearcticus + +(4, from Tajikistan), + +S. saidovi + + +sp. n. + +(5) and + +S. makhambetensis + +(6). 1a, 4a male; 1b, 2‒3, 4b, 5‒6 female. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7‒12. +Male palp of + +Synaphosus ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +7‒9 terminal part of palp, ventral, retro- and prolateral; 10, 12 tibia and cymbium, retrolateral and dorsal; 11 bulb, ventral. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + +Size variation. Males vary from +2.1 to 3.05 in +the body length, carapace 1.1–1.33 long and 0.8–0.98 wide (n=10). Females vary from +2.6 to 3.4 in +the body length, carapace 1.2–1.53 long and 0.83–1.08 wide (n=9). +Distribution +. Southwestern and Central +Mongolia +( +Fig. 51 +). It is the easternmost species of the genus in Central Asia. + + + + +Comments +. This species was recorded as " + +Synaphosus + +sp." by Marusik & +Logunov (1999) +from +Mongolia +. This record is based on material treated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF32B681DAB3B61FC6AFF30.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF32B681DAB3B61FC6AFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8181cd1e775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF32B681DAB3B61FC6AFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus +Platnick & Shadab, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Synaphosus + +Platnick & Shadab, 1980 +: 21 + + +; + + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. 1994 + +: 2 + +; + +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 535 + +; + +Murphy 2007 +: 378 + +. + + + + + +Type species +: + +Nodocion syntheticus +Chamberlin, 1924 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Synaphosus + +species found in Central Asia can be distinguished from other gnaphosids known in the region by the combined presence of preening brush (but not comb) on metatarsi III, lack of median apophysis, long circular embolus originated retrolaterally or at least from six o'clock position ( + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +), complex conductor with 2 arms, sharply pointed tibial apophysis, presence of epigynal pocket and long, highly twisted copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description +. Described by + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +. + + +Relationships +. + +Synaphosus + +was not assigned to any subfamily by +Platnick & Shadab (1980) +and + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1994) + +. +Ubick (2005, p. 107) +listed genus among "Drassodinae" a polyphyletic taxon, in which he placed genera with unclear position. +Murphy (2007) +placed + +Synaphosus + +into the formal + +Echemus + +group of genera. + + +Species groups +. Three species groups were recognized by + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +in the genus: + +syntheticus + +, + +gracillimus + +, and +kakamega +. Judging from the shape of copulatory organs in five species recently described from Southeast Asia, they belongs at least to two other species groups. One group that should be called + +femininis + +unites + +S. cangshanus +Yang, Yang & Zhang, 2013 + +(♂♀) and + +S. femininis +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + +(♂♀). Both species have a very long tibial apophysis, and a characteristic epigyne with numerous coils of copulatory ducts small in diameter and placed on top of each other, and a wrinkled anterior part of epigynal plate. Three other species + +S. daweiensis +Yin, Bao & Peng, 2002 + +(♂♀), + +S. kris +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + +(♂) and + +S. raveni +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + +(♂) have male palps very different from each other and from all other species by having either no tibial apophysis ( + +S. kris + +) or 2 tibial apophyses ( + +S. raveni + +), or complex tibial apophyses and modified cymbium ( + +S. daweiensis + +). Three former species are possibly misplaced in this genus. + + +Note +. Bulbal sclerites in + +Synaphosus + +were not homologized in literature. +Platnick & Shadab (1980) +and + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +mentioned three sclerites: embolus, conductor (with groove) and folded median apophysis, but none of the sclerites were indicated on the figures. Judging from the structure of the bulb, + +Synaphosus + +lacks a median (=tegular) apophysis, homologous to that in other +Gnaphosidae +such as + +Gnaphosa +Latreille, 1804 + +, + +Haplodrassus +Chamberlin, 1922 + +, + +Drassodes +Westring, 1851 + +, and + +Micaria +Westring, 1851 + +. Median (tegular) apophysis in abovementioned genera is a hook-like, heavily sclerotized apophysis flexibly attached to the tegulum by a membranous insertion. Members of the + +syntheticus + +-group of + +Synaphosus + +have two apophyses. Judging from the SEM figures ( +Figs 13‒15, 18 +) of + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +, two apophyses originate from the same sclerite, and we consider them the arms of a subdivided conductor. The prolateral one ( +Pc +) appears to serve as a "functional" conductor and has a groove guiding the embolus. The other one is the membranous retrolateral arm ( +Rc +). Members of the + +gracillimus + +group have only one distinct apophysis, unless one counts the embolus. It is a greatly enlarged conductor that covers whole tegulum; its tip serves as functional conductor and seems homologous to the prolateral arm of the conductor ( +Figs 43‒44, 46 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF42B621DAB3B96FC8DFA1C.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF42B621DAB3B96FC8DFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4b736d983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF42B621DAB3B96FC8DFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus mongolicus + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +35 +, +51 + + + + + + +Synaphosus + +sp.: Marusik & + +Logunov 1999 +: 240 + +(in part). + + + + + +Types +. + +MONGOLIA +: + +Bayankhongor + +Aimag: +holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +) Bayanlig Somon, Bor-Tolgoi, +44°06'N +, +100°56'E +, + +1400 m + +, +pitfall traps +in desert and close to bushes, sweeping/shaking bushes ( + +Amygdalus + +, + +Caragana + +, + +Zygophyllum + +), 2‒4.06.1997 (YM). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name derives from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +syntheticus + +-group and is most similar to + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +, + +S. syntheticus + +and + +S. makhambentensis + +. It is well different from + +S. syntheticus + +by the narrow space between the hoods of the pocket and the copulatory ducts (cf. +Fig. 35 +and fig. +15 in + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +1994 + +). + +Synaphosus mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +by the smaller copulatory openings and sperm ducts stretching anteriorly over hoods of the pocket (cf. +Figs 35 +and +19‒21 +). The new species differs from + +S. makhambentensis + +by the shorter hoods of the pockets, and copulatory ducts extending over pocket (cf. +Figs 34 and 35 +, anterior loops of copulatory ducts located posteriorly from pocket in + +S. makhambetensis + +). + + + + +Description. +Male unknown. Female. Total length 3.65. Carapace: 1.3 long, 0.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.0, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.03; MOQ length 0.16, front width 0.14, back width 0.17. Carapace yellow-brown anteriorly, yellow posteriorly. Chelicerae, maxillae and labium light-brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Legs and palps yellow-brown, tibiae-tarsi darker than other segments. Abdomen and spinnerets cream-coloured. Spination as shown in +Table 1 +. + +Leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
I0.850.530.630.450.452.91
II0.730.450.50.40.42.48
III0.650.380.40.480.382.29
IV0.980.550.730.780.483.52
+ + + +FIGURES 19‒30. +Epigynes of + +Synaphosus shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +(19‒21), + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +(22‒24), + +S. saidovi + + +sp. n. + +(25‒27) and + +S. palearcticus + +(28‒30, from Tajikistan). 19, 22, 25, 28 intact, ventral; 20, 23, 26, 29 after maceration, ventral; 21, 24, 27, 30 after maceration, dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 31‒35. +Epigynes of + +Synaphosus turanicus + +(31‒33), + +S. makhambetensis + +(34) and + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +(35). 31, 34 intact, ventral; 32‒33, 35b after maceration, dorsal; 35a after maceration, ventral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +Ar +anterior pair of receptacles, +Cg +club-like glands, +Sm +"sea mine"-like structure + + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 35 +a,b, pocket with hoods touching each other, copulatory opening small, closely spaced, located over (anteriorly) of pocket; copulatory ducts long with several loops, most of loops directed vertically, some loops stretching over pocket. + + + + +Distribution and note. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 51 +). The +holotype +female was collected in the same locality and habitat as + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +It was recorded together with + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +as " + +Synaphosus + +sp." by Marusik & +Logunov (1999) +from +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF72B6C1DAB3E37FBC0FC75.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF72B6C1DAB3E37FBC0FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1866bfb7a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF72B6C1DAB3E37FBC0FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus shmakovi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +19‒21 +, +51 + + + + + +Types +: + +MONGOLIA +: + +Khovd + +Aimag: +holotype +♀ +(ISEA), +36 km +SW from +Altai +Village, Bodonchiyn-Gol River Valley, +45°46'N +, +92°12'E +, +1300 m +, stony desert, +17.05.2015 +(AF). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of Alexander I. Shmakov (Barnaul, +Russia +) the director of the South-Siberian Botanical Garden (Barnaul) who helped to organize an expedition to +Mongolia +, during which the specimen treated here was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +syntheticus + +group and differs from sibling + +S. palaearcticus + +by having no abdominal pattern, lack of prolateral spine on tibia II (cf. +Table 1 +) and shape of epigyne. Epigyne in + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +have more widely spaced epigynal openings, a thinner pocket with the hoods of the pocket not spaced (cf. +Figs 19‒20 and 28‒29 +). In sibling species the copulatory openings are less spaced, the pocket is wider and the hoods are smaller and spaced by about their width. + +Synaphous shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +differs from the similar + +S. makhambetensis + +( +Fig. 34 +) by the copulatory openings spaced by less than one diameter (more than one diameter in + +S. makhambetensis + +) and the pocket equal in width to receptacle diameter (receptacles wider than pocket in + +S. makhambetensis + +). + + + + +Description +. Male unknown. Female. Total length 3.15. Carapace: 1.2 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.06, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04; MOQ length 0.13, front width 0.13, back width 0.14. Carapace yellow-brown anteriorly, yellow posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). Chelicerae, maxillae and labium light-brown. Sternum yellow. Legs and palps yellow. Abdomen and spinnerets daffodil, without pattern ( +Fig. 3 +). Spination as shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 19‒21 +, copulatory openings almond shaped, located above pocket, length of atria almost 3 times longer than width, atria separated by their width, pocket with deep hoods partly fused at the base; width of pocket subequal to septum width; width of endogyne subequal to span of atria. + +Leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
I 0.750.480.530.380.352.49
II 0.630.40.450.350.352.18
III 0.550.350.350.380.351.98
IV 0.830.480.630.680.453.07
+ + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 51 +), Western +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF82B641DAB3BA8FA86FEFE.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF82B641DAB3BA8FA86FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2057e63fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFF82B641DAB3BA8FA86FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus turanicus +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + + + + + +Figs 31‒33 +, +43‒50 +, +51 + + + + + + +Synaphosus turanicus + + +Ovtsharenko +et al +., 1994 + +: 18 + + +, f. 6, 58–66 ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +KAZAKHSTAN +: + +East Kazakhstan + +Area: +1♂ +( +ISEA +) western spurs of +Narymskyi Mt. Range +, +20 km +N from +Kurchum Village +, steppe, 5.05.1999 (RD) + +. + +TURKMENISTAN +: +1♂ +( +ISEA +), +Kopetdagh Reserve +, +Kalininskii Zakaznik +, + +18.05.1997 + +( +V.V. Dubatolov +) + +. + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Navoiy +Province + +: +1♂ +( +ZMMU +) ca. +1 km +SE of +Zaravshan Town +, 22– + +28.04.1997 + +(AG) + +. + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Khatlon +Province + +: +1♂ +( +ZMMU +) +Pyandzh Karatau +, +Astana Mt. +base, + +800 m + +, + +26.04.1991 + +( +S.V. Ovtchinnikov +) + +; 5♂ 1♀ (ISEA), Garauty, Aktau, ca. 37°34'N, 68°27'E, under stones, +28.03.1973 +(A. Kononenko). + + + + +Description +. Described by + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + +Comments +. The species belongs to the + +gracillimus + +-group and well differs from other species occurring in Central Asia by having patellar apophysis of the male palp, anterior pocket of epigyne without hoods, weakly sclerotized anterior loops of copulatory ducts. It also differs from other Central Asian species by dark coloration ( +Figs 49‒50 +). While photographing specimens we noticed significant variations in size of male body ( +Figs 49‒50 +). At the same time size of palps in studied specimens are the same. The two illustrated males (large and small) have also differences in leg colour: the small one has dark distal part of femur I, patella and tibia ( +Fig. 49 +), while large male has all legs with dark femur, and also dark patella-tibiae of legs I‒II ( +Fig. 50 +). Any differences were found in male palp. + + +It is worth noting about two structures in the vulva overlooked in previous studies. Anterior half of vulva has pair of club-like glands ( +Cg +). These glands are properly illustrated for + +S. gracillimus + +(O.P.-Cambridge, 1872) (fig. 57: + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +1994 + +). Another thing is "sea mine"-like structure ( +Sm +) in the anterior pair of receptacles ( +Ar +). + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from Central Asia only, namely from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +and +Kyrgyzstan +( +Mikhailov 2013 +). The new record from + +East +Kazakhstan + +Area represents the north-easternmost locality of the species range. + + + +FIGURES 36‒42. +Male palp of + +Synaphosus palearcticus + +from Tajikistan. 36‒37 whole palp, pro- and retrolateral; 38 terminal part, ventral; 39, 42 bulb, anterior-ventral and ventral; 40‒41 patella and tibia, dorsal and retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 43‒50. +Male palp and habitus of + +Synaphosus turanicus + +. 43, 46 whole palp, retrolateral; 44‒45 palp, ventral and prolateral; 47‒48 patella and tibia dorsal and retrolateral; 49‒50 male habitus, dorsal. 43–45, 47–49 from East Kazakhstan; 46, 50 from Tajikistan. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Spination in four new + +Synaphosus + +species. + + + + +Synaphosus ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂ FeTiMt
I d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-2-2v2-2-0
II d1-1-0 p0-0-1p0-1-1 v1-1-2p0-1-1 v2-2-0
III d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1d1-0-0 p2-1-1 r1-1-1 v2-2-2d0-1-0 p0-1-2 r2-0-2 v2-2-1
IV d1-1-0 p0-0-1 r0-0-1d1-0-0 p2-0-2 r2-0-2 v2-2-2d0-2-0 p1-1-2 r1-1-2 v2-2-1
♀ FePt TiMt
I d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-0-0
II d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-2-0
III d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1r1 d1-0-0 p2-1-1 r1-1-1 v2-2-2d0-1-0 p2-0-2 r2-0-2 v2-2-1
IV d1-1-0 p0-0-1 r0-0-1d1-0-0 p2-0-2 r2-0-2 v2-2-2d1-2-0 p1-1-2 r1-1-2 v2-2-1
+ +Synaphosus shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +
♀ FeTiMt
I d1-1-0 p0-0-1v1-0-0
II d1-1-0v2-0-0
III d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-0-1d1-0-0 p2-1-1 r0-1-0 v1-2-2d0-1-0 p0-1-2 r0-0-2 v2-0-0
IV d1-1-0 p0-0-1 r0-0-1d1-0-0 p1-0-2 r2-0-2 v2-2-2d0-2-0 p1-1-2 r1-1-2 v2-1-1
+ +Synaphosus mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +
♀ FePt TiMt
I d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-0-0
II d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-2-0
III d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1r1 d1-0-0 p2-0-1 r0-1-1 v1-2-2d0-1-0 p0-1-2 r0-1-2 v2-2-1
IV d1-1-1 p0-0-1 r0-0-1d1-1-0 p2-2-0 r2-2-0 v2-2-2d0-2-0 p1-1-2 r1-1-2 v2-2-1
+ +Synaphosus saidovi + + +sp. n. + +
♀ FePt TiMt
I d1-1-0 p0-0-1no
II d1-1-0 p0-0-1v2-1-0
III d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1r1 d1-0-0 p2-1-1 r1-1-1 v2-2-2d1-1-0 p2-0-2 r1-1-2 v2-2-1
IV d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1d1-0-0 p2-2-0 r2-2-0 v2-2-2d1-2-0 p1-1-2 r1-1-2 v2-2-1
Acknowledgements
+ + +We thank R.V. Yakovlev, A.I. Shmakov, A.N. Cherepanov (all from Barnaul, +Russia +), R. Bakhanov, E. Ivanov (both from Gorno-Altaysk, +Russia +), and U. Beket ( +Bayan-Ölgii +, +Mongolia +) for organizing an expedition to +Mongolia +, in which the material treated in this paper was collected. Murod Saidov and Rustam Muratov (both +Dushanbe +, +Tajikistan +) helped in organizing of YM's expedition to +Tajikistan +in +2015 in +which some material treated here was collected. We are grateful to Seppo Koponen (Zoological Museum, University of Turku) and R.Yu. + + + +Dudko ( +ISEA +) for providing museum facilities. +Special +thanks to +V.I. Ovtsharenko +( +New York +, USA) for allowing us the study of the +type +material of + +Synaphosus palearcticus + +that are temporary deposited in +New York +. +We +are indebted to +M.M. Kovblyuk +( +Simferopol +, +Ukraine +) and an anonymous reviewer for valuable comments on the manuscript. +English +of an earlier draft was kindly checked by +V. Fet +( +Marshall University +, +West Virginia +, USA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFA2B631DAB3E2DFE39FC90.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFA2B631DAB3E2DFE39FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e196e8dd58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFA2B631DAB3E2DFE39FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus saidovi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +25‒27 +, +51 + + + + + + +Types +. + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Khatlon +Province + +: +holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +) and +paratype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve, +37°10.459'N +, +68°23.047'E +, + +316 m + +, tugai forest with thick litter, 6.07.2015 (YM & SZ). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronym in honour of Murod Saidov ( +Dushanbe +, +Tajikistan +), a partner of YM in expedition to +Tajikistan +in 2015. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species belongs to the + +syntheticus + +-group and is most similar to + +S. ovtsharenkoi + + +sp. n. + +and + +S. taukum + +. It differs from the former species by the copulatory openings located over pocket (cf. +Figs 22‒24 and 25‒27 +). From + +S. taukum + +the new species can be separated by the median loops of copulatory ducts touching each other (cf. +Figs 25‒27 +and fig. +43‒44 in + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +1994 + +). + + + + +Description +. Male unknown. Female. Total length 4.7. Carapace: 1.8 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.1, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.0, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04; MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.2, back width 0.23. Prosoma and all limbs lightbrown, legs and palps lighter ( +Fig. 5 +). Abdomen dorsally gray, without pattern ( +Fig. 5 +), ventrally beige. Spinnerets light-brown. Spination as shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 25‒27 +; copulatory openings oval-almond shaped, stretched horizontally, located below anterior part of pocket, atria separated by pocket, their length about twice longer than width; pocket with hoods fused along about 5/6 of their height; copulatory ducts wide, median loops wider than lateral. + +Leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
I 1.230.730.930.630.54.02
II 1.00.630.750.580.483.44
III 0.930.50.60.70.483.21
IV 1.330.730.981.230.64.87
+ + +Size variation. Total length 4.7–4.85; carapace 1.68–1.8 long and 1.23–1.33 wide (n=2). +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Comments +. There is a possibility that this species can be conspecific with + +S. soyunovi + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +, 1994 + + +, known only from a male from northern +Turkmenistan +. + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1994) + +have not indicated colour and pattern of + +S. soyunovi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B601DAB3EF1FCF1FC62.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B601DAB3EF1FCF1FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8137083c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B601DAB3EF1FCF1FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus palearcticus +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +28‒30 +, +36‒42 +, +51 + + + + + + +Synaphosus palearcticus + + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +1994 + +: 6 + + +, f. 3–5, 21–29 (♂♀); + + +Chatzaki +et al. +2002 + +: 621 + +, f. 50–52, 57–58 (♂♀), + + +Namaghi +et al. +2016 + +: 19 + +, f. 1d, +2g +–h (♂). + + + + + +Types +examined + +. +KAZAKHSTAN +: +paratype +1♂ +( +ZISP +), +Mangyshlak +(= +Mangistau +) +Province, +18 km +from Kuibyshevo, near Chaira (= Shaiyr), + +21.05.1985 + +( +S. Deryugin +). + +Dzhambul + +(= +Zhambyl +) +Province +: +holotype +♂ +( +ZISP +), + +40 km +NE Ulanbel + +, +Betpak-Dala +desert, +Shengeldy +spring, 4.06.1990 ( +A.A. Zyuzin +, +A.A. Fedorov +) + +; + +paratype +1♂ +( +ZISP +), +Moiynkum Distr +, 124th km of +Akkol'-Ulabel Rd +, +Muyunkum Desert +, 16‒ + +17.05.1991 + +(S.I. + + + + + + + + +Ibraev, A.A. + + +Zyuzin); +<typeStatus id="1C1527F6FFF82B601CA838E4FE0DFF52" box="[404,500,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCount id="D5A852DDFFF82B601CC138E4FDD9FF52" box="[509,544,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" type="female">1♀</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="A5BF0191FFF82B601F0D38E4FD89FF52" box="[561,624,152,176]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">ZISP</collectionCode> +) + +, +Saysuk Distr. +, + +76 km +NE of Ulanbel' + +, +Betpak-Dala Desert +, clay plain, 6.06. +1990 + +( +A.A. Fedorov +, +A.A. Zyuzin +) + +. + + + + + + + + +Other +material examined + +: +TAJIKISTAN +: + + +Dushanbe + +Province + +: +1♂ +( +ZMMU +), +Hissar Mt. Range +, 48th km of +Varzob Hwy +, +38°55.531'N +, +68°48.292'E +, + +1530 m + +, S exposed slope with + +Juglans + +litter & under stones, 7.05.2015 leg. ( +Y.M. Marusik +& +M. Saidov +) + +. + + +Khatlon +Province + +: +1♂ +1♀ +( +ZMMU +) env. of +Pyandzh Town +, road along reed stand, +37°14.045'N +, +69°05.450'E +, + +351 m + +, 5.05.2015 (YM) + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMMU +), +Dangara Distr +, +Sanglogh +(= +Sanglok +) Mt. Range, above +Shar-Shar Pass +, +38°17.937'N +, +69°13.598'E +, + +1700–2060 m + +, + +29.04.2015 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMMU +), +Sanglok Mt. range +, +Sebiston +, 3.05.1991 ( +S.V. Ovtchinnikov +) + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMMU +) +Pyandzh Karatau +, +Astana Mt +, + +1700 m + +, + +13.04.1991 + +( +S.V. Ovtchinnikov +) + +; + +1♂ +( +ISEA +), +Garauty +, +Vakhsh +, ca. +37°34'N +, +68°27'E +, 9.04.1973 ( +A.Kononenko +) + +; + +1♂ +( +ISEA +), +Garauty +, +Aktau +, ca. +37°34'N +, +68°27'E +, + +12.04.1973 + +( +A. Kononenko +); + +Gorno- +Badakhshan + +Area + +: + +2♀ +( +ZMMU +), +Yazgulem River +, + +18.07.1988 + +( +S.V. Ovtchinnikov +). + + + + + +Remark. +The species was described by + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1994) + +. It is well different from other species known in the Central Asia by the well developed abdominal pattern ( +Figs 4 +), although some specimens may have uniformly coloured abdomen. Among the material studied, a sample from Astana has two males, one with pattern and another without. Although the +holotype +has uniformly coloured abdomen, one of the examined +paratypes +from Western +Kazakhstan +have distinct abdominal pattern. It is worth mentioning that the course of the insemination ducts in this species is highly variable, while the shape and position of copulatory openings and pockets are almost the same in all examined females. + + + + +Distribution +. The species was known from +Crete +to eastern +Kazakhstan +, namely from +Crete +, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +and +Kyrgyzstan +. Although it is widespread in Central Asia, it was never been reported from +Tajikistan +before. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B631DAB3BBAFC06FA17.xml b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B631DAB3BBAFC06FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4862fe417a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/07/28/4B072842FFFB2B631DAB3BBAFC06FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 5. On Synaphosus from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +428 +442 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.7 +cc051f0e-8ad3-4da6-bfff-6034096af9d1 +1175-5326 +272510 +5D757FFE-7367-47A4-9523-9A0CEA3B2763 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus makhambetensis +Ponomarev, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +34 +, +51 + + + + + +Synaphosus makhambetensis +Ponomarev, 2008a: 58 + +, f. 30 ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), +KAZAKHSTAN +, + +Atyrau +Province + +, environs of Makhambet Vil., +Ural River +right bank, + +July 1978 + +( +F.A. Saraev +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +and + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +; it differs from + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +by the pocket thinner than the receptacle (pocket wider than receptacle in + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +) and can be separated from + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +by the anterior loops not extending beyond pocket (extending beyond pocket in + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +). + + + + +Description +. Described by Ponomarev (2008). + + + + +Comments +. The species is known by a +holotype +female and was never revised since the description. We provide figures to demonstrate differences with the two sibling new species + +S. shmakovi + + +sp. n. + +and + +S. mongolicus + + +sp. n. + +It is worth mentioning that original figure of the epigyne is very schematic and provides no details. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the +type +locality only ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/0E/4B080E6F322DA17E2DA0E9567E6E92EA.xml b/data/4B/08/0E/4B080E6F322DA17E2DA0E9567E6E92EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ba5c5b958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/0E/4B080E6F322DA17E2DA0E9567E6E92EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae) + + + +Author + +Griesbaum, Frederic + + + +Author + +Hirschfeld, Mareike + + + +Author + +F. Barej, Michael + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Rohrmoser, Mariam + + + +Author + +Dahmen, Matthias + + + +Author + +Muehlberger, Fabian + + + +Author + +Christoph Liedtke, H. + + + +Author + +L. Gonwouo, Nono + + + +Author + +Doumbia, Joseph + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +1 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 +1860-0743-1-133 +3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC + + + + +Astylosternus diadematus Werner, 1898 + + + +Material examined. + +ZMB 82799 (GenBank MK318845), 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, Mt Manengouba, Nkikok, 1328 m, +5°5'34.5"N +, +9°49'3.8"E +, 8 September 2011, leg. M. Hirschfeld; ZMB 82870 (GenBank MK318846), 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, Mt Manengouba, +M'Bourouko +, 1459 m, +5°4'3.48"N +, +9°51'56.22"E +, 1 December 2010, leg. M. Hirschfeld; ZMB 88345, 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, near Korup National Park, Mokango, 621 m, +5°8'11.29"N +, +9°4'37.43"E +, 9 May 2014, leg. F. +Muehlberger +; ZMB 88346, 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 36, Cameroon, near Korup National Park, Mokango, 502 m, +5°7'36.51"N +, +9°4'9.49"E +, 10 May 2014, leg. F. +Muehlberger +. + +The two specimens from Mount Manengouba were caught in medium-sized streams in gallery forest; the Korup specimens were from small creeks in rainforest. The description is mainly based on ZMB 82799 and ZMB 88346. Genotyped tadpoles have been compared with two adults from Mount Nlonako, Cameroon (ZFMK 81585 and ZFMK 81702; GenBank MK318847, MK318848). The uncorrected pairwise p-difference between the tadpoles and between the tadpoles and the adults ranged from 0.2-0.7% (1-3 bp). + + +Description. + +Long robust tadpole with muscular tail (Fig. 3); body oval in dorsal and lateral view; snout rounded in dorsal view, slightly more pointed in lateral view; body length approximately 0.3 (32.8-32.9%, N = 2) of total length; body height 46.7 ++/- +4.5% of body length; +body +width 60.7 ++/- +7.8% of body length; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, eye diameter 11.5 ++/- +1.0% of body length; nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; inter-nostril distance 70.9 ++/- +3.5% of interorbital distance; tail fins narrow, dorsal and ventral fin originating from tail base, ventral fin height 67.7 ++/- +3.2% smaller than dorsal fin height; highest part of tail axis approximately in the middle of the tail; body height 82.2-85.7% (N = 2) of maximum tail height; tail axis width 47.4 ++/- +4.8% of body width; tail axis height 69.8 ++/- +5.4% of maximum tail height; tail tip pointed; vent tube dextral; body with large lateral sacs, extending from spiracle to end of body; short spiracle, sinistral; mouth ventral, very close to snout, narrower than interorbital distance; keratodont formula 1:2+2/2+2:1; anterior lip only with lateral papillae and large rostral gap; posterior lip with two rows of around 20 papillae, central papillae long and narrow, papillae becoming smaller towards angles of the mouth (Fig. 3c); black jaw sheaths massive and serrated; upper jaw with a medial fang, lower jaw U-shaped with medial notch. + + + +Figure 3. +Astylosternus diadematus +tadpole (ZMB 88346) at Gosner stage 36; a lateral, and b dorsal view; c oral disc; d keratodont arrangement; black bars = 1 cm, white bar = 1 mm. + + +The largest tadpole (ZMB 88346, Gosner stage 36) had 72 mm total length (body length: 23 mm). + + +Coloration in preservation. +Brown to dark brown, dorsal surfaces darker, venter lighter and more grayish; flanks densely beset with diffuse and small brown spots; intensity of patterning deceases from back to vent; tail fins slightly transparent, dorsal fin with dark patterning, ventral fin with fewer dark spots. + + +Variation. + +ZMB 88346 had a particularly high body (95.4% of maximum tail height) and a keratodont formula of 1:2+2/1+1:2. +Channing et al. (2012) +report the keratodont formulae 3+3/2+2:1 and 3+3/1+1:2, as well as lighter coloration and less dark spots. The latter differences possibly are due to preservation differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/26/4B0826838D3AF9D2278D8C56C9CBE381.xml b/data/4B/08/26/4B0826838D3AF9D2278D8C56C9CBE381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f4f1f22cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/26/4B0826838D3AF9D2278D8C56C9CBE381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Hemiplecta funerea (Smith, 1896) + + + + +Nanina distincta var. funerea +Smith, 1896: 128. Type locality: Vanbu, Tonkin [Van Ban District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam]. +Schileyko 2011 +: 30. + + +Nanina (Rhysota) distincta var. funerea +: +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 393. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype NHMUK 1896.1.25.4 of "var. funerea" from "Vanbu, Tonkin" (1 shell; Fig. 35F). Specimens from Nam Noua Bridge, Viengxay District, Houaphanh Province (Fig. 36A). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/35/4B08356E8BB6C22F17806FE92F21ACB8.xml b/data/4B/08/35/4B08356E8BB6C22F17806FE92F21ACB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa094b996e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/35/4B08356E8BB6C22F17806FE92F21ACB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Thraniini Gahan, 1906 + + + + +Thraniini +Gahan, 1906: 236 [stem: Thrani-]. Type genus: +Thranius +Pascoe, 1859. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/7F/4B087FC62DBF53EB8CA8BE10C6944DDC.xml b/data/4B/08/7F/4B087FC62DBF53EB8CA8BE10C6944DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cccb88eb24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/7F/4B087FC62DBF53EB8CA8BE10C6944DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa +Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil +gracaw@me.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 +1314-2003-80-65 +FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA +816394 + + + + +1. +Xyris cristata L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 56. 1892. + + + + +Type +. + + + +" +Brasilien +" + +. +Bahia +"in paludosis ad Itahype flum. Com. Dos Ilheos", +Martius s.n. +( +lectotype +, +designated here +: M! +pro parte +: plant marked as M0241131). Other: + +" +Brasilien +" + +. +Minas Gerais +, Vila do + +Principe + +, "in editis camporum humidis prope V. do +Principe +", +Martius s.n. +( +syntype +: M! +pro parte +: plant marked as M0241116). + + += + +Xyris minarum + +Seub. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(1): 215. 1855. + + +This species is a synonym of + +X. minarum + +Seub. +Nilsson (1892) +cited two +syntypes +for + +Xyris cristata + +in the protologue, both collected by Martius: 1) +Martius s.n. +, from Minas Gerais, Vila do + +Principe + +, ("in editis camporum humidis prope V. do +Principe +"), and 2) +Martius s.n. +from Bahia, "in paludosis ad Itahype flum. Com. Dos Ilheos". However, both collections contain a mixture of species. The sheet from Bahia presents a mixture of + +Xyris cristata + +and + +X. rupicola + +Kunth, presumably due to their similarity in habit, a common problem in identification of + +Xyris + +species. On this sheet, the plants of the two species are marked with different barcodes, + +X. rupicola + +(M0241130) and + +X. cristata + +(M0241131). The specimen of + +X. cristata + +is positioned in the center of the sheet marked with the number +"2" +, whereas the two specimens positioned laterally and marked +"1" +correspond to + +X. rupicola + +. The material (M0241131) agrees with the description of the species provided in the protologue. + + +The collection from +Minas Gerais +includes the other +syntype +of + +Xyris cristata + +, but also plants of a third species, + +X. subsetigera + +Malme. The specimens of each species mixed together in this Martius collection agree with their respective protologues and both names are validly published. The mixed collection has been separated into three +exsiccatae +; the plants of + +X. subsetigera + +are now registered as M0241136 and M0241137, whereas that of + +X. cristata + +is registered as M0241116. This latter plant is a poor sample of + +X. cristata + +, represented only by three peduncles and three spikes. + + +After studying the two +syntypes +(M0241131, M0241116), the Bahian collection was selected as the +lectotype +of + +Xyris cristata + +, because it is a more complete specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/B9/4B08B9EA987A597592C579FA9B564A8B.xml b/data/4B/08/B9/4B08B9EA987A597592C579FA9B564A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b23bb549a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/B9/4B08B9EA987A597592C579FA9B564A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Berthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896) +Figure 8K + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +60 mm +, LB. + + + +Ecology. +Exclusively recorded from soft sediment habitats outside coral reefs. Depth 11-21 m. + + +Distribution. + +Widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific including the Red Sea ( +Yonow 2015 +), Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), India ( +Sreeraj et al. 2012 +), Maldives ( +Yonow 1994 +), Tanzania, Mauritius, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Hawaii, and the Pacific coast of Mexico ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Individuals from Koh Tao have a dark, almost black mantle with numerous inconspicuous black spots. + +Berthella martensi + +was recorded by +Nabhitabhata (2009) +based on a local record (in Thai), but the location(s) of this record is unknown. Therefore, while + +B. martensi + +is known from the Gulf of Thailand, its presence along the Andaman coast of Thailand is unconfirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/08/EF/4B08EF658DC3503AAEC0BAB7CC79B2B4.xml b/data/4B/08/EF/4B08EF658DC3503AAEC0BAB7CC79B2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994c8d41d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/08/EF/4B08EF658DC3503AAEC0BAB7CC79B2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +A new species of Argyreia (Convolvulaceae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mao-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-8084 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China + + + +Author + +He, Yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-7299 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Quan-Ru +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-4746 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China +liuquanru@bnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +225 + + +199 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.100646 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.100646 +1314-2003-225-199 +4DC500BA4E7D56D5A5FAE1C431DDDE74 + + + + +Argyreia subrotunda Q.R.Liu & M.L.Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Malipo County +, +Xinzhai Village +, +22°57'48.01"N +, +104°46'31.11"E +, along roadside, + +1300 m + +elev., +27 Aug 2021 +, fl. + +M. L. Zhang +BNU2021YN074 + +( +holotype +: BNU0053319!; isotypes: BNU!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Argyreia subrotunda + +Q.R.Liu & M.L.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +stem with leaves and inflorescences +B +bract (outside) +C +bract (inside) +D +sepals from outer (left) to innermost (right) +E +opened corolla showing mid-petaline bands +F +opened corolla with stamens +G +pistil +H +fruit with persistent sepals +I +seed (adaxial surface) +J +seed (lateral surface). All drawn by Quan-Ru Liu from voucher specimens +M. L. Zhang BNU2021YN074 +(BNU!) ( +A-G +), +X. B. Guo BNU2021YN081 +(BNU!) ( +H-J +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +A. subrotunda + +is unique, a small-flowered type with an entire or shallowly lobed corolla as well as exserted stamens and pistils (included in dry specimens), smaller elliptic bracts, and outer sepals ovate-circular. It is similar to + +A. wallichii + +in indumentum features (whitish tomentose) and fruit types (red globose berry), but differs by its smaller elliptic bracts (vs. ovate-oblong), lax flat-topped cymes (vs. compact capitate) and shorter corolla tubes (2-2.5 cm vs. 4-5 cm). Additionally, + +A. subrotunda + +is similar to + +A. fulvocymosa + +in leaf shape (broadly ovate-circular to nearly circular) and inflorescence (flat-topped cymes), but the latter is covered with densely yellowish villus and has a distinctly 5-lobed corolla, which is very easy to distinguish (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Comparisons of + +A. fulvocymosa + +, + +A. subrotunda + +and + +A. wallichii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character- + +A. fulvocymosa + + + +A. subrotunda + + + +A. wallichii + +
Inflorescence-flat-topped cymes +flat-topped cymes + +capitate cymes +
BractShapeunknown +elliptic + +ovate-oblong +
Sizeunknown +0.8-1 +cm +x +0.4-0.8 +cm + +2.5-3.5 +cm +x +1.5-2.5 +cm +
Outer sepalShapebroadly ovate-circularovate-circularelliptic-oblong
CorollaLengthca. 2 cm +2-2.5 +cm + +4-5 +cm +
Mid-petaline bands indumentumyellowish hirsutewhitish villouswhitish villous
Limb +distinctly 5-lobed + +entire or shallowly lobed +entire or shallowly lobed
Stamen and pistil-exsertedexsertedincluded
+ + + +Description. + +Climbing lianas; stem woody at base, herbaceous above, the former puberulent, the latter covered with whitish trichomes. Leaves simple, alternate; petiole 6-10 cm long, tomentose; leaf blades broadly ovate to rounded, 13-16 +x +12-15 cm; base truncate or slightly cordate, occasionally oblique, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes slightly emarginate; adaxially green, sparsely whitish velutinous only along leaf veins, abaxially paler, densely shining tomentose; secondary veins 13-15 on either side, curved to edge, veins slightly raised adaxially, more prominently raised abaxially. Inflorescences flat-topped cymes, axillary or terminal; peduncle 2-5 cm long, tomentose, angulate, secondary and tertiary peduncle 6-12 mm long; bracts small, elliptic, 8-10 +x +4-8 mm, obtuse, hairy outside, veined; pedicels 5-7 mm long, up to 10 mm in fruit. Flowers diurnal; sepals unequal, 2 outer ovate-circular, 8-9 +x +6-7mm, 3 inner elliptic, 6-7 +x +3-5 mm, apex obtuse, abaxially whitish tomentose, adaxially glabrous, veined, enlarged in fruit, rose-red, shiny. Corolla tubular-funnelform, 2-2.5 cm long, pink, densely whitish villous outside on mid-petaline bands, otherwise glabrous, limb entire or shallowly lobed. Stamens exserted; filaments filiform, 14-15 mm long, attaching to the site of ca. 5 mm from stamens base, expanded at attachment points and densely whitish hairy there; anthers oblong, 3-4 mm long; pollen globose, pantoporate, with spines, 90-101 +μm +in diameter. Pistil exserted; disc ringlike, glabrous, ca. 1 mm high; ovary glabrous, ovoid, 2-3 mm high; style filiform, glabrous, 20-22 mm long; stigmas capitate, 2-lobed. Fruit enclosed in persistent, accrescent calyx, 2 outer fruiting sepals enlarging to 10-11 +x +7-8 mm, 3 inner sepals 8-10 +x +5-6 mm; berry subglobose, 7-10 mm in diam., purple-red, glabrous, exocarp leathery shiny, with obvious stomata under a magnifier, wrinkled when dry. Seeds 1-2, subglobose or hemispherical, 3.5-4 +x +4-4.5 +x +2.5-3 mm, black, glabrous, surface not smooth; hilum subcordate, brown, basal, margin with sparsely whitish hairy. + + + +Figure 2. + +Argyreia subrotunda + +Q.R.Liu & M.L.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +plant habit +B +inflorescence +C +flower in frontal view +D +fruit with persistent sepals +E +seeds: adaxial surface (left); lateral surface (right). Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs +A-C, E +by Mao-Lin Zhang, +D +by Xi-Bing Guo. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from August to November; fruiting in November to February. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Distributed in Yunnan and Gaungxi Province (Fig. +3 +), occurring at elevations of ca. 650-1300 m, distributed at open and sunny places such as roadsides, thickets, edges of mingled forest. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Argyreia subrotunda + +in China. Drawn by Yi He. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC). At present, five populations have been collected in Malipo County, Maguan County and Napo County. Each population is large with high flowering rates, and the number of mature individuals in the population is more than 50. According to the +IUCN (2019) +red list categories and criteria, + +A. subrotunda + +should be categorized as a 'Least Concern (LC)' species, which needs further investigation and research to more fully assess the conservation status. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the leaf shape, which is near-round. + + +Chinese name. + +近圆叶银背藤 +( +Jin +Yuan +Ye +Yin +Bei +Teng +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Guangxi Province +: +Napo County +, +Baisheng Township +, +Naen Reservoir +, +26 Nov. 2013 +, fr. + +B. Y. Huang +et al. 451026131126017LY + +(GXMG!) + +; + +Yunnan Province +: +Malipo County +, +Bar-bu +, + +1000 m + +elev., +2 Feb. 1940 +, fr. + +C. W. Wang +et al. 86509 + +(PE!); +Malipo County +, +Wen-tian Road +beside +National Highway G + +246, 650 m + +elev., +23 Nov. 2021 +, fr. + +X. B. Guo +BNU2021YN081 + +(BNU!); +Malipo County +, +Xinzhai Village +, + +1300 m + +elev., +23 Nov. 2021 +, fl. + +X. B. Guo +BNU2021YN082 + +(BNU!) + +. + + + +Pollen morphology + +The observed pollen grains of + +A. subrotunda + +were monad, spheroidal to subspheroidal and radially symmetrical, with polypantoporate and echinate ornamentation (Fig. +4 +). It was possible to divide into two types based on the pollen morphology as follows: the diameter of the pollen grain was less than 100 +μm +with shorter bottle-like spines (5-7 +μm +), such as + +A. wallichii + +and the new species + +A. subrotunda + +; the diameter of pollen grains was over 100 +μm +with longer cone-shaped spines (≥ 10 +μm +), such as + +A. marlipoensis + +, which is endemic to Yunnan province, and the flower of which is first seen in this study. + + + +Figure 4. +Comparison of pollen morphology +A + +Argyreia subrotunda + +B + +A. wallichii + +C + +A. marlipoensis + +. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/09/40/4B0940B45E8BF659ED111C1C556CDDEC.xml b/data/4B/09/40/4B0940B45E8BF659ED111C1C556CDDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a17b67a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/09/40/4B0940B45E8BF659ED111C1C556CDDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Crocidura nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 101 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Temboan, +SW +from Tondano Lake. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml b/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b8af4bd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Paraxenos hofenederi (Pasteels, 1956) + + + + +Pseudoxenos hofenederi +Pasteels, 1956: 111. + + +Paraxenos hofenederi +(Pasteels, 1956) (new combination by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Sphecius nigricornis + +(Dufour, 1838), + +Stizus biclypeatus + +(Christ, 1791), + +Stizus bizonatus + +Spinola, 1839, + +Stizus pubescens + +(Klug, 1835), + +Stizus ruficornis + +(Fabricius, 1787) ( +Pasteels 1956 +; +Kinzelbach 1978 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Algeria; Cyprus; Egypt; Greece; India; Jordan; Tajikistan ( +Kinzelbach 1978 +; +Batelka and Straka 2005 +); Senegal? ( +Kinzelbach 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/09/9B/4B099B441A317B5CBFE74AF06E399254.xml b/data/4B/09/9B/4B099B441A317B5CBFE74AF06E399254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3c6c375c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/09/9B/4B099B441A317B5CBFE74AF06E399254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Cardiophorinae +Candeze +, 1859 + + + + + +Cardiophorites +Candeze +, 1859: 4 [stem: Cardiophor-]. Type genus: +Cardiophorus +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1861: 166, as +Cardiophori +), generally accepted as in Burakowski et al. (1985: 227, as +Cardiophorinae +). + + +Aphrici +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 173 [stem: Aphric-]. Type genus: +Aphricus +J. L. LeConte, 1854. + + +Aptopina +Jakobson, 1913: 760 [stem: Aptopod-]. Type genus: +Aptopus +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Esthesopinae +Fleutiaux, 1919: 76 [stem: Esthesopod-]. Type genus: +Esthesopus +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Nyctorini +Semenov and Pjatakova, 1936: 102 [stem: Nyctor-]. Type genus: +Nyctor +Semenov and Pjatakova, 1936 [syn. of +Cardiophorus +Eschscholtz, 1829]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/09/D9/4B09D9ED0B93689FD756A344AE00B871.xml b/data/4B/09/D9/4B09D9ED0B93689FD756A344AE00B871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a248f2455e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/09/D9/4B09D9ED0B93689FD756A344AE00B871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Delomerista longicauda Kasparyan, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kaare Aagaard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Delomerista; specificEpithet: longicauda; scientificNameAuthorship: Kasparyan, 1973; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Nord-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: +Hoylandet +, +Tverraa +; verbatimElevation: +340 m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei E. Humala +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +30.VII.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/09/E9/4B09E9A901BBD2FF2CDE48532160D913.xml b/data/4B/09/E9/4B09E9A901BBD2FF2CDE48532160D913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fb3089f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/09/E9/4B09E9A901BBD2FF2CDE48532160D913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +592 + + +39 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098 +1313-2970-592-39 +0B094EE3D69940B98FFBDF13A94F47D0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cymothoidae + + + +Ceratothoa poutassouiensis (Penso, 1939) +nomen dubium + + + + +Meinertia poutassouiensis +Brian, 1939: 20-24 [nomen nudum]. + + +Meinertia (Ceratothoa) potassoniensis +.- +Penso 1939 +: 1, figs 1-2 [lapsus]. + + +Ceratothoa poutassouiensis +.- +Trilles 1994 +: 127.- +Horton 2000 +: 1042. + + + +Hosts. + +Micromesistius poutassou +(previously +Gadus potassoa +). + + + +Remarks. + +These two species names, published in the same year, refer to the same species. +Brian (1939) +stated that +"... +this isopod circa 2 cm in length +... +a species of +Meinertia +deserves to be described as it seems to be a new species, I hope to be able to publish the description of this species which I call +Meinertia poutassouiensis +". +Horton (2000) +added that both authors cited the species as found on +Micromesistius poutassou +(as +Gadus potassoa +), but it was inadequately described with two uninformative figures in +Penso (1939) +. This lack of sufficient information, lack of types to redescribe the species and lack of the location of the type material lead +Horton (2000) +to place +Ceratothoa poutassouiensis +(Brian, 1939) into nomen nudum. The mention of size alone by +Brian (1939) +does not meet the criteria of availability, specifically ICZN Article 13.1.1, as it does not differentiate or define the species; +Brian's +name is therefore not available so the authority has to be +Penso (1939) +as Penso provided two figures of the species thereby validating the name. The correct spelling of the epithet remains that proposed by +Brian (1939) +. Given the lack of a descriptive data, lack of types and lack of a specific type locality, the species is here regarded as nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/13/4B0A138E775FFCA631E29268BE547F97.xml b/data/4B/0A/13/4B0A138E775FFCA631E29268BE547F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcabe7e3bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/13/4B0A138E775FFCA631E29268BE547F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Zornia bracteata J.F. Gmel. + + + +Distribution +Flatwoods, sandhills, sandy roadsides. + + +Notes + +Jun-Aug +; +Jul-Oct +. Reported from Sandy Run [Neck] by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD262FF97C6CCF0A1FBBAF997.xml b/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD262FF97C6CCF0A1FBBAF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a737b70ea47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD262FF97C6CCF0A1FBBAF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Liagore pulchella, a new species of xanthid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1665 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180048 +0986b4e9-4a97-48bc-a872-bd2d6d949c06 +1175-5326 +180048 + + + + + + + +Liagore pulchella + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +a, 4) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (45.4 × +32.9 mm +) ( +MNHN +), stn. EP4, off Santo Island, +Vanuatu +, +15°19'46.3''S +167°7'0.4''E +, +89–109 m +, in tangle net, coll. +SANTO +Expedition, +12 September 2006 +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +(51.5 × +37.5 mm +, 41.9 × 31.0 mm), +2 females +(44.2 × +31.8 mm +, 27.7 × +37.8 mm +) ( +MNHN +), same data as +holotype +; +2 males +(44.9 × +33.3 mm +, 46.7 × 34.0 mm), +2 females +(38.0 × +27.9 mm +, 38.2 × +27.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +2007.0642), stn EP15, off Santo Island, +Vanuatu +, +15°21'58.8''S +167°1'7.1''E +, +103–105 m +, in tangle net, coll. +SANTO +Expedition, +17 September 2006 +; +2 males +(44.3 × +32.9 mm +, 44.9 × +32.9 mm +) ( +MNHN +), +2 males +(45.4 × +32.9 mm +, 47.8 × +35.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +2007.0643), +2 males +(40.9 × +29.9 mm +, 42.9 × +31.3 mm +), +1 female +(43.3 × +31.2 mm +) ( +NSMT +), stn EP18, off Santo Island, +Vanuatu +, +15°19'50.7''S +167°7'6.6''E +, +81–102 m +, in tangle net, coll. +SANTO +Expedition, +18 September 2006 +. + + +Comparative material +. + +Liagore rubromaculata + +: +3 males +(33.6 × +24.9 mm +– 36.4 × 27.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1998.215), Tashi Fishing Port, Ilan County, northeastern +Taiwan +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +3–4 August 1996 +; +1 male +(36.8 × +26.8 mm +), +1 female +(30.5 × +22.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1995.626), northern +Taiwan +, coll. C. H. Wang, 1990s; +1 male +(41.1 × +30.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +1970.3.9.3), Keelung, northern +Taiwan +, coll. Institute of Fisheries Research, 1963; +3 males +(15.3 × +10.9 mm +– 29.5 × +21.5 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (26.1 × +19.2 mm +– 32.7 × +23.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +1997.744), South +China +Sea, Tungkang Port, Kaohsiung, southwestern +Taiwan +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +5 August 1996 +; +1 male +(23.8 × +17.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1998.6405), South +China +Sea, near +Singapore +, coll. Hee Huat, +16 September 1983 +; +1 male +(16.7 × +12.3 mm +), +1 female +(15.4 × +11.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1995.956), Gulf of Carpentaria, northwestern Queensland, +Australia +, coll. +CSIRO +“Southern Surveyor”, +21 February 1992 +; +2 males +(18.9 × 14.0 mm, 14.8 × +11.2 mm +), +2 females +(20.6 × +15.3 mm +, 15.7 × +11.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +2002.0512), Nansha, South +China +Sea, +45 m +, coll. +4 April 1960 +. + +Liagore erythematica + +: +1 juvenile +male ( +ZRC +1970.1.10.28), Djalandhi, Java, +Indonesia +, coll. R. Serène, 1963; +3 males +(35.5 × +25.2 mm +– 37.6 × +26.6 mm +), +1 female +(34.7 × +24.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +2002.346), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. J. C. Y. Lai et al., +2–3 September 2001 +; +1 female +(35.5 × +25.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2001.1064), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +17 February 2001 +; +2 males +(31.2 × +22.3 mm +, 35.2 × +24.5 mm +), +1 female +(34.4 × +24.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1998.1132), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. S. Chaitiamvong, +December 1998 +; +7 males +(22.3 × 16.0 mm – 33.2 × +23.3mm +), +1 female +(32.2 × +22.7 mm +) ( +ZRC +2000.784), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. N. K. Ng et al., +17–20 January 2000 +; +4 males +(26.7 × +19.2 mm +– 36.1 × +26.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2000.374), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +24 August 1999 +; +11 males +(14.3 × +10.4 mm +– 41.0 × +28.5 mm +), +11 females +(18.5 × +13.3 mm +– 34.4 × +24.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +2000.834), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +3–6 May 2000 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1999.155), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, + + + +FIGURE 1. +Fresh coloration of + +Liagore pulchella + +, + +new species + +. a, holotype male (MNHN, EP4, 45.4 × 32.9 mm), b, paratype female (MNHN, EP4, 37.8 × 27.7 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Fresh coloration of + +Liagore rubromaculata +(De Haan, 1835) + +(a) and + +L. erythematica +Guinot, 1971 + +(b). The photograph of + +L. rubromaculata + +was provided by Hsi-Te Shih, and collected from Kaohsiung Harbour in southern Taiwan. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Anterior ventral surface of cephalothorax of + +Liagore + +species. a, + +Liagore pulchella + +, + +new species + +(ZRC 2007.0643, male, 47.8 × 35.4 mm); b, + +Liagore rubromaculata +(De Haan, 1835) + +(ZRC 1995.626, male, 36.5 × 26.8 mm); c, + +L. erythematica +Guinot, 1971 + +(ZRC 2000.0834, male, 41.0 × 28.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male first and second gonopods of + +Liagore pulchell + +, + +new species + +(holotype male, MNHN (EP4), 45.4 × 32.9 mm). a, left G1, ventral view; b, distal part of left G1, ventral view; c, distal part of left G1, dorsal view; d, left G2. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, +April 1999 +; +1 male +(28.9 × +40.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +1998.1236), Ranong, Tubli, western +Thailand +, coll. +2 July 1991 +; +1 male +(24.0 × +33.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +1992.10520), Andaman Sea, between Penang and Langkawi islands, northern Peninsular +Malaysia +, coll. C. P. How & C. O. Lau, +12 November 1991 +; +3 males +(24.4 × 34.0 mm – 26.3 × 37.0 mm), +3 females +(22.2 × +31.9 mm +– 25.9 × +37.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +2001.0873), fish landing opposite Vellar Estuary, Tamil Nadu, south +India +, coll. A. S. Fernando, +24 March 2001 +; +2 males +(17.7 × +25.3 mm +, 22.4 × +31.8 mm +), +4 females +(20.5 × +29.1 mm +– 27.8 × 40.0 mm) ( +ZRC +2002.0081), Andaman Sea, Pichai Fish Port, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. J. C. Y. Lai, +22–25 August 2002 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) oval, CW 1.35–1.39 (mean 1.37, n = 16) times CL, dorsal surface convex longitudinally, transversely, smooth, regions ill-defined. Frontal margin with short median wide, rounded sublateral notch, lateral angle ( +Fig. 3 +a) swollen ventrally; infraorbital margin with inner half swollen, outer half strongly excavated downwards; orbit relatively large, fronto-orbital width 0.50–0.54 (mean 0.52, n = 16) times CW. Anterolateral margin entire, junctions between anterolateral and posterolateral margins rounded, subparallel; posterolateral margins strongly convergent posteriorly. Epistome ( +Fig. 3 +a) with posterior margin widely concave, with median short projection; short longitudinal sutures on middle and lateral half, posterior end of suture not clearly opened. Merus of third maxilliped with distal inner half excavated, with submedian projection. Chelae ( +Fig. 1 +) equal, larger in males; carpus wide, produced outwards as well as inwards, outer angle protruded. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 1 +) slender; first, second longest; distal end of merus almost reaching to outer projection of carpus of cheliped when leg is stretched along merus of laterally stretched cheliped; length from dactyli to carpi of first, second legs as long as CL. Abdomen with third to fifth segments fused. G1 ( +Fig. 4 +a–c) slender, gently curving outwards, distal part with short line of short setae on dorsal outer margin, setae directed posteriorly; G2 ( +Fig. 4 +d) short. + + +Coloration +. Unlike the two known congeners, + +Liagore pulchella + +, + +new species + +, lacks any red dots on the peach-coloured dorsal surfaces of the carapace and pereiopods ( +Fig. 1 +). Inner surface of the palm, the distal part of the cheliped fingers and ventral surfaces are white. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Latin + +pulchella + +for beautiful or lovely. The name is used as adjective. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Liagore pulchella + +, + +new species + +, can be clearly distinguished from two congeners by the absence of spots on the dorsal surfaces of the carapace and pereiopods ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +Guinot 1971 +: +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). Other than the marked colour differences, + +L. pulchella + +can be differentiated from + +L. rubromaculata + +by the presence of a low and rounded lobe on the anterior portion of the junction with the posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +) (absent in + +L. rubromaculata + +, +Fig. 2 +a), more concave outer half of the infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 3 +a) (less concave in + +L. rubromaculata + +, +Fig. 3 +b), a longer projection on the outer angle of the cheliped carpus ( +Fig. 1 +) (weaker in + +L. rubromaculata + +, +Fig. 2 +a), the relatively longer ambulatory legs, with the distal end of the merus of the first ambulatory leg almost reaching to the outer projection of the cheliped carpus when stretched along the merus of a laterally stretched cheliped ( +Fig. 1 +) (some distance from the outer projection in + +L. rubromaculata + +, +Fig. 2 +a), the closed submedian sutures of the posterior margin of the epistome ( +Fig. 3 +a) (suture with posterior end opened in + +L. rubromaculata + +, +Fig. 3 +b) and the shape of the G1, being gradually but continuously curving outwards and the dorsal surface of the distal tip with a line of short setae that are directed outwards ( +Fig. 4 +a–c) (curvature of the G1 not constant, lined setae long, directed anteriorly in + +L. rubromaculata + +) (see also +Guinot 1971 +: +Figs. 2 +, +4 +; Ng & +Chen 2004 +: +Figs. 4 +a, b, 5a–d). These morphological characters, especially the conditions of the infraorbital margins and the epistomes, show minor variations, but they can still be distinguished by remaining morphological characters. + + + + + +Liagore erythematica + +is morphologically closer to + +L. pulchella + +in their relatively longer ambulatory legs, wider cheliped carpus with the long outer projection, closed posterior margins of their epistomes and the strongly concave outer half of their respective infraorbital margins ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +b, 3a, c; +Guinot 1971 +: +Fig. 2 +). In addition to the pronounced colour differences, the characters separating these two species are the relative width of the basal antennal article (wider in + +L. pulchella + +, +Fig. 3 +a than in + +L. erythematica + +, +Fig. 3 +c) and the shape of the G1 (gradually but continuously curving outwards for + +L. pulchella + +, +Fig. 4 +a-c, proximal third of G1 sharply bent in + +L. erythematica + +) (see also Ng & +Chen 2004 +: Fig. 5e, f). The fronto-orbital width of + +L. pulchella + +( +Fig. 1 +) is also slightly wider than in + +L. rubromaculata + +and + +L. erythematica + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD263FF90C6CCF47CFDAFFCCF.xml b/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD263FF90C6CCF47CFDAFFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5e9ea7598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/2C/4B0A2C5CD263FF90C6CCF47CFDAFFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Liagore pulchella, a new species of xanthid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1665 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180048 +0986b4e9-4a97-48bc-a872-bd2d6d949c06 +1175-5326 +180048 + + + + + + + +Liagore +De +Haan, 1833 + + + + + + + +Remarks +. Ng & +Chen (2004 +: 2356) argued that despite its atypical carapace features, + +Liagore + +should nevertheless be placed in the +Xanthidae +. They commented that while “ + +Liagore + +is typically xanthoid, its familial position has been uncertain and it has been unplaced in modern classifications (e.g. +Guinot, 1971 +; +Serène, 1984 +). The carapace features of + +Liagore + +are superficially similar to those of + +Carpilius +Desmarest, 1823 + +, in the + +Carpiliidae +Ortmann, 1893 + +, and the genus has been linked or even placed there ( +Serène, 1984 +; Ng & +Davie, 2002 +). In members of the +Carpiliidae +, the G1 is stout and the G2 very long. The G1 and G2 of + +Liagore + +, however, are typically xanthid +s. str +., with the G1 slender and the G2 very short ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Liagore + +currently contains just two species, + +L. rubromaculata +(De Haan, 1835) + +, from the western Pacific and + +L. erythematica +Guinot, 1971 + +, from the Indian Ocean. A recent study ( + +Wetzer +et al. +, 2003 + +) also does not support any close relationship between + +Carpilius + +and + +Liagore + +. Within the + +Xanthidae +MacLeay, 1838 + +, + +Liagore + +is perhaps best placed in the +Xanthinae +( +sensu +Serène, 1984 +). The smooth and rounded carapace of + +Liagore + +, without discernible regions, however, is rather atypical for xanthines. + +Ovatis + +bridges the gap. Its carapace is smooth, but the surfaces are punctuated, and the regions are barely visible. In + +Liagore + +, the antero- and posterolateral margins are not well demarcated but gently merging, giving the carapace a more rounded appearance. In + +Ovatis + +, the antero- and posterolateral margins are also more clearly separated. Both genera are here referred to the + +Xanthinae +MacLeay, 1838 + +.” + + +Števčić (2005) +, however, established a new tribe in the subfamily +Xanthinae +, Liagorini, for + +Liagore + +. The differences cited by him, however, are not exclusive to the genus, and considering genera like + +Ovatis +Ng & +Chen, 2004 + +, the stated diagnostic characters are not valid. We therefore regard Liagorini +Števčić, 2005 +, as a junior synonym of + +Xanthinae +MacLeay, 1838 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/2E/4B0A2E3D29A0FE5013700E060096BF86.xml b/data/4B/0A/2E/4B0A2E3D29A0FE5013700E060096BF86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5b292ab17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/2E/4B0A2E3D29A0FE5013700E060096BF86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A neotype designation for the bone-skipper Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Diptera, Piophilidae, Thyreophorina), with a review of the Palaearctic species of Centrophlebomyia + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +7 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 +1313-2970-310-7 + + + + +Centrophlebomyia grunini (Ozerov, 1984) +comb. n. +Figs 7−8, 19−20 + + + + +Protothyreophora grunini +Ozerov 1984a +: 466 - type locality: +"Amurskaya +oblast +, +G +. +ZeYa" +[= Amur region, near Zeya]. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂,1 ♀, each bearing the following labels: [Russia] +Amurskaya +obl[ast +] / +G +. +ZeYa +[= Amur region, Zeya.] 1.VIII.1981 / A. Ozerov / PARATYPE (ZMUC). + + + +References. + +Ozerov 1984a +, +2000 +. + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/43/4B0A438CD1DB9FD1BDDAD71028F50DFC.xml b/data/4B/0A/43/4B0A438CD1DB9FD1BDDAD71028F50DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cda6eb589d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/43/4B0A438CD1DB9FD1BDDAD71028F50DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + + +Pseudexostoma +yunnanensis (Tchang 1935) + + + + + +Glyptosternum yunnanensis Tchang 1935 +: 174, fig. 1. + + +Type locality: +Yunnan +, +China + +. +Holotype +: + +ASIZB +[= +ZMFMIB +12027] + +. +Paratypes +(other specimens examined): + +ASIZB +[= +ZMFMIB +] 12018 + +(1), +12020-26 +(7), +12028 +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Irrawaddy drainage, Yunnan, China (Chu et al., 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/A4/4B0AA43857A8C8754789E6993D4EC643.xml b/data/4B/0A/A4/4B0AA43857A8C8754789E6993D4EC643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1486e1cb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/A4/4B0AA43857A8C8754789E6993D4EC643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + + + +Author + +Dong, Dazhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +407 + + +55 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 +1313-2970-407-55 + + + + +9. + +Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis +Tschitscherine +, 1894 + +Figs 5 +b-c +, 5e, 6b, 17, 22a, 24b, 27-30 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis +Tschitscherine +, 1894: 404. Type material: Holotype male in ZIN. Type locality: China, Gansu, Ponggartang ("Thibet sept., Amdo, village +Ndami" +). [Note: The holotype was erroneously labeled "Brad. dissors Tschit. 1894 typ!" by +Hieke (1999a +: 165). + + +Amara (Bradytus) emmerichi +Baliani, 1932: 14. Type material: Holotype male ( +"type" +) and one paratype in CBAL, additional paratypes in DEI ( + +Doebler +1975 + +: 112), NMPC and ZMHB. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Kangding ( +"Tatsienlu-Chiulung" +). Synonymized by +Hieke (1999a +: 165). + + +Amara (Bradytus) lama +Baliani, 1934b: 110. Type material: Holotype female and 1 paratype in BMNH, 2 paratypes in MCSNG. Type locality: Tibet, Rong +Toe +Valley, 4000-7000 ft. Synonymized by +Hieke (1997 +: 225). + + +Amara (Bradytus) komala +Jedlicka +, 1934b: 116. Type material: Holotype female in NMPC, 1 paratype female in CMEY. Type locality: China, Yunnan, Longchuan Jiang ( +"Soling-ho" +Valley). Synonymized by +Hieke 1995 +: 297. + + +Amara (Bradytus) mera +Jedlicka +, 1934b: 116. Type material: Holotype female and 1 paratype female in NMPC. Type locality: China, Yunnan, +"Yunnan-fou" +. Synonymized by +Hieke (1995 +: 297). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of this species (Fig. 17) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 7.7-8.7 mm; dorsal surface dark brown to black, without or with only very faint metallic green reflection, at least femora and outer antennomeres dark (piceous to black); elytral microscuplture comprised of distinctly isodiametric meshes in both males and females (more deeply impressed in females than in males); pronotum (Fig. 17a) dis +tinctly +narrowed anteriorly, with anterior margin clearly narrower than the hind margin, lateral margins more or less evenly rounded from apical to basal angle, anterior angles slightly projected anteriorly beyond anterior margin, posterior angles obtusely +angulate +and slightly denticulate, basal impressions broadly and deeply foveate, outer basal impression distinctly delimited laterally by a broad convexity; elytra without evident sub-basal depressions, pore puncture absent, elytral striae distinct throughout and deeply impressed; medial protibial spurs simple; metatibiae of males with a brush-like patch of setae medially in the apical half; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin. + + + +Figure 17. +Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis +Tschitscherine +. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1033318) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1002115) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara dissimilis +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Habitat distribution. + +Specimens of this species were collected in daytime from under stones and other cover in open roadside areas (Fig. 24b) and other waste areas (Fig. 22a) around human settlements with scattered grasses and shrubs, at the edges of meadows and agricultural fields, and on open rocky banks of streams, and in these same habitats at night, when beetles were found active on bare substrate. Members of this species were found at elevations ranging from 1500 to 3611 m (most abundantly between 1500 and 3150 m), and syntopic with adults of +Amara birmana +, +Amara chalciope +, +Amara latithorax +, +Amara lucidissima +, +Amara pingshiangi +, +Amara sikkimensis +and +Amara silvestrii +at one or more sites. + + + +Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan. +Fig. 17d. We examined a total of 14 specimens (7 males and 7 females) from the following localities: Fugong County: Lumadeng Township (7.5 km below Shibali on Yaping Road, 27.14627°, 98.81559°, 2030 m, 3 May 2004, H.B. Liang & M. Xie collectors [1 female; IOZ]). Gongshan County: Bingzhongluo Township (Gongdong, 27.99858°, 98.61933°, 2506 m, P.E. Marek collector [1 female; CAS]); Cikai Township (27.74939°, 98.66453°, 1515 m, 25 September 2002, H.B. Liang & W.D. Ba collectors [1 male and 1 female; IOZ]), (Pula He just above Nu Jiang Road, 27.74861°, 98.66675°, 1440m, 23 October 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors [1 female; IOZ]); Dulongjiang Township (0.6 km N of Dizhengdang village on Dulong Jiang, 28.08442°, 98.32652°, 1880m, 29 October 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [2 males; CAS, IOZ]), Dulongjiang Township (S of Dizhengdang village at Sialong He, 28.07654°, 98.32603°, 1890 m, 30 October 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [1 female; CAS]), (2.3 to 3.3 airkm S of Longyuan village on Dulong Jiang, 28.00532°, 98.32145°, 1685-1720 m, 2 November 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ]); Heiwadi (16.8 km W of Cikai on Dulong Valley Road, 27.79584°, 98.58443°, 2150 m, 4 October 2002, H.B. Liang, W.D. Ba & C.G. Jin collectors[1 male; IOZ]; 10 October 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh, P.E. Marek & H.B. Liang collectors [1 male; CAS]). Longyang County: Nankang Yakou (24.83167°, 98.76667°, 2130 m, 4 November 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 males; CAS]). Lushui County: Luzhang Township (Fengxue Yakou at Pianma Road, 25.97228°, 98.68336°, 3150 m, 11 October 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 male; CAS]). +This species was recorded from all but one Core Area (Core Area 5) in the Gaoligong Shan region. In the southern half of the study area, it is restricted to only the highest elevations, where members are found mainly on the passes over the crest of the mountain range. + + + +Overall +geographical distribution. + +Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces and Xizang Autonomous Region in China. Its occurrence in the study area represents the southern limit of its known geographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/D0/4B0AD0168DBA391FF045ACB744F18F7D.xml b/data/4B/0A/D0/4B0AD0168DBA391FF045ACB744F18F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed7976747a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/D0/4B0AD0168DBA391FF045ACB744F18F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Xylophrurus tumidus (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Cryptus tumidus +Desvignes, 1856 + + +longiseta +(Rudow, 1882, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Separated from lancifer by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0A/E0/4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16.xml b/data/4B/0A/E0/4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e187d0de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0A/E0/4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida +, +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 1,9 - 2 mm. Noir un peu brunatre. Bord des mandibules et funicule roux testace. Palpes, hanches des deux dernieres paires, trochanters, genoux et tarses blanchatres, le reste des appendices brunatre. Luisante et lisse; dessus dc la tete et du mesonotum faiblement reticule. Pilosite dressee brune assez abondante, pointue. 4 paires de macrochetes sur le promesonotum. Pubescence tres clairsemee. + +Tete ovale, arrondie en arriere. Yeux en avant du milieu. Epistome tres convexe, presque conique, ' subbordant le bord anterieur qui est legerement echancre au milieu. Mandibules de 5 a 6 dents. Le scape depasse l'occiput de pres de la moitie de sa longueur. Premier article du funicule trois fois aussi long que le suivant, lequel cst le plus court. Profil du promesonotum peu convexe, bien que plus convexe que chez +longicornis +. Pronotum aussi long que large en avant. Mesonotum arrondi sur les cotes, aussi long que large. Metanotum plus court que le pre-. - cedent segment, mais presque aussi large, avec, au-dessus, les stigmates presque contigus. Epinotum tres convexe, regulierement arrondi et releve au-dessus du niveau du mesonotum. Ecaille mousse et arrondie au sommet, epaisse a la base et assez inclinee. + + + +Cameroun: Victoria (Dr Reichensperger), 1 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0B/0C/4B0B0C07DB665CA6A8DC225710C1C654.xml b/data/4B/0B/0C/4B0B0C07DB665CA6A8DC225710C1C654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4dcde2477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0B/0C/4B0B0C07DB665CA6A8DC225710C1C654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Synercticinae Lawrence and Pollock, 1994 + + + + +Synercticinae +Lawrence and Pollock, 1994: 36, in key [stem: Synerctic-]. Type genus: +Synercticus +Newman, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0B/20/4B0B2059FF565528A28C90FA087A407E.xml b/data/4B/0B/20/4B0B2059FF565528A28C90FA087A407E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ff6ddd6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0B/20/4B0B2059FF565528A28C90FA087A407E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +8. +Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 165. 1831. + + + + +Fig. 5E + + + + +Piper hispidulum +Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788. Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n. (holotype not designated: S) [Basionym for +Peperomia hispidula +(Sw.) A.Dietr.]. + + +Acrocarpidium hispidulum +Miq., Syst. Piperac. 54. 1843 Type: Based on +Piper hispidulum +Sw. + + +Acrocarpidium sellowianum +Miq., Syst. Piperac. 55. 1843 [as +'sellovianum' +] Type: Brazil, Brasilia, Sellow s.n. (holotype: B [lost?], lectotype: U [designated +Zanotti et al. (2012 +: 133)], isolectotypes: G, K, W). + + +Peperomia tenera +Miq., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 19. 1852. Type: Based on +Acrocarpidium sellowianum +Miq. + + +Peperomia muscophila +C.DC., Journ. Bot. 4: 133. 1866. [as +'muscophylla' +] Type: Mexico, Tafalla s.n (holotype: G; isotypes: G-DC). + + +Peperomia hispidula +C.DC., Prodr.16:1:397. 1869. Based on +Piper hispidulum +Sw. + + +Peperomia hispidula var. sellowiana +(Miq.) Dahlst. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 33(2): 14. 1900. Type: Based on +Acrocarpidium sellowianum +Miq. + + +Peperomia hispidula var. swartziana +Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 33(2): 13.1900. Type: Based on +Peperomia hispidula +C.DC. + + +Peperomia hispidula var. swartziana f. barbensis +Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 33(2): 14.1900. Type: Costa Rica, Hoffmann 54 (holotype: B [lost?]). + + +Peperomia perhispidula +C.DC., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 257. 1908). Type: Peru, Huacapistana, Weberbauer 2014 (holotype: B, F G-DC). + + +Peperomia hispidula var. muscophila +(C.DC.) C.DC., Candollea 1: 335.1923. Type: based on +Peperomia muscophila +C.DC. + + +Peperomia hispidula var. perhispidula +Trelease & Yuncker, Candollea 1: 335. 1923. Type: Based on +Peperomia perhispidula +C.DC. + + +Peperomia hispidula var. ellipticifolia +Trelease & Yuncker, +Piper +. North. S. Amer. 2: 705. Pl. 626. 1950. Type: Colombia, +Surata +, Killip & Smith16580 (holotype: GH; isotypes: ILL, MA, NY, US). + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Jamaica + +, +In +nemorosis humidis montium altissimorum coeruleorum Jamaicae. [In shaded moist elevated forest on Blue Mountains Peak of Jamaica, + +2200 m + +, +18°6'N +, +76°40'W +], +Swartz s.n. +( +holotype +not designated: S!) + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Terrestrial on humus near water courses, shaded, 1500-3000 m, in evergreen montane forests of West Indies, Mexico, Central America, and South America (except Chile). All the other collections in Peru are from the eastern slopes of the Andes; this is the only report for the western slopes. + + +Note. + +This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Hispidula +Frenzke & Scheiris ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Peru, dept. Cajamarca, prov. Santa Cruz, dist. Catache +: Al norte del Chorro Blanco (Monteseco), borde de acequia [North of Chorro Blanco (Monteseco), border of stream] 1500 m, [ +06°50'58.6"S +, +79°05'53.7"W +], 20 Jan 1989, +S. Leyva G. 008 +(F 2016256). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/22/4B0C22AEFE9BE3F7320CF391E26D3450.xml b/data/4B/0C/22/4B0C22AEFE9BE3F7320CF391E26D3450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46a6323ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/22/4B0C22AEFE9BE3F7320CF391E26D3450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Merizomena buettikeri (Mateu, 1986) + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: SA. + + + +General distribution. +END. + + +Local distribution. + +MD ( +Mateu 1986 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species. It was collected by LT in IV and VI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/31/4B0C312B03CF836EE971827D837854FB.xml b/data/4B/0C/31/4B0C312B03CF836EE971827D837854FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3381fbee950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/31/4B0C312B03CF836EE971827D837854FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Foersteria (Foersteria) puber (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Helcon puber +Haliday, 1835 + + +opaca +(Reinhard, 1867, +Calyptus +) + + +flavipes +Szepligeti +, 1896 + + +talitzkii +Tobias, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/36/4B0C36962B1A28AE4687FBD6C938108B.xml b/data/4B/0C/36/4B0C36962B1A28AE4687FBD6C938108B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c5f2bf973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/36/4B0C36962B1A28AE4687FBD6C938108B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Biscutella laevigata +L. + + + + + + +Glattes +Brillenschoetchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 62000 Checklist: 1006780 +Brassicaceae +Biscutella + +Biscutella laevigata L. +Enthaelt + +: +Biscutella laevigata L. subsp. laevigata +Biscutella laevigata subsp. ossolana Raffaelli & Baldoin +Biscutella laevigata subsp. varia (Bluff & Fingerh.) Rouy & Foucaud + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-40 cm +hoch, oben meist verzweigt, wenig +beblaettert +, meist steifhaarig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, ganzrandig bis fiederteilig, die +grundstaendigen +in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, bis +12 cm +lang, die +staengelstaendigen +sitzend und etwas umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +gelb + +, +4-8 mm +lang, kurz benagelt. + +Fruechte +flach, +brillenfoermig + +(beim Griffel und beim Stielansatz ausgerandet), 4,7 mm lang und +7-12 mm +breit, Stiele 1-2mal so lang wie die +Schoetchen +, Griffel +3-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS (VD) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-423.h.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.4.2.2 - Silikatfelsflur ( +Androsacion vandellii +) +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Biscutella laevigata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Glattes +Brillenschoetchen + +Nom +francais +: +Biscutelle +, + +Lunetiere +lisse + +Nome italiano: + +Biscutella +montanina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +62000
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +739
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +978
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +978
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +62000
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1285
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1097
= +Biscutella coronopifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +61900
= +Biscutella tirolensis (Mach.-Laur.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +62100
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +62000
= +Biscutella laevigata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +574
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C558AC6B848594A2FB61F8FD.xml b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C558AC6B848594A2FB61F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf0c9b3912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C558AC6B848594A2FB61F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Glischrochilus (Librodor) forcipatus (Fairmaire, 1889) rediscovered (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Jelínek, Josef + + + +Author + +Lasoń, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3202 + + +58 +64 + + + +journal article +45368 +10.5281/zenodo.212193 +a6783340-6ee3-43d8-835b-dba5c97be2f7 +1175-5326 +212193 + + + + + + + +Glischrochilus +( +Librodor +) +forcipatus +( +Fairmaire, 1889 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +5, 9 +) + + + + + + +Librodor forcipatus + +Fairmaire, 1889 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Glischrochilus forcipatus +: + +Grouvelle 1913 +: 188 + + +. + +Glischrochilus +( +Librodor +) +forcipatus +: + +Jelínek 1975 +: 140 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Mou-Pin” [ +China +, Sichuan province, Baoxing, ca. +30°23´N +, +102°50´E +]. + + + +Material studied. +CHINA + +: SICHUAN +PROV +.: 1 spec., “Mou-Pin” ( +MNHN +) [ +Holotype +, examined by senior author (JJ) in 1975]; 3 spec., Qingcheng Hou Shan Mts., +70 km +W Chengdu, +1435 m +, +4.vi.2004 +, S. Murzin lgt. ( +ALBC +, +NMPC +, +USMB +); 1 spec., Minshan Mts., +60 km +E of Songpan, +1000 m +, +1–10.vii.2004 +, V. Patrikeev lgt. ( +ALBC +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body oblong oval, convex, black, each elytron with two yellowish spots: three-branched basal spot situated at inner side of humeral bulge and transverse zigzag band at two thirds of elytral length, reaching neither suture nor lateral margin. Vestiture of very thin and short indistinct grey recumbent setae not reaching the base of the following ones. Setae at sides of pronotum and elytra markedly longer, oriented more or less mesad. Body length 8.5–13.0 mm, width 3.8–5.0 mm. + +Head across eyes ×0.96–0.98 width of anterior pronotal margin, outer margins of frons slightly dilated over antennal insertions and then slightly concave, converging anteriorly. Anterior margin of labrum transversely subtruncate, with 1–3 small rounded protuberances. Frons flat, punctures in the middle nearly equal in size to eyefacets, mostly separated by ca 1.5 diameters, becoming gradually larger and closer (separated by 1 diameter or less) posterolaterad. Temples in dorsal view bluntly obtuse, prominent, in posterolateral view with impunctate and strongly shining concavity opposing anterior corners of pronotum. Length of antennae ×0.94 width of head across eyes. Scape 2.40–2.66 times longer than wide, almost as long as antennomeres II–IV combined. Antennomere III longer than neighbouring ones, 2.28 times longer than wide; IV and V subequal, 1.25 times longer than wide; VI and VII subequal, as long as wide; VIII as long as VII, 1.75–1.87 times wider than long, bell-shaped with prominent acute distal subapical angles. Length of antennal club ×1.52–1.56 its width and ×0.28 length of antenna. +Postmentum concave, shallow punctures somewhat smaller than eye-facets, separated by one diameter or more, interspaces densely microscopically wrinkled, dull. Genae behind eyes with coarse and deep punctures fairly equal in size to eye-facets and separated by 0.5–1 diameters; interspaces microscopically wrinkled, dull. +Pronotum widest before its midlength, PWM/PL = 1.56–1.60, PWP/PWA = 1.18–1.22. Anterior margin bluntly angulate in middle, not bordered. Posterior margin completely bordered, shallowly concave besides posterior angles, those obtuse, not prominent. Basal rim with simple series of dense punctures mostly separated by less than one diameter. Sides narrowly explanate-canaliculate, ×0.5 width of antennal flagellum. Punctation analogous to that of frons, with more or less distinct impunctate mediolongitudinal strip. +Tibiae slender, TI1L/TI1W = 4.3, with acute prominent outer apical angle. Protarsus ×0.77 length of tibia, tarsomere V half the total length of tarsus. Tarsomeres I–III dilated, bilobed, ×0.5 width of antennal club. +Elytra widest before their midlength, EL/EW = 1.11–1.13, moderately separately rounded apically. Humeral angles rectangular, fine sutural line distinct in apical third. Punctures generally smaller and closer than on pronotum, mostly separated by ca. 1 diameter. +Prosternum with bordered anterior margin, in front of intercoxal process transversely convex, neither punctate nor reticulate, with several transverse striae, at sides with irregularly dispersed punctures smaller than eye facets, and with several oblique wrinkles. Hypomera with irregularly dispersed indistinct, small and shallow punctures, densely microscopically wrinkled, dull. Prosternal process flat, rounded apically, slightly longitudinally impressed between procoxae; punctures markedly smaller than eye-facets, irregularly dispersed and separated by several diameters, interspaces smooth and shining. +Metasternum in the middle flat, impressed mediolongitudinal furrow behind its midlength not reaching posterior intercoxal margin of metasternum. Punctures equal in size to those of prosternal process, separated by more than one diameter, becoming markedly coarser and closer laterally; interspaces smooth and shining. Anterior intercoxal process depressed, impunctate. Caudal marginal lines of mesocoxal cavities arcuately interconnected in the middle, closely bordering mesocoxal cavities all along their length, their outermost recurrent portion very short, indistinct. Punctation of abdominal sterna analogous to that of metasternum. Caudalmarginal lines of metacoxal cavities closely bordering coxal cavities. + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Glischrochilus + +. 1— + +G. forcipatus +(Sichuan) + +; 2— + +G. japonius +(Hubei) + +; 3— + +G. jelineki + +(paratype); 4— + +G. parvipustulatus +(Hubei) + +. Scale bar 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–12. +Male genitalia of + +Glischrochilus + +. 5– 8 median lobe of aedeagus; 9–12 tegmen. 5, 9— + +G. forcipatus + +; 6, 10— + +G. japonius + +; 7, 11— + +G. jelineki + +; 8, 12— + +G. parvipustulatus + +. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus without distinct anterolateral subapical angles, dorsal valve of phallotreme not reaching apex of aedeagus, completely regularly sclerotized/pigmented ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral margins of tegmen in basal half subparallel, in distal half moderately converging distad, apex broadly and flatly rounded ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Glischrochilus forcipatus + +differs from the other species of + +G. japonius + +complex in its more slender body and legs, as well as in the peculiar form of male mandibles, which are rather narrow and straight in basal half and abruptly curved inwards at their midlength. Male genitalia resemble those of + +G. parvipustulatus + +and are markedly different from those of + +G +. +japonius + +. All species of the + +G. japonius + +complex can be distinguished according to the following key. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from three mountainous localities in Sichuan province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C55EAC6A8485930DFA05FF4F.xml b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C55EAC6A8485930DFA05FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d53ed97829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C8789C55EAC6A8485930DFA05FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Glischrochilus (Librodor) forcipatus (Fairmaire, 1889) rediscovered (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Jelínek, Josef + + + +Author + +Lasoń, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3202 + + +58 +64 + + + +journal article +45368 +10.5281/zenodo.212193 +a6783340-6ee3-43d8-835b-dba5c97be2f7 +1175-5326 +212193 + + + + + + +Key to identification of + +Glischrochilus japonius + +complex + + + + + + + + +1(2) Dorsum with well developed pubescence consisting of longer semirecumbent rusty setae reaching base of following ones. Body black-brown, each elytron with three small round yellow spots ( +Fig. 4 +). Length +7.7–11.5 mm +. Male genitalia as figured + + + + +in +Figs. 8 and 12 +. Far East of +Russia +, +Korea +, +China +, +Laos +............................ + +G. parvipustulatus +(Kolbe, 1886) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC978FFAC4187FC4EFDB4FDFD.xml b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC978FFAC4187FC4EFDB4FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03148fccb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC978FFAC4187FC4EFDB4FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Description Of The Male Terminalia Of Two Western Nearctic Perlodinae (Pictetiella Expansa (Banks) And Salmoperla Sylvanica Baumann & Lauck) + + + +Author + +Verdone, Chris J. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762870 +0c19af69-567a-4cea-927e-029524ba40da +1854-0392 +4762870 +D9C73EE7-52F4-42EF-8FA7-91CB3BC157E8 + + + + + + + +Pictetiella expansa +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-11 +) + + + + + + + +Perla expansa +Banks (1920:317 + + +.) + + + + + +Perla expansa +: Needham and Claassen + +, (1925:81., 313., 325.) [ +♂ +possibly incorrectly associated? ( + +Ricker, 1952:120 + +., + +Baumann, 1973:97 + +.)] + + + + +Perla expansa +: Claassen + +, (1931:55.) [nymph incorrectly associated ( +Ricker, 1952:120 +., +Baumann, 1973:98 +.)] + +Isogenus +( +Pictetia +) +expansus +: Ricker + +, (1952:120.) + +Pictetiella expansella +: Illies + +, (1966:375.) + + + +Isogenus +( +Pictetia +) +expansus +: Gaufin et al. + +, (1966:62.) + +Isogenus +( +Pictetia +) +expanus + +[sic]: Gaufin et al., (1972:110.) + + + + + +Pictetiella expansa +: Baumann + +, (1973:98.) + + + +Pictetiella expansa +: Baumann et al. + +, (1977:22., 115.) + + + + +Material Examined. + +COLORADO +: +Boulder Co. +, +North Fork Middle Boulder Creek +, 4 +th +of +July Rd. +below 4 +th +of +July Campground +, +39.99194°N +, +105.63226°W +, + +29 Aug. 2015 + +, +C. Verdone +, +D. Fuller +& +M. Diesenroth +, +18♂ +, +7♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + + + +Description: +Male. For a habitus description refer to +Baumann (1973) +. Head and pronotum shown in ( +Fig. 1 +). Hemitergal lobes (HL) rounded produced inward, apices with long fine hairs, bearing sparse sensilla basiconica anteriorly ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Epiproct cowl densely clothed with short bristle-like setae ( +Figs. 2, 3 +) and flanked by inward pointed fingerlike paragenital plates (PP) ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Epiproct sclerotized process bifurcate in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 2 +). Sclerotized process singular, widest at base from dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Fully everted epiproct directed forward. Epiproct long, narrow and widest just before apex ( +Figs. 3-7 +). Anterior ⅔ of epiproct covered in backward directed shingled scale-like setae, which appear translucent ( +Fig. 8 +). Scale-like setae transition into bristle-like setae near apex ( +Fig. 9 +). Apex of sclerotized process narrow with flared blunt tip ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Lateral stylets absent. Aedeagus completely membranous, bearing only a few sparse hairs and two small posterolateral lobes ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC97DFFAF42BFFA80FE5AFEC0.xml b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC97DFFAF42BFFA80FE5AFEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e6d91995c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C878DC97DFFAF42BFFA80FE5AFEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Description Of The Male Terminalia Of Two Western Nearctic Perlodinae (Pictetiella Expansa (Banks) And Salmoperla Sylvanica Baumann & Lauck) + + + +Author + +Verdone, Chris J. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762870 +0c19af69-567a-4cea-927e-029524ba40da +1854-0392 +4762870 +D9C73EE7-52F4-42EF-8FA7-91CB3BC157E8 + + + + + + + +Salmoperla sylvanica +Baumann & Lauck + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12-17 +) + + + + + + + +Salmoperla sylvanica +Baumann & Lauck (1987:825 + + +.) + + +Salmoperla sylvanica +: Stark & Baumann + +, (2006:24.) + + + + + + +Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +: +Humboldt Co. +, +Willow Creek +, +40.931559°N +, +123.681118°W +, + +17 June 2009 + +, +B. Kondratieff +& +J. Sandberg +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +; + +OREGON +: +Jackson Co. +, +Split Rock Creek +, +Wagner Gap Road +, + +12 mi +S Talent + +, +42.09480°N +, +122.77397°W +, + +22 May 2014 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, +C. Verdone +, +J. Sandberg +& +B. Stark +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + + + +Description: +Male. For a habitus description refer to +Baumann and Lauck (1987) +. Head and pronotum shown in ( +Fig. 12 +). Ninth tergum with pair of lateral humps (LH), apices covered in sensilla basiconica, lateral margins covered in long fine hairs ( +Fig. 13 +). Tenth tergum deeply cleft, membranous with a large basal anchor (BA) which extends to base of the epiproct cowl ( +Fig. 14 +). Epiproct cowl (EC) membranous with sparse setae ( +Fig. 13 +) and flanked by two rectangular paragenital plates (PP) at base ( +Fig. 14 +). Hemitergal lobes (HL) rounded produced inward, sclerotized and flattened at apices bearing sensilla basiconica anteriorly and fine hairs posteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). Epiproct short, boxlike in dorsal aspect, basal portion slightly narrowed, covered in backward directed scale-like setae, setae absent on apex ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Lateral stylets short, broad and darkly sclerotized terminating in outward directed hooks, present laterally at epiproct base ( +Fig. 16 +). Aedeagus with pair of large posterolateral lobes at base ( +Fig. 17 +). Basal portion of aedeagus covered with uniformly spaced spinulae ( +Fig. 17 +). Apex of aedeagus bulbous, glabrous ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C87DE5744D30C3DE3FF58FC7ED00B.xml b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C87DE5744D30C3DE3FF58FC7ED00B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d9ef06704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/87/4B0C87DE5744D30C3DE3FF58FC7ED00B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera: Aleuropteryginae) in amber from the Eocene of India and the Miocene of Hispaniola + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Nascimbene, Paul c. + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2013 + +2013-02-22 + + +2013 + + +3770 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3770.2 + +journal article +10.1206/3770.2 +0003-0082 +5361898 +B2114A6C-BFA9-486D-BD28-16F52A4FC5A1 + + + + + + +Spiloconis glaesaria +Meinander + + + + + + + +Figures 1A, B +; +2B +; +4A + + + + + + + + +Spiloconis glaesaria +Meinander, 1998: 33 + + +. + +Engel and Grimaldi, 2007: 19 + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Oral margin in frontal view broad (width 0.7× the distance between compound eyes), much of frontal portion of head membranous/lightly sclerotized, most of it covered with fine setulae; dorsal margin of head barely protruding (cf. + +Spiloconis oediloma +Engel and Grimaldi + +); wing with +r-rs +proximal to fork of + +R +2+3 +–R +4+5 + +(i.e., +r-rs +connected to +Rs +); L/W basal discal cell 3.2; antenna with 21–22 flagellomeres (23–24 antennomeres), size of basal flagellomere nearly equal to that of other flagellomeres. + + + + + +TYPE AND +OTHER MATERIAL: Known only from Dominican amber. +Holotype + +, + +AMNH +DR14-1094 +, in clear yellow amber 9 × 4 × +5 mm +in size, embedded in EpoTek 301 resin, 12 × 3 × +5 mm +. The amber contains many bubbles, and the +holotype +is best observed ventrally. Meinander (1988) stated that the body of the specimen was covered with “wax” (a fine layer of which indeed coats most modern dustywings), but the fossil is actually covered with a milky froth, a preservational artifact common among inclusions in amber. Another specimen was reported ( +AMNH +DR14-1094 +) with a photograph, in +Engel and Grimaldi (2007) +. It is a wellpreserved female in a small, clear yellow square of amber, 4 × 4 × +1.5 mm + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/BA/4B0CBA779240AC7A5E722834E7C686D9.xml b/data/4B/0C/BA/4B0CBA779240AC7A5E722834E7C686D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7b5ad2341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/BA/4B0CBA779240AC7A5E722834E7C686D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Loris lydekkerianus +subsp. +grandis +Hill and Phillips 1932 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Loris lydekkerianus +subsp. +nordicus +Hill 1933 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/CA/4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB.xml b/data/4B/0C/CA/4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c8f4b6d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/CA/4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection + + + +Author + +Dudek, Magdalena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-2938 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland +magdalena.dudek@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +182 + + +93 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782 +1314-2003-182-93 +35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC + + + + +Elleanthus columnaris (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861. + + + + +Evelyna columnaris +Basionym: +Evelyna columnaris +Lindl., +Orchidaceae +Lindenianae 11. no. 62. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Trujillo, "Agua de Obispo and Sierra Nevada, at high of 9000 feet [2743 m], May to August", +Linden 620 +; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00389742), drawing of the lectotype (K); Syntypes: Venezuela, Caracas, April 1842, +Linden 620 +(W-R51649); Agua de Obispo, prov. Truxillo, 7000 feet, May, +Linden 620 +(BR0000013083625); prov. Merida, +Linden 620 +(W-R17081); no thorough locality from Venezuela, +Linden 620 +(W-R51295). + + + +Note. + +In the protologue of + +Evelyna columnaris + +, +Lindley (1846 +:11) cites, as the type, the collection named +Linden 620 +from 'Agua de Obispo and Sierra Nevada, at the height of 9000 feet, May to +August' +. We found that the collection labelled +Linden 620 +actually consists of six specimens deposited at W, P, BR and K herbaria. These specimens were collected at four distinct Venezuelan localities: Caracas, Agua de Obispo prov. Truxillo (=Trujillo), prov. Merida, the high Andes of Truxillo and Merida and the last one with no precise location. Thus, these specimens should be treated as syntypes (Art. 9.4 Shenzhen Code), with the Parisian one serving as the lectotype (Fig. +2 +). It contains not only vegetative parts, which are very well preserved, but also the inflorescence with many flowers. It was collected in the high Andes mountains in the Provinces of Trujillo and Merida, which corresponds to the protologue. A sheet kept at Kew bears a drawing of flower segments (a dorsal sepal, a lateral sepal, a petal and a lip) and a gynostemium, which were made, based on the original material. + + + +Figure 2. + +Evelyna columnaris + +Lindl. Specimen +Linden 620 +at the Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris (P00389742) designated here as lectotype (CC BY 4.0; http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00389742). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/D1/4B0CD184797051A3BD994841C961106C.xml b/data/4B/0C/D1/4B0CD184797051A3BD994841C961106C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23617ca5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/D1/4B0CD184797051A3BD994841C961106C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Cosmina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 + + + + += Cosmina +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 423. +Type species +: + +Cosmina fuscipennis + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by subsequent designation of Townsend (1916: 6). + + += Seseromya +Rondani, 1863: 32. +Type species +: + +Musca punctulata + +Wiedemann, 1819 (= + +Cosmina fuscipennis + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), by original designation. + + += Synamphoneura +Bigot, 1887: xiv. +Type species +: + +Synamphoneura cuprina + +Bigot, 1887 (= + +Idia limbipennis + +Macquart, 1848), by original designation. + + += Idiopsis +Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889:153. +Type species +: + +Idiopsis prasina + +Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889, by monotypy. + + += Eusynamphoneura +Townsend, 1917: 189. +Type species +: + +Idia seriepunctata + +Loew, 1852 (= + +Dictya aenea + +Fabricius, 1805), by original designation. + + += Synamphoneuropsis +Townsend, 1917: 199. +Type species +: + +Synamphoneuropsis viridis + +Townsend, 1917, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0C/D6/4B0CD6DA5BA8A5204DE3AEF3BBDE3208.xml b/data/4B/0C/D6/4B0CD6DA5BA8A5204DE3AEF3BBDE3208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3673d657a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0C/D6/4B0CD6DA5BA8A5204DE3AEF3BBDE3208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + + +Anasa uhleri +Stal +, 1868 + + + + +Distribution + +Cortes +( +Brailovsky 1985 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. + +Hosts: +Cucurbita pepo +L. (pumpkin), +Opuntia streptacantha +Lem. and +Ageratina adenophora +(Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. ( +Brailovsky 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml b/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fb0030575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +7. + +Falconius clavatus +Bolivar +, 1898 + +Fig. 6A, B + + + +Remarks.- + +These pygmy grasshoppers were collected near the sandy bank of the Sungai Belalong at KBFSC. We compared our specimens with type images from OSF ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/02/4B0D02A48B45B1F2EAE0E5F4457FE7E5.xml b/data/4B/0D/02/4B0D02A48B45B1F2EAE0E5F4457FE7E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c43639509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/02/4B0D02A48B45B1F2EAE0E5F4457FE7E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Dystypoptila (Dystypoptila) hebes Prout, 1958 + + + + +Dystypoptila (Dystypoptila) hebes +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/22/4B0D226104D29462C280A928858FC0F1.xml b/data/4B/0D/22/4B0D226104D29462C280A928858FC0F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec203a0f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/22/4B0D226104D29462C280A928858FC0F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +palustris +Pardosa +Lycosidae +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa palustris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH10; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: +46.5853 +; decimalLongitude: +7.9606 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-09 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH15; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Glarus Alps, near Affeier +; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: +46.7606 +; decimalLongitude: +9.0933 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH19; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5172 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6533 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: flat uncut grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB0FF9BFF49FAB938B52F9E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB0FF9BFF49FAB938B52F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d43b4b6cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB0FF9BFF49FAB938B52F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chaetodera +Jeannel 1946 + + + + + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Chaetodera +) +Jeannel (1946: 151 + + +; proposed as subgenus under + +Cicindela + +). + + + + + +Chaetodera +Jeannel + +( + +Rivalier 1957: 314 + +, 330; elevation to full generic status). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cicindela regalis +Dejean + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB4FF9FFF49FB163AF12CC0.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB4FF9FFF49FB163AF12CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf797ad4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB4FF9FFF49FB163AF12CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera blanchardi +( +Fairmaire 1882 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 10 +, +16 + + + + + + + +Cicindela blanchardi +Fairmaire (1882: 4) + + + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +male, labeled “Ouarsanguelis” and “Mus. Paris/ +Somali +/Révoil.-1881” ( +DEIC +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 12.0-14.0 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figure 10 +. This species is easily distinguished from all other species of + +Chaetodera + +by its unique elytral color pattern and the presence of large, black punctures on the elytral disc ( +Figure 10 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +SOMALIA +: ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +4 km +SW of +Garoowe +, + +23.V.1979 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FA98397B2D3E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FA98397B2D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bb1a96966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FA98397B2D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera perrieri +( +Fairmaire 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 3, 4 +, +16 + + + + + + + +Cicindela perrieri +Fairmaire (1897: 364) + + + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +male of + +C. perrieri + +, labeled “Fairmaire/ +Madagascar +” ( +DEIC +, examined); +Syntype +female of + +C. perrieri + +labeled “ +Cicindela +/perrieri/Madag.” and “Fairmaire/Perrier” ( +DEIC +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 10.0-13.0 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figures 3, 4 +. This species is distinguished by its obliquely banded ivory-white and black elytral coloration. The other Madagascan species of + +Chaetodera + +with strongly oblique elytral markings is + +C. maheva + +, which has blue or violet tibiae and is much larger (15.0-18.5 mm in length vs. 10.0-13.0 mm) than + +C. perrieri + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +MADAGSCAR: +Ambobaka +, +V +( +2 males +, +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Analalava +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Ile de Berafia +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Majunga +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Mt. d’Ambre +, + +I.1929 + +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Suberb Ile +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FE393AE72F5E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FE393AE72F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bb4a74879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FE393AE72F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + +Synonym. + +Cicindela antatsima +var. +fotsy +Alluaud (1913: 495) + +. Synonymy by +Horn (1934: 19) +. + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +male of + +C. antatsima + +, labeled “ +Madagascar +(Sud)/Bassin du Mandraré/ +Alluaud 1900 +44” ( +DEIC +, examined); +Syntype +female of + +C. antatsima +var. +fotsy + +, labeled “Mananpatra” ( +DEIC +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 10.5-12.5 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figures 1, 2 +. The extensive white coloration on the elytra separates this species from sympatric species of + +Chaetodera + +and + +Lophyra + +. It is most closely related to the Madagascan + +C. perrieri + +, from which it may be distinguished by the elytral color characteristics mentioned in the key to species (the elytral white areas are broadly expanded in + +C. antatsima + +, covering much of the disc, whereas the white areas on the elytra of + +C. perrieri + +are less extensive and tend to form alternating bands with the dark ground coloration). + + +Notes. +Horn (1934) +and +Olsoufieff (1934) +considered this species to be a regional variant or subspecies of + +C. perrieri + +, while +Jeannel (1946) +treated these two taxa as separate species. Based on the specimens examined for this study, I concur with Jeannel’s assessment. The differences in color pattern between + +C. antatsima + +( +Figure 1-2 +) and + +C. perrieri + +( +Figure 3-4 +), although subtle, appear to be consistent among the specimens available for study. I was unable to find any specimens that represented intermediate forms that might be expected if subspecific variation was involved. I confirm that + +C. antatsima +var. +fotsy + +is conspecific with + +C. antatsima + +based on examination of the relevant +type +specimens. Specimens identified as + +C. antatsima +var. +fotsy + +in collections are individuals of + +C. antatsima + +in which the dark markings of the elytra are especially reduced. + + + + +Material examined. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Ambositra +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Ampandrandava +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Beroroha +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Manampatra +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Mandrare +, + +I.1933 + +( +1 female +, +DEIC +), 1933 ( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Morondava +, + +III.1931 + +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Plateau de l’Andray – Reg. d’Ambovombe +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Tamatave +, + +9.IV.1920 + +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Tananarive +( +1 male +, +DEIC +), + +XII.1919 + +( +2 males +, +CMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FED838352BFE.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FED838352BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cb901ce7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB6FF9DFF49FED838352BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera antatsima +( +Alluaud 1902 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 1, 2 +, +16 + + + + + + + +Cicindela antatsima +Alluaud (1902: 639-640 + + +, figure 5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB7FF9CFF49FDD93EDB2F3E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB7FF9CFF49FDD93EDB2F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d190cdfb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFB7FF9CFF49FDD93EDB2F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + +Key to African and Madagascan Species of + +Chaetodera +Jeannel + + + + + + + + + +1. Femora iridescent coppery, rarely coppery with green sheen ..................................................... +2 + + + + +— Femora metallic bluish-black or violet-black, rarely entirely black ........................................... +4 + + + + + + +2(1). Elytra almost entirely yellow, with an oblique black mark at base and numerous round black punctures on disc; +Somalia +............................................... + + +C. blanchardi +( +Fairmaire 1882 +) + + + + + + +— Elytra ivory-white with black or brownish-black fasciae (bands), lacking numerous black punctures on disc; +Madagascar +................................................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Dark elytral markings extending to lateral margin at one and usually two points, forming large oblique bands or stripes ............................................................ + + +C. perrieri +( +Fairmaire 1897 +) + + + + + + +— Dark elytral markings not extending to lateral margin, often reduced to a network of narrow lines on disc .............................................................................. + + +C. antatsima +( +Alluaud 1902 +) + + + + + + + + +4(1). Yellow elytral markings narrow, strongly oblique (angled) ........................................................... ............................................................................... + + +C. maheva +( +Künckel d’Herculais 1887 +) + + + + + + +— Yellow elytral markings broader and more transverse (running more directly across the width of the elytra), especially on apical half (the half closest to the tip) .............................................. +5 + + + + + + +5(4). Dark elytral markings usually iridescent blue; yellow stripe along suture of elytra very short, not extending more than 1/3 the length of the elytra starting from the base; sub-Saharan Africa. .......................................................................................................... + + +C. regalis +( +Dejean 1831 +) + + + + + + +— Dark elytral markings usually black; yellow stripe along suture of elytra much longer, extending more than 1/3 the length of the elytra starting at the base; +Madagascar +.................................. .................................................................................................. + + +C. andriana +( +Alluaud 1900 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBAFF93FF49FDF839592A9E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBAFF93FF49FDF839592A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c8ebc8f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBAFF93FF49FDF839592A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1977 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera regalis +( +Dejean 1831 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 11-15 +, +17 + + + + + + + +Cicindela regalis +Dejean (1831: 251-252) + + +. + + + +Synonyms. + +Chaetodera regalis veneranda +Rivalier (1952: 213) + +; + +Chaetodera regalis bremeri +Mandl (1982: 70-71) + +. + + + + +Type material. +Of + +Chaetodera regalis +(Dejean) + +, type locality “dans les parties supérieures du +Sénégal +,” type material in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Of + +C. regalis veneranda +Rivalier + +, type locality “de l’Ouaddai (Iriba et environs d’Iriba, Bakauore, massif de Kapga),” type series in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Of + +C. regalis bremeri +Mandl + +, +2 paratype males +, labeled “ +Sudan +, Prov. Darfur/ El Geneina/ +7.VIII.1977 +” and “ad lucem” ( +DEIC +and +TMSA +, examined). +Mandl (1982) +misspelled the type locality of + +C. regalis bremeri + +as El Gemeina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 13.5-18.5 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figures 11-15 +. The only species of + +Chaetodera + +found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, + +C. regalis + +can be easily recognized by its distinctive elytral color pattern and by the iridescent blue coloration on the elytra in most specimens (although individual specimens will occasionally have black elytral markings rather than iridescent blue markings). + + +Notes on subspecific taxonomy. +Specimens from portions of +Niger +, +Chad +and western +Sudan +have greatly expanded yellow markings on the elytra ( +Figure 13 +). +Rivalier (1952) +described specimens of this color form from +Ouaddai +, +Chad +, as + +C. regalis veneranda + +, while +Mandl (1982) +described specimens of this color form from El Geneina, +Sudan +as + +C. regalis bremeri + +. +Rivalier (1952) +noted the relative constancy in elytral coloration across the series of +28 specimens +he examined from +Chad +. In contrast, +Mandl (1982) +noted a wide range of color forms in the El Geneina population, ranging from +four specimens +with the standard + +C. regalis + +elytral markings to a larger number of specimens with almost entirely yellow elytra, with a series of intermediate color forms also present. It is not clear from the limited information available whether the forms with expanded yellow markings are sufficiently abundant within enough populations to constitute a distinct geographical subspecies. Additional material from +Chad +and +Sudan +is needed in order to clarify the subspecific status of the populations with expanded markings. Should these populations form a valid subspecies, the name + +C. regalis veneranda + +has priority over + +C. regalis bremeri +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +BOTSWANA +: + +4 km +E +Francistown + +, +Tati River +, + +29-30.XII.1987 + +( +4 males +, +7 females +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Nata +, + +13-15.I.1978 + +( +4 males +, +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + + +3 km +W Nata + +, + +Nata River + +, + +25.XII.1988 + +( +19 males +, +16 females +, +CMNH +) + +; + + +4 km +W Nata + +, + +Nata River + +, + +25.XII.1987 + +( +16 males +, +20 females +, +CMNH +) + +; + + +10 km +E Nata + +, + +Nata River + +, + +25.XII.1987 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Tuli Lodge +, + +Limpopo River + +, + +1-3.IV.1988 + +( +50 males +, +41 females +, +CMNH +) + +. + +BURUNDI +: +Bujumbura +, +Lake Tanganyika +, + +26.I.1984 + +( +3 males +, +2 females +, +NMNH +) + +; + + + +18. +VI +.1992 + + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +CMNH +), same locality at + +700 m + +, + + +24. +VI +.1992 + + +( +2 males +, +2 females +, +CMNH +), same locality at + +750 m + +, + +6.VII.1992 + +( +3 males +, +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +. + +CAMEROON +: +10 km +E +Gouna +, + +3.IV.1972 + +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: +Bangui-Bimbi +, + +VIII.1978 + +( +16 males +, +16 females +, +CMNH +) + +. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: +Faradje +, + +XI.1912 + +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Kalemi +, +Lake Tanganyika +, + +XII.1973 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Kinchassa +, + +25.X.1896 + +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Kisangeni +, + +XII.1979 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +. + +ERITREA +: +Cheren +( +1 male +, +DEIC +), XI ( +2 females +, +DEIC +) + +. + +ETHIOPIA +: +Harrar +, +Eren +( +2 males +, +DEIC +) + +. + +KENYA +: +Kacheliba +, W +Suk +, + +IV.1961 + +( +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + + +10 km +N Malindi + +at + +Sabaki River + +, + +25.IV.1978 + +( +3 males +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Tana +- +Galla +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Tana River +, 1892-1893 ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +NMNH +; +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Yatta Ettui +, + +XI.1960 + +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +. + +MALAWI +: +Utale +, +Zomiza District +, + +I.1903 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Boroma +, +Zambesi +( +1 male +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Luabo +, + +12.XII.1954 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Massangana +, + +1-8.II.1964 + +( +2 males +, +2 females +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Senna +, + +Zambezi River + +, 1904 ( +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +. + +NIGERIA +: +Benue State +, +15 km +E +Makurdi +, +Abinsi +, +Benue River +, + +1.XI.1998 + +( +16 males +, +24 females +, +CMNH +). +Federal Capital Territory +, at river near +Abuja International Airport +, + +25.IX.1998 + +( +5 males +, +10 females +, +CMNH +), + +4 miles +N Lapai + +, +Guara Falls +, + +18.X.1998 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +. + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: +Kintele +, + +XI.1972 + +( +14 males +, +15 females +, +CMNH +), + +16.XII.1976 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +CMNH +), + +30.VIII.1977 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +), + +30.X.1977 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +), + +30.XI.1977 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +), + +XI.1978 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Odziba +, + +XII.1978 + +( +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +. + +SENEGAL +: ( +2 males +, +DEIC +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape Province +: +Beacon Bay +, + +20.III.1981 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Kei Cuttings +, + +13.I.1985 + +( +2 females +, +TMSA +). +Gauteng Province +: +Pretoria +( +1 female +, +NMNH +). +Kruger National Park +: +Letaba +, + +8.III.1966 + +( +1 female +, +KNPC +), 1978 ( +2 males +, +2 females +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Letaba Camp +, + +14-18.XI.1961 + +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +; + + +Letaba River + +, + +25 km +S Letaba Camp + +, + +24.XI.1999 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Mahlengeni +, on road, + +29.XI.1996 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +Olifants Camp +, + +XI.1967 + +( +2 males +, +1 female +, +TMSA +), + +19.II.1968 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +KNPC +; +6 males +, +6 females +, +NMNH +) + +; + + +Olifants River + +at +Road + +S- + +90, 10 + + +km S of Olifants Camp, + +24.XI.1999 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Pafuri +, + +9.III.1966 + +( +1 male +, +KNPC +) + +; + +Punda Maria +, + +XI.1932 + +( +2 males +, +2 females +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Shingwedzi +, + +19-20.XI.1961 + +( +1 female +, +NMNH +; +1 male +, +6 females +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Skukuza +, + +7-22.XII.1972 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +) + +; + +Skukuza +, +malaise trap +, + +21.XI-5.XII.1972 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +Skukuza +, + +370 m + +, + +5.XII.1977 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Skukuza Research Camp +, +ultraviolet light and trap +, + +22.I.1995 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +19.II.1995 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +TMSA +). +KwaZulu-Natal Province +: +Dukuduku Forest Station +, lake shore, + +4.IV.1974 + +( +2 males +, +3 females +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Empageni University +, + +IX.1975 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +80 miles +N +Empageni +, + +XII.1927 + +- + +I.1928 + +( +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Greytown +, + +XII.1897 + +( +2 females +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, + +Nzimane River + +(near +Hippo Pool +), + +30.XI.1998 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Jozini Dam +, +Lebombo Mountains +, + +11-14.XII.1961 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +near +Jozini +, + +I.1985 + +( +3 males +, +SANC +) + +; + +Mtunzini +, at light at night, + +I.1998 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +Natal +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Pongola +, at river, + +8.IV.1974 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Tugela +, +Mvoti +, + +XI.1897 + +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +; + +White Umfolozi +, + +2.I.1923 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +locality not specified ( +1 female +, +AMNH +), + +11.I.1955 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +). +Limpopo +or +Northern Province +: +D’Nyala Nature Reserve +, +Ellisras District +, + +10-14.XI.1986 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +), + +18-20.XII.1987 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +), + +23-26.II.1987 + +( +3 males +, +2 females +, +SANC +) + +; + +Ellisras +, + +20.VII.1962 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +), + +16.XII.1964 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +1.I.1971 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +27.XII.1973 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Farm Scrutton +, + + +29. +V +.1976 + + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Letaba Estates +, + +I.1977 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +), + +6.I.1978 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +), + +10.I.1978 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +) + +; + +Highway +R36 +– +Makhutswi River +(S +Ofcolaco +) ( +3 males +, +3 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Mica +, + +Olifants River + +, + +3.I.1972 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Mogol Nature Reserve +, +Ellisras +, + +19-23.XI.1979 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +SANC +), + +19.I.1983 + +( +2 males +, +SANC +), + +27-29.II.1984 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +SANC +), + +28.II.1984 + +( +1 male +, +2 females +, +SANC +) + +; + +Nylsvlei +, + +II.1903 + +( +2 males +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Route +36 and + +Olifants River + +, + +15.XII.2004 + +( +2 males +, +2 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Pont Drift +, +Limpopo +River +, + +23.XII.1973 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +63 km +S +Tzaneen +, + +29.XII.1977 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Vaalwater +, + +IV.1963 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +2.III.1980 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Zomerkomst +, +Politzi +, + +III.1964 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +) + +; + + +20.III.1965 + +( +1 male +, +SANC +). +Mpumalanga Province +: + +10 km +E Hazyview + +, +Sabie River +, + +18.IV.1992 + +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Komatipoort +, +light trap +, + +XII.1959 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +), + +I.1960 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +Lydenburg District +, 1896 ( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Nelspruit +, + +XII.1973 + +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Strydam Tunnel +, + + +31. +V +.1976 + + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +TMSA +). +Western Cape Province +: +Cape +Town +, +Lions Head +, + +III.1959 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +CMNH +; +2 males +, +2 females +, +TMSA +) + +. + +SUDAN +: +Prov. Darfur +, +El Geneina +, + +7.VIII.1977 + +, at light ( +1 male +, +DEIC +, and +1 male +, +TMSA +, +Paratypes +of + +Cicindela regalis bremeri +Mandl + +) + +. + +TANZANIA +: +Dar es Salaam +( +1 male +, +NMNH +; +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Kassanga +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Lake Nyassa +( +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Madibira +, + +XI.1908 + +( +1 male +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Mhonda +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +; +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Ruaha National Park +, + +18.I.1972 + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Ungoni +( +1 male +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Wiedhafen +, 1906 ( +1 male +, +FMNH +; +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Zanzibar +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +. + +UGANDA +: +Budonga Forest +( +1 male +, +NMNH +) + +. + +ZIMBABWE +: +Birchenough Bridge +, + +7.I.1947 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Gwanda +, 1906 ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +SANC +) + +; + +Hot Springs +, + +7.XI.1973 + +( +1 female +, +DEIC +), + +18.XI.1975 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Kariba +, + +13.I.1973 + +( +1 male +, +2 females +, +TMSA +), + +14.I.1973 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +5.II.1973 + +( +1 female +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Highway +A-8, +Lukosi River +, SE- +Hwange +, + +1.XII.1999 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +DWBC +) + +; + +Lukosi Mission +, + +700 m + +, + +30.XI-1.XII.1990 + +( +3 males +, +2 females +, +SANC +) + +; + +Mukumbata +, + +24.XII.1972 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Sawmills +, + +17.XI.1917 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +), + +24.XI.1918 + +( +1 female +, +SANC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF90FF49FE9839512E5E.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF90FF49FE9839512E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe6d2eb372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF90FF49FE9839512E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera andriana +( +Alluaud 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 5, 6 +, +17 + + + + + + + +Cicindela andriana +Alluaud (1900: 18 + + +, figure 2) + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +female, labeled “ +Madagascar +(Sud)/Bassin du Mandraré/ +Alluaud 1900 +48” ( +DEIC +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 14.0-17.0 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figures 5, 6 +. This species is easily distinguished from the Madagascan + +C. maheva + +by its broader yellow markings that run more directly across the width of the elytra (more transverse) than those of + +C. maheva + +, particularly on the back (apical) half of the elytra. From the continental African + +C. regalis + +, it differs in having the dark elytral markings black when viewed directly from above (these markings are typically metallic blue in + +C. regalis + +, but on rare occasions can be black) and in having a much longer yellow marking along the basal portion of the elytral suture. The black elytral markings of + +C. andriana + +occasionally will have a metallic blue sheen, especially when viewed obliquely (at an angle). + + + + +Material examined. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Ambositra +( +1 male +, +DEIC +; +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Anakazoabo +( +1 male +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Analalava +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Ankazoabo +( +1 female +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Antsalova +, + +I.1987 + +( +1 male +, +TMSA +) + +; + +Befotaka +( +2 males +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Mandrare +, + +I.1933 + +( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Morondava +, + +III.1931 + +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Plateau de l’Andray – Reg. d’Ambovombe +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Tananarive +( +1 female +, +CMNH +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +DEIC +), 1924 ( +1 female +, +DEIC +), + + +V +.1925 + + +( +1 male +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Tuléar +, 1930 ( +3 males +, +1 female +, +DEIC +). “Madagascar” ( +1 male +, +DEIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF91FF49FB9839A12BDE.xml b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF91FF49FB9839A12BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d7ad51a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/32/4B0D3211FFBBFF91FF49FB9839A12BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +191 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161214 +1942-1354 +5161214 + + + + + + + +Chaetodera maheva +( +Künckel d’Herculais 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 7-9 +, +17 + + + + + +Cicindela maheva +Künckel d’Herculais (1887 + +: pl. +24 f. +3). + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +male, labeled “ +Cicindela +/maheva/Fm” and “Fairmaire” ( +DEIC +, examined). +Syntype +female, labeled “ +Cicindela +/maheva/Fairm. Madg.” ( +DEIC +, examined). Although labeled as type specimens by W. Horn, these may actually be material associated with the redescription of the species by +Fairmaire (1897) +, rather than the original illustration by Künckel d’Herculais (Moravec and +Gillett 2009 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 15.0-18.5 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in +Figures 7-9 +. Easily separated from + +C. andriana + +and + +C. regalis + +by its much narrower and more strongly oblique (angled) black and yellow elytral markings. From + +C. antatsima + +and + +C. perrieri + +it can be separated by its larger size (body length 15.0 mm or more) and by its pale yellow elytral markings rather than ivory-white. + + + + +Material examined. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Maevatanana +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +AMNH +; +1 male +, +CMNH +; +2 females +, +DEIC +; +1 female +, +NMNH +) + +; + +Majunga +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Plateau de l’Andray – Reg. d’Ambovombe +( +1 female +, +DEIC +) + +; + +Tananarive +( +1 female +, +CMNH +), + +XII.1919 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +The specific epithet has been attributed to Künckel d’Herculais ( +Jeannel 1946 +; +Wiesner 1992 +; Moravec and +Gillett 2009 +) and also to Fairmaire ( +Horn 1934 +; +Olsoufieff 1934 +). The name “ + +Cicindela maheva + +” was originally applied by +Künckel d’Herculais (1887) +to two figures in the “Atlas” volume of the “Histoire Naturelle des Coléoptères,” which in turn formed part of the monumental multi-volume “Histoire Physique, Naturelle, et Politique de +Madagascar +” edited by Alfred Grandidier. The first of the two figures (pl. +24 f. +3) labeled + +C. maheva + +by Künckel d’Herculais is the species now known as + +C. maheva + +, while the second of the two figures (pl. +24 f. +4) labeled + +C. maheva + +by Künckel d’Herculais is the species now known as + +C. andriana + +. A full description of the species now known as + +C. maheva + +was not provided until +Fairmaire (1897) +, leading other authors ( +Horn 1934 +; +Olsoufieff 1934 +) to attribute the name to Fairmaire, rather than Künckel d’Herculais. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN +1999; see Article 12, Names published before 1931, and particularly section 12.2.7), the association of the name “ + +Cicindela maheva + +” with the illustration in Künckel de Herculais (1887: pl. +24 f. +3) is sufficient “indication” to render the name + +Cicindela maheva + +available. Thus the name should be attributed to +Künckel d’Herculais (1887) +and not +Fairmaire (1897) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/AE/4B0DAEB9575CAA4ADA22B4BEF98A6454.xml b/data/4B/0D/AE/4B0DAEB9575CAA4ADA22B4BEF98A6454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e53cb3408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/AE/4B0DAEB9575CAA4ADA22B4BEF98A6454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Theridion pinastri L. Koch, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0D/C0/4B0DC0B5059E5110985367CAFDDE8489.xml b/data/4B/0D/C0/4B0DC0B5059E5110985367CAFDDE8489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d7558bb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0D/C0/4B0DC0B5059E5110985367CAFDDE8489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + +Crematogaster lorteti Forel, 1910 + + + +Distribution + +New records: East Rhodopes: Pastrook vill., sweeping, 2 w., leg. I. Gjonov; Strazhets vill., 05.09.2010, 4 w., leg. ALG; Kazak vill., 05.09.2010, 11 w., leg. ALG; Meden buk vill., 09.04.2013, 11 w., leg. ALG; Madzharovo, Gluhite kamani loc., 11.04.2013, 1 w., leg. ALG; Svirachi vill., 22.04.2014, 10 w., leg. ALG; Vetrushka vill., 01.06.2015, 1 w., leg. ALG; Sakar Mt., Mihalich vill., 03.05.2019, 20 w., leg. ALG; Struma Valley, Lebnitsa vill., 06.08.2019, light trap, 1 q., leg. ALG; Besapari hills, Isperihovo vill., 12.04.2021, 25 w., leg. ALG. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes + +This species is known from the north-eastern and eastern Mediterranean regions. The records of + +Crematogaster auberti + +Emery, 1869 from Struma Valley in Bulgaria ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2011 +) should be assigned to + +C. lorteti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/9B/4B0E9BE1C1604EA904DDB43574A79D5D.xml b/data/4B/0E/9B/4B0E9BE1C1604EA904DDB43574A79D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294af522b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/9B/4B0E9BE1C1604EA904DDB43574A79D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Epitranus elongatulus (Motschulsky) 1863 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +N. Gowthaman and M. Ayyam Perumal +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02/24/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +E. elongatulus +is so far known from Delhi and Kerala ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu (Fig. 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A543C22AFF3BA4C1774EF8AA.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A543C22AFF3BA4C1774EF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56370b7c7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A543C22AFF3BA4C1774EF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +latimana +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + + +(Korean Name: Hok-deung-son-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u, new) ( +Figs 8–10 +) + + + + + + +Hyale latimana + +Hiwatari, 2003 +: 253 + + +, figs 14–15. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 Ƌ 1 ♀, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si, +6 May 1994 +, (B.J. Kang). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Matsugaura +, +Kagoshima +, +Japan +. + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body ( +Fig. 8 +A) about +7.6 mm +long, dorsally smooth. + + +Head. +Head +subquadrate, as long as pereonite 1; eye medium, circular. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 8 +B) slightly longer than half of antenna 2, length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 = 1.00: 0.89: 0.89, peduncle about 0.3 x flagellum, each article with short setae distally; flagellum 18-articulate, each article bearing 2 short aesthetascs. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 8 +C) slightly longer than half of body length; peduncle about 0.3 x flagellum; flagellum long, 37-articulate. +Upper lip +( +Fig. 8 +D) covered with patch of pubescence apically. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 8 +E) inner lobes indistinct; outer lobes densely pubescent. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 8 +F) incisor 8-dentate; lacinia mobilis 6-dentate; molar strongly triturative, with 1 long pappose seta; 3 plumose setae and pubescence placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 8 +G) incisor 8-dentate; lacinia mobilis with 2 serrate and 4 teeth; molar strongly triturative; 2 plumose setae placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 8 +H) inner plate slender, apical margin with 2 plumose setae; outer plate stout, apical margin with 8 serrate spine-teeth; palp uniarticulate, with 1 apical plumose seta. +Maxilla 2 +( + +Fig. +8 + +I) inner plate subequal to outer one, with 1 pectinate seta medially and numerous plumose setae apically; outer plate with numerous apical setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8 +J) inner plate slightly extending beyond half of outer plate, with plumose setae medially and 3 conical teeth apically; outer plate subovate, extending beyond half of palp article 2, with row of simple setae medially, slender setiform teeth and simple setae apically; palp slender, 4-articulate, article 2 with simple setae on inner margin; article 3 inner and apical margins with numerous long setae; article 4 elongate, falcate, inner margin with short setae; unguis slender, acute. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 9 +A) coxa trapezoidal, strongly widening distally, narrowly produced anteroventrally, ventral margin with weak notch; basis stout, broadening distally, posterior margin with 2 setae; carpal lobe narrowing posteriorly with cluster of setae; propodus expanded distally, anterodistal margin with hump, palm convex and defined by large, blunt cusp and two large spines; dactylus falcate, strongly curved, shorter than half of propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 9 +B) coxa subquadrate, anterodistal margin with hump; basis subrectangular, with hydrodynamic lobe anterodistally; ischium with large hydrodynamic lobe anteriorly; carpus short, with vestigial carpal lobe; propodus elliptical, narrowing distally, palm long and convex, with rows of long setae, defined by two spines; dactylus falcate, 0.71 x propodus, fitting palm. +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 9 +C) slender, coxa similar to coxa 2; basis elongate, posterior margin with row of setae; propodus rectangular, posterior margin with 1-1-1-2 spine formula; dactylus falcate, elongate; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.24: 0.54: 0.37: 0.72: 0.36. +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 9 +D) similar to pereopod 3, except, coxa wider and produced posteriorly. +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 9 +E) as long as pereopod 4; coxa bilobate, much broader than long, anterior lobe slightly larger than posterior lobe; basis subovate, posterior margin with weak notch, anterior margin with 6 spines; merus broadening distally, both margins with spines; carpus, posterior margin lacking spines; propodus rectangular, anterior margin with 1-1-1-2 spine formula; dactylus falcate, elongate; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.32: 0.75: 0.50: 0.95: 0.48. +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 9 +F) longer than pereopod 5; coxa shallow, bilobate, anterior lobe small, about 0.5 x width of posterior lobe; basis subovate, posterior margin with weak notch, posterodistal margin extended ventrally, anterior margin with row of spines; dactylus similar to that of pereopod 5; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.27: 0.83: 0.58: 0.90: 0.51. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 9 +G) coxa small, rounded ventrally; basis subovate, extended posteriorly, posterior margin slightly serrate, with notch, anterior margin with row of spines; merus-dactylus similar to those of pereopod 6; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.28: 0.85: 0.57: 1.00: 0.53. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +latimana +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 7.6 mm, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si., Korea: A, lateral view; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–C), 0.3 mm (D–J). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +latimana +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 7.6 mm, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si., Korea: A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–G). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +latimana +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 7.6 mm, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si., Korea: A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, uropod 3; D, telson; female, 8.3 mm, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si., Korea: E, gnathopod 1; F, gnathopod 2. Scale bars = 0.6 mm (A–D), 0.5mm (E–F). + + + +Pleon. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 10 +A) peduncle slightly shorter than rami, with 2 dorsomedial, 3 dorsolateral and 1 long distolateral spine, which is 0.46 x outer ramus; inner ramus with 4 dorsal and 5 apical spines; outer ramus with 2 dorsal and 4 apical spines. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 10 +B) 0.72 x uropod 1; peduncle slightly shorter than outer ramus, with 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial spines; inner ramus 1.4 x outer ramus, with 2 dorsal and 4 apical spines; outer ramus with 3 dorsal and 4 apical spines. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 10 +C) short, uniramous, about 0.4 x uropod 1; peduncle longer than ramus, with 3 dorsal spines; ramus with 7 apical spines. +Telson +( +Fig. 10 +D) fully bilobate, length 1.6 x width, each lobe with 2 pairs of penicillate setae dorsolaterally. + + +Female. +Body about +8.3 mm +long. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 10 +E) coxa trapezoidal, with ventral notch; basis and ischium with hydrodynamic lobes; carpal lobe well developed; propodus rounded posteriorly, slightly expanded, palm slightly oblique, defined by 2 spines. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 10 +F) coxa similar in shape but longer than that of male; basis-propodus similar to those of gnathopod 1; brood plate subtriangular, very large, length 2.6 x width, apex round, longer than basis, with numerous long hook-tipped setae marginally. Preamplexing notch was very difficult to observe, so it is possible that it is very weakly developed. + + + + +Remarks. +Our Korean specimens agree closely with the Japanese material in the original description by +Hiwatari (2003) +. However, the following minor morphological differences were found between our material and the original description: 1) gnathopod 1, palm with 2 spines (vs. 1 spine); 2) uropod 2, outer ramus with 2 spines (vs. 3 spines); and 3) uropod 3, peduncular margin with 3 spines (vs. 4 spines). + + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A547C229FF3BA1D5774EFEF4.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A547C229FF3BA1D5774EFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f9f9df164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A547C229FF3BA1D5774EFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +kajiharai +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + + +(Korean Name: O-mok-son-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u, new) ( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + + +Hyale kajiharai + +Hiwatari, 2003 +: 235 + + +, figs 4–6. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, +29 April 1999 +, (Y. Eun); 20 Ƌ, Taejongdae, Busan-si, +5 June 2001 +, (Y. Eun); 3 Ƌ, Jeodong-ri, Ulreungdo Is., +20 October 2001 +, (Y. Eun); 26 Ƌ +30 ♀ +, Bongpyeong-ri, Uljingun, +10 July 2002 +, (Y.H. Kim); 1 Ƌ, Udo-myeon, +Jejudo +Is., +9 August 2005 +, (K.S. Lee); 5 Ƌ +11 ♀ +, Gyeongnyeolbiyeoldo-Is., Taean-gun, +9 May 2006 +, (Y.H. Kim); 12 Ƌ, Namae-ri, Yangyang-gun, +18 December 2007 +, (Y.H. Kim); 3 Ƌ +1 ♀ +, Daejin-ri, Goseong-gun, +22 October 2008 +, (Y.H. Kim); 4 Ƌ, Hamdeok-ri, +Jejudo +Is., +28 March 2013 +, (E.J. Kim, S. Lee & S.K. Lee,); 1 Ƌ +18 ♀ +, Geomundo Is., Yeosu-si, +25 April 2013 +, (Y. Eun); 11 Ƌ, Dongo-ri, Wando Is., +5 September 2013 +, (Y. Eun, S. Lee). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sokodo +, Hachijo Is., +Japan +. + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body ( +Fig. 5 +A) about +5.5 mm +long, dorsally smooth. + + +Head. +Head +subquadrate, as wide as long, shorter than pereonites 1–2 combined; eye medium, subround. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 5 +B) shorter than 0.5 x antenna 2, length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 = 1.00: 0.77: 0.66, peduncle slightly longer than half of flagellum, each article with short setae distally; flagellum 11-articulate, 2–8 articles bearing 1 or 2 short aesthetascs posterodistally. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 5 +C) less than half of body length; flagellum 23-articulate, about 1.4 x peduncles. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 5 +D) incisor 6-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; molar with 1 pappose seta; 3 plumose setae placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 5 +E) inner plate slender, apical margin with 2 plumose setae; outer plate stout, apical margin with 7 serrate spine-teeth; palp uniarticulate, with simple seta apically. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 5 +F) inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, with 3 conical teeth apically, outer and apical margins with several setae; outer plate subovate, extending beyond half of palp article 2, with row of simple setae medially, slender setiform teeth and simple setae subapically; palp slender, 4-articulate, article 2 with simple setae on inner margin; article 3 apical margins with numerous long setae; article 4 elongate and strong, falcate, inner margin with short setae; unguis slender, acute. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +kajiharai +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 5.5 mm, Gyeongnyeolbiyeoldo-Is., Taean-gun, Korea: A, lateral view; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, left mandible; E, maxilla 1; F, maxilliped. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–C), 0.2 mm (D–F). + + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 6 +A) coxa trapezoidal, roundly produced anteroventrally; basis broadening distally, anterodistal margin with 1 seta and spine; carpus subtriangular, lobe narrowing posteriorly, lacking serration; propodus subovate, expanded posteriorly, length 1.4 x width, palm slightly convex, palmar corner with a strong spine; dactylus elongate, extending beyond palmar corner. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 6 +B) coxa subquadrate; basis with hydrodynamic lobe anterodistally, anterior margin with 2 setae; ischium with large hydrodynamic lobe; carpus short, lacking lobe; propodus elliptical, narrowing distally, width 0.55 x length, palm gently convex, much longer than posterior margin, bearing truncate process near dactylus hinge, with a row of spines and setules; dactylus elongate, 0.7 x propodus. +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 6 +C) coxa subquadrate, slightly longer than coxa 2; basis posterior margin with 3 setae; merus anterior margin with 3 spines; propodus rectangular, length 4.1 x width, posterior margin with 1-1-1-1-2 spine formula; dactylus large; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.27: 0.58: 0.44: 0.74: 0.38. +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 6 +D) similar to pereopod 3, but coxa broader. +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 6 +E) slightly shorter than pereopod 4; coxa bilobate, much broader than long, anterior lobe slightly larger than posterior lobe; basis subovate, expanded posteriorly, posterior margin with slight notch at midpoint, anteroproximal margin with 1-1-1-2-2 spine formula; merus broadening distally, both margins with spines; carpus, posterior margin lacking spines; propodus rectangular, anterior margin with 1-2-1-2 spine formula; dactylus large, falcate; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.33: 0.60: 0.55: 0.99: 0.55. +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 6 +F) longer than pereopod 5; coxa shallow, bilobate, anterior lobe small, 0.53 x width of posterior lobe; basis subrectangular, angles softly rounded, length 1.32 x width, posterior margin with notch mid-proximally, anterior margin with 1-2-2-2-2 spine formula; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.27: 0.75: 0.67: 1.00: 0.51. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 6 +G) coxa small, nonlobate, rounded ventrally; basis broad, subovate, anterior margin with row of spines, posterior margin strongly broadened, slightly serrate; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.29: 0.77: 0.64:0.99: 0.58. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +kajiharai +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 5.5 mm, Gyeongnyeolbiyeoldo-Is., Taean-gun, Korea: A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–G). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +kajiharai +(Hiwatari, 2003) + +, male, 5.5 mm, Gyeongnyeolbiyeoldo-Is., Taean-gun, Korea: A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, uropod 3; D, telson; female, 6.2 mm, Gyeongnyeolbiyeoldo-Is., Taean-gun, Korea: E, gnathopod 1; F, gnathopod 2; G, +pereonite 2 +, preamplexing notch. Scale bars = 0.3 mm (A–F), 0.5 mm (G). + + + +Pleon. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 7 +A) peduncle slightly longer than rami, with 3 dorsomedial, 4 dorsolateral and 1 large distolateral spine, which is 0.32 x outer ramus; inner ramus with 3 dorsomedial and 2 apical spines; outer ramus with 2 dorsal and 5 apical spines. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 7 +B) 0.63 x uropod 1; peduncle as long as outer ramus, with 1 dorsomedial and 2 dorsolateral spines; inner ramus 1.24 x outer ramus, with 2 dorsal and 5 apical spines; outer ramus with 2 dorsomedial and 3 apical spines. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 7 +C) short, uniramous; peduncle longer than ramus, with 2 dorsal spines; ramus with 6 apical spines. +Telson +( +Fig. 7 +D) fully bilobate, length 1.6 x width, each lobe with 2 penicillate setae dorsolaterally. + + +Female. +Body about +6.2 mm +long. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 7 +E) coxa trapezoidal, longer than that of male; propodus subrectangular. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 7 +F) coxa similar in shape but longer than that of male; basis-propodus similar to those of gnathopod 1; brood plate subtriangular, very large, apex round, longer than basis, with numerous long, hook-tipped setae marginally. +Pereonite 2, +preamplexing notch ( +Fig. 7 +G) strongly incised; unguisial groove broad, straight, oblique; posterodistal lobe shallow, sharply rounded anteriorly. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +kajiharai + +has an elliptical shaped male gnathopod 2, so is easily distinguished from the other species. The following minor morphological differences were found between our specimens and the original description given by +Hiwatari (2003) +(characters of original description in brackets): 1) gnathopod 2, palm with strong spine (vs. striated peg spine); 2) telson, each lobe with 2 penicillate setae (vs. 3 setae). This species is widespread along the Korean coast, mainly amongst algae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA4FF7641FE23.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA4FF7641FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee723fa3f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA4FF7641FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protohyale +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + + +(Korean Name: won-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u-sok, new) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA74A7482FBE9.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA74A7482FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa46f6e9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC221FF3BA74A7482FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Boreohyale +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Hyale frequens +Stout, 1913 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 2, peduncular article 5 and flagellum weakly setose. Maxilla 1, palp uniarticulate. Coxae 1–3 lacking posterior marginal cusp. Gnathopod 2, carpal lobe lacking or vestigial. Uropod 1, peduncle with strong distolateral spine. Uropod 3 uniramous. Telson, lobes without apical spine(s). + + +Species composition. + +P. +( +Boreohyale +) +camptonyx +(Heller, 1866) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +grenfelli +(Chilton, 1917) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +hiwatarii +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +jarrettae +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +kajiharai +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +lamberti +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +latimana +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +loorea +(Barnard, 1974) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +magnaocularis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +maroubrae +(Stebbing, 1899) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +misakiensis +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +neorionensis +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +nuda +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +oclairi +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +oculata +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +pumila +( +Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +rubra +(Thomson, 1879) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +seticornis +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +triangulata +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + +; + +P. +( +B. +) +wilari +(Barnard, 1974) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC22DFF3BA1267789FBFF.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC22DFF3BA1267789FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db4e77ad4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A54BC22DFF3BA1267789FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +magnaocularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Korean Name: keun-nun-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u, new) ( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. +Adult +male, +12.5 mm +, (NIBRIV0000556971), Beomseom Is., +Seoguipo-si +, +Korea +( +33°13’01”N +, +126°31’06”E +), + +3 September 2008 + +, ( +Y. Eun +) + +. + +Paratypes +, 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +(NIBRIV0000556972) other data same as holotype + +; + +4 ♂ +3 ♀ +(NIBRIV0000556973) and 1 Ƌ +1 ♀ +( + +CMNC +2016-0108 + +), Chujado Is., +Bukjeju-gun +, +Korea +( +33°58’01”N +, +126°16’55”E +), + +15 November 2008 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin +magna +(=large) and +ocularis +(=eye) with reference to the large eyes. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large, smooth; eyes very large, round; antenna 1 about 0.6 x antenna 2; gnathopod 1, propodus rectangular in form; gnathopod 2, propodus subovate in form, dactylus elongate, fitting palm; pereopod 6, basis subovate, as long as broad; uropod 3, ramus slender, short, about 0.5 x peduncle; telson, length +2 x +width. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +, adult male. + + +Body ( +Fig. 2 +A) large, about +12.5 mm +long, dorsally smooth. + + +Head +. +Head +about 0.8 x length of pereonites 1–2 combined, half concealed by coxa 1; eye round, remarkably large, occupying more than half of the head. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 2 +B) about 0.6 x antenna 2, length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 = 1.00: 0.66: 0.44; flagellum 20-articulate, each article bearing 2 or 4 long aesthetascs and short setae distally. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 2 +C) long, 0.5 x body length, peduncular articles 2–5 bearing short setae distally, flagellum long, 42-articulate, articles 1–16 with setal brushes ventrally. +Upper lip +( +Fig. 2 +D) covered with patch of pubescence apically. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 2 +E) inner lobes indistinct; outer lobes densely pubescent. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 2 +F) incisor 8-dentate; lacinia mobilis 6-dentate; molar strongly triturative, with 1 pappose seta; 3 accessory stout plumose setae between lacinia mobilis and molar. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 2 +G) inner plate slender, subrectangular, with 2 plumose setae apically; outer plate stout, apical margin with 7 serrate spine-teeth; palp uniarticulate, pubescent, reaching distal end of outer plate, with 1 apical seta. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 2 +H) inner plate densely setose apically, with 1 pectinate seta midmedially; outer plate slightly shorter than inner one. +Maxilliped +( + +Fig. +2 + +I) inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, with plumose setae medially and 3 conical teeth apically; outer plate subovate, extending to nearly half of palp article 2, with row of medial and apical simple setae; palp elongate, 4-articulate, article 2 broad, with pinnate setae on inner margin; article 3 subrectangular, densely setose apically; article 4 elongate, falcate, unguis slender, acute, with a short apical spine. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +magnaocularis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 12.5 mm, Beomseom Is., Seoguipo-si, Korea: A, lateral view; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–C), 0.3 mm (D–I). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 3. + + +Protohyale + +( +B. +) + + +magnaocularis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, +12.5mm, Beomseom Is., Seoguipo-si, Korea: A,
gnathopod 1;B, gnathopod 2;C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod5; F,pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1 mm
(A–G).
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +magnaocularis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 12.5 mm, Beomseom Is., Seoguipo-si, Korea: A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, uropod 3; D, telson; paratype, female, 8.8 mm, Beomseom Is., Seoguipo-si, Korea: E, gnathopod 1; F, gnathopod 2; G, pereonite 2, preamplexing notch. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, G), 0.3 mm (D–F). + + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +(Fig. 3A) coxa broadening distally, roundly produced anteroventrally, lacking posterior marginal cusp; basis broadening distally, with 2 marginal short setae midposteriorly; carpus, subtriangular, short, 0.64 x propodus, lobe rounded, with ventral setae; propodus subrectangular, narrow, length 2.5 x width, palm slightly oblique, defined by 2 spines; dactylus shorter than half of propodus, extending beyond palm. +Gnathopod 2 +(Fig. 3B) coxa subquadrate, smaller than coxa 1; basis and ischium with large hydrodynamic lobes anterodistally; carpus short, lacking lobe; propodus massive, subovate, width 0.62 x length, anterior margin with 4 proximal spines; palm slightly convex, subequal to ventral margin, with rows of long spines; dactylus falcate, fitting palm. +Pereopod 3 +(Fig. 3C) slender, coxa similar to coxa 2; basis, posterior margin with row of setae; merus anterior margin with 3 spines; propodus length +5 x +width, posterior margin with 1-1-1-1-1-1 spine formula; dactylus long, slightly shorter than half of propodus, with weak distal seta; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.30: 0.55: 0.44: 0.90: 0.40. +Pereopod 4 +(Fig. 3D) similar to pereopod 3, except coxa broader. +Pereopod 5 +(Fig. 3E) as long as pereopod 4; coxa bilobate, much broader than long, anterior lobe subequal in width to posterior lobe; basis broadly expanded, posterior margin crenulate, with slight notch at midpoint, anterior margin with 1-1-1-1-1-2-1-2 spine formula; merus broadening distally, both margins with spines; carpus, posterior margin lacking spines; propodus rectangular, anterior margin with row of 4 spines; dactylus elongate; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.28: 0.68: 0.48: 0.91: 0.71. +Pereopod 6 +(Fig. 3F) longer than pereopod 5; coxa shallow, bilobate, anterior lobe small, about 0.4 x width of posterior lobe; basis subovate, as long as broad, posterodistal corner weakly angulated, anterior margin with 2-2-2-2-2 spine formula; merus-propodus longer than those of pereopod 5; dactylus similar to that of pereopod 5; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.30: 0.60: 0.50: 0.82: 0.62. +Pereopod 7 +(Fig. 3G) coxa smaller than coxa 6; basis subquadrate, broad, width slightly exceeding length, anterior margin with 2-2-2-2-2 spine formula; posteroproximal corner weakly angulated, half of posterior margin crenulate; merus-dactylus longer than those of pereopod 6; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.29: 0.73: 0.55: 1.00: 0.67. + + +Pleon. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 4 +A) peduncle length subequal to outer ramus, with 3 strong dorsomedial, 4 dorsolateral and 1 distolateral large spine, which is 0.42 x outer ramus; inner ramus 1.16 x outer ramus, with 4 dorsomedial and 3 apical spines; outer ramus with 4 dorsal, 1 subapical and 2 apical spines. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 4 +B) about 0.7 x uropod 1; peduncle 0.85 x outer ramus, with 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial spines; inner ramus about 1.2 x outer ramus, with 4 strong dorsomedial and 5 apical spines; outer ramus with 4 dorsal and 3 apical spines. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 4 +C) short, uniramous, 0.32 x uropod 1; peduncle subrectangular, about 2.3 x ramus, with 2 dorsodistal spines; ramus small, slender, with 5 short apical spines. +Telson +( +Fig. 4 +D) bilobate, relatively long, length +2 x +width, each lobe with two pairs of penicillate setae dorsolaterally. + + + +Female, +paratypes +. + +Body small, about +8.8 mm +long. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 4 +E) coxa similar to that of male, but slightly longer and not as broadened distally; basis slightly narrower; propodus slender, length 2.5 x width. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 4 +F) coxa subequal to coxa 1; basis–merus similar to those of gnathopod 1; carpal lobe well developed; propodus slender; brood plate large, subtriangular, apex narrowed, length 2.0 x width; with long and hooked brood setae marginally. +Pereonite 2 +, preamplexing notch ( +Fig. 4 +G) medium, sharply incised; unguisial groove narrow, very short, straight; pereonal posterodistal lobe broad, evenly rounded anteriorly. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +magnaocularis + +is distinguished from + +P. +( +B. +) +misakiensis + +(characters of + +P. +( +B. +) +misakiensis + +in brackets) by the following features: 1) eyes large, more than 0.5 x width of head (vs. small, 0.3 x); 2) antenna 1 long, more than 0.6 x antenna 2 (vs. short, less than 0.5 x); 3) maxilliped, article 3 slender (vs. broad); 4) gnathopod 2, dactylus reaches the end of palm (vs. short, not reaching); 5) uropod 3, ramus slender, length 2.3 x width (vs. stout, 1.4 x) and 6) telson long, length +2 x +width (vs. 1.5 x). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Chujado Is., +Jejudo +Is.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55EC234FF3BA5CA70D3FD45.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55EC234FF3BA5CA70D3FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e71be63b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55EC234FF3BA5CA70D3FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + +Key to Korean species of + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) + + + + + + + + +1. Gnathopod 2, male palm long, twice as long as posterior margin................................................ 2 + + +- Gnathopod 2, male palm short, as long as posterior margin..................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Gnathopod 1, propodus expanded distally, anterodistal margin with hump; gnathopod 2, palm with row of long setae and spines, not bearing truncate process near dactylus hinge; uropod 1, peduncle with long distolateral spine, length 0.46 x outer ramus.............................................................. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +latimana +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1, propodus, anterodistal margin slightly convex; gnathopod 2, palm with row of short and stout spines, bearing truncate process near dactylus hinge; uropod 1, peduncle with short distolateral spine, length 0.29 x outer ramus..................................................................................... + +P. +( +B. +) +kajiharai +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +3. Gnathopod 1, propodus broadly expanded, with large posterior cusp; gnathopod 2, palm with distal truncate process.................................................................. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +pumila +( +Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981 +) + + + + +- Gnathopod 1, propodus not expanded, without large posterior cusp; gnathopod 2, palm without distal truncate process.... 4 + + + + + +4. Gnathopod 1, propodus triangular in form, posteroproximal corner subquadrate; pereopod 7, basis ovate, posterodistal margin expanded ventrally................................................. + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +triangulata +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1, propodus subrectangular in form, narrow, length about 2.5 width, posteroproximal corner rounded; pereopod 7, basis subovate, as long as broad, posterodistal corner weakly angulated............ + +Protohyale +( +B. +) +magnaocularis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA17C774EF88C.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA17C774EF88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b4dec8c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA17C774EF88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +triangulata +( +Hiwatari, 2003 +) + + + + +(Korean Name: Se-mo-son-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u) + + + + + +Hyale schmidti + +.— + +Iwasa, 1939 +: 278 + +, Pl. 17, fig. 17. + + + + + + + +Hyale triangulata + +Hiwatari, 2003 +: 245 + + +, figs 10–11. + + + + + +Hyale rubra + +.— + +Kim & Kim, 1987 +: 16 + +, fig. 14. + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +triangulata + +.— + +Jung & Yoon, 2013 +: 198 + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 Ƌ +2 ♀ +, Cheongsando Is., Wando-gun, +23 May 1998 +, (Y. Eun); 15 Ƌ, Bijindo Is., Tongyeong-si, +8 July 1998 +, (I.S. Seo); 5 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Noryang-ri, Hadong-gun, +30 May 1999 +, (Y. Eun); 1 Ƌ +8 ♀ +, Bigeumdo Is., Sinan-gun, +21 July 2000 +, (Y. Eun); 2 Ƌ, Magdo Is., Yokji-myeon, +18 July 2001 +, (Y. Eun); 5 Ƌ +4 ♀ +, Patseom Is., Goseong-gun, +26 June 2002 +, (Y.H. Kim); 3 Ƌ +2 ♀ +, Yeonji-ri, Uljin-gun, +9 July 2002 +, (Y.H. Kim); 4 Ƌ +5 ♀ +, Mallipo beach, Taean-gun, +25 September 2003 +, (Y.H. Kim); 8 Ƌ +17 ♀ +, Gamdo Is., Yeosu-si, +21 March 2004 +, (T.S. Park); 30 Ƌ +30 ♀ +, Anmyeon beach, Taean-gun, +2 April 2004 +, (T.S. Park); 11 Ƌ +13 ♀ +, Namae-ri, Yangyanggun, +26 February 2005 +, (Y.H. Kim); 1 Ƌ +6 ♀ +, Homigot, Pohang-si, +26 August 2005 +, (Y. Eun); 1 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Uido Is., Sinan-gun, +5 October 2005 +, (Y. Eun); 4 Ƌ +7 ♀ +, Jangsaengpo-dong, Ulsan-si, +9 January 2008 +, (Y.H. Kim); 6 Ƌ +2 ♀ +, Naemaemuldo Is., Goheung-gun, +23 June 2008 +, (S.S. Hong); 7 Ƌ +7 ♀ +, Namaehang, Yangyang-gun, +7 May 2011 +, (Y. Eun); 3 Ƌ +62 ♀ +, Hyeopjae beach, Jeju-si, +12 July 2012 +, (Y. Eun); 3 Ƌ +1 ♀ +, Kimnyeong beach, Jeju-si, +28 March 2013 +, (E.J. Kim, S. Lee & S.K. Lee); 5 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Jeongdo-ri, Wando-gun, +3 September 2013 +, (Y. Eun, S. Lee). + + +Previous Korean records. +Wando-gun, Seocheon-gun. ( +Jung & Yoon, 2013 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gnathopod 1, propodus triangular in form, without large posterior cusp, posteroproximal corner subquadrate. Gnathopod 2, propodus subovate, palm not oblique, slightly shorter than posterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA5C5774EFC11.xml b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA5C5774EFC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e5bfa9960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0E/FB/4B0EFB43A55FC235FF3BA5C5774EFC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The family Hyalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from Korean waters. 2. Genus Protohyale Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 + + + +Author + +Eun, Ye + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, Ed A. + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +3 + + +231 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.3 +f6f7eeb4-5b3d-4f99-90de-5f70f00766df +1175-5326 +160643 +A2DC373F-BDA0-4B74-B88B-D2C05374EB75 + + + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +pumila +( +Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981 +) + + + + +(Korean Name: Ggo-ma-chae-jjik-hae-jo-sum-i-yeop-sae-u) + + + + + +Hyale dollfusi + +.— + +Iwasa, 1939 +: 280 + +, fig. 18. + + + + + + + +Hyale pumila + +Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981 +: 35 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Protohyale +( +Boreohyale +) +pumila + +.— + +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 2002 +: 77 + +, fig. 36.— + +Shin & Kim, 2012 +: 312 + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 Ƌ +1 ♀ +, Marado Is., Seoguipo-si, +2 May 1994 +, (B.J. Kang); 5 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Masan-ri, Pohang-si, +23 February 1997 +, (I.S. Seo); 1 Ƌ, Hongdo-ri, Sinan-gun, +13 November 1997 +, (I.S. Seo); 1 Ƌ +2 ♀ +, Gampo-eup, Gyeongju-si, +7 July 1998 +, (Y. Eun); 5 Ƌ +1 ♀ +, Daecheong-ri, Ongjin-gun, +11 August 1999 +, (C.M. Lee); 40 Ƌ, Yenae-ri, Goheung-gun, +23 July 2001 +, (Y.H. Kim); 1 Ƌ, Namyang-ri, Ulreung-gun, +16 October 2001 +, (Y. Eun); 3 Ƌ, Maemuldo Is., Tongyeong-si, +28 June 2002 +, (Y.H. Kim); 7 Ƌ +4 ♀ +, Geumjin-ri, Yeongdeok-gun, +9 October 2002 +, (Y. Eun); 18 Ƌ +1 ♀ +, Hamdeok-ri, Jeju-si., +22 May 2003 +, (Y. Eun); 13 Ƌ, Geumseong-ri, Dolsan-eup, +20 March 2004 +, (Y.H. Kim); 3 Ƌ, Chujado Is., Bukjeju-gun, +29 June 2004 +, (Y. Eun); 4 Ƌ, Galnam-ri, Samcheok-si, +26 April 2005 +, (T.S. Park); 4 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Dokdo Is., Ulreung-gun, +30 April 2005 +, (Y. Eun); 1 Ƌ +4 ♀ +, Udo-myeon, +Jejudo +Is., +9 August 2005 +, (K.S. Lee); 5 Ƌ, Bakryeongdo Is., Ongjin-gun, +13 July 2006 +, (S.S. Hong); 5 Ƌ +2 ♀ +, Samsando Is., Yeonggwang-gun, +27 June 2007 +, (Y.H. Kim); 2 Ƌ, Gyoam-ri, Goseong-gun, +1 February 2008 +,(Y.H. Kim); 1 Ƌ, Geomundo Is., Yeosu-si, +16 April 2009 +, (Y.H. Kim); 15 Ƌ +4 ♀ +, Udo-myeon, +Jejudo +Is., +21 October 2011 +, (Y. Eun); 5 Ƌ +3 ♀ +, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, +22 June 2012 +, (Y. Eun) + + + +Previous Korean records. +Jejudo +Is. ( +Shin & Kim, 2012 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gnathopod 1, propodus broadly expanded, anterodistal margin without hump, male and female dissimilar in form from each other; palm defined by large and blunt cusp. Gnathopod 2, palm slightly oblique, with distal truncate process having one spine and several setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/4A/4B0F4A640A6EFD5CC0F65C8BA1C47CD0.xml b/data/4B/0F/4A/4B0F4A640A6EFD5CC0F65C8BA1C47CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4a3a13749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/4A/4B0F4A640A6EFD5CC0F65C8BA1C47CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus noyesi Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 91 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: head honey yellow or light brown; scape yellow, without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown (broken); mesosoma brown, mesoscutal lobes lighter honey yellow; metasoma brown to dark brown; legs yellow, femora with brown dorsal swelling and on apical half, hind tibia brown on apical half, hind tarsus dark brown; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance nearly 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus;? flagellomeres (broken in holotype and paratype). Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes rugose, lateral lobes costate laterally; notauli scrobiculate, meeting in triangular +rugose +area before scutellum; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, equal to width of mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas indistinct or weakly margined, basal median areas rugose, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU equal in length to vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum costate-rugose, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate, apical width about 3 times length; anterior transverse groove present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove present but weak; third tergum costate at base, smooth at apex; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] noyesi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] 2km SW de Cerro Cacao [;] Est. Cacao, 1000-1400m [;] 21-28.v.1992, Curso Biod. [;] I.N. 323300-375700 #6900 (ESUW). + + +Comments. +This species is distinctive by the rugose face and mesoscutum. + + +Etymology. +Named for John Noyes who collected the holotype specimen. + + +Figure 91. +Heterospilus noyesi +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/5C/4B0F5C50C1F378402C03E1C0722EF85A.xml b/data/4B/0F/5C/4B0F5C50C1F378402C03E1C0722EF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec310c35f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/5C/4B0F5C50C1F378402C03E1C0722EF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae) + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Paustian, Megan + + + +Author + +Goethem, Jackie Van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +11 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 +1313-2970-723-11 +E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6 +E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6 + + + + +Dendrolimax parensis +sp. n. +Figs 4-7, 22, 30-32, 50-54 + + + +Material. + +TANZANIA: Holotype NMW.Z.1998.003.00002: 1 ad., Chome FR ( +4.30°S +, +37.96°E +), South Pare Mts., Same District, forest at 1875 m alt., leg. CFN & CNL, 15 Jan. 1998 (sample IC). Paratype 1 NMW.Z.1998.003.00003: 1 ad., data as previous. Paratype 2 NMW.Z.1998.003.00004: 1 ad., Kindoroko FR ( +3.75°S +, +37.64°E +), North Pare Mts., Mwanga District, forest at 1620 m alt., leg. MBS & CFN, 19 Jan. 1998 (sample IC). Paratype 3 NMT: 1 ad., data as previous but leg. PT & CNL (sample IIC). Excluded from type series: 3 ad. (dried out), data as previous but 1820 m alt. + + + +Description. + +External appearance (Figs 4-5). (In preservation; living appearance not recorded other than +"reddish" +, and " +Limax +-like"; but see Fig. 7). Very large (to 105 mm long), heavily-built slug, plain pale cream with black head and tentacles, lacking markings of any sort. Sole coloured as body, tripartite. Very strong, smooth, acute dorsal keel along whole length of tail, terminating in a short, blunt caudal appendage. Evident supraperipodial groove running parallel to strong peripodial groove as far as tail. Tail and flanks with large, smooth and fairly flat, tubercules. Mantle large (approx. 45% of body length) with cauliflower-like surface, with moderately-sized shell pore, attached at rear. Juveniles not known. + +Shell (Fig. 6). Fingernail-shaped, symmetrical, to 9 mm long, thin and weakly mineralised around the nucleus only. +Jaw and radula (Figs 22, 30-32). Jaw with strong median projection. Radula with central tooth and up to 193 lateral and marginal teeth in a half-row, in about 150 rows. All teeth tricuspid but with mesocones pointed and by far the largest, other cusps tiny. No serrated outer edges to the outermost marginals. +Genitalia (Figs 50-51). Visceral cavity does not quite reach tail (posterior 15-20% of body solid). No stimulator, no calc sac. Atrium very short, with internal folds. Penial complex consisting of: stout free penis; moderately long flagellum (axial thread not found); short epiphallus 1 and epiphallus 2, approximately equal in length; moderately long epiphallic caecum. Penial retractor muscle arising from diaphragm. Penial papilla with a double wall, and a smaller papilla inside; free penis also with a penial sheath. Vagina present, rather-thick walled, with weak internal folds. Bursa copulatrix duct robust, long, not pigmented or ornamented, internally with weak longitudinal pilasters; bursa voluminous, thin-walled, rounded apically. Oviductal gland large, quite thick-walled. Ovotestis sited anterior to albumen gland, albumen gland extending to near tail. +Spermatophore (Figs 52-54). Three spermatophores from bursa of holotype, up to 30 mm long when coiled. Single short spur present near apical bend at junction between ampulla and tail. Ampulla smooth, slender, with 1.5-2 volutions, up to 25 mm long uncoiled. Tail thread-like, up to 35 mm long uncoiled, with a single keel of saw-like spines throughout. + + +Etymology. +From the Pare Mts. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Recorded from remnant forest above 1600 m in the North and South Pare Mts., to which it is likely to be endemic. Both Pare blocks are geologically part of the Eastern Arc chain, lying adjacent to the West Usambara Mts. (which are part of the chain) and Mt. Kilimanjaro (which is not). +Verdcourt (2004) +considered the Pares malacologically understudied despite their proximity to better-known areas, and there are no previous slug records from the area. + + + +Remarks. + +There are few Tanzanian species with which this large species can be confused. It keys to +Upembellini +or +Dendrolimacini +using + +Van +Goethem's +(1977) + +key, based on the presence of a flagellum, the viscera almost reaching the tail, and the large size of the adult animal. The form of the jaw and radular teeth favour +Dendrolimacini +since there are more than Van +Goethem's +maximum for +Upembellini +(120 teeth in a half-row). The vagina, large oviductal gland, and interior of the penis recall both +Dendrolimax +Heynemann, 1868 and the two species currently attributed to +Upembella +: +U. adami +Van Goethem, 1969 from south-eastern DR Congo and +U. nonae +Rowson & Van Goethem, 2012 from the Udzungwa Mts. The Pare species differs from both +Upembella +species in the much shorter flagellum, and from +U. nonae +in the simpler spermatophore. The most similar spermatophore figured by +Van Goethem (1977) +is that of the central African +Dendrolimax osborni +Pilsbry, 1919, although this apparently often lacks the apical spur on the spermatophore. + + +A photograph taken of a very large living slug in 2016 at Kindoroko FR (Fig. 7) may well show an example of +D. parensis +. Notably, the photograph indicates a violet mucus exuded from the tail (cf. +D. leprosus +above). + +This slug may have a role in traditional medicine. MBS, PT & CFN (pers. comm.) were told while collecting that members of the Pare (Wapare) ethnic group sometimes apply the mucus from slugs to human skin as a treatment for burns. We do not know which species are preferred, but this very large species seems a likely candidate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/6A/4B0F6A50A2255991A64D9B1FCB9AF60A.xml b/data/4B/0F/6A/4B0F6A50A2255991A64D9B1FCB9AF60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f69696a1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/6A/4B0F6A50A2255991A64D9B1FCB9AF60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii + + + +Author + +Bidault, Ehoarn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, Paris, France +ehoarn.bidault@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Boupoya, Archange +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8737 +Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon & Herbier National du Gabon, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Ikabanga, Davy U. +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Nguimbit, Igor +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Texier, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-992X +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Rutishauser, Rolf +Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Mesterhazy, Attila +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5990 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium & Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +156 + + +1 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 +2032-3921-1-59 +A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738 + + + + +Ledermanniella boloensis C.Cusset (Cusset 1984: 272) + + + + +Type +. + + + +GABON +• +Waterfall +on the +Bolo river +, a tributary of the + +Gnye + +, itself a tributary of the +Ntem +[" +Cascade de la Bolo +, affluent + +de la +Gnye + +, qui +du Ntem +"]; +27 Aug. 1933 +; [ + +2°07 +'42" +N + +, + +11°45 +'21" +E + +]; + +580 m + +; fl., fr.; + +Le Testu +9257 + +; +holotype +: P [P00179263]; isotypes: BM [BM000910388], BR [BR0000006264734, BR0000009211674], P [P00179264, P00179265], WAG [WAG0194844] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Gabon. This species is only known from the type collection, +Le Testu 9257 +, gathered in 1933 at "Cascade de la Bolo, affluent de la +Gnye +, qui du Ntem" (waterfall on the Bolo river, a tributary of the +Gnye +river, itself a tributary of the Ntem river). The name +"Gnye" +was unfortunately misspelled as +"Ngounye" +by +Cusset (1984) +, leading to confusion about the locality where this species was collected. The +Ngounye +(or +Ngounie +) river is one of +Gabon's +largest, and flows in the southern part of the country, whereas the +Gnye +river is a small tributary of the Ntem river, located at the border of Gabon and Cameroon, in the Woleu-Ntem province. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Rapids and falls in rivers ca 30 wide, 580 m in elevation. No information could be found regarding its abundance on the site where it has been found. Flowers and fruits were collected in August. No other +Podostemaceae +was collected at the type locality. + + + +Notes. + +The northernmost part of Gabon (including the portion of the Ntem river located in the country and its tributaries) has never been explored for +Podostemaceae +except for this single collection made by Georges Le Testu in 1933. Future explorations in this region could lead to the rediscovery of this enigmatic species, which has surprisingly not been collected in the Ntem river despite recent collecting efforts conducted in Cameroon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/6D/4B0F6DCBAE3DD0146C1099AE7497333D.xml b/data/4B/0F/6D/4B0F6DCBAE3DD0146C1099AE7497333D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a940a1868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/6D/4B0F6DCBAE3DD0146C1099AE7497333D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia mimosoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 379. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2984. + + + + +Lectotype +(Larsen & Larsen in +Aubreville +& Leroy, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Viet-Nam + +18: 105. 1980): Herb. Hermann 2: 13, No. 154 (BM-000594576) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaecrista mimosoides + +(L.) Greene + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although de Wit (in +Webbia +11: 284. 1956) stated that the type was "to be based on a Ceylon specimen preserved in the +Bibliotheque +at Paris", he appears to have made no formal type choice. Brenan (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +2: 100. 1967) treated the Hermann material (distributed over two pages) as syntypes, and Larsen & Larsen subsequently designated one of them as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/87/4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918.xml b/data/4B/0F/87/4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5a711a740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/87/4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A new species of Leptogorgia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Golfo Dulce, Pacific, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3182 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +45506 +10.5281/zenodo.212196 +2be32df4-ac30-47ab-9746-02ecc721ad6d +1175-5326 +212196 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptogorgia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 + + + + + + + +Leptogorgia cortesi + +sp. nov + +. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUCR +2118, ethanol preserved, Punta Islotes, Golfo Dulce, +9 m +, +O +. Breedy and J. Cortés, +11 April 1997 +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +MZUCR +2119–2127 +, +2130–2135 +, same data as the +holotype +; +MZUCR +2128–2129 +, ethanol preserved, Punta Estrella, Golfo Dulce, +25–30 m +, +O +. Breedy and H.M. Guzman, +5 February 2009 +; +MZUCR +2147, dry, Punta Islotes, Golfo Dulce, +14 m +, J. Cortés, +20 January 1994 +. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +is a bushy, irregular looking colony +11.2 cm +long and +15.5 cm +wide ( +Fig. 1 +A–B), arising from a conical holdfast, +15 mm +in diameter, spreading over solid substrate. The colony is laterally branched; three primary branches arise from a very short basal stem, +3 mm +in length and +2.5 mm +in diameter. The branches, +2–2.5 mm +in diameter, produce secondary branchlets, +1–1.5 mm +in diameter, irregularly subdividing up to seven times. Some branchlets form pseudo-anastomoses (anastomosis of the coenenchyme, not of the axes). The unbranched final twigs are long, slender, and sprout at a wide angle; they shortly curve upward roughly parallel with the larger branches or extend perpendicularly. The twigs reach up to +6 cm +in length, +0.5–1 mm +in diameter, and have pointed tips. A narrow, marked, sinuous groove extends along the main stem and the branches and branchlets, but it may be indistinct or absent on the distal portions of the latter. The axis is horny, with a chambered central core filled with organic filaments mineralized with microspheres of carbonate hydroxylapatite. The polyps are retracted into surface mounds that are closely distributed, prominent, and about +0.3–0.5 mm +tall; they are mostly arranged in two alternating rows on each side of the thicker branches, and in a single row on each side of the branchlets. The edge of the distal part of the branches shows an undulating, delicate contour, which is very distinctive for the species ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Leptogorgia cortesi + +: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C–E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods. + + + +Sclerites of the coenenchyme are colourless; the longer ones are spindles ( +Fig. 1 +C), some slightly curved, with up to 12–14 whorls of tubercles, and up to +0.16 mm +long and +0.048 mm +wide. They have acute tips, one of which can be slightly bent or bifurcated. There are also transitional forms between a capstan and a spindle, with various arrangements of tubercles and warts ( +Fig. 1 +C). The shorter sclerites are tuberculate capstans, with two whorls of warty tubercles and complex terminal clusters, ranging from +0.029–0.075 mm +long and +0.019–0.04 mm +wide ( +Fig. 1 +D). A small number of crosses are present, up to 0.06 x +0.06 mm +long, with tuberculate arms ( +Fig. 1 +E). The polyps are colourless. The anthocodiae have a weak, point-like arrangement of long and narrow, somewhat flattened rods with lobed or indented margins that are sparsely covered with low warts, more concentrated at the ends of the longer rods. The anthocodial rods are up to +0.12 mm +long and +0.03 mm +wide ( +Fig. 1 +F), and are colourless. + +Colour of the colony is white. + + + +Distribution. +Presently, the species has been found only at the inner rocky coralline reefs of Golfo Dulce. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after a long time friend and colleague Jorge Cortés, who first suggested to us to adopt octocorals as a topic of study, and we hereby acknowledge him as a pioneer of marine biodiversity research in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species belongs to the + +Leptogorgia alba + +-group which unites the species that have white colonies, variable branching pattern, mostly lateral, and polyp-mounds varying from flat to slightly prominent ( +Guzman & Breedy 2008 +). There are six valid species in the + +Leptogorgia alba + +-group, the new species differing from the others by having the following unique combination of characters. Firstly; ramifications can be up to seven times; and a few pseudo-anastomoses occur in some parts. Secondly, the polyps retract in prominent mounds that are closely arranged, giving an undulating appearance to the edges of the branches. Finally, the maximum length of spindles is +0.16 mm +, having 12–14 whorls of tubercles and frequently a bent end. See +Table 1 +for details. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative characteristics of the + +Leptogorgia alba + +-group. + + +Species Polyps Growth form Sclerites (*) white variety + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. alba +Duchassaing & Michelotti + +mounds Polyp srform Colony flabranching of Type latform Branch stof # bifurcations Maximum 4anastomosis abundant type Pseudo- Most sclerite X spindlemm 0.1> Spindles νlength spindle. mm Max in 0.18spindles Bent νmax mm rods in. length Anth 0.15
+ +L. cofrini +Breedy & Guzman + +srbud-latst4X spindleν0.12X0.14
+ +L. peruviana +(Verrill) + +fbud-latst4X capstanX0.10XX
+ +L. laxa +Hickson + +srascs-latsl2X spindleν0.180.10
+ +* +L. ramulus + +(Milne Edwards & Haime) +pbupi-latst5X capstanν0.13X0.09
+ +L. styx +Bayer + +fflalatst4X spindleν0.15νX
+ +L. cortesi + + +sp. nov. + +pbulatsl7ν spindleν0.160.12
+ + +polyp mounds: p, prominent; sr, slightly raised; f, flat branching tendency: fla, flabellate/; bu, bushy; asc, ascending and whip-like +type +of branching: lat, lateral; s-lat, sparsely lateral; d-lat, densely lateral; pi-lat, lateral with irregular pinnate branches branch form: st, stout; sl, slim + + +present: ν; absent: +X + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/9B/4B0F9B4AAC961E7744E391EE08B8CBCB.xml b/data/4B/0F/9B/4B0F9B4AAC961E7744E391EE08B8CBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed6731a95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/9B/4B0F9B4AAC961E7744E391EE08B8CBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasiolglossum (Lasioglossum) verae Pesenko, 1986 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Asteraceae +sp., +Melilotus suaveolens +. + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia (Kazakhstan). + + +Notes +New record for Xinjiang Uyghur of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/0F/E1/4B0FE1791C2E01D8A7E900310955A734.xml b/data/4B/0F/E1/4B0FE1791C2E01D8A7E900310955A734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4659d230ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/0F/E1/4B0FE1791C2E01D8A7E900310955A734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR* (Occasional Breeder); FLO; PIC; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/5A/4B105AB75F7E59EAB72EDE91E990D220.xml b/data/4B/10/5A/4B105AB75F7E59EAB72EDE91E990D220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7bfdb6fffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/5A/4B105AB75F7E59EAB72EDE91E990D220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Martinia) martiniana var. rugosa Handmann, 1887 [invalid] + + + + +Original +source. + + +Handmann 1887 +: 26, pl. 5, figs 5-7. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +, Austria. + + + +Types. + +It is uncertain whether the single specimen from Wittmannsdorf near Leobersdorf stored in the Geological Survey Austria, Vienna, is really the only specimen left of the original type series (i.e., holotype by monotypy), as was considered by +Fischer (1996b +: 23). The statement by +Fischer (1996b) +did not suffice for a valid lectotype designation. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis rugosa + +Matheron, 1842. +Neubauer et al. (2014c +: 17) introduced + +Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri + +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83D02A5BB77FC438990.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83D02A5BB77FC438990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19fb894feba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83D02A5BB77FC438990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella crocea +Pintak & Böhme + + +M. milotympanum +Staniszewski + +(F1 hybrid) + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 36 catalogued as ZSM 1414/2004 (figure 5). Tadpoles from this series are hybrids obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens collected in +1996–1998 +without precise locality (see + +Glaw +et al. +2000 + +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +7.2 mm +, BH +3.1 mm +, BW +5.1 mm +, TMH 2.0 mm, TMW +2.6 mm +, MTH +3.2 mm +, TMHM +1.8 mm +, ED 1.0 mm, IOD +2.6 mm +, +IND +1.7 mm +, ODW +2.1 mm +, TAL +15.4 mm +, TL +22.2 mm +, TN 76, PN 54. The mouth opens ventrally. The papillae are rounded, biserial in the lower labium. The jaw sheath is middle sized, partially pigmented and finely serrated. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/3(1). TAL/TL is 69%. Other tadpoles from the series examined are catalogued as ZSM +1400–1405 +/2004 and +1408–1415 +/2004 (altogether 11 tadpoles). Variation is shown in tables 3–7. In some individuals LTRF is 5(2–5)/3(1–2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83E02A5BF00F8C28FAB.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83E02A5BF00F8C28FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39903a6261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B65E83E02A5BF00F8C28FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella laevigata +Methuen & Hewitt + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 25 catalogued as ZSM 1447/2004 (figure 6), obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens without precise collecting locality, in +1996–1998 +(see + +Glaw +et al. +2000 + +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +5.2 mm +, BH +2.2 mm +, BW +3.6 mm +, TMH +0.9 mm +, TMW +0.8 mm +, MTH +2.2 mm +, TMHM +0.7 mm +, ED +0.4 mm +, IOD +1.4 mm +, +IND +1.1 mm +, ODW +1.6 mm +, TAL +9.5 mm +, TL +14.7 mm +. Oral disc morphology is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 38 catalogued as 1502/2004. Mouth part is not yet fully developed. Body is dorsolaterally flattened, with eyes positioned and directed dorsally. TAL/TL is 65%. The mouth opens ventrally. The mouth part is not emarginated. The papillae are rounded, biserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is thick, fully pigmented and with fewer big serrations. The labial tooth row formula is 3(2–3)/ 3(1). + + + + +Other tadpoles examined are catalogued as ZSM +1442–1444 +/2004, 1502/2004 and 1524/2004 (6 tadpoles). All tadpoles were obtained through captive breeding. Variation is shown in tables 3–5, and 7. + + + +M. laevigata + +tadpoles examined in this study appear to have unusual oral disc development. The development starts at Gosner stage 25 with the formation of papillae and the first tooth rows. In contrast to the other + +Mantella + +species, the mouth parts are already considerably degraded at stage 39, with teeth falling out which is possibly a result of earlier metamorphosis, or may be an artefact during captive rearing. Due to a small sample size and lack of specimens captured in the nature, we cannot generalize that this is the case with all + +M. laevigata + +tadpoles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83E02A5BDF3FA618A77.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83E02A5BDF3FA618A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccd0302cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83E02A5BDF3FA618A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella madagascariensis +(Grandidier) + + + + + +The description is based on two tadpoles in Gosner stages 41 and 42, catalogued as ZSM 1425/2004 (figure 7), obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens without precise collecting locality, in +1996–1998 +(see + +Glaw +et al. +2000 + +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +9.4 mm +, BH +4.6 mm +, BW +7.3 mm +, TMH +2.3 mm +, TMW +3.3 mm +, MTH 5.0 mm, TMHM +2.5 mm +, ED +1.3 mm +, IOD +3.7 mm +, +IND +1.8 mm +, ODW +2.2 mm +, TAL +23.1 mm +, TL +32.5 mm +. The mouth opens ventrally. The papillae are conical, uniserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. TAL/TL is 71%. + + + +Variation is shown in tables 6 and 7. Since both of the tadpoles are already in advanced Gosner stage, a full description of the mouth part could not be accomplished. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83F02A5BF38FBC38C9D.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83F02A5BF38FBC38C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d456e7317f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B66E83F02A5BF38FBC38C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella pulchra +Parker + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 28 from the series of tadpoles catalogued as ZSM 1/ 2008 (figure 8) (7 tadpoles), collected at An'Ala forest, on +8 February 2006 +by L. Raharivololoniaina and R. D. Randrianiaina. DNA sequence from mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene is deposited in Genbank (accession number +FJ830849 +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +7.1 mm +, BH +3.9 mm +, BW +5.3 mm +, TMH 2.0 mm, TMW 2.0 mm, MTH +3.9 mm +, TMHM +1.3 mm +, ED +0.8 mm +, IOD +2.4 mm +, +IND +1.6 mm +, ODW +1.9 mm +, TAL +13.1 mm +, TL +20.2 mm +, TN 74, PN 50. The mouth opens anteroventrally. The papillae are rounded, uniserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is middle sized, fully pigmented and finely serrated. TAL/TL is 65%. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/ 3(1). Variation is shown in tables 3–4, and 6–7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B67E83802A5BE84FC8F8CC7.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B67E83802A5BE84FC8F8CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce81e5d1d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B67E83802A5BE84FC8F8CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella viridis +Pintak & Böhme + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 34 from the series of tadpoles catalogued as ZSM 797/ 2004 (figure 9) (3 tadpoles). DNA sequence from mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene is deposited in Genbank (accession number +FJ830850 +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +7.5 mm +, BH +3.1 mm +, BW +4.6 mm +, TMH +1.8 mm +, TMW +2.2 mm +, MTH +3.2 mm +, TMHM +1.4 mm +, ED +0.9 mm +, IOD +2.3 mm +, +IND +1.8 mm +, ODW 2.0 mm, TAL +11.5 mm +, TL +19.1 mm +, TN 76, PN 63. The mouth opens ventrally. The papillae are rounded, biserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is thick, fully pigmented and with fewer big serrations. The upper jaw sheath has M-shape. TAL/TL is 60%. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/3(1). + + + + +Other tadpoles from the series are catalogued as ZSM 796/2004 (1 tadpole), 798/2004 (3 tadpoles) and ZSM 1574/2004 (2 tadpoles). Tadpoles from series ZSM 796/2004 and 798/2004 were collected by RDR in the field on + +20 February +2003 + +in Montagne des Français, in +Madagascar +, while tadpoles from the series ZSM 1574/2004 are obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens without precise collecting locality, in 1996. Variation is shown in tables 4 and 6–7. Some specimens have an uniserial row of marginal papillae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B68E83102A5BD91FDD28E40.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B68E83102A5BD91FDD28E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e7828f5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B68E83102A5BD91FDD28E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella aurantiaca +Mocquard + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 30 from the series of tadpoles catalogued as ZSM 1478/ 2004 (11 tadpoles) obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens without precise collecting locality, in +1996–1998 +(see + +Glaw +et al. +2000 + +) (figure 1). + + + + +The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +5.7 mm +, BH +2.5 mm +, BW +3.3 mm +, TMH +1.1 mm +, TMW +1.2 mm +, MTH +2.1 mm +, TMHM +0.9 mm +, ED +0.6 mm +, IOD +1.6 mm +, +IND +1.3 mm +, ODW +1.7 mm +, TAL +11.3 mm +, TL +17.1 mm +, TN 90, PN 40. The mouth opens ventrally. The papillae are conical, uniserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is thin, not fully pigmented and finely serrated. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/3(1). TAL/TL is 67%. Variation (tables 3, 5–7): Average ratio TAL/TL is ≤ 65% and in one specimen LTRF 6(2–6)/3(1) is found. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Drawings of the preserved tadpole specimen (GS 30) of + +Mantella aurantiaca + +(ZSM 1478/2004) in (a) lateral and (b) dorsal view, and (c) photograph of its oral disc. Scale bar represents 5 mm, and 1 mm, respectively. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of tadpoles in GS 24–30 given as means and standard deviation for each species. All + + +measurements given in millimetres. For abbreviations see table 1 and chapter Materials and methods. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83102A5BD7BFB6C8B84.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83102A5BD7BFB6C8B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ca1d99c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83102A5BD7BFB6C8B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella baroni +Boulenger + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 42 from the series of tadpoles catalogued as ZSM 1418/ 2004 (figure 2) (2 tadpoles). Tadpoles were captive bred in +1996–1998 +(see + +Glaw +et al. +2000 + +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +7.1 mm +, BH +3.7 mm +, BW +5.7 mm +, TMH +1.8 mm +, TMW +1.9 mm +, MTH +2.7 mm +, TMHM +1.2 mm +, ED +1.1 mm +, IOD +2.6 mm +, +IND +1.7 mm +, ODW +1.6 mm +, TAL +14.8 mm +, TL +21.9 mm +. The mouth opens anteroventrally. Since all of the tadpoles are already in advanced Gosner stages, the description of the mouth part could not be accomplished. TAL/TL is 68%. + + + +Other tadpoles from the series examined are catalogued as ZSM 1419/2004 (3 tadpoles). All tadpoles were obtained through captive breeding, from parental specimens without precise collecting locality. Variation of all tadpoles is shown in table 6 and 7. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83302A5BF75FDD28852.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83302A5BF75FDD28852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47c7ad475b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B69E83302A5BF75FDD28852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella bernhardi +Vences, Glaw, Peyrieras, Böhme & Busse + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 35 from the series of 7 tadpoles catalogued as ZSM 835/ 2004, collected by M. Vences on + +10 February +2004 + +in small puddles in a swampy area near a lowland rainforest stream, in Vevembe forest ( +22°47.686' S +, +47°11.228' E +, +581 m +above sea level) (figure 3). DNA sequence from mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene is deposited in Genbank (accession number +FJ830851 +). The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +9.2 mm +, BH +4.7 mm +, BW +5.5 mm +, TMH 2.0 mm, TMW +2.3 mm +, MTH +4.3 mm +, TMHM +1.6 mm +, ED +0.9 mm +, IOD +2.3 mm +, +IND +1.6 mm +, ODW 2.0 mm, TAL +17.7 mm +, TL +26.9 mm +, TN 78, PN 47. The mouth opens anteroventrally. The papillae are rounded, uniserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is thin, fully pigmented and finely serrated. TAL/TL is 66%. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/3(1). Variation is shown in tables 3–5, and 7. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Drawings of the preserved tadpole specimen (GS 42) of + +Mantella baroni + +(ZSM 1418/2004) in (a) lateral (b) + + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements of tadpoles in GS 31–35 given as means and standard deviation for each species. All + + + +measurements given in millimetres. For abbreviations see table 1 and chapter Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesN r. specimensBLBHBWTMHTMWMTHTMHMEDIODINDOD WTALTLTNPN
bern88.7± 0.83.5± 0.45.2± 0.41. 7 ± 0.12. 2 ± 0.33. 4 ± 0.11.5± 0.20. 9 ± 0.02.3± 0.11.6± 0.12. 0 ± 0.114.5± 1.923.2± 1.172± 5.744. ±5 6.4
c r o c / milo17.23.34.41.51.52.21.01.02.11.910.117.7
laev17.94.44.21.82.33.91.20.72.21.22.212.520.45833
pulc18.23.75.61.92.13.61.40.92.61.72.213.621.87036
vir77.3± 0.33.2± 0.24.6± 0.31. 6 ± 0.11. 8 ± 0.22. 9 ± 0.21.2 ± 0.30. 8 ± 0.12.2± 0.11.6± 0.12. 2 ± 0.313.3± 1.120.6± 1.163.4± 8.565. 6± 15.3
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Drawings of the preserved tadpole specimen (GS 35) of + +Mantella bernhardi + +(ZSM 835/2004) in (a) lateral and (b) dorsal view, and (c) photograph of its oral disc. Scale bar represents 5 mm, and 1 mm, respectively. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements of tadpoles in GS 36–40 given as means and standard deviation for each species. All + + +measurements given in millimetres. For abbreviations see table 1 and chapter Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesNr. specimensBLBHBWTMHTMWMTHTMHMEDIODINDODWTALTLTNPN
aur87.0± 0.72.7± 0.23.6± 0.41. 4 ± 0.21. 5 ± 0.12. 0 ± 0.51.0± 0.11. 0± 0.12.0± 0.21.4± 0.11. 6 ± 0.213.1± 1.120.1± 1.686± 10.551.8± 6.4
bern29.0± 0.34.5± 0.35.5± 0.02. 0 ± 0.12. 4 ± 0.12. 3 ± 0.11.8± 0.21. 0± 0.12. 5 0.21.7± 0.12. 1 ± 0.118.1± 0.727.1± 0.478± 0.046.5± 0.7
c r o c / milo27.0± 0.43.2± 0.14.6± 0.71. 9 ± 0.12. 4 ± 0.23. 5 ± 0.41.7± 0.11. 0± 0.12.3± 0.31.6± 0.12. 0 ± 0.113.8± 2.220.7± 2.172± 5.75 6± 2.8
laev19.74.75.41.82.12.31.31.22.51.712.321.95646
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements of tadpoles in GS 41–44 given as means and standard deviation for each species. All + + +measurements given in millimetres. For abbreviations see table 1 and chapter Materials and methods. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B6BE83C02A5BF38FD538F5E.xml b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B6BE83C02A5BF38FD538F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cbdbaf0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/87/4B1087DE9B6BE83C02A5BF38FD538F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Comparative larval morphology in Madagascan frogs of the genus Mantella (Amphibia: Mantellidae) + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Olga + + + +Author + +Glos, Julian + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +21 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188195 +1084a22f-b6e4-4e56-98f9-6e6e6c5b74d9 +1175-5326 +188195 + + + + + + + +Mantella betsileo +(Grandidier) + + + + + +The description is based on a tadpole in Gosner stage 41 catalogued as ZSM 616/2003 (figure 4) (5 tadpoles), collected as embryos in the field from a clutch of a couple of + +M. betsileo + +in the Forêt de Kirindy/CFPF, and reared in the Kirindy field station, by J. Glos in +January 1999 +. The examined specimen had the following measurements: BL +9.4 mm +, BH +4.1 mm +, BW +5.8 mm +, TMH 3.0 mm, TMW +2.3 mm +, MTH +2.6 mm +, TMHM +1.8 mm +, ED +1.3 mm +, IOD +2.5 mm +, +IND +1.5 mm +, ODW +2.4 mm +, TAL +19.7 mm +, TL +29.1 mm +, TN 62, PN 35. The mouth opens anteroventrally. The papillae are conical, uniserial in the lower labium and in the lateral side of upper labium. The jaw sheath is thin, fully pigmented and finely serrated. TAL/TL is 68%. The labial tooth row formula is 5(2–5)/3. Variation is shown in tables 6 and 7. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Mean values and standard deviation of different morphometric ratios for each species of + +Mantella + +for + + + +different Gosner stages. For abbreviations see table 1 and chapter Materials and methods. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/10/FE/4B10FE51EC6A9DAC886FFA318B0AAD76.xml b/data/4B/10/FE/4B10FE51EC6A9DAC886FFA318B0AAD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67499057e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/10/FE/4B10FE51EC6A9DAC886FFA318B0AAD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 from Southeast Asia and comments on P. iris Obenberger, 1938 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Thomassetiini) + + + +Author + +Bily, Svatopluk + + + +Author + +Nakladal, Oto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +116 + + +25 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403 +1313-2970-116-25 + + + + +Philanthaxia chalcogenoides +sp. n. +Figs 39 + + + +Diagnosis. +Large (10.0 mm) lustrous, convex; dorsal surface bright bronze, medial portion of pronotum somewhat darkened, elytra lustrous along suture with distinct mirror-effect (Fig. 3); scutellum with purple lustre; ventral surface bronze, prosternal process and middle portion of metasternum lustrous; dorsal surface entirely asetose, ventral surface with extremely fine, sparse, white pubescence. + + +Description of the holotype. +Head as wide as anterior pronotal margin; frontoclypeus widely, shallowly emarginate, separated from frons by deep, transverse impression; frons flat with shallow, rounded impression at middle; vertex 4 times as wide as width of eye; eyes small, ellyptical, slightly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae long and slender, reaching posterior fourth of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape nearly straight, slightly claviform, 5 times as long as wide; pedicel ovoid, 1.6 times as long as wide; third antennomere very small, slender, nearly twice as long as wide; antennomeres 4-10 obtusely triangular to trapezoidal, 1.3-1.6 times as long as wide; terminal antennomere rhomboid, slightly longer than wide; sculpture consisting of small, very dense, oval cells with lustrous bottom; cells in frontal impression slightly prolonged vertically. +Pronotum rather convex, flattened at prescutellar portion, twice as wide as long; both anterior and postrior margins very weakly biarcuate; lateral margins very slightly rounded, nearly straight, posterior angles sharp; lateroposterior depressions indistinct, maximum pronotal width at base; sculpture consisting of small, fine, simple punctures on disc and small, rather deep, dense, polygonal cells on lateral sides. Scutellum subtriangular, very lustrous, twice as wide as long. +Elytra convex, twice as long as wide, subparallel at anterior two thirds; posterior third regularly acuminate posteriorly with finely, densely serrate margins; humeral swellings well-developed; basal, transverse depression developed only on lateral half of elytra; elytral epipleura very narrow, reaching posterior third of elytra; each elytron with eight, very fine striae; interstices flat with fine, dense, transverse rugae. +Ventral surface very densely, finely ocellate, prosternal process flat, weakly enlarged posteriad procoxae, obtusely pointed apically; anal ventrite weakly convex, without distinct lateral serration, shortly truncate to emarginate apically. Legs long, slender, meso- and metatibiae straight. Tarsal claws small, strongly hook-shaped, only weakly enlarged at base. + +Aedeagus +(Fig. 9) short, robust, flattened, widely spindle-shaped; median lobe sharply pointed apically. + +Female unknown. +Measurements. Length: 10.0 mm; width: 3.6 mm. + + +Type specimen. +Holotype (male, NMPC): "Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range, vic. of Mt. Trus-Madi, iii.-iv.2002, local collector". + + +Type locality. +Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range, vic. of Mt. Trus-Madi. + + +Distribution. +Borneo: Sabah province. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the superficial similarity to species of the genus +Chalcogenia +Saunders, 1871. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philanthaxia chalcogenoides +sp. n. resembles some species of the genus +Chalcogenia +( +Anthaxiini +) by the body-shape, colouration and by distinct elytral mirror effect. It differs from its congeners by the strange pronotal sculpture (deeply rugate or exceptionally deeply ocellate in other species) and by the conspicuous mirror effect along the elytral suture. With the shape and colouration, it resembles +Philanthaxia akiyamai +Bily +, 1993 described from the Peninsular Malaysia (but recently collected in Sabah). The latter species differs from +Philanthaxia chalcogenoides +sp. n. by the rough, rugose pronotal sculpture; matt dorsal surface; wider scutellum and by the shape of male genitalia (Fig. 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/0A/4B110A4435D65635A567FDC3994BC578.xml b/data/4B/11/0A/4B110A4435D65635A567FDC3994BC578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd9d86688c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/0A/4B110A4435D65635A567FDC3994BC578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Strumigenys tenuipilis Emery, 1915 + + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova and Ljubomirov (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/0F/4B110FE0AD77FB68FAF3A216CC6426BD.xml b/data/4B/11/0F/4B110FE0AD77FB68FAF3A216CC6426BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2455e30c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/0F/4B110FE0AD77FB68FAF3A216CC6426BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Erromenus calcator ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon calcator +Mueller +, 1776 + + +erythropus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +carinatus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + +oelandicus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + +scutellaris +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/62/4B1162D03FC27F8B3CDE30181AE5CD65.xml b/data/4B/11/62/4B1162D03FC27F8B3CDE30181AE5CD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b7479b929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/62/4B1162D03FC27F8B3CDE30181AE5CD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The planthopper genus Spartidelphax, a new segregate of Nearctic Delphacodes (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +453 + + +19 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8369 +1313-2970-453-19 +3031F7040B84440191FE8B42DD81707F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae + + + +Spartidelphax penedetectus (Beamer, 1950) +comb. n. +Figures 1B, D; 2B, D; 3B, D; 4C, D + + + + +Delphacodes penedetecta +Beamer, 1950: 70. + + + +Type locality. +Florida, Levy County, Cedar Keys. + + +Diagnosis. + +Slightly larger than +Spartidelphax detectus +, with vertex longer than wide (l:w 1.34-1.48), aedeagus with a pair of rows of fine ventral serrulations in distal third; base less abruptly narrowed than in +Spartidelphax detectus +. Parameres in widest view subtly more narrowed on outer angle than +Spartidelphax detectus +, outer angle slightly curled. + +Dimensions. Male brachypter: body length 2.33 mm (2.18-2.57, n=6), vertex l:w (1.48, n=9); male macropter: body Length 3.79 (including wings, 3.62-3.96, n=6), vertex l:w (1.44, n=6). Female brachypter: body length 3.06 (2.87-3.27, n=6), vertex l:w (1.34, n=6); female macropter: body length 4.07 mm (3.62-4.45, n=4), vertex l:w (1.39, n=5). Count of calcar teeth 25 (21-31, n=10). + + +Figure 1. Dorsal and lateral views of +Spartidelphax detectus +(New Castle Co., DE) and +Spartidelphax penedetectus +(Franklin Co., FL). A Dorsal view of +Spartidelphax detectus +B same +Spartidelphax penedetectus +; C lateral view of +Spartidelphax detectus +D same, +Spartidelphax penedetectus +. + + + + +Figure 2. Heads of +Spartidelphax detectus +(New Castle Co., DE) and +Spartidelphax penedetectus +(Franklin Co., FL). A Frontal view of +Spartidelphax detectus +B same +Spartidelphax penedetectus +C dorsal view of head and anterior thorax of +Spartidelphax detectus +D same, +Spartidelphax penedetectus +. + + + + +Figure 3. Male terminalia of +Spartidelphax detectus +(Kent Co., DE) and +Spartidelphax penedetectus +(topotypic paratype, Cedar Keys, FL). A Lateral view of +Spartidelphax detectus +B same +Spartidelphax penedetectus +C caudal view of head and anterior thorax of +Spartidelphax detectus +D same, +Spartidelphax penedetectus +. + + + + +Figure 4. Line art of left paramere (widest view) and aedeagus (rotated 90° clockwise, apex up) of +Spartidelphax detectus +(Sanford, FL) and +Spartidelphax penedetectus +(paratype, Cedar Keys, FL). A Paramere of +Spartidelphax detectus +B aedeagus of +Spartidelphax detectus +C paramere of +Spartidelphax penedetectus +D aedeagus of +Spartidelphax penedetecus +. + + + + +Reported hosts. + +Spartina alterniflora +Loisel. (smooth cordgrass) ( +Wilson et al. 1994 +, +Ferrenberg and Denno 2003 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: FL, LA, NC, TX; also reported AL, MS, NJ ( +Ferrenberg and Denno 2003 +, +Bartlett et al. 2014 +). + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes: "Cedar Keys. Fla. / 3-8-1947 / R. H. Beamer // ♂[yellow paper] // Paratype / +Delphacodes +/ +penedetecta +/ R. H. Beamer" (2m, SEMC). + + + +Other material examined. + +USA: Florida: Franklin Co.: Ochlockonee Bridge, Highway 98 near Panacea, +29.96884°N +, +84.38366°W +, 27 Jul 2000, C. R. Bartlett (10m, 6f; UDCC). Louisiana: Cameron Par.: Cameron Parish, 03 Apr 1974, no collector provided (1m, 1f; LSUC); 15 Apr 1974, no collector provided (2m; LSUC); Holly Beach, 27 May 1983, E. G. Riley (3f; LSUC); same, 20 Apr 1984, D. A. Rider (1m; LSUC). North Carolina: Carteret Co.: near Atlantic, drum inlet, 19 Aug 1975, N. Newton (1m; UDCC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE0F72BFF70C0A8BB5CC11D.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE0F72BFF70C0A8BB5CC11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc9516b438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE0F72BFF70C0A8BB5CC11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Dragmacidon cf. australe +( +Bergquist, 1970 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Pseudaxinella australis + +Bergquist, 1970 +: 20 + + +; + +Hooper & Lévi 1993 +: 1439 + +; + +Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994 +: 80 + +; + + +Alvarez +et al. +2000 + +: 196 + + + + + + +Dragmacidon australis + +.— + +Alvarez & Hooper 2002 +: 735 + + + + + + + + +Dragmacidon australe + +.— + +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +: 27 + + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +.— +NMNZ +Por. 26, Takatu Channel, Northland, +New Zealand +, +11 m +depth. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS.— +RMNH +POR +. 3610, +Indonesia +, Bali, NE-side +Pulau +Serangan, off lighthouse, +8.7213°S +, +115.2586°E +, +17 m +depth, +5 April 2001 +, #Bali14/NV/ +050401 +/75, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +. 3615, +Indonesia +, Bali, SE-end Tulamben beach, +8.2777°S +, +115.5958°E +, +30 m +depth, +12 April 2001 +, #Bal22/ +110401 +/164, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 18711, +Thailand +, West of Ko Kudi, Samet Islands, Rayong, +12.57672°N +, +101.5094°E +, +4 m +depth, +28 October 2001 +, coll. Sumaitt Putchakarn. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Thickly encrusting and adapting to the substrate shape to massive-globular. Approximately +3–18 cm +in diameter and/or +2 cm +thick. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Axinella aruensis + +. A, ZMA Por. 15138 +in situ +at Sulawesi. B, RMNH POR. 5345, +in situ +at Halmahera, Ternate. ZMA Por. 00608: C, dry specimen, collected from Rotti Is, 50 m depth at the +Siboga Expedition +; D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm. Photos A–B: Nicole de Voogd.. + + + +Colour +. Deep orange to red + + +Consistency. +Hard to incompressible in preserved stage. + + +Oscula. +From inconspicuous or minute, up to +5 mm +in diameter, depending on the specimen. + + +Surface. +Brush-like, regularly covered with short and broad conules, fused laterally, creating a microreticulation at surface. Conules end with brushes of spicules. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5 +C). Plumoreticulated to halichondroid; formed by thick plumose or plumo-echinated multispicular tracts, up 200–300 µm thick, forming an irregular reticulation of large, rounded to oval meshes. Main tracts connected by shorter and relatively thinner plumose tracts. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 5 +D, +Table 4 +). Oxeas, 332.6–421.6µm x 14.2–24.4 µm and styles 280.2–430.1 µm x 13.4–20.7 µm in similar proportions. + + + + +Remarks. +The material examined here is very similar in all their morphological and skeletal characteristics to that reported from northern +Australia +by +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +. This species is also very similar to + +Dragmacidon reticulatum +( +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +) + +from the Central West Atlantic both in external morphology and spicule composition. A specimen from +Thailand +was also available for examination and is referred here to + +D. austral + +e with some hesitation. This specimen differed from the rest of the material examined in that is thinly encrusting and the reticulation of the skeleton seems to be incomplete and represented only by short plumose tracts ascending from a basal skeleton formed by spicules without any orientation and detritus. Unusual dichotriaenes and lophotriaenes were observed in the basal skeleton but is assumed here these spicules are foreign. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dragmacidon australe + +was first recorded for +New Zealand +(Temperate Australasia realm). Additional records from GBR (Tropical Southwestern Pacific province) and northern +Australia +(Sahul Shelf province) were reported in +Hooper & Lévi (1993) +and +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +. This revision extends the distribution range of this species to Western Coral Triangle and Sunda Shelf [?]( +Fig. 2 +) provinces of the Central- West Indo-Pacific realm. + + +The wide distribution of + +Dragmacidon australe + +suggests this species might be both a broadcaster and cosmopolitan or it might represent a complex of cryptic species that can be differentiated only with the use of genetic methods. No morphological characters are currently available to distinguish the different geographical populations. + + + +TABLE 4. +Spicule dimensions of +Dragmacidon australe +. + + +Specimen Locality Oxeas Styles + +RMNH POR. 3610 Bali 332.6–421.6µm (372.6±22.6) 280.2–430.1µm (363.7±38.7) x 14.2–24.4µm (18.6±2.3) x 13.4–20.7µm (17.7±1.8) ZMA Por. 18711 +Thailand +247.1–414.8µm (332.6±46.4) 268.9–497.6µm (367.2±63.7) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5baeeddbb88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Axinella balinensis + +sp. nov + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, 3) + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +.— +RMNH +POR +. 3607, +Indonesia +, Bali, E-side Nusa Dua, off Club Med Hotel, N of channel, +8.785°S +115.2317°E +, +15 m +depth, +4 April 2001 +, #Bal12/NV/ +040401 +/055, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +PARATYPE +.— +RMNH +POR +. 3611, +Indonesia +, Bali, Tanjung Benoa, Loloan Benoa, +Indonesia +, +8.7627°S +, +115.2336°E +, +25 m +depth, +7 April 2001 +, #Bal17/NV/ +070401 +/086, coll. N.J. de Voogd. + + + + +Description. +Shape +(Fig.3A). Bushy to flabelliform, +12 cm +high by +15 cm +wide, on short peduncle; with multiple branches, fused at base. + + +Colour +. Beige, orange. + + +Oscula +. Inconspicuous, irregularly distributed, with raised or flushed transparent rims, less than +1 cm +. + + +Surface +. Pierced by subectosomal spicules, covered with flat and broad projections, in rows, longitudinally oriented. + + +Skeleton +(Fig.3B–C). Without ectosome specialisation. Choanosomal skeleton plumose and axially compressed. Extra-axial skeleton mostly halichondroid, but with longitudinal plumose-halichondroid axes diverging towards periphery. + + +Spicules +(Fig.3D, +Table 2 +). Mixture of oxeas, thick and thin, styles, thick and thin anisoxeas in a large size range, 138.4–708.3 x 5.9–22.2 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Spicule dimensions of + +Axinella balinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenLocalityOxeasStyle
RMNH POR.3607 (holotype)Bali138.4–664.3µm (412.1±139.3) x 7.8–22.2µm (15.5±4)236.9–457.9µm (345±56.9) x5.9–17.5µm (13±2.6)
RMNH POR. 3611Bali273.1–708.3µm (479.3±132.9) x 9.6–21.3µm (16.5±2.5)289.7–580.5µm (415.6±89.6) x6.8–18.9µm (13.3±2.9)
+ + + +Remarks +. The material examined is assigned to + +Axinella + +provisionally for several reasons. The skeleton is axially compressed from which plumose tracts diverge in confusion towards surface. The spicule composition consists of oxeas and styles. It shares characteristics of the external shape, surface, and skeleton with dictyonellid genera such as + +Acanthella + +, but it lacks the typical strongyles that form part of the skeleton of that genus; or + +Phakettia +, + +where the skeleton is usually formed by large styles; or + +Dictyonella + +, where there are no oxeas in the spicule complement and species are generally lobate. The skeleton and surface characteristics also resemble the doubtful axinellid genus + +Reniochalina, +( +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +) + +, but no sign of spination in the megascleres was found. The material might also belong to a new genus not related to +Axinellidae +. Thus additional, independent evidence from genetic studies is necessary to conclude with reliability the generic position of this species. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 2 +). Found between +15–25 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17cf48aa5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Axinella aruensis +( +Hentschel. 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Phakellia aruensis + +Hentschel, 1912 +:420 + + + + + + + +Axinella aruensis + +.— + +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +: 19 + +(and references within); + +Przeslawski +et al +. 2014 + +, +2015 +(listed only). + + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE— +SMF +953, E side, Aru I., +Indonesia +, +31 August 1908 +, coll. Merton, H 2627. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS.— +RMNH +POR +. 2627, +Indonesia +, Spermonde Archipelago, SE Sulawesi, Samalona, +5.1224°S +, +119.3394°E +, +12m +depth, #NV/ +300500 +/067, +30 May 2000 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +. 5345, +Indonesia +, Halmahera, +Ternate +, Batu Angus, +0.8468°N +127.3666°E +3 m +depth, +20 October 2009 +, # +TER +11/ +301009 +/ 0 96. +ZMA +Por. 0 0 608, +Indonesia +, Rotti Isl., Cyrus bay, +10.8733°S +, +123.0183°E +, Lesser Sunda Islands, +34 m +depth, +27 January 1900 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +299. +ZMA +Por. 0 9004, +Indonesia +, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, +9.9033°S +, +120.725°E +, Nusa Tenggara, +50 m +depth, +15 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest. +ZMA +Por. 13282, +Indonesia +, SW Sulawesi, Kudingareng Keke, Sulawesi, +5.102°S +, +119.286°E +,, +15 m +depth, +9 April 1997 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 15138, +Indonesia +, SW Sulawesi, Kudingareng Keke NW, +5.1°S +, +119.3°E +, Sulawesi, +15m +depth, +4 June 1997 +, coll. B.W. Hoeksema. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Axinella aruensis + +and its common morphotypes were re-described by +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +based on the +type +material of the species and an extensive number of specimens from northern Australian populations. The body for of the material examined here shares some similarities with both the typical form and the form ‘I’ described by +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +. Further illustrations ( +Fig.4 +) and spicule measurements ( +Table 3 +) are provided herein to complement the description. We noticed larger styles and oxeas in the specimen of Halmahera, +Ternate +( +Table 3 +) than previously reported ( +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +), and some resemblance of the body surface to + +Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer + +(Fig. 3B). + + + +TABLE 3. +Spicule dimensions of + +Axinella aruensis + +. + + +Specimen Locality Oxeas Styles +ZMA Por. 13282 SW Sulawesi 192.2–307.7µm (245.7±30.2) 216.4–314.3µm (271.6±29.9) + +x 7 +–15.7µm (11.6±1.8) x 8.4–15.5µm (12.4±1.8) + + +ZMA Por. 0 0 608 Lesser Sunda, 254.5–329.7µm (290±18.8) 198.6–311.1µm (257±27) x 8.6–17.2µm (13±2.6) x 11.9–15.7µm (13.5±1.6) [9] QM G +301092 +* +Cartier +Is, WA 281.2–450.2µm (360.7±39.9) 242.8–419µm (301.1±36) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
x 14–19.9µm (17.4±1.5)x 9.9–20.8µm (17.1±2.7)
RMNH POR. Halmahera, Ternate 5345362.9–460.4µm (407.6) x 9.2–17.2 (13.5) [15]264.1–350.9 µm (318.8) x 6.5–21.3 (12.3)[23] (Style 1); 415.4–667.3 µm (490.3) x 8.9–20 (13.5)[9] (Style 2)
SMF 953 Aru Is, Indonesia (holotype)*257.1–423.9µm (360.6±38.1) x 13.8–21.4µm (16.5±1.9)249.1–382.2µm (313.6±40.7) [12] x 14.1–21.7µm (17.4±2.2) [12]
WAM Z002304* Lacepede Is, WA.245.5–337.6 µm(285.4±21)213.2–271.4µm (244.8±20.9) [9]
+ +x 10.3–19.4µm (15.6±2.2) x 12.6–20.3µm (16.8±1.9) +NTM Z000619* Melville I., NT 236.1–406µm (302.4±39.4) 186–362.8µm (267.2±43.3) [22] +x 9.3–17.5µm (13.9±2.3) x 9.8–17.1µm (14.1±1.9) [22] +NTM Z003141* Parry Shoals, NT 267.1–372.9µm (307.1±23.3) 248.6–294.6µm (270.4±18.8) [4] + +x 9.4–17.2µm (13.6±2.3) x 11.1–16.7µm (13.9±2.3) [4] NTM Z005053* Darwin Harbour, NT 297.6–498.6µm (392.1±47) 263.6–417.2µm (342.7±37.6) x 7.3–22.5µm (16.5±3.7) +x 12 +–23.5µm (17.1±2.9) + +NTM Z004465* Wessel Is, NT 194.4–396.4µm (299.5±48.6) [24] 204.6–331.7 (269.7±44.1) [15] +x 5.6–17.4µm (12±3.3) x 8.6–18 (13.8±2.8) [15] + +*Data from +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) + + + + +Distribution +. + +Axinella aruensis + +is a common species widely distributed through the Central West Pacific. Based on the material examined, its distribution can be extended to the Banda Sea, Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait and Lesser Sunda MEOW ecoregions of the Western Coral Triangle province ( +Fig. 2 +). It’s been recorded also for Sahul Shelf, Eastern Coral Triangle ( +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +) and Northwest Australian Shelf provinces (Alvarez & Fromont unpublished results). + + +The species is found from intertidal down to +50 m +depth and even deeper in the Northwest Australian Shelf (Fromont & Alvarez, unpublished results). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771a9a3b626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Axinella badungensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +.– +RMNH +POR +.5224, +Indonesia +Bali, NW side of Nusa Penida, Toyapakeh, +8.6822°S +, +115.4822°E +, +30 m +depth, +19 April 2001 +, #Bal29/NV/ +190401 +/229, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +PARATYPE +.— +RMNH +POR +.10184, +Indonesia +, Bali, NW side of Nusa Penida, Toyapakeh, +8.6822°S +, +115.4822°E +, +30 m +depth, +19 April 2001 +, #Bal29/NV/ +190401 +/229, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +. 5221, +Indonesia +, Bali, N side of Nusa Penida, off Tukad Adegan, +8.6756°S +, +115.5216°E +, +30 m +depth, +20 April 2001 +, #Bal32/NV/ +200401 +/229, coll. N.J. + + +de Voogd. ADDITIONAL MATERIAL.— +RMNH +POR +. 3617, +Indonesia +, Bali, NE side of Nusa Lembongan, Tanjung Jangka ('Jack Point'), +8.6627°S +, +115.4683°E +30 m +depth, +18 April 2001 +, #Bal27/NV/ +180401 +, coll. B.W. Hoeksema. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Axinella badungensis + + +sp. nov. + +RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed +in situ +(photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR.10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Fig.1 +A, C). Flabellate or branching, up to +16 cm +high and +20 cm +wide, on short and broad peduncle. Branches thick, with rounded, irregular and lumpy margins, becoming wider at distal ends and with furry tips due projection of choanosomal fibres; or folding in irregular shaped tubes. + + +Colour +. Light salmon pink. Beige in alcohol. + + +Oscula +. Uniformly distributed in flabellate specimens, less than +2 mm +in diameter, with elevated rims. Less regularly distributed in branching specimens, flushed (i.e. opening at the same level of the sponge surface, not raised or depressed) and sometimes aggregated in groups of 4–5, or on small mounds. + + +Surface +. Transparent skin distinguishable but not easy to peel off in live specimens. Preserved specimens smooth-microconulose; with a furry texture. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig.1 +B, D). Ectosomal skeleton not specialised. Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulated; slightly fascicular and compressed in the axis of the branches/peduncle. Spicule tracts pauci-multispicular, bounded by clear spongin, waving and ascending to surface; becoming thicker and forming thick brushes at subectosomal level with ending of spicules projecting slightly through ectosome. Secondary tracts unispicular-paucispicular, connecting primary tracts, generally one spicule long. + + +Spicules +( +Fig.1 +E, +Table 1 +). Styles, thick, slightly curved, sinuous or straight; some with slightly constricted bases, 233–325 x 11.8–19.8 µm. Few oxeas in the same size category. Thinner forms of both styles and oxeas common. + + + + +Remarks +. The species described here is similar to + +Axinella sinoxea +Alvarez & Hooper, 2009 + +from northern +Australia +. Both species are similar in external morphology, skeletal arrangement and size of styles. The megascleres consist mainly of styles; oxeas are very rare, as also reported for other species of + +Axinella + +(Alvarez +et al. +1998; +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +). + +Axinella sinoxea + +differs from the present species by the presence of characteristic and abundant raphides. Future genetic population studies might be useful to confirm whether or not the occurrence of this spicule +type +(i.e., raphids) is consistent within and between populations and a reliable diagnostic trait to discriminate species of + +Axinella +. + + + +The species described here also share characteristics of the external morphology and skeletal architecture with + +Axinella aruensis + +, in particular with the form II described by +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +. Nevertheless, the latter differ in size and composition of spicules which consists of oxeas and styles in nearly equal proportions and in smaller size range ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of + +Axinella badungensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Specimen Locality Styles and less frequent oxeas RMNH POR. 5224 ( +holotype +) Bali 237–308.5µm (270.3±15.8) x 11.8–16.1µm (13.5±1.3) + + +RMNH POR. 5221 Bali 233–325.8µm (288.7±20.3) x 12.2–19.8µm (16±2.1) + +Axinella badungensis + + +sp. nov. + +is also distinguished from other species of + +Axinella + +from the Central Indo- Pacific realm (i.e. + +A. lifouensis +, +Lévi & Lévi, 1983 + +, + +A. loribella +Alvarez & Hooper, 2009 + +, + +A. plumosa +Lévi & Lévi, 1983 + +, + +A. retepora +( +Lendenfeld, 1887 +) + +by external shape, skeletal arrangement, spicule composition and size of spicules: + +A. lifouensis + +is thinly flabellated with large oxeas and styles; + +A. loribella + +is also thinly flabellated, with a clear axial skeleton and plumoreticulated extra-axial skeleton and with spicules that vary from strongyles to oxeas; + +A. retepora + +is better allocated to + +Echinoclathria + +(comb.nov., here established; +type +specimen BMNH 1886.8.27.414 examined); and + +A. plumosa + +(fragment of +paratype +, MNHN LBIM DCL 2974, examined) has only oxeas organised in ascending plumo-echinated and dendritic multispicular tracts. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Map showing the geographical location of the described species. + + + +The material was also compared to other species from the Indian Ocean with skeleton formed mainly by styles: + +Axinella donnani +( +Bowerbank, 1873 +) + +and + +A. aruensis + +(see +Alvarez & Hooper, 2009 +); + +A. flabelloreticulata +Burton, 1959 + +and + +A. ventilabrum +Burton, 1959 + +which have bigger styles; + +A. massalis +Burton, 1959 + +is massive and has microxeas and thrichodragmata; + +A. minor +Thomas 1981 + +,is finger-shaped; + +A. proliferans +Ridley, 1984 + +, + +A. tenuidigitata +Dendy, 1905 + +and + +A. weltnerii +( +Lendenfeld, 1897 +) + +differ in general habit and skeletal characteristics. + + + + +Distribution +. Only found in deeper water on the reefs of the islands Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan off the southeastern coast off Bali (Lesser Sunda MEOW, +Fig. 2 +). Found only at +30 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. This species appears to be endemic to the islands Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan. The Strait of Badung separates these islands from Bali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE9F731FF70C1D1BE8BC2C3.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE9F731FF70C1D1BE8BC2C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338d99d465d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE9F731FF70C1D1BE8BC2C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Phycopsis pesgalli + +sp. nov + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Phycopsis + +NT0038.— + +Przeslawski +et al +. 2014 + +, +2015 +(listed only). + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +.— +RMNH +POR +. 6539, North Sulawesi, Lembeh Strait, Sarena Kecil, +1.4571°N +., +125.2253°E +, +20 m +depth, +17 February 2012 +, #LEM34/ +170212 +/265, coll. N.J.de Voogd. ADDITIONAL MATERIAL.— +RMNH +POR +. 3618, +Indonesia +Bali, N side of Nusa Penida, Tanjung Biasmuntig, +8.6731°S +, +115.4869°E +., +30 m +depth, +20 April 2001 +, #Bal31/NV/0200401/246, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 12271, +Indonesia +Haingsisi, Samau Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, +10.1358°S +, +123.63°E +, +0–36 m +depth, +2 February 1900 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition +, dredge. +ZMA +Por. 13355, +Indonesia +, SW Sulawesi, Bone Tambung, SW Sulawesi, +5.033°S +, +119.3°E +, +15 m +depth, +18 June 1997 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 14505, +Indonesia +, SW Sulawesi, NW Kapoposang Island,, +4.6885°S +, +118.937°E +, +26 m +depth, +2 May 1998 +, coll. B.W. Hoeksema. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Fig. 8 +A, C). Bushy or branching on a thin and long peduncle up to +1 cm +diameter. Specimens up to +5 cm +high by +3 cm +wide. Branches, +5–10 mm +diameter fused at base, with round trips. + + +Oscula +. Not seen. + + +Consistency +. Flexible, hardly compressible. + + +Surface +. Covered with conules organised in rows, up to +2 cm +long, pierced by choanosomal spicules isolated or in plumose tracts. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 9 +B, D). Plumose-halichondroid, differentiated in axial and extra-axial regions. Extra-axial region consists of plumose, short or long processes, 200–800 µm thick, and single spicules, both projecting perpendicularly from axial skeleton. Longer processes divide and thin out near surface. Axial skeleton compressed in cross section, tightly packed with interwoven strongyles. Spongin fibres ill-defined at extra-axial region; clear collagen bounding skeleton. Spicule tracts multispicular, longitudinal, wavy and anastomosing in axial region and diverging toward extra-axial region and through surface processes. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 9 +E, Table.8). Strongyles, thin, wavy, sinuous 331.6–1545.8 +x 5 +–19.1 µm. Styles, straight, or slightly curved, or with narrow bases, or bent near base, or transitional to anisoxeas, 259.8–885.4 x 5.6–28.8µm. Anisoxeas and oxeas, with stepped tips, straight or slightly curved or even sinuous, less frequent, 338.7–1040.9 x 5.2–30.6µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Phycopsis pesgalli + + +sp. nov. + +RMNH POR. 3618: A, +in situ +at Nusa Penida Bali; B, light microphotograph of skeleton. C, RMNH POR.6539 +in situ +at Lembeh. ZMA Por. 14505: D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: B, D, 500 µm; E, 100 µm. Photos A, C, Nicole de Voogd. + + + + +Remarks +. The species described here is very similar in external shape to the New Caledonian species + +Phycopsis fusiformis +( +Lévi, 1967 +) + +, + +P. epakros +( +Hooper & Lévi, 1993 +) + +and + +P. papillata +( +Hooper & Lévi, 1993 +) + +. These species, which are nearly identical and likely to be conspecific, have also similar skeletal organisation and spicule composition to + +P. pesgalli + + +sp. nov. + +, but both length and width of spicules is significantly smaller, and the strongyles, in particular, are difficult to find and ‘fragile’ (found broken in the spicule preparations) (see Table 8). Until more information becomes available to determine whether these skeletal differences are driven by environmental variables, we consider that the material herein described from the Central Indo-Pacific is not conspecific with that so far described from +New Caledonia +. + + + + + +Phycopsis hirsuta +Carter, 1883 + +, from Southern +Australia +and +type +species of the genus, is similar to + +P. fruticulosa +Carter, 1883 + +from Tasmania, and has similar spicule composition to the new species but differs in external morphology and in the skeletal organisation, especially at the axial region, where a vague reticulation of spongin fibres occurs. + + + +Phycopsis hispidula +( +Ridley, 1884 +) + +, described as + +Protoschmidtia + +), and recorded for the Central Indo-Pacific, has a reticulated skeleton of primary and secondary fibres cored with paucispicular tracts of oxeas and is suggested here to belong to + +Amphimedon + +[comb. nov., +type +, BMNH 1881.10.21.311–2, +Albani +I., northern +Australia +, +6–8 m +depth, coll. HMS +Alert +; examined]. + + +Table 8 +. Spicule dimensions of + +Phycopsis pesgalli + +sp. nov. + + + + +Locality Strongyles Oxeas/anisoxeas Styles/anisoxeas +RMNH POR.6539 ( +holotype +) Lembeh 728.6 +– +1168.2µm (954.2) x 5.1 +– +14.3 341.6 +– +833.8 µm (549) x 7.6 +– +14.7 + +µm (9.5)[9] µm [22] + +RMNH POR. 3618 Bali 938.3 +– +1322.5µm (1075.7±125.9) [12] 338.7 +– +1040.9µm (724.9±210.9) 407.8 +– +883.2µm (630.1±150.5) + + +x 7.6 +– +11.4µm (9.2±1) [12] x 5.2 +– +30.6µm (15±6.2) x 6.8 +– +17.9µm (12±2.8) ZMA Por. 12271 Lesser Sunda 359.3 +– +1545.8µm (1026.6±259.6) 392.4 +– +869.6µm (648.1±158) + + +x 5 +– +19.1µm (11±2.9) x 10.7 +– +23.5µm (17.1±3.3) ZMA Por. 14505 Sulawesi 331.6 +– +1186.4µm (942±217.1) [19] 384.6 +– +885.4µm (697.6±132.2) + + +x 5.4 +– +14.4µm (9.2±2.1) [19] x 5.6 +– +17.9µm (10.9±3.4) NTM Z6874 Bonaparte Gulf 619.8 +– +1287.7µm (909.9±232.5) [10] 352.6 +– +781.2µm (602.3±135.8) 259.8 +– +634.2µm (448.8±148.7) + +[11] [11] + +x 8 +– +16.3µm (11.9±2.6) [10] x 13.4 +– +24.8µm (19.5±4) [11] +x 15 +– +28.8µm (20.6±4.1) [11] + +Phycopsis hirsuta +(Carter) + +* +Type +, South +Australia +) 300 +– +690 µm (502±136.45) 310 +– +410 µm (366±34.7) [10] 310 +– +410 µm (355±34.7) + + + +x 5 +– +13 + +µm (8.8±2.1) [10] + +x 5 +– +12 + +µm (9.9±2.3) [10] + +x 5 +– +12 + +µm (9.1±2.1) [10] + + + +Phycopsis fusiformis +(Levi) + +** +Type +, +New Caledonia +) 414 +– +900 µm (664) 224 +– +350 µm (267.5) + + +x2.5 +– +6 µm (3.5) + +x6 +– +11 + +µm (8.2) + +Phycopsis epakros +(Hooper & Levi) + +** +Type +, +New Caledonia +) 424 +– +448 µm (448.2) vestigial 134 +– +328 µm + + +x 2.5 +– +5 µm (3.4) x2.5 +– +5 µm (3.5) + +Phycopsis papillatus + +(Hooper & +Type +, +New Caledonia +) 140 +– +243 µm (190.1) vestigial + +Levi)** + +x1.5 +– +4 µm (2.4) + + +Measurements from * +Alvarez & Hooper (2002) +, ** +Hooper& Levi (1993) + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is found in the Lesser Sunda and Sulawesi MEOWs, between +26–66 m +depth ( +Fig. 2 +). The species is known by the common name ‘chicken feet’ and is widespread through the Indo-Pacific as reflected in the collections of Coral Reef Research Foundation, +Palau +, but not yet described or formally recorded from those localities. The species also occurs in the Bonaparte Gulf MEOW ( + +Przeslawski +et al. +2014 + +; + +Przeslawski +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the growth form resemblance of chicken-feet ( +pes +, Latin for foot; +gallus, +Latin for chicken). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEBF72CFF70C1A3BC5FC72C.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEBF72CFF70C1A3BC5FC72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62323108a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEBF72CFF70C1A3BC5FC72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Phakellia cf. tropicalis +Alvarez & Hooper, 2009 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Phakellia tropicalis + +Alvarez & Hooper, 2009 +: 29 + + +; + +Przeslawski +et al +. 2014 + +, +2015 +(listed only) + + + + + +Material examined +. +ZMA +Por. 0 9017, +Indonesia +, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, Nusa Tenggara, +9.9033°S +, +120.725°E +, +50 m +depth, +15 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta. 061/ +V/18. +ZMA +Por. 0 9139, +Indonesia +, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, Nusa Tenggara, +9.8917°S +, +120.7117°E +, +75 m +depth, +13 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta.051, dredge. +ZMA +Por. 12218, +Indonesia +, Saleh Bay, N coast of Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, +8.3166°S +, +117.6833°E +, +274 m +depth, +14 February 1900 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +312, trawl. +ZMA +Por. 0 1226, +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Islands, +8.5°S +, +119.125°E +, +73 m +depth, +12 February 1900 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +312, trawl. +ZMA +Por. 12252, 12268, 12356, +Indonesia +, Solor Strait, mid channel off Kampong Menanga, Lesser Sunda Islands, +8.4152°S +, +123.043°E +, +113 m +depth, +8 February 1900 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +305, dredge. + + + + +Remarks +. The material examined includes a collection of specimens from the area of Lesser Sunda very similar in shape and skeletal organisation to + +Phakellia tropicalis +. + +The Lesser Sunda specimens are found deeper, down to +274 m +depth, than the northern Australian populations, and have thicker and longer spicules. Some specimens are infested with the + +Parazoanthus + +. Further illustrations ( +Fig. 8 +) and spicules measurements ( +Table 7 +) are provided here for comparative purposes. + + +This species was first described from northern +Australia +and assigned to + +Phakellia + +provisionally because it shares characteristic of the skeleton with the dictyonellid genus + +Acanthella + +, and surface characteristics with axinellid genera such as + +Axinella + +and + +Cymbastela + +. The species is genetically related to + +Axinella + +and + +Dragmacidon + +spp. ( + +Alvarez +et al. +2000 + +; + +Redmond +et al. +2013 + +), which are characterized by different morphologies, skeletal organisation and spicule composition. +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +also suggested that the species might belong to a new genus which could accommodate species of erect form and ‘bubaris-like’ skeletons currently assigned to hidden + +Acanthella + +and + +Phakellia +. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Phakellia cf. tropicalis + +. A, ZMA Por. 12356, preserved specimen. B, ZMA Por. 12356, light microphotograph of skeleton, C, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 500 µm; D, 100 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was first described for the Sahul Shelf (with the majority of records reported from northern +Australia +(i.e Bonaparte Gulf and Arnhem Coast to Gulf of Carpenteria MEOW) ( +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +). It is also found in the Northwest Australian Shelf province (Alvarez & Fromont unpublished data). Assuming that this material is conspecific with + +P. tropicalis +, + +the distribution of the species is wider than initially thought and should be extended to the Central-Indo Pacific province ( +Fig.2 +). + + + +TABLE 7. +Spicule dimensions of +Phakellia cf. tropicalis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen LocalityStrongylesStyles
ZMA Por. 12218 Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda429.3–1068µm (735.7±154.2) x 7.4–17.7µm (11.4±2.6)186.4–1097.1µm (646±249.2) x 6–24µm (15.6±4.3)
ZMA Por. 12268 Solor Strait,. Lesser Sunda518.6–1086.4µm (784.2±181.7) [16] x 8–18.5µm (12.5±2.5) [16]249.1–707.2µm (401.6±96.9) x 11.1–18.2µm (14.3±1.8)
+ +P. tropicalis + +
NTM Z005847 Stevens Rock (holotype)*284.1–651.2µm (480.4±105.3) x 3.8–8.4µm (5.7±1.2)231.9–549.2µm (385.7±82.5) x 7.3–430.9µm (29.8±83.6)
NTM Z004488* Bynoe Harbour222.8–670.7µm (435.5±135)353.9–703.6µm (484.6±102.2)
+ + +x 3.7–9.5µm (7±1.6) +x 9 +–16.4µm (13.8±2) + +NTM Z004463* Wessel Is 293.1–800µm (553.4±134.6) 273.6–658.2µm (439.6±111.1) +x 4.4–8.4µm (6.6±1.1) x 8.3–16µm (11.2±2.2) + +QM G312926* +Papua New Guinea +277.8–696.3µm (476.4±117.6) [24] 239.6–490.6µm (343.5±69.5) + +x 4.2–8.4µm (6.3±1.1) x 5.9–11.5µm (8.7±1.8) + +*Data from +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFECF72EFF70C3A1BF72C737.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFECF72EFF70C3A1BF72C737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091fd352f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFECF72EFF70C3A1BF72C737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Phakellia atypica +Lévi, 1961 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Phakellia atypica + +Lévi, 1961 +: 516 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RMNH +POR +. 2900, +Indonesia +, Bali, SE-end Tulamben beach, +8.2778°S +., +115.5958°E +, +40 m +depth, +13 April 2001 +, #Bal22/NV/ +130401 +/181, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +. 3053, +Indonesia +, Bali, N side of Nusa Penida, Tanjung Biasmuntig, +8.6730°S +., +115.4869°E +, +36 m +depth, +20 April 2001 +, #Bal31/NV/ +200402 +/248, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +.6561, +Indonesia +, North Sulawesi, Lembeh Strait, Tanjung Kusukusu, +1.4538°N +., +125.2369°E +, +16 m +depth, +16 February 2012 +, #LEM31/ +160212 +/237, coll. N.J.de Voogd. +RMNH +POR +.6628, +Indonesia +, North Sulawesi, Lembeh Strait, +Pulau +Abadi, +1.4336°N +., +125.2062°E +, +18 m +depth, +10 February 2012 +, #LEM22/ +100212 +/096, coll. N.J.de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 0 9005, +Indonesia +, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, Nusa Tenggara, +9.9033°S +, +120.725°E +, +50 m +depth, +15 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta. 061/ +V/06 +, dredge. +ZMA +Por. 0 9039, +Indonesia +, Nusa Tenggara, NE coast of Sumba, +9.95°S +, +120.6°E +, +50 m +depth, +16 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta. 068/ +V/04 +, +1.2 m +Agassiz trawl. +ZMA +Por. 10822, +Indonesia +, Masidan, Kepulauan Aru, +Maluku +Province, +5.47°S +, +134.8983°E +, +57 m +depth, +26 December 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +274. +ZMA +Por. 12287, +Indonesia +, Sapeh Strait, Lesser Sunda Islands, +8.3916°S +, +119.073°E +, +69 m +depth, +14 April 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +049a. +ZMA +Por. 12332, +Indonesia +, Sapeh Strait, Lesser Sunda Islands, +8.3916°S +, +119.073°E +, +69 m +depth, +14 April 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition, Sta. +049a. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Figs 7 +A–C). Fan to cup-shaped, with irregular margins, on narrow peduncle, +3 cm +long by +2 cm +diameter. Specimens are up to +10 cm +long by +11 cm +in maximum diameter with walls +2–10 mm +thick, but becoming thicker towards the peduncle. + + +Colour +. Orange live. Beige in alcohol. + + +Consistency +. Rough to touch, spiculose, flexible and compressible. + + +Oscula +. External face with minute pores less than +1 mm +; inner face with larger pores up to +3 mm +diameter regularly distributed. + + +Surface +. External face covered irregularly with conulose and hispid-thin projections up to +1 cm +long, single or joined laterally, forming meandroid valleys up to +1 cm +high and giving surface a clathrous appearance; membranous transparent skin pierced by minute pores. Inner face, irregularly conulose and with fewer or without long projections. Both inner and outer surface marked by choanosomal longitudinal fibres, especially near the margins. Surface at peduncle area is free of projections; micro-hispid. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 7 +D). Ectosomal skeleton not specialised. Choanosomal skeleton vaguely plumose to halichondroid; compressed in cross section in some regions of the specimen; without spongin fibres but thick multispicular tracts, up to +1 mm +in diameter, loosely packed with interwoven spicules and ‘plumo-echinated’ with single spicules, ascending toward surface, dividing, anastomosing and forming an irregular reticulation. Secondary tracts vague or ill-defined, diverging from main axes, multispicular and slightly plumose. + + + +TABLE 6. +Spicule dimensions of + +Phakellia atypica + +. + + +Specimen Locality Strongyles Styles Toxiform oxeas RMNH POR. Bali 1065.7–2001.8µm 783.3–1255.4µm +2900 (1586.6±254.6) (1068.2±114.5) +x 7.1–14.4µm (10.8±2) x 7.1–16.8µm (10.8±2.5) +RMNH POR. Bali 472.2–1348.8µm 596–1046.8µm 226.1–284.6µm 3053 (1095.1±194.5) (837.3±111.9) (249.8±30.8) [3] + +x 8 +–16.8µm (13±2.5) x 8.9–23.5µm (14.5±3.5) x 5.4–6.5µm (5.8±0.6) [3] + + +ZMA Por. +Maluku +, 837.4–1810.6µm 619.6–1233.5µm 211.9–377.1µm 10822 +Indonesia +(1326.8±291.6) (943.7±135.5) (306.6±46.5) [17] + + +x 8 +–24.9µm (15.6±4.1) x 7.6–23.2µm (15±4.4) x 2.6–6µm (4.5±1) [17] + +ZMA Por. Sunda Islands 965–1839µm (1444.9±255.5) 946.3–1272.4µm +12332 (1116.5±98.1) +x 8.9–20.9µm (16.4±2.9) x 9.1–23.3µm (17.1±3.2) + +RMNH POR. North Sulawesi 1072.3–1807.3µm (1504.1) 844–1198.7µm (991.4) 224.8–371.3µm (272.4) 6561 x 6.3–25.4 (14.6)[10] +x 4 +–20.4µm (12.3)[18] x 3.5–7.0 (5)[6] RMNH North Sulawesi 1053.2–1169.1 (1110.6) 802–1097µm (978.3) 284.8–362µm (322.8) POR.6628 x 3.6–7.3µm (6) [3] x 8.3–25.3µm (16.8) x 2.9–7µm (5.5)[4] + + +Philippines +* 1700–2000µm 1200–1550µm +x16–30 +µm 200–600µm +x4–15 +µm + + +( +holotype +) + + +*Data from +Lévi (1961) +Spicules +( +Fig. 7 +E, +Table 6 +). Strongyles, sinuous, or irregularly bent; often in horseshoe shape, 1065.7– 2001.8µmx 7.1–14.4 µm. Styles, thin, long, slightly curved, 596–1272 µm x 7.1–23.5 µm. Toxiform oxeas, rare, or absent(not found in all specimens), 211.9–377.1µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Phakellia atypica +. + +A, RMNH Por. 2900, +in situ +at Tulamben beach, Bali. B, RMNH POR.6561, +in situ +at Lembeh Strait, C, RMNH POR. 3053, +in situ +at Nusa Penida Bali. ZMA Por. 10822: D, light microphotograph of skeleton, E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: D, 500 µm; E, 100 µm. Photos A–C: Nicole de Voogd. + + + + +Remarks +. We assigned the material examined to + +Phakellia atypica +Lévi, 1961 + +, from +Philippines +, based on the similarities of general shape, skeletal organisation, size of strongyles and styles and the presence of toxiform oxeas with highly pointed tips described for that species. The material examined, however, is variable in terms of external morphology ( +Fig. 7 +A–C) and spicule composition and dimensions. As admitted by +Lévi (1961) +, the skeleton is not typical of + +Phakellia + +and shows affinities to + +Acanthella + +or other genera with dictyonellid-like skeleton but lack the characteristic cartilaginous consistency of + +Acanthella + +spp. + + +The material was compared also to + +Phakellia stelliderma +Lévi & Lévi, 1989 + +from Eastern +Philippines +, but differs in general shape, which is described as a thin fan, +2 mm +thick, with surface marked by a regular choanosomal reticulation. The choanosomal tracts are formed with interwoven strongyles and echinated by very large styles (up to +2 mm +in length), and smaller styles (400–700 µm) and projecting through the surface in regular bouquets. + + +The material was also compared to the +type +of + +Phakellia columnata +( +Burton, 1928 +) + +[fragment of +type +BMNH 1926.10.1.23, Andaman Sea, examined] from which it differs in external shape, skeletal characteristics, composition and size of spicules. + + +The species is also very similar in external shape and skeletal architecture to + +Phakellia labellum +( +Lamarck, 1814 +) + +from +Madagascar +[fragment of +type +, MNHN LBIM DT3385, examined]. In +P. l ab e l l um +the skeleton is formed only by styles and the strongyles are absent or reduced to thinly styles-transitional to strongyles. The styles are found in two size categories 167.4–253.1 µm x 12.6–18.9 µm and 326.8–1092.7 µm x 6.3–14.3 µm respectively, with the smallest forming a thick palisade at the subectosomal level. + + +Other valid species of + +Phakellia + +from the Western Indo-Pacific Realm according to the WPD (i.e. + +P. crassistylifera +Dendy, 1905 +: 192 + +and + +P. symmetrica +Dendy, 1905 + +) do not match the diagnosis of + +Phakellia + +and probably belong to + +Stylissa + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +, Zamboanga ( +type +locality), +Indonesia +(Bali, +Maluku +, Sunda Islands; Lesser Sunda MEOW ecoregion, +Fig.2 +). It is also recorded from +Taiwan +(De Voogd unpublished data). It is found between 36 and + +69 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEFF72AFF70C5F1BFDCC48B.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEFF72AFF70C5F1BFDCC48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5515102e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFEFF72AFF70C5F1BFDCC48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Dragmacidon durissimum +( +Dendy, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Thrinacophora durissima + +Dendy, 1905 +:187 + + + + + + + +Sigmaxinella durissima + +.— + +Dendy 1922 +: 113 + + + + + + + + +Axinella durissima + +.— + +Burton 1959 +: 259 + + + + + + + + +Dragmacidon durissima + +.— + +Hallmann 1917 +: 639 + +; + +Alvarez & Hooper 2002 +: 735 + + +Dragmacidon durissimum + +.— + +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +: 28 + + + + + + +Material examined. +ZMA +Por. 0 0 460, +Philippines +, Sulu Archipelago, anchorage off N Ubian, Sulu Islands, +6.125°N +, +120.433°E +, +23 m +depth, +28 June 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition. +ZMA +Por. 0 0 461, +Indonesia +, Banda anchorage, +Maluku +, +4.5398°S +, +129.9084°E +, +9 m +depth, +22 November 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition. +ZMA +Por. 18621, +Thailand +, Ko Thai-ta-Mun, South of Ko Si-chang, Chonburi, Chon Buri, +13.1024°N +, +100.8077°E +, +5 m +depth, +19 September 2001 +, coll. Sumaitt Putchakarn. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Fig. 6 +A). Massive, hemispherical. + + +Colour. +Beige in ethanol. + + +Oscula. +Inconspicuous, flushed, irregularly distributed, up to +5 mm +diameter. + + +Surface. +Papillose, uniformly covered with small short processes, blunt, with a dermal membrane stretching over conules. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 6 +B). Plumoreticulated with multispicular tracts, packed with spicules in all directions, vaguely plumose or plumo-echinated, 150–350 µm thick, connected by shorter and thick tracts nearly at right angles, forming an irregular reticulation of oval and large meshes. Main tracts projecting through surface and ending in surface conules or short processes. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 6 +C–D, +Table 5 +). Oxeas, 247.8–381 µm x 8.7–19 µm; Styles 196.3–370 µm x 8.9–20.7 µm; trichodragmata up to 15 um long, rare ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + + +TABLE 5. +Spicule dimensions of +Dragmacidon durissimum +. + + +Specimen Locality Oxeas Styles Tricodragmata + +ZMA Por. 460 +Philippines +247.8–364.1µm 196.3–338.4µm ~ +15x5–10 +µm + +(320.8±28.1) (274.7±34.3) +x 8.7–16µm (12.8±1.8) x 8.9–20.7µm (14.1±2.7) + +ZMA Por. 461 +Maluku +283–381µm (334.7±21.2) 241.2–370.7µm + +(292.5±30.9) +x 10.3–19µm (12.5±1.9) x 9.7–18.2µm (13.5±2.1) + +ZMA Por. 18621 +Thailand +232.6–361.5µm 182.8–547.6µm + +(298.7±34.7) (322.4±79.3) +x 9.7–16.9µm (13.4±1.7) x 8.3–18.8µm (14.4±2.8) + +QM G +300181 +* +Ashmore +Reef, 229.8–312.7µm (283.2±18) 203.1–312.5µm 15– +20 +x5–10 µm + +WA by 7.4–19µm (13.4±3.1) (251.8±33.4) by 11.7– +16.4µm (13.7±1.2) + +*Data from +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) + + + + +Remarks. +The material examined agrees in all its characteristics with + +Dragmacidon durissimum +. + +It is very similar to + +D. austral + +e, in external and skeletal characteristics but can be differentiated from it by the presence of trichodragmata. As previously indicated ( +Alvarez & Hooper 2009 +) these species are similar to the Western Atlantic + +D. reticulatum + +and the West African + +D. lunaecharta +( +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +) + +which are also distinguished by the presence of trichodragmata in the latter. + + + + +Distribution. +Based on the material examined the distribution of + +Dragmacidon durissimum + +can be extended to +Indonesia +(i.e MEOW Banda Sea), +Philippines +(i.e. MEOW Palawan/ +North Borneo +) and Gulf of +Thailand +( +Fig. 2 +). These and records from +Alvarez & Hooper (2009) +indicate that this Indian Ocean species, has a wider distribution than previously thought. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3.xml b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ef592e628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Belinda + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Soest, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1 +9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7 +1175-5326 +271937 +55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC + + + + + + + +Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer +( +Lamarck, 1814 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +10–11 +) + + + + + +Spongia spiculifera +Lamarck, 1813 + +–1814:449 + + + + + + +Axinella spiculifera + +.— + +Ridley 1884 +: 617 + +; + +Dendy 1922 +: 115 + +. + + + + + +Ptilocaulis spiculifer +. + +— + +Topsent 1932 +: 111 + +; + +Burton 1959 +: 266 + +. + +Pulitzer-Finali 1993 +: 289 + + + + + + +Material examined +. Palawan/ +North Borneo +: +NTM +Z5850, +Malaysia +, Sabah, N Gaya I., off Kota Kinabalu, +6.0345°N +, +116.0064°E +, +10–18 m +depth, +23 October 2005 +, coll. B. Alvarez. +NTM +Z5851, +Malaysia +, Sabah, N Gaya I., off Kota Kinabalu, +6.0345°N +, +116.0064°E +, +10–18 m +depth, +23 October 2005 +, coll. B. Alvarez; +NTM +Z852, +Malaysia +, Sabah, North Bay, off Kota Kinabalu, +6.0783°N +., +116.0791°E +, +10–20 m +depth, +29 October 2005 +, coll. N. Plitcher; +RMNH +POR +. 2389, +Indonesia +, Berau, East Kalimantan, SE Kakaban island, +15 m +depth, +21 October 2003 +, # +BER +36/ +211003 +/215 coll. W, Renema; +RMNH +POR +. 4280, +Indonesia +, Berau, East Kalimantan, Sangalaki island, +2.0855°N +118.3911°E +, +5 m +depth, +15 August 2008 +, # +BER +108/ +150808 +/079, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +RMNH +POR +. 4342, +Indonesia +, Derawan Islands, Maratua island, ‘midnight’, +2.2386°N +, +118.6538°E +, +10 m +depth, +20 August 2008 +, #Ber114/ +200808 +/141, coll. N.J. de Voogd. Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait: +ZMA +POR +.17369, +Indonesia +, North Sulawesi, North Bunaken I., Sachiko Point, +1.6303°N +, +124.7706°E +., +12 m +depth, +9 May 2002 +, #MD01/ +090502 +/005, coll. N.J. de Voogd, +RMNH +POR +. 2373, +Indonesia +, N Sulawesi, Bunaken Island, Alung banua, +1.6303°N +, +124.7706°E +, +5 m +depth, #MD07/ +150502 +/043, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +RMNH +POR +. 2622, +Indonesia +, South Sulawesi, +5.8289°S +, +120.7036°E +, Tanjung Bira, +Pulau +Liukan, +25 m +depth, #BIR05/ +230501 +/246, +23 May 2001 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +RMNH +POR +. 2650, +Indonesia +, Sulawesi SW, Bira, +Pulau +Liukan, +5.6509°S +, +120.4473°E +, +14 m +depth, +5 July 2002 +, # +BIRA +/ +050702 +/324, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +ZMA +Por. 0 0 468, +Indonesia +, N Bay, Biaru Island, Sulawesi, +2.1295ºS +, +125.385ºE +, +27 m +depth, +17 July 1899 +, coll. +Siboga Expedition Sta. +123, dredge; +ZMA +Por. 13198, +Indonesia +, Kudingareng Keke, SW Sulawesi, +5.102°S +, +119.286°E +, +15 m +depth, +2 June 1997 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +ZMA +Por. 13310, +Indonesia +, SW Sulawesi, Langkai island, +5.019°S +, +119.063°E +, +9 m +depth, +10 May 1997 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd. Banda Sea: +ZMA +Por. 17687, +Indonesia +, South Sulawesi, Tanjung Bira, +Pulau +Liukan, +25 m +depth, +5.8289°S +, +120.7036°E +, +23 m +depth, +23 May 2001 +, #BIR05/ +230501 +/246, coll. D. Erpenbeck & N.J.de Voogd. Lesser Sunda: +RMNH +POR +. 2328, +Indonesia +, Bali, SE-end Tulamben beach, +8.2778°S +, +115.5958°E +., +10 m +depth, #Bal22/NV/ +100101 +/124, +10 April 2001 +, coll. N.J. de Voogd; +RMNH +POR +. 3613, +Indonesia +, Bali, Tulamben beach, 'Liberty wreck', +8.2738°S +115.5911°E +., +30 m +depth, +10 April 2001 +, #Bal21/NV/ +100401 +/116, coll. N.J. de Voogd. +ZMA +Por. 0 0 896, +Timor Leste +, anchorage between Nusa Besi and NE Timor, +8.42°S +, +127.3066°E +, +27–54 m +depth, +15 November 1900 +, coll. +Siboga expedition, Sta +282, dredge. +ZMA +Por. 0 8394, +Indonesia +, of Komodo, Selat Linta, Nusa Tenggara, +8.5833°S +, +119.57°E +, +4–11 m +depth, +18 September 1984 +, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta.079/ +III/19. +Sunda Shelf: +RMNH +POR +.2090, +Indonesia +, NE Java, Thousand Island, Lancang Island, +5.9269°S +, +106.5914°E +, +6 m +depth, +21 September +, 2005, #SER13/ +210905 +/128, coll. N.J. de Voogd. + + + + +Description. +Shape +( +Figs 10 +A–E). Very variable: bushy with short branches or projections, on short and broad peduncle; branching, digitate, erect, or creeping, with single or multiple branches, +1–2 cm +diameter, sometimes fused near the tips in fan shape, or becoming broad or dividing towards tips, arising from common base or peduncle, thick, short or long up to +6 cm +long, or arising from multiple points of attachment. Specimens up to +35 cm +high by +15 cm +wide + + +Colour +. Red, orange or cream. Beige in alcohol; some specimens with pink tinge. + + +Oscula +. Inconspicuous, irregularly distributed, few, flush, covered by transparent thin membrane, up to +5 mm +diameter. In some specimens with thin exhalant channels radiating away or with other openings observed in the dermal membrane. Minute pores (ostia) evenly distributed between the conules and surface reticulation. + + + +TABLE 9. +Spicule đimensions of +Ptilocaulis +cf +spiculifer +. + + + +Specimen Locality Styles [Styles [[ Strongyles +RMNH POR. 3613 Lesser Sunđa (Bali) 231.6/324.9μm (286.7±20.1) 405.2/500.1μm (452.6±67.1) [2] 151.5/236μm (204.3±29.6) [13] X 9.9/16.6μm (13.8±1.8) X 8.3/12.4μm (10.3±2.9) [2] X 6.7/23.1μm (17.6±4.5) [13] ZMA Por. 896 Lesser Sunđa ( +Timor Leste +) 245.5/282.1μm (258.4±11.3) 148/203.2μm (167.5±21.1) [5] X 4.4/16.3μm (13.1±2.4) X 13.3/18.5μm (16±2.2) [5] ZMA Por. 8394 Lesser Sunđa (E of Komođo) 314.1/426.8μm (365.9±25.5) 130.3/352μm (225.9±101.3) [6] X 11.2/22.5μm (16.4±2.6) +X 14 +/21.8μm (18.4±3.3) [6] + + +RMNH POR. 2389 Palawan/ +North Borneo +242.3/301.9μm (266±15.6) + +X 6.3/14μm (10.3±1.9) +RMNH POR. 2650 Sulawesi 249.2/335.8μm (284.4±20.8) +X 5.5/14.5μm (10.9±2.5) + +RMNH POR. 2373 Manađo 240.4/300.4μm (270.3±18.3) 42.1/152.7μm (78.3±43.9) [5] X 6.3/11.9μm (9.3±1.4) +X 4 +/8.6μm (6.9±1.9) [5] + + +RMNH POR. 2090 Sunđa Shelf 281.3/368.4μm (325.2±24.2) 543.7/779.1μm (635.3±59.7) [20] +X 7 +/14.4μm (11.2±1.7) X 8.2/15μm (11.7±1.5) [20] ZMA Por. 17687 Banđa Sea 199.7/276.3μm (246.9±20) + + +MNHN DT3345 ( +Lectotype +)* Bass Strait, Victoria 270/300μm 575/700μm + + +X 15/17 +μm +X 11 +μm + + +X 3 +/14.3μm (10.8±2.8) + + +Measurements from * +Topsent (1932) + + +Consistency +. Soft, slightly compressible, flexible, spongy. + + +Surface +. Covered with spiky, blunt conules in short bushy specimens. Otherwise, uniformly covered with ‘scopiform’ or flattened, spatula-like conules, +1–5 mm +long, closely spaced, fused laterally at base, projecting from longitudinal choanosomal fibres and forming a surface reticulation of round meshes or meandering channels. Transparent membrane, partially collapsed in preserved specimens, stretched over conules. Near peduncle of erect specimens is smooth, with short or no conules. + + +Skeleton +( +Figs 11 +A–B). Without ectosomal specialisation. Plumoreticulated, slightly compress in axis of branches; with ascending fascicles of primary tracts projecting from axial region, irregularly, loosely or tightly connected by secondary tracts or single spicules, or anastomosing, converging at subectosomal level and ending in small and ill-defined spicule brushes or longer plumose tracts corresponding with surface conules. Primary tracts multispicular, slightly embedded in clear spongin; secondary tracts uni-paucispicular, invested in clear spongin. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 11 +E, +Table 9 +). Styles, slightly curved or less often bent, with pointed ends or less often round ends some with subtylote bases, in one size category, thinner forms common in some specimens, 199.7–426.8 +x 3 +– 24.2 µm. Larger styles, in very low frequency only in some specimens 405.2–779.1 x 8.2–15 µm. Short straight strongyles, in low frequency, 42.1–352 +x 4 +–23.1 µm, only in some specimens; some with a pointy end (observed in ZMA Por. 0 0 896 and ZMA Por. 08394). Broken spicules are common in preparations suggesting spicules might be fragile relatively to homologous ones find in another species. + + + + +Remarks +. The material examined is assigned to the allegedly wide distributed + +Ptilocaulis spiculifer +. + +The +type +specimen ( +Lectotype +MNHN DT3345, JNA Hooper pers.comm.) was re-described by +Topsent (1932) +under + +Ptilocaulis +, + +noticing the similarities with + +Ptilocaulis digitatus +Topsent, 1928 + +described from +Cape Verde +. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Different growth forms of + +Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer +: + +A, ZMA POR.17369, +in situ +at N Sulawesi. B, NTM Z5851 +in situ +at Kota Kinabalu. C, RMNH POR. 2622, S Sulawesi, preserved specimen. D, ZMA Por. 13310, SW Sulawesi, preserved specimen. Scale bars: C–D, 4 cm. Photos A, Nicole de Voogd; B, Belinda Alvarez. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer + +: A–B, RMNH POR. 2622: light microphotograph of skeleton; C, diagram of spicules. * indicates that spicule is not found in all examined specimens. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm, C, 50 µm. + + + +The external morphology and the spicule composition of + +Ptilocaulis spiculifer + +seems to be variable at the intraspecific level. The second and larger category of styles is absent or in very low frequencies in many of the specimens examined ( +Table 9 +). This was also noticed by +Topsent (1932) +and Pulitzer Finalli (1993). Short and thick strongyles, often with modifications were found in very low frequency as well only in some specimens ( +Table 9 +). + + +The specimen ZMA Por. 0 0 896, is assigned to this species with some doubt. The surface is covered by conules as in other specimens but only in the tips of the branches, while the rest is smooth and have an +Axinella- +like appearance and star-shape oscules also common in that genus; the skeleton agrees with the rest of the material. + + +It is quite remarkable that the material examined here is also very similar to the one described under + +Ptilocaulis walpersi + +by Alvarez +et al +(1998). The CW Atlantic populations are characterised also by a great diversity of growth forms, and have nearly identical skeletons, and spicule composition and size. + + +Other species of + +Ptilocaulis + +recorded by the WPD, for adjacent areas are: + +Ptilocaulis arbora +( +Sim, Kim & Byeon, 1990 +) + +described originally under + +Homaxinella + +, is transferred here to + +Phakettia arbora +( +Sim, Kim & Byeon, 1990 +) + +, based on the description provided by the authors (comb. nov. here established). + +Ptilocaulis echidnaeus +( +Lamarck, 1814 +) + +[fragment of +holotype +, MNHN DT 640, examined] is a dubious + +Ptilocaulis + +and might be related to + +Trikentrion +(Van Soest +et al. +2015) + +; + +Ptilocaulis trachys +( +De Laubenfels, 1954 +) + +from the +Marshall +Is (Eastern Indo-Pacific) is transferred here to + +Phakettia + +(comb. nov.; +type +specimen USNM 22990; examined). + + +Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data have shown consistently that + +Ptilocaulis spiculifer + +and other species of + +Ptilocaulis + +including the +type +species + +P. gracilis +Carter, 1883 + +and its junior synonym of + +P. walpersii +(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) + +are genetically related to + +Reniochalina stalagmites +Lendenfeld, 1888 + +, and to the raspailiid + +Axechina raspailioides +Hentschel, 1912 + +( + +Redmond +et al. +2013 + +and references within). As discussed in +Alvarez and Hooper (2009) +neither + +Ptilocaulis + +and + +Reniochalina +, + +have the typical raspailiid ectosomal skeleton which is clearly present in + +Axechina + +and a synapomorphy of the family +Raspailiidae (Hooper 2002) +, which leaves these relationships unresolved (but see discussion below). + + + + +Distribution +. The species is common throughout a great number of ecoregions of the Western Triangle Province (i.e, Banda Sea, Lesser Sunda, Palawan/ +North Borneo +, Southern Java, Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait) ( +Fig.2 +). Also known from adjacent provinces (Java Transitional, (Naturalis collections), Tropical Western Pacific (Coral Reef Research Foundation collections), Northeast Australian Shelf (Queensland Museum collections). The species +type +locality is King Island, Tasmania, +Australia +and it was recorded for the Indian Ocean by previous authors (see under list of synonyms). It is found from +4–30 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/11/AB/4B11AB365BB69ECA50C06FAF7DA9350F.xml b/data/4B/11/AB/4B11AB365BB69ECA50C06FAF7DA9350F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288aefc72aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/11/AB/4B11AB365BB69ECA50C06FAF7DA9350F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hoplocryptus confector (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus confector +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +albus +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Cryptus +) + + +brachysoma +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + +dubius +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) + + +elegans +Thomson, 1873 + + +thomsoni +(Bridgman, 1881, +Cryptus +) + + +gladiator +Kriechbaumer, 1899 + + +caudatus +Szepligeti +, 1916 + + +quadratus +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Gambrus +) preocc. + + +gallicus +(Habermehl, 1923, +Gambrus +) + + +enslini +(Habermehl, 1923, +Spilocryptus +) preocc. + + +exannulatus +Habermehl, 1926 + + +hungaricus +Habermehl, 1926 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/47/4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58D.xml b/data/4B/12/47/4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97cf4cae23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/47/4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys micrans Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.41, HW 0.35, CI 86, ML 0.18, MI 44, SL 0.25, SI 71, PW 0.21, AL 0.42. Characters of / wmM-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; no intercalary denticles present. Right mandible with a long spiniform proximal preapical tooth, at about the apical third of the length, and a short distal preapical tooth; left mandible with proximal but without distal preapical tooth. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin with broad spoon-shaped hairs directed dorsally. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate and with numerous decumbent to suberect spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior two-thirds. Dorsum of head with a transverse row of 4 clavate hairs close to the occipital margin. Upper scrobe margin with a continuous row of clavate to spoon-shaped hairs. Hairs on upper scrobe margin not terminating at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting spoon-shaped hairs. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping slightly posteriorly before meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth; lamellae very narrow. Sides of alitrunk mostly smooth and shiny with weak longitudinal striolate sculpture on dorsal side or pronotum. Pronotal disc with longitudinal striolate and costulae sculpture. In between costulae, pronotum smooth or with fine punctulate sculpture; remainder of dorsal alitrunk and at least the upper half of the propodeal declivity reticulatepunctate. Pronotal humeral hair present, flagellate or looped. Mesonotum with 1 pair of erect hairs on anterior margin. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of a few scattered small suberect fine hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node with faint reticulatepunctate sculpture that is almost effaced; the postpetiole glassy smooth. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster with clavate to remiform hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Color dull yellow to pale brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia 895 m. 18 ° 47.5 ' S, 48 ° 25.6 ' E, 25 - 28. xi. 1998 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 111 (20) - l {H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ). + + + +S. micrans +is distinguished from other species in the +arnoldi-group +by the presence of a laterally projecting flagellate or looped pronotal humeral hair and antenna with 4 segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFB682D2A146A.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFB682D2A146A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a55af8178b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFB682D2A146A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Anthoptilum grandiflorum +( +Verrill, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFEC82D95151A.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFEC82D95151A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fed43a811f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E2134481ADDFEC82D95151A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + +Family + +Anthoptilidae +Kölliker, 1880 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Williams 1990 +): Long, slender and bilateral colonies. Conspicuous and non-retractile autozooids, growing in longitudinal rows along the rachis, without calyces. Numerous siphonozooids growing on the rachis, between the autozooids. Sclerites absent, only very few oval plates in the peduncle. Internal axis along the entire colony, cylindrical, sometimes quadrangular in cross-section. Strong peduncle of 1/5 of the total colony in length. + + +Included genera: + +Anthoptilum +Kölliker, 1880 + +. + + +Type +genus: + +Anthoptilum +. + + + + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan (North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian and Arctic Oceans). From intertidal waters to approximately +3200 m +depth (Williams 2011). + + + + + +Anthoptilum +Kölliker, 1880 + + + +Type +species: + +Anthoptilum thomsoni +Kölliker, 1880 + +(= + +Anthoptilum grandiflorum +( +Verrill, 1879 +)) + +. + + + + +Valid species: + +Anthoptilum grandiflorum +( +Verrill, 1879 +) + +; + +Anthoptilum murrayi +Kölliker, 1880 + +; + +Anthoptilum decipens +Thomson & Henderson, 1906 + +; + +Anthoptilum malayese +Hickson, 1916 + +; + +Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae +Williams & Alderslade, 2011 + +; + +Anthoptilum litophilum +Williams & Alderslade, 2011 + +. + + + +Diagnosis: Same as the family. + + +Distribution: Same as the family. + + + +Anthoptilum +was created to accommodate three species: + +A. thomsoni + +, + +A simplex +Kölliker, 1880 + +and + +A. murrayi +Kölliker, 1880 + +. No type-species was designated, and as far as we know it has never been, although + +A. thomsoni + +appears as +type +species of + +Anthoptilum + +in Zoobank (http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/46f88f0f-1913-4d82- 985c-d33228b00e7c). In consequence, we designate + +A. thomsoni +Kölliker, 1880 + +as type-species of + +Anthoptilum + +by subsequent designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E23344D1ADDF92A2E0F10EE.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E23344D1ADDF92A2E0F10EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f05f9ddf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E23344D1ADDF92A2E0F10EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + +Family + +Protoptilidae +Kölliker, 1872 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Williams 1990 +): Long, narrow and bilateral colonies. Autozooids grow on two or three rows at the dorsal side of the rachis. Retractile autozooids. Calyces with two or three teeth in its edge, formed by needle-like sclerites. Sclerites present in all tissues, mainly needle-shaped or three-flanged spindles. Internal axis all along the colony. + + +Included genera: + +Protoptilum +Kölliker, 1872 + +and + +Distichoptilum +Verrill, 1882 + +“b”. + + +Type +genera: + +Protoptilum +. + + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan (North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific and Indian Oceans). Between +800 – 4200 m +depth (Williams 2011). + + + +Distichoptilum +Verrill, 1882 + +“b” + + +Type +species: + +Distichoptilum gracile +Verrill, 1882 + +“b” (monotypic) + + +Diagnosis (from +Williams 1990 +): Narrow colonies. Spiral shape when fixed. Internal axis presents through the entire colony. Autozooids grow in two alternated rows along the rachis with bilobated calyces (with two teeth in its edge). Siphonozooids generally in groups of three polyps at the base of the autozooids, one in the front and one in each side of the autozooid. With sclerites all along the colony. + +Distribution: Same as the family. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E24344C1ADDFA132D3B12C2.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E24344C1ADDFA132D3B12C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a96ca104f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E24344C1ADDFA132D3B12C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Distichoptilum gracile +Verrill, 1882 + +“b” + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +5 +, +6 + +Synonyms + + + + +Distichoptilum gracile +: + +Verrill, 1882; + +Distichoptilum verrillii +Studer, 1894 + +; + +Juncoptilum alcocki +Thomson & Henderson, 1905 + + + +STUDIED MATERIAL + + + + +MACN-IN-44004, +1 specimen +, St. 26 ( +37º52.30’S +, +53º57.43’W +), +August 2012 +, +1738 m +. MACN-IN-44005, +1 specimen +, St. 35 ( +37º54.04’S +, +54º24.09’W +), +May 2013 +, +1245 m +. MACN-IN-44006, +1 specimen +, St. 60 ( +37º51.70’S +, +54º4.58’W +), +September 2013 +, +1584 m +. MACN-IN-43994, +1 specimen +, St. 56 ( +37º54.84’S +, +54º2.47’W +), +September 2013 +, +2204 m +. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Colonies have color variations, from intense-orange to light yellow when fixed in ethanol. Colonies long, narrow and whip like or spiral like ( +Fig. 4 +, a), of +85 mm +– +590 mm +( +233.4 mm +± +46 mm +, N = 4) in length. Rachis +80 mm +– +574 mm +( +200 mm +± +32.6 mm +, N = 4) in length and +0.4 mm +– +1.43 mm +( +1.2 mm +± +0.5 mm +, N = 4) in diameter in all its extension. Autozooids in two longitudinal and alternate rows of 20 – 264 (91 ± 18, N = 4) autozooids per colony. Sclerites of the autozooids projects from rachis forming calyces with two teeth in its edge; calyces +1 mm +– +2.5 mm +( +3.1 mm +± +1.4 mm +, N = 89, variations from two colonies) in length and autozooids completely retracted when fixed ( +Fig. 4 +, b), siphonozooids minute, only visible with stereoscopic lens. Peduncle short of +4.54 mm +– +16 mm +( +10.5 mm +± +3.8 mm +, N = 4) in length and +0.31 mm +– +6.20 mm +( +2.35 mm +± +0.7 mm +, N = 4) in diameter in its widest region. Internal axis presents in all its extension, semi-quadrangular in cross section, of +0.21 mm +– +1.01 mm +( +0.7 mm +± +0.4 mm +, N = 4) in diameter ( +Fig. 5 +). Coenenchyma slightly wrinkled, red or yellow in color given by its conspicuous needle-shaped sclerites, its length varies between tissues and goes from 102.6 µm to 453 µm in rachis and from 374 µm to 565 µm in autozooids ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan from +800 m +to +4200 m +depth approximately (Williams 2011). In the studied region has a bathymetric range between +1245 m +and +2204 m +depth. + + + + +REMARKS +: This work represents the first record of the species for the SAO off +Argentina +. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Genus + +Distichoptilum + +is a monospecific genus, created by Verrill in 1882 and included in the family + +Protoptilidae +Kölliker, 1872 + +. At the taxonomic level, this genus was not considered a problem for taxonomists, since + +D. gracile + +has morphological characters easily recognizable, such as its whiplike shape, the distribution of its autozooids and the shape of its calyces. Previous records locate this species in the coasts of +India +(Indian Ocean), where it was found for the first time (Verrill 1882 “b”). Lately it was found in the Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean ( +Thomson & Henderson 1906 +; +Deichmann 1936 +; +Williams 1990 +). During this work +four specimens +that fully coincide with the diagnostic characters of + +D. gracile + +were found despite some color variations. del + +Río Iglesias +et al. +(2012) + +made the first record of the species for the Argentinian Sea, although they did not specify location or depth. Therefore, its distribution in deep waters of the Argentinian Sea extend from Mar del Plata coasts (Buenos Aires province) to Patagonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E26344E1ADDFA652D4810EE.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E26344E1ADDFA652D4810EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987818787a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E26344E1ADDFA652D4810EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + +Family + +Kophobelemnidae +Gray, 1860 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Williams 1990 +): Bilateral, club-like colonies. With autozooids arranged in longitudinal rows along the rachis. Big autozooids without calyces. Siphonozooids with calyces, located at the base of the autozooids. Sclerites present in all tissues (peduncle, rachis and polyps), with different morphology (three-flanged, tuberculatespindles, plate-like, ovals or rod-like). + + +Included genera: + +Kophobelemnon +Asbjørnsen, 1856 + +; + +Sclerobelemnon +Kölliker, 1872 + +; + +Malacobelemnon +Tixier-Durivault, 1965 + +. + + +Type +genus: + +Kophobelemnon + +. + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. From intertidal waters to about +5000 m +depth (Williams 2011). + + + + + +Kophobelemnon +Asbjørnsen, 1856 + + + +Type +species: + +Pennatula stellifera +Müller, 1776 + +. + + + + +Valid species: + +Kophobelemnon stelliferum +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +; + +Kophobelemnon affine +Studer, 1894 + +; + +Kophobelemnon heterospinosum +Kükenthal, 1910 + +; + +Kophobelemnon pauciflorum +Hickson, 1916 + +; + +Kophobelemnon macrospinosum +Thomson & Renet, 1927 + +; + +Kophobelemnon biflorum +Pasternak, 1960 + +; + +Kophobelemnon irregulatus +Keller, Pasternak & Naumov, 1975 + +; + +Kophobelemnon molanderi +Pasternak, 1975 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Williams 1990 +): Colonies rigid, club-like, distal region expanded where inserts free, big autozooids. In some cases, autozooids retractile, in longitudinal, alternate rows. Rachis could be rounded in its terminal region. Internal axis through the entire colony, rounded or slightly quadrangular in cross section. Conspicuous, three-flanged sclerites, could have protuberances. + + + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan, from intertidal to about +5000 m +depth (Williams 2011). New record of the genus in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off +Argentina +, its bathymetric range in the studied area goes from +2900 m +to about +3300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E27344E1ADDFA712D0E1773.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E27344E1ADDFA712D0E1773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b46c78dadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E27344E1ADDFA712D0E1773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Kophobelemnon stelliferum +( +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +8 +, +9 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3134581ADDFB602EA61741.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3134581ADDFB602EA61741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e61130086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3134581ADDFB602EA61741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Pseudumbellula +LópEz-GoNzálEz & DrEwErY, 2022 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pseudumbellula scotiae +. + + + +Valid species: + +Pseudumbellula durissima +( +Kölliker, 1880 +) + +; + +Pseudumbellula crassiflora +( +Roule, 1905 +) + +; + +Pseudumbellula aciculifera +( +Thomson, 1915 +) + +; + +Pseudumbellula pomona +( +Risaro, Williams & Lauretta, 2020 +) + +; + +Pseudumbellula scotiae +López-González & Dewery, 2022 + +. + +Diagnosis: With terminal cluster. Sclerites of the tentacles as knobby three-flanged distinctly large monoaxial rods, those of the peduncle rough ovals or rods. + +Distribution: Indian, North and South Atlantic, and Southern Oceans. From +1033 m +to +3282 m +depth ( + +Risaro +et al. +2020 + +; +López-González & Drewery 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E31345A1ADDF9D02D97137E.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E31345A1ADDF9D02D97137E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edceeb84cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E31345A1ADDF9D02D97137E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +283830 +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +a29ad877-2267-40f8-83e3-b75642413123 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Pseudumbellula pomona +(Risaro, Williams & Lauretta in + +Risaro +et al. +2020 + + +) + + + + + +SYNONYMS + + + + + + +Umbellula pomona +Risaro, Williams & Lauretta, 2020 + +(in + +Risaro +et al. +2020 + +); + +Pseudumbellula pomona + +: +López-González & Drewery, 2022 +. + + +STUDIED MATERIAL + + + + +MACN-IN-42609, +3 specimens +, St. 46 ( +38º 5.31’S +, +53º39.99’W +), +September 2013 +, +3282 m +. MACN-IN-42608, +1 specimen +, St. 45 ( +38º1.91’S +, +53º39.27’W +), +September 2013 +, +2934 m +. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +This species was recently described from Argentinian waters ( + +Risaro +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Distribution: The +four specimens +were found in a bathymetric range between +2900 m +and +3300 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +SEM micrographs of the diversity of sclerites of + +S. monocephalus + +. A-B) Sclerites from the autozooids column. C-E) Sclerites from the autozooids tentacles. F-H) Sclerites from the rachis. + + + + +REMARKS +: As with many other species of the genus + +Pseudumbellula + +, this inhabits deep water. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Family +Pseudumbellulidae +arises from molecular studies based on the family +Umbellulidae +. +Umbellulidae +was a polyphyletic family, with two differentiated groups ( + +Dolan +et al. +2013 + +; +Kushida & Reimer 2019 +; + +Risaro +et al. +2020 + +). +López-González and Drewery (2022) +made a molecular revision of different species belonging to these family and created a new one in which they include all the “ + +Umbellula + +” like sea pens with circular axes in cross-section. They also created two genera within the new family: + +Solumbellula +, + +specimens with only one terminal autozooid, and + +Pseudumbellula + +, specimens with numerous terminal autozooids. Many species that used to belong to the family +Umbellulidae +were transferred to +Pseudumbellulidae +, including + +Pseudumbellula pomona + +for having a distal cluster of three autozooids and circular axis in cross section; and + +Solumbellula monocephalus + +for having only one terminal autozooid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDF9FD2D5717FE.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDF9FD2D5717FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81f2932835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDF9FD2D5717FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Umbellula thomsoni +Kölliker, 1874 + + + + + + + +Figures 10 +, +11 +, +12 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDFDE12CE1176E.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDFDE12CE1176E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c795ff8a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3A34531ADDFDE12CE1176E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + +Family +Umbellulidae Lindahl, 1874 + + + + + + +Diagnosis (adapted from +Williams 1990 +): Long and slender rachis. Conspicuous autozooids growing in the distal region of the rachis forming a terminal cluster. Siphonozooids are little dots located all along the rachis and at the base of the autozooids. Axis quadrangular or X-shaped in cross-section. Sclerites present in all tissues or completely absent, with diverse morphology (bare-shape, needles or three-flanged spindles), in all cases circular in cross-section. + + +Included genera: + +Umbellula +Cuvier, 1798 + +. + + +Type +genus: + +Umbellula +. + + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. From about +400 m +to more than +6000 m +depth (Williams 2011). + + + + + +Umbellula +Cuvier, 1798 + + + +Type +species: + +Isis encrinus +Linné, 1758 + +. + + + + +Valid species (after +López-González & Drewery 2022 +): + +Umbellula encrinus +( +Linné, 1758 +) + +; + +Umbellula thomsoni +Kölliker, 1874 + +; + +Umbellula carpenteri +Kölliker, 1880 + +; + +Umbellula huxleyi +Kölliker, 1880 + +; + +Umbellula magniflora +Kölliker, 1880 + +; + +Umbellula pellucida +Kükenthal, 1902 + +; + +Umbellula spicata +Kükenthal, 1902 + +; + +Umbellula dura +Thomson & Henderson, 1906 + +; + +Umbellula rosea +Thomson & Henderson, 1906 + +; + +Umbellula antarctica +Kükenthal, 1902 + +; + +Umbellula hemigymna +Pasternak, 1975 + +. + + + +Diagnosis: Same as the family. +Distribution: Same as the family. + + + +Nomenclatorial remark: Originally +Cuvier (1798) +create the genus + +Ombellula + +. In 1800 he started to use the name + +Umbellula + +for + +Umbellula encrinus + +and some other species of the genus, so this name started being used for other authors instead of + +Ombellula +( +Cuvier, 1800 +) + +. This variation of the name was maintained during more than 150 years. +Williams (1995) +detected the change and used the original spelling. Due to + +Umbellula + +was fully accepted for authors and + +Ombellula + +hasn’t been used again since its first mention, a request to the International Commission of Zoologic Nomenclature was made to give priority to spelling + +Umbellula + +over + +Ombellula + +( +Bayer & Grasshoff 1997 +, case 2999). This request was accepted and the current valid spelling for the genus name is + +Umbellula +Cuvier, 1798 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3C34551ADDFB6E2D0E1460.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3C34551ADDFB6E2D0E1460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab407918096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3C34551ADDFB6E2D0E1460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Umbellula lindahli +Kölliker, 1874 + + + + + + + +Figures 13 +, +14 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3E34561ADDF8852DE01026.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3E34561ADDF8852DE01026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07692db34a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3E34561ADDF8852DE01026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +283830 +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +a29ad877-2267-40f8-83e3-b75642413123 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + +Family + +Pseudumbellulidae +López-González, 2022 + +(In +López-González & Drewery 2022 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +López-González & Drewery 2022 +): Stalk long and slender. Bilateral symmetry; autozooids nonretractile in the distal region, solitary or in a cluster, without calyces; siphonozooids at the base of the autozooids and below the terminal cluster. Axis rounded in cross-section. Sclerites present, knobby three-flanged, monoaxial spindles or rods. Included genera: + +Pseudumbellula +López-González & Drewery, 2022 + +; + +Solumbellula +López-González, 2022 + +(in +López-González & Drewery 2022 +). + + + + +Type genus: + +Pseudumbellula +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Indian +, +North +and South Atlantic and Southern Oceans. From +1033 m +to +4851 m +depth ( +López-González & Drewery 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDF9742D541675.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDF9742D541675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571565c7bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDF9742D541675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Solumbellula monocephalus +( +Pasternak, 1964 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 15 +, +16 +, +17 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDFACC2E4217E5.xml b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDFACC2E4217E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3343c79a426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/87/4B1287A87E3F34561ADDFACC2E4217E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts + + + +Author + +Risaro, Jessica +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Abstract, Daniel Lauretta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +5389 + + +4 + + +401 +433 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1 +1175-5326 +10417392 +E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5 + + + + + + + +Solumbellula +LópEz-GoNzálEz, 2022 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Solumbellula monocephalus + +. + + +Valid species: + +Solumbellula monocephalus +( +Pasternak, 1964 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis (from +López-González & Drewery 2022 +): With a single large terminal autozooid. Sclerites monoaxial spindles and rods. + + +Distribution: Indian, North Atlantic and Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off +Argentina +. From +3910 m +to +4851 m +depth ( +López-González & Drewery 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/A0/4B12A096E5D35824A7CCA1C717A601CD.xml b/data/4B/12/A0/4B12A096E5D35824A7CCA1C717A601CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7983799df48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/A0/4B12A096E5D35824A7CCA1C717A601CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon fuscum Kononova + + + + +Gryon fuscus +Kononova, 2001: 1477 (original description); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 55 (keyed); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 29, 68 (keyed). + + +Gryon rutilator +Kononova: Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 328, 391 (replacement name, description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019b: 48 (catalog of species of Russia). + + + +Comments. + +The original description lists a few characters that indicate that this species belongs in + +Gryon + +, "The head sculpture is fine-grained. Frontal depression not shiny, with strongly smoothed grain." + +Plastogryon fuscus + +Dodd is now treated as a junior synonym of + +Hadronotus flavipes + +. The replacement name, + +Gryon rutilator + +Kononova, is thus no longer needed for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/AA/4B12AA3357F65A21943B4646E122743E.xml b/data/4B/12/AA/4B12AA3357F65A21943B4646E122743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f554ae7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/AA/4B12AA3357F65A21943B4646E122743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Chilalictus) instabile (Cockerell, 1914)* + + + + +Halictus elliottii +Rayment, 1929; + + +Lasioglossum instabilis +(Cockerell, 1914) + + + +Native status +Native + + +Distribution +Australia + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Mt Koghis, 22 Dec 1992, one male and one female ( +Pauly et al. 2013b +). + + + +Notes + +Occurrence status +: data deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/12/C9/4B12C9C40303458E3F40BB80C32E3C66.xml b/data/4B/12/C9/4B12C9C40303458E3F40BB80C32E3C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac023d78218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/12/C9/4B12C9C40303458E3F40BB80C32E3C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedera helix +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 202. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae arboribus putrescentibus, inque sepibus." RCN: 1637. + + + + +Lectotype +(McAllister & Rutherford in +Watsonia +18: 40. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 280.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hedera +Linnaeus + +(vide Lamarck, +Tabl. Encycl. (Ill. Gen.) +2: 135. 1797). + + + + +Current name: + +Hedera helix +L. + +( +Araliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lawrence & Schultze (in +Gentes Herb. +6: 131. 1942), on the basis of +Jackson's +Index, treated unspecified material in LINN as the type. In fact, there are two sheets (not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply) associated with this name, and Browicz (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +102: 2. 1973) designated 280.1 (LINN) as type. However, this specimen came from M. +Kaehler +, and was not received by Linnaeus until after 1753 so cannot be original material. McAllister & Rutherford (in +Watsonia +18: 14. 1990) chose 280.2 (LINN) as +lectotype +, noting that it belongs to the diploid +cytotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/13/2A/4B132AAEB7105D756592FB7A175477F7.xml b/data/4B/13/2A/4B132AAEB7105D756592FB7A175477F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cb5619ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/13/2A/4B132AAEB7105D756592FB7A175477F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + + + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 590 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"ad Scotiam atque Groelandiam australiorem, vulgaris circa Islandiam" [North Atlantic, S +Greenland +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +lepechenii +(Lesson 1828) + +; + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +leporina +(Lepechin 1778) + +; + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +parsonsii +(Lesson 1828) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/13/E3/4B13E335536A5A909445D19F6ABED9F7.xml b/data/4B/13/E3/4B13E335536A5A909445D19F6ABED9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6172d1ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/13/E3/4B13E335536A5A909445D19F6ABED9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Dendrodoris nigra (Stimpson, 1855) +Figure 14G + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +8-16 mm +, LT; one specimen +25 mm +, MH. + + + +Ecology. + +Found under coral rubble and the skeletons of dead +Fungiidae +corals. More abundant towards the edge of the reef, less abundant but present in soft sediment habitats outside of the coral reef. Depth 2-25 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), Mauritius ( +Yonow and Hayward 1991 +), Red Sea ( +Yonow 1990 +), South Africa ( +Gosliner 1987 +), Socotra, Maldives, Zanzibar, Gulf of Oman, Seychelles, La +Reunion +, ( +Yonow 2012 +), India ( +Apte 2009 +), Gulf of Oman ( +Fatemi and Attaran 2015 +), Indonesia ( +Yonow 2017 +), Vietnam ( +Risbec 1956 +), Japan ( +Stimpson 1855 +), Australia ( +Burn 2006 +), Hawaii ( +Kay and Young 1969 +), and known from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand ( +Jensen 1998 +; +Chavanich et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/13/E8/4B13E838017D1E14A413A244135CDE56.xml b/data/4B/13/E8/4B13E838017D1E14A413A244135CDE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f07ef19865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/13/E8/4B13E838017D1E14A413A244135CDE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Andrena (Euandrena) astragali Viereck & Cockerell 1914 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/14/02/4B14026F68C81F971C09FC4826592E19.xml b/data/4B/14/02/4B14026F68C81F971C09FC4826592E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8448c19e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/14/02/4B14026F68C81F971C09FC4826592E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +obesulus +Shaw 1797 + + + + + + + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +obesulus +Shaw 1797 + +, +Nat. Misc., 8: 298 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney, Ku-ring-gai Chase Natl. Park, +33°36'S +, +151°16'E +, see +Dixon (1981) +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +affinis +( +Waterhouse 1846 +) + +; + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +fusciventer +(Gray 1841) + +; + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +peninsulae +Thomas 1922 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/14/20/4B14204A8DC6F523AB522A5AB592932E.xml b/data/4B/14/20/4B14204A8DC6F523AB522A5AB592932E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af44d9e37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/14/20/4B14204A8DC6F523AB522A5AB592932E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa hyalipennis (Walker, 1832) + + + + +Isosoma hyalipenne +Walker, 1832 + + +pilicornis +(Boheman, 1836, +Eurytoma +) + + +graminicola +(Giraud, 1863, +Isosoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +See Fig. 10 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/54/4B15548BA2D128211BC7DA3703667A72.xml b/data/4B/15/54/4B15548BA2D128211BC7DA3703667A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b435b60ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/54/4B15548BA2D128211BC7DA3703667A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +834 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf + +journal article +20350 +0B6765B7-543D-401F-937F-6B219F007B72 + + + + +Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille) + + + +(Figs. 1, 2, 7, 10) + + + +Formica apicalis Latreille +1802: 204. + + +Formica flavicornis Latreille +1802: 202. Synonymy by Brown (1957). + + +Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille +1802); Mayr 1863: 439. First combination in +Pachycondyla +. + + +Pachycondyla flavicornis (Latreille +1802); Emery 1890: 58. + + +Neoponera flavicornis (Latreille +1802); Emery 1901: 47. First combination of +flavicornis +sensu Emery in +Neoponera +; also first combination of +apicalis +sensu Emery (a misidentification of +verenae Forel +1922) in +Neoponera +. + + +Neoponera latreillei Forel +1905: 161. Replacement name for +Formica flavicornis Latreille +1802, j. hom. of +Formica flavicornis Fabr. +1798. Synonymy by Brown (1957). + + +Neoponera obscuricornis r. latocciput Forel +1921: 132. NEW SYNONYMY + + +Neoponera obscuricornis latreillei (Forel +1905); Wheeler and Wheeler 1952: 613-615. Description of larva. + + +Neoponera apicalis (Latreille +1802); Brown 1957: 230; Kempf 1972: 161 (part); Fresneau 1985: 109-166; Fresneau and Dupuy 1988: 1389-1399. + + +Pachycondyla obscuricornis +; Reiskind 1977: 2-6. Not Emery (1890). Misidentification. + + +Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille +1802); Goss et al 1989: 65-69. Revived combination in +Pachycondyla +, first use of implicit combination by Brown (1973). + + +Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille +1802); +Hoelldobler +and Wilson 1990: 385; Oliveira and +Hoelldobler +1990: 383-393; Soroker et al 1998: 1077-1090; Deitemann and Peeters 2000: 223-228; Longino2004. + + +Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille +1802); Brown, in Bolton 1995: 302. Stated as “revived combination.” + + + + +Type data: +Formica apicalis Latreille + +South America +[ +type +not located +] + +. +Formica flavicornis Latreille + +French Guiana +. “ +Cayenne +” [ +type +not located +] + +. +Neoponera obscuricornis r. latocciput Forel +: + +Ecuador +. +“Quito” (approx. loc.) +[3w +SYNTYPES +, +MHNG +, examined] + +. + + + +Other material examined: + + +Bolivia +. +Santa Cruz +: +10k NW +Terevinto +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +: + +Ilha de +Curari + +[ +LACM +] + +; + + +Ypiranga, R. +Ica-Putomayo + +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +300k E +Humaita, Transamazonica Hwy +[ +PSWC +] + +; + +Ponta Negra, N of Manaus +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Bahia +: + +CEPEC/CEPLEC, Rodovia +Ilheus +/ Itabuna + +[ +ALWC +, +MCZC +] + +. + +Mato Grosso +: + +Chapada dos +Guimaraes + +[ +PSWC +] + +. + + +Para + +: +Santarem, Taperinha +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Tucurui, Margem esq. +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Utinga tract, nr. Belem +[ +MCZC +] + +; + + +“ +Para +” (s. loc.) + +[ +MCZC +] + +. + + +Rondonia + +: +Porto Velho, Madeira +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Camp #39 +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R Co. Camp #41 +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Ilha Grande +[ +ALWC +] + +. + + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Res. Florestal Caraguatatuba +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Colombia +. + +Choco + +10 km SW S. Jose de Palmar, Rio Torito, Finca Los Guaduales +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Guajira +: +R. Don Diego +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Magdalena +: +Tayrona Park, S park boundary above Calabasos +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Valle +: +km 98, old road Cali to Buenaventura +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Costa Rica +. +Cartago +: + +"Natrolista Platanillo", 1mi S +Tuis + +[ +UCDC +] + +; + +Turrialba +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Guanacaste +: +Guanacaste Cons. Area, Pitilla Research Station +[ +UCDC +] + +. + +Heredia +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +[ +LACM +, +MCZC +, +PSWC +] + +; + +P. N. Braulio Carrillo +[ +LACM +] + +. + + +Limon + +: +R. Toro Amarillo, vic. Guapiles +[ +MCZC +] + +; + + +Sarapiqui +R., Oro Verde Lodge + +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Zent +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Puntarenas +: +Corcovado Nat. Park, nr. Rio Nino +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Corcovado Nat. Park, Sirena +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Palmar +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Ecuador +. +Guayas +: +10 mi. N. +Manglar Alto +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +3 km SW +Bucay +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Los Rios +: +Rio Palenque Biol. Sta. +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Morona-Santiago +: + +Sucua + +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Napo +: +Misahualli +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Pastaza +: +2-8 mi. N. +Puyo +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Pichincha +: +ENDESA Forest Reserve +[ +ALWC +, +UCDC +] + +. + +Sucumbios +: +Limon Cocha & vic. +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +French Guiana +. +Cayenne +: +Paracou Experimental Forest, 45k W of Karou +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Guatemala +. + +Peten + +: +Nacum +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Retalhuleu +: +El Asintal +[ +UCDC +] + +. + + +Suchitepequez + +: +Finca Los Tarrales +[ +ALWC +] + +. + +Guyana +. +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +: +Cuyani R. +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Kamakusa +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Kartabo +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +: +N. Side Acari Mts. +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Honduras +. + +Atlantida + +: +14 km S +La Ceiba +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Lancetilla, nr. Tela +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +“Portillo Grande” (loc. indet.) +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Mexico +. +Campeche +: +10 Km E +Campeche +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Chiapas +: +Ocosingo, Laguna Ocotal Grande +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Ruinas Palenque +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Oaxaca +: +Temescal +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Quintana Roo +: + +13 km S +Senor +, Cenote de Tos Viriol + +[ +LACM +] + +; + + +Coba + +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Felipe Carillo Puerto, Cenote de Juan Coh +[ +LACM +] + +. + + +San Luis +Potosi + +: +18 mi S. +Tamazunchale +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Huichihuayan +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Veracruz +: + +2 mi W. +Fortin +, park +canon +HWY 150 + +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Cueva de la Sala de Agua +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +El Palmar, 16 k W. Tezonapa +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Laguna Encantada +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Las Hamacas, 17k N Santiago, nr. Tuxtla +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Los Tuxtlas +[ +ALWC +] + +; + +Presidio, Trail above Presidio +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Pueblo Nuevo nr. Tezonapa +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Sa. Teoviscocla, nr. Cuichapa +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Tlacotalpan (as "Tapalcapan") +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Yucatan +: + +Chichen +Itza + +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +1 km NE +Tixcancal +[ +LACM +] + +; + + +Actun +Xpukil, 3k S Calcehtok + +[ +LACM +] + +; + + +Grutas de Balankanche 4 km E +Chichen +Itza + +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Nicaragua +. +Chinandega +: +(s. loc.) +[ +MCZC +] + +. + + +Indio Mais Res., San Juan and +Sarapiqui +Rivers + +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +“Tuli Creek” (loc. indet.) +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Panama +. +Darien +: +Cana +[ +PSWC +] + +. + + +Panama + +: +Barro Colorado I. +[ +LACM +, +MCZC +, +UCDC +] + +. + +Peru +. + +Huanuco + +: +12 km SW +Tingo Maria +[ +LACM +] + +; + + +Cueva de Castillo nr. Tingo +Maria + +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Monson Valley, Tingo Maria +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Tingo Maria & vic. +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Loreto +: +Previsto +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Quebrada Yanayaco, NE Iquitos +[ +LACM +] + +. + +Madre de Dios +: +Est. Biol. Cocha Cashu +[ +LACM +, +MCZC +] + +; + +15 k NE +Puerto Maldonado +[ +MCZC +] + +. + + +San +Martin + +: +Davidcillo, 30k NNE Tarapoto +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Surinam +. +Raleigh Vallen-Voltzberg Res. Voltzberg camp +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +“Surinam” (s. loc.) +[ +MHNG +, 1w labeled “latreille Forel +type +”] + +. + +Trinidad and Tobago +. +St. George +: +Caura +[ +MCZC +] + +; + +Guanapo Valley Quarry Guanapo Rd. +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Venezuela +. +Amazonas +? +("Terr. Amazonas"): 3 km N. of San Carlos de Rio Negro +[ +MCZC +] + +. + + +Aragua + +: +Rancho Grande +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Barinas +: +17k SSW +Ciudad Bolivia +[ +PSWC +] + +. + + +Bolivar + +: +1k S +confl. R. Nichare & Rio Caura +[ +PSWC +] + +; + + +Nichare Field Stn., +Rio +Tawadu + +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Delta Amacuro +: +140k NE Barrancas, Cano Mariusa +[ +LACM +] + +. + + + +Worker measurements: (n = 19) HL 2.40-3.19, HW 1.96-2.72, SL 2.72-3.61, WL 3.96-5.17, FL 2.63-3.66, LHT 3.05-4.38, PL 1.04-1.36, PH 1.36-1.78, CI 0.77-.86, SI 1.28-1.47. + + +Worker diagnosis: A large species (WL> 3.9 mm) with the apical antennomeres colored bright yellow. Head somewhat longer than broad (CI 0.77-.86); mandibles elongatetriangular and bearing 12-15 teeth. Antennal scape longer than head length. Posterolateral margins of the propodeum rounded. Posterior and lateral faces of the petiole usually meeting at a rounded or an indistinct angle. Petiolar node relatively tall (PH> 1.35mm). Abdominal tergite 3 usually with erect setae, abdominal tergite 4 always with at least a posterior row of setae and often with additional setae. Hypopygium coarsely punctate posteriorly with shining interspaces in area adjacent to sting, bearing moderate to sparse subdecumbent pubescence not completely obscuring integument (Fig. 7). Body and appendages dark brown to black, except for yellow apical antennomeres. + +This species may be separated from +P. obscuricornis +by the longer antennal scape and from +P. verenae +by the lack of posterolateral margination of the petiole. + + +Geographic variation: The shape of the petiole changes noticeably between localities. In one specimen from Guyana the petiolar form approaches the marginate condition of +P. verenae +. Specimens vary considerably as well in the development of abdominal pilosity. Ants from Central America often lack erect setae on abdominal tergite 3, while specimens from elsewhere in the range commonly have anywhere between 2 and 25 erect setae on tergite 3, with Peruvian specimens being the most pilose; a few of the most pilose Peruvian specimens have erect setae on the mesosomal dorsum and petiolar node. Eye size appears to vary slightly between localities as well. + + + +Distribution: Southern Mexico to southeastern Brazil. + + + +Biology: +Pachycondyla apicalis +is a common and conspicuous insect in many Neotropical forests. Most observations and collection records are of single foragers on the ground or on low vegetation. According to the collection data associated with museum specimens, +P. apicalis +occurs from sea level to 1600 meters (n = 40, median = 380 meters, mean = 642 meters). 14 collections were from primary or secondary rainforest or other kind of tall, moist forest. Two records were from rainforest edges and clearings, three from coffee plantations, one from cloud forest, and one from second growth thorn forest. This species has been observed nesting in rotting wood on or near the ground (Levings & Franks 1982, Dietemann & Peeters 2000, Longino 2004), in the ground (Levings & Franks 1982), and in the root mass of large +Ficus +trees within one meter of the ground (Fresneau 1985). One Colombian record in MCZC is from a +Guadua +sp. + + +Colonies are small, containing fewer than 200 workers (Fresneau 1985, Goss et al 1989, Dietemann & Peeters 2000), and monogynous (Dietemann & Peeters 2000). Dietemann and Peeters (2000) investigated the interactions between queens and workers, finding that workers can lay both trophic eggs and reproductive male eggs, some switching to reproductive male eggs in the absence of physical contact with the queen. Workers are apparently incapable of mating (Dietemann & Peeters 2000) and exhibit overt dominance interactions as well as egg-policing (Oliveira & +Hoelldobler +1990). Age polyethism in +P. apicalis +is described by Fresneau and Dupuy (1988). The formation of colony odor was studied by Soroker et al (1998), who tagged lipid precursors with radioactive tracers, injected them into ants, and conducted a series of experiments demonstrating that the molecules were spread through the colony by allogrooming of nestmates and not by trophallaxis. + + +Fresneau (1985) describes foraging behavior in a field population in Chiapas, Mexico. He found +apicalis +to be generalist predators and scavengers, collecting “20%… fruit debris and vertebrate carcasses and the remaining 80%…an assortment of 12 arthropod orders half of which were dead, and other half of which were living Lepidoptera and Coleoptera larvae.”(Fresneau 1985, pg 110.) Longino (2004) observed that foragers readily take crushed tabanid flies and lepidopteran larvae. A collection by E. O. Wilson from Veracruz, Mexico, records +P. apicalis +preying on termites, and two +apicalis +workers in the MCZC collection were found at a tuna bait in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. + + +Foraging is done individually, without recruitment, and individual foragers over time show strong fidelity to a particular area (Fresneau 1985). Tandem-running has been observed during nest relocation (Fresneau 1985). Orientation is probably visual (Fresneau 1985). Goss et al (1989) test an optimal foraging model using +P. apicalis +, concluding that foraging in the observed colonies is sub-optimal. Interestingly, a group of computer scientists have used the foraging behavior of +P. apicalis +as a model for creating an internet search algorithm ( +Monmarche +et al 2000). + + +Pachycondyla apicalis +, as in other ponerine ants, subdues its prey by injecting venom through a sting. The venom may also have a defensive purpose and is described as tasting “bitter and burning” (Schmidt 1986). Cruz and Morgan (1997) investigate venom chemistry, Schmidt (1980) looks at venom toxicity, and Schmidt et al (1984) score +P. apicalis +sting-induced pain in humans as a “two” on a standardized ascending scale of one to four. + + +Pavan et al (1997) report on the auditory emissions of +P. apicalis +. As in most stridulating ants, the stridulatory organ is composed of a file on the fourth abdominal tergite and a scraper on the preceding tergite (Giovannotti 1996, Pavan et al 1997). Abdominal glands in the male are described by +Hoelldobler +and Engel-Siegel (1982). + + +In Panama, +P. apicalis +serves as a model for the ant-mimic spider +Castianeira memnonia(Koch) +(Reiskind 1977). Reiskind (1977) reports the identity of the model as +P. obscuricornis +, but the voucher specimen at LACM is clearly +P. apicalis +. Additionally, his description of the yellow antennal apices and the photographs in the article unambiguously identify the ant as +P. apicalis +. + + +There is one record in MCZC of +Pachycondyla apicalis +in the gut contents of a leptodactylid frog, +Eleutherodactylus biporcatus (Peters) +, in Nicaragua. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/64/4B15648020BF8BB97B544844A050F0B4.xml b/data/4B/15/64/4B15648020BF8BB97B544844A050F0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fea742f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/64/4B15648020BF8BB97B544844A050F0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Poa trivialis +L. + + + + + +Gemeines Rispengras + + + + +Art ISFS: 311295 Checklist: 1034690 +Poaceae +Poa + +Poa trivialis L. +Enthaelt + +: +Poa trivialis L. subsp. trivialis +Poa trivialis subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H. Lindb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, + +mit oberirdischen, an den Knoten wurzelnden +Auslaeufern + +. +Blaetter +2-5 mm +breit, kurz zugespitzt, unterseits +glaenzend +. Blattscheiden meist rau (beim +aufwaerts +streichen). Rispe +10-25 cm +lang, unterste +Aeste +zu 3-7. Deckspelzen deutlich 5nervig, +am Grund mit einem Schopf langer, krauser Haare +(ca. 1/2 so lang wie Deckspelze). + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Poa trivialis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeines Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +commun + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Poa trivialis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +311295
= +Poa trivialis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2841-2842
= +Poa trivialis L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +311295
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E412FFD0FF08E3C0FCB9FF1B.xml b/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E412FFD0FF08E3C0FCB9FF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06f01a3176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E412FFD0FF08E3C0FCB9FF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Glabrimycetoporus amoenus, a new tachyporine genus and species of Mesozoic Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2225 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190198 +ac76f42d-7715-4cb3-baf6-324f8d3c69ef +1175-5326 +190198 + + + + + + + +Glabrimycetoporus +Yue, Zhao & Ren + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Glabrimycetoporus amoenus + +gen. et. sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +Head oval in outline with length greater than width; narrower than pronotum, widest at base, slightly inserted into pronotum; without neck; antenna long, reaching just beyond posterior margin of pronotum if stretched posteriad, segment 1 a bit longer and wider than segment 2, segments 6–8 each slightly shorter than preceding, segments 8–10 of equal length, segment 11 1.5 times longer than segment 10; labrum with anterior margin arcuate; frontoclypeal suture distinct and broad; labial palpus with last palpomere only slightly thinner than penultimate palpomere. + +Pronotum transverse, length/width ratio 0.60, sides broadly arcuate, widest just before basal angles, narrowed to apex, anterior margin truncate, anterior angles round, basal margin broadly, slightly arcuate, basal angles obtuse. +Legs long, meso- and metatibiae with 2 moderately long spurs, pro- and mesocoxae elongate, metacoxae broadly expanded, plate-like, metatrochanter subconical, protarsi with first four segments dilated, last segment longest, slightly shorter than first three segments combined. +Elytra: length along suture 1.4 times longer than pronotum at midline, sides gradually widened posteriad. +Abdomen elongate, sides evenly tapering from base to acute apex, all abdominal segments covered with dense microsetae. +Male: ninth tergite composed of two broadly separated lobes connected anteriorly, tenth tergite broad, oblong; aedeagus with median lobe elongate, parameres narrower than median lobe. +Female unknown. + +Comparison. +The new genus described here can be placed in the subfamily +Tachyporinae +based on the following characters: head more or less inserted into prothorox, lacking distinct neck, antennal insertions exposed, located anterior to a line drawn between anterior edges of eyes, abdomen with six visible sterna and one pair of paratergites per segment, protarsi with five segments. The genus may belong to the tribe +Mycetoporini +of the subfamily +Tachyporinae +, based on its elongate body; head strongly tapering anteriad, and the tenth tergite broad, oblong. The typical characters of +Mycetoporini +are as following: head with distinct ridge below eyes, elytron with impressed sutural stria, pronotal hypomeron strongly inflexed and not visible in lateral view, postcoxal process absent. These characters are not clearly preserved in this specimen, which is the only one found in the Yixian Formation so far. We assign the new genus to +Mycetoporini +provisionally. + + +At present, the tribe +Mycetoporini +includes ten extant genera: + +Bolitobius +Leach + +in +Samouelle, 1819 +, + +Bolitopunctus +Campbell, 1993 + +, + +Bryophacis +Reitter, 1909 + +, + +Bryoporus +Kraatz, 1857 + +, + +Carphacis +Gozis, 1886 + +, + +Ischnosoma +Stephens, 1829 + +, + +Lordithon +Thomson, 1859 + +, + +Mycetoporus +Mannerheim, 1830 + +, + +Neobolitobius +Campbell, 1993 + +, and + +Parabolitobius +Li, +Zhao & Sakai, 2000 + +. Among these genera, the new genus shows significant similarities to the extant genus + +Bryoporus + +in having the antenna reaching just beyond the posterior margin of the pronotum, the metacoxae broadly expanded and plate-like, the elytra along the suture 1.4 times longer than the pronotum at midline. The new genus differs from + +Bryoporus + +in a number of significant characters: the apical segment of the labial palpi not subparallel, evenly narrowed from base to apex; antennal segments five to ten approximately of equal length, first four segments of protarsi dilated. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Glabrimycetoporus amoenus +Yue, Zhao & Ren + +gen. et sp. nov. +, line drawings of the holotype. A—ventral view, No. CNU-COL-LB2007501C; B—dorsal view, No. CNU-COL-LB2007501P; C—head; D—apex of the abdomen with exposed aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of Latin adjective +glaber +(referring to the smooth elytra) and generic name + +Mycetoporus + +. The gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E417FFD7FF08E28AFBCBFCDB.xml b/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E417FFD7FF08E28AFBCBFCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d48f81e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/66/4B156608E417FFD7FF08E28AFBCBFCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Glabrimycetoporus amoenus, a new tachyporine genus and species of Mesozoic Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2225 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190198 +ac76f42d-7715-4cb3-baf6-324f8d3c69ef +1175-5326 +190198 + + + + + + + +Glabrimycetoporus amoenus +Yue, Zhao & Ren + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +nearly complete adult, male, No. CNU-COL-LB2007501P, CNU-COL- LB2007501C, part and counterpart, respectively. + + +Locality and horizon. +Collected from the 2nd bed of the Yixian Formation in Huangbanjigou, near Chaomidian Village, Shangyuan Township, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, +China +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +10.3 mm +, elongate and slender, widest at apex of elytra. + + +Head ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2D) transverse, length slightly greater than width (ratio 1.21); compound eyes moderately large, prominent laterally; labrum with anterior margin arcuate; relative length of antennal segments from first to last: 24.0: 22.0: 21.0: 22.0: 24.0: 22.0: 21.0: 16.0: 16.0: 16.0: 25.0; apex of antenna reaching slightly beyond base of pronotum; frontoclypeal suture distinct and broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2B) transverse, with length to width ratio 0.6, obviously wider than head. Scutellum subtriangular. Elytra 1.4 times longer than pronotum at midline; sides gradually widened posteriad. Metatibia and metatarsus of equal length. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 2 +A, 2B) with moderately dense, fine and even punctation. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a Latin adjective + +amoenus + +, meaning lovely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/87/4B1587B1C3E1EF09A5565A3A31E9394D.xml b/data/4B/15/87/4B1587B1C3E1EF09A5565A3A31E9394D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e78568076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/87/4B1587B1C3E1EF09A5565A3A31E9394D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +TER*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/9D/4B159DE1F7AA2938C3F54706366E90EC.xml b/data/4B/15/9D/4B159DE1F7AA2938C3F54706366E90EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ac7e8bfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/9D/4B159DE1F7AA2938C3F54706366E90EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + + +Adelomyrmex minimus +Fernandez + + + + + + +Adelomyrmex minimus +Fernandez + +, 2003:603 (w) in +Fernandez +& MacKay, 2003. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Mandibles with 5 teeth, decreasing in size from the apical. The angle between basal tooth of masticatory border and tooth of basal border well developed. Anterior margin of clypeal plate slightly concave. Eyes with 1 ommatidium. Hypostomal tooth medium sized, stout. Mesosoma evenly convex, interrupted only by the deep metanotal groove. Propodeal spines about as long as wide. Petiole rounded above. Postpetiole with median carinae on posterior side. Head smooth and shining with dense and large foveae in posterior part, sides rugo-foveolated, medial area with about 7 longitudinal rugulae. Promesonotum smooth and shining. Sides of mesosoma smooth and shining with some irregular striae. Posterior face of propodeum with several transverse carinae. Most of petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining. Dorsal pilosity moderately long, dense. Body light brown. +Queen and male: Unknown. + + + +Comments. Very similar to +A. foveolatus +, but distinguished by: smaller size, eyes reduced to one ommatidium; foveae more dense, hypostomal teeth larger, mesosomal sides with some rugulae and color lighter. + + + + +Known from the holotype worker (Puntarenas, Costa Rica) from the stomach of +Dendrobates granuliferus +frog ( +Fernandez +& MacKay, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/15/B9/4B15B9EAC2EB8A123711D95F77065D83.xml b/data/4B/15/B9/4B15B9EAC2EB8A123711D95F77065D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1012168592e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/15/B9/4B15B9EAC2EB8A123711D95F77065D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Malagasyprinus, a new genus of the Saprininae from Madagascar with description of two new species (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) (First contribution to the knowledge of the Histeridae of Madagascar) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Gomy, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +55 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5909 +1313-2970-333-55 + + + + +Malagasyprinus +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Saprinus caeruleatus +Lewis, 1905. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rather small +Saprininae +histerid (PEL 2.05-2.60 mm) with black body, brown to black elytra; dorsally with blue metallic tinge; legs and antennae paler than the rest. Frons rugulose-lacunose, coarsely and densely punctured, depressed; frontal stria widely interrupted anteriorly, prolonged onto clypeus, sometimes difficult to discern and appearing complete; sensory structures of antenna in form of a single sensory area with a corresponding stipe-shaped vesicle situated on internal distal side of the antennal club (Fig. 22); eyes large and strongly convex; pronotal hypomeron asetose; pronotal foveae (sensu +Lackner 2010 +: 38, fig. 146) absent, pronotum with variously deep longitudinal lateral depression separated from the pronotal margin by a slightly convex punctate band, median part of pronotum moderately to strongly convex, entire pronotal disc with coarse punctures, lateral longitudinal depression and surface around it with extremely rugose and deep longitudinal wrinkles; marginal pronotal stria carinate laterally, slightly bi-sinuate; entire elytral disc (with exception of small, occasionally punctate +'mirror' +on fourth elytral interval) coarsely verrucose-punctate; dorsal elytral striae obliterated by punctuation, represented occasionally only by their basal fragments; basal fragment of fourth dorsal elytral stria and basal third to half of sutural elytral stria present as a rule, connected; humeral elytral stria usually discernible. Prosternal foveae (pre-apical foveae of +Lackner 2010 +: 41, fig. 148) large and deep; both sets of prosternal striae present; prosternal process in two species depressed on anterior two-thirds; underside of the body with variously coarse and dense punctuation (depending on species). + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Externally this new taxon at first glance resembles a specimen of the genus +Saprinus +s. str. (the type species of this genus has originally been a +Saprinus +), but the shape of the sensory structures of the antenna should distinguish it from +Saprinus +immediately (compare Figs 22 and 23). Furthermore, the deep longitudinal pronotal wrinkled depression with convex median part of the pronotum, and large and deep prosternal foveae quickly separate it from the members of +Saprinus +as well. However, prosternal foveae are present among the members of the primarily Palaearctic subgenus +Hemisaprinus +Kryzhanovskij in Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt 1976 of the genus +Saprinus +Erichson, 1834 but they are never as deep and large as in this newly erected genus, and, furthermore, the pronotal depressions (pronotal foveae of +Lackner 2010 +: 38, fig. 146) are present in +Hemisaprinus +, whereas they are absent in +Malagasyprinus +. The most marked differences between +Hemisaprinus +and +Malagasyprinus +are found in the structure of their sensory areas of the antenna: the sensory structures of the antennal club of the type specimen of the subgenus +Hemisaprinus +, +Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens +( +Menetries +, 1832) are similar to those of +Saprinus semistriatus +, and consist of four ovoid sensory areas on ventral side and one vesicle situated under internal distal margin (compare Figs 22 and 24). In order to distinguish this newly erected genus from other Afrotropical genera, the reader is referred to the key by the senior author ( +Lackner 2013 +: 66). Although this key features only the species " +Saprinus caeruleatus +", it is well applicable for all members of +Malagasyprinus +. + + + +Biology. + +Series of +Malagasyprinus caeruleatus +comb. n. have been collected in a dry forest by a pitfall trap baited with fish. Specimens of +Malagasyprinus perrieri +sp. n. and +Malagasyprinus diana +sp. n. have been collected by beating the bushes, as well as by pitfall traps. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + +Etymology. + +The name of this newly erected taxon is a combination of the genus name +Saprinus +with a prefix derived from the epithet suggesting Madagascar origin. Gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/53/4B16532B68017CA994A44673EC1B1BFF.xml b/data/4B/16/53/4B16532B68017CA994A44673EC1B1BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1953bc6305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/53/4B16532B68017CA994A44673EC1B1BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus maendeleo +Kock, Csorba, and Howell 2000 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus maendeleo +Kock, Csorba, and Howell 2000 + +, +Senckenberg. Biol., 80: 234 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, +Tanga Dist. +, 2.5 km W of +Tanga +, Mkulumuzi River Gorge, Amboni Cave Forest, +05°05'S +, +39°02'E +, + + +0- +80 m. + + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Maendeleo Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: + +adami + +species group. Known from only +two specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/7C/4B167CCF165060551D4BB970E0590CDD.xml b/data/4B/16/7C/4B167CCF165060551D4BB970E0590CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f19362b905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/7C/4B167CCF165060551D4BB970E0590CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus neuter Aubert, 1988 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/87/4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E.xml b/data/4B/16/87/4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f666ef48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/87/4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +A new black fly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Taiwan, with keys to all 13 species of the Simulium varicorne species-group + + + +Author + +Huang, Yao-Te + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-30 + + +4312 + + +3 + + +438 +448 + + + +journal article +32256 +10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.2 +f15a5672-5af2-4a5a-9a1e-cf9254bf8d89 +1175-5326 +855697 +6Bd8Ffa6-5Eb4-42B4-A6A2-223Bf91F0258 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +huangi +Takaoka + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Female +. Body length +1.9 mm +. +Head +. Slightly narrower than width of thorax. Frons black, thinly gray pruinose, not shiny, densely covered with white or yellowish-white scale-like recumbent short hairs; frontal ratio 1.55:1.00:1.98; frons:head ratio 1.00:4.22. Fronto-ocular area well developed, narrow, directed dorsolaterally. Clypeus black, densely covered with whitish-yellow hairs interspersed with about 10 dark longer hairs on each side. Labrum 0.54 times as long as clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +A) composed of scape, pedicel and eight flagellomeres, medium to dark brown except scape, pedicel, and basal one-third of first flagellomere yellow. Maxillary palp composed of five segments, light to medium brown, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:1.30:2.74; third segment ( +Fig. 1 +B) somewhat swollen; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 1 +B) elongate (0.49 times as long as third segment), with medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 12 or 13 inner and 17 or 18 outer teeth. Mandible with 30 inner teeth and six or seven outer teeth at some distance from tip. Cibarium ( +Fig. 1 +C) with pair of well-sclerotized triangular projections at posterodorsal margin, which are in front covered by unpigmented transverse thin structures arising from both sides. + +Thorax +. + +Scutum black except anterolateral calli dark brown, thinly gray pruinose, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and densely covered with white or yellowish-white scale-like recumbent hairs. Scutellum brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, covered with yellowishwhite short hairs and brown long upright hairs along posterior margin. Postnotum brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum dark brown to brownish black, longer than deep, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with fine short hairs. + +Legs +. + +Foreleg: coxa whitish yellow; trochanter whitish yellow except posterior portion somewhat darkened; femur medium brown with apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia white or yellowish white except apical one-fourth medium to dark brown, and with light to medium brown subbasal band; tarsus brownish black, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.5 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa dark brown; trochanter dark yellow or light brown; femur medium brown, with base somewhat light brown and apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia yellowish white on basal one-fourth or little more, with light brown subbasal spot, light to medium brown on rest, with apical cap dark brown; tarsus medium to dark brown except basal three-fifths of basitarsus yellowish white. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; trochanter yellowish white; femur medium brown, with base yellowish white and apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish white); tibia ( +Fig. 1 +D) white on basal three-fifths or little more, with light-brown subbasal spot, and brownish black on rest; tibia covered with whitish fine hairs on outer and posterior surfaces of basal two-thirds, masking subbasal dark spot; tarsus dark brown to brownish black except basal two-thirds of basitarsus and basal one-half of tarsomere 2 white; basitarsus ( +Fig. 1 +E) narrow, slightly tapered toward apex, 6.41 times as long as wide, and 0.64 and 0.53 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala ( +Fig. 1 +E) slightly longer than width at base, and one-half as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus ( +Fig. 1 +E) well developed. Claw ( +Fig. 1 +F) with large basal tooth 0.53 times as long as claw. + +Wing +. + +Length 2.0 mm. Costa with dark spinules and hairs except basal patch of hairs yellow. Subcosta with dark hairs except near apex bare. Hair tuft on base of radial vein yellow. Basal portion of radius fully haired; R1 with dark spinules and hairs; R2 with hairs only. Basal cell absent. + +Halter + +. White except basal stem darkened. +Abdomen +. Basal scale medium brown, with fringe of whitish-yellow hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen dark brown to brownish black, moderately covered with dark short to long hairs; tergites of segments 2 and 5–9 shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Ventral surface of abdomen darkened except segment 2 mostly whitish yellow; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped. + +Terminalia + +. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 1 +G) bare medially, with 13–17 medium-long to long hairs together with four to six slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve ( +Fig. 1 +G) triangular (though posteromedial corner rounded), thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with three or four short hairs; inner margins sinuous, somewhat sclerotized, and moderately separated from each other. Genital fork ( +Fig. 1 +H) of usual inverted-Y form, with slender stem; arms gradually widened apically, moderately folded medially, and with triangular lobe directed posteromedially. Paraproct in ventral view ( + +Fig. +1 + +I) slightly concave anterolaterally, with three or four sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +J) somewhat produced ventrally, 0.67 times as long as wide, with 15–19 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +J) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.47 times as long as wide. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 1 +K) ellipsoidal, 1.77 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized even near juncture with duct, and with many longitudinal fissures on outer surface; internal setae absent; both accessory ducts slender, subequal in diameter to major one. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female of + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +huangi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G–K) and 0.01 mm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male of + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +huangi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D–M). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa of + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +huangi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C)–(F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A–F, I–K). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Larva of + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +huangi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E). + + + +Male +. Body length +2.4 mm +. + +Head +. + +Somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in 12 or 13 vertical columns and in 13 or 14 horizontal rows. Face black, grayish white pruinose. Clypeus black, grayish white pruinose, densely covered with golden-yellow scale-like medium-long hairs (mostly directed upward) interspersed with several dark-brown longer hairs. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and eight flagellomeres, medium to dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow or dark yellow and base of first flagellomere whitish yellow; first flagellomere elongate, 1.60 times as long as second one. Maxillary palp light to medium brown, with five segments, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:1.17:2.56; third segment ( +Fig. 2 +A) widened apically; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 2 +A) ellipsoidal, small (0.24 times as long as third segment), and with small opening. +Thorax +. Nearly as in female except fine hairs on scutum and scutellum yellowish, intermixed with dark short hairs near anterior margin of scutum. + +Legs +. + +Color and shape nearly as in female except following characters: fore basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.27 times as long as its greatest width; mid basitarsus dark brown except basal half white, hind tibia ( +Fig. 2 +B) white on little less than basal half, with light-brown subbasal spot, light brown on middle one-fifth and brownish black on apical one-third; hind basitarsus ( +Fig. 2 +C) 6.31 times as long as wide, and 0.65 and 0.59 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala ( +Fig. 2 +C) slightly longer than wide, and 0.46 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus ( +Fig. 2 +C) well developed. +Wing +. Length +1.8–1.9 mm +; other features as in females except subcosta without hairs. +Abdomen +. Basal scale dark brown, with fringe of light-brown hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium brown to brownish black, covered with dark-brown short to long hairs; segments 2 and 5–8 each with pair of shiny dorsolateral or lateral patches. + + +Genitalia +. Coxite in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +D) nearly rectangular, 1.77 times as long as its greatest width, and 1.31 times length of style. Style in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +D) bent inward, slightly tapered from base toward middle, then nearly parallel-sided toward near apex, and with apical spine; style in ventrolateral view ( +Fig. 2 +E) gradually narrowed from base toward near middle, nearly parallel-sided to apical one-fifth, and then tapered toward apex; style in end view ( +Fig. 2 +F) with apex slightly protruded close to apical spine to half length of apical spine. Ventral plate in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +D) with body transverse, 0.62 times as long as wide, widest in middle, then narrowed posteriorly, with anterior margin produced anteromedially, and posterior margin nearly straight, densely covered with microsetae on ventral surface except anterior half widely bare on each side; basal arms of moderate length, directed forward; ventral plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +G) moderately produced ventrally; ventral plate in caudal view ( +Fig. 2 +H) triangular, tapered ventrally, with lateral margins slightly sinuous and dorsal margin deeply concave, and densely covered with microsetae medially on posterior surface. Median sclerite ( +Fig. 2 +G, I) thin, plate-like, slightly narrowed toward apex. Paramere ( +Fig. 2 +J) of moderate size, each with three medium-long and several short hooks. Aedeagal membrane ( +Fig. 2 +K) moderately setose. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 without distinct hairs near posterior margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 2 +L, M) small, rounded, with 11 hairs. + + +Pupa +. Body length 2.0– +2.5 mm +. +Head +. Integument light yellow, moderately covered with small round tubercles; antennal sheath without any protuberances; frons with three pairs of unbranched long trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices ( +Fig. 3 +A); face with pair of unbranched long trichomes with uncoiled apices ( +Fig. 3 +B), and three frontal trichomes on each side arising close together, subequal in length to one another and much longer than facial one. +Thorax +. Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles, with three long anterodorsal trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices (anterior and middle trichomes subequal in length to each other, and slightly longer than posterior one) ( +Fig. 3 +C), two long anterolateral trichomes (one with coiled apex, one with uncoiled apex) ( +Fig. 3 +D), one medium-long mediolateral trichome with uncoiled apex ( +Fig. 3 +E), and three ventrolateral trichomes with uncoiled apices (one medium-long, two short) ( +Fig. 3 +F) on each side; all trichomes unbranched. Gill ( +Fig. 3 +G, H) composed of 8 slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(1+2) +(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral, with short common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent basal fenestra ventrally (often partially broken) at base; common basal stalk 0.67–0.68 times as long as interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk; three filaments of dorsal and middle triplets each composed of one filament and two paired filaments with medium-long primary stalk and short to long secondary stalk; ventral paired filaments with medium-long stalk 1.02–1.57 times as long as common basal stalk; stalk of ventral pair 1.07–1.10 times as thick as primary stalk of middle triplet, 1.07–1.18 times as thick as primary stalk of dorsal triplet, and 0.83–0.94 times as thick as common stalk of middle and dorsal triplets; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 90 degrees when viewed laterally; all filaments light brown, gradually tapered toward apex, subequal in length to one another ( +2.4–2.5 mm +including their own stalks and common basal stalk); two filaments of ventral pair subequal in thickness to each other, and somewhat thicker than six other filaments when compared basally; cuticle of all filaments with well-defined annular ridges and furrows though becoming less marked apically, densely covered with minute tubercles. +Abdomen +. Dorsally, all segments light yellow, segments 1–5 each sparsely covered with minute spines; segment 1 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) on each side; segment 2 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta and five short setae ( +Fig. 3 +J) submedially on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with four hooked spines and one short seta on each side; segment 5 with five short setae on each side; segments 6–9 each with spine-combs in transverse row (though those on segment 9 slightly smaller than those on segment 8) and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segments 6–8 each with one short seta on each side; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks of which outer margin is 5.0–5.2 times as long as inner margin and crenulated ( +Fig. 3 +K). Ventrally, segment 4 with one unbranched hook and few slender short setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few slender short setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and unbranched outer hooks somewhat spaced from each other and few slender short setae on each side; segments 4–8 each with comb-like groups of minute spines. Each side of segment 9 with three grapnel-shaped hooklets. +Cocoon +( +Fig. 3 +L). Wall-pocket-shaped, thinly and moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally; anterodorsal margin not thickly woven, often somewhat produced anteriorly forming short bulge when viewed dorsally; posterior one-half with floor roughly or moderately woven; individual threads visible; 3.0– +3.1 mm +long by 2.0– +3.1 mm +wide. + + +Mature larva +. Body length +3.9 mm +. Body color creamy, with reddish-brown markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct broad band, though tapered from dorsal to ventral, and disconnected dorsomedially and ventromedially; thoracic segment 1 ventrally with distinct broad band posterior to base of thoracic proleg; abdominal segment 1 encircled with distinct broad band though disconnected dorsomedially and ventromedially; abdominal segments 2 and 3 each dorsally with thin transverse band though disconnected dorsomedially, abdominal segment 4 with thin transverse band dorsally, though disconnected dorsomedially, and lateral spot on each side; abdominal segment 5 with distinct broad band dorsally, though disconnected dorsomedially, and distinct lateral spot on each side; abdominal segments 6–8 each with color markings on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces, though dorsomedial portion of each of segments 6 and 7 widely unpigmented; abdominal segments 6 and 7 each with thin transverse band ventrally, though two bands are connected to each other by thin narrow longitudinal band. Cephalic apotome pale yellow with somewhat darkened transverse band along posterior margin; head spots faintly positive; densely covered with unbranched colorless minute setae. Lateral surface of head capsule pale yellow except eye-spot region whitish and moderately covered with unbranched colorless minute setae; spots indistinct. Ventral surface of head capsule pale yellow except somewhat darkened area near posterior margin on each side of postgenal cleft, and sparsely covered with unbranched colorless setae. Antenna composed of three articles and apical sensillum, somewhat longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.00:0.84:0.84. Labral fan with 32 main rays. Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +A) with three comb-teeth decreasing in length from first to third; mandibular serration composed of two teeth (one medium-sized and one small); major tooth at acute angle against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serrations absent. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 4 +B) with row of nine apical teeth; median tooth subequal in length to corner teeth, which are slightly longer than three intermediate teeth on each side; lateral margin smooth; four or five hypostomal bristles per side lying nearly parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 4 +C) medium-long, 1.29 times as long as postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerite composed of two pale small pieces, not fused to occiput, widely separated medially from each other. Thoracic segments 1–3 and abdominal segments 1–5 each covered with few to several unbranched colorless setae ( +Fig. 4 +D) on each dorsolateral surface, and abdominal segments 6–9 moderately or densely covered with bifid to quadrifid branched minute dark setae ( +Fig. 4 +E) on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces interspersed with few unbranched colorless setae on each dorsolateral surface, and last segment moderately or densely covered with unbranched colorless setae on each side of anal sclerite. Rectal scales absent. Rectal papilla compound, each of three lobes with finger-like secondary lobules, though their number uncountable. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms 0.8 times length of posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment expanded ventrolaterally forming double bulges on each side, visible as large conical ventral papilla when viewed from side. Posterior circlet with 65 rows of up to 13 hooklets per row. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +(with associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) reared from pupa, collected from +Keelung River +, +Section +2, +Jing’an Road +, +Pingxi District +, + +New +Taipei City + +, +TAIWAN +, + +25- X-2012 + +, by +Y.T. Huang. +PARATYPES +: +One +male, reared from pupa, one pupa, one pupal exuviae, and one larva (all in 80% ethanol), data same as those of the +holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name, + +huangi + +, is in honor of Dr. Yao-Te Huang, who collected this new species and greatly contributed to studies of black flies in +Taiwan +. + + +Biological notes +. The pupae and larva of this new species were collected from grass leaves trailing in the current of a river (width +2–3m +, water temperature 14˚C, elevation +300–310 m +, +25°01’15.1” N +, +121°42’49.9” E +). Associated species were + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +chungi +Takaoka & Huang + +, + +S +. ( +S. +) +quinquestriatum +(Shiraki) + +, + +S +. ( +S. +) +tani +Takaoka & Davies + +(complex) and +S +. ( +S. +) sp. nr. +bidentatum +(Shiraki). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Simulium +( +G +.) +huangi + +sp. nov. +is assigned to the + +S +. +varicorne + +species-group because it has eight flagellomeres on its adult antenna ( +Fig. 1 +A), and is further placed in the + +S +. +burtoni + +subgroup by having the female subcosta haired, spermatheca ellipsoidal ( +Fig. 1 +K), and male ventral plate moderately produced ventrally ( +Fig. 2 +H), as defined by +Takaoka (2012) +. Among the four known species of this subgroup, + +S. +( +G. +) +burtoni +Takaoka & Davies + +, originally described from Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Takaoka & Davies 1995 +) and also recorded from +Thailand +( +Takaoka and Choochote 2004 +), appears to be most similar to this new species by having a shiny tergite 5 of the female abdomen, broad terminal hooks ( +Fig. 3 +K) on the pupal abdomen, and reddish-brown markings on the larval body. However, + +S +. ( +G. +) +huangi + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +S. burtoni + +by the following morphological characters (those of + +S +. +burtoni + +in parentheses): in both female and male by flagellomeres of antennae almost uniformly darkened except the basal one-third of the first flagellomere yellow ( +Fig. 1 +A) (third and fifth to eighth flagellomeres darkened and other flagellomeres entirely or partially yellow or dark yellow); in the female by the mandible with 30 inner and six or seven outer teeth (24 inner and three outer teeth), relative length of the fore basitarsus against its greatest width 6.5 (4.7), relative length of the hind basitarsus against its greatest width 6.41 (7.2), relative length of the claw tooth against the claw 0.53 (0.50), and stem of the genital fork with a widened apex (with a narrow apex); in the male by the relative length of the sensory vesicle against the third segment of the maxillary palp 0.24 (0.3) and relative length of the fore basitarsus against its greatest width 7.3 (6.1); in the pupa by the relative length of the common basal stalk against the interspiracular trunk 0.67–0.68 (0.82) and terminal hooks ( +Fig. 3 +K) with the outer margin crenulated (undulated), and relative length of the outer margin against the inner margin 5.5–5.7 (2.3–3.0); in the larva by the postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 4 +C) with its relative length against the postgenal bridge 1.3 (7.5). + + +This new species is also similar to + +S +. ( +G +.) +breviflagellum +Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun + +from +Vietnam +, which was described from a male and its pupal exuviae ( +Takaoka et al. 2015 +), in sharing the wide terminal hooks, but differs from the latter species by the smaller male sensory vesicle and cocoon without an anterodorsal projection (sensory vesicle is long, 0.44 times as long as the third maxillary palpal segment and cocoon with an anterodorsal projection in + +S +. ( +G +.) +breviflagellum + +). + + +The two other related species, + +S. +( +G. +) +shogakii +Rubtsov + +from +Japan +, +Korea +and +China +( +Bentinck 1955 +) and + +S. +( +G. +) +synanceium +Chen & Cao + +from +China +( +Chen and An 2003 +), are distinguished from this new species by having a dull female abdominal tergite 5 and cone-like pupal terminal hooks. + + +This new species represents the first record of the + +S +. +varicorne + +species-group from Taiwan. + + + +Simulium +( +G. +) +huangi + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from 12 known species of the + +S +. +varicorne + +species-group as shown in following keys, which were modified from keys provided by +Takaoka et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/87/4B1687C9E82FFFEBFF72F90CADC3FD99.xml b/data/4B/16/87/4B1687C9E82FFFEBFF72F90CADC3FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb3d7aae06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/87/4B1687C9E82FFFEBFF72F90CADC3FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Parapercis randalli, a new sandperch (Pisces: Pinguipedidae) from Southern Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2690 + + +59 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199524 +5878be83-2f65-4951-b1b7-e8e9d50d2449 +1175-5326 +199524 + + + + + + + +Parapercis randalli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMBP +10462, female ( +106.6 mm +SL), Kenting, Pingtung, southern end of +Taiwan +, +5–70 m +, +4 Sep. 2010 +, collected by angling, purchased from Hengchun local market by H.-C. Ho. + + + +Paratype +. + +NMMBP +10463, +2 specimens +, +1 male +( +101.2 mm +SL) and +1 female +( +102.2 mm +SL), collected together with +holotype +. QM I.38817, +1 specimen +( +96.9 mm +SL), sex indeterminate, Kenting, Pingtung, southern end of +Taiwan +, +50–150 m +, +11 Oct. 2010 +, collected by angling, purchased from Hengchun local market by H.-C. Ho, otoliths taken before preservation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Parapercis + +with five broad reddish brown saddles on dorsal surface; both jaws and anterior portion of snout reddish orange; a yellow bar with red margin on cheek; a series of 8 red bars below body axis; spots on head, dorsal and caudal fins; and a combination of following characters: three pairs of canine teeth anteriorly in lower jaw; no palatine teeth; vomerine teeth stout, in a single curved row; lateralline scales 53; margin of preopercle smooth; 4th dorsal spine longest; caudal fin slightly rounded on ventral half, truncate on dorsal half, with a prolonged upper lobe; appressed pelvic fin extends beyond anus. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of +type +series are provided in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of type series of + +Parapercis randalli + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratype Paratype + +N M M B P N M M B P N M M B P QM +10462 10463 10463 I.38817 + +SL (mm) 106.6 102.2 101.2 96.9 Meristic values are provided for +holotype +, followed by variation in the parentheses (if present). Dorsal fin V, 21; anal fin I, 17; all dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral-fin rays 18 (17/ +18 in +102.2-mm +paratype +), all branched except for uppermost; pelvic fin I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 10, the posterior 3 segmented; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 9, the posterior 3 segmented; pored lateral-line scales 53 (not including 3 smaller ones on base of caudal fin); scales above first lateral-line scale to origin of dorsal fin 6; scales above highest part of lateral line to base of dorsal fin 4.5; scales below lateral line posteroventrally to origin of anal fin about 11 ( +12 in +96.9-mm +paratype +); median predorsal scales 9; circumpeduncular scales 24; gill rakers 5+10=15 (4+10= +14 in +102.2-mm +paratype +, 5+11= +16 in +96.9-mm +paratype +); pseudobranchial filaments 16 ( +18 in +101.2-mm and 102.2-mm +paratypes +); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10+20=30. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
% SLfemalefemalemalesex indet.Mean SD
Bady depth20.017.618.419.718.9 1.1
Body width18.918.318.017.418.4 0.6
Head length31.129.730.729.230.5 0.9
Snout length10.69.110.09.39.9 0.7
Orbital diameter8.58.58.08.98.4 0.4
Interorbital width5.05.05.63.85.2 0.8
Upper-jaw length12.612.713.012.812.8 0.2
Caudal-peduncle depth9.18.99.38.69.1 0.3
Caudal-peduncle length9.69.79.38.69.5 0.5
Predorsal length31.130.130.829.230.7 0.9
Preanal length46.747.147.845.447.2 1.0
Prepelvic length27.327.726.526.127.2 0.7
Dorsal-fin base60.361.362.961.861.5 1.1
1st dorsal spine2.32.54.21.93.0 1.0
2d dorsal spine4.75.26.54.45.5 0.9
3rd dorsal spine5.46.27.36.86.3 0.8
4th dorsal spine6.87.38.96.77.7 1.0
5th dorsal spine6.76.97.16.06.9 0.5
Longest soft dorsal ray15.512.415.912.714.6 1.8
Anal-fin base41.942.442.841.842.4 0.4
Anal-fin spine3.74.15.13.34.3 0.8
Longest soft anal ray12.612.013.112.112.6 0.5
Caudal-fin length21.720.622.120.221.5 0.9
Pectoral-fin length19.619.720.120.919.8 0.6
Pelvic-spine length6.76.86.86.36.8 0.3
Pelvic-fin length19.420.522.018.020.6 1.7
+ + +The following values are given for +holotype +followed by the range of all four +types +in the parentheses. Body depth 5.0 (5.0–5.7) in SL, 1.6 (1.5–1.7) in HL; body nearly cylindrical anteriorly, the width 5.3 (5.3– 5.7) in SL, 1.6 (1.6–1.7)in HL, strongly compressed posteriorly; head length 3.2 (3.2–3.4) in SL; ventral part of head, chest, and abdomen slightly convex; snout length 9.4 (9.4–11.0) in SL, 2.9 (2.9–3.3) in HL; orbital diameter 3.6 (3.3–3.8) in HL; interorbital space flat, the least fleshy width 6.2 (5.5–7.6) in HL; caudalpeduncle depth 3.4 (3.3–3.4) in HL; caudal-peduncle length 3.2 (3.1–3.4) in HL. + + +Mouth large, the maxilla nearly reaching a vertical through center of eye, the upper-jaw length 2.5 (2.3– 2.5) in HL; mouth oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body, the lower jaw projecting; front of upper jaw with three pairs of recurved canine teeth, the middle one on each side twice as large as the rest; side of upper jaw with a row of about 20 slender conical teeth that curve medially and posteriorly (except for the 101.2-mm +paratype +having only 8), the anterior 8 relatively large, about equal size; remaining teeth in outer row on side of jaw decreasing in length (except for the 101.2-mm +paratype +lacking teeth in outer row); a broad band of villiform teeth in about 7 rows medial to canines at front of upper jaw, gradually narrowing posteriorly in jaw to a narrow band, about 3 irregular rows; front of lower jaw with three pairs of incurved canine teeth, increasing in length laterally, the 3rd twice as large as 2nd and strongly curving laterally as well as posteriorly; a band of about 5 rows of villiform teeth medial to canines at front of lower jaw, the medial row continuing laterally in jaw posterior to last canine as a row of 7 increasingly larger and more strongly recurved teeth, followed by a single row of small teeth to end of jaw; vomer with a chevron-shaped row of 9 ( +8 in +all 3 +paratypes +) stout conical teeth, the middle largest, the lateral teeth progressively smaller; no palatine teeth; lips smooth, their inner surface with large fleshy papillae that interdigitate with anterior teeth; tongue broadly rounded, reaching forward to posterior vomerine teeth. + +Gill membranes free from isthmus, with a broad free fold across. Gill rakers short and spinous, the longest about 1/3 length of longest gill filaments. Nostrils small, the anterior in front of center of eye (as viewed from side), a little more than half way to groove at edge of upper lip, with a slight anterior rim and a pointed posterior flap that reaches 3/4 internarial distance when laid back; posterior nostril dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, the aperture ovate, with a slight rim. + +Pores of cephalic sensory system as shown in +Fig. 3 +. A row of 3 large pores on each side of maxilla; 2 median pores near nostrils, one above and one below; 2 median pores in anterior interorbital space; a irregular series of small pores on posterior interorbital space, followed by 2 irregular transverse series of pores posteriorly on occiput, forming a canal under the skin, divided into 3 double series, one continue to ventralposterior margin of eye, one continue to above free preopercle and one continue to anterior end of lateral line on body; a series of 2 small pores at upper posterior corner of eye connected to anterior series of occiput series; a row of 3 median pores below anterior half of eye ( +4 in +right side of +holotype +, +3 in +the rest); a series of 6 large pores along the inner margin of preopercle, continue to a series of 4 large pores on mandibular; a pair of large pores at front of chin (fused to a very large one in 102.2-mm +paratype +). + + +Opercle with a single sharp spine at level of ventral edge of pupil (when viewed from side); margin of interopercle smooth except for 5 ( +7 in +96.9-mm +paratype +, +4 in +2 other +paratypes +) tiny, close-set serrae on a small bony prominence at upper edge; preopercle broadly rounded, its free edge smooth except for slight indentation at pore sites, extending from level of ventral edge of orbit to slightly anterior to a vertical at posterior edge of orbit. + +Scales finely ctenoid on body, becoming cycloid anterior to a line from base of 3rd dorsal spine to anterior end of lateral line, and on prepectoral and prepelvic areas; scales on opercle cycloid except above spine where a few are very weakly ctenoid; scales on cheek cycloid, small, mostly nonimbricate, in about 14 irregular horizontal rows, from below center of eye to posterior edge of preopercle, with 8 additional short rows of scales extending dorsally to behind ventral half of orbit; no scales on dorsal, anal, or pelvic fins; progressively smaller scales extending out on caudal fin to at least 2/3 length of fin; base of pectoral fins with up to 4 rows of small cycloid scales; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, then gradually declining to straight midlateral portion on about posterior fourth of body. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parapercis randalli + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype, NMMBP 10462, female, 106.6 mm SL. A. fresh caught specimen. B. same specimen, after preservation in ethanol. C. dorsal view of head, after 2 days preservation in formalin. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parapercis randalli + + +sp. nov. + +, A. NMMBP 10463, paratype, 1 of 2 specimens, female, 102.2 mm SL, after 2 days preservation in formalin. B. QM I.38817, paratype, 96.9 mm SL, fresh caught specimen. + + + +Origin of dorsal fin over 3rd lateral-line scales (2nd or 3rd in all +paratypes +), the predorsal length 3.2 (3.2– 3.4) in SL, equal to head length; 1st dorsal spine 13.8 (7.4–15.7) in HL; 2nd dorsal spine 6.6 (4.7–6.6) in HL; 3rd dorsal spine 5.7 (4.2–5.7) in HL; 4th dorsal spine longest, 4.5 (3.5–4.5) in HL; 5th dorsal spine 4.7 (4.3– 4.9) in HL, entirely attached to 1st soft ray by membrane; last dorsal soft ray longest, 2.3 (1.9–2.4) in HL; origin of anal fin below base of 4th dorsal soft ray, the preanal length 2.2 (2.1–2.2) in SL; anal spine 8.0 (6.5– 8.8) in HL; last anal soft ray longest, 2.5 (2.3–2.5) in HL; posterior margin of caudal fin slightly rounded on ventral half, a small notch at middle, truncate on dorsal half, with a prolonged upper lobe centered on 3rd branched ray, extending about 2/3 orbit diameter posterior to central margin of fin, the total fin length 4.6 (4.5–4.9) in SL, +1.4 in +HL; pectoral fins broadly rounded when spread, the tenth ray longest, 5.1 (4.8–5.1) in SL, 1.6 (1.4–1.6) in HL; origin of pelvic fins anterior to that of pectoral fin, below base of exposed part of opercular spine, the prepelvic length 3.7 (3.6–3.8) in SL, 1.1 (1.1–1.2) in HL; pelvic spine slender, 4.7 (4.3– 4.7) in HL; pelvic fins extends beyond the anus (slightly beyond in 96.9-mm +paratype +), the fourth soft pelvic ray longest, 5.1 (5.0–5.6) in SL, 1.6 (1.4–1.6) in HL. + + +Color when fresh +. Light reddish, grading to white ventrally, bright white between pectoral and pelvic fins; both jaws and anterior portion of snout reddish orange; five broad reddish brown saddles evenly distributed on dorsal surface of body; a row of eight red bars on lateral side between body axis and anal fin; one pair of brown spots posterior to eye, one pair above opercle and two unpaired ones between spinous dorsal fin and pectoral fin (those spots are smaller and yellowish in 96.9-mm +paratype +, +Fig. 2 +C); upper portion of eye greenish yellow ( +Fig. 1 +C); a yellow ventroposterior-directed bar with red margin on cheek, a horizontal series of 15 brownish red spots on membranes between the soft dorsal-fin rays, the middle ones with a darker center; spinous dorsal fin membrane red anteriorly and dorsally, blackish in the remaining portion; two diffuse red spots on caudal fin base; two vertical series of irregular black spots on caudal fin, one at posterior 2/5 length and one at rear margin of the fin; prolonged caudal-fin rays blackish; pelvic and anal fins yellowish; and a light blue stripe crossing upper soft dorsal fin and a light pink stripe crossing the anal fin. + + +Color in alcohol +. Creamy white with five broad dusky blotches on dorsal surface of body, grading smaller from anterior to posterior, the first one between posterior margin of neurocranium and origin of soft dorsal fin, the middle three at soft dorsal fin base, slightly forked ventrally and the last one at caudal peduncle; one pair of grey spots posterior to eye, one pair above opercle and two single ones between spinous dorsal fin and pectoral fin; a horizontal series of small grey spots on membranes between the soft dorsal-fin rays; spinous dorsal fin grayish; two irregular vertical series of dark spots on caudal fin, one at posterior 2/5 length and one at rear margin of the fin; prolongated caudal-fin rays blackish; a series of five small grey spots on lateral body below the body axis ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2A); peritoneum light brown; and gill cavity pale to grayish. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsolateral view of head of + +Parapercis randalli + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NMMBP 10462, female, 106.6 mm SL, showing the cephalic sensory pores and the black spots on head. Mandibular pores are showed in lower figure, nostrils are in black color. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. John E. Randall in recognition of his great contributions to the taxonomy of pinguipedids and his long-term friendship with the authors. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three specimens collected from Kenting, Pingtung, southern +Taiwan +. Bathymetric range + +5– +150 m + +. + + +Comparison. + +Parapercis randalli + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +P. basimaculata + +, which was described from Ryukyu Islands at a depth +50–70 m +, in having similar meristic formula, body proportions, a prolongation on caudal fin and black spots on dorsal and caudal fins. It differs from +P. b a s i m a c u l a t a +in coloration (i.e. two small spots above opercle vs. a large blotch; the blotches crossing dorsal body very wide vs. relatively narrow; cheek bar yellowish with red margin vs. reddish without contrasting margin; a single row of small spots on soft dorsal fin vs. two rows; two rows of black spots on rear margin of caudal fin vs. one row; a row of 6 small gray spots below the body axis vs. absent; no spots on neurocranium vs. three pairs; no spots on anal fin vs. present; lacking a narrow bar between each blotches vs. present; and lacking narrow bars of caudal fin vs. present); a relatively long prepelvic length (26.5–27.7% SL vs. 24.5% SL), a relatively low dorsal and anal fin, reflected by the relatively short longest soft dorsal and anal fin rays (12.4–15.9% SL vs. 16.3% SL and 12.0–13.1% SL vs. 14.7% SL, respectively); a relatively short pectoral fin (19.6–20.9% SL vs. 22.8% SL), a relatively short caudal fin (20.2–22.1% SL vs. 25.7% SL). + + + +Parapercis randalli + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +P. colemani +Randall & Francis + +from the +Norfolk Island +in having five brownish saddles on dorsal surface but differs mainly in having black spots on caudal fin and a relatively fewer scale counts (lateral-line scales 53 vs. +57–58 in + +P. colemani + +, transversal scale rows 6/11–12 vs. 8/14, and circumpeduncular scales 24 vs. 29). + + + + +Remarks. +Four +type +specimens were collected by angling together with + +Parapercis shaoi +Randall + +, + +P. clathrata +Ogilby + +, + +P. millepunctata +(Günther) + +, + +Synodus dermatogenys +Fowler + +and + +Synodus + +sp. in coastal areas off Kenting, southern +Taiwan +, at a depth of + +5– +150 m + +. + + +It is notable that the male specimen (101.2-mm +paratype +) has all dorsal-fin spines relatively longer than the two other female specimens. This may represent sexual dimorphism in this species. However, no color differences are observed between the sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/89/4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3.xml b/data/4B/16/89/4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3793477caca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/89/4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lange, P. J. de +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Heenan, P. B. +Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Houliston, G. J. +Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Rolfe, J. R. +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mitchell, A. D. +Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-17 + + +24 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 +1314-2003-24-1 +563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658 +576237 + + + + +Lepidium crassum +sp. nov. + + + + +A L. oleraceo habitu temporali, caulibus ad caudicem lignosum emorientibus, foliis crasse coriaceis, distincte petiolatis, late ellipticis, ellipticis vel obovatis, apicibus obtusis vel truncatis, marginibus saepe duplicato-serratis, siliculis orbiculatis vel orbiculato-rhomboideis, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda +. + + + +Holotype. + + +New Zealand ( +Fig. 33 +): + +Otago Land District, Otago Peninsula, Aramoana, Mole, open sites among stones and rocks at the edge of the road down mole and in car park, 26 November 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., CHR 609777A! Isotype: CHR 609777B! + + + +Figure 33. +Holotype of + +Lepidium crassum + +Heenan et de Lange. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +crassum +' from the Latin for +'thick' +refers to the distinctly thick and fleshy leaves of this species. + + + + +Description + + + +( +Figs 34 +-37 +). + +Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, perennial herb. Growth habit dense, stems closely placed, up to 50 cm tall, arising from underground woody stems. Stems upright to spreading, stout, short, rigid; mature stems woody, 100-400 +x +10-12 mm, often devoid of foliage on middle and lower parts of stems, new stems 50-200 +x +4-5 mm, leafy, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, coriaceous, green, undulate, rosette and stem leaves usually withering, variable in size and shape. Leaves of young and vigorous plants and stems: lamina 50-90 +x +17-35 mm, broadly elliptic, elliptic to obovate; apex obtuse to truncate, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin singly or doubly crenate, with 15-32 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 3.5 mm deep, sometimes overlapping, often protruding beyond leaf outline; base cuneate, petiole usually distinct; petiole up to 35.0 +x +3.0-6.0 mm, channelled. Leaves of mature plants and cauline stems: lamina 15-45 +x +6-15 mm, broadly elliptic, elliptic-obovate to obovate-oblong; apex obtuse to truncate, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin singly crenate in upper half, teeth often protruding from leaf outline, with 5-10 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.2 mm deep, not overlapping, often protruding beyond leaf outline; base cuneate, sometimes narrowly so, usually tapering to ++/- +distinct petiole; petiole 5-12 +x +1.6-2.3 mm, channelled. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, racemose, 15-60 mm long, rachis 0.7-1.2 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 4-7 mm long, erecto-patent, glabrous. Flowers 4.0-5.0 mm diam. Sepals 4, 1.3-1.6 mm long, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape dimorphic; lateral sepals broad, 1.4-1.5 mm diam., orbicular, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long; median sepals narrow, 1.0-1.3 mm diam., broadly elliptic, glabrous. Petals white, 1.8-2.0 +x +1.0-1.1 mm, spreading, claw 0.6-0.8 mm long; limb broadly elliptic to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 4; filaments 1.2-1.6 mm long, base 0.4-0.5 mm diam., equal; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm long. Ovary 1.0-1.6 +x +0.9-1.1 mm, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, green to green-brown, apex round or sometimes weakly shouldered; style 0.15-0.3 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3 +x +0.1-0.15 mm, oblong to oblong-triangular, green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 3.0-3.7 +x +2.6-3.1 mm, orbicular to orbicular-rhomboid, apex obtuse to shallowly notched, valves pale brown,glabrous, not winged; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, exserted. Seeds 1.6-1.7 +x +0.9-1.1 mm, narrowly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Dec-Mar. FR Jan-Jul. + + + +Figure 34. +Wild plant of + +Lepidium crassum + +showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole. + + + + +Figure 35. +Leafy stem of + +Lepidium crassum + +showing basal leaves. + + + + +Figure 36. +(From left to right) basal-, mid- to upper-stem leaves of + +Lepidium crassum + +. Scale bar = 20 mm. + + + + +Figure 37. +Mature silicle of + +Lepidium crassum + +. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Representative Specimens. + +New Zealand (South Island) +: Oamaru, n.d., D. Petrie s.n., (WELT SP027632); Weston, North Otago, n.d., D. Petrie, s.n., (CHR 328313); south of Orore Point, North Otago, March 1982, T. R. Partridge s.n., (CHR 464024); Bridge Point, near Kakanui, North Otago, 13 February 1988, P. N. Johnson 751, (CHR 439956); Dunedin, February 1920, A. Wall s.n., (CHR 329217); Dunedin, St Leonards, 31 December 1896, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027641, SP027642); near Port Chalmers, Deborah Bay, March 1891, D. Petrie s.n., (WELT SP027633); Aramoana, The Mole, 13 November 1997, P. J. de Lange 3378 & J. W. Barkla, (AK 234312); Sandymount, Otago Peninsula, 12 May 1985, P. N. Johnson 300, (CHR 417850); Tairoa Head, Otago Peninsula, 27 March 1998, J. Barkla s.n. & L. Perriman, (CHR 579981); near mouth of Catlins River, n.d., D. Petrie s.n., (WELT +SP +027639); The Nuggets, South Otago, 5 Apr 1984, J. Ward s.n., (CHR 415751). South Otago, Waikawa Harbour, North Head, 9 February 1896, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027640); The Mole, Aramoana, 13 July 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609772); Bridge Point, Orore Point, Waianakaru Road, 12 July 2009, P. B.Heenan s.n., CHR 609774. +Cultivated (New Zealand) +: Auckland Regional Botanic Gardens, ex. Dunedin, The Mole, 1 December 1996, J. Lord 5/96, (AK 231116); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Bridge Point, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609797); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Aramoana, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609800); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Wharekakahu Island, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609801); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Nugget Point, 30 March 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609805); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Wharekakahu Island, 25 January 2010, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609814). + + + +Distribution + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + +. Endemic. New Zealand, South Island, Otago and Southland. + +Lepidium crassum + +once ranged from the Waitaki Valley (an inland location) and coastal locations at Oamaru to North Head, Waikawa Harbour in the south Catlins. Today, + +Lepidium crassum + +is most common on Otago Peninsula, but occurs in small populations from near Kakanui, North Otago to The Nuggets, South Otago. + + + +Recognition. + + +Lepidium crassum + +differs from the related + +Lepidium oleraceum + +by its usually much smaller stature ( +Fig. 34 +) and seasonal growth habit (with plants dying back to a basal rosette overwinter). + +Lepidium crassum + +has distinctly petiolate, uniformly broadly elliptic, +elliptic +to obovate, thickly coriaceous, often doubly crenate leaves with obtuse to truncate apices ( +Figs 35 +, 36 +). Its silicles are usually orbicular, sometimes orbicular-rhomboid, and with obtuse to shallowly notched apices ( +Fig. 37 +) and by its rDNA ETS sequence. + + + + +Ecology +. + + +Known from scattered populations that usually comprise fewer than 50 plants in a small geographic area. + +Lepidium crassum + +usually occurs on coastal headlands and rocky outcrops where it grows in disturbed open areas and among coastal herbfield of + +Disphyma australe + +subsp. +australe +and + +Samolus repens + +(J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Pers. var. +repens +. This species has also colonised the man made +'Mole' +at Aramoana ( +Fig. 34 +) where it is can be common amongst rubble, concrete blocks and landfill. + + + +Conservation Status. + + +Lepidium crassum + +is known from a small number of wild populations on the Otago coast. As most populations comprise few plants or occur on unstable coastal headlands and rocky outcrops, this species is vulnerable to stochastic events. We estimate there are between 250 and 1000 plants and the largest population comprises fewer than 300 plants. Using the New Zealand Threat Classification System ( +Townsend et al. 2008 +), + +Lepidium crassum + +qualifies as 'Threatened/Nationally +Endangered' +(criterion B(1/1). We recommend appending the qualifiers +'CD' +(Conservation Dependent - because there have been several populations established by the Department of Conservation and these are being actively managed), +'DP' +(Data Poor - to reflect uncertainty over plant numbers), +'EF' +(Extreme Fluctuations - because the largest known monitored population, that on Wharekakahu Island, appears to naturally undergo huge and apparently natural population fluctuations (J. W. Barkla pers. comm.)), and +'RR' +(Range Restricted - because it is naturally confined to a geographically small part of the New Zealand Botanical Region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/91/4B1691CE16522331BBB62783B83CEA84.xml b/data/4B/16/91/4B1691CE16522331BBB62783B83CEA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513c34a8162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/91/4B1691CE16522331BBB62783B83CEA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Trematopygus rufator Hinz, 1986 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Trematopygus; specificEpithet: rufator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1986; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Nord-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: +Hoylandet +, +Tverraa +stream; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +25.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/16/F9/4B16F923516DB5508DA6A2D6D43639B8.xml b/data/4B/16/F9/4B16F923516DB5508DA6A2D6D43639B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8830e60a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/16/F9/4B16F923516DB5508DA6A2D6D43639B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus memnonius Dalman, 1820 + + + +Notes + +Only tentatively included on the British list by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +on the basis of +Curtis (1829) +record; here carried over from that list. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFAF810DBD827.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFAF810DBD827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f47dea548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFAF810DBD827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Agapanthia +( +Amurobia +) +amurensis +Kraatz, 1879 + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + + +9 km +WSW of Dariganga + +[Дарьганга], sands of +Moltsog-Els +[пески Молцог-Элс] [ +45.269 +, +113.737 +]. + +08.07.1971 + +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Agapanthia amurensis + +is distributed between Baikal and the Pacific Ocean coast, including Transbaikal, the Ussuri-Primor’e region, northern +Mongolia +, northeast +China +, the Korean peninsula, and +Japan +( +Cherepanov 1991a +). + + +This species is similar to + +Agapanthia pilicornis +(Fabricius, 1787) + +, however, it can be easily distinguished inter alia by colourless (not variegated) antennae and lighter body colour ( +Cherepanov 1991a +). + + +According to +Cherepanov (1991a) +, this species inhabits meadows and open forest clearances, and it is ecologically associated with + +Galatella dahurica +DC. (Asteraceae) + +and + +Astragalus membranaceus +Moench + +(= + +Astragalus trimestris + +L.) ( +Fabaceae +). The adults are active from the end of May or early June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFE9C17AADB9F.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFE9C17AADB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f31805032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069461FFDFFF1BFE9C17AADB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Anoplistes mongolicus +(Ganglbauer, 1889) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6J, K + + +New records. + + +Ömnögovi +: + + +33 km +SSE of Gurvantes + +soum, border post of +Khoit Ovoot +[ca. +42.951 +, +101.224 +]. + +20.06.1967 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Tsendsuren. +( +MAS +) + +. + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +100 km +W from border post Ovootiin Khural [Оботын-Хурул], +22 km +W from Sairiin hudag [ +42.901 +, +100.048 +], +1250 m +a.s.l., 22– +23.06.1967 +, 55 exx. exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Asias mongolicus + +); Ovootiin Khural, +36 km +SW of Gurvantes [Гурван-Тэс] [ca. +42.958 +, +100.672 +], +09.08.1967 +, 7 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +). + + + + +Dornogovi +: + +50 km +SW of +Züünbayan +[ДЗун-БаЯна] + +, + +16 km +E of +Tal Khongoriin +hudag (well), [ур. Тал- Хонхорын-Худук] [ca. +44.104 +, +109.610 +], + +on + +Brachanthemum + + +, + +30.06.1971 + +, 2 exx., leg. +Myagmarsuren D. +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +) + +; + + +10 km +SSW of Sainshand + +[Сайн-Шанд], +Mt. Tushleg-Uul +[Г. Тушлэг-Ула] [ca. +44.789 +, +110.080 +], + +01.07.1971 + +, 2 exx., leg. +Namhaidorzh B. +(ibid) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplistes mongolicus + +is a Central Asian endemic that is known from +Mongolia +and three northern provinces of +China +: +Inner Mongolia +, +Hebei +, and +Shanxi +( +Danilevsky 2020 +). It was previously divided into two subspecies, however, the second one, + +Anoplistes amoenus +Reitter, 1898 + +, which is distributed in +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region ( +China +), was recently resurrected as a valid species by +Karpiński (2020) +. In +Mongolia +, + +A +. +mongolicus + +is widely but infrequently distributed in the southern part of the country. The largest (55 exx.) and most probably the only abundant series ever collected was beaten from saxaul shrubs in +Ömnögovi aimag +( +22 km +W from Sairiin khudag) in 1967 by Zoltán Kaszab.All individuals of this series are rather homogeneous. The literature records from +Khovd aimag +are, however, related to other species: that of +Namhaidorzh (1976a) +represents + +A. kaszabi + +(presented in this paper as a new record) and that of +Heyrovský (1968) +belongs to another, yet undescribed species (in prep.). + + + +Anoplistes mongolicus + +is most likely ecologically associated with + +Haloxylon ammodendron + +, although the immature stages are not known to date. The species occurs in desertified regions, where, typically, saxauls are accompanied by + +Tamarix + +L. ( +Tamaricaceae +) shrubs ( +Fig. 10B +) ( +Karpiński 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFD9FF1BF9FC15BEDD1C.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFD9FF1BF9FC15BEDD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3ac2a5116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFD9FF1BF9FC15BEDD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Anoplistes gobiensis +(Namkhaidorzh, 1973) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6L + + +Literature data. + + +Ömnögovi +: + +Valley of Uzuur Zag +[ур. УдЗур-ДЗак], + +40 km +ESE mt. Khanbogd + +[г. Хан-Богдо] [ca. +43.089 +, +107.693 +], on + +Efedra + +, + +24.06.1971 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplistes gobiensis + +is probably one of the most enigmatic Palaearctic species of longhorned beetles and one of the six species of the genus + +Anoplistes +Audinet-Serville, 1833 + +that are known to occur in +Mongolia +. This endemic species was described from +Mongolia +based on +three specimens +: a pair ( +holotype +and +paratype +) from +Ömnögovi aimag +and a single male +paratype +from +Khovd aimag +, and after 50 years from its description no further specimens are known, besides a single mention from the territory of +China +in a short faunistic paper ( + +Yuan +et al. +2010 + +), without any photographic documentation. The taxonomic status of this species does not seem to raise any doubts; however, exact morphological characteristics will be presented in the revision of the genus (in prep.). + + +According to +Namhaidorzh (1973) +, the adults emerge in June and disappear by August. Imagines were observed on blooming bushes of + +Ephedra + +L. ( +Ephedraceae +), which is most likely the host plant for the larvae. The immature stages and biology are unknown. + + +Although we were able to reach the area of the +type +locality of this species ( +Fig. 9D +), we could not find any individual of + +A +. +gobiensis + +or decent number of individuals of its host plant. Only a few + +Ephedra + +bushes were found, which were not infested by larvae. Unfortunately, near this site, there is a huge coal mine, the functioning of which—along with the fact that the nearby areas were heavily littered, most likely by its employees—could have contributed to the degradation of this site and disappearance of + +Ephedra + +bushes, which seems likely to be common in such a habitat ( +Fig. 9E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFCC01049DAE3.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFCC01049DAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95555ccdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFCC01049DAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Leptepania okunevi +(Shabliovsky, 1936) + + + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + + +12 km +SW of Dariganga + +[Даригангa], +Moltsog-Els +[ур. Молцог-Элс] [ca. +45.437 +, +114.139 +], in + +Ulmus pumila + +, + +17.07.1976 + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +Namhaidorzh 1979 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptepania okunevi + +is known from the territory of the Russian Far East and +Mongolia +( +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + +The first and probably the only record from +Mongolia +was published by +Namhaidorzh (1979) +. In the same work, he transferred this species from the genus +Molorchinus +Shabliovsky, 1936 to + +Leptepania +Heller, 1924 + +(at the same time synonymising the genus +Molorchinus +), in which it is currently placed, and designated a specimen from Iman (currently Dalnerechensk, +Russia +) as a +lectotype +. In turn, +Danilevsky (1993) +proposed the synonymisation of + +Molorchus incognitus +Cherepanov 1975 + +after studying of the type specimens of both taxa. + + +According to +Cherepanov (1990a) +, where this taxon is presented as + +M +. +incognitus + +, the discussed species is associated with deciduous vegetation. The adults, which are rarely observed on flowers, are active from June and disappear by mid-August. Females lay eggs in bark crevices of thin shoots +0.6 to 1.5 cm +in diameter. Pupation of larvae was observed mainly in June, while emergence of imagines from wood in the end of June and in July. + +Leptepania okunevi + +attacks desiccated but sometimes still viable twigs of + +Salix + +L. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Euonymus + +L. ( +Celastraceae +), + +Quercus + +L. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Ulmus + +L. ( +Ulmaceae +), and + +Acer ginnala +Maxim. (Sapindaceae) + +( +Cherepanov 1990a +). It is worth noting that another very rare species, + +Exocentrus stierlini +Ganglbauer, 1883 (Lamiinae) + +, was found sympatrically with + +L +. +okunevi + +on thin willow branches ( +Cherepanov & Cherepanova 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFF5C1151DDAF.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFF5C1151DDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d02117061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069464FFDAFF1BFF5C1151DDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Trichoferus campestris +(Faldermann, 1835) + + + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Ömnögovi +: + + +25 km +S of Khanbogd + +[Хан-Богд], valley of +river Undain +_ +Gol +[ур. Ундын-Гол] [ +42.940 +, +107.255 +], in rotten + +Ulmus + +tree, + +23.06.1971 + +, +1 ♂ +( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This highly invasive species, which is originally native to the southeastern Palaearctic region, recently has rapidly increased its range (e.g., + +Grebennikov +et al. +2010 + +; + +Dascălu +et al. +2013 + +; + +Keszthelyi +et al. +2019 + +). Although the determination of the exact native area of + +T +. +campestris + +is problematic, the region of the Far East, including +Mongolia +, central and northeastern +China +, and the Korean Peninsula was designated by several authors ( +Gressitt 1951 +; +Cherepanov 1990a +) as comprising the original distribution range of this species. However, if it is a native element in the Mongolian fauna, so few records for this species from the territory of the country seem quite surprising. We also have failed to find this nocturnal cerambycid during our two Mongolian expeditions, despite the frequent attracting insects to artificial light sources and collecting inhabited wood material. + +Trichoferus campestris + +was discussed in a previous paper concerning the longhorned beetles of +Tajikistan +( + +Kadyrov +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BF9FD1736D874.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BF9FD1736D874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8e8798688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BF9FD1736D874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Rhaphuma gracilipes +(Faldermann, 1835) + + + + + +New records. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +meadow of +Buguntai river +( +Bunkhant Lake +) [ca. +45.455 +, +113.059 +], on flowers, + +5.07.1971 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Yanovskii V. +( +MAS +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is an east-Palaearctic species that is distributed from Eastern Europe to Sakhalin and +Japan +( +Danilevsky 2020 +). It has been widely discussed in a previous paper concerning the longhorned beetles of South and East Kazakhstan ( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Plewa +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BFDE916B9D928.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BFDE916B9D928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762b426796d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069465FFDBFF1BFDE916B9D928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Chlorophorus obliteratus +(Ganglbauer, 1889) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5H + + +New records. + + +Ömnögovi +: + +29 km +SSE of +Nomgon +(Номгон) [ca. +42.590 +, +105.255 +], + +24.06.1971 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. D. My- agmarsuren ( +MAS +) + +. + + + +Dornogovi +: + +30 km +SSE Shokhoi-Nuur Lake [оэ. Шохой-Нуур] [ca. +42.505 +, +109.237 +], on + +Eurotia ceratoides + +and + +Salsola laricifolia + +, 26– +27.06.1971 +, 2 exx., leg. Namhaidorzh & Kozlov (MAS). + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +30 km +SSE of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake [оэ. Шохой-Нуур] [ca. +42.505 +, +109.237 +], on + +Salsola laricifolia + +and + +Eurotia ceratoides + +, 26– +27.06.1971 +, 9 exx., leg. Namhaidorzh & Myagmarsuren ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Ch +. +diadema + +); +30 km +SSE of Tenger-Nuur Lake [оэ. Тенгар-Нуyр] [ca. +42.418 +, +108.681 +], on + +Caragana + +, +04.08.1971 +, +1 ex. +, leg. Namhaidorzh (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chlorophorus obliteratus + +is a species with a relatively narrow range that is restricted to some parts of East Siberia, +Mongolia +, and northernmost +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + +The taxonomic confusion associated with this species is discussed in the comments to + +Ch +. +caragana + +. In this paper, we accept the validity of both species and refer here to + +Ch +. +obliteratus +sensu + +Zong +et al. +(2012) + + +. There is almost no data on this species in the literature. However, some basic information on + +Ch. ubsanurensis + +, which is currently one of the synonyms of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +, were given by +Cherepanov (1990b) +and + +Xu +et al. +(2007) + +. Although +Cherepanov (1990b) +, who is also the author of the description of this taxon (based on a single female), mentioned that the biology and immature stages were not known, he informed on the similarity of this species to + +Chlorophorus varius +(Müller, 1766) + +, from which it, however, differs conspicuously in elytral pattern and other characters. The +holotype +( +7 mm +in length) was collected in Ubsanur basin, on northern bank of Lake +Uvs +( +Mongolia +). In turn, + +Xu +et al. +(2007) + +informed on the distribution of this species in +Uvs +Lake Basin in +Mongolia +(Khoton and Khurgan Lakes). They also stated that + +Ch. ubsanurensis + +can be distinguished from other species by its unique black spots on the pronotum. + + + +Salsola laricifolia +Litv. ex Drobow (Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Eurotia ceratoides + +(which is now a synonym of + +Krascheninnikovia ceratoides + +(L.) Gueldenst. ( +Amaranthaceae +)), and + +Caragana +spp. + +were recorded as plant species, on which imagines of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069466FFDFFF1BFC5014C6DFD0.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069466FFDFFF1BFC5014C6DFD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240f7324f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069466FFDFFF1BFC5014C6DFD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Anoplistes kaszabi +Karpiński, 2020 + + + + + + + +Fig. 6G–I + + +New records. + + +Khovd +: + +Yolkhon valley +, Bodonch +20 km +SE of + + +Altai +sum [ +45.725 +, +92.543 +], + +27.07.1970 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Namhaidorzh +( +MAS +collection, published as + +A +. +mongolicus + +in +Namhaidorzh (1976a)) + +. + + + + +Bayankhongor +: + +near +Buutsagaan +sum [ +46.146 +, +98.691 +], + +15.06.1980 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Puntsagdulam +( +MAS +, misiden- tified with + +A +. +halodendri + +) + +. + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +40 km +E from spring Talyn Bilgech, between Tost and Tsagaan Bogd mountains [ +42.889 +, +99.689 +], +1100 m +a.s.l., +23.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Asias mongolicus + +; verified in +Karpiński (2020)) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplistes kaszabi + +is a recently described species that is endemic to +Mongolia +( +Karpiński 2020 +). It is known from two localities in +Dundgovi +and +Ömnögovi +aimags. This species is closely related to + +Anoplistes mongolicus +(Ganglbauer, 1889) + +but they are apparently ecologically associated with different host plants: + +Zygophyllum xanthoxylon +(Bunge) Maxim. (Zygophyllaceae) + +or + +Caragana + +for + +A +. +kaszabi + +and + +Haloxylon ammodendron + +regarding + +A +. +mongolicus +( +Karpiński 2020 +) + +. Unlike the latter species, despite the much smaller number of known specimens, melanistic forms were also uncovered ( +Fig. 6I +). + + +It is believed that + +A +. +kaszabi + +occurs in canyons with dense shrub vegetation, including + +Zygophyllum + +( +Fig. 10A +), in semi-arid regions of +Mongolia +, although it has not yet been confirmed and the immature stages are not known ( +Karpiński 2020 +). + + +Here, we also present two new localities for + +A. kaszabi + +from outside the region covered in this paper since additional specimens of this barely known species from localities not mentioned in the original publication has been found during our study in the MAS collection. The specimen from +Bayankhongor aimag +was misidentified with + +A +. +halodendri + +, while another one from +Khovd aimag +—with + +A +. +mongolicus + +. The former was most likely overlooked because it was collected as a single individual among a huge series of + +A +. +halodendri + +(unpublished), whose larvae feed on + +Caragana +spp. + +This fact, combined with the mention in the original description that + +A +. +kaszabi + +may also be ecologically associated with + +Caragana + +(however, this was noted as less likely since another species-group of the genus is connected to peashrubs and, in general, to +Fabaceae +), suggests closer association with this plant species than with + +Zygophyllum + +. However, it is also possible that larvae of + +A +. +kaszabi + +feed on both these plants or develop only in one but imagines visit flowering inflorescences of several semi-arid shrub species. + + +The depicted pair comes from the HNHM collection and was collected in the +type +locality in +Dundgovi aimag +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069467FFD8FF1BFDE91572DC84.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069467FFD8FF1BFDE91572DC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fa20c6840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069467FFD8FF1BFDE91572DC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +§ + +Anoplistes halodendri minutus +(Hammarström, 1892) + + + + + + + +Figs 5I–L +, +6A–F +, +9G, H + + +New records. + + +Dornogovi +: + + +50 km +SW of Khatanbulag + +[Хатанбулаг] [ +42.783 +, +108.550 +], + +1129 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.05.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. BI ( +MIZ +) (sand ecotype) + +; + +60 km +E of +Khatanbulag +[Хатанбулаг] [ +43.166 +, +110.063 +], + +1231 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.05.2019 + +, +8 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. BI ( +MIZ +) (sand ecotype) + +; + +Choiriin Bogd Mountain +[Чойрын +Богд +Уул] env + +., + +30 km +SEE of +Choir +[Чойр] [ +46.246 +, +108.771 +], + +1400–1600 m +a.s.l. + +, 17– + +18.07.2019 +, +01.08.2019 + +, +26 ♂♂ +, +15 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS (18 exx. +USMB +) + +; + +17 ♂♂ +, +18 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +) + +; + +48 exx., leg. et coll. LKr (rock ecotype); +20 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS (5 exx. +USMB +) + +; + +11 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +) + +; 30 exx., leg. et coll. LKr (sand ecotype); + + +20 km +N Ulaanbadrakh + +[Улаанбадрах] [ +44.133 +, +110.300 +], + +22.07.2019 + +, larva in stem of + +Caragan + +a + +bungei + +, leg. LKa & WTS ( +MIZ +) + +. + + + + +Ömnögovi +: + +25 km +SW of +Khailaastyn Hudag +(well) [кол. Хайластын-Худук] [ca. +42.353 +, +106.581 +], in + +Haloxylon + +, + +19.06.1971 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +I.M. Kerzner +( +MAS +) + +. + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +Gurvan Saikhan Uul, +30 km +S from +Bulgan +[ca. +43.841 +, +103.642 +], +1700 m +a.s.l., +20.06.1964 +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1965 +: as + +Asias halodendri + +& + +Asias kozlovi + +); Gurvan Saikhan Uul, +25 km +S from +Bulgan +[ca. +43.908 +, +103.661 +], +1550 m +a.s.l., +20.06.1964 +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); eastern edge of Zöölön ul mountains; +58 km +WSW from Bayandalai [БаЯн-Далай] [ +43.363 +, +102.806 +], +1500 m +a.s.l., +16.06.1967 +, 11 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Asias halodendri + +); valley of Unegtiin-Tal [ур. Унюгэтэн-Тала], +02.06.1909 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); Tsagaan-Ders [Цаган-Дэрс], NW of Bayandalai [БаЯн-Далай] [ +43.571 +, +103.710 +], +16.06.1967 +, 10 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); Noyon nuruu mountains, in ravine between Dund gol and Noyon, +30–40 km +SE from Salzsee [ +43.281 +, +101.058 +], +1600 m +a.s.l., +19.06.1967 +, 6 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); valley of Mukhar [ур. Мухор], Gurvantes [Гурван-Тэс] [ca. +43.214 +, +101.054 +], +23.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); Gurvan Saikhan Uul [хр. Гурван-Сайхан], +40 km +S of +Bulgan +[ +Булган +] [ca. +43.743 +, +103.592 +], 28– +29.07.1967 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); +6 km +S of mt. Khanbogd [г. Хан-Богд-Ула] [ca. +42.984 +, +107.051 +], on almond + +Prunus dulcis + +, +17.06.1971 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); +8 km +NNE of Khanbogd [Хан- Богд] [ca. +43.258 +, +107.243 +], on almond + +Prunus dulcis + +, +17.06.1971 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); +25 km +SW of valey of river Undayn Gol [ур. Ундын-Гол] [ca. +43.000 +, +106.959 +], in saxaul + +Haloxylon + +, +19.06.1971 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); +15 km +E and +30 km +SE of +Bulgan +[ +Булган +], Gurvan Saikhan Mts. [хр. Гурван-Сайхан] [ca. +43.875 +, +103.049 +], +05.07.1970 +, 7 exx. (ibid). + + + +Dornogovi +: + +Airag [Айраг], +20 km +ESE of Nuden [Нудэн] [ca. +45.337 +, +109.170 +], on blooming + +Caragana + +, 12– +13.06.1971 +, 8 exx., leg. Chogsomjav L., Namhaidorzh B. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); +30 km +SSE of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake [оЗ. Шохой-Нур] [ca. +42.505 +, +109.237 +], on + +Caragana + +, +26.06.1971 +, 33 exx. leg. Namhaidorzh B. (ibid); +35 km +SSE of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake [оЗ. Шохой-Нур] [ca. +42.481 +, +109.259 +], on + +Caragana + +, +27.06.1971 +, +1 ex. +, leg. Namhaidorzh B. (ibid); Sulin Kheer [Сулин-Хэрэ], valley of Agaruut [ур. Агарут], mt. Khutag [г. Хутаг] [ca. +42.968 +, +109.452 +], on + +Caragana + +, +27.06.1971 +, 2 exx., leg. Namhaidorzh B. (ibid); +25 km +WNW of Tenger-Nuur Lake [оЗ. Тэнгэр-Нур] [ca. +42.767 +, +108.745 +], +05.08.1971 +, +1 ex. +(ibid). + + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +Bayandelger +soum [БаЯн-Дэлгэрэх], sands of Ongon-Els [пески Онгон-Элс] [ +45.705 +, +112.951 +], + +on + +Caragana + + +, + +05.07.1971 + +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +A +. +halodendri + +); Dariganga [Дарьганга], sands of Moltsog- Els [пески Молцог-Элс] [45.288, 113.859], + +08.07.1971 + +, +1 ex. +(ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplistes kozlovi +(Semenov & Znojko, 1934) + +was recently synonymised with + +A +. +halodendri minutus + +based on morphological, ecological, and molecular data ( + +Karpiński +et al. +2021 + +). + + + +Anoplistes halodendri +(Pallas, 1773) + +is an east-Palaearctic species that is distributed between the European +Russia +and +Japan +. Within its range, it was divided into seven subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2020 +), including Mongolian + +A +. +halodendri minutus + +, however, the taxonomic status of some of them needs to be verified (in prep.). This applies especially to the discussed subspecies since the preliminary results of molecular and morphological studies indicate no differences between + +A +. +halodendri minutus + +and the nominative subspecies ( + +Karpiński +et al. +2021 + +). + + +Despite the literature records of a few different host plants (e.g., + +Acacia +Mill. + +, + +Daphne mezereum + +L., + +Quercus + +) ( +Cherepanov 1990b +), + +A +. +halodendri + +appears to be a monophage of + +Caragana +spp. + +( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Plewa +et al. +2018 + +). This species was discussed in previous works concerning the longhorned beetles of +Mongolia +( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +2018 + +) and South and East Kazakhstan ( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Plewa +et al. +2018 + +). + + +We observed two nearly sympatric + +Anoplistes + +populations ( + +A +. +halodendri minutus + +and “kozlovi”) in one extensive site in the environs of the Choiriin Bogd Mountain between July 17 and 19. Individuals of first population (mostly typical + +A +. +halodendri minutus + +; +Fig. 9G +) were found in a small canyon and on rocky slopes of the surrounding mountains ( +Fig. 9F +). However, in the immediate vicinity, in the flat terrain with a gravelly-sand surface with no rocks, we found individuals almost exclusively with a reduced main black spot and predominance of pale orange on the elytra, which correspond to + +A +. +kozlovi + +( +Fig. 9H +). As it was recently explained ( + +Karpiński +et al. +2021 + +), both “taxa” are just ecotypes of the same species. An incidence of copulation between two different forms was observed in several pairs, mainly in the transitional zone. All the individuals were found sitting on bushes of + +Caragana leucophloea +Pojark. + +and + +C +. +bungei + +. This species was very abundant (several hundred individuals within one extensive locality) in the second half of July and seemed to be at the peak of its occurrence, although when we returned to this site on August 1, we found a noticeably smaller number of imagines. Further details were provided in + +Karpiński +et al. +(2021) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069468FFD6FF1BFEA410BFD803.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069468FFD6FF1BFEA410BFD803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6105820f5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069468FFD6FF1BFEA410BFD803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Apatophysis +( +Apatophysis +) +serricornis +(Gebler, 1843) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5A + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +between wells Balbarkhai-Zalaagiin-Khudag and Zost [Балбархай-ДЗалагийн-Худук и ЦЗосто], 22– +27.06.1909 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +Apatophysis mongolica + +); valley of Zost [ур. ЦЗосто], 28.06– +02.07.1909 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); eastern edge of Zöölön Uul mountains, +34 km +WSW from Bayandalai [БаЯн-ДалаЯ] [ +43.334 +, +103.129 +], +1600 m +a.s.l., +15.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +A. mongolica + +); between Sevrej and Dund gol, +35 km +SW from Sevrei [ +43.369 +, +101.856 +], +1350 m +a.s.l., +18.06.1967 +, 1 ex, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); Noyon nuruu mountains, border post Ovootiin Khural [ +43.010 +, +101.272 +], +1500 m +a.s.l., +20.06.1967 +, 2 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); Noyon nuruu mountains, oasis by stream Mukhar Ereg Gol, +64 km +W from bor- der post Ovootiin Khural [ +42.959 +, +100.487 +], +1450 m +a.s.l., +21.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); valley of Mukhar [ур. Мухор], Gurvantes [Гурван-Тэс] [ca. +42.992 +, +100.819 +], +21.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +A. mongolica + +); +100 km +W from border post Ovootiin Khural, +22 km +W from Sairyn khudag [ +42.901 +, +100.048 +], +1250 m +a.s.l., +22.06.1967 +, 2 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +A. mongolica + +); +20 km +WNW of Bayandalai [БаЯн-ДалаЯ] [ca. +43.638 +, +103.410 +], 31.07– +01.08.1967 +, at light, 2 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +A. mongolica + +); SW edge of lake Dund gol [ +43.442 +, +101.343 +], +1300 m +a.s.l., +18.06.1968 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +A. mongolica + +); Zeemegiin-govi [ДЗээмгийн-Гоби], +25 km +SE of Khailaastyn Hudag (well) [кол. Хайластын- Худук] [ca. +42.329 +, +105.962 +], in + +Haloxylon + +, 19– +20.06.1971 +, 29 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +A. mongolica + +); Khanbogd [хан-богд], +30 km +ESE of Nomgon (Номгон) [ca. +42.710 +, +105.519 +], +24.06.1971 +, 22 exx. (ibid); +25 km +S of Khanbogd [Хан-Богдо], district Maanit [Маньт] [ca. +43.008 +, +107.320 +], on + +Sympegma + +, +19.06.1974 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); Nariin zag, Gunii Khooloi, depression of the Galba Gobi [ +43.433 +, +107.393 +], 06–09.2019, in pitfall trap ( + +Batchuluun +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Dornogovi +: + +5 km +of NW of +Tenger-Nuur Lake +[тэнгэр-нур] [ +42.640 +, +108.733 +], + +25.06.1971 + +, 15 exx. (Namhaid- orzh 1976a: as + +A. mongolica + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the most recent revision of the Chinese species of this genus ( +Miroshnikov & Lin 2017 +), + +A +. +serricornis + +is distributed in +China +( +Xinjiang +and +Inner Mongolia +; however, the authors also reported on the two problematic males that are known from one of the southernmost provinces— +Guangdong +), +Mongolia +(mainly southern part of the country) and SE +Kazakhstan +. + + +This highly variable species has been already described several times based on its different forms ( + +A +. +tomentosa +(Gebler, 1845) + +; + +A +. +obtusicollis +(Motschulsky, 1860) + +; + +A +. +mongolica +Semenov, 1901 + +; + +A +. +kadyrbekovi +Kadlec, 2006 + +) ( +Danilevsky 2008 +; +Miroshnikov & Lin 2017 +). It also shows a strong sexual dimorphism, which causes additional difficulties in its systematics. + + + +Apatophysis serricornis + +, unlike some other representatives of the genus, is most likely a nocturnal species (at least +two specimens +have been recorded as attracted to a light trap by +Namhaidorzh (1972)) +and its bionomy remains largely unknown. According to +Danilevsky (2008) +, it is ecologically associated with desert and semi-desert habitats of different +types +(both sandy and clay soils). Larvae develop in roots of probably different desert shrubs and trees, however, development only in + +Haloxylon +Bunge (Amaranthaceae) + +was confirmed ( +Danilevsky 1988 +). Adults are active from June to August ( +Danilevsky 2008 +). + + + +We have not collected any individual of this species despite the frequent use of light traps +in the region of its occurrence. This is probably explained by the fact that our research was conducted in a rather late season, in the last quarter of July. Most of the Mongolian records relate to the second half of June. The depicted female comes from the Kaszab’s material ( +HNHM +), and it was collected in southern +Mongolia +( +Ömnögovi aimag +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946AFFDBFF1BFADD1799DD1C.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946AFFDBFF1BFADD1799DD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447ed63ae5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946AFFDBFF1BFADD1799DD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Chlorophorus diadema diadema +(Motschulsky, 1854) + + + + + + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +eastern edge of Zöölön Uul mountains, +58 km +WSW from Bayandalai [БаЯн-ДалаЯ] [ +43.300 +, +102.839 +], +1500 m +a.s.l., +16.06.1967 +, 2 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab. ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Ch +. +diadema + +ab. +artemisiae +); +15 km +W of Bayandalai [БаЯн-далай] [ +43.487 +, +103.328 +], valley of Tsagaan Ders [ур. Цаган-дорс], +16.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, leg. Tsendsuren ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Ch +. +motschulskyi + +). + + + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +Bayandelger +soum [БаЯн-Дэлгэрэх], sands of +Ongon-Els +[пески Онгон-Элс] [ca. +45.705 +, +112.951 +], + +on + +Caragana bungei + + +, + +05.07.1971 + +, +7 ♂♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +, leg. +Namhaidorzh +& +Medvedev +( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies were recognised to date: + +Ch +. +diadema diadema + +and + +Ch +. +diadema inhirsutus +Matsushita, 1934 + +. The nominative one is widely distributed in northeast +China +, +Mongolia +, the Korean Peninsula, and Russian Far East, while the latter is endemic to +Japan +and the neighbouring Russian island—Kunashir ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). However, +Danilevsky (2021b) +stated that only a single male of + +Chlorophorus diadema diadema + +with the label “ +Mongolei +, Staudin.” is preserved in the collection of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University and, therefore, the occurrence of this species in the territory of +Mongolia +needs to be confirmed. Our inspection of the material collected by Namhaidorzh clearly indicates that this taxon is rather common in the southeastern area of the country. + + +The host plant of this species has not been reliably identified. +Namhaidorzh (1976a) +collected numerous individuals on + +Caragana bungei +Ledeb. In + +turn, +Heyrovský (1970) +informed on beating the imagines from both + +Caragana + +and + +Amygdalus mongolicus + +, which is now a revised as + +Prunus mongolica +Maxim. (Rosaceae) + +. Although +Cherepanov (1990b) +considered this species as belonging to the group of species that +form biocoenosis +of broadleaved forests, it seems to be a typical element of arid regions of +Mongolia +and northern +China +, where larvae most likely develop in bushes of + +Caragana + +. Therefore, considering this discrepancy, the number of synonyms under + +Ch +. +diadema + +(seven), and the general taxonomic disorder of this complex genus, it is possible that this species represents in fact a group of criptic species. The taxonomic confusion seems to be confirmed by the facts that +Namhaidorzh (1976a) +misidentified one of the specimens of this taxon ( +15 km +W of Bayandalai) as + +Chlorophorus motschulskyi +(Ganglbauer, 1887) + +and +Heyrovský (1970) +described a new subspecies, + +Ch +. +diadema kaszabi + +(now, formally, one of the synonyms of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +), from the same locality ( +58 km +WSW from Bayandalai) where he collected some individuals of the nominative subspecies. Similar to the situation with + +Ch +. +caragana + +and + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +, a taxonomic revision, ideally using also molecular data, seems essential here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD4FF1BFCC01549DA08.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD4FF1BFCC01549DA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2709b23163e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD4FF1BFCC01549DA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +§ + +Chlorophorus caragana +Xie & Wang, 2012 + + + + + + + +Fig. 5D–G + + +New records. + + +Ömnögovi +: + +40 km +SE of +Khatanbulag +[Хатанбулаг] [ +42.795 +, +109.356 +], + +1099 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.07.2019 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. et coll. LKr + +. + + + + +Dornogovi +: + +Burdene Bulag +[БҮрдэнэ Булаг] env. [ +44.234 +, +110.850 +] + +, +985 m +a.s.l., +21.07.2019 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +leg. et coll. WTS ( +1 ex. +MIZ +) + +; +1 ♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr. + + + + +Övörkhangai +: + +near the eastern shore of +Taatsiin Tsagaan Lake +[Таацын Цагаан Нуур] [ca. +45.179 +, +101.459 +], 2– + +4.08.1969 + +, 2 exx., leg. +Gurjeva +( +MAS +) + +. + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +eastern edge of Zöölön Uul mountains, +58 km +WSW from Bayandalai [БаЯн- ДалаЯ] [ +43.300 +, +102.839 +], +1500 m +a.s.l., +16.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Ch +. +diadema kaszabi + +); +60 km +S of +Bulgan +[булган] [ +43.568 +, +103.564 +], on + +Caragana + +, +15.07.1972 +, 3 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Ch +. +faldermanni + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recently described from northwestern +China +( +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region) ( + +Zong +et al. +2012 + +) and it was later recorded also from the neighboring province— +Inner Mongolia +( +Lin 2014 +). + + + +Chlorophorus caragana + +is a destructive wood-boring beetle that damages peashrub bushes. + +Zong +et al. +(2012) + +cited two host plants for this species: + +Caragana korshinskii +Kom. + +and + +Caragana intermedia +Kuang & H.C. Fu (Fabaceae) + +(currently, the latter is a synonym of the former). + +Zhang +et al. +(2018) + +stated solely + +Caragana davazamcii +Sancz. + +as a host plant, which is another synonym of + +C +. +korshinskii + +. + +Zhang +et al. +(2015) + +, in turn, mentioned that this cerambycid damages + +C +. +davazamcii + +but also another valid species, + +Caragana microphylla +Lam. + + + +Although this species is a serious pest of + +Caragana + +bushes, which are very common in this region, it was described only in 2012 because of its resemblance to the related + +Chlorophorus obliteratus +(Ganglbauer, 1889) + +. However, the +holotype +of the latter was not presented or even mentioned in the original description of + +Ch. caragana + +. Therefore, considering the distribution of + +Ch +. +caragana + +also in +Mongolia +(the region from which + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +and two of its three synonyms were described), there is an urgent need to examine the +holotype +of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +and all its synonyms to resolve whether + +Ch +. +caragana + +is a valid taxon. Since such scenario is quite likely, this taxonomic issue requires special attention in a separate study (in prep.) but in this work we adopt the current taxonomy until this matter is verified. Regardless of the problem with the unstudied type material, a high individual variability of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +needs to be taken into account since the only diagnostic characters provided in the original description of + +Ch +. +caragana + +concern the pubescence, while the comparative material of the former shows high variability in this respect. According to + +Zong +et al. +(2012) + +, + +Ch +. +caragana + +is distinguished by its uniformly clothed pronotum and non-contrast elytral pattern, while + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +has a transverse glabrous area on the pronotum and clearly contrasting elytral pattern ( +Fig. 5H +). Although a single female collected by us ( +Fig. 5G +), in the locality +40 km +SE of Khatanbulag, fits the description of + +Ch +. +obliteratus +sensu + +Zong +et al. +(2012) + + +in having a hairless spot on the pronotum (relatively small though) and contrasting elytral pattern, it clearly differs in the type of body pubescence (density, thickness, length, and arrangement of hairs) and a few other characters, which in turn are identical as in our typical specimens of + +Ch +. +caragana + +from Burdene Bulag. Therefore, we presume that while indeed two taxa exist here, both can reveal some variability in the contrast of the elytral pattern and the presence (and size) of the pronotal spot. + + +Danilevsky (2021b) +considered all the specimens of + +Chlorophorus diadema kaszabi +Heyrovský, 1970 + +and “ + +Ch +. +diadema + +ab. +artemisiae +” identified by Heyrovsky in Kaszab collection (HNHM) from a single locality just as pale and dark forms of + +Ch +. +obliteratus + +and, consequently, he proposed the synonymisation of these taxa. It is important to emphasise, however, that despite this publication provides the latest updated remark documenting Mongolian species, this particular opinion was made many years earlier and has not been updated after the description of + +Ch +. +caragana + +. Regarding the locality +58 km +WSW from Bayandalai ( +Heyrovský 1970 +), a single individual collected there is one of the +paratypes +of + +Ch +. +diadema kaszabi + +. This specimen and the rest of the type series seem to be identical to + +Ch +. +caragana + +. + + +Regarding the locality +60 km +S of +Bulgan +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +), although we failed to track down and examine the +three specimens +that were collected there, it seems they also belong to + +Ch +. +caragana + +since they were separated by Namhaidorzh and incorrectly identified and published as + +Chlorophorus faldermanni +(Faldermann, 1837) + +. We verified that another two unpublished records of + +Chlorophorus + +from +Övörkhangai aimag +(Taatsiin Tsagaan Lake) were also labelled as + +Ch +. +faldermanni + +by Namhaidorzh, while they clearly represent + +Ch +. +caragana + +. However, + +Ch +. +faldermanni + +, due to its geographical range, is rather impossible to occur in +Mongolia +and all such identifications are certainly wrong. In the MAS collection, there is a single specimen of another enigmatic + +Chlorophorus +species + +that also has been identified as + +Ch +. +faldermanni + +by Namhaidorzh, which does not belong to any of herein discussed taxa (see more in the Discussion). + + +We collected + +Ch +. +caragana + +close to Burdene Bulag, in a semi-desert habitat ( +Fig. 9A +). The imagines were sitting on twigs of + +Haloxylon ammodendron +(C. A. Mey.) (Amaranthaceae) + +( +Fig. 9B +). Only three individuals (representing both sexes; +Fig. 5D, F +) were found on July 21 despite conducting the detailed investigation of the entire plot. This may indicate the end of the season for this species in nature. A single female was also collected on July +25 in +southernmost +Mongolia +, about +80 km +from the Chinese border. The habitat in this locality ( +Fig. 9C +) is strongly desertified, with numerous rather small + +Caragana + +bushes, on which the female was found. Since this is the first record for +Mongolia +, we also present additional data ( +Övörkhangai aimag +) from outside the region covered in this paper, which relates to the +two specimens +from the same locality that were subsequently found in the MAS collection ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD5FF1BFF141088DDAC.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD5FF1BFF141088DDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d96b1e681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806946BFFD5FF1BFF141088DDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Polyzonus +( +Polyzonus +) +fasciatus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5B, C + + +Literature data. + + +Ömnögovi +: + +Noyon mountains +[горы Ноён], + +14 km +S of Noyon + +[Ноён] [ +43.020 +, +102.127 +], + +23.08.1969 + +, 2 exx., +1 ex. +, + +on + +Amygdalus +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +) + + + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polyzonus fasciatus + +is widely distributed in SE Palaearctic (most of the territory of +China +and the Korean Peninsula) ( +Danilevsky 2020 +), however it is rather sporadic in northern Asia (including northern +Mongolia +) ( +Cherepanov 1990a +). + + +In northern Asia, the species inhabits forest-steppe zone and is ecologically associated with + +Rosa + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). Adults are active from the end of June to the last days of September and they require supplementary feeding, which is held on plants of +Rosales +, +Apiaceae +, +Asteraceae +and some others. Larvae feed in viable shoots of different roses ( + +Rosa acicularis +Lindl. + +, + +Rosa maximowicziana +Regel + +, + +Rosa rugosa +Thunb. + +) that usually grow in well-warmed soil. +Cherepanov (1990a) +reported the case of +one larva +developing on each inhabited shoot, which leads to damage of basal section of shoots. + + +The depicted pair comes from the collection of USMB and was collected in northern +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFB4D1139D90C.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFB4D1139D90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddeba7a1a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFB4D1139D90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Phytoecia +( +Phytoecia +) +rufiventris +Gautier des Cottes, 1870 + + + + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +Gurvan Saikhan [хр. Гурван-Сайхан], +40 km +S of + +Bulgan + + +[ +Булган +] [ca. +43.831 +, +103.527 +], 28– + +29.07.1967 + +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phytoecia rufiventris + +is distributed in eastern +Russia +, +Mongolia +, +China +, the Korean Peninsula, and +Japan +, as well as in the Orient ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + +According to +Cherepanov (1991b) +, this species inhabits open forest glades, meadows, and roadsides, and it is ecologically associated with herbaceous plants of the family +Compositae +(= +Asteraceae +), such as + +Aster tataricus + +L.fil. and + +Ptarmica alpina + +(L.) DC. (= + +Achillea alpina + +L.). Adults are active from the end of May until July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFE7D108BDB78.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFE7D108BDB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d928b3b4b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069476FFC8FF1BFE7D108BDB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Oberea +( +Amaurostoma +) +ressli +Demelt, 1963 + + + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +40 km +SE of +Baruun-Urt +[Баруун-Урт] [ca. +46.378 +, +113.572 +], + +14.07.1971 + +, + +1 +♂ + +( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +: as + +Oberea +sp. + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Lin & Ge (2017) +, + +Oberea donceeli +Pic, 1907 + +is known exclusively from +China +( +Beijing +and +Tianjin +), while in +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +China +( +Hebei +, +Shanxi +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Shaanxi +, +Gansu +, +Ningxia +), and +Turkey + +O +. +ressli + +is distributed. However, such a disjunctive range seems quite unusual and further study should be conducted to clarify wheather the Turkish and east-Palaearctic specimens belong to the same taxon. In +Danilevsky (2020) +, the distribution for + +O +. +ressli + +has not been changed (currently only +Turkey +) despite the mention of +Lin & Ge’s (2017) +paper in the remarks. Similarly, in +Danilevsky (2021a) +, + +O +. +donceeli + +, not + +O +. +ressli + +, is recorded for +Mongolia +. + + +According to +Lin & Ge (2017) +, + +O +. +ressli + +differs from + +O +. +donceeli + +by its antennae and elytra being black, and the prothorax with a black longitudinal stripe on each side. The Mongolian specimen from +Dornod aimag +(Choibalsan), collected on +June 23, 1976 +by V. Namkhaydorzh, which is presented in the Internet (zin.ru), clearly resembles the former species. Therefore, we consider +Namhaidorzh’s (1974) +record of + +Oberea +sp. + +from +Sükhbaatar aimag +as + +O +. +ressli + +. + + +Species from +Amaurostoma +group are ecologically associated with + +Euphorbia + +L. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). According to the data on the biology presented by +Cherepanov (1991b) +for + +O +. +donceeli + +, and therefore consequently for + +O +. +ressli + +, this species inhabits montane-steppe regions and the adults occur from mid-May to mid-July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC8FF1BFADC16D1DE60.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC8FF1BFADC16D1DE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7e802d517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC8FF1BFADC16D1DE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Pterolophia +( +Pterolophia +) +angusta multinotata +Pic, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +3 km +SE of Zuunbayan [ЗҮҮнбаЯн] [ +44.405 +, +110.111 +], +21.07.1963 +, from + +Ulmus pumila + +, leg. B. Burakowski et H. Szelegiewicz, +1 ♀ +( +holotype +of + +Pterolophia burakowskii + +) (coll. MIZ PAN) ( +Heyrovský 1973b +: as + +P +. +burakowskii + +); +30 km +SSE of Tenger-Nuur Lake [Тэнгэр-Нур] [ca. +42.419 +, +108.682 +], on broom-grass + +Thysanolaena maxima + +, +04.08.1971 +, +1 ♀ +( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +: as + +Pterolophia rigida +, Namkhaidorzh 1976a + +: as + +P +. +burakowskii + +). + + + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +sands of +Ongon-Els +[пески Онгон-Элс], + +15 km +SSE of Khongor + +[Хонгор] = +Ongon +[ +45.088 +, +113.887 +], on almond + +Amygdalus + +, 4– + +5.07.1971 + +, + +2 +♂♂ + +and +5 ♀♀ +(ibid) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pterolophia angusta +(Bates, 1873) + +was divided into two subspecies: the nominative one, which is endemic to +Japan +, and + +P +. +angusta multinotata + +distributed in eastern +Russia +, +Mongolia +, the Korean Peninsula, and +China +( +Shaanxi +) ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + +It seems that all known + +Pterolophia + +specimens collected in +Mongolia +belong to one taxon— + +Pterolophia burakowskii +Heyrovský, 1973 + +, which is currently a synonym of + +P +. +angusta multinotata + +. + +Pterolophia burakowskii + +was described based on a single female collected in 1963. About this time, in 1971, another female of this genus was collected in the same aimag and identified as + +Pterolophia rigida +(Bates, 1873) ( +Namhaidorzh 1974 +) + +. However, a few years later Namkhaidorzh (1976a) published the same specimen again, as + +P +. +burakowskii + +. Finally, + +P +. +burakowskii + +has been synonymised with + +P +. +multinotata + +by +Danilevsky & Smetana (2010) +. In turn, +Cherepanov (1990c) +synonymised another two taxa that are currently junior synonyms of the discussed subspecies: + +Pterolophia ussuriensis +Plavilstshikov, 1954 + += + +Pterolophia selengensis +Lyamtzeva, 1979 + +. It is, however, not clear who formally proposed + +P +. +ussuriensis + +as a synonym of + +P +. +multinotata + +. + + +According to Namkhaidorzh (2007; for + +P +. +ussuriensis + +), larvae of this taxon feed in twigs and branches of + +Betula + +L. ( +Betulaceae +), + +Crataegus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), and + +Ulmus + +. Adults are active in June and July; they do not visit flowering plants and generally lead a cryptic mode of life. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFE581732DBC0.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFE581732DBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e70a8ced4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFE581732DBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +zichyi +(Csiki, 1901) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8C + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi + +: Naran [Наран] [ca. +43.516 +, +109.116 +], +1 ♂ +, +HOLOTYPE + +Neodorcadion zichyi +(HNHM) + +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +Eodorcadion heros + +); Naran, sands Elsen-Usny-Els, +1 ♂ +, +holotype +, +1 ♂ +, +paratype +, exp. Zichy, leg. Csiki (HNHM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Ergel-Ovoo sands [Эргиль-0бо] = +Hovsgol +env. [ +43.600 +, +109.683 +], 1– +15.09.1948 +, +2 ♂♂ +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +Eodorcadion heros + +); Khatan-Bulak [Ergel] sum, Gashuuny els [Elsen- Usny-Els] [ca. +43.466 +, +109.583 +], +15.07.1974 +and +15.07.1975 +, +2 ♂♂ +(MD); Khoyor Zaan [ca. +43.733 +, +111.250 +], 4– +15.08.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, V. Skrypnik leg. (MD) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +18 km +SSW +Hovsgol +[ +43.588 +, +109.635 +], +1300 m +a.s.l., 9– +10.08.2002 +, +104 ♂♂ +, +26 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +2 km +SE Khuvsgel [ +43.600 +, +109.683 +], +940 m +a.s.l., +10.08.2002 +, +7 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, O. Gorbunov leg. (MD) (ibid) + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion zichyi + +is endemic to +Mongolia +. All its known localities are localised in +Dornogovi aimag +, mainly in the environs of +Hovsgol +( +Danilevsky 2007 +). The locality near Khoer-Dzan seems to require some confirmation as it has not been mapped in the Danilevsky’s revision, and it is the only one that slightly stands out from the compact range of this species more to the west. + + +This is one of the latest occuring + +Eodorcadion +species + +in +Mongolia +—according to +Danilevsky (2007) +imagines emerge only in the first quarter of August, when the activity period of most other species is over or has been going on. A huge series of this species was collected by this author on +9–10 August 2002 +. Such an exceptionally late occurrence seems to be also confirmed by our own observations made in the last quarter of July in the +type +locality; we have not found even first single males in any of several suitable sites despite that other late + +Eodorcadion +species + +, such as + +E +. +gorbunovi + +and + +E +. +intermedium + +were already active. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFF1410DCDE8C.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFF1410DCDE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c74c75c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069477FFC9FF1BFF1410DCDE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +novitzkyi +(Suvorov, 1909) + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +from +Kherlen +to +Khyangan +, ca. + +750–1200 m +a.s.l. + +, 20– + +25.08.1906 + +, +1 ♂ +, +syntype +( +ZIN +), +1 ♀ +, +syntype +( +ZMM +), +Novitzky +leg. ( +Danilevsky 2007 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known from several dispersed localities in central and eastern part of +Mongolia +and from +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). According to +Danilevsky (2007) +, the +type +locality is probably localised in Sükhbaatar aimag near its border with Dornod aimag (approx. +46.807 +, +114.177 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC5FF1BFA8F1578D8BC.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC5FF1BFA8F1578D8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769492720c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC5FF1BFA8F1578D8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,890 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +§ + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +intermedium kozlovi +(Suvorov, 1912) + + + + + + + +Figs 7I–L +, +11D–G + + +New records. + + +Dornogovi +: + + +30 km +SW of Mandakh + +[Мандах] [ +44.249 +, +107.784 +], + +1139 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.07.2019 + +, + +31 +♂♂ + +, +4 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS ( +7 ♂♂ +USMB +); + +28 +♂♂ + +, +4 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +22 +♂♂ + +, +6 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + + +5 km +SW of Mandakh + +[44.341, 108.093], + +1324 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.07.2019 + +, + +6 +♂♂ + +, +4 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS; + +25 +♂♂ + +, l +6 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr; +Mandakh +env. [44.401, 108.262], + +1296 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.07.2019 + +, + +4 +♂♂ + +, +2 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS; +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +5 +♂♂ + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + +10 km +W of +Saikhandulaan +[Сайхандулаан] [ +44.653 +, +108.790 +], + +1156 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.07.2019 + +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + +20 km +NE of +Saikhandulaan +[ +44.761 +, +109.301 +], + +1028 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.07.2019 + +, + +3 +♂♂ + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS; +8 ♂♂ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +6 +♂♂ + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +. + + + + +Ömnögovi +: + +20 km +S of +Dalanzadgad +[ДаланЗадгад] [ +43.129 +, +104.327 +], + +15.07.2019 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. DE ( +MIZ +) + +. + + + +Literature data. +Ömnögovi +: + +Tzosto River [ca. +43.350 +, +103.516 +], 28.06– +2.07.1909 +, +1 ♂ +, Kozlov’s exp. (ZIN) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Ulan-Bulak [Улан-Булак,], Mt. Dund Saikhan [г. Дунд-Сайхан] [ca. +43.583 +, +103.750 +], 5– +13.07.1909 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +E +. +kozlovi + +); Khutsyn-Shand well near Mandal-Ovoo [кол. Хуцын-Шанда] [ca. +44.133 +, +104.083 +], +16.07.1909 +, 10 exx., +syntypes + +E +. +kozlovi + +(ibid); from Dalanzadgad [Далан-ДЗадагада] to Tsagaan Ders [Цаган-Дэрсун] sands, +03.08.1949 +, 59 exx. (ibid); +25 km +N from +Bulgan +, Schovongin chooloi [ +44.334 +, +103.618 +], +1030 m +a.s.l., +19.06.1964 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1965 +: as + +Eodorcadion mongolicum + +ab. +recurvatum +); [the same label data], +2 ♂♂ +(HNHM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +33 km +W Dalanzadgad [ca. +43.568 +, +104.011 +], +1200 m +a.s.l., 2– +8.07.1965 +, +2 ♂♂ +, leg. Muche (NMP) (ibid); Zoolon-Uul [Dzelen-Ula ridge], +58 km +WSW of Bayandalai [ca. +43.174 +, +102.877 +], +1500 m +a.s.l., +6.06.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) (ibid); Takhilga-Uul, between Tsogt-Ovoo and Dalanzadgad, +68 km +S from Tsogt-Ovoo [ca. +43.834 +, +105.065 +], +1550 m +a.s.l., +12.06.1967 +, +1 ex. +, 08– +09.07.1967 +, 18 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Eodorcadion mongolicum + +); Gurvan Saikhan Uul mountains, between Khurmen [ХҮрмэн] and Bayandalai [БаЯн-Далай], +24 km +NW from Khurmen [ХҮрмэн] [ca. +43.365 +, +103.790 +], +1550 m +a.s.l., +14.06.1967 +, 5 exx., exp. Dr. Z.. Kaszab (ibid); Mt. Gurvan Saikhan Uul, between Khurmen Soum and Bayandalai [ca. +43.390 +, +103.617 +], +1550 m +a.s.l., +14.06.1967 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +34 km +WSW of Bayandalai [ca. +43.338 +, +103.090 +], +1600 m +a.s.l., +15.06.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) (ibid); +Bulgan +Soum, Talyn bulag [=Dalyn Bulag] [ca. +44.078 +, +103.713 +], +1350 m +a.s.l., +5.07.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) (ibid); Mt. Takhilga Uul, between Tsogt-Ovoo and Dalanzadgad [ca. +43.834 +, +105.065 +], +1550 m +a.s.l., 8– +9.07.1967 +[and +12.07.1967 +], +10 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kasz- ab (HNHM) (ibid); Mandal-Ovoo, Bayanzag [= Bain-Dzak, +30 km +NNE +Bulgan +] [ca. +44.372 +, +103.696 +], +26.07.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, Namhaidorzh leg. (ZIN) (ibid); Mandal-Ovoo [ +44.372 +, +103.696 +], +26.07.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, B. Namhaidorzh leg. (ZIN) (ibid); valley of Bayan Zag [ур. БаЯн-ДЗаг], NNE of +Bulgan +[вулган] [ca. +44.115 +, +103.566 +], 26– +28.07.1967 +, 4 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +E +. +kozlovi + +); Khongoryn-Els [Хонгорын-Элс], +60km +WNW Bayandalai [БаЯн-ДалаЯ] [ca. +43.645 +, +102.786 +], 30– +31.07.1967 +, 10 exx. (ibid); Dalanzadgad [ca. +43.574 +, +104.386 +], 07–08.1967, +1 ♂ +, Dulamzhav leg. (ZIN) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +25 km +ESE of Bayandalai [БаЯн-ДалаЯ] [ca. +43.638 +, +103.410 +], +01.08.1967 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +E +. +kozlovi + +); well Dzhandzhin-Khuduk=Janjin-Khudag [Джанджин-Худук], S of Khurmen [ХҮрмэн] [ca. +43.271 +, +104.079 +], +3.08.1967 +, +1 ex. +(ibid); +15 km +NW of +Bulgan +[ +44.244 +, +103.426 +], +12.08.1967 +, 2 exx. (ibid); +Bulgan +env. [ +44.093 +, +103.523 +], 1– +15.08.1971 +, 12 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion mongolicum + +); +Bulgan +[ +Булган +], valley of Tugreg-Us [ур. Тугрэг-Ус] [ca. +44.222 +, +103.271 +], +23.08.1971 +, 2 exx. (ibid); Bul- gan [ +44.093 +, +103.523 +], +1.08.1970 +, +27.07.1971 +, 17.7– +15.08.1972 +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, L. Medvedev leg. (MD) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Manlai [ca. +44.050 +, +107.033 +], +1300 m +a.s.l., +3 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid). + + + +Dornogovi +: + +Baruun Sair [Баруун-Сайр], Altanshiree [Алтан-Ширээт] [ca. +45.531 +, +110.488 +], +29.08.1958 +, 6 exx., +1 ♂ +( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +Eodorcadion princeps + +); [the same label data], +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Dementiev leg. (ZMM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Argalantyn-Ulan-Shire, +65 km +SE from Zuunbayan [ca. +44.080 +, +110.634 +], +800 m +a.s.l., +25.06.1963 +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab; +1 ex. +( +Heyrovský 1964 +: as + +E +. +intermedium + +m. +gobicum +nov.); [the same label data], +2 ♂♂ +(HNHM), +1 ♂ +(NMP) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +8 km +NNW from Sainshand [Сайн-Шанд] [ +44.972 +, +110.075 +], +1000 m +a.s.l., +28.06.1963 +, 5 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1964 +: as + +E +. +intermedium + +m. +gobicum +nov.); [the same label data], +1 ♀ +(HNHM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +30 km +SE from Zuunbayan [ca. +44.326 +, +110.318 +], +24.07.1968 +, +1 ex. +, leg. B. Burakowski & H. Szelegiewicz ( +Heyrovský 1973a +: as + +Eodorcadion oryx + +ab. +semisegregatum +); [the same label data], +1 ♂ +(HNHM) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +10 km +NW Erdene [ca. +44.608 +, +110.961 +], +13.08.1975 +, +1 ♂ +, Gurieva leg. (ZIN), +13 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +(SMTD) (ibid); +2 km +SE Mandakh [ +44.400 +, +108.216 +], +1300 m +a.s.l., 5– +7.08.2002 +, +262 ♂♂ +, +44 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +11 km +S Sainshand, [ +44.783 +, +110.116 +], +950 m +a.s.l., +11.08.2002 +, +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, O.V. Gorbunov leg. (MD) (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion intermedium kozlovi + +is the most widespread and common + +Eodorcadion + +taxon in the region discussed in this paper. According to +Danilevsky (2007) +, this subspecies inhabits depressions of hilly landscapes covered with numerous clumps of + +Lasiagrostis + +(= + +Achnatherum + +) and both males and females were often observed feeding high on the stems of these plants. + + +We observed numerous individuals in early morning still hiding in + +Caragana + +bushes after the night ( +Fig. 11D +). Between 6 and 7:30 a.m, adults were climbing on the plants and feeding on their leaves ( +Fig. 11E +). Subsequently, as the sun began to rise, individuals commenced to descend from the bushes to the ground. We also observed several lizards hunting for these beetles. It is clear now that +E +. +i +. + +kozlovi + +is ecologically associated with both + +Achnatherum + +and + +Caragana + +. Single individuals were also collected in numerous sites between Mandakh and Sainshand ( +Fig. 4 +) almost in every controlled + +Achnatherum + +enclave ( +Fig. 11H +). Similarly, as in + +E +. +gorbunovi + +, we observed individuals (mainly males) climbing on the blades of grass ( +Fig. 11F +). Females ( +Fig. 11G +) were less numerous in almost all sites, which indicates that the turn of July and August is still the initial phase of the occurrence of this species. + + +The status of this taxon leaves much confusion. While the so-far-diagnosed morphological characters to distinguish the subspecies, which are connected with the pattern of elytral stripes, do not seem to be constant and particularly useful (suggesting rather low differentiation), our preliminary results of the molecular analysis indicated considerable genetic divergence between this taxon and +E +. +i +. + +intermedium + +. Conversely, +E +. +i +. + +kozlovi + +appears to be closely related to + +E +. +exaratum + +and + +E +. +oryx + +, from which it, however, can be relatively easily differentiated morphologically. This species-group, in principle, requires further studies that should include also the molecular component (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC6FF1BFD48149FDBBF.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC6FF1BFD48149FDBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c54bf2828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069478FFC6FF1BFD48149FDBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +intermedium intermedium +(Jakovlev, 1889) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8A, B + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +Khötöl-Us [ca. +43.450 +, +100.716 +] ( +type +locality) (Jakovlev 1889; +Danilevsky 2007 +); from Dalanzadgad to Tsagaan Ders, +3.08.1949 +, +11 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, Eglon leg. (ZIN) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Noyon ridge, +10 km +N of Noyon [ca. +43.292 +, +102.108 +], 22– +23.08.1969 +, +1 ♂ +, Zaitzev leg. (JV) (ibid); +30 km +W Tost-Uul ridge [ca. +43.142 +, +100.041 +], +8.08.1981 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Lvovsky leg. (ZIN) (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion intermedium + +is a very variable species that is distributed in the southern part of +Mongolia +, and most likely also in +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). The species currently includes two subspecies. The boundary of their range runs approx. along the meridian +103° east +. Populations westwards from that line belong to the nominative subspecies. Nonetheless, a status of several local populations, which can be regarded as subspecies, requires further studies ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + +The nominative subspecies was discussed in our previous paper ( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069479FFC6FF1BFCC61039DD80.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069479FFC6FF1BFCC61039DD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe68d13bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B8069479FFC6FF1BFCC61039DD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* § + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +gorbunovi +Danilevsky, 2004 + + + + + + + +Figs 7A–H +, +10G, H +, +11A, B + + +New records. + + +Dornogovi +: + + +10 km +ENE of Khatanbulag + +[Хатанбулаг] [43.17801, 109.25925], + +1141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.07.2019 + +, +1 larva +, leg. et coll. WTS; +3 ♂♂ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +8 +♂♂ + +, +2 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr; +10 km +SE of Khatan- bulag [43.092, 109.207], + +1222 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.07.2019 + +, + +32 +♂♂ + +, +13 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS (15 exx. +USMB +); +26 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +25 +♂♂ + +, +15 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + +15 km +SE of +Khatanbulag +[ +43.095 +, +109.270 +], + +1202 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.07.2019 + +, + +11 +♂♂ + +, +2 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS; +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +20 +♂♂ + +, +5 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + +42 km +SE of +Khatanbulag +[ +42.804 +, +109.382 +], + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.07.2019 + +, + +10 +♂♂ + +, +3 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. WTS; +7 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. LKa ( +MIZ +); + +9 +♂♂ + +, +3 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +; + +43 km +SE of +Khatanbulag +[ +42.795 +, +109.356 +], + +1099 m + +a.sl., + +25.07.2019 + +, + +6 +♂♂ + +, +3 ♀♀ +, leg. et coll. LKr + +. + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +Mt. Khutag-Uul [г. Хутаг-Ула], N of Sulin-Kheer [Сулин-Хэрэ] [ca. +42.968 +, +109.452 +], under + +Caragana + +, +27.06.1971 +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion oryx + +); +25 km +E of Shokhoi- Nuur Lake [оЗ. Пюхой-Нур] [ca. +42.776 +, +109.366 +], +03.08.1971 +, 2 exx. (ibid); +7 km +SW Khatanbulag, [ +43.116 +, +109.050 +], +1120 m +a.s.l., 8– +9.07.2002 +, +1 ♂ +holotype +, M. Danilevsky, leg. (MD), +10 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky and O. Gorbunov leg. (Danilevsky 2004, 2007); +11 km +SE Khatanbulag [ +43.100 +, +109.266 +], +1240 m +a.s.l., +9.08.2002 +, +34 ♂♂ +, +15 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky and O. Gorbunov leg. (ibid); +24 km +SE Khatanbulag [ +43.016 +, +109.383 +], +1000 m +a.s.l., +9.08.2002 +, +15 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky and O. Gorbunov leg. (ibid); +23 km +SE Khatanbulag [ +43.066 +, +109.416 +], +1000 m +a.s.l., +9.08.2002 +, +1 ♂ +, O. Gartumnov leg. (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion gorbunovi + +is a relatively recently described species from the environs of Khatanbulag (Danilevsky 2004). Besides the localities provided in the original description (Danilevsky 2004), also the two records mistakenly given for + +E +. +argaloides + +by +Danilevsky (2007) +should be included for the known area of + +E +. +gorbunovi + +: +25 km +E of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake and Mt. Khutag-Uul (see more in the remarks for + +E +. +argaloides + +). However, according to the local scientists, the location of Mt. Khutag-Uul needs to be verified as it is situated more to the southeast ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +This species inhabits depressions of stony hills that are overgrown with + +Lasiagrostis +Link + +(= + +Achnatherum + +) ( +Danilevsky (2007) +, and according to +Namhaidorzh (1976a) +it is ecologically associated with + +Lasiagrostis + +, + +Stipa + +L. ( +Poaceae +), and + +Caragana + +. Our own observations (for closely related + +E +. +intermedium kozlovi + +) indicate that while larvae indeed feed on roots of these grass species, leaves and stems of + +Caragana + +bushes serve as food and a night shelter for the adults. + + +We have investigated several suitable sites in the range of this species and found numerous imagines, as well as a single larva among + +Achnatherum + +roots, approx. +30 cm +deep in the soil ( +Fig. 10G +). It is worth noting that despite usually abundant occurrence of adults, it was difficult to find any premature stages in the soil and we succeeded only once, in spite of several attempts at various depths. The sites were located within regular semi-desert with enclaves of + +Achnatherum splendens +(Trin.) Nevski + +( +Fig. 10F +). Single individuals were also collected in a narrow canyon near a dried riverbed. In one of the sites, we have observed individuals rapidly hiding in + +Achnatherum + +tufts during the rain. When the weather started to improve and the sun came out, the individuals started to climb onto the stems of grass ( +Fig. 10H +), most likely to dry faster in the wind and bright sun. + + +We found solely individuals of this species in the locality west of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake, where, in accordance with +Danilevsky (2007) +, + +E +. +argaloides + +occurs (see the discussion above and remarks for + +E +. +argaloides + +). The imagines ( +Fig. 11A, B +) were collected in semi-desert habitat in the immediate vicinity of a dried lake ( +Fig. 11C +), relatively densely overgrown with + +Achnatherum + +. We find no differences between the individuals collected in this plot ( +Fig. 7E–H +) and those from the +type +locality (and its vicinity) of + +E +. +gorbunovi + +( +Fig. 7A–D +). The discussed sites are distanced only approx. +35 km +in a straight line from each other, though it should be noted that we have not seen suitable grassy habitats on the way (barren rocky desert). Nevertheless, despite the fact that the similar distance separates these southernmost localities of + +E +. +gorbunovi + +from the confirmed localities of + +E +. +argaloides + +, definitely stronger geographical barriers in a form of ranges of rocky hills exist between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFAD7149FD8F2.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFAD7149FD8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35b56f2dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFAD7149FD8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Eodorcadion +( +Eodorcadion +) +chinganicum darigangense +(Heyrovský, 1967) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8H + + +New record. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +Dariganga +, +Taliin +agui [ +45.352 +, +114.300 +], + +03.07.2019 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. BI ( +MIZ +) + +. + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +Dariganga +[ca. +45.299 +, +113.840 +], + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.08.1965 + +, +1 ex. +, exp. +Dr. Z. Kaszab +( +Heyrovský 1967b +) + +; + +Dariganga +[ca. +45.299 +, +113.840 +], + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.08.1965 + +, +holotype +, +1 ♂ +(elytra only), exp. +Dr. Z. Kaszab +( +HNHM +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +: as + +E +. +darigangense + +) + +; + +Dariganga +env., +Duut-Nuur +, + +20.07.1985 + +, +6 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ulykpan +leg. ( +MD +, +JV +) (ibid) + +; + +Dariganga +env., +Zeget-Nur +, + +20.07.1985 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ulykpan +leg. ( +MD +) (ibid) + +; + + +2 km +W Dariganga + +, + +1230 m +a.s.l. + +, [ca. +45.299 +, +113.816 +], 14– + +15.07.2002 + +, +1 ♂ +, and elytra, +M. Danilevsky +leg. ( +MD +) (ibid) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion chinganicum + +currently includes three subspecies; two of them are distributed exclusively in +China +. + +Eodorcadion chinganicum darigangense + +was reduced to subspecific level by +Danilevsky & Lin (2012a) +. According to these authors, the range of this taxon is limited to Dariganga environs in the southern part of +Sükhbaatar aimag +in +Mongolia +. + + +It seems this is one of the first + +Eodorcadion +species + +occurring in the season; according to +Danilevsky (2007) +, adults are active in July and they completely disappear in August. It is worth to note that four other + +Eodorcadion +species + +were recorded in the environs of Dariganga, including + +E +. +exaratum exaratum + +, which sometimes occurs in the same sites, however afterwards, when most adult individuals of + +E +. +chinganicum + +are already dead ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFC9717ABDA06.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFC9717ABDA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd30deb698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFC9717ABDA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Eodorcadion +) +carinatum involvens +(Fischer von Waldheim, 1823) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8I, J + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + + +9 km +WSW of Dariganga + +[Дарьганга] [ +45.269 +, +113.737 +], valley of +Ikh Bulag +[ур. Их-Булак], under dungs, + +08.07.1971 + +, 11 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +) + +; + + +10 km +NW of Erdenetsagaan + +[Эрдэнэ-Цаган] [ +45.963 +, +115.265 +], steppe, + +13.07.1971 + +, 3 exx. (ibid) + +; + +65 km +NNW +Dariganga +[ca. +45.791 +, +113.348 +], + +14.08.1976 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Gurjeva +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +) + +; + + +10 km +W of Dariganga + +[ca. +45.312 +, +113.761 +], + +16.08.1996 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Gurjeva +leg. ( +ZIN +) (ibid) + +; + +Mt. Shiliin Bogd +[45.417, 114.58], + +19.08.1996 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Gurjeva +leg. ( +ZIN +) (ibid) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion carinatum involvens + +is one of the five described subspecies that are distributed between the Yenisei River and the Far East. This taxon is the most common and widespread in the northern and central parts of +Mongolia +where it was recorded from many localities. Only a few sites are known in southern part of the country. This species was discussed in a previous paper concerning the longhorned beetles of +Mongolia +( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +2018 + +). According to +Danilevsky (2007) +, larvae are most likely associated with + +Agropyron +Gaertn. + +and + +Elymus + +L. (currently a synonym of + +Zizania + +L.) ( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFF5C1679DD80.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFF5C1679DD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3003960a605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947CFFC2FF1BFF5C1679DD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Anaesthetis confossicollis +Baeckmann, 1903 + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + + +12 km +SW of Dariganga + +[Дарьганг], +Moltsog-Els +[ур. Молцог-Элс] [ca. +45.437 +, +114.139 +], + +17.07.1976 + +, +1 ex. +( +Namhaidorzh 1979 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distributed in the Ussuri-Primor’e region, +Mongolia +, northeast +China +, the Korean peninsula, and +Japan +( +Cherepanov 1991a +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + +According to +Cherepanov (1991a) +, + +A +. +confossicollis + +inhabits broad-leaved forests and it is ecologically associated with + +Quercus + +, however, it seems more likely that larvae of this species can also feed on other deciduous woody and shrub species, similar to its close relative, + +Anaesthetis testacea +(Fabricius, 1781) + +, which, however, can easily be distinguished by the more uniform fine punctation and very dense pronotal pubescence. + + +Imagines emerge from mid-June to the second half of July. This species was found in large numbers in fire-ravaged forest ( +Cherepanov 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC0FF1BFC2C1689D973.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC0FF1BFC2C1689D973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741a26ca0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC0FF1BFC2C1689D973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* § + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +exaratum argali +(Jakovlev, 1889) + + + + + + + +Figs 8D–G +, +10C–E + + +New records. + + +Dornogovi +: + +Choiriin Bogd Mountain +[Чойрын Богд Уул] env., + +30 km +SEE of Choir + +[Чойр] [ +46.246 +, +108.771 +] + +, +1400 m +a.s.l., +18.07.2019 +, +1 ex. +, leg. et coll. LKr; +01.08.2019 +, 2 exx., leg. et coll. LKr. + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +Khar-Airag [Хар-Айраг] [ +45.813 +, +109.310 +], +31.08.1958 +, 2 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1972 +: as + +Eodorcadion argali + +and + +E +. +ornatum + +); +38 km +SE Choir [ +46.101 +, +108.728 +], +1200 m +a.s.l., +30.06.1963 +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) ( +Heyrovský 1964 +: as + +Eodorcadion oryx + +m. +inconstructum +; +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion exaratum argali + +is endemic to +Mongolia +and it is distributed mainly in the central part of the country, and the Airag District of +Dornogovi aimag +is one of the easternmost known localities of this subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + +Adults occur at the turn of July and August and according to +Danilevsky (2007) +they feed on stems of + +Caragana + +. Adults were observed in the late evening hours hidden under rocks and cow dung ( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +2018 + +), although in a typical pasture habitat, without + +Caragana + +bushes. + + +In 2019, we collected this taxon in big numbers, however, mostly in +Khentii aimag +(not considered in this paper), and in +Dornogovi aimag +only single specimens were found ( +Fig. 10C +). In the former locality, individuals of +E +. +e +. + +argali + +were observed in a typical steppe habitat with high tufts of + +Achnatherum +P. Beauv. (Poaceae) + +, with which larvae are undoubtedly associated. There were no + +Caragana + +bushes. Numerous imagines were found hiding under cow dung ( +Fig. 10D +). A few melanistic females ( +Figs 8H +, +10E +) have also been observed, however, they were extremely rare (approx. one in a hundred individuals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC7FF1BF94511F3DDF1.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC7FF1BF94511F3DDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b116f107f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947EFFC7FF1BF94511F3DDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +exaratum exaratum +(Ménétriés, 1854) + + + + + +Literature data. + + +Dornogovi +: + +9 km +NE of +Bayanmunkh +[ +45.350 +, +111.300 +], + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, 12– + +13.08.2002 + +, +15 ♂♂ +, +15 ♀♀ +, +M. Danilevsky +leg. ( +MD +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +) + +. + + + + + +Sükhbaatar +: + +Ongon-Els, +10 km +S from Ongon [ +45.265 +, +113.138 +]; +900 m +a.s.l., 3– +5.08.1965 +, 39 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1967b +); [the same label data], +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, (HNHM), +18 ♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +(NMP) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Dariganga [ca. +45.302 +, +113.850 +], +1150 m +a.s.l., +05.08.1965 +, +1 ex. +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab ( +Heyrovský 1967b +); +5 km +S of Ongon [ca. +45.311 +, +113.136 +], +900 m +a.s.l., +05.08.1965 +, 2 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); Moltsog Els, +2 km +S from Dariganga [ +45.283 +, +113.850 +], +1150 m +a.s.l., +06.08.1965 +, 64 exx., exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (ibid); [the same label data], +11 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +(HNHM), +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(NMP) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Moltsog Els, Dariganga [ +45.283 +, +113.850 +], 1965, 2 exx., leg. Zanzantomboo ( +Heyrovský 1970 +: as + +Eodorcadion argali rugipenne + +); Khongor [=Ongon] [Хонгор], sands of Ongon Els [пески Онгон-Злс] [ca. +45.341 +, +113.141 +], +06.07.1971 +, 2 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion argali + +); Tuvshinshiree [ca. +46.211 +, +111.796 +], +3.08.1983 +, +17 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, K. Ulykpan leg. (MD) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +12 km +SW Bayandelger [ +45.666 +, +112.216 +], +1050 m +a.s.l., +13.08.2002 +, +1 ♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +10 km +ESE Bayandelger [ +45.709 +, +112.482 +], +980 m +a.s.l., +13.08.2002 +, +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +38 km +ENE Bayandelger [ +45.783 +, +112.816 +], +930 m +a.s.l., +14.08.2002 +, +29 ♂♂ +, +18 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +36 km +N Ongon [ +45.683 +, +113.050 +], +1100 m +a.s.l., +14.08.2002 +, +1 ♂ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +2 km +W Dariganga [ +45.299 +, +113.816 +], +1230 m +a.s.l., 14– +16.08.2002 +, +195 ♂♂ +, +56 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +9 km +NNW Naran [ca. +45.200 +, +113.650 +], +1200 m +a.s.l., +16.08.2002 +, +91 ♂♂ +, +80 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +5 km +ENE Naran [ +45.166 +, +113.666 +], +1210 m +a.s.l., +16.08.2002 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +17 km +ESE Naran [ +45.066 +, +113.883 +], +1350 m +a.s.l., +16.08.2002 +, +115 ♂♂ +, +128 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +16 km +WSW Dari- ganga [ +45.250 +, +113.650 +], +1200 m +a.s.l., 16– +17.08.2002 +, +136 ♂♂ +, +60 ♀♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid); +30 km +N Dariganga [ca. +45.573 +, +113.789 +], +1150 m +a.s.l., +17.08.2002 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, M. Danilevsky leg. (MD) (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion exaratum + +is divided into two subspecies; the nominative one is distributed in southeastern +Mongolia +(mainly in the vicinity of Dariganga and Naran) and in +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC0FF1BF8F81116DC58.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC0FF1BF8F81116DC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f1fb9bf84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC0FF1BF8F81116DC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Ornatodorcadion +) +argaloides +Breuning, 1947 + + + + + + + + +Literature data. +Dornogovi +: + +30 km +SSE of Tenger-Nuur Lake [оЗ.Тэнгэр-Нур] [ca. +42.419 +, +108.682 +], in + +Lasiagrostis + +and + +Stipa + +grass, +04.08.1971 +, 32 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion oryx + +); [the same label data], +2 ♂♂ +, D. Magmarsuren leg. (or B. Namhaidorzh leg.), both identified as “ + +Eodorcadion oryx + +” by B. Namhaidorzh (ZIN) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); Mt. Nomt-Uul, +30 km +SSE Shokhoi-Nuur Lake [ca. +42.505 +, +109.237 +], +4.08.1971 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, G. Medvedev leg. (ZIN, JV, MD), +1 ♂ +, Kozlov leg. (MD) (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion argaloides + +is distributed in +Mongolia +and northern +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Danilevsky 2020 +). It was described based on a single female specimen, whose label data does not allow to determine the exact +type +locality. Additional material revised by +Danilevsky (2007) +made it possible to localise four sites of this species in the southern part of Dornogovi aimag. However, it is worth noting that the author has studied only the specimens from the two southernmost localities ( +30 km +SSE of Tenger-Nuur Lake; Mt. Nomt-Uul, +30 km +SSE Shokhoi-Nuur Lake). + + +We have investigated the area east of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake (previously also visited by B. Namhaidorzh), however, we exclusively found there (in two separate sites) individuals that clearly represent + +Eodorcadion gorbunovi +(Danilevsky, 2004) + +, not + +E +. +argaloides + +. They do not differ from those collected by us in big numbers in the +type +locality of + +E +. +gorbunovi + +and its vicinity. This clearly evidences that the two localities given by +Danilevsky (2007) +( +25 km +E of Shokhoi-Nuur Lake; Mt. Khutag-Uul), from which the specimens have not been examined, should refer to + +E +. +gorbunovi + +rather than + +E +. +argaloides + +and, consequently, they are presented as such in this paper. Therefore, in +Mongolia +, the real known range of the latter species is apparently limited to a narrow belt along the border zone ( +Fig. 4 +). Another issue is the placement of particular localities in the +Danilevsky’s (2007) +map (including these two that should refer to + +E +. +gorbunovi + +). They need to be verified since according to local entomologists from Mongolian Academy of Sciences, the Mountain Nomt-Uul ( +30 km +SSE Shokhoi-Nuur Lake) is located more to the south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFADC1079D82C.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFADC1079D82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a792e40cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFADC1079D82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Eodorcadion +( +Humerodorcadion +) +humerale impluviatum +(Faldermann, 1833) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8K, L + + +Literature data. + + +Sükhbaatar +: + + +9 km +WSW of Dariganga + +[Дарьганга], sands of +Moltsog-Els +[пески Молцог-Элс] [ +45.269 +, +113.737 +], under dungs, + +08.07.1971 + +, 7 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +E +. +humerale + +); +Ikh-Bulag + +, + + +9 km +WSW Dariganga + +[ca. 45.269, 113.737], + +8.07.1971 + +, +1 ♂ +, +G. Medevedev +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +); +Dariganga +, Zegst Nuur [ca. 45.293, 113.855], +1 ♂ +, + +20.07.1985 + +, +K. Ulykpan +leg. ( +MD +) (ibid); Tumen-Tzogt [ca. +47.562 +, +112.366 +], + +3.08.1985 +and +30.08.1985 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +K. Ulykpan +leg. ( +MD +) (ibid) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion humerale impluviatum + +is endemic to +Mongolia +. In the southeastern part of the country, it is only known from a few localities ( +Fig. 4 +), while most of the sites are concentrated around +Ulaanbaatar +( +Danilevsky 2007 +). We observed this taxon sympatrically with other + +Eodorcadion +species + +, for instance with + +Eodorcadion oryx +(Jakovlev, 1895) + +, however, most of the adults of +E +. +h +. +impluviatum +were already dead. This subspecies was discussed in our previous paper ( + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFCC01652DA0B.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFCC01652DA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bcec6bc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFCC01652DA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( +Humerodorcadion +) +humerale humerale +(Gebler, 1823) + + + + + + +Literature data. +Sükhbaatar +: + +Khadatyn-Bulag, +60 km +N from Bayanterem [ca. +47.671 +, +112.464 +], +950 m +a.s.l., +31.07.1965 +, +1 ♂ +, exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab (HNHM) ( +Heyrovský 1967b +; +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion humerale + +, a widespread species, which includes five subspecies ( +Danilevsky & Lin 2012b +), is distributed in +Russia +, between Transbaikalia and the Pacific Ocean in the +Primorsky region +, in the central and north-eastern territories of +Mongolia +, and in north-eastern +China +. According to +Danilevsky (2020) +, the nominative subspecies is known from East Siberia, northeastern +China +( +Heilongjiang +and +Inner Mongolia +), and easternmost +Mongolia +(it was mistakenly given as limited to the territory of +Mongolia +in + +Karpiński, Szczepański, Boldgiv +et al. +(2018) + +, instead of +E +. +h +. +impluviatum +). + + +Based on the morphology of the endophallic structures ( + +Danilevsky +et al. +2004 + +), this species together with + +Eodorcadion lutshniki +(Plavilstshikov, 1937) + +are the only representatives of the subgenus + +Humerodorcadion +Danilevsky, Kasatkin & Rubenian, 2005 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFF14158DDDF4.xml b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFF14158DDDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7d7d9a8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/B8/4B17B806947FFFC1FF1BFF14158DDDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeastern Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Anoplistes Audinet-Serville, 1833 (Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Karpiński, Lech +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland + + + +Author + +Enkhnasan, Davaadorj +0000-0001-7918-8621 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & enkhnasand @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 8621 +enkhnasand@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & boldgiv @ num. edu. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 8142 & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA +boldgiv@num.edu.mn + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +0000-0002-4360-2031 +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland. artinsect @ artinsect. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 +artinsect@artinsect.com + + + +Author + +Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu +0000-0001-9332-8002 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & badamnyambuubinder @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9332 - 8002 +badamnyambuubinder@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gantulga, Temerlen +0000-0001-9699-9733 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & temerlen 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9699 - 9733 +temerlen99@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +0000-0003-3262-9383 +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia & altanchimeg _ d @ mas. ac. mn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3262 - 9383 +altanchimeg_d@mas.ac.mn + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. +0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland wtszczepanski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X +wtszczepanski@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +2974 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.1 +265a237e-3c48-4d63-adbd-33d6682aaf81 +1175-5326 +5778772 +CA99861E-5F6D-4EB9-8C77-A00F984E9D36 + + + + + + +* + +Eodorcadion +( +Eodorcadion +) +rubrosuturale kerulenum +Danilevsky, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Literature data. +Sükhbaatar +: + +27 km +S from Bayanterem [ +46.891 +, +112.428 +], +07.08.1968 +, 26 exx, leg. Gy. Marton ( +Heyrovský 1973a +: as + +Eodorcadion chinganicum rubrosuturale + +); +27 km +S of Bayanterem [ca. +46.891 +, +112.428 +], 07– 08.1966, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Gy. Marton, leg. (SK) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +: as + +E. chinganicum kerulenum + +); Dariganga [Дарьганга] [ca. +45.303 +, +113.851 +], on sand, +08.07.1971 +, 21 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion darigangense + +); spring Ikh-Bulag, +9 km +WSW Dariganga [ca. +45.269 +, +113.737 +], +8.07.1971 +, +3 ♂♂ +, G. Medvedev, leg. (ZIN, JV) (Dani- levsky 2007: as + +E. chinganicum kerulenum + +); +9 km +WSW Dariganga [ca. +45.269 +, +113.737 +], +8.07.1971 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, B. Namhaidorzh and L. Chogsomzhav, leg. (ZIN) (ibid); +10 km +W of Erdenetsagaan [Эрдэнэ-Цаган] [ +45.898 +, +115.235 +], +13.07.1971 +, 10 exx. ( +Namhaidorzh 1976a +: as + +Eodorcadion darigangense + +); +10 km +W Erdenetsagaan [ca. +45.898 +, +115.235 +], +13.07.1971 +, +1 ♂ +, (ZIN) ( +Danilevsky 2007 +: as + +E. chinganicum kerulenum + +); +90 km +SE Baruun-Urt [ca. +46.009 +, +114.017 +], +13.07.1971 +, +1 ♂ +, (MD) (ibid); Tumen-Tzogt [ca. +47.590 +, +112.346 +], +02.07.1983 +, +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, K. Ulykpan leg. (MD) (ibid). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eodorcadion rubrosuturale + +was recently restored to species rank with two subspecies ( +Danilevsky & Lin 2012a +). The area of this species covers the entire eastern part of +Mongolia +, reaching the latitude of Beijing to the south. + +Eodorcadion r +. +kerulenum + +is only known from eastern +Mongolia +. Adults are active at the end of June and in July ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/17/C0/4B17C01D226E52BABE8E0BF8EF3ACF4C.xml b/data/4B/17/C0/4B17C01D226E52BABE8E0BF8EF3ACF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc0226cb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/17/C0/4B17C01D226E52BABE8E0BF8EF3ACF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Eilema hunanica (Daniel, 1954) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/18/0B/4B180B2BF6679CEAA5978D2637D0FB28.xml b/data/4B/18/0B/4B180B2BF6679CEAA5978D2637D0FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73acc54bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/18/0B/4B180B2BF6679CEAA5978D2637D0FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) paucispina Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/18/43/4B18430EEB61F2BBCADB5A71D8FF8B4B.xml b/data/4B/18/43/4B18430EEB61F2BBCADB5A71D8FF8B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fa8f9a2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/18/43/4B18430EEB61F2BBCADB5A71D8FF8B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Apterotoxitiades Adlbauer, 2008 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae, Apatophyseini) and the female of A. vivesi Adlbauer, 2008, with notes on the biology of the genus + + + +Author + +Adlbauer, Karl + + + +Author + +Bjornstad, Anders + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +482 + + +9 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8901 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8901 +1313-2970-482-9 +5E7A81DB32AC42B3ACDEC1B78D99477E +5E7A81DB32AC42B3ACDEC1B78D99477E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + + +Apterotoxitiades aspinosus +Bjoernstad + +sp. n. +Figure 5 + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype (HT) ♀: RSA, Natal 1500/2000 m [Royal] Nat[al] Nat. Park X/1972 [collector unknown] (NHMO). + + +Diagnosis. + +The most obvious difference from +Apterotoxitiades vivesi +is the total lack of lateral spines on the pronotum. Both sexes of +Apterotoxitiades vivesi +have pronotum with "langen, +zahnfoermigen +Seitendornen" ( +Adlbauer 2008 +). The new species also differs by its greater size (17 mm vs. 10-11 mm in +Apterotoxitiades vivesi +female), and by the somewhat more elongate body outline. + + + +Etymology. + +The word +"aspinosus" +refers to the lack of lateral spines on the pronotum, which are on the other hand very prominent in the type species, +Apterotoxitiades vivesi +. + + + +Description. +HT ♀. Length: 17 mm; width 5.8 mm. Habitus rather slender, long legged, flightless with fused elytra (Figure 5). + + +Figure 5. +Apterotoxitiades aspinosus +sp. n.: Holotype female dorsal (A) and ventral (B) habitus, 17 mm TL (Photos: Karsten Sund and Hallvard Elven). + + +Coloration. Head and pronotum dark reddish brown, elytra slightly lighter. Legs, antennae and palpi yellow to brownish yellow. Eyes black with bronze lustre. + +Body +surface. Head and pronotum finely, but densely punctate/granulate. Elytra with scattered, shallow pit-like punctation, each pit bearing a pale yellowish bristle. Elytra surface with short, curved ++/- +adpressed silky tomentum. The same type of tomentum occurs on palpi, head, scape and pronotum, but there with interspersed long, stiffly erect pale yellowish-hyaline bristles, particularly distinct on anterior part of head and lateral part of pronotum. + +Head. Both labial and maxillary palpi long and slender and with ultimate joints narrowly triangular. Mandibles strong, sickle-shaped with curved, glabrous and shiny apices. Front of head with moderately raised antennal tubercles, and without a longitudinal furrow between them. Eyes small, strongly protuberant, far apart from antennal socket, only sligthly emarginate. Antennae reaching elytral midlength; scapus widened apically; pedicellus almost globular, but shorter than wide. Antennomere 5 of same length as scape, following antennomeres shorter than these and gradually tapering and shortening distally; antennomeres 5-11 with minute, but dense greyish tomentum. +Pronotum. Shorter than wide (length/width ratio = 0.8) and with posterior margin wider than anterior. Both edges are only weakly thickened or rimmed. Small constriction on anterior end, at about one fifth of the length, otherwise smoothly convex both dorsally and laterally. +Scutellum. Short, broadly triangular with a broad, slightly thickened black border. + +Elytra +. Fused, strongly convex both laterally and dorsally and with evenly rounded apices. Shoulders only weakly marked. + +Legs. Long and slender with only weakly thickened femora; straight tibiae gradually widening apically; tarsi long and slender, especially the metatarsi. +Ventral surface. Gula glabrous, all other parts finely granulate and rather densely covered in curved, silky, adpressed tomentum as on dorsal side (Fig. 5B). Procoxae strong and conical, separated by a narrow prosternal process slightly widened and truncate at apex. Procoxal cavities more or less circular in outline but antero-laterally with a small and short acute extension. Metasternum narrow with a truncated triangular process (Fig. 5B). Visible abdominal sternites 1-5 with a finely granulate microstructure and progressively narrowing posteriorly. Sternite 5 with a straight to weakly concave truncation apically. +Male. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE09C5D33F2FDE0FE95FEAF.xml b/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE09C5D33F2FDE0FE95FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4f073e98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE09C5D33F2FDE0FE95FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + +A new species of the small water strider genus Microvelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from the Ryukyus, Japan, with notes on the distribution of M. kyushuensis + + + +Author + +Aiso, Takumi +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-12 + + +5468 + + +2 + + +350 +360 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.6 +1175-5326 +11616042 +2F1BB275-16B6-42B4-8B50-610F210C494E + + + + + + + +Microvelia minsa + +sp. nov. + + + +Japanese name: Minsâ-keshi-katabiroamembo + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +5A, B +, +6A +) + + + + + +Microvelia kyushuensis + +(non +Esaki & Miyamoto 1955 +): +Miyamoto (1964: 137 +; new record from Ishigaki-jima Is., the Ryukyus, +Japan +); +Hayashi & Miyamoto (2005: 341 +, Fig. 30A; diagnosis, key, ecological notes, distribution) (part); +Hayashi & Miyamoto (2006: 52 +, +Fig. 1 +; new record from Yonaguni-jima Is., the Ryukyus, +Japan +) (part); +Hayashi & Miyamoto (2018: 383 +, Fig. 31A; diagnosis, key, ecological notes, distribution) (part). + + + + +Type series +. + +All types of materials are preserved in the +TUA +. +HOLOTYPE +: apterous male, “Ômija-gawa Riv., Takana, Iriomote-jima Is., Taketomi-chô, +Okinawa Prefecture +, the Ryukyus, +Japan +, + +27 III 2023 + +, +T. Aiso +”. + + +PARATYPES +: [ +Japan +: the Ryukyus: the Yaeyama Islands] Miyara, Ishigaki-jima Is., + +31 X 2021 + +, +T.Aiso +(1 apterous male, 1 apterous female and 1 macropterous female); + + +Mt. Maese-dake +, Ishigaki-jima Is., + +26 I 2022 + +, +T. Naito +(1 apterous male and 1 apterous female); + +same as holotype (1 apterous male and 1 apterous female); + +Iriomote, Iriomote-jima Is., +24.38811N +123.76733E +, + +10 VII 2020 + +, +T. Ishikawa +(1 apterous male and 1 apterous female); + + +Hoshidate +, Iriomote-jima Is., + +3 IX 2021 + +, +H. Nozawa +(8 apterous females and 1 macropterous female); + + +Hoshidate +, Iriomote-jima Is., +24.3937N +123.7554E +, + +22–23 XI 2019 + +, +T. Ishikawa +(1 apterous male and 1 apterous female); + + +Ôhama-nouen +, Iriomote-jima Is., +24.37779N +123.75589E +, + +12 VII 2020 + +, +T. Ishikawa +(1 apterous male and 1 apterous female); + + +Higawa +, Yonaguni-jima Is., + +3 XI 2021 + +, +T. Aiso +(5 apterous males, 5 apterous females, 2 macropterous males and 2 macropterous females); + + +near +Angaimidouchi +, Yonaguni-jima Is., + +5 IV 2022 + +, +Y. Yamaguchi +(2 apterous males and 1 apterous female); + + +Mt. Imbi-dake +, Yonaguni-jima Is., + +25 V 2022 + +, +Y. Miyazaki +(1 apterous male) + +. + + +Other material examined +. “Omotosan [in Japanese] +14.X.1963 +”, “ +Microvelia Kyushuensis Es. Et Miy. +” (1 apterous female, used in +Miyamoto (1964)) +(KUM); “Omotosan [in Japanese] +14.X.1963 +” (1 apterous female, used in +Miyamoto (1964)) +(KUM). + + + + +Description. +Apterous male +( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +4 +, +5A +, +6A +). +Coloration +: Body generally dark-gray, covered with dense gray pubescence ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +5A +). Head dark-gray, with whitish areas around eyes. Eyes dark-red.Antennae dark-brown; bases of segments I and II yellow. Labial segments I–III yellow, and segment IV black. Pronotum anteriorly with white wide transverse band; wide transverse band with orange marking in middle; posterior margin of pronotum brown. Legs dark-brown; femora generally yellow in basal half and dark-brown in apical half. Abdomen dorsally dark-gray to blackish; mediotergite I gray along lateral and posterior margins, with orange round marking at center; mediotergites II, III, V and VI each with a pair of gray square markings; mediotergite VII gray for most parts, with blackish spot at center; dorsal laterotergites II–VII dark-gray to blackish on inner half and brown on outer half; brown parts of dorsal laterotergites II, III and VI often becoming paler; tergite VIII and pygophore brownishyellow. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of adult + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +A, apterous male (holotype); B, apterous female; C, macropterous male; D, macropterous female. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Living adults of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +A, apterous male; B, apterous female. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Specimens of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +used in +Miyamoto (1964) +as + +M +. +kyushuensis +Esaki & Miyamoto. + + + + +Structure +: Body elongate-oval, approximately 2.5 times as long as its maximum width. Head approximately 0.75 times as long as width across eyes, covered with long erect setae on apex. Antennae ( +Fig. 4A +) slender, slightly shorter than half of body length; segment I covered with short, decumbent to suberect setae; segments II–IV equipped with long erect setae on outer (anterior) side intermixed with short, decumbent to suberect setae; segment IV longest; proportional lengths of segments I–IV 1.1: 1.0: 1.3: 2.4. Pronotum transverse, approximately 0.45 times as long as its maximum width, coarsely punctate; punctures roughly arranged in 2–3 transverse lines; anterior margin shallowly concave; posterior margin convex. Meso- and metanotum concealed under pronotum except lateral parts of metanotum represented by small triangular lobe in dorsal view. Legs densely covered with short setae. Fore legs ( +Fig. 4B +) short and slender; femur widest at middle; tibia widened apicad, with apical process normal in size and short grasping comb; grasping comb approximately 0.15 times as long as tibia ( +Fig. 4E +); proportional lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsus 2.0: 1.7: 1.0. Middle and hind legs long ( +Fig. 4C, D +); tarsomere II longer than tarsomere I; middle tibia straight, covered with long setae on dorsal and ventral sides; hind tibia straight, covered with long setae on dorsal side; proportional lengths of femur, tibia, tarsomere I, and tarsomere II of middle leg 3.8: 3.6: 1.0: 1.3, and of hind leg 4.3: 5.4: 1.0: 1.3. Abdomen widest at segments IV and V; dorsal laterotergites extend horizontally to obliquely upward; dorsal laterotergite VII covered with long setae along lateral (outer) margin; segment VIII ( +Fig. 4F +) covered with long setae along lateral margin; posterior margin roundly concave in middle. Proctiger ( +Fig. 4G +) elongate-oval, with slender lateral process on each side in middle. Right paramere ( +Figs. 4I +, +6A +) large, arcuate, evenly curved, sparsely covered with short to long setae in basal half, twisted dorsally in apical half in dorsal view, acute at apex, with apex directed upward and forward. Left paramere ( +Fig. 4H +) generally similar to but smaller and shorter than right paramere. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphological features of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +A, antenna, dorsal view; B, fore leg, dorsal view; C, middle leg, dorsal view; D, hind leg, dorsal view; E, fore tibia, dorsal view; F, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal view; G, proctiger, dorsal view; H, left paramere; I, right paramere. Scale bars: 500 µm for A–D, 300 µm for E–G, 100 µm for H, I. + + + +Apterous female +( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +5B +). Generally similar to apterous male. Fore tibiae lacking grasping comb; square markings of abdominal mediotergites II, III, V–VII and dorsal laterotergite VI grayish-blue; mediotergite VIII grayish-blue; dorsal laterotergites extend obliquely to vertically upward. + + +Macropterous male and female +( +Fig. 1C, D +). Generally similar to apterous males and females, respectively. Pronotum wider, with lateral and posterior margins broadly rounded; meso- and metanota completely concealed under pronotum; hemelytron dark brown, with long white patch basally and 3–4 white spots on apical half; long white patch more than 3 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Descriptive measurements of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +Unit: mm, range (mean ± SD). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
StructureApterous male (N=15)Apterous female (N=20)Macropterous male (N=3) Macropterous female (N=3)
RangeMean ± SDRangeMean ± SDRangeMean ± SDRangeMean ± SD
Body length1.60–1.811.71±0.061.67–1.981.83±0.11.81–1.881.85±0.041.89–2.001.96±0.06
Body width0.58–0.740.66±0.040.70–0.850.77±0.040.79–0.810.80±0.010.83–0.880.86±0.03
Head length0.31–0.380.35±0.020.33–0.450.39±0.030.35–0.360.35±0.010.34–0.410.36±0.04
Head width0.42–0.500.47±0.020.48–0.540.51±0.020.46–0.480.47±0.010.49–0.520.51±0.02
Pronotum length0.24–0.320.28±0.020.23–0.370.31±0.030.57–0.620.59±0.020.61–0.630.62±0.01
Pronotum width0.53–0.650.59±0.030.62–0.730.67±0.030.79–0.810.80±0.010.83–0.880.86±0.03
Antennal segment I0.15–0.190.16±0.010.15–0.180.16±0.010.15–0.160.16±0.020.16–0.170.17±0.00
Antennal segment II0.14–0.160.15±0.010.13–0.170.16±0.010.15–0.160.16±0.000.15–0.170.16±0.01
Antennal segment III0.15–0.200.18±0.010.17–0.210.19±0.010.16–0.190.18±0.020.17–0.190.19±0.01
Antennal segment IV0.29–0.350.32±0.020.30–0.390.32±0.030.31–0.320.31±0.000.32–0.330.32±0.01
Fore femur0.32–0.400.36±0.020.35–0.440.40±0.020.33–0.350.34±0.020.34–0.390.37±0.03
Fore tibia0.28–0.380.31±0.030.28–0.370.32±0.020.28–0.300.29±0.010.29–0.310.30±0.01
Fore tarsus0.15–0.210.18±0.020.17–0.220.20±0.010.19–0.200.19±0.000.15–0.210.19±0.03
Middle femur0.41–0.490.44±0.020.42–0.500.46±0.020.43–0.460.44±0.020.41–0.460.43±0.02
Middle tibia0.37–0.440.40±0.020.39–0.460.42±0.020.41–0.420.41±0.000.39–0.420.40±0.01
Middle tarsomere I0.09–0.130.10±0.010.10–0.130.11±0.010.09–0.110.10±0.010.11–0.120.11±0.01
Middle tarsomere II0.12–0.170.15±0.010.14–0.170.16±0.010.14–0.160.15±0.010.14–0.160.15±0.01
Hind femur0.45–0.540.48±0.030.46–0.560.51±0.030.44–0.470.46±0.020.52–0.530.53±0.02
Hind tibia0.53–0.650.60±0.040.57–0.680.63±0.030.59–0.620.61±0.020.59–0.650.62±0.03
Hind tarsomere I0.10–0.140.12±0.010.10–0.160.13±0.010.12–0.130.12±0.010.11–0.140.12±0.02
Hind tarsomere II0.14–0.170.16±0.010.15–0.180.17±0.010.15–0.160.16±0.000.15–0.160.16±0.01
+ + +Subgeneric placement +. This new species belongs to the subgenus + +Pacificovelia +Andersen & Weir, 2003 + +of the genus + +Microvelia + +based on the following diagnostic characters of the subgenus: grasping comb present on fore tibia only, parameres large and slightly asymmetrical, and proctiger elongate-oval with lateral process on each side ( +Andersen & Weir 2003 +). + +Pacificovelia + +consists of more than 10 species, mainly known from the Oceanian and Australian regions, and three of these species are distributed throughout Asia ( +Andersen & Weir 2003 +). Although in +Japan +, two species, + +M. kyushuensis +Esaki & Miyamoto, 1955 + +and + +M +. +morimotoi +Miyamoto, 1964 + +, were identified prior to the present study ( +Andersen & Weir 2003 +), our research resulted in the recognition of three species in total. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This new species is the most similar in general appearance to + +M +. +kyushuensis + +, but can be distinguished by a combination of the following characters (features of + +M +. +kyushuensis + +in parentheses): larger and more slender body approximately 2.5 times as long as its maximum width (approximately 2 times); longer male grasping comb on fore tibia approximately 0.15 times as long as tibia ( +Fig. 4E +) (less than 0.1 times); hemelytron of macropterous male and female basally with long white patch more than 3 times as long as its maximum width ( +Fig. 1C, D +) (approximately 2 times); a pair of square markings on abdominal mediotergites II, III, and V gray to grayish-blue ( +Fig. 5A, B +) (brownish-gray, +Fig. 5C, D +); and male right paramere evenly curved with twisted apical half ( +Figs. 4I +, +6A +) (right-angularly curved at basal third and not twisted in apical half, +Fig. 6B +). This new species is also similar in general appearance to + +M +. +morimotoi + +, the other member of + +Pacificovelia + +in +Japan +, but can be distinguished by a combination of the following characters (features of + +M +. +morimotoi + +in parentheses): larger body length 1.60–2.00 mm ( +1.08–1.35 mm +); antennal segments II–IV equipped with long erect setae on outer (anterior) side (without long erect setae on outer (anterior) side); longer male grasping comb on fore tibia approximately 0.15 times as long as tibia ( +Fig. 4E +) (less than 0.1 times); and male right paramere twisted in apical half ( +Figs. 4I +, +6A +) (not twisted in apical half). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Comparison of living adults of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B) and + +M +. +kyushuensis +Esaki & Miyamoto + +(C, D). A, C, apterous male; B, D, apterous female. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning electron microscope photographs of right parameres of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +(A) and + +M +. +kyushuensis +Esaki & Miyamoto + +(B). + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: The Yaeyama Islands of the Ryukyus (Ishigaki-jima Island, Iriomote-jima Island, and Yonaguni-jima Island) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is named after the traditional Okinawan textiles “Minsa” mainly from the Yaeyama Islands, the +type +locality of the new species, referring to the checkered pattern on the dorsum of the abdomen; noun in apposition. + + +Ecological notes +. Adults were collected from streams or river potholes ( +Fig. 7 +) along with the other veliid species + +Pseudovelia hirashimai +Esaki, 1964 + +, and + +P +. +takarai +Esaki, 1964 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitat of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +A, Ômija-gawa River of Iriomote-jima Island (type locality of holotype); B, a small stream of Yonaguni-jima Island. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species bears a striking resemblance to + +Microvelia kyushuensis + +. Our investigation has unveiled that the new species had been erroneously labeled as + +M +. +kyushuensis + +in no fewer than four publications ( +Miyamoto 1964 +; +Hayashi & Miyamoto 2005 +, +2006 +, +2018 +). Among these publications ( +Hayashi & Miyamoto 2005 +, +2006 +, +2018 +), the veliid individuals depicted in the photographs were identified as + +M +. +kyushuensis + +, yet upon thorough examination, we have determined them all to be + +M +. +minsa + + +sp. nov. + +The remaining publication ( +Miyamoto 1964 +) documented + +M +. +kyushuensis + +from Ishigaki-jima Island, part of the Yaeyama Islands in the Ryukyus, for the first time, based on +two female +specimens, albeit lacking any illustrations or photographs facilitating species identification. Our scrutiny of the specimens utilized by +Miyamoto (1964) +uncovered that they were + +M +. +minsa + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +), although, regrettably, one of the +two specimens +sustained severe damage, rendering its identification difficult; the body shape and color of the markings on the abdomen barely made it possible to identify it. + + +For a span of at least 60 years, this new species has been mistakenly identified as + +M +. +kyushuensis + +. Hence, careful attention is imperative when interpreting findings from previous studies employing the scientific name + +M +. +kyushuensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE99C5C33F2FAF0FB15FDD3.xml b/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE99C5C33F2FAF0FB15FDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aea90ace96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/2F/4B192F63FFE99C5C33F2FAF0FB15FDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new species of the small water strider genus Microvelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from the Ryukyus, Japan, with notes on the distribution of M. kyushuensis + + + +Author + +Aiso, Takumi +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-12 + + +5468 + + +2 + + +350 +360 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.6 +1175-5326 +11616042 +2F1BB275-16B6-42B4-8B50-610F210C494E + + + + + + + +Microvelia kyushuensis +Esaki & Miyamoto, 1955 + + + + +Japanese name: Kasuri-keshi-katabiroamembo + + + +( +Figs. 5C, D +, +6B +) + + + + + + + +Microvelia kyushuensis + +Esaki & Miyamoto, 1955: 181 + + + +(new species). +Holotype +: +Apterous +male, +Kurume +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +(ELKU). + + + +Specimens examined +. [ + +Japan +: Honshu] Zaô, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken, + +18 VIII 2020 + +, +T. Aiso +(2 apterous males and 2 apterous females) (TUA); Zaô, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken, + +3 VII 2020 + +, +T. Aiso +(1 macropterous female) (TUA); Kitashinozaki, Kazo-shi, Saitama-ken, + +23 IV 2023 + +, +T. Aiso +(1 apterous male) (TUA). [ +Japan +: Kyushu] Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken, + +11 III 1952 + +, +S. Miyamoto +(1 apterous male, +holotype +(ELKU); Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken, + +2 IX 1952 + +, +S. Miyamoto +(2 apterous males and 2 apterous females, +paratypes +) (ELKU); Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken, + +30 VII 1952 + +, +S. Miyamoto +(2 macropterous males, +paratypes +) (KUM). [ +Japan +: the Ryukyus: the +Okinawa +Islands] +Gushikawa +, +Uruma-shi +, +Okinawa-jima Is. +, + +13 III 2019 + +, T. +Ishikawa +& +K. Takahata +(5 apterous males and 5 apterous females) (TUA). [ +Japan +: the Ryukyus: the Yaeyama Islands] +Ôtomi-rindô +, +Iriomote-jima Is. +, + +24 III 2006 + +, T. +Ishikawa +(5 apterous males and 5 apterous females) (TUA); near +Angaimidouchi +, +Yonaguni-jima Is. +, + +5 IV 2022 + +, Y. +Yamaguchi +(1 apterous male and 2 apterous females) (TUA); +Urabu +, +Yonaguni-jima Is. +, + +23 III 2023 + +, +T. Aiso +(2 apterous males, 2 apterous females and 1 macropterous male) (TUA) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Central and western Honshu, Kyushu, the Ryukyus (Okinawa-jima Island, Iriomote-jima Island, and Yonaguni-jima Island); +Taiwan +. + + +Herein this species is recorded for the first time from Okinawa-jima Island, the +Okinawa +Islands of the Ryukyus. As mentioned in the Remarks of + +Microvelia minsa + + +sp. nov. + +above, we found that previous records of + +M +. +kyushuensis + +were often based on misidentification of the present new species. To the best of our knowledge, the localities recorded based on the misidentification of + +M +. +minsa + + +sp. nov. + +include Ishigaki-jima Island ( +Miyamoto 1964 +) and Yonaguni-jima Island ( +Hayashi & Miyamoto 2006 +), the Yaeyama Islands of the Ryukyus. Therefore, these islands should be excluded from the range of + +M +. +kyushuensis + +or are highly questionable in their distribution. However, because we successfully collected several individuals of genuine + +M +. +kyushuensis + +from Yonaguni-jima Island in a recent field survey, the range of this species still includes the island. However, to the best of our knowledge, no specimens of + +M +. +kyushuensis + +have been collected from Ishigaki-jima Island. Therefore, Ishigaki-jima Island should be removed from the range of this species until specimens from the island become available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/71/4B1971C7533A37F3D70E17CD7B394692.xml b/data/4B/19/71/4B1971C7533A37F3D70E17CD7B394692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25652fea9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/71/4B1971C7533A37F3D70E17CD7B394692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus obscurellus Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/87/4B1987DC8972FFEC2190FD029FF4FB83.xml b/data/4B/19/87/4B1987DC8972FFEC2190FD029FF4FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af3b37af3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/87/4B1987DC8972FFEC2190FD029FF4FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A new species of Cordilura Fallén, 1810 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-05-31 + + +475 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.475.1 + +journal article +293146 +10.25221/fee.475.1 +f8745880-afd5-4c36-9f94-6040b0f1e19d +2713-2196 +10121479 +B86C2555-8F5C-4553-B183-08EC87F1B271 + + + + + + + +Cordilura flavotibialis +Ozerov et Krivosheina + + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +5124BB25-856A-4F1D-B0D1-3C587B7A1956 + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +Russia + +: +Khabarovsky Krai +, +Lososina +, +49.01º N +, +140.33º E +, + +11–13.VI 2022 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. +MALE +. +Head +. Frontal vitta black in upper half and yellow in lower half, whitish dusted; fronto-orbital plate black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face pale yellow with whitish reflections. Parafacial pale yellow and gena yellow. Postcranium black, whitish dusted. Setae: 2 orbitals, 2 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 very long inner vertical, 1 small outer vertical and 1 small postocellar; 1 pair of strong vibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel rounded apically, approximately 1.5–2 times as long as wide. Arista moderately pubescent in basal half. Palpus yellow, with a long apical seta. + + +Thorax +black; scutum subshining, pleural sclerites thinly greyish dusted. Scutum with 2 postpronotal (dorsal about one half of ventral), 1+2 supra-alar (anterior postsutural seta about one half of posterior postsutural seta), 2 postalar, 1 scapular, 1+2 dorsocentral setae; acrostichal setulose in two rows, intra-alar setae absent. Proepisternum covered with pale hairs, without strong setae. Anepisternum with one strong black setae near posterior margin. Katepisternum with pale hairs in ventral corner and 1 strong black seta in posterodorsal corner. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum with a pair of strong lateral setae and a pair of apical setulae. + + +Legs +completely yellow, only femora dorsally in apical half slightly darkened. Fore femur with a row of dorsal setae, and covered with long pale hairs on posterodorsal surface. Fore tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal, 2 posteroventral, 1 anterodorsal apical and 2 posterior apical setae. Mid femur with a row of thin anterior setae and with 1 posterior apical seta, additionally with 1 long hair basally on ventral surface. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 2 posterior setae, and with a ring of apicals. Hind femur with a row of anterodorsal setae, additionally with 1 long hair basally on ventral surface. Hind tibia with 2 posterodorsal, 3 anterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 1 dorsal preapical setae, and apicals: posterior, anteroventral, and ventral. + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Cordilura flavotibialis + +sp. n. +(1–3) and + +Cordilura albicoxa +James + +(4), males: 1 – abdominal sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper); 2 – epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view; 3 – same, lateral view; 4 – surstyli, dorsolateral view. (Fig. 4 after +James, 1955 +, fig. 15). + + + +Wing +tinged with brownish; veins pale brown. Vein +R +1 +setulose on apical third of dorsal surface. Calypters, including margins, and halter whitish. + + +Abdomen +cylindrical, blackish, thinly greyish dusted. Syntergite 1+2 with 3–4 lateral and with a row of marginal setae; tergites 3–6 each with a row of marginal setae. + + +Sternite 4 rectangular about 1.5 times as long as wide; sternite 5 bilobed covered with hairs on internal surface of each conical lobe ( +Fig. 1 +). Epandrium, cerci and surstyli as in +Figs 2 and 3 +. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length of body +3.9 mm +. Length of wing +4.1 mm +. + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + +DIAGNOSIS and COMPARISON. This species is distinguished from congeners noted in +Russia +(Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2020, 2023) by the following combination of characters: postpedicel unicolor, completely black, approximately 1.5–2 times as long as wide; arista moderate pubescent, longest hairs exceeding greatest diameter of arista; scutellum with a pair of strong discal setae only, the apical scutellars weak, hair-like; legs completely yellow, only femora dorsally in apical half slightly darkened; fore coxa yellowish. + + +The new species is closely related to Nearctic species + +C. albicoxa + +James, +1955 in + + +the structure of surstyli (compare +Figs 3 and 4 +), but is distinguished from this species by the colour of antenna and legs. + +C. albixoxa + +has "first and second antennal segments brownish yellow, the second yellow above; third black, somewhat paler at the base" and "femora, and middle and hind tibiae black" ( +James, 1955 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Khabarovsky Krai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/CE/4B19CED978525FDDD87FD234BD29F7F1.xml b/data/4B/19/CE/4B19CED978525FDDD87FD234BD29F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7c161f07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/CE/4B19CED978525FDDD87FD234BD29F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena bilineata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis omnibus luteis testaceo undatis: fascia repanda margine fusco alboque. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/19/EE/4B19EE2ED122ECAB2DC0F9DE407B5E37.xml b/data/4B/19/EE/4B19EE2ED122ECAB2DC0F9DE407B5E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5c24d0c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/19/EE/4B19EE2ED122ECAB2DC0F9DE407B5E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Panicum schwackeanum Mez. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1663; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +GO-184, South of Nova +Crixas + +; verbatimLatitude: +18°01'21"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°49'37"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 4; day: 11; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/1B/4B1A1B03C9A234B8D50501BBCB45749B.xml b/data/4B/1A/1B/4B1A1B03C9A234B8D50501BBCB45749B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f730b1a1c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/1B/4B1A1B03C9A234B8D50501BBCB45749B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa inappendiculata Dumas & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/65/4B1A65BB9314558C83EEEDEB47118087.xml b/data/4B/1A/65/4B1A65BB9314558C83EEEDEB47118087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1704706bc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/65/4B1A65BB9314558C83EEEDEB47118087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus quercuslana (Fitch, 1859) + + + + +Cynips quercus-lana +Fitch, 1859 | + +Andricus lana + +Ashmead, 1885 | + +Synergus lana + +Cresson, 1887 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of + +Andricus quercusflocci + +(Walsh, 1864) + + + +Distribution +United States: Iowa, New York + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/6C/4B1A6C6D5441063DAB7A7045A8ADFB54.xml b/data/4B/1A/6C/4B1A6C6D5441063DAB7A7045A8ADFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28380edbabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/6C/4B1A6C6D5441063DAB7A7045A8ADFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sympiesis gordius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus gordius +Walker, 1839 + + +alaparus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +pisenor +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +cervicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +padellae +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Eulophus +) + + +bulmerincqii +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + +laevissimus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + +stramineipes +(Thomson, 1878, +Eulophus +) + + +lexingtonensis +Girault, 1917 + + +marylandensis +Girault, 1917 + + +miltoni +Girault, 1917 + + +rex +Girault, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/6E/4B1A6EC670F715BFD75910755FE9CE87.xml b/data/4B/1A/6E/4B1A6EC670F715BFD75910755FE9CE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31140619e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/6E/4B1A6EC670F715BFD75910755FE9CE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tenthredo alpina +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +Selandria pallida +(Newman, 1837, +Selandria +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0712DD00FF61D0E4FDEDFFFB.xml b/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0712DD00FF61D0E4FDEDFFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4298b47525e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0712DD00FF61D0E4FDEDFFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) III Species of the Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) group, with a description of Kunstidamaeus fraterculus n. sp. from East Slovakia + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2327 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193081 +7060fa41-e256-4b20-bab9-f5b898e7e67f +1175-5326 +193081 + + + + + + + +Kunstidamaeus tenuipes +( +Michael, 1885 +) + +Figs. 1-2 + + + + + + + +Synonymy. +Damaeus + + +tenuipes +Michael, 1885 + +. Syn.: + +Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) tenuipes + +(Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957). + +Spatiodamaeus +tenuipes + +(Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1975). + +Epidamaeus tenuipes +(Luxton, 1989) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kunstidamaeus + +with almost absent propodolateral apophysis +P +, developed only as indistinct angle. Sensillus relatively short and slightly broadened, with dense short spinuli on its head. Spinae adnatae only slightly bent outwards. Prodorsal and notogastral setae smooth, legs gracile and long. + + + + +Material examined. +2 mounted individuals (adults, females) from Strenzke Collection (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main), labelled: “ + +Belba tenuipes (Mich.) +. +SMF +14 182; Coll. Strenzke; Holstein 1949; Nr. 870 + +” and “ + +Belba tenuipes (Mich.) +. +SMF +14 180; Coll. Strenzke; Holstein 1949; Nr. 876 + +”. The specimens are in good condition. Immatures were not available. + + +Redescription of adult. +Body of medium size (666-703 µm), light brown, covered by filamentous and granular cerotegument. + + + + +Prodorsum +triangular, with propodolateral apophysis +P +developed as indistinct angle or almost absent ( +Fig. 1 +A). Sensillus relatively short (125-131 µm), with slightly broadened head covered by dense short spinuli ( +Fig. 2 +A). Interlamellar setae +in +about three times shorter than sensillus (less than 50 µm). Lamellar and rostral setae quite long, about as long as sensillus or longer. Exobothridial setae short, curved ( +Fig. 2 +A). Prodorsal tubercles +Ba +and +La +well developed, distinct. Parastigmatic apophyses +Sa +and +Sp +similar in size and shape, almost perpendicular to body. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kunstidamaeus tenuipes + +-adult specimen (female) from Holstein from Strenzke Collection, Senckenberg museum Frankfurt. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view. Legs, infracapitulum and cerotegument only partly drawn. Bar indicating 200 µm; abbreviations explained in text (see also +Miko et Mourek, 2008 +) + + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 1 +A) oval to broadly oval, without significant granulation. Spinae adnatae relatively short, bent slightly outwards. Notogastral setae smooth, darker than body, lighter or almost transparent close to the insertion, arranged in two more-less parallel rows ( +c1-hp +). Seta +c1 +about 90 µm long1, more posterior setae slightly shortening. Setae +ps1-ps3 +of about the same length, shorter and thinner than the rest. + + +Ventral side +( +Fig. 1 +B) with characteristic set of tubercles, ventrosejugal tubercle +Va +developed as distinct, but relatively blunt and broad tubercle. +Vb +present as slightly protruding flat and blunt tubercle, +E2a +and +E2p +developed as irregular sclerotised laths with few indistinct tubercles. Anterior tectum of podocephalic fossa ( +tpf +, +Fig 1 +B) without lamellae, laterally with simple angle without sharp tip. Medial pit +cp +on coxisternum I present. Standard numbers of medium long ventral setae present ( +g +6, +ag +1, +an +2, +ad +3, epimeral setal formula 3- 1-3-4). + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2 +B-D) gracile, long (leg I 925 µm, leg +IV 1175 +µm), setation as usual in + +Kunstidamaeus + +species (see +Miko& Mourek, 2008 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The findings in Holstein are the only ones from continental Europe which I had opportunity to check; otherwise the species is described and known from British Isles. +Krivolutsky (1995) +recorded the species from European +Russia +. According to Subias (2008), the species has holarctic distribution, with presence in +Greenland +, Far East of Palearctic region and Kuril Islands. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kunstidamaeus tenuipes + +-adult specimen (female) from Holstein from Strenzke Collection, Senckenberg museum Frankfurt. A) sensillus and bothridial region, laterodorsal view; B) leg I; C) tarsus I in detail; D) leg IV – trochanter, femur and genu above, tibia and tarsus below. Both leg I and leg IV are right legs in dorsolateral view. Bars indicating 50 µm (A) and 200 µm (B, D). Abbreviations in text. + + +1. Lengths of setae and sensillus in mounted individuals of all studied species are given as they appeared in dorsal view, real size may therefore slightly differ, taking into account that the setae may not be in optimal position for measurements in mounted individuals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0716DD0BFF61D6E9FB73F975.xml b/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0716DD0BFF61D6E9FB73F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47a9153dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/72/4B1A722C0716DD0BFF61D6E9FB73F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) III Species of the Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) group, with a description of Kunstidamaeus fraterculus n. sp. from East Slovakia + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2327 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193081 +7060fa41-e256-4b20-bab9-f5b898e7e67f +1175-5326 +193081 + + + + + + + +Kunstidamaeus nivalis +( +Kulczynski, 1902 +) + +Figs. 5-7 + + + + +Synonymy. Oribata + +nivalis +Kulczynski, 1902 + +Syn.: + +Damaeus nivalis +( +Schatz 1983 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kunstidamaeus + +with shortened, club-shaped sensillus with head covered by spinuli. Distinct perpendicular propodolateral apophysis +P +and strongly developed prodorsal tubercles +Ba +and +La +present. Spinae adnatae long and strongly curved, notogastral setae quite long anteriorly and diminishing posteriad. + + +Tectum of podocephalic fossa with strong and sharp, backwards oriented tip. Ventral tubercles +E2a +, +E2p +and +Va +distinct, tubercular, +Vp +shaped as transversal ridge bearing epimeral seta +3b +; ventral setae quite long. + + + +Material examined. +Dr. Josef Starý kindly provided one individual of this very rarely collected species, found during his studies in Tatra Mountains, East +Slovakia +( +Starý, 1996 +). The individual (female), labelled “SK-07, 299-3b” ( +Fig 5 +A,B) was collected +22.6.1988 +in limestone ridge of Belanské Tatry, in rhizosphere of + +Salix reticulata + +growth on the slopes of Zadné Jatky ( +2030 m +). In addition, one slide comprising +2 specimens +of the species was studied in Willmann´s collection in Zoologische Staatsammlung in Munich. Slide is labelled “36., Karpathen, Frenzel, + +Belba nivalis +Kulcz., +B. + +Montana Kulcz., Det.C.Willmann”. The specimens are well observable, but with crushed bodies which do not allow for some measurements (eg. total length of body). These individuals may be the ones collected by Frenzel in Western part of Tatra Mountains, on the Mt. Plačlivo (in mountain range of Roháče, ca +2000 m +). All the known findings are therefore from the High Tatra Mountains range, and suggest potential endemic character of the species. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kunstidamaeus nivalis + +-adult female from Tatra Mountains. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view. Legs and infracapitulum only partly depicted. Bar indicating 100 µm, abbreviations in text. + + + +Redescription of adult. +Description is based on the Slovak specimen collected by J.Starý, which corresponds very well both to Frenzel´s material as well as with original description of Kulczynski. Body medium sized, about 650-750 µm long (Kulczynski gives 670 to 750 µm, measured individual was 701 µm long, Frenzel´s specimens ( +Fig. 6 +A-D) are clearly somewhat smaller, but crashed body does not allow precise measurement). Body surface with fine granulation, well visible eg. on parastigmatic apophyses or ventrally. Sejugal area covered by filamentous cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +broadly triangular, about 250-260 µm long, and 270 µm broad (from tip to tip of propodolateral apophysis +P +). Propodolateral apophysis ( +Fig. 5 +A, 6B,D) developed as distinct, tubercular or pointed perpendicular tip. Bothridiae ( +bo +, +Fig. 7 +D) large, funnel-like, with expanded rim and almost circular opening, their mutual distance is ca 120 µm. They are positioned on the edges of an elevated part of prodorsum. Anterior edge of this elevated area, especially in the lateral parts close to the bothridiae, falls more suddenly down, appearing from dorsal view as short, distinct rib-like structure, bent inwards, resembling lamellar ribs. In postbothridial area, typical set of two well developed, very distinctly protruding tubercles ( +Ba +, +La +) present ( +Fig. 6 +D). Short, slightly thickened transversal ridges may be seen on posterior part of dorsosejugal groove, opposite to tubercles +Ba +, but without protruding tubercles. Parastigmatic apophyses strong and unequal in development. Anterior apophyse +Sa +longer, perpendicular, straight or slightly curved forwards, with a sharp tip. Posterior apophyse +Sp +shorter, without elongated tip, blunt and oblique. Sensillus of very typical shape, relatively short (108-118 µm, in distal third slightly thickened and club-shaped, with head covered by dense spinuli, with blunt or slightly sharpened tip ( +Fig. 7 +D). Prodorsal setae ( +Fig. 7 +C) relatively long with lamellar setae +le +almost reaching the length of sensillus (102-108 µm) and longer than other prodorsal setae, with a few short spinuli present. Rostral setae +ro +slightly longer or almost as long as interlamellar setae +in +( +ro +: 75-79 µm; +in +: 55-75 µm). Exobothridial setae +ex +shortest of all (27-37 µm), finer, curved. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Kunstidamaeus nivalis + +- individual from Willmann´s Collection in Munich (Frenzel lgt.). A) overall view on damaged individual, details not depicted; B) detailed view on prodorsum; C) detailed view on anterior part of the notogaster; D) lateral part of prodorsum with prodorsal tubercles and bothridial region. Bars indicating 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B) and 50 µm (C,D). Abbreviations in text. Relative lengths of sensillus, setae and apophyses may be influenced by position and status of mounted individual. + + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 5 +A, 6C) almost circular, 435 µm long and 425 µm broad if measured in dorsal view. Spinae adnatae ( +Fig. 6 +C) strongly curved outwards and backwards, spiniform and quite long (about 80 µm in total), with broader base and quite slender, elongated and sharp tip. Anterior notogastral setae quite long, posterior being shorter, finer and diminishing backwards. Lengths of notogastral setae ( +Fig. 7 +C) on studied individual as follows, with the same seta length of Frenzel´s individuals whenever available and measurable in parenthesis: +c1 +75 µm (73 µm), +c2 +75 µm (73,5 µm), +la +78 µm (61,5 µm), +lm +72 µm (75 µm), +lp +72 µm, +h3 +42 µm (43 µm), +h2 +39 µm (?25 µm, identity of seta uncertain), +h1 +33 µm, +ps1 +30 µm (27 µm), +ps2 +27 µm (29- 39 µm), +ps3 +30 µm (29 µm). All setae appearing smooth, but when closer observed, the longer ones ( +c1-lp +) with a row of short, sparse hairs or spinuli. + + +Ventral side +( +Fig. 7 +B) of the body with very distinct, well developed tubercles, connected with distinct ventrolateral longitudinal ridges. +E2a +and +E2p +present as blunt or slightly sharpened and protruding angular thickenings, +Va +strong, dentiform, +Vp +developed as a flat transversal ridge. Anterior tectum of podocephalic fossa with strong and sharp tip oriented backwards. Medial pit +cp +on coxisternum I present, well developed. Discidium ( +dis +, +Fig. 5 +A,B) protruding, perpendicular to body, finger-like or ceratiform, with a blunt tip. Ventral setae rather long ( +Fig. 5 +B), longest epimeral setae ( +1b, 3b, 4b +) up to 70-75 µm, shortest ( +2a +) only 27 µm long. Seta +1c +inserted on the edge of lateral longitudinal ridge, seta 3b inserted on posterior ventrosejugal ridge ( +Vp) +. Anal and genital openings of about same length (ca 135 µm), but genital opening broader (135 µm) than anal opening at broadest place (115 µm). Triangular postanal sclerit ( +pas +) present in caudal part of ventral plate ( +Fig. 5 +B). Standard numbers of smooth genital, anal, adanal and adgenital setae, all relatively long - from 35 µm ( +ad1 +) to 55-57 µm ( +ad2, ad3 +). + + +Legs +( +Fig. 7 +A,B) comparatively shorter than in + +K. tenuipes + +, leg I about as long as body length, leg IV 1,3- 1,4 times longer. Setation of legs as usual in + +Kunstidamaeus + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Kunstidamaeus nivalis +. + +A) leg I, genu and distal part of femur, antiaxial view; B) leg IV, trochanter, femur and genu above (dorsal view), tibia below (antiaxial view); C) selected setae of notogaster and prodorsum, and sensillus; D) sensillus from individuals in Willmann´s collection (above) compared with sensillus of individual from Tatra Mountains (below, lateral axial view). Bars indicating 100 µm (A,B) and 50 µm (C,D). Abbreviations in text. + + + + +Remarks. +The individuals examined fit very well with description of +Kulczynski (1902) +, even if he brings slightly higher values for length of anterior notogastral setae (90-110 µm). Interestingly, already Kulczynski considered similarity with + +K. tenuipes + +, which should differ (accordingly with our material) besides the absence of tip on the place of apophysis +P +by longer legs, more clearly dilated head of sensillus and slightly longer notogastral setae. Given the restricted findings in very small area, + +K. nivalis + +may be an endemic of highest alpine and subnival zone of Slovak Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/76/4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4.xml b/data/4B/1A/76/4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03eaa1a33e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/76/4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Gymnodamaeus bicostatus +(C.L. Koch, 1835) [93d,e] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Damaeus bicostatus +C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA2.12). +Gymnodamaeus b. +: Kulczynski 1902; Willmann 1931 (B); Grandjean 1954a (B); Sellnick 1960; Woas 1992 (B). + + + + +- +G. asperulus +(Berlese, 1882). + + + + +Oekologie +: In trocken-warmen +Waldboeden +, in Moos und Flechten, auch an +Baeumen +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/93/4B1A93A655CE8FDE54BC750D4AD8B42F.xml b/data/4B/1A/93/4B1A93A655CE8FDE54BC750D4AD8B42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4913579901c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/93/4B1A93A655CE8FDE54BC750D4AD8B42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hoplitis (Alcidamea) leucomelana (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis leucomelana +Kirby, 1802 + + +parvula +(Dufour & Perris, 1840, +Osmia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/AC/4B1AAC3ADD7050C692DD098A9C2AD6CA.xml b/data/4B/1A/AC/4B1AAC3ADD7050C692DD098A9C2AD6CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273f956455f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/AC/4B1AAC3ADD7050C692DD098A9C2AD6CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The position of the Azeliinae in the Muscidae (Diptera) based on musculature of the male terminalia + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +sorokinavs@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ovtshinnikova, Olga G. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55502 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55502 +1313-2970-975-87 +68B311A14AA5408F95090A52245290AA +782B7D099D2E5F2BAEF492BD4AF41337 + + + + + +Muscina stabulans ( +Fallen +, 1817) + +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + +2 males, Russia, Kurgan region, +Lebyazh'e +district, environs of Lisje village, +55°08'N +, +66°47'E +, gardens, 15.vii.2019, leg. V. Sorokina. 4 males, Leningrad region, Vyborg district, Gorkovskoe railway station, Skiph, +60°17'N +, +29°31'E +, 1-7.viii.2018, leg. V. Sorokina. + + + +Description. + + +Abdominal segments +. + +Sternite I reduced to narrow band, tergites I and II fused. Segments III and IV and tergite V not modified; sternite V enlarged, with wide median notch. + + +Pregenital segments +(Fig. +5 +). Tergite VI reduced to long narrow sclerotized band. Sternite VI completely membranous. Sternite VII long, narrow, positioned on left side of body, dilated at articulation with syntergosternite VII + VIII; ventrally terminates on membrane between sternites V and VII (desclerotized sternite VI), laterally connected to syntergosternite VII + VIII. Syntergosternite VII + VIII relatively wide, positioned dorsally; left end wider than right end and connected to sternite VII, right end free; posterior margin extending to epandrium. + + + +Figure 5. + +Muscina stabulans + +( +Fallen +, 1817). Male pregenital segments, inner view. Upper +muscles +ISM 5 removed left and lower +muscles +ISM 5 removed right. + + + + +Genitalia +. + +Hypandrium in form of concave plate, elongated, V-shaped (Fig. +6A +); lateral arms of hypandrium articulated with surstyli and epandrium (Fig. +7A +). Pregonites and postgonites of same size and both shorter than phallapodeme; pregonites tapered distally (Fig. +6B +). Phallus containing epiphallus and distiphallus; basiphallus inconspicuous, either absent or fused with distiphallus. Phallapodeme long, articulated with phallus. Epiphallus well-developed, shaped as long, distally rounded plate. Distiphallus not large, as long as epiphallus, little expanded distally. Ejaculatory apodeme very large, sclerotized, plate-like, rounded apically (Fig. +6B +). Epandrium semispherical, with large posteromedian notch (Figs +7B +, +8 +). Cerci large, wide, fused distally (Fig. +7B +). Surstylus well developed, wide, expanded and rounded apically, bent inwards, with small process. Subepandrial sclerite present as two short, quite wide, not medially connected plates, merging with surstyli (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Male genitalia of + +Muscina stabulans + +( +Fallen +, 1817) +A +hypandrium, inner view +B +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + +Thoracic +muscles + +. Paired symmetrical conical +muscles +extend from thorax to lateromedian parts of tergite I + II, and also straight +muscles +extend from thorax to basal parts of sternite II. + + + +Figure 7. +Male genitalia of + +Muscina stabulans + +( +Fallen +, 1817) +A +genitalia, lateral view +B +epandrial complex, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. +Male genitalia of + +Muscina stabulans + +( +Fallen +, 1817). Epandrial complex, inner view. + + + + +Abdominal +muscles + +(Fig. +5 +): ITM 2-ITM 4, ITM 5a, ITM 5b, ISM 2-ISM 5, TSM 1-TSM 5. Flat, very short +muscles +ITM 2-ITM 4 extend from distal parts of tergites II-IV along their entire width to basal margins of tergites III-V. Paired and slightly asymmetrical +muscles +ITM 5a extend from median parts of tergite V to lateromedian parts of basal margin of tergite VI. Long, paired, slightly asymmetrical conical +muscles +ITM 5b extend from laterobasal parts of tergite V to membrane at lateral parts of tergite VI. + + +Paired symmetrical +muscles +ISM 2-ISM 4 extend along entire basal margin of sternites II-IV to basal margins of sternites III-V, respectively. Paired symmetrical +muscles +ISM 5 extend in two layers from sternite V to membrane between sternite V and sternite VII (membranous sternite VI), spread along this membrane, and extend to sternite VII at connection with membrane of sternite VI (powerful, fan-shaped +muscles +). Muscles extending along membrane of sternite VI (lower layer) connected with distal part of sternite V, but +muscles +extending to sternite VII (upper layer) connected with basal part of sternite V. Wide and flat pleural abdominal +muscles +TSM 1-TSM 5 easily discernible on corresponding segments. + + + +Figure 9. +Male genitalia of + +Drymeia firthiana + +(Huckett, 1965) +A +aedeagal complex, lateral view, with +muscles +M 1, M 21, M 22, M 23, M 23 and part of hypandrium, epiphallus removed +B +aedeagal complex, lateral view, sclerites +C +genitalia, lateral view, with +muscles +M 18 r, M 18 l and M 5 +D +genitalia, lateral view, sclerites +E +surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, inner view, with +muscles +M 4, M 3 +F +epandrial complex, inner view, sclerites. + + + + +Pregenital +muscles + +(Figs +5 +, +6A +, +7A +, +8 +): ITM 6, ISM 6, ISM 7, TSM 7, M 18, M 191, M 192. Small and short, paired, slightly asymmetrical +muscles +ITM 6 extend from lateral parts of tergite VI to lateral parts of syntergosternite VII + VIII. + + +Paired +muscles +ISM 6: left ISM 6 extends from left part of membrane of sternite VI to lateral margin of inner surface of sternite VII close to articulation with syntergosternite VII + VIII; right muscle ISM 6 extends from right parts of membrane of sternite VI to membrane near right laterobasal margin of syntergosternite VII + VIII; left ISM 6 larger than right muscle ISM 6. Unpaired left muscle ISM 7 short, powerful, extending from lateral margin of outer surface of sternite VII to outgrowth on lateral part of basal margin of syntergosternite VII + VIII. Paired asymmetrical +muscles +TSM 7: left muscle TSM 7 wide, short, fan-shaped, extending from lateral part of inner surface of sternite VII to small outgrowth on lateral margin of syntergosternite VII + VIII; right muscle TSM 7 fan-shaped, extending from right basal margin of sternite VII to small sclerite adjacent to syntergosternite VII + VIII. + + +Paired asymmetrical +muscles +M 18: right muscle M 18 r wide and flat, extending from membrane covering genital cavity near syntergosternite VII + VIII to middle of basal margin of hypandrium (Figs +6A +, +7A +); left muscle M 18 l long, extending from lateromedian left part of syntergosternite VII + VIII to inner surface of left laterobasal part of hypandrium. Paired asymmetrical +muscles +M 191 (Fig. +8 +): left muscle M 191 l powerful, extending from inner surface of left lateral part of syntergosternite VII + VIII (close to connection with sternite VII) to small area of left lateral margin of epandrium at connection with hypandrium; right muscle M 191 r weaker than M 191 l, extending from right part of syntergosternite VII + VIII to right lateral margin of epandrium at connection with hypandrium. Unpaired muscle M 192 powerful, fan-shaped, and oblique, extending from right lateral part of syntergosternite VII + VIII to slightly to right from middle of basal margin of epandrium. + + + + +Genital +muscles + +. + + +Tergosternal muscles + +(Fig. +7A +): M 5. Paired, symmetrical, powerful +muscles +M 5 extend from lateral parts of basal margin of hypandrium to lateral parts of basal margin of epandrium. + + +Muscles of hypandrial complex +(Fig. +6 +): M 1, M 21, M 22, M 23, M 23. Wide and powerful, paired, symmetrical +muscles +M 1 extend from hypandrium, occupying considerable part of inner surface, to basal part of phallapodeme in front of pregonites. Paired symmetrical +muscles +M 21 extend from base of hypandrial arms to laterodistal parts of phallapodeme, opposite hypandrium. Long paired symmetrical +muscles +M 22 extend almost from entire basal part of pregonites to distal half of phallapodeme, opposite hypandrium. Symmetrical +muscles +M 23 long and close to each other, extending from membranous basal margin of epiphallus to distal part of phallapodeme, opposite epandrium. + + +Constrictors of ejaculatory apodeme wide and powerful; +muscles +M 23 surrounding ejaculatory apodeme and extending from rounded wide margin to tapered margin, contraction pumps seminal fluid into phallus. + + +Muscles of epandrial complex +(Figs +7 +, +8 +): M 3, M 4, M 7, M 24-M 26. Powerful paired symmetrical +muscles +M 3 extend from inner surface of basal parts of epandrium to inner surface of subepandrial sclerite. Powerful paired symmetrical +muscles +M 4 extend from lateral parts of inner surface of epandrium to inner surface of basal parts of surstyli. Paired symmetrical short and thin cercal +muscles +M 7 extend from inner part of basal part of subepandrial sclerite to laterobasal parts of cerci. Broad powerful muscle M 24 passes inside cerci, connecting lateral parts of two halves of cerci. Broad paired +muscles +M 25 extend from median parts of epandrium to integument of anus. Powerful, fan-shaped, paired symmetrical +muscles +M 26 extend from distolateral parts of epandrium (more medially than M 4) to lateral cercal outgrowths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1A/B7/4B1AB742FFE0C52EC7EF71E8FDCFFBF3.xml b/data/4B/1A/B7/4B1AB742FFE0C52EC7EF71E8FDCFFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83293a0915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1A/B7/4B1AB742FFE0C52EC7EF71E8FDCFFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) closely related to T. chilonis Ishii from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nasir, Farooq Muhammad + + + +Author + +Büttner, Carmen + + + +Author + +Reichmuth, Christoph + + + +Author + +Poswal, Ashraf + + + +Author + +Hagedorn, Gregor + + + +Author + +Schöller, Matthias + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203376 +e97fec61-0c2e-4321-a234-d86112a089ff +1175-5326 +203376 + + + + + + + +Trichogramma siddiqi +Nasir & Schöller + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2, 5–8 +) + + +Differential diagnosis. +A yellowish brown species with dark brown abdomen, longest seta of flagellum being 3.4 times the basal width of flagellum; IVP narrowly subtriangular, VR is narrow at the base of IVP, VP at the base of IVP, slightly protuberant; the ovipositor is slightly shorter than hind tibia. + + +The new species is Similar to + +T. chilonis + +, except as follows: in males of + +T. chilonis + +the longest seta of the flagellum is 2.5 times the basal width of flagellum ( +Nagarkatti & Nagaraja 1979 +) (vs 3.4 times in + +T. siddiqi + +, +Fig. 5 +), IVP of the genital capsule forms a perfect triangle ( +Fig. 3 +) (vs IVP narrowly subtriangular, +Fig. 1 +), VR is broader at the base of the IVP and gradually narrows anteriorly (vs VR narrow at base of IVP), and ventral process papilliform to base of IVP (VP positioned at the base of IVP, slightly protuberant). In females of + +T. chilonis + +the ovipositor is equal to or slightly longer than the hind tibia (vs ovipositor slightly shorter than hind tibia). + + + + + +Trichogramma siddiqi + +( +Figs 1, 2, 5–8 +) is also similar to several other species, namely + +T. poliae +Nagaraja (1973) + +and + +T. bactrianum +Sugonjaev and Sorokina (1976) + +. + + +In males of + +T. poliae + +the apodemes of the aedeagus are shorter than the remaining aedeagus and the longest seta of the flagellum is 3 times the maximum width of the flagellum, whereas in males of + +T. siddiqi + +the apodemes ( +Fig. 2 +) are subequal in length to the remaining aedeagus and the longest seta of flagellum ( +Fig. 5 +) is 3.4 times the maximum width of the flagellum. Similarly, males of + +T. bactrianum + +can be distinguished from those of + +T. siddiqi + +on the basis of the longest seta of the flagellum being only 2 times the maximum width of the flagellum. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + + +Holotype + +(male, +SNGC +) labeling: / +Holotype + +T. siddiqi + +sp. n. +, des. Nasir & Schöller, +Pakistan +, Punjab, Murree +33°54’N +73°23’E +[white with black frame] / Habitat: Tomato field, ex eggs of: + +Helicoverpa armigera +, Host + +eggs on: + +Solanum lycopersicum +, Code + +: ME-2, Spec. No. +SMFH +2529 [white with black frame] /. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +1. Genital capsule of + +Trichogramma siddiqi +. + +2. Aedeagus of + +T. siddiqi + +. 3. Genital capsule of + +T. chilonis +. + +4. Aedeagus of + +T. chilonis + +. 5. Male antenna of + +T. siddiqi + +, paratype. 6. Female antenna of + +T. siddiqi + +, paratype. 7. Male genital capsule of + +T. siddiqi + +, paratype. 8. Female ovipositor and valves of + +T. siddiqi + +, paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10. +9. Gel electrophoresis of ITS-2 PCR products Lanes 1 and 4: Low molecular markers; Lane 2: + +T. siddiqi +, Lane + +3: + +T. chilonis + +(strain DIR). 10. Restriction digestions by BseXI endonuclease. Lanes 1 and 4: Low molecular markers; Lane 2: + +T. siddiqi +, Lane + +3: + +T. chilonis + +(strain DIR). + + + + + +5 +Paratypes + +: + +( +1 female +, +SNGC +, +1 male +BMNH +, +1 male +MESC +, +1 male +NIC, +1 male +NMNH +) all +paratypes +with our label: / +Paratype + +Trichogramma siddiqi + + +sp. n. + +des. Nasir & Schöller, +Pakistan +, Punjab, Murree ( +33°54'N +73°23'E +) [white with black frame] / Habitat: Tomato field, Ex eggs of: + +Helicoverpa armigera +, Host + +eggs on: + +Solanum lycopersicum +, Code + +: ME-2 [white with black frame]/. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Habitus +: Yellowish with brown shading, length +0.51 mm +, width across head +0.2 mm +. +Head +: Yellow, flagellum +0.33 mm +long ( +Fig. 5 +), about twice length of scape, FL/FW = 6.6, FL/HTL = 1.25; flagellar setae slender, elongate, tapered abruptly at apex. + +Mesosoma +: Almost + +entirely yellow with light brownish shading laterally, fore wing +0.44 mm +wide, FWW/ FWL = 0.60, with 18–38 setae between 4th and 5th tracks, longest fringe setae +0.04 mm +, hind wing with 3 or 4 and 6–13 setae in anterior and posterior tracks, respectively; hind tarsi dark brown. +Gaster +: Dark brown; genital capsule relatively broad ( +Figs 1, 7 +), length 0.43 times width, sides distinctly arcuate at middle, not obviously constricted near level of IVP, abruptly convergent from widest point to base of PM; PM relatively narrow, straight, slightly converging towards apex; AD/GL = 0.23; AW/GW = 0.5; DAL/GL = 0.67; DLA originating from near middle of GC, notched at base with distinctly lobed shoulders which attain or slightly surpass the sides of GC, narrowing posterior to shoulders, forming a short, moderately broad, linguiform posterior extension whose width at level of IVP is subequal to that of aedeagus, its length from apex of DA = +0.04 mm +; VS slightly bowed occupying 0.5 of AD; IVP well developed, narrowly subtriangular at base, occupying 0.5 of AD; VR narrow at the base of IVP, occupying 0.6 BD; VP positioned at base of IVP, slightly protuberant, aedeagus length ( +Fig. 2 +) subequal to GL, AL/HTL = 0.76; apodemes occupying 0.46 of AL. + + + + +Female +Paratypes + +: + +Relatively lighter in colour compared to male; ovipositor ( +Fig. 8 +) slightly shorter than length of hind tibia, ratio OL/HTL = 0.85. + + + + +Biology. +Emerged from eggs of + +Helicoverpa armigera + +on + +Solanum lycopersicum + +found in a small tomato field at an altitude of +2134 m +, it can be continuously reared on eggs of + +Sitotroga cerealella + +and + +Ephestia kuehniella +Zeller + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Mr. Muhammad Siddiq (Late), the loving father of the first author who supported him throughout his carreer. + + +Systematic placement. + +Trichogramma siddiqi + +belongs to the nominate subgenus and is placed in the +exiguum +- species section sensu Pinto (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC46E7E8067BFB264E60.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC46E7E8067BFB264E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb787ec806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC46E7E8067BFB264E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira + +(unplaced) + +diplospissa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5A–5 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length 2.0 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 5A, 5 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with ogival posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 5A +); tergum with posterior margin produced into two rounded lobes separated by small V-shaped notch ( +Fig. 5 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII; sternum IX produced anteriorly and reaching into posterior area of segment VII, with anterior margin truncate, and with two pair of posterolateral digitiform processes; in lateral view both pairs of processes about same length, dorsal pair slightly curved caudoventrad, reaching longer posterodorsal margins of segment VIII, ventral pair straight and protruding beyond shorter posteroventral margins of segment VIII ( +Fig. 5 +B); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages short, darkened at apex; in ventral view subrectangular, fused to sternum IX basally, and slightly divergent apically ( +Fig. 5A +); in lateral view completely hidden by segment VIII. Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views appearing as two lateral arms directed obliquely anterolaterad and connected posteriorly with transverse band, slightly produced caudad at posterior corners ( +Figs. 5A, 5 +B); in lateral view lobate ( +Fig. 5 +C). Bilobed process with short lobes, each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 5A, 5 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, elongate, angled left about 50°subapically and acute apically; ejaculatory duct indistinguishable ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + + + +FIGURE 4A–4D. + +Oxyethira guariba + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 4A, ventral; 4B, dorsal; 4C, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 5A–5D. + +Oxyethira diplospissa + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 5A, ventral; 5B, dorsal; 5C, left lateral; 5D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oxyethira diplospissa + + +sp. nov. + +shares with + +O. spissa + +( +incertae sedis +) some features of the male genitalia: Segment VIII with tergum produced into two rounded lobes, the inferior appendages short, with darkened apices, and the phallus apex acute and curved laterad. However, this new species can be distinguished by segment IX, which in + +O. spissa + +has a pair of dorsal processes exceeding the posterior margin of segment VIII, whereas in the new species segment IX bears two pair of subequal processes, only the ventral one protruding beyond segment VIII. Additionally, in the new species the oblique anterolateral arms of the subgenital plate are broad, not slender as described for + +O. spissa + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ +diplo +” means double, in reference to the presence of the second pair of posterolateral processes of segment IX. + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype. + +BRAZIL +: +Alagoas +: + + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +Rio Cafuringa +abaixo da represa, +9°15'15''S +, +36°25'07''W +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + +Paratype +. + + +Same +data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC49E7E801D1FDD94B4A.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC49E7E801D1FDD94B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d4de5657d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA0AC49E7E801D1FDD94B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) +guariba + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4A–4 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length: +2.3 mm +. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with deep and wide posteromesal incision truncate anteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +); tergum subrectangular, posterior margin with shallow V-shaped posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 4 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII; sternum IX produced anteriorly and reaching into posterior area of segment VI, with anterior margin slightly concave, with two pair of acute posterolateral processes ( +Fig. 4 +B), in lateral view, dorsal pair abruptly curved near anterior margin of segment VIII and extending posterad beyond posterior margin if segment VIII, ventral one straight, acute, and extending posterad beyond posterior margin of segment VIII ( +Figs. 4 +B, 4C); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages elongate, darkened apically ( +Fig. 4A +); in ventral view fused basally to sternum IX, straight, and digitiform ( +Fig. 4A +); in lateral view subrectangular, with nearly same width throughout, blunt apically ( +Fig. 4 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views with two lateral arms directed obliquely anterolaterad and connected posteriorly with transverse band, bulbous medially ( +Figs. 4A, 4 +B); in lateral view convex dorsally and shorter than inferior appendages ( +Fig. 4 +C). Bilobed process with lateral lobes slender, curved caudomesad in ventral and dorsal views, and each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 4A, 4 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus broad basally, truncate apically, with slender, curved process arising on the right apicolateral corner and transversely crossing phallus subapicodorsally from right to left; ejaculatory duct indistinguishable ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is placed in the subgenus +Dactylotrichia +due to segment IX reaching segment VI internally, with two pairs of acute posterolateral processes and the inferior appendages elongate. + +Oxyethira guariba + + +sp. nov. + +shares with + +O. arctodactyla +Kelley 1983 + +the presence of two pair of lateral processes on segment IX, but in the new species the most ventral process is elongate, reaching the posterior margin of the segment VIII. The new species can be also separated from other + +Oxyethira + +species by the phallus broad being basally, and apically bearing a slender apicolateral process crossing the phallus subapicodorsally. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an allusion to the type-locality of this new species. “ +Guariba +” is also the popular name of the monkey + +Alouatta belzebul +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + +which is a common species in that region. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Paraíba +: + +Mamanguape +, +Reserva Biológica Guaribas +, +rio Barro Branco +, casa da cabeça de boi, +6°43'7''S +, +35°10'55''W +, + +25.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA4AC49E7E803EDFA374C33.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA4AC49E7E803EDFA374C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e193420ef95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA4AC49E7E803EDFA374C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) +retrosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig 3A–3 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length: 2.7 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior ventromesal process ( +Figs. 3A, 3 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum completely divided longitudinally ( +Fig. 3A +); tergum with posterior margin broadly concave ( +Fig. 3 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII; sternum produced anteriorly and reaching anterior area of segment VI, with pair of long lateral processes at midlength projected dorsad ( +Figs. 3 +B, 3C); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages elongate, darkened apically; in ventral view fused basally to sternum IX, digitiform and diverging apically ( +Fig. 3A +); in lateral view subrectangular, with same width throughout, curved evenly posterodorsad, and slightly truncate ( +Fig. 3 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views with posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 3A +); in lateral view tall, projecting caudally beyond segment VIII and with bilobed process about same length ( +Fig. 3 +C). Bilobed process lobes short and globose, each with small apical seta ( +Fig. 3 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus with apex recurved anterad dorsally, crossing its median portion ( +Fig. 3 +D); ejaculatory duct not protruding. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is quite similar to others assigned to the subgenus +Dactylotrichia +due to sternum VIII completely divided and segment IX reaching beyond segments VIII–VII internally ( +Kelley 1984 +). Among +Dactylotrichia +species, + +Oxyethira retrosa + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +O. hozosa +Harris & Davenport 1999 + +and + +O. scaeodactyla +Kelley 1983 + +because of the elongate inferior appendages, but is the inferior appendages are wider in the new species than in those other two. Moreover, segment IX also has lateral projections directed dorsad in both + +O. retrosa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. hozosa + +. The new species is also similar to + +Oxyethira acegua +Angrisano 1995b + +, both species having a recurved phallic apex. However, in the new species the recurved portion crosses the phallus dorsally, whereas in + +O. acegua + +the phallus is recurved anterad laterally. + +Oxyethira retrosa + + +sp. nov. + +can also be identified by the tall subgenital plate produced caudad beyond segment VIII and about as long as the lobes of the bilobed process. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an allusion to the phallus shape. The word “ +retrosa +” is derived from Latin “ +retrosum +” that means directed backward. + + + + +FIGURE 1A–1D. + +Oxyethira calori + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 1A, ventral; 1B, dorsal; 1C, left lateral; 1D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 2A–2D. + +Oxyethira iannuzzae + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 2A, ventral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–3D. + +Oxyethira retrosa + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 3A, ventral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + + + +Examined +material. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Sergipe +: + +Itabaiana +, +Parque Nacional da Serra de Itabaiana +, +Riacho dos Negros +, +10°44'50''S +, +37°20'24''W +, + +202 m + +, + +17.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + + +Alagoas +: + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, + +Bica da Juliana + +, +9°14'21,7''S +, +36°27'11,4''W +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +2 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +Rio Caranguejo +, +9°15'26''S +, +36°25'54''W +, + +661 m + +, + +28.viii.2013 + +, LRC +Lima +col., +light trap +, +2 ♂ +(CE-UFPE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4DE7E806D8FF464EF0.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4DE7E806D8FF464EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1a622a58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4DE7E806D8FF464EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) +iannuzzae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig 2A–2 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length: +2.4 mm +. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 2A, 2 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with deep, U-shaped posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 2A +); tergum subrectangular with posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 2 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII; anterior margin truncate and reaching anterior area of segment VI ( +Figs. 2A, 2 +B); with pair of small midlateral processes projecting posterodorsad ( +Fig. 2 +B), tergum reduced. Inferior appendages elongate; in ventral view, curved posterolaterad, with apices diverging, truncate, and darkened ( +Fig. 2A +); in lateral view, curved upward ( +Fig. 2 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views, as two lateral arms projecting obliquely anterolaterad and connected posteriorly with transverse band ( +Figs. 2A, 2 +B); in lateral view lobate, with posterior apex curved downwards. Bilobed process with arms elongate and curved slightly mesad, each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 2A, 2 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, subapically with elongate, sinuous, and acute process; apex with small hook ( +Fig. 2 +D); ejaculatory duct indistinguishable. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is tentatively placed in +Dactylotrichia +due to the shape of the segment IX with its anterior margin truncate and reaching the segment VI. However, this new species has apically truncate inferior appendages, whereas they are digitiform in other +Dactylotrichia +species. + +Oxyethira iannuzzae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. costaricensis +Kelley 1983 + +show a similar process in the posterior region of the phallus, but in the new species this process is subapical and the phallic apex is slightly hooked. In addition, the new species can be distinguished by sternum VIII having a wide and U–shaped posteromesal notch, and by the inferior appendages diverging with truncate apices. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dra. Luciana Iannuzzi, curator of Coleção Entomológia da UFPE who provided many microcaddiflies species for this study. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Alagoas +: + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +Rio Caranguejo +, +2 km +acima do alojamento, +9°15'03''S +, +36°25'56''W +, + +814 m + +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Paratype + +. +Same +data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Bahia +: + +Una +, + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +, riacho de 1ª ordem após a fazenda +Piedade +, +15°09'36''S +, +39°10'31''W +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, AP +Pinto & WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +2 ♂ +( +DZRJ +), +2 ♂ +( +CE- UFPE +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4EE7E8030EFEE84B2B.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4EE7E8030EFEE84B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69ffd8fef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA7AC4EE7E8030EFEE84B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dampfitrichia +) +calori + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A–1 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length: +2.1 mm +. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira +. + +Abdominal sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 1A, 1 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with deep posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 1A +); tergum subrectangular with posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 1 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, with anterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 1A +); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages short, digitiform ( +Fig. 1A +), uniformly sclerotized throughout; in ventral view, positioned between arms of bilobed process, basally fused to segment IX, straight; in lateral view, uniformly slender and slightly upturned ( +Fig. 1 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views appearing as two lateral arms projecting obliquely anterolaterad and connected apically with transverse band ( +Figs. 1A, 1 +B, darker structure); in lateral view, tall and lobate. Bilobed process with each lobe elongate, almost straight, with small apical seta ( +Fig. 1A +). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, bearing subapical, bifurcate, and curved sclerite; ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is tentatively placed in the subgenus +Dampfitrichia +due to the shape of segment IX with its anterior margin truncate, the subgenital plate as an arched band, and the inferior appendages short and digitiform. The new species can be differentiated from other +Dampfitrichia +species by the absence of a lateral process on segment IX ( +Kelley 1983 +). + +Oxyethira calori + + +sp. nov. + +can also be separated from its congeners by the simple phallus, bearing a subapical bifurcate sclerite. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Adolfo Calor, trichopterologist and professor at UFBA, who kindly provided many +Hydroptilidae +specimens from +Bahia +State. + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype. + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + + +Barreiras +, +Cachoeira Acaba Vidas +, +12°8’00”S +, +44°59’00”W +[approximate coordinates], + +14.x.2008 + +, +AR Calor +col., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + +Paratype +. + +Same data as holotype, 1 ♂ (MZUFBA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA8AC41E7E802A5FE1D4A68.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA8AC41E7E802A5FE1D4A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98b70b65ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFA8AC41E7E802A5FE1D4A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +septentrionalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9A–9 +D + + + + + + +Oxyethira + +sp. 1 + + +Takiya +et al. +2016 + +: 170 + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length 2.0 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with small posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 9A, 9 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum VIII with U-shaped posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 9A +); tergum VIII excavated medially, excavation partially enclosed with two mesolateral lobes with long setae ( +Fig. 9 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum IX produced anteriorly into anterior area of segment VI, with anterior margin rounded, nearly truncate ( +Figs. 9A, 9 +B); in lateral view, produced dorsad near posterior end. Inferior appendages short and square, with darkened apices; fused to sternum IX and to each other basally ( +Fig. 9A +); in lateral view, hidden by segment VIII. Subgenital plate inconspicuous; in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views covered by segment VIII ( +Figs. 9A, 9 +B, 9C); in lateral view curved posterodorsad, slender, shorter than inferior appendages ( +Fig. 9 +C). Bilobed process with short processes, each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 9A, 9 +C). Tergum X membranous. Phallus divided into basal and distal portions; basal portion tubular, longer than distal portion; distal portion sclerotized on right side, sclerotization subtriangular, with elongate spine-like process arising at mid-length of left side; ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 9 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is placed in the subgenus +Tanytrichia +due to segment IX reaching segment IV. However, the short, fused inferior appendages and the general aspect of the segment IX is more similar to the +Loxotrichia +species. + +Oxyethira septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +O. sencilla +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 + +, both having tergum VIII excavated and forming two mesolateral lobes, short inferior appendages, and the subgenital plate inconspicuous and covered by segment VIII. The new species can be distinguished by the phallus being divided into basal and distal portions, with the distal portion having a long spine-like curved process at midlength. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a reference to the type-locality, one of the most northern region of +Brazil +. The word + +septentrionalis + +is a Latin adjective meaning “northern”. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Piauí +: + +Piracuruca +, + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades + +, alojamento, +4°05'57''S +, +41°42'34''W +, + +193 m + +, + +20.vi.2012 + +, +DM Takiya +col., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +CZMA +) + +. +Paratypes. +Same data as holotype, 1 ♂, (CZMA). + +Same +data as +holotype +except by, + +Poço da Bananeira + +, +4°05'56''S +, +41°40'34''W +, + +189 m + +, + +19.iv.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + +Same +data as +holotype +except cachoeira do +Riachão +, +4°06'58''S +, +41°40'13''W +, + +171 m + +, + +18.iv.2012 + +, +13 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC41E7E805CFFE334F38.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC41E7E805CFFE334F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282dda12df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC41E7E805CFFE334F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira + +(unplaced) + +maranhensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8A–8 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length 2.0 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII without posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 8A–8 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with deep V-shaped posteromesal incision almost reaching anterior margin of segment ( +Fig. 8A +); tergum subrectangular, posterior margin with deep and broad oval incisionbetween posterolateral projections ( +Fig. 8 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum subtriangular, produced anteriorly into mesal area of segment VI, with anterior margin rounded; segment IX asymmetrical posteriorly, bearing two distal processes on left side: Left anterolateral process short, curved dorsomesad, and dark; left posterolateral process arising beyond base of anterolateral process, elongate, sinuous, with darkened apex protruding beyond left lateral margin of segment VIII ( +Figs. 8A, 8 +B); sternum IX with oblique darkened stripe reaching bases of both processes; tergum IX reduced. Inferior appendages indistinct. Subgenital plate inconspicuous, in ventral and dorsal views appearing as small transverse sclerite ( +Figs. 8A, 8 +B); in lateral view tall, not protruding beyond segment VIII ( +Fig. 8 +C). Bilobed process bearing pair of slender processes, each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 8A, 8 +B), not visible beyond segment VIII in lateral view. Tergum X membranous. Phallus short and broad, constricted sub-basally, with conspicuous slightly sclerotized flap, apical portion narrowing abruptly in acute apex; with membranous apicoventral lobe; ejaculatory duct membranous, protruding at median region ( +Fig. 8 +D). + + + + +FIGURE 7A–7D. + +Oxyethira gracilianoi + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 7A, ventral; 7B, dorsal; 7C, left lateral; 7D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 8A–8D. + +Oxyethira maranhensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 8A, ventral; 8B, dorsal; 8C, left lateral; 8D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is not assigned to any subgenus. Although, the new species has a deep incision in sternum VIII similar to that described for +Loxotrichia +species, it lacks the typical inferior appendages of this subgenus. As with + +Oxyethira rareza +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 + +and + +O. quinquaginta +Kelley 1983 + +(both +incertae sedis +), the new species has asymmetric male genitalia and vestigial inferior appendages. + +Oxyethira maranhensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by asymmetrical segment IX, which bears two processes at the left side: one elongate, sinuous, with darkened apex protruding beyond the segment VIII, and another, short, curved, darkened, positioned at the base of the former; by the absence of the inferior appendages, and by the phallus with a conspicuous, slightly sclerotized flap and an acute apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a reference to those born in the +Maranhão +State, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +Brozil +: +Maranhão +: + +Carolina, Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas +, riacho +Cancela +atrás +da Fazenda Cancela +, +7°6'43''S +, +47°17'46''W +, + +186 m + +, + +21.ix.2014 + +, +TT Andrade +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC44E7E80141FC3048D5.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC44E7E80141FC3048D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ff4be4dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFADAC44E7E80141FC3048D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Loxotrichia +) +gracilianoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A–7 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length +2.2 mm +. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with small posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 7A, 7 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum completely divided longitudinally ( +Fig. 7A +); tergum with posterior margin with deep V-shaped notch ( +Fig. 7 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum IX produced anteriorly, reaching into posterior area of segment VII, narrowing anteriorly ( +Figs. 7A, 7 +C); in lateral view with small projection directed dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +C); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages short; fused to sternum IX basally, apices darkened and digitiform ( +Fig. 7A +); in lateral view narrowing at apex, curved slightly dorsad ( +Fig. 7 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous, broad; with pair of elongate processes directed anterolaterad, recurved posteromesad and crisscrossing posteromesally, protruding beyond posterior margins of segment VIII, eachprocess bearing subapicomesal spine directed anteromesad ( +Fig. 7 +B). Bilobed process with short lobes fused to each other basally, each with small apical seta ( +Fig. 7 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, tubular, somewhat enlarged basally, with apex divided into two small acute lateral processes above membranous apical lobe offset to right; ejaculatory duct protruding between lateral processes ( +Fig. 7 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is assigned to the subgenus +Loxotrichia +due to the short inferior appendages with digitiform apices. + +Oxyethira gracilianoi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +Oxyethira singularis + + +sp. nov. + +due to the presence of a pair of processes on the subgenital plate. However, the new species is easily distinguished from + +O. singularis + +and all other + +Oxyethira + +species by this pair of elongate processes, which crisscross posteriorly, and each bearing a subapicomesal spine directed anteromesad. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in memory of Graciliano Ramos ( +1852–1953 +). Graciliano was author of such Brazilian classic literature as “Caetés” (1933) and “Vidas Secas” (1938). Graciliano was born in the city of Quebrangulo, +type +locality of this new species. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Alagoas +: + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +rio Caranguejo +acima do alojamento, +9°15'26''S +, +36°25'07''W +, + +21-28.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +Malaise +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as +holotype +except afluente do +rio Caranguejo +, +9°13'57''S +, +36°26'52''W +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + + +Bahia +: + +Una +, + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +riacho de 1ª ordem após a fazenda +Piedade +, +15°09'36''S +, +39°10'31''W +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, AP +Pinto & WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFAFAC44E7E8039DFEE84C5C.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFAFAC44E7E8039DFEE84C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee9d5703fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFAFAC44E7E8039DFEE84C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira + +(unplaced) + +rafaeli + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6A–6 +D + + + + + + +Oxyethira + +sp. 5 + + +Takiya +et al. +2016 + +: 172 + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length: 2.0 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). Head without modifications. General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 6A, 6 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum VIII with V-shaped posteromesal incision ( +Fig. 6A +); tergum with posterior margin produced into two rounded lobes separated by tiny V-shaped notch ( +Fig. 6 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, with two pair of dorsal processes: Dorsal pair straight, digitiform, in lateral view slightly curved caudoventrad and reaching posterior margin of segment VIII, ventral pair encircling the first pair laterally, both covered by the lobes of segment VIII in dorsal and lateral views ( +Figs. 6 +B, 6C); sternum produced anteriorly, reaching into posterior area of segment VII, with anterior margin broadly rounded, almost truncate ( +Fig. 6A +); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages short, darkened apically ( +Fig. 6A +); in ventral view fused to sternum IX basally, digitiform and diverging apically ( +Fig. 6A +); in lateral view subrectangular, with nearly same width throughout ( +Fig. 6 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; in ventral and dorsal views consisting of two wide, membranous lobes ( +Figs. 6A, 6 +B); in lateral view slightly expanded anteroventrad. Bilobed process with short lobes, each with small apical seta ( +Figs. 6A, 6 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, tubular, without spines or processes, apex angled left about 45°; ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +O. spissa + +and + +O. diplospissa + + +sp. nov. + +in having segment VIII with the posterodorsal margin expanded into two lobes and segment IX bearing dorsal processes. + +Oxyethira rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from these by the processes of segment IX, which has one long pair almost straight and digitiform, and another encircling that first pair, both being enclosed within segment VIII; and also by the subgenital plate consisting of two membranous apical lobes. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Brazilian entomologist Dr. José Albertino Rafael, who coordinated the project “Pesquisa em Unidades de Conservação do Bioma Caatinga,” which made possible the expeditions to Ubajara ( +Ceará +State) and Piracuruca ( +Piauí +State). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Piauí +: + +Piracuruca +, + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades + +, +Riacho Piedade +, +4°06'34''S +, +41°43'39''W +, + +169 m + +, + +19–21.vi.2012 + +, +DM Takiya, JA +Rafael, +RR Cavichioli +& F. Limeira-de- +Oliveira +cols., +Malaise +, +1 ♂ +( +CZMA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as +holotype +, except + +Poço da Bananeira + +, +4°05'56''S +, +41°40'34''W +, + +189 m + +, + +19.iv.2012 + +, +DM Takiya +, +light trap +, +4 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + +Same +data as +holotype +, except, +Cachoeira do Riachão +, +4°06'58''S +, +41°40'13''W +, + +171 m + +, + +18.iv.2012 + +, +DM Takiya +, +light trap +, +3 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Bahia +: + +Piatã +, +Fazenda Machado +, riacho +Machado +, +13°11'00”S +, +41°46'00”W +[aproximate coordinate], + +30.vi.2010 + +, +AR Calor +, +light trap +, +4 ♂ +(MZUFBA). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E800CFFAA44F9B.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E800CFFAA44F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63ed2075cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E800CFFAA44F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dampfitrichia +) +circarverna +Kelley 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Oxyethira circaverna + +Kelley 1983 +: 50 + + +(Type-locality: Panamá, Canal Zone, Madden Dam; repository of holotype: NMNH, 1 ♂); + +Flint 1992 +: 174 + +(distribution); + +Angrisano, 1995a +: 30 + +(larva, distribution); + +Angrisano, 1995b +: 510 + +(distribution); + + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +: 49 + +(distribution). + + + +Previous distribution: +Argentina ( +Angrisano 1995a +); Brazil: Amazonas State ( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +); Panama ( +Flint 1992 +); Uruguay ( +Angrisano 1995b +). + + + + + + +Material +examined: +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +Una +, rio cruzando a estrada para + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +, +15°10'31''S +, +39°11'13''W +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, AP +Pinto & WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Paraíba +: + +Mamanguape +, +Reserva Biológica Guaribas +, +rio Barro Branco +, casa da cabeça de boi, +6°43'07''S +, +35°10'55''W +, + +25.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Maranhão +: + +Carolina, Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas +, estrada após fazenda +Cancela +, +7°07'29''S +, +47°17'41''W +, + +246 m + +, + +21.ix.2014 + +, +TT Andrade +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E80302FE334B24.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E80302FE334B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1252b8f3665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E80302FE334B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Loxotrichia +) +tica +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 + + + + + + + + + +Oxyethira tica + +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 +: 168 + + +–170, 172, figs. 9–10 (Type-locality: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, repository of holotype: NMNH, ♂♀); + +Flint 1996b +: 98 + +(distribution); Chomorro-Lacayo 2007: 44 (distribution); + + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +: 37 + +(distribution); + +Oláh & Johanson 2011 +: 137 + +(distribution). + + + +Previous distribution: +Brazil: Amazonas, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro ( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, + +Takiya +et al. +2016 + +); Costa Rica ( +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 +); Ecuador ( +Flint 1996b +), French Guyana ( +Oláh & Johanson 2011 +); Granada ( +Flint 1996b +); Honduras ( +Flint 1996b +); Nicaragua ( + +Chamorro-Lacayo +et al. +2007 + +); Panama ( +Flint 1996b +); St. Lucia ( +Flint 1996b +); St. Vincent & Grenadines ( +Flint 1996b +); Venezuela ( +Flint 1996b +). + + + + + + +Material +examined: +BRAZIL +: +Alagoas +: + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +rio Caranguejo +acima do alojamento, +9°15'26''S +, +36°25'07''W +, + +21–28.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +3 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same data except, + +21–28.vi.2014 + +, +Malaise trap +, +3 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same data except, +Rio Cafuringa +abaixo da represa, +9°15'15''S +, +36°25'07''W +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +4 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same data except, + +Bica da Juliana + +, +9°14'22''S +, +36°27'11''W +, + +20.vi.2014 + +, +2 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same data except, riacho de 1ª ordem cruzando a estada, +9°14'50''S +, +36°27'25''W +, + +19.vi.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Bahia +: + +Camacan +, +Rio Panelão +em frente a +Fazenda Porangaba +, +15°24'28''S +, +39°32'04''W +, + +1.iii.2012 + +, +DM Takiya +col., +light trap +, +2 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Maranhão +: + +Mirador +, +Parque Estadual do Mirador +, +Riacho Manoel Martins +, +6°35'58''S +, +45°50'49''W +, + +22.ix.2014 + +, +TT Andrade +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Paraíba +: + +Sapé +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Pacatuba +, +7°02'33''S +, +35°09'18''W +, + +26.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, LS +Albuquerque & WRM +Souza +cols, +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Pernambuco +: + +Bonito +, +Rio Bonito +, +8°29'00”S +, +35°42'00”W +[coordenada aproximada], +AR Calor +& Helci cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +(MZUFBA) + +. + + +Sergipe +: + +Itabaiana +, +Parque Nacional da Serra de Itabaiana +, +Riacho Coqueiro +, +10°46'02''S +, +37°20'22''W +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, A +Leite & WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E806D2FBD04AB3.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E806D2FBD04AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94104dc8d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB2AC5BE7E806D2FBD04AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +espinada +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxyethira espinada + +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 +: 160 + + +(Type-locality: +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +, +Rio Pizote +5 +Km N +do Rios; repository of +holotype +: +NMNH +, +♂ +); Blahnik +et al. +2004: 5 (distribution), Paprocki +et al. +2004: 12 (checklist); + + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +: 56 + +(checklist) + + + + + + + +Previous distribution: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +State ( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +) + +; + +Costa Rica +( +Holzenthal & Harris 1992 +). + +Material +examined: +Brazil +: +Alagoas +: + +Quebrangulo +, + +Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada + +, +Rio Caranguejo +, +9°15'26''S +, +36°25'54''W +, + +661 m + +, + +28.viii.2013 + +, LRC +Lima +col., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +(CE-UFPE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8008AFE334C97.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8008AFE334C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45fc90794a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8008AFE334C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +macrosterna +Flint 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxyethira macrosterna + +Flint 1974 +: 67 + + +(Type-locality: +Suriname +, Rio +Nickerie +, +Blanche Marie +; repository of +holotype +: RNH, +♂ +); + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +(distribution) + + + + + +Previous distribution: +Brazil +: +Amazonas +State ( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +) + +; Surinam ( +Flint 1974 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined: +BRAZIL +: +Maranhão +: + +Carolina, Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas +, riacho +Cancela +atrás +da Fazenda Cancela +, +7°06'43''S +, +47°17'47''W +, + +186 m + +, + +21.ix.2014 + +, +TT Andrade +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8020DFD8C4E0E.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8020DFD8C4E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592b479b0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB3AC5AE7E8020DFD8C4E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +merga +Kelley 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxyethira merga + +Kelley 1983 +: 45 + + +(Type-locality: +Venezuela +: +Bolívar +, +Rio Cuyuni +, +El Dorado +; repository of +holotype +: +NMNH +, +♂ +); + +Flint 1992 +: 70 + +(distribution); + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Previous distribution: +Brazil +: +Roraima +, +Piauí +( +Flint 1992 +, + +Takiya +et al. +2016 + +) + +; Venezuela ( +Kelley 1983 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined: +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +Una +, + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +, propriedade do senhor +Edson +à 3 + +Km de Una + +, +15°17'29''S +, +36°06'08''W +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, +DM Takiya +, +APM +Santos, AC +Domahovski, +AP Pinto +& WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5CE7E804BCFDD94C7C.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5CE7E804BCFDD94C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be098dde24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5CE7E804BCFDD94C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) + +una + + + + +Fig. 11A–11 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length 2.0 mm. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Fig. 11A +). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum VIII completely divided longitudinally, posterolateral margins widely separated and narrowing to apices ( +Fig. 11A +); tergum VIII with deep median incision, wide and divergent posteriorly, narrow anteriorly, almost reaching anterior margin of segment ( +Fig. 11 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum IX produced anteriorly into middle area of segment IV, with anterior margin truncate ( +Figs. 11A, 11 +B); in lateral view, produced into dorsal process inside segments VII and VIII, abruptly angled about 90° subapically, directed posterad ( +Fig. 11 +C); tergum reduced. Inferior appendages short, apices darkened ( +Fig. 11A +); fused to the segment IX basally and to each other, straight, digitiform apically ( +Fig. 11A +); in lateral view, narrowing to apex ( +Fig. 11 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous, produced into elongate, tapered medial process dorsally, about as long as inferior appendages; in ventral view, with two round anterolateral lobes basally; in dorsal view, medial process covering anterolateral lobes. Bilobed process with pair of elongate, slender processes, each with small apical seta ( +Fig. 11 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus simple, slender, and sinuous, without spines or processes; ejaculatory duct indistinguishable ( +Fig. 11 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +Although most similar to other +Tanytrichia +species due to the elongate sternum IX, reaching into segment IV, the new species lacks the lateral processes of the phallus. + +Oxyethira +una + +sp. nov. +has the phallus simple, sinuous, without spines or processes. Among the species in this subgenus, the new species is most similar to + +O. paritentaculata +Kelley 1983 + +and + +O. colombiensis + +Kelley +1983 + + +in that these species also have segment IX projecting dorsad and abruptly bent caudad in lateral view. + +Oxyethira +una + +sp. nov. +can be identified by the subgenital plate bearing an elongate process with a digitiform apex and by the simple structure of the phallus. + + + + +FIGURE 10A–10D. + +Oxyethira singularis + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia: 10A, ventral; 10B, dorsal; 10C, left lateral; 10D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 11A–11D. + +Oxyethira +una + +sp. nov. +Male genitalia: 11A, ventral; 11B, dorsal; 11C, left lateral; 11D, phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given in reference to the type-locality. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +Una +, + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +riacho de 1ª ordem após a fazenda +Piedade +, +15°09'36''S +, +39°10'31''W +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, +APM +Santos, DM +Takiya, +AC Domahovski, AP +Pinto & WRM +Souza +cols., +light trap +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5FE7E8008AFE3F4907.xml b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5FE7E8008AFE3F4907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87812b77ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/34/4B1B3448FFB6AC5FE7E8008AFE3F4907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeast Brazil: Eleven new species and distributional records + + + +Author + +De Souza, Wagner Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +484 +506 + + + +journal article +36453 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.4 +d05219de-97e3-436c-a2c0-00c63b3ce636 +1175-5326 +322266 +C034B77B-BCC0-46FA-9541-12229A053852 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +singularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 10A–10 +D + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Length +2.2 mm +. General color pale brown (in alcohol). General pattern of Neotropical + +Oxyethira + +. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process ( +Figs. 10A, 10 +C). + + +Male genitalia: Segment VIII annular, covered with setae; sternum with deep posteromesal incision truncate anteriorly, almost reaching anterior margin of segment ( +Fig. 10A +); tergum VIII with posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 10 +B). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum produced anteriorly into anterior region of segment VI, with anterior margin convex ( +Figs. 10A, 10 +B). Inferior appendages elongate, apices darkened; fused to sternum IX basally and to each other, straight, apical margin with small rounded notch between them ( +Fig. 10A +); in lateral view, broad basally, constricted subapically, with apex curved slightly dorsad ( +Fig. 10 +C). Subgenital plate conspicuous; with pair of very long, slender processes initially directed ventrad and then recurved dorsad and caudad ( +Fig. 10 +B); in ventral view, with pair of anterolateral lobes directed anterolaterad ( +Fig. 10 +B); in dorsal view rectangular ( +Fig. 10A +). Bilobed process with elongate, digitiform processes, each with small apical seta ( +Fig. 10 +B). Tergum X membranous. Phallus tubular, simple, with broader base and even broader apical membranous lobe having sclerotized lateral margins; ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is assigned to +Tanytrichia +due to the apical membranous lobe of the phallus with sclerotized margins and the elongate segment IX, produced anteriorly to segment VI. The new species can be identified by the extremely long dorsal processes on the subgenital plate and by the sinuous lateral processes on the phallus. The subgenital plate bearing complex processes is also present in + +O. gracilianoi + + +sp. nov. +, + +but the structure is quite different, being straight and thick, with a preapical spine in + +O. gracilianoi + + +sp. nov. +, + +while in + +O. singularis + + +sp. nov. + +these processes are slender, curved, and without spines. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in reference to its remarkable morphology among + +Oxyethira + +species. The word + +singularis + +means “unique, characteristic, strange.” + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype. + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + + +Barreiras +, cachoeira +Acaba Vidas +, +12°08'00”S +, +44°59'00”W +[approximate coordinates], + +14.x.2008 + +, +AR Calor +col., +light trap +, +1 male +(MZUFBA). + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype, 2 ♂ (DZRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/86/4B1B860C3ECF42C2D979FBF2F067D9AB.xml b/data/4B/1B/86/4B1B860C3ECF42C2D979FBF2F067D9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7379f6490bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/86/4B1B860C3ECF42C2D979FBF2F067D9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Perilampus laevifrons Dalman, 1822 + + + + +inaequalis +Foerster +, 1859 + + +nigriventris +Foerster +, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB11A63FF96FA08FA83F8DB.xml b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB11A63FF96FA08FA83F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47d56b422f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB11A63FF96FA08FA83F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Endemic Peperomia (Piperaceae) novelties from eastern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Guido +guido.mathieu@taxa.be + +text + + +Candollea + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +75 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2020v751a7 +0e98a1c3-9f59-4b2f-b5ac-12c0365baa56 +2235-3658 +5724816 + + + + + + +Peperomia irrasa +G. Mathieu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. SAVA [Prov. + + +Antsiranana +]: + +massif de l’Anjanaharibe +(pentes et sommet N), +W d’Andapa +, [ +14°43'S +49°30'E +], + +1700 m + +, + +10.XII.1950 + +– + +3.I.1951 + +, + +Humbert +, +Capuron +& +Cours +24638 + +( +P +[ +P00106743 +]!; + + +iso- +: +BR +[ +BR000000651342 +]!) + +. + + + + + +Peperomia irrasa G. Mathieu +differs from +P. nicolliae G. Mathieu +and +P. silvicola C. DC. +by the pubescent stem and petiole and by the emarginate leaf apex. + + + +Perennial terrestrial +herb +, 10–15(–20) cm tall, spreading by stolons. +Stem +slender, simple or 1–2 branched, erect or basally decumbent and there rooting at the nodes, internodes +1–3 cm +long, pubescence moderately dense, trichomes very short, two internodal ribs faintly visible, reddish. +Leaves +2–4(–5)-verticillate; petiole +2–4 mm +long, sulcate, sulcus pubescent, reddish; lamina succulent, obovate, (0.5–)1– 1.7 × (0.3 –)0.5(–1) cm, length/width ratio (1.1–)1.4(–1.9), apex rounded, distinctly emarginate, base acute to cuneate, 3-palmatinerved, only main nerve distinct, adaxially nerves slightly impressed, abaxially main nerve slightly protruding basally, adaxially discretely pubescent at the main nerve (most dense in the basal part) and in a periapical zone, abaxially glabrous, sometimes except for a small part along the base of the main nerve, margin apically ciliate, bright green adaxially, whitish green abaxially. +Inflorescence +1 – 3 terminal spadices, peduncle ca +1 cm +long, rachis +3–4 cm +long in anthesis. Mature +fruit +not seen. + + + + +Etymology. +– The specific epithet irrasa (“unshaven”) refers to the minute pubescent indument of stem and petioles, resembling a stubble beard ( +Fig. 1B +), a key character of the species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +– The new species is known from only three collections ( +Cours 3861 +being probably a duplicate of one of Humbert’s), made during the same expedition in +December 1951 +- + +January +1952 + +in the Anjanaharibe massif in the region of SAVA and has apparently not been reported since. It occurs at an altitude of +1600–1800 m +, in the upper part of the medium altitude moist evergreen forest (sensu +GAUTIER et al., 2018 +) corresponding to the “Sylve à Lichen” of +HUMBERT (1955) +. It is believed to be endemic from the Anjanaharibe massif. The collections show only young inflorescences without mature fruits. + + + + +Conservation status +. – + +Peperomia irrasa + +is known from three (most likely two) old specimens collected most likely in a single location from Anjanaharibe Sud National Park. Despite the very restricted distribution and the absence of recent collection, there appear to be no current threats, and thus + +P. irrasa + +is assigned a status of “Least Concern” [LC] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + + +Notes. – +Peperomia irrasa + +can easily be distinguished from other Malagasy species with small opposite or verticillate leaves by the distinct emarginate leaf apex. The short erect trichomes of the stem provide confirmation. + +Peperomia nicolliae +G. Mathieu + +exhibits longer trichomes, curved in apical direction, whereas + +P. silvicola +C. DC. + +exhibits a villous indument. One other Malagasy + +Peperomia + +shows leaves with a distinct emarginate leaf apex: + +P. thomeana +C. DC. + +, but that species shows alternate leaves. + +Peperomia irrasa + +is considered as belonging to + +Peperomia +subg. +Micropiper +(Miq.) Miq. + +, as it is the case with + +P. nicolliae + +and + +P. silvicola +( +FRENZKE et al., 2015 +) + +. + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. SAVA + + +[Prov. +Antsiranana +]: + +Anjanaharibe +, [ +14°43'S +49°30'E +], + +1700 m + +, + +25.XII.1950 + +, + +Cours +et al. 3861 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loco, + +1600–1800 m + +, + +10.XII.1950 + +– + +3.I.1951 + +, + +Humbert +et al. 24635 + +( +BR +, +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A61FF96FE88FA8FF9D6.xml b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A61FF96FE88FA8FF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e79943c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A61FF96FE88FA8FF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Endemic Peperomia (Piperaceae) novelties from eastern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Guido +guido.mathieu@taxa.be + +text + + +Candollea + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +75 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2020v751a7 +0e98a1c3-9f59-4b2f-b5ac-12c0365baa56 +2235-3658 +5724816 + + + + + + +Peperomia robusta +G. Mathieu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. Alaotra-Mangoro [Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Zahamena NP +, + +NW border, +7 km +SE of Antanandavao, along trail to camp 1 ( +1300 m +N of campsite) + +, +17°29'41"S +48°43'59"E +, + +1300 m + +, + +26.IX.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +446 + +( +BR +[ +BR000000916063 +]! + +; + +iso- +: +B +[ +B100001403 +]!, +G +[ +G00341878 +]!, +MO-5662979 +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + + +Peperomia robusta G. Mathieu +differs by the pilose indument from +P. portulacoides (Lam.) A. Dietr. +, an essentially glabrous species, and from +P. pedunculata C. DC. +, of which the indument is characterized by short erect trichomes. + + + +Perennial terrestrial +herb +, occasionally epiphytic, up to 40(–50) cm tall. +Stem +simple or 1–3 branched, erect or basally decumbent, terete, up to +8 mm +diam. at the base, internodes +4–8 cm +, pilose, dark red. +Leaves +opposite or 3–4-verticilate; petiole +8–10 mm +long, pilose, red; lamina coriaceous to succulent, broad obovate, sometimes elliptic, 3–7 × +2–4 cm +, smallest at the base of the stem, length/width ratio ca 1.6, apex rounded, base obtuse to acute or cuneate, 3-nerved, often only central nerve distinct, slightly impressed adaxially, both sides loosely pilose (usually more dense abaxially or at the nerves) or glabrescent, rather dark dull green adaxially, pale green abaxially, margin entire, ciliate, more dense in the apical half. +Inflorescence +1 terminal spadix or 2–3(–4) together; peduncle +1 –2 cm +long, basally pilose; rachis +5– 10 cm +long, glabrous, loosely to moderately densely flowered, floral bracts orbicular or slightly elliptic. +Fruit +globose, ca. +0.5 mm +diam., subbasally attached, entirely covered with sticky papillae, individual papilla longer than wide, style wide conical, horseshoe shaped ridge around subapical stigma, highest adaxially, open abaxially, conical pseudopedicellate when mature. + + + + +Etymology. +– The specific epithet refers to the general habit of the plant. It is one of the largest + +Peperomia +species + +of +Madagascar +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +– The new species is endemic to North-East +Madagascar +from the National Park of Zahamena to the Loky-Manambato Protected Area (Daraina) where it occurs in medium altitude moist evergreen forests at an elevation of +700–1400 m +. Because of its distribution and the number of currently known collections it is not considered as a rare species. + + + + +Conservation status +. – + +Peperomia robusta + +is known from 15 locations, all but two are encompassed in the protected area network (Anjanaharibe Sud, COMATSA Nord, Corridor Ankeniheny Zahamena, Loky Manambato, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Masoala and Zahamena). With an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of c. +59,000 km +², an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of +60 km +² and no current threats, + +P. robusta + +is assigned a status of “Least Concern” [LC] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + + +Notes. – +Peperomia robusta + +resembles + +P. portulacoides + +, which is essentially glabrous. However, varieties of the latter species with indument have been published: + +P. portulacoides +var. +pilosa +Baker + +from the +Seychelles +and + +P. portulacoides +var. +hirtella +Wawra + +from +Sri Lanka +. + +Var. +pilosa + +shows a short, erect indument. Its synonimization with + +P. tomentosa +(Vahl) A. Dietr. + +( +FRIEDMANN, 2011: 78 +) is questionable. + +Peperomia tomentosa + +not only exhibits a villous indument but is also distinct in its (sub)sessile leaves. + +Var. +hirtella + +shows much smaller leaves ( +1–1.5 cm +long). It is only known from its +type +collection and probably belongs to + +P. heyneana +Miq. + + +Peperomia robusta + +has to be distinguished from + +P. pedunculata + +, known from +La Réunion +, which does show an indument, characterized however by short erect trichomes. Moreover, the leaves of that species are smaller, 2–4(–5) cm long, elliptic, and usually show an obtuse apex. At last, there is some resemblance in general habit with + +P. mantadiana +G. Mathieu. That + +is a glabrous species showing elliptic-lanceolate leaves. + +Peperomia robusta + +is considered as belonging to + +Peperomia +subg. +Micropiper + +, as it is the case with + +P. portulacoides + +and + +P. pedunculata +( +FRENZKE et al., 2015 +) + +. + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. +Alaotra-Mangoro +[Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Mount Ankaroka +, [ +17 °48'S +48°32'E +], + +1200 –1400 m + +, + +X.1937 + +, + +Humbert +17511 + +(P); + + +Zahamena AP +, +massif de l’Andrangovalo +, [ +17°40'S +48°45'E +], + +1200–1300 m + +, + +X.1937 + +, + +Humbert +17755 + +( +P +); + + +ibid. loco, +entre les rivière Sahatavy et Sivora +, +17 °36'34"S +48°47 '10"E +, + +709 m + +, + +2.X.2001 + +, + +Ratovoson +547 + +( +MO +). + + + +Reg. Analanjirofo [Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Masoala NP +, +N ridge of Ambohitsitondroinan’Mahalevona +, +25°26'16"S +49°57'22"E +, + +1190 m + +, + +23.II.2003 + +, + +Lowry +6126 + +( +MO +, +P +). + + + +Reg. Atsinanana [Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Rahobevava massif +, [ +17°59'59"S +48°46'57"E +], + +1250 m + +, + +12.III.1951 + +, +Cours 4330 +( +P +, +TAN +). + + + +Reg DIANA [Prov. +Antsiranana +]: + +Manongarivo +, +14°02'S +48°18'E +, + +1050 m + +, + +15.XI.1994 + +, + +Gautier +2555 + +( +BR +, +G +, +TAN +). + + + +Reg SAVA [Prov. +Antsiranana +]: + +Marojejy massif, NE side +, [ +14°25'S +49°43'E +], + +800–1200 m + +, + +25.I.–25.II.1949 + +, + +Humbert +23165 + +( +BR +, +P +); + + +ibid. loco, +W side +, + +1000–1200 m + +, + +9.XI.–2.XII.1939 + +, + +Humbert +31394 + +( +P +); + + +vallée inférieure de l’Androranga +, +Mt Anjenabe +, [ +14°17'S +49°46'E +], + +1100–1130 m + +, + +3–7.XII.1950 + +, + +Humbert +24161bis + +( +P +); + + +Marojejy PA +, +along E trail to summit +, +14°26'20"S +49°44'50"E +, + +1150 m + +, + +25.X.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +485 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Distr. +Vohemar +, +forêt de Binara +, +Daraina +, +13°16'38"S +49°35'21"E +, + +1012 m + +, + +20.XI.2005 + +, + +Nusbaumer +1639 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +Distr. Andapa +, +forêt de Betaolana +, + +11 km +NW of Ambodiangezoka + +(camp 2), +14°36'22"S +49°25'30"E +, + +1200 m + +, + +22.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +2025 + +( +G +); + + +Marojejy +, +14°29'S +49°38'E +, + +1300–1500 m + +, + +21–22.I.1994 + +, + +Rasoavimbahoaka +17 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Andranomilolo +, + +forêt située env. +13 km +à l’W d’Andranopositra + +, +14°19'21"S +49°17'46"E +, + +1380 m + +, + +7.XI.2006 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +1955 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A65FCC6F93EFE74F96B.xml b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A65FCC6F93EFE74F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d20b1e3fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B8782FFB31A65FCC6F93EFE74F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Endemic Peperomia (Piperaceae) novelties from eastern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Guido +guido.mathieu@taxa.be + +text + + +Candollea + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +75 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2020v751a7 +0e98a1c3-9f59-4b2f-b5ac-12c0365baa56 +2235-3658 +5724816 + + + + + + +Peperomia variilimba +G. Mathieu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +, +5 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. Alaotra-Mangoro [Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Zahamena +, +17°30'01"S +48°44'00"E +, + +1250 m + +, + +26.IX.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +447 + +( +BR +[ +BR000000916064 +, +BR000000916124 +]!; iso-: B [ +B100001404 +]!, BM!, +G +[ +G00341879 +]!, K!, +MO-5662978 +!, +P +[ +P00547548 +]!, TAN!) + +. + + + + + +Peperomia variilimba G. Mathieu +differs from +P. villilimba C. DC. +in the alternate leaf position. + + + + +Fig. 2. – + +Peperomia robusta +G. Mathieu. +A. +General + +habit; +B. +Detail of node; +C. +Fruit (lateral view). [ +A, B: +Mathieu 446 +, BR; +C: +Mathieu 485 +, BR] [Drawing: G. Mathieu] + + + + +Fig. 3. – + +Peperomia robusta +G. Mathieu. +A. +General + +habit; +B. +Apical part of flowering stem; +C. +Infrutescence. [ +Nusbaumer 1639 +] [Photos: L. Nusbaumer] + + + +Perennial +herb +, epiphytic on mossy trunks. +Stem +slender, creeping, scandent or pendent, flowering branches apically erect, simple or moderately branched, rooting from the nodes, pilose, internodes +1 – 4 cm +. +Leaves +alternate, exceptionally subopposite; petiole pilose, up to +11 mm +long; lamina thin to succulent, orbicular, elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate, 0.9–3.0 × +0.9–1.9 cm +, length-width ratio 1–2.7, pilose, usually more densely around petiole insertion, sometimes glabrescent, apex rounded or obtuse, exceptionally retuse, the very tip sometimes slightly emarginate, base rounded, obtuse or acute, margin entirely ciliate. +Inflorescence +a solitary (sometimes two) terminal spadix; peduncle pilose, ca +1.5 cm +long, somewhat widening near the rachis; rachis +3–7 cm +long, glabrous; floral bract orbicular to elliptic, centrally peltate, ovary ellipsoid. +Fruit +globose, ca +0.5 mm +diam., partially sunken in rachis, pericarp entirely covered with sticky papillae, individual papilla as long as wide, style flat conical, stigma apical, pseudopedicellate when mature. + + + + +Etymology. +– The specific epithet refers to the quite variable leaves, as well in shape as in succulence and indument density. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +– The new species is endemic to the medium altitude moist evergreen forests at an elevation range from +900 to 2300 m +. + +Peperomia variilimba + +is known from the Tsaratanana massif in the North-East to Analamazaotra in the Centre East. It is apparently common. + + + + +Conservation status +. – + +Peperomia variilimba + +is known from eleven locations, all of which are encompassed in the protected area network (Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, COMASTA Nord, Mantadia, Torotorofotsy, Tsaratanana and Zahamena). With an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of c. +21,000 km +², an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of +36 km +² and no current threats, + +P. variilimba + +is assigned a status of “Least Concern” [LC] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Notes. +– In its general habit + +P. variilimba + +resembles + +P. villilimba + +. However, the latter species is characterized by an opposite leaf position. The taxonomic concept of + +P. villilimba + +has been rather confusing for almost a century due to an inaccurate description of its leaf position in the protologue. The +holotype +of + +P. villilimba + +( +Baron 2606, +P) was considered by Casimir de Candolle as exhibiting alternate leaves ( +CANDOLLE, 1911: 48 +). The specimen concerned is showing only 6 leaves, which were pressed and mounted with considerable superposition. After remounting (straightening of the 2 superposed spadices and turning the specimen so that its former back is in front now) the opposite leaf position became evident. This position is also obvious in the isotype at K, apparently never seen by Candolle. In + +P. villilimba + +there is a marked length difference between the indument of the leaf surfaces (long) and of the margin (short). That difference is lacking in + +P. variilimba + +. The general habit of + +P. variilimba + +also resembles + +P. rotundilimba +C. DC. + +, which shows an opposite (or 3-verticillate) leaf position. + +P. variilimba + + + + +Fig. 4. – + +Peperomia variilimba +G. Mathieu. +A. +General + +habit; +B. +Detail of node; +C. +Fruit (lateral view). [ +Mathieu 447 +, BR] [Drawing: G. Mathieu] + + + + +Fig. 5. - +General habit of + +Peperomia variilimba +G. Mathieu. + +[Photo: J.K. Spooner + + +] + +is considered as belonging to subgenus + +Micropiper + +, as it is the case with + +P. villilimba +( +FRENZKE et al., 2015 +) + +. + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Reg. Boeny [Prov. +Mahajanga +]: + +Distr. Andapa +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, +around camp 2 +, +14°44'52"S +49°27'58"E +, + +1350 m + +, + +18.X.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +468 + +( +BR +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + +Reg DIANA [Prov. +Antsiranana +]: + +Tsaratanana massif +, +trail from Mangindrano up South ridge of the Maromokotro peak +, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +8.V.1974 + +, + +Gentry +11579 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loco, + +2000–2300 m + +, + +XI–XII.1937 + +, + +Humbert +18352 + +( +P +); + + +mountains N of Mangindrano +, +Ambatohafo valley +, [ +14°12'00"S +49°06'30"E +], + +1200–1400 m + +, + +19.I.–12.II.1951 + +, + +Humbert +25363 + +( +P +); + + +Tsaratanana massif +, + +2000 m + +, + +I.1923 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15351 + +( +P +); + + +SAVA +, +Andapa +, +Doany +, +Andranomilolo +, + +10 km +NW of Andranopositra + +, +14°18'34"S +49°19'05"E +, + +1128 m + +, + +16.XI.2006 + +, + +Rakotovao +3411 + +( +BR +[2 sheets]); + + +ibid. loco +, + +13 km +W of Andranopositra + +, +14°19'23"S +49°17'54"E +, + +1462 m + +, + +10.XI.2006 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +2001 + +( +BR +). + + + +Reg. Alaotra- Mangoro [Prov. +Toamasina +]: + +Zahamena PA +, +Andrangovalo massif +, [ +17°40'S +48°45'E +], + +1200–1400 m + +, + +X.1937 + +, + +Humbert +& +Cours +17802bis + +( +P +); + + +Mantadia NP +, +PK 10 +, +18°49'48"S +48°25'58"E +, + +950 m + +, + +17.IX.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +431 + +( +BR +, +TAN +); + + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°56'45"S +48°25'10"E +, + +900 m + +, + +18.IX.2001 + +, + +Mathieu +438 + +( +BM +, +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°50'13"S +48°18'59"E +, + +1186 m + +, + +5.V.2008 + +, + +Rakotondrafara +737 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B87F4FFDA320AF9B71634FD20625D.xml b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B87F4FFDA320AF9B71634FD20625D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac6bdb9beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/87/4B1B87F4FFDA320AF9B71634FD20625D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Redescription of Sphecapatoclea excisa Villeneuve, 1909 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Szpila, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Wyborska, Dominika + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +4728 + + +1 + + +110 +122 + + + +journal article +24293 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.1.5 +7278d5cf-7c63-44b1-a2a0-4fd53a42c218 +1175-5326 +3614571 +E5C3753B-B6C3-4F78-BC65-44DC9771A803 + + + + + + + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + + + + + + + + + +Sphecapatoclea excisa + +Villeneuve, 1909: 156 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sinai +(“W. Timân. SW.”, “W. Chaschibi, SW.” and “Wüstenebene Gâ’a, W.”). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +syntype +: +Sinaï +/ + +1V. + +// +Sphecapatoclea +/ excisa + + +♀ +/ type Villen. (deposited in +IRSNB +) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + +(female syntype, deposited in IRSNB). +A. +Habitus, lateral view. +B. +Habitus, dorsal view. +C. +Head, lateral view. +D. +Head, frontal view. +E. +Labels. + + + +Other material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, +Negev +desert, +Makhtesh Ramon National Park +, +Nahal Ramon +, 15 +May + + + + + +2006, 485 m +a.s.l. + +, +30°36’50.4”N +34°51’33.5”E +, leg. +K. Szpila +& +C. Bystrowski +( +NCUT +); +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Israel +, +Negev + +desert, Makhtesh Ramon National Park, Nahal Ramon, + +23 May +2006 + +, 485 m a.s.l., +30°36’50.4”N +34°51’33.5”E +, leg. K. Szpila & C. Bystrowski ( +NCUT +, +NHMD +, +TAU +); +1 ♀ +, + +same data but + +19 May 2006 + +( +NCUT +) + +. + + + + +Redescription (adult). +Length 8.2– +7.5 mm +(n = 6). Body shape cylindrical. Colour black with silvery grey microtrichosity, with stronger shine on the head of the male. Distinct sexual dimorphism with much darker colouration of males than females. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +). Head. Parafacial plate slightly receding, with lower part of head broad in profile. Frontal stripe with silvery grey microtrichosity, except anteriormost part with visible brownish-black integument. Frontal vitta narrowed anteriorly, width at lunule 0.3 x width at anterior ocellus. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates with dense, strongly shiny, silvery microtrichosity. Scape, pedicel, first flagellomere and arista blackish. Tip of pedicel brownish-red on ventral surface. Ocellar triangle with a pair of latero-proclinate setae slightly larger than additional ocellar setulae, and two pairs of small postocellar setae. Inner vertical seta strong, almost straight, outer vertical seta curved and 0.7 x as long as inner vertical seta. Eleven pairs of strong frontal setae, anteriormost four pairs crossed over the frontal vitta. Frontal vitta and vertex bare, except one pair of paravertical setae. Two proclinate orbital setae, 2–4 reclinate orbital setae of variable size, at least one seta strong. Fronto-orbital plate with 8–9 setulae in anterior part. Parafacial plate with 13–17 setulae distributed irregularly along anterior margin. Lunule bare. Scape and pedicel with short clothing setulae, setulae on pedicel longer than pedicel. Gena and postgena with black setulae, postcranium with sparse, black setulae. Antenna inserted slightly but distinctly above level of middle of eye. First flagellomere short, 1.2 x as long as pedicel and 1.1 x as long as distance between tip of first flagellomere and vibrissal socket, tip reaching to about middle of parafacial plate.Arista micropubescent; aristomeres 1 and 2 shorter than their greatest diameter. Facial plate with a very low but distinct keel below antennal insertion. Vibrissa well developed, slightly above lower facial margin; 2–3 supravibrissal setae. Subvibrissal setae numerous, shorter than vibrissa. Height of gena 0.8 x length of first flagellomere. Proboscis short; palpus yellow. + + +Thorax. Black ground colour; covered with dense, grey microtrichosity except lateral surfaces above fore and hind legs; scutum with a broad, black, shiny median stripe, visible in dorsal view; stripe at level of transverse suture 0.3 x width of scutum; scutellum with a yellowish tip. +Legs +. Fore tarsus with claws shorter than tarsomere 5. Mid tibia with 1 large and 1–2 small anterodorsal setae. Legs without particular modifications except first tarsomere of mid leg slightly curved and laterally compressed in middle part. +Wing +. Tegula black, basicosta yellow, veins yellow; costal spine not developed; base of vein R +4+5 +with 2–4 setulae dorsally and ventrally; cell r +4+5 +short-petiolate with petiole turned slightly proximally. + +Abdomen. Generally black, with brownish colour on anterolateral parts. Syntergite 1+2 black, without microtrichosity. Colour pattern on tergites 3–5 variable with direction of observation; all tergites with a lustrous black band across posterior margin in dorsal and lateral views, and with an indistinct median black line along all segments in dorsal view; each tergite in postero-dorsal view with a long, black, more or less drop-shaped median black spot with a small triangular black spot on either side, median spot on tergite 3 reaching anterior margin of tergite, on tergites 4 and 5 ending just before anterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 elongated, sternite 5 heart-shaped, with anterior margin rounded and posterior lobes each with an apical sclerotised spot. + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 3 +). Integument of genital segments brownish-black, without microtrichosity. Cercus (c) long, gently curved in distal third and tapering into a moderately pointed tip. Cercus with scattered setae and short clothing setulae in basal half, almost bare in distal half. Surstylus (srst) straight, almost as long as cercus, evenly rounded apically and with clothing setulae along whole length. Pregonite gently curving into an anteriorly-directed and rounded tip. Postgonite elongate with a strong anterior seta situated proximal to middle on a very small protuberance. Basiphallus (bp) strongly sclerotised; epiphallus (ep) sclerotised but separated from basiphallus by membranous strip at its base, broad and parallel-sided in proximal half and with a slightly expanded and slightly downcurved, rounded tip; ventral plate (vlp) well differentiated; dorsal plate (dp) shallowly bifid apically; membranous part of phallus with numerous denticles decreasing in size from ventral plate to tip, acrophallus (ac) widened at tip. + + +Female +( +Fig. 4 +). Differs from male in the following features: general body colouration lighter; head with grey microtrichosity but without silver shine effect, width of frons at level of anterior ocellus 0.5 x width of head (dorsal view), portion of frontal vitta without microtrichosity longer than in male; antenna inserted at level of middle of eye; abdomen entirely black with dense microtrichosity also on syntergite 1+2, pattern of three spots well developed on all tergites including syntergite 1+2 (distinctly visible in postero-dorsal view), bands on posterior margin of segments visible only as narrow strips connecting bases of spots in dorsal view, median spot on tergites 3–5 unclear in dorsal view. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + +, male (specimen from Israel, deposited in NCUT). +A. +Habitus, lateral view. +B. +Habitus, dorsal view. +C. +Head, lateral view. +D. +Head, frontal view. +E. +Head, dorsal view. +F. +Abdomen, postero-dorsal view. +G. +Wing, dorsal view. +H. +Mid tarsus, dorsal view. +I. +Mid tarsus, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + +, male (specimens from Israel, deposited in NCUT). +A. +Postabdomen, left lateral view. +B. +Epandrial complex, left lateral view. +C. +Epandrial complex, dorsal view. +D. +Sternites, ventral view. +E. +Right pregonite, lateral view, left (inner) side. +F. +Right postgonite, lateral view, left (inner) side. +G. +Phallus, right lateral view. Abbreviations: ac, acrophallus; bp, basiphallus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal plate; ep, epiphallus; ph, phallus; srst, surstylus; st, sternite; vlp, ventral plate. + + + +Description of first instar larva +( +Fig. 5 +). Pseudocephalon. Antennal complex large, antennal dome (and) oval with rounded tip, antennal basal ring (abr) high; maxillary palpus (mp) shaped as a flat disc, clearly distinguished from surrounding cuticle, first sensillum basiconicum (sb1) long with slightly swollen tip and displaced from central cluster of sensilla toward medio-dorsal border of palpus, additional sensilla large and both situated at level of adjacent surface of palpus, dorsad to central cluster of sensilla; ventral organ (vo) on flat, fleshy lobe; pseudocephalon laterally with a broad, flat lobe (“cheek organ”); oral ridges (or) well developed. + +Cephaloskeleton. Labrum (lb) straight but with anterior part bent perpendicularly, tip pointed; mouthhook (mh) slightly curved, basal part with lateral arm, tip of mouthhook weakly sclerotised with row of few pointed teeth forming an angle of about 30 degrees with median plane of mouthhook; intermediate sclerite (is) slightly below parastomal bars (pb) in lateral view, longer than wide in ventral view; parastomal bars long; vertical plate (vp) slightly narrower than ventral cornu (vc) and broader than dorsal cornu (dc); dorsal bridge absent. +Thoracic segments. Anterior spinose bands with between 3–4 (dorsal surface) and 11–12 (ventral surface of first segment) rows of spines, spines arranged separately from each other; aperture of anterior spiracle on lateral surface of first thoracic segment; remaining area of thoracic segments with densely set cuticular ridges; Keilin’s organ with short sensilla. + +Abdominal segments. Anterior spinose bands on abdominal segments with between +2–3 and 9–10 +rows of spines, all bands complete; posterior spinose band on segments a1–a4 incomplete, without spines on lateral and dorsal surfaces, complete on segments a5–a7; spines small and separated, spines on ventral and dorsal surfaces of segments similar; lateral creeping welts developed and covered in spines; all abdominal segments with densely set cuticular ridges on entire surface. + +Anal division. Anterior spinose band on anal division incomplete, without spines dorsally; cuticle of anal division with ridges, except on spiracular field; papillae around spiracular field visible as flat protuberances with an apical sensillum; spiracular field ringed by hair-like spines; posterior spiracles with four small peristigmatic tufts, each with a few (1–3) branches; anal papillae rounded. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + +, female (specimen from Israel, deposited in NCUT). +A. +Habitus, lateral view. +B. +Habitus, dorsal view. +C. +Head, lateral view. +D. +Head, frontal view. +E. +Head, dorsal view. +F. +Abdomen, postero-dorsal view. +G. +Wing, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sphecapatoclea excisa +Villeneuve + +, first instar larva (specimen from Israel, deposited in NCUT). +A. +Pseudocephalon, anterior view. +B. +Cuticular sculpture, second thoracic segment. +C. +Anal division, posterior spiracles, posterior view. +D. +Second abdominal segment, dorsal view. +E. +Second abdominal segment, ventral view. +F. +Anal division, ventral view. +G. +Cephaloskeleton, lateral view. +H. +Cephaloskeleton, dorsal view. +I. +Pseudocephalon, ventral view. +J. +Pseudocephalon, lateral view.Abbreviations: abr, antennal basal ring; and, antennal dome; ao, anal opening; ap, anal papilla; co, “cheek organ”; dc, dorsal cornu; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; mh, mouthhook; mp, maxillary palpus; or, oral ridges; pb, parastomal bar; sb1, sensillum basiconicum 1; vc, ventral cornu; vo, ventral organ; vp, vertical plate. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The flies were collected in a desert environment along a dry stream bed, and all specimens were attracted to human sweat. The thorax of the single collected female is covered in yellow pollen grains. + + +DNA Barcoding. +The 161 bp sequences of the COI mini-barcode region obtained from one adult male and one adult female as described above, were identical. NJ analysis placed these two specimens in a clade with the two unidentified species of + +Sphecapatoclea + +from the analysis by + +Piwczyński +et al +. (2017) + +, with high bootstrap support (BS= 88.8%) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1909) +described + +S. excisa + +on an unspecified number of males and females from three different localities in the Sinai Peninsula, without designating a +holotype +. We have been able to retrieve only one female +syntype +( +Fig. 1 +; deposited in IRSNB). Inquiries at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, +Germany +, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, and the Natural History Museum, London, did not yield any additional +syntypes +. We are deliberately abstaining from designating this female as a +lectotype +in the hopes that a male +syntype +will eventually be discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF8C1FCFF1DFE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF8C1FCFF1DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abcb61fe4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF8C1FCFF1DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +133. + +Bregmaceros lanceolatus +Shen, 1960:67 + +, figs.1–5 + + + + + +Neotype +: +NTUM 7500 +(82), Tung–Kang, trawlers, + +17 Oct. 1987 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +(IFB [TFRI] 1002, 115 TL) and +28 paratypes +collected with the +holotype +have been lost, and a +neotype +was designated by Shen and Wang (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF9C8FC501D3B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF9C8FC501D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63cc13060cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FF9C8FC501D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +132. + +Synodus taiwanensis +Chen, Ho and Shao, 2007:149 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 64389 +(185.0), female, +Off Hobihu +, southwestern +Taiwan +, ca. + +80 m + +, + +14 Apr. 2004 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 64390 +(1, 195.0), female, off +Hobihu +, southeastern +Taiwan +, ca. + +80 m + +, + +11 Oct. 2004 + + +; + +NMMBP 7890 +(1, 186.0), female, off +Hobihu +, southeastern +Taiwan +, ca. + +80 m + +, + +15 Aug. 2002 + + +. + + + +Bregmacerotidae +(213) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFA5AFE731C3E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFA5AFE731C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd508b95a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFA5AFE731C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +131. + +Synodus orientalis +Randall and Pyle, 2008:659 + +, figs. 4–5 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 64387 +(female, 205.5), southwestern +Taiwan +off +Hobihu +, + +80 m + +, 14 Arp. 2004. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFB89FC4C1F5D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFB89FC4C1F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a8670b4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFB89FC4C1F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +130. + +Aulopus formosanus +Lee and Chao, 1994:212 + +, fig. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56190 +(male, 169.4), +Kaohsiung +, + +13 Aug. 1987 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56153 +(1, male, 138), +Kaohsiung +, + +13 mar. 1987 + + +; + +ASIZP 56142 +(1, female, 190.9), +Kaohsiung +, + +Apr. 1987 + + +. + + +Remark. +There were also uncataloged specimens ( +16 males +and +14 females +) used for the description. + + + +Synodontidae +(187) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFD53FC791E73.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFD53FC791E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2e282e11b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFD53FC791E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +129. + +Astronesthes formosana +Liao, Chen and Shao, 2006: 519 + +, figs. 3, 4, 5 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 63353 +(1, 85), +Tungkang, SW +Taiwan +, commercial midwater trawl, + +20 Feb. 2004 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 63340 +(1, 78), + +23 Nov. 1997 + + +; + +ASIZP 63349 +(1, 84), + +20 Nov. 2003 + + +; + +ASIZP 63351 +(1, 81), + +15 Jan. 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 63354 +(8, 50–95), + +24 Mar. 2004 + + +; + +collected by commercial midwater trawl off +Tungkang +, SW +Taiwan + +; + +ASIZP 63341 +(1, 62), station CD 124 + +, + +R +/ +V +OR 1 +, cruise 619, SW +Taiwan +, from +24°58.85’N +, +122 17.59’E +to +25°02.73’N +, +122°21.60’E +; 1165– + +1129 m + +, otter trawl, + +1 Aug. 2001 + + +; + +ASIZP 63343 +(1, 61), +Tashi +, NE +Taiwan +, commercial bottom trawl, + +4 Oct. 2001 + + +; + +ASIZP 63345 +(1, 36) + +, + +IK 224 + +, + +R +/ +V +OR 1 +, cruise 692, E +Taiwan +, from +23°34.141’N +, +121°37.037’E +to +23°36.595’N +, +121°37.67’E +, + +450 m + +wire out + +, + +IKMT +, + +30 Aug. 2003 + + +. + + + +Aulopidae +(185) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFE81FC671845.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFE81FC671845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f6a555235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC940FF8B5F9FFE81FC671845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +128. + +Salmo formosanus + + + +Jordan +and Oshima, 1919b:122 + + + + + + += + +Oncorhynchus masou formosanus + + +( +Jordan +and Oshima) + + + +Holotype +: Mus. Inst. Sci. Gov't. Formosa, Taiko +R +. at +Saramao +, +Nanto +, +Taiwan +, [not seen by us]. + + + +Remark. +Original +type +is apparently lost. +Ho and Gwo (2010) +suggested the continous usage of + +formosanus + +by supressing the senior synonym + +saramao + +(Case 3526, ICZN). + + + +Stomiidae +(182) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FF8DCFBBC1DE5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FF8DCFBBC1DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e818ff5f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FF8DCFBBC1DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +140. + +Coelorinchus sheni +Chiou, Shao and Iwamoto, 2004b:37 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 61348 +(420+ TL, 113 HL), 24°54'63"N, +120°03'49"E +,off +Tashi +, northeastern +Taiwan +, + +400–650 m + +, + +30 May 2001 + +, coll. +Trawer Gin +– +Ton +– +Long. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 61232 +(1, 937+ TL, 257 HL), +22°20‘05”N +, +120°12’12 »E +, + +1 Mar. 1999 + + +; + +CAS 215541 +(1, 427 TL, 110 HL), [off +Ta +–shi, NE +Taiwan +], +Taiwan +, 2002, [coll. +M.–L. Chiou +, H.–C. Ho] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFA41FDA21CD5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFA41FDA21CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c98fa7cbea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFA41FDA21CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +139. + +Coelorinchus leptorhinus +Chiou, Shao and Iwamotom, 2004a:299 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 61344 +(female, 850+ TL, 246 HL), +24°54.63'N +, +122°03.49'E +, off +Tashi +, northeastern +Taiwan +, + +400–600 m + +, beam trawl, + +15 Mar. 1999 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 61345 +(1, 420 TL, 124 HL), +24°32.20’N +, +122°30.20’E +, Nanfanao, + +15 Dec. 1999 + + +; + +ASIZP 61346 +(10, 142–176 TL, 42.6–52.8 HL), +24°54.63'N +, +122°03.49'E +, off Tashi, + +1 Jan. 2001 + + +; + +ASIZP 61347 +(3, 602–682 TL, 162–184 HL), +24°54.63'N +, +122°03.49'E +, off Tashi, + +30 May 2001 + + +; + +CAS 214613 +(3, 365–374 TL, 91–106 HL), Tashi, + +19 Jul. 2001 + + +; + +CAS 214446 +(2, 215–355 TL, 61–90 HL), Suao, + +24 Jul. 2001 + + +; + +CAS 215543 +(4, 158– 220+ TL, 52–62 HL), Tashi, 2002 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFAE4FB5B1FB0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFAE4FB5B1FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c5e5d49d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFAE4FB5B1FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +138. + +Coelorinchus formosanus +Okamura, 1963:37 + +, fig. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +FAKU 35856 +(240 TL), male, +Ta +–shi, +Formosa +, + +6 Dec. 1961 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +FAKU 35857–8 +(2, ca.180–210 TL), Kao–hsiung + +; + +FAKU 35859–35860 +(2), Ta–shi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFC97FEC81EED.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFC97FEC81EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd8bcee712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFC97FEC81EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +137. + +Coelorinchus fuscigulus +Iwamoto, Ho & Shao, 2009:40 + +, +Figs. 1A–E +, +2A–B + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 70169 +(322 TL), +24.94°N +, +121.9°E +, Tashi, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +, coll. +H.–C. Ho +, + +23 May 2007 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 63193 +(1, 228 TL) and + + +CAS 224492 +[ex. +ASIZP 63193 +] (1, 190 TL), +25.75°N +, +123.48°E +, +Diaoyutai Archipelago +, +Yilan +, +Taiwan +, coll. +H.–C. Ho +, + +24 Apr. 2004 + + +. + +ASIZP 63249 +(1, 233 TL), near +holotype +locality, + +21 Mar. 2004 + + +. + +ASIZP 66922 +(1, 286 TL) + +, + +R +/ +V +Ocean Researcher +I, st. CP248, +24.8656°N +, +122.0411°E +, + +536 m + +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + + +. + +ASIZP 66973 +(1, 293 TL), +Nanfangao +fish market, coll. +H.–C. Ho +, + +26 Jan. 2007 + + +. + +ASIZP 70168 +(1, 301+ TL) and + + +CAS 228337 +[ex. +ASIZP 70168 +] (2, 285+–302+ TL), near +holotype +locality, + +29 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +CAS 228338 +[ex. +CAS 224583 +, in part] (1, 266 TL), +Nanfangao +fish market, coll. +H.– C. Ho. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFD60FE73191F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFD60FE73191F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9323c3edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFD60FE73191F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +136. + +Coelorinchus cingulatus +Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:480 + +, fig. 15 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 78221 +(136 TL), + +Albatross Station +D + +5317, [ +21°36’00”N +, +117°27’00E +,] +Vicinity +Formosa +, +China +Sea +, [ + +421 m + +, 5 Nov. 968]. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFE9FFC481851.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFE9FFC481851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d059ab1da97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFE9FFC481851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +135. + +Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus +Torii, Javonillo and Ozawa 2004:110 + +, figs. 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 7 + + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 8692 +(out of +NTUM 7502 +, +1 +, +71.2 +), +Tung +–kang, +Taiwan +, + +17 Oct. 1987 + + +. + + + +Other type: +URM +–P29229 ( +holotype +) and +25 paratypes + +. + + +Remarks. +Torii et al. (2004) +mentioned that some +paratypes +of this species had been misidentified as + +B. lanceolatus + +by +Shen (1960) +and Shen and Wang (1991). + + + +Macrouridae +(215) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFF62FCFA1B19.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFF62FCFA1B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6abce119c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC941FF8A5F9FFF62FCFA1B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +134. + +Bregmaceros pescadorus +Shen, 1960:71 + +, fig. 7–8 + + + + + +Neotype +: +NTUM 7509 +(44), Tung–Kang, trawlers, + +17 Oct. 1987 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +(IFB [TFRI] 101, 43.1 TL) and +two paratypes +collected with the +holotype +have been lost, and a +neotype +designated by Shen and Wang (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD1AFC621E21.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD1AFC621E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389867f5ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD1AFC621E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +121. + +Liobagrus nantoensis +Oshima, 1919:183 + +, pl.48, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Liobagrus formosanus +Regan + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59080 +(formly +CM 8217 +) (88 TL), Dainansho, Nanto, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23132 +(1), same as +holotype +, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark +. This species is treated as a junior synonym of + +Liobagrus formosanus + +in +Taiwan +(Chen and Fang, 1996). The original description was based on an 88–mm TL specimen which was designated as a +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from two additional specimens were provided. One +paralectotype +was relocated by us. + + + +Clariidae +(152) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD82FB8E1885.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD82FB8E1885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f705eabaacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFD82FB8E1885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +120. + +Liobagrus formosanus +Regan, 1908b:360 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1909.4 +.28.23 (37 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +A. Moltrecht. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFE52FC461862.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFE52FC461862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e16f2f6004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFE52FC461862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +119. + +Sinogastromyzon puliensis +Liang, 1974:153 + +, figs. 13, 14 + + + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 50280 +(50), +Ta +–tu–chi, +Pu +–lo, [Da–do (Wu) River, Puli], +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +could not be relocated in the collection of +NMMBP +and is believed to be lost. + + + +Amblycipitidae +(135) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFF68FE831B4D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFF68FE831B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05def02a3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC942FF895F9FFF68FE831B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +118. + +Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis +Chen, Han and Fang, 2002:240 + +, figs. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NMMBP 465 +(44.7), +Laonon River +, +Kaoping +basin, +Darjin +, +Liukuei +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, Aug. + + +1994, coll. I.–S. Chen. + + +Paratype +: +NMMBP 466 +(3, 36.8–40.3), same data as holotype + +; + +NMMBP 467 +(7, 33.4–44.2), +Laonon River +, +Kaoping +basin, +Tsaolan +, +Liukuei +, +Pingtung County +, S +Taiwan +, + +Feb. 1995 + +, coll. +I.–S. Chen +et al + +.; + +NMMBP 468 +(2, 29.8–35.6), +Nanhaur River +, +Tzengwen River +, +Peiliao +, +Tainan +County +, +Taiwan +, + +29 Oct. 1999 + +, coll. +I.–S.Chen +and + + +R +.–S. +Wu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FF9E6FC701CFC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FF9E6FC701CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449f0f531da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FF9E6FC701CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +126. + +Salanx acuticeps +Regan, 1908b:360 + + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1909.4.28.35–36 (2, 115–115 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + +Remark. +This species is an endemic species and is believed to be extinct. + + + +Salmonidae +(175) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFC7DFC7D1FD6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFC7DFC7D1FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdc13fcaf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFC7DFC7D1FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +125. + +Pseudobagrus brevianalis taiwanensis +Oshima, 1919:180 + +, pl.48, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59078 +(formly +CM 8215 +) (152 TL), +Tozen River +near +Taichu +, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Akoi. + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 23128 +(2), +Shinchiku + +; + +SU 23124 +(3), +Taito River +; probably coll. by + + +T +. +Aoki +and sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +The original description was based on a 152-mm TL specimen which was designated as a +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from three additional specimens were also provided in +Oshima (1919) +. One jar, +SU +23124, contains +three specimens +collected from Daito [Da-do] River and were mislabeled as + +P. adiposalis + +. Based on Oshime (1919), only specimens of + +P. taiwanensis + +were collected from Daito River. These +three specimens +were recently reidentified as + +P. adiposalis + +by K. Watanabe (Ho, 2008, pers. obser.). There is an additional jar of + +P. brevianalis + +( +SU +23102) collected from Dainansho that is likely mislabeled as + +P. taiwanensis + +. Based on +Oshima (1919) +, only +one specimen +of + +P. brevianalis + +was collected from Dainansho among his specimens of + +Pseudobagrus +spp. + +The collecting data and determination were changed accordingly. This species was considered as a valid subspecies of + +P. brevianalis + +( +sense +Chen and Fang, 1999 +). Althought +Ferraris (2007) +considered this species to be valid at the species level, +Watanabe et al. (2007) +argued that there was no evidence for the validity of the present species. + + + +Salangidae +(172) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFD67FEBF197F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFD67FEBF197F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a012d685fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFD67FEBF197F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +124. + +Pseudobagrus brevianalis brevianalis +Regan, 1908a:151 + + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1908.5.27.23–28 (6, up to 115 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + +Remark. +Watanabe et al. (2007) +provided molecular evidence to suggest that the present species is a group of local populations of + +P. ussuriensis + +. It was sometimes devided into two subspecies in +Taiwan +. Also see remark of next species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFE9FFE9E1850.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFE9FFE9E1850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731c82c0df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF885F9FFE9FFE9E1850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +123. + +Pseudobagrus adiposalis +Oshima, 1919:181 + +, pl.48, fig. 2 + + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59079 +(formly +CM 8216 +) (172 TL), +Tamsui River +near +Shinten +, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23176 +(4), same as +holotype + +; + +SU 23009 +(1), +Sobun River + +; + +SU 23122 +(1), +Heirinbi +; all probably coll + +. + +T +. +Aoki +in 1916, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +Original description was based on a 172–mm TL specimen which was designated as +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from seven additional specimens were provided and three lots of +paralectotypes +were relocated by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF8B5F9FF8FCFEDC1B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF8B5F9FF8FCFEDC1B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d490e1df684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC943FF8B5F9FF8FCFEDC1B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +127. + +Salmo saramao + + + +Jordan +and Oshima, 1919a:14 + +, figs. a,b + + + + + += + +Oncorhynchus formosanus + + +( +Jordan +and Oshima) + + + +Lectotype +: +SU 20354 +(1, 146), pond at +Saramao Police Station +, +Musha +, +Taiko River +, +Nanto +, + +15 Mar. 1919 + +, coll. +Nagasaki +. + + + + +Paralectotype +: unknown, a full grown male, collected from +Taiko River +between Shikayabu and Saramao, Nanto Pref +in + +October 18, 1918 + +by +Tsuzaki +( + +Jordan +and Oshima, 1919a + +) + +. + + +Remark. +Technically, + +Salmo saramao + +is a senior synonym of + +Salmo formosanus + +Jordan +and Oshima. However, the present name is considered as a forgotten name, predating + +Salmo formosanus + + +Jordan +and Oshima, 1919 + +. One of +two syntypes +, a full grown male, collected from Taiko River between Shikayabu and Saramao is apparently lost. Only the +syntype +, SU 23054, is now present in CAS collection. We herein selected this specimen as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8E5F9FF839FC771B4B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8E5F9FF839FC771B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425a274c39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8E5F9FF839FC771B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +158. + +Zenopsis stabilispinosa +Nakabo, Bray, and Yamada, 2006:91 + +, figs. 1–3A, 4 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57609 +(1), +22°28’12”N +, +120°25’48”E +, off +Donggang +, +Pintung +, +Taiwan +, + +8 Oct. 1985 + + +, coll. K.– + +T +. +Shao + +; + +ASIZP 60011 +, +24°57’00”N +, +121°52’ 48”E +, fish market, +Dahsi +, +Yilan +, +Taiwan +, + +10 Aug. 1997 + +, coll. +B.–H. Kao. + + + + +Other type: +FAKU 64803 +( +holotype +) and +7 paratypes + +. + + + +Centriscidae +(299) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FF94AFC401DA3.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FF94AFC401DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee1d0f1c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FF94AFC401DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +157. + +Ostichthys sheni +Chen, Shao and Mok, 1990:258 + +, fig. 14 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 792 +(119.1), Chungchou, + +2 Mar. 1985 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 03682 +(1, 64.3), +Tungkang +, + +26 Oct. 1978 + + +; + +THUP 0478 +(1, 201.9), +Taichi +[Ta–shi, Yi–lan, NE +Taiwan +], + +6 Jun. 1960 + + +. + + + +Family +Zeidae +(288) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFA0DFA8B1C4D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFA0DFA8B1C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503161af116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFA0DFA8B1C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +156. + +Myripristis formosa +Randall and Greenfield, 1996:28 + +, pl. IIIA, figs. 4B, 7 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56565 +(female, 139.5), +24°41'N +, +121°45'E +, +Tashi, NE +coast, +gill net +, + +19 Jan. 1990 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 37103 +(1, male, 155), +Heng +–chun fish market, +Taiwan +, coll. + +22 May 1991 + +, coll. K + +.– +T +. Shao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFAF7FC411F8F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFAF7FC411F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8410ebb3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFAF7FC411F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +155. + +Centroberyx rubricaudus +Liu and Shen, 1985:1 + +, figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 06095 +(144.5), +Chungchou +, +Kaohsiung +, handliners, + +26 Nov. 1984 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 06096 +(1, 146.1) + +; + +NTUM 06097 +(1, 147) + +; + +NTUM 06098 +(1, 144) + +; +same data as holotype +. + + + +Holocentridae +(282) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFCA4FC661EE1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFCA4FC661EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff4958bb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFCA4FC661EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +154. + +Hyporhamphus taiwanensis +Collette and Su, 1986:276 + +, fig. 2D + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 191155 +(143), +Keelung +River +, +Shih +–lin, +Taipei +County +, + +1 Dec. 1969 + +, coll. +R +. +Kuntz +and +W. Wells. + + + + +Paratype +: +AMNH 20324 +(4, 95–131), +Tam +–sui +River +, + +27 Sep. 1956 + +, +Walsh + +; + +NTUM 05650 +(1, 93.5), +Taiwan + +; + +USNM 278991 +(6, 129–151), collected with holotype + +; + +ZUMT 45441–43 +(3, 111–147), about 1943 + +; + +ZUMT 37434 +(1, 121), +Taiwan + +. + + +Remark. This species is endemic to estuaries of northwestern +Taiwan +and is likely extinct. Two +ZUMT +lots are not in the collection (Sakamoto, pers. comm., 2007). + + + +Berycidae +(281) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFDDCFC5C1914.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFDDCFC5C1914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b360cf85b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFDDCFC5C1914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +153. + +Myxus profugus +Mohr, 1927:184 + +, fig. 6 + + + + += + +Liza affinis +(Günther) + + + + +Syntype +: +ZMB +20287 (2, 83–117 TL), +Japan +and +Taiwan + +. + + +Remark. Two +syntypes +, probably only one was collected from +Taiwan +. Dr. Peter Bartsch (ZMB, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2008 +) kindly informed us that these +two type +specimens are present in the collection. + + + +Hemiramphidae +(254) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFEC6FB221BDC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFEC6FB221BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d62b58967d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC944FF8F5F9FFEC6FB221BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +152. + +Liza pescadorensis +Oshima, 1922a:254 + +, pl.12, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Chelon macrolepis +(Smith) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59147 +(formly +CM 8285 +) (275 TL), +Bako +, +Pescadores +Islands, M + +5 Jun. 1920 + +, + +M. Oshima. +Remark + +: +Oshima +(1922) mentioned that there were some specimens collected from +Bako +, +Pescadores +Islands +and +Toko. Apparently +, only the primary type is present which is selected as the +lectotype +herein. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF923FEEF1D85.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF923FEEF1D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195c7d0be0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF923FEEF1D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +164. + +Scorpaena pepo +Motomura, Poss and Shao, 2007:36 + +, figs. 1, 2A + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 65020 +(male, 244.3), off NE coast of +Taiwan +, hook and line fishing, ca. + +200 m +depth + +; +Taipei +Fish Market +, + +19 May 2005 + +, coll. +H. Motomura. + + + + +Paratypes +: AMS I. 43631–001 (1, male, 223.1), same data as for holotype except date, + +18 May 2005 + + +; + +ASIZP 65021 +(1, female, 245.1), same data as holotype + +; + +NTUM 4555 +(1, male, 172.9), +Nanfangao +, +Ilan, NE +Taiwan +, + +25 Dec. 1981 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF998FC211C95.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF998FC211C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31918d99c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FF998FC211C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +163. + +Ocosia spinosa +Chen, 1981:41 + +, figs. 4, 28 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +47296 (65), off +Tung +–kang, + +8 Mar. 1978 + +, coll. +C. H. Liu. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFA5BFE8F1C03.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFA5BFE8F1C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc96ab3d57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFA5BFE8F1C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +162. + +Neomerinthe rotunda +Chen, 1981:53 + +, figs. 22, 47 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +42139 (87.5), off +Kaohsiung +, [S] +Taiwan +, + +15 Jul. 1978 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +42140 (1, 60.8), collected with the +holotype +; 42155 (1, 81.3), +Taiwan +Strait +, + +60 m + +, + +Feb. 1972 + +, coll. +F. B. Steniner. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFB1EFCDE1F5D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFB1EFCDE1F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d536ca2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFB1EFCDE1F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +161. + +Neomerinthe procurva +Chen, 1981:54 + +, figs. 22, 49 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +47306 (141.5), off +Ta +–chi [ +Tashi, NE +] +Taiwan +, + +12 Feb. 1977 + +, coll. +L. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +42141 (19, 50–141) + +, collected with the +holotype +; + +SDSU 77–7 +(1, 89) + +; + +SIO 80–212 +(5, 82–133) + +; + +SIO 80–223 +(2, 101–103) + +; all collected from Ta–chi [Tashi]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFCCBFC4D1E9E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFCCBFC4D1E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df08c1027e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFCCBFC4D1E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +160. + +Mastacembelus kobayashii +Oshima, 1926:195 + + + + + += + +Sinobdella sinensis +(Bleeker) + + + +Syntype +: unknown (2, 142–195 TL), Shiao–li, Hsin–Chu in +7 Aug. 1922 +, coll. Kobayashi. + + +Remark. +Also described in +Oshima (1929) +. +Oshima (1926) +mentioned that there were +two specimens +collected together and the description was based on a 142 TL specimen. Both were not registered to any institute and are probably lost. Based on our examination, this species is very likely a valid subspecies of + +Sinobdella sinensis + +endemic to +Taiwan +(also I.–S. Chen, pers. comm., +May 2005 +). However, it is believed to be extinct from +Taiwan +. + + + +Scorpaenidae +(304) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFE51FC5218CD.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFE51FC5218CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678e2dc4249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC945FF8E5F9FFE51FC5218CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +159. + +Centriscus capito +Oshima, 1922:263 + +, pl.3, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Centriscus scutatus +Linnaeus + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59149 +(formly +CM 8287 +) (108 TL), +Toko +, estuary of the +Shimo–Tamusui River +, +Taiwan +. + + + +Paralectotype +: unknown, +2 specimens +, lost. + + +Reamrk +: + +Oshima (1922) menioned that there were +three specimens +collected together. However, he only mentioned the type was +CM 8287 +(now +FMNH 59149 +) and it is selected as the lectotpye herein. The two other specimens were not registered in any institute and are probably lost + +. + + + +Mastacembelidae +(302) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8C5F9FF86FFB381B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8C5F9FF86FFB381B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626d7f851a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8C5F9FF86FFB381B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +145. + +Halicmetus nigra +Ho, Endo and Sakamaki, 2008 + +, figs. 1, 4A, 5A + + + + += + +Halicmetus niger +Ho, Endo and Sakamaki + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 064601 +(7, 37.0–54.2), +Nan +–fang–ao, northeastern +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, + +280–320 m + +, 7 +July + + + +2004, + +coll. +H.–C. Ho +; +ASIZP 064603 +(2, 49.5–51.2), same data as for ASIZP 064601; +AISZP 064604 +(5, 42.4– 52.5), same data as for +AISZP +064601; +ASIZP 064421 +(1, 44.9), +RV +OR I, sta. CD210, NE +Taiwan +, otter trawl, + +445 m + +, + +31 May 2003 + + +. + + + +Other types: +BSKU 44380 +( +holotype +) and +16 paratypes + +. + + +Remark. +This species name was used in the wrong gender. + +Halicmetus niger + +is the correct usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFABFFC5B1D69.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFABFFC5B1D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5ed9664f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFABFFC5B1D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +144. + +Lophiodes endoi +Ho and Shao, 2008: 368 + +, figs. 1, 2, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 63175 +(male, 192), +24°53’N +, +122°13’E +, +Nan +–fang–ao, +Su +–ao, northeastern +Taiwan +, northwastern +Pacific +, + +280–310 m + +, + +9 May 2004 + +, [coll. +H–C. Ho +]. + + + +Paratype +: AMS I.43853–001 (2, 240–270); + +ASIZP 63170 +(1, 245), + +9 May 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 63171 +(1, 218), + +9 May 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 63176 +(1, 200), + +9 May 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65418 +(1, 275), + +22 May 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65419 +(1, 273), + +22 May 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65423 +(1, 249), + +30 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 66348 +(1, 295), + +16 March 2005 + + +; all collected from near the type locality. + +ASIZP 63214 +(1, 288), + +24 April 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 63215 +(1, 330), + +24 April 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 63275 +(1, 165), + +27 March 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 64572 +(3, 203–295), + +7 July 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65424 +(1, 350), + +13 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65425 +(1, 343), + +13 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65426 +(1, 380), + +13 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65427 +(1, 320), + +30 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65428 +(1, 368), + +30 June 2004 + + +; + +ASIZP 65429 +(1, 285), + +30 June 2004 + + +; + +CAS 223996 +(2, 210– 235), + +7 July 2004 + + +; + +all collected from +Ta +–shi, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan + +. + + +Other type: +18 paratypes +. + + + +Ogcocephalidae +(233) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFD14FC791F37.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFD14FC791F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db5679c849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFD14FC791F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +143. + +Brotulinella taiwanensis +Schwarzhans, Møller and Nielsen, 2005:80 + +, figs. 4–6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 221048 +(male, 43), [ +21°55’15”N +, +120°49’45”E +, rocky shore just south of +Chin +–chiao–wan, south end of +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +, + +8 May 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +and +J. Choat +]. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 59304 +(1, male, 43), +Taiwan + +; + +BPBM 23339 +, ( +1 male +, 36 and +1 female +, 38), +Ch’uan–Fan–Shih +, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.E. Randall +et al., + +16 Jul. 1978 + + +; + +USNM 366695 +( +1 male +, 34 and +1 female +, 49), [ +21°56’48”N +, +120°46’24”E +, ca. +2 km +SW of +To +–fan–lieh,] SW tip of +Taiwan +, + +0–2 m + +, + +5 May 1968 + +, coll. +J. Choat +et al + +.; + +USNM 374188 +( +1 male +, 51 and +4 females +, 31–45), S shore of +Taiwan +, just S of cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +5–6 m + +, + +24 Apr. 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +.G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 374189 +(1, male, 51), rocky headland NW of swimming beach of +Sha Toa +, +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +, + +5 May 1968 + +, coll. +J. H. Choat +et al + +.; + +USNM 384606 +(1, female, 43), collected with holotype + +; + +ZMUC +P 771468 +(1, male, 52), same data as USNM + +374189. + + +Other type: +14 paratypes +. + + + +Lophiidae +(227) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFF68FC7F1B6C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFF68FC7F1B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5044d2d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC946FF8D5F9FFF68FC7F1B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +141. + +Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis +Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:546 + +, fig. 36 + + + + + +Paratype +: 149460 (1, 192 TL), [ +Albatross station +D5317, +21°36’00”N +, +117°27’00”E +, vicinity of Formosa, +South +China +Sea +, + +421 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + +] + +. + + + +Other types: +USNM 83627 +( +holotype +) and +167 paratypes + +. + + + +Ophidiidae +(222) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FF998FD761D2E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FF998FD761D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7dd4803296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FF998FD761D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +150. + +Liza formosae +Oshima, 1922a:251 + +, pl.12, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Valamugil formosae +(Oshima) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59145 +[ex +CM 8283 +] (126 TL), +Anpin +near +Tainan +, + +6 Nov. 1919 + +, coll. +M. Watanabe. + + + +Remark. +Thomson (1997) +included this species as a junior synonym of + +Valamugil seheli + +. We follow +Chang et al (1999) +in considering it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFAD0FDEB1C03.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFAD0FDEB1C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a4809b918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFAD0FDEB1C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +149. + +Mugil anpinensis +Oshima, 1922a:245 + +, pl.11, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Liza melinoptera +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59143 +[ex +CM 8281 +] (188 TL), Anpin near +Tainan +, coll. +M. Watanabe. + + + +Paratype +: unknown, +four specimens +. + + +Remark +: Oshima (1922) mentioned that there were +two specimens +collected from Anpin near +Tainan +and from Kwaren River at Kada, Kwarenke. The +type +specimen was sent to CM and the remaining specimens were not registered to any institution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFC08FC791EC8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFC08FC791EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f1b5ec688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFC08FC791EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +148. + +Oneirodes pietschi +Ho and Shao, 2004:74 + +, figs. 1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 61822 +(female, 100), +R +/ +V +OR I, sta. CD191, +21°22.18’N +, +118°11.02’E +, off southwest coast of +Taiwan +, +South +China +Sea +, beam trawl, + +1631–1635 m + +, + +28 Aug. 2002 + +. + + + +Other type: +2 paratypes +. + + +Remark +. A specimen of the present species collected from the Indian Ocean was reported by Ho et al. (2008). + + + +Mugilidae +(245) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFD67FC7419F0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFD67FC7419F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0781ae5772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFD67FC7419F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +147. + +Bufoceratias shaoi +Pietsch, Ho and Chen, 2004:100 + +, figs. 1, 3A, 5 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 61796 +(female, 101), 24°25’– +24°50’N +, 122°00’– +122°10’E +, off northeast coast of +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, + +0–800 m + +, 1999. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 59952 +(2, female, 56–75), off northeast coast of +Taiwan +, +24°55’N +, +122°04’E +, bottom trawl, + +0–650 m + +, + +20 March 1998 + + +. + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + +Oneirodidae +(239) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFE78FC751851.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFE78FC751851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f83c326fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8C5F9FFE78FC751851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +146. + +Halieutopsis margaretae +Ho and Shao, 2007:88 + +, fig. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 064424 +(38), +R +/ +V +OR I, sta. CD210, +24°29.00'N +, 122°12.80''E, off +Su +–ao, eastern +Taiwan +, + +445– 1185 m + +, + +31 Jan. 2005 + +, coll. K.– +T +. Shao. + + + +Other types: +4 paratype +. + + + +Diceratiidae +(238) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8F5F9FF8AEFAE31B36.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8F5F9FF8AEFAE31B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4affd265223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC947FF8F5F9FF8AEFAE31B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +151. + +Liza parva +Oshima, 1922a:253 + +, pl.11, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Chelon macrolepis +(Smith) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59146 +(formly +CM 8284 +) (70 TL), +Anpin +near +Tainan +. + + + +Remark. +Oshima (1922) mentioned that there were +six specimens +collected from Anpin near +Tainan +and numerous specimens collected from Toko at the estuary of the Shimo–Tamusui River. Apparently, only the +holotype +is present which is selected to be the +lectotype +herein. Thompson (1997) mentioned this species with an uncertain status. Here we follow +Liu and Shen (1991) +and treat it as a junior syonym of + +Chelon macrolepis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF90FFDD51D96.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF90FFDD51D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8bd962311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF90FFDD51D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +185. + +Apogon cheni + +Hayashi, 1990:12 + + +, fig. +3 Paratype +: +ASIZP 55978 +(1, 130.2), +Hou +–bi–hu, +Kaohsiung +[in error, +Pingtung +], +Taiwan +, coral reef, +hand net +, 12 + + + + +Sep. 1985, coll. K. –T. Shao; ASIZP 55988 (2, 110.2–113.7), Hsiao–liu–chu, +Kaohsiung +[in error, +Pingtung +], + + + +Taiwan +, coral reef, +hand net +, + +20 Jul. 1986 + +, coll. K. – +T + +. + +Shao. Other type: +YCM +P25101 ( +holotype +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF9C9FC721CF7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF9C9FC721CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5147e26222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FF9C9FC721CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +184. + +Stalix sheni +Smith + +–Vaniz, 1989:390, fig. 7 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7520 +(48.4), +24°45'N +, +122°15'E +, +Tai +–chi [Tashi], +Taiwan +, + +80–120 m + +, 4 +Jan +, 1988. + + + + +Apogonidae +(352) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFA8BFD1D1C30.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFA8BFD1D1C30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db41189b6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFA8BFD1D1C30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +183. + +Opistognathus variabilis +Smith + +–Vaniz, 2009:92, +Figs. 1e–f +, +2e +, +3d +, +4e–f +, 25–43 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56989 +( +2 juveniles +, 40.1–40.4), +22°4’N +121°34’E +, +Lan +–tao,NE coast of +Lan +–yu, +Orchid +(or Botal) +Island +, sand bottom, depth + +18 m + +, + +7 July 1993 + +, coll. +J. P. Chen. + + + + +Other types: +Holotype +( +NCIP 6348 +) and +69 paratypes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFB93FC5F1F7A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFB93FC5F1F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac286112e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFB93FC5F1F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +182. + +Ernogrammoides fasciatus +Chen and Liang, 1948:32 + +, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Belonepterygion fasciolatum +(Ogilby) + + + + +Holotype +: +Taiwan +Museum +[Chow]2, +Keelung +, +Taiwan +, + +Feb. 1948 + +. + + + +Remark. +We searched for the +type +in NTMP collection and it is believed to be lost. + + + +Opistognathidae +(346) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFCF2FBDB1E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFCF2FBDB1E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270fd3d45b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFCF2FBDB1E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +181. + +Acanthoplesiops psilogaster +Hardy, 1985:384 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 257872 +(22.6), cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch'uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +6 m + +, 23 Apr. + + + +1968, coll. +V +. G. Springer et al. + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 23296 +(2, 17.7–19.1), S end of +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +, + +16 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +et al + +; +NMNZ +P.14813 (1) and + +USNM 257871 +(2, 18.7–20.2, 1 c & s), [ +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’48”E +,] SW shore of +Ch’uan +–fa–shih, +Taiwan +, + +7–8 m + +, + +2 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +and +J. H. Choat + +; + +USNM 276528 +(1, out of +USNM 257872 +, +17.7 +), same data as holotype + +; + +USNM 25873 +(1, 17.7), [ +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’48”E +,] SW shore of +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +5–6.5 m + +, + +28 Apr. 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFF62FD1E1B19.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFF62FD1E1B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb67ec5283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC948FF835F9FFF62FD1E1B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +179. + +Pseudochromis striatus +Gill, Shao and Chen, 1995:79 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57128 +(1, 26.2), +Taiwan +, +Orchid Island +, +Yeh Yiu +, among small crevices in reef over sloping sand bottom, + +37 m + +, + +4 Jul. 1994 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen. + + + + +Other type: +USNM 291616 +( +holotype +) and +1 paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FF8AEFCD41D85.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FF8AEFCD41D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990ae018ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FF8AEFCD41D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +192. + +Caranx (Atule) miyakamii +Wakiya, 1924:201 + +, pl.29, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Alepes kleinii +(Bloch) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59407 +(formly +CM 7742 +) (119), +Formosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFB93FC451F13.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFB93FC451F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451c66fbda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFB93FC451F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +190. + +Sillago microps +McKay, 1985:44 + +, fig. d + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 208326 +(out of +USNM 177416 +, +170 +), +Taipei +market, +Taiwan +, + +23 Jul. 1957 + +, coll. +D. K. Lawless. + + +Paratype +: +USNM 208327 +(1, 198), same data as holotype + +. + + + +Malacanthidae +(355) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFC08FCA71E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFC08FCA71E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f52e18507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFC08FCA71E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +189. + +Sillago aeolus + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:360 + +, fig. 24 + + + + + +Holotype +: +SU 7135 +(133 TL), +Keerun +, +Formosa +, coll. +T +. Tada. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFDB5FC7019F0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFDB5FC7019F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3988657df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFDB5FC7019F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +188. + +Archamia goni +Chen and Shao, 1993:782 + +, fig. 1 + + + + += + +A. bleekeri +(Günther) + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56613 +(50.0), coastal waters off +Yungan +, southwestern +Taiwan +, + +5 m + +, muddy sand, + +9 Jul. 1991 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56614 +(5, 48.4–51.7), +Tunghsiao Power +plant, +Tunghsiao +, + +18 Aug. 1991 + +, coll. +P. –H. Kao + +; + +ASIZP 56615 +(14, 51.4–57.2), +Tungkang +fish market, + +16 Sep. 1991 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen + +; + +BPBM 34886 +(1, 47.0), collected together with holotype + +; + +NTUM 7437 +(1, 49.2), same as + + +ASIZP 56614 + +; + +SAIAB 37317 +(1, 57.9), +Yungan +, +Liquefied Natural Gas +( +LNG +) +Station +at +Yngan +, + +25 Jun. 1991 + + +, P. –H. Kao. + + + +Sillaginidae +(354) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFEC6FE4C1824.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFEC6FE4C1824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bbe5f5dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFEC6FE4C1824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +187. + +Archamia dispilus +Lachner, 1951:586 + +, pl.17, fig. C + + + + += + +A. fucata +(Cantor) + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 112041 +(58), [Albatross Expedition], +Soo Wan Bay +, Formosa, [ +China +Sea, + +3–9 m + +], + +29 Jan. 1910 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 112077 +(5, 53–68), same data with +holotype + +; + +USNM 112078 +(1, 57), [Albatross Expedition], +Kwa Siang Bay +, Formosa, [ +China +Sea, + +3–8 m + +], + +25 Jan. 1910 + + +. + + +Other type: +9 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFF62FCEB1B37.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFF62FCEB1B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8434df32f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC949FF825F9FFF62FCEB1B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +186. + +Apogon pleuron +Fraser, 2005:6 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 60404 +(1, 52), between +Tashi +, Ilan and Fulung, +Taipei +, +Taiwan + +. + + + +Other type: +USNM 35748 +( +holotype +) and +15 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FF9ABFC5B1D47.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FF9ABFC5B1D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64bbe1a10fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FF9ABFC5B1D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +170. + +Nemaperistedion orientale +Fowler, 1938:127 + +, fig. 61 + + + + += + +Scalicus orientale +(Fowler) + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 98917 +(178 TL), +Albatross station +D5317, +21°36’00”N +, +117°27’00”E +, +China +Sea +, vicinity of Formosa, + +421 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + + +. + + + +Other type: +USNM 98876 +( +holotype +) and +6 paratypes + +. + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was collected from off +Taiwan +near Tong–sha (Pratas) Is. + + + +Platycephalidae +(313) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFAD9FC2B1C1A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFAD9FC2B1C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41e6c38206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFAD9FC2B1C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +169. + +Satyrichthys piercei +Fowler, 1938:125 + +, fig. 60 + + + + += + +Satyrichthys adeni +(Lloyd) + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 98877 +(151 TL), +Albatross station +D5316, +21°39'00”N +, +117°07'00”E +, +China +Sea +, + +291 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was collected from near Tong–sha Islands, the South +China +Sea. Although +Richards (1999) +recognized this species as valid, Dr. T. Kawai (pers. comm., +4 Jun. 2008 +) suggested that we should follow +Miller (1974) +and treat it as a junior synonym of + +Satyrichthys adeni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFBE0FC491EC3.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFBE0FC491EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd0d84be31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFBE0FC491EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +168. + +Lepidotrigla oglina +Fowler, 1938:101 + +, fig. 47 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 98865 +(129 TL), +Albatross station +D.5315, +21°40'N +, +116°58'E +, vicinity of +Formosa +, +China +Sea +, + +271 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was collected from near Tong–sha Islands, the South +China +Sea. + + + +Peristediidae +(311) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFCDEFC6019C1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFCDEFC6019C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919828f5730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFCDEFC6019C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +167. + +Erisphex simplex +Chen, 1981:44 + +, figs.4, 29 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +47307 (75), +Off +Kaohsiung +, + +3 Nov. 1978 + +, coll. +C. H. Liu. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +47308 (5, 51–74), collected with the +holotype +; +SIO + +80–233 (1, 73), Ta–chi, +12 Nov. 1978 +, coll. C. H. Liu. + + + +Triglidae +(310) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFE33FC4F18DE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFE33FC4F18DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560b9de0d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFE33FC4F18DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +166. + +Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi +Randall and Eschmeyer, 2001:64 + +, Pls. VIII, B, XII, D + + + + + +Paratype +: +ANSP 177971 +(formly +BPBM 23066 +, +3 +, +135–148 +), N shore, +Yeh +–liu, rocky bottom, + +5–10 m + +, + +25 Jun. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +and +G. W. Tribble + +; + +ASIZP 60750 +(1, 124), +Formosa Bank +, +Taiwan +Strait +, + +60 m + +, trawl, + +Feb. 1972 + +, coll. +F. B. Steiner. + + + + +Other type: +BPBM 27202 +( +holotype +) and +90 paratypes + +. + + +Remark. +In the type series, the +paratype +ASIZP 60749 should be changed to ASIZP 60750. + + + +Aploactinidae +(306) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFF62FDFE1B92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFF62FDFE1B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901e5663305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94AFF815F9FFF62FDFE1B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +165. + +Scorpaenopsis possi +Randall and Eschmeyer, 2001:54 + +, fig. 13, pls. VII, B–D, XII, A–C + + + + + +Paratypes +: +ANSP 177970 +(formly +BPBM 38825 +, +1 +, +84.5 +) + +; + +ASIZP 60749 +(2, 171–174) + +, +21°55’N +, +120°50’E +, NW shore of first cove on W side of island, N of S tip of island, +0–8 m +, coll. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +BPBM 16770 +( +holotype +) and +70 paratypes + +. + + +Remark. +The original type series included 3 lots collected from +Taiwan +. However, their BPBM 23066 was recataloged as ANSP 177971 and was actually a +paratype +of + +S. ramaraoi + +(see below). Their BPBM 38825 was recataloged as ANSP 177970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FF8C1FCEB1DC1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FF8C1FCEB1DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504167da9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FF8C1FCEB1DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +178. + +Dampieria melanostigma +Fowler, 1931:16 + + + + + += + +Labracinus cyclophthalmus +(Müller and Troschel) + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 146420 +(1, 163 TL), [Albatross Expedition], +Hokuko +, +Soo Wan Bay +, Formosa, [ +China +Sea, + +3–9 m + +], + +29 Jan. 1910 + + +. + + + +Other type: +USNM 89989 +( +holotype +) and +13 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFA6EFA8E1D3A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFA6EFA8E1D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3000bce35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFA6EFA8E1D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +177. + +Cypho zaps +Gill, 2004:20 + +, figs. 8–10 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57275 +(1, 43.4 SL), +Ta–Pai–Sha +, +Greed Island +( +Lu Tao Island +), [E.] +Taiwan +, + +24 Oct. 1993 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +ASIZP 57276 +(2, 28.0–40.8 SL), +Lang–Tao +, +Orchid Island +, [E.] +Taiwan +, + +8 May 1993 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +BMNH 1999.12 +.30.1 (1, 48.0 SL), +Kuein–Wan +, +Gree Island +( +Lu Tao Island +), + +6 m + +, + +29 May 1993 + +, coll. +J.– P. Chen + +; + +BMNH 1999.12 +.30.2 (1, 37.7 SL), +Orchid Island +, [E.] +Taiwan +, + +18 Nov. 1992 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +SAIAB 34979 +(1, 49.5 SL), +22°06’N +, +120°45’E +, off +Houpihu +, +Kenting National Park +, +Taiwan +, + +20 Jan. 1988 + +, coll. +P. C. Heemstra + +; + +USNM 290945 +(1, 51.0 SL), off +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +7.5–8 m + +, + +30 Apr. 1968 + + +, coll. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al.. + + + + +Other type: +USNM 291625 +( +holotype +) and +38 paratypes + +. + + +Remark +. We searched the ASIZ collection and found ASIZP 57275 and ASIZP 57276 were not in the records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFBC3FC541F54.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFBC3FC541F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edb3155ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFBC3FC541F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +176. + +Plectranthias sheni +Chen and Shao, 2002:64 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 03723 +(female, 106.7), +Chungchou +fish market, +Kaohsiung +, southwestern +Taiwan +, trawled by fishermen, + +26 Feb. 1984 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56173 +(1, male, 101.2), +Chungchou +fish market, +Kaohsiung +, + +22 May 1987 + + +; + +NTUM 6425 +(1, 84.1), +Chungchou +fish market, +Kaohsiung +, + +12 Feb. 1986 + + +; + +NTUM 7006 +(1, 115.1), +Tashi +fish market, +Ilan county +, northeastern +Taiwan +, + +20 May 1986 + + +; + +NTUM 8690 +(1, male, 104.2), collected with the +holotype + +. + + + +Pseudochromidae +(342) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFCA4FE5A1E22.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFCA4FE5A1E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cece58cb004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFCA4FE5A1E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +175. + +Plectranthias chungchowensis +Shen and Lin, 1984:4 + +, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Plectranthias whiteheadi +Randall + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 03721 +(98.4), +Chungchou +, +Taiwan +, + +26 Feb. 1984 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 03724 +(1, 101.8), +Chungchou +, +Taiwan +, + +15 Jul. 1978 + + +; + +NTUM 04463 +(1, 72.2), +Chungchou +, +Taiwan +, + +6 Apr. 1984 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFD40FBD51914.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFD40FBD51914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78a4934623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFD40FBD51914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +174. + +Cephalopholis swanius +Tsai, 1960:188 + +, fig. in text + + + + += + +Cephalopholis igarashiensis +Katayama + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 2305 +(176 TL), +Hualien +, the eastern coast of +Taiwan +, + +Aug. 1955 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFDDCFBD918B8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFDDCFBD918B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921e943cbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFDDCFBD918B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +173. + +Cephalopholis formosanus +Tanaka, 1911:24 + +, pl. 7, fig. 22 + + + + += + +Cephalopholis miniata +(Forsskål) + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 2975 +(330 TL), +Keelung +, +Taihoku +, +Formosa +. [in poor condition] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFEEDFC7C1BDC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFEEDFC7C1BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e785574c7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94BFF805F9FFEEDFC7C1BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +172. + +Suggrundus longirostris +Shao and Chen, 1987:83 + +, fig. 17–18 + + + + += + +Thysanophrys longirostris +(Shao and Chen) + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56070 +(183.9), +Ta +–shi, +Taiwan +, + +14 Oct. 1985 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 303829 +(fromly +ASIZP 56069 +, +1 +, +185.5 +) + +, +collected with holotype +. + + + +Serranidae +(338) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FF8BBFE5A1D98.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FF8BBFE5A1D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ecc8faae1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FF8BBFE5A1D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +212. + +Johnius trewavasae +Sasaki, 1992:191 + +, figs., 1, 2A + + + + + +Holotype +: +HUMZ 109504 +(126.8), +Taiwan +Strait +, + +16 Apr. 1986 + +, coll. +K. Nishida. + + + +Other type: +14 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFA00FC7A1D3A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFA00FC7A1D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e99d39fcd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFA00FC7A1D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +211. + +Polydactylus rhadinus + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:351 + +, fig. 20 + + + + + += + +Eleutheronema rhadinum + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Neotype +: +ASIZP 60745 +(152), +Linkou +, +Taipei +, +Taiwan +, + +5–8 m + +, coll. +P.–L. Lin. + + + +Remark. +The original type was not held in ZMUT and was lost, a +neotype +was designated by +Motomura et al. (2002) +. + + + +Sciaenidae +(381) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFB45FC491FF6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFB45FC491FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497004a4cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFB45FC491FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +210. + +Argyrops bleekeri +Oshima, 1927:141 + + + + + +Holotype +: a single specimen (28 TL) collected from Toko [Ping–tung], +20 Dec. 1920 +. + + +Remark. +Oshima (1927) +mentioned that there were other specimens collected from Toko and +Tainan +and the distribution of thepresent species was from +Celebes +to the southern part of Kyushu. The only +type +series was not registered to any institution and is probably lost. + + + +Polynemidae +(380) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFCA4FC361EB7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFCA4FC361EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01434a34d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFCA4FC361EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +209. + +Acanthopagrus taiwanensis +Iwatsuki and Carpenter, 2006:4 + +, figs. 1A, 2D–E, 3A–4A and 5A–B + + + + + +Holotype +: +MUFS 22854 +(male, 167), estuary basin of Tung–kang River (purchased in Tung–kang Fish Market), southwestern +Taiwan +, hook–and–line (according to sellers in market), 22 May, 2005, coll. +Y. Iwatsuki. + + + + +Paratypes +: +MUFS 11870 +(1, sex not determined, 110), +Tung +–kang, southwestern +Taiwan +, + +25 February 1973 + +, coll. +M. Akazaki + +; + +MUFS 22165 +(1, sex not determined, 184), +Tung +–kang, southwestern +Taiwan +, + +27 December 2002 + +, coll. +Y. Iwatsuki + +; + +MUFS 22166 +(1, female, 216), same data as MUFS 22165 + +; + +MUFS 22855 +(1, female, 175), data same as holotype + +; + +MUFS 22857 +(1, sex not determined, 106), mouth of +Tungkang River +, southwestern +Taiwan +, shrimp set nets, 22 +May +, 2005, coll. +Y. Iwatsuki. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFDDCFC601914.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFDDCFC601914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02da1b28b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFDDCFC601914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +208. + +Scolopsis eriomma + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:188 + +, pl. L20 + + + + + += + +Parascolopsis eriomma + + +( +Jordan +and Richardson) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52247 +(formly +CM 317 +), +Takao +, coll. +Hans Sauter + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 9243 +(2), same data as holotype + +. + + +Remark. +The figured specimen is labeled type and has been determined to be +holotype +. + + + +Sparidae +(378) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFE78FCD71BDD.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFE78FCD71BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677a545cd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFE78FCD71BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +207. + +Pentapodus aureofasciatus +Russell, 2001:53 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 55680 +(140.8), +22°03’N +, +120°45’E +, +Hengchun +, +Taiwan +, + +19 Feb. 1981 + + +. + + + +Other type: +NTM +S.10919–001 ( +holotype +) and +20 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFF62FB3A1B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFF62FB3A1B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d15c547535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94CFF875F9FFF62FB3A1B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +206. + +Nemipterus matsubarae + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:346 + +, fig. 18 + + + + += + +Nemipterus virgatus +(Houttuyn) + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 5071 +(269 TL), +Giran +[ +Yilan +], +Formosa +[NE +Taiwan +]. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZUMT 5108 +(203 TL), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +Both +type +specimens are apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF91DFEF51DD6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF91DFEF51DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f2ac73c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF91DFEF51DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +220. + +Chromis caudofasciata +Shen and Chen, 1978:33 + +, Fig. 12 + + + + += + +Chromis fumea +(Tanaka) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 02882 +(54.4), +Off Pa +–dou–tzu, northern +Taiwan +, + +1 May 1970 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 02870 +(1, 38.9), off +Wan +–li–tung, southern +Taiwan +, + +1 Aug. 1976 + + +; + +NTUM 02876 +(1, 66.3), off +Da +–shih, northeast +Taiwan +, + +28 Mar. 1977 + + +. + + +Remark. +This species is secondarily preoccupied in + +Chromis + +by + +Dascyllus caudofasciatus +Montalban + +and is invalid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF9E7FD161C94.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF9E7FD161C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007e5abb34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FF9E7FD161C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +219. + +Chromis alleni +Randall, Ida and Moyer, 1981:215 + +, fig. 2H + + + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 22618 +(1, 53.3), +Taiwan +, south end at +Nan Wan +, middle of bay east of harbor at hou–pi–hu, rochy pinnacle in + +24 m + +, + +20 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall. + + + + +Other type: +BPBM 19092 +( +holotype +) and +23 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFADDFC441FEF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFADDFC441FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96151782de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFADDFC441FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +218. + +Genicanthus vermiculatus +Shen and Lim, 1975:86 + +, +Fig. 7 + + + + += + +Genicanthus watanabei +(Yasuda and Tominaga) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 02695 +(95.4), +Lu +–tao ( +Green Island +), +Taiwan +, + +20 m + +, + +15 Jun. 1974 + +, coll. +C.–P. Chen. + + + + +Pomacentridae +(411) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFB52FCB91EDE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFB52FCB91EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19fcbacbcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFB52FCB91EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +217. + +Chaetodontoplus cephalareticulatus +Shen and Lim, 1975:97 + +, fig. 16 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 02696 +(88.8), northeastern coast of +Taiwan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFBEEFBC31E45.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFBEEFBC31E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f92d7f81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFBEEFBC31E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +216. + +Centropyge caudoxanthorus +Shen, 1973:70 + +, figd.75–76 + + + + += + +Centropyge fisheri +(Snyder) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 72–11 +– +23–001 +(46.6), +Ho +–bi–hou, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFD33FC5919E7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFD33FC5919E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56a29a06b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFD33FC5919E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +215. + +Chaetodon dorsiocellatus +Ahl, 1923:111 + + + + + + += + +Chaetodon auripes + + +Jordan +and Snyder + + + +Holotype +: +ZMB +, 20416 (37 TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +], coll. +Hans Sauter + + + +Remark. +Dr. Peter Bartsch (ZMB, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2008 +) kindly informed us that the +holotype +is present in the collection. + + + +Pomacanthidae +(394) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFE2AFC5B18A3.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFE2AFC5B18A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa85b6a825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFE2AFC5B18A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +214. + +Pempheris nyctereutes + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:339 + +, fig. 14 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 42902 +[ +ZUMT +? no.286] (203 TL), +Hokoto +[Hokuto, +Taipei +City], +Formosa +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + +Chaetodontidae +(393) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFF62FC4B1B92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFF62FC4B1B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa36235c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94DFF865F9FFF62FC4B1B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +213. + +Pseudotolithus brunneolus + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:191 + +, pl. L21 + + + + + += + +Atrobucca nibe + + +( +Jordan +and Thompson) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52174 +[formly +CM 327 +] (203 TL), +Takao +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paratype +: +FMNH 59521 +(1, 203 TL) and +SU + +21185 (1, 203 TL), same as +holotype +. + + +Remark. +The figured specimen is labeled type and has been determined to be +holotype +. + + + +Pempheridae +(383) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FF978FBAF1D26.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FF978FBAF1D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d732ef2d41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FF978FBAF1D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +199. + +Scomberoides oshimae +Whitley, 1951:65 + + + + + += + +Scomberoides lysan +(Forsskål) + + + +Holotype +: same as +holotype +of + +Scomberoides formosanus +Oshima, 1924 + +. + + +Remark. +This name is proposed to replace + +Scomberoides formosanus +Oshima, 1924 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFAB6FC0D1C79.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFAB6FC0D1C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820191b1111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFAB6FC0D1C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +198. + +Scomberoides formosanus +Oshima, 1924:1572 + + + + + += + +Scomberoides lysan +(Forsskål) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (91 TL), +Keelung +on + +18 Aug. 1922 + +. + + + +Remark. +Oshima (1925:349 +, pl.1, fig. 1) also gave a detailed description for this species based on the same +type +specimen and mentioned that there was another specimen collected by him in Toko [Ping–tung]. The species was preoccupied by + +Scomberoides formosanus +Wakiya, 1924 + +and replaced by + +Scomberoides oshimae +Whitley. The + +only +type +was not registered to any institution and is probably lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFB59FCD41F3E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFB59FCD41F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ab62a993c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFB59FCD41F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +197. + +Decapterus dayi +Wakiya, 1924:158 + +, pl.18, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Decapterus russelli +(Rüppell) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59468 +(formly +CM 7711 +) (140), +Formosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFC97FCB51E58.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFC97FCB51E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5009ef04c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFC97FCB51E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +196. + +Citula pescadorensis +Oshima, 1924:1575 + + + + + += + +Carangoides armatus +(Rüppell) + + + + +Holotype +: a single specimen (126 TL), +Bako +, +Pescadores +Islands +[Peng–hu] in + +Jun. 1910 + +. + + + +Paratype +: a single specimen (120 TL), collected with the +holotype +. + + +Remark. +Oshima (1925:395 +, pl.1, fig. 2) also gave a detailed description for this species [based on the same +type +specimens] and mentioned another specimen was collected by him in Toko [Ping–tung]. Both +type +specimens were not registered to any institution and are probably lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFDAEFAF1191E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFDAEFAF1191E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213643f3034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFDAEFAF1191E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +195. + +Caranx rastrosus + + + +Jordan +and Snyder, 1908:37 + +, pl. LI + + + + += + +Carangoides armatus +(Rüppell) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 55363 +(formly +CM 411 +) (343 TL), Takao, +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + +Other type: +1 paralectotype +. + + +Remark. + +Jordan +and Snyder (1908) + +mentioned there is another specimen collected from +Cavite +, the +Philippines +. The original description was based on a 13.5–inch specimen, which is selected as +lectotype +herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFE51FCD71827.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFE51FCD71827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c3fe61811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFE51FCD71827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +194. + +Caranx oshimai +Wakiya, 1924:189 + + + + + += + +Caranx sexfasciatus +Quoy and Gaimard + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59492 +(formly +CM 7731 +) (123), +Formosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFF62FE7A1B4B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFF62FE7A1B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03ea68e677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94EFF855F9FFF62FE7A1B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +193. + +Caranx formosanus + + + +Jordan +and Snyder, 1908:38 + +, pl. LII + + + + += + +Carangoides coeruleopinnatus +(Rüppell) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 55364 +(formly +CM 412 +) (292 TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +], +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 7283 +(1), market at +Keerun +[ +Keelung +], the port at the northern end of the island, 1908, coll + +. T. Tada. + + +Remark. + +Jordan +and Snyder (1908) + +mentioned that the +paratype +was referred to + +Carangus armatus + +in + +Jordan +and Evermann (1902) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF898FAE31DC7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF898FAE31DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62280819c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF898FAE31DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +205. + +Nemipterus aurora +Russell, 1993: 296 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 55804 +(1 of 2, male?, 168), [ +22.01°N +, +120.74°E +, +Heng +–chun, +Ping +–tung, +Taiwan +, + +5 Jun. 1985 + +, coll. +S.–C. Lee. +] + + + +Remark +. The original data provided by +Russell (1993) +was apparently in error and is corrected herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF9F7FC4C1D00.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF9F7FC4C1D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95822197d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FF9F7FC4C1D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +204. + +Pomadasys quadrilineatus + +Shen and Lin, 1984:6 + + +, fig. +2 Holotype +: +NTUM 05686 +(119.9), Tachi, + +8 Dec. 1982 + +. +Paratype +: +NTUM 01175 +(5, 61.8–109.0), +Hualien +, + + +Aug. 1955 + +; +NTUM 05687 +(1, 99.2), +Chungchou +, +Kaohsiung + +, 14 + + + + +Nov. 1982; NTUM 05688 (1, 91.5), Tachi, +29 Oct. 1977 +; NTUM 05689 (3, 116.8–133.0), Tachi, +8 Apr. 1978 +. +Remark. +This species was once considered a junior synonym of + +P. stridens + +and was resurrected by +Iwatsuki et al. + +(1995). + + +Nemipteridae +(376) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFABAFB861FE1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFABAFB861FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f098abc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFABAFB861FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +203. + +Plectorhynchus ocyurus + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:348 + + + + + + += +Parapristipom trilineatum + +(Thunberg) + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT +[orig. no.372] (317.5 TL), +Formosa +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFBCAFC751F22.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFBCAFC751F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c51dfd7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFBCAFC751F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +202. + +Pinjalo microphthalmus +Lee, 1987:281 + +, pl. 1, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Pinjalo lewisi +Randall, Allen and Anderson + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56180 +(570), +Shiao +–liu–chu, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +The +type +specimen was originally deposited in TFRI and subsequently transferred to ASIZP. + + + +Haemulidae +(374) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFE13FC7C1E32.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFE13FC7C1E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bd2002764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC94FFF845F9FFE13FC7C1E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +201. + +Nuchequula mannusella +Chakrabarty and Sparks, 2007:5 + +, fig. 4, 5A + + + + + +Holotype +: +AMNH 238753 +(85.5), +Tungshih Fish Market +, +23°27'01"N +. +120°08'19.3"E +, +Chiayi County +, +Taiwan +, + +22 Mar. 2006 + +, coll. +P. Chakrabarty +, J. K. H. +Chiu, J. S. +Sparks. + + + + +Paratype +: +AMNH 238754 +(15, 72.1–90.1) + +; + +AMNH 238755 +(16, 62.9–89.7) + +; + +AMNH 238756 +(15, 70.2–94.1) + +; + +AMNH 238757 +(14, 64.8–81.2) + +; + +AMNH 238758 +(20, 77.2–86.9) + +; + +AMNH 238759 +(9, 82.1–95.4) + +; + +AMNH238760 +(13, 75.1–98.5) + +; + +AMNH 238763 +(1, 83.0) + +; + +AMNH 238764 +(1, 88.9) + +; + +AMNH 238765 +(29, 73.6–100.9) + +; + +AMNH 238762 +(1, 53.4) + +; + +SIO 06.261 +(2, 83.7–96.2) + +; +data as for holotype +. + +AMNH 238761 +(1, 71.2) + +, + +Taiwan +: +Hsinchu City +: +Motorway +3 north from +Taichung +, one and–one–half hours from +Taichung +, +West Coast Hwy +: +Fishing Harbor +in +Hsinchu +: +24°50’55.4”N +, +120°55’13.6”E +; local fisherman, + +20 Mar. 2006 + +, coll. +P. Chakrabarty +, +O. J.–D. Lee +, +J. S. Sparks + +; + +ASIZP 62322 +(1, 76.2) + +, + +Taiwan +: +Fenggang +: +Pingtung +: open sea, at + +100 m +depth + +: +22°26’N +, +120°38’E +, + +1 Mar. 2001 + +, coll. +J. H. Wu + +; + +ASIZP 60823 +(1, 90.9) + +, + +Taiwan +: +Kaoshiung +: +Shingda Harbor +: open sea: 22°87’N, +120°19’E +, + +8 Jun. 2000 + +, coll +G. J. Xia + +. + + + +Lutjanidae +(370) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FF9BFFC451D71.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FF9BFFC451D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3947848035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FF9BFFC451D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +241. + +Protammodytes brachistos +Ida, Sirimontaporn and Monkolprasit, 1994:254 + +, figs.1, 3A, 4A, 5A, 9A, 10A, 12A, 13A, 14A + + + + + +Holotype +: +FSKU 701117 +(86.0), from the stomach content of an + +Etelis +sp. + +, east coast of +Taiwan +, + +200 m + +, +24°07’N +, +123°18’E +. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + +Uranoscopidae +(443) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFE2AFC741946.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFE2AFC741946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e213873d102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFE2AFC741946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +238. + +Parapercis shaoi +Randall, 2008: 171 + +, Fig. 15 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 65966 +(male, 126 SL), +Taiwan +, I– +Lan County +, off +Nanfangao +, +24.5818°N +, +121.8668°E +, maximum + +400 m + +, commercial bottom trawl, + +8 March 2005 + +, coll. +P.–F. Lee. + + + + +Paratypes +: +BPBM 40667 +(1, 138 SL), +Taiwan +, +Pingtung County +, off +Hengchun +, commercial bottom trawl, + +26 May 1975 + + +, coll. K.– +T +. Shao; + +BMNH 2007.9 +.13.1 (1, 123 SL), +Taiwan +, +Pingtung County +, off +Donggang +, +22.47°N +, +120.43°E +, commercial bottom trawl, + +10 September 1980 + + +, oll. K.– +T +. Shao; + +USNM 391495 +(1, 139 SL), same locality as proceeding, + +5 July 1993 + +, coll. +P.–L. Lin + +; + +ASIZP 66064 +(1, 147 SL), +Taiwan +, +Taitung County +, off +Chenggong +, +23.1°N +, +121.37°E +, + +80–150 m + +, commercial longline, + +9 March 2005 + +, coll. +P.–F. Lee. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + +Percophidae +(439) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFF13FD511B92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFF13FD511B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8c6a122bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC950FF9B5F9FFF13FD511B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +237. + +Neopercis macrophthalma +Pietschmann, 1911:431 + + + + + += + +Parapercis macrophthalma +(Pietschmann) + + + + +Holotype +: +ZMB +16160 [107.5], +Takao +[ +Kaohsiung +], +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +The information for the +holotype +is based on +Johnson (2006) +. Dr. Peter Bartsch (ZMB) kindly informed us that the +holotype +is present in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FF984FD571D1D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FF984FD571D1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775a9aa848e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FF984FD571D1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +248. + +Enneapterygius leucopunctatus +Shen and Wu, 1994:12 + +, fig. 8 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07823 +(32.3), Wen–tz–keng, + +21 mar. 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 7851 +(1, 29.0), same as +holotype + +; + +NTUM 07852 +(1, 32.3), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +This species was synonymized with + +Enneapterygius vexillarius + +by +Fricke (1997) +. However, +Chiang and Chen (2008) +resurrected it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFAB2FD571C7D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFAB2FD571C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0cb6b0b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFAB2FD571C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +247. + +Enneapterygius hsiojenae +Shen and Wu, 1994:11 + +, fig. 7 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07828 +(29.3), Wen–tz–ken, + +21 May 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 02829 +(1, 25.9), same as +holotype + +; + +NTUM 07826 +(1, 29.5), Wen–tz–ken, + +18 Jul. 1990 + + +; + +NTUM 07827 +(1, 28.0), Ba–do–tz, + +7 Mar. 1991 + + +; + +NTUM 07849 +(1, 27.3), Ba–do–tz, + +7 Mar. 1991 + + +; + +USNM 329660 +(formly +NTUM 7850 +, +1 +, +29.5 +), Ba–do–tz, + +7 Mar. 1991 + + +. + + +Remark. +This species was synonymized with + +Enneapterygius vexillarius +Fowler + +by +Fricke (1997) +. +Chiang and Chen (2008) +resurrected it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFB6CFC6F1F13.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFB6CFC6F1F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6e31a4f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFB6CFC6F1F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +246. + +Enneapterygius flavoccipitis +Shen and Wu, 1994:8 + +, fig. 6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07836 +(23.3), Ho–bi–hou + +23 May 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 07837 +(1, 23.0), same as +holotype + +, + +NTUM 07842 +(1, 25.9), Liu–chiu, + +8 Nov. 1990 + + +, + +USNM 329659 +(formly +NTUM 7847 +, +1 +, +25.3 +), Liu–chiu, + +8 Nov. 1990 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFCA4FE9B1E6C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFCA4FE9B1E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515ff885882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFCA4FE9B1E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +245. + +Enneapterygius erythrosoma +Shen and Wu, 1994:7 + +, fig. 5 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07815 +(27.2), Wen–tz–keng, + +21 Mar. 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 07816 +(1, 26.0) + +, + +NTUM 07852 +(1, 25.1) + +, + +USNM 329658 +(formly +NTUM 7853 +, +1 +, 25.0) + +, +all collected with holotype +; + +NTUM 07854 +(1, 24.4) + +, Liu–chiu, +8 Nov. 1990 +. + + +Remark. +Originally described with the authorship as Shen and Wu. This species was synonymized with + +Enneapterygius rubicauda +Shen and Wu + +by +Fricke (1997) +. However, +Chiang and Chen (2008) +resurrected it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFD8EFCBA1914.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFD8EFCBA1914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a63c0c2f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFD8EFCBA1914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +244. + +Enneapterygius cheni +Wang, Shao, and Shen, 1996: 80 + +, fig. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 57448 +(23.6), +Cheng +–kung, eastern coast of +Taiwan +, +25°07'N +, +121°21'E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +26 Jan. 1994 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57449 +(1, 20.4), same sata as +holotype + +; + +ASIZP 57450 +(2, 18.9–21.5) and + + +NTUM 7870 +(2, 21.7– 22.6), Cheng–kung, + +5–7 m + +, + +3 Mar. 1994 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFE9FFCA8180E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFE9FFCA8180E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66473422277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9A5F9FFE9FFCA8180E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +243. + +Ceratobregma helenae +Holleman, 1987:175 + +, fig. 2 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 280187 +(1, 29.8), SW shore of +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +8–9 m + +, + +30 Apr. 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 280188 +(1, 29.3), +21°55’N +, +120°44’E +, E rocky shore of +Moa +–pi–tou, +Taiwan +, + +12–14 m + +, + +6 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +and +J. H. Choat + +; + +USNM 280189 +(3, 23.1–33.2), +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +0– 6 m + +, + +23 Apr. 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +WAM +P.26098–012 ( +holotype +) and +30 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9D5F9FF89AFB5D1AEF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9D5F9FF89AFB5D1AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798f0664120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC951FF9D5F9FF89AFB5D1AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +249. + +Enneapterygius rubicauda +Shen and Wu, 1994:17 + +, fig. 11 + + + + += + +Enneapterygius flavoccipitis +Shen and Wu + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07806 +(20.3), +Liu +–chiu, south coast of +Taiwan +, + +10 Jul. 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 07803 +(1, 24.5), Liu–chiu, + +8 Nov. 1990 + + +; + +NTUM 07804 +(1, 21.3), Liu–chiu, + +6 Jan. 1991 + + +; NTUM + + + +07857 (1, 17.7), same as +holotype +; +NTUM 07858 +(1, 18.9), same as +holotype +; +USNM 07859 +(1, 21.0), Liu– chiu, + +8 Nov. 1990 + + +; + +USNM 329661 +(formly +NTUM 7860 +, +1 +, +21.6 +), Liu–chiu, + +8 Nov. 1990 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF985F9FF936FE731AEC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF985F9FF936FE731AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84aa6d9547f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF985F9FF936FE731AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +228. + +Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus +Randall and Shen, 1978:18 + +, pl.2B + + + + + +Holotype +: +BPBM 18675 +(99.3), female, south end Mao Pi Tou, boulder bottom with some coral, + +6–10 m + +, spear, + +11 Jun. 1975 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall. + + + + +Paratype +: +BMNH 1977.12 +.14.2 (1, 109.2), same as +holotype + +; + +BPBM +, 20967 (1, 56.2), same as +holotype + +; + +CAS +40468 (1, 108.8), same as +holotype + +; + +NTUM 04717 +(1, 123.0), +Hung +–tsai–kung, +Taiwan +, + +20 Nov. 1972 + + +; + +NTUM 04718 +(1, 125.0), wan–li–tung, coral reef, +Taiwan +, + +4 Jan. 1973 + +, coll. +W. H. Ting + +; + +NTUM 04729 +(1, 89.0), +Hung +–tsai–kung, +Taiwan +, + +28 Apr. 1972 + +, coll. +W. H. Ting + +; + +USNM 217960 +(1, 105.3), same as +holotype + +; + +UTIO +– +F 0234 +(1, 73.5), between off shore rock and rocky point opposite +Tan +–tzu, +Nan Wan Bay +, south end of +Taiwan +, + +40 m + +, + +20 Sep. 1971 + + +, coll. + +R +. S. +Jones +and H + +. + +T +. +Kami + +. + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFA17FC551CAF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFA17FC551CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b69bdfdc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFA17FC551CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +227. + +Choerops nyctemblema + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:353 + +, fig. 21 + + + + +=? + +Choerodon schoenleinii +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT +[orig. no.356], +Formosa +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). +Parenti and Randall (2000) +mentioned it is questionably a synonym of + +Choerodon schoenleinii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFADAFCCA1F81.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFADAFCCA1F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15909571ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFADAFCCA1F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +226. + +Choerodon quadrifasciatus +Yu, 1968:11 + +, fig. 5 + + + + += + +Choerodon schoenleinii +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 2527 +(75 TL), Tongkong. + + + + +Paratype +: +THUP 2589 +(1, 76 TL) + +; + +THUP 3360 +(1, 86 TL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFB93FAF11EC8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFB93FAF11EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10c893cf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFB93FAF11EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +225. + +Choerodon pescadoresis +Yu, 1968:10 + +, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Choerodon robustus +(Günther) + + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 956 +(280 TL), +Pescadores +[ +Penghu +Islands, W +Taiwan +]. + + + + +Paratype +: +THUP 2096 +(1, 212 TL) + +, + +THUP 2492 +(1, 267 TL), +Pescadores +[ +Penghu +Islands, W +Taiwan +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFC56FCF31E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFC56FCF31E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aad0440364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFC56FCF31E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +224. + +Bodianus dictynna +Gomon, 2006:59 + +, +Figs 1c +, +5d +, 37–38, pls. 5J, 6A–B + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 217863 +(1, 43.6), +21°55’20”N +, +120°44’10”E +, rocky shore of +Mao–Pi–Tou +on SW coast, +Taiwan +, + +12–13 m + +, + +6 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +and +J. Choat + +. + + + +Other types: +USNM 217870 +( +holotype +) and +11 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFD40FC631946.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFD40FC631946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c1a4e6b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFD40FC631946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +223. + +Pomacentrus formosanus +Fowler and Bean, 1922:46 + +, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Teixeirichthys jordani +(Rutter) + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 76644 +(70 TL), +Takao +, +Formosa +, [ + +3 Dec. 1914 + +,] coll. +F. Baker. + + + + +Labridae +(412) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFE9FFE7318B8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFE9FFE7318B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a3b01de74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFE9FFE7318B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +222. + +Chromis onumai +Senou and Kudo, 2007:52 + +, figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 62621 +(118.2), 21.52'N, 120.50'E, +Eluanbi +, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +, + +29 Sep. 2003 + +, coll. +J–P. Chen. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 66516 +(1, 80.6), 22.63’N, 121.46’E, +Lu +tao, +Taitung +, +Taiwan +, + +100 m + +, + +24 May 2005 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +et al + +.; + +ASIZP 66517 +(1, 75.9), same data as ASIZP 6615 + +; + +ASZIP 66704 +(1, 125.8); same data as holotype + +; + +BPBM 40446 +(1, 113.4), +Hou +–bi–hu fish market, +Nan +–wan, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +, + +18 Jul. 2005 + +, coll. +J.– P. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 1204 +(2, 105.5–112.3), +Hou +–bi–hu fish market, +Nan +–wan, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +, + +19 Aug. 2004 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFF62FD161B19.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFF62FD161B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640667e6f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC952FF995F9FFF62FD161B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +221. + +Chromis delta +Randall, 1988:78 + +, fig. 3 + + + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 23435 +(1, 40.8), sand, +Nan Wan +, middle of bay E of harbour ad +Hou–Pi–Hu +, rocky pinnacle, +Taiwan +, + +26 m + +, + +20 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall. + + + + +Other type: +BPBM 15584 +( +holotype +) and +90 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFA0DFCC81CFC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFA0DFCC81CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b22c21bea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFA0DFCC81CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +235. + +Pseudocoris ocellatus +Chen and Shao, 1995:690 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56678 +(110.8), coastal waters off +Wanlitung +, [ +Pingtung +,] southern +Taiwan +, isolated reef, + +15 m + +, + +6 Apr. 1992 + +, +J. –P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56779 +(4, 32.7–37.3) + +, + +BPBM 35752 +(3, 31.9–40.2) + +, + +NTUM 07567 +(2, 30.7–35.2) + +, + +coastal waters off +Yenliao +[, +Taipei +County], northeastern +Taiwan +, reef slope edge, + +4–5 m + +, + +12 Jul. 1993 + +, +J. –P. Chen + +; + +BPBM 35751 +(1, 100.9) + +, female, collected with the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFAD0FD331F8F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFAD0FD331F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9680d73d433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFAD0FD331F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +234. + +Leptojulis urostigma +Randall, 1996:10 + +, fig. 3, pl.2, fig. B, pl.3, fig. D–F + + + + + +Paratype +: +NMSMP 259 +(1, 69.5), +Taiwan +, N coast at +Nuclear Power Plant +, +Chinsan +, [ +Taipei +County,] +25°15’N +, +121°38’E +, specimen impinged on intake, + +6.7 m + +, + +4 Jun. 1989 + +, coll. +P. –L. Lin. + + + + +Other type: +CAS +32618 ( +holotype +) and +7 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFB93FCBF1ECB.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFB93FCBF1ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a016593f832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFB93FCBF1ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +233. + +Hemipteronotus verrens + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:354 + +, fig. 22 + + + + + += + +Iniistius verrens + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +SU 7134 +(114 TL), +Keerun +[ +Keelung +, N +Taiwan +], coll. +T +. Tada. + + + +Remark +. +Randall et al. (2002) +assigned this species to + +Iniistius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFC7DFB8D1E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFC7DFB8D1E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c84dcba47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFC7DFB8D1E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +232. + +Hemipteronotus evides + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:196 + +, pl.22 + + + + + += + +Iniistius baldwini + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52197 +(formly +CM 343 +, +127 +TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +, SW +Taiwan +], coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 21255 +(1, 101 TL), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +The figured specimen is labeled type and has been determined to be +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFD40FD06197F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFD40FD06197F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7ea0c6a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFD40FD06197F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +231. + +Hemipteronotus caeruleopunctatus +Yu, 1968:129 + +, fig.54 + + + + + += + +Iniistius verrens + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 3187 +(144 TL), Koahsiung. + + + + +Paratype +: +THUP 3388 +(40+, 85–140 TL), Kaoshiung + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFE02FD1A18B8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFE02FD1A18B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14e3307251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFE02FD1A18B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +230. + +Halichoeres orientalis +Randall, 1999:295 + +, fig. 1–5 + + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 59817 +(1, 38), +Taiwan +, +Lanyu +( +Orchid Island +), +Wukungtung +, [ +Taitung +,] + +3 m + +, + +6 Jul. 1993 + +, coll. +J. – P. Chen. + + + + +Other type: +URM +– +P 5980 +( +holotype +) and +7 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFEEDFD161BFA.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFEEDFD161BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3fdc0ce89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF985F9FFEEDFD161BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +229. + +Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus + +Randall, 1992:114 + + +. pl.2, figs. A–C +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 56606 +(10, 25.8–92.4), +Taiwan +, +Hsiao +–liu–chiu, coral rubble, + +32 m + +, +dip net +, + +10 Jul. 1991 + +, coll. J. + + + + +–P. Chen; BPBM 24456 (2, 37–59.2), +Taiwan +, S end of Nan Wan, liddle of bay directlt E f boat harbor at Hou– + + +Pi–Hu. +30–32 m +, +20 Jul. 1978 +, + +coll. +J. E. Randall +; +BPBM 24457 +(1, 92.0), same locality, + +22 Jul. 1978 + +. Other type + +: + +BPBM 19134 +( +holotype +) and +43 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF9B5F9FF8FCFC401A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF9B5F9FF8FCFC401A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e052ebbecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC953FF9B5F9FF8FCFC401A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +236. + +Xyrichthys trivittatus +Randall and Cornish, 2000 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Paratype +: +NUTM 7136 +(male, 118), +Nanfangao +, +Suao +, northeast coast of +Taiwan +, + +20 Jul. 1986 + +, coll. +H.–S. Yeh. Other +type + +: + +BPBM 38550 +( +holotype +) and +2 paratypes + +. + + + +Pinguipedidae +(435) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FF8E9FE171DF8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FF8E9FE171DF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fbbfa4e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FF8E9FE171DF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +270. + +Callogobius sheni +Chen, Chen and Fang, 2006:228 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +MNNB +P6980 +(27.2), female, near +Yu +–fu tsun, +Liu +–chiu +Shiang +, +Shiao +–liu–chiu Island, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +15 m + +, + +22 Oct. 2003 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen +and +I. –S. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 64285 +(1, 24.5) + +; + +NMMB +P6981 +(1, 22.6) + +, + +NMMB +P6982 +(1, 28.4) + +, + +NMMB +P6983 +(1, 18.9) + +; all collected with the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFA01FC661CE8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFA01FC661CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab43c72b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFA01FC661CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +269. + +Callogobius nigromarginatus +Chen and Shao, 2000:459 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 57693 +(31.7), coastal waters off +Keehui +, +Taitung County +, southeastern, +Taiwan +, + +4 m + +, muddy and sandy bottom of subtidal reef flats, + +9 Mar. 1994 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57694 +(2, 17.8–23.9), same as +holotype + +; + +BPBM 37304 +(1, 23.9), same as +holotype + +; + +ASIZP 57695 +(2, 19.5–27.4), +Chengkung +, +Taitung county +, southeastern +Taiwan +, + +10 m + +, muddy and sandy bottom similar to that of type locality of +holotype +, + +25 Jan. 1994 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFB18FE5A1FF1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFB18FE5A1FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68ade95a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFB18FE5A1FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +268. + +Barbuligobius boehlkei +Lachner and McKinney, 1974:871 + +, figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 209209 +(18.0), +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’48”E +, southwest shore just off +Ch'uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +5– 6 m + +, [ + +28 Apr. 1968 + +], coll. +V +. +G. Springer. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 209213 +(1, male, 23.8), cut between large outstanding rock and Ch’uan–fan–shih, [ + +0–6 m + +, + +23 Apr. 1968 + +], coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +et al + +. + + +Other type: +14 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFBBAFEE01E99.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFBBAFEE01E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e4ad96127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFBBAFEE01E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +267. + +Amblyeleotris taipinensis +Chen, Shao and Chen, 2006:2561 + +, figs. 1B, 3 + + + + + +Holotype +:: +ASIZP 57110 +(44.2), +Taiping Island +, +Nansha Islands +, +South +China +Sea +, + +15 m + +, + +20 Apr. 1994 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFCAAFE971E3B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFCAAFE971E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b962da8aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFCAAFE971E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +266. + +Amblyeleotris bleekeri +Chen, Shao and Chen, 2006:2556 + +, figs. 1A, 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 64286 +(57.7), +Sogang +, +Penghu County +, +Taiwan +, + +23 Apr. 1991 + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +NMMB +P7903 +(2, 12.0–14.2), +Guihou +, +Taipei +county, +Taiwan +, + +19 m + +, coll. +J. –P. Chen. + + + +Remark. +This speices is only found in the coastal regions off northeastern +Taiwan +and the +Penghu +Islands off western +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFF0DFC831B94.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFF0DFC831B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d4922dbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC954FF9F5F9FFF0DFC831B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +264. + +Eleotris fasciatus +Chen, 1964:45 + +, fig. 4 + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (female, 61.5), Lan–yu (Botel Tobago), +Aug. 1960 +. + + +Pparatype: unknown, (male, 64.2), collected with the +holotype +. + + +Remark +. Neither institute has the specimen deposited nor was a catalog number provided in the original descriprion. They are most likely in +NTUM +but may be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF89BFCAC1DC0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF89BFCAC1DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03de64613e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF89BFCAC1DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +278. + +Fusigobius duospilus +Hoese and Reader, 1985:2 + + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 263459 +(2, 31–38), [ +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’48”E +], SW shore off +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, [S. +Taiwan +,] + +6– 7 m + +, + +3 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +et al + +. + + +Other type: AMS I.22619–026 ( +holotype +) and +189 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF98BFBD61D1A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF98BFBD61D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d58c2a1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FF98BFBD61D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +277. + +Flabelligobius smithi +Chen and Fang, 2003:334 + +, figs. 1–3 + + + + += + +Tomiyamichthys smithi +(Chen and Fang) + + + + +Holotype +: +NMMBP 1905 +(95.2), +Taiwan +Strait +off +Tongkang +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +6 Aug. 1996 + +, coll. +S.–H. Lai. + + + + +Paratype +: +NMMBP 1906 +(1, 95.8) + +; + +NMMBP 1907 +(1, 97.9); data same as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFAA2FAC81C0A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFAA2FAC81C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187b32be382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFAA2FAC81C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +276. + +Ctenogobiops formosa +Randall, Shao and Chen, 2003:509 + +, fig. 3–5 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 61575 +(male, 45.7), sand bottom, +Nanwan +, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +, depth + +10–12 m + +, + +6 Nov. 1998 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 61576 +(1, female, 35.7), same collecting data as for holotype, the burrow less than + +1 m + + +from that of +holotype +and its female pair; + +BPBM 38479 +(1, male, 35.8), outside intake +bay of Third Nuclear Power Plant +, +Nanwan +, + +12 m + +, + +7 Nov. 1997 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 2404 +(1, female, 40.7), taken with +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFB93FB211F13.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFB93FB211F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c787b82d391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFB93FB211F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +275. + +Ctenogobius candidianus +Regan, 1908a:153 + + + + + += + +Rhinogobius candidianus +(Regan) + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1908.5.27.29–33 (5), +Lake Candidius +, +Taiwan + +; + +SMNS 4380 +(5), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + +Remark +. We followed +Chen and Shao (1996) +and Chen (2008) to recognize it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFC7DFEAF1E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFC7DFEAF1E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e7134f160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFC7DFEAF1E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +274. + +Cryptocentrus yatsui +Tomiyama, 1936:81 + +, fig. 31 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 25229 +(90), +Tainan +market, +Formosa +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZUMT 14894–8 +(5) and + + +ZUMT 25228 +(6, 65–80), came data as holotype + +. + + +Remark. +Five +paratypes +of the type series ( +ZUMT +14894–8) were apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, Pers. Comm. +Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFDB5FB69197E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFDB5FB69197E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199229535a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFDB5FB69197E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +273. + +Cryptocentrus yangii +Chen, 1960:11 + +, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Myersina yangii +(Chen) + + + + +Syntype +: +NTUM +uncat. (7, +4 males +and +3 females +, 67.7–89.3), +Fang +–liaw, the most southern part of +Taiwan +, bottom trawlers, + +may 1960 + + +; TFRI uncat. (not seen) + + +Remark. +This species is considered as an endemic and extinct species. Acorrding to the original description, there were +seven specimens +collected from Fang–liaw. Those specimens might be deposited in NTUM. There are also specimens collected from Tung–kang and deposited in TFRI, but not seen by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFE78FC801827.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFE78FC801827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fceca7562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFE78FC801827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +272. + +Cristatogobius albius +Chen, 1959:209 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 3929 +(37.5), +Tong +–kang, southeastern +Taiwan +, + +Jan. 1958 + +, coll. +H.–C. Yang. + + + +Remark. +This species was once synonymized with + +Cristatogobius nonatoae +(Ablan) + +by +Akihito and Meguro (2000) +, but +Larson and Murdy (2001) +recognized it as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFF62FD381B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFF62FD381B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be89d910435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC955FF9E5F9FFF62FD381B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +271. + +Coryphopterus humeralis +Randall, 2001b:212 + +, figs. 5–6 + + + + += + +Fusigobius humeralis +(Randall) + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 60501 +(3, 25.2–28.0), +Taiwan +, S end at +Maopitou +, rock and rubble bottom with caves, + +15 m + +, + +18 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +BPBM 32955 +( +holotype +) and +paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FF984FD121D97.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FF984FD121D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db675dddd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FF984FD121D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +255. + +Cirripectes imitator +Williams, 1985:533 + +, figs. 1–2 + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BPBM 23228 +(12, 34.0–81.6), eastcoast off +San Shien Tai +, + +0–2 m + + +; + +NTUM 5777–1 +&2 (2, 78.1–79.1), +Su +–ao +Harbor + +; + +NTUM 5780 +(1, 42.1), +The +–jen chuen ( +Lan +–yu) + +; + +USNM 227979 +(2, 80.6–92.9), rocky headland NW of +Sha Tao +, +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +[ + +5 May 1968 + +, coll. +J. Choat +et al] + +; + +USNM 227980 +(6, 73.0–90.8, 1 for c & s), cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +4–6 m + +, [ + +24 Apr. 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +et al.] + +; + +USNM 258315 +(8, 46.1–57.2) + +; + +USNM 258316 +(2, 47.7–50.3), +22°40’N +, +121°29’E + +; + +UF 41606 +(out of +USNM 258315 +, +1 +, +41.4 +); tide pool, +Green Island +, +Taiwan +, [ + +20 Aug. 1982 + +, coll. +Mok +et al.] + +. + + + +Other type: +FAKU 48203 +( +holotype +) and +32 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFAB2FC7A1C74.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFAB2FC7A1C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d0c7ff36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFAB2FC7A1C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +254. + +Helcogramma striata + + +Hansen, 1986: +349 + + + +Paratype: +USNM 221916 +(11, +5 males +and +6 females +, 23.3–35.0, 3 c & s), + +21°55’N +, +120°48’E +, rocky and coral bottom with deep canyons, +Mao +– +Pi +T’ou, southwest shore of island, + +10–15 m + +, coll. +V + +. + +G. Springer +; +USNM + + + + + + +269807 (1, out of +USNM 221916 +, c & s). Other types: +USNM 221667 +( +holotype +) and +118 paratypes + +. + + + +Blenniidae +(447) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFBC3FCF91F2A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFBC3FCF91F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a416fbf541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFBC3FCF91F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +253. + +Helcogramma habena +Williams and McCormick, 1990:1026 + +, fig. 6, 8 + + + + += + +Helcogramma inclinata +(Fowler) + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 222333 +(3, 32.1–40.5), +21°55’30”N +, +120°48’E +, bay between K’en–ting and +Ta +–yuan +Shan +, + +4.5– 8.5 m + +, + +1 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 222347 +(80, 19.7–42.7), just south of cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, + +4.5–6 m + +, + +24 Apr. 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +USNM 300194 +( +holotype +) and +65 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFCCBFC0C1E23.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFCCBFC0C1E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4ff796be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFCCBFC0C1E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +252. + +Helcogramma fuscopinna +Holleman, 1982:115 + +, fig. 4 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 227738 +(4, 28.5–39.9), southwest shore just off +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’47”E +, + +8–9 m + +, + +3 May. 1968 + + +, coll. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 227739 +(1, 43.0), bay with rock and coral, SE of K’enting, SE +Taiwan +, + +0–3 m + +, + +22 Apr. 1968 + + +, + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 227745 +(9, 29.8–40.8), SW shore just off +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, +Taiwan +, + +5–7 m + +, + +28 Apr. 1968 + + +, coll. + +V +. G. +Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +SAIAB 954 +(formly +RUSI 77–18 +, +holotype +) and +234 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFDDCFDDF18CD.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFDDCFDDF18CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61672be0cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFDDCFDDF18CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +251. + +Enneapterygius sheni +Chiang & Chen, 2008:185 + +, +Figs. 1a, 1b +, +2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOU +– +P 208–06 +– +366 +(male, 23.0 SL), +Feng +–chui–sha, +Hengchun township +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +3–12 m + +, + +20 Jul. 2007 + +, coll. +M.–C. Chiang +et al. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +359 +(1, female, 20.8 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +363 +(1, female, 20.8 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +367 +(1, male, 21.3 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +368 +(1, male, 23.2 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +369 +(1, male, 21.5 SL); same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFEEDFC0C1BDC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFEEDFC0C1BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2de82e985e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC956FF9D5F9FFEEDFC0C1BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +250. + +Enneapterygius shaoi +Chiang & Chen, 2008:189 + +, +Figs. 1c, 1d +, +3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +304 +(21.9 SL), +Feng +–chui–sha, +Hengchun township +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +3–12 m + +, + +21 Jul. 2007 + +, coll. +M.–C. Chiang +et al. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +299 +(1, 19.4 SL), +Chenggong Township +, +Taitung County +, + +19 Aug. 2006 + +, coll. +M.–C. Chiang +e al + +. + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +300 +(1, 19.6 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +301 +(1, 18.7 SL) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +302 +(1, 23.4) + +, + +NTOU +– +P 2008–06 +– +303 +(1, 23.8); same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FF9BFFCA81CFC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FF9BFFCA81CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76a09da723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FF9BFFCA81CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +262. + +Callionymus martinae +Fricke, 1981a:162 + +, fig. 11 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +28206 (male, 56.2), +Taiwan +, southwest of +Kaohsiung +into +China +Sea +, + +73–92 m + +, + +13 Oct. 1972 + +, +F. B. Steniner. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +47769 (1, 35.5), the same data with +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFA33FAB91C39.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFA33FAB91C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7466ec43e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFA33FAB91C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +261. + +Callionymus formosanus +Fricke, 1981b:369 + +, fig. 14 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +46972 (female, 104.0), +Formosa +Strait +, +25°N +, +120°E +, ca. + +90 m + +, + +Apr. 1971 + +, coll. +F. B. Steiner. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFB58FC431F92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFB58FC431F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5d0e4ddba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFB58FC431F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +260. + +Neoclinus nudus +Stephens and Springer, 1971:65 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 205217 +(male, 50), +25°12’N +, +121°41’E +, cove just south of +Yeh–Liu +, +Taiwan +, +South +China +Sea +[in error, East +China +Sea], + +4 m + +, + +18 May 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +et al. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 205218 +(10, 1 c & s), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remarks +. The +type +locality is in northern +Taiwan +, outside the range of South +China +Sea. + + + +Callionymidae +(453) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFC56FC4E1E4E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFC56FC4E1E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a75d10684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFC56FC4E1E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +259. + +Salarias namiyei + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:362 + +, fig. 25 + + + + + += + +Ecsenius namiyei + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 5726 +[orig. no.278] (63.5), +Hokoto +[Hokuto, +Taipei +City] or +Pescadores +Is., +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + +Chaenopsidae +(450) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFCF2FD0E1946.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFCF2FD0E1946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850472685bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFCF2FD0E1946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +258. + +Petroscirtes springeri +Smith + +–Vaniz, 1976:37 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 203279 +(49.7), +25°12'N +, +121°41'E +, entrance of cove at point just southwest of +Yeh Lin +, +Taiwan +, + +7.5–9 m + +, + +19 May 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +et al. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFDB5FCF418EB.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFDB5FCF418EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3e1f21e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFDB5FCF418EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +257. + +Laiphognathus longispinis +Murase, 2007:288 + +, figs. 1–5 + + + + + +Paratype +: +AZISP 56680 +( +1 male +, 34.6, and +1 female +, 31.1), 22°83’N, +120°21’E +, +Yong +–an, +Kaohsiung +, +Taiwan +, + +27 Aug. 1991 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +ASIZP 58494 +(1, male, 35.6), same as + + +ASIZP 56680 + +. + + + +Other type: +NSMT +–P 70853 ( +holotype +) and +36 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFF62FE5A1824.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFF62FE5A1824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5257d5850db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9C5F9FFF62FE5A1824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +256. + +Ecsenius oculus +Springer, 1971:35 + +, fig. 31 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 203140 +(male, 53.8), immediately south of cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch'uan +–fan– shih, south end of +Taiwan +, + +6 m + +, + +24 Apr. 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 203139 +(3, 40.8–42.7), [ +21°55’15”N +, +120°49’45”E +,] rocky shore just south of +Chin +–chiao–wan, south end of +Taiwna +, [ + +0–6 m + +, + +8 May 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +and +J. Choat +] + +; + +USNM 203141 +(1, 45.5), rocky headland northwest of swimming beach of +Sha Toa +, south end of +Taiwan +, [ + +0–6 m + +, + +5 May 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +et al.] + +; + +USNM 203142 +(4, 43.9–50.5), just north to the type locality [ +Cut +between large outstanding rock and +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, south end of +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +, + +23 Apr. 1968 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Springer +et al.] + +; + +USNM 203923 +(7, 38.0–52.4), collected with the +holotype + +. + + +Other type: +30 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9F5F9FF8FBFC781A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9F5F9FF8FBFC781A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75a9f46740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC957FF9F5F9FF8FBFC781A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +263. + +Callionymus octostigmatus +Fricke, 1981a:143 + +, figs.1–6 + + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +15958 ( +2 females +and +4 males +, 41.1–55.6), +Formosa +Strait +, ca. +26°N +, +121°E +, + +16 jun. 1971 + +, coll. +F. B. Steniner + +; + +CAS +, 20791 (1, female, 46.4), +Formosa +Strait +, +27°30’N +, +121°30’E +, ca. + +80–100 m + +, + +17 Jun. 1971 + +, coll. +F. B. Steniner + +; + +CAS +30328 (1, male, 55.1), northwest to norwest of +Keelung +, + +70–100 m + +, + +8–9 May 1972 + +, coll. +F. B. Steiner. + + + + +Other type: +CAS +33370 ( +holotype +) and +50 paratypes + +. + + + +Eleotridae +(457) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF925F9FF89AFC721A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF925F9FF89AFC721A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f5546eabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF925F9FF89AFC721A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +303. + +Naso reticulatus +Randall, 2001:173 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +BPBM 23428 +(male, 490), southern end at +Nanwan +, middle of bay directly east of fishing boat harbor at +Houpihu +, +Taiwan +, + +15 m + +, + +20 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall. + + + +Other type: +1 paratype +. + + + +Scombridae +(475) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FF953FACB1D0B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FF953FACB1D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28713647045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FF953FACB1D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +302. + +Acanthurus reticulatus +Shen and Lim, 1973:119 + +, fig. 27 + + + + += + +Acanthurus xanthopterus +Valenciennes + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7011901 +(81.8), +Hai +–koa, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +, + +6 m + +, + +9 Nov. 1970 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 7011902–3 +(2, 78.6–81.8), +Hai +–koa, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +, + +4–8 m + +, + +9 Nov. 1970 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFA33FAD51CB2.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFA33FAD51CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1299d1001e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFA33FAD51CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +301. + +Acanthurus melanopterus +Shen and Lim, 1973:122 + +, fig. 29 + + + + += + +Acanthurus pyroferus +Kittlitz + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 72121801 +(68.6), +Wan +–li–tung, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +, + +5–10 m + +, + +18 Dec. 1972 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 72111702 +(1, 46.0), +Wan +–li–tung, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +, + +5–10 m + +, + +17 Nov. 1972 + + +. + + +Remark. +We followed +Randall (2002:55) +to include this species in the synonymy of + +Acanthurus pyroferus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFAEDFAD51F92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFAEDFAD51F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3128057ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFAEDFAD51F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +300. + +Acanthurus lishenus +Shen and Lim, 1973:121 + +, fig. 28 + + + + += + +Acanthurus pyroferus +Kittlitz + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7312501 +(53.0), +Hong +–tsai–keng, southwestern tip of +Taiwan +, + +7 m + +, + +25 Jan. 1973 + +. + + + +Remark. +We followed +Randall (2002:55) +to include this species in the synonymy of + +Acanthurus pyroferus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFC69FC4C1ED5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFC69FC4C1ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d6437d466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFC69FC4C1ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +299. + +Ptereleotris monoptera +Randall and Hoese, 1985:24 + +, pl. III, C, D, fig. 8 + + + + + +Holotype +: +BPBM 23140 +(male, 70.3), N shore off +Kuei–Hou +, +Taiwan +, rocky bottom with some sand, + +6 m + +, + +2 Jul. 1978 + +, coll. +G. W. Tribble. + + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 23111 +(4, 54.5–63.9), N end, W side of peninsula at +Yeh Liu +, +Taiwan +, tock and sand, + +10 m + +, + +28 Jun. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall + +; + +BPBM 23122 +(9, 31.0–64.5), same locality as BPBM 23111, + +30 Jun. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +and +G. W. Tribble. + + + +Other type: +61 paratypes +. + + + +Acanthuridae +(470) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFE02FC4E1959.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFE02FC4E1959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0070d1de4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFE02FC4E1959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +298. + +Tryssogobius porosus +Larson and Chen, 2007:156 + +, figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 65022 +(male, 22.5), off +Tungkang +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +100 m + +, + +5 Dec. 2003 + +, coll. +H.–J. Chen. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTM +S.16087–001 ( +1 male +amd +1 female +, 22.5– 26.0), same data as for holotype + +; + +ZRC +50384 (1, female, 22), same data as for holotype + +; + +NTOU +P–2005–07–001 (1, female, 26), same data as for holotype + +; + +NTOU +P–2005–05–087 (1, female, 21.5), off +Fong–Kang +, +Taiwan +, + +50 m + +, + +22 May 2002 + +, coll. +H.–J. Chen + +; + +NTOU +P–2005–05–088 (1, male, 27.5), same data as for previous + +entry. + + +Other type: +2 paratypes +(1, C & s). + + + +Ptereleotridae +(461) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFEC6FC761BF5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFEC6FC761BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29ab3aed61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC958FF935F9FFEC6FC761BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +297. + +Trimmatom macropodus +Winterbottom, 1989:2404 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 293529 +(13.0), +21°57’48”N +, +121°13’32”E +, [in error, +21°55’15”N +, +120°49’45”E +,] south end of rocky shore just south of +Chin +–chiao–wan, + +0–6 m + +, + +8 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +and +J. Choat + +. + + +Other type: AMS I. 19456–113 ( +holotype +) and +2 paratypes +(1, c & s). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FF9B5FAB21CCD.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FF9B5FAB21CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68af0f04ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FF9B5FAB21CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +309. + +Channa formosana + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:331 + +, fig. 11 + + + + += + +Channa asiatica +(Linnaeus) + + + + +Holotype +: +SU 7132 +(52.5), +Sowo +or +Suwata +[ +Suao, NE +Taiwan +], Formosa. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZUMT 5470 +(1) and + + +ZUMT 21677 +(1), Suwata + +. + + +Remark. +One of the +paratype +, ZUMT 5470, is apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFABCFC2B1C27.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFABCFC2B1C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..153535ca604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFABCFC2B1C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +308. + +Macropodus filamentosus +Oshima, 1919:278 + +, pl.52, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Macropodus opercularis +(Linnaeus) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59123 +(formly +CM 8261 +) (76.0 TL), Kotosho ( +Botel +Tobago Island +) [Lan–yu Island], coll. +Yonetaro Kikuchi. + + + + +Family +Channidae +(487) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFC08FC091F25.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFC08FC091F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788eadb9b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFC08FC091F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +307. + +Eumakaira nigra +Hirasaka and Nakamura, 1947:16 + +, pl.2, fig. 2 + + + + + += + +Makaira mazara + + +( +Jordan +and Snyder) + + +No +type +known. + + +Remark. +No +type +was designated for this species in the original description. +Hirasaka and Nakamura (1947) +mentioned that this species was widespread in the southern sea and common in the South +China +Sea and +Japan +Current, but in different seasons. + + + +Family +Osphronemidae +(486) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFCF2FAC819F0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFCF2FAC819F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf49e10583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFCF2FAC819F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +306. + +Kajikia formosana +Hirasaka and Nakamura, 1947:13 + +, fig. in text + + + + += + +Tetrapturus audax +(Philippi) + + + +No +type +known. + + +Remark. +No +type +was designated in the original description. +Hirasaka and Nakamura (1947) +mentioned that this species occurred in the eastern sea of +Taiwan +and were landed at Suao between February and April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFE51FC4A18EA.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFE51FC4A18EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a67b0f88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFE51FC4A18EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +305. + +Thunnus mebachi +Kishinouye, 1915:19 + + + + + += + +Thunnus obesus +(Lowe) + + + +No +type +known. + + +Ramark. + +No +type +was designated in the original description. The author mentioned the species can be found in the +Ryukyus Islands +and +Taiwan +. We did not read the original description, but a translated version made by +W. G. van Campen + +. + + + +Istiophoridae +(477) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFF13FCF91B48.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFF13FCF91B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b5b254d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC959FF925F9FFF13FCF91B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +304. + +Rastrelliger faughni +Matsui, 1967:74 + +, figs.1, 5 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 76606 +(2, 192–201), +Takao +, +Taiwan +, [South +China +Sea, + +3–4 Dec. 1914 + +, coll. +F. Baker +] + +; + +USNM 195321 +(1, 202), [Albatross Expedition], +Soo Wan Bay +, +Formosa +, [South +China +Sea, + +3–9 m + +, + +29 Jan. 1910 + +] + +. + + + +Other type: +USNM 190018 +( +holotype +) and +28 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF905F9FF8BBFD631AEF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF905F9FF8BBFD631AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62436c94587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF905F9FF8BBFD631AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +288. + +Rhinogobius gigas +Aonuma and Chen, 1996:9 + +, fig. + +1 Holotype +: +ASIZP 57224 +(80.5), +Shinwulwu + + +R +. of +Peinandar + + +R +., +Taitung +Co. +, +Taiwan +, + +12 Dec. 1992 + +. +Paratype + +: + +ASIZP 57225 +(3, 39.9–57.4), +Sanjan River +, +Hualian +County + +; + +ASIZP 57226 +(8, 51.7–67.4), +Nanau River + +, + + + + + +Ilan County +, + +8 Sep. 1993 + + +; + +NMBM +P0302 +(3, 27.6–48.9), +Kinglun River + +, + +Taitung County +, +Taiwan +, 21 Dec + +. + +1993. + +Remark. +There werre 32 non– +type +specimens used in the description. This species is only found in midstream and downstream of rivers of eastern +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FF974FDF31D2A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FF974FDF31D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a959784a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FF974FDF31D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +287. + +Rhinogobius formosanus +Oshima, 1919:300 + +, pl.53, fig. 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59135 +(formly +CM 8273 +) (65 TL), Shinchiku, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + +Remark +. +Chen and Shao (1996) +recognized it as a valid subspecies of + +R. nagoyae + +. Here, we follow Chen (2008) to recognize it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFA54FE2A1C6D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFA54FE2A1C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9567be741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFA54FE2A1C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +286. + +Rhinogobius delicatus + +Chen and Shao, 1996:208 + + +, figs.8– +9 Holotype +: +ASIZP 57227 +(64.9), + +Shokulwan +R + +., + +Hualien County +, + +29 Dec. 1993 + +. +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57228 +(13, 36.0–63.1) + +, + +Shinwulwu River +, +Taitung County +, + +14 Sep. 1992 + +; +ASIZP 57229 + +(6, 48.5– + + + + +62.7), Marwuku River, +Taitung County +, +12 Dec. 1992 +; + +ASIZP 57230 +(1, 55.2), +Shokulwan River +, +Hwalien + + + +County, +29 Dec. 1993 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFB18FCE51F44.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFB18FCE51F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df118b1f42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFB18FCE51F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +285. + +Priolepis latifascima +Winterbottom and Burridge, 1993:504 + +, figs. 11–13 + + + + + +Paratype +: +BPBM 23094 +(1, 18.5), N shore, W side of peninsula at Yeh–liu, rocky shore, + +0–2 m + +, + +28 Jun. 1978 + +, coll. +J. E. Randall +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +LICPP 1982161 +( +holotype +) and +3 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFBDAFD181E81.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFBDAFD181E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b358b9a7d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFBDAFD181E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +284. + +Priolepis kappa +Winterbottom and Burridge, 1993:501 + +, figs.9–10 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM +(1, 19.0), +21°55’48”N +, +120°48’48”E +, SW shore, just off +Ch'uan +– +Fan +– +Shih +, + +7.5–8.5 m + +, + +3 May 1968 + +, coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +ROM +58052 ( +holotype +) and +28 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFC9DFD1819C2.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFC9DFD1819C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4a9fc62f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFC9DFD1819C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +283. + +Priolepis fallacincta +Winterbottom and Burridge, 1992:1940 + +, figs. 1, 6, 7 + + + + + +Paratypes +: +SAIAB +[formerly +RUSI +] 35455 (1, 19.7), +22°06’N +, +120°45’E +, +Rentin +[In error, Kenting] +National Park +, off +Houpihu +, + +20 Jan. 1988 + +, coll. +P. Heemstra +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +ROM +53146 ( +holotype +) and +26 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFD12FAD7191E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFD12FAD7191E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..876a50d8fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFD12FAD7191E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +282. + +Oxyurichthys formosanus +Nichols, 1958:4 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +AMNH 20323 +(55 TL), from the +Tam +–sui +River +, +Formosa +, + +27 sep. 1956 + +, coll. +Myles Walsh +, +III +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFDD5FEF01885.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFDD5FEF01885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c85ab5e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFDD5FEF01885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +281. + +Gnatholepis davaoensis +Seale, 1910:537 + + + + + + +Neotype +: +BPBM 18670 +, S end of +Hou Pi Hoo +, +Taiwan +, + +0–0.2 m + +. + + + +Remark. +Holotype +(BSMP 3858, 45 TL) has been destroyed; a +neotype +was designated by +Randall and Greenfield (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFE71FAD11BC6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFE71FAD11BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcef27908da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFE71FAD11BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +280. + +Glossogobius parvus +Oshima, 1919:305 + +, pl.53, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Mugilogobius cavifrons +(Weber) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59138 +[ex +CM 8276 +] (44 TL), a small island near +Kizanto +, near +Giran +[I–Lan], +Taiwan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFF62FB6B1B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFF62FB6B1B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c96459a1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95AFF915F9FFF62FB6B1B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +279. + +Glossogobius abacopus + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:200 + +, pl. L24 + + + + += + +Glossogobius biocellatus +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52210 +(formly +CM 357 +), +Takao +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paraotype: +FMNH 59540 +(1) and +SU 21258 +(2), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +The figured specimen is labeled as type and has been determined to be +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FF95DFB191D64.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FF95DFB191D64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dd9817c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FF95DFB191D64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +295. + +Schismatogobius ampluvinculus + +Chen, Shao and Fang, 1995:202 + + +, figs.1– +3 Holotype +: +ASIZP 56923 +(22.2), +Jinglun River +, +Taitung County +, +Taiwan +, + +14 Dec. 1994 + +, coll. +I. –S. Chen. +Paratype +: + +ASIZP 56988 +(1, female, 22.3), +Jinglun River +, +Taitung County +, +Taiwan +, + +29 Dec. 1993 + +, coll. +I. –S. Chen + +; + + + + + +ASIZP 57277 +(5, 19.0–24.5), +Jupung Brook +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +9 Feb. 1995 + +, coll. +I. –S. Chen + +; ASIZP + + + +57278 (3, 25.2–26.9), +Luliao Brook +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +2 Mar. 1995 + +, coll. +I. –S. Chen. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFABCFB351C5F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFABCFB351C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396aa4cf9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFABCFB351C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +294. + +Rhinogobius taiwanus +Oshima, 1919:298 + +, pl.53, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Rhinogobius candidianus +(Regan) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59134 +[ex +CM 8272 +] (69 TL), Shinchiku, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23104 +(1), +Dakusui River + +; + +SU 23106 +(1), +Shinchiku + +; + +SU 23107 +(1), +Shinten +, +Formosa + +; + +SU23109 +(1), +Bokusekikaku +, +Formosa + +; + +SU 23167 +(1), +Jitsugetsutan +, +Formosa + +; + +SU 23178 +(1), +Sobun River + +; + +SU 23181 +(1), +Inzampo +, +Formosa + +; + +SU 23181 +(1), +Nainansho +; all probably coll. by + + +T +. +Aoki +, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +Original description based on a 69–mm TL specimen which was selected as +lectotype +( +Eschmeyer, 1998 +). Data from 11 additional specimens was provided and 8 of them were relocated by us in CAS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFB4EFB4F1F25.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFB4EFB4F1F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9437065b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFB4EFB4F1F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +293. + +Rhinogobius rubromaculatus +Lee and Chang, 1996:31 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56640 +(39.0), +Tadu River +, +Taichung +County +, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57271 +(7, 17.0–32.2), +Tsoshui +tiver, +Nantou County +, +Taiwan +, + +14 Apr. 1991 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFC7CFC501EB7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFC7CFC501EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca4abd4a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFC7CFC501EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +292. + +Rhinogobius nantaiensis +Aonuma and Chen, 1996:11 + +, +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP057237 +(44.2), +Ailaiopei +R +. of +Kouping +R +., +Pingtung +Co., +Taiwan +, + +25 Mar. 1994 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57238 +(3, 22.4–29.4), +Nantsushan River of Kouping River +, +Kaohsiung +County +, + +25 Jan. 1994 + + +; + +ASIZP57239 +(2, 26.9–40.3), +Ailiaopei River of Kouping River +, +Pingtung County +, + +26 Mar. 1994 + + +; + +ASIZP 57240 +(14, 34.2–60.2), +Tzengwen River +, +Chiayi County +, +Taiwan +, + +2 Apr. 1994 + + +. + + +Remarks. +There were 22 non– +type +specimens used for description. This species is endemic to southern +Taiwan +from middle and upper drainages of Tzengwen and Kaoping rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFD84FB891965.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFD84FB891965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7a6cbe7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFD84FB891965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +291. + +Rhinogobius maculafasciatus + +Chen and Shao, 1996:210 + + +, fig. +13 Holotype +: +ASIZP 57233 +(44.1), + +Kaoping River +, +Pingtung County +, + +7 Mar. 1993 + +. +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57234 +(4, 31.6–42.8) + +, + +Tzengwen River +, +Tainan +County +, + +6 Nov. 1993 + +; +ASIZP 57235 + +(15, 30.1– + + + + +50.0), Tzengwen River, +Chiayi County +, +14 Jan. 1994 +; + +ASIZP 57236 +(1, 33.2), +Tzengwen River +, +Tainan +county + +, + + + + +3 Apr. 1994 + +. +Remark. +This species is only found in middle and lower drainages of southern +Taiwan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFE3DFBA8187D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFE3DFBA8187D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba11cc1071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFE3DFBA8187D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +290. + +Rhinogobius lanyuensis +Chen, Miller and Fang, 1998:256 + +, figs. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 57811 +(66.9), +Dong–Ching +brook, +Lanyu +, +Taiwan +, + +25 Aug. 1996 + +, coll. +I.–S. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57812 +(1, 45.6), +Ye–Yu +brook, +Lanyu +, +Taiwan +, + +12 Jun. 1993 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen + +; + +ASIZP 57813 +(5, 48.2–55.6), same as +holotype + +; + +NMMBP 0470 +(8, 41.0–64.9), same as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFEF6FCD01BA4.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFEF6FCD01BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82382a57aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF905F9FFEF6FCD01BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +289. + +Rhinogobius henchuenensis +Chen and Shao, 1996:209 + +, fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype +: ASIZPT 57241 (37.0), +Fongkang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +21 Oct. 1993 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 57242 +(10, 31.3–44.5), +Fongkang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +21 Oct. 1990 + + +; + +ASIZP 57243 +(9, 28.0– 38.0), +Fongkang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +15 May 1994 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF935F9FF873FCCE1B37.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF935F9FF873FCCE1B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc777857597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95BFF935F9FF873FCCE1B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +296. + +Stiphodon percnopterygionus +Watson and Chen, 1998:63 + +, figs. 5–7 + + + + + +Paratype +: +NMMBP 344 +( +3 males +and +3 females +, 21.3–27.0) and + + +NMMBP 362 +( +2 males +and +2 females +, 20.3–26.9), +Lanyu island +, +Taitung County +, + +25 Aug. 1995 + +, coll. +I.–S. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 361 +( +3 males +and +4 females +, 21.7– + + + +33.8), Lu–liao River, +Pingtung County +, +2 Mar. 1995 +, + +coll. +I.–S. Chen +; +SMF +28038 ( +1 male +, +8 females +and +1 juvenile +, 13.9–30.4), +Kangtsu River +, +Pingtung County +, + +13 Oct. 1995 + + +, coll. I.–S. Chen. + + + +Other types: +NSMT +P49671 ( +holotype +) and +114 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FF894FB5C1D99.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FF894FB5C1D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c006826f717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FF894FB5C1D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +330. + +Leptocephalus inferior +Shen, 1963:261 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + + +Syntype +: +NTUM +uncat. (2, 50.9–55.1 TL), larvae, estuary of +Tam +–sui +River +, northern +Taiwan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFA0DFC091D07.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFA0DFC091D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253b711284a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFA0DFC091D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +329. + +Paratriacanthodes retrospinis +Fowler, 1934:364 + +, fig. 114 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 93171 +(114 TL), +Albatross station +D.5517, +21°36’00”N +, +117°27’00”E +, +China +Sea +, vicinity of Formosa, + +421 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 93485 +(3), collected with holotype + +. + + +Remark. +The type specimens were collected from southwestern +Taiwan +into the South +China +Sea. There were +six paratypes +in the original description. However, only three are present in +USNM +collection. + + + +Questionable records in +Taiwan + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFD19FC661E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFD19FC661E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bef5c8397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFD19FC661E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +327. + +Symphurus multimaculatus +Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009: 51 + +, +Figs. 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 67634 +(female, 93.5), +Nan +–fang–ao fish port in landings of commercial bottom trawler fishing off northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, + +6 Jan 2007 + +, coll. +M.–Y. Lee. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 67647 +( +1 female +, 79.6) and + + +ASIZP 67648 +( +1 female +, 75.0), off northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, +Da +– shi fish port, + +22 Jun. 2007 + +, coll. +M.–Y. Lee. + + +ASIZP 67654 +( +1 male +, 64.7) and + + +ASIZP 67655 +( +1 male +, 69.5), off southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, +Dong +–gang fish port, + +4 Jul. 2007 + +, coll. +M.–Y. Lee. + + +USNM 394605 +( +1 male +, 90.6) and + + +USNM 394606 +( +1 male +, 78.5), off southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, +Dong +–gang fish port, + +13 Nov. 2007 + +, coll. +H.–C. Ho. + + + +Remark. This speices is now only known from NE and SW +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFF62FC001883.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFF62FC001883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae11b5256d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95CFF975F9FFF62FC001883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +326. + +Symphurus megasomus +Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009:342 + +, +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 67640 +(136.2), off northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, +Da +–shi +Fish Market +, bottom trawl fishing, + +5 Feb. 2007 + +, coll. +M.–Y. Lee. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 63163 +(2, males, 121.0–136.2), +Ocean Researcher I +, CP 120, 24°51.799– +24°49.839’N +, 122°2.549– +122°2.399’E +, off +Su +–ao, eastern +Taiwan +, beam trawl, + +520–640 m + +, + +31 July 2001 + + +. + +ASIZP 63845 +( +1 male +and 1 mature female, 110.5–129.6), +Ocean Researcher I +, CP 195, 24°52.159’– +24°49.639’N +, 122°3.129’– +122°2.669’E +, off +Su +–ao, eastern +Taiwan +, beam trawl, + +570 m + +, + +11 Sep. 2002 + + +. + +ASIZP 63160 +( +2 females +, 102.2–121.9), +Ocean Researcher I +, CP 120, 24°48.479’– +24°51.929’N +, 122°2.409’– +122°2.449’E +, off +Su +–ao, eastern +Taiwan +, otter trawl, + +471–531 m + +, + +1 Aug. 2001 + + +. + +AMS I.44690–001 (formerly +ASIZP 67649 +) ( +2 males +and +1 immature +female, 88.2–96.8), + +29 June 2007 + + +; + +BSKU 96068 +(formerly +ASIZP 67637 +) ( +1 male +, 139.2), + +21 Aug. 2006 + + +; + +BSKU 96069 +(formerly +ASIZP 67638 +) ( +1 male +, 118.0), + +21 Aug. 2006 + + +; + +MNHN 2008– 1929 +(formerly +ASIZP 67643 +) ( +1 male +, 118.6), + +9 Mar. 2007 + + +; + +MNHN 2008–1930 +(formerly +ASIZP 67636 +), ( +1 female +, 127.0), + +18 Jul. 2006 + + +; + +USNM 393588 +(formerly +ASIZP 67644 +) ( +2 males +and 2 mature females, 123.3– 146.7), + +16 Mar. 2007 + + +; all from near +holotype +locality, coll. +M.–Y. Lee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFD97FE311EA8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFD97FE311EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256632ab53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFD97FE311EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +334. + +Ptychidio jordani +Myers, 1930:112 + +, fig. in text + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Ptychidio jordani +Oshima, 1920 + +, SU 23927, 270 mm TL. + + + + + +Holotype +: +SU 23927 +(270 TL), +central Fromosa +, probably Polisia or Kagi, 1908, coll. +Victor Kühne. + + + +Remark. +This is also the +type +species of the genus + +Ptychidio + +. Böhlke (1953) suggested this species was introduced from mainland +China +. This species was never found in Taiwanese waters and should be excluded form the ichthyofauna of +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFE2AFADA1809.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFE2AFADA1809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e93644c0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFE2AFADA1809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +333. + +Leptocephalus truncatum +Shen, 1963:266 + +, figs.13–14 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM +uncat. (74.7 TL), larva, estuary of +Tam +–sui +River +, northern +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +Shen (1963) +mentioned that this single larva, with 181 myomeres, possibly belongs to + +Muraena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFEC6FADA1B92.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFEC6FADA1B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033388b6b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95DFF965F9FFEC6FADA1B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +332. + +Leptocephalus edentata +Shen, 1963:265 + +, figs.9–12 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM +uncat. (62.5 TL), larva, estuary of +Tam +–sui +River +, northern +Taiwan +. + + + +Remark. +Shen (1963) +mentioned that this single larva, with 181 myomeres, possibly belongs to + +Muraena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF945F9FF8D5FC7D1A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF945F9FF8D5FC7D1A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf57c81058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF945F9FF8D5FC7D1A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +317. + +Laeops tungkongensis +Chen and Weng, 1965:63 + +, fig. 42 + + + + + +Lectotype +: +NMMBP 5170 +(formerly +THUP 2301 +) (143), Tungkang fish market, + +Mar. 1964 + +. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +NMMBP 5170 +(3, 99-141), same as +lectotype + +. + + + +Samaridae +(409) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FF9BFFDFF1CC7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FF9BFFDFF1CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3bdb688a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FF9BFFDFF1CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +316. + +Parabothus taiwanensis +Amaoka and Shen, 1993:1041 + +, fig. + +1 Holotype +: +HUMZ 114127 +(male, 148.5), +Off +Kaohsiung +, southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, trawl, + +10 May 1989 + +. +Paratype + +: + +HUMZ 114128 +(1, male, 140.7), collected with holotype + +; + +NTUM 05591 +(1, 125.1), +Kaohsiung +, 2 +Nov + +. + + + + +1977; + +NTUM 05592 +(1, male, 137.9) and + + +NTUM 05599 +(1, juvenile, 80.4), off +Ta +–chi [Tashi], northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, + +6 Nov. 1981 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFA82FD181C39.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFA82FD181C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fab972071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFA82FD181C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +315. + +Crossorhombus howensis +Hensley and Randall, 1993:1120 + +, fig. 1–3 + + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 260394 +(2, 62.9–103.4), [cut between large outstanding rock and +Ch’uan +–fan–shih, south end of +Taiwan +, + +0–6 m + +, + +23 Apr. 1968 + +,] coll + +. + +V +. +G. Springer +et al + +. + + + +Other type: +BPBM 14892 +( +holotype +) and +2 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFBBAFC601F7A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFBBAFC601F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4add127d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFBBAFC601F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +314. + +Spinirhombus taiwanus +Oshima, 1927:189 + + + + + += + +Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus +(Temminck and Schlegel) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (245 TL), +Taihoku +fish market [ +Taipei +fish market], + +Nov. 1922 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: unknown (2), +1 specimen +taken form +Taihoku +fish market and one from +Tainan +fish market + +. + + +Remark. +The +type +series was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + +Bothidae +(494) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFCA4FB881E22.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFCA4FB881E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d571d1439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFCA4FB881E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +313. + +Spinirhombus levisquamis +Oshima, 1927:189 + + + + + += + +Pseudorhombus levisquamis +(Oshima) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (122 TL), +Tainan +fish market, [SW +Taiwan +,] + +Apr. 1908 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: unknown (1), +Tôkô +[ +Kaoshiung, SW +Taiwan +] + +. + + +Remark. +The +type +series was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFD67FBA51914.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFD67FBA51914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544fa09dee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFD67FBA51914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +312. + +Spinirhombus ctenosquamis +Oshima, 1927:188 + + + + + += + +Pseudorhombus ctenosquamis +(Oshima) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (140 TL), +Tainan +fish market ( +Anping +, near +Tainan +), + +1 Apr. 1918 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFE9FFF1E1851.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFE9FFF1E1851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28366e932d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95EFF955F9FFE9FFF1E1851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +311. + +Pseudorhombus formosanus +Oshima, 1927:182 + + + + + += + +Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus +(Temminck and Schlegel) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (260 TL), +Taihoku +fish market [ +Taipei +fish market], + +21 Dec. 1918 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: unknown (6), +3 specimens +taken from +Taihoku +fish market, 2 from +Tainan + +and 1 from +Keelung +. + + +Remark. +The original description was based on a specimen taken from Taihoku [ +Taipei +] fish market and data from 6 additional specimens was provided. The +type +series was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF8D5FBA51D85.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF8D5FBA51D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633b737f619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF8D5FBA51D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +325. + +Paraplagusia formosana +Oshima, 1927:200 + + + + + += + +Paraplagusia bilineata +(Bloch) + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (163 TL), +Taihoku +fish market [ +Taipei +fish market], +Jan +, 1923. + + + +Remark +. The +holotype +was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF998FB7C1CC7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF998FB7C1CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f54a1398d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FF998FB7C1CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +324. + +Cynoglossus diplasios + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:367 + + + + + += + +Cynoglossus bilineatus +(Lacepède) + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT +[orig. no.43] (267 TL), +Formosa +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is believed to be lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFA5BFBA51C03.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFA5BFBA51C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44f67e656ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFA5BFBA51C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +323. + +Areliscus tenuis +Oshima, 1927:201 + + + + + += + +Cynoglossus joyneri +Günther + + + + +Holotype +: unknown (170 TL), +Tainan +fish market, [SW +Taiwan +,] + +20 Apr. 1920 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was not registered to any institution and is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFB6CFC401F5D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFB6CFC401F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d9f46c267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFB6CFC401F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +322. + +Synaptura nebulosa +Chen and Weng, 1965:76 + +, fig. 52 + + + + += + +Brachirus annularis +Fowler + + + + +Holotype +: +NMMBP 5173 +(formerly +THUP 2768 +) (137), +Tungkong +, [SW +Taiwan +,] + +Mar. 1965 + +. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +is now deposited in NMMBP. + + + +Cynoglossidae +(502) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFC2FFCFA1E6C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFC2FFCFA1E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e7062a2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFC2FFCFA1E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +321. + +Brachirus annularis +Fowler, 1934:346 + +, fig. 99 + + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 93095 +(151 TL), +Albatross station +D.5315, +21°40'N +, +116°58'E +, +China +Sea +, vicinity of Formosa, + +271 m + +, + +5 Nov. 1908 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 93206 +(1), collected with the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFCF2FD0119A9.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFCF2FD0119A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859d90fda90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFCF2FD0119A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +320. + +Aseraggodes orientalis +Randall and Senou, 2007:307 + +, fig. 5 + + + + + +Paratype +: +SAIAB 34992 +(1, 41.5), +22.1°N +, +120.75°E +, coral reef and adjacent sand, off +Houpihu +, +Kenting National Park +, +Taiwan +, + +10–12 m + +, + +20 Jan. 1988 + +, coll. +P. C. Heemstra. + + + + +Other type: +ZUMT 59828 +( +holotype +) and +1 paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFDB5FE4C18EB.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFDB5FE4C18EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2da2f743b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFDB5FE4C18EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +319. + +Aseraggodes cheni +Randall and Senou, 2007:304 + +, figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 66518 +(74.5), +21°45.5’N +, +120°49.4’E +, sand of outer–reef slop, +Seven +–star +Rock +, +Taiwan +, + +48 m + +, + +14. Jun. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–P. Chen. + + + +Other type: +3 paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFF13FC6C1824.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFF13FC6C1824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517e8f9f291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC95FFF945F9FFF13FC6C1824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +318. + +Samariscus filipectoralis + +Shen, 1982:210 + + +, fig. +9 Holotype +: +NTUM 5337 +(83.1), +Tungkong +, +Taiwan +, + + +26 Oct. 1978 + +. +Paratype +: +NTUM 5335 +(1, 74.9), +Ko +–tj–liao + +, + + +3 dec. 1978 + +; +NTUM 5336 +(1, 80.0), +Ta +–chi [ +Tashi, NE +Taiwan +,] + +; + + + + + +NTUM 5337 +(2 of 3, 78.4–82.3), +Tungkang +, [SW +Taiwan +,] + +26 Oct. 1978 + + +; + +NTUM 5338 +(3, 69.9–83.4) + +, + + + +Kaohsiung +[, SW +Taiwan +]. +Remark +. The +holotype +is the largest specimen of +three type +specimens in the jar +NTUM 5337 + +. + + + +Soleidae +(501) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96CFFA75F9FF895FA741DC5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96CFFA75F9FF895FA741DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fafa2adee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96CFFA75F9FF895FA741DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +1. + +Myxine formosana +Mok and Kuo, 2001:295 + +, fig. 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 3038 +(288 TL), +22°15’34”N +, +120°06’05”E +, SW +Taiwan +, + + +753 m + +. + + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 3036 +(1, 114 TL), +22°09’32”N +, +120°15’34”E +, + +588 m + +, + +5 Dec. 1996 + + +; + +NSYU 3037 +(119, 102–370 TL), +22°11’20”N +, +120°13’42”E +, + +843 m + +, + +18 Dec. 1997 + + +; + +NSYU 3039 +(44, 100–350 TL), collected with holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FF923FEF81D85.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FF923FEF81D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e73ff5f74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FF923FEF81D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +9. + +Paramyxine wisneri +Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994:137 + +, figs. 8–9 + + + + += + +Eptatretus wisneri +( +Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2868 +(335 TL), coastal waters of +Fukan +, +Taiwan +, + +200 m + +, + +Feb. 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 2869 +(3, 204–308 TL) taken with the +holotype + +; + +NSYU 2870 +(2, 159–198 TL), + +28 Sept. 1990 + + +. + + +Remark. +This species only represented by the +type +series collected from coastal waters of Fukan Province, near +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFA5BFD7F1C95.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFA5BFD7F1C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6078b91ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFA5BFD7F1C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +8. + +Paramyxine taiwanae +Shen and Tao, 1975:73 + +, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Eptatretus taiwanae +(Shen and Tao) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7202715 +(300 TL), +24°56.5’N +, +121°53.0’E +, +Ta +–chi [Ta–shi], northeastern +Taiwan +, +single trawling net +, + +180 m + +, + +3 Nov. 1972 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 7200304 +(22) + +, + +NTUM 7200315 +(10), and + + +NTUM 7200918 +(5), +Ta +–Chi [ +Tashi, NE +Taiwan +] + +; + +NTUM 7300710 +(4), +Tong +–kong [ +Tongkang, SW +Taiwan +] + +; + +NTUM 7500412 +(58) and + + +NTUM 7201103 +(18), +Nan +–Fong– +Ao +[ +Nanfangao, NE +Taiwan +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFB1DFB401F5D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFB1DFB401F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fd30c0943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFB1DFB401F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +7. + +Paramyxine sheni +Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994:132 + +, fig. 6 + + + + += + +Eptatretus sheni +(Kuo, Huang and Mok) + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2585 +(380 TL), southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +450 m + +, + +30 Jan. 1989 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 2865 +(11, 320–436 TL), southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +400 m + +, + +9 Feb. 1988 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFBBAFB9C1E9E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFBBAFB9C1E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d583ffb668f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFBBAFB9C1E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +6. + +Paramyxine nelsoni +Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994:131 + + + + + += + +Eptatretus nelsoni +(Kuo, Huang and Mok) + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2857 +(190 TL), southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +50–200 m + +, + +5 Jun. 1988 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFC7CFB291E22.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFC7CFB291E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f3751b56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFC7CFB291E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +5. + +Paramyxine fernholmi +Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994:135 + + + + + += + +Eptatretus fernholmi +(Kuo, Huang and Mok) + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2864 +(280 TL), southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +8 Feb. 1988 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 2863 +(2, 280–295 TL), +Tongkang +, eastern coast of +Taiwan +, + +300 m + +, + +Feb. 1991 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFD67FE1E197F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFD67FE1E197F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f5a78a39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFD67FE1E197F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +4. + +Eptatretus chinensis +Kuo and Mok, 1994:246 + +, figs. 2–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2866 +(348 TL), +19°37’N +, +113°14’E +, +South +China +Sea +, + +600 m + +, + +May 1989 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 2867 +(2, 352–335 TL), collected with holotype + +. + + +Remark. +This species is only represented by the +type +series collected from off southeastern +Taiwan +in the northern border of South +China +Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFE78FD471850.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFE78FD471850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2a3e802b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFE78FD471850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +3. + +Paramyxine cheni +Shen and Tao, 1975:71 + +, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Eptatretus cheni +(Shen and Tao) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7502711 +(377 TL), female, +Tong +–kong ( +20°28.0’N +, +120°26.3’E +, southwestern part of +Taiwan +, +single trawling net +, + +180 m + +, + +10 Feb. 1975 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 7502712 +(1, 357 TL) + +, + +NTUM 7502713 +(1, 226 TL) and + + +NTUM 7502714 +(1, 361 TL); Tong– kong, +caught by single trawling net +, + + +180 m + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFF62FCCD1B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFF62FCCD1B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a64140e403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC96DFFA65F9FFF62FCCD1B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +2. + +Myxine kuoi +Mok, 2002:60 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 3176 +(187 TL), +R +/ +V +Ocean Researcher +III +, cr. 380, sta. 1, +22°29’35”N +, +120°03’34”E +, waters of southwestern +Taiwan +, + +595 m + +, + +25 Nov. 1997 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 3177 +(4, 123–187 TL), collected with the +holotype + +; + +NSYU 3178 +(1, 410 TL), female, +Tong Kang +fish market, southwest coast of +Taiwan +, + +15 Feb. 1997 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBA5F9FF93EFC7C1A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBA5F9FF93EFC7C1A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a38028778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBA5F9FF93EFC7C1A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +30. + +Torpedo formosa +Haas and Ebert, 2006:2 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS 223471 +(male, 332 TL), +24°53’N +, +122°01’E +, Tashi Fish Market, [NE] +Taiwan +, coll. +D. A. Ebert +, + +9 Apr. 1988 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS 223472 +( +1 male +, 243 TL), + +12 Apr. 1988 + +, same locality as holotype + +; + +CAS 223473 +( +1 female +, 241 TL), + +25 May 2005 + +, same locality as holotype + +. + + +Remark. +This species had long been misidentified as + +T. nobiliana + +(ex. +Shen et al., 1993 +). It is only found from off Northern and Southern +Taiwan +(Ho, pers. obser.). + + + +Narcinidae +(043) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFA5CFC4A1CB4.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFA5CFC4A1CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87c8fed3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFA5CFC4A1CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +29. + +Squatina tergocellatoides +Chen, 1963:98 + +, fig. 28 + + + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 0348 +(625 TL), +Taiwan +Strait +[W +Taiwan +]. + + + +Remark. +Walsh and Ebert (2007) +mentioned that the +holotype +might be lost. However, we relocated the +holotype +in the +THUP +collection. + + + +Torpedinidae +(042) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFB73FB491F55.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFB73FB491F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9a9cff9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFB73FB491F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +28. + +Squatina formosa +Shen and Ting, 1972:21 + +, fig. 4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7213130 +(female, 337 TL), +20°28'N +, +120°26.3'E +, +Tung +–kong [Tongkang], southwestern part of +Taiwan +, + +180 m + +, + +31 Jan. 1972 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 7041631 +( +1 female +, 377 TL) and + + +NTUM 704632 +(1, female, 457 TL), +24°56.5’N +, +121°53.0’E +, +Ta +–chi [Tashi], northeastern of +Taiwan +, + +183–219 m + + +; + +NTUM 7222433 +(1, female, 377 TL) + +. + + +Remark. +According to +Walsh and Ebert (2007) +, the +holotype +is now labeled as +NTUM +1329. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFD06FC721E63.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFD06FC721E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536f090bf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFD06FC721E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +27. + +Squaliolus alii +Teng, 1959c:1 + +, pl.1 + + + + += + +Squaliolus aliae +Teng + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 3837 +(female, 181 TL), off +Tungkang +[ +Tongkang, SW +Taiwan +,] ca. + +330 m + +, bottom lone line, + +23 Sep. 1958 + +. + + + +Remark. +This species was named after Teng’s wife, Ali, and the species name should be + +aliae + +. Although Seigel et al. (1977) synonymized this species with + +S. laticaudus +, Sasaki and Uyeno (1986) + +recognized it as a distinct species. + + + +Squatinidae +(040) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFDC9FE2D18F6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFDC9FE2D18F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d832edbe07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFDC9FE2D18F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +26. + +Dalatias tachiensis +Shen and Ting, 1972:18 + +, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Dalatias licha +(Bonnaterre) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 7234001 +(male, 480 TL), +24°56.5'N +, +121°53'E +, + +3000 m + +off the coast of +Ta–Chi +[Tashi], northeast of +Taiwan +, + +183–219m + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFF0DFC781BC9.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFF0DFC781BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a416cead0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC970FFBB5F9FFF0DFC781BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +25. + +Etmopterus burgessi +Schaaf + +–Dasilvai and Ebert, 2006:54, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS 223476 +(male, 355 TL), +24°53'N +, +122°01'E +, Ta–Chi, [ +Tashi, NE +] +Taiwan +, coll. +D. A. Ebert +, + +11 May 1988 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS 223477 +(1, female, 406 TL), + +22 May 2005 + + +; + +CAS 223478 +(1, female, 241 TL), + +23 May 2005 + + +; + +CAS 113479 +(1, female, 239 TL), + +21 May 2005 + + +; +same data as holotype +. + + + +Dalatiidae +(039) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF8E8FBFF1D4F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF8E8FBFF1D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295f56ddb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF8E8FBFF1D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +38. + +Dasyatis cheni +Teng, 1962:237 + +, fig. 65 + + + + += + +Dasyatis zugei +(Müller and Henle) + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 2776 +(286 DW), gravid female, +Keelung +, +Formosa +[N +Taiwan +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF9F0FC7C1CD0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF9F0FC7C1CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dc865a789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FF9F0FC7C1CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +37. + +Hexatrygon yangi +Shen and Liu, 1984:201 + +, figs.1–11 + + + + += + +Hexatrygon bickelli +Heemstra and Smith + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 06100 +(1040 TL), +Tung +–kong [Tongkang] fish market, southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +500 m + +, + +29 Nov. 1984 + +. + + + + +Dasyatidae +(055) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFAB2FE611FE8.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFAB2FE611FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60dd98602b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFAB2FE611FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +36. + +Hexatrygon taiwanensis +Shen, 1986a:175 + +, figs.1–5 + + + + += + +Hexatrygon bickelli +Heemstra and Smith + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 06505 +(582 TL), +Tung +–kong [Tongkang], fish market, southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, trawl, + +370 m + +, + +30 Dec. 1985 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFB6CFEA81F13.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFB6CFEA81F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44270a04a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFB6CFEA81F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +35. + +Hexatrygon brevirostra +Shen, 1986b:106 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + += + +Hexatrygon bickelli +Heemstra and Smith + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 06597 +(621.4 TL), +Tung +–kang [Tongkang] fish market, southwestern coast of +Taiwan +, + +362 m + +, + +14 Mar. 1986 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFC56FC5B1E6C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFC56FC5B1E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e0963f227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFC56FC5B1E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +34. + +Raja hollandi + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:163 + +, pl. L14 + + + + + += + +Okamejei hollandi + + +( +Jordan +and Richardson) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52101 +(formly +CM 224 +) (254 DW), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +, SW +Taiwan +,] coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Hexatrygonidae +(051) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD19FC6B1946.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD19FC6B1946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aae4da50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD19FC6B1946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +33. + +Rhinobatos microphthalmus +Teng, 1959e:11 + +, pl.2, fig. 6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 3089 +(female, 1215 TL), +Keelung +fish market, + +17 Mar. 1957 + +, coll. +H.–C. Yang. + + + + +Rajidae +(048) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD8EFBF31883.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD8EFBF31883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305461a19d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFD8EFBF31883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +32. + +Rhinobatos formosensis +Norman, 1926:958 + +, fig. in text + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1862.12.6.69–70 (2, 625–630 TL), +Formosa +, coll + +. + +R +. +Swinhoe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFF13FC4D180E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFF13FC4D180E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8609420f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC971FFBA5F9FFF13FC4D180E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +31. + +Benthobatis yangi +Carvalho, Compagno and Ebert, 2003:928 + +, fig. 1–7 + + + + + +Holotype +: +SIO 70–274 +(215 TL), sta. +SDSC 70–143 +, +22°28.0’N +, +120°26.0’E +, off Tungkang [ +Tongkang, SW +] +Taiwan +, otter trawl, coll. +L. Chen +, + +30 Jun. 1970 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +BMNH 1990.7 +.18.1 (1), +22°26’N +, +120°30’E +, +Tongkang +fish market, < + +300 m + +, +D. A. Ebert + +; + +SIO 70–274 +(2, 161–191 TL), collected with holotype + +; + +NTUM 01712 +(1), +Tongkang +, +Taiwan +, + +13 Sept. 1972 + + +. + + +Remark. +This species has long been misidentified as + +B. moresbyi + +(ex. +Shen et al., 1993 +). It is only found from the southwestern +Taiwan +off Tongkang (Ho, pers. obser.). + + + +Rhinobatidae +(047) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF898FCED1DC4.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF898FCED1DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b65e496780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF898FCED1DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +16. + +Cephaloscyllium parvum +Inoue and Nakaya, 2006:78 + +, figs.1–5, 6A + + + + += + +Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis +Yano, Ahmed, Gambang, Idris, Solahuddin and Azan + + + + +Paratype +: +HUMZ 170770 +(1, male, 166 TL), off +Kaohsiung +, southwestern +Taiwan + +. + + + +Other type: +HUMZ 109126 +( +holotype +) and +3 paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF9A9FD0A1D00.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF9A9FD0A1D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3bb424d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FF9A9FD0A1D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +15. + +Cephaloscyllium formosanum +Teng, 1962:48 + +, fig. 11 + + + + + += + +Cephaloscyllium umbratile + + +Jordan +and Fowler + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 4339 +(female, 655 TL), +Off Tungkang +[Tongkang], southwest coast of +Taiwan +, +22°25'N +, +120°25'E +, ca. 200 fm, + +7 Mar. 1961 + +. + + + +Remark. +Although +Inoue and Nakaya (2006) +considered this as a valid specis, Schaaf–Da Silva and Ebert (2008) regarded it as a junior synonym of + +C. umbratile +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFAD8FC431C18.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFAD8FC431C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfd98a6cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFAD8FC431C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +14. + +Alopias profundus +Nakamura, 1935:2 + +, 4, pl. 1, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Alopias superciliosus +(Lowe) + + + + +Syntype +: unknown, +four specimens +collected from +Market +at +Suô +[Suao], eastern coast of +Formosa +, +24°36’N +, +121°52’E +, + +Mar. 1934 + +, coll. +H. Nakamura. + + + +Remark +. The original +type +series was not registered and apparently does not exist. + + + +Scyliorhinidae +(023) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFB9BFBC21EC3.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFB9BFBC21EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f4ad36050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFB9BFBC21EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +13. + +Alopias pelagicus +Nakamura, 1935:3 + +, 5, pl. 1, fig. 2 + + + + + +Syntype +: unknown, +four specimens +collected from +Market +at +Suô +[Suao], +24°36’N +, +121°52’E +, eastern coast of +Formosa +, + +Mar. 1934 + +, coll. +H. Nakamura. + + + +Remark +. The original +type +series was not registered and apparently does not exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFCACFC651E1D.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFCACFC651E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2375487e941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFCACFC651E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +12. + +Carcharias yangi +Teng, 1959a:1 + +, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Pseudocarcharias kamoharai +(Matsubara) + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 2895 +(1000 TL), +24°36’N +, +121°52’E +, +Su +–ao fish market, +Formosa +[NE +Taiwan +], + +Dec. 1956 + +, coll. +H. –C. Yang. + + + + +Alopiidae +(020) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFDE4FC20192C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFDE4FC20192C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237d18a7269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFDE4FC20192C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +11. + +Cirrhoscyllium formosanum +Teng, 1959b:1 + +, pl. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 3574 +(367 TL), +Off +Kaohsiung +, [SW +Taiwan +,] ca. + +110 m + +, bottom long line, + +14 Mar. 1958 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +TFRI 3576–86 +(11, 347–390 TL), same locality of +holotype +, + +17 Mar. 1958 + + +. + + +Remark. +Goto and Nakaya (1996) +reviewed the genus and examined +11 paratypes +of this species. The catalog numbers provided in their material examined were +TFRI +103576–103586. + + + +Pseudocarchariidae +(018) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFF62FC4E1BD4.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFF62FC4E1BD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef0f29327f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC972FFB95F9FFF62FC4E1BD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +10. + +Paramyxine yangi +Teng, 1958:3 + +, figs. A–E + + + + += + +Eptatretus yangi +(Teng) + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 103529 +(243 TL), from +Kaohsiung +fish market [SW +Taiwan +]. + + + + +Paratype +: +TFRI 103423 +(1) + +, + +TFRI 103510–13 +(4) + +, + +TFRI 103528 +(1) + +, + +TFRI 103530 + +(1). + + +Remark. +Teng (1958) +mentioned that the description was based on +8 specimens +collected by H.–C. Yang from +Kaohsiung +fish market and indicated the type was +Taiwan +Fishery Institute No. 103529 (243 TL). Hence, the remaining +7 specimens +were +paratypes +. + + + +Parascylliidae +(009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FF938FC461D67.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FF938FC461D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06c629640d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FF938FC461D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +23. + +Centrophorus armatus barbatus +Teng, 1962:151 + +, fig. 38 + + + + += + +Centrophorus atromarginatus +Garman + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 34 +(male, 586 TL), +24°50'N +, +122°05'E +, northeast coast of +Formosa +, ca. + + +450 m + +. + + + + + +Paratype +: +TFRI +uncat. (1, 417 TL), from the same locality of +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFA55FC5A1CBE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFA55FC5A1CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae657945f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFA55FC5A1CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +22. + +Hexanchus griseus nakamurai +Teng, 1962:30 + +, fig. 5 + + + + += + +Hexanchus nakamurai +Teng + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 2515 +(male, 750 TL), +Keelung +, +Formosa +[N +Taiwan +], + +5 Sep. 1955 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +TFRI 3280 +(1, female, 970 TL), +Keelung +, +Formosa +[N +Taiwan +] + +. + + + +Centrophoridae +(035) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFBC1FC481F5C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFBC1FC481F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929de581e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFBC1FC481F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +21. + +Negogaleus tengi +Chen, 1963:77 + + + + + += + +Paragaleus tengi +(Chen) + + + + +Holotype +: +THUP 1802 +(810 TL), +Taichung +market [central western +Taiwan +]. + + + + +Paratype +: +THUP 1803 +(1, 750 TL) and + + +THUP 1804 +(1, 770 TL), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +Chen (1963) +indicated that the drawing was based on THUP 1802 which should be the +holotype +. The type series is believed to be lost. + + + +Hexanchidae +(032) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFCB1FC4C1E31.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFCB1FC4C1E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f22e96964ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFCB1FC4C1E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +20. + +Proscyllium habereri +Hilgendorf, 1904:39 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ZMB +16201 (520 TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +, SW +Taiwan +], coll. +K. A. Haberer. + + + +Remark. Dr. P. Bartsch ( +ZMB +) kindly informed us that the +holotype +exists in the +ZMB +collection. + + + +Hemigaleidae +(028) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFE1DFC491920.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFE1DFC491920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db24af433a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFE1DFC491920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +19. + +Pristiurus sauteri + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:160 + +, pl. L13, fig. 1 + + + + + += + +Galeus sauteri + + +( +Jordan +and Richardson) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 55193 +(formly +CM 219 +), +Takao +[ +Kaohsiung +], [SW] +Taiwan +. + + + + +Paratype +: +FMNH 55194 +(1) and +SU + +21261 (4), same data as holotype +. + + +Remark. +The specimen in +Jordan +and Richardson’s figure is labeled as “type” and has been determined to be the +holotype +. + + + +Proscylliidae +(024) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFEBFFEE21B94.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFEBFFEE21B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983ac4461ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFEBFFEE21B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +18. + +Cephaloscyllium maculatum +Schaaf + +–Da Silva and Ebert, 2008:7, figs. 5b, 6, 7b, 10b + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS 224877 +(male, 188 TL), +24°35.7’N +, +121°50.7’E +, +Su +–ao, [NE] +Taiwan +, + +3 Apr. 1988 + +, coll. +D. A. Ebert. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFF62FE241B36.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFF62FE241B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f060ba92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFB85F9FFF62FE241B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +17. + +Cephaloscyllium pardelotum +Schaaf + +–Da Silva and Ebert, 2008:3, figs.1, 5a, 7a + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS 224876 +(female, 202 TL), +22°27.6’N +, +120°26.4’E +, +Tungkang +, [Tong, kang, SW] +Taiwan +, + +21 Apr. 1988 + +, coll. +D. A. Ebert. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFBB5F9FF89CFC4C1A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFBB5F9FF89CFC4C1A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761b0f81f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC973FFBB5F9FF89CFC4C1A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +24. + +Centrophorus niaukang +Teng, 1959d: 1 + +, pl.1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 3612 +(female, 1540 TL), +24°48'N +, +121°54'E +, +Tou +–cheng, near +Kuei +–shan Island, +Ilan Prefecture +, off northwastern coast of +Formosa +[NE +Taiwan +], ca. + +250 m + +, bottom long line, + +11 Mar. 1958 + +. + + + + +Etmopteridae +(036) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FF987FA971D48.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FF987FA971D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32b5e7c20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FF987FA971D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +63. + +Gorgasia taiwanensis +Shao, 1990:4 + +, figs. 2–6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56584 +(538 TL), +Wan +–li–tung, +Hengchun +, southern part of +Taiwan +, +21°58'N +, +120°43'E +, + +22 m + +, + +15 Apr. 1989 + +, coll. K. – +T +. Shao. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56585 +(6, 454–741 TL), Wan–li–tung, + +22 m + +, + +15 Mar. 1989 + + +; + +ASIZP 56586 +(9, 534–721 TL), Wan– li–tung, + +14 m + +, + +18 Mar. 1986 + + +; + +BPBM 33506 +(1, 496 TL) + +, + +SMF +22498 (1, 638 TL), and + + +ZUMT 56359 +(1, 549 TL), sand area at a depth of + +20 m + +, + +2 Feb. 1987 + + +. + + +Remark +. One +paratype +, +ZUMT +56359, is probably still in Abe’s collection (Sakamoto, pers. Comm., +Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFA71FB9E1C71.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFA71FB9E1C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44da88ba24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFA71FB9E1C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +62. + +Ariosoma nancyae +Shen, 1998:10 + +, fgs.3A,B, 5C, 6C + + + + += + +Ariosoma fasciatum +(Günther) + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 07871 +(750.1 TL), Nanfangao fish market, northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, coll. +K. Y. Wu. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 58529 +(2, 435.5–474.4 TL), +Tai +–tung, + +12 Aug. 1994 + +, coll. +H. M. Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFB51FC7B1F6B.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFB51FC7B1F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757967556c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFB51FC7B1F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +61. + +Xyrias chioui +McCosker, Chen & Chen, 2009:63 + +, +Figs. 1–3 +, +4a + + + + + +Holotype +: TOU–AE 1561 (male, 819 TL), +23°17'N +, +121°27'E +, +Changbin +, +Taitung County +, E +Taiwan +, depth 60–70 meters. + +Oct. 2004 + +, coll. +J.–S. Chiou + + + + +Congridae +(082) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFC14FD311E4A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFC14FD311E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9482b5cf7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFC14FD311E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +60. + +Ophichthus evermanni + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:172 + +, pl.17, upper fig. + + + + + += + +Ophichthus lithinus + + +( +Jordan +and Richardson) + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52118 +(formerly +CM 246 +) (533 TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +, SW +Taiwan +], coll. +Hans Sauter. + + +Paratype +: +SU 21260 +(1, 482 TL), same as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFCD7FAE11987.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFCD7FAE11987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707687eafc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFCD7FAE11987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +59. + +Ophichthus aphotistos +McCosker and Chen, 2000:354 + +, fig. 1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +, 209192 (580 TL), female, +Tung–Kong +[Tongkang] +Channel +, southwestern +Taiwan +, +22°22'N +, +120°19'E +, + +700–800 m + +, + +20 Feb. 1999 + +, coll. +Y. –Y. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +NSYU 3657 +(1, 480 TL) and +USNM + +356862 (1, 628 TL), females, collected with holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFDDCFDE318CE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFDDCFDE318CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df524934583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFDDCFDE318CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +58. + +Myrophis cheni +Chen and Weng, 1967:39 + +, fig. 29 + + + + += “ + +Neenchelys + +” + +cheni +(Chen and Weng) + + + + +Lectotype +. +NMMBP 3019 +(formerly +THUP 3234 +) (350 TL), Tungkang, + +May 1966 + +. + + + + +Paralectotype +. +NMMBP 1534 +(formerly +THUP 3328 +) (335 TL) + +, Tungkang, +Sep. 1966 +. + + +Remark. +Examination on the +holotype +revealed that this is clearly a specis of + +Neenchelys + +. A review of this genus is being performed by Ho et al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFE77FCE41BDC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFE77FCE41BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfbe6b2a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFE77FCE41BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +57. + +Cirricaecula macdowelli +McCosker and Randall, 1993:190 + +, figs.1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +15599 (228 TL), +Taiwan +Strait +, south of +Taiwan +Banks +to P'enghu +Ch'untao +(Pascadores) Island, trawled in + +30–50 m + +, + +5 May 1972 + +, coll. +F. B. Steiner. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFF13FEF51B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFF13FEF51B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e33a27c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC974FFBF5F9FFF13FEF51B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +56. + +Brachysomophis longipinnis +McCosker and Randall, 2001:23 + +, figs.5, 7, 8, 13 + + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +30568 (421 TL), +Taiwan +Strait +, +Formosa Bank +, +22°40'N +, +118°30'W +, ca. + +50 m + +, + +Jun. 1973 + +, coll. +F. B. Steiner. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFB71FB841F71.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFB71FB841F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fad532502d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFB71FB841F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +68. + +Harengula hualiensis +Chu and Tsai, 1958:116 + +, figs.2–4 + + + + += + +Sardinella hualiensis +(Chu and Tsai) + + + + +Neotype +: +NTUM 97567 +(155.3), +Hualien +, gillnet, + +3 Jan. 1989 + +. + + + +Remark. +The original +holotype +(NTUM 12567) and +19 paratypes +were apparently lost. A +neotype +was designated by Shen and Wang (1991), and 7 non–type specimens were included in description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFCBCFC791E50.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFCBCFC791E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf83288996e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFCBCFC791E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +67. + +Chlopsis taiwanensis +Chen and Weng, 1967:81 + +, fig. 61 + + + + += + +Gavialiceps taiwanensis +(Chen and Weng) + + + + +Lectotype +. +NMMBP 1405 +(formerly + + + + +THUP 2671 +) (564 TL), +Tungkang +[SW +Taiwan +], + +Jan. 1965 + + +. + + + +Paralectotype +. +NMMBP 1360 +and + + +NMMBP 1410 +(formerly +THUP 2784 +) (27, 310-610 TL), +Tungkang +[SW +Taiwan +], + +Mar. 1965 + + +. + + + +Clupeidae +(097) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFDDCFC5C1924.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFDDCFC5C1924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0de51ccf07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFDDCFC5C1924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +66. + +Rhynchoconger brevirostris +Chen and Weng, 1967:54 + +, fig. 40 + + + + += + +Macrocephenchelys brevirostris +(Chen and Weng) + + + + +Lectotype +. +NMMBP 5177 +(formerly +THUP 3078 +) (320 TL), +Tungkang +[SW +Taiwan +], + +Aug. 1956 + +. + + + + +Paralectotype +. +NMMBP 4181 +(formerly +THUP 3236 +and 3241) (2, 282-293 TL) + +, + +Tungkang +[SW +Taiwan +], + +May 1966 + + +. + + + +Muraenesocidae +(084) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFEC6FD5A1BDC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFEC6FD5A1BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a52cbf2414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC975FFBE5F9FFEC6FD5A1BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +65. + +Rhynchoconger brachuata +Chu and Chen, 1958:127 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + += + +Rhynchoconger ectenurus + + +( +Jordan +and Richardson) + + + +Holotype +: +Taiwan +Museum +( +NTMP +) no.41 (340 TL), fish market in +Taipei +. + + + + +Paratype +: +Taiwan +Museum +( +NTMP +) uncat. (16, 2 c & s), fish market in +Taipei + +. + + +Remark. +Type +specimens are believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF89CFEED1DC2.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF89CFEED1DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffd206ca0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF89CFEED1DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +47. + +Gymnothorax pescadoris + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:326 + +, fig. 8 + + + + += + +Gymnothorax isingteena +(Richardson) + + + + +Holotype +: +SU 12686 +(fromly +SU 7131 +) (1016 TL), +Hokoto +[Hokuto, +Taipei +City] or +Pescadores +Island +, coll. +T +. Tada. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF9ADFB5E1D1F.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF9ADFB5E1D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dfe684e433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FF9ADFB5E1D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +46. + +Gymnothorax niphostigmus +Chen Shao and +Chen, 1996:20 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56940 +(713 TL), +Hopingtao +fish market, +25°11’N +, +121°51’E +, +Keelung +, +Taiwan +, + +100–150 m + +, long–line. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 56941 +(1, 757 TL), +Aoti +, +Taipei +, +25°06’N +, +121°58’E +, + +4 Mar. 1992 + +, coll. +H. –M. Chen + +; + +TFRI +– +TT 063 +(1, 737), +Chenkung +, +23°1’N +, 12122’E, +Taitung +, + +5 Jun. 1993 + +, coll. +H. M. Chen + +; + +TFRI +– +TT 071 +(1, 635 TL), +Changpin +, +23°18’N +, +121°27’E +, +Taitung +, + +35–40 m + +, longline, + +23 Oct. 1993 + +, coll. +H. S. Don. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFA49FB611C2E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFA49FB611C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a185c8d4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFA49FB611C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +45. + +Gymnothorax neglectus +Tanaka, 1911:28 + +, pl. 7, fig. 24 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ZUMT 2165 +(390 TL), +Keelung +, Taihoku [ +Taipei +], Formosa [N +Taiwan +], coll. +M. Oshima. + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFAE5FB4B1FB2.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFAE5FB4B1FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2342f0c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFAE5FB4B1FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +44. + +Gymnothorax leucostigma + + + +Jordan +and Richardson, 1909:174 + +, pl.17, lower fig. + + + + += + +Gymnothorax prionodon +Ogilby + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 52124 +(formly +CM 253 +), (787 TL), Takao [ +Kaohsiung +], coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFB81FE541ED6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFB81FE541ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1b07914b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFB81FE541ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +43. + +Cirrimaxilla formosa +Chen and Shao, 1995:330 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 56729 +(female, 166 TL), tide pool, +Nanwan +, southern tip of +Taiwan +, +120°46’E +, +21°57’N +, + +18 Jun. 1987 + +, coll. K. +T +. Shao. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFDF1FC7118F1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFDF1FC7118F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5935f32a529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFDF1FC7118F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +41. + +Mobula formosana +Teng, 1962:259 + +, fig. 74 + + + + += + +Mobula tarapacana +(Philippi) + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 2911 +(1052 DW), +Keelung +, +Formosa +[N +Taiwan +]. + + + + +Anguillidae +(074) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFE8DFC951BEA.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFE8DFC951BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e84470665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC976FFBD5F9FFE8DFC951BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +40. + +Aetobatus reticulatus +Teng, 1962:252 + +, fig. 71 + + + + += + +Aetomylaeus vespertilio +(Bleeker) + + + + +Holotype +: +TFRI 2820 +(1075 DW), +Keelung +, +Formosa +[N +Taiwan +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF92BFDCE1D08.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF92BFDCE1D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74fdc78b65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF92BFDCE1D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +54. + +Dysomma opisthoproctus +Chen and Mok, 1995:927 + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYSU 2701 +(420.5 TL), +24°51’24”N +, +121°58’30”E +, off the coast of +Nan–Fong–Ao +[ +Nanfangao, NE +Taiwan +], + +200 m + +, + +12 Sept. 1992 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF9E6FA641C93.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF9E6FA641C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57c2eb19ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FF9E6FA641C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +53. + +Dysomma melanurum +Chen and Weng, 1967:84 + + + + + + +Lectotype +. +NMMBP 5284 +(formerly + + + + +THUP 1687 +) (275 TL), +Tungkang +, +Taiwan +, + +Feb. 1961 + + +. + + + +Paralectotype +. +NMMBP 3885 +and + + +NMMBP 5470 +(formerly +THUP 1687 +) (2, 213-215 TL) + +, same as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFA82FDC41FD6.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFA82FDC41FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dd6e284a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFA82FDC41FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +52. + +Dysomma longirostrum +Chen and Mok, 2001:79 + +, figs.1A, 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2732 +(196 TL), +Nanfangao +fish market, northeastern coast of +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, + +100–150 m + +, + +12 Sep. 1992 + +, coll. +Y. –Y. Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFB93FC221F7A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFB93FC221F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec285a84e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFB93FC221F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +51. + +Uropterygius oligospondylus +Chen, Randall & Loh + +in +Loh, Chen, Randall & Chen, 2008: 141 +, figs. 1H, 3, 4 + + + + + +Holotype +: TOU–AE 1862 (male, 448 TL), +23.311°N +, +121.453°E +, off shore of +Changbin +, +Taitung +, +Taiwan +, + +15 m + +, longline, + +1 Jun. 2006 + +, coll. +J.–S. Chiou. + + + +Other type: +3 paratypes +. + + + +Synaphobranchidae +(080) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFD19FB231E05.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFD19FB231E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18202e6890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFD19FB231E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +50. + +Gymnothorax taiwanensis +Chen, Loh & Shao, 2008: 132 + +, figs. 1, 2 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 69371 +(male, 413 TL), +23°29’N +, +121°30’E +, +Hualien +, [E.] +Taiwan +, + +10 m + +, + +3 Jun. 2006 + +, coll. +J.–S. Chiou. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASIZP 69372 +(female, 425 TL), +23°18’N +, +121°26’E +, off–shore from +Changbin +, +Taitung +, +Taiwan +, + +8 m + +, + +1 Aug. 2005 + + +; + +ASIZP 69373 +(male, 448 TL), +23°29’N +, +121°30’E +, off–shore from +Shihtiping +, + +15 m + +, + +14 Jul. 2005 + + +; + +TOU–AE 1217–8, 1223 ( +3 males +, 452–523 TL), +23°45’N +, +121°34’E +, off–shore from +Shuilien +, +Hualien +, [E.] +Taiwan +, + +3 Jul. 2005 + + +; + +TOU–AE 1225 ( +1 female +, 351 TL), off–shore fro, +Shuilien +, + +1 Jul. 2005 + + +; + +TOU–AE 1238, 1296, 1297 ( +1 male +and +2 female +, 392–425 TL), off–shore from +Changbin +, + +8 Jul. 2005 + + +; + +TOU–AE 1332, 1333 ( +1 male +and +1 female +, 396–397 TL), off–shore from +Shuilien +, + +2 Jul. 2005 + +; coll. +J.–S. Chiou. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFE78FE201883.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFE78FE201883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14131677ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFE78FE201883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +49. + +Gymnothorax shaoi + +C + +hen and Loh, 2007:77, figs.1–4 + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP 62978 +(567 TL), +23.130°N +, +121.414°E +, off +Shore of Sanshengtai +, Chengkung, +Taitung +, +Taiwan +, longline, coll. +W.–J. Yang +, + +19 Aug. 2003 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ASZIP 62979–80 +(2, 402–457 TL); same as +holotype +; TOU–AE 0370–3, TOU–AE 0375 (4, males, 398– 608 TL), TOU–AE 0372 (1, female, 405 TL), same as +holotype +; TOU–AE 0381 (1, female, 379 TL), +23.156°N +, +121.405°E +, tidal pool of Hsiaogang, Chengkung, +Taitung +, clove oil, coll. +K.–H. Loh + +, + +22. Tun. 2003; TOU–AE 1797 (1, female, 492 TL), +23.311°N +, +121.453°E +, off shore of Changbin, +Taitung +, longline, +Coll. J.– S. Chiou +, + +1 Aug. 2005 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFF62FDE71B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFF62FDE71B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df3aa6416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBC5F9FFF62FDE71B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +48. + +Gymnothorax prolatus +Sasaki and Amaoka, 1991:7 + +, figs. 1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +HUMZ 107775 +(gravid female, 370.5 TL), +Suao +fish market, east coast of northern +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, + +9 Apr. 1986 + +, coll. +K. Nishida. + + + +Remark. +Although Chen et al. (1994) mentioned this might be a junior synonym of + +Strophidon sathete +, +Böhlke (1997) + +recognized it as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBF5F9FF88EFC4C1A84.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBF5F9FF88EFC4C1A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1793b378a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC977FFBF5F9FF88EFC4C1A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +55. + +Meadia roseni +Mok, Lee and Chan, 1991:39 + +, figs.1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NSYU 2582 +(745 TL), +22°21’05”N +, +120°12’46”E +[, off +Tongkang, SW +Taiwan +], + +1020 m + +, trap, + +9 Feb. 1988 + +. + + + + +Ophichthidae +(081) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFD22FC5D1971.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFD22FC5D1971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e66ca6dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFD22FC5D1971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +80. + +Cultriculus akoensis +Oshima, 1920a:132 + +, pl.3, fig. 4 + + + + += + +Hemiculter leucisculus +( +Basilewsky, 1855 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ANSP 49953 +(93 TL), +Ako +[Ping–tung], coll. +Eiji Mastusda. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFE02FACC1883.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFE02FACC1883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac4a406def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFE02FACC1883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +79. + +Culter brevicauda +Günther, 1868:329 + + + + + += + +Culter alburnus +Basilwwsky + + + +Lestotype: BMNH 1865.10.29.29, +Formosa +, from Consul Swinhoe’s collection. + + + +Paralectotype +: +BMNH +1865.10.29.30–31 (2); +BMNH 1865.10 +.29.32 (1), data as lectotype + +. + + +Remark. +The catalog numbers were registered subsequantly. +Lectotype +designated by +Banarescu (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFF62FDE91BF5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFF62FDE91BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8035adce4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC978FFB35F9FFF62FDE91BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +78. + +Culter aokii +Oshima, 1919:250 + +, pl.52, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Cultrichthys erythropterus +(Basilewasky) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59110 +(formly +CM 8248 +) (280 TL), from +Jitsugetsutan +[Lake Candidus], + +Aug. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23057 +(1), Jitsugetsutan [ +Lake Candidus +], +Formosa +, probably in 1916, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +The 280–TL specimen used in the original description was designated as the +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data for two additional specimens was also provided in the original description, and one of these (SU 23057) was relocated by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF921FB481DA1.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF921FB481DA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff89f802100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF921FB481DA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +91. + +Microphysogobio brevirostris alticorpus +Banarescu and Nalbant, 1968:341 + + + + + += + +Microphysogobio alticorpus +Banarescu and Nalbant + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 192926 +(63.0), small stream and roadside ditch near +Chia +–I– +Hsien +(Chia–yi), western coastal plain of +Taiwan +Agriculture area +, + +Mar. 1961 + +, coll. +R +. +Kunts +and +W. Wells. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 202592 +(out of +USNM 192926 +, +66 +, 36.0–60.7 SL), colleted with +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF9B3FBCD1C80.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF9B3FBCD1C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d03b773df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FF9B3FBCD1C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +90. + +Leucisculus fuscus +Oshima, 1920a:129 + +, pl.5, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Mylopharyngodon piceus +(Richardson) + + + + +Holotype +: +ANSP 49950 +(230 TL), +Ako +[ +Pingtung +], + +Jun. 1917 + +, coll. +Eiji Matsuda. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFBCDFBD61C2C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFBCDFBD61C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc913ec69fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFBCDFBD61C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +88. + +Ischikavia macrolepis +Regan, 1908a:150 + + + + + + += + +Metzia mesembrinum + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1908.5 +.27.3 (60 TL), Kagi [ +Chiayi +], +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +BMNH +1908.5.27.4–5 (2), collected with lectotpe + +. + + +Remark. +Lectotype +designated by Chen and Fang (2000). + + +89. +Labeo + +jordani +Oshima, 1919:204 + +, pl.48, fig. 3 + + += + +Cirrhinus molitorella +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59089 +(formly +CM 8226 +) (340 TL), Hatchery at Shori. + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 18302 +(1), +Shori +, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. This species was introduced from +China +. The +340 mm +TL specimen used in the original was designated as lectotpye by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from two additional specimens was provided in the original description, and +one specimen +(SU 18302) designated as +paralectotype +was relocated by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFC5FFB9F1E35.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFC5FFB9F1E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47124e79ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFC5FFB9F1E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +87. + +Gymnostomus labiatus +Regan, 1908b:358 + + + + + += + +Acrossocheilus paradoxus +(Günther) + + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1909.4 +.28.26 (137 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +A. Moltrecht. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFD18FB441946.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFD18FB441946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ef30aff4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFD18FB441946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +86. + +Gymnostomus formosanus +Regan, 1908a:149 + + + + + += + +Acrossocheilus paradoxus +(Günther) + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +, 1908.5.27.6–10 (5), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + +Reamrk. +Originally +8 specimens +were indicated in the collection, but only 5 remain in the lot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFDAAFC011889.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFDAAFC011889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0538f9b7fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFDAAFC011889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +85. + +Gymnostomus barbatulus +Pellegrin, 1908:263 + + + + + += + +Onychostoma barbatula +(Pellegrin) + + + + +Holotype +: +MNHN 1908–0169 +(210 TL), +Lake Candidius +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFE8BFC8A181A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFE8BFC8A181A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38408eb8dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFE8BFC8A181A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +84. + +Gobiobotia intermedia intermedia +Banarescu and Nalbant, 1968: 336 + +, Figs.1,3 + + + + += + +Gobiobotia intermedia +Banarescu and Nalbant + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM 200245 +(48.0), irrigation ditch near +Ping Tung +, +Ping Tung +Hsien +, +Taiwan +, 25 +January +, 1962, coll. +R +. +Kuntz +and +W. Wells. + + + + +Paratype +: +USNM 202593 +(5, 41.0–51.0) + +, out of + +USNM 200245 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFF1DFCF21B7A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFF1DFCF21B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e90672706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC979FFB25F9FFF1DFCF21B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +83. + +Gobiobotia cheni +Banarescu and Nalbant, 1966:13 + +, Pl.2, Fig. 8–10 + + + + + +Holotype +: +IBTS 1334 +(75.0), rivers near +Taichung +, +Taiwan +, recieved from +Prof. J. +T +. Chen. + + + + +Paratype +: +IBTS 1541–3 +(3, 66.2–76.0), same as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF8C1FAB51D96.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF8C1FAB51D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d4e08c76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF8C1FAB51D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +72. + +Acrossocheilus invirgatus +Oshima, 1920a:123 + +, pl.5, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Acrossocheilus paradoxus +(Günther) + + + + +Holotype +: +ANSP 49946 +(160 TL), +Buraku River +, +Ako +[Ping–tong, S. +Taiwan +], + +2 Feb. 1919 + +, coll. +E. Matsuda. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF9ABFB451D3A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF9ABFB451D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de668c1ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FF9ABFB451D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +71. + +Achilognathus himantegus +Günther, 1868:277 + + + + + += + +Tanakia himantegus +(Günther) + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1865.5.2.54–58 (5, females), +Island of Formosa +, from +Consul Swinhoe’s +collection + +. + + +Remark. +Günther (1868) +mentioned that there are four 3–inch–long specimens. However, we found that there are actually +five specimens +in the same jar. The catalog number was registered subsequantly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FFB31FD961C2C.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FFB31FD961C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0adc95c39dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97AFFB15F9FFB31FD961C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +70. + +Acheilognathus mesembrinum + + + +Jordan +and Evermann, 1902:323 + +, fig. 6 + + + + + += + +Metzia mesembrinum + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +SU 7130 +(89 TL), +Kotosho +[in error, Suwata, Suao], +Formosa +, coll. +T +. Tada. + + + + +Paratype +: +SU 7151 +(2), same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +The figured specimen is labeled as “type” and has been determined to be +holotype +. This species is an endemic species and thought to be extinct in +Taiwan +. + +Jordan +and Evermann (1902) + +described this species based on specimens collected from Kotosho, a small island named Lanyu or Orchid Island in SE +Taiwan +. Chen and Feng (2002) found those specimens were labeled as Suwata [now Suao] in northeastern +Taiwan +, and concluded that the original locality was a mistake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FF94EFB611D80.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FF94EFB611D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977d929853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FF94EFB611D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +77. + +Cirrhinus melanostigma +Fowler and Bean, 1922:4 + + + + + += + +Cirrhinus molitorella +(Valenciennes) + + + + +Lectotype +: +USNM 84168 +(190 TL), +Koroton +, +Formosa +[Taichong, central +Taiwan +], + +1–15 Sep. 1907 + +, coll. +Hans Sauter. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +USNM 84168 +(2, 180–185 TL), same data as holotype + +. + + +Remark. +In the original description, +Fowler and Bean (1922) +mentioned the largest specimen as the type and two smaller specimens as +paratypes +. +Banarescu (1972) +designated the former as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFA39FABE1C48.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFA39FABE1C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3369af51c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFA39FABE1C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +76. + +Chanodichthys macrops +Günther, 1868:326 + + + + + += + +Sinibrama macrops +(Günther) + + + + +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1865.5 +.2.15, +Formosa +, from +Consul Swinhoe’s +collection. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +BMNH +1865.5.2.16–19 (4), data as lectotype + +. + + +Remark. +The catalog numbers were registered subsequantly. +Lectotype +was designated by +Banarescu (1970) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFB97FAA01FA2.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFB97FAA01FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc37a81ebeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFB97FAA01FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +75. + +Candidia pingtungensis +Chen, Wu & Hsu, 2008: 208 + +, figs. 3b, 6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOUP +– + +2007–07–21–1 + +(79.8 SL), +Fongkang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +19. Jul. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTOUP +–2007–07–021–2 (11, 48.7–65.4 SL) + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–024 (11, 49.5–94.9 SL); same as +holotype + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–010 (26, 50.6–114.3 SL), +Szuchung River +, +Pingtung County +, + +19 Jul. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–049 (5, 46.5–54.8 SL), +Linbien River +, +Pingtung County +, + +5 Jul. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–050 (10, 47.0–64.3 SL), +Fansang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +25 Nov. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–051 (1, 67.7 SL), +Fongkang River +, +Pingtung County +, + +5 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NTOUP +–2007–07–052 (3, 55.2–79.1 SL), +Kinlun River +, +Taitung County +, + +21 May 2003 + +, coll. +Y.–M. Ju. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFF62FB1B1B19.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFF62FB1B1B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd4b2e74f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97BFFB05F9FFF62FB1B1B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +73. + +Barbus paradoxus +Günther, 1868:97 + + + + + += + +Acrossocheilus paradoxus +(Günther) + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH + +1865.5.2 + +. 20–23 (4, females), +Formosa +, from +Consul + + +R +. +Swinhoe’s +collection + +. + + +Remark. +This is an endemic species from +Taiwan +. The catalog number was registered subsequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB65F9FF8B8FBCE1AEF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB65F9FF8B8FBCE1AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003edbf3ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB65F9FF8B8FBCE1AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +110. + +Crossostoma lacustre +Steindachner, 1908b:110 + + + + + += + +Formosania lacustre +(Steindachner) + + + +Syntype +: the same type series with + +Homaloptera formosanum +Steindachner, 1908a + +. + + +Remark. +Because of the preoccupation of + +Homaloptera formosana +Boulenger 1894 + +, +Steindachner (1908b) +gave the present name as a replacement for + +Homaloptera formosana +Boulenger, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFB9CFC641F25.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFB9CFC641F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4341c94f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFB9CFC641F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +108. + +Zacco taiwanensis +Chen, 1982:296 + +, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Opsariichthys pachycephalus +Günther + + + + +Syntype +: +IHB 750099 +(1), 750101–750106 (6) (74–123 TL), all collected from +Lake Candidius + +. + + + +Cobitidae +(106) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFDBEFEDC18C7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFDBEFEDC18C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a262db4d075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFDBEFEDC18C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +106. + +Squalidus banarescui +Chen and Chang, 2007:71 + +, fig. 3 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOU +P–2005–07–017 (60.5, male), Wu (Ta–du) River, +Taichung +County, +Taiwan +, coll. +Y. C. Chang +, + +Jul. 1999 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +NTOU +P–2005–07–018 (11, 36.8–63.0), Wu (Ta–du) River, +Taichung +County, +Taiwan +, coll. +Y. C. Chang +, + +Jul. 1999 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFEF6FA9B1839.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFEF6FA9B1839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23746aa19c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97CFFB75F9FFEF6FA9B1839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +105. + +Spinibarbus hollandi +Oshima, 1919:218 + +, pl. 50, fig. 3 & pl. 51 + + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59095 +(formly +CM 8233 +) (340 TL), +Sobun River +near +Tabani +[Yujing, +Tainan +], + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23060 +(1), same as +holotype +, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +Oshima (1919) +mentioned that there were +four specimens +collected from the same locality. The original description was based on a 340–mm TL specimen which was designated as a +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from two additional specimens was provided, and +one paralectotype +(SU 23060) was relocated by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF8BDFE481DC4.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF8BDFE481DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4280babb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF8BDFE481DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +117. + +Homaloptera taiwanica +Kishinouye, 1905:176 + + + + + += + +Hemimyzon formosanus +(Boulenger) + + + +No +type +known. + + +Remark. The origianl description was based on salt preserved specimens, no +type +catalog number was provided by +Kishinouye (1905) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF984FC701D3A.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF984FC701D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a645f86eb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FF984FC701D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +116. + +Hemimyzon sheni +Chen & Fang, 2009: 186 + +, +Figs. 1–2 +, +4 + + + + + +Holotype +. +NTOU +P–2007–07–077 (50.1), small tributary, 3 kilometers south of +Yi–Ting mountain +, upper reaches of Tar– +Ju River +, +Tar–Ren Village +, + +Yaitung County +, SE + +Taiwan +, coll. +S.–H. Chen +, + +11 Jul. 1993 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +NTOU +P–2007–07–078 (2, 11.2–30.6), same as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFAE6FCF21C70.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFAE6FCF21C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bfa45b55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFAE6FCF21C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +115. + +Hemimyzon taitungensis +Tzeng and Shen, 1982:166 + +, figs. 5–6 + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTUM 4941 +(male, 70), +Shin +–wu–leu +River +, +Lee +–daou, +Hai +–duan, +Taitung County +, + +1 Apr. 1981 + +, coll. + + +C.–S. Tzeng. + + +Paratype +: +NTUM 4963 +(1, male, 77) + +; + +NTUM 4964 +(1, male, 59) + +; + +NTUM 4965 +(1, male, 62) + +; + +NTUM 4966 +(1, male, 49) + +; + +NTUM 4967 +(1, male, 62) + +’ + +NTUM 4968 +(1, male, 55) + +; + +NTUM 4969 +(1, male, 54) + +; + +NTUM 4970 +(1, male, 54) + +; + +NTUM 4971 +(1, male, 53) + +; + +NTUM 4972 +(1, male, 65) + +; + +NTUM 4973 +(1, female, 62) + +; + +UBC 81–65 +(1, 60); same as +holotype + +. + + +Remark. +This is an endemic species from eastern +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFBFBFDE01EED.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFBFBFDE01EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358213870bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFBFBFDE01EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +114. + +Formosania gilberti +Oshima, 1919:194 + +, pl.49, fig. 1–2 + + + + += + +Formosania lacustre +Steindachner + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59085 +(formly +CM 8222 +) (117 TL), +Tamsui River +near +Shinten +, coll. + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23120 +(1), same as holotye, sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark +. +Lectotype +designated by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data of +two specimens +was provided in original description and one was relocated by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFD12FDEC19FA.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFD12FDEC19FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de072d68d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFD12FDEC19FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +113. + +Homaloptera formosanum +Steindachner, 1908a:86 + + + + + += + +Formosania lacustre +Steindachner + + + + +Syntype +: +NMV +47138 (3) + +; + +NMV +48680 (3) + +; + +NMV +48682 (3) + +; + +NMV +48683 (3) + +; + +NMV +48690 (4) + +; + +all collected from +Lake Candidus + +. + + +Remark. +This name was preoccupied by + +Homaloptera formosana +Boulenger, 1894 + +and replaced by + +Crossostoma lacustre +Steindachner, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFE02FBE61883.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFE02FBE61883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef55160481f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFE02FBE61883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +112. + +Homaloptera formosana +Boulenger 1894:463 + + + + + += + +Hemimyzon formosanus +(Boulenger) + + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1894.11 +.14.11 (90 TL), +central Fromosa. + + + +Remark. +This is an endemic species from +Taiwan +. +Novák et al. (2006) +wrongly put this species in the synonymy of + +Formosania lacustre + +. +Chen & Fang (2009) +recognized it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFEEDFD9E1BF5.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFEEDFD9E1BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e518e61fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97DFFB65F9FFEEDFD9E1BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +111. + +Crossostoma tengi +Watanabe, 1983:111 + +, figs. 5, 6b, 7b + + + + += + +Formosania lacustre +Steindachner + + + + +Holotype +: +WIRI 20 +(female, 79.0), +Kaochung +, +Kaoshiung County +, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Paratype +: +WIRI 18–19 +(2) + +; + +WIRI 88 +(1) + +; + +WIRI 147–148 +(2) + +; + +WIRI 150 +(1) + +; + +WIRI 153 +(1) + +; + +WIRI 156 +(1) + +; + +WIRI 164–65 +(2) + +; all collected from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF924FE1D1DEC.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF924FE1D1DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332eb36a805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF924FE1D1DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +98. + +Pseudogobio brevirostris +Günther, 1868:174 + + + + + += + +Microphysogobio brevirostris +(Günther) + + + + +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1865.5 +.2.49, +Formosa +, from +Consul Swinhoe’s +collection. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +BMNH +1865.5.2.50–53 (4); +ZMB 6305 + +(1). + + +Remark. +The catalog numbers were registered subsequently. +Lectotype +designated by +Banarescu and Nalbant (1966) +. Dr. Peter Bartsch (ZMB, pers. comm., +24 Oct. 2008 +) kindly informed us that +one paratype +(ZMB 6305) is present in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF9C6FAF41CAD.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF9C6FAF41CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4624c4dc5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FF9C6FAF41CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +97. + +Phoxiscus kikuchii +Oshima, 1919:226 + +, pl.51, fig. 3 + + + + += + +Aphyocypris kikuchii +(Oshima) + + + + +Holotype +: +FMNH 59099 +(formly +CM 8237 +) (60 TL), +Bokusekikaku +[Hua–lan], coll. +Yonetaro Kikuchi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFA41FB221FCF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFA41FB221FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddb7426a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFA41FB221FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +96. + +Pararasbora moltrechti +Regan, 1908b:360 + + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1909.4.28.24–25 (2, 54–68 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +A. Moltrecht. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFBCEFABC1FB0.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFBCEFABC1FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfef8bb5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFBCEFABC1FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +95. + +Lissochilichthys matsudai +Oshima, 1920:124 + +, pl.3, fig. 2 + + + + += + +Acrossocheilus paradoxus +(Günther) + + + + +Lectotype +: +ANSP 49947 +(72 TL), +Kunanau River +, +Ako +[ +Pingtung +], + +2 Jan. 1919 + +, collected by +Eiji Matsuda. + + + + +Paralectotype +: unknown (2 of 9, 77–116 TL) collected from +Kimanian River + +. + + +Remark. +ANSP 49947 referred to as the +holotype +by +Böhlke (1984) +is selected as the +lectotype +herein. Oshima (1920) mentioned that there are +9 paratypes +collected from Tamusui River at Shinten; Shishitom at Nanto; Dakusui River at Nusha; and Suisha River at Fumpo. These specimens were not registerd to any institute. Although there are several lots of + +Acrossocheilus formosanus + +(= + +A. paradoxus + +) in CAS sent by Oshima, none of them was colleted from same localities mentioned above. The +paralectotype +series is believed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFC70FCD019C7.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFC70FCD019C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43eab3618a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFC70FCD019C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +94. + +Opsariichthys pachycephalus +Günther, 1868:296 + + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1865.5.2.31–34 (4) and + + +BMNH 1865.5 +.2.60 (1), +Formosa +, from +Consul Swinhoe’s +collection. +Remark. +The catalog numbers were registered subsequently + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFEE6FB7A1966.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFEE6FB7A1966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8543e8680f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFEE6FB7A1966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +93. + +Opsariichthys kaopingensis +Chen & Wu, 2009:172 + + + + + + +Holotype +: +NMMBP 6965 +(76.2), +Kaoping River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +. + +24 Feb. 2002 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP 062619 +(5, 52.9–64.0), +Linbien River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +11 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +ASIZP 062620 +(5, 47.0–74.0), +Fansan River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +11 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 2050 +(13, 61.6–86.0), +Fongkan River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +May 2000 + +, coll. +I–S. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 2051 +(2, 72.5–84.8), +Fongkan River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +Aug. 2000 + +, coll. +I–S. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 2911 +(8, 58.0–72.0), +Kaoping River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +24 Feb. 2002 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 3000 +(16, 56.8–77.1), +Fongkan River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +5 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +C.W. Wang + +; + +NMMBP 3952 +(2, 59.2–65.8), +Linbien River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +1 Aug. 2002 + +, coll. +I–S. Chen + +; + +NMMBP 6061 +(16, 50.1–64.0), +Kaoping River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +27 Mar. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 6062 +(1, 42.6), +Tongkong River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +11 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 6063 +(16, 46.3–77.7), +Linbien River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +11 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 6064 +(2, 63.8–64.3), +Fansan River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +11 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +J.–H. Wu + +; + +NMMBP 6066 +(15, 50.0–72.1), +Szuchung River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +5 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +C.W. Wang + +; + +NMMBP 6067 +(16, 55.3–113.7), +Kankou River +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, + +5 Apr. 2003 + +, coll. +C.W. Wang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFF62FAC11AEF.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFF62FAC11AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fd9da42a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97EFFB55F9FFF62FAC11AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +92. + +Opsariichthys barbatus +Regan, 1908b:359 + + + + + + +Syntype +: +BMNH +1909.4.28.30–33 (4, males, 98–160 TL), +Lake Candidius +, +Formosa +, coll. +A. Moltrecht. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFB93FDCE1FDE.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFB93FDCE1FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911dd11d961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFB93FDCE1FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +103. + +Scaphesthes tamusuiensis +Oshima, 1919:209 + +, pl.50, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Scaphesthes barbatulus +(Pellegrin) + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59091 +[formly +CM 8228 +] (230 TL), Tamusui [Tamsui] River, near Shinten, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23013 +(3), Tamusui [Tamsui] River near Shinten [one partially stained] + +; + +SU 23058 +(1), +Choso River +, coll. +M. Oshima + +; + +SU 23117–8 +(2), Giran, coll. +M. Oshima. + + + +Remark +. The original description was based on a 230–mm TL specimen which was designated as a +lectotype +by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. Data from six additional specimens was provided in the original description, including 3 collected from Tamusui River, 1 from Choso River, 1 from Giran, 1 from Heirinbi, and 2 from Taishu. Although these localities were not exactly the same as those provided in the data sheet, we believe those specimens were the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFC90FC311E0E.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFC90FC311E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d34b6fcb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFC90FC311E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +102. + +Scaphiodontella alticorpus +Oshima, 1920a:126 + +, pl.4, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Onychostoma alticorpus +(Oshima) + + + + +Lectotype +: +ANSP 49948 +(220 TL), +Burako River +, +Ako +[ +Pingtung +], + +2 Feb. 1919 + +, coll. +Eiji Matsuda. + + + + +Paralectotype +: unknown (1, 138 TL), collected from +Kwaren River +at +Kado +, +Kwarenho + +. + + +Remark. +ANSP 49948 referred to as the +holotype +by +Böhlke (1984) +is selected as the +lectotype +herein. The +paralectotype +was not registered to any institute and is probably lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFD8BFC091972.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFD8BFC091972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0620735a4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFD8BFC091972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +101. + +Rasborinus takakii +Oshima, 1920a:130 + +, pl.3, fig. 2 + + + + + += + +Metzia messembrinum + + +( +Jordan +and Evermann) + + + +Holotype +: +ANSP 49951 +(63 TL), Ako [ +Pingtung +], coll. +Eiji Matsuda. + + + +Paratype +: unknown (2, 54–125 TL), collected from Ako and +one specimen +collected from Rinraku. + + +Remark +. ANSP 49951 referred to as the +holotype +by +Böhlke (1984) +is selected as the +lectotype +herein. Two paralectotyes were not registered to any institute and are probably lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFE88FDDE1876.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFE88FDDE1876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd7b9beae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFE88FDDE1876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +100. + +Rasborinus formosae +Oshima, 1920a:131 + +, pl.3, fig. 1 + + + + += + +Metzia formosae +(Oshima) + + + + +Lectotype +: +ANSP 49952 +(88 TL), a small pong near Manka, Taihoku, + +Jun. 1919 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + +Paralectotype +: unknown (2, 75–79 TL), same data as holotype. + + +Remark. +ANSP 49952 referred to as the +holotype +by +Böhlke (1984) +is selected as +lectotype +herein. Two +paratypes +mentioned were not found by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFF62FCAF1B60.xml b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFF62FCAF1B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a2a17dadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/DB/4B1BDB3EC97FFFB45F9FFF62FCAF1B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +2957 + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Shao, Kwang-Tsao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2957 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + +99. + +Puntius snyderi +Oshima, 1919:216 + +, pl.50, fig. 2 + + + + + +Lectotype +: +FMNH 59093 +(formly +CM 8231 +) (77 TL), Rigyokutsu, Nanto, + +Dec. 1916 + +, coll. +T +. Aoki. + + + + +Paralectotype +: +SU 23079 +(1), Maruyama near Taihoku + +; + +SU 23134 +(3), +Daito River +[Da– +du River +] + +; + +SU 23143 +(1) Rigyokutsu, Nanto; all sent by +M. Oshima + +. + + +Remark. +The +lectotype +was designated by +Eschmeyer (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1B/FE/4B1BFE67D60B5F0491B8409D1E3953CC.xml b/data/4B/1B/FE/4B1BFE67D60B5F0491B8409D1E3953CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b4bdf0929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1B/FE/4B1BFE67D60B5F0491B8409D1E3953CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae s. str.) names linked to South American taxa + + + +Author + +Moroni, Pablo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-476X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pmoroni@darwin.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-664X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Simpson, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-2132 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +181 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 +1314-2003-181-29 +25B16C1AE4375702BC69E64E28291B0A + + + + + +20. +Cryptantha volckmannii (Phil.) I.M. Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 78: 66. 1927. + + + + +Cryptantha volckmannii +≡ +Eritrichium volckmannii +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 18: 54. 1861. Type: Chile. +Region +de Coquimbo: Huanta, 1860, +H. Volckmann s.n. +(holotype: SGO [SGO000004151 digital image!]). + + +Cryptantha volckmannii += +Eritrichium chrysanthum +Phil., Linnaea 33: 191. 1864. +Cryptantha chrysantha +(Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 121: 815. 1907. Type: Chile. +Region +de Coquimbo: Cordillera de Illapel, Aug. 1861, +H. Volckmann s.n. +(first-step lectotype, designated by +Johnston 1927 +, pg. 66: SGO; second-step lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004051 digital image!]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00096376 digital image!], SGO [SGO000004052 digital image!]). + + + +Note. + +Rudolph A. +Philippi's +description of + +Eritrichium chrysanthum + +( +Philippi 1864 +) was based on material collected by H. Volckmann near Illapel, Chile. +Johnston (1927) +indicated a specimen housed at SGO as the +"type" +. However, two sheets linked to + +E. chrysanthum + +were located at SGO and, therefore, his statement must be considered as a first-step lectotypification. In order to narrow this broad designation, the specimen SGO000004051 is here selected as a second-step lectotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/21/4B1C21FFA04520ABE1AFD65995CA17A7.xml b/data/4B/1C/21/4B1C21FFA04520ABE1AFD65995CA17A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fecbcdfc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/21/4B1C21FFA04520ABE1AFD65995CA17A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Pnirontis +Stal +1859 + + + + + +Pnirontis +Stal +, 1859: 381. + + + +Type species. + +Pnirotis scutellaris + +Stal +1859 + +; subsequent designation by +Van Duzee 1916 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +(After +Barber 1930 +, +Giacchi 1985 +, +Giacchi 1988a +) Body elongate longitudinally, fusiform and depressed. First labial segment almost three times longer than the second and third together, the second almost twice as long as the third. Scapus strongly incrassate, extended in an apical process that extends beyond the insertion of the second segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/7A/4B1C7ABAE82FB8A050E84BF4EE03D3E7.xml b/data/4B/1C/7A/4B1C7ABAE82FB8A050E84BF4EE03D3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4bd60cecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/7A/4B1C7ABAE82FB8A050E84BF4EE03D3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Potoroidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Potoroidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 308 + +. + + + + +Genera: +4 genera with 10 species: + + +Genus + +Aepyprymnus +Garrod 1875 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Bettongia +Gray 1837 + +(4 species) + + +Genus + +Caloprymnus +Thomas 1888 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Potorous +Desmarest 1804 + +(4 species with 2 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from +Macropodidae +by Archer and Bartholamai (1978), but +Burk et al. (1998) +proposed to reunite them on the basis that they form a clade relative to + +Hypsiprymnodon + +. +Burk and Springer (2000) +found that + +Potorous + +is strongly distinct from the other genera and separated from them little, if at all, later than the divergence of the +Macropodidae +; consequently, they considered the monophyly of the +Potoroidae +in doubt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C43FFF7FF382ECC7460FD4B.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C43FFF7FF382ECC7460FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a2d105d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C43FFF7FF382ECC7460FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes mandarinius +(F. +Smith, 1856 +) + +, status resurrected + + + + + + +( +Figs 3c +, +4c +, +7 +, +8 +, +22, 23 +) + + + + + +Sphex mandarinius +F. +Smith, 1856:256 + +(as +Mandarinia +), +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +, “N. +China +. 54.8 // +mandarinia +Type Sm // B.M. TYPE HYM. 21. 643 // Type [circle with a red edge] // +China +: +Shanghai +Coll. Mr Fortune purch. Mr Stevens BMNH(E) 1854-8 // +♀ +SYNTYPE + +Sphex mandarinius +Smith F. 1856: 256 + +// BMNH(E) #969435” [ +China +: +Shanghai +] (BMNH), a photograph examined. Synonymized with + +Sphex occitanicus + +by +Piel 1935:295 +. + + + +Sphex montanus +F. +Morawitz, 1889:128 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +, “M. Jan-Myn-Guan. 18.VII.[18]84 Potanin // к. Ф Моравица [cyril- lic] // + +Sphex montanus +♀ +F. Morawitz + +// +HOLOTYPE +♀ + +Sphex montanus +F. +Morawitz, 1889 + +[red label]” [ +China +: +Shanxi +, Xinzhou prefecture, Daixian, Yanmenguan] (ZISP), examined. Synonymized with + +Sphex occitanicus + +by +Kohl 1890:317 +, synonymy confirmed in 1895:45. +New Synonymy.— +F. +Morawitz 1891b:235 +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Palmodes mandarinius +(F. +Smith, 1856 +) + +: a—collecting localities, b—female, general view, c—male, general view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. mandarinius + +closely resembles + +P. occitanicus + +, + +P. strigulosus + +and + +P. orientalis + +. It differs from + +P. occitanicus + +in having the middle clypeal lobe distinctly longer than lateral one, in lacking the lateral clypeal emargination, and in having the mesopleuron dull, finely punctate and rugose ( + +P. occitanicus + +has the middle clypeal lobe slightly longer than lateral one, the lateral clypeal emargination moderately to distinctly defined, and the mesopleuron slightly shiny, coarsely areolate-rugose). Unlike + +P. strigulosus + +and + +P. orientalis + +it has the scutum finely microareolate-rugose and indistinctly punctate with fine, sparse, inconspicuous, semiappressed, brownish setae ( + +P. strigulosus + +and + +P. orientalis + +have the scutum distinctly, densely micropunctate and finely rugose with fine, conspicuous, semiappressed, goldish or pale setae). It differs from + +P. orientalis + +by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is moderately elongated ( + +P. orientalis + +has the middle clypeal lobe distinctly elongated). It is similar to + +P. hissaricus + +in having the metasoma reddish basally, but differs in having the clypeus with moderately defined lateral lobe ( + +P. hissaricus + +has a semicircular clypeus with a slightly defined lateral lobe). The melanistic male of + +P. mandarinius + +resembles + +P. minor + +by coloration, but differs by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is moderately elongated, not narrow anteriorly, and the scutum slightly shine or dull, densely microareolate-rugose ( + +P. minor + +has the middle clypeal lobe distinctly elongated, distinctly narrow anteriorly, and the scutum shiny, punctatorugose with an impunctate interspaces). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Palmodes mandarinius +(F. +Smith, 1856 +) + +. Female: a—clypeus, b—scutum, c—mesopleuron. Male: d—clypeus, e—scutum, f—mesopleuron, g—genitalia in ventral view. + + + +The female of + +P. mandarinius + +(typical and melanistic form) closely resembles + +P. occitanicus + +and + +P. hissaricus + +by the coloration. It differs from + +P. occitanicus + +in having lateral clypeal emargination distinctly defined, the clypeus with dense, appressed, silvery setae, concealing integument, and the mesopleuron dull, finely rugose and punctate ( + +P. occitanicus + +has the lateral clypeal emargination slightly defined, the clypeus with sparse, appressed, brownish setae, not concealing integument, and the mesopleuron slightly shiny, coarsely areolate-rugose and punctate ventrally). Unlike + +P. hissaricus + +it has the lateral clypeal lobe with a rounded anterior margin and the scutum dull, microsculptured ( + +P. hissaricus + +has the lateral clypeal lobe moderately acuminate and the scutum shiny, punctate). It is similar to + +P. minor + +in the +mesosoma +sculpture and coloration, but differs in having the clypeus broad: 2.1–2.3 × as wide as its height, and in having black legs ( + +P. minor + +has the clypeus less than 2.0 × as wide as it height, and partly reddish legs). The melanistic female of + +P. mandarinius + +resembles + +P. orientalis + +, but differs in having the scutum with sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, pale setae, and in lesser body length—up to +22 mm +( + +P. orientalis + +has the scutum with conspicuous, appressed, pale setae, moderately concealing integument, and the body length more than +23 mm +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 7c +). Body length +12–17 mm +. +Head +. Clypeus nearly semicircular; middle lobe moderately elongated, slightly emarginate apically; lateral lobe moderately defined; lateral emargination not defined ( +Fig. 3c +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 8d +). Frons dull, punctate. Vertex, occiput and gena slightly shiny, microsculptured, punctate. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum slightly shiny or dull, finely microareolate-rugose and indistinctly punctate with fine, sparse, inconspicuous, semiappressed, brownish setae ( +Fig. 8e +). Mesopleuron microsculptured, slightly shiny, finely punctatorugose ( +Fig. 8f +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure dull, finely, transversely ridged, rugose anteriorly, with fine, pale setae. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. +Wings +slightly smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1, T2 anterolaterally (T2 entirely in some specimens), petiole posteroventrally, S2; entirely black in melanistic specimens. S8 rectangular emarginate apically. + + +Female +( +Fig. 7b +). Body length +16–22 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe slightly longer and slightly wider than lateral one, slightly emarginate; lateral lobe with rounded anterior margin; lateral emargination distinctly defined ( +Fig. 4c +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae, concealing integument ( +Fig. 8a +). Frons with sparse, appressed, silvery setae. Vertex, occiput and gena microsculptured, with scattered punctures and sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, pale setae. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum slightly shiny, finely micropunctate (punctures about 1.0–2.0 diameters apart) and sparsely punctate (punctures about 3.0–5.0 diameters apart), with sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, pale setae ( +Fig. 8b +). Mesopleuron dull, microsculptured, sparsely punctate (punctures about 2.0–3.0 diameters apart) ( +Fig. 8c +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure slightly shiny, finely transversely striate with fine, inconspicuous, pale setae. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1-T2, petiole posteroventrally, S2; entirely black in melanistic specimens. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 7a +). + + +CHINA +. + +Neimenggu +: + + +Greater Khingan Range +, no specific locality, [ +47°0′N +, +120°3′E +], + +13.VIII.1927 + +, +P. Pavlov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Shanghai + +, [ +31°12′N +, +121°30′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +holotype +of + +Sphex mandarinius + +, BMNH ( +Fig. 22 +)) + +; + + +Shanxi +: + +Xinzhou +prefecture, +Daixian +, +Yanmenguan +, [ +39°11′N +, +112°52′E +], + +18.VII.1884 + +, +G. Potanin +, ( +1 ♀ +, +holotype +of + +Sphex montanus + +, ZISP ( +Fig. 23 +)) + +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + +Aktobe Province +: + + +Mugalzhar District +, +Kokzhide Sands +, [ +48°20′N +, +57°12′E +], + +18.VI.1908 + +, +D. Borodin +, +B. Uvarov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +20.VI.1908 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Kostanay Province +: + +Karasu District +, +Kunduzda +, [ +52°21′N +, +65°2′E +], + +7.VI.1900 + +, +Balykleyskiy +( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Karasu +, [ +52°39′N +, +65°29′E +], + +VII.1905 + +, +Piotrovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Akmola Province +: + +Kokshetau Mountains +, [ +53°05’N +, +70°16’E +], + +VI.1957 + +, +V. Tobias +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Arshaly District +, [ +52°43′N +, +61°8′E +], + +30.VI.1899 + +, +Balyklejskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Shchuchinsk +, [ +52°56′N +, +70°12′E +], + +17.VII.1932 + +, +V. Popov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +East Kazakhstan Province +: + +Katonkaragay District +, +Ulken Naryn +, [ +49°12′N +, +84°30′E +], + +28.VI.1906 + +, +A. Jakobson +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Zaysan +, [ +47°28′N +, +84°52′E +], + +13.VI.1910 + +, +B. Karavaev +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +12.VI.1961 + +, V. +Tobias +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Almaty Province +: + +Sarkand District +, near +Sarkand +, [ +45°11′N +, +80°12′E +], + +22.VI.1957 + +, +Kerzhner +( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Talas Province +: + + +Manas District +, +Pokrovka +, [ +42°40′N +, +71°30′E +], + +29.VI.1922 + +, +Kuznetsov +, ( +1 ♀ +[melanistic], +ZMMU +) + +. +MON- GOLIA. + + +Arkhangai Province +: + +Tüvshrüülekh +, [ +47°22′N +, +101°54′E +], + +30.VII.1971 + +, +A. Dubeshko +, ( +1 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + +Sükhbaatar Province +: + +Dariganga +, [ +45°20′N +, +114°00′E +], + +21.VII.1976 + +, +M. Kozlov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +RUSSIA +. + +Saratov Province +: + + +Pugachov +, [ +52°01′N +, +48°48′E +], + +23.VI.1911 + +, +V. Bostanzhoglo +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Tomsk Province +: + +Tomsk +, [ +56°30′N +, +84°58′E +], + +23.VII.2003 + +, +R. Baghirov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +TSU +) + +; + + +Altai Republic +: + +Kosh-Agachsky District +, +Kuray +, [ +50°13′N +, +87°55′E +], + +24.VII.1963 + +, +Volkovitch +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + +Kosh-Agachsky District +, near +Kuray +, [ +50°11’N +, +88° 07’E +], + +29.VI–3.VII.2016 + +, +V. Loktionov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, ( +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + +Khakass Republic +: + +Shirinsky District +, +Itkul’ Lake +, [ +54°27′N +, +90°5′E +], + +30.VII.1897 + +, +Yu. Vagner +, ( +2 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Tuva +Republic +: + +Piy-Khemsky District +, near +Turan +, [ +52°08’N +, +93°42’E +], + +31.VII.2009 + +, +S. Belokobylskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ulug-Khemsky District +, [ +51°24’N +, +92°41’E +], + +25.VII.1949 + +, +A. Tscherepanov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + +Irkutsk Province +: + +Lake Baikal +, +Olkhon Island +, [ +53°9′N +, +107°23′E +], + +30.VII.1902 + +, +V. Sovinskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +10–12.VIII.1927 + +, +Soldatov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Buryat Republic +: + +Barguzinsky District +, +Bodon +, [ +53°42′N +, +110°05′E +], + +26.VI.1914 + +, +Doppelmayer +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Kyakhta +, [ +50°21′N +, +106°27′E +], + +1.VII.1912 + +, +Maskova +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +28.VII.1977 + +, +Ler +, ( +1 ♀ +, +FSCV +) + +; + + +Yakutsk Republic +: + +Olyokminsk +, [ +60°22′N +, +120°25′E +], + +31.VII.1974 + +, +Yu. Pesenko +, ( +1 ♀ +, +FSCV +) + +; + + +Zabaikalskii Territory +: + +Borzinsky District +, +Zun-Torey Lake +, [ +50°04′N +, +116°00′E +], + +12.VII.1996 + +, +V. Dubatolov +, +O. Kosterin +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + +Chita +, [ +52°03′N +, +113°28′E +], + +4.VII.1912 + +, +Vorontsov-Velyaminov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +5.VIII.1912 + +, +Gubernik +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +VII.1912 + +, +Pisarewskih +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Duldurginsky District +, +Balzino +, [ +51°2’N +, +113°35’E +], + +28.VI.1927 + +, +R. Vulfson +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Lake Ivan +near +Chita +, [ +52°14′N +, +113°0′E +], + +17–19.VII.1925 + +, +Vinogradov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ononsky District +, +Nizhny Tsasuchey +, [ +50°30′N +, +115°7′E +], + +2–3.VII.1996 + +, +V. Dubatolov +, +O. Kosterin +, ( +2 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + +Amur Province +: + +Arkharinsky District +, +Novopokrovka +, [ +48°54′N +, +130°12′E +], 1908, +A. Yakovlev +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + + +Varzob District +, near +Kalon +, [ +39°03’N +, +68°52’E +], + +1–4.VII.2017 + +, +A. Barkalov +, ( +1 ♂ +[melanistic], +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Russia +( +Saratov Province +, +Tomsk Province +, +Altai Republic +, Khakass Republic, +Tuva +Republic, +Irkutsk Province +, Buryat Republic, Yakutsk Republic, Zabaikalskii Territory, +Amur Province +), * +Tajikistan +, * +Kazakhstan +, * +Mongolia +, +China +(* +Neimenggu +, +Shanghai +, +Shanxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C45FFE9FF382A1473E2FCDC.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C45FFE9FF382A1473E2FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84eb75d1159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C45FFE9FF382A1473E2FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes minor +(F. +Morawitz, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3d +, +4d +, +11 +, +12 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Sphex minor +F. +Morawitz, 1890:573 + +, +♀ +. +Lectotype +, +designated here +, +♀ +“Krasnowodsk // к. Ф Моравица [cyrillic] // + +Sphex minor +♀ +F. Morawitz + +” [ +Turkmenistan +: Krasnovodsk, now Turkmenbashi] (ZISP), examined.— +Kohl 1890:320 +; F. +Morawitz 1893:405 +; Kohl 1895:46; +Dalla Torre 1897:432 +; +Gussakovskij 1930:209 +; +Myartseva 1963:59 +; +Roth 1963:153 +; +Kazenas 1969:21 +; +1978:43 +; Danilov 2016:343.— +As + + +Palmodes minor +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 + +; +Esenbekova & Kazenas 2000:8 +; +Islamov 1986:517 +; +Kazenas 1998:99 +; +Nazarova 1998:39 +; Kazenas 2001:14; 2002:27; 2004:98; +Dollfuss 2008:1405 +; +Danilov 2010:44 +; +2012:161 +; +2013:49 +; +Yildirim 2014:30 +; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + +Sphex parvulus +Roth in de Beaumont, 1967:372 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +“ +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, Ravli, +1000 m +. +30.V.1962 +. Guichard & Harvey. B.M. 1962-299. // +Holotype +[red label] // + +Palmodes parvulus + +n. sp. +♀ +P. Roth det. 1965 // BMNH(E) #969436 // Type [circle with a red edge] // B.M. TYPE HYM. 21.1826” (BMNH), a photograph examined. +Paratype +, +♂ +“ +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, Alt. +3,000 ft. +1.7.1959 +. K. M. Guichard. // + +Palmodes parvulus + +n. sp. +♂ +P. Roth det. 1965 // Brit. +Mus +. +1960-62 +// +Paratypus +[light orange label]” (MCZL), examined. +New Synonymy.—As + + +Palmodes parvulus +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 + +; +Ljubomirov & Yildirim 2008:24 +; +Yildirim 2014:30 +; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. minor + +closely resembles + +P. strigulosus + +by the shape of the clypeus and in a coloration of the metasoma, but differs in having a shiny, punctatorugose scutum with impunctate interspaces, and a slightly shiny, coarsely areolate-rugose mesopleuron (the male of + +P. strigulosus + +has a dull, distinctly, densely micropunctate and finely rugose scutum and a dull, finely punctatorugose mesopleuron). The male of + +P. minor + +is similar to + +P. orientalis + +and melanistic + +P. occitanicus + +. It differs from + +P. occitanicus + +by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is distinctly elongated, narrow (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. occitanicus + +is slightly elongated, broad). It differs from + +P. orientalis + +in having a shiny, punctatorugose scutum with impunctate interspaces (the male of + +P. orientalis + +has a dull, densely, finely punctatorugose scutum). + + +The female of + +P. minor + +closely resembles + +P. strigulosus + +in the shape of the clypeus, in the coloration of the legs and metasoma (in most specimens), but differs in having the leg spines black and the scutum punctate with shiny interspaces (the female of + +P. strigulosus + +has the leg spines pale, and a dull, densely granulate-rugose scutum). It is similar to + +P. occitanicus + +and + +P. hissaricus + +in the coloration of the metasoma, but differs by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is narrow: as wide as lateral one or slightly narrower, and the legs are partly reddish in most specimens (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. occitanicus + +and + +P. hissaricus + +is broad: 1.5–2 × as wide as lateral one, and the legs are black). The melanistic female of + +P. minor + +resembles + +P. orientalis + +in having an entirely black metasoma and the legs, but differs by the shape of the clypeus (as from + +P. occitanicus + +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 11c +). Body length +13–17 mm +. +Head +. Clypeus nearly hexagonal; middle lobe distinctly elongate, narrow and emarginate apically; lateral lobe moderately defined ( +Fig. 3d +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 12d +). Vertex, occiput and gena shiny, with scattered punctures. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum shiny with scattered punctures. Scutum ( +Fig. 12e +) punctatorugose with shiny interspaces (punctures about 1.0–4.0 diameters apart). Mesopleuron slightly shiny, coarsely areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 12f +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure shiny, transversely rugose, with fine, brownish setae. Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins dark brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +entirely black; S8 rectangular emarginate apically. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Palmodes minor +(F. +Morawitz, 1890 +) + +: a—collecting localities, b—female, general view, c—male, general view. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 11b +). Body length +17–20 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe moderately longer than lateral one, narrow, not broader than lateral one, slightly emarginate; lateral emargination distinctly defined ( +Fig. 4d +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 12a +). Vertex, occiput and gena microsculptured, with scattered punctures and fine, sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, silvery setae. Mandible reddish in basal half, black apically in most specimens (in some specimens entirely blackish). Palpi black. Erect setae black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum shiny, finely punctate (punctures about 1.0–3.0 diameters apart) with fine, sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 12b +). Scutum finely, transversely rugose in some specimens. Mesopleuron slightly shiny, moderately areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 12c +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure shiny, transversely rugose, with fine, inconspicuous, brownish setae. Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins dark brown. +Legs +entirely black (melanistic specimens) to black with following reddish: forefemur apicoventrally, foretibia, foretarsus, midtibia apically, midtarsus, hindtarsus distally. Spines of legs black. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1-T3, T4 partly and S2-S4; entirely black in melanistic specimens. + + +Justification of new synonymy. +The +holotype +of + +Sphex parvulus +Roth, 1967 + +differs from the +lectotype +of + +Sphex minor +F. +Morawitz, 1890 + +only in the color of the metasoma. The coloration of the legs of + +P. minor + +is variable: partly reddish to entirely black, hence the two specimens are certainly conspecific. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Palmodes minor +(F. +Morawitz, 1890 +) + +. Female: a—clypeus, b—scutum, c—mesopleuron. Male: d—clypeus, escutum, f—mesopleuron, g—genitalia in ventral view. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 11a +). + + +IRAN +. + +Semnan Province + +: + +near +Shahmirzad +, [ +35°49′N +, +53°15′E +], + +6.VII.2010 + +, +A. Timokhov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + +Aktobe Province + +: + +Shalkar District +, +Berchogur +, [ +48°25’N +, +58°43’E +], + +20.VI.1909 + +, +N. Androssow +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Jambyl Province + +: + +Talas District +, near +Karatau +, [ +42°55’N +, +70°38’E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +near +Taraz +, +Kujuk +pass, [ +42°45’N +, +70°59’E +], + +22.VI.1983 + +, +Tkalců +, ( +1 ♀ +, +OLBL +) + +; + + + +Karagandy Province + +: + +near +Balkhash +city, [ +47°24′N +, +74°4′E +], + +10.VI.2009 + +, +Yu. Danilov +, ( +3 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +Almaty Province + +: + +Enbekshikazakh District +, +Chilik river +near +Bartogai +, [ +43°26′N +, +78°24′E +], + +8.VI.1968 + +, +V. Kazenas +, ( +2 ♂ +, +FSCV +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Bishkek +, [ +42°52′N +, +74°36′E +], + +10.VI.1999 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +G. Anufriev +, ( +1 ♂ +, +PCMM +) + +; + + +Osh Province +: + +Aravan District +, near +Aravan +, [ +40°29′N +, +72°33′E +], + +11.VII.2005 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + +Tales Province +: + +near +Taldy-Bulak +, [ +42°21′N +, +73°03′E +], + +5.VII.2005 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + + +Varzob District +, +Khoja-Obigarm +, [ +38°53’N +, +68°47’E +], + +6.VII.1896 + +, +Barschtschevsky +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Varzob +Dis- trict, +Varzob +, [ +38°46’N +, +68°49’E +], + +4.VII.1937 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +14–17.VI.2012 + +, +Sh. Nazarova +, ( +3 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +Sught Province + +: + +Panjakent District +, +Artuch +, [ +39°20′N +, +68°06′E +], + +VI.1910 + +, +D. Glasunov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +TURKMENISTAN +. + +Ashgabat +, +Archabil +, [ +37°54′N +, +58°5′E +], + +18.V.1928 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Turkmen- bashi, [ +40°01′N +, +52°58′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +lectotype +, +1 ♀ +, +paralectotype +of + +Sphex minor + +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +20.V.1919 + +, D. +Smirnov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Balkan Province + +: + +Cherkezli +, [ +39°21′N +, +56°15′E +], + +24.V.1953 + +, +Odintsova +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +24.V.1953 + +, D. +Steinberg +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +3.VI.1952 + +, D. +Steinberg +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Garrygala +, [ +38°26′N +, +56°17′E +], + +1.VI.1952 + +, D. Stein- berg, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Uly + + +Balkan +, [ +39°40′N +, +54°33′E +], + +5.VI.1953 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +. + +Samarqand Province + +: + +Urgut District +, +Aman-Kutan +, [ +39°19′N +, +66°57′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, * +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C46FFF4FF382CA8732AFC17.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C46FFF4FF382CA8732AFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37cb7008416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C46FFF4FF382CA8732AFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1686 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes melanarius +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3a +, +4a +, +9 +, +10 +, +20 +) + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Palmodes melanarius +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + +: a—collecting localities, b—male, general view, c—female, general view of typical form, d—female, general view of melanistic form. + + + + + +Sphex melanarius +Mocsáry, 1883:32 + +, +♂ +. +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Georgia +: +Tiflis +[now +Tbilisi +] (TMB), examined.— +Kohl 1890:324 +; +Dalla Torre 1897:432 +; +Gussakovskij 1930:210 +; +Roth 1963:146 +; +Myartseva 1965:82 +; +Kazenas 1969:21 +; +1972:110 +; +1978:43 +; +Pulawski 1978:184 +.— +As + + +Palmodes melanarius +: + +Myartseva 1972:83 + +; +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 +; +Esenbekova & Kazenas 2000:8 +; +Nazarova & Shomirsaidov 1997:23 +; +Kazenas 1998:97 +; +Nazarova 1998:39 +; Kazenas 2001:14; 2002:26; +Shorenko 2003:96 +; +Kazenas 2004:98 +; +Shkuratov 2004:73 +; +Nazarova 2005:93 +; +Dollfuss 2008:1405 +; +Danilov 2010:44 +; +2012:161 +; +2013:49 +; +2014b:514 +; +Ebrahimi 2014:16 +; +Kazenas 2014:131 +; +Mokrousov & Gromenko 2015:126 +; Danilov 2017:214; +Danilov & Mokrousov 2017:108 +; Jahantigh, Rakhshani, Mokhtari, & Ramroodi 2017:24; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + +Sphex anatolicus +Kohl, 1888:152 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +, +Turkey +: Ephesus (NHMW), examined. Synonymized with + +Sphex melanarius + +by +Gussakovskij 1930:210 +.— +Kohl 1890:323 +; +Dalla Torre 1897:414 +; +Kokujev 1902:10 +. + + + +Sphex picicornis +F. +Morawitz, 1890:571 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +, Transcaspia, no specific locality (ZISP, possibly lost). Synonymized with + +Sphex anatolicus + +by +Kohl 1890:324 +, synonymy confirmed in 1895:45. + + + +Sphex pusillus +Gussakovskij, 1930:209 + +, +♂ +. +Holotype +, +♂ +“Копет-Даг, ФирЮЗа 15.V 928 В. Гуссаковский [cyrillic] // к. Гуссаковского [cyrillic] // + +Sphex + +♂ + +pusillus + +m. sp. typicum. V. Gussakovskij det.” [ +Turkmenistan +: Firyuza, now Archabil] (ZISP), examined. +New synonymy. +— +Roth 1963:147 +; +Kazenas 1978:43 +; Danilov 2016:353.— +As + + +Palmodes pusillus +: + +Myartseva 1972:84 + +; +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 +; Kazenas 2001:14; +Dollfuss 2008:1407 +; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Palmodes melanarius +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + +. Female: a—clypeus, b—scutum, c—mesopleuron. Male: d—clypeus, e—scutum, f—mesopleuron, g—S8, h—genitalia in ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Unlike all other Palearctic species + +P. melanarius + +has the propodeal enclosure glabrous laterally in both sexes, triangular male S8, pale erect setae and well-defined appressed silvery setae (concealing integument) on the female +mesosoma +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 9b +). Body length +11–20 mm +. +Head +. Anterior clypeal margin moderately semicircular; middle lobe slightly emarginate; lateral lobe insignificantly defined ( +Fig. 3a +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with appressed, silvery setae, concealing integument ( +Fig. 10d +); erect setae pale to light brown. Frons, vertex, occiput and gena with fine, sparse, appressed, pale setae, not concealing integument; erect setae light brown to blackish. Mandible and palpi black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum slightly shiny with appressed, goldish brown setae, not concealing integument. Scutum slightly shiny, transversely rugose anteriorly, longitudinally rugose posteromesally and obliquely rugose posterolaterally, with fine, appressed, goldish brown setae, not concealing integument anteriorly ( +Fig. 10e +); integument distinctly and coarsely rugose to indistinctly areolate or granularly-rugose. Mesopleuron slightly shiny, punctatorugose, with fine, inconspicuous, appressed, brownish setae ( +Fig. 10f +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure shiny, transversely rugose, with fine, inconspicuous, brownish setae, glabrous laterally. Erect setae brownish to blackish. +Wings +moderately smoky, dark along apical margin; veins dark brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +entirely black; S8 triangular ( + +Fig. +10g + +). + + +Female +( +Fig. 9 +c–d). Body length +16–27 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe moderately longer and broader than lateral one; lateral emargination distinctly defined ( +Fig. 4a +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite, frons and paraocular area with appressed, silvery or goldish setae ( +Fig. 10a +). Vertex, occiput and gena with fine, sparse, appressed, silvery or goldish setae, not concealing integument. Erect setae pale. Mandible reddish in basal half, black apically. Palpi black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum, pronotal lobe and scutum with appressed, silvery or goldish setae, concealing integument ( +Fig. 10b +). Mesopleuron dull, finely, transversely rugose, with appressed, silvery or goldish setae, moderately concealing integument ( +Fig. 10c +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose with fine, appressed, silvery or goldish setae posterolaterally, not concealing integument. Propodeal enclosure shiny, finely, transversely rugose with fine, inconspicuous, pale setae, glabrous laterally. Erect setae pale, sparse and fine. +Wings +slightly smoky, dark along apical margin; veins light brown; costal vein dark brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +entirely red except black petiole; entirely black in melanistic specimens. + + +Justification of new synonymy. +The +holotype +of + +Sphex pusillus +Gussakovskij, 1930 + +( +Fig. 20 +), differs from typical + +P. melanarius +(Mocsáry) + +only by a more defined transverse rugosity of the scutum, and a smaller size. As these features readily fit the limits of variation of + +P. melanarius +(Mocsáry) + +, we synonymize the two names. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 9a +). + + +CHINA +. + +Xinjiang +: + + +Yining +, [ +43°55′N +, +81°19′E +], + +20.V.1913 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +IN- DIA. + +Jammu +and +Kashmir +: + + +Jammu +, [ +32°44′N +, +75°51′E +], + +17–19.VI.1910 + +, +Trubetskoj +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +IRAN +. + +Sistan +and +Baluchestan +: + + +Iranshahr +, [ +27°12′N +, +60°41′E +], + +21.V.1955 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + +Aktobe Province +: + + +Yrgyz +, [ +48°37′N +, +61°16′E +], + +11.VI.1928 + +, +V. Popov +, ( +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Bayganin District +, +Aktolagay mountain range +[ +47°40’N +, +55°09’E +], + +27.VI.2008 + +, +A. Ivanov +( +3 ♂ +, +PCKF +) + +; + + + +Almaty Province + +: + +Kokpek +, [ +43°27′N +, +78°40′E +], + +18.VII.1948 + +, +G. Bej-Bienko +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Atyrau Province +: + +Inder District +, +Lake Inder +, [ +48°28′N +, +51°54′E +], + +5.VI.1907 + +, +D. Borodin +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Kyzylorda Province +: + +near +Kyzylorda +, [ +44°47′N +, +65°45′E +], + +8.VI.2015 + +, +K. Fadeev +, ( +2 ♂ +, +PCKF +) + +; + +Shieli District +, +Baygekum +, [ +44°18′N +, +66°28′E +], + +15.V.1908 + +, +L. Wollman +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Mangistau Province +: + +Karakiya District +, + +30 km +S of Akkuduk + +, [ +42°42′N +, +54°06′E +], + +15.V.2011 + +, +A. Ivanov +, ( +2 ♂ +, +PCKF +) + +; + + +South Kazakhstan Province +: + +Shardara District +, +Arnasay +[ +41°1′N +, +68°0′E +], + +10–20.V.1903 + +, +G. Jakobson +, ( +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Shardara District +, +Shardara +[ +41°15′N +, +67°58′E +], + +5.VI.1982 + +, +V. Kazenas +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +West Kazakhstan Province +: + +Akzhaik District +, +Shabdarzhap +, [ +48°44′N +, +51°49′E +], + +19.VI.1951 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +3.VII.1951 + +, V. +Tobias +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Zhambyl Province +: + +Korday +, [ +43°2′N +, +74°42′E +], ( +2 ♂ +, +ZMMU +) + +; + +Moiynkum District +, +Balkhash Lake +, [ +45°25′N +, +73°40′E +], + +10.VI.1952 + +, +M. Baitenov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Chui Province +: + + +Moskva District +, near +Telek +, [ +43°06’N +, +74°03’E +], + +5.VIII.1999 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + + +Hisor +, [ +38°31′N +, +68°32′E +], + +6.VII.1935 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Khatlon Province +: + +Qabodiyon +, [ +37°24′N +, +68°11′E +], + +7–24.VII.1934 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +6 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ayvadj +, [ +36°59′N +, +68°2′E +], + +18.VI.1936 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +29.VII.1934 + +, V. +Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Khuroson District +, kishlak +Toshbulok +[ +38°14’N +, +68°43’E +], + +1–4.VI.2016 + +, +Yu. Danilov +, ( +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +TURKMENISTAN +. + +no specific locality, E. +Konig +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ashgabat +, [ +37°57′N +, +58°23′E +], + +28.V.1902 + +, +K.O. Angher +, ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +20.IV.1902 + +, K.O. +Angher +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +2.IV.1902 + +, K.O. +Angher +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +12.IV.1902 + +, K.O. +Angher +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +13.VI.1915 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +17.VII.1915 + +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +14.VII.1902 + +, K.O. +Angher +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +25.IV.1919 + +, M. Ry- abov, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ashgabat +, +Archabil +, [ +37°54′N +, +58°5′E +], + +15–17.V.1928 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +2 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ashgabat +, +Archabil +, [ +37°54′N +, +58°5′E +], + +15.V.1928 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +holotype +of + +pusillus + +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Ahal Province +: + +Anau +, [ +37°53′N +, +58°32′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Bagyr +, [ +37°58′N +, +58°13′E +], + +25.V.1928 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Komarovs- kiy, [ +37°45′N +, +58°32′E +], + +22–25.VI.1928 + +, V. +Gussakovskij +, ( +15 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Balkan Province +: + +Ahcha-Kujma +near +Bereket +, [ +39°21′N +, +55°10′E +], + +7.VII.1934 + +, +V. Popov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Cherkezli +, [ +39°21′N +, +56°15′E +], + +22.V.1953 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +24.V.1953 + +, +Odintsova +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Dehistan +, [ +38°16′N +, +54°37′E +], + +14.V.1952 + +, Ilji- chev, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Garrygala +, [ +38°26′N +, +56°17′E +], + +5.VIII.1934 + +, +V. Popov +, ( +3 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +near +Garrygala +, [ +38°31′N +, +56°25′E +], + +7.VII.1953 + +, +E. Arens +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +station +Pereval +near +Bereket +, [ +39°24′N +, +55°00′E +], + +29.V.1902 + +, +K.O. Angher +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Sunt-Hasardag Nature Reserve +, +Sunt +mount, [ +38°31′N +, +56°21′E +], + +21–24.VI.1953 + +, Ponomare- va, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +21.VI.1953 + +, +Odintsova +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +8.VII.1953 + +, E. +Arens +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Uly +Balkan +, [ +39°40′N +, +54°33′E +], + +16.VI.1934 + +, +V. Popov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +5.VI.1953 + +, +Odintsova +, ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Mary Province +: + +Imam-Baba Station +, [ +36°45′N +, +62°29′E +], ( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +ZMMU +) + +; + + +12–14.V.1912 + +, +Kozhanchikov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Mary Region +, no specific locality, +K.O. Angher +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Sary-Yazi +, [ +36°27′N +, +62°37′E +], + +1.V.1904 + +, +Arris +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +X.1913 + +, +Bil’kewitch +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Tashkepri +, [ +36°16′N +, +62°39′E +], + +6–17.VI.1954 + +, +V. Tobias +, ( +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +15.V.1954 + +, V. +Tobias +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ýolöten +, [ +37°18′N +, +62°21′E +], + +IX.1926 + +, +Kizeritskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +. + +Surxondaryo Province +: + + +Termiz District +, +Aktepa +[ +37°24′N +, +67°25′E +], + +6.V.2015 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, +K. Samartsev +, ( +2 ♂ +, +PCMM +) + +; + +Termiz District +, +Uchkhizil +, [ +37°20′N +, +67°14′E +], + +7.V.2015 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, ( +4 ♂ +, +PCMM +) + +; + + +Jizzakh Province +: + +Gallaorol District +, +Lalmikor +, [ +39°56′N +, +67°27′E +], + +20.VIII.1930 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Navoiy Province +: + +Kyzyl Kum +desert, no specific locality, + +10.V.1903 + +, +N.N. Ivanov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Uch- kuduk, [ +42°9′N +, +63°33′E +], + +9.VI.1926 + +, +Prinada +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Qashqadaryo Province +: + +Nishon District +, +Tallimarjon +, [ +38°17′N +, +65°33′E +], + +12.V.2015 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, +K. Samartsev +, ( +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +PCMM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Greece +, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Libya +, +Russia +( +Saratov Province +, +Rostov Province +, +Volgograd Province +, Kalmyk Republic, +Astrakhan Province +, Chechen Republic, +Dagestan Republic +, Crimea Republic), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Iran +(Sistan and Baluchestan), +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, * +China +( +Xinjiang +), * +India +( +Jammu and Kashmir +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C48FFF9FF382DF27511F856.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C48FFF9FF382DF27511F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a3fbb49f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C48FFF9FF382DF27511F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Palmodes +Kohl, 1890 + + + + + + + + +garamantis +Roth, 1959 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +hissaricus +Danilov + +[ + +Palmodes + +], sp. nov. + + + +intermedius +Arens, 2017 + +[ + +Palmodes + +] + + + +mandarinius +F. +Smith, 1856 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +montanus +F. +Morawitz, 1889 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +melanarius +Mocsáry, 1883 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +anatolicus +Kohl, 1888 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +picicornis +F. +Morawitz, 1890 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +pusillus +Gussakovskij, 1930 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +minor +F. +Morawitz, 1890 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +parvulus +Roth in de Beaumont, 1967 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + + + +occitanicus +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Serville, 1828 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + + + +confinis +Dahlbom, 1845 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +proditor +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +solieri +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +perplexus +F. +Smith, 1856 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +syriacus +Mocsáry, 1881 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +puncticollis +Kohl, 1888 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +cyrenaicus +Gribodo, 1924 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +occitanicus +gaetulus + +Roth, 1963 +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + + + +occitanicus +ibericus + +Roth, 1963 +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +occitanicus +barbarus + +Roth, 1963 +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + + + +palmetorum +Roth, 1963 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +orientalis +Mocsáry, 1883 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +strigulosus +A. +Costa, 1861 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +ferus +Dahlbom, 1843 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + +straboni +Berland, 1926 + +[ + +Sphex + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFCFF38297D7633F910.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFCFF38297D7633F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bec7debe9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFCFF38297D7633F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes hissaricus +Danilov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3b +, +4b +, +5 +, +6 +, +21 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of + +Palmodes hissaricus + +differ from all its Palearctic congeners in having the propodeal enclosure with the conspicuous pale erect setae, moderately longer than the midocellus width (in the other species, the propodeal enclosure has fine, inconspicuous brownish setae, not longer than the midocellus width). + + +The male of + +Palmodes hissaricus + +closely resembles + +P. occitanicus + +, + +P. mandarinius + +and + +P. strigulosus + +in having the metasoma reddish basally, but differs by a semicircular clypeus with a slightly defined lateral lobe and in more extended red color of the metasoma (the clypeus has a distinctly defined lateral lobe in + +P. occitanicus + +and a moderately defined one in + +P. mandarinius + +and + +P. strigulosus + +, and a less extended red color of the metasoma). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male clypeus: a— + +Palmodes melanarius +(Mocsáry) + +, b— + +Palmodes hissaricus +Danilov + +, + +sp. nov. + +, c— + +Palmodes mandarinius +(F. Smith) + +, d— + +Palmodes minor +(F. Morawitz) + +, e— + +Palmodes occitanicus +(Lepeletier et Serville) + +, f— + +Palmodes orientalis +(Mocsáry) + +, g— + +Palmodes strigulosus +(A. Costa) + +. + + + +The female of the new species closely resembles + +P. minor + +in habitus, but differs by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is broad: 1.5–2.0 × as wide as the lateral one, and in having the legs black (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. minor + +is narrow: as wide as lateral one or slightly narrower, and the legs are partly reddish in most specimens). It is similar to + +P. occitanicus + +in the sculpture, but differs in having a well-defined lateral clypeal emargination and the clypeus with dense, appressed, silvery setae, concealing the integument ( + +P. occitanicus + +has an insignificant lateral clypeal emargination and the clypeus with fine, sparse, appressed, brownish or silvery setae, not concealing integument). It resembles + +P. mandarinius + +by the coloration, but differs in having the clypeal lateral lobe moderately acuminate and the scutum shiny, punctate ( + +P. mandarinius + +has the lateral clypeal lobe with a rounded anterior margin and the scutum dull, microsculptured). The melanistic female of + +P. hissaricus + +closely resembles + +P. orientalis + +by the shape of clypeus, but differs in having the scutum shiny, sparsely punctate (punctures about 2.0–3.0 diameters apart) with no fine, sparse, appressed, pale setae (scutum dull and densely, finely punctatorugose, with fine, sparse, appressed, pale setae in + +P. orientalis + +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 5c +). Body length +16–22 mm +. +Head +. Clypeal anterior margin moderately semicircular; middle lobe slightly emarginate; lateral lobe insignificantly defined ( +Fig. 3b +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 6e +). Frons dull, punctate. Vertex, occiput and gena slightly shiny, microsculptured, punctate. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae dense, black, longer than scape, as long as flagellomere 1. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum slightly shiny, densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart) ( +Fig. 6f +). Mesopleuron slightly shiny, densely, coarsely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart) and slightly rugose ( + +Fig. +6g + +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure dull, microsculptured, transversely rugose with conspicuous, pale, erect setae (setae 1.5–2.0 × as long as midocellus width). Erect setae dense, black, longer than scape. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1-T2, T3 anterolaterally, petiole posteroventrally, S2-S3; or entirely black. S8 rectangular, emarginate apically. + + +Female +( +Fig. 5b +). Body length +19–26 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe moderately longer and distinctly broader than lateral one, its anterior margin flat; lateral lobe moderately acuminate; lateral emargination distinctly defined ( +Fig. 4b +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae, concealing integument ( +Fig. 6a +). Frons with sparse, appressed, silvery setae. Vertex, occiput and gena microsculptured, with scattered punctures and fine, sparse, appressed, brownish setae. Mandible black or partly reddish; palpi black. Erect setae dense, black, as long as, or longer than scape. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum shiny, punctate (punctures about 2.0–3.0 diameters apart) with fine, sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, brownish setae ( +Fig. 6b +). Mesopleuron shiny, densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart) and slightly rugose, with sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, silvery setae ventrally ( +Fig. 6c +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure slightly shiny, transversely striate with conspicuous, pale, erect setae (setae 1.5–1.8 × as long as midocellus width) ( +Fig. 6d +). Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1-T3, petiole posteroventrally, S2-S3; or entirely black. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female clypeus: a— + +Palmodes melanarius +(Mocsáry) + +, b— + +Palmodes hissaricus +Danilov + +, + +sp. nov. + +, c— + +Palmodes mandarinius +(F. Smith) + +, d— + +Palmodes minor +(F. Morawitz) + +, e— + +Palmodes occitanicus +(Lepeletier et Serville) + +, f— + +Palmodes orientalis +(Mocsáry) + +, g— + +Palmodes strigulosus +(A. Costa) + +. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 5a +). + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 21 +). +♂ +, + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + + +Varzob District +, +Kvak +near +Kondara +, [ +38°48’N +, +68°46’E +], + +5.VII.1939 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. +IRAN +. + +Mazandaran Province + +: + +Elburs +Mts. +, + +60 km +W Damghan + +, vic. +Foulad Mahalleh +, + +2000–2300 m + +, [ +36°06′N +, +53°43′E +], + +4.VII.2010 + +, +A. Timokhov +, ( +1 ♀ +[melanistic], +1 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +West Azerbaijan Province + +: + +Maku +, [ +39°17′N +, +44°28′E +], + +5.VII.1914 + +, unknown collector [from +A.V. Shestakov +collection], ( +1 ♀ +[melanistic], +ZISP +) + +. + + +KAZAKH- STAN. + +Karagandy Province +: + + +near +Balkhash +city, [ +47°24′N +, +74°4′E +], + +10.VI.2009 + +, +Yu. Danilov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + +Zha- naarka +District +, +Schalginskij +, [ +47°19′N +, +70°39′E +], + +4–8.VI.1937 + +, +Chievina +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Bishkek +, [ +42°52′N +, +74°36′E +], + +VIII.1926 + +, +Kukol’ +- +Yasnopolskaja +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Talass Province +: + +Manas District +, near +Pokrovka +, [ +42°34’N +, +72°00’E +], + +03.VI.2005 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +2 ♂ +[melanistic], +SZMN +) + +; + + +Issyk-Kul Province +: + +Bosteri +, [ +42°39′N +, +77°10′E +], + +25.VII.1983 + +, +N. Kurzenko +, ( +1 ♀ +[melanistic], +FSCV +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Sogd Province +: + + +Ayni District +, +Varsaut mountain +pass, [ +39°11′N +, +69°02′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + +Varzob District +, +Kvak +near +Kondara +, [ +38°48’N +, +68°46’E +], + +21.VII.1937 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +5.VIII.1937 + +, V. +Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +3.VII.1939 + +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Varzob District +, +Ruidasht +near +Kondara +, [ +38°49’N +, +68°45’E +], + +21.VII.1938 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Varzob District +, +Gushari +near +Pugus +, [ +38°53’N +, +68°49’E +], + +3.VIII.1930 + +, +E. Kuznetsova +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Gorno-Badakhshan Province +: + +near +Khorugh +, [ +37°28’N +, +71°35’E +], + +14.VII.2018 + +, +V. Zintshenko +, ( +1 ♂ +[melanistic], +SZMN +) + +. + + +TURKMENISTAN +. + +Akhal Province +: + + +Kopet Dag +mountaines near +Ashgabat +, [ +37°52’N +, +57°50’E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +. + +Samarkand Province +: + + +Urgut District +, +Aman-Kutan +, [ +39°19′N +, +66°57′E +], + +13.VI.1932 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +3 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Palmodes hissaricus +Danilov + +, + +sp. nov. + +: a—collecting localities, b—female, general view, c—male, general view. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + +Name Derivation. + +The +species is named after the +Hissar Range +in +Tajikistan +, where the +type +specimens were collected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFFFF382EB474A5F93E.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFFFF382EB474A5F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fc4ae8b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C4EFFFFFF382EB474A5F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Palmodes +Kohl, 1890 + + + + + + + + +Palmodes +Kohl, 1890:112 + +. +Type +species: + +Chlorion occitanicum +( +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Audinet-Serville, 1828 +) + +[= + +Sphex occitanicus +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Audinet-Serville, 1828 + +], designated by +Fernald 1906:318 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Morphologically, the genus differs well from the related genera + +Prionyx + +and + +Chilosphex + +. + +Palmodes + +closely resembles + +Chilosphex + +by the shape of the clypeus, the claws with two ventral teeth and by lacking the placoids on the male antennae, but differs in having a distinctly defined tarsal rake of the female foreleg and by the rectangular male S8 with the apical margin slightly emarginate or triangular ( + +Chilosphex + +has no defined tarsal rake on the female foreleg and male S8 is rectangular with lateral teeth). + +Palmodes + +is similar to the subgenus + +Calosphex + +(= +niveatus +species group) of + +Prionyx + +in having the claws with two ventral teeth and by the absence of placoids on the male antennae, but differs in lacking pale fasciae on the metasoma, and by the shape of clypeus (the clypeus of + +Calosphex + +has no distinct emargination and the metasoma has pale fasciae). + +Palmodes + +also resembles the subgenus + +Harpactopus + +(= +crudelis +species group) of + +Prionyx + +in having the claws with two teeth on ventral margin, but differs in lacking placoids on the male antennae and by the female clypeus which has the lateral emargination, and is divided into three lobes ( + +Harpactopus + +has the male antennae with placoids and the female clypeus without the lateral emargination, not divided into three lobes). + + + + +Description. +The following are the main recognition features of + +Palmodes + +: clypeus broad, flattened, its free margin in female emarginate and divided into three lobes; male antennae without placoids; second submarginal cell of forewing higher than broad; claws with two ventral teeth; female foreleg with well-defined tarsal rake; male S4–S5 pruinose; male S8 triangular or rectangular with slightly emarginate apical margin; male volsella spatulate apically. + + +Species diagnostic features. +The following main features are used in species determination (in both sexes): shape of the clypeus (elongation and width of medial lobe, development of lateral lobe and lateral emargination; presence and features of appressed silvery setae (goldish or brownish in some species) of clypeus, pronotum, scutum and mesopleuron; sculpture of scutum and mesopleuron. The male genitalia are uniform in + +Palmodes + +. + + +Coloration. +The color is variable in + +Palmodes + +. The females of + +P. minor + +and + +P. strigulosus + +have partly red legs. The metasoma is reddish basally in the females of + +P. melanarius + +, + +P. hissaricus + +, + +P. mandarinius + +, + +P. minor + +, + +P. occitanicus + +, and + +P. strigulosus + +and in the males of + +P. hissaricus + +, + +P. mandarinius + +, + +P. occitanicus + +, and + +P. strigulosus + +. Most species of the genus have melanistic specimens; such specimens occur in + +P. melanarius + +(in female), + +P. hissaricus + +(in both sexes), + +P. mandarinius + +(in both sexes), + +P. minor + +(in female), + +P. occitanicus + +(in both sexes), and + +P. strigulosus + +(in male). + +P. orientalis + +shows no variability in the coloration. + + +Earlier classifications. +The name + +Palmodes + +has been proposed for a group of species in the genus + +Sphex + +by +Kohl (1890) +. +Fernald (1906) +placed + +Palmodes + +in the genus + +Chlorion +Latreille + +as a subgenus and designated + +Chlorion occitanicum +Lepeletier et Serville + +as the +type +species. +Bohart and Menke 1961 +treated + +Palmodes + +as a separate genus and gave a detailed generic characteristics, and continued to use this status ( +Bohart & Menke 1963 +; +1976 +). In a revision of Palearctic + +Palmodes +Roth (1963) + +treated the taxon as a subgenus of + +Sphex + +. In the following years + +Palmodes + +was regarded either as a distinct genus or as a subgenus of + +Sphex + +. In recent decades, it has become customary to treat it as a full genus. + + +Life history. +The female digs a single-cell nest in different +types +of soil, which she provisions with +Tettigoniidae +( +Orthoptera +: +Ensifera +) from the following genera: + +Anabrus +Haldeman + +, + +Atlanticus +Scudder + +, + +Capnobotes + +Scud- der, + +Ephippiger +Berthold + +, + +Montana + +Zeuner, + +Neduba +Walker + +, + +Pediodectes +Rehn et Hebard + +, + +Platylyra +Scudder + +, and + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus. The + +females drags the prey while walking on the ground. One nest is provisioned with one to four prey specimens. ( +Bohart & Menke 1961 +, +1963 +; Kazenas 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C53FFE6FF382BD074ACFD4C.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C53FFE6FF382BD074ACFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a109b5e715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C53FFE6FF382BD074ACFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes strigulosus +(A. +Costa, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Figs +3g + +, + +4g + +, +17 +, +18 +) + + + + + +Sphex ferus +Dahlbom, 1843:26 + +(as +fera +), +♀ +, +♂ +. +Lectotype +, +♂ +, +Greece +(no specific locality), designated by +de Beaumont 1953:154 +(MZLU), junior primary homonym, of + +Sphex ferus +Drury, 1782 + +.— +Eversmann 1849:367 +; +Radoszkowski 1871:199 +; Becker 1880:153. + + + +Sphex strigulosus +A. +Costa, 1861:29 + +(as +strigulosa +), +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +, +Italy +: Reggio di +Calabria +: Brancaleone (MZUN). Syn- onymized with + +Sphex ferus + +by +de Beaumont 1953:194 +.— +Kohl 1885:177 +; +1890:326 +; F. +Morawitz 1893:405 +; +Dalla Torre 1897:442 +; +Gussakovskij 1930:211 +; +Roth 1963:149 +; +Kazenas 1969:21 +; +1972:110 +; +1978:43 +; +Pulawski 1978:184 +.— +As + + +Palmodes strigulosus +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 + +; +Kazenas 1998:105 +; Shkuratov 1998:97; +Esenbekova & Kazenas 2000:8 +; Kazenas 2001:14; 2002:27; 2004:98; +Shkuratov 2004:73 +; +Shorenko 2005a:162 +; +2005b:97 +; +Danilov 2008:347 +; +2010:44 +; +2012:161 +; +2013:49 +; +2014b:514 +; +Mokrousov & Popov 2016:564 +; Danilov 2017:215; +Jahantigh, Rakhshani, Mokhtari & Ramroodi 2017:25 +; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + +Sphex straboni +Berland, 1926:166 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +, +♀ +. +Turkey +: +Amasya +(MNHN). Synonymized with + +Sphex strigulosus + +by +Berland & Bernard 1949:2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. strigulosus + +closely resembles + +P. minor + +and + +P. mandarinius + +by the shape of the clypeus, but differs in having a dull, distinctly, densely micropunctate, finely rugose scutum and a dull, finely punctatorugose mesopleuron ( + +P. minor + +has the shiny, punctatorugose scutum with impunctate interspaces, and a slightly shiny, coarsely areolate-rugose mesopleuron; + +P. mandarinius + +has the scutum finely microareolate-rugose and indistinctly punctate with fine, sparse, inconspicuous, semiappressed, brownish setae). It is similar to + +P. orientalis + +in the +mesosoma +structure, but differs in having a distinctly defined lateral clypeal lobe and a moderately elongate middle lobe ( + +P. orientalis + +has inconspicuously defined lateral clypeal lobe and a distinctly defined middle lobe). It resembles + +P. hissaricus + +and + +P. occitanicus + +in habitus, but differs by the shape of the clypeus. + + +The female of + +P. strigulosus + +closely resembles + +P. minor + +by the shape of the clypeus and the legs partly reddish, but differs in having the leg spines pale ( + +P. minor + +has the leg spines black). Unlike all other Palearctic species it has the legs partly red and the leg spines pale. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 17c +). Body length +13–19 mm +. +Head +. Clypeus nearly hexagonal; middle lobe moderately elongate, narrow and moderately emarginate apically; lateral lobe distinctly defined; lateral emargination absent or insignificant ( + +Fig. +3g + +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 18d +). Vertex, occiput and gena dull, micropunctate and punctate. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum dull, finely, densely micropunctate and slightly, finely rugose, with fine, sparse, semiappressed, brownish setae ( +Fig. 18e +). Mesopleuron dull, finely punctatorugose ( +Fig. 18f +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure dull, transversely striate, with fine, brownish setae. Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins dark brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1, T2 anterolaterally, petiole posteroventrally, S2 basally. Entirely black in melanistic specimens. S8 rectangular emarginate apically. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Palmodes +strigulosus +(A. +Costa, 1861 +) + +: a—collecting localities, b—female, general view, c—male, general view. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Palmodes +strigulosus +(A. +Costa, 1861 +) + +. Female: a—clypeus, b—scutum, c—mesopleuron. Male: d—clypeus, e—scutum, f—mesopleuron, g—genitalia in ventral view. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 17b +). Body length +15–23 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe moderately longer than lateral one, narrow, not or slightly broader than lateral one, slightly emarginate; lateral emargination distinctly defined ( + +Fig. +4g + +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with appressed, goldish setae. Frons dull, punctate, with sparse, appressed, goldish setae ( +Fig. 18a +). Vertex, occiput and gena microsculptured, with scattered punctures and fine, sparse, inconspicuous, appressed, goldish or brownish setae. Mandible reddish in basal half, black apically in most specimens (in some specimens entirely blackish). Palpi black. Erect setae brown. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum dull, finely, densely micropunctate, with fine, sparse, conspicuous, semiappressed, goldish or silvery setae ( +Fig. 18b +). Mesopleuron dull, finely punctatorugose ( +Fig. 18c +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure dull, transversely striate, with fine, pale setae. Erect setae brown. +Wings +slightly smoky; veins brownish. +Legs +black with following red: fore- and midfemora apicoventrally, fore- and midtibiae, tarsi, hindtibia partly so. Spines of legs pale. +Metasoma +black with following red: T1-T2, T3 basally (in some specimens) and S2-S3, S4 partly. + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. +Type specimens of + +Palmodes + +. Face: 19. General view, labels: 20–24. 19— + +Sphex +palmetorum +Roth, 1963 + +, Holotype; 20— + +Sphex pusillus +Gussakovskij, 1930 + +, Holotype; 21— + +Palmodes hissaricus +Danilov + +, + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype; 22— + +Sphex mandarinius +F. +Smith, 1856 + +, Holotype, photo by David Notton (Natural History Museum, London); 23— + +Sphex montanus +F. +Morawitz, 1889 + +, Holotype; 24— + +Sphex minor +F. +Morawitz, 1890 + +, Lectotype. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 17a +). + + +IRAN +. + +Gilan Province + +: + + +15 km +SE Tutkabon + +, [ +36°48’N +, +49°38’E +], + +9.VI.2014 + +, +J. Halada +, ( +1 ♀ +, +OLBL +) + +; + + +Golestan Province +: + + +10 km +SW Dorud + +, [ +33°27’N +, +49°05’E +], + +20.V.2014 + +, +J. Halada +, ( +4 ♂ +, +OLBL +) + +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + +Zhambyl Province + +: + +Talas District +, near +Karatau +, [ +42°55’N +, +70°38’E +], unknown collector, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Moiynkum District +, near +Khantau +, [ +44°11’N +, +73°58’E +], + +3.VI.2015 + +, +K. Fadeev +, ( +1 ♂ +, +PCKF +) + +; + + + +Almaty Province + +: + +Qyzylaghash +, [ +45°22′N +, +78°43′E +], + +24.VI.1962 + +, +V. Kazenas +, ( +1 ♀ +, +FSCV +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Talass Province + +: + +Manas District +, +Pokrovka +, [ +42°40′N +, +71°30′E +], + +23.VI.1922 + +, +Kuznetsov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Manas District +, near +Ak-Döbö +, [ +42°34’N +, +72°00’E +], + +3.VI.2005 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + +near +Kirovskoe Lake +, [ +42°39’N +, +72°36’E +], + +1.VI.2005 + +, +D. Milko +, ( +1 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +Chui Province + +: + +Moskva District +, +Sretenka +, [ +42°55′N +, +74°07′E +], + +17.VI.1931 + +, +L. Zimin +, ( +30 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range +, no specific locality, [ +42°35′N +, +75°48′E +], + +16.VI.1931 + +, +Veltischev +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Sught Province + +: + +Panjakent District +, +Artuch +, [ +39°20′N +, +68°06′E +], + +VI.1910 + +, D. Glasu- nov, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Panjakent District +, +Jori +, [ +39°30′N +, +67°52′E +], +A. Semenov +, ( +6 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Region of Republican Subordination + +: + +Varzob District +, +Kondara +, [ +38°48’N +, +68°48’E +], + +15.VII.1937 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Nuro- bod +District +, near +Komsomolobod +, [ +38°52’N +, +69°57’E +], + +22.VI.1986 + +, +Sh. Nazarova +, ( +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +Khatlon Province + +: + +Qurghonteppa +, [ +37°50′N +, +68°46′E +], + +23.V.1931 + +, +N. Fursov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Khuroson District +, kishlak Tosh- bulok [ +38°14’N +, +68°43’E +], + +1–4.VI.2016 + +, +Yu. Danilov +, ( +6 ♂ +, +SZMN +) + +. + + +TURKMENISTAN +. + +Ashgabat +, [ +37°57′N +, +58°23′E +], +Komarov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Ashgabat +, +Archabil +, [ +37°54′N +, +58°5′E +], + +25.V.1990 + +, +Vanovskij +, +Ler +, ( +1 ♂ +, +FSCV +) + +; + + +21.V.1985 + +, A. +Lelej +, ( +1 ♂ +, +FSCV +) + +; + + + +Ahal Province + +: + +Baharly District +, +Tutlykala +, [ +38°24’N +, +56°43’E +], + +8.VI.1952 + +, +O. Kryzhanovsky +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Buzmeyin +, +Chuli +, [ +37°59’N +, +58°1’E +], + +21.V.1914 + +, +Golbek +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Lebap Province + +: + +Repetek Biosphere State Reserve +[ +38°34’N +, +63°10’E +], + +26.IV—1.V.1913 + +, +Golbek +, ( +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +. + +Navoiy Province + +: + +Khatyrchi District +, +Yangirabad +, [ +40°02′N +, +65°58′E +], + +25.V.1928 + +, +L. Zimin +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Samarkand Province + +: + +Urgut District +, +Aman-Kutan +, [ +39°19′N +, +66°57′E +], + +13.VI.1932 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +4.VII.1932 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Kashkadar’ya + + + + + +Province + +: + +Kamashi +, [ +38°49′N +, +66°27′E +], + +27.V.1931 + +, V. Gus- sakovskij, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Kamashi District +, near +Yangikishlak +, [ +38°37’N +, +66°50’E +], + +18.V.2015 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, +K. Samartsev +, ( +1 ♂ +, +PCMM +) + +; + + +19.V.2015 + +, V. +Gromenko +, ( +11 ♂ +, +PCMM +) + +; + + +Surkhandar’ya + + + + + +Province + +: + +near +Derbent +, [ +38°10’N +, +67°02’E +], + +10.V.2015 + +, +M. Mokrousov +, +M. Proshchalykin +, +K. Samartsev +, ( +1 ♀ +, +PCMM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +, +Italy +, +France +, +Albania +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +( +Ryazan Province +, +Lipetsk Province +, +Saratov Province +, +Rostov Province +, +Volgograd Province +, Kalmyk Republic, +Astrakhan Province +, +Krasnodar +Territory, +Dagestan Republic +, Crimea Republic, +Orenburg Province +), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C5CFFE2FF3828DB736BFAD3.xml b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C5CFFE2FF3828DB736BFAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c452f3043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/87/4B1C87F92C5CFFE2FF3828DB736BFAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Palmodes Kohl, 1890 in Central Asia (Hymenoptera Sphecidae: Prionychini) + + + +Author + +Danilov, Yuriy N. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexander M. +Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. ByvAM @ yandex. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1 +1175-5326 +3919999 +297F3A33-F40A-44B2-8844-4976707F59B2 + + + + + + + +Palmodes orientalis +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3f +, +4f +, +15 +, +16 +) + + + + + +Sphex orientalis +Mocsáry, 1883:31 + +, +♀ +. +Syntypes +, +♀ +, type locality “southern +Russia +or Caucasus” (no specific locality) (TMB).— Kohl 1985:177; 1890:320; F. Morawitz 1891:202; +Dalla Torre 1897:435 +; +Roth 1963:150 +; +Kazenas 1969:21 +; +1978 +b:43; +Pulawski 1978:184 +.— +As + + +Palmodes orientalis +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976:127 + +; +Kazenas 1998:103 +; +Esenbekova & Kazenas 2000:8 +; Kazenas 2001:14; 2002:27; 2004:98; +Shorenko 2005a:162 +; +Dollfuss 2008:1406 +; +Shorenko 2009:366 +; +Shorenko & Konovalov 2010:12 +; +Danilov 2009:54 +; +2010:45 +; +2011:201 +; +2012:161 +; +2013:47 +; +2014a:424 +; +2014b:514 +; +Nemkov 2014:286 +; +Mokrousov & Popov 2016:563 +; Danilov 2017:215; +Pulawski 2019 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. orientalis + +is similar to + +P. minor + +and melanistic + +P. occitanicus + +in habitus, but differs in + + +having the scutum dull and densely, finely punctatorugose, with fine, sparse, appressed, pale setae (the scutum is punctatorugose, with shiny impunctate interspaces and no appressed setae in + +P. occitanicus + +and + +P. minor + +). Unlike + +P. occitanicus + +it has the middle clypeal lobe elongate, distinctly longer than lateral one (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. occitanicus + +is not elongate: slightly longer than lateral one). It resembles the melanistic male of + +P. strigulosus + +in the scutal sculpture, but differs in having the middle clypeal lobe distinctly broader than lateral one and in having the scutum with pale, appressed setae (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. strigulosus + +is as broad as lateral one, narrowed apically, and the scutum has brownish, appressed setae). + + +The female of + +P. orientalis + +is similar to melanistic + +P. occitanicus + +in habitus, but differs by the shape of the clypeus whose middle lobe is slightly longer than lateral one and the lateral emargination is distinctly defined, and in having the scutum with appressed, silvery setae (the middle clypeal lobe of + +P. occitanicus + +is moderately longer than lateral one; the lateral emargination is slightly defined, and the scutum has inconspicuous, appressed, brownish setae). It resembles the melanistic female of + +P. minor + +by the coloration, but differs in having the middle clypeal lobe distinctly broader than lateral one (the middle clypeal lobe is not or slightly broader than lateral one in + +P. minor + +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Palmodes orientalis +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + +: a—collecting localities, b—female, general view, c—male, general view. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 15c +). Body length +16–25 mm +. +Head +. Clypeus nearly hexagonal; middle lobe distinctly elongate, slightly emarginate apically; lateral lobe inconspicuously defined ( +Fig. 3f +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 16d +). Frons dull, punctate. Vertex, occiput and gena slightly shiny, microsculptured, punctate, with fine, appressed, pale setae. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with sparse, appressed, silvery setae, not concealing integument; pronotal collar shiny, with scattered punctures. Scutum dull, densely, finely punctatorugose, with sparse, appressed, silvery setae, not concealing integument ( +Fig. 16e +). Mesopleuron dull, finely areolate-rugose, with inconspicuous, appressed, silvery setae ventrally ( +Fig. 16f +). Metapleuron and propodeum shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure shiny, transversely rugose, with fine, brownish setae. Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +entirely black; S8 rectangular, emarginate apically. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Palmodes +orientalis +( +Mocsáry, 1883 +) + +. Female: a—clypeus, b—scutum, c—mesopleuron. Male: d—clypeus, escutum, f—mesopleuron, g—genitalia in ventral view. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 15b +). Body length +23–30 mm +. +Head +. Middle clypeal lobe slightly longer and moderately broader than lateral one, slightly emarginate; lateral emargination distinct ( +Fig. 4f +). Clypeus, subantennal sclerite and paraocular area with dense, appressed, silvery setae ( +Fig. 16a +). Frons with sparse, appressed, silvery setae. Vertex, occiput and gena microsculptured, with scattered punctures and sparse, appressed, silvery setae. Mandible and palpi black. Erect setae black. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum and scutum slightly shiny, finely micropunctate (punctures about 1.0–3.0 diameters apart) and sparsely punctate (punctures about 4.0–5.0 diameters apart) with appressed, silvery se- + + +tae, moderately concealing integument ( +Fig. 16b +). Mesopleuron dull, microsculptured, sparsely punctate (punctures about 2.0–3.0 diameters apart) with sparse, appressed, silvery setae, moderately concealing integument ventrally ( +Fig. 16c +). Metapleuron and propodeum slightly shiny, obliquely rugose. Propodeal enclosure slightly shiny, finely, transversely striate with fine, inconspicuous, pale setae. Erect setae black. +Wings +moderately smoky; veins brown. +Legs +black, with black spines. +Metasoma +entirely black. + + + + +Material examined +( +Fig. 15a +). + + +CHINA +. + +Xinjiang + +: + +Ili +, +Xinyuan +, +Gongnaisi river +, [ +43°27′N +, +83°8′E +], + +3.VI.1877 + +, +N. Przhevalsky +, ( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +21–22.VI.1877 + +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Neimenggu + +: + +Alxa +, +Ejin +, [ +41°44′N +, +100°19′E +], + +22.VI.1909 + +, +P. Kozlov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Sichuan + +: + +Chengdu +, [ +30°39′N +, +104°3′E +], + +25.VIII.1893 + +, +G. Potanin +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +IRAN +. + +Sistan +and +Baluchestan + +: + +Bampur +, [ +27°11′N +, +60°27′E +], + +25.IV.1901 + +, +N. Zarudny +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; +KAZAKH- STAN. + + + +West Kazakhstan Province + +: + +Akzhaik District +, +Shabdarzhap +, [ +48°44′N +, +51°49′E +], + +19.VI.1951 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Zelenov District +, +Yanvartsevo +, [ +51°26′N +, +52°14′E +], + +15.VII.1949 + +, +Rudolf +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +29.VI.1950 + +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Atyrau Province + +: + +Inder District +, +Lake Inder +, [ +48°28′N +, +51°54′E +], + +24.VI.1951 + +, +D. Steinberg +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Aktobe Province + +: + +Kobda District +, +Kyzylzhar +, [ +50°41′N +, +55°0′E +], + +12.VI.1907 + +, +B. Uvarov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +13.VI.1907 + +, D. +Borodin +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Mugalzhar District +, +Kokzhide Sands +, [ +48°20′N +, +57°12′E +], + +18–23.VI.1908 + +, +D. Borodin +, +B. Uvarov +, ( +93 ♂ +, +29 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Temir District +, +Oiyl river +, [ +49°32′N +, +56°48′E +], + +2–3.VII.1904 + +, +V. Dubiansky +, ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Kyzylorda Province + +: + +Kyzylorda +, [ +44°51′N +, +65°31′E +], + +23.VI.1911 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Shieli District +, Bay- gekum, [ +44°18′N +, +66°28′E +], + +28.V.1898 + +, +I. Heyer +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + + +Kostanay Province + +: + +Auliekol District +, +Timofeevka +, [ +52°17′N +, +63°31′E +], + +8.VII.1923 + +, +Raevsky +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Pavlodar Province +: + +Lake Maraldy +near +Pavlodar +, [ +52°20’N +, +77°43’E +], + +27.VII.2015 + +, +A. Byvaltsev +, +E. Danilov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SZMN +) + +; + + + +East Kazakhstan Province + +: + +Beskaragay District +, near +Kanonerka +, [ +50°45’N +, +79°42’E +], + +4.VII.1955 + +, +P. Rafes +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Katonkaragay District +, +Ulken Naryn +, [ +49°12′N +, +84°30′E +], + +18.VI.1906 + +, +A. Jakobson +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Semey +, [ +50°26′N +, +80°16′E +], +Janwarzev +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Zaysan +, [ +47°28′N +, +84°52′E +], + +1908–1909 + +, +Sijazov +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +Jalal-Abad Province +: + + +Toktogul District +, +Beketschal +vall. [ +41°31’N +, +72°30’E +], + +22.VI.2010 + +, +F. Puhringer +, ( +1 ♂ +, +OLBL +) + +. + + +MONGOLIA +. + +Ulan Bator +, [ +47°55′N +, +106°55′E +], + +26.VII.1905 + +, +P. Kozlov +, ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Selenge Province +: + +Bayangol +sum, [ +49°03’N +, +106°10’E +], + +6–9.VIII.1976 + +, +M. Kozlov +, ( +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +I. +Kerzhner +( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +; + + +Khentii Province +: + +Bayankhutag +sum, [ +47°42’N +, +111°49’E +], + +22.VII.2007 + +, +M. Kadlecova +, ( +3 ♂ +, +OLBL +) + +; + + +Dornod Province +: + +near +Choibalsan +, [ +48°02’N +, +113°18’E +], + +24.VII.2007 + +, +J. Halada +, ( +1 ♂ +, +OLBL +) + +; + + + +Ömnögovi Province + +: + +Gurvan +tes, +Tost-Uul Mountain +, [ +43°13′N +, +100°41′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +; + +Khongoryn Els Sands +, [ +43°46′N +, +102°13′E +], ( +1 ♀ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +. + +Region of Republican Subordination +: + + +Hisor District +, +Hisor +, [ +38°31′N +, +68°32′E +], + +1.VII.1935 + +, +V. Gussakovskij +, ( +1 ♂ +, +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Saratov Province +, +Volgograd Province +, Kalmyk Republic, +Astrakhan Province +, +Krasnodar +Territory, Chechen Republic, +Dagestan Republic +, Crimea Republic, +Orenburg Province +, +Altai +Territory, +Altai Republic +, +Tuva +Republic, +Krasnoyarsk +Territory, +Buryatia +Republic, Zabaikalskii Territory), +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +( +Xinjiang +, +Neimenggu +, +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/92/4B1C9248FF96D704855D20A1843E9FDB.xml b/data/4B/1C/92/4B1C9248FF96D704855D20A1843E9FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc784850f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/92/4B1C9248FF96D704855D20A1843E9FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Camchaya loloana Kerr, Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew. 1935: 327. 1935. + + + +Types. + +Thailand, Chiang Mai, Chiangdao district; +A.F.G. Kerr +6650 (holotype: BK!, isotype: BM!, isotype: K!, isotype: P!). +Fig. 6B +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1C/D5/4B1CD56E27841CABD00B20A79BE23F30.xml b/data/4B/1C/D5/4B1CD56E27841CABD00B20A79BE23F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f3e32d5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1C/D5/4B1CD56E27841CABD00B20A79BE23F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Astata boops (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Sphex boops +Schrank, 1781 + + +abdominalis +(Panzer, 1798, +Tiphia +) + + +pompiliformis +(Panzer, 1804, +Larra +) + + +oculata +(Jurine, 1807, +Dimorpha +) + + +victor +Curtis, 1829 + + +vanderlindeni +Robert, 1833 + + +agilis +Smith, 1875 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/74/4B1D74D47788E6B49E89EC40D0F53E7F.xml b/data/4B/1D/74/4B1D74D47788E6B49E89EC40D0F53E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b15352889a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/74/4B1D74D47788E6B49E89EC40D0F53E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) grandis +Cabrera 1907 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) grandis +Cabrera 1907 + +, + +Bol. Real Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., +Madrid +, 7: 175 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Morocco +, Marrakesh. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Moroccan Jird +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean littoral from +Morocco +through N +Algeria +to +Tunisia +(see Pavlinov, 2000). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. Moroccan population mapped and reviewed by +Aulagnier and Thevenot (1986 +, as + +M. shawi + +). +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +recognized + +grandis + +as a species, but +Aulagnier and Thevenot (1986) +included it in + +M. shawi + +. Geographic ranges of + +M. shawi + +and + +M.grandis + +broadly overlap through E +Morocco +, N +Algeria +, and +Tunisia +, and examples of both species have been collected at a few locations; see Pavlinov (2000) who revised the species and documented morphometric and other traits distinguishing it from + +M. shawi + +. Fragments identified as + +M. shawi + +are reported from possible middle Pleistocene sediments at Jebel Irhoud in +Morocco +( +Amani and Geraads, 1993 +); whether these fossils are + +shawi + +or + +grandis + +has to be determined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/8F/4B1D8FA8BC8737C41B01DE12C81556DC.xml b/data/4B/1D/8F/4B1D8FA8BC8737C41B01DE12C81556DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc04847138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/8F/4B1D8FA8BC8737C41B01DE12C81556DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ruellia paniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 635. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 4609. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 318, + +Ruellia + +3 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 158, t. 100, f. 2. 1707 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 3: 25 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ruellia paniculata +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFE4B84E07A5181EFEBAFE32.xml b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFE4B84E07A5181EFEBAFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d89cc482e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFE4B84E07A5181EFEBAFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Reticulolaelaps Costa and redescription of R. elsae (Joharchi, Babaeian & Jalalizand) comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Forestry Faculty, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60 - 625 Poznań, Poland; E-mail: dagwiazd @ up. poznan. pl +dagwiazd@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2019 + +2019-04-15 + + +8 + + +2 + + +77 +99 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v8i2.43017 +2251-8169 +4634780 +B1FB2D9B-9080-42EC-93ED-CA6EB2497BF4 + + + + + + +Notes on + +Reticulolaelaps faini +Costa, 1968 + +( +Fig. 25–29 +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Iran +, +3 females +, +1 male +, +Khuzestan province +, +Ghaletol +( +31° 37´55" N +49° 53´20" E +, alt. + +885 m + +), in soil, coll., +A. Nemati +, 2011 + +; + +2 females +, +1 male +, +Izeh +( +31° 49´52" N +49° 52´9" E +, alt + +845 m + +) in soil, coll., +A. Nemati +, 2012 + +; + +3 females +, +Chaharmahal +va +Bakhtiari province +( +32° 19´39" N +50° 51´35" E +, alt + +2206 m + +), +Lordegan +(31˚ 30´30" N, 50˚49´39" E, H: + +1594 m + +) in soil, coll. +A. Nemati + +, 2012. + + +Female dorsal shield length 544–554 width 373–383 (n = 5). Shield oval shaped with convex dorsum and flat venter; shield well sclerotized and with strong reticulation ( +Fig. 26 +); with about 122– 125 long, simple, delicate setae (the difference in the number of counted setae may be due to a counting mistake), with unpaired and asymmetrical setae, setae on shield uniform in length (podonotal 50 and opisthonotal 72–75) and thickness. Some caudal setae like +J5 +and +Z5 +curved and directed downward 10–20, shorter than the other dorsal setae 27–41. Shield with ca. 18 pairs of lyrifissures and pore-like structures. Tritosternum similar to that of + +R. elsae + +( +Figs. 5–7 +); pre-sternal plates fused with anterior margin of sternal shield ( +Fig. 25 +). Sternal shield (length 49–59 midline) narrowest between coxae II at +st2-st2 +105–120, widest between coxae II and III (173–188), with convex anterior margin and concave posterior margin; shield bearing three pairs of smooth pointed setae: +st1 +36–44, +st2 +37–46, +st3 +50–58 and three pairs of lyrifissures, one pair of lyrifissures ( +iv1 +) outside setae +st1 +, the next one ( +iv2 +) between +st2 +and +st3 +and the third one ( +iv3 +) located at the posterior corners of lateral extensions of sternal shield; surface with distinct reticulate ornamentation at anterior and lateral margins extending to the level of setae +st2 +, median and posterior surface smooth. Metasternal setae +st4 +absent; endopodal plates II/III fused to sternal shield, endopodal plates III/IV elongate and angulate connected to the large triangular podal plates with elongate sharp posterior tip extending near posterior level of post-stigmatal extension of peritrematal plate and separated from it and genitoventral shield ( +Fig. 27 +). Genitoventral shield broad, length 281–295, width at +st5 +level 173– 188, maximum width 298–312, posterior edge straight, abutting anal shield, surface with polygonal ornamentation, bearing the genital setae ( +st5 +) 48–55 and five additional pairs of setae ( +JV1–3 +and +ZV1–2 +) with 47–56 long on its surface, paragenital pores not seen. Anal shield subtriangular and large, nearly twice as wide as long (88–97 long × 171–180 wide), posterior margin slightly rounded, anterior margin almost straight, surface with polygonal ornamentation, with a pair of slit-shaped lateral pores ( +gv3 +), para-anal setae 17–20, longer than unpaired post-anal setae 10–13. Opisthogastric integument with six pairs of smooth setae and four pairs of pores; metapodal plates fused with genitoventral shield. Stigmata located at a level near anterior part of coxa IV, peritremes extending anterior to coxae I. Peritrematal shields wide and reticulate, fused with dorsal shield at level of +s1 +setae, extending behind stigmata to well behind coxa IV; with three small pore-like structures behind stigma and two on peritrematal shield, at level of coxae II-III. + + + +Figures 25–26. + +Reticulolaelaps faini +Costa, 1968 + +– 25. Ventral idiosoma; 26. Detail of dorsal shield reticulation. + + + +Hypostomal groove with four rows of denticles each bearing 2–4 small teeth. Corniculi horn-like and sclerotized. Internal malae complex, with two pairs of lobes, inner lobes narrow, with smooth edges, outer lobes long, narrow, pointed ( +Fig. 28 +). Two large membranous flaps at the anterior part of hypostome, attached to the base of the palp trochanter (see related note under genus definition), rostral seta +h1 +(38–41), +h2 +(18–21), +h3 +(48–51), palp-coxal seta (19–23). Palp chaetotaxy: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth and needle-like except seta +al +on palp femur long and slightly sword-like, +al1 +on palp genu short and spine-like, +al2 +longer and pointed; palp tarsal claw with two pointed tines of unequal length. Epistome sub-triangular, anterior part membranous, posterior half well sclerotized, with lineate ornamentation ( +Fig. 29 +). Fixed digit of chelicera with a terminal hook and three discernable teeth posteriorly, pilus dentilis moderately robust, dorsal seta short, thick, prostrate, movable digit with two large teeth, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and a row of short filaments. The leg chaetotaxy follows that of + +Nemati +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + +Figures 27–29. + +Reticulolaelaps faini +Costa, 1968 + +– 27. Situation of posterior part of poststigmatal extension of peritrematal shield, Podal and genitoventral shields; 28. Hypostome; 29. Epistome. + + + + +Notes on + +R. costai +Joharchi & Babaeian, 2015 + + + + + +The information presented here is based on pictures of the +holotype +provided by +Dr. Alireza Saboori +, after his contact with the first author of this species ( +Dr. Omid Joharchi +), because we did not find the type materials in +JAZM +and +YIAU +, and have not had the opportunity to look at the type specimens of + +R. costai +Joharchi & Babaeian, 2015 + + +. + + +In accordance with the information obtained from the study of different species of + +Reticulolaelaps +, + +and their comparison with the original description of + +R. costai + +, despite the full and detailed description, the following discrepancies in the following statements should be noted: + + +1. “tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae and columnar base”. Based on the following picture of ventral idiosoma, it is obvious that the tritosternum characters are completely similar to those of other + +Reticulolaelaps + +species and not only the drawing but also measurements presented in the original description are incorrect. + + +2. The chaetotaxy of genu II in all other species (which have been checked in this study) is 2 3/1 2/1 2; while it was described as 2 3/1 2/1 +1 in +original description of + +R. costai +. + +Precise checking will be needed to confirm this result. + + +3. The membranous flaps originated from inside surface of palp trochanter; while it was cited as the ventral hypostome in the original description of + +R. costai + +. + + +4. In some species now studied we observed at least 18 pairs of pore-like structures on the dorsal shield. By contrast, +Joharchi and Babaeian (2015) +stated that dorsal shield had six pairs of pore-like structures, apparently including three pairs of gland pores and three pairs of poroids; lyrifissures near the base of +z1 +large and slit-like, others smaller and ovoid. Most likely, the number of these components in the dorsal shield is more than this number. + + +5. Based on the original description: genitoventral shield bearing genital setae +st5 +and five additional pairs of setae on its surface ( +Jv1–2, Zv1–3 +). We believe that the setae located on genitoventral shield are +JV1–3 +and +ZV1–2 +. + + +Accessing and checking the +type +materials are needed to better understand and studying the others characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFEDB843057719C3FBAAF98F.xml b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFEDB843057719C3FBAAF98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3ef6e2794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFEDB843057719C3FBAAF98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Reticulolaelaps Costa and redescription of R. elsae (Joharchi, Babaeian & Jalalizand) comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Forestry Faculty, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60 - 625 Poznań, Poland; E-mail: dagwiazd @ up. poznan. pl +dagwiazd@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2019 + +2019-04-15 + + +8 + + +2 + + +77 +99 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v8i2.43017 +2251-8169 +4634780 +B1FB2D9B-9080-42EC-93ED-CA6EB2497BF4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Reticulolaelaps +Costa, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Reticulolaelaps +Costa, 1968: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Reticulolaelaps faini +Costa, 1968 + +. + + +Definition + + +The genus is characterized by a well-sclerotized holodorsal shield with slender setae ( +Figs. 1–3 +). Tritosternum with small basal part and laciniae fused together for half their length ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Four character states are present in the presternal area of different + +Reticulolaelaps + +species – (1) presternal plates absent ( + +faini + +); (2) presternal plates present, separate from sternal shield ( + +lativentris, jilinensis + +); (3) presternal plates fused to sternal shield ( + +hallidayi +, +costai + +); (4) presternal plates represented by lightly sclerotized transverse lines ( + +elsae + +). Female sternal shield with three pairs of simple sternal setae, extending at least to the midlevel of coxa III, with +iv1-3 +on shield, poroids +iv3 +present on the posterolateral extensions ( +Fig. 4 +). Metasternal setae +st4 +absent ( +Figs. 4 +, +25 +, +30 +). Exopodal II-III, III- IV, parapodal and endopodal II-III plates fused, surrounding coxae; parapodal plate rounded or triangular, more or less contiguous with but separate from peritrematal and genitoventral shields; endopodals III-IV joined with podal plate posteriorly and with posterolateral extension of sternal shield anteriorly, endopodals II-III fused with lateral margins of sternal shield, and anterolateral corners acutely produced into narrow arms (endopodal extensions) flanking coxae II and joining exopodals extension between coxae I-II ( +Figs. 4–9 +). The left and right endopodals at the anterior level of coxae II are connected by a sclerotized rod-like bridge almost fused with anterior margin of sternal shield ( +Figs. 4 +, +9 +, +30 +). Genitoventral shield large, expanded posterior to coxae IV, fused with metapodal plates ( +Figs. 25 +, +30 +) or free rod like metapodal plates present ( +Fig. 4 +), shield bearing 3–6 pairs of smooth setae including: the genital setae ( +st5 +) and five ( +ZV1–2 +and + +JV +1–3 + +in + +R. faini + +, + +R. hallidayi + +, and + +R. costai + +), three ( +ZV1–2 +, + +JV +1 + +in + +R. lativentris + +) or two ( +ZV1 +, + +JV +1 + +in + +R. elsae + +) additional pairs of setae on its surface, extending near or abutting the anal shield, with strong reticulated ornamentation. Anal shield large with +gv3 +on marginal surface ( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +). Surface of pistome faintly reticulated, its anterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 29 +). Chelicera with small and robust digits with few teeth. Two large membranous flaps originate near the inner side of the palp trochanter ( +Figs. 11–13 +, +28 +) or the underside of the hypostome (based on +Costa 1968 +; see note below). Corniculi robust and hornlike. Internal malae smaller but similar to corniculi and with two smooth hornlike lobes ( +Fig. 28 +). All the sclerotized parts of the body are well ornamented throughout, including the legs ( +Figs. 15–18 +). Legs significantly shorter than idiosoma, genu III (2 2/1 2/0 1) and IV (2 2/1 3/1 1) with eight and ten setae respectively. Male with sterno-genitiventral or holoventral shield with ten pairs of setae, with separate anal shield similar to that of the female. + + +Note + + +Our observations on dissected specimens of all our + +Reticulolaelaps + +species in APAS, including specimens identified as + +R. faini + +from +Iran +, revealed the attachment of membranous flaps on the inner side of the palp trochanter, but we have not had the opportunity to check the +type +material of + +R. faini + +from +Israel +. +Costa (1968) +stated that gnathosoma bears ventrally two large membranous flaps that originated in front of the anterior hypostomal setae. Study of dissected specimens of +type +materials or specimens collected from that area is needed to understand the exact location of these membranous flaps. + + +Diagnosis + + +Holodorsal shield reticulated. Tritosternum with small basal part and laciniae fused for half their length. Female sternal shield with concave posterior margin, bearing +iv1–3 +. Metasternal setae +st4 +absent; left and right endopodals connected by a sclerotized rod-like bridge at the anterior level of coxae II, almost fused with anterior margin of sternal shield. Genitiventral shield large, expanded posterior to coxae IV, extending close to or abutting the anal shield. Surface of epistome faintly reticulated, its anterior margin smooth. With two large membranous flaps anterior to hypostome (see above note). Internal malae smaller than corniculi, with two smooth horn-like lobes. All the sclerotized parts of the body are well ornamented throughout. Male with sterno-genitiventral shield with 10 pairs of setae, with separate anal shield similar to that of the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFFEB851068A1EAAFA51FAE0.xml b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFFEB851068A1EAAFA51FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649cd26857a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/9B/4B1D9B72FFFEB851068A1EAAFA51FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Reticulolaelaps Costa and redescription of R. elsae (Joharchi, Babaeian & Jalalizand) comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com, khalili 92 @ ut. ac. ir +alireza.nemat@ymail.com,khalili92@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Forestry Faculty, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60 - 625 Poznań, Poland; E-mail: dagwiazd @ up. poznan. pl +dagwiazd@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2019 + +2019-04-15 + + +8 + + +2 + + +77 +99 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v8i2.43017 +2251-8169 +4634780 +B1FB2D9B-9080-42EC-93ED-CA6EB2497BF4 + + + + + + +Key to the world species of + +Reticulolaelaps + +(females) + + + + + + + +1. Genitoventral shield with 3–4 pairs of setae ................................................................................... 2 + + +– Genitoventral shield with 6 pairs of setae ....................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Genitoventral shield with 3 pairs of setae, podal plates crescent shape and separated from genitoventral shield ......................................................................... + +R. elsae +( + +Joharchi +et al +., 2016 + +) + + + + + +– Genitoventral shield with 4 pairs of setae, podal plates large triangular and fused with genitoventral shield ....................................................................................................... + +R. lativentris +Karg, 1978 + + + + + + + +3. Dorsal shield setae falciform and thick .................................. + +R. costai +Joharchi & Babaeian, 2015 + + + + +– Dorsal shield setae acicular and delicate......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. First pair of sternal pores ( +iv1 +) are outside setae +st1 +; dorsal shield with 122–125 setae, most of them don’t reach to the base of next setae; anal shield without notch in lateral sides ...................... .......................................................................................................................... + +R. faini +Costa, 1968 + + + + + +– First pair of sternal pores ( +iv1 +) are between setae +st1 +; dorsal shield with 116 relatively long setae, most of them reach to the base of next setae, anal shield with notch in the lateral sides …………..… ............................................................................. + +R. hallidayi +Joharchi, Nemati & Babaeian, 2013 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/EB/4B1DEBC89FDFE290805918D05B9D7BCA.xml b/data/4B/1D/EB/4B1DEBC89FDFE290805918D05B9D7BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f5bfc29d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/EB/4B1DEBC89FDFE290805918D05B9D7BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Scutalus Albers, 1850 + + + + +baroni +( + +Helix + +) Fulton, 1896; + +baroni + +( + +Bulimulus + +) Fulton, 1897; + +chiletensis + +Weyrauch, 1967; + +cretaceus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +grandiventris + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +latecolumellaris + +Preston, 1909; + +proteus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +versicolor + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1D/FB/4B1DFB09EE665BB2AF50BB9DA4C2D0A6.xml b/data/4B/1D/FB/4B1DFB09EE665BB2AF50BB9DA4C2D0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0772bdc0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1D/FB/4B1DFB09EE665BB2AF50BB9DA4C2D0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Distribution and identification of the species in the genus Helicops Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes, Colubridae, Xenodontinae) + + + +Author + +Schoeneberg, Yannis +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-973X +Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +yannis.schoeneberg@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Gunther +Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +69234 +69234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 +1314-2828-10-e69234 +B4F4ECF8E5335FF9A5635D2697121148 + + + + +Helicops hagmanni Roux, 1910 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +MTKD 7801 +; recordedBy: + +Poeppig +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +hagmanni +Roux +, 1910; + +Location +: + +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Amazonas +; + +Event +: + +year: 1831; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: MTKD + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZMB C-826 +; recordedBy: + +A. Freiherr v. Dungern +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +hagmanni +Roux +, 1910; + +Location +: + +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Umgebung +von +Para + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: ZMB + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Helicops hagmanni + +is distinguished from all its congeners by having subcaudal keels, 21-29 dorsal scale rows at mid-body (versus 17-20 in + +H. angulatus + +; 21-22 in + +H. apiaka + +; 19 in + +H. gomesi + +; 23-25 in + +H. pastazae + +) and 50-59 subcaudals (compared to 79-103 in + +H. apiaka + +; 72-117 in + +H. pastazae + +); (for information on references, see Suppl. material 3). + + + +Distribution + +The distribution of + +H. hagmanni + +ranges from the Estuary of the Amazonas to the Brazilian Provinces Amazonas, Acre, +Rondonia +and the Venezuelan Province Amazonas. There is also one record from south-western Colombia ( +Rossman 1975 +, Fig. +2 +a +). + + + +Morphology remark + +The examined specimens had smooth subcaudal scales on the anterior part of the tail, changing to weakly-keeled scales at the posterior tail, which contrasts with the examination results in +Moraes-da-Silva et al. (2019) +who reported them to be absent, without further notes on methodology for this character (see also Tables +1 +, +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1E/0C/4B1E0CD6D76052ACE3057503A571930A.xml b/data/4B/1E/0C/4B1E0CD6D76052ACE3057503A571930A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a5e447021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1E/0C/4B1E0CD6D76052ACE3057503A571930A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Briza minor +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Briza spiculis triangulis, calyce flosculis (7) longiore, +Hort. cliff. 23. Roy. lugdb.63. + + +Gramen tremulum minus, panicula parva. +Bauh. pin.2. prodr.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Italia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1E/A4/4B1EA43FE2FD5E00ABC2BF19E1347D31.xml b/data/4B/1E/A4/4B1EA43FE2FD5E00ABC2BF19E1347D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03759905a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1E/A4/4B1EA43FE2FD5E00ABC2BF19E1347D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +Psalidomyrmex foveolatus +Andre +, 1890 + + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1975a +, +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +, +Bolton and Brown Jr 2002 +, +Taylor et al. 2018 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1E/CE/4B1ECEA689ABFB6B067537A10EE5D1B5.xml b/data/4B/1E/CE/4B1ECEA689ABFB6B067537A10EE5D1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0e67b92b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1E/CE/4B1ECEA689ABFB6B067537A10EE5D1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +leydigi Forel +1886c. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, +Guaira +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, NHMB). Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896j, Forel 1895). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1F/30/4B1F30F79AE424034AACFDBAEAF08522.xml b/data/4B/1F/30/4B1F30F79AE424034AACFDBAEAF08522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21551bf2216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1F/30/4B1F30F79AE424034AACFDBAEAF08522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa airae (Schlechtendal, 1891) + + + + +Isosoma airae +Schlechtendal, 1891 + + +ruebsaameni +(Hedicke, 1921, +Isosoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1F/82/4B1F823C080B2A98C779B564D86FEC17.xml b/data/4B/1F/82/4B1F823C080B2A98C779B564D86FEC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8b51c3b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1F/82/4B1F823C080B2A98C779B564D86FEC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +928 +936 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Verbascum blattaria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-120 cm +hoch, einfach oder oben verzweigt, + +im +Bluetenstand +mit +Druesenhaaren +, sonst kahl + +. +Blaetter +beidseits +gruen +, grob +gezaehnt +bis gelappt, +grundstaendige +lanzettlich, gestielt, bis +25 cm +lang, obere sitzend, oft +herzfoermig +umfassend, nicht herablaufend. + +Blueten +lang gestielt, einzeln + +in den Achseln kleiner +Blaetter +. + +Krone gelb, aussen +roetlich + +, Durchmesser +2,5-3 cm +. + +Alle +Staubfaeden +mit purpurvioletter Wolle + +. Narbe kopfig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Etwas feuchte, sandig-lehmige +Boeden +/ kollin / M, sonst sehr vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schabenkraut +, + +Schaben-Koenigskerze + +, +Schaben-Wollkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Molene +blattaire + +Nome italiano: +Verbasco polline + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/1F/E1/4B1FE159224CD12579492904DA96BDEE.xml b/data/4B/1F/E1/4B1FE159224CD12579492904DA96BDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec36fe08462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/1F/E1/4B1FE159224CD12579492904DA96BDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dinocarsis hemiptera (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus hemipterus +Dalman, 1820 + + +submontana +Hoffer, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/2B/4B202B1869525F7EAB2353C4739F3B05.xml b/data/4B/20/2B/4B202B1869525F7EAB2353C4739F3B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2527fabf5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/2B/4B202B1869525F7EAB2353C4739F3B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + + +Amylax triacantha ( +Jorgensen +) Sournia, 1984 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +23A2DCF9-9623-5663-A82A-F8A27F49FCD5 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCBFFA1C25BDA0F6F1659EC.xml b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCBFFA1C25BDA0F6F1659EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f100b39c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCBFFA1C25BDA0F6F1659EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Ming + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1128 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +50734 +10.5281/zenodo.171841 +bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 +1175­5326 +171841 + + + + + + +Key to adult males of the genus + +Psectrotanypus + + + + + + + + +1. AR = 1.8 ........................................................................................................................ 2 + + +­ AR = 1.8... ..................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Tergites with lateral bands (Oriental) + +.................................................. +P. lateralis + +sp. n. + + + + +­ Abdomen uniformly brown (Afrotropical) +.................................. + +P. schwetzi +(Freeman) + + + + + + + +3. Abdomen uniformly brown (Nearctic) +.................................. + +P. pictipennis +(Zetterstedt) + + + + +­ Abdomen with dark bands............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. AR> 2.1 (Palaearctic) +............................................................ + +P. yoshimurai +(Tokunaga) + + + + +­ AR = 2.1 ........................................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Fore tibiae without apical setae (Nearctic) +................................. + +P. discolor +(Coquillett) + + + + +­ Fore tibiae with apical setae .......................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Tergites II–V with transverse, anterior brown band, without additional spots (Nearctic) +......................................................................................................... + +P. dyari +(Coquillett) + + + + + +­ Tergites I–V each with anterior brown band and 2 additional rounded median dark spots (Oriental, Palaearctic) +............................................................ + +P. varius +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA4C25BDF216EDF58FB.xml b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA4C25BDF216EDF58FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c69379daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA4C25BDF216EDF58FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Ming + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1128 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +50734 +10.5281/zenodo.171841 +bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 +1175­5326 +171841 + + + + + + + +Psectrotanypus lateralis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs.1–6 +) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +male (BDN No.07544), +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Wuding County, +Shizishan +Mountain, +11.VIII.1986 +, light trap, X. H. Wang. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +lateralis + +, is from Latin, meaning lateral, referring to the pigment on the abdomen. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species differs from other known species of the genus by the banded abdomen, the characteristic wing markings with two distinct pigmented areas (one around crossvein r­m and one around fCu), some slightly darkened areas on cell m3+4, r2+3 and r4+5, and the low AR (about 1.7). + + +Male imago ( +n += 1) + + +Total length +5.88 mm +. Wing length +3.35 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.75. Wing length/length of profemur 2.13. + + +Coloration. Head brown. Thorax pale brown, vittae not distinct. Tergites I–V yellow, each with rounded bright brown area in middle and 2 distinct lateral brown bands; tergites VI–VII bright brown each with 2 distinct lateral brown bands; tergites VIII–IX brown; hypopygium brown ( +Fig. 1 +) + +Head. AR 1.68. Temporal setae 26, including 22 verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11 setae. Tentorium 230 µm long, 95 µm wide. Length of palpomere 1–5 (µm): 75, 125, 220, 295, 430. + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Psectrotanypus lateralis + +sp. n. +, male. +1, +abdomen. +2, +wing. +3, +tibial spur on fore leg. +4, +tibial spurs on mid leg. +5, +tibial spurs and tibial comb on hind leg. +6, +hypopygium; dorsal view on left, ventral view on right. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Wing (Fig. 2). Distinct pigmentedareas around crossveins r­m and fCu;slightly
darkened areas in cell m3+4, r2+3 and r4+5.VR 0.89. Brachiolum with 3 long setae.Squama
with 28 setae. C extension 100 µm long.
+ +Thorax. Antepronotal setae 30. Dorsocentrals 41, acrostichals 39, prealars 38, scutellars 23, preepisternals 9, postnotals 2. + +Legs. Spur on fore tibiae 85 µm long with 14 lateral teeth; apex of fore tibiae with 4 long bristles ( +Fig. 3 +). Spur on mid tibiae 83 and 88 µm long with 14 and 16 lateral teeth ( +Fig. 4 +). Spur on hind tibiae 75 and 100 µm long with 16 and 14 lateral teeth; tibial comb on hind leg of 11 setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Length (µm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 6 +). Gonocoxite 285 µm long. Gonostylus 2085 µm long. HR 1.39. HV 2.87. + +Female, pupa, and larva unknown. + + + +Distribution: +The species was found in the Yunnan Province of Oriental +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA6C25BDAF06EDB598A.xml b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA6C25BDAF06EDB598A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fa320d6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCCFFA6C25BDAF06EDB598A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Ming + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1128 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +50734 +10.5281/zenodo.171841 +bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 +1175­5326 +171841 + + + + + + + +Psectrotanypus +Kieffer + + + + + + + + + +Psectrotanypus + +Kieffer, 1909 +: 42 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Psectrotanypus varius +( +Fabricius) +, 1787 + +[= + +Tipula varia +Fabricius, 1787 +: 325 + +] + + +Diagnostic characters: +The genus is characterized by having an antennal ratio of 1.5–2.0; eyes faintly to clearly iridescent; postoculars partially uniserial to completely multiserial; antepronotum well developed, lobes separated above; lateral antepronotals present; preepisternals and postnotals present; scutal tubercle absent; wing with thick macrotrichia, with dark markings; crossvein r­m and fCu darkened; C produced well beyond R4+5; R2+3 distinct; fCu before crossvein m­cu; anal lobe well developed; spurs with 12–18 lateral teeth; tibial comb absent on fore leg; comb present on hind leg; claws slender; pulvilli present; distinct fore leg beard present; tergite IX without posterior transverse row of setae; anal point broad; inferior volsella absent; and phallapodeme short but distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33de292b6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Ming + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1128 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +50734 +10.5281/zenodo.171841 +bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 +1175­5326 +171841 + + + + + + + +Psectrotanypus varius +(Fabricius) + + + + + +( +Figs.7–12 +) + + + + + + +Tipula varia + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 325 + + + + + + +Chironomus zonatus +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + + +Psectrotanypus brevicalcar + +Kieffer, 1909 +: 43 + + +. + +Psectrotanypus diplosis +Kieffer, 1919 + + + + + + +Psectrotanypus pallescens +Vimmer, 1927 + + +Psectrotanypus varius + +Fittkau, 1962 +: 134 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +(BDN No.05045, 05046), +CHINA +: Fujian Province, Shanghang County, Buyun Township, +6.V.1993 +, sweep net, X. H. Wang. +2 males +(BDN No. 1597, 1598), Guangxi Autonomous Region, Jinxiu County, Longjunshan Natural Conservation, +4.VI.1990 +, light trap, X. H. Wang. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the banded abdomen and the characteristic wing markings with two broad bands darker at the anterior margins and additional spots on the anal lobe and at the apex. The wing length of Chinese specimens ( +2.65–2.83 mm +) is less than the wing length ( +3.8–4.2 mm +) described by +Fittkau (1962) +. In addition, the Chinese specimens differ from specimen described by +Fittkau (1962) +by having the leg ratio of the front leg smaller than that of the hind leg, whereas the opposite is true for specimens described by +Fittkau (1962) +. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Psectrotanypus varius +(Fabricius) + +male imago. +7, +abdomen. +8, +wing. +9, +tibial spur on fore leg. +10, +tibial spurs on mid leg. +11, +tibial spurs and tibial comb on hind leg. +12, +hypopygium; dorsal view on left, ventral view on right. + + + +Male imago ( +n += 4) + + +Total length 4.43–5.3, +4.97 mm +. Wing length 2.65–2.83, +2.72 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.67–1.96, 1.83. Wing length/length of profemur 1.98–2.13, 2.06. + + +Coloration. Head brown. Thorax almost uniformly brown, vittae not distinct. Ground color of abdomen bright brown. Tergites I–V each with anterior brown band and 2 rounded areas in middle; tergites VI–VIII nearly completely brown; tergites IX bright brown. Hypopygium brown. ( +Fig. 7 +) + +Head. AR 1.98–2.1, 2.04. Temporal setae 14–26, 19, including 10–18, 13 verticals and 4–8, 6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 47–55, 53 setae. Tentorium 210–220, 215 µm long, 60–75, 66 µm wide. Length of palpomeres 1–5 (µm): 55–70, 60; 65–70, 66; 145–170, 161; 225–265, 243; 275–320, 300. + +Wing ( +Fig. 8 +). Wings with dark macrotrichia arranged in 2 broad bands and additional spots. VR 0.92–0.94, 0.93. Brachiolum with 3 long setae. Squama with 31–48, 38 setae. C extension 80–90, 88 µm long. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae 9–17, 14. Dorsocentrals 29–53, 42; acrostichals 40–49, 46; prealars 27–38, 34; scutellars 11–29, 20; preepisternals 4–7, 5; postnotals 6–13, 10. + +Legs. Spur on fore tibiae 48–55, 53 µm long with 11 lateral teeth; apex of fore tibiae with 4–5, 5 setae ( +Fig. 9 +). Spur on mid tibiae 65–75, 69 and 88–93, 90 µm long with 14 and 17 lateral teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). Spur on hind tibiae 60–65, 64 and 70–98, 88 µm long with 17 and 15 lateral teeth; tibial comb on hind leg of 9 setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Length (µm) and proportions of legs (hind tarsi of specimen No. 1598 were lost) as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of +P. v a r i u s +(Fabricius). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p11300–1350, 13191575–1700, 16501050–1100, 1088560–590, 575390–400, 395220–250, 230130–150, 1400.65–0.67, 0.66
p21450–1550, 14941350–1475, 1400730–780, 760370–400, 385220–270, 243140–150, 143110–120, 1180.53–0.55, 0.54
p31325–1375, 13561475–1700, 15751075–1125, 1108580–600, 590410–430, 417230–250, 240130–140, 1370.66–0.74, 0.71
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 12 +). Gonocoxite 250–315, 269 µm long; inner margin with comb of 12 long setae. Gonostylus 160–185, 172 µm long. HR 1.49–1.70, 1.60. HV 2.64–3.11, 2.90. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was found in Fujian and Guangxi Provinces of Oriental +China +. + + + + +Remarks: +The Chinese material is treated as a small form of +P. v a r i u s +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/92/4B2092C56050BA7EF3A52154C7DDE295.xml b/data/4B/20/92/4B2092C56050BA7EF3A52154C7DDE295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1f40b7e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/92/4B2092C56050BA7EF3A52154C7DDE295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scolopax haemastica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. rostro recto flavescente, pedibus fuscis, corpore subtus fulvo fusco-undato. + +Fedoa americana, pectore rufo. +Edw. av. +138. +t. +138. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + +Corpus +griseum subtus rubro-fulvescens. + + +Rectrices +primores nigrae apice albae. + + + +Scolopaces +digitis quatuor insistunt, per paludes vadant. +Tringae +per campos littoraque +currunt vix digito postico instantes, uti rite Cel. Kleynius notavit. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/20/FD/4B20FDAF61AE8D8BB7CB48C66CD55B98.xml b/data/4B/20/FD/4B20FDAF61AE8D8BB7CB48C66CD55B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9abe9e153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/20/FD/4B20FDAF61AE8D8BB7CB48C66CD55B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scolopendra lagura +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. pedibus utrinque XII, corpore ovali, cauda penicillo albo. +Fn. svec. +1264. + + + +Act +. gall. miss. + +1. +p. +532. +t. +17. +f. +4-10. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia +sub muscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/21/17/4B2117A4CC69E1A04014895AD65AC1A2.xml b/data/4B/21/17/4B2117A4CC69E1A04014895AD65AC1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd4cb83a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/21/17/4B2117A4CC69E1A04014895AD65AC1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nicotiana paniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 180. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 1434. + + + + +Lectotype +(Goodspeed, +Genus +Nicotiana +: 339. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 245.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Nicotiana paniculata +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/21/EF/4B21EF13A1156E8554DA12980960D6CB.xml b/data/4B/21/EF/4B21EF13A1156E8554DA12980960D6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd37de12f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/21/EF/4B21EF13A1156E8554DA12980960D6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus epiglottis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 759. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 5594. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +86: 48. 1980): Herb. Clifford: 362, + +Astragalus + +4 (BM-000646608) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus epiglottis + +L. subsp. + +epiglottis + + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/22/62/4B22628594DC35DC37B3920646C7AD9D.xml b/data/4B/22/62/4B22628594DC35DC37B3920646C7AD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77fbbad05e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/22/62/4B22628594DC35DC37B3920646C7AD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus yunanensis +Dobson 1872 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus yunanensis +Dobson 1872 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 41: 336 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Hotha. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dobson's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Yunnan +( +China +), +Burma +, +Thailand +, NE +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +pearsonii + +species group. Formerly included in + +pearsonii + +, but see +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +and +Yoshiyuki (1990) +. Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/22/8C/4B228C923F25156F4570AA1BF69C64D3.xml b/data/4B/22/8C/4B228C923F25156F4570AA1BF69C64D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18555b1221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/22/8C/4B228C923F25156F4570AA1BF69C64D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Sagittaria weatherbiana Fernald + + + + +Sagittaria weatherbiana +Taxon concept: [= +S. graminea Michx. var. weatherbiana +- RAB, GW; = +S. graminea Michx. ssp. weatherbiana +- FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State E, FSC; S2, G3G4. + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Adamss.n. (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). Apr−Jun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/23/21/4B2321E6F95BB9246D4C8E8F6D71165D.xml b/data/4B/23/21/4B2321E6F95BB9246D4C8E8F6D71165D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9018e5ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/23/21/4B2321E6F95BB9246D4C8E8F6D71165D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Philodromus laticeps Keyserling, 1880 + + + + +Philodromus laticeps +Dondale and Redner 1976a +: 132, mf, desc. (figs 3-4, 40-41); +Dondale and Redner 1978b +: 48, mf, desc. (figs 106-109); +Jackman 1997 +: 166 + + + +Distribution. +East Texas + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, side of head + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/23/59/4B23596C63DD5A1184018FAB5E36B417.xml b/data/4B/23/59/4B23596C63DD5A1184018FAB5E36B417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74ad593f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/23/59/4B23596C63DD5A1184018FAB5E36B417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"ord. Spatangoida" fam. indet. sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Spatangoida +sp. 1; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Echinoidea +; order: +Spatangoida +; scientificNameAuthorship: +L. Agassiz +, 1840; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Astove W +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +124.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +350 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Zoleka Filander +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Spines shorter than body width and of uniform length. The body appears egg-shaped and not as globular as other urchins observed here. Maximum recorded size: 12 cm across. Colour a dark red with distinct white patches. Spines all coloured dark red (Fig. +143 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/23/C9/4B23C91EE385B4F7F146E7C1FBF6495F.xml b/data/4B/23/C9/4B23C91EE385B4F7F146E7C1FBF6495F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea61025a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/23/C9/4B23C91EE385B4F7F146E7C1FBF6495F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Melanagromyza arnicarum Hering, 1942 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Dischmatal [ +46°45'N +, +9°54'E +, 1600m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 16.-30.vi.1990, 1 ♂, 22.v.1991, P. Brodmann leg. + + + +Distribution. +Europe: Denmark, Germany, Italy, Lithuania; Asia: China. First record from Switzerland. + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Arnica montana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/24/24/4B24246D1F815C8602980D30DA23DE15.xml b/data/4B/24/24/4B24246D1F815C8602980D30DA23DE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5abe4242a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/24/24/4B24246D1F815C8602980D30DA23DE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ablerus Howard, 1894 + + + + +AZOTUS +Howard, 1898 + + +MYOCNEMELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +DIMACROCERUS +Brethes +, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/24/36/4B24363613D8454E789636A6AA925C4A.xml b/data/4B/24/36/4B24363613D8454E789636A6AA925C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a77b717e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/24/36/4B24363613D8454E789636A6AA925C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arenaria saxatilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 424. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Helvetia, Gallia, Sibiria." RCN: 3297. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1051. 2004): +Steller +, Herb. Linn. No. 585.29 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arenaria saxatilis + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Ikonnikov (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +9: 155-156. 1972) indicated that the type should be material from +Linnaeus' +herbarium marked as being from the Kamchatka peninsula, he did not formally choose a type. However, his suggestion was later formalised by Lazkov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/24/94/4B2494D336A348D1CF3E1C647A314E91.xml b/data/4B/24/94/4B2494D336A348D1CF3E1C647A314E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeabc27bcce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/24/94/4B2494D336A348D1CF3E1C647A314E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pan paniscus +Schwartz 1929 + + + + + + + +Pan paniscus +Schwartz 1929 + +, +Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 16: 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, south of the upper Maringa River, +30 km +south of Befale. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bonobo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Congo +Basin of Dem. Rep. +Congo +, on south side of +Congo +River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/25/2F/4B252F7D4F3D7A1C52E62B9DB715325F.xml b/data/4B/25/2F/4B252F7D4F3D7A1C52E62B9DB715325F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffd3b04f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/25/2F/4B252F7D4F3D7A1C52E62B9DB715325F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Paspalum praecox var. curtisianum (Steud.) Vasey + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S2S3, G4 (as P. praecox) + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 403, 434, 450, 572, 577, 1055, 1088, 1099, 1163 (NCSC). [= RAB; < +Paspalum praecox +Walter sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/25/B4/4B25B40BE3595AE7A94E2B14A24A0C74.xml b/data/4B/25/B4/4B25B40BE3595AE7A94E2B14A24A0C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e75d493e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/25/B4/4B25B40BE3595AE7A94E2B14A24A0C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus awaensis (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904) + + + + +Alycaeus awaensis +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904a: 117. + + +Chamalycaeus awaensis +- +Azuma 1982 +: 11, pl. 3, fig. 34. + + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus awaensis +- +Minato 1988 +: 14. + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus awaensis +- + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami 2017 + +: 4. + + + +Type locality. +"Hiyama, Awa, Island of Shikoku". + + +Material examined. + +Hiyama, Awa, leg. Hirase, 1903, ANSP 84958 (lectotype, designated by +Baker 1964 +, photographs examined). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch moderately elevated, very finely granulated, the last 0.5 whorl with fine spiral striae; R2 with 18-20 ribs; the ribs are widely spaced even near the tube; at the edge of the body whorl the gap between the ribs is ca. as wide as a rib itself; the first 0.75-1 whorl of R1 has clearly visible spiral striae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/26/92/4B26927668A757D12BA6687B41687A3C.xml b/data/4B/26/92/4B26927668A757D12BA6687B41687A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bc5be322e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/26/92/4B26927668A757D12BA6687B41687A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nesolagus timminsi +Averianov [=Aver’yanov], Abramov and Tikhonov 2000 + + + + + + + +Nesolagus timminsi +Averianov [=Aver’yanov], +Abramov and Tikhonov 2000 + +, +Cont. Zool. Inst., St. Peteresburg, 3: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Vietnam +, +Ha Tinh Province +, Huong Son District, Son Kim Community, about +10 km +south from village Nuoc Sot, 18E22'N,105E13'E, altitude + + +200m + +. + +" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Annamite Striped Rabbit +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient; presumed rare and potentially endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Little is known about this recently described species, except that morphologically it is very similar to + +N. netscheri + +( +Averianov et al., 2000 +; +Surridge et al., 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/26/B1/4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913.xml b/data/4B/26/B1/4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72946fc8591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/26/B1/4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Polyrhachis gagates Sm. + + + + +— Congo " belge (Musee du Congo). — Cette provenance me parait, un peu douteuse, la +P. gagates +etant une espece de l'Afrique australe, surtout commune au Transvaal, etc + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/26/B3/4B26B323696982E2202EC324AC365DEC.xml b/data/4B/26/B3/4B26B323696982E2202EC324AC365DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb59b26cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/26/B3/4B26B323696982E2202EC324AC365DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula puella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis erectis hyalinis. + +Libellula corpore sericeo, alis puncto marginali fusco. +Fn. svec. +760. + + +Raj. ins. +51. +n. +15. + + +Roes. aqu. +2. +t. +10, 11. +omnes. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +40. +f. omnes. + + +Libellula corpore incarnato, alis puncto marginali fusco. +Fn. svec. +761. + + +Raj. ins. +51. +n. +16. & 52. +n. +17. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +3. +f. +4. & +t. +4. +t. +11. +f. +6. + + +Roes. ins. aqu. +2. +t. +10, 11. + + +Libellula corpore sericeo, alis puncto marginali nigro. +Fn. svec. +762. + + +Raj. ins. +140. +n. +1. + + +Libellula corpore caeruleo cinereoque alterno, alis puncto marginali nigro. +Fn. svec. +763. + + +Goed. ins. +3. +p. +29. +f. R. Merian. eur. +78. +t. +156. + + +List. goed. +228. +f. +103. +Raj. ins. +53. +n. +18. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +35. +f. +6. +Frisch. insect. +8. +t. +11. + + + + +Habitat ad prata paludosa, victitans +Muscis. + + + + +Varietates conjunxi, quas copula saepius junctas vidi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/0D/4B270D7C4769348AF289C73BA8017301.xml b/data/4B/27/0D/4B270D7C4769348AF289C73BA8017301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb7b108a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/0D/4B270D7C4769348AF289C73BA8017301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Staehelina chamaepeuce +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 538. 1767 + + +. RCN: 6082. + + + + +Basionym: + +Serratula chamaepeuce +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in +Boissiera +22: 105. 1973): [icon] + +"Chamaepeuce" + +in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 77, 76. 1627 (see p. 105). - +Epitype +(Greuter in +Boissiera +22: 105. 1973): Greece. Crete, Distr. Hagios Vasilis. "An Felsen ober Spili, 16.IV" +Doerfler +, Iter Creticum 1904, n. 1014 (G; +iso- +B, GB, Gr, M, PI, PR etc.). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ptilostemon chamaepeuce + +(L.) Less. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter also designated a "standard specimen" in conjunction with the Alpino plate - similar to the +epitype +(Art. 9.7) of subsequent Codes. He publishes a photograph of the capitula of this material in his plate Ia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/2A/4B272A1921EAF4324DF42FF5BBDF18F8.xml b/data/4B/27/2A/4B272A1921EAF4324DF42FF5BBDF18F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7c416b153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/2A/4B272A1921EAF4324DF42FF5BBDF18F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus rooseveltorum +Osgood 1932 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus rooseveltorum +Osgood 1932 + +, + +Field. +Mus +. Publ. Zool., 18: 232 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Muong Yo, +Laos +. Altitude +2,300 feet +[ + +701 m + +]." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roosevelt Muntjac +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from the type locality, ca. +31°30'N +, +102°00'E +. Recently recorded from the Annamite Mtns in N +Laos +at +19°49'N +, +103°45'E +and observed in captivity at Lak Sao, N +Laos +, +18°20'N +, +106°00'E +( +Amato et al., 1999 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +M. feae rooseveltorum + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +M. feae + +by +Groves and Grubb (1990) +but now known to differ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/3D/4B273D5B90C255D6AFE6C98445B3C3EA.xml b/data/4B/27/3D/4B273D5B90C255D6AFE6C98445B3C3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a6da7bfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/3D/4B273D5B90C255D6AFE6C98445B3C3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Polynoidae sp. (NHM_2101) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.535 +; recordNumber: NHM_2185; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126223; associatedSequences: +OQ746760 +(16S); occurrenceID: +65397203-5DB9-52B3-8C16-7C18436D656B +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_2101); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4115; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +29; at +Station A +02; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 28.342; verbatimLongitude: 120 11.495; decimalLatitude: +19.47237 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.19158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_BC29; samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2015-03-22 +; eventTime: 02:19; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.534 +; recordNumber: NHM_2101; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126747; associatedSequences: +OQ746755 +(16S) | +OQ746908 +(18S) | +OQ738608 +(COI); occurrenceID: +9AA5CA8B-06CE-5248-8542-19F3CA5BCCFF +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_2101); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +97 +) consistent with placement within family +Polynoidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/4B/4B274B0980AEB1DF96046532595027C6.xml b/data/4B/27/4B/4B274B0980AEB1DF96046532595027C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dcf63e344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/4B/4B274B0980AEB1DF96046532595027C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Adomerus triguttulus (Motschulsky, 1866) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Kishimoto-Yamada +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01477 | 2014-01478 | 2014-01479 | 2014-01480 | 2014-01481; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1866; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Adomerus; specificEpithet: triguttulus; scientificNameAuthorship: Motschulsky; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2014-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/A7/4B27A712FFFCF42283BC79ABFE2D1FF3.xml b/data/4B/27/A7/4B27A712FFFCF42283BC79ABFE2D1FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5138a8116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/A7/4B27A712FFFCF42283BC79ABFE2D1FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Correction to Candollea 75: Unraveling the taxonomic identity of Cocos nucifera f. palmyrensis (Arecaceae: Cocoseae) + + + +Author + +Baldini, Riccardo M. + + + +Author + +Pignotti, Lia + +text + + +Candollea + + +2020 + +2020-11-10 + + +75 + + +2 + + +321 +321 + + + +journal article +20535 +10.15553/c2020v752a13 +4ec7f74b-84bd-4a56-8a49-dec1e3ce572f +2235-3658 +6265672 + + + + + +Cocos nucifera +var. +palmyrensis +(Becc.) Becc. + + + + + +in +Agric. Colon. 10: 588. 31.XII.1916. + + + +≡ + +Cocos nucifera +f. +palmyrensis +Becc + +. in + +Rock, Bull. Coll. Hawaii Publ. 4: 44. +IV.1916 + +. ≡ + +Cocos nucifera +var. +palmyrensis +(Becc.) Pignotti & Baldini + +in +Candollea 75: 28. 2020 [nom. illeg.] + +. + + + + +ROCK, J.F. +( +1916 +). +Palmyra Island with a description of its flora +. + +Bull. Coll. Hawaii Publ + +. +4 +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +HARRIES et al., 2020: 28 +): + + + +PALMYRA ISLAND +: + +“ +Palyra +[sic!] Islands (Oceano Pacifico)”, + +1914 +, + +Rock +s.n. + +( +FI +[ +FI018792 +]!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE18FF5DF68D56BD2B0F.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE18FF5DF68D56BD2B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecef98c86a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE18FF5DF68D56BD2B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus longimembris +(Coues, 1875) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 27:305 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mtns, Old Fort Tejon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +Oregon +and W +Utah +( +USA +) south to N +Sonora +and +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Endangered as subspecies +brevinasus +and +psammophilus. +Two +California +subspecies +(brevinasus +and +pacificus) +listed as Species of Special Concern by the State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +aestivus +Huey, +arcus +Benson, +arenicola +Stephens, +arizonensis +Goldman, +bangsi +Mearns, +bombycinus +Osgood, +brevinasus +Osgood, +cantwelli, +von Bloeker, +elibatus +Elliot, +gulosus +Hall, +internationalis +Huey, +kinoensis +Huey, +nevadensis +Merriam, +pacificus +Merans, + +panamintinus +Merriam + +, +pericalles +Elliot, +pimensis +Huey, +psammophilus +von Bloeker, +salinensis +Bole, +tularensis +Richardson, + +venustus Huey, Virginis +Huey. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Osgood (1918) +; subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DF84656B122B6.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DF84656B122B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92832a2a03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DF84656B122B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus inornatus +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:15 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Fresno Co., Fresno + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central and Salinas valleys of +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: Listed as a Species of Special Concern by the State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +neglectus +Taylor, +sillimani +von Bloeker. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Osgood (1918) +; subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DFB2250A62F93.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DFB2250A62F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad3e63bc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5DFB2250A62F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus flavescens +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:11 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Nebraska +, Cherry Co., Kennedy + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Great Plains and intermountain basins from +Minnesota +and N +Utah +( +USA +) to N +Chihuahua +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +apache +Merriam, +carpi +Goldman, +cleotnophila +Goldman, +cockrumi +Hall, +copei +Rhoads, +gypsi +Dice, +melanotis +Osgood, +perniger +Osgood, +relictus +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Williams (1978b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFA6950AC2DED.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFA6950AC2DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae66039f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFA6950AC2DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus flavus +Baird, 1855 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:332 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW Great Plains and intermountain plateaus from +South Dakota +, E +Wyoming +, and SE +Utah +( +USA +) south to +Sonora +and +Puebla +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +bimaculatus +Merriam, +bunkeri +Cockrum, +fuliginosus +Merriam, /«sews Anderson, +goodpasteri +Hoffmeister, +hopiensis +Goldman, +médius +Baker, +mexicanus +Merriam, +pallescens +Baker, +parviceps +Baker, +piperi +Goldman, +sanluisi +Hill, +sonoriensis +Nelson and Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Baker (1954) +; subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. +Wilson (1973) +considered + +merriami + +conspecific, but +Lee and Engstrom (1991) +presented evidence of sympatry with limited hybridization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFC9050F82ECE.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFC9050F82ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294cf1497fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFC9050F82ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus fasciatus +Wied-Neuwied, 1839 + +. +Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 19(1):369 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +North Dakota +, Williams Co., upper +Missouri +River near jet. with the Yellowstone, near Buford + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Great Plains from SE +Alberta +, +Saskatchewan +, and SW +Manitoba +( +Canada +) to NE +Utah +, S +Colorado +, and E +South Dakota +( +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +callistus +Osgood, +infraluteus +Thomas, +litus +Cary, +olivaceogriseus +Swenk. + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by Williams and Genoways (1979). Reviewed by Manning and Jones (1988, Mammalian Species, 303). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFD9F5752295A.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFD9F5752295A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81194005943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2316EE19FF5EFD9F5752295A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus atnplus +Osgood, 1900 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 18:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Yavapai Co., Fort Verde + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W and C +Arizona +( +USA +) to NW +Sonora +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +ammodytes +Benson, +cineris +Benson, +jacksoni +Goldman, +pergracilis +Goldman, +rotundus +Goldman, +taylori +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subspecies listed in +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FEA4FEE6556C28D4.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FEA4FEE6556C28D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15cf76ae6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FEA4FEE6556C28D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus merriami +J. A. Allen, 1892 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 4:45 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Texas +, Cameron Co., Brownsville + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +New Mexico +east to S +Texas +( +USA +), east from N +Chihuahua +to +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +gilvus +Osgood, +mearnsi +J. A. Allen. + + + + +COMMENTS: Synonymized with + +flavus + +by +Wilson (1973) +, but +Lee and Engstrom (1991) +considered + +merriami + +a separate species based on biochemical genetics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5AFBD657322EA0.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5AFBD657322EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce61ec3269e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5AFBD657322EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus xanthonotus +Grinnell, 1912 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 25:128 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Kern Co., E Slope Walker Pass, Freeman Canyon, +4900 ft + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. + + +COMMENTS: Probably only a subspecies of parvus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5BFD2D50D02E1D.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5BFD2D50D02E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f838d6fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2317EE18FF5BFD2D50D02E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus parvus +(Peale, 1848) + +. + +Mammalia +in +Repts. +U.S. +Expl. Surv., 8:53 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Oregon +, Wasco Co., probably near The Dalles + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Great Basin from S +British Columbia +( +Canada +), south to E +California +and east to SE +Wyoming +and NW +Arizona +( +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +amoenus +Merriam, +bullatus +Durrant and Lee, +clarus +Goldman, +columbianus +Merriam, +idahoensis +Goldman, +laingi +Anderson, +magruderensis +Osgood, +lordi +Gray, +mollipilosus Cones, monticola +Baird, +olivaceus +Merriam, +pierus +Goldman, +trumbullensis +Benson, +yakimensis +Broadbrooks. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Verts and Kirkland (1988 +, Mammalian Species, 318). Probably includes + +xanthonotus +Grinnell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF50FD1B50932965.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF50FD1B50932965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5db2266a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF50FD1B50932965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus artus +Osgood, 1900 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 18:55 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Chihuahua +, Batopilas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S +Sonora +, SW +Chihuahua +, W +Durango +, and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Anderson (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF55F97051E12225.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF55F97051E12225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8286205d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF55F97051E12225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus formosus +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:17 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Utah +, +Washington +Co., St. George + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W +Utah +, +Nevada +, E +California +, and NW +Arizona +( +USA +), and E coast of +Baja California +to Bahia Concepcion ( +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +cinerascens +Nelson and Goldman, +domisaxensis +Cockrum, +incolatus +Hall, +infolatus +Huey, +melanocaudus +Cockrum, +melanurus +Hall, +mesembrinus +Elliot, +mohavensis +Huey. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Huey (1964) +. Included in + +Perognathus + +by +Hall (1981:542) +and earlier workers, but allocated to + +Chaetodipus + +by J. L. Patton et al. (1981) and +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56F71F50932300.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56F71F50932300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d96499992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56F71F50932300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus goldmani +Osgood, 1900 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 18:54 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, +Sinaloa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: NE to S +Sonora +, SW +Chihuahua +, and N +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +); see +Straney and Patton (1981) +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Anderson (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56FB05575C2FDC.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56FB05575C2FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d6b215f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF56FB05575C2FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus californiens +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:26 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Alameda Co., Berkeley + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C +California +( +USA +) to N +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +armatus +Merriam, +bensoni +von Bloeker, +bernardinus +Benson, +dispar +Osgood, +femoralis +J. A. Allen, +marinensis +von Bloeker, +mesopolius +Elliot, +ochrus +Osgood. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57F6FB5467209C.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57F6FB5467209C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e1e0947ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57F6FB5467209C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus hispidus +Baird, 1858 + +. + +Mammalia +in +Repts. +U.S. +Expl. Surv., 8(1):421 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Charco Escondido + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Great Plains from S +North Dakota +to SE +Arizona +and W +Louisiana +( +USA +), south to +Tamaulipas +and +Hidalgo +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +conditi +J. A. Allen, +latirostris +Rhoads, +maximus +Elliot, +paradoxus +Merriam, +spilotus +Merriam, +zacatecae +Osgood. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Glass (1947) +; subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. Reviewed by +Paulson (1988b +, Mammalian Species, 320). Type species of monotypic subgenus + +Burtognathus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FA14516E2CBB.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FA14516E2CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254ef772a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FA14516E2CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus fallax +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:19 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Bernardino Co., Reche Canyon ( +3 mi +[ +5 km +] SE Colton), +1,250 ft. +( + +381 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW +California +( +USA +) to W +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +anthonyi +Osgood, +inopinus +Nelson and Goldman, +majusculus +Huey, + +pallidus +Mearns + +, +xerotrophicus +Huey. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Huey (1964) +. Includes +anthonyi, +considered as a full species by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FCDF56C92E2C.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FCDF56C92E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a950f302dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FCDF56C92E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus baileyi +Merriam, 1894 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 46:262 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Sonora +, Magdalena + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S +California +, S +Arizona +, SW +New Mexico +( +USA +), south to N +Sinaloa +and +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +domensis +Goldman, +extimus +Nelson and +Goldman, fornicatus +Burt, +hueyi +Nelson and Goldman, + +insularis +Townsend + +, +knekus +Elliot, +mesidios +Huey, +rudinoris +Elliot. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Paulson (1988a +, Mammalian Species, 297). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FEA054542821.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FEA054542821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d432cf806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2318EE17FF57FEA054542821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus arenarius +Merriam, 1894 + +. + +Proc. +California +Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 4:461 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California Sur +, San Jorge, near Comondu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +albescens +Huey, +albulus +Nelson and Goldman, +ambiguus +Nelson and Goldman, +ammophilus +Osgood, +dalquesti +Roth, +helleri +Elliot, +mexicalis +Huey, +paralios +Huey, +sabulosus +Huey, +siccus +Osgood, +sublucidus +Nelson and Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Huey (1964) +and +Lackey (1991a +, Mammalian Species, 384, as + +Perognathus arenarius +). + +Includes +dalquesti, +considered a full species by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FEA5FEA056E62821.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FEA5FEA056E62821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf80e58002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FEA5FEA056E62821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus intermedius +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:18 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Mohave Co., Mud Spring + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SC +Utah +and +Arizona +to W +Texas +( +USA +), south to C +Sonora +and C +Chihuahua +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +ater +Dice, +crinitus +Benson, +lithophilus +Huey, +minimus +Burt, +nigrimontis +Blossom, +obscurus +Merriam, +phasma +Goldman, +pinacate +Blossom, +rupestris +Benson, +umbrosus +Benson. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subspecies listed by +Hoffmeister (1974) +and +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF58F8F256C12346.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF58F8F256C12346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a200ed0869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF58F8F256C12346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus spinatus +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:21 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Bernardino Co., +25 mi +( +40km +) below The Needles, +Colorado +River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S +Nevada +, SE +California +( +USA +); +Baja California +Norte and +Baja California Sur +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +broccus +Huey, +bryanti +Merriam, +evermanni +Nelson and Goldman, +guardiae +Burt, +Iambi +Benson, +latijularis +Burt, +lorenzi +Banks, +magdalenae +Osgood, +macrosensis +Burt, + +margaritae +Merriam + +, +occultus +Nelson, +oribates +Huey, +peninsulae +Merriam, +prietae +Huey, +pullus +Burt, +refescens +Huey, +seorsus +Burt. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Lackey (1991 b +, Mammalian Species, 385). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF59F9E4554E2D38.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF59F9E4554E2D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f98a9efd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF59F9E4554E2D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus pernix +J. A. Allen, 1898 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 10:149 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Rosario + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coastal lowlands from S +Sonora +to N +Nayarit +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +rostratus +Osgood. + + + + +COMMENTS: Chromosomal and biochemical evidence suggests that the northern subspecies +rostratus +is specifically distinct from + +pernix +(J. L. Patton et al., 1981) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5AFB0555B82C0E.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5AFB0555B82C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4ff8aee9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5AFB0555B82C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus penicillatus +Woodhouse, 1852 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6:200 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, San Francisco Mountains, +New Mexico +(fixed to +Arizona +, Yuma Co., +1 mi +[1.6 km] SW Parker by +Hoffmeister and Lee, 1967 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +California +and S +Nevada +to S +Arizona +, +New Mexico +, and W +Texas +( +USA +) to NE +Baja California +, +Sonora +, and Central Plateau to +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +angustirostris +Osgood, +atrodorsalis +Dalquest, +eremicus +Mearns, + +goldmani +Townsend + +(not + +goldmani +Osgood + +), +pricei +J. A. Allen, +seri +Nelson, +seorsus +Goldman (not +seorsus +Burt), +sobrinus +Goldman, + +stephensi +Merriam. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Hoffmeister and Lee (1967) +. Chromosomal (Patton, 1969) and biochemical (J. L. Patton et al., 1981) data suggest that the Chihuahan Desert subspecies +atrodorsalis +and +eremicus +are a separate species. May include + +lineatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFCDF57402E2F.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFCDF57402E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa0f7c850e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFCDF57402E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus nelsoni +Merriam, 1894 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 46:266 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, Hacienda La Parada, about +25 mi +( +40km +) NW Ciudad +San Luis Potosi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Chihuahuan desert plateau from SE +New Mexico +and W +Texas +( +USA +) to +Jalisco +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +canescens +Merriam, +collis +Blair, +popei +Blair. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFD1C5727296A.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFD1C5727296A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c7b2061c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF5BFD1C5727296A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus lineatus +Dalquest, 1951 + +. + +J. +Washington +Acad. Sci, 41:362 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, +1 km +S of Arriaga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENTS: Probably conspecific with + +penicillatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF75F6C651A42062.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF75F6C651A42062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b88eb695b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE16FF75F6C651A42062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus +Wied-Neuwied, 1839 + +. +Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 19(1):368 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Perognathus fasciatus +Wied-Neuwied, 1839 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Abromys +Gray, +Cricetodipus +Peale, +Otognosis +Coues. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Merriam (1889) +and +Osgood (1900) +, who also included those species listed here for + +Chaetodipus +. + +Chromosomal relationships reviewed by +Patton (1967b) +and +Williams (1978a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE19FF5FF5D752BB2BA5.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE19FF5FF5D752BB2BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99d01a576c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C2319EE19FF5FF5D752BB2BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Perognathus alticola +Rhoads, 1894 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 45:412 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mtns, Squirrel Inn, Little Bear Valley, +5,500 ft. +( + +1,576 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SC +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable. Listed as a Species of Special Concern by the State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +inexpectatus +Huey. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +; probably only subspecifically distinct from + +parvus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE14FF52F5CB55832BF6.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE14FF52F5CB55832BF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8ecca8a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE14FF52F5CB55832BF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys oresterus +Harris, 1932 + +. + +Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. +Michigan +, 248:4 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, Cordillera de Talamanca, El Copey de Dota, +6,000 ft. +( + +1,829 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Talamanca Range of +Costa Rica +. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hall (1981) +placed + +oresterus + +in the subgenus + +Xylomys + +but +Rogers (1989 +, +1990 +) presented evidence that + +oresterus + +was not closely related to + +nelsoni +, + +the type species of + +Xylomys +. + +Reviewed by +Rogers and Rogers (1992a +, Mammalian Species, 396). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50F83450FC22D6.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50F83450FC22D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9f616f879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50F83450FC22D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys gaumeri +J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:9 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Yucatan +, Chichen-Itza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Yucatan +Peninsula ( +Mexico +) and N +Guatemala +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subgenus + +Heteromys +. + +Reviewed by +Engstrom et al. (1987a) +and +Schmidt et al. (1989 +, Mammalian Species, 345). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50FA9250E92C49.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50FA9250E92C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff13cb5f253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF50FA9250E92C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys australis +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:174 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas Prov. +, Cachabi River, San Javier, below Cachabi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E +Panama +south to SW +Colombia +and NW +Ecuador +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +conscius +Goldman, +lomitanis +J. A. Allen, +pacificus +Pearson. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subgenus + +Heteromys +. + +North American subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +; South American ones by Cabrera (1961). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F72C50152315.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F72C50152315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578da13e895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F72C50152315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys goldmani +Merriam, 1902 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 15:41 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Chicharras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S +Chiapas +( +Mexico +) and adjacent W +Guatemala +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subgenus + +Heteromys +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F9A257982DF9.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F9A257982DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc97a8ebd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51F9A257982DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys desmarestianus +Gray, 1868 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868:204 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, Coban + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE Tobasco ( +Mexico +) south to NW +Colombia +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +chiriquensis +Enders, +crassirostris +Goldman, +fuscatus +J. A. Allen, +griseus +Merriam, +lepturus +Merriam, +longicaudatus +Gray, +nigricaudatus +Goodwin, +panamensis +Goldman, +planifrons +Goldman, +psakastus +Dickey, +repens +Bangs, +subaffinis +Goldman, +temporalis +Goldman, +underwoodi +Goodwin, +zonalis +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subgenus + +Heteromys +. + +Partial revisions by +Goodwin (1969) +and +Rogers and Schmidly (1982) +; subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51FC3657682F5B.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51FC3657682F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d964e4bf7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF51FC3657682F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys anomalus +(Thompson, 1815) + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 11:161 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W and N +Colombia +east to N +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Tobago +, and Margarita Island. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +brachialis +Osgood, +hershkovitzi +Hernândez-Camacho, +jessupi +J. A. Allen, +melanoleucus +Gray, +thompsoni +Lesson. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subgenus + +Heteromys +. + +South American subspecies listed by Cabrera (1961) and distribution mapped by +Eisenberg (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF52F6D150EE2070.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF52F6D150EE2070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ef2104c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF52F6D150EE2070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys nelsoni +Merriam, 1902 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 15:43 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Pinabete, +8,200 ft. +( + +2,499 m + +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + +COMMENTS: Type species of subgenus + +Xylomys +Merriam. Reviewed + +by Rogers and Rogers (19926, Mammalian Species, 397). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFDA2568829FC.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFDA2568829FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2663d058c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFDA2568829FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Heteromys +Desmarest, 1817 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 14:181 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: Mus + +anomalus +Thompson. + + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Xylomys +Merriam, 1902 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes + +Xylomys + +as a subgenus (see also +Hall, 1981 +). Revised by +Goldman (1911) +. +Rogers and Schmidly (1982) +revised the + +desmarestianus + +group. +Hall and Kelson (1959:543) +and +Hall (1981:596) +commented on the need for revision of this genus. +Rogers (1989 +, +1990 +) discussed phylogenetic relationships among species, and remarked on at least one undescribed species from +Costa Rica +, as did +Handley (1976) +from +Venezuela +. Key to the species given in +Schmidt et al. (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFEA057B9285C.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFEA057B9285C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30b17fca55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231AEE15FF6FFEA057B9285C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + +Subfamily + +Heteromyinae Gray, 1868 +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868:201 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Contains the Recent genera + +Heteromys + +and + +Liomys +, + +following +Wood (1935) +, +Wahlert (1985) +, and +Ryan (1989a) +. However, a review of the generic limits is warranted since biochemical data ( +Rogers, 1990 +) suggested that + +Heteromys + +as currently defined is paraphyletic relative to + +Liomys +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F8265036227D.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F8265036227D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9bfbf0c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F8265036227D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys spectabilis +Genoways, 1971 + +. + +Occas. Papers Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. +Kansas +, 5:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, 2.2 mi (3.5 km) NE Contla, +3,850 ft. +( + +1,173 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +Jalisco +( +Mexico +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F919552D2DD2.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F919552D2DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66125c95730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEA3F919552D2DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys salvini +(Thomas, 1893) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:331 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, +Sacatepequez +, Duenas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) south to C +Costa Rica +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +anthonyi +Goodwin, +atterimus +Goodwin, +crispus +Merriam, +heterothrix +Merriam, +nigrescens +Thomas, +setosus +Merriam, +vulcani +J. A. Allen. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Carter and Genoways (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 84). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEACFB3B577B2C23.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEACFB3B577B2C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35db1bc1f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEACFB3B577B2C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys pictus +(Thomas, 1893) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 12:233 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, San Sebastian, +4,300 ft. +( + +1,311 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: West coast of +Mexico +from +Sonora +to +Chiapas +, and east coast in +Veracruz +south to extreme NW +Guatemala +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +annectens +Merriam, +escuinapae J. A. +Allen, + +hispidus J. A. +Allen + +, +isthmius +Merriam, +obscurus +Merriam, +orbitalis +Merriam, +paralius +Elliot, +parviceps +Goldman, +phaeura +Merriam, +pinetorum +Goodwin, +plantinarensis +Merriam, +rostratus +Merriam, +sonorana +Merriam, +veraecrucis +Merriam. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +McGhee and Genoways (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 83). It is likely that more than one species is represented by + +pictus + +as currently defined (see +Morales and Engstrom, 1989 +, and +Rogers, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFCDE55DF2EC6.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFCDE55DF2EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d319f6210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFCDE55DF2EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys irroratus +(Gray, 1868) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868:205 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +Oaxaca +(restricted by +Genoways, 1973:111 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S +Texas +( +USA +), and SC +Chihuahua +to +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +acutus +Hall and Villa-R., +albolimbatus +Gray, + +alleni +Coues + +, +bulleri +Thomas, +canus +Merriam, +exiguus +Elliot, +guerrerensis +Goldman, +jaliscensis +J. A. Allen, +minor +Merriam, +pretiosus +Goldman, +pullus +Hooper, +texensis +Merriam, +torridus +Merriam, +yautepecus +Goodwin. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Dowler and Genoways (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 82). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFD31519E296B.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFD31519E296B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71c93350ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FEADFD31519E296B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys adspersus +(Peters, 1874) + +. +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 357 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, City of +Panama +(restricted by +Goldman, 1920 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF44FE58559528FB.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF44FE58559528FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e986fdd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF44FE58559528FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Liomys +Merriam, 1902 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 15:44 + + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Heteromys alleni +Coues, 1881 + +(= + +L. irroratus alleni +, + +see +Genoways, 1973 +). + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Genoways (1973) +. Phylogenetic relationships among species and relative to + +Heteromys + +presented by +Rogers (1989 +, +1990 +). Keys to the species of + +Liomys + +were presented by +Genoways (1973:44-45) +and +Dowler and Genoways (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF79F6C05574209E.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF79F6C05574209E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222ad1e8f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF79F6C05574209E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Chaetodipus +Merriam, 1889 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 1:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Perognathus spinatus +Merriam, 1889 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Burtognathus +Hoffmeister. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Species revised by +Merriam (1889) +and +Osgood (1900) +under the generic name + +Perognathus +; + +both authors considered + +Chaetodipus + +as a valid subgenus (see also +Hall, 1981 +). Raised to generic status by +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +, an action followed by most subsequent authors. Includes + +Burtognathus + +(see +Hoffmeister, 1986 +), defined as a subgenus to contain the single species C. + +hispidus +. + +Chromosomal and biochemical systematics provided by +Patton (1967a) +and +J. +L. Patton et al. (1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF7AF7DF5098237C.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF7AF7DF5098237C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28126fe36b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231BEE14FF7AF7DF5098237C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + +Subfamily + +Perognathinae Coues, 1875 +. + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, +27:277 + + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Subfamily name emended by +Wood (1935) +; originally given by Coues as Perognathidinae. +Wood (1935:89) +, +Hafner (1978) +, and +Hall (1981) +included + +Microdipodops + +in the subfamily, a course not followed by +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +, +Wahlert (1985) +, and +Ryan (1989a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF54F961554F23E8.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF54F961554F23E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef73dd23bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF54F961554F23E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys ordii +Woodhouse, 1853 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6:224 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW +Saskatchewan +and SE +Alberta +( +Canada +) and SE +Washington +south through Great Plains and intermontane basins of western +USA +, to Mexican Plateau as far south as +Hidalgo +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +attenuatus +Bryant, +celeripes +Durrant and Hall, +chapmani +Mearns, +cinderensis +Hardy, +cineraceus +Goldman, +columbianus +Merriam, +cupidineus +Goldman, +durranti +Setzer, +evexus +Goldman, +extractus Setzer, fetosus +Durrant and +Hall, fremonti +Durrant and Setzer, +idoneus +Setzer, +inaquosus +Hall, +longipes +Merriam, +luteolus +Goldman, +marshalli +Goldman, +médius +Setzer, +monoensis +Grinnell, +montanus +Baird, +nexilis +Goldman, +obscurus +J. A. Allen, +oklahomae +Trowbridge and Whitaker, + +pallidus +Durrant and Setzer + +, +paimeri +J. A. Allen, +panguitchensis +Hardy, +priscus +Hoffmeister, +pullus +Anderson, +richardsoni +J. A. Allen, +sanrafaeli +Durrant and Setzer, +terrosus +Hoffmeister, +uintensis +Durrant and Setzer, +utahensis +Merriam. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Setzer (1949) +and reviewed by +Garrison and Best (1990 +, Mammalian Species, 353). Does not include +compactus, see +Schmidly and Hendricks (1976) +, +Baumgardner and Schmidly (1981) +, and comment under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FAEF55AB2C8A.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FAEF55AB2C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81302ea9175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FAEF55AB2C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys nitratoides +Merriam, 1894 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 9:112 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Tulare Co., San Joaquin Valley, Tipton + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S San Joaquin Valley, WC +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: +U.S. +ESA and IUCN - Endangered as + +D. n. +nitratoides + +and +D. n. exilis. +California +Dept, of Fish and Game - Endangered as + +D. n. exilis; D. n. +nitratoides + +is of Special Concern; and +D. n. brevinasus +is +California +Fully Protected. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +brevinasus +Grinnell, +exilis +Merriam. + + + + +COMMENTS: Very similar to + +merriami + +except in bacular morphology ( +Best and Schnell, 1974 +). Revised by +Grinnell (1922) +and reviewed by Best (1991, Mammalian Species, 381). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FBA751022F14.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FBA751022F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597ebd887b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF55FBA751022F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys nelsoni +Merriam, 1907 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 20:75 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Coahuila +, La Ventura + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mexican Plateau from N +Coahuila +and S +Chihuahua +to N +San Luis Potosi +and S +Nuevo Leon +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENTS: +Nader (1978) +included + +nelsoni + +in + +spectabilis +; + +Anderson (1972) +and +Matson (1980) +presented evidence of specific distinctness. Reviewed by +Best (1988b +, Mammalian Species, 326). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56F642554220C7.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56F642554220C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468faddcab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56F642554220C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys panamintinus +(Merriam, 1894) + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 9:114 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Inyo Co., Panamint Mtns, head of Willow Creek + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Deserts of E +California +and W +Nevada +( +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +argusensis +Huey, +caudatus +Hall, +leucogenys +Grinnell, +mohavensis +Grinnell. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Intress and Best (1990 +, Mammalian Species, 354). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56FDFF55EB2E52.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56FDFF55EB2E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5c6eccb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231CEE13FF56FDFF55EB2E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys microps +(Merriam, 1904) + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 17:145 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Inyo Co., Owens Valley, Lone Pine + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +Oregon +and SW +Idaho +, south through NW and SE Californa, +Nevada +, and W +Utah +, to NW +Arizona +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known as +D. m. leucotis. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +alfredi +Goldman, +aquilonius +Willett, +bonnevillei +Goldman, +celsus +Goldman, +centralis +Hall and Dale, +idahoensis +Hall and Dale, +leucotis +Goldman, +levipes, +Merriam, +occidentalis +Hall and Dale, + +panamintinus +Elliot + +(in part, +not + +panamintinus +Merriam + +), +preblei +Goldman, +russeolus +Goldman, +subtenuis +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Csuti (1979) +and +Hayssen (1991 +, Mammalian Species, 389). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA2F62F55FD20CB.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA2F62F55FD20CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5544b2dbece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA2F62F55FD20CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Microdipodops pallidus +Merriam, 1901 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 14:127 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Nevada +, Churchill Co., Mountain Well + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: EC +California +, W and SC +Nevada +( +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +ammophilus +Hall, +dickeyi +Goldman, +lucidus +Goldman, +purus +Hall, +restrictus +Hafner, +ruficollaris +Hall. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +O'Farrell and Blaustein (1974b +, Mammalian Species, 47). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA3F84F546623D5.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA3F84F546623D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26be599c4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA3F84F546623D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Microdipodops megacephalus +Merriam, 1891 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 5:116 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Nevada +, Elko Co., Halleck + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE +Oregon +, S +Idaho +, NE and EC +California +, N and C +Nevada +, and WC +Utah +( +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +albiventer +Hall and Durrant, +ambiguus +Hall, +atrirelictus +Hafner, + +californicus +Merriam + +, +leucotis +Hall and Durrant, +médius +Hall, +nasutus +Hall, +nexus +Hall, +oregonus +Merriam, +paululus +Hall and Durrant, +polionotus +Grinnell, +sabulonis +Hall. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +O'Farrell and Blaustein (1974a +, Mammalian Species, 46). The suggestion by +Hall (1941:380-382) +of hybridization between + +megacephalus + +and + +pallidus + +was discounted by +Hafner et al. (1979) +. Also, Hall's suggestion (1981:560) that +leucotis +may warrant specific status is not supported (see +Hafner and Hafner, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA8FEBA5063280B.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA8FEBA5063280B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc33566581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEA8FEBA5063280B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys phillipsii +Gray, 1841 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 7:522 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Hidalgo +, Valley of +Mexico +, near Real del Monte (= Mineral de Monte) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C +Durango +south to N +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +ornatus +Merriam, +oaxacae +Hooper, +perotensis +Merriam. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Genoways and Jones (1971) +and +Jones and Genoways (1975a +, Mammalian Species, 51). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEADFAD057DD2C05.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEADFAD057DD2C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd9a34db64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEADFAD057DD2C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys venustus +(Merriam, 1904) + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 17:142 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: From San Francisco Bay to Estero Bay (WC +California +, +USA +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +sanctiluciae +Grinnell. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Grinnell (1922) +. May be conspecific with + +elephantinus + +(see comment under that species); also see +Hall (1981:576) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAEFC7356522F1A.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAEFC7356522F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45b1cdd7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAEFC7356522F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys stephensi +(Merriam, 1907) + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 20:78 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Riverside Co., San Jacinto Valley, W. of Winchester + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Cos. of S +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: +U.S. +ESA and IUCN - Endangered; State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game - Threatened. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +cascus +Huey. + + + + +COMMENTS: Relationships to other species of the + +heermanni + +group studied by +Lackey (1967) +. Reviewed by +Bleich (1977 +, Mammalian Species, 73). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAFFDE1565C29B9.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAFFDE1565C29B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a20ea79f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FEAFFDE1565C29B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys spectabilis +Merriam, 1890 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 4:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Cochise Co., Dos Cabezos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SC +Arizona +, +New Mexico +, W +Texas +( +USA +) south to N +Sonora +, +Chihuahua +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +baileyi +Goldman + +, +clarencei +Goldman, +cratodon +Merriam, + +intermedius +Nader + +, +perblandus +Goldman, +zygomaticus +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Nader (1978) +who included + +nelsoni +; + +but also see +Anderson (1972) +, +Matson (1980) +, and +Hall (1981:581) +, who presented evidence of specific distinctness. Reviewed by +Best (1988a +, Mammalian Species, 311). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FF79F90A57D62DFA.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FF79F90A57D62DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48347d2029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231DEE12FF79F90A57D62DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Microdipodops +Merriam, 1891 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 5:115 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Microdipodops megacephalus +Merriam, 1891 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Hall (1941) +; also see +Hafner et al. (1979) +. +Wood (1935) +, +Hafner (1978) +, and +Hall (1981) +considered + +Microdipodops + +a member of the subfamily +Perognathinae +. +Hafner (1982) +, +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +, +Wahlert (1985) +, and +Ryan (1989a) +summarized evidence for referring the genus to the subfamily +Dipodomyinae +. A key to species is given by +Hall (1981:560) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF12FC4556A62E9E.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF12FC4556A62E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7143846d907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF12FC4556A62E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys +Gray, 1841 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 7:521 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Dipodomys phillipsii +Gray 1841 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Dipodops +Merriam, +Perodipus +Fitzinger. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Interspecific relationships summarized by +Setzer (1949) +, +Lidicker (1960) +, +Johnson and Selander (1971) +, +Stock (1974) +, +Best and Schnell (1974) +, and +Schnell et al. (1978) +. Key to species given by +Hall (1981:563-564) +and Best (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FD7850C929C3.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FD7850C929C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3830c16b57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FD7850C929C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + +Subfamily + +Dipodomyinae Gervais, 1853 +. +Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, ser. 3., 20:245 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Wood (1935) +allocated only the Recent genus + +Dipodomys + +to the subfamily; +Hafner and Hafner (1983 +; see also +Hafner, 1982 +) included + +Microdipodops +, + +as did +Wahlert (1985) +and +Ryan (1989a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FE77565E289B.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FE77565E289B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f90e6f571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF13FE77565E289B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + +Family + +Heteromyidae Gray, 1868 +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868:201 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Currently divided into three subfamilies: +Dipodomyinae +containing the genera + +Dipodomys + +and + +Microdipodops, +Heteromyinae + +with + +Heteromys + +and + +Liomys +, + +and +Perognathinae +comprised of + +Chaetodipus + +and + +Perognathus +. + +Content defined by +Wood (1935) +, +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +, and +Wahlert (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44F7AC50C023CA.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44F7AC50C023CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf82e5a09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44F7AC50C023CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys compactas +True, 1889 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Natl. Mus., 11:160 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Texas +, Cameron Co., Padre Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mainland, Padre and Mustang Isis of S +Texas +( +USA +) and barrier islands of N +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +largus +Hall, +parvabullatus +Hall, +sennetti +J. A. Allen. + + + + +COMMENTS: Considered distinct from + +ordii + +by +Johnson and Selander (1971) +, +Schmidly and Hendricks (1976) +, and +Baumgardner and Schmidly (1981) +. +Hall (1981:565) +provisionally listed this species as a subspecies of + +ordii +. + +Reviewed by +Baumgardner (1991 +, Mammalian Species, 369). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44FB5551D62C0C.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44FB5551D62C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a619188ed6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF44FB5551D62C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys agilis +Gambel, 1848 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4:77 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Los Angeles Co., Los Angeles (see +Grinnell, 1922 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW and SC +California +( +USA +); +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +antiquarius +Huey, + +australis +Huey + +, +cabezonae +Merriam, +eremoecus +Huey, +fuscus +Boulware, +latimaxillaris +Huey, +martirensis +Huey, +paralius +Huey, +pedionomus +Huey, +peninsularis +Merriam, +perplexus +Merriam, +plectilis +Huey, +simulons +Merriam, +wagneri +LeConte. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Best (1978 +, +1983a +), +Best et al. (1986) +, and +Lackey (1967) +; see also +Hall (1981: 1179) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F63F52E420A1.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F63F52E420A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f12f8ba09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F63F52E420A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys deserti +Stephens, 1887 + +. +Am. Nat., 21:42 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Bernardino, Mohave River ( +3 to 4 mi +[ +5-7 km +] from, and opposite, Hesperia; see +Hall, 1981:588 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Deserts of E +California +, to S and W +Nevada +, SW +Utah +, W and SC +Arizona +( +USA +), NW +Sonora +and NE +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +aquilus +Nader, +arizonae +Huey, +sonoriensis +Goldman. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Nader (1978) +. Reviewed by Best et al. (1989, Mammalian Species, 339). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F9E550F12257.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F9E550F12257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23498744ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231EEE11FF45F9E550F12257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys californicus +Merriam, 1890 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 4:49 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Mendocino Co., Ukiah + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SC +Oregon +and N +California +to north of San Francisco Bay ( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: Subspecies +eximius +is listed as of Special Concern by the State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +eximius +Grinnell, +saxatilis +Grinnell and Linsdale. + + + + +COMMENTS: Considered distinct from + +heermanni + +based on chromosomal ( +Fashing, 1973 +) and biochemical data ( +Patton et al., 1976 +). +Hall (1981:578) +listed + +californicus + +as a subspecies of + +heermanni +, + +without discussion of +Patton et al. (1976) +. Reviewed by +Kelt (1988b +, Mammalian Species, 324). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F75F513D239A.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F75F513D239A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816d4cf5e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F75F513D239A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys margaritae +Merriam, 1907 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 20:76 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California Sur +, Santa Margarita Island + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + +COMMENTS: +Lidicker (1960) +included + +margaritae + +in + +merriami +, + +but +Huey (1964) +and +Hall (1981:587) +considered it a distinct species. Reviewed by Best (1992, Mammalian Species, 400). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F86455DE22E5.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F86455DE22E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..876d0cc33f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F86455DE22E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys insularis +Merriam, 1907 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 20:77 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California Sur +, Gulf of California, San José Island + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + +COMMENTS: Possibly a subspecies of + +merriami + +(see +Lidicker, 1960 +). Reviewed by +Best and Thomas (1991a +, Mammalian Species, 374) who considered it a full species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F90955D32D89.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F90955D32D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38cd50ac8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0F90955D32D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys ingens +(Merriam, 1904) + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 17:141 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Luis Obispo Co., Carrizo Plain, Painted Rock, 20 [=25.5] mi ( +32 km +) SE of Simmler + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western edge of Joaquin Valley, adjacent Carrizo and Elkhorn plains and upper Cuyama Valley of WC +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: +U.S. +ESA and State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game - Endangered; IUCN - Indeterminate. Extirpated over much of its original range. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Williams and Kilburn (1991 +, Mammalian Species, 377). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FBF4513E2C33.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FBF4513E2C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7f44e654a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FBF4513E2C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys heermanni +Le Conte, 1853 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6:224 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, Sierra +Nevada +; restricted to Calaveras River, Calaveras Co. by +Grinnell (1922:47) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C +California +( +USA +). + + + + +STATUS: +U.S. +ESA, IUCN and the State of +California +Dept, of Fish and Game - Endangered as +D. h. morroensis. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +arenae +Boulware, +berkeleyensis +Grinnell, +dixoni +Grinnell, + +goldmani +Merriam + +, +jolonensis +Grinnell, +morroensis +Merriam, +streatori +Merriam, +swarthi +Grinnell, +tularensis +Merriam. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Grinnell (1922) +. Does not include + +californicus +, + +see +Patton et al. (1976) +and comment under that species. Reviewed by +Kelt (1988a +, Mammalian Species, 323). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FCCD578C2E3E.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FCCD578C2E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fa478036a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA0FCCD578C2E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys gravipes Huey, +1925 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 38:83 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +Norte, +2 mi +( +3 km +) W Santo Domingo Mission, +30°45'N +, +115°58'W + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: NW +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Endangered. + + + +COMMENTS: Considered distinct from + +agilis + +by +Best (1978) +. Reviewed by +Best (1983b) +and +Best and Lackey (1985 +, Mammalian Species, 236). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FDBC57A62974.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FDBC57A62974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8abfb8e2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FDBC57A62974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys elephantinus +(Grinnell, 1919) + +. + +Univ. +California +Pubi. Zool., 21:43 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +California +, San Benito Co., Bear Valley, +1 mi +(1.6 km) N Cook P.O., +1,300 ft. +( + +396 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: WC +California +in San Benito and Monterey Cos. ( +USA +). + + + + +COMMENTS: May be conspecific with + +venustus +; see + +Stock (1974) +and +Schnell et al. (1978) +. Reviewed by Best (1986, Mammalian Species, 255). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FEAD574C2847.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FEAD574C2847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585d3efb57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE10FEA1FEAD574C2847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys elator +Merriam, 1894 + +. + +Proc. Biol. Soc. +Washington +, 9:109 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Texas +, Clay Co., Henrietta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW +Oklahoma +and NC +Texas +( +USA +). + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Rare. + + + +COMMENTS: Probably no longer occurs in +Oklahoma +( +Caire et al., 1989 +). Reviewed by +Carter et al. (1985 +, Mammalian Species, 232). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE13FEA0F65055872804.xml b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE13FEA0F65055872804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4e7cbce18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/27/DA/4B27DA4C231FEE13FEA0F65055872804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +James L. Patton + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +477 +486 + + + +book chapter +193477 +10.5281/zenodo.7353079 +d7982ff8-9a4d-4a58-be28-fc3ee922e379 +1-56098-217-9 +7353079 + + + + + + +Dipodomys merriami +Mearns, 1890 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:290 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Maricopa Co., New River, between Phoenix and Prescott (see +Lidicker, 1960:165 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: NW +Nevada +and NE +California +to +Texas +( +USA +), south to +Baja California Sur +, N +Sinaloa +, and Mexican Plateau to +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +ambiguus +Merriam, +annulus +Huey, +arenivagus +Elliot, +atronasus +Merriam, +brunensis +Huey, +collinus +Lidicker, +frenatus +Bole, +kernensis +Merriam, +llanoensis +Huey, +mayensis +Goldman, +melanurus +Merriam, +mitchelli +Mearns, +mortivallis +Elliot, +nevadensis +Merriam, +olivaceus +Swarth, + +parvus +Rhoads + +, +platycephalus +Merriam, +quintinensis +Huey, +regillus +Goldman, +semipallidus +Huey, +similis +Rhoads, +simiolus +Rhoads, +trinidadensis +Huey, +vulcani +Benson. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Lidicker (1960) +who included + +margaritae +; + +but see +Huey (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/28/7A/4B287AC35785E21DC6243DE6A9AE0275.xml b/data/4B/28/7A/4B287AC35785E21DC6243DE6A9AE0275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde78c4f14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/28/7A/4B287AC35785E21DC6243DE6A9AE0275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Oryzorictes hova +A. Grandidier 1870 + + + + + + + +Oryzorictes hova +A. Grandidier 1870 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool., 22: 50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ankaye et Antsianak" [Ankay, along the Mangoro River, near Lac Alaotra and Antsianaka, region E of Lac Alaotra, +Madagascar +( +Viette, 1991 +)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mole-like Rice Tenrec +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oryzorictes talpoides +G. Grandidier and Petit 1930 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, NW, E and S +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Oryzorictes + +. Includes + +talpoides + +(see + +Goodman et al., 1999 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/28/7D/4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316.xml b/data/4B/28/7D/4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255282c32b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/28/7D/4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +C. foraminosus +Forel + + + +Encore un Insecte commun de plaine qui est rare ici: savanes de Ziela et Keoulenta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB0A066FF6AFB32FE48F855.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB0A066FF6AFB32FE48F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d4de0dfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB0A066FF6AFB32FE48F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus rotundus +Yamamoto, 2003 + + + + + +Figs. 19, 20, 23, 24 +, 39, 40, 46, 53, 59 + + + + + + +Elasmostethus rotundus + +Yamamoto, 2003 +: 53 + + +, 64. Type locality: Japan: Hokkaido, Otaru, Nagabashi-naebo. + + + + + +Elasmostethus rotundus +: + +Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 173) + + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the partly pale mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII; the obtuse humeri of the pronotum; the very short, apically obtuse posterolateral angles of abdominal segment VII in both sexes (Figs. 39– 40); the pygophore appearing almost truncate posteriorly in ventral view, with sparse setae on its ventral margin (Fig. 39); the paramere with a round outer apical angle ( +Fig. 53 +); and the posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of the female forming approximately a single arc (Fig. 40). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 8.19–9.16/7.67–9.20; head width across eyes 1.56–1.60/1.57–1.67; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.60–0.68/0.42–0.63, basipedicellite 1.20–1.35/1.04–1.13, distipedicellite 0.87–0.94/ 0.75–0.80, basiflagellum 1.28–1.40/1.17–1.32, distiflagellum 0.93–1.24/1.01–1.08; humeral width of pronotum 3.95–4.18/4.10–4.43; basal width of scutellum 2.202.25/2.35–2.46; length of scutellum 2.54–2.72/2.52–2.74; lengths of profemur and protibia 1.66–1.80/1.63–1.73, 1.61–1.80/1.69–1.70; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 1.76–2.04/1.77–2.05, 1.74–2.03/1.80–2.04; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 1.95–2.34/1.74–2.43, 2.27–2.51/ 2.24–2.37. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gyeonggi-do + +: +Sohol-eup +, +Pocheon-si +, + +on + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. + + +, + +06.ix.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +CNU +) + +; + +same locality and host plant, + +20.ix.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +10 ♂♂ +35 ♀♀ +CNU +) + +. + + +Gyeongsangnam-do +: + +Mt. Noja +, +Gucheon-ri +, +Dongbu-myeon +, +Geoje-si +, + +27.iii.2013 + +, JS. +Park +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NIBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +Japan +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was recorded from + +Kalopanax pictus +(Thunb.) Nakai (Araliaceae) + +in +Japan +( +Yamamoto 2003 +), and it was collected on + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. (Araliaceae) + +in +Korea +during the present study. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. nubilus + +in its relatively small size and the lack of dark markings on the abdominal venter except for ventrite VII of the female ( +Figs. 21–24 +). In both species the posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of the female form a single arch (Figs. 38, 40), conspicuously differing from the other Korean species, in which it protrudes posteriorly (Fig. 30) or is emarginate in the middle (Figs. 32, 34, 36). Both species lack setal tufts on the ventral margin of the pygophore (Fig. 37, 39, 45, 46). + + +This species is distinguished from + +E. nubilus + +by the broader body, and the rounded pygophore appearing posteriorly truncate in ventral view. The humeral angle of the pronotum of this species is obtuse ( +Figs. 19, 20 +), while that of + +E. nubilus + +is more or less rectangular ( +Figs. 17, 18 +). The apical angle of abdominal segment VII is obtuse, nearly rectangular in this species (Fig. 39), while it is acute in + +E. nubilus + +(Fig. 37). The setae on the ventral margin of the pygophore of this species are sparse (Fig. 39), while those in + +E. nubilus + +are very dense (Fig. 37). The paramere of this species has a rounded outer apical angle ( +Fig. 53 +), while that of + +E. nubilus + +is obtuse ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Yamamoto (2003) +claimed that the posterolateral angles of the abdominal segment VII of this species do not extend beyond the posterior margin of the pygophore in the male or the posterior margin of segment VIII in the female, while those of + +E. nubilus + +extend beyond the above mentioned structures. However, based on the material studied by us this diagnostic character apparently does not have a universal value, since the apices of segment VII slightly exceed the posterior margin of the genital segment in some males of + +E. rotundus + +and do not reach the posterior margin of the pygophore in some males of + +E. nubilus + +(Fig. 37), furthermore they do not reach the posterior margin of segment VIII in some females of + +E. nubilus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 25–28. Holotype of + +Elasmostethus yunnanus + +and its labels. + +25. dorsal view; 26. ventral view; 27. apex of abdomen, posteroventral view; 28. labels. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 29–40. Terminalia of + +Elasmostethus + +spp. in ventral view + +29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39. males; 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40. females; 29, 30. + +E. brevis + +; 31, 32. + +E. interstinctus + +; 33, 34. + +E. humeralis + +; 35, 36. + +E. yunnanus + +; 37, 38. + +E. nubilus + +; 39, 40. + +E. rotundus + +. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB3A06BFF6AFEB6FBCDF8FF.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB3A06BFF6AFEB6FBCDF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b864e21c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB3A06BFF6AFEB6FBCDF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus nubilus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + +Figs. 17, 18, 21, 22 +, 37, 38, 45, 52, 58 + + + + + +Acanthosoma + +nubilum + +Dallas, 1851 +: 305 + + +(original description). Type locality: Hong Kong. + + + + + +Dichobothrium nubilum +: +Lee (1971: 226, 504) + +(part) (redescription, record from +South Korea +, distribution), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 373 + +) (bibliography, record from +South Korea +, distribution, host plants). + + + + +Elasmostethus nubilus +: +Yamamoto (2003: 53, 63) + +(in key, redescription, figures, records, distribution, host plants), Göllner- +Scheiding (2006: 173) +(catalogue, distribution), + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 431) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII being partly pale; the humeral angles of the pronotum being more or less rectangularly protruding; the posterolateral angles abdominal segment VII being moderately produced (sometimes not reaching apical margin of pygophore in the male), but with sharp apical angles in both sexes (Figs. 37–38); the posterior margin of the pygophore being broadly rounded in ventral view, provided with uniformly distributed, dense setae on its ventral margin (Fig. 37); the paramere with an obtuse outer apical angle ( +Fig. 52 +); and the posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of the female forming approximately a single arc (Fig. 38). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 8.87–8.98/9.05–10.20; head width across eyes 1.66–1.69/1.72–1.75; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.65–0.68/0.57–0.60, basipedicellite 1.25–1.28/1.05–1.22, distipedicellite 1.04–1.14/0.88–0.98, basiflagellum 1.17–1.50/1.19–1.30, distiflagellum 1.04–1.23/1.04–1.10; humeral width of pronotum 4.53–4.62/4.99–5.18; basal width of scutellum 2.40–2.51/2.75–2.80; length of scutellum 2.55–2.93/ 2.95–3.06; lengths of profemur and protibia 1.63–2.03/1.76–1.89, 1.96–1.98/1.75–1.83; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 1.85–1.92/2.11–2.18, 1.76–1.90/1.91–2.05; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.10–2.33/2.10–2.63, 2.45–2.63/2.41–2.63. + + + + + + +Material examined. +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gyeonggi-do + +: Sohol-eup, Pocheon-si + +, + +South Korea +, + +on + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. + + +, + +06.ix.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +CNU +) + +; Yul-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, + +on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + + +, +21.ix.2014 +, WG. Kim (7 ♀♀ CNU); Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, +6.vii.2009 +. Y. Kwon (1 ♂ NIBR). + + +Gyeongsangbuk-do + +: Naeseo-ri, Nongam-myeon, Mungyeong-si, + +on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + + +, + +17.x.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +CNU +) + +; Namgok-ri, Euncheok-myeon, Sangju-si, + +on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + + +, +17.x.2014 +, WG. Kim (4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ CNU). + + +Gyeongsangnam-do +: + +Jangmok-myeon, Geoje-si, + +21.vii.2009 + +, JS. +Park +( +3 ♀♀ +NIBR +) + +; + +Mt. Sanbang +, +Sanbang-ri +, +Dundeok-myeon +, +Geoje-si +, + +7.v.2010 + +, HJ. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +NIBR +) + +. + + +Jeju-do +: + +Mt. Sanbang +, +Sagye-ri +, +Andeok-myeon +, +Seogwipo-si +, + +21.viii.2011 + +, SH. +Jung +( +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +NIBR +) + +; Nokgome, Jangjeon-ri, Aewol-eup, Jeju-si, +18.vi.2011 +, SH. Jung (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NIBR); Gwakji-ri, Aewol-eup, Jeju-si, +17.ix.2011 +, SH. Jung (1 ♂ NIBR); Ora-dong, Jeju-si, +26.viii.2007 +, JL. Kim (3 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀ NIBR); Hyeopjae-ri, Hallim-eup, Jeju-si, +5.ix.2011 +, SW. Cheong (4 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NIBR); Jongdal-ri, Gujwa-eup, Jeju-si, +2.ix.2011 +, SW. Cheong (5 ♀♀ NIBR); Noro-oreum, Yusuam-ri, Aewoleup, Jeju-si, +11.xii.2003 +, Y. Kwon (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ NIBR). + + +Jeollanam-do +: + +Sina-ri, Jinwol-myeon, Gwangyang-si, + +13.ix.2010 + +, +J.A. Jeon +( +1 ♂ +NIBR +) + +; Gohyeon-ri, Hyeonsan-myeon, Haenam-gun, +12.ix.2012 +, J.A. Jeon (1 ♀ NIBR). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +China +, +Japan +, +Taiwan +. + + +Bionomics. +This species is widely distributed in +South Korea +and it was collected on various species of +Araliaceae +( + +Kwon +et al. +2001 + +, present study); host plants belonging to the same family were reported from +Japan +( +Yamamoto 2003 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Some of the earlier records of + +Elasmostethus nubilus + +and + +E. humeralis + +from +South Korea +are apparently based on misidentification and pertain to + +E. rotundus + +and + +E. yunnanus + +. For example, fig. +82 in +plate 10 of +Lee (1971) +, labeled as + +E. nubilus + +, apparently represents a female of + +E. yunnanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB4A06DFF6AFBC5FC04FDED.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB4A06DFF6AFBC5FC04FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af02e43d51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB4A06DFF6AFBC5FC04FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus interstinctus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + +Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8, 31, 32, 42, 49, 55 + + + + + +Cimex interstinctus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 445 + + +(original description). +Type +locality: Europe. + + + + + +Elasmostethus interstinctus +: + +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978: 165) + + +(record from +North Korea +, host plant), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 376 + +) (bibliography, record from +South Korea +, distribution), + +Yamamoto (2003: 53) + +(in key, redescription, figures, records, distribution, host plants), + +Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 172) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 431 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by abdominal mediotergites V–VII being entirely dark; the posterolateral angles of abdominal segment VII being produced far behind the posterior margin of the pygophore in the male; the presence of two pairs of submedian setal tufts (a shorter, comb-like upper, and a longer lower) on the ventral margin of the pygophore (Figs. 31, 42) and a pair of sclerotized and pigmented denticles ventrolaterally, immediately adjacent to the upper setal tufts ( +Fig. 42 +: ld); and the posterior margin of the eighth abdominal segment of the female being broadly emarginate in the middle (Fig. 32). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 10.31–10.77/10.02–11.60; head width across eyes 1.94/1.81–2.04; lengths of antennal segments: scape 1.03–1.14/0.83–0.99, basipedicellite 1.68–1.80/1.28–1.46, distipedicellite 0.98–1.11/ 0.85–0.97, basiflagellum 1.64–1.72/1.37–1.54, distiflagellum 1.41–1.48/1.06–1.31; humeral width of pronotum 5.28–5.34/5.12–5.78; basal width of scutellum 2.79–2.84/2.76–3.20; length of scutellum 3.36–3.45/3.21–3.71; lengths of profemur and protibia 1.94–2.03/1.54–1.97, 1.80–1.89/1.58–2.00; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 2.35–2.36/2.00–2.41, 2.13–2.36/1.88–2.31; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.75–2.77/2.43–2.98, 2.81–3.55/ 2.44–3.12. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +SOUTH KOREA + +: + +Gangwon-do + +: Nodong-ri, Yongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, + +on + +Betula pendula + + +, + +16.viii.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♀ +CNU +) + +; Mureung-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, at light, +16.viii.2015 +, WG. Kim (2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ CNU). + + +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: + +Bangchongyo, Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun, + +22.vii.2010 + +, JW. +Lee +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NIBR +) + +; Socheon-ri, Buseok-myeon, Yeongju-si, +25.v.2009 +, MH. Kim (1 ♂ NIBR). + + +NORTH KOREA + +: + +Hwanghaenam-do + +: +Mt. Kuwol +, +Unyul-myoen, M.I +. Cho ( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +CNU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe; +Korea +, +China +, +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Far East Territory), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, Asian part of +Turkey +; North America. + + +Bionomics. +The species is apparently associated with members of the plant family Betulacae. One specimen was collected on + +Betula pendula +Roth + +( +Fig. 55 +) and others were collected at light during the present study. Previously it was recorded from + +Alnus + +sp. in +Korea +( +Josifov & Kerzhner 1978 +) and from + +Betula ermanii +Cham. + +in +Japan +( +Yamamoto 2003 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily confused with + +E. brevis + +and + +E. humeralis + +; all of the three species are similar in appearance, and their pygophores are provided with two pairs of setal tufts on their ventral margin ( +Figs. 41–43 +). Besides of the genitalia of both sexes, + +E. interstinctus + +can be distinguished from + +E. humeralis + +by the colour of the mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII, and from + +E. brevis + +by the somewhat more angulate and more protruding humeral angle (Figs. 1–4). In living specimens the anterior portion of the scutellum of this species is provided with a distinct, deep red, more or less semicircular marking ( +Fig. 55 +). The abdominal ventrites III–VII are marked with a pair of dark spots mesad of the spiracles (Figs. 7, 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB5A06BFF6AFD6DFAE3FE90.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB5A06BFF6AFD6DFAE3FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956b7c337d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB5A06BFF6AFD6DFAE3FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus humeralis +Jakovlev, 1883 + + + + +Figs. 9, 10, 13, 14, 33, 34, 43, 50, 56 + + + + + +Elasmostethus humeralis + +Jakovlev, 1883a +: 15 + + +; 1883b: 426 (original description). Type locality: Russia: Vladivostok. + +Elasmostethus matsumurae + +Horváth, 1899 +: 366 + + +. Type locality: Japan: Yesso [= Hokkaido], env. of Sapporo. Synonymized by + +Horváth (1907: 299) + +. + + + + + +Elasmostethus matsumurae +: + +Furukawa (1930: 55) + + +(record from +Korea +). + + + + +Elasmostethus humeralis +: +Lee (1971: 222, 502) + +(redescription, photo, records from +South Korea +, distribution), +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978: 165) +(records from +Korea +), + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 374) (bibliography, records from +Korea +, distribution, host plants), +Yamamoto (2003: 53, 61) +(in key, redescription, figures, records, distribution, host plants), +Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 172) +(catalogue, distribution), Tsai +et al. +(2015: 10) (behaviour). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by abdominal mediotergites V–VII being pale; the presence of two pairs of setal tufts (a shorter, comb-like upper, and a longer lower) at the middle of the ventral margin (Figs. 33, 43: ut, lt), but lack of a pair of strong, heavily sclerotized and pigmented denticles on the pygophore; paramere being subtriangular, with smooth lateral margins ( +Fig. 50 +); and the posterior margin ventrite VIII of the female being weakly emarginate medially (Fig. 34). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 10.00–11.43/10.49–11.16; head width across eyes 1.75–1.86/1.98; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.89–1.18/0.92–0.97, basipedicellite 1.34–1.77/1.43–1.51, distipedicellite 1.11–1.45/ 1.07–1.36, basiflagellum 1.63–1.97/1.48–1.81, distiflagellum 1.44–1.55/1.35–1.48; humeral width of pronotum 5.11–5.69/5.41–5.72; basal width of scutellum 2.7–2.96/2.93–3.08; length of scutellum 3.30–3.58/3.27–3.59; lengths of profemur and protibia 2.21–2.57/2.08–2.69, 1.89–2.50/2.40–2.50; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 2.46–2.95/2.60–2.95, 2.35–2.83/2.21–2.77; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.84–3.67/3.2–3.33, 3.24–4.00/ 3.50–3.62. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +SOUTH KOREA + +: + +Gangwon-do +: + +Mt. Eungbok, Myeonggae-ri, +Nae-myeon +, +Hongcheon-gun +, + +12.viii.2010 + +, JC. +Yun +( +1 ♀ +NIBR +) + +; + +Mt. Deokse +, +Cheondo-ri +, +Seohwa-myeon +, +Inje-gun +, + +31.vii.2009 + +, YB. +Cho +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NIBR +) + +. + + +Gyeonggi-do + +: Sohol-eup, Pocheon-si, + +on + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. + + +, + +06.ix.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +CNU +) + +; + +same locality and host plant, + +20.ix.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +9 ♀♀ +CNU +) + +. + + +Gyeongsangbuk-do + +: Namgok-ri, Euncheok-myeon, Sangju-si, + +on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + + +, + +17.x.2014 + +, WG. +Kim +( +1 ♂ +CNU +) + +; Bangchongyo, Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun, +22.vii.2010 +, JW. Lee (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ NIBR). + + +Jeollabuk-do +: + +Mt. Deogyu +, +Seolcheon-myeon +, +Muju-gun +, + +30.v.1992 + +, JW. +Pack +( +1 ♀ +NIBR +) + +. + + +NORTH KOREA + +: + +Hwanghaenam-do + +: +Mt. Kuwol +, +Unyul-myoen, M.I +. Cho ( +5 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +CNU +) + +; + +Ryanggang-do +: +Mt. Pekto-san +, + +15.vii.2012 + +, CD. +Han +( +3 ♀♀ +NIBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +China +, +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East Territory). + + +Bionomics. +This species is widely distributed in +Korea +and it was frequently observed on various species of +Araliaceae +and +Ulmaceae +( + +Kwon +et al. +2001 + +, present study); in +Japan +it was recorded from members of +Araliaceae +and + +Apiaceae ( +Yamamoto 2003 +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–16. Habitus of + +Elasmostethus + +spp. + +1–4, 9–12. dorsal view; 5–8, 13–16. ventral view; 1, 5. + +E. brevis + +♂ +; 2, 6. + +E. brevis + +♀ +; 3, 7. + +E. interstinctus + +♂ +; 4, 8. + +E. interstinctus + +♀ +; 9, 13. + +E. humeralis + +♂ +; 10, 14. + +E. humeralis + +♀ +; 11, 15. + +E. yunnanus + +♂ +; 12, 16. + +E. yunnanus + +♀ +. Scale bars: +2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. brevis + +in appearance, however, abdominal tergites V–VII are entirely pale, whilst they are dark in + +E. brevis + +. In addition, this species usually has a large, dark or red triangular spot occupying the middle of the basal margin of the scutellum ( +Fig. 56 +). The abdominal ventrites III–VII are usually marked with a pair of dark spots mesad of the spiracles (Figs. 13, 14), but these might occasionally be lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06CFF6AF92CFF38FC45.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06CFF6AF92CFF38FC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efef59edb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06CFF6AF92CFF38FC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus brevis +Lindberg, 1934 + + + + +Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 29, 30, 41, 48, 54 + + + + + + +Elasmostethus brevis + +Lindberg, 1934 +: 5 + + +(original description). +Type +locality: +Russia +: +Primorsk Territory +, +Suchan +[= +Partizansk +] and +Tigrovaja +[= +Tigrovyi +]. + + + + + + +Elasmostethus brevis +: + +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978: 165) + + +(record from +North Korea +), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 374 + +) (bibliography, distribution), +Yamamoto (2003: 53, 57) +(in key, redescription, figures, records, distribution, host plants), Göllner- + +Scheiding (2006: 172) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 431 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by abdominal mediotergites V–VII being entirely dark; the presence of two pairs of setal tufts (a shorter, comb-like upper, and a longer lower) on the ventral margin of the pygophore submedially and a pair of conspicuous, heavily sclerotized and pigmented denticles situated far from these setal tufts, almost in the middle of the lateral margins (Figs. 29, 41); and the posterior margins of the eighth laterotergites of the female enclosing an obtuse angle, weakly protruding posteriad in the middle (Fig. 30). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 9.39–9.91/10.88–11.01; head width across eyes 1.80–1.81/1.95–1.98; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.83–0.88/0.77–0.96, basipedicellite 1.42–1.55/1.28–1.38, distipedicellite 0.94–1.03/0.85–1.03, basiflagellum 1.38–1.43/1.32–1.60, distiflagellum 1.29–1.30/1.13–1.31; humeral width of pronotum 4.53–4.80/5.21–5.41; basal width of scutellum 2.48–2.53/2.83–2.95; length of scutellum 2.78–3.15; lengths of profemur and protibia 2.08–2.10/2.10–2.11, 1.86–2.13/1.95–2.10; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 2.38–2.50/2.35–2.41, 2.20/2.38–2.40; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.51–2.80/2.77–2.85, 2.92–2.95/3.02– 3.17. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +SOUTH KOREA + +: + +Gangwon-do + +: +Dongsan-ri +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, on herbs, + +23.v.2015 + +, WG. +Kim +( +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +CNU +) + +; + +Dongsan-ri +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, at light, + +29.v.2015 + +, WG. +Kim +( +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +CNU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe; +Korea +, +China +, +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Far East Territory), +Kazakhstan +(Asian part). + + +Bionomics. +This species was found on herbs ( +Fig. 54 +), but most specimens were collected at light. +Yamamoto (2003) +recorded it from different species of + +Populus +(Salicaceae) + +in +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded from +South Korea +for the first time. Although several earlier authors ( +Lindberg 1934 +, +Hsiao & Liu 1977 +, +Yamamoto 2003 +) indicated that this species is characterized by the abdominal spiracles being narrowly surrounded by black, in fact dark spots were present only on some of the segments, or they were entirely lacking in several specimens from +Korea +and +China +examined during the present study (Figs. 5, 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9872387558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + +Genus + +Elasmostethus +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus + +Fieber, 1860 +: 78 + +, 1861: 328 + +. Type species by subsequent designation ( + +Stål 1864: 54 + +): + +Cimex dentatus +De Geer, 1773 + +(= + +Cimex interstinctus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + + + +Oxydalus + +Mulsant and Rey, 1866 +: 324 + + +. Type species by monotypy: + +Cimex dentatus +De Geer, 1773 + +(= + +Cimex interstinctus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). Synonymized by + +Stål (1868: 39) + +. + + + + + +Elasmatostethus + +Marshall, 1868 +: 281 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Elasmostethus + +. + + + + + +Stictocarenus + +Stål, 1871 +: 638 + + +. Type species by monotypy: + +Cuspicona +? taeniola + +Dallas, 1851 +(= + +Rhynchocoris ligatus +Erichson, 1841 + +). Synonymized by + +Kumar (1974: 51) + +. + + + + + +Dichobothrium + +Breddin, 1903 +: 207 + + +. Type species by subsequent designation ( +Kirkaldy 1909: XXXII +): + +Dichobothrium sastragaloides +Breddin, 1903 + +. Synonymized by + +Kumar (1974: 51) + +. + + + + + +Ditaenius + +Bergroth, 1912 +: 361 + + +. Type species by original designation: + +Cimex emeritus +Fabricius, 1775 + +. Synonymized by + +Kumar (1974: 51) + +. + + + + + +Elasmostethus +: +Kirkaldy (1909: XXXII, 177) + +( +type +species, catalogue), + +Lee (1971: 222) + +(fauna of +Korea +), +Kumar (1974: 42, 49) +(in key, redescription, distribution), + +Hsiao & Liu (1977: 161) + +(fauna of +China +), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 374 + +) (catalogue, +Korea +), + +Yamamoto (2003: 49) + +(redescription, fauna of +Japan +), + +Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 171) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 431 + +) (catalogue, distribution), Tsai +et al. +(2015: 4) (phylogenetic position). + + + + + +Dichobothrium +: + +Kirkaldy (1909: 174) + + +(catalogue), + +Lee (1971: 222) + +(fauna of Korea), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 373 + +) (catalogue, Korea). + + + +The genus + +Elasmostethus + +is recognized by the combination of the following characters: body ovoid; ground colour of dorsum green (frequently faded to yellow in preserved specimens), usually with red markings, with dense and dark punctation; mandibular plates not exceeding apex of clypeus; antennae 5-segmented, with distipedicellite 1– 1.5 times as long as basipedicellite; labium not exceeding hind coxae; lateral margin of pronotum narrowly explanate; humerus rounded or angulate, slightly surpassing costal margin of fore wing in rest, never produced into a long process; mesosternal carina surpassing fore coxae (sometimes even base of head) anteriorly and mid coxae (sometimes even hind coxae) posteriorly; metasternal scent gland peritreme occupying two-thirds to three-fourths the width of metapleuron; Pendergrast’s organs present on abdominal ventrites VI–VII of females; pygophore of male simple, without notable projections or processes laterally, but frequently with paired hair tufts; paramere simple, usually somewhat broadened distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBAA063FF6AF91BFA11FD30.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBAA063FF6AF91BFA11FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8b0f35479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBAA063FF6AF91BFA11FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + +Key to the Korean species of + +Elasmostethus + + + + + + + + + +1 Mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII entirely dark; posterior margin of pygophore with a pair of pigmented denticles ( +Figs. 41–42 +)......................................................................................... 2 + + + +- Mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII at least partly pale; posterior margin of pygophore without paired pigmented denticles (a median projection might be present on ventral infolding)................................................ 3 + + + + + +2 Posterolateral angles of segment VII produced slightly beyond posterior margin of pygophore (Fig. 29); pigmented denticles on pygophore ( +Fig. 41 +: ld) situated far from submedian setal tufts, almost in middle of the lateral margin; posterior margins of abdominal segment VIII of female enclosing an obtuse angle, weakly protruding posteriad in the middle (Fig. 30)........................................................................................... + +E. brevis +Lindberg, 1934 + + + + + +- Posterolateral angles of segment VII produced far beyond posterior margin of pygophore (Fig. 31); pigmented denticles on pygophore ( +Fig. 42 +: ld) situated immediately laterad of submedian setal tufts; posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of the female slightly emarginate in the middle (Fig. 32)............................... + +E. interstinctus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +3 Mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII entirely pale; pygophore with setal tuft at middle of ventral margin ( +Figs. 43, 44 +); posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of female convex at two sides, emarginate medially (Figs. 34, 36)........... 4 + + + + +- Mediotergites of abdominal segments V–VII partly pale; pygophore without setal tufts ( +Figs. 45, 46 +); female genital segment with posterior margin forming approximately a single arc, not emarginate medially (Figs. 38, 40)...................... 5 + + + + + + +4 Ventral margin of pygophore with a single median setal tuft, its infolding with a long, dorsocaudally directed, sclerotized and pigmented projection ( +Figs. 44, 47 +); paramere with bisinuate lateral margin ( +Fig. 51 +); posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII of female deeply excised medially........................................... + +E. yunnanus +Hsiao & Liu, 1977 + + + + + +- Ventral margin of pygophore with two (an upper and a lower) submedian pairs of setal tufts, without sclerotized median projection ( +Fig. 43 +); paramere with simple, nearly straight lateral margin ( +Fig. 50 +); posterior margin abdominal segment VIII of female slightly emarginate medially................................................. + +E. humeralis +Jakovlev, 1883 + + + + + + + +5 Posterolateral angles of abdominal segment VII more strongly produced, sharp in both sexes (Figs. 37, 38); pronotum with more or less rectangular humeri; pygophore with rounded posterior margin provided with dense setae in ventral view (Fig. 37); paramere with obtuse outer apical angle ( +Fig. 52 +)......................................... + +E. nubilus +(Dallas, 1852) + + + + + +- Posterolateral angles of abdominal segment VII less strongly produced, obtuse in both sexes (Figs. 39, 40); pronotum with obtuse humeri; male genital segment with nearly straight posterior margin provided with sparse setae (Fig. 39); paramere with rounded outer apical angle ( +Fig. 53 +)................................................ + +E. rotundus +Yamamoto, 2003 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C.xml b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55057385835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/29/87/4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +351 +365 + + + +journal article +32087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9 +1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5 +1175-5326 +891940 +03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc + + + + + + + +Elasmostethus yunnanus +Hsiao & Liu, 1977 + + + + +Figs. 11, 12, 15, 16, 25–28, 35, 36, 44, 47, 51, 57 + + + + + + +Elasmostethus yunnanus + +Hsiao & Liu, 1977 +: 161 + + +, 300. +Type +locality: +China +: +Yunnan +, Anning. + + + + + + +Elasmostethus kansuensis + +(non + +Hsiao & Liu, 1977 +: 162 + +, 301): + + +Lee +et al. +(1994 + +: 29 + +), + + +Kwon +et al. +(2001 + +: 376 + +). Misidentification. + +Dichobothrium nubilum + +(misidentification): +Lee (1971: 226, 504) +(part) (photo). + + + + + +Elasmostethus yunnanus +: + +Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 173) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 431 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the presence of a dark, heavily sclerotized and pigmented, dorsocaudally directed median process on the infolding of the ventral rim of the pygophore ( +Figs. 44, 47 +: mp), and a single median setal tuft below it (Figs. 35, 44, 47); the sinuate lateral margin of the paramere ( +Fig. 51 +); and the very deeply excised posterior margin of the eighth abdominal segment of the female (Fig. 36). + + + + +Measurements. +♂ +/ +♀ +. Body length 9.55–10.62/9.70–11.70; head width across eyes 1.86–1.91/1.78–1.91; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.66–0.79/0.63–0.88, Basipedicellite 1.24–1.48/1.08–1.31, Distipedicellite 1.12–1.25/1.14–1.23, III 1.47–1.72/1.48–1.71, IV 1.33–1.45/1.12–1.41; humeral width of pronotum 5.25–5.69/ 5.70–6.16; basal width of scutellum 2.80–3.18/3.09–3.15; length of scutellum 3.08–3.65/3.30–3.90; lengths of profemur and protibia 2.11–2.23/1.93–2.64, 2.13–2.29/2.08–2.17; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 2.18–2.45/ 2.28–2.63, 2.19–2.42/2.21–2.53; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.60–3.10/2.47–3.17, 3.11–3.38/3.00–3.24. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +: +♂ +, “ +Yunnan +Anning [printed] \ hot spring [printed] \ 1958 [printed].9.1 [handwritten] \ Cheng Han-Hua [printed]” [all in Chinese script, printed text in red], with red +type +label ( +Figs. 25– 28 +) ( +NKUM +). + +Allotype + +: +♀ +, “ +Beijing +Agricultural University Plant Protection Department [printed] \ Kunming Xishan [handwritten] \ 19 [pr] +46-VI-26 +[handwritten]”, with +type +label analogous to that of +holotype +( +NKUM +). + + +Material examined. SOUTH KOREA: Gangwon-do +: Nambuk-ri, Inje-eup, Inje-gun, +14.ix.2014 +, WG. Kim (1 ♀ CNU); Yongsan-ri, Imgye-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, +7.ix.2011 +– +6.x.2011 +, HW. Byun, JJ. Park, IJ. Heo (12 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Gariwang, Hoedong-ri, Jeongseon-eup, Jeongseon-gun, +3.ix.2009 +, WY. Choi (1 ♀ NIBR); Bukbang-ri, Bukbang-myeon, Hongcheon-gun, +21.viii.2010 +, HY. Choe (1 ♀ NIBR); Baehu-ryeong, Buksanmyeon, Chuncheon-si, +11.viii.2011 +, SC. Kim (1 ♂ NIBR); Mt. Chiaksan, Haenggu-dong, Wonju-si, +19.viii.2006 +, TH. Kang (3 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Gariwang, Haanmi- ri, Daehwa-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, +4.vii.2009 +– +28.vii.2009 +, J.D. Yeo, MJ. Jeon (1 ♀ NIBR). +Gyeonggi-do +: Yul-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, on + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. + +, +21.ix.2014 +, WG. Kim (4 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ CNU); Yul-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + +, +5.x.2014 +, WG. Kim (1 ♂ CNU); Buk-myeon, Gapyeong-gun, +20.vii.2006 +, Y. Lee (1 ♀ NIBR). +Chungcheongbuk-do: +Magok-ri, Bongyang-eup, Jecheon-si, +13.x.2005 +, TH. Kang (2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Minjuji, Yonghwa-myeon, Yeongdong-gun, +18.v.2011 +, DG. Kim (3 ♂♂ NIBR). Gyeongsangbuk-do: Bangchongyo, Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun, +22.vii.2010 +, JW. Lee (1 ♀ NIBR). +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: Yulsu-ri, Nongam-myeon, Mungyeong-si, on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + +, +16.x.2014 +, WG. Kim (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ CNU); Naeseo-ri, Nongam-myeon, Mungyeong-si, on + +A. cordata +Thunb. (Apiaceae) + +, +17.x.2014 +, WG. Kim (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ CNU); Namgok-ri, Euncheok-myeon, Sangju-si, on + +A. cordata +Thunb. + +, +17.x.2014 +, WG. Kim (4 ♀♀ CNU). +Jeollabuk-do +: Gacheon-ri, Gyeongcheon-myeon, Wanju-gun, under bark of + +Zelkova serrata +Makino + +, +26.iii.2016 +, WG. Kim (1 ♀ CNU). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +China +. + + +Bionomics. +This species is widely distributed in +South Korea +and was collected on various species of +Araliaceae +and +Apiaceae +together with + +E. nubilus + +and + +E. rotundus + +during the present study. This species overwinters as adults. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. brevis + +, + +E. humeralis + +, and + +E. interstinctus + +in general appearance but clearly distinguished by the genital segments of both sexes and the parameres of the male. In detail, males of + +E. yunnanus + +have a single median setal tuft on the ventral margin of the pygophore, and a heavily sclerotized and pigmented median process on the infolding (Fig. 35, 44, 47); males of the above three species have two pairs of submedian setal tufts on the ventral margin of the pygophore and lack such a process ( +Figs. 41–43 +). The posterior margin of the eighth abdominal segment of the female of this species is very deeply emarginate (Fig. 36), while that of the above three species is only weakly emarginate ( + +E. humeralis + +, + +E. interstinctus + +: Figs. 32, 34, respectively) or slightly protrudes in the middle ( + +E. brevis + +: Fig. 30). The paramere of this species is somewhat similar to that of + +E. humeralis + +because the distal margin is oblique ( +Figs. 50, 51 +), while that of + +E. brevis + +and + +E. interstinctus + +is nearly perpendicularly truncate distally ( +Figs. 48, 49 +); however, the lateral margin of the paramere is sinuate in + +E. yunnanus + +( +Fig. 51 +), while it is simple in + +E. humeralis + +( +Fig. 50 +). + + +The scutellum is usually provided with a dark triangular or wedge-shaped median spot and its lateral margins are also darkly suffused at least basally (Figs. 11, 12, 57). Although + +E. humeralis + +also frequently has a dark triangular median spot at the base of the scutellum, this spot is always broad and apically rounded (Figs. 9, 10, 56), whilst elongate and apically tapering in + +E. yunnanus + +(Figs. 11, 12, 57). + + + + +FIGURES 48–53. Right parameres of + +Elasmostethus + +spp. + +48. + +E. brevis + +; 49. + +E. interstinctus + +; 50. + +E. humeralis + +; 51. + +E. yunnanus + +; 52. + +E. nubilus + +; 53. + +E. rotundus + +. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +This species was described from +Yunnan +, Southwest +China +( +Hsiao & Liu 1977 +), and subsequently recorded from +Songbai Township + +, + +Hubei +, Central +China +( +Liu 1979 +). +The +identity of the species was confirmed by reexamination of the +type +material deposited at +NKUM + +. The present record from Korea, representing the first record for the country, considerably extends the known distribution of the species. + + + + + +Elasmostethus kansuensis +Hsiao & Liu, 1977 + +, was recorded from +Korea +by + +Lee +et al. +(1994) + +without further remark. The +type +material of + +E. kansuensis + +( +holotype +, +allotype +, +2 male +and +1 female +paratypes +from Tianshui, +Gansu +, +China +) are deposited in TMNH and were reexamined during the present study; it distinctly differs from all species treated in this paper. Morphologically it is rather similar to + +E. yunnanus + +, and the infolding of the ventral rim of its pygophore is also provided with a median process. However, it can easily be differentiated from the latter species by its less produced humeri; the posterior margin of the pygophore being posteriorly broadly produced in the midline to the level of posterolateral angles of segment VII and almost straight at the two sides in ventral view (narrowly produced in the midline, far surpassed by apices of posterolateral angles of segment VII in + +E. yunnanus + +), and the posterior margin of segment VIII of female being weakly arched at the two sides (broadly rounded in + +E. yunnanus + +). No Korean specimen of + +E. kansuensis + +could be examined during the present study because we could not find the specimens of + +E. kansuensis + +presented in + +Lee +et al. +(1994) + +in any institutions of +Korea +, and, in addition, there was no further record since the record of + +Lee +et al. +(1994) + +. The record of + +Lee +et al. +(1994) + +probably pertains to + +E. yunnanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2A/D4/4B2AD4BDED07B9AF91850F3C29FE97B2.xml b/data/4B/2A/D4/4B2AD4BDED07B9AF91850F3C29FE97B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46dbdbdb88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2A/D4/4B2AD4BDED07B9AF91850F3C29FE97B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nerium divaricatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 209. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 1716. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leeuwenberg in +J. Ethnopharmacol. +10: 11. 1984): Herb. Hermann 1: 7, No. 109 (BM-000594438) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Tabernaemontana divaricata +(L.) Roem. & Schult. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2B/85/4B2B85708EE953DDA4584E3FA857FD70.xml b/data/4B/2B/85/4B2B85708EE953DDA4584E3FA857FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886b877c8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2B/85/4B2B85708EE953DDA4584E3FA857FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-4294 +School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Tse +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0680 +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan +leechitse@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +1196 + + +15 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 +1313-2970-1196-15 +7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01 +E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14 + + + + +Amphidromus thachi Huber, 2015 + + + + +Figs 6J +, 12C +, 17 +, 18A-D +, 19 + + + + +Amphidromus thachi +Huber, 2015: 29-30, figs 1-8. Type locality: outskirts of Nha Trang area, about 30 km southeast of Nha Trang city (Cam Lam District, Khanh Hoa Province, central Vietnam), at some distance from the village and the National Road No 1A. +Thach 2017 +: 47-48, pl. 53, fig. 668. +Thach 2018 +: pl. 70, figs 838, 839. +Thach 2021 +: 79. + + +Amphidromus thachi krisi +Thach, 2018: 63-64, pl. 70, figs 833-837. Type locality: Lac Duong District, Lam Dong Province, South Vietnam. +Thach 2021 +: 79. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: +Dextral +, + +holotype + +of " + +Amphidromus thachi + +", RBINS MT.3381 (Fig. +17A +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Vietnam +: 1D + 1S specimens, fin de la route +de Hon Ba +(chalets +de Yersin +), +Commune de Suoi Cat +, +Province de Khanh Hoa + +, + +Vietnam +, MNHN- IM-214-6873 ( +Fig. +17B, C +); 1D specimen, +reserve +de Hon Ba +, +pres +du chalet +de Yersin +, +Commune de Suoi Cat +, +Province de Khanh Hoa + +, + +Vietnam +, MNHN- IM-214-6874; 3D + 1S specimens, +Vinh Thanh town +, +Binh Dinh Province + +, + +NMNS-8764-266- NMNS-8764-269 ( +Fig. +17D +); 1D + 1S specimens, +Buon Don District +, +Dak Lak Province + +, + +NMNS-8764-270, NMNS-8764-271 ( +Fig. +17E +); 1S specimen, +Da Lat +city, +Lam Dong Province + +, + +NMNS-8764-272 ( +Fig. +17F +); 2D specimens, Krong Bong, +Dak Lak Province + +, + +NMNS-8764-273, NMNS-8764-274; 2D specimens, +Lac Duong District +, +Lam Dong Province + +, NMNS-8764-264, NMNS-8764-265 (Fig. +17G, H +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium and chirally dimorphic. Aperture obliquely elliptical with prominent anterior notch; columella bending anteriorly. Parietal callus, lip and columella whitish or with dark brown. Genitalia with appendix. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Amphidromus thachi + +is unique compared to all Vietnamese species reported by +Schileyko (2011) +in having a distinct shell shape, possessing an obliquely elliptical aperture with a prominent anterior notch, a columella bending anteriorly, and whitish or dark brown parietal callus, lip and columella. This type of shell form is similar to that of + +Pseudopartula + +Pfeiffer, 1856 ( +Benthem Jutting 1950 +). + +Amphidromus thachi + +is also recognised by a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig. +2 +), with the closest +p +-distance to + +A. asperoides + +sp. nov. in both COI (12.69%) and 16S (6.22%) (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell +medium (height 25.0-30.0 mm, width 17.0-18.5 mm), chirally dimorphic, thin to slightly thickened, and conical. Spire short conical with white or pale colouration; apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 6-7 little convex to smooth; suture wide and shallow; last whorl well rounded to slightly elongated and with less prominent umbilical hump. Periostracum thin corneous; varices absent. Shell colour uniform whitish to pale cream; subsutural band opaque white. Parietal callus thickened, whitish and translucent or dark to dark brown. Aperture elliptical to obliquely elliptical with prominent anterior notch; inner side of outer wall whitish; peristome thickened, slightly expanded not reflected; lip whitish or with dark to dark brown. Columella whitish or dark, shortly straight then bending anteriorly. Umbilicus imperforate. + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone slightly smaller than ectocone, curved, with wide notch and dull cusp; ectocone large with curved to dull cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth. Outermost teeth with small and curved cusp on ectocone; endocone and mesocone with curved cusps (Fig. +12C +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium relatively short. Penis slender, conical, and short, ~ 1/2 of vaginal length. Penial retractor muscle thickened and inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus long, slender tube, almost same diameter as penis. Flagellum short, extending from epiphallus and terminating in weakly coiled. Appendix short, slender tube, similar length with flagellum, and ~ 1/2 of epiphallus length. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig. +18A, B +). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of thickened and smooth surfaced longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with nearly smooth wall around base of penial verge. Penial verge short conical with smooth surface (Fig. +18C +). + + + +Figure 18. +Genitalia of + +Amphidromus + +spp +A-D + +Amphidromus thachi + +Huber, 2015 +A +general view of genitalia of specimen from Krong Bong, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-274) +B-D +specimen from Buon Don, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-271), showing +B +general view of genitalia +C +interior structures of penis +D +interior structures of vagina chamber +E-G + +Amphidromus metabletus + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-130), showing +E +general view of genitalia +F +interior structures of penis +G +interior structures of vagina chamber. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, +flagellum +; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster. + + + +Vagina slender, cylindrical, and ~ 2 +x +longer than penis. Gametolytic organ relatively short than other congeners: gametolytic duct shorter to slightly longer than vagina, cylindrical tube, then tapering to short, slender tube terminally; gametolytic sac globular shape. Free oviduct short; oviduct compact, enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig. +18A, B +). Internal wall of vagina possessing smooth longitudinal ridges near genital orifice; ridges becoming stronger and corrugated vaginal pilasters with swollen, irregular shaped and deep crenelations (Fig. +18D +). + + +Living specimens +with soft body morphology generally similar to + +A. ingens + +. Animals with whitish to creamy body covered with reticulated skin. Foot broad and long with uniform whitish to creamy colouration to posterior tail. Head with whitish or sometimes with yellowish colour. Upper tentacles drumstick-shaped, greyish to brownish, with dark eyespots on tentacular tips; lower tentacles short and greyish in colour (Fig. +6J +). + + + +Haplotype network. + +There was a total of six COI haplotypes (Fig. +19A +) and five 16S haplotypes (Fig. +19B +) of + +A. thachi + +in this study, and the highest numbers of mutational steps in the COI and 16S minimum spanning networks are 26 and eight, respectively. + + + +Figure 19. +Mitochondrial haplotype minimum spanning networks of + +Amphidromus thachi + +Huber, 2015 +A +COI and +B +16S rRNA. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table +1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +The distribution range of this species covers Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Khanh Hoa, and Lam Dong provinces, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described by +Huber (2015) +from outskirts of Nha Trang, Vietnam. Later, +Thach (2018) +described another subspecies from Lac Duong, Lam Dong, Vietnam as + +A. thachi krisi + +, which was different from the nominotypical subspecies in having a totally white lip. Based on this study, the specimens having a totally white lip from Lac Duong, Lam Dong constitutes a distinct clade from the remaining specimens with totally or partially dark lip, and the mutational steps between these two morphs with different lip colours are 26 and eight in the COI and 16S haplotype networks, respectively (Fig. +19 +). More specimens from wider distribution range will be needed to assess the taxonomic status of these + +A. thachi + +subspecies. + + +Two dissected specimens were found to have different lengths of the gametolytic duct. The specimen XM2 from Krong Bong, Dak Lak, Vietnam has a shorter gametolytic duct (Fig. +18A +) than the specimen VCD2 from Buon Don, Dak Lak, Vietnam (Fig. +18B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2B/B5/4B2BB596D3A43A350D4AF39A548ECE7D.xml b/data/4B/2B/B5/4B2BB596D3A43A350D4AF39A548ECE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b159a2e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2B/B5/4B2BB596D3A43A350D4AF39A548ECE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptus moschator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Ichneumon moschator +Fabricius, 1787 + + +polytropus +Heinrich, 1951 synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2B/B9/4B2BB9D47EA8CCFE88BBF7E2A3F99790.xml b/data/4B/2B/B9/4B2BB9D47EA8CCFE88BBF7E2A3F99790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20bd25e45e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2B/B9/4B2BB9D47EA8CCFE88BBF7E2A3F99790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Stantonia miriamzunzae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 354 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACB1896. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTAAAATTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGAATTTTAGGTATGTCTATAAGGTTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAGGAATGCCCGGAAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTAACATCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCAATAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATAATATTAATTTTTAGAAGAATTTTAAATATTGGTGTTGGTACAGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATATTAATCATGGTGGAATTTCTGTTGATATAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTTAATATACGAATAAAATTAATTTTAATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAATTTGATCAGTATTTATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGTGGTGGTGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu, +10.9301 +, +-85.25205 +, 109 meters, caterpillar collection date: 18/v/2012, wasp eclosion date: 2/vi/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Ategumia lotanalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Conostegia xalapensis + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-75835, DHJPAR0048704. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Stantonia miriamzunzae + +is named in honor of Miriam +Zunz's +(RIP) long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 354. + +Stantonia miriamzunzae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2B/D8/4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4.xml b/data/4B/2B/D8/4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45edfbc8c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2B/D8/4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Pristomyrmex trogor +sp. n. + +(Figs 33, 36) + + +Holotype worker. TL 4.0, HL 0.96, HW 0.99, CI 103, SL 100, SI 101, PW 0.61, AL 0.96. +Mandibles basally with some weak rugular sculpture but this fading out distally so that near the apical margin the blade is smooth. Apical (masticatory) margin with a large apical tooth followed by a slightly smaller preapical, a diastema and two basal denticles which arise at each end of a raised welt representing the fused bases of the two denticles (in worn specimens this would appear as a single broad truncated basal tooth). Median portion of clypeus without a longitudinal median carina except posteriorly where a vestige remains. Anterior clypeal margin with a small median tooth and a couple of smaller denticles on each side. Frontal carinae absent, the posterior extensions of the frontal lobes strongly divergent but short, fading out in front of the level of the anterior margins of the eyes. The genal carina which bounds the outer margin of each antennal fossa strong, curving in towards the extensions of the frontal lobes but not meeting them. Antennal scrobes absent, the scapes relatively long (SI, above). Eyes small, maximum diameter 015, about 0.15 x HW. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin indented medially, the sides shallowly but evenly convex. Pronotum armed with a pair of short triangular spines, propodeum with a pair of slightly larger spines; outline shape of alitrunk as in Fig. 33. Metapleural lobes fairly large, rounded. Dorsum of alitrunk flat to shallowly concave between the pronotal spines and between the lateral hair-bearing welts of the mesonotum. Petiole node high in profile, the dorsum sloping downwards posteriorly and rounding into the posterior face. Anterior and dorsal faces of postpetiole in profile forming a single evenly curved surface. +In dorsal view the petiole node about as long as broad, the postpetiole very slightly longer than broad and broadening from front to back. Entirety of head and body smooth and glossy, unsculptured except for a few ridges on the metapleuron leading up to the orifice of the metapleural glands. Dorsum of head with numerous fine curved hairs, some of which are very long. Mandibles, clypeal margin and ventral surface of head with equally dense but generally shorter fine hairs; similar hairs also present on anterior coxa. Alitrunk without hairs except for 2 pairs arising from the mesonotal welt. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs; apex of gaster and sternites behind the first with a few hairs present. Scapes and tibiae with short, fine, apically directed hairs. Colour uniform glossy chestnut-brown. +Paratype workers. TL 3.4 - 4.0, HL 0.88 - 0.96, HW 0.89 - 0.98, CI 101 - 103, SL 0.90 - 0.98, SI 100 - 102, PW 0.56 - 0.61, AL 0.86 - 0.98 (4 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.16, about 0.14 - 0.16 x HW. As holotype but some darker brown in colour. +Holotype worker, Zaire (B. Congo on data label): S. Slope of Mt Kahuzi, 1900 m, 5. ix. l 957 (E. S. Ross & R. E. Leech) (CAS, San Francisco). + + +Paratypes, 19 workers and 1 male with same data as holotype (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge; CAS, San Francisco). + + + +P. trogor +is related to +africanus +, +fossulatus +, and +orbiceps +but is easily recognizable as in all of these species frontal carinae are strongly developed whereas in trogor they are absent, compare Figs 36 and 37. Besides this the antennal scapes in trogor are relatively long, with SI 100 or more, whereas the scapes are shorter in +africanus +, +fossulatus +and +orbiceps +with SI range 82 - 90. +P. africanus +and +fossulatus +also differ from trogor by having broad foveolate punctures on the dorsum of the head. +P. orbiceps +lacks the strong pronotal spines seen in trogor, having instead a pair of low broad rounded tubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2B/E0/4B2BE0832D85F2B826C09B68CC4B3917.xml b/data/4B/2B/E0/4B2BE0832D85F2B826C09B68CC4B3917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869ae97ea13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2B/E0/4B2BE0832D85F2B826C09B68CC4B3917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Kirkegaardia dorsobranchialis (Kirkegaard, 1959) + + + + +Monticellina dorsobranchialis +(Kirkegaard, 1959) | +Tharyx dorsobranchialis +(Kirkegaard, 1959) + + + +Notes + +A species reported from worldwide locations, partly caused by inaccurate descriptions in the past; therefore +Blake (2016) +considers the presence of +Kirkegaardia dorsobranchialis +in the Mediterranean uncertain and possibly restricted to West and South Africa. Many Greek records of +Kirkegaardia dorsobranchialis +belong in fact to +Kirkegaardia heterochaeta +(Laubier, 1961), as +Blake (1991) +had synonymised +Monticellina heterochaeta +with +Monticellina dorsobranchialis +. The distinction between the two species is difficult. +Kirkegaardia heterochaeta +has a longer peristomium than +Kirkegaardia dorsobranchialis +and posesses a mid-dorsal ridge within the dorsal channel which is absent in +Kirkegaardia dorsobranchialis +. The most reliable factor for their separation is the methyl green staining pattern ( +Blake 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/04/4B2C047DD0EC4C0E6964ADFBA71D6A65.xml b/data/4B/2C/04/4B2C047DD0EC4C0E6964ADFBA71D6A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93418f94ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/04/4B2C047DD0EC4C0E6964ADFBA71D6A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Leptus longipilis (Berlese, 1910) [PL] + + + +Distribution + +Finland ( + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/14/4B2C14BA694259EA9ABDEF79E8C15584.xml b/data/4B/2C/14/4B2C14BA694259EA9ABDEF79E8C15584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb855b4bb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/14/4B2C14BA694259EA9ABDEF79E8C15584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,814 @@ + + + +Description of six new species of Xenorhina Peters, 1863 from southern Papua New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) + + + +Author + +Guenther, Rainer +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-7658 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Herpetology Department, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +rainer.guenther@mfn-berlin.de + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen +Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-07-09 + + +97 + + +2 + + +355 +382 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59696 +1860-0743-2-355 +FB92F5DF7FC74F01A1DD8E85B6F5FE67 +59DE43E719E65A2DB08A18AA24ADEC0E + + + + +Xenorhina wiegankorum +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +SAMA R71653 (SJR 10372), adult male, from Baia River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea ( +6.0205°S +, +142.5473°E +; 330 m a.s.l.), collected by S.J. Richards on 15-02-2008. + + + +Paratypes. + +PNGNM (FN SJR10373), adult male, same details as for holotype; SAMA R71654 (FN SJR10400), adult male, from Camp 2, upper Strickland River basin, Western Province, Papua New Guinea ( +5.9018°S +, +142.4360°E +; 950 m a.s.l.), collected by S.J. Richards on 19-02-2008; ZMB 91132 (FN SJR14220), adult male, Rentoul River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea ( +6.4355°S +, +142.5615°E +; 380 m a.s.l.), collected on 14-08-2014 by S.J. Richards; SAMA R65073 (FN SJR10948), adult male, Gugusu Camp, Muller Range, Western Province ( +5.7290°S +, +142.2630°E +; 515 m a.s.l.), collected by S.J. Richards and C. Dahl on 8-09-2009. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species of + +Xenorhina + +is characterised by the unique combination of: medium size (males 32.0-35.7 mm SUL); vomeropalatines each with one strongly developed triangular spike; legs moderately long (TL/SUL 0.44-0.47); all fingers tips without and all toe tips with expanded discs; eye-naris distance greater than internarial distance (END/IND 1.19-1.37); tympanum same size as, or slightly smaller than, eye (TyD/ED 0.80-1.00). Dorsal surfaces in life different shades of grey or brown; ventral surfaces different shades of red or yellow, throat and chest with some darker flecks. Advertisement calls uttered in series lasting 10-20 s and containing 20-40 calls; length of calls 60-100 ms, dominant frequency at 0.5 kHz. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Measurements are summarised in Table +5 +, a dorsolateral view in life is shown in Fig. +12a +and ventral surfaces in life in Fig. +12b +. Head broader than long (HL/HW 0.84); snout acuminate from above and below and distinctly protruding in profile; vomerine spikes strongly developed; prepharyngeal ridge clearly expressed with about 14 denticles; tongue long, broad, not bilobed posteriorly; loreal region oblique, no canthus rostralis; nostrils near tip of snout, positioned dorsolaterally, visible from above, but not from below; eye-naris distance greater than internarial distance (END/IND 1.37); tympanic annulus more strongly defined in preservative than in life, its diameter smaller than that of eye (TyD/ED 0.80); well defined supratympanic fold extends from marginally behind eye to insertion of fore leg; shank moderately short (TL/SUL 0.44); fingers moderately short, not webbed, tips of all fingers not wider than penultimate phalanges, but with circum-marginal grooves, relative lengths of fingers 3> 4> 2 = 1 (Fig. +12c +); all toe tips acuminate, but wider than penultimate phalanges, with circum-marginal grooves; toes not webbed, relative lengths 4> 3> 5> 2> 1 (Fig. +12d +); plantar, palmar and subarticular tubercles barely defined. Body laterally and dorsum of legs partly, with scattered small tubercles in life and in preservative; all ventral surfaces smooth; tip of snout (especially ventrally) with several tiny elevations. + + + +Figure 12. +Holotype (SAMA R71653) of + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. in life: ( +a +) Dorsolateral view; ( +b +) Ventral view; ( +c +) Volar view of left hand; ( +d +) Thenar view of left foot. + + + + +Table 5. +Body measurements and body ratios of the type series of + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. SAMA R71653 is the male holotype; all others are male paratypes. All measurements in mm; for explanation of abbreviations see "Material and methods". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Reg.-No.SAMA R71653PNGNM (SJR10373)ZMB 91132SAMA R71654SAMA R65073 +Mean ++/- +SD +
SUL32.432.034.933.135.7 +33.62 ++/- +1.61 +
TL14.414.916.015.515.6 +15.38 ++/- +0.63 +
TaL9.510.010.710.410.2 +10.16 ++/- +0.45 +
T4L14.515.116.315.616.8 +15.66 ++/- +0.92 +
T4D1.21.31.21.31.4 +1.28 ++/- +0.08 +
T1D0.90.90.81.00.9 +0.90 ++/- +0.07 +
F3L6.16.86.77.07.1 +6.74 ++/- +0.39 +
F3D0.80.90.70.80.8 +0.76 ++/- +0.09 +
F1D0.70.80.70.70.7 +0.72 ++/- +0.05 +
HL9.09.58.69.19.7 +9.18 ++/- +0.43 +
HW10.711.311.911.511.4 +11.36 ++/- +0.43 +
END2.62.72.72.52.5 +2.60 ++/- +0.10 +
IND1.92.12.22.12.0 +2.06 ++/- +0.11 +
SL4.14.24.54.74.5 +4.40 ++/- +0.24 +
EST3.93.83.94.04.1 +3.94 ++/- +0.11 +
ED2.02.12.22.22.2 +2.14 ++/- +0.09 +
TyD1.62.01.92.12.2 +1.96 ++/- +0.23 +
TL/SUL0.440.470.460.470.44 +0.46 ++/- +0.015 +
TaL/SUL0.290.310.310.310.29 +0.30 ++/- +0.011 +
T4L/SUL0.450.470.470.470.47 +0.47 ++/- +0.009 +
T4D/SUL0.0370.0410.0340.0390.039 +0.038 ++/- +0.003 +
T1D/SUL0.0280.0280.0230.0300.025 +0.027 ++/- +0.003 +
F3L/SUL0.1880.2130.1920.2110.199 +0.201 ++/- +0.011 +
F3D/SUL0.0250.0280.0200.0240.022 +0.024 ++/- +0.003 +
F1D/SUL0.0220.0250.0200.0210.020 +0.022 ++/- +0.002 +
T4D/F3D1.501.441.711.631.75 +1.61 ++/- +0.133 +
T1D/F1D1.291.131.141.431.29 +1.26 ++/- +0.124 +
HL/SUL0.280.300.250.270.27 +0.27 ++/- +0.018 +
HW/SUL0.330.350.340.350.32 +0.34 ++/- +0.013 +
HL/HW0.840.840.720.790.85 +0.81 ++/- +0.054 +
END/SUL0.0800.0840.0770.0760.070 +0.078 ++/- +0.005 +
IND/SUL0.0590.0660.0630.0690.056 +0.063 ++/- +0.005 +
END/IND1.371.241.231.191.25 +1.26 ++/- +0.068 +
ED/SUL0.0620.0660.0630.0660.062 +0.064 ++/- +0.002 +
TyD/SUL0.0490.0630.0540.0630.062 +0.058 ++/- +0.006 +
TyD/ED0.800.950.860.951.00 +0.91 ++/- +0.080 +
SL/SUL0.1270.1310.1290.1420.126 +0.131 ++/- +0.006 +
EST/SUL0.1200.1190.1120.1210.115 +0.117 ++/- +0.004 +
+ +In life, all dorsal surfaces almost uniformly light olive-brown (RAL 8008); lumbar spot absent; back with yellowish mid-dorsal line that continues along hind legs on to tarsus; tubercles with whitish apices concentrated mainly on lateral surfaces of body; large dark triangular spot on posterior of thighs around vent absent; iris blackish with golden speckles; ventral surfaces of toes predominantly signal-grey (RAL 7004), plantar surfaces brown-grey; ventral surfaces of fingers and palms predominantly signal-grey; abdomen and ventral surfaces of thighs, shanks and arms melon-yellow (similar to RAL 1028) with inconspicuous whitish spots; ground colour of throat and chest also melon-yellow, but overlain with dense pattern of beige-grey and off-white spots. +In preservative, all dorsal surfaces pastel-violet (RAL 4009), with only few darker areas and inconspicuous whitish tubercle apices. Melon-yellow ventral surfaces faded to ivory colour in preservative and pattern on chest and throat changed from beige-grey to brown-beige (RAL 1011). + + +Morphological variation. + +Morphometric data for all paratypes are similar (Table +5 +). Colour pattern of ZMB 91132 (and probably of PNGNM [SJR 10373]) in life is similar to holotype. Dorsal surfaces of SAMA R71654 are telegrey (RAL 7045) with small whitish spots (Fig. +13 +) and ventral surfaces predominantly broom-yellow (RAL 1032). Dorsal surfaces of SAMA R65073 are a mixture of stone-grey (RAL 7030) and brown-grey (RAL 7013) reticula interspersed with whitish spots (mainly on lower flanks) and ventral surfaces predominantly zinc-yellow (RAL 1018). + + + +Figure 13. + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. paratype SAMA R71654 in dorsolateral view. + + +In preservative, ground colour of dorsal surfaces of head and back of all specimens is dark shades of pastel-violet (RAL 4009), with dorsal surfaces of extremities light brown with dark brown stripes and spots. Two paratypes with and two without, light mid-dorsal line. Snout tip grey in all specimens. Part of chest, entire abdomen and ventral surfaces of thighs light ivory; throat and part of chest light ivory overlain by more or less expanded brown-beige areas. Rear of thighs in all type specimens predominantly brown, only a small area around vent blackish. + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. has a known distribution limited to altitudes of 330-950 m a.s.l. in the foothills of the upper Strickland River catchment in Western Province, south-western Papua New Guinea (Fig. +16 +). Males called at night from under the litter on the forest floor or from slightly beneath the soil surface, during or immediately after heavy rain. + + + +Vocalisation. + +We analysed one call series from the holotype (SAMA R71653) recorded at an air temperature of 23.7 °C, two call series from paratype SJR 10400 recorded at 21.0 °C and one call series of paratype ZMB 91132 recorded at 25.0 °C. Calls are rather deep, unpulsed +"popping" +notes that, as is typical for many + +Xenorhina + +species, increase in volume during the course of the call series. Pitch of calls also increases slightly during the course of each series. Although there is some variation in call length and inter-call interval amongst calls of the three animals recorded, there is high overlap in all call parameters and we have no doubt that all represent the same species. We, therefore, combined the calls for analysis + + +Calls are of approximately equal length, but inter-call intervals are somewhat variable. A call starts abruptly at high amplitude, which then decreases gradually until end of call (Fig. +14a +). There are 2-7 harmonics, though the second is often missing (Fig. +14b and c +); fundamental and dominant frequencies are at 0.55 kHz (Fig. +14c +). Length of call series is 13.8-18.1 s (mean 15.3 s, n = 4); with 22-39 calls per series (mean 28.8, n = 4); call length is 60-104 ms (mean 87.1 ++/- +6.7 ms, n = 115); intercall interval length is 286-1073 ms (mean 459.6 ++/- +137.6 ms, n = 111) with call repetition rate of 1.71-2.15 calls/s (mean 1.86 calls/s). + + + +Figure 14. +( +a +) Oscillogram; ( +b +) Spectrogram and ( +c +) Amplitude spectrum of the last five calls from a call series containing 29 calls, produced by paratype ZMB 91132 of + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +is the Latinised patronymic adjective in genitive plural of the family name Wiegank. It is given to recognise a very long-lasting friendship of the senior author with Ulla and Friedrich-Manfred (Conny) Wiegank from Potsdam. + + + +Comparisons with other species. + +We compare + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. with all congeners of a similar size (SUL ~ 28-38 mm) that have a single spike on each vomeropalatine bone. + + + +Xenorhina fuscigula + +has hind legs shorter (TL/SVL <0.40 vs.> 0.40), eye-naris distance shorter (END/SVL 0.064-0.074 vs. 0.070-0.084) and fourth toe shorter (T4L/SVL 0.34-0.41 vs. 0.45-0.47); advertisement calls of + +X. fuscigula + +are produced singly (vs. in a long series containing up to 39 calls). + + + +Xenorhina huon + +(Blum & Menzies, 1989) has hind legs shorter (TL/SVL <0.40 vs.> 0.40), eyes larger (ED/SVL 0.070-0.091 vs. 0.062-0.066) and ventral surfaces with dark flecking (vs. ventral surfaces without dark flecking). + +Xenorhina huon + +is also known only from mountainous regions 1800-2000 m a.s.l. on the Huon Peninsula, near the north coast of Papua New Guinea (vs. lowlands south of the central cordillera). + + + +Xenorhina lacrimosa + +exhibits considerable overlap in many morphometric characters, but displays extensive variation in dorsal colouration (vs. predominantly brown or grey); vent enclosed in dark brown patch (vs. patch absent) and ventral surfaces deep orange or occasionally grey-brown, with white spots (vs. ventral surfaces at least partially yellow) (Figs +1 +- +2 +vs. 12-13); dorsal surfaces also appear less rugose in life (Figs +1 +- +2 +vs. 12-13). Advertisement calls are very different: call series of + +X. lacrimosa + +much longer (26-60 s vs. 12-18 s), with fewer calls (7-12 vs. 22-39), repetition rate much slower (0.20-0.27 vs. 1.70-2.15 calls/s), call length longer (141-231 ms vs. 60 to 104 ms) and call interval longer (2.8-8.0 s vs. 286-1073 ms). + + + +Xenorhina subcrocea + +(Menzies & Tyler, 1977) is smaller (SVL 30.5-33.3 vs. 32.0-35.7), with hind legs longer (TL/SVL> 0.46 vs. <0.47), ventral surfaces with dark reticulation in preservative (vs. without dark reticulation), call intervals within series shorter (154-285 ms vs. 286-1073 ms), produced at rate of about 4 calls/s (vs. 1.7-2.2 calls/s). + + + +Xenorhina zweifeli + +has similar body size and ratios. It differs from + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. by having a conspicuous dark brown supratympanic stripe (vs. absent) and greatly different advertisement calls: + +X. zweifeli + +utters single calls at long and irregular intervals ( +Kraus and Allison 2002 +), with 2-3 calls sometimes uttered in quick succession, during the day and early evening ( +Kraus and Allison 2002 +); in contrast, + +Xenorhina wiegankorum + +sp. nov. produces calls in discrete series with 22-39 calls produced in rapid succession, only at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/5C/4B2C5C73F95250D8880A36015FD1AF51.xml b/data/4B/2C/5C/4B2C5C73F95250D8880A36015FD1AF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4b95f732a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/5C/4B2C5C73F95250D8880A36015FD1AF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Mao, Li-Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-6386 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chu-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-0348 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +clzhang@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +97 + + +21 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635 +1314-4049-97-21 +534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F + + + + +Trichoderma densissimum C.L. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin specific epithet " +densissimum +" refers to the thick wall of chlamydospores of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It is easily distinguished from these related species by its relatively large chlamydospores (11.7-)13.3-16.4 (-19.5) +x +(11.5-)12.8-14.6-12.8 (-16.0) +μm +(mean = 14.8 +x +13.6 +μm +) (n = 30). + + + +Figure 3. +Cultures and anamorph of + +T. densissimum + +strain T32434 +a-d +cultures on different media at 25 °C with a 12 h light and 12 h darkness cycle after 7 d ( +a +on PDA +b +on MEA +c +on CMD +d +on SNA) +e +conidiation pustules on PDA after 7d +g, i-l +conidiophores and phialides ( +g, i-k +on CMD 3d +l +on SNA 3d) +f +chlamydospores +h +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +f-l +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Shandong Province +, +Weifang City +, +36°38'27"N +, +119°01'21"E +, + +80 m + +alt., isolated from soils of apple tree rhizosphere. +Oct 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +T32434 +( +Holotype +CGMCC 3.24126, stored in a metabolically inactive state. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.24126) + +. + + + +Description. +Optimum temperature for growth is 30 °C on CMD, MEA and SNA and 25 °C on PDA. Growth slow at 35 °C on PDA and SNA. Chlamydospores are common on all media. + +Colony radius on CMD after 72 h: 38-45 mm at 25 °C, 55-62 mm at 30 °C, 42-43 mm at 35 °C. Colonies well-defined, white, thin, aerial hyphae sparse. Conidiation was noted after 2 d around the inoculation plug, which was white at first, turning yellow green after 3-4 d, then dark green after 5-6 d. Conidiation formed 4 obvious concentric zones. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. Chlamydospores common single, sometimes terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose, (11.7-)13.3-16.4(-19.5) +x +(11.5-)12.8-14.6-12.8(-16.0) +μm +(mean = 14.8 +x +13.6μm); with length/width ratio of 1.0 +x +1.3 (mean = 1.1) (n = 30). + +Colony radius on PDA after 72 h: 61-66 mm at 25 °C, 60-63 mm at 30 °C, 24-31 mm at 35 °C. Colony white, regularly circular, distinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial. Conidiation in the form on pustules, yellow-green, relatively abundant in the zonation regions. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. +Colony radius on MEA after 72 h: 62-63 mm at 25 °C, 66-67 mm at 30 °C, 44-47 mm at 35 °C. Colonies similar to that on PDA, but indistinctly zonate. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. + +Colony radius on SNA after 72 h: 53 mm at 25 °C, 41-47 mm at 30 °C, 27-32 mm at 35 °C. Colony white; aerial mycelia scant and loose. Conidiation in the form of minute pustules, radial and inconspicuously zonate. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, the main axis with side branches is sometimes at right angles or inclined upward. The main axis and each branch commonly terminating verticillate, whorl of 3-4 phialides, sometimes in a cruciate whorl, sometimes solitary phialides. Phialides commonly ampulliform, sometimes ampulliform to subglobose (3.4-)5.7-8.0(-10.1) +x +(1.9-)2.5-2.9(-3.2) +μm +(mean = 6.2 +x +2.6μm), base (1.0-)1.4-2.1(-2.6) +μm +(mean = 2.2 +μm +); phialide length/width ratio (1.4-)2.1-3.2(-3.9)(mean = 2.6) (n = 30). Conidia subglobose to globose, green, (2.3-)2.8-3.1(-3.4) +x +(2.2-)2.4-2.9(-3.3) +μm +(mean = 2.9 +x +2.7 +μm +), with length/width ratio of 1.0-1.4 (mean = 1.1) (n = 30). + + + +Sexual morph. +Unknown. + + +Substrate. +Soil. + + +Distribution. +China, Shandong and Shanxi provinces. + + +Additional material examined. + + +China +: +Shandong Province +, +Jinan City +, + +36°32 +'33" +N + +, + +117°01 +'08" +E + +, + +201 m + +alt., isolated from soils of wheat, +Jun 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +( +T31818 +) + +; + +Shandong Province +, +Jining +city, + +34°56 +'21" +N + +, + +116°29 +'03" +E + +, + +34 m + +alt., isolated from soils of peach, +Aug 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +T32353 + +; + +Shaanxi Province +, +Baoji +city, + +34°23 +'25" +N + +, + +107°10 +'18" +E + +, + +802 m + +alt., isolated from soils of corn, +Aug 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +T32465 + +. + + + +Notes. + +Although + +T. densissimum + +, + +T. paradensissimum + +and + +T. guizhouense + +share similar conidia and pyramidal conidiophores, + +T. densissimum + +cannot produce pigments while + +T. paradensissimum + +and + +T. pholiotae + +can produce yellowish pigment on PDA and CMD at 35 °C in the dark ( +Li et al. 2013 +; +Cao et al. 2022 +). Characterized by producing globose to subglobose chlamydospores, the chlamydospores of + +T. simile + +are elliptic or round, unobserved in + +T. guizhouense + +and + +T. asiaticum + +( +Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2015 +; +Zheng et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/5F/4B2C5FF261625E5CADC6962821A5D4F1.xml b/data/4B/2C/5F/4B2C5FF261625E5CADC6962821A5D4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3e9bd4f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/5F/4B2C5FF261625E5CADC6962821A5D4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +6. +Tanaecium cyrtanthum (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum, Fl. Bras. 8(2): 186. 1896. +Fig. 1M, Q. + + + + + +Tecoma +cyrtantha + +Mart. ex DC., in A. DC., Prodr. 9: 218. 1845. Type: Brazil. Bahia: +Pao +d'Espinho +, caatinga, Oct., C.F.P. von Martius 1860 (holotype, M [M0088980]!; isotype, G-DC!). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Tanaecium cyrtanthum + +is distributed in dry forests, caatinga, cerrado and chaco in +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz, Tarija), Brazil (Bahia, +Ceara +, +Goias +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte), and Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, +Concepcion +, San Pedro). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: September to January and April; fruiting: April to August and October. + + +Notes. + +This species is generally caducous when flowering, and produces new leaves when fruiting. The tendril is simple and the leaflets have patelliform trichomes concentrated at the base abaxially. The calyces are campanulate or cupular, while the fruits are linear and inflated, bearing linear seeds, with a lateral seed body (Tab. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/65/4B2C65562B59E245472B8082216A3E93.xml b/data/4B/2C/65/4B2C65562B59E245472B8082216A3E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebebc9eab66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/65/4B2C65562B59E245472B8082216A3E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum miliaceum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +16. Panicum panicula laxa flaccida, foliorum vaginis pubescentibus. +Hort. cliff. 27. Hort. ups. 20. Mat. med. 34. Roy. lugdb. 55. Dalib. paris.22. + + +Milium semine luteo & albo. +Bauh. pin. 26. theatr. 502. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC541FFAAFF028E94DCD7F834.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC541FFAAFF028E94DCD7F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b6fe34496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC541FFAAFF028E94DCD7F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Brachioppiella +( +Gressittoppia +) +martinezi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult: body size 229–253 × 111–124; smooth lamellar and exobothridial setae; a pair of tubercles in interbothridial region; a tubercle present posterior to bothridium in dorsosejugal region; notogastral setae +c +2 absent, nine pairs smooth, medium sized notogastral setae, setae +lm +slightly antero-medially to +la +, +h +3 posterior to lyrifissure +im +; adanal setae +ad +2 posterior to lyrifissure +iad +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Length: females (n = 5) mean 245 (range 238–253), males (n = 5) 232 (229–236). width: females 117 (112–124), males 113 (111–117). +Holotype +(female): length 245, width 115. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 8 +A, C). Body surface smooth; exobothridial region granulated. + + +Prodorsum +( +Fig. 8 +A, C). Rostrum rounded; rostral seta (18–26) located dorsally, thickened, weakly barbed, exobothridial (11–15) seta thin, smooth, inserted on tubercle, anterior to bothridium, lamellar (11–15), interlamellar (18–25) seta weakly barbed; lamellar seta closer to interlamellar than to rostral seta; quadrangular field (between lamellar and bothridial region) weakly demarcated (in some +paratypes +a very weak translamella can be observed), lamellar and interlamellar setae inserted in this field; bothridial seta (37–49 without branches) fusiform, pectinate with seven to ten branches, distal two branches merged, shortest branches proximally and distally; tubercle present posterior to bothridium in dorsosejugal region (best seen in lateral view); tubercle postero-laterally to insertion of interlamellar seta, directed posteriorly; muscle sigillae could not be observed; pedotectum I typical for genus. + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 8 +A, C). Nine pairs of smooth notogastral setae, all of similar length (13–21), +lm +, +la +, +h +2 longest, seta +c2 +absent, represented by alveolus, seta +lm +slightly antero-medially to +la +, setae +lp +, +h +3 almost on a transverse line, +h3 +posterior to lyrifissure +im +; +ia +, +im +distinct (4–8), other lyrifissures not visible. + + + +Gnathosoma +and epimeral region + +( +Fig. 8 +B, C). Setae +a +, +h +(8–14) thin, smooth, +m +(8–15) thin, weakly barbed; all epimeral setae thin, smooth, except seta +3c +, +4c +weakly barbed; +1c +, +3b +, +3c +, +4a +, +4c +(10–18)> +1a +, +1b +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +(4– 10); discidium weakly triangular distally. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 8 +B, C). All setae thin, smooth; four pairs of genital setae (4–7), +g +1 on anterior border of genital plate; one pair of aggenital (10–11), two pairs of anal (7–9), three pairs of adanal (10–17) setae, +ad +2 posterior to +iad +; +iad +(7–11) thin, curved, inverse apoanal to almost horizontal. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 9 +A–D). Leg IV (151–160)> leg I (133–145)> leg III (99–122)> leg II (96–109); leg setation (see +Table 2 +for details): leg I: 1-5-2(1)-4(2)-20(2), leg II: 1-5-2(1)-4(1)-14(2), leg III: 2-3-1(1)-3(1)-13, leg IV: 1-2-2- 3(1)-10; all setae barbed, except smooth setae ( +it +), ( +p +), +s +on Ta I, ( +u +) on Ta I–IV, +l” +on Ge I, II, +l’ +on Ge III, IV, +d +on Ge IV and +v” +on Ti IV; +a” +on Ti II, +a” +, +pv” +on Ti III, IV more heavily barbed distally than other setae; +l” +on Ge I, II, +l’ +on Ge III thin, short; +v” +on Ti IV thick, short; +v’ +on Ti I, II and +v” +on Ti III slightly stronger than accompanying setae +v +; tooth-like setae ( +p +) on Ta II–IV not observed; solenidia ω1 on Ta I, ω1, ω2 on Ta II, σ on Ge III thick, blunt-ended. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr Pablo Martínez, Departamento de Biología, Unversidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, +Argentina +, for his contribution to oribatid taxonomy. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +and +10 paratypes +were collected in +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +, KwaZulu- +Natal +(3017.165’S, 3035.150’E) by +D.J. Kok +, + +31.III.1983 + +from soil and decomposed plant material. +The +holotype +( +NMB +3302.72.1) and seven +paratypes +( +NMB +3302.72.2) are deposited in the +Acarology +collection of the +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa + +. + +Three +paratypes +( +SMNG +, +DNR +56551) are stored in +Senckenberg Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachioppiella +( +G. +) +martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +B. +( +G. +) +corallifera + +from + +South +Africa + +and + +Brachioppiella +( +G. +) +usheri +( +Balogh, 1988 +) + +from the +Falkland Islands +in having notogastral seta +lm +slightly anteromedially to +la +. The new species differ from them in the presence or absence of lamellar and translamellar costulae ( + +B. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. corallifera + +absent; + +B. usheri + +present), form of the bothridial seta ( + +G. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +fusiform with seven to ten branches; + +G. corallifera + +slightly thickened with three long and two short branches; + +B. usheri + +fusiform with two distal cilia), notogastral setae smooth or ciliate ( + +B. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. usheri + +smooth; + +B. corallifera + +ciliate). For differentiation from other +South +African species, see Remarks of + +B. +( +G. +) +ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC545FFAEFF028907DD14F8A6.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC545FFAEFF028907DD14F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73b9f6fa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC545FFAEFF028907DD14F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Setoppia karinae +Mahunka, 1974 + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54AFFAEFF028962D8D9F925.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54AFFAEFF028962D8D9F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fecba34a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54AFFAEFF028962D8D9F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Setoppia izinyosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult: body size 690–792 × 454–523; rostrum with incision and lateral tooth, medially rounded; two pairs of tubercles in interbothridial region and one tubercle posterior to bothridium; interlamellar seta of medium length; notogastral seta +lm +far antero-medially to +la +; adanal seta +ad +3 level with anterior border of anal plate. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Setoppia izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +(legs removed) A. Dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Setoppia izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +A. Leg I, left, antiaxial view; B. leg II, right, antiaxial view; C. leg III, right, antiaxial view; D. leg IV, right, antiaxial view. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Length: females (n = 4) mean 760 (range 730–781), males (n = 6) 720 (690–753). width: females 495 (482–508), males 471 (454–497). +Holotype +(female): length 792, width 523. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 4 +A, C). Body surface smooth; exobothridial region to pedotectum I granulate and tuberculate. + + +Prodorsum +( +Fig. 4 +A, C). Rostral apex with incision on both sides, medially rounded, apex with cerotegumental extension; lateral to incision a small tooth present; rostral seta (86–108) located dorso-laterally, weakly ciliate, lamellar (87–111), interlamellar (54–70), exobothridial (34–45) setae thin, weakly ciliate; lamellar seta closer to interlamellar than to rostral seta; muscle sigillae in interbothridial region could not be observed, a few sigillae present anterior to bothridium; ornamental line medially to interlamellar seta; a pair of tubercles posterior to interlamellar seta, one directed posteriorly and the other anteriorly; tubercle posterior to bothridium present; bothridial seta (181–238) long, setiform, ciliate; pedotectum I typical for genus. + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 4 +A–C). Round in dorsal view, high in lateral view; ten pairs of notogastral setae, seta +c +2 minute, setae +lm +, +la +, +lp +, +h +2 thick, long, ciliate, other setae short, smooth, setae +p +2, +p +3 very thin, difficult to observe; +lm +, +la +, +lp +(118–156)> +h +2 (88–121)> +h +3 (54–82)> +p +1 (52–67)> +h +1 (40–56)> +p +2, +p +3 (21–35)> +c +2 (1–3); seta +lm +far antero-medially to +la +, seta +lp +antero-medially to +h +3; lyrifissures +ia +, +im +distinct (11–20), other lyrifissures not visible. + + + +Gnathosoma +and epimeral region + +( +Fig. 4 +B, C). Setae +a, m +(35–49), +h +(46–60) ciliate; epimeral setae +1c +(94– 124)> 3c (87–116)> +1b, 3b, 4a +(60–93) +> 4b +(48–62)> +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4c +(40–54); +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +smooth, other setae weakly ciliate; discidium triangular distally. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 4 +B, C). All setae thin, smooth, except aggenital seta ciliate; six pairs of genital ( +g +1, +g +6: 18–30> +g +2–5: 13–23), one pair of aggenital (53–79), two pairs of anal (36–46), three pairs of adanal setae (44–62), +ad +3 at anterior level of anal plate, +ad2 +posterior to lyrifissure +iad +(13–19); +iad +curved. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 5 +A–D). Leg IV (703–790)> leg III (570–638)> leg I (493–555)> leg II (411–497); leg setation (see +Table 1 +for details): leg I: 1–5–2(1)–4(2)–20(2), leg II: 1–5–2(1)–4(1)–16(2), leg III: 2–3–1(1)–3(1)–15, leg IV: 1– 2–2–3(1)–12; all setae ciliated, except smooth setae +l” +on Ge I, II, ( +p +), ( +u +) on Ta I, ( +u +) on Ta II–IV; setae ( +p +) on Ta II–IV short, tooth-like; setae +v” +on Ti IV, +pv” +, +a” +on Ta IV penicillate. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘ + +izinyosa + +’ is derived from Zulu (language mostly spoken in +KwaZulu-Natal +) for tooth, ‘izinyo’, referring to the tooth laterally on the rostrum. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +and +10 paratypes +were collected in +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +, KwaZulu- +Natal +(3017’S, 3035’E) by +L. Lotz +, + +13.I.1992 + +from soil and leaves under shrubs. +The +holotype +( +NMB +3682.20.1) and seven +paratypes +( +NMB +3682.20.2) are deposited in the +Acarology +collection of the +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa + +. + +Three +paratypes +( +SMNG +, +DNR +56550) are stored in +Senckenberg Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Setoppia izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +S. antennata + +and + +S. verrucosa + +from + +South +Africa + +in having incisions on the rostrum, two pairs of tubercles in the interbothridial region and medium length interlamellar setae. + + +The new species differs from all the +South +African species in the larger body size ( + +S. izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +690–792 × 454–523; + +S. antennata + +431–475 × 255–275; + +S. clavimera + +336–380 × 192–212; + +S. fortis + +662 × 412; + +S. karinae + +(newly recorded in + +South +Africa + +) 470–551 × 265–298; + +S. quattuor + +408–438 × 222–258; + +S. tuberosa + +475–533 × 270–303; + +S. verrucosa + +418–484 × 237–278), the form of the incision on the rostrum ( + +S. izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +incision on both sides, with an additional lateral tooth, medially rounded; + +S. antennata + +(after examining of +paratype +), + +S. clavimera + +, + +S. tuberosa + +, + +S. verrucosa + +rostrum tripartite, tooth medially; + +S. fortis + +, + +S. quattuor + +, + +S. karinae + +rounded); tubercle posterior to bothridium ( + +S. izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. clavimera + +, + +S. tuberosa + +present; + +S. antennata + +, + +S. fortis + +, + +S. quattuor + +, + +S. verrucosa + +absent), all these species have three or four pairs of long, strong notogastral setae of similar length ( +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +2), but in + +S. fortis + +six pairs are of similar length ( +c +2, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +2, +h +3), all species have two or more pairs of tubercles in the interbothridial region, except in + +S. clavimera + +these tubercles are absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA1FF028AE2DF07F897.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA1FF028AE2DF07F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86895c8e473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA1FF028AE2DF07F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult: body size: 324–409 × 219–268; translamellar line present; interlamellar seta present, short; bothridial seta with long curved stalk and clavate head; notogastral seta +c +2 present, setae +la +, +lm +much longer than other setae and almost in a transverse line; all dorsal and ventral setae smooth, except rostral seta weakly barbed. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Length: females (n = 9) mean 373 (range 324–409), male (n = 1) 373. width: females 245 (219–268), male 244. +Holotype +(female): length 385, width 250. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 2 +A, C). Body surface smooth; exobothridial region to pedotectum I tuberculate. + + +Prodorsum +( +Fig. 2 +A, C). Rostrum rounded; rostral seta ( +ro +, 54–66) located dorso-laterally, weakly barbed, lamellar seta ( +le +, 41–58) thin, smooth, interlamellar seta ( +in +, 6–10) very short and thin (not visible in lateral view, obscured by bothridial seta), lamellar seta closer to rostral than to interlamellar seta, exobothridial seta ( +ex +) could not be discerned; weak translamellar line present, weak lamellar lines extending from translamellar line to halfway between lamellar seta and bothridium, lamellar seta inserted posterior to translamellar line; two pairs of muscle sigillae in interlamellar region; bothridial seta ( +bs +, 63–75) clavate, smooth, stalk long with an s-like curve; tubercle present on hysterosoma in dorsosejugal region, varying in distinctness (seen in lateral view); pedotectum I typical for genus. + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Ten pairs of smooth notogastral setae, +la +, +lm +(47–59)> +lp +(25–33)> +c +2 (13–20)> +h +1–3, +p +1–3 (7–15), setae +la +, +lm +thick, +h +1, +p +1–3 very thin (difficult to observe); +p +1 better observed in ventral view, +p +2, +p +3 distanced from +p +1, setae +lm +, +la +almost on a transverse line, setae +lp +, +h +3 on a transverse line; distance between +h +1- +h +1 shorter than between +p +1- +p +1, +h +3 posterior to lyrifissure +im +; lyrifissures +ia +, +im +distinct (7–15), other lyrifissures not visible. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +(legs removed) A. Dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view (some ventral setae not shown). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +A. Leg I, left, antiaxial view; B. leg II, right, antiaxial view; C. leg III, right, antiaxial view; D. leg IV, left, antiaxial view. + + + + +Gnathosoma +and epimeral region + +( +Fig. 2 +B–C). All setae thin, smooth; subcapitular setae +a +, +m +, +h +of similar length (19–29); epimeral setae +3b +, +3c +, +4a +, +4c +(30–45)> +1b +, +1c +(26–35)> +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +(14–24); +3b +often directed horizontally; discidium ( +dis +) rounded distally. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 2 +B). All setae thin, smooth; six pairs of genital ( +g +1, +g +6: 12–18> +g +2–5: 7–14), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 16–25), two pairs of anal ( +an +, 12–16) and three pairs of adanal ( +ad +) setae present; +ad +1 (12–18) slightly shorter than +ad +2, +ad +3 (15–24), +ad2 +posterior to lyrifissure +iad +(9–13). + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +A–D). Leg IV (276–309)> leg I (237–297)> leg III (215–237)> leg II (189–236); leg setation (see +Table 1 +for details): leg I: 1–5–2(1)–4(2)–20(2), leg II: 1–5–2(1)–4(1)–16(2), leg III: 2–3–1(1)–3(1)–15, leg IV: 1– 2–2–3(1)–12; all setae barbed, except smooth setae +l” +on Ge I, II, +l’ +on Ge III, IV, ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +it +) on Ta I, ( +u +) on Ta II and +d +on Ge IV; setae ( +p +) on Ta II–IV smooth, tooth-like; setae +v” +on Ti IV, +pv” +, +a” +on Ta IV penicillate. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg setation and solenidia for + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Setoppia izinyosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
Iv’ +d +, ( +l +), +v” +, +bv” + +( +l +), σ + +( +l +), ( +v +), φ1, φ2 + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), +v’ +, ( +pl +), +l” +, ε, ω1, ω2 +
IIv’ +d +, ( +l +), +v” +, +bv” + +( +l +), σ + +( +l +), ( +v +), φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), +l” +, ω1, ω2 +
III +l’ +, +v’ + +d +, +l’ +, +ev’ + +l’ +, σ + +l’ +, ( +v +), φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
IVv’ +d +, +ev’ + +d +, +l’ + +l’ +, ( +v +), φ + +ft” +, ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
+ + +Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters refer to solenidia (except +ε +to famulus), parentheses indicate pairs of setae. Setae on the anterior side of a leg segment are indicated with a single accent ( +’ +) and setae on the posterior side with a double accent ( +” +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘ + +vernoncrookensis + +’ is derived from the +type +locality, Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +and +10 paratypes +were collected in +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +, KwaZulu- +Natal +(3017.057’S, 3035.290’E) by +D.J. Kok +, + +25.III.1986 + +from rich organic soil. +The +holotype +( +NMB +3478.16.1) and seven +paratypes +( +NMB +3478.16.2) are deposited in the +Acarology +collection of the +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa + +. + +Three +paratypes +( +SMNG +, +DNR +56549) are stored in +Senckenberg Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +Globoppia hamiltoni +( +Mahunka, 1988 +) + +from +Tanzania +in the presence of weak translamellar and lamellar lines, short interlamellar setae, position and length of all notogastral setae and presence of a weak tubercle on the hysterosoma in the dorsosejugal region. These two species differ from each other in size ( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +324–409 × 219–268; + +G. hamiltoni + +442–480 × 303–320), lamellar setae ( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +smooth; + +G. hamiltoni + +barbed), stalk of the bothridial seta ( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +long, curved; + +G. hamiltoni + +short), length of aggenital relative to adanal setae ( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +similar in length; + +G. hamiltoni + +more than double in length), position of adanal seta +ad +2 relative to lyrifissure +iad +( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +far posterior; + +G. hamiltoni + +lateral to slightly postero-lateral). + + +The new species is similar to the other +South +African species in the presence of seta +c +2 and very weak translamellar lines, as well as seta +ad +2 positioned posterior to +iad +. However, the new species differs from them in its smaller size ( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +324–409 × 219–268; + +G. curviclavata + +451–477 × 270–287; + +G. gibba + +508– 566 × 320–369; + +G. globifera + +393–435 × 236–260), short interlamellar seta (long in + +G. globifera + +), presence of tubercle in the dorsosejugal region (absent in + +G. curviclavata + +), smooth notogastral setae (ciliate in + +G. curviclavata + +, + +G. globifera + +); relative position of notogastral setae +lm +and +la +( + +G. vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. curviclavata + +, + +G. globifera + +almost on a transverse line; + +G. gibba + +posterior). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028F4FDE87FE1E.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028F4FDE87FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170ce0fb4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028F4FDE87FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + +List of +Oppiidae +taxa identified from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve + + + + + + +(general distribution from +Subías 2004 +, 2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028FB5DF25FBCE.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028FB5DF25FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f46738b8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC54FFFA4FF028FB5DF25FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + +Subfamily: + +Lanceoppiinae + + + + + + + + +Globoppia vernoncrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +(South Africa) + +Lanceoppia +( +Lanceoppia +) +scytheae +Hugo-Coetzee, 2014 + +(South Africa) + +Setoppia izinyosa + + +sp. nov. + +(South Africa) + + + +Setoppia karinae +( +Mahunka, 1974 +) + +(Zimbabwe, first record from South Africa) + +Subfamily: + +Oppiinae + + + + + +Neoamerioppia africana +( +Kok, 1967 +) + +(Ethiopian region, Subantarctic region) + +Subfamily: + +Multioppiinae + + + + + +Multioppia wilsoni +Aoki, 1964 + +(cosmopolitan) + + + +Subfamily: +Brachioppiinae + + + + +Brachioppiella +( +Brachioppiella +) +goblina +Hugo-Coetzee, 2014 + +(South Africa) + +Brachioppiella +( +Gressittoppia +) +martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +(South Africa) + +Brachioppiella +( +Gressittoppia +) +moresonensis +( +Kok, 1967 +) + +(South Africa) + +Brachioppiella +( +Gressittoppia +) +ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + +(South Africa) + +Kokoppia longisetosa +( +Kok, 1967 +) + +(South Africa) + + + +Kokoppia murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +(South Africa) + + + +Kokoppia pectinata +( +Kok, 1967 +) + +(South Africa and India) + +Subfamily: + +Oppiellinae + + + + + +Oppiella +( +Oppiella +) +nova +( +Oudemans, 1902 +) + +(cosmopolitan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55CFFB7FF028E94D8C8F876.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55CFFB7FF028E94D8C8F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44126188431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55CFFB7FF028E94D8C8F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Brachioppiella +( +Gressittoppia +) +ricknuttalli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult: body size 220–248 × 106–116; rostrum round with trapezoid extension; lamellar, interlamellar and exobothridial setae smooth, lamellar seta on tubercle; trapezoid shaped tubercle posterior to interlamellar seta; setae +c +2 absent, nine pairs smooth, medium length notogastral setae, setae +lm +postero-medially to +la +, seta +lp +slightly antero-medially to +h +3, +h +3 slightly postero-medially to lyrifissure +im +; adanal setae +ad +2 posterior to +iad +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Length: females (n = 4) mean 245 (range 241–248), males (n = 6) 233 (225–239). width: females 115 (114–116), males 111 (106–115). +Holotype +(male): length 220, width 115. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 10 +A, C). Body surface smooth; small area of exobothridial region granulated. + + +Prodorsum +( +Fig. 10 +A, C). Rostrum rounded with trapezoid cerotegumental extension, so that rostrum often appear trapezoid; rostral seta (11–20) located dorsally, thin, weakly barbed, lamellar (4–12), interlamellar (3–7), exobothridial (6–11) setae thin, smooth, exobothridial seta inserted on tubercle, antero-laterally to bothridium; lamellar seta closer to interlamellar than to rostral seta; lamellar lines present, translamellar line absent, lamellar seta inserted on tubercle distally on lamellar line; posterior to interlamellar seta a trapezoid tubercle present; bothridial seta (36–42 without branches) fusiform, pectinate with seven to nine branches, distal two branches not merged, branches becoming progressively shorter distally; muscle sigillae could not be observed; tubercle in dorsosejugal region on hysterosoma absent; pedotectum I typical for genus. + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 10 +A, C). Nine pairs of smooth notogastral setae, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1, +h +2, +h +3 (7–16)> +p +1, +p +2, +p +3 (5–9), +lp +longest, seta +c2 +absent, represented by alveolus, seta +lm +slightly postero-medially to +la +, setae +lp +, +h +3 in +close proximity, +h +3 slightly postero-laterally to +lp +and postero-medially to +im +; lyrifissure +ia +, +im +distinct (6–9), other lyrifissures not visible. + + + +Gnathosoma +and epimeral region + +( +Fig. 10 +B). Setae +a +, +m +(6–11) thin, weakly barbed, +h +(5–11), thin, smooth; all epimeral setae thin, smooth, except seta +3c +weakly barbed; +3c +, +4a +, (8–14)> +1b +, +1c +, +3b +(6–11)> +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +, +4c +(4–9); discidium triangular distally. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 10 +B). All setae thin, smooth, short; four pairs of genital setae (3–4), +g +1 on anterior border of genital plate; one pair of aggential (6–8), two pairs of anal (4–6), three pairs of adanal (4–7) setae, +ad +2 posterior to +iad +(6–10). + + +Legs +. Leg IV (146–162)> leg I (123–145)> leg III (120–130)> leg II (97–114); leg setation and morphology the same as + +B. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +(see +Table 2 +and +Fig. 9 +A–D). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Mr. Rick Nuttall, the director of the National Museum, Bloemfontein, for his support in taxonomical research. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +and two +paratypes +were collected in +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +, KwaZulu- +Natal +(3017.165’S, 3035.150’E) by +D.J. Kok +, + +31.III.1983 + +from soil and decomposed plant material. +Eight +paratypes +were collected from +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +by +D.J. Kok +, + +24.III.1986 + +from rich organic soil. +The +holotype +( +NMB +3302.68.1) and seven +paratypes +( +NMB 3302 +.68.2, +NMB +3476.32.2) are deposited in the +Acarology +collection of the +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa + +. + +Three +paratypes +( +SMNG +, +DNR +56552) are stored in +Senckenberg Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachioppiella +( +G. +) +ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +B. +( +G. +) +moresonensis + +from + +South +Africa + +, + +Brachioppiella +( +G. +) +pepitensis pepitensis +( +Hammer, 1962 +) + +from the southern Neotropical region and +Antarctica +, and + +Brachioppiella +( +G. +) +pepitensis brevipectinata +( +Covarrubias, 1968 +) + +from +South + +Shetland +Islands + +, in having weak to distinct lamellar lines and seta +lm +postero-medially to +la +. However, the new species differ from the others in the relative position of setae +lp +and +h +3 ( + +B. ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + +antero-medially; + +B. moresonensis +, +B. pepitensis brevipectinata + +postero-medially; + +B. pepitensis pepitensis + +transverse line), the relative position of seta +h +3 to lyrifissure +im +( + +B. ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + +slightly postero-medially; + +B. moresonensis + +anteriorly; + +B. pepitensis + +posteriorly). + + +The five species now known from + +South +Africa + +differ in terms of the following selected characteristics: the position of notogastral setae +lm +relative to +la +( + +B. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. corallifera + +antero-medially; + +B. ricknuttalli + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. moresonensis + +postero-medially; + +B. orkneyensis + +posterior), relative position of seta +h +3 to lyrifissure +im +( + +B. moresonensis + +anterior; others species posterior or postero-medially), notogastral setae smooth or ciliate ( + +B. corallifera + +ciliate; other species smooth), lamellar lines ( + +B. martinezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. moresonensis + +present; other species absent), form of bothridial seta ( + +B. corallifera + +slightly thickened; other species fusiform). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55EFFB5FF028E94D825F884.xml b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55EFFB5FF028E94D825F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d1982723b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/87/4B2C87CBC55EFFB5FF028E94D825F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New Oppiidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + +journal article +32336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.3 +343c32f4-190c-4cf1-a1e2-a24dc25e8ebe +1175-5326 +847498 +9CD03C02-91B7-40CA-8B84-5D3836BD7913 + + + + + + + +Kokoppia murvanidzeae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult: body size 254–294 × 143–168; lamellar and translamellar lines indistinct; thin sensillar head with four to five long branches and two to three short branches; tubercle posterior to bothridium in dorsosejugal region present; seta +lm +posterio-medially to +la +, seta +c2 +represented by alveolus. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Length: females (n = 5) mean 284 (range 274–294), males (n = 5) 267 (254–277). width: females 158 (153–168), males 149 (143–154). +Holotype +(female): length 281, width 158. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 11 +A, C). Body surface smooth; lateral side of prodorsum above pedotectum I granulated. + + +Prodorsum +( +Fig. 11 +A, C). Apex of rostrum very slightly flattened (best seen in ventral view), rostral seta (31– 36) barbed, inserted laterally in dorsal view, lamellar seta (13–22) thin, smooth, interlamellar seta (32–42) thick, roughened, exobothridial seta (14–20) weakly barbed, anterior of bothridium; a lighter quadrangular field demarcated by indistinct lamellar and translamellar lines, lamellar and interlamellar setae within this field; bothridial seta (71–83 without branches) slightly thickened, similar thickness throughout, with four to five long branches and two to three short branches; tubercle posterior to bothridium on hysterosoma present; tubercle posterior to interlamellar seta present, directed anteriorly. + + +Notogaster +( +Fig. 11 +A, C). Nine pairs of smooth notogastral setae, medium length, +lp +(22–30)> +lm +, +la +, +h +1, +h +2, +h +3 (16–27)> +p +1, +p +2 (13–22)> +p +3 (11–16); seta +lm +postero-medially to +la +, seta +lp +, +h +3 almost on a transverse ine, seta +c2 +represented by alveolus, seta +h +3 posterior to lyrifissure +im +; +ia +, +im +(5–8) distinct, other lyrifissures not visible. + + + +Gnathosoma +and epimeral region + +( +Fig. 11 +B, C). Setae +a +, +h +(11–18), +m +(13–17) ciliate; setae +1c +, +3c +, +4c +barbed; +1b +, +1c +, +3b +, +3c +, +4a +, +4c +(14–28)> +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +(8–18); discidium rounded distally; a pair of posteriorly directed tubercles on sejugal apodeme present. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 11 +B). Six pairs of smooth genital setae (5–9), +g +1 on anterior border of genital plates; one pair of aggenital (10–15), two pairs of anal (7–13), three pairs of adanal (10–19) setae, smooth, +ad +2 laterally to lyrifissure +iad +(9–13). + + +Legs +( +Fig. 12 +A–D). Leg IV (211–254)> leg I (184–197)> leg III (179–184)> leg II (149–156); leg setation (see +Table 2 +for details): leg I: 5-2(1)-4(2)-20(2), leg II: 5-2(1)-4(1)-14(2), leg III: 2-3-1(1)-3(1)-13, leg IV: 1-2-2- 3(1)-10; all setae barbed, except smooth setae +l” +on Ge I, II, ( +p +), ( +u +) on Ta I; setae ( +p +) on Ta II-IV could not be observed; solenidia on Ti II, III of medium length, on Ti I, IV long. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr Maka Murvanidze from the Agricultural University of +Georgia +, +Georgia +, for her contribution to oribatid taxonomy and ecology. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +and +10 paratypes +were collected in +Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve +, KwaZulu- +Natal +(3017.165’S, 3035.150’E) by +D.J. Kok +, + +31.III.1983 + +from soil and decomposed plant material. +The +holotype +( +NMB +3302.75.1) and seven +paratypes +( +NMB +3302.75.2) are deposited in the +Acarology +collection of the +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa + +. + +Three +paratypes +( +SMNG +, +DNR +56553) are stored in +Senckenberg Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kokoppia murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to all +South +African species in having seta +c +2 represented by an alveolus, bothridial seta with four to five long branches, medium length prodorsal setae and similar body size ( + +K. murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +254–294 × 143–168; + +K. longisetosa + +288–230 × 184–212; + +K. mandelai + +265–314 × 123– 153; + +K. pectinata + +308–336 × 172–190). + + +They differ from each other in the relative position of notogastral setae +lm +and +la +( + +K. murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +postero-medially; + +K. longisetosa + +posterior; + +K. mandelai + +antero-medially; + +K. pectinata + +in transverse line), position of seta +lp +relative to +h +3 ( + +K. murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +K. pectinata + +transverse line; + +K. longisetosa + +postero-medially; + +K. mandelai + +slightly antero-medially), form of the bothridial seta ( + +K. murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +K. longisetosa +, +K. pectinata + +slightly thickened; + +K. mandelai + +fusiform), position of adanal seta +ad +2 relative to lyrifissure +iad +( + +K. murvanidzeae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +K. mandelai + +, + +K. pectinata + +lateral; + +K. longisetosa + +posterior). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2C/BA/4B2CBAE2F8084FB636BBF4AFED7BCCC7.xml b/data/4B/2C/BA/4B2CBAE2F8084FB636BBF4AFED7BCCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3844ed038b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2C/BA/4B2CBAE2F8084FB636BBF4AFED7BCCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Hoplocampa brevis (Klug, 1816 + + + + +Tenthredo brevis +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2D/CD/4B2DCD32197912AE9481D5F932EADB75.xml b/data/4B/2D/CD/4B2DCD32197912AE9481D5F932EADB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6213b4b1283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2D/CD/4B2DCD32197912AE9481D5F932EADB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Allium paniculatum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 23700 Checklist: 1002690 +Amaryllidaceae +Allium +Allium paniculatum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Allium paniculatum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Allium paniculatum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +23700
= +Allium paniculatum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +676
= +Allium paniculatum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +23700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2E/53/4B2E539AC9535C56A2A3B021375BA5F8.xml b/data/4B/2E/53/4B2E539AC9535C56A2A3B021375BA5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce442cb7b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2E/53/4B2E539AC9535C56A2A3B021375BA5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Cylindroiulus boleti (C. L.Koch, 1847) + + + +Distribution +South and Central European + + +Notes +R, e + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2E/75/4B2E75C0ED954B5635182B0FD969AC6D.xml b/data/4B/2E/75/4B2E75C0ED954B5635182B0FD969AC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23453d15fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2E/75/4B2E75C0ED954B5635182B0FD969AC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +529 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 +1313-2970-529-1 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae + + + + +Endothyrella nepalica Budha & +Pall-Gergely + +sp. n. +Figures 6E, 8 +A-C +, 9 +C-F +, 24 +A-C +, 25 + + + + +Endothyrella nepalica +2015 +Endothyrella affinis +, - Budha et al., ZooKeys, 492: 18. + + + +Type material. + +Champadevi, Kirtipur, Kathmandu District, 1326-1500 m, +27.654868°N +, +85.244084°E +, leg. Budha, P., 02.10.2010., holotype (CDZMTU005.1), paratypes CDZMTU005.2-16 (15 shells), CDZMTU005P (2 paratypes = specimens dissected and preserved, 3 dry shells = paratypes, 2 juvenile shells = not paratype); W-Nepal, Dhaulagiri Zone, Myagdi District, Annapurna Conservation Area, right side of Kali Gandaki valley, 300 m NNW of Suke Bagar village along +"Tatopani-Dana" +track, 1430 m alt., 14.05.1996., leg. A. Kuznetsov, WM/10 paratypes; Nepal, Kathmandu Valley, NW end of Kathmandu, middle part of S slope of Swoyambhunath Hill, in dry oak forest, 1500 m, 25.04.1995, leg A. Kuznetsov, WM/4 sinistral and 1 dextral paratypes; W Nepal, Daulagiri zone, Hyagdi distr., Annapurna NP., right side of Kali Gandaki v., NNW od Suke Bagar, Tatop, leg. A. Kuznetsov, 14.05.1996., ex coll. W. Maassen, HNHM 95867/1 paratype (labelled as paratype of " +Plectopylis nepalensis +Schileyko and Kuznetsov"); Nepal, Swoyambhunath, Kathmandu District, 1366 m, +27.716971N +, +85.289386 E +, leg. Budha, P., 05.09.2008, CDZMTU006 (24 paratypes = shells); Siddha Cave, Tanahun District, 600 m, +27.94718°N +, +84.421338°E +, leg. Budha, P., 24.10.2008, CDZMTU004, CDZMTU007 (11 paratypes = shells, and one juvenile shell, which is not paratype) (Figs 6E, 24A); Dhunche, Rasuwa, 1985 m, +28.1092°N +, +85.2916°E +, leg. Budha, P., 31.05.2007., CDZMTU008 (2 shell = paratypes, and one damaged shell which is not paratype); Balaju, Kathmandu District, 1356 m, +27.741173°N +, +85.293763°E +, leg. Budha, P., 04.01.2009., CDZMTU009 (8 paratypes = shells), CDZMTU009P (2 paratypes = specimens preserved, 4 dry shells = paratypes); Mahadevsthan, Thankot, Kathmandu District 1500 m, +27.683366°N +, +85.213834°E +, leg. Budha, P., 06.02.2007., CDZMTU010 (25 paratypes = shells), CDZMTU010P 2 paratypes = specimens preserved, 4 dry shells = paratype, 5 juvenile shells = not paratypes); Arjewa, Baglung, 900 m, +28.154393°N +, +83.630703°E +, leg. Budha, P., 13.09.2006., CDZMTU011 (14 paratypes = shells, one juvenile shells = not paratype); Majhbeni, Parbat, 700 m, +28.205708°N +, +83.674605°E +, leg. Budha, P., 13.09.2006., CDZMTU012 (9 paratypes = shells, 6 juvenile/damaged shells = not paratypes); Sirsuwa, Parbat District, 780 m, +28.136478°N +, +83.642135°E +, leg. Budha, P., 13.09.2006., CDZMTU013 (6 paratypes = shells); Foksing, Parbat District, 790 m, +28.093252°N +, +83.604283°E +, leg. Budha, P., 11.06.2006., CDZMTU014 (11 paratypes = shells, 2 juvenile shells 7 not paratypes); Godawari, Lalitpur, 1868 m, +27.94718°N +, +84.421338°E +, leg. Budha, P., 01.10.2008., CDZMTU015a (1 paratype); Annapurna Conservation Area, Tatopani, 1282 m, +28.495172°N +, +83.628883°E +, leg. Budha, P., 01.10.2008., CDZMTU016 2 (2 paratypes = shells); Godawari, Lalitpur, 1575 m, +27.596459°N +, +85.389432°E +, leg. Budha, P., 30.06.2007., CDZMTU015b (1 paratype = shell); Ridi, Gulmi, 832 m, +27.945621°N +, +83.43215°E +, leg. Budha, P., 30.06.2007., CDZMTU017 (5 paratypes = shells); Godawari Botanical Garden, Lalitpur, 1453 m, +27.596671°N +, +85.381758°E +, leg. Budha, P., 03.09.2008., CDZMTU015c (50 paratypes = shells); Nepal, Pokhara, Khare, 1520 m alt., +28.2860°N +, +83.8472°E +, leg. C. Huber, 18.03.1991, NMBE 527538/1 paratype (Figure 24C). + + + +Figure 24. Shells of +Endothyrella +species. A +Endothyrella nepalica +Budha & +Pall-Gergely +, sp. n., paratype, same data as on Fig. 6E B +Endothyrella nepalica +Budha & +Pall-Gergely +, sp. n., holotype C +Endothyrella nepalica +Budha & +Pall-Gergely +, sp. n., paratype, NMBE 527538 D +Endothyrella pinacis +(Benson, 1859), (holotype of +pinacis +) E +Endothyrella pinacis +(holotype of +Helix pettos +) F +Endothyrella pinacis +, NHMUK 1906.2.2.143. Photos: B. +Pall-Gergely +(A), E. Bochud (B, C), J. Gundry (D), Ch. Zorn (E), H. Taylor (F). Scale represent 5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to middle-sized, hairless species with domed dorsal surface and rounded body whorl; parietal lamella simple with one or two denticles posteriorly and sometimes a plica below the lamella, middle palatal plicae divided or almost divided. + + +Description. +Shell very small to small, sinistral, with somewhat elevated spire and domed dorsal surface; protoconch slightly elevates from the dorsal surface; usually brownish but sometimes turns into yellowish; protoconch consists of 1.5-1.75 whorls, very finely, regularly ribbed; teleoconch with very weak, irregular growth lines on the ventral surface and fine reticulated sculpture on the dorsal surface; in high magnification the surface is covered by flat periostracal folds; no spirally arranged large deciduous folds found; whorls 5.5-6.25, moderately bulging, separated by relatively deep suture; umbilicus wide and deep, whorls almost flat inside, resulting in an funnel-like shape, apertural lip whitish, rather thin, slightly reflexed; callus inconspicuous, but present, slightly S-shaped; no fold in the aperture. + +Ten specimens were opened from different populations. Parietal wall with one slightly curved lamella with arms pointing in the direction of the aperture; lower end on the lamella more conspicuously curved than the upper end; two small denticles above and below posteriorly of the lamella (exceptionally, the lower one is missing); in some populations (e.g. Majhbeni - Parbat District, Champadevi - Kathmandu District and Siddha Cave - Tanahu District) with short plica under the lamella; palatal wall with six plicae; first slim and short, parallel with the suture; second plica is the longest, it shows a tendency towards dividing in the middle, but the two parts always fused; third, fourth and fifth plicae usually divided (third one sometimes not); last plica short, slightly curved with arms pointing in the direction of the lower suture (Figures 9 +C-F +). + + + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 8.2-14.9, H: 4.0-6.0, Wh: 5.5-7.5 (n = 35, different populations). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Endothyrella nepalica +sp. n. is usually larger than +Endothyrella angulata +sp. n., it has a domed dorsal surface, rounded body whorl and lacks hairs standing in spiral rows, whereas +Endothyrella angulata +sp. n. has a flat dorsal surface, shouldered body whorl and has hairs which are arranged in spiral rows. +Endothyrella dolakhaensis +sp. n. differs from +Endothyrella nepalica +sp. n. by the usually smaller size, fewer whorls, stronger sculpture, comparatively larger protoconch, conical dorsal surface, slightly angulated body whorl and the presence of hairs standing in five spiral lines. For comparison with +Endothyrella oakesi +and +Endothyrella pinacis +, see under those species. See also Table 5. + + + +Description of the genitalia + +(Figures 25 +A-C +): Three specimens from three populations were anatomically examined (Champadevi, Balaju of Kathmandu District and Godawari Botanical Garden, Lalitpur District). Penis short, narrow distally and slowly tapers toward the proximal end; internal surface with several tubercles including minute calcareous hooks; epiphallus slender, cylindrical, longer than the penis, it enters penis laterally; penial caecum very short, blunt, cylindrical, with a short retractor muscle attached at its proximal end; vas deferens thin and nearly 1.5 times longer than epiphallus, convoluted before connection to prostate; vagina shorter than the penis with well-developed vaginal bulb; gametolytic sac very thin throughout and ends into a small rounded sac; there is a slender diverticulum running parallel with the gametolytic sac; it is as long as the gametolytic sac. + + + +Figure 25. Genital anatomy of +Endothyrella nepalica +sp. n. A Specimen from Godawari B, C penis of a specimen form Balaju. Diagrammatic. Abbreviations: AG albumen glandD diverticulumE epiphallusGS gametolytic sacP penisPC penial caecumRM retractor muscleSO spermoviductV vaginaVD vas deferens. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name +nepalica +refers to the country (Nepal) where the new species lives. + + + +Type locality. + +Champadevi, Kirtipur, Kathmandu District, Nepal, 1326-1500 m, +27.654868°N +, +85.244084°E +. + + + +Distribution. + +Endothyrella nepalica +sp. n. inhabits a relatively large area in western and central Nepal (Figure 15). + + + +Remarks. + +Schileyko (1999) +figured a shell from the "SW slope of Swayambhunat (= Swoyambhunath) hill, Kathmandu valley, Nepal" (Fig. 594.). The figured specimen is probably +Endothyrella nepalica +sp. n., but the drawing is not sufficient for identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2E/B3/4B2EB3C8CDE9CFBA4D905C3BBCE885C3.xml b/data/4B/2E/B3/4B2EB3C8CDE9CFBA4D905C3BBCE885C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f5702e9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2E/B3/4B2EB3C8CDE9CFBA4D905C3BBCE885C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1574 +1575 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Abrocomidae Miller and Gidley 1918 + + + + + + +Abrocomidae +Miller and Gidley 1918 + +, +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 8 (13): 447 + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 10 species: + + +Genus + +Abrocoma +Waterhouse 1837 + +(8 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cuscomys +Emmons 1999 + +(2 species) + + + + +Discussion: +The phylogenetic affinity of + +Abrocoma + +has been problematic; +Ellerman (1940) +placed within the family + +Echimyidae, +Landry (1957) + +within the family +Octodontidae +whereas +Patterson and Wood (1982) +assigned familial status. +Glanz and Anderson (1990) +suggested a sister relationship between +Abrocomidae +and +Chinchillidae +. Molecular data ( +Gallardo and Kirsch, 2001 +; +Honeycutt et al., 2003 +; +Huchon and Douzery, 2001 +) and allozyme data (Köhler et al., 2000) support familial status within the superfamily +Octodontoidea +and most suggest a basal position for the +Abrocomidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/69/4B2F6935E2DE4FB8C07FFF923DCA0EDE.xml b/data/4B/2F/69/4B2F6935E2DE4FB8C07FFF923DCA0EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..153e24b516a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/69/4B2F6935E2DE4FB8C07FFF923DCA0EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion tencenti Hatch, 1951 + + + + +Bembidion tencenti +Hatch, 1951: 115. Type locality: "Tencent L[ake], Harney Co[unty], Ore[gon]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype collected in southeastern Oregon. + + +Records. + +USA +: OR + + + +Note. + +This taxon has been listed as a junior synonym of + +Bembidion dejectum + +Casey by Lindroth (1963b: 356) but the holotype is not conspecific with members of + +Bembidion dejectum + +. The specimen belongs to the subgenus + +Neobembidion + +and is externally very similar and probably conspecific with members of + +Bembidion nitidicolle + +Bousquet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8838FF23FCB5.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8838FF23FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6761b1df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8838FF23FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis similana +Razowski, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Cochylis similana +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 274. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +2Ƥ, Firuz̵Ābād, Muk ( +Fārs +Prov.), +1800 m +, 8.‾ +9.v.1985 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg. +Distribution. +Iran +: Barfkhaneh (Yazd Province); E +Afghanistan +; N +Lebanon +; Caucasus ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8B57FADAFDE2.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8B57FADAFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02749d24b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF82FFD406CF8B57FADAFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis roseana + +(Haworth, [1811]) + + + + + +Tortrix roseana +Haworth + +, [1811], +Lepid. Br +. (3): 401. TL: +Great Britain +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe to +Asia Minor +and +Iran +: Darband (Tehran Province) ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF83FFD406CF8AF2FAABFF39.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF83FFD406CF8AF2FAABFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b80294289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF83FFD406CF8AF2FAABFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis posterana hyrcana +(Toll, 1948) + + + + + + +Phalonia posterana + +ssp. +hyrcana +Toll, + +Z. wien. +ent +. Ges + +. 32 (1947): 112. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Firuzkuh, Jābān, Sorkhdasht (Tehrān Prov.), +1.iv.1998 +, Ālipanāh leg., 2Ƥ 73, Tehrān, Damāvand, Ābsard (Tehrān Prov.), +1900 m +, 3.‾ +7.vii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Sabzevāri leg., 5Ƥ, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +16.v.1970 +, +31.vii.1971 +, +10.viii.1971 +, +1600 m +, +26.v.1972 +, +9.vi.1972 +, +16.vi.1973 +, 1Ƥ, Tāleghān, Sabzān (Tehrān Prov.), +1550 m +, +30.viii +‾ +01.ix.1996 +, Badii, Barāri, Sarafrāzi leg., 13, Tāleghān, +8 km +W Zidasht (Tehrān Prov.), +2200 m +, 10.‾ +13.vi.1977 +, Pāzuki, Mortazavihā leg., 13, Karaj, Arangeh (Tehrān Prov.), +1550 m +, +12.vi.1972 +, Mirzāyāns, Abāi, Kāviān, Ghāziof leg., 1Ƥ 13, Karaj, Gachsar, Dizin (Tehrān Prov.), +3000 m +, 10.‾ +12.viii.1975 +, Pāzuki, Abāi leg., 4Ƥ 23, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mt (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vi. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +(L.T.), Zahiri, Ālipanāh, Falsafi leg.; 1Ƥ 73, Shāhrud, S Shāvār Mt (Golestān Prov.), +2030 m +, 26.‾ +28.viii.1983 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg., 13, Gorgān, Shastkolā (Golestān Prov.), +500 m +, +28.vii.1996 +, Ebrāhimi, V. Nazari leg., 1Ƥ, Golestān National Pārk, Ālmeh (Golestān Prov.), +1700 m +, +25.vii.2001 +, Gilāsiān, Moghaddam, Ghayurfar leg., 13, Ālmeh, Karkuli (Golestān Prov.), +1650 m +., 2.‾ +4.ix.1987 +, Pāzuki leg.; 13, Kojur, Nichkuh (Māzandarān Prov.), +1900 m +, +12.ix.1990 +, Ebrāhimi, Badii leg.; 13, Kāshān, Abyāneh (Esfahān Prov.), 14.‾ +16.vi.1984 +, +2300 m +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg., 1Ƥ 13, Kāshān, Karkas Mt, Bidhand (Esfahān Prov.), +2200 m +, 4.‾ +7.viii.1983 +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg., 33, Kāshān, Meymeh, Ghohrud (Esfahān Prov.), N 33˚39ˏ04˝, E 051˚23ˏ53˝, +2450 m +, 11.‾ +13.v.2005 +, Trusch, Petschenka, Müller leg., 1Ƥ, Golestān-Kuh, Khānsār (Esfahān Prov.), +2700 m +, 3.‾ +4.vii.1983 +. Mirzāyāns, Borumand leg.; 13, Moallemān (Semnān Prov.), +1070 m +, +17.v.2005 +, Falsafi, Nematiān leg.; 13, Rudbār, Falār (Ghazvin Prov.), +1550 m +., +25.vi.1994 +, Ebrāhimi leg.; 13, Dezlik (Zanjān Prov.), +1370 m +, +21.viii.1991 +, Pāzuki, Parchami-Arāghi leg.; 1Ƥ, +8 km +S Fordu, Wesb (Ghom Prov.), +2320 m +, 26.‾ +28.vii.1983 +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg.; 13, Yāsuj, Sisakht, (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), +2250 m +, +13.vi.1972 +, Ebrāhimi, Pāzuki leg.; 13, Asadābād (Hamedān Prov.), +2200 m +, +30.vii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 33, Arzanfut (Hamedān Prov.), +2240 m +, +29.vii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 13, Razan (Hamedān Prov.), +2100 m +, +3.viii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 13, Morādbeyk vall. (Hamedān Prov.), +2200 m +, 25.‾ +26.viii.1995 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg.; 1Ƥ 13, Gandomān, Sabze-Kuh (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2500 m +, 4.‾ +5.vi.1989 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg., 13, S Shalamzār, Tang-e Chezghān (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2200 m +, +11.vii.1982 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg., 33, Ardal, Gandomān, Kallār Mt (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2750 m +, 13.‾ +14.vii.1982 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg., Borujen, Suleghān (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2500 m +, +5.vi.1998 +, Mofidi-Neyestānak, Ebrāhimi leg.; 13, 20 km SE Esfarāyen, Rishi (North Khorāsān Prov.), +1350 m +, +16.vi.1977 +, Pāzuki, Abāi leg., 13, Gifān-e Oliyā (North Khorāsān Prov.), +20.v.2005 +, Falsafi, Nematiān leg., 13, 50 km N Bojnurd, S Gifān, Kopet-Dāgh (North Khorāsān Prov.), N 37˚52ˏ00˝, E 57˚32ˏ01˝, +1950 m +, +19.v.2005 +, Trusch, Petschenka, Müller leg.; 33, Neyshābur, Zabarkhān-Hesār (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +1400 m +, +12.vi.1977 +, Pāzuki, Abāi leg., 13, 10 km S Sabzevār, Hares-Ābād (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +940 m +, +15.vi.1977 +, Pāzuki, Abāi leg., Zoshk, Binālud (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +2000 m +, +19.vi.1974 +, Rajabi, Pāzuki leg., 1Ƥ, Kāshmar (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +24.vii.1971 +, Pāzuki, Āyatollāhi leg., 2Ƥ 13, Mashhad, Torogh (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +26.viii.1972 +, +12.v.1973 +, Zāre leg., +3.vii.1974 +, Shāhrokhi leg.; 1Ƥ 13, Māku, Gezelbolāgh (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1910 m +, +27.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg., Urmiā, +8 km +Band (Mirz- Ābād) (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1450 m +, +21.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg., 13, Urmiā (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +19.ix.1969 +, Javān-Moghaddam leg., 1Ƥ, 1.‾ +3.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg.; 13, Sisakht, Denā Mt ( +Fārs +Prov.), +2200 m +, +11.ix.1974 +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg.; 13, Dorud, Hendikosh (Lorestān Prov.), +2.vi.2004 +, Zahiri, Nematiān leg.; 13, Ardebil̵ Khalkhāl Rd., +10 km +E Ardebil, Ardebil Res. St. (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚10ˏ14.6˝, E 048˚23ˏ27.9˝, +1320 m +, +14.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg.; 1Ƥ, Arasbārān forest, Āsheghlou vill. to Vāyeghān vill. (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), N 38˚58ˏ04.3˝, E 046˚42ˏ27.6˝, +513 m +, +17.ix.2008 +, Buszko, Ālipanāh, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +NE +Iran +( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality is Mirabi Mt ( +Razowski 1970b +). According to +Razowski (1963) +, it is recorded from Sineh-Sefid ( +Fars +Province), Alvand (Hamedan Province), Tochal and Elburz Mts (Tehran Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF897FFC04FBD9.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF897FFC04FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da446ccb5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF897FFC04FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis defessana +Mann +, 1861 + + + + + + +Cochylis defessana +Mann +, 1861 + +, + +Wien. +ent +. Monatschr + +. 5: 185. TL: +Turkey +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Yāsuj, Sisakht (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), N 30˚53ˏ46˝, E 51˚25ˏ10˝, +2430 m +, +22.vi.2005 +, Zahiri, Nematiān, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia Minor +to Pontus, Transcaspia and +Iran +: Elburz Mts, Darband (Tehran Province); Europe: +Macedonia +and SE European +Russia +( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8AF2FDFFFE8E.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8AF2FDFFFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1053df950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8AF2FDFFFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cochylis +Treitschke, 1829 + + + + + +This genus is distributed throughout the Palaearctic region (25 species), mainly in the steppe and steppe-forest zones; thus the species are more predominant in the western and central parts of the zone. Its range extends from the Nearctic region to the southern part of the Neotropics; the genus is represented by two species in the Oriental region ( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8BACFD1BFD21.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8BACFD1BFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67733c6ca1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8BACFD1BFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis amoenana +Kennel, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Cochylis amoenana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 26. TL: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Caucasus; +Iran +(Khorasan, Binaloud Mt), +Pakistan +; Central Asia; +Afghanistan +, +Tadzhikistan +, +Kirgizia +( +Razowski 1963 +, +1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8C54FD8BF8AE.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8C54FD8BF8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120cd70d53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8C54FD8BF8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis piana +(Kennel, 1919) + + + + + + +Phalonia piana +Kennel, 1919 + +, + +Mitt. münch. +ent +. Ges + +. 8: 75. TL: Dscharkent ( +Russia +). + + + + +Material examined. +13, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +30.v.1976 +(L.T.); 13, Hamedān, Maruf (Hamedān Prov.), +2100 m +, +27.vii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Binalud Mts, Mirabi Mts, Tehran, Pirezan, Khanezanian, Alvand; +Afghanistan +; Central Asia ( +Razowski 1963 +, +1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8EF7FE0BFA36.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8EF7FE0BFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3d7da71fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF84FFD206CF8EF7FE0BFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylis maestana +Kennel, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Cochylis maestana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 32. TL: NE +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Kermān, Jiroft, Narāb (Kerman Prov.), 15.‾ +17.xi.1999 +, Barāri, Mofidi-Neyestānak leg.; 13, Shāhrud, Shāhkuh-e Pāeen, Posht Gerdkuh (Golestān Prov.), +1700 m +, +22.xii.1999 +, Ālipanāh, Ebrāhimi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +N +Iran +: Elburz Mts (Nesa), Shahkuh, Takht-e Soleyman; E +Afghanistan +and E +Asia Minor +( +Razowski 1963 +, +1970a +, +b +), + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8858FC4DFC63.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8858FC4DFC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e74f4cac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8858FC4DFC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Diceratura ostrinana +(Guenée, 1845) + + + + + + +Conchylis ostrinana +Guenée, 1845 + +, + +Annls Soc. +ent +. Fr. + +(2) 3: 174. TL: +France +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mts (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vi. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +(L.T.), Zahiri, Ālipanāh, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: from +Algeria +and Iberian Peninsula to +Hungary +and +Albania +, Crimea; +Asia Minor +, +Lebanon +, Transcaucasia and Siberia ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF89B9FB35FB4D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF89B9FB35FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7222baa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF89B9FB35FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Diceratura porrectana +Djakonov, 1929 + + + + + + +Diceratura porrectana +Djakonov, 1929 + +, + +Rev. Russe +Ent +. + +23: 159. TL: +Russia +. + + + + +Materia examined. +13, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +30.v.1970 +(L.T.) + + + + +Distribution. +Transcaucasia and +Iran +: Shahkuh (Golestan Province) ( +Razowski 1970a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8B3DFDB8FE02.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8B3DFDB8FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6373cca34e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8B3DFDB8FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diceratura +Djakonov, 1929 + + + + + +The genus is endemic to the Palaearctic region where is represented by eight species that are most abundant in the southern regions ( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8CC0FD26F897.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8CC0FD26F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c738812b864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8CC0FD26F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Diceratura teheranica +Razowski, 1970 + + + + + + +Diceratura teheranica +Razowski, 1970 + +, +Microlepid. Palaearctica +3: 395. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: Darband ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8F63FD93F9AA.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8F63FD93F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d099bac88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF85FFD306CF8F63FD93F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Diceratura roseofasciana +( +Mann +, 1855) + + + + + + +Cochylis roseofasciana +Mann +, 1855 + +, +Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien +5: 554. TL: +France +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Europe ( +Portugal +to +Ukraine +and European +Russia +, +Romania +); +Asia Minor +; +Iran +: Qasr-e Shirin (Khuzestan Province), Transcaucasia and +Kazakhstan +(Rasowski 1970b, 2002). +Remarks. +The +holotype +of its synonym ( + +Diceratura keredjana +Razowski + +) was described from +Iran +: Elburz Mts, Karaj ( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8853FAA0FCE6.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8853FAA0FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164bd30f929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8853FAA0FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes xanthina +Falkowitsch, 1963 + + + + + + +Aethes xanthina +Falkowitsch, 1963 + +, +Zool. Zhurn. Moskva +42: 701. TL: Turkmenia. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Europe: Ural Mts; Turkmenia and +Iran +: Tehran, Shemshak ( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8905FE1DFC0A.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8905FE1DFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6df0935f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8905FE1DFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cochylidia +Obraztsov, 1956 + + + + + +This genus is chiefly trans-Palaearctic ( +Razowski 1992 +). Nine Palaearctic and one Holarctic species are known ( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8AF2FB77FE3D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8AF2FB77FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31da91ce564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8AF2FB77FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes williana +(Brahm, 1791) + + + + + + +Phalaena + + +Tortrix williana +Brahm, 1791 + +, +Insect.-Kalen +. 2: 267. TL: Europe. + + + + +Material examined. +23 2Ƥ, Āstārā- Namin Rd., +10 km +W Āstārā (Gilān Prov.), N 38˚26ˏ01.7˝, E 048˚46ˏ47.3˝, + +97 m +. + +, +24.vii.2007 +, Zahiri, Ālipanāh leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: NW Africa and W Europe to Ural Mts, +Kazakhstan +, S Siberia; Central Asia; +Mongolia +, +Asia Minor +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +Wingspan 12‾ +17 mm +. This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8E20FC4DFA6B.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8E20FC4DFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e669d5b492f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8E20FC4DFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylidia implicitana +(Wocke, 1856) + + + + + + +Cochylis implicitana +Wocke, 1856 + +, in Herrich-Schäffer, +Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett +. +Eur +. 6: 157. TL: Europe. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Rāmsar- Javāherdeh Rd., Miānlāt vill. (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚34ˏ10.1˝, E 052˚01ˏ34.2˝, +90 m +, +4.x.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko, Zahiri leg. + + + + +Distribution. +From W Europe and N Africa to Ural Mts, W Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Kirgizia +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8F81FC4DF8C9.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8F81FC4DF8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd33938212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD006CF8F81FC4DF8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylidia moguntiana +(Roessler, 1864) + + + + + + +Tortrix moguntiana +Roessler, 1864 + +, + +Wien. +ent +. Monatschr + +. 8: 131. TL: +Germany +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Kermānshāh (Kermānshāh Prov.), +6.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg. (L.T.); 1Ƥ, +15 km +NE Māku (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +6.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +A trans-Palaearctic species, widely distributed in Europe (Iberian Peninsula to Ural Mts), E +Afghanistan +, +China +( +Razowski 1970a +, +2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD306CF8DE7FC4DFF1E.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD306CF8DE7FC4DFF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b479710da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF86FFD306CF8DE7FC4DFF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylidia rupicola +(Curtis, 1834) + + + + + + +Cochylis rupicola +Curtis, 1834 + +, + +Br. +Ent + +. 6: folio 491. TL: +England +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Tonekābon, Dohezār (Māzandarān Prov.), +9.vi.2005 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh leg. +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: Europe and +Asia Minor +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF88B4FEA4FC29.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF88B4FEA4FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4061b6142a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF88B4FEA4FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes prangana +(Kennel, 1900) + + + + + + +Conchylis prangana +Kennel, 1900 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +. 13: 130. TL: +Russia +. + + + + +Material examined. +13 3Ƥ, Kāzerun, Dasht-e Arjan ( +Fārs +Prov.), +1950 m +, +13.v.1974 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg. +Distribution. +E Europe: S Ural, Caucasus, +Armenia +, N +Iran +: Karaj ( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Asia Minor +( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8AF2FBEDFD96.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8AF2FBEDFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef217ca9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8AF2FBEDFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes persica +Razowski, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Aethes persica +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +., 8: 270. TL: SW +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, +25 km +E Bāneh (Kordestan Prov.), +1950 m +, +4.vii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: +Fars +Province, Barm-e Firuz ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + +Remarks. +Among the examined + +Aethes + +species there was a female specimen, very similar to + +A. persica + +in its genitalia, but the wing pattern differs slightly. I consider it to be a new form of + +A. persica + +, which is described below. + +Wing pattern (Fig. 15). Forewing costa straight, ochreous throughout and rounded at apex, with some proximal darker strigulae; ground colour yellow, termen paler. Two fasciae parallel to termen; subterminal one wider in basal ½, median one interrupted subcostally; groups of brownish glossy scales present on margins of the two fasciae; fringes yellowish. Hindwing darker, greyish; fringes yellowish. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8C89FC49F85D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8C89FC49F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e592e5bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8C89FC49F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes tesserana + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) + + + + + +Tortrix tesserana + +[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, +Syst. Verz. Schmett +. +Wienergegend +: 126. TL: +Austria +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Europe; +Asia Minor +; N +Iran +( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8E47FC4DFA86.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8E47FC4DFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024fba52c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8E47FC4DFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes scalana +(Zerny, 1927) + + + + + + +Phalonia scalana +Zerny, 1927 + +, + +Eos +. Madr. + +3: 466. TL: +Spain +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mts (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vi. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +(L.T.), Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Africa; Iberian Peninsula, +Ukraine +, SE European +Russia +; from Caucasus to +Kazakhstan +and +Tadzhikistan +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8FA4FB97F973.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8FA4FB97F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdd0726960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF87FFD106CF8FA4FB97F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes spirana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis spirana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +. 12: 35. TL: +Turkey +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +10.vi.1973 +(L.T.) + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Baluchestan, Taftan Mt; Central Asia ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8AF2FCCCFE89.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8AF2FCCCFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8d0e722e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8AF2FCCCFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes luteopictana +(Kennel, 1900) + + + + + + +Conchylis luteopictana +Kennel, 1900 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +. 13: 130. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +NE +Iran +: Shahkuh ( +Razowski 1970a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8BA7FDD8FB6B.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8BA7FDD8FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36877dde356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8BA7FDD8FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes margarotana +(Duponchel, 1836) + + + + + + +Argyrolepia margarotana +Duponchel, 1836 + +, in Godart, +Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. +9: 429. TL: +France +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Kāzerun, Nowdān. ( +Fārs +Prov.), +1250 m +, +17.v.1975 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg., 1Ƥ, +90 km +N Shirāz ( +Fārs +Prov.), +11.v.1974 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg.; 1Ƥ, Sisakht (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), +2100 m +, +16.vi.1986 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 1Ƥ, Yāsuj, Tang-e Sorkh (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), 12.‾ +13.vi.1986 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 1Ƥ, Yāsuj, Sisakht (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), +2250 m +, +13.vi.1972 +, Ebert, Falkner leg.; 23, Bāft, Ghanāt-e Marvān (Kermān Prov.), +2800 m +, +23.v.1977 +, Safavi, Pāzuki, Abāi leg., Jiroft-Bāft ( +55 km +Jiroft), Shingerā (Kermān Prov.), +2800 m +, +24.v.2004 +, Rajāei leg., 23, Jebāl-e Bārez Mt, Shingerā (Kermān Prov.), 2780‾ +2850 m +, N 29˚04´43˝, E 54˚31´58˝, +27.iv.2006 +, Tarmann, Plössl leg.; 1Ƥ, Kāshān, Abyāneh (Esfahān Prov.), +2300 m +, 14.‾ +16.vi.1984 +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg., 1Ƥ, Kāshan, Karkas Mt, Bidhand (Esfahān Prov.), +2200 m +, 4.‾ +7.viii.1983 +, Pāzuki, Hāshemi leg.; 1Ƥ, Khāsh, Taftān Mt, Jamchin vill. (Sistān & Baluchestān Prov.), N 28˚35´, E 61˚03´, +2500 m +, +10.iv.2004 +, Rajāei leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic; British Isles to +Armenia +; NW Africa ( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Iran +( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + +Remarks. +No sexual dimorphism in size. There is considerable variation in the size of the examined specimens (wingspan 18.5‾25.5) of both sexes. Some specimens are darker and have darker markings (collected in Jebal-e Barez Mt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8C93FB1CF826.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8C93FB1CF826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d9a9405ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8C93FB1CF826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes pardaliana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis pardaliana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +. 12: 38. TL: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan +, +Afghanistan +and NE +Iran +: Mirabi Mt ( +Razowski 1970a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8E81FAA3F97D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8E81FAA3F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96e510a27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF88FFDE06CF8E81FAA3F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes moribundana +(Staudinger, 1859) + + + + + + +Cochylis moribundana +Staudinger, 1859 + +, + +Stettin. +ent +. Ztg. + +20: 230. Tl: +Spain +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Oshtorānkuh, Paricheh-Kabud (Lorestān Prov.), +2800 m +, 1.‾ +2.viii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg.; 23, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), 11, +13.v.1971 +(L.T.); 2Ƥ, Kaleybar, Āinālou, Alhord, Arasbārān forest (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), N 38˚55ˏ1.1˝, E 46˚47ˏ38˝, +1440 m +, +28.vii.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg.; 1Ƥ 13, Tonekābon, Dohezār (Māzandarān Prov.), +9.vi.2005 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh, Sinaev leg., 1Ƥ, Āmol- Tehrān Rd., Archappeh, Archappeh forest (Māzandarān Prov.), +8.vi.2005 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh, Sinaev leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +to +Mongolia +, excluding the northern regions, e.g., British Isles and Scandinavia ( +Razowski 2002 +); NW Africa; +Asia Minor +; +Iran +and Central Asia ( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recorded from Hamedan (Alvand) and +Fars +(Muk road) ( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8C14FEA4F889.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8C14FEA4F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542caf03295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8C14FEA4F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes lateritia +Razowski, 1970 + + + + + + +Aethes lateritia +Razowski, 1970 + +, +Microlepid. Palaearctica +3: 355. TL: SE +Iran + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: “Sahidan” (erroneous spelling of Zahedan), Iranshahr, Khash, Taftan Mt; +Pakistan +( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8EC9FE0AF9F6.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8EC9FE0AF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01abb6c0dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF89FFDF06CF8EC9FE0AF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes kasyi +Razowski, 1962 + + + + + + + + +Aethes kasyi +Razowski, 1962 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 7: 400. TL: +Macedonia +. + + + + +Material examined. +33, Sanandaj, Ariz (Kordestān Prov.), +2200 m +, +5.vii.1972 +, Mirzāyāns, Abāi leg.; 13, 23 km E Bāneh (Kordestān Prov.), +1950 m +, +4.vii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg.; 23, Asadābād (Hamedān Prov.), +2180 m +, +1.viii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg., 1Ƥ, Arzanfut (Hamedān Prov.), +2240 m +, +29.viii.1987 +, Mirzāyāns, Hāshemi leg.; 13, Narāgh, Kaldār (Esfahān Prov.), +2430 m +, +16.iv.2003 +, Ghayurfar, Nematiān leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Europe ( +Slovakia +), +Macedonia +, Crimea and +Iran +: Gorgan (Astarabad) and Shiraz ( +Razowski 1970a +, +b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8892FAE9FBF7.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8892FAE9FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88202f3a5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8892FAE9FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes francillana +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + +Pyralis francillana +Fabricius, 1794 + +, +Entomologica Systematica +3 (2):264. TL: +England +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +29.v.1973 +(L.T.), 1Ƥ, Karaj, Arangeh (Tehrān Prov.), +1550 m +, +15.vi.1972 +, Mirzāyāns, Abāi, Kāviān, Ghāziof leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: Canary Islands, NW Africa to +Afghanistan +and Dzhungarian Ala +Tau +in Central Asia; Ural Mts, +Kazakhstan +, +Tadzhikistan +, W Siberia; +Asia Minor +and +Iran +( +Razowski 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8AF2FC2BFD7F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8AF2FC2BFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4baac5275a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8AF2FC2BFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes flagellana atlasi +Razowski, 1962 + + + + + + +Aethes flagellana + +ssp. +atlasi +Razowski, 1962 +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 7: 400. TL: +Morocco +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Gandomān, Sabze-Kuh (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2500 m +, 4, +5.vi.1989 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg.; 1Ƥ, Tāleghān, +8 km +W Zidasht (Tehrān Prov.), +2200 m +, 10.‾ +13.vi.1977 +, Pāzuki, Mortazavihā leg.; 1Ƥ, Karaj, Arangeh (Tehrān Prov.), +1550 m +, +15.vi.1972 +, Mirzāyāns, Abāi, Kāviān, Ghāziof leg., 1Ƥ, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mt (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vi. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +(L.T.), Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg.; 1Ƥ, Yāsuj, Sisakht (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), N 30˚53ˏ46˝, E 51˚25ˏ10˝, +2430 m +, +22.vi.2005 +, Zahiri, Montreuil leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: +Spain +to +Greece +and S Ural Mts, +Kazakhstan +and Turkmenia; +Asia Minor +; +Iran +, +Lebanon +and +Morocco +( +Razowski 1962 +, +1970a +, +2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was reported from Tehran ( +Razowski 1970b +) and + +A. flagellana +Duponchel + +was reported from Pirezan and Sineh-Sefid in +Fars +Province ( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8E0AFB94F97D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8E0AFB94F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2602e42328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDC06CF8E0AFB94F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes iranica +Razowski, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Aethes iranica +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 272. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +2Ƥ 43, Ardakān, +14 km +Ardakān- Komehr Rd. ( +Fārs +Prov.), +2820 m +, +17.viii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 13, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +26.vi.1974 +(L.T.); 13, 1Ƥ, Khānsār, Golestān-Kuh (Esfahān Prov.), +2700 m +, 3, +4.vii. 1983 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 23, Āshtiān, Tafresh, Abdol-Ābād-e Bālā (Markazi Prov.), +2500 m +, +20.vii.1981 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 13, Oshtorānkuh, N Kamandān (Lorestān Prov.), +2400 m +, 22.‾ +24.vii.1981 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 1Ƥ, Bāft, Ghanāt-e Marvān (Kermān Prov.), +2800 m +, +23.v1927 +, Safavi, Pāzuki, Abāi leg.; 13, Āmol, Chamestān, Jurband vill. ( +1 km +) (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚41ˏ37.2˝, E 050˚50ˏ20.6˝, +441 m +, +28.vi.2007 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh leg., 13, Rāmsar- Javāherdeh Rd. (km 6) (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚54ˏ29.3˝, E 050˚35ˏ13.2˝, +554 m +, +23.vii.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Zahiri leg., 33, Siāhbisheh- Yush Rd., +3 km +Kamarbon vill. (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚13ˏ51.7˝, E 051˚24ˏ45.3˝, +2557 m +, 21, +22.vii.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Alvand; +Asia Minor +: +Turkey +( +Razowski 1964 +, +1970a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2bc39f7771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes kandovana + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, N Kandovān, Khākak (Māzandarān Prov.), +2660 m +, +9.vii.1977 +, Pāzuki, Mortazavihā leg. (gen. prep. N. 562, +HMIM +), +Paratype +: 13 (without abdomen), same data as the +holotype +( +HMIM +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Head: White to yellowish white, except outer margin of fronto-clypeus scaleless. Labial palpus yellowish laterally and paler on internal side; length of labial palpus less than twice diameter of eye. Antenna covered with yellowish white scales dorsolaterally, brownish and scaleless ventrally, with long ventral cilia. Thorax: Tegula and dorsum of thorax yellowish. Legs cream. + + +Wingspan +17 mm +. Forewing length +8.5 mm +. Forewing elongate, costa straight, apex rounded, with some brownish strigulae proximally; termen oblique and convex. Ground colour yellowish with groups of glossy pearly scales; two slender rust-brown fasciae parallel to termen, almost complete; fringes concolorous with ground colour. Hindwing pale brownish grey; fringes whitish. Underside of forewing dark brownish grey, darker than underside of hindwing. Abdomen: Dirty cream to pale brown. + + +Male +genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +) with socii large, hook-shaped, at base convex and hairy; median part of transtilla well developed, terminating in pair of thorns; its length almost as long as that of juxta; tegumen broad; juxta simple. Vinculum arms not coalesced ventrally. Valvae broad, convex at distal 2/3; ventral margin of sacculus concave, projected apically; small sclerite present medially on disc of valvae. Aedeagus bent, with a wide, pointed ventral process; caulis long, parallel to ventral process; no cornuti in vesica. + +Female. Unknown. + +Bionomy. +Foodplants and early stages unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Mazandaran, Kandovan. + + + + +Etymology. + +Aethes kandovana + +is named after the collecting site of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is placed in + +Aethes + +on basis of the characteristics of this genus ( +Razowski 1987 +, e.a. the presence of the thread like socii extending from their bulbous, hairy base). This is the case unique in Palaearctic +Cochylini +and is a synapomorphy for + +Aethes + +and Neotropical + +Aethesoides +Razowski, 1964 + +which differs from + +Aethes + +in a separate costal part of the valva. Other characters are less important, however, the facies of + +kandovana + +fits exactly that in +fagellana +and its allies. + + +Externally + +A. kandovana + +is similar to + +A. flagellana +(Duponchel) + +but + +kandovana + +has complete and rather pale fasciae on the forewing. In the male genitalia, + +kandovana + +is close to the group of species related to + +A. bilbaensis +(Rössler) + +but + +kandovana + +is distinguished by the presence of the free termination of the sacculus and the simple, slender median part of the transtilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8892FE94FB6B.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8892FE94FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbaddcda25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8892FE94FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes eberti +Sutter & Karisch, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Aethes eberti +Sutter & Karisch, 2004 + +, + +Ent +. Nachr. Berich + +. 48 (3_4): 213. TL. +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +N and S of +Iran +( +Sutter & Karisch 2004 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +(3) of this species was collected by H. G. Amsel in N +Iran +(Elburz Mts, +12 km +Karaj, on +27.v.1969 +). It is also reported from Tehran Province: Arangeh (Ebert & Falkner leg.), +14 km +N Karaj (Vartian leg.); W Azarbaijan Province: +45 km +N Urmiā (Amsel leg.); +Fars +Province: Dasht-e Arzhan (Safavi & Zairi leg.) and Estahbanat (Amsel leg.); deposited in Natural History Museum of Karlsruhe ( +Sutter & Karisch 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8B57FC4DFD7F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8B57FC4DFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29133b9706c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8B57FC4DFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes deutschiana +(Zetterstedt, 1839) + + + + + + +Tortrix deutschiana +Zetterstedt, 1839 + +, +Insecta Lapponica Descripta +: 981. TL: Lappland ( +Sweden +). + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Marivān, Kānisānān (Kordestān Prov.), +1320 m +, +9.viii.2004 +, Ghayurfar, Nematiān leg.; 1Ƥ, Semirom, Siwar (Esfahān Prov.), +2150 m +, +9.viii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Arctoalpine Holarctic; Europe: mountains of +France +, +Italy +, +Switzerland +, +Germany +, +Austria +and +Bulgaria +; Fennoscandia, NE +Russia +, Siberia. Central Asia and +Japan +; North +America +( +Razowski 2002 +); +China +( +Caradja 1934 +); Caucasus, +Armenia +( +Karisch 1992 +) and +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8C39FC4DF80F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8C39FC4DF80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be3523b8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8C39FC4DF80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes fennicana +(Hering, 1924) + + + + + + +Lozopera fennicana +Hering, 1924 + +, + +Notulae +Ent + +. 4: 77. TL: +Finland +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Āmol, Chamestān, Vāz vill. to Gaznāsarā vill. (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚18ˏ51.7˝, E 052˚07ˏ17˝, +1761 m +, +28.vi.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Nematiān leg.; 1Ƥ, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mt (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vi. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +(L.T.), Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Europe and +France +; S Ural Mts (?) ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Poland +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8E81FC4DF9E3.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8E81FC4DF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8a45a8d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8BFFDD06CF8E81FC4DF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes eichleri +Razowski, 1983 + + + + + + +Aethes eichleri +Razowski, 1983 + +, +Nota lepid. +6: 239. TL: +Bulgaria +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Eslāmābād-e Gharb, Kerend, Jalilvand, Emāmzādeh Panj-Savār (Kermānshāh Prov.), N 34˚13´1.4˝, E 46˚32´5.1˝, +1740 m +, 22.‾ +23.v.2007 +, Zahiri leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +: Pirin Mts ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF887FFC4DFD2A.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF887FFC4DFD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12381c5ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF887FFC4DFD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aethes +Billberg, 1820 + + + + + +This is a large Palaearctic genus represented by 64 described species; one species is known from the Oriental region, and it also occurs in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions ( +Razowski 1970a +). According to +Razowski (1992) +, the distribution of this genus is similar to that of + +Cochylis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8940FAC0FC17.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8940FAC0FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989da305dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8940FAC0FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes argyrospila +Karisch, 2005 + + + + + + + + +Aethes argyrospila +Karisch, 2005 + +, +Entomofauna +, 26 (5): 48. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: +25 km +E Baneh (Kordestan Province), +Turkey +: Yüksekova ( +Karisch 2005 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8C59FC4DF8D2.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8C59FC4DF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac2c840d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8C59FC4DF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes conversana +(Walsingham, 1908) + + + + + + +Phalonia conversana +Walsingham, 1908 + +, +Proc. zool. Soc. Lond +. 1907: 992. TL: Canary Islands. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, +15 km +Chālus (Māzandarān Prov.), +220 m +, +2.ix.1975 +, Mirzāyāns leg. +Distribution. +Canary Islands (Tenerife), +Spain +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8E2AFB9FFA03.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8E2AFB9FFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44473f4967d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDA06CF8E2AFB9FFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes bilbaensis +(Rössler, 1877) + + + + + + +Conchylis francillana + + +var. +bilbaensis +, Rössler, 1877 + +, + +Stettin. +ent +. Ztg + +. 38: 372. TL: +Spain +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Rāmsar- Javāherdeh Rd. (km 6) (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚54ˏ29.3˝, E 050˚35ˏ13.2˝, +554 m +, Ālipanāh, Zahiri leg.; (Gilān Prov.): 1Ƥ, Rasht- Tehrān Rd., Mushsangān vill. (Gilān Prov.), N 38˚22ˏ15.9˝, E 048˚41ˏ48.9˝, +150 m +, +2.vii.2008 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh leg., 1Ƥ, Fuman, Gashtrudkhān (Gilān Prov.), N 38˚15ˏ15.2˝, E 47˚23ˏ52.1˝, +295 m +, +29.vi.2008 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: from NW Africa and the Iberian Peninsula to +Greece +, S Ural Mts, +Asia Minor +, N +Lebanon +, +Iran +: Mian Kotal ( +Fars +Province), +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Palestine +and Turkmenia; Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia and W +Kazakhstan +( +Razowski 1970a +, +b +, +2002 +), + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDD06CF8DE8FC5AFF39.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDD06CF8DE8FC5AFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e046f6ff83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8CFFDD06CF8DE8FC5AFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Aethes cremonana +(Ragonot, 1894) + + + + + + +Conchylis cremonana +Ragonot, 1894 + +, + +Annls Soc. +ent +. Fr + +. 63: 194. TL: +Syria +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Asia Minor +; +Lebanon +, +Iran +( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDA06CF8D03FA4DFE21.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDA06CF8D03FA4DFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a5708d0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDA06CF8D03FA4DFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Eugnosta magnificana +(Rebel, 1914) + + + + + + +Euxanthis magnificana +Rebel, 1914 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +28: 273. TL: Central Asia. + + + + +Material examined. +33, Kelārdasht (Māzandarān Prov.), +24.vii.1980 +, Hāshemi, Zairi leg.; 13, Moghān, +13.ix.1968 +, Arghand leg., 13, Kaleybar, Tāzehkand (Ardebil Prov.), +1200 m +, +7.viii.1992 +, Badii, Parchami- Arāghi leg.; 1Ƥ, +6 km +E Āzādbar, Tāleghān, (Tehrān Prov.), +2350 m +, +21.vii.1988 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg.; 1Ƥ, Mashhad, Torogh, (North Khorāsān Prov.), +1.vi.1971 +, Zāre leg., Torogh, +9.vi.1971 +, Kalāli leg.; 13, Bāsmenj (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +16.viii.1974 +, Damanābi leg. + + + + +Distribution +. S +France +to +Macedonia +, north to +Hungary +, east to S Ural Mts; +Armenia +, Transcaspian area; Central Asia; +Asia Minor +; +Iran +: Kandovan, and +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 2002 +; +Karisch 1992 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported by +Razowski (1963) +from Gah-i-Sar (erroneous spelling of Gachsar). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF88E1FC4DFBDD.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF88E1FC4DFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8bebdfa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF88E1FC4DFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Fulvoclysia subdolana +(Kennel, 1901) + + + + + + +Euxanthis subdolana +Kennel, 1901 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +13 (1900): 240. TL: +Russia +. + + + + +Material examined. +23, 35 km NE Marivān (Kordestān Prov.), +1550 m +, 8.‾ +9.viii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg., 23, 25 km E Bāneh (Kordestān Prov.), +1950 m +, +4.viii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg.; 13, Razhan, +30 km +SW Urmiā (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1650 m +, +24.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 23, Siāhchaman (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1600 m +, +15.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg., 13, Ghushchi (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1600 m +, +26.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 13, Ghazvin, Daryābak (Ghazvin Prov.), +2150 m +, 11.‾ +12.vi.1995 +, Parchami-Arāghi, Ebrāhimi, Ardeh leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Caucasus, +Syria +, +Iraq +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8AF2FC4DFDCB.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8AF2FC4DFDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a651779ff9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8AF2FC4DFDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Fulvoclysia rjabovi +Kuznetzov, 1976 + + + + + + +Fulvoclysia rjabovi +Kuznetzov, 1976 + +, +Trud +ŷ +Zool. Inst. Leningrad +64: 5. TL: +Armenia +. + + + + +Material examined. +43, Almās, Khalkhāl- Asālem Rd. (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +2100 m +, +29.vi.1985 +, Mirzāyāns, Pāzuki leg., 13, Bāsmenj (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +23.viii.1974 +, Damanābi leg.; 13, Māku, Ghezelbolāgh (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +2220 m +, 17.‾ +18.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 23, Meshkinshahr, Ilāndu (Ardebil Prov.), +1800 m +, +3.vii.1997 +, Mofidi-Neyestānak, Barāri leg., 33, Sabalān Mt, Qotur suiee (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚21ˏ53.9˝, E 47˚51ˏ43.4˝, +2276 m +, 25.‾ +26.vii.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +( + +Brown +et al. +2005 + +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8EF3FB1CFAC1.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8EF3FB1CFAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0bab81243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8EF3FB1CFAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eugnosta +Hübner, 1825 + + + + + +The genus is known from Holarctic (more than 20 species), Neotropical, Oriental and Ethiopian regions ( +Razowski 1992 +). Thirteen species are known from the Palaearctic region ( +Razowski 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8F1FFC4DF8ED.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8F1FFC4DF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e4faef54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8DFFDB06CF8F1FFC4DF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Eugnosta lathoniana + +(Hübner, [1800]) + + + + + +Tortrix lathoniana +Hübner + +, [1799_1800], +Samml. eur. Schmett +. 7: pl. 30. TL: Europe. + + + + +Material examined. +2 Ƥ 7 3, Māku, Ghezelbolāgh (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1910 m +, 17.‾18, +27.vii.1976 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 13, Khoy, Habasheh-e Soflā (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1825 m +, 19.‾ +20.viii.1994 +, Sarafrāzi, Ebrāhimi leg.; 1Ƥ, Ahar, Gojābel, +13.viii.1968 +, Damanābi leg.; 3Ƥ, Meshkinshahr, Ilāndu (Ardebil Prov.), +1800 m +, +3.viii.1997 +, Mofidi-Neyestānak, Barāri leg. + + + + +Distribution. +S Europe, from Iberian Peninsula to Peloponnese and from +Germany +to Ural Mts and Caucasus; N Africa: +Algeria +; +Asia Minor +, +Armenia +( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8C45FA91F94A.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8C45FA91F94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa51b1edbfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8C45FA91F94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Fulvoclysia +Obraztsov, 1943 + + + + + +This genus is confined to the western and central parts of the Palaearctic region. Eleven species are known ( +Razowski 2002 +); the centre of its distribution is probably in SE Europe or +Turkey +( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8D60FC11F834.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8D60FC11F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9af07ca396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8D60FC11F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Fulvoclysia forsteri +Osthelder, 1938 + + + + + + +Euxanthis forsteri +Osthelder, 1938 + +, + +Mitt. münch. +ent +. Ges + +. 28: 25. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +N +Iran +: Elburz Mts, Sardab-Tal ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8EAAFC4DFA26.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8EAAFC4DFA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cebd0432ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8EFFD806CF8EAAFC4DFA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Ceratoxanthis iberica +Baixeras, 1992 + + + + + + +Ceratoxanthis iberica +Baixeras, 1992 + +, +Nota lepid +. 14 (1991): 294. TL: +Spain +. + + + + +Material examined. +23, 15 km Bāzargān (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +450 m +, +5.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg. +Distribution. +Spain +( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF88EFFC4DFC17.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF88EFFC4DFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75872e5a1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF88EFFC4DFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Gynnidomorpha permixtana + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) + + + + + +Tortrix permixtana + +[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, +Syst. Verz. Schmett +. +Wienergegend +: 129. TL: +Austria +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Nekā (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚30ˏ16.7˝, E 053˚23ˏ27˝, +527 m +, +30.ix.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko, Zahiri leg.; 13, Rasht, Rice Res. St. (Gilān Prov.), N 37˚12ˏ22.2˝, E 049˚38ˏ40.7˝, +80 m +, +11.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg. + + + + +Distribution. +A trans-Palaearctic species, occurring from the British Isles to the Ural Mts, +Afghanistan +, +Mongolia +, +China +( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8BC3FC5AFDD1.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8BC3FC5AFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34424b2e8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8BC3FC5AFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gynnidomorpha +Turner, 1916 + + + + + +This genus is represented in all zoogeographical regions, but it is chiefly Afrotropical and Neotropical; eight species are known from the Palaearctic region ( +Razowski 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8D0EFA8EF817.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8D0EFA8EF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab120a9129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8D0EFA8EF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceratoxanthis +Razowski, 1960 + + + + + +This genus is represented by two species that occur in SE Europe and Turkestan. Because of the peculiar connection of the aedeagus and juxta, it has a rather distinct position within its group ( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8E2EFF32FB37.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8E2EFF32FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f9aeff28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8E2EFF32FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Agapeta +Hübner, 1822 + + + + + +A west Palaearctic genus represented by four species. Larva oligophagous, feeding on + +Fabaceae ( +Razowski 2002 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8F4AFD76F8F3.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8F4AFD76F8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177bc9a57a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8FFFD906CF8F4AFD76F8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Agapeta hamana +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Phalaena +( +Tortrix +) +hamana +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, +Systema Naturae +(10th ed.): 530. TL: Europe. + + + + +Material examined. +43, Damāvand, Ābsard (Tehrān Prov.), +1900 m +, 3.‾ +7.vii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Sabzevāri leg., 13, Lār, Emāmzādeh (Tehrān Prov.), +2500 m +, +13.viii.1993 +, Parchami-Arāghi, Ebrāhimi leg., 13, Kahrizak, Ghaleh-No, (Tehrān Prov.), +850 m +, +15.v.1992 +, Badii, Ebrāhimi leg.;13, Mashhad, Torogh, (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +8.vi.1971 +, Kalāli leg.;13, Oshtorānkuh, Parcheh-Kabud (Lorestān Prov.), +2800 m +, 1.2. +viii.1976 +, Pāzuki leg.;1Ƥ, Zanjān- Bijār, +50 km +SW Zanjān (Kordestān Prov.), +1700 m +, +28.vi.1975 +, Pāzuki leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the west Palaearctic region, excluding the southern areas, north to 66˚ ( +Kazakhstan +, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, W and S Siberia; +Turkey +: Ankara; +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Mongolia +, W +China +and N +India +) ( +Razowski 1970a +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF88B5FB9FF92F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF88B5FB9FF92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e1c269d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF88B5FB9FF92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phalonidia +Le Marchand, 1933 + + + + + +The genus + +Phalonidia + +has a wide distribution in the Holarctic region. In the Palaearctic region, 26 species are known ( +Razowski 1970a +); the genus also occurs in the Neotropical and Oriental regions ( +Razowski 2002 +). Three species are known from the Oriental region ( +Razowski 1992 +). One representative of the genus is known from +Australia +( +Razowski 1970a +). + + + + + +Phalonidia contractana +(Zeller, 1847) + + + + +Cochylis contractana +Zeller, 1847 + +, + +Isis +von Oken + +(Leipzig) 1847 (10): 744. TL: +Italy +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Torogh, Mashhad (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +18.viii.1971 +, Shāhrokhi leg., 23 1Ƥ, Torogh (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), 1, +18.ix.1971 +, Kalāli leg., 13, Mashhad, Ābkuh (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +18.vii.1972 +, Zāre leg.; 13, Golestān National Park, Tang-e Gol (Golestān Prov.), +630 m +, 4.‾ +5.ix.1987 +, Pāzuki leg.; 13 1Ƥ, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +11.vii.1974 +(L.T.), +23, 15.vi. +, +01.vii.1971 +(L.T.), 23, Damāvand, Ābsard (Tehrān Prov.), +1900 m +, 3.‾ +7.vii.1978 +, Sabzevāri, Pāzuki leg., 13, Firuzkuh, Jābān, Sorkhdasht (Tehrān Prov.), +1.iv.1998 +, Ālipanāh leg.; 13, Marivān, Kānisānān (Kordestān Prov.), +1320 m +, +9.viii.2004 +, Ghayurfar, Nematiān leg.; 1Ƥ, Fasā, Yāseriyeh ( +Fārs +Prov.) (in + +Citrus + +garden), +1170 m +, +2.x.2007 +, Koohnavard leg.; 13 1Ƥ, Marāgheh (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +27.viii. +, +15.ix.1991 +, Hāshemi leg.; 5Ƥ 83, Ardebil- Khalkhāl Rd., +10 km +E Ardebil, Ardebil Res. St. (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚10ˏ14.6˝, E 048˚23ˏ27.9˝, +1320 m +, +14.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg., 1Ƥ, Meshkinshahr Rd., Sabalān Mt (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚27ˏ10.7˝, E 47˚50ˏ38.8˝, +1680 m +, +15.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg.; 2Ƥ, Rasht, Rice Res. St. (Gilān Prov.), N 37˚12ˏ22.2˝, E 049˚38ˏ40.7˝, +80 m +, +11.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iberian Peninsula to +Greece +and the Ural Mts; found in +Asia Minor +; +Palestine +, +Afghanistan +and Kashmir ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, W +Ukraine +, S Europe ( +Razowski 1970b +). +Karisch (1992) +reported it from +Iran +: Gorgan (Astarabad), +30 km +S Shah-Pasand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF8B57FDB8FD96.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF8B57FDB8FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9784bd2e01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFC606CF8B57FDB8FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha wiltshirei +( +Razowski, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenodes wiltshirei +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov. +8: 261. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Bostān-Ābād (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1675 m +., +24.viii.1994 +, Sarafrāzi, Ebrāhimi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Kowlikosh (erroneous spelling of Kulikosh), Karaj ( +Razowski 1963 +, +1970b +). +Remarks. +In the genitalia of the single examined male, the cornutus is slightly longer than that in the +holotype +(nearly ¼ of aedeagus length). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFD906CF8D42FC4DFEAD.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFD906CF8D42FC4DFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3730ef4594a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF90FFD906CF8D42FC4DFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phalonidia manniana + +(Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) + + + + + +Cochylis manniana +Fischer + +von Röslerstamm, 1839, +Abbild. Berich. Ergänz Schmett +.- +Kunde +1: 134. TL: +Czechoslovakia +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Rāmsar (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚54ˏ29.6˝ E 050˚35ˏ13.6˝, +6 m +, +23.vii.2007 +, Ālipanāh leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic region, from W Europe to S Ural; in Asia from Transcaucasia, +Kazakhstan +, Siberia to Russian Far East, +Mongolia +, +China +( +Razowski 2002 +) and +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC406CF8E9CFD3AFA11.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC406CF8E9CFD3AFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ee0443494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC406CF8E9CFD3AFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha simulata +(Razowski, 1970) + + + + + + +Stenodes simulata +Razowski, 1970 + +, +Microlepid. Palaearctica +3: 144. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: Shahkuh ( +Razowski 1970a +). +Karisch (2003) +reported it from the Elburz region: Kandovan and Shemshak. The female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC606CF8C2FFD06FF39.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC606CF8C2FFD06FF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1e81e945e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF92FFC606CF8C2FFD06FF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha straminea + +(Haworth, [1811]) + + + + + +Tortrix straminea +Haworth, 1811 + +, +Lepid. Br. +, (3): 401. TL: +England +. + + + + +Material examined. +63, Sarāb (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1500 m +, +12.vi.1978 +, Hāshemi, Zairi leg., 13, Marand (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1050 m +, +4.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg.; 1Ƥ, Kermānshāh (Kermānshāh Prov.), 24.‾ +30.v.1975 +, Ghāziof leg.; 13, Ardebil- Khalkhāl Rd., +10 km +E Ardebil, Ardebil Res. St. (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚10ˏ14.6˝, E 048˚23ˏ27.9˝, +1320 m +, +14.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Canary Islands; NW Africa; +Asia Minor +; +Egypt +, +Iran +, Transcaucasia, +Kazakhstan +and some parts of Central Asia ( +Razowski 2002 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Female genitalia of + +Cochylimorpha +montana +(Razowski) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9–12. + +Cochylimorpha scrophulana +Razowski + +(adult female). 9a) specimen from Borujerd; 9b) specimen from Ganjegun. 10) female genitalia. 11, male genitalia, showing variation in the shape of the median part of the transtilla, 11a) specimen from Zamān-Kahriz, 11b) specimen from Ganjegun; 12a) male specimen from Zamān-Kahriz; 12b) male specimen from Pādena. + + + + +Remarks. +Wingspan of examined specimens: 18.0‾ +21.5 mm +(n = 8). According to +Razowski (1963) +, this species was reported from the Elburz Mts: Karaj. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC406CF8C93FBD6FB7E.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC406CF8C93FBD6FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec9e4ffdf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC406CF8C93FBD6FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha scrophulana +Razowski, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Stenodes scrophulana +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 265. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +33, Semirom, Zamān-Kahriz (Esfahān Prov.), +2380 m +, +12.viii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg., 13, Semirom, Pādena, Tang-e Bijan (Esfahān Prov.), +2930 m +, +13.viii.1978 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 1Ƥ 23, Yāsuj, Ganjegun (Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Prov.), N 30˚25ˏ0˝3, E 51˚44ˏ17˝, +2190 m +, +17.vi.2005 +, Zahiri, Nematiān, Falsafi leg.; 1Ƥ, +28 km +E Borujerd, Zāllān Rd., +2300 m +, +27.vii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg.; 13, Ardakān, Shoul ( +Fārs +Prov.), +17.vi.1973 +, Hāshemi, Zairi leg. + + + + +Description of female. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Head whitish; thorax whitish with some scattered ochreous patches. Labial palpus twice diameter of eye, whitish ventrally with ochreous scales on lateroexternal side; second lobe long, almost six times length of third lobe. Antenna cream; scapus covered with ochreous scales. Legs cream-white mixed with dense ochreous scales. Wingspan 20‾ +21 mm +. Forewing length 9‾ +10 mm +. Forewing with costa straight, apex rounded. Ground colour whitish with ochreous spots on costa and some larger ochreous spots beyond middle of wing. Groups of raised ochreous scale along vein 1A+2A and few of them in lower angle of discal cell. Distal end of forewing with a triangular depression and some ochreous marking along Cu1 and R2 veins. Fringes whitish with ochreous basal and apical line. Hindwing and fringes white. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Papillae anales moderate in length. Segment VII rather short; apophyses posteriores shorter than apophyses anteriores; sterigma well sclerotized, broad, in posterior margin slightly convex; antrum weakly sclerotized; length of ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, membranous, with a longitudinaly folded, sclerotized plate near its junction with corpus bursae. Bursa copulatrix with a wide, elongate, oblique, sclerotized lateral plate and a ring-shaped sclerite on the other side; with a few spines on posterior part of the sclerotized ring. + + +Male +genitalia. In some of the newly examined specimens, lateral sides of median part of transtilla slightly convex medially ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Bionomy. +Foodplants and early stages unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: +Fars +Province ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cochylimorpha scrophulana + +was described by +Razowski (1963) +from +11 males +collected by E. P. Wiltshire in Pirezan ( +Fars +Province) on +11.vi.1940 +; the female was unknown. Along with the studied males there were two females collected in the same Province (one from Ganjegun with the same collecting data as the two males and another from Borujerd); both specimens are similar externally and I consider them to be the females of + +C. scrophulana + +. There are some colour forms as shown in the male specimen collected in Semirom (Pādenā), which is larger and has a light greyish brown hindwing ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8920FB31FA93.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8920FB31FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5623a4211dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8920FB31FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha nuristana +(Razowski, 1967) + + + + + + + + +Stenodes nuristana +Razowski 1987 + +, +Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. SüdwDtl +. 26: 101. TL: +Afghanistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +3Ƥ 13, S Shalamzār, Tang-e Chezghān (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2200 m +, +11.vii.1982 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg., 4Ƥ, +5 km +SW Shalamzār, Tang-e Chezghān (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), 7.‾ +10.vii.1983 +, Mirzāyāns, Borumand leg., 13, Borujen, Suleghān (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2500 m +, +5.vi.1998 +, Mofidi-Neyestānak, Ebrāhimi leg.; 13, Kāzerun, Nowdān ( +Fārs +Prov.), +1250 m +, +17.v.1975 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +Wingspan of the examined specimens: 19‾ +25 mm +; the rust-coloured spots of the forewing are weakly developed in some specimens, even in those from the same population. Hindwing (in some specimens) much darker. In the male genitalia, there is slight variation in the shape of the median part of the transtilla; in the specimen from Borujen, it is almost compressed at the base. Length of median part of transtilla nearly as long as length of juxta. This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8B3CFC47FD0A.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8B3CFC47FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4436c09b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8B3CFC47FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha nomadana +(Erschoff, 1874) + + + + + + +Conchylis nomadana +Erschoff, 1874 + +, +Lepid. Turkestan +: 93.TL: Turkestan. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Bāsmenj (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +27.viii.1974 +, Damanābi leg.; 13, Karaj (Tehrān Prov.), +2.ix.1990 +, Gholi leg.; 1Ƥ, Aligudarz, Ghālikuh (Lorestān Prov.), +2300 m +, 30.‾ +31.vi.1990 +, Hāshemi, Ebrāhimi leg.; 2Ƥ, Chelgerd (Chāhārmahāl & Bakhtiāri Prov.), +2500 m +, 17, +18.viii.1995 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg. + + + + +Distribution. +N +Iran +: Shahkuh; +Afghanistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +; Central Asia; +China +, Caucasus and SE part of European +Russia +; +Asia Minor +; +Armenia +( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). +Remarks. +Wingspan of the examined specimens: 22‾ +26 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8FA9FB97F97D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8FA9FB97F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3babc60988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF93FFC506CF8FA9FB97F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha pirizanica +( +Razowski, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenodes pirizanica +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 265. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: +Fars +Province, Pirezan and Muk road ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF88E1FC4DF915.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF88E1FC4DF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372cc8f2465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF88E1FC4DF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha montana +(Razowski, 1967) + + + + + + +Stenodes montana +Razowski, 1967 + +, +Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. SüdwDtl +. 26: 99. TL: +Afghanistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +3Ƥ 13, Gorgān, Shāhkuh-e Bālā (Golestān Prov.), +2400 m +, +19.vii.2003 +, Ālipanāh, Ebrāhimi leg. + + + + +Description of the female. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Head, patagium, tegula and thorax cream-white. Labial palpus whitish mixed with ochreous scales laterally; length of labial palpus more than twice diameter of eye. Antenna white dorsally, brownish ventrally, with short, sparse cilia. Legs cream or dirty cream lateroexternally. + + +Wingspan +20.5–24.5 mm +. Forewing length 9.5–12.0 mm. Forewing elongate, narrow, costa straight, apex rounded; termen oblique, not convex. Ground colour cream-white, paler than in male; no strigulae along costa; forewing with triangular depression subterminally; row of dark brownish dots along CuA1; occasionally a few small groups of light brownish raised scales along 1A+2A vein medially. Fringes whitish, basal line yellowish with yellow apical line. Hindwing darker than forewing, light brownish cream. Fringes whitish with a yellowish basal line. Abdomen somewhat cream. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +). Papillae anales rather long. Segment VII moderately short; apophyses posteriores clearly shorter than apophyses anteriores. Sterigma sclerotized, broad, with convex posterior margin. Antrum weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae relatively moderate, as long as corpus bursae, membranous, with a weakly sclerotized longitudinal structure and groups of minute spines near its junction with corpus bursae. Bursae copulatrix bulbous with an almost oval sclerotized plate on one side and a weakly sclerotized ring on the other side. + + +Bionomy. +Food plants and early stages unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cochylimorpha montana + +was described from one male collected by G. Ebert in NE +Afghanistan +(Pamir), +17.–27.vii.1957 +; The female was unknown. +As +the single male collected in Shāhkuh-e Bālā was determined as + +C. montana + +and the female specimens with the same collecting data match the male phenotypically, I consider them to be the females of + +C. montana + +. Wingspan of the examined male +21 mm +. Forewing length +10 mm +. In the male genitalia, the valvae and the basal portion of the transtilla are somewhat broader. + + + + +Distribution. +NE +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF8B57FC4DFDCB.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF8B57FC4DFDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f805e7a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC206CF8B57FC4DFDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha langeana +(Kalchberg, 1897) + + + + + + +Conchylis langeana +Kalchberg, 1897 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +10 (1987): 188. TL: +Syria +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +2.x.1974 +(L.T.) +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Lebanon +( +Razowski 1970a +), +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC506CF8D2BFC4DFF1E.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC506CF8D2BFC4DFF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840cf4bc22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF94FFC506CF8D2BFC4DFF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha nodulana +(Möschler, 1862) + + + + + + +Sciaphila nodulana +Möschler, 1862 + +, + +Wien. +ent +. Monatchr + +. 6: 140. TL: +Russia +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Shahriār (Tehrān Prov.), +1.ix.1971 +, Rezvāni leg. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Europe; Transcaucasia; +Kazakhstan +; Tuva and +Mongolia +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC206CF8F1BFEADFF39.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC206CF8F1BFEADFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23255a32a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC206CF8F1BFEADFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha kurdistana +( +Amsel, 1959 +) + + + + + + + + +Euxanthis kurdistana +Amsel, 1959 + +, + +Bull. Soc. +ent +. +Egypte + +43: 57. TL: +Iraq +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, 83 km SE Bāneh (Kordestān Prov.), +1750 m +, 5.‾ +6.vii.1975 +, Pāzuki leg., 1Ƥ 23, 45 km SW Saghez, Saghez- Bāneh Rd. (Kordestān Prov.), +2000 m +, +30.vi.1975 +, Pāzuki leg.; 13, Oshtorānkuh, N Kamandān (Lorestān Prov.), +2040 m +, 22.‾ +24.vii.1981 +, Pāzuki, Borumand leg.; 1Ƥ 33, Sāvojbolāgh, E Gatehdeh, Elburz Mts (Tehrān Prov.), N 36˚10ˏ39.6˝, E 51˚02ˏ20.9˝, +2260 m +, +31.vii. +‾ +01.viii.2007 +, Ālipanāh leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Iraq +, +Syria +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +Wingspan of examined specimens +21–26 mm +. There is some phenotypic variation in this species: the ground colour of the forewing varies from cream and yellowish cream (with some rust-coloured spots) to greyish cream; the hindwing is paler in some specimens, even within the same population. Variation in the majority of the male genitalia is in the length and breadth of the median part of the transtilla ( +Fig. 6 +a). In the majority of specimens it is shorter than the juxta; some of the individuals have a broader and slightly shorter juxta. In the vesica of the examined males, there is a sclerotized semicircular plate with a lateral notch and a tiny spine-like process ( +Fig. 6 +b), which are not distinct in some specimens. This species is newly recorded from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8967FA89FC32.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8967FA89FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd8e25c859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8967FA89FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha fucosa +(Razowski, 1970) + + + + + + +Stenodes fucosa +Razowski, 1970 + +, +Microlepid. Palaearctica +3: 151. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen was available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe: +Italy +, +Romania +; +Asia Minor +: +Turkey +; +Iran +: Darband ( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8E48FE11FAC5.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8E48FE11FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f77d76c13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF95FFC306CF8E48FE11FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha halophilana adriatica +Huemer, 2000 + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha halophilana + +ssp. +adriatica +Huemer, 2000, +Gortan. Mus. Friulano Storia Nat. +22: 284. TL: +Italy +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +From +Slovakia +to SE Europe; Caucasus to +Iran +(Akhshabad and Shahrud) and +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF89BAFC46FB51.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF89BAFC46FB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25c7e50f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF89BAFC46FB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha elegans +( +Razowski, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenodes elegans +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 264. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: Khorasan, Binalud Mt ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF8B1AFD65FC67.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF8B1AFD65FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bf7eec654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC106CF8B1AFD65FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha eburneana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis eburneana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 31. TL: +Malta +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Mashhad, Torogh (Khorāsān-e Razavi Prov.), +4.v.1972 +, Kalāli leg., 1Ƥ, +25.iv.1972 +, 33, +4.v.1972 +, 1Ƥ, +12.v.1973 +, Shāhrokhi leg., 1Ƥ, +23.iv.1973 +, 1Ƥ, +11.v.1973 +, Zāre leg.; 1Ƥ, Mamasani- Chāhchenār ( +Fārs +Prov.), 3.‾ +19.v.1976 +, Abāi leg., 1Ƥ, Chāhchenār, 8.‾ +9.v.1975 +, Abāi leg., 1Ƥ, Ābādeh, Didegān, ( +Fārs +Prov.), +2000 m +., +25.v.1974 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg.; 1Ƥ, Tehrān, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +2.v.1974 +(L.T.). + + + + +Distribution. +Asia Minor +: +Turkey +; Central Asia; +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +: +Fars +Province, Shiraz- Kazerun road, Sineh-Sefid ( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In the examined specimens, the cornutus is bent and the median part of the transtilla is concave apically ( +Fig. 2 +). In the female genitalia, a pair of short projections is present at the ostium bursae ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan of examined specimens +21–27 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC306CF8F6FFC1BFD49.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC306CF8F6FFC1BFD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c49b5b601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF97FFC306CF8F6FFC1BFD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha fluens +(Razowski, 1970) + + + + + + +Stenodes fluens +Razowski, 1970 + +, +Microlepid. Palaearctica +3: 156. TL: +Afghanistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +53 3Ƥ, +13 km +N Birjand (North Khorāsān Prov.), +1960 m +, +6.vi.1977 +, Safavi, Pāzuki, Abāi leg. + + + + +Description of male. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Head, tegula and thorax whitish; scales of frons and vertex elongate and appressed. Labial palpus almost twice diameter of eye, whitish ventrally, tinged yellowish laterally. Antenna whitish on dorsal surface; cilia on underside denser and longer than in female. Legs cream–white. + + +Wingspan +23–27 mm +. Forewing length 11.0– +12.5 mm +. Forewing broad; costa almost straight, apex rounded; termen nearly straight. Ground colour whitish with yellowish-ochreous dots in distal ½, mixed with some glossy scales; a group of raised scales along median part of vein 1A+2A. Fringes whitish with yellowish basal line. Hindwing ochreous yellow; fringes unicolorous whitish. Underside of forewing light ochreous, that of hindwing cream-white. Abdomen ochreous. + + + +FIGURES 2, 3. + +Cochylimorpha eburneana +(Kennel) + +. 2, male genitalia, 2a) genitalia, 2b) aedeagus in latero-dorsal view, 2c) aedeagus in dorsal view (arrows showing the shape of the cornutus according to the position of the aedeagus). 3, female genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 4, 5. + +Cochylimorpha fluens +(Razowski) + +. 4, adult male. 5, male genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cochylimorpha kurdistana +Amsel. + +a) male genitalia, b) aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cochylimorpha +montana +(Razowski) + +. a, b) females. Both same magnifications. + + + +Male +genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +). Uncus present as a short swelling; socii moderate, apex rounded, drooping; median part of transtilla broad, relatively short, almost half length of juxta, with a median concavity at the top and few teeth on its corners; juxta broad, nearly trapezoidal; vinculum moderate, rounded; valvae broad, convex along costa, apex rounded or slightly triangular; sacculus simple, broad, ¼ width of valvae; aedeagus moderately stout with broad caecum of penis, tapering toward apex, with a relatively long, broad, curved apical projection rounded apically; caulis short; three almost equal cornuti present in vesica. + + +Bionomy. +Foodplants and early stages unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cochylimorpha fluens + +was described from three females collected by H. G. Amsel in +Afghanistan +(Polichomri), +5.vi.1956 +, and from two females collected by Kasy and Vartian on + +21.vi +1963 + +in the Mashhad region (Khorāsān Province). The male remained unknown. Among the specimens collected in North Khorāsān Province there were five males having the same collecting data and wing patterns. Based on the overall external similarity to the females and the same collection sites, I consider the males to be conspecific with these females. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +; NE +Iran +: Mashhad ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFC106CF8DE3FD35FEC7.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFC106CF8DE3FD35FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a16fb31aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFC106CF8DE3FD35FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha discolourana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis discolourana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 16. TL: Turkestan. + + +Materia examined. +13, Kermānshāh (Kermānshāh Prov.), +5.ix.1975 +, Nuri leg + + + + +Distribution. +Europe: +Romania +and SE European +Russia +, Transalai ( +Razowski 2002 +); Caucasus, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Kazakhstan +; Central Asia; +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +). Reported by + +Wieser +et al. +(2001) + +from +Iran +: Dasht (Golestān National Park). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF895FFAECFBEA.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF895FFAECFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e48d7c63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF895FFAECFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha brandti +( +Razowski, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenodes brandti +Razowski, 1963 + +, +Acta zool. cracov +. 8: 261. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +: Khorasan, Mashhad: Binalud Mt, Elburz Mts: Karaj ( +Razowski 1963 +, +1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8AF2FCFAFE6E.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8AF2FCFAFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804b6eaff59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8AF2FCFAFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha armeniana +(Joannis, 1891) + + + + + + +Euxanthis armeniana +Joannis, 1891 + +, + +Bull. Soc. +ent +. Fr + +. 1891: 83. TL: +Turkey +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Bāzargān (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +11.ix.1975 +, Abāi leg. +Distribution. +Asia Minor +: Kayseri; +Afghanistan +: Pamir ( +Razowski 1970b +), +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8B8CFA80FD01.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8B8CFA80FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ede732e271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8B8CFA80FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha asiana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis asiana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 18.TL: Central Asia (Namangan). + + + + +Material examined. +13, 5 km NE Kāshān (Esfahān Prov.), +1670 m +., +21.vi.1986 +, Mirzāyāns, Borumand leg. +Distribution. +SE Europe: +Ukraine +and +Russia +; NW Africa: +Libya +; Caucasus, +Turkmenistan +and from +Kazakhstan +to Central Asia and +Mongolia +; +Iran +: Tehran, Chalus; +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8E00FC6DF8CD.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8E00FC6DF8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9acd6466d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF98FFCE06CF8E00FC6DF8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha diana +( +Kennel, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Cochylis diana +Kennel, 1899 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +12: 13. TL: +Asia Minor +( +Turkey +). + + + + +Material examined. +3Ƥ 23, 15 km S Urmiā (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +2.iv.1975 +, Abāi leg., 1Ƥ 23, Urmiā (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1350 m +, +7.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg., 1Ƥ, Ghāsemlu (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +10.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg., 13, Bāzargān (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1450 m +, +5.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg.; Jolfā (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), +8.vi.1975 +, Abāi leg. (without abdomen); 13, Ghazvin, Alamut, Gāzorkhān (Ghazvin Prov.), +2080 m +, 8, +9.vi.1995 +, Parchami-Arāghi, Ardeh, Ebrāhimi leg.; 13, Evin (Tehrān Prov.), +2.x.1973 +, 13, +10.vi.1976 +(L.T.), 13, Karaj, Arangeh, +1550 m +, +15.vi.1972 +, Mirzāyāns, Abāi, Kāviān, Ghāziof leg.; 13, Delijān, Jāsb (Markazi Prov.), +1900 m +, +15.ix.1991 +, Ebrāhimi, Badii leg.; 13, Tang-e Chogān, +30 km +N Kāzerun ( +Fārs +Prov.), +930 m +, +23.iii.1973 +, Abāi leg.; 1Ƥ, Ahvāz, Hamidiyeh dam (Khuzestān Prov.), +20 m +, 20.‾ +21.xi.1995 +, Mirzāyāns, Badii leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia Minor +, +Syria +, +Palestine +,? +Armenia +,? +Lebanon +( +Razowski 1970a +) and +Iran +( + +Brown +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Wingspan of the specimens examined: +16–25 mm +. In the male genitalia of all examined specimens, the median concavity of the apex of the uncus is deeper than that described by +Kennel (1899) +. The allotype and +paratypes +of its synonym + +Euxanthoides iraniana +Razowski + +are from Nisa (erroneous spelling of Nesa), Elburz Mts, Karaj, Sineh-Sefid and Alvand ( +Razowski 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8892FB64FB51.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8892FB64FB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff7cc0da67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8892FB64FB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa variolosana +Christoph, 1887 + + + + + + +Phtheochroa variolosana +Christoph, 1887 + +, +in +Romanoff, +Mém. Lépid +. 3: 115. TL: Turkestan. + + + + +Material examined. +13 5Ƥ, +30 km +W Sarcheshmeh (Kermān Prov.), +1700 m +, +2.v.1986 +, Mirzāyāns, Borumand leg., 13 4Ƥ, Madvār Mt, Amir-Ābād, 15 SE Dehāj, +1 km +S Kohjoojeh (Yazd Prov.), +2470 m +, N 54˚53ˏ36.5˝, E 30˚37ˏ31.7˝, +22.iv.2006 +, Tarmann, Plössel leg.; 1Ƥ, Khānsār, Golestān-Kuh (Esfahān Prov.), +2700 m +, 3.‾ +4.vii.1983 +, Mirzāyāns, Borumand leg.; 1Ƥ, Ābādeh, Didegān ( +Fārs +Prov.), +2000 m +, +2.v.1974 +, Abāi, Pāzuki leg.; 1Ƥ, Golestān National Park, Ālmeh (Golestān Prov.), +1650 m +, 7.‾ +14.v.1993 +, Pāzuki, Badii leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Turkestan; Central Asia; +Afghanistan +( +Razowski 1970b +). +Razowski (1963) +reported it from +Iran +: Karaj; +Karisch (2003) +reported it from +Iran +: Zoshk (North Khorāsān Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8BC3FC4DFD7F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8BC3FC4DFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e9cc19863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8BC3FC4DFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa syrtana +Ragonot, 1888 + + + + + + +Phtheochroa syrtana +Ragonot, 1888 + +, + +Bull. Soc. +ent +. Fr. + +(6) 8: LXXXVIII. TL: +Tunisia +. + + + + +Material examined. +33, Yazd, Kamp-e Ghods (Yazd Prov.), +21.ix.1993 +. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Africa: +Tunisia +and +Algeria +; Europe: +Spain +( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8CECFCFAF82F.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8CECFCFAF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb53942dcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8CECFCFAF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Cochylimorpha alternana +(Stephens, 1834) + + + + + + +Orthotaenia alternana +Stephens, 1834 + +, + +Br. +Ent +. + +6: folio 364. TL: +England +. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ, Meshkinshahr Rd., Sabalān Mt (Ardebil Prov.), N 36˚27ˏ10.7˝, E 47˚50ˏ38.8˝, +1680 m +, +15.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W Palaearctic: from +France +and the British Isles eastward to the Ural Mts and +Asia Minor +; North Africa: +Libya +( +Razowski 2002 +); +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8F6FFC9CF9CE.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8F6FFC9CF9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156d21656f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF99FFCF06CF8F6FFC9CF9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cochylimorpha +Razowski, 1960 + + + + + +The genus + +Cochylimorpha +Razowski, 1960 + +( + +Stenodes +Guenée, 1845 + +, nec Dujardin, 1844) was subdivided into several subgenera that subsequently were synonymized ( +Razowski 1970b +). This genus is exclusively Palaearctic and occurs from the most western part of the subregion to +Japan +( +Razowski 1992 +). The genus is most species rich in Central Asia with only a few species reported from the Oriental region ( +Razowski 2002 +). The genus comprises 89 species that were described mainly from +Russia +(20 species) and +China +(9 species) ( + +Brown +et al. +2005 + +); seven species are described from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8853FBAFFCCF.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8853FBAFFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87244f15559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8853FBAFFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa jerichoana +(Amsel, 1935) + + + + + + +Phalonia jerichoana +Amsel, 1935 + +, +Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl +. 20: 291. TL: +Palestine +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Marāveh-Tappeh, Sāry-Ghomish (Golestān Prov.), +180 m +, +5.x.2000 +, Ghayurfar, Gilāsiān leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Palestine +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Bahrain +, +Iran +: Laristan ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF89E2FB50FB47.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF89E2FB50FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74b3815f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF89E2FB50FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa kenneli +(Obraztsov, 1944) + + + + + + +Propira kenneli +Obraztsov, 1944 + +, + +Dt. ent +. Z. Iris + +. 57: 70. TL: +Russia +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, Ahar- Tabriz Rd., Khājeh, Markid vill. (East Āzarbāijān Prov.), N 38˚10ˏ11˝, E 46˚48ˏ37˝, +1530 m +, +19.ix.2008 +, Buszko leg., 2Ƥ 23, 29, +30.ix.2008 +, Falsafi leg. + + + + +Distribution. +S Europe, S +Ukraine +, SE Urals, Caucasus, Asia ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was collected in a salt marsh. It is newly recorded in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8AF2FCD8FE3D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8AF2FCD8FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7cf839c527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8AF2FCD8FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa inopiana + +(Haworth, [1811]) + + + + + +Tortrix inopiana +Haworth + +, [1811], +Lepid. Br. +(3): 469. TL: +Great Britain +. + + + + +Material examined. +13, W Māku, Ghezelbulāgh (West Āzarbāijān Prov.), +1910 m +, +27.vii.1976 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: ranging from the Iberian Peninsula and the British Isles to +Japan +( +Razowski 2002 +), including +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8C34FC75F8C3.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8C34FC75F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251cc7a602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8C34FC75F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa purissima +(Osthelder, 1938) + + + + + + +Phalonia purissima +Osthelder, 1938 + +, + +Mitt. münch. +ent +. Ges + +. 28: 24. TL: +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Iran +: Elburz Mts, Sardab-Tal ( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8E9AFCC8FA16.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8E9AFCC8FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917b96191e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCC06CF8E9AFCC8FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa pulvillana +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) + + + + + + +Tortrix +( +Phtheochroa +) +pulvillana +Herrich-Schäffer, 1851 + +, +Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. +4: 195. TL: +Germany +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. + + + + +Distribution. +W Europe to SE +Russia +, Transcaucasia ( +Razowski 2002 +). + +Wieser +et al. +(2001) + +reported it from +Iran +: Ghale-e Palangān (Golestān National Park). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCF06CF8D19FC4DFEAD.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCF06CF8D19FC4DFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d83a449f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9AFFCF06CF8D19FC4DFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa subfumida +(Falkovitsch, 1963) + + + + + + +Hysterosia +( +Propira +) +subfumida +Falkovitsch, 1963 + +, +Zool. Zhurn. Moskva +42: 697. TL: +Armenia +. + + + + +Material examined. +10Ƥ, Ardebil- Khalkhāl Rd., +10 km +E Ardebil, Ardebil Res. St. (Ardebil Prov.), N 38˚10ˏ14.6˝, E 048˚23ˏ27.9˝, +1320 m +, +14.ix.2008 +, Ālipanāh, Buszko leg. +Distribution. +Central Asia and +Armenia +(Razowsli 2002); SE part of European +Russia +(Kuznetzov 1987), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF89D9FC6DFB6D.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF89D9FC6DFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4463ba079e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF89D9FC6DFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa aureopunctana +(Ragonot, 1894) + + + + + + +Conchylis aureopunctana +Ragonot, 1894 + +, + +Annls Soc. +ent +. Fr + +. 63: 189. TL: +Syria +. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were available for examination in this study. +Distribution. +Lebanon +, +Palestine +, +Iran +, +Syria +( +Razowski 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8B8AFDA8FC83.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8B8AFDA8FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2324c598c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8B8AFDA8FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phtheochroa +Stephens, 1829 + + + + + +Species of this genus, many of which have been placed under the junior synonyms + +Hysterosia +Haworth + +or + +Trachysmia +Guenée + +, generally are associated with the steppe-forest zone and arid regions. They do not occur in tropical Asia or the humid regions of Central and South +America +( +Razowski 1991b +). In the Palaearctic there are 46 known species that are widely distributed, both in the north and in the east. The genus is not represented in the Oriental, Afrotropical, or Australian regions ( +Razowski 1970a +, +2002 +). + + + + +The larvae feed in seeds and fruits or in the stems or roots; most species are probably oligophagus. Only two species ( + +P. inopiana + +and + +P. vulneratana + +) are Holarctic in distribution, and both are widespread in the Palaearctic subregion ( +Razowski 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8C3BFCD8F811.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8C3BFCD8F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4700e5ef5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8C3BFCD8F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa durbonana +(Lhomme, 1937) + + + + + + +Phalonia durbonana +Lhomme, 1937 + +, +Amat. Papillons +8: 202. TL: Westalpiens (Alps). + + + + +Material examined. +23, Asālem, Parehsar (Gilān Prov.), +750 m +, +13.viii.1974 +, Mirzāyāns, Ilkhāniān leg., 23, Asālem, Parehsar (Gilān Prov.), +750 m +, +9.viii.1974 +, Mirzāyāns, Farahbakhsh leg., 1Ƥ, Fuman, Gashtrudkhān (Gilān Prov.), N 38˚15ˏ15.2˝, E 47˚23ˏ52.1˝, +295 m +, +29.vi.2008 +, Nematiān, Ālipanāh leg.; 1Ƥ, Āmol, Chamestān- Vāz vill. Rd. (Māzandarān Prov.), N 36˚18ˏ51.7˝, E 052˚20ˏ17˝, +1761 m +, +28.vi.2007 +, Ālipanāh, Nematiān leg. + + + + +Distribution. +W. Alps ( +Razowski 1970b +, +2002 +), +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8E83FCD8F9E5.xml b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8E83FCD8F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2144e39ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF9BFFCD06CF8E83FCD8F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2245 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190687 +b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a +1175-5326 +190687 + + + + + + + +Phtheochroa decipiens +(Walsingham, 1900) + + + + + + +Hysterosia decipiens +Walsingham, 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. nat. Hist +. (7) 6: 477. TL: +Syria +. + + + + +Material examined. +1 Ƥ 13, Shāhrud, S Shāvār Mt (Semnān Prov.), +2030 m +, 26.‾ +28.viii.1983 +, Borumand, Pāzuki leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe: S Ural Mts; Caucasus; +Syria +; Central Asia ( +Razowski 2002 +), +Iran +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/87/4B2F87FCFFE0FF8BABDEBFA3D5770C11.xml b/data/4B/2F/87/4B2F87FCFFE0FF8BABDEBFA3D5770C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481d6b460ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/87/4B2F87FCFFE0FF8BABDEBFA3D5770C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Agriosphodrus dohrni (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinyu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Dakang + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Cheng, Wei + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2358 + + +57 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193604 +60afd35e-326a-49ab-a11d-bbe535ac79f3 +1175-5326 +193604 + + + + + + + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +( +Signoret 1862 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–44 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eulyes dohrni +Signoret 1862: 126 + +. +
+ +Agriosphodrus dohrni +: Stål 1866: 279 + +; +Distant1904:359;Hsiao&Ren1981:523;Maldonado-Capriles1990:161;
Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 227.
+ + + +Redescription. Coloration: +Body brightly black. Spots on external sides of ocelli, apical half of second to seventh and external margin of fifth to seventh connexival segments pale to dark yellow ( +Fig. 1 +); eyes, second and third segments of rostrum brown to black; central portion of seventh abdominal sternum of males and apical portion of abdomen of females red; apical portions of meso- and metapleura, lateral portion of each abdominal sternum with one whitish wax spot on each side; color of coxae diverse, some with fore and mid coxae red or yellowish, and some with fore coxae red or yellowish only. + + +Structure: +Body densely clothed with long black erect setae (except rostrum, antennae, wings, and connexivum); first and second antennal segments with short setae, setae on third and fourth shorter; corium with short bent setae. Head long, slightly shorter than or subequal to the length of pronotum; rostrum long, extending to the posterior margin of anterior coxae ( +Fig. 2 +); ocelli widely separated; collar processes developed; anterior pronotal lobe rounded, posterior-central portion distinctly concave; posterior pronotal lobe shallowly concave in middle, posterior lateral pronotal angle rounded, posterior margin nearly straight; scutellum concave in the central portion; connexival segment significantly expanded, dorsal surface of segments 3–7 protuberant; membrane extending beyond tip of abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +). Pygophore oblong, ventral surface clothed with long setae, median process with a sharp process on each side ( +Figs. 3, 4 +); paramere clubbed, bent, subapical portion slightly thickened, apically rounded, with many long setae of different lengths ( +Figs. 5, 6 +); basal plate thin and curving, basal plate bridge thin, basal plate prolongation short, and wide ( +Figs. 7–9 +); phallotheca sclerotized dorsally and almost reaching to tip of phallosoma in resting condition; struts subequal to half of phallosoma in resting condition ( +Fig. 10 +); endosoma with many larger triangular spines and many small processes ( +Figs. 8, 11 +). + + +Measurements +[3 (n=12) / Ƥ (n=11), in mm]: Body length 19.95–20.50 / 21.00–25.20; abdomen width 7.88–9.8 / 8.6–10.7. Length head 3.89–4.15 / 4.28–4.52; length anteocular portion 1.47–1.65 / 1.68–1.89; length postocular portion 1.52–1.73 /1.79–1.89; interocellar space 0.53–0.58 / 0.63–0.71; length synthlipsis 0.84–0.95 / 0.95–1.00; length antennal segments I–IV= 4.41–4.88 / 4.99–5.41, 1.63–1.84 / 1.84–2.10, 1.21– 1.26 / 1.23–1.26, 4.10 / 4.90;length rostral segments I–III=1.58–1.84 / 1.89, 2.68–3.05 / 3.26–3.36, 0.58–0.66 / 0.63–0.66; length anterior pronotal lobe 1.21–1.31 / 1.42–1.52; length posterior lobe 1.89–2.31 / 2.47–2.57; width thorax 3.47–4.73 / 5.12–5.41; length hemelytron 12.97–14.18 /15.50–17.00. + + + + +Material examined: +5 Ƥ, 8 3: +China +: Shaanxi, Xixiang, +2-V-1988 +, Wanzhi Cai leg; 1 Ƥ, 1 3: +China +: Guizhou, Guiyang, +23-V-1981 +, Chi-kun Yang leg; 1 Ƥ: +China +: Zhejiang, Jiangshan, Zhongwen Mao leg; 1 Ƥ: +China +: Duangdong, Nanling, +VI-2000 +, Tao Zeng leg; 2 Ƥ, 2 3: +China +: Guizhou, Leigong Mountain, +VI-2006 +, Ping Zhao leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +India +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +. + + +Bionomics. Life history +( +Figs.12–19 +). + +Agriosphodrus dohrni + +is a univoltine assassin bug living on trees in Shaanxi Province, with 5 instars ( +Figs. 14–18 +). This species overwinters as fifth instars in cohorts beneath the bark or scars of trees like poplar. Overwintering 5th instars disperse from overwintering sites in early April of the next year. The peak of emergence occurs in mid to late April, and in early May the populations are mostly adults ( +Fig. 19 +). In the field, mating occurs in early to mid May. In the laboratory observations in Beijing, the adults mate about 13–28 d after emergence. The preoviposition period is about 15–20 d and the females lay eggs in mid May and June. The eggs ( +Figs. 12, 13 +) hatch in early June, and the nymphs develop from first to fifth instars ( +Figs. 14–18 +) from June to later October. The fifth instars start to overwinter in late October ( +Tab. 1 +). There are significant differences among different stages in development duration ( +Tab. 2 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Life history of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +(2007–2008, Beijing) + + +, eggs;, 1st to 4th instars; ○, 5th instars; ●, overwintering 5th instars;, adults. + + +TABLE 2. +The development duration of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +. + + +Stage Development duration (days) + +minimum maximum average egg 16 22 17.33±2.64 1st instar 11 18 16.44±2.83 2nd instar 11 19 13.33±3.53 3rd instar 13 18 16.40±2.07 4th instar 19 22 21.10±3.40 5th instar 199 215 207.33±8.02 adult 76 86 82.33±5.50 +Predatory behavior +( +Figs. 20, 24 +). Nymphs and adults of this reduviid mainly feed on the larvae of Lepidoptera in the field ( +Fig. 20 +). According to the sort and size of the prey, and the extent of starvation, the predatory process usually involves steps as: arousing and locating, approaching, paralyzing, sucking, releasing, and cleaning. + +The assassin bugs get excited immediately when finding moving prey, and then most of them stretch the beak forward, lift the fore legs, sway the antennae forward and backward alternately, and move to the prey. Arousing and successful location is followed by a slow approach to the prey. This species has a slow gait and uses its long legs and rostrum to reach the prey. + +After prey capture, the bug searches for a suitable site for stylet insertion and injects a toxic salivary secretion. When prey with firm tegument like yellow mealworms, the assassin bugs always choose intersegmental membrane or legs to stab. Prey (especially strong or big ones) always struggle fiercely when under attack, so a successful attack may involve several attempts by the bug. In all cases of successful inserting of stylets and injection of salivary toxins, the prey becomes totally paralyzed and dies in 20–30 sec. The prey is then sucked ( +Figs. 20, 24 +), in 30–60 min according to body size. If interrupted during this period, the assassin bugs will remove and drag the prey with their rostrum to a safer place. Sharing of the food is always observed in nymphal stages and adults ( +Fig. 24 +). + +When satiated or the prey is used up, the assassin bugs will release the corpse of the prey, which is soft, wizened, and blackened, sometimes leaving only exoskeleton. Then they clean their antennae and rostrum several times with the apices of the fore legs. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +, 3. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.37 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–11. + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +, 3. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, 4, pygophore; 5, 6, paramere; 7, 8, phallus; 9, phallobase; 10, 11, phallosoma; 4, 11, ventral view; 2, 3, 7, 8, lateral view; 10, dorsal view. Scale bar of 2 = 1.95 mm; of 3–6 = 1.06 mm; of 7, 9–11 = 0.66 mm; of 8 = 0.79 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 12–19. +Life history of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +. 12, Egg mass; 13, individual eggs in egg mass; 14– 18, nymphs, first to fifth instars; 19, adult. + + + +Mating +( +Fig. 21 +). By laboratory rearing and field observation, we known that the mating process of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni + +essentially keeps to the same pattern, involving steps as: arousing, approaching, courting, clasping and riding, copulating, and cleaning. + +Sexually mature males become excited when encountering females, swaying their antennae and lifting their fore legs. This arousing behavior lasts about 3–5 min. Then the male tries to excite the female, touching the body of the female by the apex of his anterior tibiae and using the antennae to touch one another. These actions will be repeated several times and last a few minutes. + +After courting, the male will climb on the back of the female, and then insert his rostrum into the gap between the neck and pronotum of the female to fix his body. The male’s mid legs hold the mid coxae of the female, and his hind legs catch the apical portion of connexivum. This behavior is similar to riding, so we called this clasping and riding ( +Fig. 21 +). This lasts 0.5–1 day commonly. Finally, the male’s body inclines to one side and curves the tip of his abdomen to the female’s genitalia; at that point, the process comes to its true copulating time. This period is about 30–45 min. + +The action of cleaning after mating is similar to that after predating; the positions include legs, antennae, and genitalia. After mating, the couple separates and then moves individually. + +Oviposition +( +Figs. 22, 23 +). In the field, the gravid females of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni + +generally attach a cluster of a large number of eggs on the stems of trees. While placing the eggs, the females work from the margins to the center of the egg mass, gluing the eggs in vertical but oblique rows ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). Each egg is attached to the substratum as well as to the previously laid one, giving a special shape to the completed egg mass. The females cover such egg masses with copious secretions from their accessory glands and thus transform the egg masses into almost an ootheca. The whole egg mass contains 28– +65 +eggs. The females will choose the location strictly to avoid the overcrowding of the newly hatched nymphs. When the population density is high, the females damage to other’s egg masses, especially in laboratory. The females perform parental care in a period of time after oviposition. + + + + +Hatching, molting, and emergence +( +Figs. 28–44 +). The eggs often hatch from early of May to midJune. The following steps are involved in this process. Firstly head and pronotum of the nymph will expand out through removing the egg cap ( +Figs. 28–30 +). Then the fore legs will stretch out ( +Fig. 31 +), followed by the mid and the hind legs ( +Figs. 32, 33 +), and then the rostrum and the antennae ( +Fig. 34 +). The nymph will attempt to get out the chorion after stretching out its appendages, until it leaves the chorion completely ( +Fig. 35 +). The average time from opening the egg cap to leaving the chorion completely ( +Figs. 28–35 +) is about 10 minutes, and the total spending time of an egg mass hatching completely is about 30 min. The newly hatched nymphs are yellow all over; then they become darkened and hardened, and finally they start to be active in 20 h. + + +Before molting, the nymphs must become satiated and stop feeding, usually moving downwards. The first instars feed on small preys until they molt. At first the nymph makes a dorsal fissure on the pronotum extending from the front edge of the eyes to the first abdominal segment, then the head and the pronotum of 2nd instar will be stretched out from the fissure. After that, the appendages are stretched out in the order of mid legs, hind legs, fore legs, antennae, and rostrum. The exuviae is left at last. The molting process ( +Figs. 41–44 +) is measured as about 30 min, before a recovery process which takes about a few hours. After that the nymph will start to activate. + + +The process of emergence is similar to that of molting. The difference is that the vast major parts of the wings come directly from the longitudinal crevice of pronotum of the nymph exuvia, and the order for stretching out the appendages is mid legs, fore legs, hind legs, antennae, and rostrum. The remainder of the wings will be stretched out after all the appendages. Then the adult leaves the exuviae. The entire process ( +Figs. 36–40 +) takes about 50–60 min, and the recovery time is 12–22 h. + + +Colonization +( +Figs. 25, 27 +). + +Agriosphodrus dohrni + +performs significant colonization in its premature periods. The nymphs hatching from the same egg mass usually remain together during their entire premature period on the trees ( +Figs. 25, 27 +). They always attack and share the same prey. The adults are active and live alone. They are adept in flying and spread to other trees. The density is about 3–5 individuals per tree. + + + +FIGURES 20–27. +Behaviors of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +. 20, Predatory behavior of adult; 21, the clasping and riding process of mating behavior; 22–23, oviposition; 24, predatory behavior of nymphs; 25, 27, colonization of nymphs; 26, cannibalism. + + + + +FIGURES 28–35. +Hatching process of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +. 28–30, Head and pronotum out; 31, fore legs out; 32, 33, mid legs and hind legs out; 34, rostrum and antennae out; 35, leaving the egg completely. + + + + +FIGURES 36–44. +Emerging and molting processes of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni +(Signoret) + +. 36–40, Emerging process; 36, head and pronotum out; 37, wings out; 38, 39, appendages out; 40, leaving the exuviae completely; 41–44, molting process; 41–43, appendages out; 44, leaving the exuviae completely. + + + +Cannibalism +( +Fig. 26 +). Nymphs of + +Agriosphodrus dohrni + +perform cannibalism. Hatching of a single egg mass is usually finished in a few hours and foraging activity is initiated 2 days after hatching. If newborns find other egg masses, they will gather around them until hatching take place. Consequently, it is sometimes observed that newborns obtain their first food by cannibalizing on hatching nymphs of other egg masses. When the population density is high, the molting and emerging individuals are often cannibalized by other nymphs and adults ( +Fig. 26 +). It was once believed that the cause of such phenomenon is the lack of food. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/97/4B2F97A6CC790CAFA5F9CFD829F294C7.xml b/data/4B/2F/97/4B2F97A6CC790CAFA5F9CFD829F294C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6782173ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/97/4B2F97A6CC790CAFA5F9CFD829F294C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Loeblioryloninae +Ślipinski +, 1990 + + + + + +Loebliorylininae +Ślipinski +, 1990: 81 [stem: Loebliorylon-]. Type genus: +Loebliorylon +Ślipinski +, 1990. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/2F/EA/4B2FEACDD3739EF60F766C2BFB251384.xml b/data/4B/2F/EA/4B2FEACDD3739EF60F766C2BFB251384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33e8170f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/2F/EA/4B2FEACDD3739EF60F766C2BFB251384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum mandibulare (Morawitz, 1866) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Halimodendron holodendron +, +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to western Asia. This species has been recorded from central Asia (Kazakhstan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/30/2C/4B302C3BA17A2655E86A0CCBC7347767.xml b/data/4B/30/2C/4B302C3BA17A2655E86A0CCBC7347767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548d44e2657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/30/2C/4B302C3BA17A2655E86A0CCBC7347767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 +1313-2970-537-1 +69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + +Genus +Astrogorgia Verrill, 1868 + + + + +Astrogorgia +Verrill, 1868b: 414; +Verrill 1870 +: 77-78; +Bayer 1981 +: 931 (in key); +Grasshoff 1999 +: 38; +2000 +: 67; +Fabricius and Alderslade 2001 +: 210-213; +Hermanlimianto and Ofwegen 2006 +: 103. + + +Muricella +Kuekenthal +, 1924: 169. + + +Acanthomuricea +Fabricius & Alderslade, 2001: 212. + + + +Type species. + +Astrogorgia sinensis +Verrill, 1868b by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis + +[based on +Grasshoff (2000) +, +Fabricius and Alderslade (2001) +, +Hermanlimianto and Ofwegen (2006) +]. Colonies growing in one plane as open fans, with irregular lateral branching, never net-like. Polyps retractile into raised calyces, arranged in rows or all around the branches. Coenenchymal sclerites mostly spindles, straight, curved, branched, heavily ornamented with complex tubercles, and prickles; and smaller spindles and some capstans in the inner-coenenchyme. Anthocodiae with numerous flattened sclerites around the tentacle bases and up the tentacles in numerous oblique rows. Collaret does not occur. Colour of the colonies, various hues of red, orange, yellow, whitish or yellowish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/30/E3/4B30E365DDA6C8C5E0BE2DA765169C52.xml b/data/4B/30/E3/4B30E365DDA6C8C5E0BE2DA765169C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0deeac9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/30/E3/4B30E365DDA6C8C5E0BE2DA765169C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Adialytus salicaphis (Fitch, 1855) + + + + +Trioxys salicaphis +Fitch, 1855 + + +populaphis +(Fitch, 1855, +Trioxys +) + + +tenuis +Foerster +, 1863 + + +salicaphidis +(Ashmead, 1889, +Lipolexis +) + + +laticephalus +(Telenga, 1953, +Aphidius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/1B/4B311B87CF5154D8ABF4191BF61C1EAA.xml b/data/4B/31/1B/4B311B87CF5154D8ABF4191BF61C1EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08dec1848f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/1B/4B311B87CF5154D8ABF4191BF61C1EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Clematis trichotoma Nakai, 1912 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/23/4B312325DE442BE3B0AF24DD818F6F1E.xml b/data/4B/31/23/4B312325DE442BE3B0AF24DD818F6F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e9c85bbca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/23/4B312325DE442BE3B0AF24DD818F6F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) + + + + +Micrathena gracilis +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Bonnet 1957 +: 2868; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 12, 47, 100, mf (figs 144A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 232; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; Dondale +et +al. 2003: 146, mf, desc. (figs 299-306); +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Levi 1978 +: 433, mf, desc. (figs 55-68); +Taber and Fleenor 2005 +: 281 (fig. 12-11); +Vogel 1970b +: 5; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 15 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Aransas, Archer, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Comanche, Dallas, Erath, Goliad, Gonzalez, Grayson, Hardin, Harris, Houston, Jim Wells, Liberty, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Red River, San Patricio, Travis, Walker (imm.), Wichita + + + +Locality. + +5-Eagle Ranch, Buescher State Park, +Decker's +Prairie, Ellis Prison Unit, Goose Island State Park, Lick Creek Park, +Nabor's +Lake, Palmetto State Park + + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - July); female (January, May - November) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton); (grass: pasture); (littoral: along creek, creek bank, on tree fungus and marsh edge); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [pen f] + +Chalybion californicum + +); (soil/woodland: forest, woods, + +Quercus buckleyi + +); (web: web by creek) + + + +Method. +Beating/sweeping [mf]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Carolina (of 1805) + + +Etymology. +Latin, slender + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44585FC576950.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44585FC576950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e0cfe054e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44585FC576950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides similis +Carter, Ingram & Macfie + + + + +(PLATE 1F1–F3) + + + + + +Culicoides similis + +Carter, Ingram & Macfie, 1920 +: 255 + + +; + +Smith & Swaminath, 1932 +: 183 + +; + +Causey, 1938 +: 404 + +; + +Sen & Das Gupta, 1959 +: 618 + +; + +Khamala & Kettle, 1971 +: 78 + +; + +Howarth, 1985 +: 85 + +; + +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +: 382 + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +10♀, +8♂ +, West Bengal, Ashokenagar, +13.0351 N +, +80.2095 E +, August, 1968, (Coll. S.K. Das Gupta); 5♀, +2♂ +, Jharkhand, Maithon, +23.7800 N +, +86.8100 E +, +12.vii.1987 +, Coll. N. Saha; 5♀, +5♂ +, Burdwan, +8 July 2005 +, Coll. B. Pan. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +). This species may be recognized by: bare, narrowly separated eyes, SCo on flagellomeres 1,3,5–8; proximal poststigmatic pale spot is faintly continuous with that of the pale spot on r-m and separated from the pale spot on vein M1, cell m2 with two pale spots, pale spot on cell cua1 broader than in other species, distal pale spot on anal cell broader anteriorly and constricted posteriorly. Male aedeagus without lateral processes and with slender, sharp-pointed stalk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44799FCD36F16.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44799FCD36F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36ea8316e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF898FE44799FCD36F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides mukerjii +Majumdar & Das Gupta + + + + +(PLATE 1E1–E3) + + + + + +Culicoides mukerjii +Majumdar & Das Gupta, In + +Gangopadhyay & Das Gupta 1998 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +Paratype +♀, Habra, +22 May 1967 +, Coll. B.C. Majumdar; +2♂ +, 3♀, Kalyani, +14 April 2004 +, Coll. S. Nandi; +1♂ +, 2♀, West Bengal, Burdwan, +23.2383 N +, +87.8608 E +, +21 April 2005 +, Coll. S. Nandi. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Gangopadhyay & Das Gupta, 1998 +). The species described by Majumdar & Das Gupta in +Diphaomyia +may be recognized by moderately separated, bare eyes, SCo on flagellomeres 1,5–8, proximal poststigmatic pale spot constricted, posterior lobe slightly directed in front, prominent constriction of distal anal pale spot; rudimentary spermatheca swollen distally. Male with aedeagus possessing lateral processes and fan-like expansion of parameres bearing 6 lateral spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF8C8FE443CBFDB86FAD.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF8C8FE443CBFDB86FAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12398c7f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC8FF8C8FE443CBFDB86FAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides soleamaculatus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +FIGS.1A–K +, PLATE 1G1–G3) + + + + + +Type +materials + +. +Holotype +♀, Habra, +22 June 1967 +, Coll. S.K. Das Gupta. +Paratypes +♂, data same as +holotype +; 2♀, +3♂ +, Habra, +7 April 1967 +, Coll. B.C. Majumdar; 5♀, +4♂ +, West Bengal, Bankura, +23.2500 N +, +87.0667 E +, +11 May 1989 +, Coll. P.K. Chaudhuri; 2♀, +2♂ +, West Bengal, Chinsura, +22.9000°N +, +88.3900°E +, +2 June 2003 +, Coll. U. Majumdar; 4♀, +6♂ +, West Bengal, Diamond Harbour, +22.2000°N +, +88.2000°E +, +19 July 1975 +, Coll. S.K. Das Gupta; 1♀, West Bengal, Purulia, +23.3333°N +, +86.3667°E +, +11June 2003 +, Coll. S. Nandi; 1♀, +2♂ +, West Bengal, Raniganj, +23.3333°N +, +86.3667°E +, +23 June 2001 +, Coll. U. Majumdar; 4♀, +2♂ +, Jharkhand, Dehri-on-Sone, +24.8700°N +, +84.1800°E +, +22 June 2002 +, Coll. N. Saha. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +soleamaculatus + +” derives from the horse shoe shaped pale spot in cell r3 of the wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species may be identified by the following combination of characters like, very narrowly separated eyes; fore and mid femur with sub-apical pale bands in addition to sub-basal pale tibial bands, hind tibial comb with 4 spines in female and 5 spines in males; wing cell r3 with distal horse-shoe shaped pale spot, proximal poststigmatic pale spot transversely meeting the wing anteriorly and vein M1 posteriorly. Male aedeagus with long, slender apical process and a pair of posteriorly directed lateral arms, parameres with sinuate stem ending in a terminal filament of 8 sub-apical spines. + + + + +Description. Adult female +. Head. Frontovertex dark gray with about 15 SCh. Eyes bare and very narrowly separated or just touching at a point. Antenna ( +FIG.1A +) brown, flagellar segments with pale base, SCo present on flagellomeres 1–8; length ratio of flagellomeres 1-13: 7.8-5.3-5.5-5.8-5.9-5.9-5.9-6-9.7-10-10-10.8-17.8, total length 0.31 (0.30–0.31, n=12). Maxillary palpus ( +FIG.1B +) dark brown, third segment very large, strongly swollen distad with a sub apical sensory pit bearing 24–25 capitate sensilla; length ratio of palp segments I–V: 4-6.8-14.6- 3.5-5.1. Mandible ( +FIG.1C +) with 9 teeth (7–10, n=10), maxillary blade with 9 teeth. + + + +FIGURES 1A–K. +Adult of + +Culicoides soleamaculatus + + +sp. n. + +: A: antenna, B: maxillary palpus, C: mandible, D: thorax, E: legs, F: hind tibial comb, G: female wing, H: spermathecae, I: male wing, J: genitalia and aedeagus, K: parameres. + + + +PLATE 1. +Photographs of wings, eye separation and spermathecae: A1–A3. + +C. causeyi + +; B1–B3. + +C. clavipalpis +; + +C1–C3. + +C. distinctus +; + +D1–D3. + +C. huffi +; + +E1–E3. + +C. mukerjii +; + +F1–F 3. + +C. similis +; + +G1–G3. + +C. soleamaculatus + + +sp. n. + + + +Thorax. ( +FIG.1D +). Scutum dark brown with irregular median and lateral pale areas, scutellum with 4 large and 2 small bristles. +Legs. +( +FIG.1E +). Fore and mid femora pale basally, darkened apically with a sub apical pale band; hind femora pale basally and darkening apically but lacking a pale band, bases of all tibiae dark brown with a sub basal pale band and becoming pale apically; hind tibial comb ( +FIG.1F +) with 4 unequal spines, first one from spur longest, spur tip frayed. +Wing. +( +FIG.1G +). Brown with contrasting wing pattern, cell r3 with distal pale spot horse shoe shaped and poststigmatic pale spot transverse, meeting the wing margin anteriorly and vein M1 posteriorly, veins M1 and M2 bordered by faint pale marking; macrotrichia rather sparse; radial cells sub equal. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Spermathecae ( +FIG.1H +) well sclerotized, ovoid, slightly unequal, with long necks, rudimentary third spermatheca and sclerotized ring present. + + +Adult male. +Similar to the female in wing ( + +FIG. +1I + +) and usual sexual differences. Tergum IX more or less quadrate with a pair of short, slender apicolateral processes and without median notch; sternum IX with a broad, shallow caudomedian excavation, ventral membrane bare; gonocoxite stout with distinct internal roots, sharp, elongated and hooked ventral root sharp with well developed short curved and blunt anterior lobe, dorsal root long, stout slightly curved towards tip; gonostylus progressively narrowed from base to inwardly bent apex; aedeagus ( +FIG.1J +) with slender, divergent arms, basal arch broad, rounded extending about half of aedeagal length, long apical process with a pair of lateral, posteriorly directed processes; parameres ( +FIG.1K +) separated, each with thimble like basal cap and sinuate stem possessing a well developed ventral lobe, slender and curved distal part terminated with filament bearing 8 sub apical fringing spines. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is much closer to + +C. similis + +in similar proximal poststigmatic pale spot but differ in the shape of distal most pale spot on cell r3, in distribution of SCo, absence of sub apical pale band on fore femur and greater number of mandibular teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE4431EFDEB6A94.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE4431EFDEB6A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799839dc1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE4431EFDEB6A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides distinctus +Sen & Das Gupta + + + + +(PLATE 1C1–C3) + + + + + +Culicoides distinctus + +Sen & Das Gupta, 1959 +: 618 + + +; + +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +: 370 + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +Paratypes +1♂ +, 1♀, Dum Dum, +August 1957 +, Coll. S.K. Das Gupta; 1♀, Dum Dum, +11 July 2000 +, Coll. U. Majumdar. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +). This species may be diagnosed by the following combination of characters like, SCo present on flagellomeres 1,5–8; proximal poststigmatic pale spot bilobed, posterior lobe almost straight towards vein M1, cell m1 with a single distal pale spot. Males with aedeagus having lateral processes, tergum IX with moderately long apicolateral process, parameres with low ventral lobes and distal fan-like expansion bearing 5 lateral spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE444F3FDA5689F.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE444F3FDA5689F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2941b6c80ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF888FE444F3FDA5689F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides clavipalpis +Mukerji + + + + +(PLATE 1B1–B3) + + + + + +Culicoides clavipalpis + +Mukerji, 1931 +: 1052 + + +; + +Causey, 1938 +: 405 + +; + +Sen & Das Gupta, 1959 +: 620 + +; + +Delfinado, 1961 +: 641 + +; + +Lee, 1978 +: 40 + +; + +Howarth, 1985 +: 81 + +; + +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +: 368 + +; + + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +: 917 + +; + + +Dyce +et al. +, 2007 + +: 34 + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +1♀, West Bengal, Dum Dum, +22.6200 N +, +88.4200 E +, +24 August 1967 +, Coll. S.K. Das Gupta; +4♂ +, 12♀, West Bengal, Habra, +22.8300 N +, +88.6300 E +, +2 May 1998 +, Coll. P.K. Chaudhuri. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +). This species may be distinguished by the following combination of characters like, bare, contiguous eyes; SCo on flagellomeres 1,6–8; trilobed proximal poststigmatic spot on wing, cell m1 with two distinct pale spots, very narrow distal pale spot on cell cua1. Males with aedeagus having two lateral arms and channel like distal stalk, short apicolateral processes, parameres with fan-like expansion bearing 4–5 lateral spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF898FE44107FA8E6D62.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF898FE44107FA8E6D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cbd645981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFC9FF898FE44107FA8E6D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Culicoides huffi +Causey + + + + +(PLATE 1D1–D3) + + + + + +Culicoides huffi + +Causey, 1938 +: 406 + + +; + +Delfinado, 1961 +: 644 + +; + +Lee, 1978 +: 54 + +; + +Howarth, 1985 +: 82 + +; + +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +: 372 + +; + +Gangopadhyay & Das Gupta, 1998 +: 129 + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +2♀, +2♂ +, Habra, +28 August 1999 +, Coll. P.K. Chaudhuri. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Wirth & Hubert, 1989 +). This species can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters like, bare, narrowly separated eyes; SCo on flagellomeres 1,3,5–8, proximal poststigmatic pale spot separated from the pale spot crossing the vein M1, anal cell with medially constricted distal pale spot, posterior lobe being large and broadly touching the margin. Males with aedeagus without any lateral process, parameres with low ventral lobes and fan-like expansion of parameres bearing 9 lateral spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF888FE44003FC836E88.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF888FE44003FC836E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7652890064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF888FE44003FC836E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Clavipalpis + +Group + + + + +Female. Eyes contiguous to narrowly separated, bare or hairy. Antenna with SCo restricted to proximal flagellomeres and absent in 9–13. +Hind +tibial comb with 4 spines. Wing with pale spot over r-m cross vein often centred distal to the cross vein, a small round pale spot usually at extreme apex of cell r3, variable in shape, usually diagnostic for species without any pale spot between it and distal poststigmatic spots, cell m2 always with pale spot lying in front of Cu fork straddling on veins M1 and M2 often vary in species, distal pale spots in cells m1 and m2 not reaching the wing margin (except for +notatus +), anal cell with pale basal and a distal, transverse, somewhat double or medially constricted pale spot; macrotrichia sparse almost all over the wing and mostly arranged in lines on distal part of the wing. + + +Male. Aedeagus often with sclerotized lateral process, aedeagal stem parallel-sided and channel-like (tapered and sharp-pointed in + +similis + +) distally, parameres each with rounded basal knob, stem slender with more or less developed ventral lobe and fan-like distal expansion of parameres with lateral spines. + + +Species included. + +C. causeyi +Majumdar & Das Gupta + + +C. clavipalpis +Mukerji + +, + +C. distinctus +Sen & Das Gupta + +, + +C. huffi +Causey + +, + +C. mukerjii +Majumdar & Das Gupta + +, + +C. similis +Carter, Ingram & Macfie + +, + +C. soleamaculatus + + +sp. n. + + + + +Culicoides causeyi +Majumdar & Das Gupta + +(PLATE 1A1–A3) + + + + + + +Culicoides causeyi +Majumdar & Das Gupta, In + +Gangopadhyay & Das Gupta, 1998 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Materials examined. +2♀, +1♂ +, West Bengal, Kalyani, +22.9750° N +, +88.4344°E +, +23 April 2006 +, Coll. U. Majumdar. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Modified after +Gangopadhyay & Das Gupta, 1998 +). This species may be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: Females with bare, almost touching eyes, SCo on flagellomeres 1,3,5–8; maxillary palpus with shallow and large sensory pit; wing from the pale spot just below of it, touching the vein M1, pale spot distal to anal cell medially constricted. Males without lateral processes on aedeagus and notched at tip, fan-like expansion of parameres bearing 6 lateral spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF8B8FE444DAFBC46F13.xml b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF8B8FE444DAFBC46F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d589bb22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/87/4B3187E4FFCAFF8B8FE444DAFBC46F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas of Culicoides Latreille from India with description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nandi, Mou + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Abhijit + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + +journal article +45897 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.5 +60b183f4-16d0-4669-b7b8-353a932982c2 +1175-5326 +226792 +E53C8ADE-8E67-4112-AA25-C5F7898E4425 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Culicoides + +Latreille, 1809 +: 251 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Culicoides punctatus +Latreille + +(= + +Ceratopogon punctatus +Meigen + +), by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/31/EB/4B31EB64871430C6D728D16805CC1090.xml b/data/4B/31/EB/4B31EB64871430C6D728D16805CC1090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4f4271aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/31/EB/4B31EB64871430C6D728D16805CC1090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Priocnemis (Priocnemis) cordivalvata Haupt, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/32/32/4B3232E52FFE58959826CD1D39B5B449.xml b/data/4B/32/32/4B3232E52FFE58959826CD1D39B5B449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac3a49a96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/32/32/4B3232E52FFE58959826CD1D39B5B449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Dicranota (Paradicranota) landrocki Czizek, 1931 + + + +Material examined. + +Oued Ouara, +2♂♂ +, +22.XI.2013 +; Assif Haouz, +1♂ +, +17.IV.2014 +; Oued +Taida +, +1♀ +, +25.IV.2014 +; +Ain +Sidi Brahim Ben Arrif (Site 2), +2♂♂ +, +25.IV.2014 +; +Aounsar +Aheramen, +1♂ +, +10.V.2014 +, + +1♂ +, +27.IV.2015 + +; Oued Tizekhte, +1♂ +, +28.II.2015 +; Oued Mezine, +1♂ +, +18.IV.2015 +; Maison +forestiere +, +32♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +21.IV.2015 +; +Ain +Bab Tariouente, +1♂ +, +28.IV.2015 +(sweep net). + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Russia (North Caucasus), Morocco (Rif), Transcaucasia Lebanon, Tajikistan. First record from the High Atlas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/32/9F/4B329F14E86210460FE038BDF6E83B26.xml b/data/4B/32/9F/4B329F14E86210460FE038BDF6E83B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7ed2d74d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/32/9F/4B329F14E86210460FE038BDF6E83B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Chlamydatus associatus Uhler, 1872 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF3365 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/74/4B33741FB2B157C2A7588DD195E6C0A0.xml b/data/4B/33/74/4B33741FB2B157C2A7588DD195E6C0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5961dab09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/74/4B33741FB2B157C2A7588DD195E6C0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina pseudonitida Zaitzev, 1994* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0020 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: MYCE-JS-2013-0061; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; habitat: headwater stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0147 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0262 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela, Jari Aaltio +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, +Syvaekuru +; decimalLatitude: +67.871 +; decimalLongitude: +26.210 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sugar bait, hand net +; eventDate: +2012-8-21 +; habitat: old-growth spruce forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0086 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Kielisenpalo; decimalLatitude: +68.020 +; decimalLongitude: +25.063 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-28 +/8-31; habitat: rich spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0157 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Ylae-Postojoki +; decimalLatitude: +67.851 +; decimalLongitude: +26.481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-29 +/8-3; habitat: headwater stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0243 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +28 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Pomokaira, +Tarpomapaeae +; decimalLatitude: +67.820 +; decimalLongitude: +25.919 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: spring brook, spruce mire; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Jakovlev; J. Penttinen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Kilpisjaervi +, Saana; decimalLatitude: +69.0456 +; decimalLongitude: +20.8186 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-1 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. +Boletina pseudonitida +(Fig. 15) was described from the Altai Mountains ( +Zaitzev 1994 +) and has been since only recorded from north Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and northernmost Norway ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +). New for Finland. + + + +Ecology +Finnish collecting sites are mainly coniferous forests around lotic waters, also caught from a subarctic mountain birch forest and from a rich fen. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/BE/4B33BE363050D18302AB0AEF243E1C25.xml b/data/4B/33/BE/4B33BE363050D18302AB0AEF243E1C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d680d91d343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/BE/4B33BE363050D18302AB0AEF243E1C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene cretica +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 394750 Checklist: 1043925 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene cretica L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Aenderung +der Bewirtschaftung, Herbizide, Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene cretica +L. + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene cretica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +394750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Bisher von SISF-2 nicht akzeptierte Art. Bisher nicht beachteter, weil ausgestorbener +Archaeophyt +. Wurde +archaeobotanisch +nachgewiesen. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Aenderung +der Bewirtschaftung, Herbizide, Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft +Foerderung +der extensiven Bewirtschaftung, ohne Herbizide Abschluss von +Bewirtschaftssvertraegen +in potenziellen Fundstellen Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5564062CFF6454BAFABE3989.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5564062CFF6454BAFABE3989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f92d3164bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5564062CFF6454BAFABE3989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius aquilonaris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +10–27 +, +110 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of shining tomentum on the thoracic sclerites, a very weak anepimeral bristle ( +Fig. 2 +), semi-transparent legs, and in males, sternites 3 and 4 with lateral bristles, barbed setae on the apical portion of the gonocoxite ( +Figs 10, 11 +) and the basally fused hypandrium and gonocoxite ( +Figs 13 +, +19 +) characterize this species. + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland + + +. + +rainforest // +West Claudie River +, / +4 km +SW road junction / +Qld +1244’ +S 14315 +’E / + +29 Nov 1986 + +/ +G. Daniels +/ +M.A. Schneider +/ ( +QM Reg. No. + +UQIC +7554 + +). + +PARATYPES +. +Queensland + + +. + +2 ♀ +, +4–5 km +SW +Portland Roads + +6.vii.1982 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, approx. +11 km +from +Portland Roads +on +Iron Range Road + +21.ix.1974 + +M.S. Moulds +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Gordon Creek area +, +Claudie Riv. district + +24.vi.–4.vii.1982 + +M.A. Schneider G. Daniels + +UQIC +7342 + +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Gordon Creek +, +Claudie Riv. district +1242’ +S 14317 +’E + +10.xii.1986 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Gordon Ck +, +Claudie Riv. District +1242.79’S 14317.97’E + +50 m + + +2–4.i.1995 + +G. and A. Daniels +rain forest (AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data except + +28.xii.1995 + + +– +2.i.1996 +(AM); + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +7.xii.1997 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, hut nr +East Claudie Riv. +, Iron Ra. Nat. Pk 1242’37” +S 14317 +’32”E + +1–4.i.1996 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, beginning of +Mt Lamond +track, Iron Ra. Nat. Pk 1243’34 +S 14217 +’06”E + +2.i.1996 + + +20 m + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +East Claudie Riv. Iron Range +site 2, 12.43’41” +S 143.17 +’01”E + +3.i.1996 + + +20 m + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Iron Ra., + +West Claudie +R. + +, r’forest + +7.xii.1985 + +D. Yeates +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Phillip Hill +, +Iron Range +, +Claudie Riv. Dist. +1244’ +S 14318 +’E + +9.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data except + +4.i.1996 + + +140 m + +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data except + +7.vi.1995 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, Middle Claudie Riv., +Iron Range + +11.ix.–2.xi.1974 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Iron Range + +1.v.–2.vi.1975 + +M.S. Moulds +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +West Claudie Riv. +, Iron Ra. + +20.ix.1974 + +M.S. Moulds +(AM) + +; + +5 ♀ +, +West Claudie Riv. +, Iron Range Nat. Park 1244.48’S 14314.81’E + +50 m + + +2.i.1995 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +West Claudie +R. + +, +Iron Range + +50m + + +3–10.xii.1985 + +G. Monteith +& +D. Cook +rainforest (QM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, same data except 1243’ +S 14312 +’E + +50 m + + +11.vi.1995 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data except + +19.ix.2000 + + +50 m + +G. and A. Daniels +on twig, rain forest (AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +West Claudie Riv. +x-ing, +Iron Range +, + +50 m + +1244’ +S 14319 +’E + +8–9.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +West Claudie Riv. +, +3.5 km +W of road junction, +Iron Range +1244’09 +S 14315 +’43”E + +20 m + + +2.vii.1997 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♀ +, same data except + +19.ix.2000 + +on twig, rain forest (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +West Claudie River +, +4 km +SW road junction 1244’ +S 14315 +’E + +26.xi.–6.xii.1986 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, same data except + +28.xi.–8.xii.1986 + +malaise (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1♀ +, +West Claudie River +, +4 km +SW road junction 1244.05’S 14315.84’E + +40 m + + +31.xii.1994 + +G. Daniels +rain forest (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 km +N of ' +Eclectus' +, Iron Ra. 1245’45” +S 14317 +’11”E + +5.vii.1997 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ' +Eclectus' +, +Iron Range +, 1245’46” +S 14317 +’10”E + +20 m + + +10.vi.1995 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data except + +28.xii.1995 + + +– +3.i.1996 +G. and A. Daniels (AM); + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data except + +4.xii.1997 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +26.vii.1999 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data except + +20.v.2002 + +G. Daniels +on twig in rainforest (AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data except + +9.x.2004 + +G. and A. Daniels +on twig rain forest (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data except + +1.viii.2006 + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, same data except + +13– 20.ix.2005 + +G. Daniels +on twig rain forest (AM) + +; + +13 ♂ +, +18 ♀ +, same data except + +16–18.x.2003 + +rain forest on twig +15– 30 cm +above ground (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +31.vii.2006 + +G. and A. Daniels +rain forest (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, swamp nr +lower Claudie Riv. +sthn bank, Cape +York +Pen. + +25.ix.1974 + +M.S. Moulds +(AM). + + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Phillip Hill +, +Iron Range +, +Claudie Riv. Dist. +12°44’S +143°18’E + +9.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM); 2 (damaged), +West Claudie River +, +4 km +SW road junction +12°44’S +143°15’E + +29.xi.– 5.xii.1986 + +malaise (QM). + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +8.2–8.9 mm +; thoracic length, +2.1–2.3 mm +; wing length, +6.2–6.6 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with shining pale yellowish to white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin black bristles; with a medial group of stouter, white bristles above epistoma; lower half of face and along epistomal margin white setose. Ocellar tubercle with short (rarely long) black reclinate setae. Occiput with 4 to 6 long black setae dorsally, weaker and white ventrally. Beard sparse and with branched hairs. Flagellum conical, slightly flattened laterally and longer than pedicel. Style with setae in one rank on basal half, then two distally. +Thorax. +Ground-colour orange-yellow, mesonotum dorsally and scutellum brown-black. Lateral pleural sclerites silvery tomentose; mesonotum with sparse coppery tomentum, becoming silvery laterally; postpronotal lobe with a few long, pale setae anteriorly. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but visible when viewed in profile. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 2 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles and 2 long marginal scutellar bristles present; scutellar disc with a few weak, scattered setae. Anepisternum with a few weak setae. Anepimeral bristle ( +Fig. 2 +) poorly developed and barely discernable from other nearby setae; anepimeron with a group of fine setae anterior to the anepimeral cleft. +Wing +( +Fig. 110 +). With microtrichia distributed over apical fourth of wing, present apically in cell r1, cell r2+3, cell r5, cell m1 and cell m2. Costal dilation absent. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. Vein r-m well beyond middle of discal cell. +Legs. +Semitransparent. Femora black, narrowly orange-brown apically. Tibiae orange-brown, darker apically, hind tibia dark brown-black on apical half. Fore and mid metatarsi orange-brown, hind metatarsus brown-black; remainder of tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur with a ventral row of long, weak setae. Mid femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 weak bristles and a ventral row of weak bristles. Hind femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; an anteroventral row and a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 short, stout bristles. Fore tibia with 2 long posteroventral setae; a short subbasal dorsal seta; a ventral row of 5 weak setae. Mid tibia with a stout anterodorsal bristle at about apical fourth and a similar ventral bristle at about apical third; an anteroventral bristle at about basal third, and a posteroventral row of 3–5 long fine setae, the basal one being the longest and about half the femoral length. Hind tibiae with a subapical anterodorsal bristle and another longer anterior one at apical third; a dorsal and an anteroventral bristle at about middle. +Abdomen. +Tergites brown, tergites 1–5 pale yellowish posterolaterally, tergites 2–4 pale yellowish on posterior margin. Posterolateral tergal bristles very weak or absent. +Terminalia. +( +Figs 10–13 +, +17–23 +). Brown. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 21 +) about half the width of tergite 7; tergite 8 with anterior margin deeply indented and with numerous black, bristles on posterior margin. Sternites 1–7 pale yellowish in dried specimens, transparent in ethanol stored specimens. Sternite 3 with a posterolateral bristle, sternite 4 with a row of lateral bristles, sternite 5 often with an anterolateral bristle. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 22 +) with convex posterior margin and deeply emarginate anterior margin. Cerci ( +Fig. 12 +) about 6 times longer than wide, about half the length of epandrium and extending almost to its apex. Subepandrial sclerite ( +Fig. 23 +) long and narrow, deeply emarginate on posterior margin and setose laterally. Epandrium ( +Figs 17, 18 +) long and narrow, not fused basally but with a narrow, sub-basal apodeme; attenuate and with a complex, 3-pronged distal margin. Hypandrium and gonocoxite ( +Figs 10 +, +19 +) fused basally and almost tubular. Hypandrium ( +Figs 10, 13 +, +19 +) with a subapical fan of numerous, stout bristles; apically with a brush of branched or barbed bristles ( +Fig. 11 +); dorsal margin apically with a complex bilobed, proximally toothed process. Gonostylus long and narrow. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig. 20 +) with short, narrow, tubular distiphallus; basiphallus proximally with a dorsal, toothed, domed process; ejaculatory apodeme extremely long and narrow; ventral aedeagal apodeme less than half as long as ejaculatory apodeme and dorsally directed proximally. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, 7.5–9.0 mm; thoracic length, 2.0– +2.4 mm +; wing length, 6.0– +7.2 mm +. +Abdomen. +Tergite 2 pale yellowish on posterior margin; sternites 3–5 lacking lateral bristles. +Terminalia. +( +Figs 14–16 +, +24–27 +). Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 25 +) with 3 or 4 long, stout bristles and numerous shorter stout bristles; distal margin somewhat rounded and with 2 membranous, submedial areas and a very small medial emargination. Genital fork ( +Fig. 27 +) simple, basal half semi-membranous, arms weakly sclerotized and anterior part even less sclerotized. Tergite 9+10 ( +Figs. 14–16 +, +24 +) extremely narrow medially (approx. +0.01 mm +) and wider laterally (approx. +0.03 mm +); anterior margin more or less straight, posterior margin concave. Sternite 10 ( +Figs. 14– 16 +, +24 +) present as two small, elongate sclerites. Hypoproct (figs 15, 16) not fused, longer than cerci. Cerci fully visible in pinned specimens. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Ommatius aquilonaris + + +sp. nov. + +(10–13) Male terminalia. (10). Lateral view; (11). Enlarged section of Fig. 10 showing barbed setae; (12). Dorsal view; (13). Ventral view. (14–16). Female terminalia. (14). Dorsal view; (15). Lateral view; (16). Ventral view. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. For #2 and #3 see figs 17–18. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–27. + +Ommatius aquilonaris + + +sp. nov. + +(17–20). Male terminalia (17). Epandrium dorsal view; (18). Epandrium lateral view (1, 2 and 3 refer to the epandrial lobes); (19). Hypandrium, gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; (20). Aedeagal complex; (21). Tergite 8; (22). Sternite 8; (23). Subepandrial sclerite and cerci, ventral view (24–27). Female terminalia (24). Tergite 9+10, sternite 10, cerci; (25). Sternite 8; (26). Tergite 8; (27). Genital fork. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm and as indicated. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +aquilonaris + +, ‘northern’, the most northerly species dealt with in this revision. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 4 +). Known only from the Iron Range area, Cape +York +Peninsula, northern Qld. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5568062FFF64575CFE6D3B81.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5568062FFF64575CFE6D3B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366d00c779e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5568062FFF64575CFE6D3B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius burwelli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +28–43 +, +111 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A dingy species with pale brown hyaline wings and dense microtrichia in anterior half of cell r1 and extending distally to level of junction of veins Sc and C. The costal margin of males is slightly dilated. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland + + +. + +1 ♂ +, NEQ: +16°14’S +145°00’E +/ +Windsor Tableland +, / +5.7 km +past barracks / + +24Nov.1997 + + +1300m + +/ +C.J. Burwell +rainforest / ( +QM Reg. No. T +207013); + +PARATYPES +. +Queensland + + +. 2 ♀, 16°14’S 145°00’E Windsor Tableland, +5.7 km +past barracks +24.xi.1997 +1300m +C.J. Burwell rainforest (QM); + +1 ♀ +, NEQ: +16°13’S +145°59’E +Windsor Tableland +, NW open sclerophyll forest, + +23– 24.xi.1997 + + +1100m + +C.J. Burwell +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Windsor Tableland NW +of +Mossman +(site 1) + +810 m + +1612’51 +S 14504 +’09E + +5.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mt Windsor Tableland NW +of +Mossman +(site 2) + +1100 m + +1612’50 +S 14459 +’06E + +5.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mt Misery SW +of +Cooktown +1552’ +S 14513 +’E + +867 m + + +5.i.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Herberton Ra., +4.5 km +W +Atherton +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +25.xi.1985 + +, +D.K. Yeates +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Lake Eacham Nat. Pk +, +Atherton Tableland + +27.xii.1969 + +V. Stablum +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +19 km +W of +Paluma +1845’ +S 14615 +’E + +18.xii.1994 + +L.R. Ring +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +Bluewater State Forest +NW + +of +Townsville +(site 2) 1913.74’S 14624.04’E + +15.i.1995 + + +640 m + +G. and A. Daniels +wet sclerophyll (AM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, same data except (site 3) + +15.i.1995 + + +720 m + +1912.45’S 14624.61’E rain forest (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, same data except 1914.15’S 14624.18’E + +13–14.i.1995 + + +580 m + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, same data except (site 4) 1912.28’S 14624.61’E + +15.i.1995 + + +700 m + +rain forest (AM). + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +10.1 mm +; thoracic length, +2.8 mm +; wing length, +♂ +8.1 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with yellowish tomentum. Mystax with 2 vertical rows of 6 or 7 long thin black bristles, admixed with shorter bristles. Bristles on lower half of face and epistomal margin weaker, shorter and yellowish. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long proclinate setae. Flagellum longer than pedicel, conical and laterally flattened. Style with setae in one rank on basal half, then two distally. +Thorax. +Ground colour black, lateral pleural sclerites with yellowish tomentum; mesonotum with brownish tomentum, becoming yellowish laterally; postpronotal lobe tomentose and with a few long weak setae. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but when viewed in profile setae are discernible. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 4 or 5 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles present. Scutellum with a pair of long, black marginal setae; disc with a few weak, scattered setae. Anepisternum with weak setae. Anepimeron with a group of fine setae anterior to the anepimeral cleft. +Wing +( +Fig. 111 +). Smoky brown hyaline; dense microtrichia present in anterior half of cell r1 and extending distally to junction of veins Sc and C, then extending along posterior margin of wing to cell cua1, absent from discal cell and cell m3. Costal bulge present but very small. Cells r1 and r2+3 strongly rippled. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. +Legs. +Fore and mid femora black, narrowly orange-yellow at base. Hind femur black, orange-brown proximally. Tibiae orange-brown becoming darker distally, hind tibia dark brownish on apical half. Fore and mid metatarsi orange-brown, hind metatarsus brown-black; remainder of tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur ventrally with a row of long fine setae along length. Mid femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; a ventral row of up to 11 long, weak bristles. Hind femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; an ventral row of 4 or 5 short, stout bristles and a posteroventral row of 7 or 8 long fine bristles. Fore tibia with 2 long posteroventral setae; a short subbasal dorsal seta; a ventral row of 6 or 7 long fine setae. Mid tibia with a long, stout anterodorsal bristle at midpoint and apical third and a much weaker, shorter one at basal fourth; a long, stout anteroventral bristle at basal fourth; a row of dorsal and ventral setae. Hind tibia with an anterior bristle at midpoint, an anterodorsal bristle subbasally and another at apical third; posteroventrally with a subbasal bristle, and one at basal third, midpoint and at apical fourth. +Abdomen. +Dark brownish, apical segments a little darker. Segments 2–4 with distinctly paler posterior margins. Weak posterolateral bristles apparent only on tergites 5–7; sternites without distinct bristles except for sternite 8 with numerous bristles along posterior margin; in dissected specimens each sternite is narrower than the previous one, with sternite 4 being the narrowest, sternites then widening distally. +Terminalia +( +Figs 28–30 +, +37–43 +) black, wider than segment 8. + + + +FIGURES 28–33. + +Ommatius burwelli + + +sp. nov. + +(28–30). Male terminalia. (28). Lateral view; (29). Dorsal view; (30). Ventral view. (31–33). Female terminalia. (31). Dorsal view; (32). Lateral view; (33). Ventral view. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 34–43. + +Ommatius burwelli + + +sp. nov. + +(34–36). Female terminalia. (34). Genital fork; (35). Sternite 8; (36). Tergites 8, 9+10, sternite 10, cerci (dorsal view). (37–43). Male terminalia (37). Aedeagal complex; (38). Epandria, dorsal view; (39). Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (40). Hypandrium, ventral view; (41). Sternite 8; (42). Tergite 8; (43). Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: dist, distiphallus; ejap, ejaculatory apodeme; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm and as indicated. + + + +Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 42 +) with a strongly emarginate anterior margin, medially about half as wide as lateral margin and tergite 7; posterior margin convex. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 41 +) very narrow with convex anterior and concave posterior margins; medially being about one-third the width of sternite 7 and becoming slightly wider laterally. Epandrium ( +Figs 28, 29 +, +38 +) almost completely divided, being fused narrowly at base and with a small weakly sclerotized proximal area; broad basally, narrowed distally, posteriorly inwardly hooked and with a subapical, inwardly directed, dorsal prong. Subepandrial sclerite ( +Fig. 39 +) about twice as long as wide, constricted distally, with a sublateral, transparent, membranous area; ventral surface medially with an area of dense, short, setae and distally with a bulbous lateral area bearing long bristles; posterior margin with a deep cleft. Hypandrium ( +Fig 40 +) and gonocoxite ( +Fig. 43 +) not fused. Hypandrium ( +Figs 30 +, +40 +) elongate, widest at base, and with a dense tuft of long, pale bristles, which are sometimes semi-fused basally. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 43 +) with a narrow, attenuate dorsal apodeme near middle and another smaller apodeme proximally. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 43 +) narrow, attenuate, curved distally, and with long setae along length. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig. 37 +): with a long, narrow ejaculatory apodeme; basiphallus long and distally with a dorsal carina which extends to distiphallus; distiphallus short, curved; ventral aedeagal apodeme arising directly from basiphallus in a dorsal direction. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, 7.6–10.0 mm; thoracic length, +2.3–2.7 mm +; wing length, +7.5–8.7 mm +. +Wing +hyaline. Cells r1 and r2+3 not rippled. +Abdomen. +Segments 2–4 without distinctly pale posterior margins. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 33 +) with 2 long, black posterolateral bristles on each side. Sternites not narrowed near middle of abdomen. +Terminalia +( +Figs 31–36 +). Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 36 +) about twice as long as wide, with a long bristle at posterolateral margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 35 +) slightly wider than long; posterior margin with a setose membranous area divided by a narrow sclerotized medial area. Genital fork ( +Fig. 34 +) with a pair of semisclerotized straight arms, weakly joined proximally; distal section of arms lifted dorsally. Tergite 9+10 ( +Fig. 36 +) narrow and of uniform width except for a small, narrow submedial area. Sternite 10 ( +Fig. 36 +) present as two small sclerites. Hypoproct ( +Figs 33 +, +36 +) emarginate, fused, membranous and setose medially. Cerci fully exposed in pinned specimens. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Chris Burwell of the +Queensland +Museum. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Known only from the Windsor Tableland, Mt Misery, Atherton Tableland and the Paluma Range, northern Qld. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556B062AFF645529FB9D3CB1.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556B062AFF645529FB9D3CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b64a16a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556B062AFF645529FB9D3CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius imaginis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +44–59 +, +112 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar in appearance to + +O. musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +and the two species are sympatric in the north western part of the distribution of + +O. imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +Males can be easily distinguished on features of the terminalia. Females can be distinguished by the shape of sternite 8 and the position of bristle on the distal margin. The extent of the yellow-brown area of the hind tibia can also aid in separating females. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland + + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Murrays Spring +, + +7 km +W Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, + +200 m + +1835’15” +S 13804 +’28”E + +10.iv.1995 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +( +QM Reg. No. T +207014). + +PARATYPES + +. + +Queensland + + +. + +1 ♂ +, 1813.9’ +Sx +1385.3’ +E Elizabeth Ck +, +Boodjamulla NP + +18– 22.iv.2005 + +12398 +M. Mathieson +, +G. Smith. + +170 m + +bloodwood open for, malaise (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype except + +13.iv.1995 + +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype except + +21.iv.1995 + +mv lamp (QM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ridgepole Waterhole +, + +24 km +ESE of Musselbrook Resource Centre + +, +Lawn Hill Nat. Pk +, 1840’15” +S 13822 +’15”E + +2–9.iv.1995 + + +180 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM). + + + + + +Non-type +material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2053’SX13927’ + +E +Sybella Creek + +, + +400m + +17 + +–22.iii.2001 malaise D.C. Darling, 50584 (QM); 8 ♂, 3 ♀, 22.969°S x 146.379°E Cudmore NP (CM3M) +351m +. +28.x.2010 +– +2.viii.2011 +Lambkin, Starick & Bailey. + +Melaleuca + +heath nr drying creek. Malaise. 18517 T224535–7 (QM). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +5.9–7.9 mm +; thoracic length, +1.5–1.9 mm +; wing length, +4.4–5.5 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with silvery-white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin bristles, the uppermost 2 pairs black, remainder white and a medial row of stouter, white bristles; ventrally admixed with smaller weaker white setae on lower half of face and epistomal margin. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long erect setae and a few smaller proclinate setae anteriorly. Occiput with several long black setae dorsally, weakening and becoming white ventrally. Beard with branched hairs. Flagellum about half as long as pedicel and subspherical or conical. Style with setae in two ranks. +Thorax. +Ground colour black, lateral pleural sclerites with fine grey tomentum; mesonotum with brownish tomentum, becoming silver-grey laterally; postpronotal lobe with a shining black area posteriorly. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but visible when viewed in profile. Postpronotal lobe with a few long, weak, whitish setae. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 2 or 3 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles present. Scutellum dorsally with sparse, scattered setae and 2 long marginal bristles. Anepisternum bare, rarely with weak setae posteriorly. Anepimeral seta present. Katatergite with a vertical row of long, pale yellowish bristles, which are aligned with a similar row on the metanepisternum. +Wing +( +Fig. 112 +). With microtrichia uniformly distributed over most of wing, basal half with clear areas in some cells. Costal bulge absent. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. Vein M1 sub-parallel with vein R5. +Legs. +Femora black, narrowly orange-brown at apex. Fore and mid tibiae yellow-brown, brown-black apically; hind tibia yellowbrown, gradually becoming brown-black from about apical third, except ventrally where the darkening begins nearer to the middle. Fore and mid basitarsi yellow-brown, hind basitarsus brown-black, yellow-brown basally; remaining tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur without stout bristles, a short, black anterior bristle sometimes present near middle of femur; ventrally with a row of 5 or 6 long, weak, pale coloured bristles. Mid femur with 2 anterior bristles, one about mid-point, the other about apical fourth; a downwardly directed anteroventral bristle at about middle of femur and several long fine pale ventral bristles. Hind femur with a black subapical dorsal bristle, a pale anterior bristle at about midpoint, an anteroventral row of 5–7 short, stout bristles which are about as long as thickness of femur and a posteroventral row of 5 or 6 long, weak, pale coloured bristles which are about as long as thickness of femur. Fore tibia posteroventrally with 2 long, weak, pale coloured bristles equally spaced along tibia; 2 long, dark ventral bristles between posteroventral bristles; several stouter and shorter bristles around apex. Mid tibia with a long black anteroventral bristle at about basal third; a similar dorsal bristle at about apical third; ventrally with 2 long, weak, pale coloured bristles equally spaced along tibia and a shorter, stouter, black bristle at apical fourth. Hind tibia with 2 pale anteroventral bristles at about middle and apical fourth; a black, anteriorly directed anterodorsal bristle at apical third; an anteriorly directed dorsal bristle at apical fourth and subbasally. +Abdomen. +Greyish tomentose, segments 2–5 with a brownish central tomentose area which increases in size with each successive tergite, eventually covering most of tergite; segments 2–8 pale tomentose on posterior margin; and usually with 2 pale posterolateral submarginal bristles. Sternites with pale, semi-erect setae; distal margin of sternite 7 with 2–6 of long bristles. +Terminalia +( +Figs 44–46 +, +54–60 +). Orange-brown, contrasting with tergites. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 60 +) greyish tomentose; laterally about half as wide as tergite 7, deeply emarginate anterior margin, medially less than half the lateral length, pale brownish with about 8 long, stout, black bristles along distal margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 59 +) greyish tomentose; broad and narrow, posterior margin about four times length; anterior margin about half as wide as posterior margin; posterior margin with several long black bristles. Cerci ( +Figs 44, 45 +) protruding well beyond epandrium. Epandrium ( +Fig. 44 +, +57, 58 +) rounded distally and covered with short, black setae; with a narrow, posteriorly directed ventral prong which bears a fine seta near its apex; ventrally with an inner dorsal lobe bearing a strongly hooked thumb-like surstylus ( +Figs. 57, 58 +), its distal lobe corrugate ventrally. Subepandrial sclerite ( +Fig. 55 +) strongly sclerotized on lateral margins, extending from about middle of epandrium to about middle of hypoproct. Hypandrium and gonocoxite ( +Figs 44, 46 +, +56 +) basally fused, with short, black setae; subequal in length; hypandrium narrow, apically with 4–6 long, black bristles. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 56 +) long and narrow, a swollen area mid-length bearing numerous, stout black setae. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig. 54 +) with subapically bowed distiphallus; basiphallus disto-ventrally with a carinate process; ejaculatory apodeme about as long as ventral aedeagal apodeme. + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Ommatius imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +(44–46). Male terminalia. (44). Lateral view; (45). Dorsal view; (46). Ventral view. (47–49) Female terminalia. (47). Lateral view; (48). Dorsal view; (49). Ventral view. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 50–60. + +Ommatius imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +(50–53). Female terminalia. (50). Tergite 9+10 and cerci; (51). Genital fork; (52). Sternite 8; (53). Tergite 8. (54–60). Male terminalia. (54). Aedeagal complex; (55). Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (56). Hypandrium, gonocoxite and gonostylus; (57). Epandrium, subepandrial sclerite and cerci, ventral view; (58). Enlargement of fig. 57 showing epandrial surstylus; (59). Sternite 8; (60). Tergite 8. Abbreviations: dist, distiphallus; ejap, ejaculatory apodeme; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, 6.6–9.0 mm; thoracic length, +1.7–2.3 mm +; wing length, 5.0– +6.5 mm +. +Abdomen. +Sternite 7 with a row of 4–6 long stout bristles on distal margin. +Terminalia +( +Figs 47–49 +). Tergite 8 ( +Figs 48 +, +53 +) with 6–10 long, black, stout bristles along somewhat rounded posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Figs 49 +, +52 +) slightly longer than broad and with a small, apical, medial carina; posterolaterally with a weakly, raised lobe bearing a stout, black bristle. Tergite 9+10 ( +Figs 48–50 +) heavily sclerotized, narrow dorsally, widening slightly laterally then becoming narrower again. Hypoproct ( +Figs 47, 49 +, +50 +) long and fused for most of its length, deeply emarginate anteriorly, less so posteriorly. Genital fork ( +Fig. 51 +) anteriorly with long apodeme and deeply emarginate between the bases of the arms. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin, + +imaginis + +, ‘likeness’, referring to the similarity between this species and + +O. musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 8 +). North-western to central-eastern Qld. The distribution is sympatric with + +O. musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the northern part of the range of + +O. imaginis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556E0634FF645004FD143F21.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556E0634FF645004FD143F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b774085df2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B556E0634FF645004FD143F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius limbatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +61–68 +, +113 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by the lack of marginal scutellar setae. Additionally, males have a dorsal flange on apical half of the epandrium. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland +. + +19°07.8’S +145°20.2’E +/ +Gregory Development Rd +, / + +14 km +NW Clarke Riv. + + +394 m + +/ + +17 Dec 2006 + + +– + + +15 Feb 2007 + +/ +S. Wright. +malaise, 14734 / vinescrub on limestone ( +QM Reg. No. T +207015). + +PARATYPES +. +Queensland +. + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, - 21.688° +Sx +146.924°E +Nairana NP (NR1M). + + +254m + +. + + +25.x.–10.xi.2010 + +. 18491 +Lambkin +, +Starick, H. +& D. Hanrahan. Open Eucalypt Woodld/spinifex. +Malaise. T +228471, (QM). + + + + + +Non-type +material examined. +Queensland +. + +1 ♀ +[abdomen damaged], +19°07.8’S +145°20.2’E +/ +Gregory Development Rd +, / + +14 km +NW Clarke Riv. + + +394 m + +/ + +17 Dec 2006 + + +– +15 Feb 2007 +/ S. Wright. malaise, 14734 / vinescrub on limestone (QM). + + + + +FIGURES 61–68. + +Ommatius limbatus + + +sp. nov. + +Male terminalia. (61). Lateral view; (62). Dorsal view; (63). Ventral view. (64). Aedeagal complex; (65). Epandrium ventral view; (66). Gonostylus, gonocoxite and hypandrium; (67). Sternite 8; (68). Tergite 8. Abbreviations: dist, distiphallus; ejap, ejaculatory apodeme Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +5.4–5.9 mm +; thoracic length, +1.5 mm +; wing length, 4. +0–4.2 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with silvery-white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin bristles, the uppermost 2 or 3 pairs black, remainder white; lower half of face and epistomal margin with weaker white setae. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long erect or proclinate setae and a few shorter proclinate setae anteriorly. Occiput with several long black setae dorsally, weakening and becoming white ventrally. Flagellum about half as long as pedicel and conical. Style with setae in two ranks. +Thorax. +Groundcolour black, lateral pleural sclerites with fine grey tomentum; mesonotum with brownish tomentum, becoming silver-grey laterally; postpronotal lobe shining and covered with very fine tomentum and with a few long weak, whitish setae. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but when viewed in profile setae are visible. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 2 or 3 pairs of post-sutural dorsocentral bristles present. Scutellum dorsally with sparse scattered setae and a pair of weak marginal bristles. Anepisternum bare, rarely with weak setae posteriorly. Anepimeral seta present. +Wing +( +Fig. 113 +). With microtrichia uniformly distributed over most of wing, basal third with some cells with clear areas. Costal bulge absent. Vein R4+5 arising almost perpendicular to vein R3. +Legs. +Femora black, narrowly orange-brown at apex. Tibiae orange-brown, darker apically, hind tibia dark brown-black on apical half. Fore and mid metatarsi orange-brown, hind metatarsus brown-black; remainder of tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur with a ventral row of long, weak setae. Mid femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 weak bristles and a ventral row of weak bristles. Hind femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; an ventral row of 4 or 5 short, stout bristles and a posteroventral row of 7 or 8 long fine bristles. Fore tibia with 2 long posteroventral setae; a short subbasal dorsal seta; a ventral row of 6 or 7 setae. Mid tibia with a stout anterodorsal bristle at about apical fourth, a similar anteroventral bristle at about basal third, a ventral seta at about apical third and a row of 4 or 5 short ventral setae. Hind tibiae with a subapical, anterodorsal bristle and another longer one at apical third; a posterodorsal bristle at about middle; 2 anteroventral bristles, one near the middle the other at apical fourth. +Abdomen. +Deep brown to black, with similarly coloured tomentum, tergites 2–7 narrowly greyish tomentose basally and apically, posterolateral bristles tergites 2–6 pale and thin and becoming weaker on each successive tergite; sternites deep brown to black, with pale, semi-erect setae. +Terminalia +( +Figs 61–68 +). Deep brown to black, uniformly covered with fine setae. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 68 +) with a slightly concave posterior margin and a deeply emarginate anterior margin; posterior margin with several long, stout bristles. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 67 +) with straight posterior margin and concave anterior margin; posterior margin about half length of anterior margin. Epandrium ( +Fig. 65 +) not fused; distally with a dorsal flange-like process. Hypandrium and gonocoxite ( +Fig. 66 +) fused at base; gonocoxite incurved and upturned distally and with a large, dorsal apodeme just beyond middle; hypandrium tongue-like with a broad base, marginally with a dense fringe of short setae along length. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 66 +) attenuate, with short, stout bristles ventrally along distal half. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig. 64 +): distiphallus short and stout, dorsally upturned apically; basiphallus with a large, dorsal hood anteriorly and distally with a ventral prong; ventral aedeagal apodeme gently curved. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: thoracic length, +1.6–1.8 mm +; wing length, +5.2–5.6 mm +. +Abdomen. +Damaged. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +limbatus + +, ‘bordered’, referring to the flange-like rim on the male epandrium. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). Central-eastern Qld. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55700631FF6450B4FBF03C41.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55700631FF6450B4FBF03C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab46e738889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55700631FF6450B4FBF03C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1590 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius melasmus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +69–84 +, +114 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Immediately recognised by the black spot on the hind femur. The femoral pattern of + +O. melasmus + +is similar to + +O. flavicaudus +Malloch + +but the latter species is larger, lacks an anepimeral bristle and has a spatulate apical extension on the epandrium. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland + + +. + +GDCB +Reg. / #19922 // meadow, NW of +Mahogany +/ +Forest +, approx. +15.5 km +NE / +Rangers Stn +, +Mt Moffatt +// Sect., Carnarvon Nat. Pk, / +Qld +2454’59” +S 14803 +’37”E / + +23 November 2005 + +/ +G. Daniels + +1180 m + +/ ( +AM Reg. No. K +349466). + +PARATYPES +. +Queensland + + +. + +1 ♂ +, 24.887° +Sx +147.445°E +Carnarvon Stn, +Ka Ka Mundi Rd. + +693 m + + +10–15.x.2014 + + +. + +Flowering Budgeroo, C. Lambkin. Malaise T +229930 in +37257 (QM); +3 ♂ +, 24.857° +Sx +147.528°E +White Stallion Spring, Carnarvon Stn. malaise. + +680m + +, + +3–4.x.2013 + + +. + +Wright. 36155 flowering + +Melaleuca + +at spring (QM); +1 ♂ +, 24.857° +Sx +147.527°E +Carnarvon Stn, White Stallion Spr. + + +682 m + +. + +Malaise + +10–15.x.2014 + +Dry +reedy creek bed. Lambkin and +Starick T +229933 in +37242 (QM) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 24.837° +Sx +147.632°E +Carnarvon Station +(CN3M1). + +690 m + + +14.xii.2010 + + +– +15.v.2011 +Zwick & Wilson. +Malaise trap + +Callitris + +stand edge nr damp area with forbs. 19432 T228407–11 (QM); + +9 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data except + +25.xi.–14.xii.2010 + + +690m + +C. Zwick. +19423 T228428–37 (QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 24.946° +Sx +147.957°E +Marlong Plain, +Mt Moffatt NP + +25–27.ix.2013 + +. +S.G. Wright. +malaise. + +780m + +grassland, nr creek 36150 (QM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 25.018° +Sx +147.895°E +Carnarvon NP, nr +Marlong Arch +(MM2M). + +714m + + +4–13.xi.2010 + + +. + +19397 Lambkin et al. Malaise. + +Callitris + +in flowering heath. T228404 (QM); +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 25.020° +Sx +147.930°E +Carnarvon NP, +Mt Moffatt +sect. nr HQ (MM3M). + + +13.xi.–13.xii. +2010 + + +. 765m +Reeves +, +Sternberg +& +Spinaze Malaise trap +. 19403 +Callitris +in flowering heath. T228426–7 (QM) + +; 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 2401’ +S 14747 +’E SCQ Mt Moffatt Nat. Pk Park Headquarters + +25.xi. +1995 + +, 740 m. C.J. Burwell (QM); + +2 ♀ +, +Ranger's Stn +, Mt Moffatt Sect., Carnarvon Nat. Pk, 2501’06” +S 14757 +’08”E + +23.xi.1999 + +G. Daniels + +720 m + +malaise trap +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +24.xi.2005 + +malaise trap +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +20.xi.2005 + + +Eucalyptus populnea + +woodland, on grass (AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 2404’39” +S 14800 +’30” +E Mt Moffatt Nat. Pk +, +3 km +SE +Park Headquarters + + +20.xi. +1995 + + +, +740 m. +SCQ +C.J. Burwell +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +25.0447°S +147.9038°E +Carnarvon NP, +Mt Moffatt +sect. +Landing Ground Rd +(MM12). + + +19–26.ix. +2012 + + + +. + +690 m. +Lambkin +, +Starick +& Wright. Sandy gully. +Malaise +19483 (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 2404’54” +S 14730 +’37” +E Mt Moffatt Nat. Pk +, SCQ base of the +Tombs + + +19.xi. +1995 + + +, 700 m +Irwin +, +Gaimari +, +Yeates +, +Burwell. Malaise +(QM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2452’26” +S 14801 +’19” +E Mt Moffatt Nat. Pk +, SCQ +Kennifs Cave +, + +840 m + + +22.xi.1995 + +C.J. Burwell +(QM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 24.923° +Sx +148.008°E +Carnarvon NP, +Mt Moffatt +sect nr +Kennifs Lkt +(MM1M). + +13.xi.–13.xii.2010 + + +859m + +Reeves +, +Sternberg +, +Spinaze Malaise trap +. 19395 open +Eucalyptus +woodland T228412–3, T228466 (QM) + +; + +3 ♀ +, +West Branch Camp +, Mt Moffatt Sect., Carnarvon Nat. Pk, 2458’32 +S 14800 +’52”E + +23.xi.1999 + + +800 m + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♀ +, same data except on low +Compositae +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +21.xi.2005 + +on tall grass (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +on + +Xanthorrhoea + + +leaf (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data except + +26.xii.2005 + +(AM) + +; 2 ♂, 2504’ +S 14802 +’E One Mile Ck, Mt Moffatt Nat. Pk. +2.xii.1997 +C. Lambkin, S. Evans, J. Skevington (QM); + +2 ♀ +, +One Mile Ck +, + +1 km +WSW Mt Moffatt + +, +Mt Moffatt Sect. +, +Carnarvon Nat. Pk +, 2503’49” +S 14801 +’57”E + +27–29.xi.1999 + +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data except 2501’06” +S 14757 +’08”E + +21.xi.2005 + + +840 m + +on long grass (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, nr +Mt Moffatt +, Mt Moffatt Sect., Carnarvon Nat. Pk, 2503’49” +S 14801 +’57”E + +1.xii.1999 + +G. Daniels +malaise (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Top Moffatt Camp +, Mt Moffatt Sect., Carnarvon Nat. Pk, 2504’08” +S 14803 +’03”E + +25.xi.1999 + +G. Daniels +mv lamp (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 25.0672° +Sx +148.0519°E +Mt Moffatt NP, top +Moffatt +camp (MM23). 18275 + + +730m + +. + + +25.ix.2012 + +. +Lambkin +, +Wright +, +Starick. +Hand net +. (QM); + + + + +Non-type material. +Qld: +1 ♂ +, Davies Ck Nat. Pk nr +Mareeba +, +16°56’S +145°32’E + +6.i.1992 + +L. Ring +(AM) + +; 1 ♂, 17°20’S 145°25’E Baldy Mtn Rd, +2.4 km +from S. end +1130 m +1.xii.1997 +C.J. Burwell (QM); + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Bluewater S.F. +NW of +Townsville +, +19°14’18”S +146°24’E + +13–14.i.1995 + +G. and A. Daniels + +580 m + +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data except + +14.i. + +995 mv lamp (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 21.687° +Sx +146.924°E +Nairana NP (NR1M) + + +10.xi.–7.xii. +2010 + + +. 245 m +R. Raven +, H. & D. +Hanrahan Malaise trap +T +224575 in +18493 open euc wdlnd+ spinifex. (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 22°39.5’ +Sx +148°01.0’E +Lords Table plateau, site 2 + +10.i.–7.iii.2006 + +Burwell +eucalypt woodland. + +460 m + +malaise 13373 (QM) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 22°40.5’ +Sx +148°01.2’E +Lords Table +, SE base, site 2 + +13.i.–4.iii.2006 + +13362 +C.J. Burwell +malaise + +640 m + +eucalypt woodland (QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 23°12’ +Sx +149°45’E +Boomer Ra, site 2 + +180 m + + +28–30.ix.1999 + +, 7778 +S. Evans +, +C.J. Burwell +OF (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mt Archer +nr +Rockhampton +, +23°20’S +150°59’E + +25.xii.1993 + +G. and A. Daniels R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, 23.537° +Sx +151.725°E +Masthead +Island +, site 5. + +5–7.x.2008 + +. 17186 QM/ +QPWS +. +Malaise +0 + +– + +5 m. +Beach +, in +Spinifex +. (QM) + +; 1 ♀, 23°56’49”S151°21’13”E Boyne Is, (CAS-1) +21.i.1995 +DIP Grass sweep (QM); + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 23.860° +Sx +148.157°E +Goonderoo NR. (GNR1M) +31.x.–8.xii. + +2010.262m + +. +Lambkin +, +Starick +& +Raven. +Malaise trap +. 18537 +Closed +euc/ + +Acacia + +woodld. T228414–16 (QM) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 24.440° +Sx +148.458°E +Albinia NP (ANP1M) + + +31.x.–17.xi. +2010 + + +. 226 m +Lambkin +, +Starick +& +Spooner. +Malaise trap +. 18540 + +Melaleuca + +in grassland T228438–47 (QM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data except + +17.xi.–15.xii.2010 + +. +B. Spooner + +Melaleuca + +in grassld. +Malaise. +19344 T228417– 23 (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except 24.441° +Sx +148.459°E + +15.xii.2010 + + +– +4.ii.2011 +. B. Spooner. + +Melaleuca + +stand/ grassland. Malaise. 19461 T228424 (QM); + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, SEQ: +25°12’s +148°59’E +Expedition Range NP. ‘ +Amphitheatre’ +camp + +560 m + + +18.xii.1997 + +Evans Burwell +, open forest (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +28 km +W of +Eidsvold +, +25°25’S +150°53’E + +17.i.1991 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +25°25’S +150°01’E +Taroom District +Boggomos 19 + +11.xi.1996 + +C.J. Burwell S. Evans +131 (QM) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +25°27’S +150°02’E +Taroom District +Boggomos 8 + +12.xii.1996 + +C.J. Burwell +S. + + + + +Evans +137 (QM); +1 ♀ +, 25.490° +Sx +148.832°E +Lonesome NP nr +Picnic area +(LNP5M). + + +388 m + +. + +19384 + +3–26.xi.2010 + +Malaise Trap +C. Lambkin +et al. +Closed +euc/ + +Eremophila + +woodland on rocky hill. T +228406 in +19384 (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +26.xi.2010 + + +– +11.i.2011 +. D. Beard & B. Sigley. Malaise T228425 19386 (QM); + +1 ♂ +, rain forest margin, +Teddington Weir SE +of +Maryborough +, +25°39’S +152°40’E + +12.xi.1989 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, nr +Teddington Weir SE +of +Maryborough +, +25°39’S +152°40’E + +25.ix.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels C.J. Burwell +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +24.ix.1994 + +mv lamp (AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, nr +Teddington Weir SE +of +Maryborough +25°39’S +152°40’E + +13.xi.1994 + +G. and A. Daniels +vine forest margin (AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sandy Ck S +of +Maryborough +, +25°40’S +152°41’E + +23.ii.1986 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +26.026°S +151.184°E +Allies Ck (Hwy), + +400m + +, +RF + +6.ii.–3.iv.2014 + +G. Monteith +, +Malaise trap +25500 (QM) + +; 1 ♀, 26.239S 151.679E Mt McEuen Rd, +540 m +OF, +1–30.x.2013 +G. Monteith, +Malaise traps +35610 (QM); + +1 ♂ +, +The Beacon +, + +Imbil +St. + +For., +26°30’S +152°35’E + +29.xii.1990 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2 km +ENE of Sunday Ck Environ. Studies Centre + +, +Jimna St. For. +, +26°42’12”S +152°33’42”E + +4.iii.1995 + + +850 m + +G. Daniels C.J. Burwell +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Samsonvale Cemetery +, + +8.5 km +SSE Dayboro + +, SEQ +27°16’S +152°52’E + +10.xi.1995 + +, +C.J. Burwell +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mt Glorious +; + +Scrub Creek +Road + +; + +Brisbane Forest +Park + +; +27°25’S +152°50’E + +1.xi.1998 + +; +J. & A. Skevington +(QM) + +; 1 ♂, Brisbane. +i.1962 +J.H. Bryan UQIC7787 (QM); + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +3.x.1976 + +R. Brieze-Stegman + +UQIC +7335 + +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except + +16.ii. + +[19]60 +Haseler + +UQIC +7334 + +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 27.535° +Sx +153.248°E +Redlands, +Hilliards Ck +, nr +Weippin Rd +(RHC2) + +204 m + + +21.xi.2008 + +QM Party. +day hand collected 17408 heath/scribbly gum forest (QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Moggill + +4.ii. + +[19]58 +H.G. Greening + +UQIC +7333 + +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sumner +, +Brisbane +, +27°33’52”S +152°55’51”E + +24.xi.2007 + + +20 m + +urban +G. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data except + +27.i.2008 + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +21.ix.2008 + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + + +23.xii. +2007 + + +in plant house (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +6.i.2008 + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data except + +10–24.xii.2008 + +G. Daniels + +20 m + +urban, on grass inflorescence (AM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +1.i.2009 + +(AM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Leslie Dam +nr +Warwick +, +28°13’S +151°55’E + +27.i.1981 + +R. Eastwood +(AM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data except + +12.ii. + +993 +G. and A. Daniels +(AM) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Teviot Brook +, nr +Wilson’s Peak +28°13’S +153 [=152]°31’E + +17–18.xi.1980 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Wildash +nr +Warwick +, +28°18’S +152°03’E + +13.ii.1993 + +G. and A. Daniels +(AM); 1 (abdomen missing), + +3 km +S Tamborine Vill. + + +, +5.iii.1980 +, H.E. & M.A. Evans & A. Hook (QM). NSW: + +1 ♂ +, +Tregeagle + +10 km +SE of Lismore + + +27.xi.1979 + +D. Yeates +(AM) + +; 1 ♂, 29.29°S 152.22°E Summit Mtn, Gibralter Ra. NP, 1618. +xii.1996 +. S. Winterton, C. Lambkin, D. Yeates, C. Palmer (QM); 1 ♀, Waratah Trig. track, Gibralter Ra. NP, 29.30°S 152.20°E +16.xii.1996 +., malaise D. Yeates, C. Lambkin, S. Winterton, C. Palmer (QM); + +1 ♀ +, +Mt Kaputar NP +, +Bullawa Ck +, malaise, +30°14’S +150°06’E + +16– 19.i.1994 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +D.K. Yeates +(QM) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Mt Kaputar NP +, +Eulah Ck +, malaise, +30°20’S +150°04’E + +16– 19.i.1994 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +D.K. Yeates +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Warrumbungle Natl. Park, +Woolshed +, +Wambelong Ck +31.xx.1992 +M.E. Irwin + +6 m + +gray malaise trap +in vegetated old channel of +Wambelong Creek +no standing water (AM). + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +6.2–6.7 mm +; thoracic length, +1.6–1.9 mm +; wing length, +5.1–5.7 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with silvery-white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin black bristles admixed with smaller weaker setae on lower half of face and epistomal margin. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long proclinate setae and a few smaller setae anteriorly. Occiput with several long black setae dorsally, weakening and becoming white ventrally. Beard with branched hairs. Flagellum about half as long as pedicel and often almost spherical. Style with setae in one rank on basal half, then two distally. +Thorax. +Black with grey tomentum on pleura. Mesonotum subshiny, dorsally with sparse mostly light brownyellow tomentum; laterally with grey tomentum. Scutellum with grey tomentum. Acrostichal setae short and weak, only visible in profile. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent. Postsutural dorsocentral bristles present as 2–4 pairs and with weak setae present anteriorly and posteriorly. Two long marginal scutellar bristles present and a few weak setae on disc. Anepisternum bare, rarely with weak setae posteriorly. Anepimeral seta present; anepimeron with a group of fine setae anterior to the anepimeral cleft. +Wing +( +Fig. 114 +). With microtrichia extending posteriorly to cell cua1 and present as a small isolated area in the discal cell and cell m3 and not extending proximally beyond junction of veins R4 and R5; microtrichia absent from cell br, cell bm and cell cup. Costal bulge absent. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. Vein M1 sub-parallel with vein R5. +Legs. +Yellowish; fore femur brown-black anteriorly and dorsally along length; mid femur similarly marked but dark stripe absent basally and apically; hind femur with a preapical anterodorsal brown-black spot which can extend around femur; tibiae brownish apically; basitarsi brownish apically, other segments brownish. Coxae with grey tomentum and white bristles. Fore femur without stout bristles, a short black anterior bristle sometimes present near middle of femur; ventrally with a row of 5 or 6 long, weak, pale coloured bristles. Fore tibia posteroventrally with 2 long, weak, pale coloured bristles equally spaced along tibia; 2 long, dark ventral bristles positioned between posteroventral bristles; several stouter and shorter bristles around apex. Mid femur with 2 anterior bristles, one about mid-point, the other about apical fourth; a downwardly directed anteroventral bristle at about middle of femur and several long fine pale ventral bristles. Mid tibia with a long black anteroventral bristle at about basal third; a similar dorsal bristle at about apical third; ventrally with 2 long, weak, pale coloured bristles equally spaced along tibia and a shorter, stouter, black bristle at apical fourth. Hind femur with a pale subapical dorsal bristle, a pale anterior bristle at about midpoint, ventrally with a row of 5 or 6 long, weak, pale coloured bristles which are a little stouter than those on fore femur. Hind tibia with 2 pale anteroventral bristles at about middle and apical fourth and 2 similarly positioned black dorsal bristles that are slightly inclined posteriorly; an anteriorly directed dorsal bristle at apical fourth and subbasally. +Abdomen. +Mostly brownish tomentose, segment one entirely and segments 2–7 grey tomentose on posterior margin and usually with a pale lateral marginal bristle; mostly pale setose laterally, black setose dorsally; tergite 7 with a small medial indentation on anterior margin; Sternites with pale, erect setae. +Terminalia +( +Figs 69– 71 +, +79–84 +) usually pale orange-brown, contrasting with nearby tergites. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 84 +) with 6–8 black bristles on posterior margin and weaker posterolateral bristles; posterior margin weakly concave, anterior margin strongly emarginate. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 83 +) with strongly concave anterior margin; posterior margin almost straight, with several long black bristles. Epandrium ( +Figs 70, 71 +, +82 +) black setose; with a deep dorsal cleft which gives the appearance of a deformity; dorsally with a pointed distal lobe, another rounded lobe just before cleft and another distal lobe on dorsal margin; apically inturned and pointed; broadly rounded ventrally. Gonocoxite and hypandrium ( +Fig. 81 +) basally fused; gonocoxite with a dorsal apodeme about middle of length; hypandrium with a small apical carina. Subepandrial sclerite ( +Fig. 79 +) well sclerotized laterally, becoming less sclerotized medially. Cerci short and broad. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig 80 +): distiphallus short and curved, arising dorsally from basiphallus; basiphallus long, with an anterior dorsal hood and a pair of distal, flange-like processes below distiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme arising from base of basiphallus as do ventral aedeagal apodemes. + + + +FIGURES 69–74. + +Ommatius melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +(69–71). Male terminalia. (69). Lateral view; (70). Dorsal view; (71). Ventral view. (72–74) Female Terminalia. (72). Lateral view; (73). Dorsal view; (74). Ventral view. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 75–84. + +Ommatius melasmus +. + +sp. nov. +(75–78). Female. (75). Genital fork; (76). Tergite 9+10, cerci; (77). Sternite 8; (78) Tergite 8. (79–84). Male. (79). Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (80). Aedeagal complex; (81). Gonocoxite, gonostylus, hypandrium; (82) Epandrium (ventral); (83). Sternite 8; (84) Tergite 8. Abbreviations: ejap ejaculatory apodeme; subscl, subepandrial sclerite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm and as indicated. + + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, 7.4–8.0 mm; thoracic length, +2.1 mm +; wing length, +6.4– 6.5 mm +. +Abdomen. +Sternites 6 and 7 on posterior margin with 2 pairs of long, pale setae. +Terminalia +( +Figs 72–78 +). Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 77 +) orange-brown with pale setae, becoming black distally; two weakly sclerotized submedial distal areas; a pair of short digitate posterolateral processes, slightly over-lapping membranous area. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 78 +) usually orange-brown and about twice as wide as long; with 4 or 5 stout, black posterolateral marginal bristles; with a short medial carina on posterior margin and shallow medial sulcus across tergite ( +Fig 73 +). Tergite 9+10 ( +Figs 72, 73 +, +75 +) heavily sclerotized, narrowest dorsally, widening slightly laterally then becoming narrowing again. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 74 +) as long as cerci and fused posteriorly, posterior margin with a small, round indentation. Genital fork ( +Fig. 75 +) lacking anterior apodeme. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek, +melasma +, ‘a black spot’, referring to the black mark on the hind femur. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +). Widespread from northern Qld south into northern NSW. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5575063DFF645394FE4B38BE.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5575063DFF645394FE4B38BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83508285d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B5575063DFF645394FE4B38BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius musselbrookensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +85–100 +, +115 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar in appearance to + +O. imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +and the two species are sympatric in the north-western part of the distribution of + +O. musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +Males can be easily separated on terminalia and females by the shape and bristles on sternite 8. The extent of the yellow-brown area of the hind tibia can also help to separate females. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Queensland + + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Murrays Spring +, +7 km +W / +Musselbrook Resource Centre +/ Lawn Hill Nat. Pk, +Qld + +200 m + +/ 1835’15” +S 13804 +’28”E / + +21 April 1995 + +/ +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +/ ( +QM Reg. No. T +207016). + +PARATYPES +. +Northern Territory + + +. + +10 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Border Waterhole +, + +15 km +W of Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, 1836’44” +S 13759 +’30”E + +19.iv.–6.v.1995 + + +200 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM). + +Queensland + + +. + +2 ♂ +, 1813.9’ +Sx +1385.3’ +E Elizabeth Ck +, +Boodjamulla NP + +18–22.iv.2005 + +12398 +M. Mathieson +, +G. Smith. + +170 m + +bloodwood open for, malaise (QM) + +; + +19 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, +Murrays Spring +, + +7 km +W Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, + +200 m + +1835’15” +S 13804 +’28”E + +21.iv.–14.v.1995 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Musselbrook Ck +, + +11 km +ENE Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, + +140 m + +1836’45” +S 13807 +’46”E + +8.v.1995 + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Musselbrook Ck +, + +19 km +NE of Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, 1829’59” +S 13817 +’01”E + +30.iv.–11.v.1995 + + +130 m + +G. Daniels +M.A. + + + + +Schneider +(QM); +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +Holts Ck +, + +8 km +NE Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, 1832’32” +S 13811 +’06”E + +10–14.v.1995 + + +150 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Stockyard Ck +, + +18 km +NE of Musselbrook Resource Centre Lawn Hill + +Nat. Pk, 1826’44” +S 13828 +’35”E + +16.v.1995 + + +120 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Amphitheatre +waterhole area + +27 km +N Musselbrook Resource Centre + +, +Lawn Hill Nat. Pk +, 1821’08” +S 13809 +’43”E + +3–13.v.1995 + + +200 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Amphitheatre +spring area + +28 km +N Musselbrook Resource Centre + +, +Lawn Hill Nat. Pk +, 1820’58” +S 13811 +’09”E + +4.v.1995 + + +200 m + +G. Daniels M.A. Schneider +(QM). + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, 7.0– +7.6 mm +; thoracic length, 1.7–2.0 mm; wing length, 5.0– +5.6 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, barely protruding beyond eyes in profile and with silvery-white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin bristles, the uppermost 2 or 3 pairs black, remainder white and a medial row of stouter, white bristles; ventrally admixed with smaller weaker white setae on lower half of face and epistomal margin. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long erect or proclinate setae and a few smaller proclinate setae anteriorly. Occiput with several long black setae dorsally, weakening and becoming white ventrally. Beard with branched hairs. Flagellum about half as long as pedicel and subspherical or conical. Style with setae in two ranks. +Thorax. +Ground colour black, mesonotum with brownish tomentum, becoming silver-grey laterally; postpronotal lobe with a shining black anterior area; lateral pleural sclerites with fine grey tomentum. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but visible when viewed in profile. Postpronotal lobe with a few long weak, whitish setae. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 2 or 3 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles present. Scutellum dorsally with sparse, scattered setae and 2 long marginal bristles. Anepisternum bare, rarely with weak setae posteriorly. Anepimeral seta present. +Wing +( +Fig. 115 +). Microtrichia uniformly distributed over most of wing, basal half with some cells with clear areas. Costal bulge absent. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. Vein M1 sub-parallel with vein R5. +Legs. +Femora black, narrowly orange-brown at apex. Fore and mid tibiae yellow-brown, brown-black apically; hind tibia yellowbrown, gradually becoming brown-black from about apical third, except ventrally where the darkening begins almost at base. Fore and mid metatarsi yellow-brown, hind metatarsus brown-black; remainder of tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur with an anterior bristle and a ventral row of long, weak setae. Mid femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 weak bristles and a ventral row of weak bristles. Hind femur with a black subapical dorsal bristle, with a pale anterior bristle at about middle; an anteroventral row of 5–7 short, stout bristles which are about as long as thickness of femur and a posteroventral row of 7 or 8 long bristles which are at least 50% longer than thickness of femur. Fore tibia with 2 long posteroventral setae; a short subbasal dorsal seta; a ventral row of 6 or 7 setae. Mid tibia with a stout anterodorsal bristle at about apical fourth and a similar ventral seta at about apical third. Hind tibiae with a subapical, anterodorsal bristle and another longer one at apical third; a posterodorsal bristle at about middle; 2 anteroventral bristles, one near the middle the other at apical fourth. +Abdomen. +Mostly brownish tomentose, segment one entirely and segment 2 basally grey tomentose; segments 2–7 with pale tomentum on posterior margin; tergites 2–7 with pale posterolateral submarginal setae, becoming more obvious on each successive segment until extending around entire posterior margin; sternites with pale, semi-erect setae; apical margin of sternites 5–8 black setose. +Terminalia +( +Figs 85–87 +, +95–100 +). Orange-brown, epandrium sometimes deep brown and contrasting with tergites. Tergite 8 pale brownish and narrow, about one-third as wide as segment 7; broad and narrow, posterior margin about four times length and anterior margin about half as wide as posterior margin; posterior margin with several long black bristles. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 98 +) with posterior margin about twice as wide as long and with about eight long, stout, black bristles along posterior margin; anterior margin concave. Epandrium ( +Figs 85, 87 +, +97 +) ovoid, not fused, with a small dorsal apical lobe and a ventral, posteroventrally directed, semi-transparent, blade-like lobe; posterior margin with a C-shaped process on inner margin. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 96 +) with a dorsal apodeme at about basal third; gonostylus long, vertical, with long setae at about middle. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 96 +) extending beyond gonocoxite, forming an apical knob from which arises a fan of about 4 long black bristles. Aedeagal complex ( +Fig. 95 +) with a short, dorsal distiphallus; basiphallus disto-ventrally with several ventral lobes; ejaculatory apodeme about as long as ventral aedeagal apodemes, which arise above mid-point of basiphallus. Subepandrial sclerite ( +Figs 99, 100 +) complex, ventrally with anterior and posterior lobes; anterior lobes rugose. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, 7.0–9.0 mm; thoracic length, +1.6–2.2 mm +; wing length, 5.0– +6.5 mm +. +Abdomen. +Sternites 2–6 with 2–6 erect subbasal bristles. +Terminalia +( +Figs 88–94 +). Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 93 +) a little wider than long; distal margin with a small medial indentation and a larger submedial emargination bearing a long black bristle which arises near its base. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 94 +) a little wider than long; posterior margin concave and with several long, stout bristles. Tergite 9+10 and cerci not retracted into segment 8. Tergite 9+10 ( +Fig. 91 +) thread-like dorsally, abruptly widening laterally before abruptly becoming thread-like again. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 90 +) as long as cerci and fused for most of length and with a posterior medial notch and a longer, narrower anterior notch. Genital fork ( +Fig. 92 +) proximally with long apodeme and deeply emarginate between the bases of the arms, broadest mid-length. + + + + +FIGURES 85–90. + +Ommatius musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +(85–87) Male terminalia. (85). Lateral view; (86). Dorsal view; (87). Ventral view. (88–90) Female terminalia. (88). Lateral view; (89). Dorsal view; (90). Ventral view. Abbreviations: st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 91–100. + +Ommatius musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +(91–94). Female. (91). Tergite 9+10, cerci; (92). Genital fork; (93). Sternite 8; (94) Tergite 8. (95–100). Male. (95). Aedeagal complex; (96). Gonocoxite, gonostylus, hypandrium. (97). Epandrium (ventral view), subepandrial sclerite removed; (98). Sternite 8; (99). Subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; (100). Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; Abbreviations: aedap, aedeagal apodeme; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm and as indicated. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Sympatric with + +O. imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +Most specimens are known from west of Lawn Hill National Park in north-western Qld. A few specimens have been collected in the same general area but less than +1 km +across the border in the NT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55790638FF645409FB2E386D.xml b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55790638FF645409FB2E386D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abd2bd6c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/C4/4B33C47B55790638FF645409FB2E386D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Australian species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) with an anepimeral bristle + + + +Author + +Daniels, Greg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +36558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.3 +6313e443-10b8-496d-af28-ffbdfea0360d +1175-5326 +292658 +C724F2C5-C2CD-47BB-BEFA-2E6B44316BF7 + + + + + + + +Ommatius radamnis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +101–109, 116 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sternite 2 with long, erect setae scattered over most of surface. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +. + +Northern Territory + + +. + +1 ♂ +, N.T. +12.45°S +132.53°E +/ +Radon Ck +( +Rainforest +) / + +14–16 July 1979 + +/ +G. Monteith +( +Malaise +) / ( +QM Reg. No. T +207017). + +PARATYPES +. +Northern Territory + + +. + +3 ♀ +, same data as holotype (QM). + + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length, +7.9 mm +; thoracic length, 2.0 mm; wing length, +5.3 mm +. +Head. +Face gently rounded, protruding beyond eyes in profile and with silvery-white tomentum. Mystax with two vertical rows of long thin bristles, the uppermost 2 or 3 pairs black, remainder white and a with medial row of stouter, white bristles; ventrally admixed with smaller weaker white setae on lower half of face and epistomal margin. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long erect or proclinate setae and a few smaller proclinate setae anteriorly. Occiput with several long black setae dorsally, weakening and becoming white ventrally. Flagellum about half as long as pedicel and conical. Style with setae in two ranks. +Thorax. +Ground colour black, lateral pleural sclerites with fine grey tomentum; mesonotum with brownish tomentum, becoming silver-grey laterally; postpronotal lobe with a black area anteriorly which lacks tomentum and with a few long, white setae anteriorly. Acrostichal setae seemingly absent but when viewed in profile setae are visible. Presutural dorsocentral bristles absent; 2 or 3 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles present. Scutellum dorsally with sparse, scattered setae and 2 long marginal bristles. Anepisternum bare, rarely with weak setae posteriorly. Anepimeral seta present. +Wing +( +Fig. 116 +). Microtrichia uniformly distributed over most of wing, basal third with some cells with clear areas. Costal bulge absent. Vein R4+5 not fused basally to vein R3. +Legs. +Femora black, narrowly orange-brown at apex. Tibiae orange-brown, darker apically, hind tibia orange-brown, dark brown-black on apical two-thirds. Fore and mid metatarsi orangebrown, hind metatarsus brown-black; remainder of tarsal segments brown-black. Fore femur with an anterior bristle and a ventral row of long, weak setae. Mid femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 weak bristles and a ventral row of weak bristles. Hind femur with an anterior bristle at about middle and another at apical third; an ventral row of 4 or 5 short, stout bristles and a posteroventral row of 4 or 5 long, fine bristles. Fore tibia with 2 long posteroventral setae; a short subbasal dorsal seta; a ventral row of 5 or 6 setae. Mid tibia with a stout anterodorsal bristle at about apical fourth and a similar ventral seta at about apical third; and an anteroventral row of 4 or 5 long fine, setae. Hind tibiae with a subapical, posterodorsal bristle and another longer anterior one at apical third; a posterodorsal bristle at about middle; a row of 4 anteroventral bristles and a posteroventral row of 5 or 6 long fine bristles. +Abdomen. +Mostly brownish tomentose, tergite 1 entirely and tergites 2–8 grey tomentose on lateral margins; posterior margins of tergites 2–8 white tomentose. Ground colour of tergites 5–8 noticeably more brownish orange than tergites 1–4. Sternite 2 with long, erect setae scattered over most of surface. Sternites 4–8 with subapical bristles on posterior margin. Posterolateral margins of tergites 2–6 with 2 or 3 pale bristles; posterior margin of tergites 2–8 with black bristles, the posterior bristles of tergites 7 and 8 not distinguishable from those on the posterolateral margin. +Terminalia +( +Figs 101–103 +). Brown-orange, epandrium with a uniform covering of black setae, pale along posterior margin. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 with stout, black bristles on posterior margin. Epandrium ( +Figs 101, 102 +) very large and concealing the gonocoxite; dorsally with a small, rounded posterior lobe, basally with a ventral extension covering the gonocoxite and extending posteriorly to form a small, blade-like appendage; gonostylus very long, bowed about middle, extending posteriorly beyond cerci; ventral margin with dense short bristles. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 103 +) short, triangular with a broad base and basally fused to gonocoxite; with black setae longest and stoutest distally. + + + +FIGURES 101–106. + +Ommatius radamnis + + +sp. nov. + +(101–103). Male terminalia. (101). Lateral view; (102). Dorsal view; (103). Ventral view. (104–106). Female terminalia. (104). Lateral view; (105). Dorsal view; (106). Ventral view. Abbreviations: tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 107–116. +(107–109). Terminalia of + +Ommatius radamnis + + +sp. nov. + +(107). Genital fork; (108). Sternite 8; (109). Tergite 8. (110–116). Right wing of male + +Ommatius + +spp. (110). + +O. aquilonaris + + +sp. nov. + +; (111). + +O. burwelli + + +sp. nov. + +; (112). + +O. imaginis + + +sp. nov. + +; (113). + +O. limbatus + + +sp. nov. + +; (114). + +O. melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +; (115). + +O. musselbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +; (116). + +Ommatius radamnis + + +sp. nov. + +(female). (110). Scale bar, 1.00 mm and as indicated. + + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Body length, +5.7–6.4 mm +; thoracic length, +1.3–1.5 mm +; wing length, 4.0– +4.5 mm +. +Abdomen. +Segment 8 shining brown-orange, tergite 8 becoming black basally. +Terminalia +( +Figs 104–109 +). Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 109 +) about twice as wide as long; posterior margin rounded with a concave medial area; anterior margin slightly concave; posterior margin with 8–10 stout, black bristles. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 108 +) about as long as wide and with a small, medial carina on posterior margin; with a posterolateral indentation bearing a stout, black bristle; a subcircular pale area laterally near middle of length. Tergite 9+10 ( +Fig. 106 +), if present, reduced to 2 small sclerites proximally to anterior margin of hypoproct. Genital fork ( +Fig. 107 +) lateral arms narrow and with narrow anterior apodeme. Cerci ( +Figs 104–105 +) ovoid and about as long as hypoproct. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 106 +) fused and with an anterior cleft and a rounded indent on posterior margin; setae on ventral surface with large basal sockets. + + + + +Etymology. +From +rad +(L), in radium, and +amnis +(L), ‘stream of water’, after the +type +locality. +Distribution +( +Fig. 4 +). Known only from the +type +locality in Kakadu National Park, NT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/CA/4B33CA5548651C77FCA3B20AF71F6654.xml b/data/4B/33/CA/4B33CA5548651C77FCA3B20AF71F6654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a9ccf610f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/CA/4B33CA5548651C77FCA3B20AF71F6654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium murale +(L.) All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich + +G. parisiense + +, aber +Blaetter +zu 4-6 quirlig, im +Bluetenstand +zu 2-3, +Blueten +zu 1-3 direkt in den Blattachseln (ohne +Teilbluetenstandstiel +). +Fruechte +zurueckgebogen +, +1,5 mm +hoch, +laenger +als breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, Mauern / + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mauer-Labkraut +Nom +francais +: +Gaillet des murs +Nome italiano: +Caglio dei muri + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/33/FC/4B33FC0BB84257CB87DD6C42F9896AB8.xml b/data/4B/33/FC/4B33FC0BB84257CB87DD6C42F9896AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c46a38a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/33/FC/4B33FC0BB84257CB87DD6C42F9896AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Genus +Volvocylindrites Cossmann, 1895 + + + +Type species. + + +Bulla marcousana + +Guirand & +Ogerien +, 1865; Kimmeridgian; Switzerland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/66/4B3466A5E6854B4A237374DE2A1D3B43.xml b/data/4B/34/66/4B3466A5E6854B4A237374DE2A1D3B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96ea20ab89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/66/4B3466A5E6854B4A237374DE2A1D3B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Talpa asiatica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T +. ecaudata, palmis tridactylis. + + +Talpa sibirica versicolor. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +51. +t. +32. +f. +4, 5. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC6FCA10693FD35FDAD.xml b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC6FCA10693FD35FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26956c79f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC6FCA10693FD35FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +McPherson, Gordon +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 U. S. A. +gordon.mcpherson@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +141 +144 + + + +journal article +3068 +10.15553/c2015v701a11 +f604433c-d7cd-4bc5-bcb9-266d9cfe8691 +2235-3658 +5720928 + + + + + + + + +Thecacoris perrieri +Leandri + +in Notul. Syst. +(Paris) 6: 19. 1937 + +. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: +M A DAG A S CA R +. +Prov. Toamasina +: + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, + +1400 m + +, 1911, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2203 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P04778878 +] image seen; + + +iso-: +TAN +[ +TAN000565 +] image seen) + +. + + += + + + +Amyrea myrtifolia +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 447. 1998. + + +Typus +: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Ilôt +boisé du sommet de la montagne appelé +Analavorikely +, + +29.XII.1944 + +, +Cours 2149 +(holo-: P [ +P00098123 +] image seen; iso-: MO-5957215!, P [ +P00098124 +] image seen), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Thecacoris perrieri + +is widespread in +Madagascar +. The species is distributed along the east of +Madagascar +and in the Sambirano region, in tropical evergreen forest, and has also been identified from riverine and dry forest in the west and the north. + + + + +Observations +. +– +The +type +specimen of + +Amyrea myrtifolia + +consists of a leafy twig bearing a few, somewhat weathered, infructescence axes and is accompanied by some unattached fruits. The biovulate nature of each locule, which would preclude the placement of the specimen in the + +Acalyphoideae + +with + +Amyrea + +, is thus not apparent. However, as in + +Thecacoris + +, the +type +has leaves that have an entire margin (vs at least obscurely dentate in + +Amyrea + +), lack a pair of small stipel-like structures at the base of the blade (present in + +Amyrea + +), and also lack scattered crater-like glands in the blade (present in + +Amyrea + +); as well, the column of the fruit is divided roughly equally into a thicker proximal portion and a thinner distal portion (the proximal portion is much shorter than the distal in those species of + +Amyrea + +for which the mature fruit is known). Furthermore, in leaf shape, indument, and other details this +type +specimen falls easily with the variation of + +Thecacoris perrieri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FCA6033CFC28FB52.xml b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FCA6033CFC28FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8971a69991a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FCA6033CFC28FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +McPherson, Gordon +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 U. S. A. +gordon.mcpherson@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +141 +144 + + + +journal article +3068 +10.15553/c2015v701a11 +f604433c-d7cd-4bc5-bcb9-266d9cfe8691 +2235-3658 +5720928 + + + + + + + +Tannodia perrieri +(Leandri) Radcl. + +-Sm. in +Kew Bull. 53: 177. 1998 + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Domohinea perrieri +Leandri + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. +France +87: 285. 1940 + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: +M ADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, + +800 m + +, + +XII.1911 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9641 + +(lecto-: +P +[ +P00048239 +] image seen; + + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K000422734 +, + + +K000422735 +] images seen, + + +P +[ +P00098105 +, + + +P00098106 +] images seen) (lectotypified by +RADCLIFFESMITH +, 1998a) + +. + + += + +Tannodia nitida +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 178. 1998. + +Typus +:M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Forêt +orientale, +Massif de l’Ambohitsitondroina de Mahalevona +(N. de la presqu’île Masoala), + +3.XII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +8710 + +(holo-: P [ +P00098102 +] image seen; iso-: K [ +K000422731 +] image seen, MO-6588150!, P [ +P00105978 +] image seen), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Tannodia perrieri + +is distributed throughout the east of +Madagascar +in mid to low elevation tropical evergreen forest. + + + + +Observations +. + +– +Tannodia nitida + +was distinguished by its author as having glossier, more markedly bi-coloured, and more strongly triplinerved leaves. However, the widely distributed + +T. perrieri + +displays enough variation in leaf lustre, colour, and venation to easily accommodate +Service Forestier 8710 +, the +type +of + +T. nitida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FF11001CFEECF8B2.xml b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FF11001CFEECF8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e43438e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A34FFC7FF11001CFEECF8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +McPherson, Gordon +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 U. S. A. +gordon.mcpherson@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +141 +144 + + + +journal article +3068 +10.15553/c2015v701a11 +f604433c-d7cd-4bc5-bcb9-266d9cfe8691 +2235-3658 +5720928 + + + + + + + + +Tannodia cordifolia +Baill. + +in +Adansonia 1: 251. 1861 + +. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: +C OMORO +ISLANDS. +Mayotte +: + +M’sapéré Falls +, 1850, +Boivin s.n. +(holo-: +P +[ +P00048240 +] image seen; + + +iso-: +P +[00048241] image seen) + +. + + + + + += + + +Amyrea maprouneifolia +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 447. 1998 + +. + +Typus +:M ADAGASCAR. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Sables +à +l’Ouest d’Ankerika +(au S de l’embouchure +de la Saharenana +), + +7.II.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +24533 + +(holo-: P [ +P00098122 +] image seen; iso-: MO-6570917!, P [ +P00399331 +spirit]), +syn. nov. + + += + + +Tannodia grandiflora +var. +myrtifolia +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 184. 1998 + +. + +Typus +: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Massif +forestier, au +SW de Marotaolana +(Anivorano-Nord), 3 & + +6.III.1964 + +, + +Service Forestier +23353 + +(holo-: K [ +K000422730 +] image seen; iso-: MO-04954357!, P [ +P00105931 +, +P00105932 +] images seen, [ +P00399333 +spirit]), TEF [ +TEF000223 +] image seen), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Tannodia cordifolia + +occurs in +Madagascar +and in the +Comoro Islands +( +Mayotte +). In +Madagascar +, it occurs in the North around the Marojejy massif, Daraina and Ankarana, and also in the Southwest around the Analavelona massif. This species is present in dry and subhumid tropical forest. + + + + +Observations +. +– +The +type +specimen of + +Amyrea maprouneifolia + +bears only fruit, and thus has lost the petals that serve to most easily distinguish + +Tannodia + +from + +Amyrea + +. However, the specimen’s tripliveined leaves and slightly verrucose, densely pubescent fruit would be unique in + +Amyrea + +but are typical of nearly all species of + +Tannodia + +. The 5 calyx lobes persisting beneath the fruit and the broadly obtuse leaf base mark the specimen as a small-leafed example of + +T. cordifolia + +. + + +On one fruit of the isotype of + +T. grandiflora +var. +myrtifolia + +at MO, parts of the 5 calyx lobes diagnostic (within Madagascan + +Tannodia + +) of + +T. cordifolia + +can be discerned, pubescent and ciliate as in typical specimens, whereas + +T. grandiflora + +was described as having two glabrous sepals. All other morphological features of +Service Forestier 23353 +also accord with + +T. cordifolia +Baill. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC4FFF8061CFBD8FBCD.xml b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC4FFF8061CFBD8FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb520fdddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC4FFF8061CFBD8FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +McPherson, Gordon +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 U. S. A. +gordon.mcpherson@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +141 +144 + + + +journal article +3068 +10.15553/c2015v701a11 +f604433c-d7cd-4bc5-bcb9-266d9cfe8691 +2235-3658 +5720928 + + + + + + + +Amyrea humbertii +Leandri + +in Notul. Syst. +(Paris) 9: 169. 1941 + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: +M ADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: + +Analamazaotra +, + +800 m + +, + +II.1919 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9742 + +(lecto-: +P +[ +P00098119 +] image seen; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00098120 +] image seen) (lectotypified by +RADCLIFFE-SMITH, 1998b +) + +. + + + + += + + +Amyrea celastroides +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 440. 1998. + + +Typus +: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Forest reserve +at +Andasibe +; wet evergreen forest, + +20.XII.1988 + +, + +Miller +3773 + +(holo-: P [ +P00098107 +] image seen; iso-: MO-3651586!), +syn. nov. + + += + + +Amyrea stenocarpa +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 451. 1998. + + +Typus +: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Sahamamy +, +Perinet +, + +28.XII.1950 + +, +Service Forestier 2531 +(holo-: P [ +P00098135 +] image seen; iso-: K [ +K000425610 +] image seen, MO-6570918!, P [ +P00098136 +] image seen, TEF [ +TEF000201 +] image seen), +syn. nov. + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Amyrea humbertii + +is widespread in +Madagascar +, from low to mid elevations in the eastern evergreen forests as well as from scattered localities in the central highlands and the western dry forests around Bemaraha. + + + + +Observations +. – The diagnosis of + +A. celastroides + +states that it contrasts with + +A. humbertii + +in that it has wider leaves that are entire and thinly coriaceous, with thicker veins, as well as having longer inflorescences and smaller staminate disk glands. The +holotype +of + +A. celastroides + +does exhibit leaves in the stated +3-5 cm +range, but in the +lectotype +of + +A. humbertii + +the leaves are up to +4.8 cm +wide, and thus not significantly different. The leaf margins of this +lectotype +appear to be as near to entire as do those of +Miller 3773 +, although specimens of + +A. humbertii + +often do have evident marginal teeth. The thickness of the leaf venation of the +two specimens +does not appear to differ. Inflorescence lengths in specimens not otherwise distinguishable from + +A. humbertii + +sometimes attain +9 cm +, the maximum attributed to + +A. celastroides + +, and no difference in staminate disk gland size was observed in the 4 staminate flowering specimens examined. + + + + +In its diagnosis + +A. stenocarpa + +is distinguished from + +A. celastroides + +(placed above in the synonymy of + +A. humbertii + +) by its narrow fruit, 12 × +7 mm +. The isotype at MO bears fruits that measure 8-11 × +6-7 mm +and are almost certainly immature, with longitudinally collapsed walls and locule apices that project above the central axis of the fruit. The immature fruits of + +A. humbertii + +sometimes show the same longitudinally collapsed walls and extended locule apices, and its mature fruits measure c. 11 × +11 mm +. Given that +Service Forestier 2531 +is not otherwise distinct from + +A. humbertii + +, which is common in the forests near Perinet, I have no doubt that this +type +specimen represents + +A. humbertii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC7FC88061CFD8FFDCD.xml b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC7FC88061CFD8FFDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12df5970cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/87/4B3487CC5A37FFC7FC88061CFD8FFDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +McPherson, Gordon +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 U. S. A. +gordon.mcpherson@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +141 +144 + + + +journal article +3068 +10.15553/c2015v701a11 +f604433c-d7cd-4bc5-bcb9-266d9cfe8691 +2235-3658 +5720928 + + + + + + + +Cleistanthus occidentalis +(Leandri) Leandri + +in Nat. Malgache 9: 45. 1957 + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Cleistanthus stenonia +var. +occidentalis +Leandri + +in Notul. Syst. +(Paris) 11: 153. 1944 + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: +M ADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Plateau d’Antanimena +(Boina), + +I.1924 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15928 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00539586 +] image seen; + + +iso-: +P +[ +P00252774 +]!) + +. + + + + += + + + +Amyrea eucleoides +Radcl. + +- + +Sm. in +Kew Bull. + +53: 440. 1998 + +. + +Typus +:M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Forêt +à feuilles caduques sur calcaires +de l’Antsingy +, vers +Ambodiriana +(E. d’Antsalova), + +21-27.I.1960 + +, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +2765 + +(holo-: P [ +P00098111 +] image seen; iso-: G [ +G00018199 +] image seen, K [ +K000425608 +] image seen, MO-04954355!, P [ +P00098112 +] image seen, WAG [ +WAG0004318 +] image seen), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Cleistanthus occidentalis + +is distributed in the western dry forests from Bemaraha to Boina. + + + + +Observations +. +– +The +type +specimen of the new synonym is in fruit and bears infructescences from which the capsules have fallen, leaving remnants of the calyx and disk as well as the columns of the fallen fruit. On the MO isotype, several of these columns clearly display pairs of scars where two ovules were originally attached within each locule; the specimen thus represents a species belonging to either the + +Phyllanthaceae + +or the + +Picrodendraceae +sensu APGIII (2009) + +, rather than the + +Euphorbiaceae + +(where + +Amyrea + +is placed). The apparently fasciculate inflorescence +type +, the pubescent disk, and the stout column suggest + +Cleistanthus + +, and in fact this +type +specimen matches the rarely-collected + +C. occidentalis + +, known only from the region in which the specimen was found. It appears to be the first fruiting collection of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/E8/4B34E846C7009A9BCDCF747E6756B275.xml b/data/4B/34/E8/4B34E846C7009A9BCDCF747E6756B275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c93b2d85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/E8/4B34E846C7009A9BCDCF747E6756B275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Uroxys sulai Balthasar, 1940 +Plate 55C + + + + +Uroxys sulai +Balthasar, 1940: 33 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, Prov. Guayaz, Guayaquil). + + +Uroxys sulai +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 579 (characters in key); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Bezdek and Hajek 2011 +: 360 (catalog of the types of the NMPC); +Krajcik 2012 +: 262 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 99 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Uroxys sulai +Balthasar, 1940. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the NMPC (ex coll. V Baltashar). Locality: Guayaquil, examined. + + +Holotype (♂): "Guayaquil / F. Ohs. S. 18. 6. 05 [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "Uroxys / +Sulai +m. / Typus! N. sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", +"Sulai +m. [hw, green label]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 65714 / Inv [p and hw, red label]", "HOLOTYPE [hw, red label]". + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. +GUAYAS: Guayaquil (1 specimen NMPC). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in June + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests at 50 m a.s.l. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/EA/4B34EA09AEE30C577CE428E3F68CFFA6.xml b/data/4B/34/EA/4B34EA09AEE30C577CE428E3F68CFFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cc2ed13f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/EA/4B34EA09AEE30C577CE428E3F68CFFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Darwin's legacy to rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): A new genus and a new species, including materials collected on the Beagle's voyage + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +379 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.6624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.6624 +1313-2970-379-29 +657D0232C4C540B0B55FE24C345C69A1 +657D0232C4C540B0B55FE24C345C69A1 + + + + +Darwinilus Chatzimanolis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Darwinilus sedarisi +Chatzimanolis, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Darwinilus +can be distinguished from all other +Xanthopygina +genera by the combination of the following characters: a) serrate antennae (antennomeres 5-11; antennomeres 6-10 asymmetrical in +Terataki +Chatzimanolis, +Triacrus +Nordmann and +Trigonopselaphus +but not as in +Darwinilus +); b) clypeus with shallow emargination; c) protibia strongly curved and d) absence of porose structure on abdominal sternite VII in males. +Darwinilus +is probably closely related to the genera +Terataki +Chatzimanolis and/or +Haematodes +Laporte and +Weiserianum +Bernhauer but can be easily distinguished from these genera by the presence of serrate antennae in +Darwinilus +and the lack of porose structure on abdominal sternite VII in males (present in +Terataki +, +Haematodes +and +Weiserianum +). + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. 1, body large, robust. Head hexagonal in shape (Figs 2-3), widest at temples. Eyes medium-sized, positioned anteriorly, distance between eyes as wide as twice length of eye. Postoccipital suture and ventral basal ridge present; presence of infraorbital ridge not clear but ridge situated between postmandibular ridge and gular suture extends from posterior to middle part of gena; postmandibular ridge present and prominent; gular sutures converging medially; without neck (no nuchal ridge). Epicranium with large prominent macrosetae around lateral margins. Anteclypeus expanded, clypeus with small v-shaped emargination medially. Antennae serrate, 11-segmented; antennomeres 1-3 with several rows of macrosetae; antennomeres 4-11 covered with microtrichiae. Mouthparts with labrum medially emarginate to its base. Mandibles curved, elongate, symmetrical, with prominent fold extending from base to near middle; right mandible with at least one prominent tooth; prostheca setose. Maxilla with galea and lacinia setose; maxillary palpi 4-segmented; +palpomeres +with several large setae; P1 short; P2-P4 elongate; P2-P3 curved, wider distally; P2 2.2 times as long as P1; P3 shorter than P2; P4 subequal to P3, rounded apically. Labium with mentum having two anterolateral setae on each side; ligula short, entire; labial palpi 3-segmented; P1 subequal to P2; P2 widest anteriorly, with many large setae; P3 elongate, longer than P2, securiform [but not as dilated as in +Zackfalinus +Chatzimanolis or +Dysanellus +Bernhauer; see +Chatzimanolis 2012 +]. Pronotum slightly wider than head; with small translucent postcoxal process; pronotal hypomeron expanded; superior and inferior marginal lines of hypomeron separate throughout their length and superior line fully visible from above (typical of +Xanthopygina +). Anterolateral corners of pronotum prominent. Pronotum (Fig. 4) with microsculpture and punctures of various sizes; with prominent macrosetae along margins. Basisternum with transverse microsculpture and various setae; anterior marginal depression present; sternacostal ridge present; furcasternum without carina. Elytra (Fig. 5) longer than pronotum; with long yellow macrosetae, especially prominent at lateral and posterior margins. Elytra depressed near mesoscutellum. Hind wings fully developed. Mesoventrite without median carina or mesoventral process; metaventrite with transverse microsculpture and uniform medium-sized punctation; metaventral process small, triangular. Legs with tarsal segmentation 5-5-5; tibia with ctenidium and several rows of small spurs; meso- and metatibia with two long apical spurs, spurs as long as basitarsus; protibia strongly curved; meso- and metatibia slightly curved. Protarsus enlarged in males [no females are known]; meso- and metatarsi not enlarged; empodium with two setae. Abdomen (Figs 6-7) with abdominal tergites +III-V +with anterior basal carina but without curved (arch-like) ridge and without accessory basal lines. Abdominal sternite VII in males without porose structure. Male genitalia (Figs 8-9) typical of +Xanthopygina +; aedeagus with long median lobe; paramere partially divided distally. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of the holotype of +Darwinilus sedarisi +Chatzimanolis, sp. n. Total length = 21.5 mm Image Copyright Natural History Museum (London). + + + + +Figures 2-5. Head and thorax of the holotype of +Darwinilus sedarisi +Chatzimanolis, sp. n. 2 Head, dorsal view 3 Head, ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Elytra. Scale = 2.2 mm Image Copyright Natural History Museum (London). + + + + +Figures 6-7. Abdomen of the holotype of +Darwinilus sedarisi +Chatzimanolis, sp. n. 6 Dorsal view 7 Ventral view. Scale = 3 mm Image Copyright Natural History Museum (London). + + + + +Figures 8-9. Aedeagus of +Darwinilus sedarisi +Chatzimanolis, sp. n. 8 Dorsal view 9 Lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from the word +"Darwin" +in honor of Charles Darwin who collected the beetle during the voyage of the Beagle. The name is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/34/F4/4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD.xml b/data/4B/34/F4/4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d0e8608ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/34/F4/4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza vockerothi Winkler + + + + +Figs 825-827 + + + + +Chromatomyia nigrella +Spencer in +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 328. + + +Phytomyza vockerothi +Winkler in +Winkler et al. 2009 +: 289 [replacement name for +Chromatomyia nigrella +Spencer - secondary homonym of +Chromatomyia nigrella +Hendel]. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.7-2.0 mm (♂). Female unknown. Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.8-3.1. First flagellomere small and rounded, not much higher than scape; hairs along anterodorsal margin slightly longer. Gena strongly narrowing anteriorly; cheek narrow, weakly continuing along posterior margin of eye. + +Chaetotaxy +: One or two ori; one or two ors (posterior ors no more than 4/5 length of anterior ors, but both ors subequal on one side of frons in holotype); two ori and two ors only seen together in holotype, where anterior ori 1/2-length on one side and absent on other. Ocellar and postocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in four scattered rows anteriorly; +Spencer and Steyskal (1986b) +notes 2 rows, possibly in unexamined paratype. Intra-alar setulae reduced in number. + + +Colouration +: Body mostly dark brown; frons, sometimes including fronto-orbital plate, paler; palpus, ventral margin of gena, first flagellomere and ocellar tubercle darker; halter white; postpronotum and notopleuron with faint yellow tint or mottling; apices of femora yellow, fore tibia sometimes paler with base faintly yellow. Notum subshiny. Calypter hairs light brown, margin paler. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +825-827 +) Hypandrium subtriangular in outline, inner lobe sometimes with setae. Postgonite well-developed with one seta. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of small bands. Halves of basiphallus relatively broad, flat, situated roof-like dorsally; left sclerite with ventrobasal process. Hypophallus small, directed apically, composed of one pair of small, pale, converging finger-like sclerites; holotype with sclerites more parallel and with small, faint medial sclerotised line. Paraphallus similar to sclerite of hypophallus but thicker, converging below distiphallus. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus ill-defined, linear with two lightly sclerotised to membranous strips. Ejaculatory apodeme small and dark with apex barely widened. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: NS*. +USA +: MD*, NC, VA*, WV*. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. NC + +: Macon Co., Highlands, 3800ft, 8.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. NS + +: +Mount Uniacke +, +5.viii.1958 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480188 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. MD + +: +Colesville +, +4.vi.1977 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: Shenandoah, Big Meadows, +2.vii.1939 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Giles Co. +, +Mtn. lake +, +9.ix.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +2♂ +, USNM), +WV +: +Parkersburg +, +21.vi.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +2♂ +, USNM), +Ritchie Co. +, +North Bend St. Pk. +, +23.vi.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +2♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Phytomyza vockerothi + +is relatively difficult to diagnose externally, being similar to many other small, dark congeners, but the phallus is unmistakable. There is one pair of narrow sclerites on the hypophallus and one pair of similarly narrow paraphalli converging in front of a very pale, linear distiphallus. It is here recorded in Canada for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/1A/4B351AAC875C5F9496F8DE09ECA87068.xml b/data/4B/35/1A/4B351AAC875C5F9496F8DE09ECA87068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5464d07d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/1A/4B351AAC875C5F9496F8DE09ECA87068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Maiestas trispinosa (Dash & Viraktamath) + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + +Deltocephalus (Recilia) trispinosus +Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 35, figs 296-304 (India); +Maiestas trispinosa +: +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 38; +Maiestas trispinosa +Shah et al., 2021 +: 408, fig. 6A-I (Pakistan). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can easily be distinguished from the others by the lateral, spine-like processes of the aedeagus. + + +Distribution. +India, Pakistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/39/4B35390AD17451B1757A9407EB140744.xml b/data/4B/35/39/4B35390AD17451B1757A9407EB140744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62006ec47b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/39/4B35390AD17451B1757A9407EB140744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) lambi Edwards, 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0066 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0152 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0261 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; decimalLatitude: +67.816 +; decimalLongitude: +29.426 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. In Europe perhaps a boreo-montane species ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +), also recorded from the Faroes ( + +Kjaerandsen and +Jorgensen +1992 + +) and from two coastal sites in Scotland ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). In Fennoscandia known from Finland, Norway and Sweden. Rather poorly known and rarely collected in Sweden (northern provinces +JAE +and TO, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). In Norway recorded from Finnmark, the northernmost part of the country ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +). A few scattered Finnish records ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +), mainly from old-growth forests. + + + +Ecology + +New records from Savukoski are from headwater streams with rich riparian vegetation surrounded by coniferous forests. One of the sites ( +Toermaeoja +, Ahot) is a sloping meadow with short herbs and grasses on a moraine soil. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273.xml b/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6ac412f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes (Braconidae: Opiinae) as solitary parasitoids of Merochlorops species complex (Diptera: Chloropidae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. + + + +Author + +Maczey, Norbert + + + +Author + +Djeddour, Djami + + + +Author + +Bhutia, Sangay Gyampo + + + +Author + +Rajeshwari, S. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-24 + + +4550 + + +2 + + +268 +276 + + + +journal article +27487 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.7 +5dfe938e-9dd0-4c38-972b-d79ef0a8e60a +1175-5326 +2625357 +7A21D973-61CF-442B-9E43-55B8743B0789 + + + + + + + +Rhogadopsis gratia +Gupta & van Achterberg + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +, +♀ +(NBAIR), +India +: +Sikkim +: Kanchenjunga National Park, +12.x.2017 +, ex puparium of + +Merochlorops + +sp. in stem of + +Hedychium gardnerianum +, Sangay Bhutia & Norbert Maczey + +, (Hed- +1-12-10-2017 +). +Paratype +, +♀ +(NBAIR), +India +: +Sikkim +: Damthang, +11.x.2017 +, ex puparium of + +Merochlorops + +sp. in stem of + +Hedychium gardnerianum +, Sangay Bhutia & Norbert Maczey + +, (Hed- +1-11-10-2017 +). + + +Female. Length of body in lateral view +2.9 mm +( +holotype +, +Fig. 1 +), +2.8 mm +( +paratype +), antenna +3.1 mm +( +holotype +) and fore wing +2.5 mm +( +holotype +). + + +Colour +. Body black. Antenna black except yellowish brown scape and pedicel. Legs yellowish, coxae and trochanters testaceous. Head black including eyes and anterior ocellus, posterior ocelli and tip of mandible dark brown and remainder of mandible yellow. Tegula dark brown; pterostigma dark brown. + + + + +Head +( +Fig. 2F +). Width 1.3× median length in frontal view, 2.3× in dorsal view; head with pale setae; frons sparsely setose anteriorly and densely so in posterior half. Malar space 0.25× eye length in lateral view. Eye 2.3× as long as temple in dorsal view. Occipital carina present ventrally, straight, remaining far removed from hypostomal carina and absent medio-dorsally; anterior margin of clypeus rounded; hypoclypeal depression present ( +Fig. 2F +); antenna with 22 flagellomeres, 1.25× as long as fore wing, third antennomere 2.9× as long as wide, penultimate antennomere approx. twice longer than wide; relative measurements OOL: diameter of median ocellus: POL= 51:14:15; vertex smooth and shiny; frons, clypeus and malar space smooth without prominent sculpture; malar suture present; length of malar space 0.8× basal width of mandible. Mandible triangular, ventrally straight; ventral narrow absent; tilted apically and gradually narrowed. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 2D +). In dorsal view 1.5× as long as wide, 1.6× in lateral view; pronotal side largely smooth posteriorly; precoxal sulcus distinctly crenulate, absent anteriorly and posteriorly; pleural sulcus smooth; pronotum smooth and short, with deep round pronope; notauli present anteriorly and absent posteriorly; mesoscutum smooth, largely glabrous and shiny, with a deep circular medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six costulae; scutellum smooth, weakly convex and shiny; metanotum long and distinctly crenulate; propodeum coarsely rugose with median carina present (except posteriorly) and transected by transverse carinae, median areola absent. Fore wing: 2.2× as long as wide; r oblique, about 3× as long as wide, issued before middle of pterostigma, as long as width of pterostigma; pterostigma largely parallel-sided, 5.9× longer than wide; 2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 29:47:56; m-cu distinctly postfurcal, straight and angled with 2-CU1, postfurcal and much longer than 2-SR+M; 1-SR 0.4× as long as 1-M; CU1b present and about 0.3× as long as 3-CU1. Hind wing: 1r-m 0.7× 1-M; m-cu weakly developed. Length of hind femur 3.8× its maximum width ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2E +). Oval in dorsal view and 1.5× as long as wide (excluding ovipositor), as long as mesosoma in lateral view. First tergite (T1) medially strongly rugose, 0.8× longer than its maximum width, 0.6× basal width. T2 1.2× longer than T3; T2 with weak striations; remaining tergites smooth and shiny. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 2.1× longer than hind basitarsus and 0.8× as long as hind tibia. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from “gratia” (Latin “mercy, beauty”) because of the beauty of the parasitoid. + + +Notes. +The new species does not run well in any of the available keys (see +Fischer, 1987 +; +Chen & Weng, 2005 +, + +Li +et al +., 2013 + +; + +Chen +et al +., 2016 + +). In +Fischer (1987) +it runs to + +Opius (Utetes) pseudonepalensis +Fischer, 1966 + +, from +Nepal +, but + +R. gratia + +has antenna with about 24 antennomeres and 1.1× as long as body (about 18 antennomeres and as long as body in + +O. pseudonepalensis + +), medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum long (short), veins m-cu and 2- M of fore wing angled (forming a nearly straight line), vein 3-SR 1.6× as long as 2-SR (1.4×), first tergite about as long as wide apically (1.2–1.3×) and vein m-cu of hind wing present (absent). In both later keys (for parts of +China +) it ends up near + +R. pratellae +( +Weng & Chen, 2005 +) + +if the sculpture of second tergite is considered to be neglectable. If the few striae are considered enough for the condition “second tergite striate” then it runs to + +R. aciculifera +Chen & van Achterberg, 2016 + +. The new species differs from + +R. pratellae + +by its entirely black mesosoma and metasoma (partly brown in + +R. pratellae + +), antenna with 29–34 flagellomeres, posterior margin of pterostigma straight (curved), tegula black (pale yellowish) and first tergite finely sculptured medially (coarsely rugose). It differs from + +R. aciculifera + +by having the ovipositor sheath 0.8× longer than hind tibia (0.2× in + +R. aciculifera + +), third metasomal tergite smooth (largely striate medially), face dorsally, frons laterally and temple ventrally black (yellowish brown), and vein m-cu of fore wing narrowly postfurcal (far postfurcal). In the key by +Chen & Weng (2005) +it runs to + +R. sculpta +( +Chen & Weng, 2005 +) + +but + +R. macrusa + +has the ovipositor sheath much longer than the first tergite (0.9–1.3× in + +R. sculpta + +), vein 2-SR+M is much shorter than vein m-cu (vein 2-SR+M of fore wing slightly shorter than vein m-cu or subequal), basal half of third tergite smooth (striate medially) and third antennomere about 3× as long as wide (1.8×). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C17FFCCFF2F1819D7D5A057.xml b/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C17FFCCFF2F1819D7D5A057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061528a0207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/44/4B35445B9C17FFCCFF2F1819D7D5A057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes (Braconidae: Opiinae) as solitary parasitoids of Merochlorops species complex (Diptera: Chloropidae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. + + + +Author + +Maczey, Norbert + + + +Author + +Djeddour, Djami + + + +Author + +Bhutia, Sangay Gyampo + + + +Author + +Rajeshwari, S. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-24 + + +4550 + + +2 + + +268 +276 + + + +journal article +27487 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.7 +5dfe938e-9dd0-4c38-972b-d79ef0a8e60a +1175-5326 +2625357 +7A21D973-61CF-442B-9E43-55B8743B0789 + + + + + + + +Rhogadopsis macrusa + +n. sp. +Gupta & van Achterberg + + + + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +, +♀ +(NBAIR), +India +: +Sikkim +: Kanchenjunga National Park, +12.x.2017 +, ex puparium of + +Merochlorops +cf. +dimorphus + +in stem of + +Hedychium gardnerianum +, Sangay Bhutia & Norbert Maczey + +, (Hed- +1-12- 10-2017 +). +Paratype +, +1 ♂ +(NBAIR), same data as +holotype +(Hed- +1-12-10-2017 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhogadopsis gratia + + +sp. n. + +, female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhogadopsis macrusa + + +sp. n. + +A. holotype, in habitus, B. male paratype, in habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhogadopsis macrusa + + +sp. n. + +, female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. first and second metasomal tergites dorsal F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, I. antenna, K. basal part of antenna. + + + +Female. Length of body in lateral view +2.6 mm +excluding ovipositor +1.6 mm +( +holotype +, +Fig. 3A +); antenna +2.6 mm +( +holotype +) and fore wing 2.9 ( +holotype +). + + +Male. Length of body in lateral view +3.3 mm +( +paratype +, +Fig. 3B +). + + +Colour +. Body black. Antenna black except yellowish brown scape and bicoloured pedicel. Legs yellowish (except apices of tarsi), coxae and trochanters testaceous. Head black including eyes and ocelli, tip of mandible dark brown and remainder brown. Tegula dark brown; pterostigma dark brown. + + + + +Head +( +Figs 4F, 4G +). Width 1.3× median length in frontal view, 2.2× in dorsal view; head with pale setae, vertex and clypeal region remotely setose. Malar space 0.3× eye length in frontal view. Eye 2.1× as long as temple in dorsal view. Occipital carina present ventrally, remaining far removed from hypostomal carina; anterior margin of clypeus slightly curved inwards; hypoclypeal depression present ( +Fig. 4F +); antenna with 31 antennomeres, subequal to fore wing in length, third antennomere 1.5× as long as wide, penultimate antennomere approx. twice longer than wide; relative measurements OOL: diameter of median ocellus: POL= 15: 7: 5; vertex smooth and shiny; frons, clypeus and malar space smooth without prominent sculpture; malar suture present; length of malar space 0.9× basal width of mandible. Mandible triangular, ventrally slightly curved; with narrow ventral carina; twisted apically and gradually narrowed. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 4C, 4D +). In dorsal view 1.5× as long as wide, 1.6× in lateral view; pronotum smooth and short; precoxal sulcus impressed and crenulate, absent anteriorly and posteriorly; pleural sulcus smooth; notauli present anteriorly and absent posteriorly; mesoscutum smooth, largely glabrous and shiny, with a deep circular medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six costulae; scutellum smooth and shiny, weakly convex; metanotum long and distinctly crenulate; propodeum with median carina, smooth and shiny in anterior half; median carina transected by transverse carinae in posterior half. Fore wing: 2.6× as long as wide; r oblique, issued before middle of pterostigma, 0.6× as long as width of pterostigma and twice as long as wide; pterostigma 3.9× longer than wide and elliptical; 2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 36:64:76; m-cu straight, angled with 2-CU1, postfurcal and much longer than 2-SR+M; 1-SR 0.3× as long as 1-M; CU1b present and about 0.8× as long as 3-CU1. Hind wing: 1r-m 0.8× 1-M; m-cu absent. Length of hind femur 3.9× its maximum width ( +Fig. 4H +). + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 4H +). Oval in dorsal view and 2.3× as long as wide (excluding ovipositor), almost as long as mesosoma in lateral view. First tergite (T1) strongly and more or less longitudinally rugose, with four longitudinal carinae, 0.8× longer than its maximum width, 0.6× basal width. T2, with longitudinal striations in the middle, 0.9× longer than T3. Remaining tergites smooth and shiny. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 4.1× longer than hind basitarsus and 1.8× as long as hind tibia. + + +Male +( +Fig. 3B +). Similar to female except for the genitalia; third antennomere 2.3× as long as wide; length of hind femur 4.9× its maximum width. + + + + +Biology. +Solitary endoparasitoid of + +Merochlorops + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Chloropidae +) in stem of + +H. gardnerianum +(Zingiberaceae) + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is from “makrós” (Greek for "long") and “oùrá” (Greek for “tail”) because of the long ovipositor. + + +Notes. +The new species does not run well in any of the keys available ( +Fischer, 1987 +; +Chen & Weng, 2005 +, + +Li +et al +., 2013 + +; + +Chen +et al +., 2016 + +). In +Fischer (1987) +it runs to + +Opius (Utetes) pseudonepalensis +Fischer, 1966 + +, from +Nepal +, but + +R. macrusa + +has antenna with about 31 antennomeres and 1.3× as long as body (about 18 segments and as long as body in + +O. pseudonepalensis + +), medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum long (short), veins m-cu and 2- M of fore wing angled (forming a nearly straight line), vein 3-SR 1.8× as long as 2-SR (1.4×), first tergite 0.8× longer than wide apically (1.2–1.3×) and ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma (half as long). In + +Chen +et al +. (2016) + +(for NW +China +) it ends up near + +R. moniliata +Chen & van Achterberg, 2016 + +, if the second tergite is considered mainly smooth and to + +R. aciculifera +Chen & van Achterberg + +if the second tergite is considered to be striate. The new species differs from + +R. moniliata + +by having the third antennomere about 3× as long as wide (2.3× in + +O. moniliata + +), setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.8× as long as hind tibia (0.8×), first tergite about as long as wide apically (1.2–1.4×), length of mesosoma about 1.7× its height (about 1.3×), second tergite striate basally (smooth) and vein m-cu of hind wing absent (present). It differs from + +R. aciculifera + +by having the ovipositor sheath 1.8× longer than hind tibia (0.2× in + +R. aciculifera + +), third metasomal tergite smooth (largely striate medially), face dorsally, frons laterally and temple ventrally black (yellowish brown), and vein m-cu of fore wing narrowly postfurcal (far postfurcal). In the key by +Chen & Weng (2005) +it may run to + +R. apii +( +Chen & Weng, 2005 +) + +or + +R. sculpta +( +Chen & Weng, 2005 +) + +but + +R. macrusa + +has the ovipositor sheath much longer than the first tergite (0.7× in + +R. apii + +and 0.9–1.3× in + +R. sculpta + +), basal half of third tergite smooth (striate medially in both spp.) and third antennal segment about 3× as long as wide (1.8 or 2.5× in + +R. sculpta + +and + +R. apii + +, respectively). In addition, + +R. sculpta + +has vein 2-SR+M of fore wing slightly shorter than vein m-cu or subequal, and in + +R. macrusa + +vein 2-SR+M is much shorter than vein m-cu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/51/4B355123B81557DF88FFE4ED77BC6C39.xml b/data/4B/35/51/4B355123B81557DF88FFE4ED77BC6C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067121a1dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/51/4B355123B81557DF88FFE4ED77BC6C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New section and species in Talaromyces + + + +Author + +Sun, Bing-Da +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-6422 + + + +Author + +Chen, Amanda J. +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-9574 + + + +Author + +Houbraken, Jos +Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Frisvad, Jens C. +Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark + + + +Author + +Wu, Wen-Ping +Novozymes China, No. 14, Xinxi Rd, Shangdi, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Hai-Lei +Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-009X + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Guang +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xian-Zhi +Microbiome Research Center, Moon (Guangzhou) Biotech Ltd., Guangzhou 510535, China +jxz@moonbio.com + + + +Author + +Samson, Robert A. +Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands +r.samson@wi.knaw.nl + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +68 + + +75 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092 +1314-4049-68-75 +BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE + + + + +Talaromyces guizhouensis B.D. Sun, A.J. Chen, Houbraken & Samson +sp. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + +Typus. + +China +, Guizhou, soil, 2014, isolated by X.Z. Jiang, Holotype CBS H-22835, culture ex-holotype CBS 141837= DTO 340-G8. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Malaysia +, Langkawi, soil from rainforest, 2007, isolated by J. Houbraken, culture DTO 054-C8. Malaysia, Langkawi, soil from rainforest, 2007, isolated by J. Houbraken, culture DTO 054-A7. + + + +ITS barcode. + +MN864277. Alternative identification markers: +BenA += MN863346, +CaM += MN863323, +RPB2 += MN863335. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Talaromyces guizhouensis + +grows poorly on CREA and DG18, does not produce synnemata as well as ascospores. + + + +In. + + +Talaromyces section Subinflati + + + + +Colony diam, 7 d (mm). +CYA 8-9; CYA 30 °C 10; CYA 37 °C No growth; MEA 24-27; MEA 30 °C 18-19; OA 27-29; YES 12-13; CREA 2-3; CYAS No growth; DG18 4-5. + + +Colony characters. + +CYA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse saffron (10). MEA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, raised at center, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense; conidia +en masse +pistachio green (92); soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse saffron (10). YES 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, raised at center, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse cream white. DG18 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse cream white. OA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, raised at center, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense; conidia +en masse +pistachio green (92); soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse greyish lavender (98) at center, fading into saffron (10). CREA 25 °C, 7 d: Poor growth, acid production absent. + + + +Micromorphology. + +Conidiophores biverticillate, stipes smooth to finely rough, 150-300 +x +3-4.5 +μm +, metulae 3-5, divergent, 11-13 +x +3-5 +μm +; phialides 3-5, acerose to flask shaped, 9-10 +x +3-3.5 +μm +; conidia finely rough, subglobose to fusiform, 2.5-4.5 +x +2.5-3 +μm +. Ascomata not observed. + + + +Notes. + +section +Subinflati +previously contained two species namely + +T. subinflatus + +and + +T. palmae + +. These species do not resemble each other, although both grow poorly on CREA and DG18 ( +Yilmaz et al. 2014 +). + +Talaromyces tzapotlensis + +was included more recently ( + +Peterson and +Jurjevic +2017 + +) and we here expand this section with + +T. guizhouensis + +and + +T. resedanus + +. Like the other species in this section, + +T. guizhouensis + +also grows poorly on CREA and DG18. This species is phylogenetically related to + +T. subinflatus + +, but the latter grows very restrictedly on common media except MEA ( +Yilmaz et al. 2014 +). + +Talaromyces palmae + +produces indeterminate synnemata and short stipes (up to 85 +μm +) ( +Yilmaz et al. 2014 +) and these are not observed in + +T. guizhouensis + +. Furthermore, + +T. tzapotlensis + +grows faster on most media (e.g., 29-30 +vs +8-9 mm on CYA; 10-11 +vs +4-5 mm on DG18; 20-22 +vs +2-3 mm on CREA, all diam. after 7 days ( + +Peterson and +Jurjevic +2017 + +) and + +T. resedanus + +does not grow on CREA and produces smaller conidia measuring 2-3 +x +1.5-2 +μm +. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +guizhouensis + +, refers to its origin, isolated from Guizhou, China. + + + +Figure 9. + +Talaromyces guizhouensis + +CBS 141837T +a +colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18 and CREA +b-g +conidiophores and conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +b-g +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/59/4B35590EB30E5BC68608CEE8CD1E6423.xml b/data/4B/35/59/4B35590EB30E5BC68608CEE8CD1E6423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a54f12a7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/59/4B35590EB30E5BC68608CEE8CD1E6423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Three new endophytic Apiospora species (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from China + + + +Author + +Yan, Xiao-Ni +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9984-3617 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chu-Long +0000-0001-5180-0348 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +105 + + +295 +316 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.122583 + + + + + +Apiospora paragongcheniae +C. L. Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology. + + +Named after its phylogenetic close related to + +A. gongcheniae + +. + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, + +22 ° 04 ' N +, +100 ° 32 ' E + +, + +on the stems of unidentified +Poaceae +plant + +, + +Sep 2016 + +, +J. J. Chen +, +YNE 00992 +( +Holotype + +GDMCC + +3.1046, stored in a metabolically inactive state); ex-type culture +YNE 00992 + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Asexual morph +: Hyphae hyaline, branched, septate, smooth, 1.1–2.2 μm diameter (mean = 1.6 μm, n = 30). Conidiophores hyaline, erect, basauxic, doliiform, subspherical to barrel-shaped, aggregated in clusters on pale brown sporodochia, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, 12.2–35.1 × 2.1–8.8 μm (mean = 24.5 × 4.3 μm, n = 30). Conidiogenous cells hyaline, ampulliform, doliiform to clavate, verrucose, 5.0–13.1 × 2.1–6.0 μm (mean = 8.2 × 3.9 μm, n = 30). Conidia pale brown to dark brown, smooth to granular, subglobose to oval, occasionally swollen into pyriform to reniform, with a pale longitudinal germ slit in side view, 8.2–18.7 × 6.4–13.4 μm (mean = 12.4 × 10.0 μm, n = 50). +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + + +Culture characteristics. + + +On + +PDA + +, colonies flat, rounded, initially white, becoming yellowish-white, with sparse aerial mycelia, mycelium partly immersed in the medium, covering the +90 mm +plate after 6 days at 25 ° +C +. On + +MEA + +, colonies white, more abundant aerial mycelia, covering the +90 mm +plate after 6 days at 25 ° +C +. Conidiomata black, globose to irregular shape, sparse, solitary, semi-immersed in the substrate, observed on + +MEA + +after 21–30 days. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, + +21 ° 10 ' N +, +99 ° 55 ' E + +, + +on the stems of unidentified +Poaceae +plant + +, + +Oct 2018 + +, +X. X. Feng +, +YNE 001259 + +. + + + + +Note. + + +Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that + +A. paragongcheniae + +formed an independent clade, exhibiting a close evolutionary relationship with + +A. subrosea + +, + +A. neobambusae + +and + +A. neogarethjonesii + +. Based on a BLASTN search of the GenBank database, it was found that + +A. paragongcheniae + +shares high similarities to the following strains: + +A. subrosea + +strain +CGMCC +3.18337 (98.05 % in + +ITS + +, 99.23 % in + +LSU + +, 95.93 % in + +tef 1 + +, 93.63 % in + +tub 2 + +), strain LC 7291 (98.05 % in + +ITS + +, 99.22 % in + +LSU + +, 95.93 % in + +tef 1 + +, 93.63 % in + +tub 2 + +); + +A. neobambusae + +strain +CGMCC +3.18335 (98.05 % in + +ITS + +, 100 % in + +LSU + +, 97.13 % in + +tef 1 + +, 93.48 % in + +tub 2 + +), strain LC 7107 (98.03 % in + +ITS + +, 100 % in + +LSU + +, 94.44 % in + +tef 1 + +, 93.48 % in + +tub 2 + +), strain LC 7124 (98.05 % in + +ITS + +, 100 % in + +LSU + +, 96.82 % in + +tef 1 + +, 93.47 % in + +tub 2 + +); and + +A. neogarethjonesii + +strain +HKAS +102408 (95.43 % in + +ITS + +, 99.63 % in + +LSU + +). The + +tef 1 + +and + +tub 2 + +sequence data are currently unavailable for + +A. neogarethjonesii + +to compare with + +A. paragongcheniae + +. + + +As a synopsis of morphological characteristics presented in Table +2 +, + +A. paragongcheniae + +distinguishes itself from + +A. neobambusae + +, + +A. neogarethjonesii + +, and + +A. subrosea + +in the shapes and sizes of its conidia. The conidia of + +A. paragongcheniae + +range from subglobose to oval, occasionally swollen into pyriform to reniform shapes, measuring 8.2–18.7 × 6.4–13.4 μm. This contrasts with + +A. neobambusae + +(subglobose to ellipsoid, 11.5–15.5 × 7.0–14.0 µm), + +A. neogarethjonesii + +(globose to subglobose, 20–35 × 15–30 µm), and + +A. subrosea + +(globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal, 12.0–17.5 × 9.0–16.0 µm). Furthermore, + +A. paragongcheniae + +exhibits elongated conidiogenous cells (5.0–13.1 × 2.1–6.0 μm, mean = 8.2 × 3.9 μm) compared to + +A. neobambusae + +(4.0–12.0 × 3.0–7.0 µm, mean = 6.6 × 4.8 μm) and + +A. subrosea + +(3.0–6.5 × 2.0–5.0 µm, mean = 4.7 × 3.7 μm). Additionally, + +A. paragongcheniae + +exhibits shorter conidiogenous cells (5.0–13.1 × 2.1–6.0 μm) compared to + +A. neogarethjonesii + +(10–48 × 4–5.5 µm). Moreover, these species differ in the morphology of their conidiophores. + +A. paragongcheniae + +displays hyaline, basauxic, doliiform, subspherical to barrel-shaped conidiophores, whereas + +A. neogarethjonesii + +has shorter conidiophores, and + +A. subrosea + +has hyaline to pale brown, simple, subcylindrical conidiophores. Notably, the conidiophores of + +A. neobambusae + +have reduced to conidiogenous cells. + + + + + + + +Apiospora paragongcheniae + +(YNE 00992, ex-type culture) +a +colonies after 7 d at 25 ° C on +PDA +b +colonies after 6 d at 25 ° C on +MEA +c +conidioma on +MEA +d – i +conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia +j – o +conidia. Scale bars: 500 μm ( +c +); 10 μm ( +d – o +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/90/4B3590DB166EB4C39E1939F0FE55D242.xml b/data/4B/35/90/4B3590DB166EB4C39E1939F0FE55D242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6bfa1a9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/90/4B3590DB166EB4C39E1939F0FE55D242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hartogia capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 939. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 288 (1762). RCN: 1604. + + + +Basionym of: + +Diosma capensis +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Porter in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 52. 1993): Linnaeus in + +Herb. Wahlbom, No. 25 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hartogia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Agathosma hispida +Bartl. & H.L. Wendl. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hartogia Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Agathosma +Willd. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/AF/4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD.xml b/data/4B/35/AF/4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d118ba0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/AF/4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@ + + + +A new species of Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) endemic to the Tramandaí – Mampituba ecoregion, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Juliano + + + +Author + +Donin, Laura M. + + + +Author + +Malabarba, Luiz R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.8 +b74456db-56dd-4326-9885-168f69f18584 +1175-5326 +236516 +A46B3487-EBF0-4628-90E2-D27E63F75ACC + + + + + + + +Ituglanis boitata + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2–3–4 +a–5, +Table 1 +) + + + +Ituglanis + +sp. Malabarba +et al. +2013: 89 (photo, brief description, distribution map). + + + +Ituglanis + +sp. G Datovo & de Pinna 2014: 3 (listed in comparative material), 11 (remarks on musculature). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRGS +18455 (tec), +102.9 mm +SL, +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul State, Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS– 484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°31’26”S +50°18’56”W +, +29 Jan 2014 +, L. R. Malabarba, P. C. Silva & U. Santos. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All from +Brazil +. +Rio Grande do Sul State: +MCN 9438, 1, +88 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Maquiné, rio Tramandaí basin, +4 Mar 2000 +, R. M. Mansan. MCN 18601, 1, +83.2 mm +SL, Itati, arroio Bananeiras, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º25’16”S +50º10’05”W +, +20 Sep 2006 +, J. Ferrer, M. A. Azevedo & R. Hirano. +MCP +10800, 1, +46.7 mm +SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°32’01”S +50º03’59”W +, +25 May 1986 +, C. A. Lucena, L. R. Malabarba & R. E. Reis. +MCP +14153, 1, +50.5 mm +SL, Itati, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°30’S +50° 04’58”W +, +12 Dec 1989 +, C. Weber, P. Azevedo, S. Muller & Z. M. Lucena. +MCP +23673, 2, +42.8–67.9 mm +SL, Itati, arroio do Padre, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°29’09”S +50° 07’14”W +, +20 Jul 1999 +, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F. P. da Silva & R. E. Reis. +MCP +23694, 1, +50.7 mm +SL, Morrinhos do Sul, rio Mengue, rio Mampituba basin, +29°14’55”S +49°55’30”W +, +20 Jul 1999 +, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F.P. da Silva & R. Reis. +MCP +25283, 2, +48.9–53.4 mm +SL, Terra de Areia, rio Três Pinheiros at road to Itati, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°31’36”S +50°06’21”W +, +29 Dec 1999 +, L. Malabarba, J. F. P. da Silva, T. Borges & V. Bertaco. +MCP +25330, 1, 52.0 mm SL, Terra de Areia, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°30’43”S +50°05’31”W +, +29 Dec 1999 +, L. Malabarba, J. F. P. da Silva, T. Borges & V. Bertaco. +MZUSP +116532, 1, +85.7 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º35’13”S +50º17’00”W +, +14 Jan 2011 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & R. Paesi. +MZUSP +116533, 1, +62.4 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +17 Dec 2010 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & L. Artioli. +MZUSP +116434, 2, +38.3–56.4 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +14 Oct 2010 +, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker & L. +De +Fries. +UFRGS +3245, 5 (1 ms), +27.7–32.2 mm +SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°31’60”S +50°04’60”W +, +20 Aug 1983 +, +UFRGS +staff. +UFRGS +8833, 1, +82.3 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Amolar Faca at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°32’19”S +50°14’46”W +, +6 Jan 2007 +, C. Fialho, J. Ferrer & L. R. Malabarba. +UFRGS +12739, 1, +57.8 mm +SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°28’20”S +50°07’10”W +, +24 Feb 2010 +, R. B. Dala- Corte & V. R. Lampert. +UFRGS +16064, 1 (c&s), +49.5 mm +SL, Morrinhos do Sul, rio dos Mengues, rio Mampituba basin, +29°23’56”S +49°55’01”W +15 Jul 2008 +, L. G. Artioli & V. R. Lampert. +UFRGS +17080, 1 (c&s), +42.5 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +14 Oct 2010 +, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker & L. +De +Fries. +UFRGS +17081, 2, +45.6–72.8 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +2 Dec 2010 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & J. Ferrer. +UFRGS +17082, 1, +63.6 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º35’13”S +50º17’00”W +, +25 Nov 2010 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & R. Paesi. +UFRGS +17083, 1, +63.2 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +19 Feb 2011 +, C. Vogel, R. Paesi & V. Lampert. +UFRGS +17084, +1, 122.6 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º35’13”S +50º17’00”W +, +18 Feb 2012 +, C. Vogel, R. Paesi & V. Lampert. +UFRGS +17085, 1, +52.6 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Maquiné at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º38’50”S +50º13’02”W +, +8 Oct 2010 +, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker & L. +De +Fries. +UFRGS +17086, +1, 109.6 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º35’13”S +50º17’00”W +, +13 Apr 2011 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & J. R. Barradas. +UFRGS +17087, 1, +96.3 mm +SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29º33’39”S +50º15’23”W +, +15 Jan 2011 +, C. Vogel, G. Rosa & R. Paesi. +UFRGS +17617, 5 (1 c&s; 2 tec), 43.0– +66.2 mm +SL, Maquiné, arroio Água Parada at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°40’19”S +50°12’12”W +, +24 Apr 2013 +, L. Caetano, J. Gomes & N. Venturelli. +UFRGS +19180, 5 (tec), 61.0– +88.7 mm +SL, Maquiné, arroio Garapiá at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin, +29°30’47”S +50°15’04”W +, +19 Oct 2012 +, B. Meneses, F. Becker & R. B Dala-Corte. +Santa Catarina State: +MCP +29250, 1, +31.7 mm +SL, Praia Grande, unnamed stream tributary to rio Mampituba, +29º12’19”S +49º58’22”W +, + +25 +Mar 2002 + +, J. F. P. Silva. & V. Bertaco. +MCP +23633, 1, +65.4 mm +SL, Criciúma, rio do Cedro, rio Araranguá basin, +28º42’42”S +49º33’57”W +, +22 Jul 2002 +, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F. P. da Silva & R. Reis. +UFRGS +17219, 1 (tec), +75.5 mm +SL, Praia Grande, rio do boi, rio Mampituba basin, +29°12’07”S +50°03’01”W +, +1 Dec 2012 +, C. Bartzen, J. Ferrer, P. Lehmann, F. Monte, L. Santos & U. W. E. Schulz. + + + +Hologenetype +COI +. + +GenBank accession numbers + +KR +020519 + +(voucher tec 3848) on lot +UFRGS +18455 ( +holotype +). + +Paragenetypes +COI +. + +GenBank accession numbers + +KR +020520 + +(voucher tec 4883B) and + +KR +020522 + +(voucher tec 4883A) on lot +UFRGS +19180, + +KR +020521 + +(voucher tec 4874) on lot +UFRGS +19157. + + +Non-type material. +All from +Brazil +. +Rio Grande do Sul State. +UFRGS +19157, 1 (tec), +24.8 mm +SL, Terra de Areia, rio Sanga Funda at road BR +101 in +Km 53, tributary to lagoa dos Quadros, +29°37’55”S +50°06’03”W +, +25 Mar 2014 +, R. Angrizani, J. Ferrer, L. R. Malabarba & U. Santos. +Santa Catarina State. +MCP +48017, 1, +62.4 mm +SL, Santa Catarina State, Treviso, rio Pio, rio Araranguá basin, +28º29’32”S +49º29’19”W +, +Apr 2013 +, C. Feltrin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ituglanis boitata + +is distinguished from congeners with the exception of + +I. bambui +Bichuette & Trajano + +; + +I. boticario +Rizzato & Bichuette + +; + +I. paraguassuensis +Campos-Paiva & Costa + +and + +I. proops + +(Miranda Ribeiro) by the supraorbital canal of the cephalic laterosensory system interrupted between nasal and frontal sections and the presence of pore s2 [ +Fig. 2 +; +vs. +supraorbital canal uninterrupted and pore s2 absent (presence of pore s2 is variable in + +I. bambui + +; Datovo pers. comm.)]. + +Ituglanis boitata + +differs from + +I. bambui + +, + +I. boticario + +, + +I. paraguassuensis + +and + +I. proops + +in the larger number of vertebrae (41–42 +vs. +less than 40 vertebrae). + +Ituglanis boitata + +is further distinguished from + +I. bambui + +, + +I. boticario + +and + +I. paraguassuensis + +by the anterior cranial fontanel drop-shaped slightly larger than the posterior fontanel ( +Fig. 2 +; +vs. +the anterior cranial fontanel absent in + +I. bambui + +and + +I. boticario + +; elongated, distinctly larger than the posterior fontanel in + +I. paraguassuensis + +). + +Ituglanis boitata + +is further distinguished from + +I. boticario + +and + +I. paraguassuensis + +in body coloration ( +Fig. 1 +; the lateral surface of body with small dark brown blotches equivalent to eye circumference and numerous tiny dark brown dots +vs. +the lateral surface of body covered with a single layer of black blotches distinctively larger than eye diameter in + +I. paraguassuensis + +; with longitudinal stripes in + +I. boticario + +). + +Ituglanis boitata + +is further distinguished from + +I. bambui + +, + +I. boticario + +and + +I. paraguassuensis + +by the upper caudal plate with hypural 3 autogenous ( +Fig. 3 +; +vs. +the upper caudal plate with hypural 3, 4, and 5 fused). + +Ituglanis boitata + +is further distinguished from + +I. proops + +in the number of branched rays in dorsal fin [modally seven (observed in 40 of 45 analyzed specimens) +vs. +modally six (observed in 23 of 24 analyzed specimens)], the absence of a posterolateral process in the tendon-bone supraorbital ( +Fig. 2 +; +vs. +presence), and the length of the interopercular patch of odontodes ( +Fig. 4 +, 22.7–31.4 +vs. +35.2–43.1 mm +of HL). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of + +Ituglanis boitata + +. SD = standard deviation; N = number of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Standard length (mm) +Percents of Standard Length + +Holotype +102.9 + +Range +31.7–122.6 + +Mean +64.6 + +SD - + +N +28 +
Head length Predorsal length Prepelvic length16.5 69.2 62.215.1–18.3 66.5–76.0 57.3–63.116.8 69.7 60.50.92 2.04 1.4728 28 28
Preanal length Scapular girdle width Trunk length72.2 13 47.370.4–75.9 11.9–14.1 43.8–50.673.5 13 47.71.37 0.62 1.8128 28 28
Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length Distance between pelvic-fin base and anus7.2 6.7 7.97.2–11.7 5.0–7.9 6.3–9.49.7 6.8 7.81.36 0.69 0.8128 28 28
Caudal peduncule length Caudal peduncule depth Body depth16.2 10.7 1614.9–19.5 9.3–12.8 10.7–1617.3 10.7 13.41.12 0.89 1.3528 28 28
+Length of dorsal-fin base Length of anal-fin base +Percents of Head Length +12.4 9.29.6–13.5 6.9–10.611.3 8.61.05 0.8228 28
Head width Nasal barbel length Maxillary barbel length79.8 57 44.572.6–93.2 39.6–83.6 44.5–86.981.9 58.9 64.74.6 10.04 13.3728 28 28
Rictal barbel length Snout length Interorbital43.7 32.1 23.243.3–75 29.1–39.9 17.5–25.955.2 33.7 21.19.01 2.66 2.2328 28 28
Mouth width Eye diameter Supra-orbital pore distance37.2 12.8 11.431.1–46.4 7.4–15.4 8.8–16.638.3 10.9 12.53.36 1.98 2.2428 28 27
Interopercular patch length27.822.7–31.427.92.6826
+ + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body elongate, trunk roughly cylindrical, gradually compressed towards caudal fin. Dorsal profile of trunk convex along anterior half then straight to insertion of dorsal fin. Ventral profile of trunk straight to slightly convex. Dorsal and ventral profile of caudal peduncle straight or with posterior portion deeper. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ituglanis boitata + +, holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Município de Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS–484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin. + + +Head depressed, trapezoidal from dorsal view, wider posteriorly. Dorsal profile straight and ventral profile straight to slightly convex. Snout straight to slightly round from dorsal view. Eyes located in posterior region of head just behind posterior nostril, dorsally oriented but also visible from lateral view; orbital rim not free, eyes covered with skin thin and transparent. + +Nostrils slightly smaller than eye diameter. Anterior nostril surrounded by fleshy flap of integument posterolaterally continuous with nasal barbel. Posterior nostril surrounded anterolaterally by thin flap of integument. Gill openings not constricted but united with isthmus anteriorly forming free fold. Mouth subterminal straight or with corners slightly oriented posteriorly. Lower lip with a pair of conspicuous fleshy lobes located medially to origin of rictal barbels ( +Fig. 4 +a). Lips with small papillae; papillae largest on inner surface of upper lip. + + +Barbels with large bases and tapering gradually towards tip. Nasal barbel origin on posterolateral portion of integument flap around anterior nostril. Nasal barbel long always surpassing pore +i10 +, usually reaching to between pores of preopercularmandibular and pterotic branches. Two specimens with nasal barbel divided on tip. Maxillary barbel always extending to middle of interopercle, usually reaching pectoral-fin insertion. + + +Mesethmoid with anterior margin straight, cornua covering approximately one third of premaxilla. Anterior cranial fontanel drop-shaped situated between frontals; posterior cranial fontanel restricted to small rounded orifice situated posteriorly in parieto-supraoccipital ( +Fig. 2 +). Antorbital elongate with posterior tip almost reaching tendon-bone supraorbital. Tendon-bone supraorbital rod-shaped larger than antorbital. Anterior portion of sphenotic anteriorly directed from dorsal view. Sphenotic, prootic, and pterosphenoid totally fused. Vomer arrowshaped with long posterior process extending to parasphenoid. Parasphenoid with long pointed process extending to basioccipital. Anterior portion of Weberian complex fused to basioccipital. Weberian capsule with small lateral opening. + +Premaxilla rectangular with 21–28 conical and pointed teeth (3) distributed with some irregularity in two rows. + +Maxilla boomerang-shaped slightly shorter than premaxilla and with anteroventral process. Lower jaw with 31–32 conical, curved and pointed teeth variable in size (1). Teeth range from few teeth at base of coronoid process to three discernible rows near dentary symphysis. Autopalatine with anterior margin straight; mesial margin slightly concave in two specimens ( +42.5–49.5 mm +SL) and notched in one specimen ( +66.2 mm +SL); distal margin slightly concave; large posterior process ( +Figs. 2–5 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of + +Ituglanis boitata + +, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i1, i3, i10, i11) and of the supraorbital canal (s1, s2, s3, s6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po1) of the pterotic branch (po2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Metapterygoid laminar and connecting with quadrate through cartilage. Hyomandibula well-developed. Preopercle long, narrow, in contact with ventral margins of quadrate and hyomandibula. Opercular patch of odontodes rounded with 13–18 conical odontodes (3). Interopercular patch of odontodes elongate with 16–22 conical odontodes (3) more concentrated posteriorly. Odontodes of both opercular and interopercular patches gradually curving medially, increasing in size posteriorly. +Ventral hypohyal trapezoid-shaped. Anterior ceratohyal elongate, widening at anterior and posterior limits. Posterior ceratohyal notched posteriorly. Branchiostegal rays 7–8 (3) with fifth or sixth branchiostegal rays widest distally. Dorsal hypohyal and interhyal absent. Urohyal with expanded anterior head, bearing two elongate processes with wide bases narrowing distally and bearing pointed tips; posterior process pointed, short and laminar. +Basibranchial 1 absent. Basibranchials 2 and 3 connected to each other, of approximately equal lengths with cartilage at tips. Ossified portion of basibranchial 2 distinctly wider than basibranchial 3. Basibranchial 4 completely cartilaginous. Hypobranchial 1 of similar shape of basibranchial 2 with cartilage at tips. Hypobranchials 2 and 3 with narrow anterolateral ossified processes with large area of cartilage distally. Hypobranchial 4 absent. Five elongate, narrow ceratobranchials with cartilage at tips. Ceratobranchials 1, 2 and 3 with concavity along posterior margins; concavity largest in ceratobranchial 3. Ceratobranchial 5 expanded posteromedially with few conical, elongate, pointed teeth arranged in up to 3 rows. Five epibranchials, first three elongate and narrow with cartilage at tips. Epibranchials 1 and 2 with process along anterior margins; process elongate well developed in epibranchial 1. Epibranchial 3 with robust uncinate process along posterior margin. Epibranchial 4 rectangular. Epibranchial 5 small, narrow, curved, completely cartilaginous. Pharyngobranchials 1 and 2 absent. Pharyngobranchial 3 similar in form but shorter than basibranchial 3 with cartilage at tips. Pharyngobranchial 4 curved and well ossified connected to curved plate with few conical, curved and elongate teeth arranged in up to two rows; teeth increasing in length posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of + +Ituglanis boitata + +, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu4+hu5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph+hu1+hu2). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + +Pectoral fin with distal margin rounded, one* (45) unbranched ray prolonged as short filament and 5 (3), 6* (41) or 7 (1) branched rays. Pelvic fin with distal margin rounded, reaching at most anterior margin of urogenital papilla, one* (44) unbranched ray and 3 (1) or 4*(43) branched rays. Inner margin of pelvic fins very close basally. Pelvic girdle with two basipterygia united medially by cartilage with two elongate bifid processes and medial process short. Pelvic splint thin, comma-shaped and parallel to first pelvic-fin ray. Urogenital papilla usually nearer tip of pelvic fin than origin of anal fin. +Dorsal fin with distal margin rounded, semicircular when fin expanded with three unsegmented rays (3), one (5), two* (39) or three (1) unbranched rays and 6 (5) or 7* (40) branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin located at vertical through tip of pelvic fin. Dorsal-fin basal radials 8 (3); first inserting anterior to neural spine of 24th (2) or 25th (1) vertebrae. +Anal fin approximately of same size of dorsal fin with distal margin straight to slightly rounded; three unsegmented rays (3), one (7) or two* (38) unbranched rays and 5* (36) or 6 (8) branched rays. Anal-fin origin located just posterior to dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin basal radials 6 (3); first inserting anterior to haemal spine of 27th (3) vertebrae. + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral view of head of + +Ituglanis boitata + +(a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and + +I. proops + +(b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows). + + + +Caudal fin with distal margin straight or slightly rounded. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 14–16 dorsally and 12–13 ventrally (3) ( +Fig. 3 +). Caudal fin usually with one* unbranched ray externally in each caudal plate and 9 (1), 10 (2), 11* (39) or 12 (2) branched rays splitting two or three times. Lower caudal plate with parhypural and hypurals 1 and 2 co-ossified and fused to compound caudal centrum; upper caudal plate with separate uroneural; hypural 3 autogenous; hypurals 4 and 5 fused ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Vertebrae 41 (1) or 42 (2); ribs 5 (1) or 6 (2); first rib straight and thickest; last rib rudimentary in specimens with six ribs. Anterior free vertebrae with parapophyses directed laterally. First complete haemal arch on seventh (2) or twelfth (1) free vertebrae. First complete haemal spine on 14th (1) or 15th (1) free vertebrae. + +Sensory canals on head with simple (non-dendritic) tubes ending in single pore ( +Fig. 2 +). Supraorbital sensory canal interrupted between nasal and frontal branches; nasal and frontal branches with two pores (s1 and s2, s3 and s6, respectively). Infraorbital sensory canal divided in two isolated branches; anterior branch with pores +i1 and i3 +and posterior branch with pores +i10 and i11. +Postotic canal with preopercularmandibular and pterotic branches short and with one associated pore each. Lateral-line canal very short usually with 2 pores (rarely 3 pores) located above insertion of pectoral fin and just posterior of gill openings. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal view of the anterior part of neurocranium of + +Ituglanis boitata + +, paratype, UFRGS 16064 (49.5 mm SL). Arrow indicates the autopalatine (ap). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Coloration in alcohol. +Dorsal and lateral surface of body with small dark brown blotches (equivalent to eye circumference) and numerous tiny dark brown dots over light brown background; dark pigmentation more concentrated dorsally; blotches larger near dorsal midline. Belly light yellow devoid of dark pigmentation; ventral surface of body between pelvic and anal fins and along caudal peduncle with very small dark brown dots. Dorsal surface of head dark brown or dark gray; cheek light brown with very small circular black dots visible in dorsal, lateral and ventral views; gular region light yellow, sometimes with scattered small black dots. Nasal and maxillary barbels dark brown pigmented on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; rictal barbel light yellow. Nasal and maxillary barbels with scattered circular dots along its length; usually arranged in two series near their bases and one series distally. Dorsal, caudal, pectoral and anal fins covered with small dark brown dots over light brown background in the caudal and dorsal fins and light yellow background in the pectoral and anal fins. Dots more concentrated in dorsal and caudal fins, becoming less numerous near the distal margin of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin light yellow without marks. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Geographic distribution of + +Ituglanis boitata + +in the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion (TM) sensu Abell +et al. +(2008). Some symbols represent more than one collection locality. Red circle represents the type-locality. + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Ituglanis boitata + +is endemic to the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion +sensu + +Abell +et al. +(2008) + +. This area includes three small freshwater drainages ( +Fig. 6 +; the rio Araranguá, rio Mampituba and rio Tramandaí basins) draining from the “Serra Geral” into the coastal plain in Northeastern Rio Grande do Sul and Southeastern Santa Catarina States, southern +Brazil +. The rio Araranguá and rio Mampituba flows directly into the sea while the rio Tramandaí basin is composed by two main rivers draining the Serra Geral (the rio Três Forquilhas and rio Maquiné) that flows to two large lagoons in the coastal plain. These lagoons are interconnected with a series of smaller lagoons, all flowing to the sea through an estuary known as rio Tramandaí. + +Ituglanis boitata + +is usually found associated with clear water, rocky bottom, and small currents streams and rivers in the middle and upper portions of these drainages ( +Fig. 7 +) and has never been collected in lagoons or surroundings swamps of the coastal plain. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type-locality of + +Ituglanis boitata + +: rio Maquiné at road RS–484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. + + + +An area of fish endemism including the rio Maquiné, rio Três Forquilhas and rio Mampituba basins was first mentioned by +Malabarba & Isaia (1992) +. Later, Reis & Schaefer (1999) expanded this area to include the rio Araranguá basin, coinciding with the area latter referred as Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion +sensu + +Abell +et al. +(2008) + +. Bertaco & Malabarba (2013) have recently listed five species of +Characidae +and some representatives of +Loricariidae +as endemic to the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion, but we found at least 23 species endemic to this area including recent species descriptions ( +Bertaco 2014 +; + +Reis +et al +. 2014 + +) and + +Ituglanis boitata + +( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the indigenous language Tupi-Guarani “boi” (snake) and “tata” (fire) in reference to the orangish coloration and to the species swimming behavior that resembles a snake. “ +Boitata +” snake is part of several fictitious tales in the Brazilian culture popularized in the Rio Grande do Sul State by the writer Simões Lopes Neto. + + + + +Remarks. +Even though the external aspect of + +Ituglanis boitata + +and + +I. proops + +are very similar, some differences are readily remarkable. These species differ in the number of branched dorsal-fin rays—modally seven in + +I. boitata + +(observed in 40 of 45 analyzed specimens) +vs. +modally six in + +I. proops + +(observed in 23 of 24 analyzed specimens); and in the interopercular patch of odontodes length ( +Fig. 4 +; 22.7–31.4 +vs. +35.2–43.1 mm +of HL, respectively). +De +Pinna & Keith (2003) +have already highlighted the large interopercular plate in + +I proops + +as “the largest interopercular patch of odontodes in the genus” and stated that “(…) the dorsoposterior margin of the interopercular patch closely approaches the ventral margin of the opercular one”. Subsequently, the unusual interopercular patch of + +I proops + +was illustrated and cited as “clearly more elongate than those of many other trichomycterines” by +Datovo & Bockmann (2010: fig. 38a) +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Fish species endemic from Tramandaí-Mampituba freshwater ecoregion (Abell +et al. +, 2008) and their known distribution in the area. Distribution data when not mentioned taken from the original descriptions. + + + +Species Distribution + + + + + +Astyanax douradilho +Bertaco, 2014 + +rio Maquiné basin + + + +Cyanocharax itaimbe +Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Cynopoecilus multipapillatus +Costa, 2002 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Epactionotus bilineatus +Reis & Schaefer, 1998 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + +Epactionotus itaimbezinho +Reis & Schaefer, 1998 + +rio Mampituba basin + + + +Epactionotus gracilis +Reis & Schaefer, 1998 + +rio Araranguá basin + + + +Gymnogeophagus lacustris +Reis & Malabarba, 1988 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + +Jenynsia unitaenia +Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1995 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Jenynsia sanctaecatarinae +Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1996 + +rio Araranguá basin + + + + +Ituglanis boitata + +sp. n. +Tramandaí-Mampituba ecoregion + + +Hollandichthys taramandahy +Bertaco & Malabarba, 2013 Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Microglanis cibelae +Malabarba & Mahler, 1998 + +rio Tramandaí system and rio Mampituba basins + +Mimagoniates rheocharis +Menezes & Weitzman, 1990 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Odontesthes bicudo +Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + +Odontesthes ledae +Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + +Odontesthes piquava +Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + +Odontostoechus lethostigmus +Gomes, 1947 Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion ( + +Lima +et al. +, 2003 + +) + +Pareiorhaphis hypselurus +(Pereira & Reis, 2002) Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Pareiorhaphis nudulus +(Pereira & Reis, 2002) Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Rhamdella zelimai +Reis, Malabarba & Lucena, 2014 + +rio Tramandaí system and rio Mampituba basin + +Rineloricaria aequalicuspis +Reis & Cardoso, 2001 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Rineloricaria maquinensis +Reis & Cardoso, 2001 +Tramandaí-Mampituba + +ecoregion + +Rineloricaria quadrensis +Reis, 1983 + +rio Tramandaí system + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/35/FA/4B35FAC4942AD29C7FA8610A5BF2CFDF.xml b/data/4B/35/FA/4B35FAC4942AD29C7FA8610A5BF2CFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711a99796ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/35/FA/4B35FAC4942AD29C7FA8610A5BF2CFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus soniae Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 9 + + + +Description. + +Polycentropus soniae +sp. n. most closely resembles +Polycentropus fluminensis +and +Polycentropus tripui +, particularly in the ventral aspect of the compact inferior appendage. It can be separated from these species by the angular dorsolateral flange of the inferior appendage and the narrower and rounded mesolateral process of the preanal appendage. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 6-7 mm. Body dark brown to black; dorsum of head and thorax black, clothed with long, erect dark setae; base of forewing with long, erect black setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine black setae, lacking patches of pale setae; legs dark brown to black. + +Male +. Genitalia as in Fig. 9. Sternum IX in lateral view broadly subtriangular, about 3/4 height of segment VIII; in ventral view trapezoidal, anterior corners broadly rounded, sides very slightly constricted mesally, anteriorly, posterior margin slightly concave with very broad, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage slightly curved on basal 1/3 and relatively straight for remainder of length, long, length slightly greater than height of abdomen, basal region +slightly +expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage very short, apex rounded, at base broadly joined to ventral 2/3 of mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, broadly digitate, slightly shorter than length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, quadrate; dorsolateral flange low, straight dorsally, with prominent caudomesal spine, exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine present, broad, in lateral view rounded, positioned more basad; in ventral view inferior appendage approximately oval, caudomesal spine prominent, acute; mesoventral spine hidden. Phallobase short; in lateral view apicoventral projection narrow, much shorter than diameter of apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 1 point; endothecal sclerotic band narrow, becoming rapidly less sclerotized toward apex; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite wide in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel with broad lateral expansions; broad in lateral view, ventrally narrowed. + + + +Figure 9. +Polycentropus soniae +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: + +BRAZIL: +Parana +: Rio +Mae +Catira, 10 km N Porto de Cima, 25°21.821'S, 48°52.473'W, 200 m, 8-9.xii.1997, Holzenthal & Huisman (UMSP000033175) (MZUSP). + + + +Paratypes: + +BRAZIL: +Parana +: same data as holotype, 10 males, 3 females (UFBA), 10 males, 3 females (UFRJ), 10 males, 3 females (MZUSP), 10 males, 2 females (NMNH), 20 males, 6 females (UMSP); trib. to Rio +Mae +Catira, 10.5 km N Porto de Cima, 25°21.778'S, 48°52.590'W, 200 m, 10.xii.1997, Holzenthal & Huisman, 28 males, 2 females (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +Named for Dr. Sonia N. Lazzari, professor of entomology at the Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Curitiba, Brazil, in appreciation of her help and friendship during the junior +author's +studies in Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/36/28/4B362810D5D85456A2872B4F63AA8992.xml b/data/4B/36/28/4B362810D5D85456A2872B4F63AA8992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff6a029cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/36/28/4B362810D5D85456A2872B4F63AA8992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Uncovering local endemism from southeastern Myanmar: description of the new karst-associated terrestrial snail genus Burmochlamys (Eupulmonata, Helicarionidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.82461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.82461 +1313-2970-1110-1 +01302157EE404B9999DD3EC3377D929C +88D66028C7A752528DD9138A2105F895 + + + + +Burmochlamys perpaula (Benson, 1859) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6D + + + + +Helix perpaula +Benson, 1859: 390. Type locality: Phie +Than +, raro [Phie Than, Tenasserim Valley]. + + +Helix perpaula +- Pfeiffer, 1868: 69. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) perpaula +- Tryon, 1886: 89, pl. 29, fig. 37. + + +Macrochlamys perpaula +- Godwin-Austen, 1883: 89, pl. 14, fig. 5; +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 123; +Pholyotha et al. 2020b +: 187, 188, fig. 3b. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type +material. + +The +type +series could not be located. + + + +Other material. + +Moulmein: NHMUK 1903.7.1.533 ex. Godwin-Austen Coll. (one shell; Fig. +6D +; specimen figured in Godwin-Austen 1883: pl. 14, fig. 5 and +Pholyotha et al. 2020b +: fig. 3b), NHMUK ex. MacAndrew Coll. Acc. No. 1563 (six shells), NHMUK 1912.4.16.400 (three shells). + + + +Remarks. + + +Burmochlamys perpaula + +is currently known only from the type locality in Tenasserim Valley ( +Benson 1859 +; +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +). The original type series could not be located, and no specimens were found in this study. Therefore, the generic placement is still provisional and awaiting for further anatomical information. However, + +Helix perpaula + +is transferred to this new genus, which it distinct from the + +Macrochlamys + +by a numbers of shell morphology (see +Pholyotha et al. 2020b +). + + + +Burmochlamys perpaula + +is characterised by subglobose, small size (width of ~ 2.0 mm, height of ~ 1.3 mm), obliquely striated and very minutely spirally ribbed throughout, moderately elevated spire, rather more convex body whorl, and narrowly crescent-shaped aperture, simple peristome, simple columellar margin with slightly reflected near umbilicus, and narrowly open umbilicus (Fig. +6D +; +Benson 1859 +; +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +). In addition, this species can be distinguished from all other congeners by its moderately elevated spire, rather more convex body whorl, and narrower umbilicus. In comparison, most species of + +Burmochlamys + +gen. nov. have a higher shell spire, rather broad and well-rounded last whorl, and relatively wider umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/36/8B/4B368B83FE1A99CC8287730EEADB0B53.xml b/data/4B/36/8B/4B368B83FE1A99CC8287730EEADB0B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4d993b5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/36/8B/4B368B83FE1A99CC8287730EEADB0B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diplazon albotibialis Dasch, 1964 + + + + +alpinus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Bassus +) preocc. + + +neoalpinus +Zwakhals, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/4D/4B374DE5B9465D8B95B0DFC9FB3DB09F.xml b/data/4B/37/4D/4B374DE5B9465D8B95B0DFC9FB3DB09F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d911204853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/4D/4B374DE5B9465D8B95B0DFC9FB3DB09F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Dodecatoma fuscicornis fuscicornis Gorham, 1895 + + + + +Dodecatoma fuscicornis +Gorham, 1895: 309. + + + +Type depository. + +Described based on "several examples" ( +Gorham 1895 +: 309). Three syntypes, males (NHMUK). Several specimens from Belgaum deposited in MNHN are potentially syntypes (RK pers. obs.). + + + +Type locality. +India: Karnataka, Belgaum. + + +Distribution. +India (Karnataka). + + +Literature. + +Gorham (1895 +: 309): original description; +Olivier (1910 +: 8): catalogue; +Wittmer (1944 +: 211): catalogue; +Wittmer (1979 +: 90): comparison with other species; +Johnson et al. (2012 +: 179): ICZN case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E664382014DCD1DC6FCA5FB2B.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E664382014DCD1DC6FCA5FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e73e1dbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E664382014DCD1DC6FCA5FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + + +Craniella curviclada + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +; +Tab. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Craniella + +globular, without a root, with a double-layered cortex; three categories of smooth oxeas, two categories of protriaenes (largest category, slightly anisoclad with bent tips of clads, and smallest category, isoclad and very slender) and one category each of anatriaenes and sigmaspires. + + +Synonyms. + +Cinachyra + +sp. n. +, + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +. + +MNRJ 20961 +, REVIZEE +Programme +sta. +Central +2- F20, +Espírito Santo +State, Southeastern +Brazil +( +19°17’14” S +, +37°57’13” W +, slope, +Espírito Santo +Basin, circa +265 km +E off +Vitória City +), dredging, + +500 m + +depth, coll. +N.Oc. Astro-Garoupa +team, + +22 November 1997 + + +. + + + + +Description. +The single specimen has been sectioned for study and only half is preserved. Globular sponge without a root ( +Figs. 13A–D +); +17 mm +in diameter. In cross section, dense concentration of spicules at the center of the body and near the surface ( +Fig. 13A +). Surface, even, but rough and slightly hispid. Oscules or pores not visible. Color, +in vivo +not recorded, and light beige in ethanol. Consistency, firm, but compressible. + + +Skeleton. +Radial, with main bundles of oxeas I from the center to the surface, protruding up to 350 µm above the surface ( +Fig. 13E +), up to 250 µm wide and up to 500 µm of distance to each other ( +Fig. 13F +). Oxeas II only in the center of body, as a disorganized mass ( +Fig. 13F +). Cortex with two layers; outer layer with 930 µm thick and sub-dermal cavities up to 500 µm in diameter, and inner layer with an irregular palisade of cortical oxeas III up to 700 µm high ( +Figs. 13E, G +). Protriaenes and anatriaenes in the main spicule bundles; cladomes of protriaenes usually pierce the surface together with the oxeas I ( +Fig. 13H +). Sigmaspires scattered in the ectosome and choanosome, and around canals ( + +Figs. +13I +–J + +). Choanosome, dense with few canals; approximately 500 µm in diameter. + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +( +Tab. 4 +): + + +Oxeas I ( +Fig. 14A–B +) abundant, anisoactinal (anisoxeas), fusiform, straight to curved, smooth. Extremities, very distinct (one with a typically hastate tip and the opposite end filiform): 1600–3841–5000/28–38–53 µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Fig. 14C–D +), less abundant than the oxeas I, slightly fusiform, isoactinal, straight or curved, and smooth. Extremities, equal, with hastate to acerate tips: 915–1200–1450/18–26–30 µm. + + + +TABLE 4. +BodY shape, measurements of spicules (in m) and distribution of all known species of + +Craniella + +from Atlantic. Values are expressed as minimum–average–maximum, minimum– maximum, or average length/width, according to the information given in each publication. R, rhabome; C, clads; CL, cladome; LC, large clads; SC, small clads; cho., choanosomal; cort., cortical; iso., isoactinal; aniso., anisoactinal. Roman numerals indicate different size categories. NR, not reported. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Reference + +Distribution + +Body Shape + +Root + +Oxeas + +Protriaenes + +Prodiaenes + +Anatriaenes + +Anadiaenes + +Sigmaspires +
+ +Craniella + +Samaai &Namibia, South globularabsent +I. +cho. iso. 3120–3328– +R +819–2404–4000/9–65 +absentabsent +I. R +865–1991– +absent
+ +australis +Samaai Gibbons + +Africa3520/50–803000/5
& Gibbons 2005 (2005) +II. +cort. aniso. 591–637– 673/5 +III. +cho. iso. 1280– 1472–1800/50 + +II. R +956–968– 1001/5 +
+ +Craniella + +TopsentAzoresglobularpresent +I. +cho. aniso. 1800– + +R +2500–3800/27 +modified +R +2800/12–15 +absentabsent
+ +azorica + +(Topsent (1913) +3000/23–40 +C +150–200 +protriaenes +C +130 +
1913) +II. +cort. iso. 400–660/18 +
+ +Craniella carteri +Sollas Sollas 1886 (1888) + +NE Brazilsubsphericalabsent +I. +cho. aniso. 2560/27.6– +R +3490/14–16 43.5 +C +87/12 +II. +cort. iso. 800/26 +absent +R +6750/6–20 +C +60 +absentabsent
+ +Craniella + +TopsentN, E and Wovoid toabsent +I. +cho. aniso. 2100– + +R +3200–4130/13–18 +absent +R +2100–11400/11– +absent10–12
+ +cranium + +(Müller (1894) +Atlanticsubspherical4280/27–50 +C +150–175 +20
1776) +II. +cort. iso. 830–900/2– 38 + +C +63 +
+ +Craniella cranium + +f. +Lévi (1967) South Africaspherical, irregularNR +I. +cho. iso. 4000– 4500/50–65 + +R +2200–2500/12–13 +C +150–170/10 +absent +R +4000–650012–14 +C +45 +absent8/5
+microspira +Lévi 1967 + +II. +cort? aniso. 500– 1700/3–50 +
+ +Craniella crustocorticata + +van Soest (2017)GuYanaglobularabsent +I. +cho. aniso. 480–2345– +I. R +2750–3657–4200/6– 6000/4.5–30–54 16.3–24 +absent +R +1200–3640– 6000/3–16.7–24 +absent11–15
van Soest 2017 +II +. cort. iso. 324–596– 1092/24–42–86 + +C +202–267–348/10–11.2–14 +CL +40–71–180 +II. R +1080–2100–3990/2– 4.8–6 +C +66–244–360/1–1.8–3 +CL +60–144–200 + +C +24–136–216/5– 15.3–21 +CL +29–124–181 +
+ + +….. +continued on the next page +….. +continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Reference + +Distribution + +Body Shape + +Root + +Oxeas + +Protriaenes + +Prodiaenes + +Anatriaenes + +Anadiaenes + +Sigmaspires +
+ +Craniella crustocorticata + +present studYNE and SE Brazilglobularpresent +I. +cho. iso. to aniso. 2812–3845–4740/32– + +I. R +2960–3918–6956/10– 15.3–19 +absent +R +1850–3736– 10094/12–18–32 +absent10–18/2
van Soest 2017 +39–52 +II. +cho. iso. 800–1200– 1450/18–26–32 +III. +cort. iso. 375–762– + +LC +185–243–350/10–14–18 +SC +60–102–163/10–14–18 +II. R +975–1532–2270/2.5– 3.5–6.3 + +C +50–85–190/10– 14.5–22 +
1300/20–44–80 +C +80–204–3201–2.2–3 +
+ +Craniella curviclada + +sp. +present studYSE Brazilglobularabsent +I. +cho. aniso. 1600– 3841–5000/28–38–53 + +I. R +1360–1193–2725/14– 20–24 +absent +R +2750–3890– 6500/22–32–41 +absent14–17/2
nov. +II. +cho. iso. 915–1200– 1450/18–26–30 +III. +cort. iso. 450–658– + +C +122–165–223/12–17–22 +II. R +301–556–1075/7–10– 14 + +C +68–135–140/14– 22–29 +
900/29–36–49 +C +19–55–115/5–7–10 +
+ +Craniella + +TopsentAzores,globularabsent +I. +cho. aniso. 1200– + +C +170 +absent +CL +60 +absent +I. +18 +
+ +disigma +Topsent (1904) 1904 + +Canaries, Madeira +2200/30 +II. +cort. iso. 230– 465/18–20 + +II. +52/5 +
+ +Craniella gravida sensu +Pollock 1998 + +Pollock (1998)Canadaglobular, ellipticalabsentNRNRNRNRNRNR
+ +Craniella insidiosa +Schmidt 1870 + +Schmidt (1870)FloridapapilloseNRpresentNRNRNRNRNR
+ +Craniella lens +Schmidt 1870 + +Schmidt (1870)Gulf of MexicoglobularabsentpresentpresentNRpresentNRNR
+ + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Reference + +Distribution + +Body Shape + +Root + +Oxeas + +Protriaenes + +Prodiaenes + +Anatriaenes + +Anadiaenes + +Sigmaspires +
+ +Craniella metaclada +(Lendenfeld 1907) + +Lendenfeld (1907)South Africaellipticalabsent +I. +iso. and aniso. 1000– 3000/30–45 +II. +iso. 500–1000/10–15 +III. +aniso. 550–960/35– 40 + +R +2000–2500/6–12 +C +45–60 +absentabsent +R +4100–5100/8– 15 +absent
+ +Craniella monodi + +(Burton +Burton (1929)Gulf of Guinea, Capesphericalpresent +I. +iso. 1320/20 +II. +cho. iso. 240–600/6– +absent +R +2000– 2400/2–4 + +I. R +2000-2400 +C +21 +absentabsent
1929)Verde16 +C +12–28/2–3 +II. R +7000–8000 +
+ +Craniella schmidtii +Sollas 1886 + +Sollas (1888)U.S. Virgin Islandsglobularabsent +I. +cho.? aniso. 1340– 1600/30–40 +II. +cort. iso.? 414/28 + +I. R +18 thick +C +142–160/12–16 +II. R +24 thick +C +127/24 +absent +C +75/16 +absent19.7
+ +Craniella tethyoides +Schmidt 1870 + +van Soest & Rützler (2002)Florida and Gulf of MexicoglobularabsentI and II presentpresentabsent +C +70–90 +CL +80–110 +absentup to 35
+ +Craniella zetlandica +(Carter 1872) + +Carter (1872)Shetland Islandsglobular or slightlY compressedabsentI and II presentpresentabsentpresentabsentabsent
+ + + +FIGURE 13. + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 20961: +A +, longitudinal cut showing a cortex (arrow) and a more dense region in center of the choanosome; +B +, external surface; +C +, lateral view of specimen; +D +, rugose appearance of surface; +E +, transverse section showing a radial skeleton with choanosomal bundles of megascleres and the two-layered cortex in ectosomal region; +F +, oxeas II in a disorganized way in the center of the body making a dense skeleton; +G +, palisade of oxeas III and ectosomal canals above; +H +, radial bundle of oxeas I piercing the surface and pro- and anatriaenes (arrow) reinforcing it; +I–J +, sigmaspires bordering a choanosomal canal. Scale bars: A–D = 5 mm; E–F = 500 µm; G–H = 100 µm; I = 50 µm; J = 250 µm. + + + +Oxeas III ( +Fig. 14E–F +), abundant, exclusively cortical (size widely variable), stout, smooth, fusiform and often slightly curved. Extremities equal, with tips acerate: 450–658–900/29–36–49 µm. + + +Protriaenes I ( +Figs. 14G–H +), abundant. Rhabdome, thicker near the cladome, thin after 950 µm in opposite direction to the cladoma, then becoming slightly thicker again and very slender and flexuous up to the opposite extremity: 1360– +1193–2725 +/14–20–24 µm. Clads, straight to slightly sinuous, with curved extremities and making an angle of 150º–160º with the rhabdome: 122–165–223/ +12–17–22 +µm. + + +Protriaenes II ( + +Fig. +14I +–K + +), less common than the protriaenes I. Rhabdome, straight and becoming thin near the cladome: 301–556–1075/ +7–10–14 +µm. Cladome, small, with straight and pointed clads, making an angle of about 135º with the rhabdome: 19–55–115/ +5–7–10 +µm. + + +Anatriaenes ( +Fig. 14L–M +), less common than the protriaenes I and II, exclusively choanosomal. Rhabdome, larger than that of both protriaenes, with variable thickness: 2750–3890–6500/22–32–41 µm. Cladome, with clads making an angle of approximately 60º with the rhabdome: 68–135–140/14–22–29 µm. + + +Microscleres +( +Tab. 4 +): + + +Sigmaspires ( +Fig. 14N +), very abundant, ‘c’ or ‘s’ shaped and entirely microspined (with a few large spines): 14–15–17/0.5–2.0 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 20961): +A +, oxeas I; +B +, tip of oxeas I; +C +, oxeas II; +D +, tip of oxeas II; +E +, cortical oxeas III; +F +, cortical oxeas III (SEM); +G +, protriaenes I; +H +, cladome of protriaene I with clads bearing bent tips (SEM); +I +, protriaenes II; +J +, variation of cladome of protriaenes II; +K +, protriaenes II (SEM), broken; +L +, anatriaenes; +M +, cladome of anatriaenes and variations; +N +, sigmaspires (SEM). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 50 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 30 µm; E = 200 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 200 µm; H = 50 µm; I = 200 µm; J = 50 µm; K = 50 µm; L = 200 µm; M = 40 µm; N = 5 µm. + + + + +Ecology and bathymetric distribution. +No +macrosymbionts were observed on this sponge. The only specimen was collected from soft seabed with a mix of mud and carbonate sand, at +500 m +depth ( +Lavrado & Ignacio 2006 +; + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the continental slope off +Espírito Santo +State, SE +Brazil +, SW Atlantic ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘curviclada’ refers to the curved tips of clads of the larger protriaenes (protriaenes I of this study). + + + + +Remarks. +Unlike + +Craniella crustocorticata + +, + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +fits well in the diagnosis of + +Craniella + +proposed by + +Carella +et al. +(2016) + +, due to its globular shape, absence of porocalices, and presence of a distinct two-layered cortex. + + +Now forty-three species of + +Craniella + +are known worldwide; including + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +, of which 16 occur in the Atlantic Ocean: eight in the western Atlantic, seven in the eastern Atlantic and one occurring in the +North +, +East +and +West +Atlantic ( +Tab. 4 +). The new species is set apart from all species of + +Craniella + +from the Atlantic due to either features of habit, surface, spiculation or a combination of these. These differences are described below. + + + + + +Craniella australis +Samaai & Gibbons 2005 + +, + +Craniella azorica +, +Craniella carteri +, + + +Craniella metaclada +( +Lendenfeld 1907 +) + +, + +Craniella monodi +( +Burton 1929 +) + +and + +Craniella zetlandica +( +Carter 1872 +) + +lack sigmaspires and + +Craniella disigma +Topsent 1904 + +has two categories of sigmaspires. Since one category of sigmaspires is present in + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +, six previous species are set apart from the new species ( +Tab. 4 +). Remarkably, protriaenes of + +Craniella australis + +have clads with slightly bent tips (Saamai & +Gibbons, 2005 +: 10; +Fig.7 +), which are similar to those of + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +, but these protriaenes are longer and bear smaller clads and cladome than those of the new species ( +Figs. 14G–H +); + +viz. +Craniella australis + +(rhabd. 819–4000/9–65; ca. 30 µm of distance between clads) and + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +rhabd. +1360–2725 +/14–24; ca. 200 µm of distance between clads). + + + +Craniella cranium +( +Müller 1776 +) + +, + +Craniella cranium + +f. +microspira +Lévi 1967 +and + +Craniella schmidtii +Sollas 1886 + +have two categories of oxeas instead of three as in the new species. Further, + +Craniella schmidtii + +has smaller choanosomal oxeas, up to 1600 µm ( +vs. +up to 5000 µm in + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +Craniella gravida sensu +Pollock 1998 + +, + +Craniella insidiosa +Schmidt 1870 + +, + +Craniella lens +Schmidt 1870 + +, + +Craniella tethyoides +Schmidt 1870 + +and + +Craniella zetlandica + +are poorly described and their re-description is beyond the scope of this study. However, + +Craniella insidiosa + +has a papillose habit ( +vs. +globular habit in + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +) and + +Craniella tethyoides + +has anatriaenes bearing smaller clads, 70–90 µm in length (vs. 68 – 140 µm in length in + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +Craniella crustocorticata + +has a root at the base, a strongly conulose surface, oxeas with nearly equal extremities, a single-layered cortex, and sigmaspires with relatively many large spines in comparison to + +Craniella curviclada + + +sp. nov. + +. The new species differs from + +Craniella crustocorticata + +by the absence of a root at the base, absence of conules on the surface, presence of two-layered cortex in the skeleton, stout anisoactinal oxeas, and sigmaspires with fewer spines ( +viz. +, see results of this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820B4DCD1ACBFEDEF8ED.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820B4DCD1ACBFEDEF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee5a2bb2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820B4DCD1ACBFEDEF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + +Genus + +Craniella +Schmidt, 1870 + + + + + +Definition. +Globular sponges without porocalices and with a distinct single- or double-layered cortex visible to the naked eye. When present, the outer cortical layer often has sub-dermal cavities and the inner layer is composed of collagen and a tight arrangement of cortical oxeas. Presence of direct-developing embryos within the sponge tissue (amended from + +Carella +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Globular sponges with conulose but optically smooth surface over most of the upper body; at the base, there are often bundles of spicules acting as a root. Oscules are few and usually apical. Ostia in sieve-like groups, overlying subdermal cavities. In cross-section, there is a distinctly visible cortex, which is often divided into a dense collagenous layer strengthened by radially or confusedly arranged special cortical megascleres, and a less dense outer layer in which there are many subdermal cavities. A single-layered cortex with tangential spicules may also occur. Choanosomal skeleton radiating in spiral fashion, with bundles of oxeas originating from a central focus and spiraling outwards towards the surface where they are mixed with protriaenes to protrude in groups and push up the ectosome into conical elevations. Megascleres are protriaenes, anatriaenes, choanosomal oxeas and shorter cortical oxeas. Microscleres are sigmaspires, which are absent in some species (amended from van +Soest & Rützler 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820F4DCD194DFB98FC62.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820F4DCD194DFB98FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15aeec35f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E6647820F4DCD194DFB98FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + + +Craniella crustocorticata +van +Soest 2017 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +; +Tabs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Craniella + +globular with a strongly conulose surface, a stout basal root, a bladder-like consistency and a + + +largely tangential surface skeleton (single-layered cortex); three categories of smooth oxeas, two categories of protriaenes (the largest strongly anisoclad), and one category each of anatriaenes and sigmaspires (amended from van +Soest 2017 +). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Craniella crustocorticata +van Soest 2017 + +: +A +, specimen from SE Brazil, with a root (MNRJ 6059); +B +, longitudinal cut showing internally a radial organization (MNRJ 6059); +C +, external surface of one of the specimens from NE Brazil (root lost during collection), (UFPEPOR 1785); +D +, a radial organization of another specimen from NE Brazil (root lost during collection), (UFPEPOR 2152); +E +, conules on the surface (MNRJ 6059); +F +, detail of the basal region (MNRJ 6059); +G +, transverse section showing a radial skeleton with choanosomal bundles of oxeas ending in a conule at the surface (MNRJ 6059); +H +, tangential section of the surface showing cortical oxeas III (MNRJ 6059); +I +, transverse section showing ectosomal region with oxeas III disposed perpendicular (small forms; black arrows) and tangential to the surface (larger forms; white arrows); +J +, arrows pointing to cladomes of anatriaenes present in the root. Scale bars: A–B = 10 mm; C–D = 2 mm; E–F = 1 mm; G–I = 500 µm; J = 100µm. + + + +Synonyms. + +Craniella crustocorticata +van +Soest 2017 +: 109 + +. + + + + + + +Craniella + +sp., + + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +MNRJ 6059 +, REVIZEE +Programme +sta. +Central +6-R1#4-2 + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +State, Southeastern +Brazil +( +21°39’27” S +, +40°02’15” W +, slope, +Campos Basin +, circa +106 km +NE off + +Cabo +de +São Tomé + +), + + + + +box-corer, + +700 m + +depth, coll. +N.Oc. Astro-Garoupa +team, + +13 June 2002 + +. UFPEPOR 2152, UFPEPOR 1785 (fragment of this last material deposited under +MNRJ 18547 +), +Project +PETROBRAS BPOT +sta. ARTM-65, + +Rio + +Grande do +Norte + + +State, Northeastern +Brazil +( +04°33’10.4” S +, +36°53’37” W +, slope, Potiguar Basin, circa +64 km +North off Macau City), + +400 m + +depth, trawling, leg. +PETROBRAS +, + +8 December 2009 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Craniella crustocorticata +van Soest 2017 + +. +A–M +, spicules of the specimen from SE Brazil (MNRJ 6059): +A +, oxeas I; +B +, detail of tip of oxeas I; +C +, oxeas II; +D +, detail of tip of oxeas II; +E +, cortical oxeas III; +F +, cortical oxeas III (SEM); +G +, protriaenes I; +H +, detail of cladome of protriaene I with anisoclads and variations; +I +, protriaenes II; +J +, detail of cladome of protriaenes II with very slender clads; +K +, anatriaenes; +L +, detail of cladome of anatriaenes and variations; +M +, sigmaspires (SEM). +N–R +, spicules of one of the specimens from NE Brazil (UFPEPOR 1785): +N +, protriaenes I, arrow point to the large clad crossing the axis of an oxeas III; +O +, protriaene I and anatriaene; +P +, protriaene II; +Q +, anatriaene (SEM), broken; +R +, oxeas III (SEM). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 40 µm; C = 500 µm; D = 30 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 500 µm; H = 100 µm; I = 500 µm; J = 100 µm; K = 500 µm; L = 100 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 100 µm; O = 50 µm; P = 50 µm; Q = 50 µm; R = 200 µm. + + + + +Description. +Globular sponge, slightly compressed laterally, with a large and stout root at the base ( +Figs. 11A– B +); complete specimen +35 mm +high by +27 mm +in diameter (main body) and the root +10 cm +long. Specimens without root (probably lost during collection), ( +Figs. 11C–D +); larger fragment +70 mm +high by +40 mm +in diameter. Surface, strongly conulose, without oscules or pores apparent; ectosome, a stout crust up to +1 mm +thick. Conules larger at the apical and equatorial regions ( +Fig. 11E +) and smaller near the root ( +Fig. 11F +); up to +1 mm +high. Color +in vivo +pinkish-brown, and cream to beige in ethanol. Consistency hard externally, but soft and very compressible internally. + + +Skeleton. +Skeleton radial, with main bundles of oxeas I and II radiate from the center to the ectosome ending in conules on the surface, protruding up to 350 µm above the surface, up to 300 µm wide and up to 1500 µm of distance each other ( +Fig. 11G +). Cortical layer (single-layered cortex) as a continuous mesh of oxeas III, in a tangential way ( +Fig. 11H +). Different size categories of oxeas III with different positions in cortical layer; small forms, in a perpendicular way beside the conules beneath the surface; and large forms, predominatly in a tangential way to the surface ( + +Fig. +11I + +). Protriaenes I and II in the main radial bundles of oxeas. Sigmaspires scattered throughout choanosomal region; not present in the cortical layer. Anatriaenes only in the root ( +Fig. 11J +). + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +( +Tabs. 3–4 +): + + +Oxeas I ( +Figs. 12A–B +), abundant, relatively stout, straight and smooth. Extremities, equal to slightly different, both with sharp tips: 2812–3845–4740/32–39–52 µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Figs. 12C–D +), less abundant than oxeas I, straight or slightly curved (more common), and smooth. Extremities equal and with acerate tips: 800–1200–1450/18–26–32 µm. + + +Oxeas III ( +Figs. 12E–F, R +), abundant, exclusively cortical, usually thicker than oxeas I and II, fusiform, slightly curved, and smooth. Extremities, equal and with acerate tips: 375–762–1300/20–44–80 µm. + + +Protriaenes I ( +Figs. 12G–H, N–O +), abundant and relatively slender. Rhabdome, sinuous and thin 2960–3918– 6956/10–15.3–19 µm. Cladome with unequal clads, either with one clad much larger than the other two (more frequent) or with the three clads unequal: 185–243–350 µm length (long clads), 60–102–163 µm length (short clads) by +10–14–18 +µm width (both sizes of clads). + + +Protriaenes II ( + +Figs. +12I +–J, P + +), less abundant and smaller than protriaenes I. Rhabdome, slender and flexuous: 975– +1532–2270 +/2.5–3.5–6.3 µm. Cladome with three very slender, roughly equal clads: 80–204–320/1–2.2–3 µm. + + +Anatriaenes ( +Figs. 12K–L, O, Q +), abundant and exclusively in the root. Irregular forms, anamonaenes and growth stages (with small cladome) also occur. Rhabdome, larger than that of protriaenes and with variable thickness (thickest in the insertion point of the cladome, thinner in the center, and thickening slightly at the other extremity): 1850–3736–10094/ +12–18–32 +µm. Cladome, stout, with clads in an angle of 45º with the rhabdome: 50– 85–190/10–14.5–22 µm. + + + +TABLE 3. +Spicule measurements (in µm) of specimens of + +Craniella crustocorticata + +from Brazil. Values are expressed as minimum–average–maximum length / width. R, rhabome; C, clads; LC, large clads; SC, small clads. Roman numerals indicate different size categories. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Accession numberOxeasProtriaenes I (anisoclads)
MNRJ 6059 +I. +2812–3646–4740 / 32–40–52 +II. +915–1240–1450 / 18–26–30 +III. +400–749–1250 / 20–46–80 + +R +2960–4471–6956 / 10–15–18 +LC +195–260–350 / 10–12–18 +SC +60–110–145 / 10–12–18 +
UFPEPOR 1785 +I. +3233–3790–4666 / 33–37–52 +II. +862–1055–1275 / 22–26–30 +III. +375–775–1288 / 24–37–68 + +R +2933–3496–4670 / 12–16–17 +LC +185–230–310 / 12–14–17 +SC +63–102–163 / 12–14–17 +
UFPEPOR 2152 +I. +3366–4097–4600 / 33–40–52 +II. +800–985–1212 / 22–26–32 + +R +2900–3786–6000 / 13–15–19 +LC +190–240–335 / 12–16–18 +
+III. +376–762–1300 / 25–48.5–75 + +SC +67–92–104 / 12–16–18 +
continued.
Accession numberProtriaenes II (isoclads)AnatriaenesSigmaspires
MNRJ 6059 +R +1483–1628–2270 / 3–4–5 +C +80–257–320 / 1–2.5–2.8 + +R +2694–5873–10094 / 12–21–30 10–13–17 +C +68–135–190 / 10–16–22 +
UFPEPOR 1785 +R +975–1391–1750 / 2.5–3.3–6.3 +C +125–194–262 / 1–2.5–3 + +R +1850–2145–2438 / 12–18–25 10–13–17 +C +50–59–63 / 10–15–20 +
UFPEPOR 2152 +R +1238–1574–2250 / 2.5–3–5.6 +C +112–161–232 / 1–1.5–3 + +R +2200–3190–4613 / 12–22–32 12–16–18 +C +50–61–82 / 12–18–22 +
+ + +Microscleres +( +Tabs. 3–4 +): + + +Sigmaspires ( +Fig. 12M +), abundant, ‘c’ shaped and entirely microspined (many large spines): 9.7–13.5–17.7/up to 2 µm. + + + + +Ecology and bathymetric distribution. +No +macrosymbionts were observed. Specimens were collected on muddy bottoms, in deep water (from +400 to 700 m +depth). + + + + +Distribution. +Continental slope of +Guyana +(van +Soest 2017 +), NE +Brazil +and SW +Brazil +(present study; +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Craniella crustocorticata + +does not fit strictly in any tetillid genus based on the diagnoses proposed by + +Carella +et al. +(2016) + +due to its single-layered crust of tangential oxeas. However, we agree with its generic assignment in + +Craniella + +by van +Soest (2017) +, who argued that other species of + +Craniella + +have a paratangential arrangement of oxeas too; +e.g. +, + +Craniella azorica +( +Topsent 1913 +) + +. Moreover, the presence of cortex and absence of porocalices is a typical combination of characters of the genus + +Craniella +(van +Soest & Rützler 2002 +) + +. + + +Our material is very similar to + +Craniella crustocorticata + +from the +Guyana +shelf (van +Soest 2017 +), in terms of the globular habit, a conulose surface, presence of a radial skeleton with single-layered cortex, and size and shape of spicules ( +Tab. 4 +). On the other hand, the presence of a rooting system is variable. It is present only in our specimens from Campos Basin, collected by box-corer, and is absent in both our specimens from Potiguar Basin, collected by trawling, and in those from the +Guyana +(van +Soest 2017 +), collected by trawling and van Veen grab. Its absence, therefore, is possibly due to damage during collection. + + + +Craniella crustocorticata + +was described with one category each of cortical and choanosomal oxeas, although a possible division into two categories of each +type +has been mentioned by van +Soest (2017) +. We have observed in our material one category of cortical oxeas with a great range of length (375–1250 µm), but two categories of choanosomal oxeas (the larger is often slightly anisoactinal, and the shorter is isoactinal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482134DCD1CBCFAB7F9D7.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482134DCD1CBCFAB7F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5073e15d2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482134DCD1CBCFAB7F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1205 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali +( +Uliczka 1929 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Microacanthoxeas-bearing + +Cinachyrella + +with a subspherical habit, small porocalices ( +5 mm +) and orange to brownish orange color; three categories of oxeas, the smallest one crenulate (= microacanthoxeas), and one category each of protriaenes, anatriaenes and sigmaspires, the latter larger than 16 µm (amended from +Rützler & Smith 1992 +). + + + + +Material examined. +MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE. 1027 (fragment deposited in UFRJPOR 3373), holotype of + +Trachygellius corticata +Boury-Esnault 1973 + +, R.V. +Calypso Expedition +sta. 23, Pernambuco State, Brazil (8º19’ S, 34º39’ W, off Recife City), +75 m +depth; MNRJ 6517, 6518, + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +, REVIZEE Programme, sta. Central 6-R3#1, Bahia State, Brazil (15°49'40.7994” S, 38°36'25.1994" W, off Belmonte City), +83 m +depth. Coll. R.V. Astro Garoupa, +21 June 2002 +; MNRJ 21211, + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +, REVIZEE Programme, sta. Central 5- R10, Bahia, Brazil (17º6’10.8” S, 36º44’27.6” W, Rodgers Seamount, off Prado City), +50 m +depth. Coll. R.V. Astro Garoupa, 0 +7 July 2001 +. + + +Comparative material. +MNRJ +8314, + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +, +Bahia +State, +Brazil +( +13º00’ S +, +38º32’ W +, +Salvador +City), +6 m +depth. Coll. and det. Eduardo Hajdu, 0 +3 June 2004 +(material described by Hajdu +et al. +2011). + + +Synonyms. + +Cinachyra kükenthali +, +Uliczka 1929 +: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Cinachyra schistospiculosa +, + +Uliczka 1929 +: 45 + + +; de + +Laubenfels 1936 +: 174 + +; van + +Soest & Sass 1981 +: 337 + +; + +Rützler 1987 +: 200 + +; + +Rützler & Smith 1992 +: 156 + +; van + +Soest & Rützler 2002 +: 91 + +. + + + + +Uliczka + +schistospiculosa, +de + +Laubenfels 1936 +: 174 + + +. + + + + + +Cinachyra +( +Cinachyrella +) +kukenthali, + +Hechtel 1976 +: 242 + + +. + + + + + +Cinachyra kukenthali, + +Hechtel 1976 +: 253 + + +. + + + + + +Cinachyra kuekenthali, + +Collette & Rützler 1977 +: 309 + + +; + +Wiedenmayer 1977 +: 185 + +; van Soest 1981: 4; van + +Soest & Sass 1981 +: 337 + +; + +Rützler 1987 +: 200 + +; van + +Soest & Stentoft 1988 +: 42 + +; + +Schmahl 1990 +: 379 + +; van + +Soest 1993 +: 212 + +. + + + + + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali, + +Rützler & Smith 1992 +: 154 + + +; Lehnert & van + +Soest 1998 +: 77 + +; + +Alcolado 2002 +: 58 + +; van + +Soest & Rützler 2002 +: 91 + +; + + +Ben +Mustapha +et al. +2003 + +: 64 + +; + + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115 + +(in part, except records from Almirante Saldanha Seamount); Rodriguez 2007: 43; Hajdu & Lopes 2007: 354 (in part, except records from Almirante Saldanha Seamount); + + +Muricy +et al. +2008 + +: 41 + +; + + +Cárdenas +et al +. 2009 + +: 10 + +; + + +Rützler +et al. +2009 + +: 295 + +; + + +Rützler +et al. +2014 + +: 18 + +; + + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +: 169 + +(in part, except records from Almirante Saldanha Seamount); + + +Moura +et al. +2016 + +: 6 + +; + + +Pérez +et al. +2017 + +: 11 + +. + + + +New synonyms. + +Trachygellius corticata +Boury-Esnault 1973 +: 273 + +. + + + + +Craniella corticata +, + + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +: 169 + + +. + + + + + +Cinachyrella +aff. +kuekenthali, + + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115 + + +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007: 354; + + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +: 187 + +(in part, except records from Almirante Saldanha Seamount). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in µm) of the spicules of different specimens of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali +(Uliczka 1929) + +compared to those of the original description of + +Trachygellius corticata +Boury-Esnault 1973 + +and of re-measurement of its holotype (MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 1027). Values are expressed as minimum–average–maximum length/width. R, rhabome; C, cladome. Roman numerals indicate different size categories of oxeas. NR, not reported. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Oxeas + +Protriaenes + +Anatriaenes + +Microacanthoxeas + +Sigmaspires + +Localities + +References +
+ +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +
+I: +2500–3200–4100 / 14– 35–40 +II: +1300–2200–2700 / 3–8– 10 + +R +400–3800–4600 / 5–11.3– 18 +C +20–50–130 + +R +1900–3700–6000 / 3–6.3– 10 +C +20–39–60 +70–135–200 / 2–3–412–16–24Caribbean to North BrazilRützler & Smith (1992)
1800–2462–3000 +R +1300–2041–3220 + +R +1350–1510–1750 +81–98–1299–14–19Potiguar Basin +Muricy +et al. +(2008) +
+I: +2916–5040 / 29–47 +II: +1944–2808 / 11–29 + +R +2268–3852 / 11–18 +C +32–65 / 8–15 + +R +2340–3960 / 5–7 +C +29–50 / 6–8 +119–194 / 3.5–57–18Salvador City +Hajdu +et al. +(2011) +
+I. +1775–2505–3200 / 12– 27–52 +II. +800–1243–1650 / 2–6– 10 + +R. +2800–3337–4025 / 7.5–10– 12.5 +C. +7–26–49 / 2–6–10 + +R. +1425–2239–2700 / 5–7.5– 10 +C. +7–17–25/ 4–6–9 +65–109–147 / 1–3–610–15.5–20Off Belmont City; Rodgers Seamountpresent study (MNRJ 6517, 6518, 21211)
+ +Trachygellius corticata + +
original description2630–4600 / 6–50NRNR109–169 / 1.5–319–25Recife CityBoury-Esnault (1973)
remeasurement of holotype +I: +2100–2860–4784 / 25– 36–50 +II: +1105–1810–2203 / 6– 15–23 + +R +1560–2702–5080 / 3–8–16 +C +20–55–105 / 2–6–12 + +R +> 220 / 6–7–9 +C +35–47–64 / 5–7–10 +78–105–170 / 1.5– 3–412–15–25Recife Citypresent study
+ + + +Re-description of the +holotype +of + +Trachygellius corticata + +. + +One specimen roughly spherical (originally +7 cm +in diameter), now cut in two halves, contracted at the borders and with a mound-shaped elevation at the center ( +Fig. 2A–B +); size of the two halves re-measured +4.3 cm +high by 5.0 cm in diameter and +4.8 cm +high by +5.9 cm +in diameter. Surface, hispid, rough, with shallow hemispherical brownish porocalices and less numerous small blackish oscules; both openings up to +1 mm +in diameter. Large calcareous fragments adhere to the base. Color, +in vivo +not recorded, and dark brown with blackish patches in ethanol. Consistency, relatively firm, but slightly compressible. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trachygellius corticata + +, holotype (MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 1027): +A +, external view of the two halves of the cut holotype, with contracted porocalices (arrows); +B +, internal view of the two halves of the cut holotype; +C +, transverse cut showing a dark surface (detritus) and a lighter subectosomal layer (arrow); +D +, transverse section showing a radial skeleton with bundles of megascleres piercing the surface; +E +, microacanthoxeas scattered between bundles of smooth oxeas in the ectosomal region and part of the choanosomal region; +F +, tips of oxeas I; +G +, tips of oxeas II; +H +, protriaenes; +I +, anatriaene. Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 300 µm; E = 150 µm; F = 40 µm; G = 10 µm; H–I = 50 µm. + + + + +Skeleton. +Ectosome with a thin layer of sediment and underlined by a lighter zone of approximately +1 mm +thick, but without a true cortex with special spicules ( +Fig. 2C +). Skeleton, fully radial ( +Fig. 2D +), with thick main bundles of oxeas I and II (200–2000 µm thick) from the center to the surface; bundles piercing the surface up to 1500 µm high. Protriaenes and anatriaenes within the bundles of oxeas and often with cladomes piercing the surface. Microacanthoxeas and sigmaspires in ectosomal and choanosomal regions and between the bundles of oxeas ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +( +Tab. 1 +): + + +Oxeas I ( +Fig. 2F +), abundant, stout, fusiform, straight and smooth. Extremities, equal and with hastate (more common), telescopic, mucronate or blunt tips: 2100–2860–4784/25–36–50 µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Fig. 2G +), less abundant and thinner than oxeas I, straight and smooth. Extremities, equal and with hastate tips: +1105–1810 +–2203/ +6–15–23 +µm. + + +Protriaenes ( +Fig. 2H +), relatively common. Rhabdome, slender (often broken): +1560–2702 +–5080/ +3–8–16 +. Cladome, usually with three equal, sharp, straight clads (anisoclad protriaenes and prodiaenes occur): 20–55–105/ +2–6–12 +µm. + + +Anatriaenes ( + +Fig. +2I + +), less common. Rhabdome, straight (always broken):> 220/6.3–7.2–8.6 µm. Cladome with short, curved, sharply pointed clads: 35–47–64/5.1–6.9–9.7 µm (n=3). + + +Microscleres +( +Tab. 1 +): + + +Microacanthoxeas ( +Figs. 3A–B +), abundant, thin, sharply pointed, slightly curved and entirely microspined (many small spines); stylote and strongylote modifications occur: 78–105–170/1.5–3–4 µm. + + +Sigmaspires ( +Figs. 3A, C +), abundant, ‘c’ or "s" shaped and entirely microspined (with many small spines): 12– 15.5–25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Trachygellius corticata + +, SEM of microscleres of the holotype (MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 1027): +A +, microacanthoxeas; +B +, detail of microacanthoxeas (in the right, a malformation); +C +, sigmaspires. Scale bars: A = 20 µm; B–C = 5 µm. + + + + + +Description of specimens of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +. + +Roughly spherical or pear-shaped sponge ( +Fig. 4A +); +2.3–5.5 cm +high by 1.8–5.0 cm in diameter. Surface, hispid, rough, with shallow circular porocalices, 1.2–4.0 mm in diameter, and small oscules, up to +1 mm +in diameter. Calcareous fragments often adhere to the base. Color, +in vivo +not recorded, and cream to light brown in ethanol. Consistency, relatively firm, but slightly compressible. + + +Skeleton. +Ectosome covered with a layer of sediment, 500–1000 µm high; true cortex and special ectosomal spicules absent ( +Fig. 4B–C +). Skeleton, fully radial, with thick main bundles of oxeas I and II (200–1500 µm thick) from the center to the surface; bundles piercing the surface up to 1000 µm high. Protriaenes and anatriaenes, uncommon, within the bundles of oxeas, and usually with cladomes piercing the surface. Microacanthoxeas and sigmaspires, abundant between and within the radial bundles of oxeas in choanosomal and ectosomal regions. + + + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +( +Tab. 1 +): + + +Oxeas I ( +Fig. 4D +), abundant, stout, fusiform, straight and smooth. Extremities, equal and with hastate (more common), acerate, telescopic, mucronate, or blunt tips: +1775–2505 +–3200/ +12–27–52 +µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Fig. 4E +), less abundant and thinner than oxeas I, straight and smooth. Extremities, equal and with hastate tips: 800– +1243–1650 +/ +2–6–10 +µm. + + +Protriaenes ( +Fig. 4F +), relatively common. Rhabdome, slender (often broken): 2800–3337–4025/7.5–10–12.5 µm. Cladome with three equal or unequal, sharp or blunt, irregular clads (modifications to prodiaenes occur): +7– 26–49 +/ +2–6–10 +µm. + + +Anatriaenes ( +Fig. 4G +), uncommon. Rhabdome, straight and filiform (often broken): +1425–2239 +–2700/5–7.5– 10 µm. Cladome with short, curved, sharply pointed clads: +7–17–25 +/4–6–9 µm. + + +Microscleres +( +Tab. 1 +): + + +Microacanthoxeas ( +Figs. 4H–I +), abundant, thin, sharply pointed, slightly curved and entirely microspined (with many small spines): 65–109–147/1–3–6 µm. + + +Sigmaspires ( +Fig. 4J +), abundant, ‘c’ or "s" shaped and entirely microspined (with many small spines): 10– 15.5–20/0.5–0.8–1.2 µm. + + + + +Ecology and bathymetric distribution. +No +macrosymbionts were observed on the material examined. + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +is recorded from intertidal zone, +0.2 m +depth (Moraes 2011), to +100 m +depth (Boury- +Esnault 1973 +; +Rützler & Smith 1992 +; + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007; Hajdu +et al. +2011) on rocks, reefs, gravel and muddy bottoms. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +, specimens from REVIZEE programme: +A +, preserved specimens (from the left to the right, MNRJ 21211, MNRJ 6518; MNRJ 6517); +B +, transverse cut showing internally a radial organization and a lighter ectosome (MNRJ 6518); +C +, transverse section showing a radial skeleton with bundles of megascleres piercing the surface which has detritus (MNRJ 6518); +D +, tips of oxeas I (MNRJ 6518); +E +, tip of oxeas II (MNRJ 6518); +F +, protriaenes (MNRJ 6518); +G +, anatriaene (MNRJ 6518); +H +, SEM images of microacanthoxeas (MNRJ 6518); +I +, detail of microacanthoxeas; +J +, SEM images of sigmaspires (MNRJ 6518). Scale bars: A = 20 mm; B = 5 mm; C = 300 µm; D–E = 10 µm; F–G = 30 µm; H = 20 µm; I–J = 5 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical +Eastern +Atlantic (?): + +Cape +Verde + +; Warm Temperate and Tropical +Western +Atlantic: +East +coast of +USA +( +Florida +, + +North +Carolina + +), Caribbean Sea ( +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +U.S. +Virgin Islands +, +Jamaica +, +Barbados +, +Curaçao +, + +Belize + +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +), +Brazil +: off Amazon River mouth, + +Rio Grande do +Norte + +(Potiguar Basin), Atol das Rocas, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, Espítito Santo and +Rio de Janeiro +states ( +Rützler & Smith 1992 +; + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +, +2011 +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007; Moraes 2011; Hajdu +et al. +2011; and present study). + + + + +Remarks. +Boury-Esnault (1973) +did not designate +type +specimens for + +Trachygellius corticata + +, but reported a single specimen in the original description. One of us (GM) found two shrunken fragments of a sponge labeled as + +Trachygellius corticata + +in the + +Calypso + +collection at the MNHN ( +i.e. +, MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 1027) and, because they did not fit together, interpreted them as separate specimens and designated them erroneously as +syntypes +( + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +). Here we recognize that they are in fact two parts of a single specimen cut in half, which is now correctly designated as the +holotype +. + + +Although van +Soest & Rützler (2002) +have considered + +Trachygellius + +a synonym of + +Tetilla +Schmidt 1870 + +due to absence of porocalices, cortical specialization and auxiliary megascleres, + +Muricy +et al. +(2011) + +have assigned + +Trachygellius corticata + +to + +Craniella +Schmidt 1870 + +. The assignment of + +Muricy +et al. +(2011) + +was based in the presence of a cortical structure in the skeleton and absence of porocalices on the surface. Porocalices are not mentioned as absent by +Boury-Esnault (1973) +but the author does not report them. Therefore, the combination of presence of a distinct cortex strengthened by special cortical oxeas and absence of porocalices fits in the diagnosis of + +Craniella + +by van +Soest & Rützler (2002) +. + + + + + +Trachygellius corticata + +has been originally described as a spherical mass, with a dark color, a hispid and granular surface, a lighter ectosomal crust formed by the condensation of small rugose oxeas (= microacanthoxeas), and a radial skeleton formed by large smooth oxeas and sigmaspires ( +Boury-Esnault 1973: 273 +). However, our revision of the +holotype +of this species revealed the presence of small hemispherical porocalices and the absence of a true cortical structure strengthened by special cortical oxeas, thus fitting in the definition of + +Cinachyrella + +by van +Soest & Rützler (2002) +and + +Carella +et al. +(2016) + +; as seen above on the definition and diagnosis of the genus. Although a lighter zone is indeed present below the ectosomal region of the +holotype +( +Fig. 2C +), neither a collagen reinforcement nor special oxeas are present. Only microacanthoxeas are scattered in the ectosomal region as well as in the choanosomal region ( +Figs. 2D–E +). + + +van +Soest (2017: 112) +has already pointed out the similarity between the microacanthoxeas of + +Trachygellius corticata + +and those of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +. We have confirmed such similarity by our analyzes in SEM ( +Figs. 3A–B +and +Figs. 4H–I +). Furthermore, spiculation of + +Trachygellius corticata + +is similar to those of specimens of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +from the Caribbean and Brazilian regions ( +Tab. 1 +). Additionally, habit, surface and spiculation of the +holotype +of + +Trachygellius corticata + +are very similar to those of specimens of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +from the Caribbean ( +Rützler & Smith 1992 +), Potiguar Basin, NE +Brazil +( + +Muricy +et al +. 2008 + +) and +Bahia +coast, NE +Brazil +(REVIZEE Programme, analyzed by us; Hajdu +et al. +2011). We therefore conclude that + +Trachygellius corticata + +is a junior synonym of + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +. + + + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +and + +Cinachyrella aff. kuekenthali + +were recorded by Programme REVIZEE from several localities from off +Bahia +State ( +13.1o S +, +38.4o W +) to Almirante Saldanha Seamount, off +Rio de Janeiro +State ( +22.4o S +, +37.6o W +) ( + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +, +2011 +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007). Our revision indicates that the specimens from most sites belong indeed to + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +, but those from the Almirante Saldanha Seamount differ in the possession of strongyles. We described these specimens below as a new strongyle-bearing + +Cinachyrella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482184DCD1F33FC20FDB1.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482184DCD1F33FC20FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1298935ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665482184DCD1F33FC20FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + +Genus + +Cinachyrella +Wilson 1925 + + + + + +Definition. +Tetillidae +usually with hemispherical porocalices (except in some stalked species), without spiculous cortical specialization ( + +Carella +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Globular sponges with a hispid-bristly surface and numerous scattered porocalices; oscules inconspicuous. Skeleton radiate, consisting of bundles of oxeas issuing from the centre and spiralling to the surface. +No +cortical specialization. Megascleres are protriaenes, anatriaenes, occasionally plagiotriaenes, and dominant large oxeas; strongyles present in one species. Microscleres are sigmaspires (occasionally lacking) finely spined oxeas and/or raphides (amended from van +Soest & Rützler 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665582184DCD19B2FEDEFF3A.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665582184DCD19B2FEDEFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2537ee5e481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665582184DCD19B2FEDEFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + +Family + +Tetillidae +Sollas 1886 + + + + + +Definition. +Spirophorida +with sigmaspire microscleres and a radiate skeleton of triaenes and oxeas (van +Soest & Rützler 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665B820B4DCD1C80FEEDFB93.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665B820B4DCD1C80FEEDFB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6da613bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665B820B4DCD1C80FEEDFB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +, +Tab. 2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species of + +Cinachyrella + +with true strongyles. + + +Synonyms. + +Cinachyrella +aff. +kuekenthali, + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115 + +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007: 354; + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +: 187 (in part, only specimens from Almirante Saldanha Seamount). + + + + + + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali, + + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 115 + + +; Hajdu & Lopes 2007: 354; + + +Muricy +et al +. 2011 + +: 169 + +(in part, only specimens from Almirante Saldanha Seamount). + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + + +sp. nov. + +, type material: +A +, holotype (MNRJ 6015); +B +, paratype (MNRJ 6105); +C +, paratype (MNRJ 6598); +D +, paratype (MNRJ 11976); +E +, paratype (MNRJ 11978); +F +, paratype (MNRJ 20959); +G +, paratype (MNRJ 20960). Scale bar: A–G = 20 mm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in µm) of the spicules of different specimens of + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + +sp. nov. +Values are expressed as minimum–average–maximum length/width. R, rhabome; C, cladome. Roman numerals indicate different size categories. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Accession + +Oxeas + +Protriaenes + +Anatriaenes + +Strongyles + +Microacan- + +Sigmaspires + +Spherules +
+number + +thoxeas + +(length) + +(medium +
+diameter) +
MNRJ 6015 +I. +1725–2461–3100/25– + +R +1250–2562–4420/3–6– + +R +1300–3872–3950/3–4–8 +320–379–430/5–85–105–115/1–12–17–2322
holotype34–4510 +C +10–22–30/3–3–5 +10–152–2.5
+II. +1250–1560–2025/5– + +C +10–22–25/3–4–5 +
8.5–15
MNRJ 6105 +I. +1700–2260–3000/25– + +R +1400–2655–3830/3–6–8 + +R +1300–3572–3800/3–4–8 +305–375–500/5–65–80–110/1–10–17–2322
paratype32–42 +C +15–20–24/3–4–5 + +C +10–22–30/3–3–5 +10–152–2.5
+II. +1150–1450–2020/5–8– +
14
MNRJ 6598 +I. +1430–1960–2375/20– + +R +1800–2855–3920/3–6–8 + +R +2500–3500–3950/3–4–8 +291–398–450/9–65–81–96/2–12–15–1730
paratype25–25 +C +12–20–25/3–4–5 + +C +10–22–28/3–3.5–5 +9.8–102.4–2.5
+II. +1086–1205–1700/8–9– +
10
MNRJ 11976 +I. +1500–2560–3250/15– + +R +1450–1768–2050/2.5– + +R +1375–2500–3625/3–4.3– +280–396–525/8–70–86–115/1.5–10–15.8–2224
paratype32–454.5–8511.5–152–2.7
+II. +920–1308–1950 /7–10– + +C +18–22–25/2.5–5–5.5 + +C +20–23.3–25/3–4.3–5 +
15
MNRJ 11978 +I. +1700–2278–2900/18– + +R +3800–3310–3895/3–5–5 + +R +broken/3–4–8 +310–378–420/8–60–80–115/1–10–14–2022
paratype24–30 +C +10–18–25/3–4–5 + +C +10–22–30/3–3–5 +10–122–2.5
+II. +1125–1351–1850/7– +
9.5–12
MNRJ 20959 +I. +1875–2625–3375/20– + +R +3200–3630–4060/5–5–5 + +R +broken/3–4–6 +325–408–505/8–55–77.5–115/1–12–15.5–2022
paratype32–55 +C +11–16–21/5–5–5 + +C +8–22–28/3–3–4.5 +10–122–2.5
+II. +1075–1354–1650/5– +
9.3–12
MNRJ 20960 +I. +2100–2767–3375/20– + +R +3200–3630–4030/5–5–5 + +R +broken/3–5–7 +310–386–420/8–60–81–110/1–12–14–2025
paratype32–42 +C +11–16–20/5–5–5 + +C +10–20–28/3–2.5–5 +10–122–3.5
+II. +1125–1420–1750/8–10– +
12
+ + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +MNRJ 6015 +, REVIZEE Programme sta. +Central +6-Y2 + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +State, Southeastern +Brazil +( +22°22’56” S +, +37°35’15” W +, +Almirante Saldanha Seamount +, +circa +358 km +E off + +Cabo +de +São Tomé + +), dredging, + +270 m + +depth, coll. +N.Oc. Astro-Garoupa +team, + +12 June 2002 + +. + +Paratypes + +MNRJ 6598 +, +11976 +, +11978 +, +20959 +, +20960 +, same collection data as +holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Globular sponge ( +Figs. 8A–G +); +holotype +35 mm +high by +25 mm +in diameter; largest +paratype +, +34 mm +high by +33 mm +in diameter; smallest +paratype +, +2 mm +high by +1.4 mm +in diameter. Surface smooth to slightly hispid, with some calcareous debris. Porocalices small (0.5–5.0 mm in diameter), hemispherical and scattered on the surface. Color orange +in vivo +, and light beige or brown in ethanol. Consistency very hard and incompressible. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 6015): +A +, transverse section showing a radial skeleton with bundles of megascleres piercing the surface which has detritus; +B +, ectosomal region with tracts of strongyles (arrow); +C +, choanosomal region with tracts of strongyles (arrows); +D +, spherules present in the choanosome. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 50 µm; D = 10 µm. + + + +Skeleton. +Radial, with main bundles of oxeas I and II reinforced by protriaenes and anatriaenes; radiate tracts from the center to the surface ( +Fig. 9A +); ectosome does not differentiated in a cortex. Oxeas I and triaenes frequently pierce the surface, reaching up to 500 µm in height. Strongyles in tracts or scattered in the ectosome and choanosome ( +Figs. 9B–C +). Microacanthoxeas, sigmaspires and spherules scattered throughout the choanosome and ectosome. Detritus (sand grains and calcareous debris) adhered to the surface and in choanosome. + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +( +Tab. 2 +): + + +Oxeas I ( +Figs. 10A–B +), abundant, stout, fusiform, straight to slightly curved and smooth. Extremities, equal, with telescopic, mucronate, hastate or conical tips (malformations common): +1430–2535 +–3375/15–32–55 µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Figs. 10C–D +), less abundant, smaller and thinner than oxeas I, fusiform, straight to slightly curved, and smooth. Extremities, equal and with hastate tips: 920– +1370–2025 +/ +5–10–15 +µm. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 6015): +A +, oxeas I; +B +, detail of tips of oxeas I; +C +, oxeas II, +D +, detail of tips of oxeas II (SEM); +E +, strongyles; +F +, detail of extremities of strongyles (SEM); +G +, prodiaenes; +H +, detail of cladome of protriaenes, prodienes and malformations; +I +, anatriaenes; +J +, detail of cladome of anatriaenes and malformations; +K +, microacanthoxeas (SEM); +L +, detail of extremities of microacanthoxeas (SEM); +M +, sigmaspires (SEM). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 500 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 20 µm; H = 10 µm; I = 20 µm; J = 10 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 2 µm; M = 5 µm. + + + +Strongyles ( +Figs. 10E–F +), less abundant than the oxeas I and II, curved or slightly flexuous and smooth. + + +Extremities, equal, blunt: 280–385–525/ +5–10–15 +µm. Protriaenes ( +Figs. 10G–H +), common, often modified to prodiaenes (more frequently) or promonaenes (less frequently). Rhabdome, thin and flexuous: 1250–2400–4420/2.5–4.5–8 µm. Cladome, small and with short sinuous clads: +10–22–25 +/2.5–4–7 µm. + + +Anatriaenes ( + +Figs. +10I +–J + +), common, often modified to anamonaenes or irregular forms. Rhabdome, slender: 1300–3470–3950/3–5–8 µm. Cladome, small, with thin clads making an angle of approximately 60º with the rhabdome: +8–22–30 +/3–4–5 µm. + + +Microscleres +( +Tab. 2 +): + + +Microacanthoxeas ( +Figs. 10K–L +), abundant, thin, straight, flexuous or angulate, and entirely microspined (many small spines); extremities, gradually pointed and with hastate or acerate tips: 55–83–115/1–2–3.5 µm. + + +Sigmaspires ( +Fig. 10M +), abundant, thin, ‘s’ or ‘c’ shaped and entirely microspined (many small spines): +10– 15–23 +/up to 1.5 µm. + + +Calcareous spherules ( +Fig. 9D +), abundant, small and irregular: 22–30 µm in diameter. + + + + +Ecology and bathymetric distribution. +No +macrosymbionts were observed. The specimens were collected on soft bottom with rhodolith beds, at +270 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Almirante Saldanha Seamount, off +Rio de Janeiro +State, SE +Brazil +, SW Atlantic ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘strongylophora’ refers to the presence of strongyles, which is characteristic of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cinachyrella strongylophora + + +sp. nov. + +is the third Atlantic species of + +Cinachyrella + +with microacanthoxeas. It differs from + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +in the possession of true strongyles, which are unique among members of + +Cinachyrella + +as well as +Tetillidae +. These spicules were previously considered to be simply modifications of oxeas, leading to the erroneous identification of the specimens from Almirante Saldanha Seamount as + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +and + +Cinachyrella +aff. +kuekenthali +, ( + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +) + +. Our revision has shown, however, that the strongyles consistently form a distinct category of spicules, which is characteristic of this species. + + +Calcareous spherules and nodules have been previously reported in other tetillids: + +Cinachyrella alloclada +, + + +C. arenosa +van +Soest & Stentoft 1988 + +( +Rützler & Smith 1992 +), and + +Levantiniella levantinensis +( +Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius & Pérez 2007 +) + +. However, their taxonomic value within the +Tetillidae +still needs to be evaluated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665F82174DCD1897FCBEFDA9.xml b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665F82174DCD1897FCBEFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4089249f051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/37/68/4B37682E665F82174DCD1897FCBEFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Julio C. C. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pablo R. D. + + + +Author + +Santos, George G. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +53 +88 + + + +journal article +29976 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.2 +656d9dd9-b2c2-431b-a60d-4b3c37c38a1a +1175-5326 +1279664 +588CFF51-01DF-4C1C-86D9-D13031F5045B + + + + + + + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species of + +Cinachyrella + +with a clavate habit and a disorganized choanosomal skeleton, becoming radial near the surface. + + +Synonyms. + +Tetilla + +sp. 3, + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +: 139. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +MNRJ 5863 +, REVIZEE +Programme +sta. +Central +5-R42, +Espírito Santo +State, Southeastern +Brazil +( +20°44’16.8” S +, +31°50’01.8” W +to +20º44’18” S +, +31º50’28.8” W +, +Columbia Seamount +, Vitória- +Trindade Seamounts Chain +, circa +880 km +E off +Vitória City +), dredging, + +80–90 m + +depth, coll. +N.Oc. Astro-Garoupa +, + +11 July 2001 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Clavate (club-shaped sponge) with a stout base ( +Fig. 5A +); +73 mm +high (whole specimen) by +62 mm +in diameter (upper region) and +42 mm +in diameter (base). Surface strongly hispid, with spicules protruding up to +3 mm +high ( +Fig. 5B +). Porocalices, small (up to +4 mm +in diameter), hemispherical and randomly scattered on the whole surface ( +Figs. 5C–E +). Color, yellow +in vivo +, and beige in ethanol. Consistency, hard and almost incompressible. + + +Skeleton. +Radial only near the surface and disorganized in the inner choanosome ( +Fig. 6A +). Tracts of oxeas I and II often perpendicular in upper region, which makes a radial zone of spicules (up to 5000 µm thick); but ectosome not differentiated in a true cortex. + + +Oxeas protrude up to 3000 µm from the surface. Sand grains and calcareous debris on the surface; with fewer debris in the ectosomal and choanosomal regions. Protriaenes and anatriaenes within the tracts of oxeas in the peripheral radial zone. Choanosome with few small canals ( +Fig. 6B +) up to 250 µm in diameter, and with a few oxeas I and II (most of them broken), microacanthoxeas and sigmaspires scattered throughout the choanosome, ( +Figs. 6B–D +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 5863): +A +, whole specimen; +B +, transverse cut showing a strongly hispid surface (arrow), on stereomicroscope; +C +, porocalices scattered on upper region (arrows); +D +, detail of one porocalice on upper region; +E +, detail of one porocalice on the stalk. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 3 mm; C–D = 2 mm; E = 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 5863): +A +, transverse section showing a peripherally radial skeleton with tracts of megascleres piercing the surface which has detritus; +B +, sigmaspires bordering a canal in the choanosome; +C +, a portion of choanosome with microacanthoxeas (mi), oxeas I (o.i), broken, and oxeas III (o.iii); +D +, a portion of choanosome with microacanthoxeas randomly distributed. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 50 µm; C = 150 µm; D = 150 µm. + + + +Spicules. +Megascleres +: + + +Oxeas I ( +Figs. 7A–B +), abundant, relatively stout, slightly fusiform, straight and smooth (slightly curved, strongyloid or styloid forms occur). Extremities, equal and with hastate (more common), telescopic, mucronate or conical tips: 2515–3200–3850/28–37–58 µm. + + +Oxeas II ( +Figs. 7C–D +), less abundant and thinner than oxeas I, straight and smooth (anisoxea forms less common). Ends, equal or slightly different and with hastate tips: +1085–1780 +–2280/ +10–18–20 +µm. + + +Oxeas III ( +Figs. 7E–F +), less abundant than oxeas I and II, thin, curved and smooth. Ends, equal and with acerate tips: 223–253–290/ +6–7–12 +µm. + + +Protriaenes ( +Figs. 7G–H +), common and similar to small plagiotriaenes. Rhabdome, slender (often broken): 1900–2750–3790/ +12–13–14 +µm. Cladome, very small, but relatively stout, with short and equal clads. Clads slightly bent, with conical or blunt tips: 19–29–39/ +7–8–12 +µm. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNRJ 5863): +A +, oxeas I; +B +, detail of tips of the oxeas I; +C +, oxeas II; +D +, detail of tips of the oxeas II; +E +, oxeas III; +F +, oxeas III, enlarged; +G +, protriaenes; +H +, detail of cladome of protriaenes; +I +, anatriaenes; +J +, detail of cladome of anatriaenes and malformations; +K +, microacanthoxeas (SEM); +L +, detail of tips of microacanthoxeas (SEM); +M +, sigmaspires (SEM). Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B = 30 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 20 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm, H = 10 µm; I = 250 µm; J = 10 µm; K = 20 µm; L = 2 µm; M = 5 µm. + + + +Anatriaenes ( + +Figs. +7I +–J + +), common, small (anamonaene forms, rare). Rhabdome, slightly fusiform, slender and flexuous: 3260–5192–7489/ +7–11–14 +µm. Cladome, very small, relatively stout, with short and small clads and with blunt or conical tips: +10–15–19 +/ +5–8–12 +µm. + + +Microscleres +: + + +Microacanthoxeas ( +Figs. 7K–L +), abundant, thin, slightly curved and entirely microspined (many small spines). Ends with bent, mucronate, blunt or conical tips: 100–145–195/2–2.3–3 µm. + + +Sigmaspires ( +Fig. 7M +), abundant, ‘c’ or ‘s’ shaped and entirely microspined (many small spines): 13–17–28/up to 2 µm. + + + + +Ecology and bathymetric distribution. +No +macrosymbionts were observed in this sponge. The only specimen was collected on a rhodolith bed, at +85 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Columbia Seamount (Vitória-Trindade Seamounts Chain, off +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +), SW Atlantic ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the clavate habit of the new species ( +clavae +—feminine noun in Latin related to club/stick + +formis +—noun in Latin related to ‘shaped’). + + + + +Remarks. +So far, the only known species of + +Cinachyrella + +bearing microacanthoxeas in the Atlantic Ocean is + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali +, + +which is widely distributed in the Tropical +Western +Atlantic (see our results above; + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +, and references therein). + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +also has microacanthoxeas, but it is distinguished from the former species by the clavate habit ( +vs +. semiglobose/subspherical or pear-shaped), the skeleton which is radial at the periphery and disorganized in the choanosome ( +vs. +fully radial skeleton), and by having three categories of smooth oxeas ( +vs. +two categories). The smallest category of smooth oxeas is less than 300 µm in length in the new species, while in + +Cinachyrella kuekenthali + +it is larger than 1000 µm in length. + + + +Cinachyrella alloclada + +, also from the Tropical +Western +Atlantic has three size categories of smooth oxeas as + +Cinachyrella clavaeformis + + +sp. nov. + +, but it is devoid of microacanthoxeas and has globular or subspheric/ semiglobular shape ( +Rützler & Smith 1992 +; Hajdu +et al. +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/5D/4B385D913003544E8DDC738B004C87DA.xml b/data/4B/38/5D/4B385D913003544E8DDC738B004C87DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15740f4317f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/5D/4B385D913003544E8DDC738B004C87DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia crenulata Staines +sp. n. +Fig. 108 + + + +Description. + +Small; stubby; subdepressed; yellowish-brown, antennomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-10 darker, 11 dark basally, paler apically. Head: vertex strongly punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons punctate, not produced; keel absent between antennal bases; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-2 cylindrical, elongate, subequal in length; 3 cylindrical, elongate, 2 +x +length of 2; 4-5 cylindrical, elongate, decreasing in length; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each +3/4 +length of 5; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin arcuate from base to anterior angle, finely crenulate, margined; anterior angle obtuse, slightly projecting; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface with disc irregularly sparsely punctate, densely coarsely punctate laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, nearly smooth, finely margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; moderately irregularly punctate-striate, row 10 removed from lateral margin; elytral length 2.9 mm; elytral width 1.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; apical margin of last sternite concave in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Total length: 3.9 mm. + + + +Etymology. +From crenulatum (Latin) meaning minutely emarginate for the finely emarginate lateral margin of the pronotum. The name is feminine. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to the pale form of +Cephaloleia steinhauseni +. It can be distinguished by the crenulate lateral margin of the pronotum, by the punctate vertex of the head, and by antennomere 1 and 2 being subequal in length. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: Ecuador: Napo, Yasuni Biological Research Station, 220 m, +0°40'12"S +, +76°23'24"W +, 18-28 May 1996, P. Hibbs, ECU2H96 005B, ex. malaise trap/ Holotype +Cephaloleia crenulata +Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2012 (red label) (SEMC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE2FF486390FCBE004A.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE2FF486390FCBE004A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9779b7527cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE2FF486390FCBE004A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + + +Meringopus albitarsis +CIOCHIA + +, +1973 + + + + + + +CIOCHIA (1973, 1979) fasst den Namen + +Meringopus + +in einem anderen Sinne auf als +TOWNES (1970) +und zahlreiche andere Autoren und betrachtet + +Meringopus + +als jüngeres Synonym von +Goniocryptus +(= +Trychosis +), weshalb er konsequenterweise die jetzt zu +Trychosis +gestellten Arten unter + +Meringopus + +anführt bzw. neu beschreibt. + +Meringopus albitarsis +CIOCHIA + +wird deshalb hier zu +Trychosis +gestellt (nov.comb.), wo der Name durch + +Cryptus albitarsis +CRESSON, 1864 + +praeokkupiert ist. Auf eine Neubenennung wird verzichtet, da vermutlich für die Art bereits ein anderer Name existiert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4862DAFF69042A.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4862DAFF69042A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb62065fbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4862DAFF69042A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + + +Cryptus evidens +KOKUJEV + +, +1909 + + + + + + +Der +Holotypus +( +♂ +) ist verloren und die Art ist bisher ungedeutet. Die Beschreibung stimmt gut mit zentralasiatischem Material von + +Buathra + +überein, weshalb das Taxon hier zu dieser Gattung gestellt wird. + +Buathra evidens +(KOKUJEV) + +stellt eine neue Kombination dar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4864ADFCFF021C.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4864ADFCFF021C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4ba887b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4864ADFCFF021C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + + +Cryptus hissarensis +MALJAVIN + +, +1968 + + + + + + +Der +Holotypus +( +♂ +) ist verschollen. Nach der Beschreibung gehört die Art sehr wahrscheinlich zu + +Meringopus + +, wohin hier +C. hissarenis +MALJAVIN provisorisch gestellt wird (nov.comb.). Es konnte kein Material untersucht werden, das mit der Beschreibung übereinstimmt, weshalb die Art hier nicht gedeutet werden kann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF48657AFBC90512.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF48657AFBC90512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5319924fd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF48657AFBC90512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + + +Cryptus anzobicus +MALJAVIN + +, +1968 + + + + + + +Die Beschreibung dieser Art, deren +Holotypus +( +♂ +) verschollen ist, bezieht sich sehr wahrscheinlich auf eine + +Meringopus + +-Art oder eventuell auch auf + +Buathra + +. Es konnte kein Exemplar untersucht werden, das mit der Beschreibung übereinstimmt, weshalb die Art ungedeutet bleiben muss. Laut Beschreibung könnte + +C. anzobicus +MALJAVIN + +in die Nähe von + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +gehören, allerdings sollte die Stirn stark eingedrückt sein. Da es am Wahrscheinlichsten ist, dass + +C. anzobicus +MALJAVIN + +zu + +Meringopus + +gehört, wird diese Art hier provisorisch zu + +Meringopus + +(nov.comb.) gestellt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4867F2FC9003D1.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4867F2FC9003D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30da0b7301c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA1FFE3FF4867F2FC9003D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + + +Cryptus uzbekistanicus +MALJAVIN + +, +1965 + + + + + + +Diese Art gehört laut Beschreibung sicherlich zu + +Meringopus + +und zwar zu den Arten mit verbreiterten Tarsen II und mit einer lappenförmigen Erweiterung der Femora. Aufgrund der Färbung kommt von den mir bekannten Arten nur + +Meringopus calescens persicus +HEINRICH + +infrage. Doch stimmen die Zeichnung der Bohrerspitze und des Kopfes nicht damit überein. Deshalb kann die Identität hier nicht geklärt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4862E2FD1004A9.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4862E2FD1004A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d321d03346f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4862E2FD1004A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +45. + +Meringopus +sp. 4 + + + + + + +Dieses Taxon weicht von den anderen paläarktischen Arten mit einer Erweiterung der Femora III im männlichen Geschlecht vor allem durch die kurze und schräge Behaarung am Mesoscutum, den hinter den Augen kaum verschmälerten Kopf und die gedrungenen Femora III ab. Am Gaster sind die Tergite 2 bis 5 oder 2 bis 6 orange (2. und 5. Tergit können teilweise schwarz sein). Femora, Tibien und Tarsen vollständig orange. + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Kirgisistan +: +Osch +( +1♂ +; +HNHM +). + + +Tadschikistan +: +Kondara +, d. +Varsoba +, + +1100 m + +, + +12.6.1937 + +, leg. +Gussakovskij +( +1♂ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF48643AFC5B0594.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF48643AFC5B0594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b73c061408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF48643AFC5B0594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +44. + + +Meringopus nigriterga +( +JONATHAN + +, +2006) + +(nov.comb.) + + + + + + +Buathra +( +Meringothra +) +nigriterga +JONATHAN, 2006 + +– +Holotypus +( +♀ +) und +Paratypus +( +♂ +) konnten nicht untersucht werden, Deutung nach der Beschreibung. + + + +Buathra +( +Meringothra +) +rufiterga +JONATHAN, 2006 + +( +nov.syn. +) – +Holotypus +( +♀ +) und +Paratypus +( +♂ +) konnten nicht untersucht werden, Deutung nach der Beschreibung. + + + + +Die Beschreibungen der beiden Taxa unterscheiden sich in der Gasterfärbung und in der Lage des Nervulus im Vorderflügel. Während bei + +Buathra +( +Meringothra +) +nigriterga +JONATHAN der Gaster + +vollständig schwarz ist, ist dieser bei + +Buathra +( +Meringothra +) + +rufiterga +JONATHAN teilweise rot. Nach der Bestimmungstabelle und der Differenzialdiagnose für diese Art sind ein bis zwei Gastertergite rot, aber laut Artbeschreibung das 1. und 2. Tergit, vermutlich trifft ersteres zu. Bei einem untersuchten Exemplar sind 2. und 3. Gastertergit teilweise rötlich und sonst schwarz. Dieses Exemplar ist in der Färbung in etwa intermediär den beiden von Jonathan beschriebenen Arten, weshalb hier davon ausgegangen wird, dass die Gasterfärbung variiert. Die Lage des Nervulus ist bei + +Meringopus + +ziemlich variabel und ist sicherlich kein Kriterium zur Abgrenzung von Arten. Deshalb werden beide Taxa hier synonymisiert. + + +Die Art ist + +M. calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +sehr ähnlich, unterscheidet sich vor allem durch tiefe Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn und einen hohen Wulst oberhalb der Fühler sowie durch schwächer gekörnelte basale Gastertergite, wodurch diese glatter sind und etwas glänzen. + +Abb. 80, 129. + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Indien +: +Laptel, N +. Kumaon, + +15.000 ft. + +, leg. +H.G. Champion +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Milam +, +Gori V. +, + +11.500 ft. + +, leg. +H.G. Champion +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4866FDFC9D035F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4866FDFC9D035F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804caa298d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA2FFE0FF4866FDFC9D035F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +43. + + +Meringopus palmipes +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1905) + + + + + + + +Cryptus turkestanicus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1916 + +(praeocc.) – +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (HNHM). Abb. 78-79, 83, 90, 128. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Usbekistan +: +Kabadian +w. +Buchara +, 21.- + +22.6.1913 + +, leg. +Hohlbeck +( +6♀♀ +; +ZIN +). +Tadschikistan +: per. +Ansob +, +Gissar. +chr., + +3600 m + +, + +31.7.1937 + +, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +2♀♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Pamir +, os. +Jaschil-Kul +, + +11.7.1964 + + +; + +leg. +G. Medwedew +( +2♀♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Pamir +, +Peter +the +First Range +, "Gursy-Tash" +River +, + +31.7.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +2♀♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Peter +the +First Range +, +Valley +"Kara-Shury" +River +"Gursy-Tash" +River +, + +3.8.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +China +: +Supi River +, + +15000 ft. + +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). +Afghanistan +: Band-l-Amir, + +3000 m + +, 23.- + +31.7.1977 + +, leg. +E. Memmott +( +3♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Bamian +, +Band-e Amir village +, + +10.8.1975 + +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). +Indien +: +Shelshel, N +. +Kumaon +, + +15750 ft. + +( +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF4865E8FE0B0749.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF4865E8FE0B0749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51e47a75b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF4865E8FE0B0749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +42. + + +Meringopus calescens persicus +HEINRICH + +, +1937 + + + + + + +Bei einem Männchen aus der +Türkei +( +Erzurum +) ist kein Gastertergit vollständig orange, sondern auf jedem Gastertergit befindet sich auch eine dunkle Färbung, wodurch dieses Tier einen Übergang zur Nominatunterart darstellt. Am gleichen Fundort wurde auch + +M. calescens + + +calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +gefunden. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: +Askale +, + +1500 m + +, + +17.6.1988 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +( +1♀ +; +Lodnon +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Palandöken +, + +2400 m + +, + +1.7.1996 + +, leg. +E. Yıldırım +( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, ausser + +23.7.1997 + +, leg. +S. Pekel +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Prov. +Hakkari, +Suvari Halil-Pass SE Beytișșebap +, + +2200-2500 m + +, + +2.8.1982 + +, leg. +M. Kühbandner +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). Armenien: Kulp, Sommer 1901, leg. +M. Korb +( +2♀♀ +; +ZSM +). +Iran +: +Mazandaran +, Alam-Koh-Gebiet (Takht-e- Suleiman), Hazar ҫal-Tal, + +3500-4000 m + +, 26.- + +28.7.1980 + +, leg. +Edelmann +& +Naumann +( +7♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Mazandaran pr., Elburz +Mts. +, +Sia Bische +, +51°21’N +, +36°11’E +, + +2500 m + +, + +16.7.2018 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Russland +: Sibirien, leg. +Morawitz +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). +Kasachstan +: +Semipalatinsk Prov. +[currently +East Kazakhstan Prov. +], Shagan [or Chagan] [ +50°37'16"N +, +79°15'09"E +], 1.- + +8.6.1910 + +, leg. +B. Karavaev +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur 20.- + +28.6.1910 + +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Mongolei +: +Gobi +, +Gurvan Saykhan N.P. +, + +40 km +W Dalanzadgad + +, ~ + +2000 m + +, 28.- + +30.6.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Zentr. Ajmak +, +Nalajcha +, + +9.6.1971 + +, leg. +Kozlov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Kirgisistan +: +Issyk-Kul Reg. +, +North Tian-Shan +, +Küngöy Ala-Too Range +, +Canyon Dolinka +, + +2.7.1975 + +, leg. +Pek +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Issyk-Kul Reg. +, +Inylchek +[oder Engilchek], + +2700 m + +, + +15.7.1977 + +, leg. +Pek +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF48670DFEF0029F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF48670DFEF0029F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caeb1791474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA3FFE1FF48670DFEF0029F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +41. + + +Meringopus calescens calescens +( +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829) + + + + + +Abb. 77, 82, 89, 127. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Spanien +: +Pto. del Cubilla +(Lena) (Oviedo), + +9.7.1972 + +, leg. +F. Fresno +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +). +Bulgarien +: +Pirin +, +Vikhen +hut, +41°45‘22‘‘N +, +23°24‘55‘‘E +, + +2000 m + +, alpine meadow, + +27.6.2016 + +, leg. +Barták +& +Kubík +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +). +Türkei +: +Erzurum +, Palandöken, + +2400 m + +, + +1.7.1996 + +, leg. +E. Yıldırım +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Prov. +Hakkari +, +Suvari Halil-Pass SE Beytisebap +, + +2300 m + +, + +2.8.1982 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Armenien +/Aserbaidschan: +Nakhchivan +, +Chagla-Dara Mt. +, near Kapudzhikh [Kapugi] Mt., 1933, leg. +Znoyko +( +1♂ +; +ZIN +). +Iran +: SW +Iran +, +K. Sefid +, leg. +Escalera +( +2♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +; +NHMUK +). Marokko: Haut-Atlas, Oukaimeden, + +2600 m + +, 25.- + +26.6.1987 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +( +16♀♀ +, +12♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2500 m + +, 25.- + +26.6.2003 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +SE Asni +, +Oukaimeden +, 2600, 24.- + +28.7.1985 + +, leg. +K.M. Guichard +( +14♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Oukaimeden +, + +2500 m + +, + +3.7.1974 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Else +( +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +NHMUK +). +Kasachstan +: +Aksu-Dsh. +sap., lew.prit. +Dshabagly +, + +2000 m + +, + +1.7.1979 + +, leg. +Kasparyan +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Usbekistan +: +Buchara +, +Denauskoe Bek. +, +Gory Tschulbair +, +Gora Chodsha-Borku +, + +7.6.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Kabadian +w. +Buchara +, 21.- + +22.6.1913 + +, leg. +Hohlbeck +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Kirgisistan +: +Turkestan +, +Mons Alai +( +1♀ +; +HNHM +) + +; + +Naryn-Flussufer +, +41°26’N +, +75°51’E +, + +1950 m + +, + +8.6.1998 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Bergland am Zeltplatz Salkin Tor +, +41°25’N +, +76°10’E +, + +2250-2750 m + +, + +11.6.1998 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Jalal-Abad +, +Tschatkal-Gebirge +, linke +Seite Gavasai +, +41°15‘5,7‘‘N +, +70°51’57,7‘‘E +, + +1900 m + +, + +1.6.2008 + +, E. & J. +Hüttinger +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Ysyk-Kol +, +Cholpon Ata +env., +42.68719°N +, +77.16955°E +, + +1600 m + +, + +13.6.2019 + +, leg. +J. & L. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Tadschikistan +: +Road Ruidasht +–... (?) [ + +N of +Dushanbe + +], + +2500-3000 m + +, + +21.6.1938 + +, leg. +V.V. Gussakovsky +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Karategin +, 26.- + +27.6.1889 + +, leg. +Grombchevsky +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +per. +Ansob +, +Gissar. +chr., + +3600 m + +, + +31.7.1937 + +, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +2♀♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Pamir +, +Peter +the +First Range +, +Gardani-Kaftar Pass +, + +1.7.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Pamir +, +Peter +the +First Range +, "Gursy- Tash" +River +, + +31.7.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Afghanistan +: +Hindu Kush +, nr. +Kamdesh +, confluence of +R. Suingal +& +R. Shkurigal +, +35°45’N +, +71°15’E +, + +11000 ft. + +, 8.1977, leg. +P.H. Ryley +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). +Pakistan +: Gilgit, Naltar, + +3000-3700 m + +, 5.- + +7.8.1982 + +, leg. +W.G. Tremewan +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE1FF4863B5FE5A01B1.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE1FF4863B5FE5A01B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fb414c031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE1FF4863B5FE5A01B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +40. + + +Meringopus sovinskii +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1927) + + + + + +Abb. 81, 88, 126. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l +Russland +: +North Siberia +, +Jakutsk +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Basaicha +bl. +Krasnojarska +, +Enis. +, + +30.6.1912 + +, leg. +Teilowa +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Ulan-Srig +, +NW Uljasutaja +, + +27.6.1911 + +, leg. +Jurganowa +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Mongolei +: Ara-Changajskij ajmak, +10 km +NW +Tarjata +, 22 + +.- + + + + +23.6.1975 + +, leg. +M. Kozlov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +bass. r. +Krana +, Mong. +Altai +, + +25.6.1903 + +, leg. Grum- +Grshimajlo +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF48620DFD5B053A.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF48620DFD5B053A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed99380af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF48620DFD5B053A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +38. + +Meringopus +sp. 2 + + + + + + + +Ausser dem in +SCHWARZ (2005) +erwähnten Exemplar (Abb. 86, 124) aus +Armenien +konnte kein weiteres Material untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF486280FEE104C8.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF486280FEE104C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0bbf0d989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA4FFE6FF486280FEE104C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +39. + +Meringopus pamirensi +s ( +MALJAVIN +, +1965) + + + + + + +Abb. 87, 125. + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Russland +: +Novosibirskaja obl. +, +Akademogorodok +, 29.6.- + +3.7.1984 + +, leg. +K. Mikkola +& +M. Viitasaari +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +4.7.1984 + +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Kasachstan +: "Semirechye Prov." (former), +Almaty Prov. +, env. Kopal [Qapal], 4.- + +5.6.1910 + +, leg. +V. Shnitnikov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Borovoe Koktschetav +r. Akmol., + +24.7.1932 + +, leg. +V. Popov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Kirgisistan +: +Terskey Alatau +, +Arshan +, + +28.8.1999 + +, leg. +Gurko +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Tadschikistan +: + +W +Pamir Mts. + +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +5♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA5FFE6FF486725FE3F02B0.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA5FFE6FF486725FE3F02B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d965968a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA5FFE6FF486725FE3F02B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +37. + + +Meringopus titillator titillator +( +LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + + + +Ichneumon obscurus +GMELIN, 1790 + +(praeocc.) – Typenmaterial verschollen, Deutung nach der Beschreibung und nach Material in der Sammlung Gravenhorst. + + + + +Die Deutung von + +Ichneumon obscurus +GMELIN, 1790 + +geht, wie +VAN +ROSSEM (1969) schreibt, auf +GRAVENHORST (1829) +zurück. Jedoch sind in seiner Sammlung unter diesem Namen mehrere Arten von +Cryptinae +vorhanden. Die untersuchten Exemplare sowie die nach Fotos bestimmten Tiere gehören zu folgenden Arten: + +Cryptus armator +FABRICIUS + +, + +C. leucocheir +(RATZEBURG) + +, + +C. titubator +(THUNBERG) + +, + +Meringopus attentorius +(PANZER) + +, + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. +, + +M. calescens + + +calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +, +M. +? + +pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +, + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +und + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +. Keines dieser Exemplare stimmt vollständig mit der Beschreibung von + +Ichneumon obscurus +GMELIN + +überein. Da laut Beschreibung die Tarsen III einen weissen Ring aufweisen, dürfte diese sich auf Männchen beziehen, weshalb zur Deutung Arten herangezogen werden sollten, von denen in der Sammlung Gravenhorst ebenfalls Männchen vorhanden sind. Da +GMELIN (1790) +keine orange Färbung der Beine erwähnt, soll davon ausgegangen werden, dass diese ausser der weissen Färbung auf den hinteren Tarsen zumindest überwiegend schwarz sind. Diese Kriterien passen am besten zu + +Meringopus attentorius +(PANZER) + +und zu + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +. Da die Gasterbasis bei + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +weniger ausgedehnt schwarz ist (laut Beschreibung soll nur die Basis des Petiolus schwarz sein, was auf keine der beiden Arten zutrifft), wird hier + +Ichneumon obscurus +GMELIN + +als jüngeres Synonym von + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +betrachtet. Diese Synonymie hat bereits +PERKINS (1962) +erwähnt, wurde aber von +VAN +ROSSEM (1969) nicht anerkannt. Er stellte die von Gmelin beschriebene Art zu + +Meringopus turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +, welche meiner Ansicht nach etwas weniger gut mit der Beschreibung übereinstimmt. + +Abb. 85, 123. +Die Männchen können durch folgende Merkmalskombination von ähnlichen Arten unterschieden werden: Schläfen dicht und relativ grob punktiert; Clasper eher hoch, caudal schwach gerundet (fast abgestutzt) und dorsal ohne Besonderheiten; Gesicht in der Mitte meist mit weisser Zeichnung (ausser fast stets bei Tieren aus Nordwestafrika) und diese häufig höher als breit; Tarsen III mit weissem oder gelbem Ring. + +Bei Männchen aus +Spanien +und +Marokko +sind die apikalen Gastertergite in unterschiedlichem Ausmass verdunkelt und manchmal auch das 2. Gastertergit basal. Die weisse Zeichnung am Kopf ist bei diesen Tieren nur wenig ausgedehnt. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Ungarn +( +HNHM +), +Nordmazedonien +( +NHMUK +). +Frankreich +: +Bonnieux +, +Pt. Luberon +, +43°48‘12‘‘N +, +5°17‘05‘‘E +, + +640 m + +, + +5.6.2015 + +, leg. +E. Ockermüller +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +27 km +S +Briancon +, +44°40’N +, +6°37’E +, + +920 m + +, + +6.8.2011 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Pyrénées Orient. +, + +25 km +S Prades + +, +42°31’N +, +2°21’E +, + +990 m + +, + +21.7.2011 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Spanien +: +Valladolid +, +Jaramiel +, + +21.7.1905 + +, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Vaciamadrid +, + +29.5.1926 + +, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Torrelaguna +, + +3.6.1986 + +, leg. +E. Plaza +( +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +El Ventorillo +( +Cercedilla +), + +1480 m + +, + +23.7.1984 + +, leg. +E. Mingo +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Cercedilla +, + +24.6.1983 + +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Santo Domingo de Silos +( +Burgos +), + +14.6.1991 + +, leg. +C. Rey +( +4♂♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Castilien +, +Cuenca +,? 1890, leg. +Korb +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Cuenca +, + +24.5.1887 + +, leg. +Korb +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Albaracin +( +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Andalucia +, + +50 km +W Almera + +, +Berja +, 21.- + +28.4.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Andalucia +, +Sierra de Maria +, + +25 km +W Lorca + +, + +10.5.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +( +2♂♂ +; OLML); + +Andalucia +, + +10 km +SE Baza + +, + +9.5.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Andalucia +, E-Sierra de +Nevada +, +Ohanes +env., + +5.5.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Murcia +, +Pto. De Jumilla +, + +800 m + +, + +19.5.2003 + +, leg. +M. Snížek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Granada +, +Puerto de la Ragua +N, + +1500 m + +, + +24.6.1988 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +2♂♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +Puigcerda +, + +18.7.1963 + +, +Schottergrube +, leg. +H. Hamann +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Italien +: +Abruzzi +, + +1km +ESE Fonte Cerreto + +, +15 km +NE +L’Aquila +, + +1250 m + +, + +20.7.1991 + +, leg. +Martin Schwarz +( +1♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +Sicilia +, + +10 km +N Petrlia + +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +16.6.2002 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +Monti Peloritani +W, +N of Novara +, + +850 m + +, + +10.6.2012 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + + +35 km +N Gela + +, +NE Piazza Armerina +, 27.- + +29.5.2002 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Bulgarien +: +Nessebr +, + +30.6.1982 + +, leg. +Bláha +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Griechenland +: +Kerkini +, + +30.5.1973 + +, leg. +Schacht +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Marokko +: +Ijoukak +, +50 km +SW +Asni +, +31°00’N +, +8°07’W +, + +22.4.1996 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +12 km +E +Ifrane +, 9.- + +10.5.1997 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +11♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Ifrane +env., + +9.5.1997 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Mischlifen +env., near +Ifrane +, +33°27’N +, +4°6’W +, 20.- + +23.5.1999 + +, leg. +P Průdek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +SW of +Sefrou +, + +16.5.2003 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +H. +Atlas +, +Tizin – Tichka +, +Telouet +, +31°15’N +, +7°23’W +, + +1990 m + +, + +9.6.2012 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NE of +Ifrane +, +Dayf +– +Ifrah +, + +1750 m + +, + +17.5.2003 + +, leg. +M. Snížek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Moyen Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, +33°02’N +, +15°06’E +, + +2200 m + +, + +24.7.1982 + +, leg. +Aspöck +& +Rausch +( +1♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +Midelt +, + +8.7.1976 + +, leg. +Bregant +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +SE Asni +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2600 m + +, 24.- + +28.7.1985 + +, leg. +K.M. Guichard +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Oukai +medern, + +2000 m + +, + +30.5.1983 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Tizi-n-Test +(road), +North +slope, + +1900 m + +, + +29.6.1974 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Else +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +S +Mindelt +, +Tizi-n-Talrhemt +, + +1907 m + +, + +29.5.1984 + +, leg. +K.M. Guichard +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +1500 m + +, + +5.6.1983 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Middle Atlas Mts. +, +Ras +el +Ma +, + +5500 ft. + +, 18.- + +19.6.1936 + +, leg. +K.H. Chapman +& +G.A. Bisset +( +2♂♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Middle Atlas Mts. +, +Ourika +, + +2925 ft. + +, + +2.6.1936 + +, leg. +K.H. Chapman +& +G.A. Bisset +( +2♂♂ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Kasachstan: +Kazakhstan +mer., Fabritchny +40 km +E. Alma Ata +, + +9.7.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Kirgisistan: +North Tian-Shan +, Kyrgyz Range (or Kyrgyz Alatau) [former Alexander Range], + +28.5.1909 + +, leg....provetskiy ( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +North Tian-Shan +, +Kyrgyz Range +(or +Kyrgyz Alatau +) [former +Alexander Range +], +Chuy Prov. +, +Dmitrievka +, + +16.6.1913 + +( +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Fergansky Gebirgskette +, +Alasch Schlucht +, + +1200 m + +, + +10.6.1998 + +, leg W. +Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Tschatnal Mt. +, +Kanyisch-Kija +, + +1700 m + +, + +4.6.1998 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +prov. +Osh +, Chauvay- +Chay river +, +40.13421°N +, +72.19166°E +, + +1540 m + +, + +4.6.2019 + +, leg. +J. & L. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Dzhalal-Abadskaya Obl. +, +Tschatkal-Tal +, NW +Tschakmak-Suu +, +41°59‘17‘‘N +, +71°26‘44‘‘E +, + +2200 m + +, 8.- + +9.7.1998 + +, leg. +H. & R. Rausch +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Tash Arik + +11 km +E Talas + +, + +4.7.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Pr. Chuy +, +Kashka Suu +env., +42.675°N +, +74.516°E +, + +1200 m + +, 28.5.- + +15.6.2019 + +, leg. +J. & L. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF486495FC45025F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF486495FC45025F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dde92ac9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF486495FC45025F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +34. + + +Meringopus persicator +AUBERT + +, +1986 + + + + + +Abb. 74, 84, 122. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Türkei: +Hakkari prov. +, +Akcali +, +35 km +S +Hakkari +, 37°71’N, +44°03’E +, + +1700 m + +, + +21.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Iran +: Azer. e +Sh. prov. +, Sis, + +10 km +E Shabestar + +, +38°26’N +, 45°86’E, + +1540 m + +, + +19.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF48653AFD7F02BD.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF48653AFD7F02BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d411879ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE4FF48653AFD7F02BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +35. + + +Meringopus titillator orientator +( +SHAUMAR + +, +1966) + + + + + +Abb. 75-76. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Israel +: +W. Yjrim +, n. +Raman +, + +8.4.1954 + +, leg. +L. Fishelsohn +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). Tunesien: +Djerba +Is., Tourgueness, 17.- + +22.3.1978 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). Libyen: Agedabia, 4.- + +31.3.1958 + +, leg. +K.M. Guichard +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). +Ägypten +:? Marg, + +8.3.1929 + +, leg. +H. Priesner +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Mariȗt +, + +10.3.1914 + +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). 36. + +Meringopus titillator rhodius +( +DALLA TORRE, 1902 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE7FF486218FD7A0058.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE7FF486218FD7A0058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518b623b916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA6FFE7FF486218FD7A0058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +36. + +Meringopus titillator rhodius +( +DALLA +TORRE, 1902) + + + + + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Griechenland +: +Peloponnes +, +Attika +W +Vlahaika +, +37°24’N +, +23°25’E +, + +10 m + +, + +10.5.1992 + +, leg. +H. Rausch +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Peloponnes, + +20 km +SW Leonidio + +, +37°08’N +, +22°46’E +, + +850 m + +, + +29.5.2016 + +, le. +M. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Türkei +: +Prov. +Van +, +Vansee +NO- +Ende +, +Club Natura +, 38°54‘845‘‘N, 43°32‘723‘‘E, + +1750 m + +, + +5.6.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Prov. +Van +, +Süphansee +NO +Ercis +, 38°58‘670‘‘N, 43°52‘262‘‘E, + +2500 m + +, + +10.6.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzincan +, +Erzincan +55 km +W, + +1600 m + +, + +13.7.1985 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Kösk +, + +20.6.1996 + +, leg. +I. Aslan +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Çamlıbel +/ +Oltu +, + +1750 m + +, + +2.7.1997 + +, leg. +E. Yıldırım +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Turnalı-Şenkaya +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.7.1996 + +, leg. +E. Yıldırım +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Turnalı +, +Şenkaya +, + +28.7.1993 + +, leg. +E. Yıldırım +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Hakkari prov. +, +Akcali +, + +35 km +S +Hakkari + +, 37°71’N (!), +44°03’E +, + +1700 m + +, + +21.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Armenien +: +Kulp +, +Sommer +1901, leg. +M. Korb +( +12♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Eriwan +, 1898, leg. +Korb +( +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Aserbaidschan +: +Talysch +, +Aurora +, +12 km +von Leukoran +, 16.- + +17.5.1999 + +, leg. +Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Transkauk. +, +Helenendorf +(= +Göygöl +), 1886 ( +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Paraga +na NW ot +Ordubada Nachitsch. + +28.7.1933 + +, leg. +Znojko +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Elisabethpol Governorate +, +Areshsky Uyezd +, "Geok-Topa", leg. +Shelkovnikov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). Zypern: +Yeresa +, + +3.4.1948 + +, leg. +G.A. Mavromoustakis +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). +Libanon +: +Hezine +, 14 kms from +Baalbek +, + +13.5.1953 + +, leg. +G.A. Mavromoustakis +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). Jordanien: +Jordan +CW, + +S of +Tafila + +, 27.- + +30.3.2013 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +CW, +Al Karak +env., + +6.4.2013 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NW, + +S of +Irbid + +, + +13.4.2009 + +, leg. +M. Snižek +( +2♀♀ +, +OLML +). +Iran +: +Serou +, +Azerb. +e +Garbi prov. +, +Serou +, 37°71’N, 44°62’E (!), + +1650 m + +, + +28.5.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Azer. +e +Sh. prov. +, +Sis +, + +10 km +E Shabestar + +, +38°26’N +, 45°86’E (!), + +1540 m + +, + +19.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Damavan +, + +40 km +E +Tehran + +, 7.-9.1978, leg. +M. Cox +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Zanjan +, +Kuh-e Sendan Dag +, + +10 km +N Abhar + +, + +2000 m + +, + +9.6.2005 + +. leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Gilan prov. +, + +20 km +W Astara + +, +38,40°N +, +48,62°E +, + +640 m + +, + +17.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Kasachstan +: +Malaysari +144 km +N +Alma-Ata +, + +25.6.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE4FF48624EFE570329.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE4FF48624EFE570329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732a390a33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE4FF48624EFE570329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +33. + + +Meringopus naitor +AUBERT + +, +1986 + + + + + + +Bei dieser Art (Abb. 73, 121) variiert bei den Weibchen die Verbreiterung der Tarsen III und kann bei manchen Exemplaren fast so stark sein wie bei + +M. titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +. Solche Exemplare von + +M. naitor +AUBERT + +unterscheiden sich von + +M. titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +durch die tiefe Einkerbung des Nodus an der Bohrerspitze und die kräftigeren Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze. Bei den untersuchten Exemplaren aus +Israel +und +Jordanien +ist der Gaster schwarz und höchstens mit rötlicher Färbung an einigen Tergiträndern, bei Exemplaren aus anderen Gebieten ist er überwiegend orange. + + +Das Männchen besitzt dunkle Tarsen III, die keine weisse Färbung aufweisen. Dadurch ähnelt es sehr stark dem von + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +Von dieser Art unterscheidet es sich vor allem durch grössere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern, längere Haare auf der Stirn und ausgedehnter gerunzelte Stirn. + + +Besonders bei den Männchen sind die Tiere aus Zentralasien etwas schlanker und haben etwas kürzere Wangen als die aus der +Türkei +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: +Gürün +, + +3.6.1970 + +, leg. +K. Kusdas +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Gevas +env., + +40 km +SW +Van + +, + +2000 m + +, + +3.6.2001 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Giresun +, +Sebinkarahisar +, + +8.7.1960 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Harvey +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Prov. +Hakkari, +Suvari +Halil- +Pass SE Beytisebap +, + +2300 m + +, + +2.8.1982 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Armenien +: Kulp, Sommer 1901, leg. +M. Korb +( +3♀♀ +; +ZSM +). +Libanon +: +Nord-Libanon +, Cedern b. Becharré, + +1900 m + +, 24.- + +30.6.1931 + +, leg. +Zerny +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Nord-Libanon +, +Becharré +, + +1400 m + +, 1.- + +4.7.1931 + +, leg. +Zerny +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +). +Israel +: +Mt. Hermon +,> + +2000 m + +, + +29.6.2009 + +, leg. +Dorchin +( +1♀ +; +MS +). +Iran +: Prov. +Kerman +, Dehbakri +1 km +NE, + +2050-2500 m + +, + +10.6.1998 + +, leg. +A. Hofmann +, +J.-U. Meineke +& +B. Mollet +( +1♀ +; +NMS +). +Kasachstan +/Kirgisistan: +North Tian-Shan +, Kyrgyz Range (or Kyrgyz Alatau) [former Alexander Range], + +16.6.1913 + +, leg. +Chernavin +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Kirgisistan +: +Alai Mts. +, +50 km +A Galtska +, + +7.6.2000 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Alai Mt. R. +, +Katta-Karakol +r., +39°52’N +, +73°22’E +, + +2550 m + +, + +12.7.1998 + +, leg. +Makogonova +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Naryn-Flussufer +, +41°26’N +, +75°51’E +, + +1950 m + +, + +8.6.1998 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Batken +, Tokhta-Boz-Gebirge, +Madygen +, +40,04°N +, +70,31°E +, + +1600 m + +, + +14.6.2010 + +, leg. +F. Pühringer +( +1♀ +; +MS +). +Tadschikistan +: W +Pamir Mts. +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +W +Pamir Mts. +, +Rushan +, + +3500-3700 m + +, 8.1998, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Canyon Kondara +[ + +30 km +N of +Dushanbe + +], + +19.5.1939 + +, leg. +V.V. Gussakovsky +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +near +Gissar +[Hisor], + +21.5.1985 + +, leg. +Puplyasis +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Sangvor +, + +10.6.1977 + +, leg. +Slobin +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Afghanistan +: +Paghman +, +Central Quarantine Laboratory +, + +24.6.1938 + +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE5FF48648EFDBE028F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE5FF48648EFDBE028F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd090c177b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA7FFE5FF48648EFDBE028F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +32. + +Meringopus +sp. 3 + + + + + + + +Das einzige hierher gestellte Männchen zeichnet sich durch die Form der Clasper aus (Abb. 73). Diese sind dorsal abgeflacht und glatt, dorsal mit einer lateralen Erweiterung wie bei + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +. Allerdings sind diese bei dem hier behandelten Taxon caudal deutlich schräg abgestutzt. Weitere Merkmale sind die lange und abstehende Behaarung. Längste Haare auf den Schläfen etwa 1,3-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit orange, wobei das 2. Tergit frontal ausgedehnt schwarz ist. Beine ausgedehnt orange und Tarsen III ohne weissen Ring. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Tadschikistan +: ur. +Rujdascht +, + +40 km +Stalinbad + +[ +Duschanbe +], + +3000 m + +, + +7.6.1938 + +, leg. +Gussakovskij +( +1♂ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA9FFE5FF486390FE410330.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA9FFE5FF486390FE410330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34bad99525b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFA9FFE5FF486390FE410330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +31. + + +Meringopus attentorius +( +PANZER + +, +1804) + + + + + + + +Ichneumon attentorius +PANZER, 1804 + + + + +Bassus confiscator +FABRICIUS, 1804 + + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +alboannulatus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1916 + + + + + +Eine Beschreibung des Weibchens (Abb. 71, 120) dieser Art gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969b) +unter + +Cryptus attentorius +(PANZER) + +. Später ( +SCHWARZ 1990 +) wurde die Art zu + +Meringopus + +gestellt (In +SCHWARZ (1990) +wurde auf den Seiten 62 und 63 irrtümlich die Kombination + +Compsocryptus attentorius +(PANZER) + +verwendet, richtig und beabsichtigt ist der im Abstract verwendete Name + +Meringopus attentorius +(PANZER)) + +. Durch die fehlenden Tentorialgruben oberhalb der Fühler unterscheidet sich + +M. attentorius +(PANZER) + +von allen bekannten paläarktischen + +Meringopus + +-Arten, ausgenommen + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. +Zur Unterscheidung von letzterer Art siehe unter + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. + + +Beschreibung ( +♂ +):Fühler44-45gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18-23/24, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,6-3,1-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, einige Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, wobei sich diese ventral und ventrolateral befindet und nicht deutlich abgegrenzt ist und maximal etwa 0,3 der Länge des Fühlergliedes beträgt; Gesicht mässig grob und dicht punktiert und schwach gekörnelt, in der Mitte auffallend flach und nicht deutlich gewölbt; Clypeus nur schwach gewölbt, dorsal mit mässig groben und oft mit einzelnen groben Punkten, etwas zerstreuter punktiert als im Gesicht, glänzend; Wangen 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste und Genalleiste niedrig; Schläfen relativ grob und überwiegend mässig dicht punktiert, schwach gekörnelt bis überwiegend mit glattem Untergrund, mässig kurz bräunlich behaart, längste Haare etwa 0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt, fein gerunzelt bzw. quergestreift und lateral fein punktiert, schwach gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben fehlen und kein Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen kaum verschmälert und konvex. + +Pronotum lateral am Dorsalrand ausgedehnt punktiert, sonst gerunzelt und stellenweise mit Punktierung; Mesoscutum überwiegend dicht und mässig fein bis mässig grob punktiert und glänzend; Notauli mässig lang und relativ flach; Schildchen zerstreut punktiert, wobei die Abstände zwischen den Punkten nach caudal grösser werden und die Punktgrösse nach caudal abnimmt; Mesopleuren unterschiedlich ausgedehnt und fein netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. gestreift und vor allem in den Randbereichen ausgedehnt punktiert; Speculum dorsal deutlich punktiert, darunter mit grosser glatter Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum relativ lang und niedrig, vordere Querleiste fehlt oder stellenweise schwach ausgebildet, die hintere Querleiste median sehr breit unterbrochen und sublateral ohne Apophysen; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, am Vorderrand manchmal mit einzelnen Punkten. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 5,7-6,1-mal so lang wie hoch. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark bis schwach konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade. +Petiolus lateral mit kräftigen Querstreifen; Dorsalleisten fehlen und Dorsolateralleisten basal ausgebildet; Postpetiolus glänzend sowie mit etwas zerstreuter und deutlicher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit schwach gekörnelt und unterschiedlich stark glänzend sowie mit sehr feiner Punktierung; Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind Mandibeln dorsobasal, Palpen teilweise, meist innere Orbitae neben den Fühlern, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, Ring der Tarsen I, II und III; orange sind, Gastertergite 2 bis 6 oder 7 (2. Tergit basal bis ausser schmal caudal schwarz, 3. Tergit basal schwarz und caudale Tergite manchmal teilweise schwarz, selten alle Tergite mit oranger Färbung teilweise schwarz), oft Trochantellen I teilweise, Femora I, Femora II ganz oder ausser basal teilweise, Tibien I und II, Tarsen I teilweise; Palpen, Tarsen I und II jeweils teilweise braun; Flügel kaum verdunkelt; Pterostigma dunkelbraun. + +Körperlänge: +15,7-16,2 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material +Deutschland +( +ZSM +), + + +Schweiz +( +NMBE +, +ZSM +), + + +Österreich +( +NHMW +), + + +Ungarn +( +HNHM +). + + +Italien +: +Südtirol +, +Brixen +, +Tschötsch +, + +20.5.1971 + +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Spanien +: +Montenegro +de Cameros +, + +26.6.1925 + +, leg. +C. Bolivar +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +). + + +Kroatien +: +Krapina +, leg. +Hensch +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Gospic +, +44°25,8’N +, +15°31,5’E +, + +600 m + +, + +24.5.2005 + +, leg. +M. & Z. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Bulgarien +: Elchovo, Balabana, + +24.4.1989 + +, leg. +J. Kolarov +( +5♂♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Griechenland +: Boeotia, Helikon, +38°20’N +, +22°50’E +, + +600 m + +, + +31.5.1973 + +, leg. H, +Aspöck, U +. +Aspöck, H +. Rausch & +P. Ressl +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +SE, +Mt. Mavrovuni +, ~ + +35 km +N Volos + +, + +12.5.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Tuskestan +, +Forest +, +36°46‘54‘‘N +, +54°34‘57‘‘E +, + +1319 m + +, 15.- + +22.4.2016 + +, leg. +P. Aghadokht +( +1♀ +; +FUM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAAFFEBFF48622DFEA3042A.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAAFFEBFF48622DFEA3042A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4392e8195f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAAFFEBFF48622DFEA3042A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +30. + +Meringopus aversus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♂ +): "BG +26.4.1989 +Strandja Krajnovo leg. J. Kolarov", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♂ + +aversus +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘19 (ZSM). +Paratypus +( +1♂ +): Exemplar in der Sammlung Gravenhorst unter + +Cryptus obscurus + +mit der Angabe auf dem Etikett "m." ( +1♂ +; UWCP). Dem +Paratypus +fehlen Fühlergeissel und ein Grossteil der Tarsen. + + +Diese Art stimmt vor allem aufgrund der fehlenden Tentorialgruben oberhalb der Fühler und der Ausbildung der Stirn und auch in anderen Merkmalen mit + +M. attentorius +(PANZER) + +überein. Unterschiede sind die Lage der Tyloide, die feinere Punktierung am Kopf, die deutlich gestreiften Mesopleuren, die Ausprägung des Propodeums mit zwei Querleisten, das lateral gekörnelte 1. Gastersegment, die weisse Färbung der äusseren Orbitae ventral, die fehlende weisse Zeichnung auf den Mandibeln, die überwiegend orange gefärbten Femora III und das schwarze Pterostigma. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♂ +)( +Abb.67-70 +):Fühler 46gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 21- 28, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide ohne grubenförmige Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder; Gesicht mässig fein punktiert und schwach gekörnelt, stellenweise fein gerunzelt; Clypeus mit feinen bis einzelnen groben Punkten, glänzend; Wangen 0,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste und Genalleiste deutlich erhöht; Schläfen fein und mässig dicht punktiert, stellenweise fein gestreift, mässig lang weisslich behaart, längste Haare etwa 0,6-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt, fein punktiert und mit Querstreifen, Tentorialgruben fehlen und kein Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen schwach und ausser caudal annähernd geradlinig verschmälert. + +Pronotum lateral überwiegend gestreift, dorsal mit deutlicher Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht und relativ fein punktiert und glänzend; Notauli lang und relativ flach; Schildchen mässig dicht bis zerstreut und mässig fein punktiert; Mesopleuren teilweise oder fast ganz fein bis mässig grob gestreift und vor allem in den Randbereichen manchmal mit feiner Punktierung; Speculum mit grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert; Metapleuren fein bis grob netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. gestreift und mit Punktierung. +Propodeum mässig lang, beide Querleisten vorhanden und vollständig, die hintere median manchmal schwach entwickelt, die hintere Querleiste sublateral ohne Apophysen; Propodeum vor der vorderen Querleiste gerunzelt und punktiert, zwischen den Querleisten grob gerunzelt bzw. gestreift, caudal der hinteren Querleiste netzförmig gerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 5,6-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade. +Petiolus lateral gekörnelt und matt, mit einzelnen Punkten; Dorsalleisten und Dorsolateralleisten fehlen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und etwas glänzend sowie mit zerstreuter Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit undeutlicher Punktierung; Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. + +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind äussere Orbitae ventral, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, beim +Paratypus +Fleck auf dem Schildchen, Glieder 3 und 4 der Tarsen III jeweils teilweise; orange sind Postpetiolus caudal, Gastertergit 2 ausser basomedian, Gastertergite 3-6 (beim +Holotypus +5. Tergit basal und caudal sowie 6. Tergit basal schwarz), Trochantellen teilweise, Femora I und II, Femora III ausser apikal und manchmal ausser basal teilweise, Tibien I und II, Tibien III schmal basal, Tarsen I teilweise; Palpen überwiegend braun; 3. und 4. Glied der Tarsen III teilweise bräunlich; Flügel kaum verdunkelt; Pterostigma schwarz. + + +Körperlänge: 15,0- +15,2 mm +. + +Weibchen unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFE8FF4862AAFE0E0551.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFE8FF4862AAFE0E0551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eaac3fed0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFE8FF4862AAFE0E0551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +29. + +Meringopus perexiguus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): "Iran- Golestan- +Chaharbagh Rangelands +( + +65 km +SE Gorgan + +) +36°35‘59‘‘N +54°30‘0‘‘E + +1,322 m + +M.T(R) + +18Aug-12Sep 2016 + +P. Aghadokht +595", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +perexiguus +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +): +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Chaharbagh +, +Rangelands +( + +65 km +SE Gorgan + +), +36°35‘59‘‘N +, +54°30‘0‘‘E +, + +1,322 m + +, 30.6.- + +15.7.2016 + +, leg. +P. Aghadokht +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Acer +e +Sh. prov. +, +Sis +, + +10 km +E Shabestar + +, +38°26’N +, 45°86’E, + +1540 m + +, + +19.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Kasachstan +: SE, +Ketmen Mts. +, + +2100 m + +, + +14.6.1998 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). +Tadschikistan +: + +W. +Pamir Mts. + +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + +Bei + +M. perexiguus + +nov.sp. +handelt es sich um eine der kleinsten + +Meringopus + +-Arten. Die Bohrerklappen sind kürzer als die Tibien III, der Legebohrer gerade und der Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, der Gaster überwiegend orange sowie die Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt. In der geringen Körpergrösse ähnelt die Art + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM. Letztere Art + +unterscheidet sich im weiblichen Geschlecht aber unter anderem leicht durch die Form der Bohrerspitze, deren Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht konvex ist sowie zusätzlich durch längeres 3. Fühlerglied und geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Das Männchen unterscheidet sich von anderen Arten mit überwiegend orange gefärbtem Gaster durch die Kombination von kleiner Körpergrösse, Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt und Kopf hinter den Augen relativ stark und geradlinig verschmälert. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 63-64, 119): Fühler 32-39gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,8-6,4-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht dicht punktiert, glänzend bis matt; Gesicht median nur schwach gewölbt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert; Wangen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen mässig fein bis grob punktiert, stellenweise bis fast ganz gerunzelt, glänzend; Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt, dorsal deutlich gerunzelt, sonst ausser lateral überwiegend quergestreift, lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,6-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) mässig stark bis stark verschmälert und fast gerade. + +Pronotum lateral überwiegend quergerunzelt oder gestreift, dorsal mit deutlicher Punktierung oder netzförmig gerunzelt und mit eingestreuten Punkten; Mesoscutum dicht bis stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert und glänzend; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen etwas zerstreut bis überwiegend dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt und manchmal stellenweise gestreift, wobei die Runzeln bzw. Streifen mässig fein sind, im Randbereich mit wenigen Punkten; Speculum mit unterschiedlich grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, beide Querleisten vorhanden und vollständig, die hintere manchmal kräftiger als die vordere Querleiste, die hintere Querleiste sublateral ohne Apophysen; Propodeum überwiegend netzförmig gerunzelt, vor der vorderen Querleiste gekörnelt und punktiert und stellenweise auch mit Runzeln. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte zertreut bis dicht punktiert und glänzend bis nur schwach glänzend; Femora III 5,1-5,6-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus interstitial oder schwach antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand schwach divergierend und apikal gerade. +Petiolus lateral nur stellenweise und relativ schwach gestreift; Dorsalleisten niedrig, reichen bis über die Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 0,9-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze stilettförmig und 3,6-4,9-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit feinen Zähnchen, deren Abstand zueinander poximal auf der Bohrerspitze deutlich grösser ist als median; Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus deutlich und ohne Furche. +Färbung: schwarz; ohne weisse Färbung, aber Scheitelorbitae manchmal stellenweise undeutlich aufgehellt; orange sind Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (meist Gaster apikal verdunkelt), Femora I und II jeweils ausser basal, Femora III ganz oder ausser basal und apikal, Tibien I, Tibien II ganz oder teilweise, manchmal Tibien III basal; Femora I basal manchmal nur undeutlich verdunkelt; Tarsen bräunlich bis schwärzlich; Flügel nicht verdunkelt. +Körperlänge: 6,7-8,0 mm. + +♂ +(Abb. 65-66): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen; Fühler 34gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 16-22/23, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,0-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, 5 Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die Vertiefung beträgt maximal 0,2 der Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen mässig lang weisslich behaart, längste Haare etwas kürzer bis etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,7-0,9-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen annähernd geradlinig verschmälert. + +Apophysen am Propodeum etwas kräftiger als beim Weibchen. +Femora III 5,9-6,5-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind innere Orbitae ausser dorsal, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, manchmal Clypeus median, Mandibeln teilweise, manchmal Palpen teilweise, manchmal Coxen I vorne teilweise, Trochanteren I und II jeweils vorne teilweise; orange sind Palpen teilweise, Gastertergite 2-4 oder 2-6, Caudalrand einiger der ansonsten schwarzen Tergite am Gaster caudal, manchmal Trochantellen I, Femora I und II jeweils teilweise, manchmal Femora III, Tibien I und II jeweils ganz (manchmal überwiegend gelblich), machmal Tibien III teilweise, manchmal Tarsen; Tarsen I und II manchmal braun; manchmal Tegulae teilweise hell bräunlich; Flügel nicht bis schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 9,0 bis ca. +10 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFEEFF48652AFE1605EC.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFEEFF48652AFE1605EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0083d499d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFACFFEEFF48652AFE1605EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +28. + +Meringopus +cf. +reverendus +VAN ROSSEM, 1969 + + + + + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Afghanistan +: +Kabul +, 5.1983, on +Amond +shoot ( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + +1♀ +aus +Afghanistan +ähnelt stark + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + +, weicht aber durch einige Merkmale etwas ab: Fühler 41gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,9-mal so lang wie breit; Stirn nur dorsal gerunzelt, darunter eine grössere Fläche, die ausser der schwachen Körnelung glatt ist, Stirn glänzend sowie lateral deutlich gekörnelt und fein punktiert; Metapleuren vollständig gestreift bzw. längsgerunzelt; Bohrerklappen 1,1-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 4,4-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit relativ schwachen Zähnchen ( +Abb. 118 +); Körperlänge +12,5 mm +. Da nicht ausgeschlossen ist, dass dieses Exemplar eine Variante von + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + +ist, wird hier von einer Neubeschreibung abgesehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAEFFEEFF486372FEC7026F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAEFFEEFF486372FEC7026F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9653c0b374a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAEFFEEFF486372FEC7026F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +27. + +Meringopus reverendus +VAN ROSSEM, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Cryptus rufiventris +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +(praeocc.) – +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (SMF). + + + +Cryptus erythrogaster +MEYER, 1933 + +(praeocc.) (nov.nom. für + +Cryptus rufiventris +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +). + + + +Meringopus reverendus +VAN ROSSEM, 1969 + +(nov.nom. für + +Cryptus rufiventris +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +). + + + + + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + +ist eine kleine Art mit überwiegend orangem Gaster und geradem Legebohrer, die im weiblichen Geschlecht durch den konvexen Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze von den ähnlichen Arten unterscheidbar ist. Das Männchen ähnelt vor allem kleinen Exemplaren von + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +und verwandten Arten und kann vermutlich durch die Kombination folgender Merkmale von diesen unterschieden werden: ausgedehnt weiss gefärbt, geringe Anzahl an Fühlergliedern, Stirn eher fein netzförmig gerunzelt, Mesopleuren ohne grobe Runzelung und nicht gestreift, Petiolus lateral mit groben Querstreifen. + + +Eine Beschreibung des Weibchens anhand des +Lectotypus +gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +. Das Männchen war bisher unbekannt, da der männliche +Paralectotypus +, auf dem auch die Beschreibung von +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +beruht, zu einer anderen Art gehört (siehe unter + +Meringopus +cf. +eurinus +(KOKUJEV)) + +. Nachfolgend einige Ergänzungen zur Beschreibung des Weibchens aufgrund weiteren untersuchten Materials sowie erstmalige Beschreibung des Männchens. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 117 +): Fühler 44-47gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-4,3-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,6-0,7-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Femora III 4,8-5,3-mal so lang wie hoch. +Bohrerklappen 1,2-1,3-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,0-3,7-mal so lang wie hoch, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht konvex, Zähnchen relativ schwach und der Abstand der proximalen 3 Zähnchen zueinander relativ gross. + +Körperlänge: +7,7-10,4 mm +. + + +Beschreibung ( +♂ +)(Abb.62):Fühler 41gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18/19- 23/24, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,8-3,0-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, einige Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Aussenseite an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die 0,2-mal so lang wie das Fühlerglied ist; Gesicht gerunzelt und mit Punktierung; Clypeus mit deutlicher Punktierung, glänzend; Wangen 0,7-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste niedrig und Genalleiste deutlich erhöht; Schläfen mässig fein und mässig dicht punktiert, mässig lang weisslich behaart, längste Haare etwa 0,6-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn deutlich eingedrückt, deutlich gerunzelt und mit einzelnen Punkten lateral, Tentorialgruben tief und kurzer Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,7-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen mässig stark und annähernd geradlinig verschmälert bis schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral überwiegend gerunzelt, dorsal mit deutlicher Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht und mässig grob punktiert und glänzend; Notauli lang und relativ tief; Schildchen etwas zerstreut und mässig grob punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt, in den Randbereichen, vor allem anterodorsal, mit deutlicher Punktierung; Speculum mit grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert; Metapleuren netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, netzförmig gerunzelt und zwischen den Querleisten mit einigen Längsrunzeln, beide Querleisten vorhanden, die vordere median schwach entwickelt, die hintere Querleiste kräftiger als die vordere und sublateral mit kurzen Apophysen. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte mässig dicht und fein punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 5,7-6,0-mal so lang wie hoch. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus deutlich antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand schwach divergierend und apikal etwas zum Flügelhinterrand gekrümmt. +Petiolus lateral mit kräftigen Querleisten; Dorsalleisten und Dorsolateralleisten fehlen; Postpetiolus kaum gekörnelt und deutlich glänzend sowie mit zerstreuter und sehr feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit schwach gekörnelt und schwach glänzend sowie mit sehr feiner Punktierung; Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind innere Orbitae, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck im Gesicht, der lateral nach dorsal verlängert ist, Querstreifen auf dem Clypeus, Mandibeln ausser den Zähnen fast ganz, Palpen teilweise, Collare, Dorsalrand des Pronotums lateral, Teguale fast ganz, Subtegularwulst teilweise, Coxen I und II jeweils vorne, Trochanteren I und II jeweils vorne, Trochantellen I vorne und breiter Ring der Tarsen III; orange sind Gaster ausser Clasper, Trochantellen I und II jeweils teilweise, Femora, Tibien I und II, Tibien III basal, Tarsen I und II; Flügel nicht verdunkelt; Pterostigma schwarz. + +Körperlänge: ca. +11 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Türkei +: +Göreme +, + +23.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Sivas +, +Gürün +, + +2.6.1978 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; München). + + +Jordanien: + +15 km +E Petra + +, + +26.4.2006 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Iran +: +Iran +west, Sahne env., + +13.5.1999 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen. ( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAFFFECFF4862C3FEAF0404.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAFFFECFF4862C3FEAF0404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613d2fbad9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFAFFFECFF4862C3FEAF0404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +26. + +Meringopus tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): "I. +Sicilia +Monti Nebrodi, ~ +500 m +~ +10 km +S S. Fratello J. Halada, +12.6.2012 +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +tenuicaudis +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘18" (OLML). + + + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +besitzt einen langen und schwach aufwärts gebogenen Legebohrer und weicht durch die niedrige und lange Bohrerspitze von allen anderen hier behandelten Arten ab. Der +Holotypus +hat eine sehr dichte Punktierung am Mesoscutum, worin er sich zusätzlich von den verwandten Arten mit aufgebogenem Legebohrer unterscheidet. + + +Von + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. +, der ebenfalls einen relativ dünnen Legebohrer besitzt, unterscheidet sich + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +durch die längere Bohrerspitze und fein gerunzelte Mesopleuren. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 60-61, 116): Fühler 52gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,4-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht dicht punktiert, sehr schwach gekörnelt und kaum glänzend; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, mässig fein und dicht punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, dorsal deutlich gerunzelt, ventral quergestreift, glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt, wobei die Runzeln dorsal feiner sind, dorsal zusätzlich mit undeutlicher Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht punktiert und dadurch kaum glänzend; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt, stellenweise mit undeutlicher Punktierung; Speculum deutlich punktiert, nur mit kleiner glatter Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, beide Querleisten vorhanden, die hintere Querleiste median unterbrochen und sublateral ohne Apophysen, vordere Querleiste stellenweise undeutlich; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, zwischen den Querleisten überwiegend längsgestreift. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht punktiert; Femora III 5,6-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel relativ klein, nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus deutlich antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand konvergierend. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen nicht bis zu den Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,6-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer sehr schwach aufwärts gekrümmt; Bohrerspitze auffallend niedrig und 6,7-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht schwach konkav, Nodus kaum erkennbar und ohne Furche. +Färbung: schwarz; innere Orbitae überwiegend, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und äussere Orbitae teilweise weisslich; orange sind Postpetiolus schmal caudal, Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit, Femora I und II, Femora III apicoventral, Tibien I und II, Tibien III basal teilweise; Flügel schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +14,8 mm +. + +Männchen unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC0FF9DFF4866C5FE5304D9.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC0FF9DFF4866C5FE5304D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70b1ffa045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC0FF9DFF4866C5FE5304D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +17. + +Meringopus desiderabilis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Iran +Mazandarn prov. + +15 km +S Almadeh + +36°26’N +51°54’E +, + +530 m + +J. Halada +, + +7.6.2014 + +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +desiderabilis +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypus +( +1♀ +): +Tadschikistan +: +Settlment +(kishlak) +Ob +...zhuk, near +Dushanbe +, 3.- + +6.7.1932 + +, leg. +Fursov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + + +W e i t e r e s u n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l +Türkei +: +Horasan + +18 km +E Delibaba + +, + +25.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) (Determination unsicher) + +. + + + +M. desiderabilis + +nov.sp. +ist äusserst ähnlich + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +und unterscheidet sich im Wesentlichen nur durch die kürzeren Bohrerklappen sowie den sehr schwach abwärts gebogenen Legebohrer, dessen Spitze 0,25-mal so lang ist wie die Bohrerklappen (0,20-0,22-mal bei + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +). Zusätzlich sind der Subtegularwulst weiss gezeichnet und die Flügel kaum verdunkelt, aber diese Merkmale sind vermutlich variabel. Von + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +sowie + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +unterscheidet sich + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +vor allem durch den schwach abwärts gebogenen Legebohrer, die gedrungenen 3. Fühlerglieder und die gedrungenen Femora III. Das provisorische hierher gestellte Männchen ähnelt sehr stark + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +Beide stimmen in den Tarsen III ohne weissen Ring (höchstens einige Segmente schmal basal weiss) und relativ kurzen Haaren auf der Stirn überein. Das provisorisch zu +M. dersiderabilis +nov.sp. gestellte Männchen unterscheidet sich vorwiegend durch die hohe Oralleiste, etwas deutlicher glänzende Femora und 2. Gastertergit sowie nicht verdunkelte Flügel. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 40-41, 106): Fühler 46gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,1-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht deutlich punktiert, gekörnelt und etwas matt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 0,8- 0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste stark erhöht; Schläfen glänzend und stellenweise mit sehr schwacher Körnelung, mässig grob und mässig dicht punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, dorsal deutlich gerunzelt, ventral quergestreift, glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,7-0,8-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt, wobei die Runzeln dorsal feiner sind, dorsal zusätzlich mit Punktierung; Mesoscutum überwiegend dicht punktiert und glänzend; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen mässig dicht bis etwas zerstreut punktiert; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt, im Randbereich stellenweise mit Punktierung; Speculum deutlich punktiert, vorne mit mässig grosser bis grosser glatter Stelle; Dorsalrand der Praepectalleiste deutlich zum Vorderrand der Mesopleuren gebogen; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. teilweise längsgerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die vordere Querleiste schwach entwickelt oder median deutlich, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und deutlich, sublateral mit kurzen Apophysen; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, zwischen den Querleisten überwiegend längsgestreift. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 4,5-4,9-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; +Nervulus deutlich antefurkal oder interstitial; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade oder zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis über die Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter und deutlicher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer sehr schwach abwärts gekrümmt; Bohrerspitze gross und 4,1-4,5-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht schwach konkav oder gerade, Nodus schwach ausgebildet und ohne Furche; Bohrerspitze 0,25-mal so lang wie die Bohrerklappen. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind innere Orbitae unterschiedlich ausgedehnt, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise und Subtegularwulst; orange sind Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit, Trochantellen I und II jeweils teilweise, Femora, Tibien I und II; Tarsen I und II orangebraun; Flügel kaum bis mässig verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +12,8-13,7 mm +. + + +? +♂ +: Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas feiner; Fühler 37gliedrig (rechts) bzw. 38gliedrig (links), Tyloide an den Gliedern 17-22, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,2-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, diese maximal 0,4-mal so lang wie die Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,7-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz (dorsal betrachtet) und etwa 0,4-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn überwiegend gerunzelt, ventral quergestreift und lateral punktiert, kurz behaart, Haare etwa 0,6-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen schwach verschmälert und gerundet. + +Notauli mässig tief; Mesopleuren mit feiner Runzelung bzw. Längsstreifung sowie an den Rändern stellenweise deutlich punktiert. +Propodeum mit beiden Querleisten, wobei die hintere deutlich kräftiger ist, hintere Querleiste sublateral lamellenförmig erhöht; Area petiolaris sehr grob gerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht und fein punktiert; Femora III 4,8-mal so lang wie hoch. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Clasper mässig hoch und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weiss sind innere Orbitae fast ganz, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Glieder 3 und 4 der Tarsen III jeweils basal; orange sind Gastertergite 2-7, Femora I ausser basal, Femora II, Femora III ausser apikal, Tibien I und II; Tarsen I und II dunkelbraun; Flügel nicht verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +11,2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF81FF486245FC6704E7.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF81FF486245FC6704E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666ca228d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF81FF486245FC6704E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +15. + + +Meringopus +cf. +eurinus +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1909) + + + + + + +Die hierher gestellten Männchen weichen von + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +unter anderem durch sehr tiefe Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn und sehr kräftigem Wulst oberhalb der Fühlerbasis (Abb. 34), kürzere Wangen, dichter punktierte Unterseite der Femora I und nicht verdunkelte Flügel ab und es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass diese Tiere zu einer eigenen Art gehören. Dazu gehört auch der +Paralectotypus +von + +Cryptus rufiventris +HABERMEHL + +(siehe unter + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + +). Weibchen sind keine bekannt geworden, weshalb auf eine Beschreibung hier verzichtet wird. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Kirgisistan +: +Osch +,Distr.Nookat,SWasserfall am Abschyr- + + +Say, +40°07‘44‘‘N +, +72°21‘42‘‘E +, +1870-1950 m +, 20.- +21.6.2010 +, leg. E. & J. Hüttinger ( +3♂♂ +; + +OLML). + +Alai sept., Ispajran ( +Paralectotypus +von + +Cryptus rufiventris +HABERMEHL + +) ( +1♂ +; SMF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF83FF4863D2FE6F0778.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF83FF4863D2FE6F0778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5379a27a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC3FF83FF4863D2FE6F0778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +16. + +Meringopus tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Turkey +south + +60 km +E Mut Kirobasi + +19.6.97 leg. +Marek Halada +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +tenuiacumen +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +23♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +): +Türkei +: +Bakiragi +( +Develi +), + +16.6.1998 + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Türkei +or, +Gevas +/ +VanGölü +, + +29.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +3♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur leg. +Jiroušek +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Türkei +or., +Horasan +, + +18 km +E Delibaba + +, + +25.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Hakkari +, + +19 km +S Beytisebap + +, + +1200 m + +, + +26.6.1985 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Gürün +, 30.5.- + +4.6.1972 + +, leg. +K. Kusdas +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Van +, + +5 km +S Baskale + +, + +2000 m + +, + +30.5.1980 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pr. +Kars +, +Aras-Tal +bei +Karakurt +, 28.- + +30.5.1983 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +( +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Kars +, + +10 km +E Karakurt + +, + +1500 m + +, + +28.5.1983 + +, leg. +Warncke +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Hakkari +, Tanin-Tanin-Pass, + +2500 m + +, + +2.6.1980 + +, leg. +Warncke +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Azort +, + +2250 m + +, + +10.6.1962 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Harvey +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Ankara +, +Idris Dagi +, ca. + +1300 m + +, + +30.6.1962 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Harvey +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Kopdagi Gecidi +, + +5000 ft. + +, + +22.7.1960 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Harvey +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Mersin +, +Sertavul Gecidi +, + +4900 ft. + +, + +21.6.1960 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Harvey +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Hoşap +/ +Başkale +, +Güzeldere-Pass E +, + +2500-2600 m + +, + +9.7.1984 + +, leg. +A.W. Ebmer +( +1♀ +; +MS +). Armenien: Kulp, Sommer 1901, leg. +M. Korb +( +2♀♀ +; +ZSM +). +Israel +: +Mt. Hermon +, +33°18‘56‘‘N +, +35°48‘28‘‘E +, + +2180 m + +, + +4.5.2010 + +, leg. +A. Dorchin +( +1♂ +; +MS +). +Iran +: +35 km +NW +Qazvin +, + +1500 m + +, + +20.5.1976 + +, leg. +F. Ressl +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). Usbekistan: +Buchara Prov. +, +Denau Town +[or Denov Bekligi], +Chulbair Mountains +, +Khodzha-Borku Mt. +, + +7.6.1911 + +, leg. +A. Hohlbeck +( +1♂ +; +ZIN +). +Kirgisistan +: +Alai Mts. +, +50 km +A Galtska +, + +7.6.2000 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). Tadschikistan: + +W +Pamir Mts. + +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + +Das Weibchen ist ähnlich + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +und + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +, hat aber ein kürzeres 3. Fühlerglied und gedrungenere Femora III. Die Bohrerspitze ist etwas schlanker als bei + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +. Zur Unterscheidung von + +M. desiderabilis + +nov.sp. +siehe bei dieser Art. Durch die auffallend niedrigen Clasper ist das Männchen von den ansonsten ähnlichen Arten leicht unterscheidbar. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 35-37, 105): Fühler 42-48gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,4-4,2-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich bis bräunlich behaart, Haare kurz, auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) höchstens 0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht dicht und relativ fein punktiert, deutlich gekörnelt und matt, selten stellenweise mässig stark glänzend; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind, meist überwiegend grobe Punkte; Wangen 0,8-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, mässig fein bis mässig grob und dicht punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, deutlich gerunzelt, wobei vor allem ventral Querrunzeln überwiegen, Skulptur meist relativ flach, glänzend, lateral punktiert, sublateral meist mit fast glatter Stelle, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler meist ein flacher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,7-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt und breit dorsal punktiert; Mesoscutum mässig zerstreut punktiert und stark glänzend, Punkte variieren von fein bis mässig grob, wobei Punkte an den lateralen Rändern von Mittel- und Seitenlappen meist durchschnittlich kleiner sind als im Zentrum; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut punktiert; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. manchmal längsgestreift oder längsgerunzelt, vor allem an den Rändern mit Punktierung; Speculum deutlich punktiert, mit unterschiedlich grosser glatter Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. längsgerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral ohne deutliche Apophysen, die vordere Querleiste fehlt oder selten median angedeutet; Propodeum gerunzelt, wobei die Runzeln im Bereich der Area superomedia, knapp vor der hinteren Querleiste und in der Area petiolaris (vor allem lateral) meist grob, sonst relativ fein sind. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte etwas zerstreut punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 4,1-5,0-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark bis stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit bis breit; Nervulus deutlich antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand gebogen, seltener gerade oder vom Flügelrand divergierend. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis etwas hinter die Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,1-1,3-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 4,5-4,9-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus schwach und ohne Furche; Bohrerspitze 0,20-0,22-mal so lang wie die Bohrerklappen. +Färbung: schwarz; manchmal innere Orbitae teilweise (vor allem auf Höhe der Fühlerbasen), meist Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und meist äussere Orbitae teilweise weisslich; orange sind meist Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (letzte Tergite oft schwärzlich, bei einem Weibchen Gaster ganz schwarz), selten Trochanteren teilweise, Femora I und II jeweils ganz oder teilweise, Femora III meist ganz, Tibien I und II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, selten Tibien III, selten Tarsen; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +8,9-12,7 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 38-39): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas feiner; Fühler 41-43gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 20/21-24/25/26/27, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,2-2,5-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite der Fühlerglieder ohne grubenförmige Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder; Wangen 0,6-0,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen mässig lang (dorsal betrachtet) und etwa 0,5-0,8-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn unterschiedlich ausgedehnt gerunzelt und punktiert, wobei die Runzeln manchmal überwiegend schräg dorsoventral verlaufen; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Hintere Querleiste am Propodeum kräftig bis sehr kräftig und Area petiolaris grob bis sehr grob gerunzelt; Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte mässig dicht bis dicht und fein punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 5,3-5,7-mal so lang wie hoch. +1. Gastersegment lateral mit kräftigen Querrunzeln; Clasper auffallend niedrig, Ventralrand gerade und Clasper dorsal zur Spitze etwas erweitert, apikal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind innere Orbitae teilweise bis fast ganz (Facialorbitae mässig breit), Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, manchmal undeutlicher Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte; orange sind Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit meist ganz, Clasper meist basal, manchmal Trochantellen I, Femora I und II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, manchmal Femora III, meist Tibien I, meist Tibien II teilweise oder ganz, manchmal Tarsen I teilweise; meist Tibien II teilweise, Tarsen I ganz oder teilweise und Tarsen II sowie Palpen bräunlich bis schwärzlich; bei einem Exemplar ist der Gaster überwiegend schwarz und nur der Hinterrand der Tergite ab dem 2. Segment orange, wobei die Ausdehnung der orangen Färbung von vorne nach hinten zunimmt. + +Körperlänge: +11,6-13,8 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC5FF81FF48659DFDF40578.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC5FF81FF48659DFDF40578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91b4b84272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC5FF81FF48659DFDF40578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +14. + + +Meringopus eurinus +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1909) + + + + + + + +Cryptus eurinus +KOKUJEV, 1909 + +– +Holotypus +( +♂ +) untersucht (ZIN). + + + + + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +ist im weiblichen Geschlecht aufgrund der Form der Bohrerspitze, deren proximale Zähnchen auf der Ventralseite einen relativ grossen Abstand zueinander haben, sehr ähnlich + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +und + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +Von + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +lässt sich + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +durch längere 3. Fühlerglieder und die längeren Femora III unterscheiden; + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +hat im Vergleich zu + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +weniger Fühlerlgieder, meist längere Bohrerspitze, längere und dunklere Haare auf den Schläfen, die dorsal betrachtet vor der Occipitalleiste etwa 0,6-0,8-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus sind, meist eine kräftiger skulpturierte und weniger glänzende Stirn sowie durchschnittlich längere Apophysen am Propodeum. Das Männchen zeichnet sich vor allem durch die ventral sehr zerstreut punktierten Femora I, die ganz oder zumindest ausgedehnt orangen Tibien III und die deutlich verdunkelten Flügel aus. + + +Beschreibung ( +♀ +) (Abb. 104): Fühler 45-47gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,7-5,6-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax bräunlich behaart, Haare relativ lang; Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) abstehend und vor der Occipitalleiste etwa 0,6-0,8-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht gekörnelt und matt sowie mit dichter und mässig feiner Punktierung; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 1,0-1,2-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, mässig grob punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, ausser ventral deutlich gerunzelt und kaum glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, ventral gestreift, Tentorialgruben mässig stark entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler ohne oder mit Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt, dorsal punktiert; Mesoscutum glänzend, Mittel- und Seitenlappen jeweils in der Mitte dicht punktiert, sonst zerstreut bis mässig dicht punktiert; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen caudal mässig dicht bis dicht punktiert, sonst zerstreut und im Zentrum manchmal dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt, wobei die Runzelung überwiegend grob bis mässig grob ist, nur anteroventral mit Punkten; Speculum deutlich und zerstreut bis dicht punktiert, manchmal zusätzlich runzelig, nur mit kleiner glatter Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt oder teilweise längsgerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit kurzen, aber deutlichen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste nur median vorhanden oder ganz fehlend; Area superomedia meist angedeutet bis überwiegend deutlich abgegrenzt; Propodeum dicht netzförmig gerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte glänzend und sehr zerstreut punktiert; Femora III 5,3-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus interstitial bis antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten im Bereich der Stigmen stark erhöht; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 4,8-5,1-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit mässig kräftigen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen 4 Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht schwach konkav, Nodus deutlich und lateral davon mit breiter Furche. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind kleiner Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und meist auch äussere Orbitae teilweise; orange sind selten Scapus teilweise, Mandibeln vor den Zähnen, meist Postpetiolus schmal caudal, Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit, häufig Trochantellen I und II jeweils teilweise, Femora, Tibien und Tarsen; Tarsen I und II meist orangebraun und 1. Glied der Tarsen III bräunlich; bei einem Exemplar caudale Gastertergite schwarz; Flügel stark verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 12,0- +15,3 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 33): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas gröber; Fühler 40-44gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 17/18/19-23/24/25, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9-3,1-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide schwach verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, mittlere Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis zu ca. 0,4 der Fühlergliederlänge einnimmt; Gesicht dicht und relativ grob punktiert, runzelig; Wangen 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Stirn gerunzelt und ventral nicht oder nur wenig gestreift; Haare auf den Schläfen braun, selten weisslich und lang, dorsal betrachtet etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Hintere Querleiste am Propodeum sehr kräftig, Apophysen deutlich und oft spitz; Area superomedia ganz oder teilweise abgegrenzt, wobei die Leisten, ausgenommen die caudale Begrenzung, sehr fein sind. +Femora III 5,9-6,1-mal so lang wie hoch. +Axillarader im Hinterflügel apikal manchmal nach dorsal gekrümmt. +Postpetiolus deutlich gekörnelt und matt, caudal mit flacher Punktierung; Clasper mässig hoch und apikal gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich bis gelblich sind innere Orbitae ganz oder fast ganz (Facialorbitae mässig breit), Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Wangen teilweise, selten Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte, selten Clypeus median, Mandibeln dorsobasal bis ausser den Zähnen ganz, Palpen teilweise bis ganz, selten Tegulae teilweise oder ganz, selten Subtegularwulst teilweise, selten kleiner Fleck am Schildchen, Trochanteren I teilweise, Trochantellen I teilweise, selten Ring der Tarsen I und II, Ring der Tarsen III (selten sehr schwach entwickelt); orange sind selten Scapus, selten Palpen, Gaster ganz oder fast ganz (manchmal 1. Segment basal unterschiedlich ausgedehnt schwarz und meist Clasper caudal und ventral schwarz), selten Coxen teilweise, manchmal Trochanteren I und II jeweils teilweise oder selten ausser der weisslichen Färbung ganz, selten Trochanteren III, Trochantellen I und II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, häufig Trochantellen III teilweise oder ganz, Femora, Tibien I und II, Tibien III basal bis ganz, Tarsen I und II ganz oder ausser der weisslichen Färbung, manchmal Tarsen III ausser der weisslichen Färbung; häufig Tibien III teilweise bis ganz und häufig 1. Glied der Tarsen III dunkelbraun bis schwärzlich; Palpen meist teilweise bräunlich bis schwärzlich; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +12,8-15,9 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: Kasachstan: +Almaty +pr., +20-40 km +NE +Kopak +, +43°21‘02‘‘N +79°04‘52‘‘E +, + +1050 m + +, + +5.6.2016 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Mongolei +: Gobi Altaj, Yolin Am gorge, +43°29’27 N +, 104°03’84 E, + +2290 m + +, + +26.6.2005 + +, leg. +E. Heiss +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +China +: Nei- +Mongol Wuhai +, 8.5.- + +13.5.1996 + +, leg. +E. Kučera +( +2♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Gansu +, +Dingxi +, 23.- + +30.5.1996 + +, leg. +E. Kučera +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC7FF87FF4867A5FC030221.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC7FF87FF4867A5FC030221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ab3eefb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC7FF87FF4867A5FC030221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +13. + + +Meringopus turanus +( +HABERMEHL + +, +1918) + + + + + + + +Cryptus turanus +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +– +Holotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (SMF). + + + + +Unter + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +wurden bisher mehrere ähnliche Arten mit überwiegend orangem Gaster und geradem Legebohrer vermengt. In +SCHWARZ (2005) +wurde die Art provisorisch als + +Meringopus +sp. 1 + +angeführt. + + + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +ist im weiblichen Geschlecht aufgrund der Form der Bohrerspitze, deren proximale Zähnchen auf der Ventralseite einen relativ grossen Abstand zueinander haben, sehr ähnlich + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +Von + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +lässt sich + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +durch das längere 3. Fühlerglied und die längeren Femora III unterscheiden; + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +hat im Vergleich zu + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +mehr Fühlerglieder, meist kürzere Bohrerspitze, kürzere und meist hellere Haare auf den Schläfen, die dorsal betrachtet vor der Occipitalleiste etwa 0,4-0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus sind, eine meist schwächer skulpturierte und stärker glänzende Stirn sowie fehlende Apophysen oder kurze am Propodeum. + + +Das Männchen ist durch die Form der Clasper mit der dorsalen Erweiterung, die von dorsal betrachtet glatt und glänzend ist, und durch die kurze Behaarung am Kopf von allen anderen hier behandelten + +Meringopus + +-Arten leicht unterscheidbar. Ein weiteres auffälliges Merkmal sind die in der Mitte etwas verbreiterten Fühler. + + +Tiere aus Nordafrika und +Spanien +sind dichter punktiert und haben dunklere Beine als solche aus anderen Regionen. + + +Beschreibung ( +♀ +) (Abb. 103): Fühler 50-55gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,0-5,5-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax kurz weisslich behaart; Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste etwa 0,4-0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Wangen 1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Stirn tief eingedrückt, überwiegend gestreift, stellenweise glatt, höchstens mit einigen sehr feinen und kaum erkennbaren Punkten, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler mit niedrigem bis hohem Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,7-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und fast gerade bis schwach konvex. + +Mesoscutum dicht punktiert, stellenweise meist auch etwas zerstreut punktiert, meist glänzend, seltener kaum glänzend; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und punktiert; Speculum überwiegend glatt und glänzend, stellenweise punktiert; Metapleuren überwiegend gestreift sowie netzförmig gerunzelt. +Hintere Querleiste am Propodeum vollständig und sublateral mit schwachen oder ohne Apophysen, vordere Querleiste meist nur median vorhanden, manchmal nur angedeutet oder manchmal auch vollständig, Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, Runzelung zwischen den Querleisten kräftig. +Femora I ventral und meist auch auf der Hinterseite glänzend und sehr zerstreut punktiert; Femora III 5,4-6,3-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II schwach verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand divergierend und apikal meist zum Flügelrand gekrümmt. +Bohrerklappen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,9-4,8-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit mässig kräftigen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen 3 Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade. +Färbung: schwarz; meist innere Orbitae teilweise bis fast ganz, Scheitelorbitae teilweise, äussere Orbitae teilweise bis ganz und meist Subtegularwulst weisslich; orange sind häufig Clypeus ventral bis ganz, häufig Mandibeln teilweise, Postpetiolus teilweise (oft nur schmaler Caudalrand), Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (häufig letztes Tergit oder letzte Tergite schwarz), meist Femora I und II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, meist Femora III, meist Tibien I und II, Tibien III häufig ventral oder selten ganz; Rest der Beine bräunlich bis schwarz; Tarsen III in der Mitte meist gelblichbraun und dadurch meist heller als basal und apikal. + +Körperlänge: +12,6-16,5 mm +. + + +♂ +( +Abb. 31-32 +): Fühler 37-43gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 16/17/18-26/27/28, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9-3,8-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide etwas verbreitert und apikal deutlich zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide (ausser proximale und apikale) lateral auf der Aussenseite mit deutlicher grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis etwa 0,8 der Länge des jeweiligen Fühlergliedes beträgt; Wangen 0,7-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Kopf und Thorax mässig kurz weisslich behaart; Stirn tief eingedrückt, punktiert und gerunzelt, Tentorialgruben deutlich, oberhalb der Fühler mit kräftigem Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Femora III 5,0-6,5-mal so lang wie hoch. + +Clasper dorsal abgeflacht sowie glatt und unbehaart, dorsal mit lateraler Erweiterung (wie bei + +Cryptus spiralis +(GEOFFROY)) + +und caudal senkrecht abgestutzt. + +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind häufig Scapus ventral, innere Orbitae, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte (oft quadratisch oder rechteckig, manchmal dorsal v-förmig), Clypeus median, Mandibeln ausser den Zähnen oder breit basal, Palpen teilweise, selten Tegulae teilweise, meist Subtegularwulst, Coxen I und meist Coxen II jeweils vorne teilweise, Trochanteren I und meist Trochanteren II jeweils vorne teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III (manchmal gelblich); orange sind Gastertergite 2-6 oder 7, meist Trochantellen teilweise, Femora I und II ganz oder teilweise, meist Femora III, Tibien teilweise oder ganz, manchmal Tarsen I und II, manchmal Tarsen III teilweise; Femora I und II manchmal ventral braun; Tibien III meist dorsal ausgedehnt schwarz; Tarsen ausser der weisslichen Färbung meist braun oder schwärzlich; Tegulae oft teilweise braun. + +Körperlänge: 11,0- +16,2 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Deutschland +: +Oberbayern +, +Garmisch +, + +700 m + +, + +3.7.1926 + +, leg. +E. Bauer +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Österreich +: +Österreich +, leg. +Simony +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Niederösterreich +, +Brühl +, + +26.6.1887 + +, leg. +Kolazy +( +1♀ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Oberösterreich +, +Windischgarsten +, 7.2001, leg. +F. Mayer +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Oberösterreich +, +Plesching +E +Linz +, + +13.5.1925 + +, leg. +Gföllner +( +♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +SW +Finklham +, +Astner +, 48.14.44N, 13.59.39E, + +430 m + +, + +30.5.2015 + +, leg. +A.W. Ebmer +( +1♂ +; +MS +). + + +Ungarn +: (leg.?) +Anker +( +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +1872, (leg.?) +Anker +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Spanien +: +Avila +, +Sierra de Gredos +, +La Herguijuela +, + +23.8.1973 + +, leg. +I. & E. Yarrow +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +El Ventorillo +, +Madrid +, + +1480 m + +, 7.- + +14.7.1989 + +, leg. +Nieves +& +Rey +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur 14.- + +21.7.1989 + +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +). + + +Italien +: Sizilien, +Monte Etna +, +Casa Pietracannone +( +Milo +), + +1100 m + +, + +12.7.1998 + +, leg. +G.F. Turrisi +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). +Nordmazedonien +: +Ohrid +, 20.- + +27.6.1987 + +, leg. +N.D. Springate +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Türkei +: +Hakkari prov. +, +Akcali +, +35 km +S +Hakkari +, 37°71’N, +44°03’E +, + +1700 m + +, + +21.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Gevas +/ +VanGölü +, + +29.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Horasan +18 km +E, +Delibaba +, + +25.6.1993 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Agri +env., + +27.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Zaptal +, + +40 km +N Yüksekova + +, + +1700 m + +, + +9.6.1981 + +, leg. +Warncke +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Iran +: +Zagros Mts. +, +Küh-e Dinar +, +Sisakh +, 30°54‘02‘’N, +51°24‘26‘‘E +, + +2500 m + +, + +25.5.2013 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Teheran +, 1903, leg. +E. Walter +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Marokko +: +Middle Atlas Mts. +, +Aguelman Sidi Ali +ou +Mohammed +, + +6500 ft. + +, leg. +K. Chapman +& +J.W.S. Pringle +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Haut Atlas +, +Jb. Ayachi +, +Mikdane +, +Maison Forestière +, above the cedar zone over + +2700 m + +, + +10.7.1963 + +, leg. +A.C. Pont +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Süd-Marokko +, +Tizi-n-Test +(road) ( +South +slope, + +1500-2000 m + +), + +24.6.1974 + +, leg. +Guichard +& +Else +( +3♂♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Haut Atlas +, +Jb. Ayachi +, +Mikdane +, +Stream I +, S. of road, + +12.7.1963 + +, leg. +A.C. Pont +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Gr. Atlas +, +Dj. Oucheddene +, + +2000-2800 m + +, 23.- + +28.6.1933 + +, leg. +Zerny +( +1♀ +; +NHMW +). + + +Kirgisistan +: +Alai +sept., +Ispajran +( +1♀ +; +SMF +) + + +( +Holotypus +von + +Cryptus turanus +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +); +Alaj +, +Majdan +( +Umgebung Isfairam-saj +), + +2900 m + +, 15.- + +21.7.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Talasskaya +, +Talasskiy Alatau +, +Tal des Flusses Beshtash +, ca. + +20-25 km +SSE Talas + +, +42°20’N +, +72°19’E +, + +1800-1900 m + +, 14.- + +16.6.1996 + +, leg. +H. Rausch +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Tadschikistan +: W +Pamir Mts. +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +per. +Ansob +, +Gissar +[Hisar] chr., + +3600 m + +, + +31.7.1937 + +, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +2♀♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Pakistan +: +Baluchistan +, +Pechi +, + +7500 ft. + +, + +1.6.1931 + +, leg. +C.D. Harrison +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC8FF85FF48675DFBCB00D8.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC8FF85FF48675DFBCB00D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c423c89190c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC8FF85FF48675DFBCB00D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +12. + + +Meringopus melanator +( +THUNBERG + +, +1824) + + + + + + + +Ichneumon atrator +FABRICIUS, 1787 + +(praeocc.) + + + +Ichneumon melanator +THUNBERG, 1824 + + + + +Cryptus hannibal +SCHMIEDEKNECHT, 1900 + + + + + + +M. melanator +(THUNBERG) + +ähnelt sehr stark dunklen Exemplaren von + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +und unterscheidet sich im weiblichen Geschlecht vorwiegend durch die Form der Bohrerspitze und dichter punktiertes Mesoscutum sowie in beiden Geschlechtern durch durchschnittlich kräftigere Apophysen am Propodeum. Das Männchen zeichnet sich zusätzlich durch das Fehlen deutlicher Vertiefungen auf den Fühlergliedern neben den Tyloiden aus. + + +Eine Beschreibung gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +unter dem Namen + +M. hannibal +(SCHMIEDEKNECHT) + +. Nachfolgend einige Ergänzungen dazu. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) (Abb. 102): Fühler 45gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,5-6,1-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn schwach und oberhalb der Fühler ohne Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz; Kopf hinter den Augen mässig stark und geradlinig verschmälert; Mesoscutum dicht punktiert, Mittel- und Seitenlappen lateral quergerunzelt; Femora I ventral dicht punktiert; Femora III 6,3-6,8- mal so lang wie hoch; Nervulus im Vorderflügel postfurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel schwach vom Flügelrand divergierend und am Ende gerade oder zum Flügelrand gekrümmt; Petiolus lateral mit kräftigen Querleisten; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 3,5-4,3-mal so lang wie hoch. + + +Körperlänge: +14,2-15,5 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 29-30): Fühler 40-45gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 19-23/25, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,1-3,3-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite ohne deutliche grubenförmige Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare weiss und längste Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen geradlinig verschmälert. + +Area superomedia am Propodeum oft vollständig abgegrenzt; hintere Querleiste häufig stark entwickelt und mit hohen Apophysen, die etwa so hoch sind wie oder etwas bis deutlich kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. +Femora I ventral dicht punktiert; Femora III 6,9-7,4-mal so lang wie hoch. +Nervulus im Vorderflügel antefurkal. +Clasper mässig hoch und apikal stark gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind schmale innere Orbitae teilweise, schmale äussere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, selten Clypeus median und Ring der Tarsen +III; orangebraun sind meist Femora I apikal, manchmal Femora II apikal und Tibien I teilweise; Flügel nur apikal verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +12,6-15,4 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Marokko +: +Mogador +, 12.1906, leg. +Escalera +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Région +Souss-Massa-Darâ, +Province Chtouka-Aït Baha +, + +31 km +SE Aït Baha + +, + +1250 m + +, + +15.3.2006 + +, leg. +Ø. Berg +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Dodraschl +, + +1400 m + +, + +25.3.1989 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Tunesien +: +Tunis +( +1♀ +; +NHMW +) + +; + + +1 km +S Nebeur + +bei +El Kef +, + +18.3.1987 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +( +1♂ +; +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC9FF8AFF48625DFE280061.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC9FF8AFF48625DFE280061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e87bcbc7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFC9FF8AFF48625DFE280061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +11. + + +Meringopus luculentus +( +CAMERON + +, +1905) + +(nov.comb.) + + + + + + +Cryptus luculentus +CAMERON, 1905 + +– +Holotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (NHMUK). + + + +Cryptus pallidipennis +ROMAN, 1936 + +( +nov.syn. +) – +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) hiermit festgelegt: "Kina S. Kansu", "Sven Hedins Exp. Ctr. Asien Dr Hummel", "28/9", " +Lectotype + +Cryptus pallidipennis +ROM. Tow. + +‘64", "NHRS-HEVA 000008349" (NHRS); nicht untersucht, Deutung und Angaben nach Fotos. + + + + + +M. luculentus +(CAMERON) + +(Abb. 28, 101) ist eine Art mit schwarzem Gaster ohne Blauschimmer und mit tief eingedrückter Stirn sowie mit einem hohen Wulst oberhalb der Fühler. Femora, Tibien und Tarsen sind orange sowie die Tarsen III überwiegend gelblich aufgehellt und das Mesoscutum sehr dicht punktiert. Beim Männchen ist das Gesicht ausgedehnt gelb gefärbt. Eine Beschreibung der Art unter + +Buathra +( +Meringothra +) + +luculanta +(!) gibt +JONATHAN (2006) +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +China +: +Beijing Munic +., +Xiaolongmen +N. +Park +, +39°58’N +, +115°26’E +, + +1000-1300 m + +, 4.- + +10.6.2016 + +, leg. +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Sichuan +, +Li Xian +, +31°27’N +, +103°10’E +, + +1900 m + +, + +15.6.2006 + +, leg. +M. Trýzna +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jingangling +, + +50 km +W + +Linfen +, 36,2‘, 111,7‘, 29.- + +30.5.1996 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +China +bor., +Gobi +des., +Helan Shan mt. +, +Dawukou +, + +6.5.1996 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Nepal +: P: +Karnali +, D: +Mugu +, +Rara Lake +Lodge, +29°32‘27‘‘N +, +82°04‘56‘‘E +, + +2980 m + +, + +18.6.2011 + +, leg. +D. Hoffmann +( +1♀ +; +NMEG +) + +; + +P: +Karnali +, D: +Mugu +, +Rara Lake +, southern lakeside, +29°30‘59‘‘N +, +82°04‘35‘‘E +, + +2980 m + +, + +18.6.2011 + +, leg. +J. Küssner +( +1♀ +; +NMEG +) + +; + +P: +Karnali +, D: +Jumla +, +Syaule +, +29°21‘32‘‘N +, +82°05‘59‘‘E +, + +3260 m + +, 13.- + +14.6.2011 + +, leg. +D. Hoffmann +( +1♀ +; +NMEG +). + + +Indien +: +Simla +, 5.1897 ( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) ( +Holotypus +von + +Cryptus luculentus +CAMERON + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCAFF8BFF4866FDFE520561.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCAFF8BFF4866FDFE520561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24206ace2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCAFF8BFF4866FDFE520561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +10. + +Meringopus altus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Tibet Kailas +2.8.86 leg. +M. Kraus +[ +Rückseite +:] + +5200 m + +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +altus +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘18" ( +ZSM +) + +. + +Paratypus +( +1♂ +): +Nepal +: +Khumbu +, +Lobuche +, + +4900 m + +, + +9.7.1962 + +, leg. +G. Ebert +& +H. Falkner +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +. + + +Die Art ähnelt + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +, + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +, + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +und besitzt wie diese eine tief eingedrückte Stirn, unterscheidet sich von diesen in beiden Geschlechtern durch die weisse Färbung auf den Tarsen III (kommt im männlichen Geschlecht auch bei anderen Arten vor) sowie durch die ausgedehnt und überwiegend fein gerunzelte und matte Oberfläche, vor allem im Gesicht und auf dem Mesoscutum und die nur angedeuteten Sternauli. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 23-26, 100): 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 6,5-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste deutlich länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht deutlich gekörnelt und matt, deutlich gerunzelt und lateral mit einigen Punkten; Clypeus ausser ventral deutlich gekörnelt und mit deutlicher Punktierung und Runzelung; Wangen 2,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Genalleiste ventral fehlend, daher nicht die Oralleiste erreichend; Schläfen überwiegend schwach gekörnelt und schwach glänzend, mässig grob und zerstreut punktiert sowie deutlich quergestreift; Stirn tief eingedrückt, gerunzelt, deutlich gekörnelt und matt, lateral mit Punktierung, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt und mässig gross, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und annähernd gerade. + +Mesoscutum überwiegend matt, Mittellappen und Seitenlappen jeweils lateral ausgedehnt gerunzelt, wobei Querrunzeln überwiegen, punktiert, median mit schräg eingestochenen Punkten bzw. längsrissig; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut und kräftig punktiert, frontal und caudal zusätzlich gerunzelt; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt, ohne deutliche Punktierung; Speculum deutlich gerunzelt bzw. gestreift und mit Punktierung, ohne grössere glatte Stelle; Sternauli nur sehr schwach entwickelt und dadurch kaum erkennbar; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig kurz, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit kurzen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste nur median vorhanden; Propodeum relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt. +Femora I ventral gekörnelt und mit zerstreuter mässig grober Punktierung; Femora III 7,4-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus postfurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal annähernd gerade. +Petiolus lateral fein gerunzelt; Dorsalleisten undeutlich; Postpetiolus deutlich gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit einzelnen feinen Punkten; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit einzelnen feinen Punkten; Bohrerklappen 0,9-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,9-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit nur feinen Zähnchen, wobei die beiden proximalen Zähnchen kräftiger sind als die übrigen, +Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus deutlich, aber nur mit kleiner Kerbe. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; innere Orbitae teilweise und Fleck auf den Scheitelorbitae weisslich; Glieder 2-4 der Tarsen III weiss; Flügel schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +12,2 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 27): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, aber durchschnittlich etwas gröber. Fühler 46gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 21-29, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, mittlere Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis zu ca. 0,4 der Fühlergliedlänge einnimmt; Wangen 1,7-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn etwas tiefer als beim Weibchen, oberhalb der Fühler ein kurzer und breiter Wulst vorhanden; längste Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) 2,7-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,4- mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Vordere Querleiste am Propodeum fast vollständig und hintere Querleiste median nur schwach entwickelt. +Femora I ventral dicht und kräftig punktiert sowie schwach gekörnelt; Femora III 9,1- mal so lang wie hoch. +Nervulus im Vorderflügel interstitial. +Clasper mässig hoch und apikal nur schwach gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind schmale innere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, Glieder 2-4 der Tarsen III; gelblich sind Femora I und II jeweils apikal frontal, Tibien I und II jeweils apikal frontal; Flügel nicht verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +13,5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCCFF89FF48651AFEB3074F.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCCFF89FF48651AFEB3074F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6448e57fddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCCFF89FF48651AFEB3074F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +9. + + +Meringopus clavipennis +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1909) + +(nov.comb.) + + + + + + +Cryptus piliceps +var. +clavipennis +KOKUJEV, 1909 + +– +Syntypen +( +♀ +♂ +) verschollen, Deutung nach der Beschreibung. + + + +Cryptus alpinus +MALJAVIN, 1967 + +( +nov.syn. +) – +Holotypus +( +♀ +) und +Paratypen +( +♀♀ +♂ +) verschollen, Deutung nach der Beschreibung. + + + + +Nach +KOKUJEV (1909) +unterscheidet sich dieses Taxon von dem sehr ähnlichen + +Cryptus piliceps +var. +suspicabilis +KOKUJEV + +unter anderem durch weniger spitze Apophysen am Propodeum. Dieses Merkmal passt etwas besser zu der hier behandelten Art als zu + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +. Die übrigen von +KOKUJEV (1909) +genannten Merkmale sind für eine Zuordnung zu einer der beiden Taxa ungeeignet. + + +Die Beschreibung von + +Cryptus alpinus +MALJAVIN + +stimmt gut mit der hier behandelten Art überein, wobei die Angaben über die Bohrerlänge und die Wangenlänge besser mit + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +als mit + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +übereinstimmen. Aufgrund der Zähnelung der Bohrerspitze kann + +Cryptus alpinus +MALJAVIN + +nicht artgleich mit + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +sein. + + + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +ähnelt sehr stark + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +, unterscheidet sich vor allem durch die längeren Wangen, die deutliche Streifung am Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral, die gröbere Punktierung auf den Schläfen, die durchschnittlich kürzeren Apophysen am Propodeum und den durchschnittlich kleineren Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze ventral. Von + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +weicht + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +vorwiegend durch die grösseren Abstände der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze ab sowie die kürzeren Bohrerklappen. Männchen von dieser Art konnten nicht untersucht werden. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 22, 99): Fühler 47-54gliedrig; 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 6,1-6,9-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; längste Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht gekörnelt und matt bis schwach glänzend, deutlich und mässig grob punktiert; Clypeus mit kräftiger Punktierung; Wangen 1,5-1,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Genalleiste ventral schwach entwickelt und nach innen gekrümmt; Schläfen oft teilweise schwach gekörnelt und unterschiedlich ausgedehnt glänzend, grob punktiert, caudal unterschiedlich ausgedehnt gestreift, wobei die Streifen quer oder schräg sind; Stirn tief eingedrückt, gerunzelt, lateral mit Punktierung, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt und tief, oberhalb der Fühler ein deutlicher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,3-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und annähernd gerade. + +Mesoscutum glänzend, kräftig punktiert, median meist mit deutlich schräg eingestochenen Punkten; Mittellappen lateral deutlich quergestreift; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut und kräftig punktiert, caudal feiner und dichter punktiert sowie oft auch gerunzelt; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt, ohne deutliche Punktierung; Speculum deutlich gefurcht und mit Punktierung, ohne glatte Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit relativ spitzen, aber meist eher kurzen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste vorhanden, lateral oft fehlend; Propodeum relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt. +Femora I ventral glänzend, selten schwach gekörnelt und mit zerstreuter mässig grober Punktierung; Femora III 6,0-6,7-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne schwach bis mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus interstitial bis postfurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade. +Petiolus lateral kaum bis deutlich gekörnelt; Leisten am 1. Gastersegment undeutlich oder fehlend; Postpetiolus schwach bis deutlich gekörnelt und schwach glänzend oder seltener matt sowie caudal mit einzelnen feinen Punkten; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit einzelnen sehr feinen Punkten; Bohrerklappen 1,1-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade bis schwach aufwärts gebogen; Bohrerspitze 4,5-4,6- mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Abstand des 2. vom 3. Zähnchens mehr als 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve beim 2. Zähnchen; Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus deutlich, mit kleiner bis mässig grosser Kerbe. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind innere Orbitae teilweise bis fast ganz, äussere Orbitae teilweise und Fleck auf den Scheitelorbitae; selten Femora I vorne apikal gelblich; Femora III orange, schmal basal und schmal apikal schwarz; selten Tibien I apicoventral rötlich; Glieder 3-4 der Tarsen III oft aufgehellt; 2. Gastertergit schmal caudal mehr oder weniger deutlich rötlich; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +10,6-15,1 mm +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Türkei: TR or., +Zor Dagi +, +Sulucan +env., + +25.6.1993 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +China +: +Kansu +mer., +Xiahe +(Labrang), + +3300-3700 m + +, 1.- + +15.6.1998 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Nepal +: W +Nepal +, +Jumla Dist. +, + +12000-14000 ft. + +, 5.-6.1961, leg. +J. Burnet +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCDFF8EFF4867DAFDC203BF.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCDFF8EFF4867DAFDC203BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bf60ab3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCDFF8EFF4867DAFDC203BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +8. + + +Meringopus suspicabilis +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1905) + + + + + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +piliceps +suspicabilis +KOKUJEV, 1905 + +– +Holotypus +( +♀ +) verschollen (Khalaim & Kasparyan in litt.), Deutung nach +TOWNES et al. (1965) +. + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +piliceps +var. +dubitabilis +KOKUJEV, 1905 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (ZIN). + + + + + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +ähnelt aufgrund des blauschimmernden Gasters und der tief eingedrückten Stirn sowie der langen abstehenden Haare auf den Schläfen + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +, +M. claviventris +(KOKUJEV) und + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +Im weiblichen Geschlecht unterscheidet sich + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +von + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +vorwiegend durch den stärker gekörnelten Gaster, wodurch dieser kaum glänzt, die fehlende orange Färbung am Gaster sowie durch den grösseren Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen auf der Legebohrerspitze ventral. Letzteres Merkmal unterscheidet die Art auch von + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +Von +M. claviventris +(KOKUJEV) unterscheidet sich das Weibchen von + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +durch kürzere Wangen, fehlende Querstreifen am Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral und die durchschnittlich längeren Apophysen am Propodeum. Das Männchen ist von den nahestehenden Arten, soweit Material untersucht werden konnte, durch die grosse Anzahl an Tyloide, die bräunlichen Haare auf den Schläfen sowie in Kombination damit durch die kaum gestreiften Seitenränder des Mittellappens am Mesoscutum und die dunklen Tarsen III ohne weisse Färbung unterscheidbar. Eine kurze Beschreibung des Weibchens gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +. Nachfolgend ergänzende Angaben dazu sowie zum Männchen. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) (Abb. 20, 98): Fühler 51-57gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 6,2-6,6-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 1,1-1,3-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,3-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; längste Haare auf den Schläfen länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, Haare abstehend und schwärzlich oder bräunlich; Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral ohne Querstreifen oder nur mit wenigen ganz vorne; Femora III 5,7-6,3-mal so lang wie hoch und auf der Vorderseite neben der weissen Behaarung mit zerstreuten und schwarzen Borsten; Nervulus im Vorderflügel postfurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel deutlich vom Flügelrand divergierend und am Ende gerade, seltener schwach zum Flügelrand gekrümmt; 1. Gastersegment ohne Längsleisten; Bohrerklappen 1,2-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 4,9- 5,4-mal so lang wie hoch; Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze relativ gross, Abstand zwischen 2. und 3. Zähnchen mehr als 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve beim 2. Zähnchen. + + +♂ +(Abb. 21): Fühler 43-48gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 17/18-30/31, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,4-3,6-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen grob und dicht punktiert, nur stellenweise gestreift; längste Haare auf den Schläfen deutlich länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, Haare bräunlich; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,1-1,5-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral nur mit wenigen und relativ kurzen Querrunzeln; Apophysen am Propodeum relativ lang und schräg nach dorsal gerichtet; Femora III 6,1-6,5-mal so lang wie hoch; Clasper nicht hoch und caudal gerundet. + +Färbung: schwarz; dunkle Teile des Gasters mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind innere Orbitae, kleiner Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und äussere Orbitae teilweise; gelblich sind Femora I vorne apikale Hälfte, manchmal Femora II vorne apikal und Tibien I vorne apikal oder zusätzlich ventral in der Apikalhälfte; orange sind Femora III ausser schmal basal und schmal apikal; Flügel schwach verdunkelt. + +Untersuchtes Material: + +Türkei +: TR or., Zor Dagi, Sulucan env., +25.6.1993 +, leg. K. +Deneš +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Kirgisistan +: +Alai Mts. +, + +2200-2300 m + +, 10.- + +20.8.1999 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♀ +; + +OLML); + +Kara-Bura Pass +, +Plateau +, + +2500 m + +, + +11.8.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pamir +, +Min-Teke am Altin-dara +, + +2900 m + +, + +3.10.1928 + +, leg. +W. Rickmers +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +;? + +Kirgisistan +, +Alai +mont., 1905 + +, + +leg. +Korb +( +1♀ +; +HNHM +). + + +Tadschikistan +: + +W +Pamir Mts. + +, +Rushan district +, + +3400 m + +, 20.- + +30.7.2015 + + +, + +leg. +V. Gurko +& +Co. +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +West +Tajikistan +, S of +Dushanbe +, [upper stream of] Lyuchob + + +River, Kok-Kul, + +3000 m + +, 20.- + +22.8.1940 + +, leg. +V.V. Gussakovsky +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +China +: SW +Tibet + +, + +Himalaya Mt. +, +Mandhan Mt. +(?), + +4500 m + +, 16.- + +18.6.2004 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Pakistan + +: + +Gilgit, Col Babusar, + +4200 m + +, + +29.6.2001 + +, leg. +J.M. Desse +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Indien +: +Shelshel, N + +. + +Kumaon, + +15.750 ft. + +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCFFF8FFF486463FE5200FC.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCFFF8FFF486463FE5200FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfccb2666db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFCFFF8FFF486463FE5200FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +7. + +Meringopus surrupticius + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Tibet +– south west[,] +Himalaya Mts. +[,] +Mandhan Mt. +[?], + +4500 m + +. 16- + +18.6.2004 + +V. Major +leg.", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +surrupticius +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘19" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +): +China +: +East +Tibet +, +Poshö +, + +9000-13000 ft. + +, 1.7.- + +31.8.1936 + +, leg. +R.H.J. Kaulback +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +East +Tibet +, +Dü Chu Valley +, +Poshö +, + +12000-13000 ft. + +, 5.- + +12.7.1936 + +, leg. +R.H.J. Kaulback +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Tibet +, +Phari +, + +16000 ft. + +, + +19.7.1924 + +, leg. +R.W.G. Hingston +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Rongshar Valley +, + +15000 ft. + +, + +2.7.1924 + +, leg. +Maj.R.W.G. Hingston +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Tibet +, +Gyangtse +, + +13.000 ft. + +, 6.1904, leg. +H.J. Walton +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +ähnelt im weiblichen Geschlecht sehr stark + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +, + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +. Von + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +, mit dem er die relativ nahe beieinander liegenden Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze gemeinsam hat, unterscheidet sich die hier behandelte Art im weiblichen Geschlecht vorwiegend durch das deutlicher gekörnelte Gastertergit, wodurch es matter ist, die etwas kürzeren Bohrerklappen und die Färbung des Gasters. Dieser ist bei + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +meist ganz schwarz mit Blauschimmer, kann aber auch wie bei + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +ausgedehnt orange sein. In letzterem Fall ist der Petiolus dunkel sowie der Hinterrand mehrerer Tergite schwarzblau. Von + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +unterscheidet sich + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +durch den kürzeren Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze sowie von + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +zusätzlich durch die längeren Bohrerklappen und von + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +durch die längeren Wangen sowie die Querstreifen lateral am Mittellappen des Mesoscutums. + + +Die Zuordnung des Männchens zu dieser Art basiert neben der Ähnlichkeit mit dem Weibchen aufgrund des Fundorts. Es unterscheidet sich von + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + +durch die deutliche Querstreifung am Seitenrand des Mittellappens am Mesoscutum. Dieses Merkmal sollte auch das mir unbekannte Männchen von + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +haben. Ob die Männchen beider Arten unterscheidbar sind, ist ohne Kenntnis des Männchens der Vegleichsart ungewiss. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 17-18, 97): Fühler 47-49gliedrig; 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 6,0-6,6-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; längste Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht gekörnelt und matt bis schwach glänzend, deutlich und mässig grob punktiert; Clypeus mit kräftiger Punktierung; Wangen 1,6-1,7-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Genalleiste ventral schwach entwickelt und nach innen gekrümmt; Schläfen unterschiedlich ausgedehnt schwach gekörnelt und unterschiedlich ausgedehnt glänzend, mässig grob bis grob punktiert, nur sehr lokal gestreift, wobei die Streifen quer oder schräg sind; Stirn tief eingedrückt, gerunzelt, vor allem ventral gekörnelt, lateral mit Punktierung, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt und tief, oberhalb der Fühler ein deutlicher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und annähernd gerade. + +Mesoscutum glänzend, kräftig punktiert, median meist mit deutlich schräg eingestochenen Punkten; Mittellappen lateral deutlich quergestreift; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut und kräftig punktiert, caudolateral oft längsgerunzelt; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt, ohne deutliche Punktierung; Speculum deutlich gefurcht und mit Punktierung, ohne glatte Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit relativ spitzen, aber eher kurzen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste vorhanden, lateral meist fehlend; Propodeum relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt und matt. +Femora I ventral glänzend und mit zerstreuter mässig grober Punktierung; Femora III 6,3- 6,7-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne schwach bis mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus interstitial bis postfurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal annähernd gerade. +Petiolus lateral kaum bis deutlich gekörnelt, glänzend bis matt; Leisten am 1. Gastersegment undeutlich oder fehlend; Postpetiolus relativ schwach gekörnelt und schwach glänzend sowie caudal mit einzelnen feinen Punkten; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit einzelnen sehr feinen Punkten; Bohrerklappen 1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade bis schwach aufwärts gebogen; Bohrerspitze 4,3- 4,8-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen zueinander mässig gross, Abstand des 2 und 3. Zähnchens zueinander höchstens 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve (einschliesslich Zähnchen) beim 2. Zähnchen; Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht schwach konkav, Nodus deutlich, mit mässig grosser Kerbe. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer, manchmal 2. Tergit caudal schmal orange; bei einem Exemplar Postpetiolus ausser proximal, 2.-6. Tergit orange; bei diesem Exemplar 2.-6. Tergit mit bläulichem Caudalrand sowie Tergite 3-6 mit bläulichem Lateralrand; innere Orbitae teilweise, äussere Orbitae teilweise und Fleck auf den Scheitelorbitae weisslich; Femora III orange, schmal basal und schmal apikal schwarz; Tibien I apicoventral gelblich; Glieder 3-4 der Tarsen III oft aufgehellt; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 10,0- +14,8 mm +. + + +♂ +( +Abb. 19 +): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen. 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,3- mal so lang wie breit, Wangen 1,3-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Apophysen am Propodeum kurz und nach caudal gerichtet. +Femora III 5,8-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper dorsal ohne glatte, unbehaarte Stelle, caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit starkem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind schmale innere Orbitae, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise; Femora I apikal vorne gelblich; orange sind Femora III ausser schmal basal und apikal; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +11,1 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD0FFEDFF48659AFEAF05F7.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD0FFEDFF48659AFEAF05F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98ade85936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD0FFEDFF48659AFEAF05F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +25. + +Meringopus obelus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Türkei +, +60 km +W +Malatya +, Karahan-Pass, +1800 m +7. Juli 1984 +, leg. A.W. Ebmer" [ +38°21’N +, +37°47‘E +], " +Holotypus +", +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +obelus +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘19" (OLML) (Abb. 130). +Paratypus +( +♀ +): +Spanien +: Barcelona, La Garriga, +10.6.1889 +(MNCN). + + + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. +ähnelt sehr stark + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +und weicht vor allem durch den dünneren Legebohrer ab. Die Mesopleuren sind überwiegend grob gerunzelt und nicht gestreift. Durch den dünnen Legebohrer stimmt + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. +mit + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +überein, hat aber eine kürzere Bohrerspitze und stellenweise grob gerunzelte Mesopleuren. Auch mit + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +kann + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. +leicht verwechselt werden. Die hier behandelte Art unterscheidet sich von der Vergleichsart vorwiegend durch eine längere Bohrerspitze, etwas dünneren Legebohrer und grössere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Zusätzlich sind Teile der Mesopleuren sehr grob gerunzelt. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 58-59, 115): Fühler 54-56gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,8-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht dicht und stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert, gekörnelt und matt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste deutlich erweitert und deutlich höher als die Genalleiste; Schläfen glänzend, stellenweise (vor allem ventral) schwach gekörnelt, mässig dicht und mässig fein bis mässig grob punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, deutlich gestreift oder gerunzelt, wobei Querstreifen bzw. Querrunzeln überwiegen, etwas glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) sehr schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral gerunzelt, dorsal zusätzlich mit Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht und stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert sowie glänzend, Punkte überwiegend mässig grob; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen mässig dicht und relativ fein punktiert; Mesopleuren ausgedehnt grob netzförmig gerunzelt, im Randbereich unterschiedlich ausgedehnt punktiert; Speculum mit grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich und fein punktiert; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die vordere Querleiste schwach entwickelt und stellenweise fehlend, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und kräftig sowie sublateral ohne Apophysen; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, zwischen den Querleisten kräftig längsgerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte etwas zerstreut bis dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 4,9-5,1-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus schwach antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand divergierend und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis etwa zu den Stigmen oder etwas darüber hinaus; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie stellenweise etwas glänzend, mit oder ohne zerstreuter feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie ohne erkennbare Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,4-1,5-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer schwach aufwärts gekrümmt und relativ dünn; Bohrerspitze 5,2- 5,4-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus schwach und ohne Furche. + +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und beim +Paratypus +schmale Stirnorbitae und Subtegularwulst; schmaler Dorsalrand der Mandibeln vor den Zähnen rötlich; orange sind Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (2. Tergit basal und Gaster caudal sind beim +Paratypus +etwas verdunkelt), Femora, Tibien I und II; Tibien III und Tarsen bräunlich bis schwärzlich; Flügel nicht bis schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 14,6-15,0 mm. +Männchen unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD2FF92FF4865ADFE6F023C.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD2FF92FF4865ADFE6F023C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828d3c45bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD2FF92FF4865ADFE6F023C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +24. + +Meringopus optabilis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Iran +Mazandarn prov. + +15 km +S Almadeh + +36°26’N +51°54’E +, + +530 m + +J. Halada +, + +7.6.2014 + +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +optabilis +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +8♀♀ +; +7♂♂ +): +Türkei +: +Süd-Türkei +, + +30 km +E +Osmaniye + +, +Hasanbeyli +, + +10.6.1998 + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Türkei +or., +Gevas +/ +VanGölü +, + +29.6.1993 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Türkei +or., +Tatvan +env., + +30.6.1993 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Kuyucak +, +Adiyaman +, + +8.6.1998 + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur leg. +M. Snižek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Horasan +18 km +E(,) +Delibaba +, + +25.6.1993 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Tokat +, + +25.4.1989 + +, leg. +I. Büyükaru +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + + +50 km +E Ercinzan + +, + +15.7.1987 + +, leg. +J. Wimmer +( +1♀ +; +MS +). Armenien: +Süd-Armenien +, +Vedi +– Chozrov, + +4.6.2003 + +, leg. +Múčka +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Iran +: gleiche +Daten +wie + + +Holotypus +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + +Diese Art ähnelt sehr stark + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +und unterscheidet sich vorwiegend durch die deutlich gestreiften Mesopleuren, die etwas schlankeren basalen Geisselglieder sowie die grössere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Die Weibchen beider Arten stimmen in der Form der Bohrerspitze überein. Das Männchen ist reich weiss gezeichnet, wobei die Tegulae ganz weiss sind. Bei + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +sind beim Männchen die Tegulae schwarz oder frontal weiss und nur sehr selten ganz weiss. In letzterem Fall ist der weisse Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte gross und lateral nach dorsal verlängert. Bei + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +sind die Trochanteren II vorne meist schwarz, können aber auch ausgedehnt weiss sein, während diese bei + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +stets ausgedehnt weiss sind. + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +ist zwischen den Querleisten am Propodeum grob gerunzelt bzw. gestreift und + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +weist hier meist eine feinere Runzelung auf, kann aber selten auch grob gerunzelt sein. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 55 +, +114 +): Fühler 53-58gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,9-5,4-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht dicht und stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert, gekörnelt und matt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, stellenweise (vor allem ventral) schwach gekörnelt, mässig dicht und mässig fein bis mässig grob punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, deutlich gestreift bis stellenweise gerunzelt, wobei Querstreifen meist überwiegen, glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben stark entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral gestreift sowie manchmal stellenweise netzförmig gerunzelt, dorsal mit deutlicher Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht und stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert sowie glänzend, Punkte überwiegend mässig fein, einzelne aber mässig grob; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen mässig dicht bis dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren fast ganz bis nur stellenweise deutlich gestreift, zusätzlich unterschiedlich ausgedehnt netzförmig gerunzelt, im Randbereich stellenweise mit Punktierung; Speculum meist mit grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt bis stellenweise gestreift. +Propodeum mässig lang, beide Querleisten vorhanden, wobei die vordere Querleiste schwach entwickelt bis deutlich ist, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und deutlich sowie sublateral ohne Apophysen; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, zwischen den Querleisten Runzelung kräftig. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte etwas zerstreut punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 5,1-5,6-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit bis breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand divergierend und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis etwa zu den Stigmen oder etwas darüber hinaus; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,5-1,6-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer schwach aufwärts gekrümmt und kräftig; Bohrerspitze 4,9-5,2-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus schwach und ohne Furche. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind meist innere Orbitae unterschiedlich ausgedehnt, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und meist äussere Orbitae teilweise; Mandibeln vor den Zähnen schmal rötlich; orange sind manchmal schmaler Hinterrand des Postpetiolus, Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (manchmal Gaster apikal etwas verdunkelt), Femora, Tibien I und II, häufig Tarsen I und II; Femora III meist schmal apikal verdunkelt; Tibien III und Tarsen III schwärzlich bis bräunlich, Tarsen III manchmal teilweise orangebraun; Tarsen I und II oft bräunlich; Flügel schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 12,0- +15,8 mm +. +♂ +(Abb. 56-57): Skulptur sehr ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas feiner; Fühler 49-53gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 20/21-26/27/28, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,1-3,4-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide kaum verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, 4-5 Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit deutlicher grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die Vertiefung beträgt maximal 0,3 der Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Kopf und Thorax mässig kurz weisslich behaart; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte mässig dicht bis dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 6,1-6,7-mal so lang wie hoch. +Postpetiolus und 2. Gastertergit glänzend und nur sehr schwach gekörnelt, mit sehr feiner Punktierung; Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind Scapus ventral, innere Orbitae (Facialorbitae sehr breit), Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte (ungefähr rechteckig), Clypeus median, Mandibeln ausser den Zähnen, Palpen teilweise, manchmal Collare teilweise, Subtegularwulst, Tegulae, Coxen I und II jeweils vorne teilweise, Trochanteren I und II jeweils vorne teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; orange sind Palpen teilweise, Gastertergite 2-7, Clasper basal, manchmal Trochantellen I, Femora I und II, Femora III ganz bis nur dorsal teilweise, Tibien I und II, manchmal Tibien III teilweise, Tarsen I und II; Tibien III ganz oder teilweise bräunlich bis schwärzlich. + +Körperlänge: +12,5-16,3 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD6FF90FF486227FDF602D0.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD6FF90FF486227FDF602D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fac68f1fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD6FF90FF486227FDF602D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2175 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +23. + + +Meringopus pseudonymus +( +TSCHEK + +, +1872) + + + + + + + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK, 1872 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) hiermit festgelegt: " +incisus +m.", " + +Cryptus pseudonymus + +♀ +TSCHEK Prof. Habermehl det.", " +Neotype + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK, +1872 + +design. G. van Rossem 1967", " + +Meringopus pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +det. G. van Rossem 1968", " +Syntype +♀ + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK + +det. M.G. Fitton 1981", " +Lectotypus +♀ + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘06", "NHMW" (NHMW). Auf der Nadel befindet sich ein gräulicher harter Kokon. + + + +Cryptus hellenicus +SCHMIEDEKNECHT, 1890 + +– Typen verschollen, Deutung nach der Beschreibung und nach +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +. + + + +Cryptus caudatus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1916 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (HNHM). + + + +Cryptus setosus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1916 + +– +Holotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (HNHM). + + + +Cryptus algericus +HABERMEHL, 1918 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (SMF). + + + +Cryptus algericus +var. +decorata +SEYRIG, 1927 + +( +nov.syn. +) – +Holotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (MNCN). + + + + +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +nahm an, dass nur ein Exemplar zur Typenserie von + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK + +gehört, da die Diagnose von +TSCHEK (1872) +nur nach einem Exemplar gemacht wurde. Aber Tschek bezieht sich in dieser Arbeit auch auf eine frühere Publikation ( +TSCHEK 1871 +) und Beschreibung (unter dem Namen + +Cryptus incisus + +), weshalb auch das ihm zu dieser Zeit zugrundeliegende Material zur Typenserie zu zählen ist. Da das Exemplar, das +Van +Rossem für den +Holotypus +hält, verschollen ist, legte er einen +Neotypus +fest. Dieses Exemplar gehört entgegen der Ansicht von +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +zur Syntypenserie und wird hier als +Lectotypus +festgelegt. + + +Die Art variiert stark in der Länge der Bohrerklappen und es war nicht möglich, aufgrund deren relativer Länge mehrere Taxa abzugrenzen. Die +Lectotypen +von + +Cryptus pseudonymus +TSCHEK + +und + +Cryptus caudatus +SZÉPLIGETI + +, die zu den kleinsten untersuchten Exemplaren dieser Art gehören, besitzen relativ kurze Bohrerklappen und sind relativ gedrungen. Es besteht offensichtlich eine gewisse Korrelation zwischen Körpergrösse und relativer Länge der Bohrerklappen, wobei kleine Exemplare relativ kurze und grosse Exemplare relativ lange Bohrerklappen besitzen. Kleinere Exemplare kommen vorwiegend an der nördlichen Verbreitungsgrenze vor. Die Individuen mit den relativ längsten Bohrerklappen stammen aus Nordafrika, wodurch die durchschnittliche relative Länge der Bohrerklappen von Norden nach Süden des Verbreitungsgebietes zunimmt. + + + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +unterscheidet sich von + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +und + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +, die ebenfalls im weiblichen Geschlecht einen langen und aufgebogenen Legebohrer besitzen, durch die Form der Bohrerspitze sowie von + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +durch die nicht gestreiften Mesopleuren und durch gedrungenere basale Geisselglieder und eine geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Zusätzlich sind bei den meisten Exemplaren von + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +die Bohrerklappen relativ länger als bei den Vergleichsarten. + + +Das Männchen ist wesentlich schwieriger zu erkennen. Von + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +weicht es durch geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern, etwas gedrungenere 3. Fühlerglieder, meist durch nicht gestreifte Mesopleuren (selten können diese stellenweise fein gestreift sein), meist durch weniger ausgedehnte weisse Färbung (siehe Diskussion unter + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +), durch meist weniger grob gerunzeltes Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten ab. Von + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +ist die Art im männlichen Geschlecht nicht immer zu unterscheiden. Bei + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +sind die Mesopleuren meist stellenweise und das Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten gröber gerunzelt als bei typischen Exemplaren von + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +. Zusätzlich kann das Männchen von + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +leicht mit + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +verwechselt werden. Es hat aber apikal stärker gerundete Clasper, was aber in Einzelfällen nicht immer eindeutig ist, sowie eine kürzere Behaarung auf den Schläfen (0,5-0,7-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus bei + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +und etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus bei + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS)) + +, meist weniger Fühlerglieder, meist ist das apikale Tyloid auf basaleren Fühlergliedern, meist weniger dicht punktierte Schläfen, meist kürzere Apophysen am Propodeum und durchschnittlich gedrungenere Femora III. Bei + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +aus Nordwestafrika sind die Haare auf den Schläfen braun, worin besonders die Männchen von den ähnlichen dort vorkommenden Arten + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +und + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +gut unterschieden werden können. + + +Da + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +bisher nicht von einigen sehr ähnlichen Arten unterschieden wurde, erfolgt hier eine Kurzbeschreibung. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 113 +): Fühler 43-50gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-4,6-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax kurz weisslich behaart, bei Tieren aus Nordwestafrika sind diese braun; Wangen 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Stirn tief eingedrückt, gerunzelt und überwiegend glänzend, meist zumindest teilweise etwas gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach bis deutlich entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler ohne Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und konvex. + +Mesoscutum dicht punktiert und dadurch nur schwach glänzend; Mesopleuren eher fein netzförmig gerunzelt und an den Rändern oft mit Punkten, im Zentrum Runzelung oft mässig grob oder selten grob, nicht gestreift; Speculum meist mit kleiner bis grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert. +Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, Runzelung zwischen den Querleisten kräftiger als proximal, hintere Querleiste am Propodeum deutlich, vollständig oder breit median undeutlich und unterbrochen, sublateral mit schwachen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste nur stellenweise angedeutet oder ganz fehlend. +Femora I ventral mässig dicht bis zerstreut punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 4,5-5,3- mal so lang wie hoch. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark bis mässig stark konvergierend; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand divergierend und apikal gerade oder schwach zum Flügelrand gekrümmt. +Bohrerklappen 1,5-2,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer aufwärts gebogen; Bohrerspitze 4,4-5,3-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind meist innere Orbitae teilweise, Scheitelorbitae und meist äussere Orbitae teilweise; orange sind Postpetiolus schmal caudal, Gastertergite ab dem 2. Tergit (Gaster manchmal caudal schwärzlich), selten Trochantellen I und selten Trochantellen II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, Femora I und II, Femora III meist ganz und nur selten teilweise, Tibien I und II, selten Tibien III teilweise bis ganz, manchmal Tarsen I und II, selten Tarsen III teilweise bis ganz; Rest der Beine bräunlich bis schwarz; Mandibeln dorsobasal manchmal gelblich bis rötlich; Palpen braun bis schwärzlich. + +Körperlänge: +10,1-15,2 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 53-54): Fühler 43-48gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18/19/20-24/25/26, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,4-3,3-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide kaum verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, 4-5 Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit deutlicher grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die Vertiefung beträgt maximal 0,3-0,4 der Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,7-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen weiss, seltener braun und kurz, kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Mesopleuren selten teilweise fein gestreift. +Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten meist mässig kräftig, seltener grob gerunzelt; Apophysen meist niedrig, seltener hoch. +Femora III 5,9-7,0-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind selten Scapus ventral, innere Orbitae (Facialorbitae oft breit), Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, meist äussere Orbitae teilweise, häufig Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte (quer oder selten lateral nach dorsal erweitert), meist Clypeus median, Mandibeln teilweise, Palpen teilweise, häufig Subtegularwulst, manchmal Tegulae frontal bis fast ganz, selten Fleck oberhalb der Coxen I, manchmal Coxen I und II jeweils vorne teilweise, meist Trochanteren I und manchmal II jeweils vorne teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; orange sind Palpen teilweise, Gastertergite 2-7, meist Clasper basal, Femora I und II jeweils ganz oder fast ganz, häufig Femora III ganz oder teilweise, Tibien I und II, Tibien III manchmal teilweise, häufig Tarsen I und II; Tarsen I und II oft braun; Tibien III bräunlich bis schwärzlich. +Körperlänge: 10,7-18,0 mm. + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Ukraine +(jetzt Russland): +Krim +, +Halbinsel Kertsch +, +Astanjeno +E +Feodosia +, +45°20’N +, +35°55’E +, + +20 m + +, + +26.5.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Krim +, +Halbinsel Kertsch +, +Fontan +, + +65 km +E Feodosia + +, +45°16’N +, +36°08’E +, + +20 m + +, auf + +Euphorbia + +sp., leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Krim +, +Karadagh +, + +21.4.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Frankreich +: +Beziers +env., + +4.5.1997 + +, leg. +P. Prudek +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +SW-Frankreich, +Agde +( +Vias +), + +4.5.1997 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Var +, +Callas +, +La Ferrage du Ray +, + +23.4.2017 + +, leg. +P. & B. Kan +( +1♂ +; +NMS +). + + +Ungarn: +Budapest +, leg. +Gammel +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Portugal +: +Estremadura +, +Portinho +, 8.- + +20.4.1970 + +, leg. +J.F. Perkins +( +2♂♂ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Spanien: +Sierra de Aracena +, +Rio Oraque +bei +Calanas +, + +27.4.1981 + +, leg. +M. Kühbandner +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pto de Cabrejas +( +Cu +), + +1000 m + +, + +8.6.1983 + +, leg. +H. Teunisssen +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Vaciamadrid +, + +29.9.1926 + +, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Segovia +, +Espinar +, + +3.7.1904 + +, leg. +G. Mercet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Madrid +, +Villaviciosa +, leg. +M. Escalera +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Madrid +, + +30.5.1909 + +, leg. +G. Mercet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +5.6.1904 + +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Sierra Nevada +, 7.1903, leg. +Escalera +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Sierra de Guadarrama +, + +22.6.1925 + +, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Zaragoza +, 3.1897, leg. +R.P.L. Navás +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Segovia +, +San Rafael +, + +14.7.1912 + +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +C. Real +, +Pozuelo +, +La Fuente +, 1897 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Zaragoza +, +María +(Z), + +19.5.1912 + +( +Holotypus +von + +Cryptus algericus +var. +decorata +SEYRIG + +) ( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +El Escorial +, + +15.7.1906 + +, leg. +A. Cabrera +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Hoyo de Manzanares +( +MNCN +), + +970 m + +, 22.- + +30.5.2005 + +, leg. +C. Rey +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur 30.5.- + +8.6.2005 + +( +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +; +MNCN +), 8.- + +12.6.2005 + +( +2♀♀ +; +MNCN +), 19.- + +27.6.2005 + +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Coca +( +Segovia +), + +29.6.1984 + +, leg. +F. Fresno +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +El Ventorrillo +, +Madrid +, + +1480 m + +, 9.- + +16.6.1989 + +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur 22.- + +30.6.1989 + +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Burgos +, +Villadiego +, + +18.7.1983 + +, leg. +M.J. Rojo +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Madrid +, +Soto del Real +, E. +Viejo +, + +6.6.1985 + +( +6♂♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Riaza +, +Segovia +, + +26.5.1990 + +, leg. +C. Rey +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Madrid +, +Buitrago +, + +24.6.1984 + +, leg. +F. Fresno +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Badajoz +, leg. +R. Gonzalez Izquierdo +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Gto. Zamora +, + +15.5.1978 + +, leg. +M. Antonia Sainz +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Boadilla del Monte +, + +22.6.1994 + +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Andalucia +, S-Sierra +de Nevada +, env. +Lanjarón +, + +4.5.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jaén +, nr +Arroyo Frio +, +37.920219 +, +-2.949285 +, + +1.6.2018 + +, of flowering + +Crataegus + +, leg. +A.L. Whiffin +( +1♂ +; +NMS +). + + +Italien +: +Toscana +, +Upacchi NE Arezzo +, +43°30’N +, +11°59’E +, + +17.6.2006 + +, leg. +M. & J. Schwarz +( +2♂♂ +; +MS +). + + +Slowenien +: Portoroz, 23.5.- + +3.6.1960 + +, leg. +J. Heinrich +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Kroatien +: Pola, + +25.5.1892 + +(1897?), auf +Tordylium apulum +, leg. +Schletterer +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pola +, 1892, leg. +Schletterer +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Bulgarien +: +Stroudia +, +Voden +, + +27.4.1989 + +, leg. +J. Kolarov +( +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Baltshik +, + +1.6.1988 + +, leg. +J. Kolarov +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Sakar +, +Mogila +, + +23.4.1989 + +, leg. +J. Kolarov +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Slančev Brjag +, 18.- + +30.5.1989 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +3♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Kharmanli +, + +17.5.1979 + +, leg. +Kocourek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Ljubimec +, +41°50’N +, +26°04’E +, + +25.5.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Griechenland +: +Peloponnes +, +Zachlorou +, + +22.5.1960 + +, leg. +K. Kusdas +( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +24.5.1960 + +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +), + +25.5.1960 + +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +), + +27.5.1960 + +( +1♂ +; +NHMW +), + +29.5.1960 + +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Peloponnes +, +Zachlorou +, + +2.6.1963 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +27.5.1964 + +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Kreta +– S, +Panagia +, +35°05’N +, +24°54’E +, + +390 m + +, 5.- + +7.5.2003 + +, leg. +Sauša +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Athen +, + +11.5.1959 + +, leg. +E. Jünger +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Peloponnes +, +Kalavrita +, + +3.4.1962 + +, leg. +Hamann +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +NE-Corfu, +Akr. Ekaterini +, + +8.5.1995 + +, leg. +Martin Schwarz +( +10♂♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +19.5.1995 + +( +4♂♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +Samos +, E +Pagondas +, 37.40.06N, 26.51.35E, + +160 m + +, + +13.4.1999 + +, leg. +A.W. Ebmer +( +1♂ +; +MS +) + +; + +Mt. Parnes +, + +2.6.1957 + +, leg. +G. Mavromoustakis +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kifissia +, + +250 m + +, 27.4.- + +2.5.1977 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Thessaly, +SE Skepari +, +39°47.0’N +, +21°38.8’E +, + +770 m + +, + +23.5.2015 + +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Türkei +: +Urgüp +env., + +30 km +E +Nevsehir + +, + +1400 m + +, + +30.5.2001 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +jun. ( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Ankara +, + +10 km +S +Ankara + +, + +1100 m + +, + +8.6.1980 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pr. +Adiyaman +, +Nemrut Dăg +, + +1.6.1983 + +, leg. +M. Kühbandner +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + + +40 km +E Midyat + +/ +Mardin +, + +900 m + +, + +25.5.1983 + +, leg. +Warncke +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + + +10 km +S +Ankara + +, + +1100 m + +, + +8.6.1980 + +, leg. +Warncke +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). +Zypern +: +Yermasoya +, + +28.4.1987 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Kathikas +, + +17.4.1983 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Paphos District +, env. +Kynousa +, +35°02.2’N +, 32°29.7-8’E, + +260-280 m + +, 1.4. ( +1♀ +, +13♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Paphos district +, E +Drouseia +, ruderal area, +34°57.85’N +, +23°24.0’E +, + +595 m + +, 8.4. ( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Paphos district +, S +Evretou +, +Evretou Dam +, +34°57.45’N +, 32°28.7-29.0’E, + +180 m + +, 31.3. ( +15♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +W +Pano Panagia +, +34°55,6’N +, +32°37,0‘E +, + +640 m + +, + +8.5.2000 + +, leg. +Vogtenhuber +& +Hentscholek +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Letymvou +N +Pafos +, +34°51,9’N +, +32°30,3‘E +, + +530 m + +, + +2.5.2000 + +, leg. +Vogtenhuber +& +Hentscholek +( +3♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Akamas +H.I., +35°01,5’N +, +32°20,9’E +, + +200 m + +, + +4.5.2000 + +, leg. +Vogtenhuber +& +Hentscholek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +bei +Polemi +, +34°52,9’N +, +32°30,1’E +, + +450 m + +, + +10.5.2000 + +, leg. +Vogtenhuber +& +Hentscholek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Goudi +, +34°59‘22‘‘N +, +32°25‘49‘‘E +, + +210 m + +, + +28.3.2014 + +, leg. +E. Ockermüller +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Choli +, +34°58‘51‘‘N +, +32°26‘25‘‘E +, + +205 m + +, + +24.3.2014 + +, leg. +E. Ockermüller +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Cyprus +SW, +Polis +env., + +9.3.2014 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Amathus +, 3.1935, leg. +G.A. Mavromoustakis +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Cyprus +SC, + +E of +Lemesos + +, +Mary +env., 6.3., leg. +Snížek +( +2♂♂ +; +OLML +). Syrien: +Syria +mer., +Ganawat +, + +16.5.1995 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen. ( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Faouar +, +33°13‘N +, +35°55‘E +, + +2.5.2001 + +, leg. +J. Plass +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). Libanon: +Djezzine +, + +2.6.1953 + +, leg. +G.A. Mavromoustakis +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Jordanien +: +Jordan +North +, +10 km +N, + +NE of +Jerash + +, + +19.4.2002 + +, leg. +M. Snížek +( +4♀♀ +; +OLML +), gleiche +Daten +, nur + +20.4.2002 + +( +7♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NW, +Irbid +reg., +Saham +vill. + +25.4.2003 + +, leg. +Pljushtch +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NW, +Aljun +, + +5.5.1995 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +jun. ( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Marokko +:? +Rebabe +, leg. +Thery +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +High Atlas +, +Marrakesh +road, 1 ml. N +Asni +, + +20.4.1961 + +( +2♂♂ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +12 km +E +Ifrane +, 9.- + +10.5.1997 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +2♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NE of +Ifrane +, +Dayt-Ifrah +, + +1750 m + +, + +17.5.2003 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Ifrane +, 1.- + +2.6.1995 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +3♂♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Algerien +: +Oran +, 1895, leg. +Schmiedeknecht +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +Algier ( +Holotypus +von + +Cryptus setosus +SZÉPLIGETI + +) ( +1♀ +; +HNHM +). + + +Kasachstan +: + +10 km +E Ddjambul + +, + +31.5.1994 + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +4♂♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Turkmenistan +: +Aschabat +40 km +W, +Firyuza +, + +6.6.1993 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Usbekistan: near +Tashkent +, +Nikolskoe Village +[now part of Tashkent], + +18.5.1919 + +, leg. +T.E. St. +( +1♂ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Parkent +, lugowy sklony, + +20.5.1980 + +, leg. +Kasparyan +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Aktaš +, +Taškent +env., + +1100-1500 m + +, + +3.5.1988 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Karzanthau Mts. +, near +Aktash +vill., + +1200 m + +, + +13.5.2001 + +, leg. +Gurko +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Tadschikistan +: +Shakrin +reg., +Shirkent NP +, +38°42’N +, +68°22’E +, + +1200-1600 m + +, + +23.6.2018 + +, leg. +E. Jendek +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD8FF94FF4865B8FE6F0558.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD8FF94FF4865B8FE6F0558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ba2d7225a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD8FF94FF4865B8FE6F0558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +22. + +Meringopus perattentus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Türkei +, +Berg Bozdag N. Ödemis + +1100 m + +38°23‘23‘‘E +/ +28°04‘34‘‘N + +11.6.2001 + +leg. +W. Weissmair +", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +perattentus +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +8♀♀ +): +Italien +: Sizilien, + +30 km +SW Palermo + +, +Massiv Amenta +, ~ + +700 m + +, + +8.6.2002 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Türkei +: SE of +Elazig +, +Hazar Gölü +, + +29.6.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Izmir +Dikili +env., + +19.6.1998 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Südost-Türkei +, +Nemrut Dagi +, +Karadut +, + +2.7.1993 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Iran +: +Kermanshah +, +Gheshlagh +, + +1.6.2016 + +, leg. +M. Zardouei +( +1♀ +; +DPPZ +). Marokko: +Oukaimeden +, + +2700 m + +, + +26.6.1987 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Great Atlas Mts. +, +Mouldirt +, + +5360 ft. + +, + +14.6.1936 + +, leg. +K.H. Chapman +& +G.A. Bisset +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +W e i t e r e s u n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Italien +: +Sizilien +, + +30 km +SW Palermo + +, +Massiv Amenta +, ~ + +700 m + +, + +8.6.2002 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +3♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Sizilien +, + +60 km +N Agricento + +, vill. +Cammarata +, 31.5.- + +1.6.2002 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). +Türkei +: gleiche +Daten +wie +Holotypus +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +ist im weiblichen Geschlecht durch den langen und schwach aufwärts gebogenen Legebohrer + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +, + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. +und + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +sehr ähnlich. Von allen diesen Arten unterscheidet sich + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +durch die kräftige und relativ gedrungene Bohrerspitze, deren Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht schwach konvex ist. Auch + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +ist sehr ähnlich, dieser hat aber einen geraden Legebohrer, eine im Profil auf der Dorsalseite gerade Bohrerspitze, etwas kürzere Bohrerklappen sowie etwas schlankere basale Geisselglieder. Das Männchen ist vor allem + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +äusserst ähnlich und ist derzeit nicht immer sicher davon zu unterscheiden. Bei den zu + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. +gestellten Männchen sind die Mesopleuren stellenweise grob gerunzelt und das Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten gröber gerunzelt als bei typischen Exemplaren von + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 49-50 +, +112 +): Fühler 48-51gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,1-4,9-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz; Gesicht dicht punktiert, meist überwiegend schwach und median oft deutlich gekörnelt und schwach glänzend, median auch matt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, ventral meist schwach gekörnelt, mässig dicht und mässig fein punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, dorsal deutlich gerunzelt, ventral schräg quergestreift, glänzend sowie lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt oder gestreift, dorsal meist mit deutlicher Punktierung; Mesoscutum dicht bis stellenweise mässig dicht punktiert und glänzend, Punkte überwiegend mässig fein, einzelne aber mässig grob; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt bzw. gestreift, wobei die Runzeln bzw. Streifen mässig fein bis grob sein können, vor allem im Randbereich meist mit deutlicher Punktierung; Speculum mit unterschiedlich grosser glatter Stelle, sonst deutlich punktiert; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die vordere Querleiste meist nur angedeutet oder schwach entwickelt, selten stellenweise bis ganz deutlich, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und deutlich und sublateral ohne deutliche Apophysen; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, zwischen den Querleisten oft überwiegend längsgestreift. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte mässig dicht bis dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 4,8-5,1-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade oder schwach zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral deutlich gestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis über die Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,5-1,6-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer sehr schwach aufwärts gekrümmt und sehr kräftig; Bohrerspitze kräftig und 3,8-4,2-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht schwach konvex, Nodus kaum erkennbar und ohne Furche. +Färbung: schwarz; innere Orbitae unterschiedlich ausgedehnt, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und äussere Orbitae teilweise weisslich; Mandibeln dorsobasal oft gelblich, vor den Zähnen meist gelblichorange oder orange, oft teilweise schwärzlich; orange sind Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (selten Gaster apikal verdunkelt), Trochantellen I teilweise, meist Femora ganz, Tibien I und II, meist Tarsen I und II jeweils ganz oder teilweise; selten Femora II basal schwarz; Femora III manchmal basal und meist schmal apikal verdunkelt, selten ganz schwarz; Tibien III und Tarsen III schwärzlich bis bräunlich und meist teilweise orangebraun; Flügel nicht oder schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +10,8-14,6 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 51-52): Skulptur sehr ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas feiner; Fühler 45-53gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 19/20/21-25/26/27, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,7-3,1-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide kaum verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, 4-5 Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit deutlicher grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die Vertiefung beträgt maximal 0,3 der Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen etwas gröber punktiert als beim Weibchen; Kopf mässig kurz weisslich behaart; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Mesopleuren durchschnittlich ausgedehnter punktiert als beim Weibchen. +Femora III 5,9-6,7-mal so lang wie hoch. +Postpetiolus schwach gekörnelt und glänzend sowie mit mässig feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit mässig schwach gekörnelt und schwach glänzend, mit sehr feiner Punktierung; Clasper dorsal ohne Erweiterung und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind manchmal Scapus ventral, innere Orbitae (Facialorbitae manchmal breit), Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, selten Fleck in der Gesichtsmitte, meist Clypeus median, Mandibeln dorsal und manchmal zusätzlich in der Mitte, Palpen teilweise, selten Subtegularwulst, meist Coxen I vorne teilweise, Trochanteren I und selten II jeweils vorne teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; orange sind Palpen teilweise, Gastertergite 2-7, meist Clasper basal, manchmal Trochantellen I, selten Trochantellen II teilweise, Femora I und II jeweils ganz oder ausser basal, manchmal Femora III, Tibien I und II, selten Tibien III teilweise, meist Tarsen I und II. +Körperlänge: 12,9-17,0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD9FF9AFF48675DFCF702DD.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD9FF9AFF48675DFCF702DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d4ca0baf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFD9FF9AFF48675DFCF702DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +21. + + +Meringopus armatus +( +LUCAS + +, +1849) + + + + + + + +Cryptus armatus +LUCAS, 1849 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (MNHN). + + + + + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +ist + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +äusserst ähnlich und unterscheidet sich im weiblichen Geschlecht vor allem durch kürzere Bohrerklappen und geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern sowie zusätzlich durch die dichte und feine Punktierung auf der Ventralseite der Femora I, das dicht und grob punktierte Speculum, die stellenweise grob gerunzelten Mesopleuren sowie das dichter punktierte Mesoscutum, wobei bei letzteren Merkmalen Überlappungen vorkommen können. Das Männchen ähnelt ebenfalls sehr stark + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +Die wenigen untersuchten Exemplare von + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +unterscheiden sich manchmal durch die Mesopleuren, die unterhalb des Speculums eine deutliche dorsoventrale und quergestreifte Furche aufweisen, sowie vermutlich durch die durchschnittlich geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Ob das Merkmal auf den Mesopleuren bei + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +nie vorhanden ist, ist ungewiss. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 111 +): Fühler 40-41gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,5-4,7-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax kurz weisslich behaart; Wangen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Stirn tief eingedrückt, grob gerunzelt, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler ohne Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und fast gerade. + +Mesoscutum dicht punktiert und dadurch kaum glänzend; Mesopleuren fein und dicht punktiert sowie netzförmig gerunzelt, stellenweise aber auffallend grob gerunzelt; Speculum dicht und grob punktiert. +Propodeum mit beiden Querleisten, netzförmig gerunzelt, Runzelung zwischen den Querleisten kräftig, hintere Querleiste sublateral mit schwachen Apophysen. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite dicht und fein punktiert; Femora III 5,6-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand divergierend und apikal zum Flügelrand gekrümmt oder gerade. +Bohrerklappen 0,9-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 4,0- 4,4-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit mässig kräftigen Zähnchen, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade. +Färbung: schwarz; Stirnorbitae, manchmal Scheitelorbitae und manchmal äussere Orbitae teilweise weisslich; orange sind Postpetiolus teilweise, Gastertergite 2-7, Femora I und II jeweils teilweise oder ganz, Tibien I und II, manchmal Tarsen I und II; Femora III rostbraun bis schwärzlich; Rest der Beine bräunlich bis schwärzlich. + +Körperlänge: +11,5-14,3 mm +. + + +♂ +: Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen; Fühler 40-46gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18/19-23/24, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,7-3,0-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, mittlere Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis zu ca. 0,3 der Fühlergliederlänge einnimmt; Wangen 0,7-0,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz, dorsal betrachtet deutlich kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Ocellen relativ gross. + +Mesopleuren fein netzförmig gerunzelt oder manchmal zwischen Speculum und Sternauli mit grob gerunzelter Furche sowie etwas ventral des Speculums bis zum Vorderrand der Mesopleuren mit grob gerunzelter und flacher Furche. +Femora III 6,0-6,3-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper mässig hoch und apikal gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich innere Orbitae, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, manchmal kleiner Fleck im Gesicht median, häufig Clypeus median, Mandibeln dorsobasal, Palpen teilweise, selten Subtegularwulst, häufig Trochanteren I teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; orange sind Gastertergite 2-7, Clasper basal, Femora I und II jeweils ganz oder teilweise teilweise, manchmal Femora III, Tibien I, Tibien II ganz oder teilweise, manchmal Tarsen I und II jeweils teilweise; Flügel schwach bis mässig deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 11,0- +13,5 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Marokko +: +Great Atlas Mts. +, +Mouldirt +, 5360 Ft., + +14.6.1936 + +, leg. +K.H. Chapman +& +G.A. Bisset +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Algerien +: +Algier +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Tunesien +: +Tunis +, 1898, leg. +Schmiedeknecht +( +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +HNHM +) + +; + +Tunis +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9BFF486518FE730061.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9BFF486518FE730061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0f7a6031b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9BFF486518FE730061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +20. + +Meringopus utibilis + +nov.nom. + + + + + + + +Cryptus similis +HEDWIG, 1957 + +(praeocc.) – +Holotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (SMNS). + + + + + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +ähnelt aufgrund der Lage der Axillarader und der meist sehr schwach entwickelten Tentorialgruben oberhalb der Fühler der Gattung + +Cryptus + +und könnte aufgrund dieser Merkmale auch zu + +Cryptus + +gestellt werden. Jedoch ähnelt die hier behandelte Art sehr + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +und einigen anderen verwandten Arten, weshalb die Zuordnung zu + +Meringopus + +gerechtfertigt erscheint. + + + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +wurde bisher meist nicht von + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +unterschieden. Die hier behandelte Art lässt sich im weiblichen Geschlecht von + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +, + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +und + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +durch die Form der Legebohrerspitze sowie der Anordnung der Zähnchen auf der Ventralhälfte der Bohrerspitze abtrennen. Die proximalen Zähnchen weisen bei + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +einen grösseren Abstand zueinander auf und sind beinahe vertikal. Sehr ähnlich ist + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +. + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +hat aber im weiblichen Geschlecht etwas längere Bohrerklappen und eine grössere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern. Das Männchen ist ebenfalls sehr ähnlich + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +, aber auch + +M. melanator +(THUNBERG) + +(zur Unterscheidung siehe jeweils bie diesen Arten) und + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + +. Die Unterschiede zur letzteren Art sind vorwiegend die meist weniger ausgedehnt weisse Färbung und die durchschnittlich längeren Apohphysen am Propodeum. Eine sichere Unterscheidung beider Arten ist bei den Männchen derzeit nicht immer möglich. + + +Die Art ist in der Färbung variabel. Tiere östlich des Mittelmeeres ( +Israel +, +Jordanien +, +Syrien +) haben meist einen schwarzen Gaster mit geringer verschwommener oranger Färbung und schwarzen Femora III. Im Grossteil des Verbreitungsgebietes ist der Gaster hinter dem 1. Tergit ganz oder fast ganz orange und die Femora III ebenfalls orange, aber bei manchen Exemplaren aus Europa und der +Türkei +sind die Femora schwarz oder schwärzlich bei überwiegend orangem Gaster. In +Jordanien +wurden an einer Stelle bei +Jerash +sowohl dunkle als auch helle Tiere gefangen, ohne Übergangsformen. Aber ein untersuchtes Exemplar aus der +Türkei +ist in etwa intermediär zwischen den beiden Farbformen, weshalb davon ausgegangen wird, dass es sich um eine einzige Art handelt. Der +Typus +von + +Cryptus similis +HEDWIG + +aus dem Osten Irans ist ein relativ helles Tier der dunklen Form. Morphologische Unterschiede der beiden Farbformen konnten keine gefunden werden. Bei einzelnen Exemplaren ist die Legebohrerspitze etwas dicker als bei den meisten Tieren (kommt bei beiden Farbformen vor). Aber diese Tiere sind nicht immer sicher abgrenzbar, weshalb hier vermutet wird, dass die Form der Bohrerspitze etwas variiert. + + +Beschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 109-110 +): Fühler 43-51gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,7-5,5-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax kurz weisslich behaart; Wangen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Stirn tief eingedrückt, dorsal gerunzelt, sonst überwiegend schräg gestreift und ventral mit meist feinen Querstreifen, lateral mit einigen Punkten, Tentorialgruben äusserst schwach bis deutlich vorhanden, oberhalb der Fühler ohne oder mit schwachem Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Mesoscutum überwiegend dicht punktiert, stellenweise mässig dicht bis zerstreut punktiert, glänzend; Mesopleuren meist überwiegend netzförmig gerunzelt, wobei die Runzelung im Zentrum mässig grob bis grob ist, selten Mesopleuren überwiegend gestreift, auf Höhe der dorsalen Hälfte des Speculums meist fein quergestreift oder quergerunzelt, Mesopleuren lateral unterschiedlich deutlich punktiert; Speculum ausgedehnt glatt und glänzend, mit zerstreuten Punkten oder solche nur caudal vorhanden. +Hintere Querleiste am Propodeum vollständig und meist deutlich sowie sublateral mit deutlichen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste meist schwächer entwickelt und lateral häufig fehlend, manchmal aber so kräftig wie die hintere und vollständig, Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, Runzelung zwischen den Querleisten kräftig. +Femora I ventral mässig dicht punktiert, stellenweise schwach gekörnelt und glänzend; Femora III 5,3-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark bis stark konvergierend; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand schwach divergierend bis beinahe parallel und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand gekrümmt. +Bohrerklappen 1,1-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,8-4,4-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit mässig kräftigen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade oder seltener sehr schwach konvex. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind meist innere Orbitae teilweise, Scheitelorbitae teilweise und manchmal äussere Orbitae teilweise; Gaster schwarz mit geringer oranger Zeichnung bis ausser dem 1. Segment ganz orange; Gaster bei dunklen Tieren mit orangem Hinterrand der Tergite 2 und 3 oder aller Tergite ab dem 2. Tergit oder Gaster orange und schwarz gemustert; Beine bei dunklen Tieren fast ganz schwarz und nur Femora I und II jeweils apikal und Tibien I und II jeweils teilweise dunkel rötlich oder Femora I fast ganz, Femora II teilweise sowie Tibien I und II jeweils fast ganz orange; Tarsen I und II manchmal bräunlich; bei hellen Tieren Femora (Femora III manchmal schwarz oder schwärzlich), Tibien I und II orange sowie Tarsen I und II oft teilweise orange und der Rest bräunlich; Tarsen III meist teilweise hell bräunlich; Flügel bräunlich. + +Körperlänge: +8,6-16,1 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 47-48): Skulptur wie beim Weibchen; Fühler 42-48gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18/19/20-24/25/26, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,6-3,1-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide schwach verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, mittlere Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis zu ca. 0,3 der Fühlergliederlänge einnimmt; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz, dorsal betrachtet deutlich kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,8-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Femora III 5,6-6,3-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper mässig hoch und apikal gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind schmale innere Orbitae ganz oder teilweise, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, meist äussere Orbitae teilweise, häufig Clypeus median, häufig Mandibeln dorsobasal, manchmal Palpen teilweise, manchmal Trochanteren I teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; Gaster schwarz bis ausser 1. Tergit und Clasper caudal orange; orange sind an den Beinen Femora I und II jeweils apikal bis ganz, manchmal Femora III teilweise bis ganz, Tibien I und II jeweils teilweise bis ganz, selten Tarsen I und II jeweils teilweise; Flügel schwach bis deutlich verdunkelt. +Körperlänge: 10,8-16,0 mm. + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Kroatien +: +Kurzola +, +Velaluka +, 1.- + +7.6.1936 + +, leg. +Jaeger +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Buccari +, leg. +Pavel +( +1♀ +; +HNHM +) + +; + +Novi +, 7.1999 ( +1♀ +; +HNHM +). +Griechenland +: +Delphi +, + +9.5.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Pelopones +pen., +Portes +, +37°57’N +, +21°34’E +, + +500 m + +, + +2.5.2014 + +, leg. +R. Mucska +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Peloponnes +NE, +E of Sofiko +, NE of +Korfos +, + +22.3.2016 + +, leg. +M. Snižek +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Peloponnes +, +Alt-Korinth +, + +3.6.1963 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +19.5.1964 + +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Peloponnes +, +Zachlorou +, + +27.5.1962 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Euböa +, +Alexi +, + +5.6.1979 + +, leg. +H. Malicky +( +1♀ +; +MS +). + + +Türkei +: +Urgup +, +Capadocia +, + +13.6.1998 + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Bingöl prov. +, +Buglan Gecidi +, + +40 km +NW +Mus + +, +38°56’N +, +41°09’E +, + +1600 m + +, + +24.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Hakkari +, +Beytisebap +19 km +S, + +1200 m + +, + +26.6.1985 + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pr. +Urfa +, +Biricik +, + +22.5.1983 + +, leg. +M. Kühbandner +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Konya +, +Meram +, + +18.6.1968 + +, leg. +K. Kusdas +( +1♀ +; +NHMW +). Armenien: +Eriwan +, 1898, leg. +Korb +( +2♀♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Syrien +: +Syria +sept., +Marbij +env., + +9.5.1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Syria +mer., +Ganawat +, + +16.5.1995 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen. ( +1♀ +, +5♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Syria +mer., +8 km +N +Shaykh Miskin +, +32,51N +, +36,10E +, + +28.3.1994 + +, leg. +S. Becvar +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Al-Thawra +, +Naturschutzgebiet +von +Aleppo +citiy,? 2009, lg. M.N. +Al-Murai +( +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Aleppo +, +Simeons-Kloster +, + +500 m + +, + +19.4.1988 + +, leg. +Blank +( +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Faouar +, +33°13’N +, +35°55‘E +, + +22.4.2001 + +, leg. +J. Plass +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +2.5.2001 + +( +1♀ +; +MS +). +Israel +: +W. Negev +, +Wadi Lotz + +25 km +SW Mizpe Ramon + +, + +75 m + +, + +21.3.1988 + +, leg. +C. O’Toole +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +; + +Jerusalem – +Jericho Road +, +Wadi Kellst +, + +26.2.1941 + +, leg. +Bytinski-Salz +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Jordanien: +Jordan +CW, +Al Karak +env., + +6.4.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +CW, S of +Tafila +, 27.- + +30.3.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +4♂♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +west, +10 km +N of +Petra +, + +3.5.1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur leg. +Ma. Halada +( +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordanien +N, +10 km +N, NE of +Jerash +, + +19.4.2002 + +, leg. +M. Snížek +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +20.4.2002 + +( +5♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +bor. oc., +25 km +SE +Jerash +, +32,10N +, +35,54E +, + +700 m + +, 10.- + +11.4.1994 + +, leg. +S. Becvar +j. & s. ( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +mer. occ., +Petra +, + +14.5.1995 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen. ( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +SW, +N of Petra +, SE +Shawbak +, + +1.4.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +oc. centr., +3 km +S +El Rajif +, +30,105N +, +35,27E +, + +1600 m + +, + +2.4.1994 + +, leg. +S. Becvar +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Jordan +sept. west, N. +Shuna +env., 29.-30.1996 [ +Monatsangabe +fehlt], leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NE +Jordan +, +Azraq +, +Shaumari Nat. Res. +, +31°52‘48‘‘N +, +36°49‘52‘‘E +, + +529 m + +, sandy desert, 3.1998, leg. +W. Waitzbauer +( +1♀ +; +MS +) + +; + +Irbid +, +Jerash +, + +650 m + +, + +22.3.1988 + +, leg. +Blank +( +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Petra +, + +30.3.1986 + +, leg. +M. Kraus +( +2♂♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Irbid, Jerash +, + +650 m + +, + +2.3.1988 + +, leg. +Blank +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). + + +Iran +: +Acer. +e +Sh. prov. +, +Sis +, + +10 km +E Shabestar + +, +38°26’N +, 45°86’E, + +1540 m + +, + +19.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Belutschistan +, +Kuh +i +Taftan Ostseite +, + +2300-3000 m + +. 10.- + +12.6.1954 + +leg. +W. Richter +( +1♀ +; +SMNS +) ( +Holotypus +von + +Cryptus similis +HEDWIG + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9EFF48675DFE6B03BD.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9EFF48675DFE6B03BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d687dd91a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDCFF9EFF48675DFE6B03BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +19. + + +Meringopus +cf. +valentulus +SCHWARZ + +, +2020 + + + + + + +Ein Weibchen aus der +Türkei +stimmt mit keiner mir bekannten Art vollkommen überein. Mit + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +stimmt das Tier in den gedrungenen Proportionen überein, weicht aber durch die ventral nur zerstreut punktierten Femora I, die weisse Färbung der Stirnorbitae, die schwächer skulpturierte Stirn, die feiner punktierten Schläfen, die etwas kürzeren Bohrerklappen und die relativ deutliche vordere Querleiste am Propodeum ab. + + +Die hohe Anzahl an Fühlergliedern, die relativ glatte Stirn, die feine Punktierung der Schläfen, die ausgedehnter hell gefärbten inneren Orbitae im Vergleich zu den äusseren Orbitae und die relativ deutlich ausgeprägte vordere Querleiste am Propodeum erinnern an + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +. Aber 3. Fühlerglied, Femora III und die Bohrerspitze ( +Abb. 108 +) sind deutlich gedrungener sowie der Abstand der ventralen Zähnchen voneinander ist kleiner. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: +Gevas +env, +40 km +SW +Van +, + +2000 m + +, + +3.6.2001 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen. ( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDFFF9EFF4863A5FE520061.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDFFF9EFF4863A5FE520061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c6bad6ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFDFFF9EFF4863A5FE520061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +18. + +Meringopus valentulus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Kirghizia +west. +Terek-Sai +71,1°-41,5° + +7.6.1995 + +J. Halada +lgt.", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +valentulus +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘19" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +): +Iran +: +Azer +e +Sh. prov. +, +Sis +, + +10 km +E Shabestar + +, +38°26’N +, 45°86’E, + +1540 m + +, + +19.6.2010 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + + +50 km +SE Khorramabad + +, + +1700 m + +, + +14.5.1976 + +, leg. +F. Ressl +& +Holzschuh +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +). Usbekistan: Vil. Surchan Darja, +Kughitangtau +, Shalkan- +Tal +, +37°50‘51‘‘N +, 66°38‘36’E, + +1450-1600 m + +, 28.- + +30.5.1997 + +, leg. +H. & R. Rausch +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). +Turkmenistan +: +East +Turkmenistan +, +Lebap +Reg. +, +Svintsovy Rudnik +[ +Lead Mine +] +Village +, + +31.5.1977 + +, leg. +Zlobin +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). Tadschikistan: +Canyon Kondara +[ + +30 km +N of Dushanbe + +], + +21.5.1939 + +, leg. +V.V. Gussakovsky +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + +Die Art ähnelt im weiblichen Geschlecht aufgrund der Bohrerspitze am meisten + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +und + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +. Im Vergleich zu + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. +sind das 3. Fühlerglied und die Femora III gedrungener und die Femora I ventral dichter punktiert. Von + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + +lässt sich die Art durch die längeren Bohrerklappen und die mehrgliedrigen Fühler unterscheiden. Bei + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +sind die proximalen Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze geringfügig weiter voneinander entfernt als bei den beiden Vergleichsarten, wodurch diese Art auch mit + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +, + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +verwechselt werden kann. Von den ersten beiden lässt sich + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +neben Unterschieden in der Bohrerspitze durch gedrungeneres 3. Fühlerglied unterscheiden und ventral dichter punktierte Femora I. Im Vergleich zu + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +ist die Bohrerspitze kürzer. Von + +M. desiderabilis + +nov.sp. +ist die hier behandelte Art durch die relativ kurze Bohrerspitze unterscheidbar. Ein weiteres Merkmal zur Unterscheidung von allen genannten Vergleichsarten ist das stark gekörnelte Gesicht ohne deutliche Punktierung. + + +Das Männchen ähnelt sehr stark + +M. naitor +AUBERT. Beide + +besitzen dunkle Tarsen III ohne weisse Färbung. + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. +hat aber nach dem einzig bekannten Exemplar eine geringere Anzahl an Fühlergliedern, kürzere Haare auf der Stirn und ausgedehnter punktierte Stirn sowie dichter behaarte Femora III. Da die Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn beim Männchen nur sehr schwach entwickelt sind, ist auch eine Verwechslung mit + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. +möglich, doch ist die weisse Färbung am Kopf unterschiedlich ausgeprägt. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 42-44, 107): Fühler 43-47gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,9-4,3-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax weisslich behaart, Haare kurz, Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) etwa 0,2-0,3-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht deutlich gekörnelt und matt, nur mit flacher und schwer erkennbarer Punktierung, Gesicht median nur schwach gewölbt; Clypeus glänzend und ausser ventral deutlich punktiert, Punkte sehr unterschiedlich gross, sowohl grobe als auch feine Punkte vorhanden; Wangen 0,8-0,9-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Oralleiste nur schwach erhöht; Schläfen glänzend bis matt, meist schwach gekörnelt, dicht und mässig grob punktiert; Stirn tief eingedrückt, deutlich gerunzelt, dorsaler Teil der Stirn lateral gekörnelt und matt sowie zusätzlich höchstens mit flacher Punktierung, lateral punktiert; Tentorialgruben schwach bis mässig stark entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler kein, ein flacher oder mässig hoher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Pronotum lateral netzförmig gerunzelt und breit dorsal punktiert; Mesoscutum mässig dicht bis dicht punktiert und kaum glänzend, Punkte mässig fein und mit einzelnen groben Punkten; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen mässig dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt sowie oft längsgerunzelt bzw. längsgestreift, vor allem an den Rändern mit Punktierung; Speculum deutlich punktiert und mit grosser glatter Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig gerunzelt, wobei Längsrunzeln überwiegen. +Propodeum mässig lang, hintere Querleiste meist vollständig und sublateral ohne deutliche Apophysen, die vordere Querleiste fehlt, aber manchmal stellenweise angedeutet; Propodeum gerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht punktiert und kaum glänzend; Femora III 4,4-5,0-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II kaum verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark bis stark konvergierend, Vorderrand mässig breit bis breit; Nervulus deutlich antefurkal bis interstitial; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal schwach zum Flügelrand gekrümmt, seltener gerade. +Petiolus lateral deutlich quergestreift; Dorsalleisten reichen bis etwas hinter die Stigmen; Postpetiolus gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit zerstreuter flacher Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,3-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,6-4,2-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit deutlichen und regelmässig angeordneten Zähnchen, Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus schwach und ohne Furche; Bohrerspitze rund 0,15-mal so lang wie die Bohrerklappen. +Färbung: schwarz; weisslich sind Fleck der Scheitelorbitae und äussere Orbitae teilweise; orange sind Mandibeln vor den Zähnen, Postpetiolus teilweise, Gaster ab dem 2. Tergit (oft letztes Tergit oder letzte beide Tergite schwärzlich), manchmal Trochantellen I teilweise, Femora, Tibien I und II, häufig Tibien III teilweise, häufig Tarsen I und II ganz oder teilweise, häufig Tarsen III teilweise; Tarsen meist überwiegend oder ganz bräunlich; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +10,2-13,7 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 45-46): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, durchschnittlich aber etwas feiner; Fühler 43gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 19-24, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,8- mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, diese maximal 0,4-mal so lang wie die Länge des Fühlergliedes; Wangen 0,6-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz (dorsal betrachtet) und etwa 0,4-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn überwiegend punktiert und nur mit wenigen Runzeln, kurz behaart, Haare etwa 0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen kaum verschmälert und gerundet. + +Notauli relativ flach; Mesopleuren mit feiner Runzelung bzw. Längsstreifung sowie punktiert. +Propodeum mit beiden Querleisten vollständig. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte dicht und fein punktiert; Femora III 4,9-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper mässig hoch und caudal gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; weiss sind innere Orbitae ausser dorsal, Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, äussere Orbitae teilweise, Fleck am Clypeus, Fleck auf den Mandibeln basal, Palpen teilweise und Fleck auf den Trochanteren I vorne; orange sind Gastertergite 2-7, Clasper ausser caudal, Trochantellen I teilweise, Femora I und II, Femora III ausser apikal, Tibien I und II, Tarsen I und II; Tarsen III median breit braun; Flügel etwas verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +13,5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFE7FFBAFEC16746FBF20564.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFE7FFBAFEC16746FBF20564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ae0029194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFE7FFBAFEC16746FBF20564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +Key to Palaearctic species and subspecies of + +Meringopus + + + + + + + + + +( +♀♀ +) + + + + +(Weibchen von + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. +unbekannt) + + + +1 Tarsen II stark bis schwach verbreitert (Abb. 84-90). Mid tarsus strongly or weakly widened (figs 84-90). ..........................................................2 +- Tarsen II nicht oder kaum verbreitert. Mid tarsus not or only hardly widened. .............................................................................14 +2 Femora III ventral mit deutlicher (Abb. 82-83) oder seltener nur mit schwacher, kaum erkennbarer Erweiterung (Abb. 81); wenn ventrale Erweiterung der Femora III kaum erkennbar, dann Gaster schwarz und Hinterbeine ab den Femora orange; Tarsen II stark erweitert (Abb. 88-90). +Hind femur with a distinct (figs 82-83) or more rarely with only a weak hardly recognisable expansion ventrally (fig. 81); if the expansion is hardly recognisable then gaster black and hind leg with femur, tibia and tarsus orange; mid tarsus strongly widened (figs 88-90). ..........................................................................................................3 + +- Femora III ventral ohne Erweiterung ( +Abb. 44 +); nicht gleichzeitig Gaster schwarz und Hinterbeine ab den Femora orange; Tarsen II schwach bis stark erweitert. + +Hind femur without an expansion ventrally (fig. 44); not with gaster black and hind leg with femur, tibia and tarsus orange at the same time; mid tarsus weakly to strongly widened. ..............................................................................................................................7 +3 Femora III nur mit schwacher Erweiterung, diese nicht lamellenförmig abgeflacht (Abb. 81); Femora, Tibien und Tarsen hell orange; Gaster schwarz, 2.-3. Tergit kann etwas aufgehellt sein. + +Hind femur with only a weak expansion, expansion not lamellate (fig. 81); femora, tibiae and tarsi bright orange; gaster black, sometimes tergites 2 and 3 of gaster somewhat lighter than other tergites.......................................... 40. + +M. sovinskii +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Femora III mit deutlicher Erweiterung (Abb. 82-83), diese häufig lamellenförmig; Femora, Tibien und Tarsen meist dunkler orange bis schwarz; Gaster schwarz bis fast ganz orange. +Hind femur with a distinct expansion ventrally (figs 82-83), expansion often lamellate; +femora, tibiae and tarsi usually darker orange to black; gaster black to nearly entirely +orange..................................................................................................................................4 +4 Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn sehr tief und oberhalb der Fühler mit deutlichem Wulst (Abb. 80); Postpetiolus glänzend und nur sehr schwach gekörnelt. + +Frons with tentorial pit very deep and frons above antenna with a distinct ridge (fig. 80); postpetiole lustrous and only very weakly granulated. .....44. + +M. nigriterga +JONATHAN + + +- Tentorialgruben auf der Stirn schwach bis mässig tief und oberhalb der Fühler ohne Wulst; Postpetiolus matt bis glänzend und deutlich bis sehr schwach gekörnelt. +Frons with tentorial pit weak or moderately deep and above antenna without ridge; postpetiole matt or lustrous and varying from distinctly to very weakly granulated. .........5 +5 Mesoscutum zerstreut punktiert und dadurch stark glänzend, stellenweise beträgt der Punktabstand ein Vielfaches des Punktdurchmessers (Abb. 78); Gaster schwarz mit blauem Schimmer, das 2. Tergit und schmale Basis des 3. Tergits können trüb orange sein. + +Mesoscutum with scattered punctures and therefore conspicuously lustrous, in some areas the distance between the punctures is many times the diameter of punctures (fig. 78); gaster black with bluish iridescence, tergite 2 and a narrow base of tergite 3 can be dark orange................................................................................43. + +M. palmipes +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Mesoscutum dicht punktiert und dadurch weniger stark glänzend, durchschnittlicher Punktabstand kleiner als der Punktdurchmesser; mindestens 2. und 3. Gastertergit orange. + +Mesoscutum densely punctured and therefore less strongly lustrous, distance between punctures on average smaller than diameter of punctures; at least tergites 2 and 3 of gaster orange. ..................................................................... + +M. calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +6 + + +6 2. und 3., seltener auch das 4. Gastertergit orange, dahinter Gaster schwarz. Tergites 2 and 3 of gaster, more rarely also tergite 4 of gaster orange, caudal tergites of gaster black. .................................................... 41. + +M. calescens + + +calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + + +- Gaster hinter dem 1 Tergit orange, apikale Tergite aber oft mit breitem schwarzen Hinterrand. + +Gaster from the second tergite onwards orange, but caudal tergites often with wide black hind margins. ................................................... 42. + +M. calescens +persicus + +(HEINRICH) + +7 Tarsen II schwach bis mässig stark verbreitert (Abb. 84). Mid tarsus weakly or moderately widened (fig. 84). ...........................................................8 +- Tarsen II stark verbreitert (Abb. 85-87). Mid tarsus strongly widened (figs 85-87)..........................................................................10 + +8 Nodus sehr deutlich, lateral in eine lange und tiefe Furche ausgezogen, Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze sehr kräftig ( +Abb. 121-122 +). + +Ovipositor with nodus conspicuous, lateral of nodus with a long and deep furrow, ovipositor tip with teeth very robust (figs 121-122). ...........................................................9 +- Nodus wenig deutlich und lateral davon ohne lange Furche, Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze schwächer (Abb. 103-119). +Ovipositor with nodus inconspicuous and lateral of nodus without a long furrow, teeth of ovipositor tip weaker (figs 103-119). ............................................................................28 + +9 Bohrerspitze 4,5-5,5-mal so lang wie hoch (Höhe einschliesslich der Zähnchen gemessen) ( +Abb. 121 +); Mesopleuren gerunzelt und nicht oder kaum gestreift; Scheitelorbitae häufig mit kleinem weissen bis roten Fleck. + + +Ovipositor tip 4.5-5.5 times as long as wide (width measured from upper margin of nodus to lower margin of teeth) (fig. 121); mesopleuron reticulate and not striated or at most with some striae; frontal orbit often with a small white or red spot.............................. ...........................................................................................................33. + +M. naitor +AUBERT + + + +- Bohrerspitze 3,8-4,1-mal so lang wie hoch (Höhe einschliesslich der Zähnchen gemessen) ( +Abb. 122 +); Mesopleuren überwiegend gestreift (Abb. 74); Scheitelorbitae schwarz. + + +Ovipositor tip 3.8-4.1 times as long as wide (width measured from upper margin of nodus to lower margin of teeth) (fig. 122); mesopleuron predominantly striated (Abb. 74); frontal orbit entirely black.................................................... 34. + +M. persicator +AUBERT + + +10 1. Glied der Tarsen II von der Basis an stark verbreitert; 1. und 2. Glied der Tarsen II apikal sehr schräg (Abb. 87). + +Mid tarsus with first segment from its base onwards strongly widened; mid tarsus with segments 1 and 2 with very oblique apical margins (fig. 87). ............................................... ............................................................................................. 39. + +M. pamirensis +(MALJAVIN) + + +- 1. Glied der Tarsen II basal nicht oder nur schwach und apikal weniger stark verbreitert; 1. und 2. Glied der Tarsen II apikal nur wenig schräg (Abb. 85-86). +Mid tarsus with first segment basally not or only weakly widened, apically less strongly widened; mid tarsus with segments 1 and 2 with only little oblique caudal margins (figs 85-86). .........................................................................................................11 11 1. Glied der Tarsen II stärker verbreitert (Abb. 86); 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,9- mal so lang wie breit; Mesopleuren mit schwacher Körnelung. + +Mid tarsus with segment 1 more strongly widened (fig. 86); third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.9 times as long as wide; mesopleuron with weak granulation. ............... ............................................................................................................ 38. + +Meringopus +sp. 2 + + +- 1. Glied der Tarsen II schwächer verbreitert (Abb. 85); 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 4,2-5,5-mal so lang wie breit; Mesopleuren ohne Körnelung. + +Mid tarsus with segment 1 more weakly widened (fig. 85); third segment of antenna (without anellus) 4.2-5.5 times as long as wide; mesopleuron without granulation. ............. ................................................................................................... + +M. titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +12 + +12 Gaster schwarz, höchstens ein schmaler Hinterrand einiger Tergite orange und 2. und 3. Gastertergit mit rötlichem Schimmer. + +Gaster black, at most narrow hind margins of some tergites orange and second and third tergites with a reddish tinge. ............................35. + +M. titillator +orientator + +(SHAUMAR) + +- Mehrere Gastertergite orange. +Some tergites of gaster entirely orange. ............................................................................13 +13 2. Gastertergit ganz orange; Femora III orange bis schwarz. + +Second tergite of gaster entirely orange; hind femur orange to black. .................................. ....................................................................................37. + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + + +- 2. Gastertergit ausser dem Hinterrand schwarz; Femora III fast stets orange. + +Second tergite of gaster black except caudally; hind femur nearly always orange................ .............................................................................. 36. + +M. titillator +rhodius + +(DALLA TORRE) + +14 Gaster schwarz oder mit Blauschimmer oder wenn selten Gaster teilweise orange, dann dunkle Gastertergite mit Blauschimmer und Schläfen mit langen, abstehenden Haaren, die länger sind als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. +Gaster black or with bluish iridescence or if gaster rarely partly orange then dark parts of gaster with bluish iridescence and temple with long erect setae, which are longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus.......................................................................................15 +- Gaster überwiegend orange, ohne Blauschimmer; Schläfen mit kurzer anliegender Behaarung. (Einige Arten sind in der Gasterfärbung variabel und können über beide Alternativen bestimmt werden.) +Gaster mainly orange, without bluish iridescence; temple with short adpressed setae. (Some species are variable in coloration of gaster and can be traced trough either half of the couplet.) ..................................................................................................................28 +15 Bohrerspitze ca. 6,5-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit feinen Zähnchen, Dorsalrand mit feinen Höckern, Dorsalrand und Ventralrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht ausser apikal annähernd parallel, Nodus kaum erkennbar (Abb. 95); Femora und Tibien ganz orange. + +Ovipositor tip about 6.5 times as long as wide, with fine teeth ventrally, its dorsal margin with fine humps, dorsal and ventral margins in side view about parallel, nodus hardly recognizable (fig. 95); femora and tibiae entirely orange.......... 5. + +M. diutius + +nov.sp. + +- Bohrerspitze 3,4-5,4-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit feinen bis sehr kräftigen Zähnchen, Dorsalrand ohne Höcker, Dorsalrand und Ventralrand nach caudal deutlich konvergierend, mit deutlichem Nodus (Abb. 91-94, 96-102, 105, 109); Femora und Tibien selten ganz orange. +Ovipositor tip 3.4-5.4 times as long as wide, ventrally with teeth varying from fine to very robust, its dorsal margin without humps, dorsal and ventral margins in side view distinctly convergent caudally, nodus distinct (figs 91-94, 96-102, 105, 109); femora and tibiae rarely entirely orange. .......................................................................................16 +16 Femora und Tibien orange; Gaster schwarz, ohne blauen Schimmer; Stirn tief eingedrückt, mit tiefen Tentorialgruben und oberhalb der Fühler mit hohem Wulst (Abb. 28). + +Femora and tibiae orange; gaster black, without bluish iridescence; frons deeply impressed, with deep tentorial pit and with wide ridge above antenna (fig. 28). +.................. ............................................................................................... +11. + +M. luculentus +(CAMERON) + + +- Andere Merkmalskombination; Femora und Tibien ganz schwarz bis orange, wobei aber fast stets Teile schwärzlich sind; Gaster schwarz, häufig mit deutlichem blauen Schimmer, selten teilweise orange; Stirn tief bis nicht eingedrückt, Tentorialgruben flach bis tief, oberhalb der Fühler ohne bis mit hohem Wulst. +Other combination of characters; femora and tibiae varying from entirely black to orange, but nearly always partly blackish; gaster black, often with distinct bluish iridescence, rarely partly orange; frons varying from deeply to not impressed, with tentorial pit varying from flat to deep, ridge above antenna varying from absent to wide...................................................................................................................................17 +17 Kopf kurz weisslich behaart, Haare auf den Schläfen deutlich kürzer als der halbe Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Schläfen deutlich punktiert und ohne grobe Runzelung; Gaster ohne blauen Schimmer. +Head with setae short and whitish, temple with setae distinctly shorter than half diameter of a lateral ocellus; temple distinctly punctured and without coarse rugosity; gaster without bluish iridescence.......................................................................................18 +- Haare am Kopf schwarz oder weisslich, Haare auf den Schläfen länger als der halbe Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Schläfen in der Regel mit grober Runzelung; Gaster meist mit deutlichem blauen Schimmer. +Head with setae black or whitish, temple with setae longer than half diameter of a lateral ocellus; temple usually with coarse rugosity; gaster in most cases with distinct bluish iridescence. .............................................................................................................20 +18 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,4-4,2-mal so lang wie breit; Femora III 4,1-5,0-mal so lang wie hoch. + +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.4-4.2 times as long as wide; hind femur 4.1-5.0 times as long as wide. ...................................................16. + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. + +- 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 4,7-6,1-mal so lang wie breit; Femora III 5,3-6,8-mal so lang wie hoch. +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 4.7-6.1 times as long as wide; hind femur 5.3-6.8 times as long as wide. ...........................................................................................19 + +19 Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze ventral klein und ziemlich regelmässig; Ventralrand des Legebohrers proximal der Spitze fast gerade ( +Abb. 109 +). + + +Ovipositor tip with distances between teeth short and fairly regular; ventral margin of ovipositor proximally of tip nearly straight (fig. 109).....................20. + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. + +- Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze ventral mässig gross und die Abstände zwischen den Zähnchen nach caudal deutlich kleiner werdend; Ventralrand des Legebohrers proximal der Spitze etwas gewölbt (Abb. 102). + +Ovipositor tip with distances between teeth moderately long and getting disticntly smaller caudally; ventral margin of ovipositor proximally of tip somewhat bulging (fig. 102). ..................................................................................... 12. + +M. melanator +(THUNBERG) + + +20 Tarsen III mit deutlichem weissen Ring; Haare auf den Schläfen weiss und länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerklappen 0,9-mal so lang wie die Tibien III. + +Hind tarsus with distinct white ring; temple with setae white and longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus; ovipositor straight; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as hind tibia. .... .............................................................................................................. 10. + +M. altus + +nov.sp. + +- Tarsen III ohne weissen Ring, aber manchmal gelblich; Haare auf den Schläfen schwarz oder weisslich, kürzer oder länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Legebohrer manchmal schwach aufwärts gebogen; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,8-mal so lang wie die Tibien III. +Hind tarsus without white ring, but sometimes yellowish; temple with setae black or whitish, shorter or longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus; ovipositor sometimes weakly upcurved; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.8 times as long as hind tibia. ...........................21 21 Längsleisten am 1. Gastersegment fehlend; Stirn deutlich eingedrückt; Legebohrer meist schwach aufwärts gekrümmt; Schläfen meist weiss behaart. +First segment of gaster without longitudinal carinae; frons deeply impressed; ovipositor in most cases weakly upcurved; temple in most cases with white setae............................22 + +- 1. Gastersegment mit deutlichen Längsleisten; Stirn kaum eingedrückt ( +Abb. 7 +); Legebohrer gerade; Schläfen schwarz behaart. + +First segment of gaster with distinct longitudinal carinae; frons hardly impressed (fig. 7); ovipositor straight; temple with black setae. ................................................................25 +22 Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze kleiner, Abstand zwischen 2. und 3. Zähnchen maximal 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve beim 2. Zähnchen (Abb. 96-97). +Ovipositor tip with distances between teeth shorter, distance between second and third teeth at most two times as long as width of ventral valve at second tooth (figs 96-97).............23 +- Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze grösser, Abstand zwischen 2. und 3. Zähnchen mehr als 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve beim 2. Zähnchen (Abb. 98-99). +Ovipositor tip with distances between teeth larger, distance between second and third teeth more than two times as long as width of ventral valve at second tooth (figs 98- 99). ....................................................................................................................................24 +23 Bohrerklappen 1,6-1,8-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; 2. Gastertergit nur schwach gekörnelt und dadurch deutlich glänzend (Abb. 16); Gaster teilweise orange, orange Färbung variiert von 2. Tergit teilweise bis 1.-3. Tergit ganz und 4. Tergit teilweise orange. + +Ovipositor sheath 1.6-1.8 times as long as hind tibia; second tergite of gaster only weakly granulated and thus distinctly lustrous (fig. 16); gaster partly orange, orange coloration varies from second tergite partly to first to third tergites entirely and fourth tergite partly orange. .....................................................................6. + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Bohrerklappen 1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; 2. Gastertergit deutlich gekörnelt und matt; Gaster schwarz mit Blauschimmer, wenn sehr selten mit oranger Färbung (Postpetiolus, Tergite 2-6 können überwiegend orange sein), dann Petiolus schwarz und mehrere Tergite mit schwarzblauem Caudalrand. + +Ovipositor sheath 1.4 times as long as hind tibia; second tergite of gaster distinctly granulated and matt; gaster black with bluish iridescence, if very rarely partly orange (posteptiole and tergites 2-6 can be mainly orange), then petiole black and some tergites with caudal margins black with bluish iridescence. ......... 7. + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. + +24 Wangen 1,1-1,3-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Bohrerspitze 4,9-5,4- mal so lang wie hoch; Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral ohne Querstreifen oder Runzeln (Abb. 20). + +Malar space 1.1-1.3 times as wide as mandibular base; ovipositor tip 4.9-5.4 times as long as wide; mesoscutum with median lobe laterally without transverse striae or rugosity (fig. 20)..................................................................... 8. + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Wangen 1,5-1,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Bohrerspitze 4,5-4,6- mal so lang wie hoch; Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral mit Querstreifen oder Runzeln (Abb. 22). + +Malar space 1.5-1.8 times as wide as mandibular base; ovipositor tip 4.5-4.6 times as long as wide; mesoscutum with median lobe laterally with transverse striae or rugosity (fig. 22). +................................................................................. +9. + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + + +25 Mesoscutum nur sehr zerstreut punktiert, nicht gerunzelt (Abb. 11); Haare am Mesoscutum kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze sehr kräftig (Abb. 94). + +Mesoscutum only with very scattered punctation, without rugosity (fig. 11); mesoscutum with setae shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus; ovipositor tip with teeth very robust (fig. 94). ................................................................ 4. + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +- Mesoscutum überwiegend dicht punktiert und meist stellenweise gerunzelt; Haare am Mesoscutum häufig länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus oder wenn kürzer, dann Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze nur mässig kräftig (Abb. 91). + +Mesoscutum mainly densely punctured and in most cases partly rugose; mesoscutum with setae often longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus or if shorter then ovipositor with teeth only moderately robust (fig. 91). ......................................................................26 +26 Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze sehr kräftig (Abb. 93); Schläfen grob gerunzelt und ausser ventral meist ohne deutliche Punkte; Haare auf den Schläfen länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Ovipositor tip with teeth very robust (fig. 93); temple with coarse rugosity and in most cases without distinct punctures except ventrally; temple with setae longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus............................................. 3. + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + + +- Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze mässig kräftig (Abb. 91-92); Schläfen teilweise grob gerunzelt und mit deutlicher Punktierung; Haare auf den Schläfen länger bis kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. +Ovipositor tip with teeth moderately robust (figs 91-92); temple partly with coarse rugosity and with distinct punctation; temple with setae varying from longer to shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus.......................................................................................27 + +27 Wangen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,0- mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Haare auf den Schläfen etwas kürzer bis etwa länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. (Bei Exemplaren, die nicht eindeutig einer der unter dieser Alternative angeführten Arten zugeordnet werden können, vergleiche unter + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +.) + + +Malar space 1.0-1.1 times as long as width of mandibular base; ovipositor sheath 0.9- 1.0 times as long as hind tibia; temple with setae varying from somewhat shorter to somewhat longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus. (For specimens that cannot be clearly assigned to one of the species listed in this couplet compare with + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +.)........................................................................1. + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + + +- Wangen 1,3-1,5-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis (Abb. 3); Bohrerklappen 1,1-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Haare auf den Schläfen deutlich länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Malar space 1.3-1.5 times as long as width of mandibular base (fig. 3); ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.4 times as long as hind tibia; temple with setae distinctly longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus......................................................... 2. + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. + +28 Legebohrer aufwärts gebogen, wobei die Krümmung oft nur schwach ist; Bohrerklappen 1,5-2,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III. +Ovipositor bent upwards, but the curvature is often weak; ovipositor sheath 1.5-2.4 times as long as hind tibia. ................................................................................................29 +- Legebohrer gerade oder selten schwach abwärts gebogen; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III. +Ovipositor straight or rarely weakly bent downwards; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.4 times as long as hind tibia...........................................................................................................34 + +29 Fühler und meist Schildchen mit weisser Färbung; Stirn ohne Tentorialgruben (Abb. 71); Fühler dick und gedrungen, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9-3,0-mal so lang wie breit. Antenna and in most cases scutellum with white coloration; frons without tentorial pit (fig. 71); antenna thick and stout, third segment (without anellus) 2.9-3.0 times as long as wide. .................................................................................... 31. + +M. attentorius +(PANZER) + + +- Fühler und Schildchen ohne weisse Zeichnung; Stirn mit Tentorialgruben, aber diese manchmal nur schwach entwickelt; Fühler schlank, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-5,4- mal so lang wie breit. + +Antenna and scutellum without white coloration; frons with tentorial pit, but pit sometimes weak; antenna slender, third segment (without anellus) 3.8-5.4 times as long as wide. .............................................................................................................................30 30 Bohrerspitze auffallend niedrig, 6,7-mal so lang wie hoch ( +Abb. 116 +); Bohrerklappen 1,6-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 5,4-mal so lang wie breit; Mesopleuren fein gerunzelt. + + +Ovipositor tip strikingly narrow, 6.7 times as long as wide (fig. 116); ovipositor sheath 1.6 times as long as hind tibia; third segment of antenna (without anellus) 5.4 times as long as wide; mesopleuron finely reticulate. ..............................26. + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. + + +- Bohrerspitze in den meisten Fällen von durchschnittlicher Höhe, 3,9-5,3-mal so lang wie hoch ( +Abb. 112-115 +); Bohrerklappen 1,5-2,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-5,4-mal so lang wie breit; Mesopleuren manchmal deutlich gestreift oder mit grober Runzelung. + +Ovipositor tip in most cases of average width, 3.9-5.3 times as long as wide (figs 112- 115); ovipositor sheath 1.5-2.4 times as long as hind tibia; third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.8-5.4 times as long as wide; mesopleuron sometimes distinctly striated or coarsely reticulate.............................................................................................31 + +31 Bohrerspitze kräftig, 3,9-4,2-mal so lang wie hoch, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht schwach konvex ( +Abb. 112 +). + + +Ovipositor tip robust, 3.9-4.2 times as long as wide, its dorsal margin in lateral view weakly convex (fig. 112)............................................................. 22. + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. + + +- Bohrerspitze mässig kräftig, 4,4-5,4-mal so lang wie hoch, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade ( +Abb. 113-115 +). + +Ovipositor tip moderately robust, 4.4-5.4 times as long as wide, its dorsal margin in lateral view straight (fig. 113-115). ...................................................................................32 +32 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-4,6-mal so lang wie breit; Fühler 43-50gliedrig; Bohrerklappen 1,5-2,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Mesopleuren im Zentrum gerunzelt, ohne deutliche Querstreifung. + +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.8-4.6 times as long as wide; antenna with 43-50 segments; ovipositor tip 1.5-2.4 times as long as hind tibia; mesopleuron reticulate medially and without distinct transverse striation. 23. + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + + +- 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 4,8-5,4-mal so lang wie breit; Fühler 53-58gliedrig; Bohrerklappen 1,5-1,6-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Mesopleuren meist mit deutlicher Querstreifung, deren Ausdehnung variiert, oder mit grober Runzelung. +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 4.8-5.4 times as long as wide; antenna with 53-58 segments; ovipositor tip 1.5-1.6 times as long as hind tibia; mesopleuron in most cases with distinct transverse striation (the extent of which varies) or coarsely reticulate ........33 + +33 Legebohrer dünn ( +Abb. 115 +); Mesopleuren im Zentrum grob gerunzelt. + + +Ovipositor narrow (fig. 115); mesopleuron coarsely reticulate madially. ............................. ............................................................................................................25. + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. + + +- Legebohrer von normaler Dicke ( +Abb. 114 +); Mesopleuren meist mit deutlicher Querstreifung, deren Ausdehnung variiert (vgl. Abb. 57). + + +Ovipositor of normal width (fig. 114); mesopleuron in most cases with distinct transverse striation, the extent of which varies (cf. fig. 57)............. 24. + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. + + +34 Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht konvex ( +Abb. 117-118 +). + +Ovipositor tip with dorsal margin in lateral view convex (figs 117-118). .........................35 +- Dorsalrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht gerade oder schwach konkav (Abb. 103- 111, 115, 119). +Ovipositor tip with dorsal margin in lateral view straight or weakly concave (figs 103- 111, 115, 119). ..................................................................................................................36 + +35 Fühler 44-47gliedrig und 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,8-4,3-mal so lang wie breit; Bohrerspitze 3,0-3,7-mal so lang wie hoch ( +Abb. 117 +). + + +Antenna with 44-47 segments and third segment (without anellus) 3.8-4.3 times as long as wide; ovipositor tip 3.0-3.7 times as long as wide (fig. 117). ........................................... ...........................................................................................27. + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM Fühler + +41gliedrig und 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,9-mal so lang wie breit; Bohrerspitze 4,4-mal so lang wie hoch ( +Abb. 118 +). + + +Antenna with 41 segments and third segment (without anellus) 4.9 times as long as wide; ovipositor tip 4.4 times as long as wide ( +Abb. 118 +)..................................................... ......................................................................................28. + +M. +cf. +reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + + +36 Stirn nur schwach eingedrückt (Abb. 64); Fühler 32-39gliedrig; kleine Tiere mit maximal 8,0 mm Körperlänge. + +Frons only weakly impressed (fig. 64); antenna with 32-39 segments; small specimens with at most 8.0 mm body length. ................................................29. + +M. perexiguus + +nov.sp. + + +- Stirn stark eingedrückt; Fühler 40-55gliedrig; grössere Tiere mit +8,6-16,5 mm +Körperlänge (ausser eventuell verzwergte Exemplare). + +Frons strongly impressed; antenna with 40-55 segments; larger specimens with 8.6- 16.5 mm body length (except possibly dwarfed specimens). ............................................37 +37 Proximale Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze mit relativ grossem Abstand zueinander und schräg gestellt (Abb. 103-105); Bohrerspitze oft niedrig und 4,1-5,1-mal so lang wie hoch; Femora I ventral zerstreut punktiert. +Ovipositor tip with proximal teeth with comparatively large interspaces and oblique (figs 103-105); ovipositor tip often narrow and 4.1-5.1 times as long as wide; fore femur with scattered punctation ventrally. ........................................................................38 +- Proximale Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze mit relativ kleinem Abstand zueinander und regelmässiger angeordnet sowie Zähnchen beinahe senkrecht (Abb. 106-111, 115); Bohrerspitze mässig hoch und 3,8-4,4-mal so lang wie hoch; Femora I ventral manchmal dicht punktiert. +Ovipositor tip with proximal teeth with comparatively small interspaces and arranged more regularly, teeth almost vertical (figs 106-111, 115); ovipositor tip moderately wide and 3.8-4.4 times as long as wide; fore femur sometimes densely punctured ventrally. ...........................................................................................................................40 +38 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,4-4,2-mal so lang wie breit; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz, in Dorsalansicht höchstens 0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.4-4.2 times as long as wide; temple with setae short, in dorsal view at most 0.5 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus. ........... ..................................................................................................16. + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. + +- 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 4,7-5,6-mal so lang wie breit; Haare auf den Schläfen in Dorsalansicht 0,4-0,8-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 4.7-5.6 times as long as wide; temple with setae in dorsal view 0.4-0.8 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus. .......................39 +39 Fühler 50-55gliedrig; Bohrerspitze 3,9-4,8-mal so lang wie hoch; Apophysen am Propodeum fehlend oder kurz; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz, in Dorsalansicht längste Haare etwa 0,4-0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Antenna with 50-55 segments; ovipositor tip 3.9-4.8 times as long as wide; propodeum with apophysis absent or short; temple with setae short, in dorsal view longest setae about 0.4-0.5 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus.... 13. + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + + +- Fühler 45-47gliedrig; Bohrerspitze 4,8-5,1-mal so lang wie hoch; Apophysen am Propodeum kurz bis lang; Haare auf den Schläfen lang, in Dorsalansicht längste Haare etwa 0,6-0,8-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Antenna with 45-47 segments; ovipositor tip 4.8-5.1 times as long as wide; propodeum with apophysis varying from short to long; temple with setae long, in dorsal view longest setae about 0.6-0.8 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus. +........................... .................................................................................................... +14. + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + + +40 Bohrerklappen 0,9-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Fühler 40-41gliedrig. + +Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as hind tibia; antenna with 40-41 segments. ................. ....................................................................................................... 21. + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + + +- Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Fühler 43-56gliedrig. +Ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.4 times as long as hind tibia; antenna with 43-56 segments. ..............41 +41 Legebohrer sehr schwach abwärts gebogen; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 0,25-mal so lang wie die Bohrerklappen. + +Ovipositor very weakly bent downwards; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.0 times as long as hind tibia; ovipositor tip 0.25 times as long as ovipositor sheath. ..17. + +M. desiderabilis + +nov.sp. + +- Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 0,15-0,22-mal so lang wie die Bohrerklappen. +Ovipositor straight; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.4 times as long as hind tibia; ovipositor tip 0.15-0.22 times as long as ovipositor sheath. ....................................................................42 +42 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 3,9-4,3-mal so lang wie breit; Femora III 4,4-5,0-mal so lang wie hoch. +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 3.9-4.3 times as long as wide; hind femur 4.4-5.0 times as long as wide. ...........................................................................................43 +- 3. Fühlerglied 4,7-5,5-mal so lang wie breit; Femora III 5,3-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch. +Third segment of antenna (without anellus) 4.7-5.5 times as long as wide; hind femur 5.3-5.9 times as long as wide. ...........................................................................................44 +43 Stirn ausser ventral deutlich gekörnelt und matt; Frontalorbitae schwarz; Femora I ventral nicht bis kaum glänzend; Fühler 43-47gliedrig. + +Frons distinctly granulated and matt except ventrally; frontal orbit black; fore femur not or hardly lustrous ventrally; antenna with 43-47 segments. ....18. + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. + +- Stirn ausser schmal lateral deutlich glänzend; Frontalorbitae teilweise weiss; Femora I ventral deutlich glänzend; Fühler 50gliedrig. + +Frons distinctly lustrous except narrowly laterally; frontal orbit partly white; fore femur distinctly lustrous ventrally; antenna with 50 segments. ..........19. + +M. +cf. +valentulus + +nov.sp. + +44 Bohrerspitze 5,2-5,4-mal so lang wie hoch; Fühler 54-56gliedrig + +Ovipositor tip 5.2-5.4 times as long as wide; antenna with 54-56 segments. ........................ ............................................................................................................25. + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. + +- Bohrerspitze 3,8-4,4-mal so lang wie hoch; Fühler 43-51gliedrig. + +Ovipositor tip 3.8-4.4 times as long as wide; antenna with 43-51 segments. ................................................................................................................................20. + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. + + + + + + +♂♂ + + + + +(Männchen von + +M. diutius + +nov.sp. +, + +M. obelus + +nov.sp. +, + +M. pamirensis +(MALJAVIN) + +, + +M. persicator +AUBERT + +und + +M. tenuicaudis + +nov.sp. +unbekannt, von + +M. clavipennis +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. nigriterga +JONATHAN + +konnten keine Männchen untersucht werden. Manche Arten können nicht immer sicher unterschieden werden, weshalb der Schlüssel an manchen Stellen als provisorisch zu betrachten ist.) + +(Males cannot being identified without doubt in all cases, which is why several parts of the key are tentative.) + + +1 Gaster schwarz oder mit Blauschimmer und Femora III ventral nicht erweitert; wenn selten Gaster teilweise orange, dann dunkle Färbung mit deutlichem Blauschimmer. Gaster black or with bluish iridescence and hind femur not widened ventrally; if rarely gaster paartly orange, then dark coloration with distinct bluish iridescence........................2 +- Mehrere Gastertergite mit oranger Färbung und dunkle Färbung ohne Blauschimmer oder wenn Gaster ganz schwarz, dann Femora III ventral erweitert. +Several tergites of gaster with orange coloration and dark coloration without bluish iridescence or if gaster entirely black, then hind femur widened ventrally. ......................14 +2 Gaster ohne Blauschimmer; Haare auf den Schläfen kurz bis mässig lang, höchstens etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, Haare meist weisslich und selten bräunlich. +Gaster without bluish iridescence; temple with setae short or moderately long, at most about as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus, in most cases setae whitish and rarely brownish..............................................................................................................................3 +- Gaster mit schwachem bis deutlichem Blauschimmer; Haare auf den Schläfen meist lang und nur seltener mässig lang, 1,0-2,7-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, Haare schwärzlich oder weisslich. +Gaster with weak or distinct bluish iridescence; temple with setae in most cases long and only more rarely moderately long, 1.0-2.7 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus, setae blackish or whitish. .......................................................................................7 +3 Femora und Tibien orange; Stirn mit tiefen Tentorialgruben und dorsal der Fühler mit hohem Wulst (vgl. Abb. 28). + +Femora and tibiae orange; frons with deep tentorial pit and with a wide ridge dorsal of antenna (cf. fig. 28). ...............................................................11. + +M. luculentus +(CAMERON) + + +- Femora und Tibien ausgedehnt schwarz oder schwärzlich; Stirn mit flachen bis mässig tiefen Tentorialgruben; Wulst dorsal der Fühler fehlt oder niedrig bis mässig hoch. +Femora and tibiae extensively black or blackish; frons with shallow or moderate deep tentorial pit; ridge dorsal of antenna absent, low or moderately wide. ................................4 +4 Tarsen III ohne weissliche Färbung. + +Hind tarsus without white coloration.................................................. 33. + +M. naitor +AUBERT + + +- Tarsen III mit weissem Ring. +Hind tarsus with white ring. ................................................................................................5 +5 Axillarader im Hinterflügel deutlich vom Flügelhinterrand divergierend (Abb. 76); Flügel gleichmässig stark verdunkelt; Clasper caudal nur schwach gerundet (Abb. 75), wobei die Rundung ventral meist schwächer ist als dorsal; Haare auf den Schläfen bräunlich; 47-50 Fühlerglieder. + +Hind wing with axillus vein distinctly diverging from hind margin of wing (fig. 76); wings evenly strongly darkened; clasper only weakly rounded caudally (fig. 75), being the rounding in most cases weaker ventrally then dorsally; temple with setae brownish; 47-50 antennal segments. .........................................35. + +M. titillator +orientator + +(SHAUMAR) + + +- Axillarader im Hinterflügel nur schwach vom Flügelhinterrand divergierend; Flügel nur apikal bis überwiegend und mässig stark bis stark verdunkelt, basal heller als apikal; Clasper caudal deutlich gerundet, wobei die Rundung meist dorsal und ventral gleich ist; Haare auf den Schläfen weiss; 43-48 Fühlerglieder. (Wenn Clasper auffällig niedrig (Abb. 39), dann vergleiche + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +) + + +Hind wing with axillus vein only weakly diverging from hind margin of wing; wings varying from only distally to mainly and moderately strongly to strongly darkened; clasper distinctly rounded caudally, being the rounding in most cases ventrally and dorsally equally; temple with setae white; 43-48 antennal segments. (If clasper remarkably narrow (fig. 39), then compare + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. +).................................6 + +6 Kopf hinter den Augen geradlinig verschmälert (Abb. 29); längste Haare auf den Schläfen etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite der Fühlerglieder ohne grubenförmige Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder (Abb. 30); Apophysen am Propodeum etwa so hoch wie oder etwas bis deutlich kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. + +Head behind the eyes narrowed in a straight line (fig. 29); temple with longest setae about as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus; antennal segments with tyloids without a pit-shaped depression at the base of the segments laterally on the outer side (fig. 30); propodeum with apophysis about as high as or somewhat or distinctly shorter than diameter of an ocellus. ......................................................... 12. + +M. melanator +(THUNBERG) + + +- Kopf hinter den Augen schwach gerundet; längste Haare auf den Schläfen etwa zwei Drittel des Durchmessers eines lateralen Ocellus; mittlere Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite der Fühlerglieder mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die bis zu ca. 0,3 der Fühlergliederlänge einnimmt (Abb. 48); Apophysen am Propodeum deutlich kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus (Abb. 47). + +Head behind the eyes weakly rounded; temple with longest setae about as long as two third of the diameter of a lateral ocellus; median antennal segments with tyloids with a pit-shaped depression at the base of the segments laterally on the outer side, depression up to about 0.3 times as long as the length of the antennal segment (fig. 48); propodeum with apophysis distinctly shorter than diameter of an ocellus (fig. 47). .....................................................................................................................20. + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. + +7 Stirn tief eingedrückt, mit tiefen Tentorialgruben, dorsal der Fühler mit deutlichem Wulst; Haare auf den Schläfen weisslich bis bräunlich. +Frons deeply impressed and with deep tentorial pit, with a distinct ridge dorsal of antenna; temple with setae whitish or brownish..................................................................8 +- Stirn kaum bis mässig stark eingedrückt, mit flachen Tentorialgruben, dorsal der Fühler ohne oder mit niedrigem Wulst; Haare auf den Schläfen schwarz bis bräunlich. +Frons varying from hardly to moderately impressed and with shallow tentorial pit, without or with a narrow ridge dorsal of antenna. .............................................................11 +8 Wangen 1,7-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen dicht gerunzelt und punktiert, ohne glatte Stellen; Femora III 9,1-mal so lang wie hoch. + +Malar space 1.7 times as wide as width of mandibular base; temple densely rugose and punctured, without smooth spots; hind femur 9.1 times as long as wide. ............................. .............................................................................................................. 10. + +M. altus + +nov.sp. + +- Wangen 0,8-1,4-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen punktiert und gerunzelt, aber mit glatten Zwischenräumen; Femora III 5,8-7,1-mal so lang wie hoch. Malar space 0.8-1.4 times as wide as width of mandibular base; temple punctured and with rugosity, but with smooth interspaces; hind femur 5.8-7.1 times as long as wide. .............9 +9 Zumindest 2. Gastertergit teilweise oder ganz orange; 2. Tergit kaum bis mässig stark gekörnelt und stark bis schwach glänzend; Tarsen III mit weissem Ring. + +At least gaster with second tergite partly or entirely orange: second tergite hardly or moderately strongly granulated and strongly or weakly lustrous; hind tarsus with white ring. ...............................................................................................6. + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Gaster ohne orange Färbung; 2. Tergit deutlich gekörnelt und schwächer glänzend; Tarsen III ohne weissen Ring. +Gaster without orange coloration; second tergite distinctly granulated and less lustrous; hind tarsus without white ring. ..........................................................................................10 +10 Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral nur mit wenigen und relativ kurzen Querrunzeln (vgl. Abb. 20); Haare auf den Schläfen bräunlich; Apophysen am Propodeum relativ lang und schräg nach dorsal gerichtet (Abb. 21). + +Mesoscutum with median lobe laterally only with few and comparatively short transverse rugae (cf. fig. 20); temple with setae brownish; propodeum with apophysis comparatively long and directed obliquely dorsally (fig. 21)................................................ ............................................................................................... 8. + +M. suspicabilis +(KOKUJEV) + + + +- Mittellappen des Mesoscutums lateral ausgedehnt quergerunzelt ( +Abb. 19 +); Haare auf den Schläfen weiss; Apophysen am Propodeum kurz und nach caudal gerichtet. Mesoscutum with median lobe laterally with extensive transverse rugosity (fig. 19); temple with setae white; propodeum with apophysis short and directed caudally................. .....................................................................................................7. + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. + + +11 Schläfen ganz oder überwiegend punktiert, höchstens schwach gerunzelt (vgl. +Abb. 1 +); Femora und Tibien orange. + + +Temple entirely or mainly punctured, at most weakly rugose (cf. fig. 1); femora and tibiae orange................................................................................1. + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + + +- Schläfen überwiegend gerunzelt, zusätzlich meist punktiert; zumindest Tibien III teilweise, meist auch Femora teilweise schwarz. +Temple mainly rugose, in addition in most cases with punctures; at least hind tibiae partly and in most cases also femora partly black. ............................................................12 +12 Mesoscutum sehr zerstreut punktiert (vgl. Abb. 11); Kopf hinter den Augen kaum verschmälert. + +Mesoscutum with very scattered punctation (cf. fig. 11); head behind the eyes hardly narrowed........................................................................................... 4. + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. + +- Mesoscutum überwiegend dicht punktiert, höchstens caudal mit grösseren glatten Stellen (Abb. 5); Kopf hinter den Augen schwach verschmälert. +Mesoscutum mainly densely punctured, at most with larger smooth spots caudally (fig. 5); head behind the eyes weakly narrowed........................................................................13 + +13 Clasper caudal abgestutzt bis schwach gerundet und relativ hoch, Dorsalrand häufig unpunktiert und proximal oft abgeflacht ( +Abb. 8 +). + + +Clasper truncate or weakly rounded caudally and comparatively wide, dorsal margin often without punctures and often flattened frontally (fig. 8)................................................ ........................................................................................ 3. + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + + +- Clasper caudal deutlich gerundet und relativ niedrig, Dorsalrand ausgedehnt punktiert und nicht abgeflacht (Abb. 6). + +Clasper distinctly rounded caudally and comparatively narrow, dorsal margin extensively punctured and not flattened (fig. 6). ......................... 2. + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. + +14 Femora III ventral mit Erweiterung (Abb. 81-83). +Hind femur widened ventrally (figs 81-83). ......................................................................15 + +- Femora III ventral ohne Erweiterung ( +Abb. 44 +). + +Hind femur not widened ventrally (fig. 44).......................................................................19 +15 Mesoscutum zerstreuter punktiert, im Zentrum Punktabstand meist grösser als der Punktdurchmesser, Punktierung aber relativ variabel (Abb. 79); Gaster ausser schmaler Hinterrand einiger Tergite schwarz mit blauem Schimmer; Haare auf Kopf und Thorax meist weiss. + +Mesoscutum with more scattered punctures, in its centre the distance between punctures usually larger than diameter of punctures, but punctation rather variable (fig. 79); gaster, except small hind margins of some tergites, black with bluish iridescence; head and thorax with setae usually white. .................................43. + +M. palmipes +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Mesoscutum dichter punktiert, im Zentrum der Punktabstand kleiner als der Punktdurchmesser (Abb. 77); Gaster schwarz bis fast ganz orange; Haare auf Kopf und Thorax braun. +Mesoscutum more densely punctured, in its centre the distance between punctures smaller than diameter of punctures (fig. 77); gaster varying from black to nearly entirely orange; head and thorax with setae brown. ..........................................................16 +16 Haare am Mesoscutum schräg und kurz, maximal etwa 0,6-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Femora III 4,4-5,0-mal so lang wie hoch; Kopf hinter den Augen kaum verschmälert; Gaster überwiegend orange, 1. Tergit und Gaster caudal schwarz. + +Mesoscutum with setae oblique and short, at most about 0.6 times as long diameter of a lateral ocellus; hind femur 4.4-5.0 times as long as wide; head behind the eyes hardly narrowed; gaster mainly orange, first tergite and gaster caudally black. ............................... ............................................................................................................ 45. + +Meringopus +sp. 4 + + +- Haare am Mesoscutum senkrecht abstehend und lang, längste Haare etwa so lang bis länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Femora III 4,8-5,7-mal so lang wie hoch; Kopf hinter den Augen schwach verschmälert; Gaster variiert von ganz schwarz bis ausser 1. Tergit orange. +Mesoscutum with setae erect and long, longest setae about as long as or longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus; hind femur 4.8-5.7 times as long as wide; head behind the eyes weakly narrowed; gaster varying from entirely black to orange except first tergite...... ..........................................................................................................................................17 + +17 Femora III nur mit schwacher ventraler Erweiterung, diese nicht lamellenförmig abgeflacht (Abb. 81); Femora, Tibien und Tarsen hell orange; Gaster schwarz, 2.-3. Tergit kann etwas aufgehellt sein [ + +M. sovinskii +(KOKUJEV) + +und + +M. calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +sind nicht immer sicher unterscheidbar]. + + +Hind femur with only a weak expansion ventrally, expansion not lamellate (fig. 81); femora, tibiae and tarsi bright orange; gaster black, sometimes tergites 2 and 3 of gaster somewhat lighter than other tergites [ + +M. sovinskii +(KOKUJEV) + +and + +M. calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +cannot being identified without doubt in all cases]. ................................... .................................................................................................. 40. + +M. sovinskii +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Femora III mit deutlicher Erweiterung (Abb. 82-83), diese meist lamellenförmig; Femora, Tibien und Tarsen meist dunkler orange bis schwarz; Gaster schwarz bis fast ganz orange. + +Hind femur with a distinct expansion ventrally (figs 82-83), expansion usually lamellate; femora, tibiae and tarsi varying from usually darker orange to black; gaster varying from black to nearly entirely orange.................... + +M. calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + +18 + +18 Zumindest ein Gastertergit ganz orange, meist aber Gaster ausser dem 1. Tergit ganz orange. + +At least one tergite of gaster entirely orange, but in most cases gaster except first tergite entirely orange.......................................................... 42. + +M. calescens +persicus + +(HEINRICH) + +- Gaster ausser schmalem Hinterrand einiger Tergite schwarz. + +Gaster except narrow caudal margins of some tergites black. ............................................... ........................................................................ 41. + +M. calescens + + +calescens +(GRAVENHORST) + + + +19 Clasper dorsal abgeflacht und glatt mit einer lateralen Erweiterung, caudal annähernd gerade oder schräg abgestutzt ( +Abb. 31 +, 72). + +Clasper dorsally flattened and smooth and with an expansion laterally, caudally perpendicularly or obliquely truncate (figs 31, 72). .........................................................20 +- Clasper dorsal ohne laterale Erweiterung und dorsal höchstens proximal etwas abgeflacht sowie nicht oder nur proximal glatt, caudal deutlich gerundet bis geradlinig abgestutzt (Abb. 39, 46, 66, 75). +Clasper without a lateral expansion dorsally and at most frontally somewhat flattened dorsally, dorsally not smooth or only frontally smooth, clasper varying from distinctly rounded to truncate caudally (figs 39, 46, 66, 75). ............................................................21 + +20 Clasper caudal annähernd gerade abgestutzt ( +Abb. 31 +); Schläfen mit mässig kurzer weisser Behaarung, Haare kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Tarsen III mit weissem oder gelbem Ring. + +Clasper truncated perpendicularly caudally (fig. 31); temple with moderate short and white setae, which are shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus; hind tarsus with white + +or yellow ring. ........................................................................ 13. + +M. turanus +(HABERMEHL) + +Clasper caudal schräg abgestutzt (Abb. 72); Schläfen mit langer brauner Behaarung, längste Haare länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Tarsen III ohne hellen Ring. + + +Clasper obliquely truncate caudally (fig. 72); temple with long brown setae, longest setae longer than diameter of a lateral ocellus; hind tarsus without white ring. .................... ............................................................................................................ 32. + +Meringopus +sp. 3 + + +21 Clasper auffällig niedrig (Abb. 39); hintere Querleiste am Propodeum kräftig und zumindest lateral auffallend gewellt (Abb. 38). +Clasper strikingly narrow (fig. 39); propodeum with apical transverse carina robust and + +at least strikingly undulating laterally (fig. 38)..........................16. + +M. tenuiacumen + +nov.sp. + +- Clasper nicht auffällig niedrig; hintere Querleiste am Propodeum meist weniger kräftig und lateral nur selten gewellt. +Clasper not strikingly narrow; propodeum with apical transverse carina in most cases less robust and only rarely undulating laterally. ................................................................22 +22 Stirn ohne Tentorialgruben und ohne Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Stirn oberhalb der Fühlergruben ausgedehnt punktiert (Abb. 71); Propodeum oft ohne Querleisten, diese manchmal aber vorhanden; Apophysen am Propodeum fehlen. +Frons without tentorial pit and without ridge dorsal of antenna; frons except lower part extensively punctured (fig. 71); propodeum often without transverse carinae, but carinae sometimes present; propodeum without apophysis...............................................23 - Stirn mit Tentorialgruben (diese manchmal sehr schwach) und meist mit Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Stirn fast stets überwiegend gerunzelt und nur stellenweise punktiert; zumindest die hintere Querleiste am Propodeum deutlich ausgebildet und sublateral meist mit Apophysen. +Frons with tentorial pit (sometimes very weak) and in most cases with ridge dorsal of antenna; frons nearly always mainly rugose and only partly punctured; propodeum with at least with apical transverse carina distinct and in most cases with apophysis. ..............24 +23 Tyloide auf den Fühlergliedern 18-23/24; Femora III schwarz; Propodeum ohne deutliche Querleisten; Petiolus lateral mit deutlichen Querleisten; Mandibeln dorsobasal weiss; äussere Orbitae schwarz. + +Antennal segments 18-23/24 with tyloids; hind femur black; propodeum without distinct transverse carina; petiole with distinct transverse carinae laterally; mandible white dorsobasally; outer orbit black. +....................................... +31. + +M. attentorius +(PANZER) + + +- Tyloide auf den Fühlergliedern 21-28; Femora III ausser apikal orange; Propodeum mit zwei Querleisten; Petiolus lateral gekörnelt und ohne deutliche Runzeln oder Querleisten; Mandibeln ohne weisse Färbung; äussere Orbitae ventral weiss. + +Antennal segments 21-28 with tyloids; hind femur orange except apically; propodeum with two transverse carinae; petiole granulated and without distinct rugae or transverse carinae laterally; mandible without white coloration; outer orbit white ventrally. ................. ........................................................................................................ 30. + +M. aversus + +nov.sp. + + +24 Kleine Tiere bis ca. +10 mm +Körperlänge; Stirn nicht eingedrückt und ohne deutlichen Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Kopf hinter den Augen relativ stark und geradlinig verschmälert (Abb. 65); Clypeus stark gewölbt. + + +Small specimens up to about +10 mm +body length; frons not impressed and without a distinct ridge dorsal of antenna; head behind the eyes comparatively strongly narrowed in a straight line (fig. 65); clypeus strongly bulging.....................29. + +M. perexiguus + +nov.sp. + +- Grössere Tiere mit einer Körperlänge von 10,7-18,0 mm, aber kleinere Exemplare könnten vorkommen; Stirn meist zumindest schwach eingedrückt und häufig mit deutlichem Wulst oberhalb der Fühler; Kopf hinter den Augen kaum bis selten relativ stark verschmälert und konvex; Clypeus schwach bis stark gewölbt. +Larger specimens with 10.7-18.0 mm body length, but smaller specimens may occur; in most cases frons at least weakly impressed and often with a distinct ridge dorsal of antenna; head behind the eyes hardly to rarely comparatively strongly narrowed and convex; clypeus varying from weakly to strongly bulging................................................25 +25 Tarsen III schwarz bis bräunlich. +Hind tarsus black or brownish...........................................................................................26 +- Tarsen III mit weissem oder gelblichem Ring (dieser selten undeutlich). +Hind tarsus with a white or yellowish ring (rarely indistinct). ..........................................28 +26 Haare auf der Stirn knapp so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn überwiegend gerunzelt; Fühler 44-50gliedrig. + +Frons with setae almost as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus; frons mainly rugose; antenna with 44-50 segments. ............................................................33. + +M. naitor +AUBERT + + +- Haare auf der Stirn etwa 0,5-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Stirn überwiegend punktiert; Fühler 37-43gliedrig. +Frons with setae about 0.5 times as long as diameter of a lateral ocellus; frons mainly punctured; antenna with 37-43 segments. .........................................................................27 +27 Oralleiste kaum erhöht, nur wenig höher als die Genalleiste; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Oral carina hardly widened, only slightly wider than genal carina; wings distinctly darkened. .......................................................................................18. + +M. valentulus + +nov.sp. + + +- Oralleiste stark erhöht, viel höher als die Genalleiste; Flügel hell und nicht verdunkelt. Oral carina strongly widened, much wider than genal carina; wings light and not darkened. ................................................................................17.? + +M. desiderabilis + +nov.sp. +28 Clasper caudal gerade bis schwach gerundet; Fühler mit 48-52 Gliedern; 2. Gastertergit matt; Schläfen meist dicht und relativ grob punktiert. (In zweifelhaften Fällen sollten beide Alternativen ausprobiert werden.) + + +Clasper truncate or weakly rounded caudally; antenna with 48-52 segments; second tergite of gaster matt; temple in most cases densely punctured and with comparatively robust punctures. (In doubtful cases both halves of the couplet should be tried.) ................. ................................................................................................... + +M. titillator +(LINNAEUS) + +29 + +- Clasper caudal schwach bis deutlich gerundet; Fühler mit 40-54 Gliedern; 2. Gastertergit meist schwach glänzend, seltener matt; Schläfen oft feiner punktiert. +Clasper weakly or distinctly rounded caudally; antenna with 40-54 segments; second tergite of gaster usually weakly lustrous, more rarely matt; temple often with finer punctation..........................................................................................................................30 +29 2. Gastertergit ganz orange. + +Second tergite of gaster entirely orange. .....................37. + +M. titillator + + +titillator +(LINNAEUS) + + +- 2. Gastertergit schwarz, caudal schmal bis breit orange. + +Second tergite of gaster black, caudally narrowly or widely orange. .................................... .............................................................................. 36. + +M. titillator +rhodius + +(DALLA TORRE) + +30 Mesopleuren mit deutlicher Längsstreifung oder Längsrunzelung (Abb. 57); Tegulae ganz weiss; Gesicht median mit weissem, aber relativ kleinem Fleck; Fühler mit 49-53 Gliedern. + +Mesopleuron with distinct longitudinally striaton or longitudinally rugosity (fig. 57); tegula entirely white; face with a white patch medially which is rather small; antenna with 49-53 segments. ...................................................................... 24. + +M. optabilis + +nov.sp. + +- Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt, selten fein gestreift; Tegulae meist schwarz, manchmal teilweise bis ganz weiss, in letzterem Fall Gesicht median mit grossem weissen Fleck; Gesicht median mit oder ohne weissen Fleck; Fühler mit 40-54 Gliedern. Mesopleuron reticulate, rarely finely striated; tegula in most cases black, sometimes partly or entirely white, in the last case face with a large white patch medially; face with or without white patch medially; antenna with 40-54 segments................................31 +31 Femora I auf der Caudalseite zumindest ventral zerstreut punktiert; Tibien III ganz oder teilweise orange; Flügel deutlich verdunkelt. + +Caudal side of fore femur at least ventrally with scattered punctation; hind tibia entirely or partly orange; wings distinctly darkened................................. 14. + +M. eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Femora I auf der Caudalseite dicht punktiert; Tibien III ganz schwarz bis ganz orange; Flügel nicht bis deutlich verdunkelt. +Caudal side of fore femur densely punctured; hind tibia varying from entirely black to entirely orange; wings varying from not to distinctly darkened. .......................................32 +32 Tibien III orange; Wulst oberhalb der Fühler sehr hoch, Dorsalrand deutlich winkelig (Abb. 34); Flügel nicht verdunkelt. + +Hind tibia orange; ridge dorsal of antenna very wide, dorsal margin of ridge distinctly angulate (fig. 34); wings not darkened. .................................. 15. + +M. +cf. +eurinus +(KOKUJEV) + + +- Tibien III ganz schwarz oder teilweise orange; Wulst oberhalb der Fühler niedrig bis mässig hoch, Dorsalrand nicht bis schwach winkelig; Flügel nicht bis deutlich verdunkelt. +Hind tibia entirely black or partly orange; ridge dorsal of antenna low or moderately wide, dorsal margin of ridge not or only weakly angulate; wings varying from not to distinctly darkened. ...........................................................................................................33 + +33 Ausgedehnt weiss gefärbt, so sind Tegulae fast ganz, ein dorsaler Streifen am Pronotum lateral und ein medianer Fleck im Gesicht weiss; Fühler mit 41 Gliedern; Kopf hinter den Augen mässig stark und fast geradlinig verschmälert (Abb. 62); kleine Tiere um +11 mm +Körperlänge. + + +With extensive white coloration, among others are tegula nearly entirely, pronotum with upper margin laterally and face with patch medially white; antenna with 41 segments; head behind the eyes moderately narrowed in a nearly straight line (fig. 62); small specimens with about +11 mm +body length................ 27. + +M. reverendus +VAN ROSSEM + + +- Weniger ausgedehnt weiss gefärbt, so sind Pronotum lateral dorsal nie und Tegulae sehr selten überwiegend weiss; Fühler mit 40-53 Gliedern; Kopf hinter den Augen meist schwächer verschmälert und meist konvex; meist grössere Tiere. +Less extensively white colored, e.g. pronotum with uper margin laterally never white and tegula only very rarely mainly white; antenna with 40-53 segments; head behind the eyes usually less strongly narrowed and usually convex; usually larger specimens. ...34 + +34 Mesopleuren in der Mitte stellenweise mit grober Runzelung (vgl. +Abb. 50 +); Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten mit relativ grober Runzelung (Abb. 52). Mesopleuron partly coarsely reticulate medially (cf. fig. 50); propodeum between transverse carinae comparatively coarsely reticulate (fig. 52)..... 22. + +M. perattentus + +nov.sp. + +- Mesopleuren in der Mitte fein bis mässig grob gerunzelt (Abb. 53); Propodeum zwischen den Querleisten oft mit etwas feinerer Runzelung. +Mesopleuron finely or moderately reticulate medially (fig. 53); propodeum between transverse carinae often somewhat finer reticulate............................................................35 +35 Apophysen am Propodeum meist kurz (Abb. 54); Facialorbitae meist mässig breit weisslich; Trochanteren I vorne meist mit weisser Zeichnung; Haare auf den Schläfen bei Tieren aus Nordafrika bräunlich. + +Propodeum with apophysis usually short (fig. 54); facial orbit in most cases moderately widely whitish; fore trochanter in most cases with white coloration in front; specimens from North Africa with temple with setae brownish. ...........23. + +M. pseudonymus +(TSCHEK) + + +- Apophysen am Propodeum meist relativ lang (Abb. 47); Facialorbitae schmal weisslich; Trochanteren I vorne meist ohne weisse Zeichnung; Haare auf den Schläfen weiss. Propodeum with apophysis usually comparatively long (fig. 47); facial orbit narrowly white; fore trochanter in most cases without white coloration in front; temple with setae white..................................................................................................................................36 +36 Nordwestafrika. + +Northwest Africa............................................................................ 21. + +M. armatus +(LUCAS) + + + +- Südosteuropa, +Türkei +, Naher Osten. + + +Southeastern Europe, +Turkey +, Middle East.....................................20. + +M. utibilis + +nov.nom. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF1FF8DFF48631AFD750317.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF1FF8DFF48631AFD750317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b970599455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF1FF8DFF48631AFD750317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +6. + + +Meringopus piliceps +( +KOKUJEV + +, +1905) + + + + + + + +Cryptus insidiator +SMITH, 1878 + +(praeocc.) – +Typus +konnte nicht untersucht werden. Deutung nach +JONATHAN (2006) +. + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +piliceps +KOKUJEV, 1905 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (ZIN). + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +piliceps +var. +nigrofemoratus +KOKUJEV, 1905 + +– +Holotypus +( +♂ +) untersucht (ZIN). + + + +Cryptus nursei +CAMERON, 1906 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (NHMUK). + + + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +pilosus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1916 + +– +Lectotypus +( +♀ +) untersucht (HNHM). + + + + + +M. piliceps +(KOKUJEV) + +hat einen teilweise orange gefärbten Gaster und der Rest des Gasters ist deutlich blau gefärbt. Die orange Färbung variiert beim Weibchen von nur 2. Tergit geringfügig orange bis 1.-3. Tergit ganz und 4. Tergit ausser breit caudal orange. Proximale Gastertergite bei beiden Geschlechtern nicht oder nur schwach gekörnelt und dadurch deutlich glänzend. Die Stirn ist tief eingedrückt und hat deutliche Tentorialgruben. Haare auf den Schläfen weiss und lang, länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus. Der Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen an der Legebohrerspitze ist relativ klein. In letzterem Merkmal stimmt die Art mit + +M. surrupticius + +nov.sp. +überein, weicht aber durch glänzendere Gastertergite, längere Bohrerklappen und der Färbung ab. Das Männchen zeichnet sich neben der orangen Färbung am Gaster und der glänzenden proximalen Tergite durch die weisse Färbugn auf den Tarsen III aus. Eine Beschreibung des Weibchens sowie eine provisorische Charakterisierung des Männchens gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +unter dem Namen + +M. pilosus +(SZÉPLIGETI) + +. Nachfolgend ergänzende Angaben dazu. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) (Abb. 16, 96): Fühler 47-52gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,7-6,9-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 1,5-1,6-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Femora III 4,7-6,5-mal so lang wie hoch und auf der Vorderseite neben der weissen Behaarung mit zerstreuten schwarzen Borsten; 1. Gastersegment ohne Längsleisten; Bohrerklappen 1,6-1,8-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 4,4-4,6-mal so lang wie hoch; Abstand der Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze relativ klein, Abstand zwischen 2. und 3. Zähnchen maximal 2-mal so lang wie die Höhe der ventralen Valve beim 2. Zähnchen. + + +♂ +: Fühler 46gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 18/19-25/26, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9- 3,2-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal deutlich zugespitzt, mediane Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder, die maximal etwa 0,3-0,4-mal so lang wie das Fühlerglied ist; Wangen 1,2-1,4-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen relativ grob und etwas zerstreut punktiert, vor allem caudal gerunzelt, glänzend; Stirn tief eingedrückt, Tentorialgruben tief und oberhalb der Fühlerbasen mit hohem Wulst; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 0,9-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen schwach und annähernd geradlinig verschmälert. Mesopleuren einschliesslich Speculum netzförmig gerunzelt. + +Propodeum relativ kurz, beide Querleisten vorhanden und nahe beieinander; hintere Querleiste etwas kräftiger und mit schräg nach dorsal gerichteten Apophysen. +Femora I ventral dicht punktiert und glänzend; Femora III 6,7-mal so lang wie hoch, weiss behaart, ohne oder mit wenig auffälligen schwarzen Borsten. +Postpetiolus glänzend, fein punktiert und ohne deutliche Körnelung; 2. Tergit glänzend, sehr fein punktiert, ohne bis mit mässig deutlicher Körnelung; Clasper nicht hoch und caudal deutlich gerundet. +Färbung: schwarz; dunkle Teile des Gasters mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind innere Orbitae, kleiner Fleck der Scheitelorbitae, manchmal äussere Orbitae teilweise und Ring der Tarsen III; gelblich sind Femora I vorne apikal oder vorne apikale Hälfte, Femora II vorne apikal und Tibien I vorne apikal; orange sind meist 1. Gastersegment teilweise bis ganz, 2.-3. Tergit teilweise oder ganz, manchmal 4. Tergit und manchmal 5. Tergit basal, oft Femora III ausser schmal basal und apikal; Flügel nicht oder nur schwach verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +11,5-15,5 mm +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Kasachstan +: SE, +Ketmen Mts. +, + +2100 m + +, + +14.6.1998 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Alma-Ata Schlucht +, + +2600-2800 m + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +near +Vernyy +[now +Almaty +], +Uzun-Bulak +, + +22.6.1922 + +, collection A. +Shestakov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Kirgisistan +: +Ketmen Mts. +, +Tujuk +, + +2000-2800 m + +, 6.-7.1999, leg. +Gurko +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Przemalsk +, +Tian-Schan +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Kyrgyzstkij +, +Alatoe +, +Kazabalta Bezirk +, +Sosnovka +env., + +1630-1850 m + +, + +28.6.1997 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +;? + +Kirgisistan, +Alai +mont., 1905, leg. +Korb +( +Lectotypus +und +Paralectotypus +von + +Cryptus +( +Cryptus +) +pilosus +SZÉPLIGETI + +) ( +2♀♀ +; +HNHM +). +Tadschikistan +: +East Pamir +, near +Khorog +, +Pamir Botanical Garden +, + +23.7.1979 + +, on flowers, leg. +Voltsyt +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Afghanistan +: +Hindu Kush +, nr. +Kamdesh +, confluence of +R. Suingal +& +R. Shkurigal +, +35°45’N +, +71°15’E +, + +11000 ft. + +, 8.1977, leg. +P.H. Riley +( +1♂ +; +NHMUK +). + + +Pakistan +: Gilgit, Road Gilgit-Chitral, Shandur pass, + +3700-4000 m + +, 6.- + +11.7.1995 + +, leg. +V. Major +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Gilgit +, +Col Babusar +, + +4200 m + +, + +29.6.2001 + +, leg. +J.M. Desse +( +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Astor +, +Tarashing +, + +2800 m + +, + +9.7.2001 + +, leg. +J.M. Desse +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +NW +Karakorum +, +Hunza-Nagar Bario +, +Darukush +, +36°33’N +, +74°15’E +, + +3700 m + +, 3.- + +5.8.1959 + +, leg. +F. Lobbichler +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Northern Areas +, +Astore +, +Rama Rest House +, +35.3569°N +, +74.8080°E +, + +3180 m + +, + +7.6.2007 + +, leg. +K. Schönitzer +( +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +, +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF2FFB3FF4862EDFEAF05BC.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF2FFB3FF4862EDFEAF05BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c49403e876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF2FFB3FF4862EDFEAF05BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +5. + +Meringopus diutius + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Kirgisistan +, Talass Mt., Kara-Bura, +3200-3400 m +, +30.- 31.VII.1999 +, leg. W. Dolin", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +diutius +SCHWARZ + +des. Mart. Schwarz ‘18" (ZSM). + + +Die Art ist durch die Form der Bohrerspitze unverkennbar. Von anderen Arten mit schwarzem Gaster mit bläulichem Schimmer und langer dunkler Behaarung am Kopf unterscheidet sich + +M. diutius + +nov.sp. +im weiblichen Geschlecht zusätzlich durch die Kombination von Stirn flach eingedrückt, Schläfen zerstreut punktiert und ohne Runzeln, Mesoscutum zerstreut punktiert und Femora, Tibien und Tarsen orange. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 14-15, 95): Fühler 42gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,5-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax schwärzlich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht gekörnelt und matt sowie stellenweise glänzend, etwas zerstreut und mässig grob punktiert; Clypeus glänzend und deutlich punktiert, wobei die Punkte unterschiedlich gross sind; Wangen 1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen glänzend, mässig grob und zerstreut punktiert; Stirn nur flach eingedrückt, überwiegend gerunzelt und matt, breit lateral glänzend und deutlich punktiert, Tentorialgruben deutlich entwickelt, oberhalb der Fühler ein schwacher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Mesoscutum glänzend, zerstreut punktiert; Notauli mässig lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförnig gerunzelt, an den Rändern stellenweise mit undeutlichen Punkten; Speculum deutlich punktiert und gerunzelt, ohne grössere glatte Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit kurzen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste nur median vorhanden; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte glänzend und ohne deutliche Punkte; Femora III 5,6-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal nicht zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral fein gerunzelt; Dorsalleisten reichen nicht bis zu den Stigmen; Postpetiolus glänzend, stellenweise schwach gekörnelt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und schwach glänzend sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner und kaum erkennbarer Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,2-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze ca. 6,5-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit feinen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Dorsalrand mit feinen Höckern, Dorsalrand und Ventralrand der Bohrerspitze in Lateralansicht ausser apikal annähernd parallel, Nodus kaum erkennbar. +Färbung: schwarz, Gaster ohne Blauschimmer; orange sind Trochantellen überwiegend, Femora, Tibien und Tarsen; Flügel stark verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +10,3 mm +. + +Männchen unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF3FFB0FF4867BDFEAE0591.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF3FFB0FF4867BDFEAE0591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17c0b6d0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF3FFB0FF4867BDFEAE0591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +4. + +Meringopus nimbosus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Tajikistan +; W +Pamir Mts. +; +Rushan district +; + +3400 m + +; + +20.- 30.vii.2015 + +; +V. Gurko +und +Co +leg.", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +nimbosus +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +9♀♀ +, +1♂ +): +Tadschikistan +: gleiche +Daten +wie + + +Holotypus +( +7♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +W +Pamir Mts. +, + +30 km +N of Rushan + +, + +3500 m + +, 7.2000, leg. +Gurko +( +2♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +. + + + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +ähnelt sehr stark + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +und unterscheidet sich in beiden Geschlechtern durch das nur sehr zerstreut punktierte Mesoscutum sowie das Weibchen durch kürzere Behaarung auf Schläfen und Mesoscutum, glattere Schläfen, schwächere Tentorialgruben neben den Fühlern sowie fehlenden Wulst oberhalb der Fühler. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 9-11, 94): Fühler 36-39gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 4,7-5,3-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf schwärzlich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste meist kürzer als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, selten einzelne Haare länger; Gesicht überwiegend deutlich gekörnelt und matt, median glänzend und nicht oder nur schwach gekörnelt, Gesicht etwas zerstreut und mässig grob punktiert; Clypeus glänzend und deutlich punktiert; Wangen 0,8-1,3-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Genalleiste ventral schwach entwickelt und nach stark innen gebogen; Schläfen ganz oder überwiegend glänzend, unterschiedlich ausgedehnt gekörnelt, mässig grob und zerstreut punktiert, zusätzlich mit feinen Streifen, die dorsoventral oder schräg verlaufen; Stirn nur sehr flach eingedrückt, überwiegend gerunzelt, wobei häufig Querrunzeln überwiegen, lateral fein punktiert, Tentorialgruben schwach entwickelt oder nur angedeutet, oberhalb der Fühler kein Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,4-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach bis nicht verschmälert und schwach konvex bis fast gerade. + +Mesoscutum stark glänzend und nur sehr zerstreut punktiert, ohne Runzeln; Notauli mässig lang und deutlich; Mesoscutum mit schräg abstehenden schwarzen Haaren, die kürzer sind als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Schildchen zerstreut und fein bis mässig fein punktiert; Mesopleuren relativ fein netzförmig gerunzelt, ohne deutliche Punkte; Speculum deutlich punktiert und unterschiedlich stark gefurcht, meist glänzend und meist mit kleiner glatter Fläche; Sternauli sehr schwach entwickelt und in der frontalen Hälfte ohne Querleisten; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig oder median unterbrochen, sublateral manchmal mit lamellenförmiger Erweiterung, vordere Querleiste fehlend oder median vorhanden; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt und meist matt. +Femora I ventral und auf der Hinterseite in der Ventralhälfte glänzend und ohne deutliche Punkte bzw. mit einzelnen sehr feinen Punkten; Femora III 5,3-5,9-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit; Nervulus antefurkal bis interstitial; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal nicht zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral stellenweise fein quergerunzelt und meist stellenweise gekörnelt; Postpetiolus ausser caudal gekörnelt und matt sowie mit zerstreuter sehr feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit zerstreuter sehr feiner Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,0-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade; Bohrerspitze 3,9-4,6-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit sehr kräftigen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen zueinander mässig gross, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus deutlich und mit kleiner Kerbe. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit Blauschimmer; orange sind manchmal Gastertergite 2 und 3 jeweils schmal caudal, manchmal Femora II schmal apikal, Femora III ganz oder teilweise, manchmal Tibien I teilweise, manchmal Tibien II schmal basal und manchmal Tarsen I teilweise; Tibien I und Tarsen I manchmal teilweise braun; Flügel stark verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +8,4-9,5 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 12-13): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen. Fühler 34gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 14-23, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,7-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal deutlich zugespitzt, mediane Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide lateral auf der Aussenseite mit nur kurzer grubenförmiger Vertiefung an der Basis der Fühlerglieder; Wangen 0,8-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen überwiegend gerunzelt und zusätzlich mit einigen Punkten; Schläfen lang und schwarz behaart, längste Haare etwa zweimal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Sternauli schwach entwickelt, aber deutlich. +Femora III 6,7-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper dorsobasal mit einer glatten, unbehaarten und abgeflachten Stelle, caudal schräg abgestutzt. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit Blauschimmer; orange sind Femora I und II jeweils schmal apikal, Femora III auf der Ventralhälfte, Tibien I fast ganz, Tibien II teilweise und Tarsen I teilweise; Flügel nicht verdunkelt. +Körperlänge: 9,0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF5FFB1FF486312FC1D00C1.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF5FFB1FF486312FC1D00C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901156d32d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF5FFB1FF486312FC1D00C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +3. + + +Meringopus nigerrimus +( +FONSCOLOMBE + +, +1850) + + + + + + + +Cryptus nigerrimus +FONSCOLOMBE, 1850 + + + + +Cryptus murorum +TSCHEK, 1872 + + + + +Cryptus serratus +THOMSON, 1873 + + + + +Cryptus balearicus +KRIECHBAUMER, 1894 + + + + +Cryptus maurus +TOSQUINET, 1900 + + + +? + +Cryptus zeravshanicus +MALJAVIN, 1965 + +( +nov.syn. +) – +Holotypus +( +♀ +) und +Paratypus +( +♀ +) verschollen, Deutung nach der Beschreibung. + + + + +Die Beschreibung von + +Cryptus zeravshanicus +MALJAVIN + +stimmt gut mit dem hier behandelten Taxon und weniger gut mit + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +überein. Die Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze sind aber in der Abbildung ( +MALJAVIN 1965 +, +1968 +) weniger kräftig als bei typischen Exemplaren von + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +. Bei einem untersuchten Exemplar sind jedoch die Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze deutlich schwächer ausgebildet. Andere Unterschiede zu typischen Exemplaren von + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +konnten keine gefunden werden. Solche Exemplare werden hier als fraglich zu + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +gestellt. + + + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +ist eine Art mit schwarzem Gaster, der einen leichten Blauschimmer aufweist, mit nur schwach eingedrückter Stirn und langer abstehender Behaarung auf dem Kopf. Von den meisten ähnlichen Arten lässt sich + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +im weiblichen Geschlecht durch die auffallend kräftigen Zähnchen auf der Bohrerspitze unterscheiden. Die grösste Ähnlichkeit, auch in der Bohrerspitze, besteht zu + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +, wovon sich + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +unter anderem durch die längere Behaarung auf den Schläfen und das dichter punktierte Mesoscutum unterscheidet. Das Männchen ist von + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +, + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +und + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. +durch die Kombination von Schläfen überwiegend gerunzelt, Haare auf den Schläfen deutlich länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, Mesoscutum dicht punktiert und Clasper relativ hoch und dorsal mit oft glatter Fläche unterschieden werden. Eine Auftrennung von + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +in zwei Unterarten aufgrund der Färbung der Femora (orange oder schwarz bzw. schwärzlich), wie es +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +gemacht hat, erscheint nicht sinnvoll, da es Übergänge zwischen diesen beiden Farbformen gibt, wodurch eine Grenzziehung aufgrund des Grades der Verdunkelung willkürlich erscheint. + + +Eine Beschreibung der Art gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +. Nachfolgend einige Ergänzungen. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 7 +, 93): Fühler 32-36gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 5,7-6,7-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 1,1-1,3-mal bzw. 1,6-mal (ein Exemplar aus +China +) so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; längste Haare auf den Schläfen etwa 2-mal so lang wie der Durchesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,1-1,4-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Femora III 6,4-6,9-mal so lang wie hoch; Bohrerklappen 1,0-1,2-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 3,4-4,5-mal so lang wie hoch. + + +♂ +( +Abb. 8 +): Fühler 31-39gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 14/15-20/23/24, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,7-3,7-mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 0,9-1,2-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen grob gerunzelt und ohne deutliche Punkte oder höchstens mit einzelnen gut abgegrenzten Punkten; längste Haare auf den Schläfen etwa 2-mal so lang wie der Durchesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,3-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Femora III 6,3-7,0-mal so lang wie hoch; Clasper caudal abgestutzt bis schwach gerundet und relativ hoch; Dorsalrand häufig unpunktiert und proximal oft abgeflacht. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material +Deutschland +( +NHMUK +), +Schweiz +( +NMBE +, +RMNH +, +NHMUK +, +ZSM +), + + +Österreich +( +OLML +, +NHMUK +, +ZSM +, +MS +), + + +? +Polen +: +Galizien +( +1♀ +; +NHMW +), +Italien +: +Südtirol +( +ZSM +, +NHMW +). + + +Spanien +: +Barcelona +, +Pedralbes +, + +21.11.1898 + +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Ávila +, +Pdor. Gredos +, 7.1930, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Moncayo +, 8.1904, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Navafria +, + +15.9.1963 + +( +1♂ +; +MNCN +) + +; + +Castilien +, +Cuenza +, + +13.6.1890 + +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Pyr. +, +Ordessa-Tal +, + +1700 m + +, + +24.8.1982 + +, +Dolden +, + +Saxifraga + +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). Bulgarien: +Rhodopi +, h. +Zolravez +(?), + +30.5.1982 + +, leg. +J. Kolarov +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Türkei +: +Bolu +lake env., + +28.4.1994 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +1♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Mongolei: +Gobi Altaj +, +Yolin Am +gorge, +43°29‘27N +, 104°03‘84E, + +2290 m + +, + +26.6.2005 + +, leg. +E. Heiss +( +1♀ +; +OLML +). + + +Kasachstan +: SE +Kazakhstan +, +Ketmen Mts. +, + +2100 m + +, + +14.6.1998 + +, leg. +V. Gurko +( +4♂♂ +; +OLML +). + + +Kirgisistan: +Kirghizia +west, Ala Buka, +41,5°N +, +71,2°E +, + +6.6.1995 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Kirghizia +west, +Terek-Sai +, +41,5°N +, +71,1°E +, + +7.6.1995 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +1,5 km +E +Dzhalal-Abad +, +40°55.5’N +, +73°02’E +, + +850 m + +, + +20.7.2000 + +, leg. +Makogonova +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Naryn +, +Distr. Dzhumgal +, +Kavak-Gebirge W +Kara-Ketsche-Tal, +41°46‘41‘‘N +, +74°41‘50‘‘E +, + +2550-2750 m + +, 8.- + +9.6.2008 + +, H. & R. +Rausch +( +1♂ +; +OLML +) + +; + +North Tian-Shan +, +Moldo Too Range +, +Shavir +, + +2600 m + +, + +20.8.1971 + +, leg. +Pek +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +Tadschikistan +: +Darvaz +/ + +10 km +W Tavil-Dara + +, 9.- + +11.5.1991 + +, leg. +Halada +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Duschanbe +, + +26.5.1935 + +, leg. +Gussakovkij +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +; + +u. +Kondara +, d. +Varsoba +, + +1100 m + +, + +21.9.1935 + +, leg. +Gussakovskij +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). + + +China +: NW +Sichuan +, road +Luhuo-Sértar +, pass + +35 km +NNE Luhuo + +, + +3500-4000 m + +, 27.- + +28.7.1994 + +, leg. +J. Tuma +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Tibet +, +Tropde +, + +12000 ft. + +, + +21.6.1924 + +, leg. +R.W.G. Hingston +1♀ + +; NHMUK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF6FFB7FF4866FDFE6F0591.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF6FFB7FF4866FDFE6F0591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d39985d859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF6FFB7FF4866FDFE6F0591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + + +2. + +Meringopus clandestinus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +( +♀ +): " +Tajikistan +; W +Pamir Mts. +; +Rushan district +; + +3400 m + +; + +20.- 30.vii.2015 + +; +V. Gurko +und +Co +leg.", " +Holotypus +", " +Holotypus + +Meringopus + +♀ + +clandestinus +SCHWARZ + +des. +Mart. Schwarz +‘18" ( +OLML +) + +. + +Paratypen +( +6♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +): +Mongolei +: +Zentralnyj +ajmak, +Kerulen +, 28.8.- + +3.9.1975 + +, leg. +Sugonjaev +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +). +Kirgisistan +: +Alai Mts. +, +Sufi +– +Korghon +, + +2300 m + +, 7.1998, leg. +Gurko +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Talass Mt. +, +Kara-Bura +, + +3200-3400 m + +, 30.- + +31.7.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Talaschka Mt. +, +Kara-Bura Pass +, +Plateau +, + +2500 m + +, + +2.8.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). +Tadschikistan +: gleiche +Daten +wie + + +Holotypus +( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +OLML +). +China +: +Inner Mongolia +/ +Ningxia +, +Alashan Mts. +, + +25.5.1908 + +, leg. +Kozlov +( +1♀ +; +ZIN +) + +. + + +Diese Art ähnelt + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +und unterscheidet sich im weiblichen + +Geschlecht unter anderem durch die lange Behaarung am Kopf, das etwas längere 3. +Fühlerglied, die längeren Wangen, die längeren Bohrerklappen und die ausgedehntere +Runzelung, vor allem auf den Schläfen und am Lateralrand des Mittellappens am +Mesoscutum, sowie die etwas kräftigeren Zähnchen auf der Bohrerspitze. Im männlichen + +Geschlecht kann + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. +von + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +durch die überwiegend gerunzelten Schläfen und die längere Behaarung auf den Schläfen unterschieden werden. Weitere sehr ähnliche Arten sind + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +und + +M. + + + +nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE), von denen sich die hier behandelte Art durch die niedrigeren und caudal deutlich gerundeten Clasper ohne dorsale glatte Fläche unterscheidet. Im Vergleich zu + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +ist das Mesoscutum dichter punktiert. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g ( +♀ +) (Abb. 2-3, 92): Fühler 37-40gliedrig, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 6,1-7,0-mal so lang wie breit; Kopf und Thorax schwärzlich behaart, Haare lang und abstehend; Haare auf den Schläfen (Kopf von dorsal betrachtet) vor der Occipitalleiste deutlich länger als der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Gesicht gekörnelt und etwas glänzend sowie stellenweise matt, mässig grob punktiert und stellenweise gerunzelt; Clypeus meist glänzend, meist mit schwacher Körnelung und mit kräftiger Punktierung; Wangen 1,3-1,5-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Genalleiste ventral fehlend oder undeutlich, daher nicht die Oralleiste erreichend; Schläfen glänzend bis schwach matt, häufig stellenweise schwach gekörnelt, deutlich gestreift bzw. gerunzelt und meist zusätzlich punktiert; Stirn nur flach eingedrückt, gerunzelt und kaum glänzend, lateral punktiert und gekörnelt, Tentorialgruben schwach bis deutlich entwickelt und mässig tief, oberhalb der Fühler kein deutlicher Wulst vorhanden; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,3-1,4-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Kopf hinter den Augen (in Dorsalansicht) schwach verschmälert und schwach konvex. + +Mesoscutum glänzend, mit unterschiedlich dichter Punktierung, überwiegend zerstreut und meist stellenweise dicht punktiert, Mittellappen lateral unterschiedlich ausgedehnt quergerunzelt und median mit sehr schräg eingestochenen Punkten; Notauli lang und deutlich; Schildchen zerstreut und caudal dicht punktiert; Mesopleuren netzförmig gerunzelt, ventral stellenweise mit undeutlichen Punkten; Speculum deutlich gerunzelt und stellenweise mit Punktierung, ohne grössere glatte Stelle; Metapleuren vollständig netzförmig gerunzelt. +Propodeum mässig lang, die hintere Querleiste vollständig und sublateral mit deutlichen Apophysen, vordere Querleiste nur median vorhanden; Propodeum netzförmig gerunzelt, wobei die Runzelung zwischen den Querleisten deutlich gröber ist als vor der vorderen Querleiste. +Femora I ventral glänzend und mit zerstreuter feiner Punktierung; Femora III 6,3-7,1-mal so lang wie hoch; 3. Glied der Tarsen II nicht verbreitert. +Areola im Vorderflügel nach vorne mässig stark bis stark konvergierend, Vorderrand breit bis mässig breit; Nervulus antefurkal; Axillarader im Hinterflügel vom Flügelrand deutlich divergierend und apikal gerade oder seltener zum Flügelrand gebogen. +Petiolus lateral fein gerunzelt; Dorsalleisten überwiegend undeutlich, auf Höhe der Stigmen deutlich erhöht; Postpetiolus deutlich gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit zerstreuter sehr feiner Punktierung; 2. Gastertergit gekörnelt und matt sowie caudal mit zerstreuter sehr feiner Punktierung; Bohrerklappen 1,1-1,4-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Legebohrer gerade, aber im Bereich der Bohrerspitze schwach nach ventral geneigt; Bohrerspitze 3,9-4,5-mal so lang wie hoch, ventral mit mässig kräftigen Zähnchen, Abstand der proximalen Zähnchen relativ gross zueinander, Dorsalrand in Lateralansicht gerade, Nodus mit deutlicher Kerbe. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; meist Fleck auf den Scheitelorbitae weisslich; orange sind manchmal Femora I und II jeweils fast ganz bis nur teilweise, Femora III ganz bis nur teilweise, manchmal Tibien I und II jeweils teilweise und selten Tibien III basal; selten Mandibeln vor den Zähnen rötlich; selten Subtegularwulst gelbbraun; Flügel stark verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: +11,2-15,4 mm +. + + +♂ +(Abb. 4-6): Skulptur ähnlich wie beim Weibchen, aber durchschnittlich etwas gröber; Fühler 33-35gliedrig, Tyloide an den Gliedern 16-23, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 3,0-3,3- mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt; Wangen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; oberhalb der Fühler ein deutlicher Wulst vorhanden; längste Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) 2,3-2,4-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0-1,2-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander. + +Femora III 6,7-7,1-mal so lang wie hoch. +Clasper mässig hoch und apikal deutlich gerundet, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. +Färbung: schwarz; Gaster mit deutlichem Blauschimmer; weisslich sind schmale äussere Orbitae teilweise; orange sind Femora I und II jeweils apikal, Tibien I und Tibien II teilweise; Flügel schwach bis deutlich verdunkelt. + +Körperlänge: 11,0- +13,7 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF8FFB5FF4862B1FD710747.xml b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF8FFB5FF4862B1FD710747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a733b97cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/65/4B386553FFF8FFB5FF4862B1FD710747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Meringopus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +583 +682 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5273884 +0253-116X +5273884 + + + + + +1. + + +Meringopus fuscescens +( +GMELIN + +, +1790) + + + + + + + + + +Ichneumon fuscescens +GMELIN, 1790: 2703 + + +– Deutung nach +GRAVENHORST (1829) +. + + + + +Ichneumon roeselii +BECHSTEIN & SCHARFENBERG, 1805 + +– Deutung nach +GRAVENHORST (1829) +und nach der Beschreibung. + + + +Cryptus cyanator +GRAVENHORST, 1829 + + + + + +GRAVENHORST (1829) +führt nach der Beschreibung von + +Cryptus cyanator +GRAVENHORST + + +Ichneumon fuscescens +GMELIN (Seite 2703) + +und + +Ichneumon roeselii +SCHARFENBERG + +als Synonyme an. Da die Beschreibung von + +Ichneumon fuscescens +GMELIN + +mit der hier behandelten Art gut übereinstimmt, wird diese Interpretation übernommen. Allerdings ist der von Gmelin eingeführte Name älter und da der Artikel 23.9.1. der Nomenklaturregeln ( +ICZN 2000 +) nicht zutrifft, muss der bisher meist verwendete Name + +M. cyanator +(GRAVENHORST) + +durch + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +ersetzt werden. + + +BECHSTEIN & SCHARFENBERG (1805) verweisen bei der Beschreibung von + +Ichneumon roeselii + +auf eine Abbildung in +RÖSEL VON ROSENHOF (1749) +, der ebenfalls eine Beschreibung liefert und Angaben zur Biologie macht. Er hat die Art aus Kokons von + +Malacosoma neustria +(LINNAEUS) (Lasiocampidae) + +gezogen. Aus der Beschreibung geht hervor, dass die Unterseite des Gasters gelb ist, und in der Abbildung sind auch grössere laterale Bereiche des Gasters hell, was nicht auf die hier behandelte Art zutrifft. Da keine andere Ichneumonidenart, die bei + +Malacosoma + +parasitiert, bekannt ist, die besser mit der Beschreibung und der Abbildung übereinstimmt, wird die Interpretation von + +Ichneumon roeselii +BECHSTEIN & SCHARFENBERG + +durch +GRAVENHORST (1829) +übernommen. + + + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +gehört zu den Arten mit nur schwach eingedrückter Stirn und schwarzem Gaster mit schwachem Blauschimmer und langen schwarzen Haaren auf den Schläfen. Durch die relativ schwachen Zähnchen auf der Bohrerspitze unterscheidet sich diese Art im weiblichen Geschlecht von + +M. nigerrimus +(FONSCOLOMBE) + +und + +M. nimbosus + +nov.sp. +sowie auch von + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. +Die grösste Ähnlichkeit besteht zu + +M. clandestinus + +nov.sp. +, wovon sich + +M. fuscescens +(GMELIN) + +vorwiegend durch die in der Bestimmungstabelle angeführten Merkmale unterscheidet. Das Männchen ist vorwiegend an den ausgedehnt punktierten Schläfen, die überwiegend orange gefärbten Beine und die dunkle Behaarung auf den Schläfen, die maximal etwa so lang ist wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus, zu erkennen. Eine Beschreibung beider Geschlechter gibt +VAN +ROSSEM (1969a) +. Nachfolgend einige Ergänzungen. + + +Kurzbeschreibung ( +♀ +) ( +Abb. 1 +, 91): 3. Fühlerglied (ohne Anellus) 5,2-5,7- mal so lang wie breit; Wangen 1,0-1,1-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen ausgedehnt punktiert und zusätzlich stellenweise gerunzelt; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,1-1,6-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Femora III 5,6-6,2-mal so lang wie hoch; Bohrerklappen 0,9-1,0-mal so lang wie die Tibien III; Bohrerspitze 3,7-4,3-mal so lang wie hoch; Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze ventral relativ schwach und die proximalen Zähnchen weiter voneinander entfernt als die Höhe eines Zähnchens. + + +♂ +: Tyloide an den Gliedern 16-22, 3. Glied (ohne Anellus) 2,9-mal so lang wie breit, Fühler im Bereich der Tyloide nicht verbreitert und apikal zugespitzt, die meisten Fühlerglieder mit Tyloide an der Basis auf der Aussenseite mit grubenförmiger Vertiefung, die maximal etwa 0,3 des Fühlerglieds einnimmt; Wangen 1,0-mal so lang wie die Breite der Mandibelbasis; Schläfen deutlich punktiert, höchstens geringfügig gerunzelt; längste Haare auf den Schläfen (dorsal betrachtet) etwa 1,0-mal so lang wie der Durchmesser eines lateralen Ocellus; Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus zum Auge 1,0- 1,1-mal so lang wie der Abstand der lateralen Ocellen zueinander; Femora III 6,3-6,7- mal so lang wie hoch; Clasper mässig hoch und apikal abgestutzt, dorsal ohne Besonderheiten. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Deutschland +( +NHMUK +, +ZSM +), + + +Slowakei +( +HNHM +), + + +Schweiz +( +NMBE +, +ZSM +), + + +Österreich +( +NHMW +), + + +Ungarn +( +HNHM +). + + +Frankreich +: +Monêtier-les-Bains +, 450000 N, 063100 E, + +7.7.1977 + +( +1♀ +; +ZSM +). + + +Spanien +: +Madrid +, +Escorial +, + +12.6.1919 + +, leg. +Dusmet +( +1♀ +; +MNCN +). + + +Türkei +: +E of +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, + +6.7.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +3♀♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Gürün +, + +3.6.1970 + +, leg. +K. Kusdas +( +2♀♀ +; +NHMW +) + +; + +gleiche +Daten +, nur + +4.6.1970 + +( +1♀ +; +MS +). + + +China +: +Beijing Munic +., +Xiaolongmen N. +Park +, +39°58’N +, +115°26’E +, + +1000-1300 m + +, 4.- + +10.6.2016 + +, leg. +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +( +1♀ +; +OLML +) + +; + +Woo-Fu Ssu +, + +11.5.1932 + +, leg. +C.F. Wu +( +1♀ +; +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +Wirte +alpicola +[= + +Malacosoma alpicola + +] ( +2♀♀ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Bombyx neustria +[= + +Malacosoma neustria +(LINNAEUS) + +] ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +ZSM +) + +; + +Cosmia obluta +( +1♀ +; +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/6E/4B386E9566045B939DBB498D5375892B.xml b/data/4B/38/6E/4B386E9566045B939DBB498D5375892B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae86336849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/6E/4B386E9566045B939DBB498D5375892B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) +Soo + + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (?Altai). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Kokchetav: + +Akmola Region + +: +Burabay District +: +"Burabay" +State National Nature Park: the shore of +Svetloye Lake +, +8 Jun 1960 +, +Denisova 1326 +(MW 0816814!); Barmashinsky forestry, +7 Jun 2019 +, +Kubentayev s.n.. +(NUR!); same loc., the planning quarter 134, +18 Jun 2012 +, +Artemova +( +KUZ 02650 +!); the swampy shore of + +Karas'e +Lake + +, +Khrustaleva and Artemova s.n.. +( +KUZ 02696 +!). Karkaraly: + +Karaganda Region + +: +Karkaraly District +: +Karkaraly Mountains +, +12 Aug 2006 +, + +Kupriyanov +and +Manakov +s.n.. + +( +KUZ 11465 +!). +Mugodzhary +: + +Aktobe Region + +: +Mugalzhar District +: +Mugodzhary Mts +, +"Urkach" +place ( +Aipeisova 2013 +); +Shalkar District +: near +Ber-Chugur +railway station ( +Aipeisova 2013 +) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Sphagnum swamps. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep. + + +Conservation status. +Not protected. + + +Notes. + + +Dactylorhiza maculata + +is often hardly distinguishable from + +D. fuchsii + +. When they co-occur, they form populations that include plants with intermediate morphology, indicating possible hybridisation. We consider that + +D. maculata + +is generally a European species, with only isolated occurrences in Asia, particularly in the western part of Siberia and in Kazakhstan. Determining the exact eastern distribution limit of this species is challenging due to its similarity with + +D. fuchsii + +in this region, where their ranges overlap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/6E/4B386EBB83C4B69EFC985380A0928E2D.xml b/data/4B/38/6E/4B386EBB83C4B69EFC985380A0928E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3c773ccca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/6E/4B386EBB83C4B69EFC985380A0928E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1EE47A9AEBCE6C1164136BFDE2EE6607" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="608233EBAD5AFD876E294F594ED5AD7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="488"> +<taxonomicName id="99848BD1B953B1A666367DFC044E1161" ID-CoL="69BGB" ID-ENA="241214" authority="Tausch" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpa"> +<pageBreakToken id="7841DEF5C2A7E481FEE94EB3CF9B6974" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="550E30C05BCD8A0AAC44FA9B05626643" originalValue="lepidocárpa" pageId="null" pageNumber="488">lepidocarpa</normalizedToken> +Tausch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="76C52B255F0426C44877F627928BF376" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EB5450E732427A59B72ABB26D093FF28" pageId="null" pageNumber="488"> +<normalizedToken id="E2F9BCC56E91C2617682621D27887D8A" originalValue="Kleinfrüchtige" pageId="null" pageNumber="488">Kleinfruechtige</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-70 cm hoch. +Blaetter +1,5-3 mm breit, flach, meist +hellgruen +. +Stengel steif aufrecht. +Bluetenstand +meist +ueber +3 cm lang, aus 2 +- +4 +abgerueckt +stehenden, 0,8-1,5 cm langen, 0,7-0,9 cm dicken, zylindrischen ♀ +Aehren +(unterste ♀ +Aehre +gestielt); +Stiel der +♂ + +Aehre +die oberste + +♀ + +Aehre +deutlich +ueberragend +. Rand des +Haeutchens +an der Scheide des untersten Hochblattes konkav oder gerade. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-4 mm lang, nur die im untern Teil der +Aehren +stehenden von gleicher Form wie bei +C. flava + +( +abwaerts +gebogen), + +die obern ++/- +gerade. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 58: +(Tanaka aus Tischler 1950). +2n += +68: +Material aus Schweden (Heilborn 1924), aus +Graubuenden +, England und Schweden (Davies 1955Davies 1956a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Nasse, meist kalkhaltige, humose +Boeden +. Flachmoore. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Europaeisch-nordamerikanische +Pflanze: + +In +Europa +zwischen 40 und 70° NB (nicht auf Island, im Mediterrangebiet auf Gebirgen, z.B. auch im Atlas); Ostgrenze durch das +europaeische +Russland +; Nordamerika (Neufundland, Quebec und Magdaleneninsel). Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Angaben von + +C. lepidocarpa + +aus der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe sind zu +ueberpruefen +. + +C. jemtlandica +Palmgr. + +mit +kugeligen +♀ + +Aehren +und undeutlich gestielter + +♂ + +Aehre + +(von Palmgren auch aus dem Gebiet mehrfach nachgewiesen), ist nach Senay (1950) wahrscheinlich nur eine Form von + +C. lepidocarpa +; + +nach Text und Abbildungen von Palmgren (1959) sowie nach Herbarmaterial zu +schliessen +handelt es sich um eine Sippe der + +C. flava +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9962152FBDF9E5563C2EF5.xml b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9962152FBDF9E5563C2EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7b282e12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9962152FBDF9E5563C2EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Urocleidoides spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Parodon nasus (Characiformes: Parodontidae) from a Brazilian stream with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Glaucya Silva De +0000-0003-2622-2368 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & gllaucya 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2622 - 2368 +gllaucya2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +0000-0002-3426-6873 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & reinaldo. silva @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3426 - 6873 +reinaldo.silva@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Vieira, Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves +0000-0001-7060-0704 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & fernando _ egv @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7060 - 0704 +fernando_egv@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina +0000-0002-1984-2414 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. alineacosta 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1984 - 2414 +alineacosta1@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +535 +550 + + + +journal article +2983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.5 +535495de-a5ad-4d14-b50e-9891be2e6426 +1175-5326 +5778882 +85FC2D0F-B1CD-4032-8F54-A16FF32F9514 + + + + + + + +Urocleidoides indianensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A–K +; +2A–C +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Parodon nasus +Kner + +( +Characiformes +: +Parodontidae +). + + +Site of infestation. +Gills. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indiana +stream ( +Capivara River +, +Tietê River +, +Upper +Paraná +River +basin), municipality of +Botucatu +, +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +( +22°53’57.4’’S +, +48°23’11.3’’W +) + +. + + +Infestation rate. +Prevalence 85%; minimum mean intensity of infestation 6 ± 1.8 (1–34); minimum mean abundance 5.9 ± 1.6 (0–34). + + +Specimens deposited. + +Holotype +( +CHIOC 39712 +a); +6 paratypes +CHIOC +(39712b–e; 39713 a–b); +8 paratypes +INPA +(841a–h). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phase contrast photomicrographs of + +Urocleidoides indianensis + + +n. sp. + +: A—male copulatory complex; B—vaginal sclerite and vaginal tube; C—haptor. + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +: D—male copulatory complex; E—vaginal sclerite and vaginal tube; F—haptor. + +Urocleidoides tenuis + +: G—male copulatory complex (ventral view); H—vaginal sclerite and vaginal tube (arrow); I—haptor. Scale bar: 10 μm. + + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,251 bp long of partial sequence of the 28S rDNA (D1–D3 region). Genbank accession number +OK482868 +; paragenophore +INPA +(841i). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name relates to the water body ( +Indiana +stream) where the hosts were collected. + + + + +Description. +Based on +16 specimens +fixed in Gray and Wess’ medium and 2 stained with Gomori’s trichrome: Body fusiform 628–789 (711; n = 9) long; greatest width 107–149 (136; n = 9) near mid-length. Cephalic lobes poorly developed; 3 bilateral pairs of head organs. Few subspherical granules scattered from cephalic lobes to level of male copulatory organ present or absent. Pharynx spherical, 27–35 (31; n = 3) long, 28–35 (31; n = 3) wide; esophagus moderately long; intestinal ceca confluent posterior to testis. Peduncle short; haptor subhexagonal, 106–145 (119; n = 9) long, 88–143 (112; n = 9) wide. Ventral anchor 29–31 (30; n = 16) long, base 14–18 (16; n = 16) wide; well-developed roots, deep root conspicuous, rounded end, elongate superficial root, groove at base, shaft long evenly curved, elongate point not exceeding base width; anchor filament double ( +Fig. 3B +). Dorsal anchor 22–25 (24; n = 16) long, base 10–13 (12; n = 16); moderately developed roots, deep root short, superficial root slightly longer, shaft long evenly curved, elongate point slightly exceeding base width, anchor filament double ( +Fig. 3E +). Ventral bar 25–34 (29; n = 16) long, bowed, with noticeable expanded ends ( +Fig. 3C +). Dorsal bar 29–35 (32; n = 16) long, open V-shaped, with rounded ends and conspicuous medial projection on posterior margin present ( +Fig. 3D +). Hooks with protruding thumb, delicate shaft and point, point slightly curved, dilated shank with two subunits ( +Figs. 3F–I +). Hook pairs 1 ( +Fig. 3H +) and 7 ( +Fig. 3G +) similar in size, 16–18 (17; n = 16) long, filamentous hooklet (FH) loop about 1/3 of shank length, union of shank subunits at half of shank length in pair 1, and at second third of shank length in pair 6. Hook pairs 2, 3, 4, and 6 ( +Fig. 3I +) similar 20–23 (22; n = 16) long, FH loop about ¼ of shank length, union of shank subunits at the first third portion of shank length. Hook pair 5 ( +Fig. 3F +) smallest in size 12–14 (13; n = 16) long, FH loop about ½ of shank length, union of shank subunits at the second third of shank length. MCO not articulated to accessory piece; MCO 27–40 (36; n = 13) long, a coiled thin delicate tube of about 4 ½ counterclockwise rings having broad base surrounded by sheath-like sclerotizations ( +Fig. 3K +; +2A +). Accessory piece 20–27 (22; n = 16) long, 16–22 (19; n = 16) wide, bulb-shaped ( +Fig. 3K +; +Fig. 2A +). Gonads overlapping. Testis dorsal to ovary, slightly visible at posterior end of germarium; seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens; prostatic reservoir not observed. Vas deferens looping left intestinal caecum. Germarium 26 long, 10 wide; oviduct, ootype, uterus, and egg not observed. Vaginal aperture sinistrolateral, vaginal tube weakly sclerotized, convoluted, emptying seminal receptacle ( +Figs. 3J +; +2B +). Vaginal sclerite 22–36 (28; n = 16) long, robust, sickle-shaped, distally forked associated with sclerites from the vaginal tube ( +Figs. 3J +; +2B +). Vitelline follicles scattered throughout trunk, except in regions of reproductive organs. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Urocleidoides indianensis + + +n. sp. + +from Indiana stream (Capivara River, Tietê River, Upper Paraná River basin), municipality of Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. A—whole mount composition (ventral view); B—ventral anchor; C—ventral bar; D—dorsal bar; E—dorsal anchor; F—hook pair 5; G—hook pair 7; H—hook pair 1; I—hook pairs 2, 3, 4 and 6; J—vaginal sclerite and vaginal tube; K—Male copulatory complex (ventral view). Scale bar: 10 μm unless otherwise stated. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is placed in + +Urocleidoides + +due to the presence of the characteristics stated in the amended diagnosis of the genus proposed by + +Kritsky +et al +. (1986) + +and + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +, i.e., coiled MCO with counterclockwise rings, vaginal sclerite present, overlapping gonads, hooks with dilated shanks, hook pairs 1 and 5 reduced in size. + +Urocleidoides indianensis + + +n. sp. + +differs from its congeners mainly by the morphology of the vaginal sclerite that is robust, sickle-shaped, forked at the distal end associated with sclerites from the vaginal tube ( +Figs. 3J +; +2B +). Moreover, the bulb-shaped accessory piece of the male copulatory complex in the new species is very unique among all congeners ( +Figs. 3K +; +2A +). + +Urocleidoides xinguensis +Moreira, Scholz & Luque, 2015 + +presents vagina sclerite resembling a sickle in shape and forked at the distal end, but differs from the new species by the morphology of the ventral/dorsal anchors, dorsal bar lacking medial projection, hooks of same size, MCO with 2½ counterclockwise rings, and accessory piece long, grooved and distally bent ( + +Moreira +et al +. 2015 + +). + +Urocleidoides tocantinensis +Freitas, Bezerra, Meneses, Justo, Viana, Cohen, 2021 + +also presents vagina sclerite forked, but differs from the new species by the morphology of the ventral/dorsal anchors and bars, accessory piece, and MCO as a straight tube ( + +Freitas +et al. +2021 + +). + +Urocleidoides cultellus +Mendoza-Franco & Reina, 2008 + +; + +U +. +flegomai +Mendoza-Franco, Aguirre-Macedo & Vidal-Martínez, 2007 + +; + +U +. +neotropicalis +Mendoza-Franco & Reina, 2008 + +; and + +U +. +simonae +Mendoza-Franco, Caspeta-Mandujano, Salgado-Maldonado & Matamoros, 2015 + +, also present MCO as a thin delicate coiled tube with four or more counterclockwise rings (~5, 4 ½, 5 ½, 4 to 5, respectively) and a broad base with sclerotized ornamentation. However, the male copulatory complex of new species can be differentiated from the above-mentioned species [see +Mendoza-Franco & Reina (2008) +; + +Mendoza-Franco +et al +. (2007 + +; +2015 +), for details] by its unique shape of the accessory piece (bulb-shaped). + +Urocleidoides indianensis + + +n. sp. + +is the third species of the genus described from a parodontid host ( + +P +. +nasus + +). + +Urocleidoides neotropicalis + +was described from the gills of + +Saccodon dariensis +Meek & Hildebrand + +in +Panama +( +Mendoza-Franco & Reina, 2008 +), and + +U +. +tenuis + +was described from the gills of + +A +. +piracicabae + +in +Brazil +( + +Zago +et al +. 2020 + +). The three species from parodontids share morphological similarities of bars—ventral bar with noticeable expanded ends, and dorsal bar with the presence of a conspicuous medial projection on posterior margin. Nevertheless, + +Urocleidoides indianensis + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +U. neotropicalis + +and + +U. tenuis + +by the morphology of the anchors, vaginal sclerite, and male copulatory complex (accessory piece and MCO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9A62182FBDF9855680280D.xml b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9A62182FBDF9855680280D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e5d93b44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9A62182FBDF9855680280D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Urocleidoides spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Parodon nasus (Characiformes: Parodontidae) from a Brazilian stream with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Glaucya Silva De +0000-0003-2622-2368 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & gllaucya 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2622 - 2368 +gllaucya2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +0000-0002-3426-6873 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & reinaldo. silva @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3426 - 6873 +reinaldo.silva@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Vieira, Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves +0000-0001-7060-0704 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & fernando _ egv @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7060 - 0704 +fernando_egv@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina +0000-0002-1984-2414 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. alineacosta 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1984 - 2414 +alineacosta1@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +535 +550 + + + +journal article +2983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.5 +535495de-a5ad-4d14-b50e-9891be2e6426 +1175-5326 +5778882 +85FC2D0F-B1CD-4032-8F54-A16FF32F9514 + + + + + + + +Urocleidoides parodoni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A–I +; +2D–F +; +5 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Parodon nasus +Kner + +( +Characiformes +: +Parodontidae +). + + +Site of infestation. +Gills. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indiana +stream ( +Capivara River +, +Tietê River +, +Upper +Paraná +River +basin), municipality of +Botucatu +, +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +( +22°53’57.4’’S +, +48°23’11.3’’W +) + +. + + +Infestation rate. +Prevalence 35%; mean intensity of infestation 5.5 ± 2.4 (1–20); mean abundance 1.9±1 (0– 20). + + +Specimens deposited. + +Holotype +( +CHIOC39714 +a); +3 paratypes +CHIOC +(39714b–c; 39715); +3 paratypes +INPA +(842a–c). + + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,375 bp long of partial sequence of the 28S rDNA (D1–D3 region). Genbank accession number OK485867; 1 paragenophore +INPA +(842d). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +from Indiana stream (Capivara River, Tietê River, Upper Paraná River basin), municipality of Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. A—whole mount composition (ventral view); B—ventral anchor; C—ventral bar; D—dorsal bar; E—dorsal anchor; F—hook; G, I—male copulatory complex; H—vaginal sclerite; I—vaginal tube. Scale bar: 10 μm unless otherwise stated. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photomicrographs of the male copulatory complex of + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +showing variations in shape of the accessory piece according to the angle of visualization on the slides. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the generic name of its host species. + + + + +Description. +Based on +8 specimens +fixed in Gray and Wess’ medium: Body fusiform 919–1,113 (1,037; n = 7) long; greatest width 165–197 (182; n = 7) near mid-length. Cephalic lobes poorly developed; 3 bilateral pairs of head organs. Few subspherical granules scattered from cephalic lobes to level of male copulatory organ present or absent. Pharynx spherical, 43–54 (47; n = 5) long, 39–46 (43; n = 5) wide; esophagus moderately long; intestinal ceca confluent posterior to testis. Peduncle short; haptor subhexagonal, 90–118 (105; n = 7) long, 120–146 (132; n = 7) wide. Ventral anchor 32–37 (35; n = 8) long, base 21–25 (23; n = 8) wide; well-developed roots, deep root conspicuous, rounded end, superficial root longer, robust base, shaft short evenly curved, elongate point not exceeding base width; anchor filament double ( +Fig. 4B +). Dorsal anchor 29–33 (30; n = 8) long, base 17–21 (19; n = 8); well-developed roots, deep root conspicuous, rounded end, superficial root slightly longer, broad base, shaft short evenly curved, elongate point slightly exceeding base width, anchor filament double ( +Fig. 4E +). Ventral bar 27–34 (31; n = 8) long, bowed, with expanded ends, with a slightly sclerotized piece on its anterior surface ( +Fig. 4C +). Dorsal bar 29–35 (43; n = 16) long, open V-shaped, with rounded ends and conspicuous medial projection on posterior margin present ( +Fig. 4D +). Hooks similar in shape, with protruding thumb, delicate shaft and point, point slightly curved, slender shank slightly enlarged at base, round and weakly sclerotized subunit at base present ( +Figs. 4F +). Hook pairs 1 and 5, 10–11 (10; n = 8) long, pairs 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, 13–14 (13; n = 8) long, FH loop about ¼ of shank length ( +Fig. 4F +). MCO not articulated to accessory piece, 50–89 (76; n = 8) long, a coiled thin delicate tube of about 7 ½ counterclockwise rings, having broad base surrounded by sheath-like sclerotizations ( +Fig. 4G, I +; +2D +). Accessory piece 19–24 (20; n = 8) long, composed of two subunits, one robust, lobate with a small hook-like projection, presenting variations in shape according to the angle of visualization on the slide ( +Fig. 5 +), the other subunit is small, rod-shaped, presenting a small bifurcation on distal end, and overlapping the bigger subunit ( +Fig. 4G, I +; +2D +; +Fig. 5 +). Gonads overlapping. Testis dorsal to ovary, slightly visible at posterior end of germarium; seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens; prostatic reservoir not observed. Vas deferens looping left intestinal caecum. Oviduct, ootype, uterus, and egg not observed. Vaginal aperture sinistrolateral, vaginal tube sclerotized, convoluted tube emptying seminal receptacle, goblet-shaped sclerotized atrium present ( +Figs. 4I +; +2E +). Vaginal sclerite 24–28 (26; n = 8) long, rod shape, slightly curved with thumb-like subterminal projection ( +Figs. 4H +; +2E +). Vitelline follicles scattered throughout trunk, except in regions of reproductive organs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +is also allocated to this genus due to the presence of the characteristics stated in the amended diagnosis proposed by + +Kritsky +et al +. (1986) + +and + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +, i.e., coiled MCO with counterclockwise rings, vaginal sclerite, overlapping gonads, and hook pairs 1 and 5 reduced in size. The new species differs from all congeners, except for + +U +. +tenuis + +, by showing the highest number of counterclockwise rings of MCO (approximately 7 ½). + +Urocleidoides tenuis + +also presents MCO with approximately 7 ½ counterclockwise rings but differs from the new species by the morphology of the accessory piece that is pincer-shaped, according to its original description by + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +, +versus +lobate with a small hook-like projection in the new species ( +Fig. 4G +; +2D +). It was also possible to observe in the specimens of + +U. tenuis + +from the present study, an small rod-shaped subunit overlapping the bigger subunit in the accessory piece, but presenting thumb-like distal end as opposed to bifurcated in + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 1C +; +2G +). The vaginal sclerite in the new species differs in shape from + +U. tenuis + +: thumb-like subterminal projection +vs +. presence of a distal with a distal hook, which is more noticeable in the + +U. tenuis + +specimens from the present study ( +Fig. 1I +; +2H +); additionaly, the vaginal tube in the new species is conspicuously sclerotized ( +Fig. 4I +; +2E +), whereas in + +U. tenuis + +is slightly sclerotized ( + +Zago +et al +. 2020 + +and +Fig. 2H +- arrow). The new species also differs from + +U. tenuis + +by having shorter hook pairs 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, and all hooks with slender shank slightly enlarged at base, with the presence of a weakly sclerotized subunit at base, as opposed to all hooks composed of one subunit and dilated shank in pairs 2, 3, 4, 6 and +7 in + +U +. +tenuis + +. + +Urocleidoides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +presents greater range of total length and width compared to + +U +. +tenuis + +from the original description and the present study, respectively: 919–1,113 +vs +. 317–519 and 307–504 long; 165–197 +vs +. 55–136 and 65–125 wide. Lastly, the new species can also be differentiated from + +U +. +tenuis + +by the shape of the ventral bar, which is wide V-shaped with anterior undulations +versus +bowed in the new species, as well as ventral and dorsal anchors that have robust base and short shaft in the new species, whereas + +U. tenuis + +present long shaft in both anchors, and considerably less robust base [see + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +for details on + +U +. +tenuis + +and +Fig. 1A, E +; +2I +of the present study]. + +Urocleidoides triangulus +(Suriano, 1981) + +, + +Urocleidoides aimairai +Moreira, Scholz & Luque, 2015 + +, and + +Urocleidoides paratriangulus +Freitas, Bezerra, Meneses, Justo, Viana, Cohen, 2021 + +, also present ventral and dorsal anchors with robust base and short shaft, but differ in their shape from the new species; the morphology of the bars, hooks, and male copulatory complex are also different in the new species. The MCO of + +Urocleidoides triangulus + +presents 2½ –3 counter-clockwise rings and accessory piece comprising 2 subunits, one internal piece fork-shaped and another external piece curved (Rossim & Timi, 2016); + +U +. +aimairai + +presents MCO with 1½ counterclockwise and accessory piece as a single unit sigmoid in shape ( + +Moreira +et al +. 2015 + +); and + +U +. +paratriangulus + +presents MCO of about two counterclockwise rings and single unit accessory piece as a shaft ( + +Freitas +et al +. 2021 + +). + +Urocleioides parodoni + + +n. sp. + +is the fourth species of the genus described from a parodontid host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9F62112FBDF9E9570C280D.xml b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9F62112FBDF9E9570C280D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95116a66897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/87/4B3887DAFF9F62112FBDF9E9570C280D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Urocleidoides spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Parodon nasus (Characiformes: Parodontidae) from a Brazilian stream with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Glaucya Silva De +0000-0003-2622-2368 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & gllaucya 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2622 - 2368 +gllaucya2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +0000-0002-3426-6873 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & reinaldo. silva @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3426 - 6873 +reinaldo.silva@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Vieira, Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves +0000-0001-7060-0704 +Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), campus de Jacarezinho, R. Padre Mello n ° 1200, CEP 86400 - 000, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil. & fernando _ egv @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7060 - 0704 +fernando_egv@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina +0000-0002-1984-2414 +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250 - Distrito de Rubião Junior-Botucatu / SP-CEP 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. & Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. alineacosta 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1984 - 2414 +alineacosta1@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +5081 + + +4 + + +535 +550 + + + +journal article +2983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.5 +535495de-a5ad-4d14-b50e-9891be2e6426 +1175-5326 +5778882 +85FC2D0F-B1CD-4032-8F54-A16FF32F9514 + + + + + + + +Urocleidoides tenuis +Zago, Yamada, Yamada, Franceschini, Bongiovani & Silva, 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A–I +; +2G–I +) + + + + +Material studied. +2 vouchers from + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +( +CHIBB +600L, 601L); + +15 specimens +from + +Parodon nasus + +from the +Indiana +stream + +. + + + +Type +host. + + +Apareiodon piracicabae +(Eigenmann) + +( +Characiformes +: +Parodontidae +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Streams +of the +Middle Paranapanema River +( +23°9’40.8’’S +, +48°53’7.3’’W +), +Upper +Paraná + + +River basin, state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + + +Additional host. + +Apareiodon affinis +(Steindachner) + +and + +Parodon nasus +Kner + +( +Characiformes +: +Parodontidae +). + + +Site of infestation. +Gills + + +Infestation rate. +prevalence of 100% (N=118); minimum mean intensity of infestation and minimum mean abundance of 14.05 ± 1.8 (5–40) [present study]. + + +Specimens deposited. +5 vouchers ( +CHIOC +39716a–c; 39717 a–b); 5 vouchers ( +INPA +840a–e). + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,384 bp long of partial sequence of the 28S rDNA (D1–D3 region). Genbank accession number +OK465455 +; paragenophore +INPA +(840f). + + + +Morphological observations (measurements provided in +Table 1 +). + + +Urocleidoides tenuis + +was described by + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +for specimens found on the gills and body surface of the parodontid hosts + +A +. +piracicabae + +and + +A +. +affinis + +from streams of the Middle Paranapanema River, +Brazil +. The specimens found in the present study on the gills of + +P. nasus + +were identified as + +U +. +tenuis + +based on the original description and comparison with +paratypes +( +CHIBB +600L, 601L). Subtle differences were found between some measurements of the specimens from the present study and + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +( +Table 1 +). In the original description, + +U +. +tenuis + +presents a lateral expansion around the base of the male copulatory organ ( +MCO +), whereas the specimens of the present study have a base surrounded by sheath-like sclerotizations as two lateral expansions ( +Fig. 1C +; +2G +). The vaginal sclerite of the specimens from the present study presented greater length compared to + +Zago +et al +. (2020) + +( +Table 1 +); additionally, it was possible to better visualize the distal hook of the vaginal sclerite (as stated in the original description), in the specimens of the present study (see +Fig. 1I +; +Fig. 2H +). In the original description of + +U. tenuis + +, hook pair 7 appears as having the same size as pairs 2, 3, 4, and 6. However, in the specimens of the present study, it was observed that hook pair 7 is smaller than pairs 2, 3, 4, and 6, presenting size similar to hook pairs 1 and 5 (see +Table 1 +; +Figure 1G +; +2I +). This study is the second record of + +U +. +tenuis + +also from a parondontid host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/88/4B3888184F4451BCB7DE8FD251605C10.xml b/data/4B/38/88/4B3888184F4451BCB7DE8FD251605C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7110df8aeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/88/4B3888184F4451BCB7DE8FD251605C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Bathrips jasminae Ananthakrishnan, 1968 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-III-11 +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +1 males +, +6 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +47; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Bathrips +jasminae +Ananthakrishnan +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +( +Tropical Botanical Garden +), +Jinghong +( +Nabanhe Protected area ++ +Botanical Garden +) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.959811 +; decimalLongitude: +100.463996 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/03/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves, collected from golden privet, tea, jasmine, + +Osmanthus fragrans + +. + + + +Distribution +Described from India and recorded from southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/8D/4B388DA1F4F2B2F3BA2070374B0A6125.xml b/data/4B/38/8D/4B388DA1F4F2B2F3BA2070374B0A6125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a7da6e321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/8D/4B388DA1F4F2B2F3BA2070374B0A6125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The South American radiation of Jerrybuccinum (Gastropoda, Buccinidae), with a new deep-water species from Chile + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Sellanes, Javier + + + +Author + +Stahlschmidt, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7194 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7194 +1313-2970-409-61 +C66BE3335A234520BE120F39C6BDA1F1 + + + + +Jerrybuccinum malvinense Kantor & Pastorino, 2009 +Figures 15-16, 27 + + + + +Jerrybuccinum malvinense +Kantor & Pastorino, 2009: 49-52, figs 1-12. + + + +Type material. +Holotype in USNM-887765. Paratype in USNM-898774. + + +Figures 1-11. +Jerrybuccinum kantori +sp. n. 1-4 Holotype, 14.5 mm, Chile, northwest of the Bay of +Concepcion +, R/V Melville, INSPIRE cruise, AGT 04, +36°23.595'S +, +73°42.910'W +, ~700 m, MNHNCL-7589 5 Paratype 7, 12.5 mm, Chile, off El Quisco, R/V Melville, INSPIRE cruise, AGT 10, +33°23.378'S +, +71°52.782'W +, ~340 m, PS-150148 6-7 paratype 9, 9.5 mm, same locality as paratype 7, MNHNCL-7592 8-9 operculum of paratype 6, 4.2 mm 10-11 operculum of paratype 9, 2.5 mm 12-14 +Jerrybuccinum explorator +(Fraussen & Sellanes, 2008) 12-13 Paratype 3, 28.9 mm, Chile, off +Concepcion +, 36°22'68 S, 73°42'46 W, 708-709 m, KF-5180 14 Operculum of holotype, 6.6 mm, Chile, northwest of the Bay of +Concepcion +, 36°20'97 S, 73°44'86 W, 850 m, MNHNCL-5866 15-16 +Jerrybuccinum malvinense +Kantor & Pastorino, 2009 1, 19.6 mm, Falkland Plateau, 700 m, KF-1989 17-18 +Jerrybuccinum +species 1, 34.4 mm, Falkland Plateau, 700 m, KF-1609 19-20 +Jerrybuccinum +species 2, 18.2 mm, north off Falkland Islands, 51°S, 60°W, 850-900 m, KF-1763. + + + + +Figures 21-27. +Jerrybuccinum kantori +sp. n. 21-24 radula of paratype 1, scalebar: 10 micrometer 25 statocyst of paratype 1, scalebar: 100 micrometer 26 radula of +Jerrybuccinum explorator +, scalebar: 100 micrometer. 27 radula of +Jerrybuccinum malvinense +, scalebar: 100 micrometer, after Kantor & Pastorino, 2009: fig. 11. + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), +52°00'S +, +56°36'W +, R/V ELTANIN, cruise 7, sta. 558, 14 Mar. 1963, 646-845 m. + + + +Remarks. +The single shell that we studied is a slightly eroded and damaged empty shell collected off the Falkland Islands, but without exact locality data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/CE/4B38CE9636D13DA41D30FEA4136C78A2.xml b/data/4B/38/CE/4B38CE9636D13DA41D30FEA4136C78A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345c7372f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/CE/4B38CE9636D13DA41D30FEA4136C78A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thlaspi sylvium +Gaudin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-15 cm +hoch + +, unverzweigt, kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, rundlich bis +spatelfoermig +, gestielt, ganzrandig oder etwas +gezaehnt +, die oberen sitzend und umfassend, + +1-2mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +weiss + +, +Kronblaetter +5-6,5 mm +lang. Fruchtstiele +/- waagrecht abstehend, wenig +laenger +als die +Schoetchen +, diese 1,5-2mal so lang wie breit, + +max. +0,7 mm +tief ausgerandet und ca. +0,5 mm +breit +gefluegelt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / VS ( +Vispertaeler +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Matterhorn-Taeschelkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Tabouret du Cervin +Nome italiano: +Erba storna piemontese + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/38/E1/4B38E1EE46E8BEE6B662A14103AB9D1C.xml b/data/4B/38/E1/4B38E1EE46E8BEE6B662A14103AB9D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ed1a52af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/38/E1/4B38E1EE46E8BEE6B662A14103AB9D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus lehua (Crawford, 1925) +comb. n. +Figure 27 + + + + +Trioza lehua +Crawford, 1925: 29 + + + +Adult colour. +General body colour yellow or orange. Fore wing membrane clear. + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules distributed in all cells; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 27A). Antennae short (length av. 0.81; ratio AL:HW av. 1.62); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP av. 2.30) and rounded apically; medium short setae on vertex and short setae on thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.08); hind tibia slender, length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.02) (Fig. 27 +B-C +, +F-G +). Male terminalia (Fig. 27 +D-E +): paramere slightly shorter than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 1.08), broad and parallel-sided before tapering to a somewhat flat-topped apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment length subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.04) with base slightly angular and inflated, and a large hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.30). Female terminalia (Fig. 27 +H-I +): proctiger dorsal surface more or less straight, apex bluntly acute, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL av. 3.50); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, and acute apex; ovipositor apex with reduced serrations (2 above, 2 below), valvulae dorsalis not strongly convex dorsally. + + + +Figure 27. +Pariaconus lehua +. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F head and antennae G hind leg H female terminalia I ovipositor (serrations indicated). + + + + + +Egg +. + +Unpigmented, not sinusoidal, smooth, no microsculpturing, short pedicel 1/4 length from base, tail lacking. + + +Immature. + +Unknown (see comment under +Pariaconus crassiorcalix +). + + + +Host plant notes. +Unknown. + + +Island. +Kauai + + +Distribution notes. + +The type location is recorded only as +"Nualolo" +. + + + +Biology. + +The biology of this species is unknown, it may form cup galls on stems as morphologically it is close to the two stem cup-gallers, +Pariaconus caulicalix +and +Pariaconus crassiorcalix +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male (?) (dry mounted, damaged, abdomen and fore wings missing, BPBM). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/39/51/4B395145ECD45080B1A14A3F27895033.xml b/data/4B/39/51/4B395145ECD45080B1A14A3F27895033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfff23bc3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/39/51/4B395145ECD45080B1A14A3F27895033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +50. + +Stylodrilus heringianus +Claparede +, 1862 + + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Holarctic species. In tundra zone of Russia: Murmansk Region ( +Timm and Abarenkov 2018 +), Kara River basin ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +), Lake Yurto ( +Finogenova 1966 +), the Anadyr River basin ( +Morev 1983b +), lakes in the central part of Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Belyakov and Skvortsov 1994), the Yamal Peninsula ( +Stepanov 2016 +, +2017 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°34'34.3"N +, +62°52'17.4"E +; +67°35'27.5"N +, +62°55'30.7"E +); Lake Golovka ( +67°36'9.4"N +, +62°56'39.9"E +). + + + +Ecology. +This species is in the area. It lives on stones with algal covering, silty or sandy substrates (depth up to 1.5 m). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4BFFB522B1D8C9FDD4DB93.xml b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4BFFB522B1D8C9FDD4DB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c72282b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4BFFB522B1D8C9FDD4DB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New records and hosts for three species of pseudionine bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) parasitizing munidid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) in Philippine waters + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Yu, Haiyan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +46 + + +45 - 46 + + +2881 +2888 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 +1464-5262 +5202330 + + + + + + +Pleurocryptella laevis +Richardson, 1910 + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptione laevis +Richardson, 1910: 35–36 + + +, fig. 32. + + + + +Pseudione laevis +, Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923: 78. + + + + + +Pleurocryptella laevis +, +Bourdon, 1979: 509 + + +(footnote, new combination); + +Bourdon, 1981: 618 + +; + +Boyko et al., 2012: 2 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Infesting + +Agononida analoga +(Macpherson, 1993) + +, Philippine waters, + +14 +◦ +00’ N + +, + +120 +◦ +17’ E + +, +175–184 m +, +20 September 1985 +, Coll. Yongliang Wang, +7♀ +, +7♂ +(CI1082a). + + +Remarks + + +This is only the second report of this species. As mentioned by +Boyko et al. (2012) +, + +Cryptione laevis + +(now placed in + +Pleurocryptella + +, see +Bourdon 1979 +, +1981 +) was described from an unknown host, but one that was suspected to be a squat lobster, as are all the hosts of species in the genus + +Pleurocryptella + +. The present finding of additional specimens (see +Figures 1A–O +), the first reported since the +syntypes +, confirms that the host is a munidid squat lobster. One of us ( +CBB +) examined several +syntypes +( +two females +and +one male ++ half of another male, Albatross Station 5121, off Malabrigo Light, +Philippines +108 fathoms (= +198 m +), +USNM +40922) and confirmed that the characters of the +syntype +females are those of + +Pleurocryptella + +(rudimentary oostegites on the bases of sixth and seventh pereopods). However, the number of segments on the antennae and antennule of the smaller +syntype +female were three and five, respectively, not three and four as given by +Richardson (1910) +, and this agrees with the present specimens ( +Figure 1C +). The males reported herein ( +Figure 1J–O +) all have small darkly pigmented eyespots, which were not reported for the +syntype +males, although they may have faded during preservation. The depth of occurrence of the newly reported specimens is slightly shallower than that of the +syntypes +( +198–247 m +). + + +Examination of the present specimens ( +Figure 1 +) allows some additional characters not mentioned by +Richardson (1910) +to be described: barbula ( +Figure 1D +) with two pairs of falcate projections lateral to a pair of triangular projections; maxilliped ( +Figure 1E +) subtrapezoidal, articulated and with setose palp, right margin of anterior article of maxilliped also setose. Males with small dark eyes ( +Figure 1J +) and first two pleomeres with midventral tubercules ( +Figure 1K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4CFFB322F2DDA2FCE2D9D6.xml b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4CFFB322F2DDA2FCE2D9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f569ecbb308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4CFFB322F2DDA2FCE2D9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +New records and hosts for three species of pseudionine bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) parasitizing munidid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) in Philippine waters + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Yu, Haiyan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +46 + + +45 - 46 + + +2881 +2888 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 +1464-5262 +5202330 + + + + + + +Aporobopyrus retrorsa +Richardson, 1910 + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudione retrorsa +Richardson, 1910: 37–38 + + +, fig. 35; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923: 78 (list); + +Shiino, 1958: 35 + +(comparison with + +P +. +lenticeps + +). + + + + + + +Pseudione lenticeps +Shiino, 1958: 34–35 + + +, fig. 3; + +Shiino, 1972: 7 + +(list). + + + + + + +Aporobopyrus lenticeps +, +Adkison, 1988: 579 + + +(new combination); + +Saito et al., 2000: 35 + +(list). + + + + + + +Aporobopyrus retrorsa +, +Boyko, 2004: 680–684 + + +, figs. 2–4 (new combination, synonymy); + +Kazmi and Boyko, 2005: 8 + +; + +Williams and Madad, 2010: 26–27 + +; + +Boyko and Williams, 2011: 285 + +; + +Boyko et al. 2012: 6 + +, 17–19, 25, 28 (list). + + + + + +Material examined + + +Infesting + +Munida philippinensis +Macpherson and Baba, 1993 + +, Philippine waters, + +14 +◦ +00’ N + +, + +120 +◦ +17’ E + +, +175–184 m +, +20 September 1985 +, coll. Yongliang Wang, +5 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +(CI1081y). + + + + +Infesting + +Munida kuboi +Yanagita, 1943 + +, Philippine waters, + +14 +◦ +00’ N + +, + +120 +◦ +17’ E + +, +175–184 m +, +20 September 1985 +, coll. Yongliang Wang, +2♀ +, +2 ♂ +(CI1081z). + + +Remarks + + +Richardson (1910) +described + +Pseudione retrorsa + +infesting an unidentified squat lobster (later identified as + +Munida andamanica +Alcock, 1894 + +by K. Baba) from Philippine waters. +Shiino (1958) +described + +Pseudione lenticeps + +infesting + +Munida japonica heteracantha +Ortmann, 1892 + +(now + +M +. +heteracantha + +) from Japanese waters. +Boyko (2004) +, after examination of numerous specimens from +Taiwan +and the +Philippines +, determined that + +P. lenticeps + +was a junior synonym of + +P. retrorsa + +and transferred + +Pseudione retrorsa + +to + +Aporobopyrus + +. The present specimens ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) also come from Philippine waters and this is the first record of the host species bearing this or any parasitic isopod. + +Pseudione retrorsa + +is now known from seven different host squat lobsters, all in +Munididae +(see +Boyko et al. 2012 +). + + +Philippine specimens have both dextral ( +Figure 2 +) and sinistral ( +Figure 3 +) forms, and show some characters that are different from those reported by +Richardson (1910) +and +Boyko (2004) +. The present females have antennae and antennules of three and five articles, respectively ( +Figures 2C +, +3C +). +Boyko (2004) +reported antennae and antennules of three articles each while +Richardson (1910) +described the first pair of antennae with four articles and the second pair (antennules) with five articles. However, re-examination of the female +syntype +(USNM 40925) by one of us (CBB) shows that the antennules actually have four articles, not five. +Richardson (1910) +did not give any description of the maxilliped or oostegite 1. +Boyko (2004) +reported the maxilliped with a short subacute spur, lacking a palp, with the distolateral margin irregular and crenulated and the internal ridge of oostegite 1 with one large smooth lobe. The present specimens show the maxilliped with a reduced palp ( +Figures 2E, F +, +3E +), and the internal ridge of oostegite 1 with small tubercules ( +Figures 2H +, +3G +). Despite these differences, from the overall body shape and others from diagnostic characters, the present specimens fall within the range of variability reported for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4DFFB12284DC48FE33DB73.xml b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4DFFB12284DC48FE33DB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4c6acf025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/39/BC/4B39BC218C4DFFB12284DC48FE33DB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New records and hosts for three species of pseudionine bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) parasitizing munidid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) in Philippine waters + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Yu, Haiyan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +46 + + +45 - 46 + + +2881 +2888 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.717647 +1464-5262 +5202330 + + + + + + +Munidion laterale +Richardson, 1910 + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + + +Munidion laterale +Richardson, 1910: 36 + + +, fig. 33; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis 1923: 70; + +Bourdon, 1968: 222 + +; + +1972a: 830 + +; + +1972b: 114–116 + +, fig. 7; + +Markham, 1975: 437–439 + +, figs. 24–28; + +Boyko et al. 2012: 7 + +, 17, 19 (list). + + + + + +Material examined + + +Infesting + +Paramunida scabra +(Henderson, 1885) + +, Philippine waters, + +14 +◦ +00’ N + +, + +120 +◦ +17’ E + +, +175–184 m +, +20 September 1985 +, coll. Yongliang Wang, +♀ +, (CI1083y01). + + + +Figure 2. + +Aporobopyrus retrorsa +( +Richardson, 1910 +) + +(CI1081y). Female, 8.58 mm (A–J): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) left antenna and antennule; (D) right side of barbula;; (E) right maxilliped, external view; (F) palp of maxilliped; (G) right oostegite 1, external view; (H) right oostegite 1, internal view; (I) right pereopod 1; (J) right pereopod 7. Male, 3.33 mm (K– Q): (K) dorsal view; (L) ventral view; (M) right antenna and antennule; (N) left pereopod 1; (O) right pereopod 2; (P) right pereopod 3; (Q) right pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.14 mm (C, F, M–Q), 0.18 mm (D), 0.40 mm (E, G, H), 0.15 mm (I, J), 0.38 mm (K, L). + + + +Philippine waters, + +14 +◦ +00’ N + +, + +120 +◦ +17’ E + +, +175–184 m +, +20 September 1985 +, coll. Yongliang Wang, +♂ +(CI1083y02). + + +Remarks + + +Richardson (1910) +reported + +Munidion laterale + +from Philippine waters, but from an unidentified “galatheid” host. Bourdon (1972) later recorded this species from the +Java +Sea ( +Indonesia +), infesting + +Paramunida scabra +(Henderson, 1885) + +. +Markham (1975) +reviewed the genus + +Munidion + +, and redescribed this species from the Philippine +syntype +pair [which he called “ +holotype +” and “ +allotype +” but which should be +lectotype +and +paralectotype +, as +Richardson (1910) +did not select +one specimen +as the +holotype +], but the host remained unidentified. The host of the present specimens is + +P +. +scabra + +, the same as that of +Bourdon’s (1972b) +specimens, and was collected from near the type locality of + +M +. +laterale + +, suggesting that the host of the types may also have been + +P +. +scabra + +. Note that +Markham (1975) +defined the genus + +Munidion + +as having a maxilliped without a palp. +Richardson (1910) +did not describe the maxilliped of + +M +. +laterale + +, but a small palp can clearly be seen in the drawing by +Markham (1975 +: fig. 25E). The present females also have a distinct setose palp ( +Figure 4D, E +), indicating that this particular character may not be useful at the generic level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/39/DA/4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6.xml b/data/4B/39/DA/4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52704700336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/39/DA/4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea) + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +127 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539 +1313-2970-1033-127 +303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8 +2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461 + + + + +Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13A, D, G + + + + +Fainia inexpectata +Zumpt, 1973: 157 + + +Fainia kirinyaga += +Fainia kirinyaga +Lehrer, 2007b: 2 syn. nov. + + + +Type localities and repositories of primary types. + + +Fainia inexpectata + +: Ivory Coast, Lamto, male(s) HT and PTs in MNHN (examined); Tanzania, Amani, male and female PTs in NMSA (examined). + +Fainia kirinyaga + +: Kenya, Nairobi, male HT in SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989 (examined). + + + +Distribution. + +Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi*, Tanzania ( +Zumpt 1973 +; +Pont 1980 +; +Lehrer 2007b +). + + + +Biology. +Ecology, immature stages and life history unknown. + + +Redescription. + +A proper and complete description with male terminalia illustrations was given by +Zumpt (1973) +. Here, we provide additional diagnostic characters, based on measurements and discuss the sternite 5 shape. Length 10.56 mm [10.14-11.13 mm] (n = 4). +Male +(n = 2). +Head +(Figs +10A and C +). Eyes separated by 0.05 times width of head [0.04-0.05] (at narrowest point around 1.75 times the width of anterior ocellus); eye length 2.99 times height of gena [2.70-3.40]. Postpedicel length 2.28 times length of pedicel [2.09-2.52]. +Terminalia +(Figs +11 +, +12 +). Sternite 5 posteriorly formed by 3 lobes, 1 median and 2 outers (Figs +11F +, +12F +). Median lobe as Figs +11F +, +12F and H +, posterior margin triangular with a middle incision inwards, that could be slightly torn (Figs +11F +, +12H +) or not (Fig. +11F +). Lateral lobes shorter than + +F. elongata + +, as in Fig. +9F +. Surstylus and cercus as Fig. +11A, B +. Phallus as in Fig. +11C-E +, ventral plate in ventral view as in Fig. +11E +; post- and pregonite as in Fig. +11G +. +Female. +(n = 1). +Head +(Fig. +10B, D +). Eyes separated by 0.20 times width of head; eye length 3.93 times height of gena. Postpedicel length 2.46 times pedicel length; fronto-orbital plate 0.70 as wide as frontal vitta at tip of ocellar triangle. + + + +Figure 10. + +Fainia inexpectata + +Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) +A, C, E, G, I, J +male +A +head in frontal view +C +head in lateral view +E +abdomen in dorsal view +G +thorax in dorsal view +I +hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) +J +lateral habitus and labels +B, D, F, H, K +female +B +head in frontal view +D +head in lateral view +F +abdomen in dorsal view +H +thorax in dorsal view +K +lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Fainia inexpectata + +Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) +A, B +epandrial complex in dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) view +C-E +phallus in dorsal ( +C +), lateral ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) view +F +sternite 5 in ventral view and +G +postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view ( +G +). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Fainia inexpectata + +is an uncommon Afrotropical species. The male terminalia were dissected by Zumpt and are preserved in a slide mounting preparation. The preserved terminalia are squashed and the structures overlap, so it was impossible to make a proper examination. Thus, the male terminalia structures were recognised and identified using a drawing provided by +Zumpt (1973 +: fig. 4). + + +The description and drawings of + +F. kirinyaga + +syn. nov. ( +Lehrer 2011 +: 62-63) (Figs +12 +, +13A, D, G +) match with + +F. inexpectata. + +After reviewing the HT of + +F. kirinyaga + +syn. nov., including the male terminalia (dissected by Lehrer and preserved in a microvial) (Fig. +12A-G +), we conclude that the specimen belongs to + +F. inexpectata + +. We observed an apparent difference in the posterior area of the median lobe of sternite 5, which in + +F. kirinyaga + +syn. nov. (Fig. +12F +) is continuous and, in + +F. inexpectata + +(Figs +11F +, +12H +and +Zumpt 1973 +: fig. 4), apparently has a mid-ventral incision. After a careful examination under the microscope, we concluded that this incision is a tear in the structure since it is not surrounded by membrane (Fig. +12H +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Fainia kirinyaga + +Lehrer, 2007b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia +A, B +epandrial complex in dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) view +C-E +phallus in dorsal ( +C +), lateral ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) view +F +sternite 5 in ventral view and +G +postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view ( +G +) +H + +Fainia inexpectata + +Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +F. inexpectata + +HT and PT: 4 ♂ Ivory Coast, Lamto / v. 1971, leg. D. Lachaise // det. Zumpt, 1973. At MNHN • + +F. inexpectata + +PT: 1 ♀ // PARATYPE // Amani, Tanganyika [= Tanzania] / leg. Paterson // det. +Zumpt 1973 +// NMSA DIP 61575 • + +F. inexpectata + +PT: 1 ♂ // PARATYPE // Amani, Tanganyika [= Tanzania] / leg. Paterson // Slide no 20 // det. +Zumpt 1973 +// NMSA DIP 61575 • + +Fainia kirinyaga + +HT: 1 ♂ KENYA Rt. A104 / 15 km SE Nairobi / 29.iv.-15.v / 1991 / A. FREIDBERG / & FINI KAPLAN // HOLOTYPE // n. sp / det. Dr A.Z. Lehrer / 2007 // SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989. + + + +Other material examined. + +9 specimens +( +6 ♀♀ +3 ♂♂ +). + + + + +Kenya +- +Coast + +• +1 ♂ +; +10 km +W. Malindi +; UTM 37 M 615633 9643613; + +100 m + +elev.; +24 May 2006 +; +Cerretti, P. +, +Avesani, D. +, +Carpaneto, G. +& +Nardi, G. +leg.; +hand net +; det. +Rognes, K. +; MZSUR, DNA-COI F6 + +. + + + + +Malawi +- +Mulanje + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mulanje +mnt.; +15°56'10"S +, +35°31'12"E +; + +1061 m + +elev.; +12-14 Nov. 2016 +; +Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. +& +Muller, B. +leg.; stream bed miombo woodland; +Malaise traps +; det. +Thomas-Cabianca, A. +, 2019; BMSA (D) 92318 + +. + + + + +Tanzania +- +Iringa + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mufindi Dist. Uzungwa Scarp Forest +Res.; + +750 m + +elev.; +8-10 Mar. 1996 +; +Mckamey +, S. et al. leg.; ZMUC, +Canopy +light-trapping project; det. +Rognes, K. +, 2013; ZMUCKR 001896, DNA-COI F19 - + +Ludewa + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nyassa-See +, +Langenburg +; +Apr. 1899 +; + +Fuelleborn +, S. + +leg.; det. +Thomas-Cabianca, A. +, 2019; ZMHB +Dipt +S06219 +(previously determined as + +F. albitarsis + +by +Enderlein +, 1919; previously determined as + +F. elongata + +by +Zumpt +, 1953) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nyassa-See +, +Langenburg +; +22 Nov.- 07 Dec. 1898 +; + +Fuelleborn +, S. + +leg.; det. +Thomas-Cabianca, A. +, 2019; ZMHB +Dipt +S06219 +(previously determined as + +F. elongata + +by +Zumpt +, 1953) + +. - + + +Tanga + +• +1 ♂ +; +East Usambara +, +Amani +, at +Sigi River +; + +500 m + +elev.; +7 Feb. 1977 +; +Enghoff +, H., +Lomholdt, O. +& +Martin O. +leg.; det. +Rognes, K. +, 2013; ZMUC 00516250 +KR 001894 + +, + +00516251 +KR 001895 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +1 ♂ +; +Tanga +, +Mkulumuzi +, +Gorge +, +Section No +: VII, +Tray No. +: 8, +Jar No. +19; + +5-50 m + +elev.; +Mar. 1992 +; Frontier- ZMUC leg.; det. +Thomas-Cabianca, A. +, 2019; ZMUC + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Fainia kirinyaga + +Lehrer, 2007b +holotype +(SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), + +Fainia sambura + +Lehrer, 2008 +holotype +(SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and + +Fainia kagerana + +Lehrer, 2007a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views +A, D, G + +F. kirinyaga + +dorsal habitus view ( +A +), lateral habitus view ( +D +) and head frontal view ( +G +) +B, F, H + +Fainia sambura + +dorsal habitus view ( +B +), lateral habitus view ( +F +) and head frontal view ( +H +) +C, E, I + +Fainia kagerana + +nom. nud. dorsal habitus view ( +C +), lateral habitus view ( +E +) and head frontal view ( +I +). Scale bars: +2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3A/9F/4B3A9F54103FFFB3FEDAFF67895C7C6D.xml b/data/4B/3A/9F/4B3A9F54103FFFB3FEDAFF67895C7C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709842288c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3A/9F/4B3A9F54103FFFB3FEDAFF67895C7C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +A New Species of the Freshwater Crayfish Genus Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Northeastern New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Coughran, Jason + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +2002-06-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +25 +30 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/coughran-2002-rec-aust-mus-541-2530/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1362 +2201-4349 +5755211 + + + + + + + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 2– 4 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: female ( +30 mm +OCL); +Iron Pot Creek +, +Toonumbar National Park +, rainforest; +28°28'30"S +152°45'E +; + +elevation +560 m + +; + +6 September 2000 + +; collected by +Jason Coughran +and +Benjamin Black +, lodged with the +Australian Museum +( +AM +P61072) + +. + +PARATYPE +: male ( +34.5 mm +OCL), lodged with the Australian Museum ( +AM +P61073) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +The +type +locality is in +Iron Pot Creek +, an upper tributary of the +Richmond River +, approximately + +30 km +NW of Kyogle + +( +28°28'30"S +152°45'E +). +The +site is approximately + +500m + +upstream of the junction of +Murray Scrub Management Trail +and +Iron Pot Creek +. The site is in the rainforest of +Toonumbar National Park +, at an elevation of + + +560m + +. + +The +stream where the specimens were collected was up to 10 metres in width and 1 metre in depth. +Water +temperature was 9°C and pH 6.65 (recorded at 3:00 +PM +on + +6 September 2000 + +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined +. Two other specimens ( +26 mm +OCL +♀ +; +37 mm +OCL +♀ +) caught at the +type +locality were also examined before being released. Ratios used in the description are based on the retained specimens only. + + + + +Figure 1 +. Collection locality of + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male cuticle partition present. Rostrum short, just reaching base of third antennal segment. 3 rostral spines per side, extending beyond midlength of rostrum. Antennal squame without marginal spines. Suborbital spine small to medium. Dorsal thoracic spines absent/barely discernible. Cervical spines barely discernible or small. 1–5 small and sharp Li spines on somite 2, 1 barely discernible or absent on other somites. D spines and abdominal boss absent. Telsonic and uropodal marginal spines absent. 4–7 spines above the propodal cutting edges extending to base of chela gape, and 3–4 spines above the dactylar cutting edges. 3– + +4 dorsal apical propodal spines. 1 apical mesial dactylar spine. Dactylar basal spines absent. Ventrolateral propodal spine row either absent or poorly developed into a single, blunt spine at midlength. Usually 3 mesial carpal spines. 1 poorly developed lateral carpal spine at distal edge of carpus (rarely two spines). Ventral carpal spine large. One ventromesial carpal spine. + + + +Description +. Maximum OCL +37 mm +. +Rostrum +—short, just reaching base of third antennal segment, with a distinct and deep longitudinal groove; rostral margins parallel at sides and divergent at base; rostral carinae short; 3 marginal rostral spines per side, extending beyond midlength of rostrum ( +paratype +with 2 spines on one side); acumen spine similar in size to marginal spines; OCL/carapace length = 0.88; rostral width/OCL = 0.14–0.17. +Cephalon +—weakly spinose; antennal squame marginal spines absent; 1st postorbital ridge spine small to medium, 2nd postorbital ridge spine barely discernible (ridge reduced to a subtle bump on carapace); numerous small to medium, blunt cephalic spines ventral to postorbital ridges; suborbital spine small to medium in size; interantennal scale of medium width and scalloped; basipodite spine absent or small; coxopodite spine small to medium and occasionally bifid; interantennal scale length/OCL = 0.09–0.1. +Thorax +—1–5 cervical spines per side, barely discernible or very small; thoracic spines absent or barely discernible; general tubercles dense and small; areola length/OCL = 0.35; areola width/OCL = 0.13–0.14; carapace width/OCL = 0.53–0.55; carapace depth/OCL = 0.47–0.54. +Abdomen +—1–5 Li spines + + + +Figure 2 +. + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. +Dorsal view, holotype. Photograph by Max Egan. + + + +on somite 2, 1 barely discernible or absent on other somites; 2 Lii spines on somite 2 of large female specimen (released) (OCL +37 mm +); D-L spines absent on most specimens, although present and minute on large female; D spines and abdominal boss absent; abdomen width/OCL = 0.5–0.52; OCL/total length = 0.42. +Tailfan +—telsonic and uropodal marginal spines absent; telson length/OCL = 0.33. +Chelae +—elongate. + +Dactylus + +—dactylar basal spines absent; + + + +Figure 3 +. + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. +Dorsal view of chela (paratype) showing 4 mesial carpal spines. All other specimens examined bore 3 mesial carpal spines. Photograph by Max Egan. + + + +1 apical mesial dactylar spine; 3–4 medium to large and blunt spines above dactylar cutting edge, extending to midlength of chela gape (apical on +paratype +); dactylar length/propodal length = 0.55. +Propodus +—5 mesial propodal spines; ventrolateral propodal spines absent or poorly developed into a single blunt spine at midlength of propodus; dorsolateral propodal spines reaching apex but not base of propodus; 3–4 apical propodal spines; 4–7 small to large and blunt spines above propodal cutting edge, extending to base of chela gape; few to numerous protuberances lateral to dactylar base dorsally, two specimens also with 1 or 2 spines (on one chela only); usually 1 (rarely 2) spines lateral to dactylar base ventrally; 2 spines ventral to propodal cutting edge proximal to midlength; spines posterior to dactylar articulation absent; 2 spines at dactylar articulation both dorsally and ventrally; propodal length/OCL = 1.0–1.03; propodal width/propodal length = 0.42; propodal depth/propodal length = 0.27– 0.28. +Carpus +—dorsal groove deep; lateral carpal spination poorly developed into a single blunt spine at distal edge of carpus (one specimen with two discernible spines on one chela); usually 3 mesial carpal spines, +paratype +with 4 large and distinct spines on one chela and 2 large and 2 small (but distinct) spines on other chela ( +Fig. 3 +); dorsal carpal spines absent; ventral carpal spine large; ventromesial carpal spine as large as, or larger than, ventral spine on specimens> +30 mm +OCL, smaller than ventral spine on specimens +30 mm +OCL and smaller; dorsal carpal groove present. + +Merus + +—7–8 small to large dorsal spines. +Keel Pr.1 +, close and parallel; +Pr.2 +, apart and parallel to slightly closed; +Pr.3 +, apart and of narrow to moderate breadth, scoops absent; +Pr.4 +, apart and very broad, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin convex. +Setation +—moderate. + + +Punctation +—moderate on cephalon, denser on thorax. + + + +Figure 4 +. Distinguishing features of the chela of + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. +Dorsal view (A, B) and ventral view (C, D) of chela of holotype (A, C) and paratype (B, D). ad, apical mesial dactylar spine (1 spine); ap, dorsal apical propodal spine row (3–4 spin es); dce, spine row above dactylar cutting edge (3–4 spines); ldb, bumps and protuberances lateral to dactylar base; mc, mesial carpal sp ines (usually 3, paratype with 4); mp, mesial propodal spines (5); pce, spine row above propodal cutting edge (4–7 spines, extending to base of chela gape); v, ventral carpal spine (large); vm, ventromesal carpal spine (1 spine, smaller than or as large as ventral carpal spine). Photographs by Max Egan. + + + + +Table 1 +. Morphological traits distinguishing + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +n.sp. +from + +E. reductus +, +E. setosus +, +E. urospinosus +, +E. maidae + +and + +E. jagara + +. (Character traits for + +E. reductus + +taken from +Morgan (1997) +. Character traits for + +E. setosus +, +E. urospinosus +, +E. maidae + +and + +E. jagara + +taken from +Morgan [1988] +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feature + +E. mirangudjin + + + +E. reductus + + + +E. setosus + + + +E. maidae + + + +E. jagara + + + +E. urospinosus + +
suborbital spinesmall to mediumusually small or very small, medium on some specimenslarge or very largesmallvery small or smallsmall to medium
thoracic spinesabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent1–3, small, blunt or moderately sharp
Li spines on 2nd somite1–5 spines, moderately sharp1–8 (usually 2–5), sharp or moderately pointed2–3 spines, blunt or very blunt4–6 spines, moderately pointed to blunt2–3 very blunt spines on holotype, (largest specimen) absent on others2–3 spines, moderately pointed to blunt, absent on animals <20 mm OCL
dorsal apical propodal spines3–4 spinesusually absent, some specimens with 1 or 2 spinesusually absent (rarely 1)1–2 spinesabsentabsent
spines above4–7 spinesusually 1–3usually 1 apicalabsentabsentabsent
propodal cutting edgespines, 4 on some regenerate chelaspine
mesal propodal spines5 spines4–7 (usually 5 or 6)usually 4 spines, sometimes 3 or 5 (esp. on regenerate chelae)3–4 spines6–7 spines, 4–5 on animals <20 mm OCLusually 5 (rarely 6)
apical dactylar spines1 (mesal) spineusually 1, sometimes 2 spines2 (mesal) spines1–2 (mesal) spines1 (mesal) spineusually 1 (mesal) spine
spines above dactylar cutting edge3–4 spinesusually 1–3 spinesusually 1 apical spine1 spine1 apical spine on largest specimen, absent on animals <30 mm OCL1 apical spine, absent on animals <20 mm OCL
mesal carpalusually 3 spines,4 spines (3 on someusually 4–5 spines4 spines3–6 spines4 spines
spines one specimen withregenerate chela)
ventral spine size4 largesmall or mediumsmall or mediumvery small or tinysmall to mediummedium/large to small
ventromesial spinesone spine3–4 spines3–7 spines2–4 spines“largest” and “other ventromesial spines” mentioned (more than one spine)usua lly 3–4 spines
dorsal carpal spinesabsentabsentusually presentabsentabsent (low bumps on largest specimen)1–2, small
+ + +Colouration +—body dorsally red-brown to green-brown; ventrally orange, with orange colouration extending up onto lateral branchiostegites on larger animals; abdominal pleura blue, brown on one specimen; abdominal spines yellow; cervical and cephalic spines yellow, orange, or orange with yellow tips; carpus dark brown dorsally, ventrally orange tinged mesially with blue-brown; dorsal surface of propodus mottled green-brown; propodus ventrally orange, mesially brown. Mesial propodal spines blue; lateral propodal spine ridge blue to green-brown, with yellow or light brown spines; fingers dark brown with paler or yellow tips. +Sexes +—males possess a cuticle partition; a berried female was caught with an OCL of +37 mm +; the eggs carried were bright red in colour; the +holotype +, a +30 mm +OCL female, has proportionally similar abdomen width (relative to OCL) to the slightly larger male +paratype +, suggesting an immature sexual state (see Honan & Mitchell, 1995). Further biological research is required to better ascertain size at onset of sexual maturity. The species would appear to have a winter/spring breeding season, which has also been recorded for other + +Euastacus + +species ( +Clark, 1937 +; Turvey & Merrick, 1997; +Borsboom, 1998 +; +Honan, 1998 +). + + + + +Biology +. The species is known only from one site, in Iron Pot Creek. The specimens were caught during the dry season (in September), which appears to coincide with the breeding season. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Bundjalung Aboriginal language “miran”, meaning belly or chest ( +Holmer, 1971 +; +Smythe, 1978 +) and +gujihn +[ +gudji:n, gudi:n +], meaning ochre, red or orange ( +Crowley, 1978 +; +Smythe, 1978 +; +Sharpe, 1985 +). The species could be colloquially referred to as the “ochrebellied crayfish” or “orange-bellied crayfish”. The specific epithet is used as a noun in apposition. The species is bright orange ventrally like + +E. gumar + +, although the orange colouration is more striking, remaining vivid as it extends ventrally over the walking legs, and extending well up onto the lateral branchiostegites of the carapace on larger specimens. The larger specimens in particular appear to glow orange from underneath. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Euastacus mirangudjin + +is morphologically similar to + +E. reductus + +, from further south in the Port Macquarie region, and the species forming the + +setosus + +complex in southeastern +Queensland +( + +E. jagara +Morgan 1988 + +, + +E. maidae +Riek 1956 + +, + +E. setosus +Riek 1956 + +and + +E. urospinosus +Riek 1956 + +). +Table 1 +outlines morphological traits which can be used to distinguish + +E. mirangudjin + +from these species. The distinguishing spination of the chelae of + +E. mirangudjin + +is shown in +Figure 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3A/FC/4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02.xml b/data/4B/3A/FC/4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07440722a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3A/FC/4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2. +Myrmicaria vidua +. + + + +Male. Length 6 lines.-Brown-black, pubescent: antennae reaching to the apex of the first node of the peduncle; mouth reddish-brown. Head rugose; the thorax longitudinally rugose on the disk; wings hyaline at the base, tinged with brown towards their apex; the nodes of the abdomen finely roughened, with a longitudinal narrow smooth line; the abdomen heartshaped, smooth and shining, the head and thorax opake. + + +Hab. Java. (Coll. East India House.) + + + +This species differs from +M. brunnea +in the coarser sculpture of the thorax; the nodes of the abdomen are much broader, and are also roughened and very pubescent, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3B/71/4B3B71C81CD93596DB3324962D1C70A6.xml b/data/4B/3B/71/4B3B71C81CD93596DB3324962D1C70A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04427524b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3B/71/4B3B71C81CD93596DB3324962D1C70A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena putata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis angulatis: omnibus albidis: strigis duabus candidis repandis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3B/86/4B3B86A426FF454903F0FE28C4A38E1C.xml b/data/4B/3B/86/4B3B86A426FF454903F0FE28C4A38E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc21169530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3B/86/4B3B86A426FF454903F0FE28C4A38E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +11. +Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr +. + + + +Reedy Hole; Bagot Creek and Alice Springs, one specimen from each; Avers Rock and Illamurta, several specimens from each. + + + +This has been so determined by various entomologists until it was recognised by Wheeler, who described the worker as +Myrmecia vindex Smith var. desertorum +{Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Ausi., xxxix, p. 805, 1915). On examining large series, including the sexes, from various parts of Central and Western Australia, I raised it to the rank of species, +Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler +(Clark, Vie. Naturalist, xlii, p. 143, 1925, [worker, queen, male]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3B/8C/4B3B8CA7342F9518DC1722DC363721A5.xml b/data/4B/3B/8C/4B3B8CA7342F9518DC1722DC363721A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6294a2cf8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3B/8C/4B3B8CA7342F9518DC1722DC363721A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pigeria van Achterberg, 1985 + + + +Notes + +Described as a separate genus but +Quicke and Sharkey (1989) +suggested that +Pigeria could be treated as a subgenus of Bracon +, which was followed by +Papp (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3B/E8/4B3BE847011B8DD86492F4C9ACACE424.xml b/data/4B/3B/E8/4B3BE847011B8DD86492F4C9ACACE424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8152afd43a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3B/E8/4B3BE847011B8DD86492F4C9ACACE424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arenaria serpyllifolia + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +3-20 cm +hoch, vom Grund an reich verzweigt, kurz behaart (Haare +0,1-0,2 mm +lang), z.T. mit +laengeren +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +, zugespitzt + +, am Rand kurz behaart, +2-5 mm +lang. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter + +. Diese spitz, kurz abstehend behaart, mit schmalem Hautrand, 3-5nervig. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Mauern, +Oedland +/ + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Quendelblaettriges +Sandkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Sabline +a +feuilles de serpolet + +Nome italiano: + +Arenaria +serpillifoglia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3C/50/4B3C50C2CCB17CEFA6B1FCBB4F4D7C3D.xml b/data/4B/3C/50/4B3C50C2CCB17CEFA6B1FCBB4F4D7C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7fd86a21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3C/50/4B3C50C2CCB17CEFA6B1FCBB4F4D7C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Plochionus Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Plochionus +Dejean, 1821: 5. Type species: + +Lebia bonfilsii + +Audinet-Serville, 1821 (= + +Carabus pallens + +Fabricius, 1775) by monotypy. + + + +Diversity. + +Two Neotropical species, one of them subcosmopolitan, and one New Caledonian species ( + +Plochionus niger + +Fauvel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3C/87/4B3C87EB423EFF8DFF6BA9C3FE161CA5.xml b/data/4B/3C/87/4B3C87EB423EFF8DFF6BA9C3FE161CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c99c64646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3C/87/4B3C87EB423EFF8DFF6BA9C3FE161CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A new species of Atopophlebia Flowers (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from western Ecuador with ecological and biogeographic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Flowers, Wills + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +11 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212188 +4913601c-88c1-4cf3-8690-29e0219a5a24 +1175-5326 +212188 + + + + + + + +Atopophlebia pitculya +Flowers + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +5–20 +) + + + + +Description. Male Imago ( +Fig. 1 +). +Holotype +. Length: body +5.8mm +, Forewing +5.7mm +. Head: Eyes separated on meson of head by one-half the maximum width of an ocellus. Maximum width of forewings 0.54 times maximum length. Head orange-tan with black markings above clypeus and around antennal socket. Upper portion of turbinate eyes yellowish tan, lower portion dark grey. Thorax: General color tan (bright orange in life) with a pair of black spots on posterior scutal protuberances; pleural sclerites washed with black. Wings: Forewings ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) with membrane hyaline, veins amber, crossveins purplish black, a purplish black spot just anterior to basal arc. Vein MP2 attached at base to MP1 and CuA with cross vein. IMP attached at base to veins MP1 and MP2. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 6 +) one-tenth length of forewing, entire costal and subcostal membranes dark purplish brown. Costal projection subapical, well developed, apex of wing obtuse, rounded; cross veins few and clustered in apical 1/2 of wing. Ratios of segments of male foreleg, 0.74: 1.00 ( +3.4mm +): 0.04: 0.32: 0.24: 0.14: 0.06. Forefemur pale orange–yellow with a black ventral subapical dash; foretibia orange–yellow, apex yellowish white with a subapical black band. Middle and hind legs yellowish–white. Abdomen: orange-yellow with posterior margins of tergites black; black margins wider on tergites 5–8. Tergites 1 and 2 with black postero-lateral spots; tergites 7–9 with large anterolateral spots ( +Fig. 1 +). Abdominal sterna 2–9 with pairs of black antero-lateral dashes. Apex of subgentital plate and forceps smoky brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Penes ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) characteristic of the genus; fused in basal third with lobes narrow and separated in apical 2/3; each lobe with a stout apical projection directed ventro-laterally. Cerci and terminal filaments whitish tan. + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Atopophlebia pitculya + +, imago. Figs. 5–6, wings: 5, fore and hind wing; 6, hind wing enlarged. Figs. 7–9, male genitalia: 7, subgenital plate and penes, ventral view; 8 penes and base of forceps, lateral view; 9, penes, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 10–20. + +Atopophlebia pitculya + +. Figs. 10–15, mouthparts: 10, labrum; 11, labral denticles; 12, left mandible; 13, maxilla; 14, hypopharynx; 15, labium: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Figs. 16–19, legs of nymph: 16, hind leg; 17, middle leg; 18 foreleg, 19, tarsal claw. 20, fifth gill. + + + +Female Imago. Allotype. Length: body +11.6mm +, forewing +10.3mm +. Head and body pale orange yellow. Head as in male but compound eyes widely separated, and a black mark on vertex behind each lateral ocelus. Thorax and abdomen with black markings as in male, abdominal tergites marked laterally with pale brown. Wing coloration and venation similar to male but base of ICu free. Subgenital plate orange–yellow, broadly rounded at apex. Caudal filaments pale grayish brown, segments at base with white rings. Variations. One of three females have ICu1 attached at base to MP2. + + +Mature Nymph. Male; length +10mm +, cerci broken at about one half their lengths. Head pale yellowish brown, ocelli black, compound eyes with outer portion black, inner portion reddish brown. Antenna yellowish white. Clypeus with lateral margins subparallel. Mouthparts: Labrum and dorsal surface of mandibles yellowish white, a black streak on lateral margin of maxillary stipes. Labrum ( +Fig. 10 +) with lateral margins rounded, dorsum with a subapical line of strong setae, scattered setae basally. Apical denticles ( +Fig. 11 +) short and very broad. Mandibles strongly curved with a line of setae at mid-length and apically ( +Fig. 12 +). Maxilla ( +Fig. 13 +) broad, a row of 17 subapical pectinate setae present, cardo with short fine setae on outer margin. Maxillary palp with a row of long setae on apical half of outer margin of segment 2 and margin of segment 3, three strong setae at apex of inner margin of segment 2 and three setae at base of inner margin on segment 3. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 14 +) with narrow curved lingulae, superlingulae with curved lateral arms. Labium ( +Fig. 15 +): Glossae with fine setae on apical half, paraglossae with long inwardly directed setae on apical fourth, a short row of setae on ventral surface. Palpal segments 2 and 3 with evenly spaced long setae on their outer margins. Thorax: Pronotum yellowish brown with black lateral band; pronotal margins expanded and translucent. Pterothorax yellowish brown dorsally, marked with black laterally. Wingpads yellowish brown with a black spot at basal costal margin ( +Fig. 2 +). Thoracic sterna yellowish white ( +Fig. 3 +). Legs ( +Figs. 16–19 +) yellowish white; each femur with two pale brown chevron shaped bands; apex of foretibia dark grey. Foreleg ( +Fig. 18 +) with dorsal margin of femur with long setae and short spatulate setae on anterior surface. Foretibia with a dense row of short setae on apical two-thirds of inner surface. Middle ( +Fig. 17 +) and hind leg ( +Fig. 16 +) with femur similar to foreleg, tibiae with a dense row of long fine setae on outer margin. In addition, the hind tibia has a row of large pectinate spatulate setae on its dorsal surface ( +Fig. 16 +). Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 19 +) with a row of four denticles, the apical denticle larger than the others. Abdomen yellowish brown with black markings as in male imago. Abdominal terga also with yellow lateral spots and yellow postero-median markings on terga 4, 5, 7–9 ( +Fig. 2 +). Abdominal sterna yellowish white with a pair of black lateral spots ( +Fig. 3 +). Postero-lateral spines present on segments 2–9, becoming larger apically. Gills ( +Fig. 20 +) grayish, tracheae black, a large basal lobe on inner lamella; seventh gill much reduced. Caudal filaments yellowish white, ringed with pale brown on articulations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3C/9A/4B3C9AFD565F5ADFA7E7C629FA4C5A93.xml b/data/4B/3C/9A/4B3C9AFD565F5ADFA7E7C629FA4C5A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af28484c6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3C/9A/4B3C9AFD565F5ADFA7E7C629FA4C5A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta amambayensis (Ponce) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris amambayensis Ponce +, Candollea 55: 310. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB28B73FCB5D813FD178F44.xml b/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB28B73FCB5D813FD178F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fea38d69ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB28B73FCB5D813FD178F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Another step towards understanding phylogenetic relationships in Asphondyliini: revisiting two hypotheses to Bruggmanniella s. l. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina de Almeida +Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diptera, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker +Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diptera, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia +* & Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil. +mvirginiaurso@gmail.com + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2022 + +e 20210119 + + +2022-04-11 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0119 + +journal article +10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0119 +1806-9665 +10665191 + + + + +Genus + +Pseudasphondylia +Monzen, 1955 + + + + + + +Pseudasphondylia +Monzen, 1955: 41 + + + + + +Type +species. + +Pseudasphondylia rokuharensis +Monzen, 1955 + + + + + + +Philadelphella +Kovalev, 1964: 440 + + + + + +Type +species. + +Philadelphella philadelphi +Kovalev, 1964 + + + + + + +Illiciomyia +Tokuda, 2004: 4 + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type +species. + +Illiciomyia yukawai +Tokuda, 2004 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothoracic spatula with 2 or 4-teeth, if four,inner teeth larger than outer ones; antenna with 12 flagellomeres, first and second female flagellomeres fused, gonostylus suboval with two sclerotized teeth, gonocoxite slightly extending beyond the insertion of gonostylus, parameres membranous, cerci-like lobes, ovipositor protractile, conical, slender, and aciculate ( +Monzen 1955 +; +Tokuda & Yukawa, 2005 +). + + + + + +Pseudasphondylia yukawai ( +Tokuda, 2004 +) + +New combination +. + + + +Illiciomyia yukawai +Tokuda 2004: 1–11 + +. Fig. 2 and Table 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB38B73FFD9DF3CFE1C8CE3.xml b/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB38B73FFD9DF3CFE1C8CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b9772485b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3C/F9/4B3CF965FFB38B73FFD9DF3CFE1C8CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Another step towards understanding phylogenetic relationships in Asphondyliini: revisiting two hypotheses to Bruggmanniella s. l. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina de Almeida +Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diptera, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker +Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diptera, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia +* & Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil. +mvirginiaurso@gmail.com + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2022 + +e 20210119 + + +2022-04-11 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0119 + +journal article +10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0119 +1806-9665 +10665191 + + + + +Genus + +Bruggmanniella +Tavares, 1909 + + + + + + +Bruggmanniella +Tavares, 1909: 19 + +. + + + + +Type +species. + +Bruggmanniella braziliensis +Tavares, 1909 + +. + + + +Hemibruggmanniella Möhn, 1961b: 6. + + + +Type +species. +Bruggmanniella oblita Tavares, 1920 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothoracic larval spatula with 3 or 4-teeth,inner teeth (or tooth) larger than outer ones; pupa with antennal horns and well-developed prothoracic spiracles, upper and frontal horns absent, pupal cephalic margin thickened; male genitalia with two-toothed gonostyli, parameres absent; cerci-like lobes on female abdominal segment VIII ( +Tavares, 1909 +; +Garcia et al., 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3D/69/4B3D6992E2FC52EDBACBDEA3751B1F15.xml b/data/4B/3D/69/4B3D6992E2FC52EDBACBDEA3751B1F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b904c13e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3D/69/4B3D6992E2FC52EDBACBDEA3751B1F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +170. + +Convolvulus scoparius L.f., Suppl. Pl. 135. 1782 [ +"1781" +]. (Linnaeus 1782: 135). + +Figure 22, t. 1-7 + + + + + +Breweria +scoparia + +(L.f.) Lindl., Fl. Med. 400. 1838. ( +Lindley 1838 +: 400). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus scoparius + +L.f. + + +Rhodoxylon scoparium +(L.f.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 80. 1838. ( +Rafinesque 1838 +: 80). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus scoparius + +L.f. + + +Rhodorhiza scoparia +(L.f.) Webb, Bot. Reg. (Edwards et al.) 27(Misc.): 70. 1841. ( +Webb 1841 +: 70). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus scoparius + +L.f. + + +Convolvulus benehoavensis +Bolle, Bonplandia 9: 54. 1861. ( +Bolle 1861 +: 54). Type. CANARY ISLANDS, Palma, +Bolle +s.n. (?B†), ex descr. + + + +Type. + +CANARY ISLANDS, Barrancas, +Masson +s.n. (holotype BM000829855!). + + + +Description. + +A branched unarmed undershrub to 2 m, vegetative parts glabrous or sparsely adpressed pilose. Leaves sessile, caducous, 0.5-4.5 +x +0. 1 mm, filiform, acute, entire. Flowers (1-) 5-6 in pedunculate, terminal and axillary cymes; peduncles 2-7 (-11) mm, pubescent; bracteoles 2-3 +x +1 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, base clasping, appressed to the calyx, pubescent; pedicels 3-7 mm, stout, pubescent; outer sepals 4-6 +x +2-2.5 mm, broadly oblong, mucronate; inner sepals obovate, abruptly narrowed to a mucronate apex; corolla 1-1.2 cm long, white or pinkish, deeply lobed, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary pilose; style pilose, divided 3-4 mm above base, stigmas c. 3 mm. Capsule not seen but presumably pilose. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 106; +Bramwell 2001 +: 262-263 (photo); + +Schoenfelder +and +Schoenfelder +1997 + +: 174-175 (photo)] + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the Canary Islands: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma (?), El Hierro ( +Bourgeau +1427, +Bramwell +1427, +Murray +s.n. [11/6/1899]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3D/CA/4B3DCA5AA7CC3B5E2EAAD7322601EF12.xml b/data/4B/3D/CA/4B3DCA5AA7CC3B5E2EAAD7322601EF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b9832a15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3D/CA/4B3DCA5AA7CC3B5E2EAAD7322601EF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Aphelopus querceus Olmi, 1984 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Burn (1995) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3E/0F/4B3E0F8FDFAA5D53BE104A34D8B4316F.xml b/data/4B/3E/0F/4B3E0F8FDFAA5D53BE104A34D8B4316F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa86f76a5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3E/0F/4B3E0F8FDFAA5D53BE104A34D8B4316F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris resiliens (Maxon) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris resiliens Maxon +, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 302. 1938. + + +Thelypteris resiliens (Maxon) A.R.Sm. +, Amer. Fern J. 63(3): 121. 1973. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3E/48/4B3E48F6FCC776CC9544A630370DD24E.xml b/data/4B/3E/48/4B3E48F6FCC776CC9544A630370DD24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80a0029e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3E/48/4B3E48F6FCC776CC9544A630370DD24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Nectopsyche modesta +Mueller +, 1921 + + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3E/87/4B3E87EFFF9CFF9700FB0B6CBA75FD26.xml b/data/4B/3E/87/4B3E87EFFF9CFF9700FB0B6CBA75FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209e142abf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3E/87/4B3E87EFFF9CFF9700FB0B6CBA75FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,985 @@ + + + +A new species of insular pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops (Squamata: Viperidae) from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Grismer, Lee + + + +Author + +Tri, Ngo Van + + + +Author + +Grismer, Jesse L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1715 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181000 +5055d70a-8ad0-42f9-b293-1f187061959a +1175-5326 +181000 + + + + + + + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +UNS +0 353, adult female ( +Fig. 2 +) from Hon Son island in the Kien Hai District of the Kien Giang Province, +Vietnam +. It was collected at +09° 47’ 95.2” N +, +104° 37’ 85.6” E +at +100 m +a.s.l. by Ngo Van Tri on +29 July 2007 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +UNS +0 354 (adult male) and +UNS +0 355 (adult female) collected at the same locality as the +holotype +by Ngo Van Tri on +24 March 2006 +and +4 August 2006 +, respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +differs from all other species of + +Cryptelytrops + +by the combination of having dark body bands; lacking a ventrolateral stripe and a red or reddish-brown tail; having a dull-yellow to brown ground color as opposed to being green; females having a maximum SVL of +557 mm +and a SVL of +523 mm +in the single male; females having a TaL/SVL ratio of 0.15–0.16 and a ratio of +0.23 in +the single male; 21 dorsal scale rows at midbody; 183–186 ventral scales in females and +186 in +the male; 54–58 subcaudal scales in females and +74 in +the male; 10 or 11 supralabials and 12 infralabials; 9–12 scales across the top of the head; smooth occipital and temporal scales; internasals in contact; and the third and fourth supralabials not contacting the subocular scale. +Table 2 +summarizes the states of these characters across all 13 species of + +Cryptelytrops +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female; body long and thin (Ti = 0.02); head triangular, stout and pointed; distance between nostrils +4.3 mm +, DBN/HL 0.17; distance between pits +6.6 mm +, DBP/HL 0.26; head length +25.7 mm +; head width +19.4 mm +; HW/HL 0.75; head +13.4 mm +wider than neck; SVL +557 mm +; Tal +91 mm +; Tal/ SVL 0.16; dorsal scale rows 25-21-15; one tripartate preventral scale; 186 ventral scales; 58 paired subcaudal scales; lower five rows of dorsal body scales smooth, medial rows weakly keeled; all dorsal caudal scales smooth; anal plate undivided. + +Rostral narrow and rounded, base flared, followed posteriorly by a small, circular, azygous scale; azygous scale bordered laterally by an internasal, followed posteriorly by small, round, subimbricate, smooth head scales; internasals rectangular, twice as wide as deep, bordered anteriorly and anteroventrally by nasal, bordered posterolaterally by a small, round scale; two large, moderately sharp, triangularly shaped canthals between nasal scale and anterior border of eye; posterior canthal in contact with anteroventral margin of supraocular; supraocular 2.51 times longer than wide (LSupOc/WSupOc 2.51), surrounded by 11 (L) 8 (R) head scales, medial margins of supraoculars smooth; 11 head scales in a line between midsection of supraoculars; 33 head scales across the top of the head along a line from rostral scale to limit of neck; naris visible in lateral view; rostral bordered laterally by nasal; nasal bordered ventrally by first supralabial and fused to it anteriorly; supralabials 10 (L and R); infralabials 12 (L and R); nasal bordered posteriorly by small, vestigial loreal on right (absent on left); second supralabial crescent shaped, twice as high as wide; upper margin of lower preocular and lower margin of upper preocular converge posteriorly to form the upper, lower, and pointed posterior borders of the triangularly shaped facial pit opening; upper and lower preocular bordered posteriorly by eye; 11 (R) 10 (L) scales surround eye including preoculars and subocular; eye bordered ventrally by long, crescent shaped subocular and followed posteriorly by five small, round postoculars; mental triangular, equally high as wide, followed posterolaterally by first infralabials which contact on midline; first infralabials followed posteriorly by two large chinshields meeting on midline, followed in turn by four smaller (one-half the size) chinshields on right and five on left, all contacting along midline; no enlarged sublabial scales. + + +Color in life ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. The head is brown, heavily suffused with irregularly shaped, darker markings. The iris is orange centrally and brown peripherally. There is no ventrolateral striping. The lores are slightly lighter than the head and postorbital stripes are absent. The ground color of the body is straw-yellow with approximately 92 zig-zagged, irregular, dark-brown, body bands. Reddish-brown markings occur ventrolaterally which show varying degrees of dark stippling. Caudal banding is very irregular and the ground color of the tail has a slightly orange-colored hue. The venter is dull-white anteriorly becoming progressively darker posteriorly reaching a dark-gray with dense stippling beneath the tail. The lateral gular region is heavily stippled in black and the mid-gular region is much lighter. Nearly every ventral scale is marked with a large, black, diffuse, squarish, lateral blotch and all ventrals are irregularly stippled in black. + + + +Paratypes + +. Variation in meristic and mensural characters are presented in +Table 1 +. The adult male (UNS 0354) differs from the +holotype +in having a beige ground color with approximately 80 irregularly shaped, light-brown bands ( +Fig. 2 +). The head is paler in color and stippling is restricted to the occiptal and temporal regions. The anterior two-thirds of the venter are dull-white and nearly immaculate. The posterior one-third, including the tail, is grayish with dark stippling. The retracted hemipenes are very long, bifurcated, and thin. The left hemipenis was dissected out and cut longitudinally. The bifurcation (fork) occurs at the level of the fourth subcaudal scale and the hemipenes extend to the level of approximately the 24th caudal scale, although it is difficult to determine from the right hemipenis +in situ +. At the base of each lobe immediately following the bifurcation are a series of enlarged soft spines but otherwise the hemipenes appear naked. + + +The female +paratype +(UNS 0355) approximates the +holotype +in all aspects of coloration except that the venter is much darker and the dorsum has approximately 89 body bands. Thus, dorsal coloration is likely to be sexually dimorphic. + + +There is no indication of sexual dimorphism in the number of ventral scales (183–186 for females, +n = 2; +186 for the male). The relative length of the tail may be sexually dimorphic (TaL/TL for the male 0.23 vs. 0.15–0.15 for females and 74 subcaudals for the male vs. 54–58 for the females). Additionally, the number of dorsal body bands may be sexually dimorphic with the male having approximately 80 and the females approximately 89–92. Larger samples will be required to gain further insights into possible dimorphisms. + + + + +Distribution and Natural History +. Currently, + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +is known only from the small island of Hon Son, Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province in Rach Gia Bay, +61.2 km +southeast of the Rach Gia city of Rach Gia Province, +Vietnam +( +Fig. 1 +) and is considered potentially endemic. Hon Son is a very small island (ca. +22 km +2) that reaches +405 m +a.s.l. The island is composed of large granitic boulders that extend from the shoreline to its peaks and there is little to no primary vegetation remaining. Walking trails across the island have been cut through the highly degraded secondary vegetation that is heavily infused with large tracts of bamboo. The walking trails cross over large expanses of boulder outcrops that form cavities that may extend as much as +20 m +below the surface of the ground. + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +is found among these outcrops along these trails. + + +The +holotype +(UNS 0353) was collected in the afternoon at 1600 hrs following a rain shower. It was moving over small branches of bamboo that were lying across a small pile of rocks. UNS 0 354 was collected in the early evening at 1940 hrs following an afternoon rain shower and was found coiled on the top of a large rock. UNS 0 355 was also collected during the early evening at 1930 hrs among a thicket of bamboo growing out of a large rock outcrop. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Type specimens of + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +from Hon Son, Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. Upper: holotype UNS 0 353, female SVL 557 mm. Lower: paratype UNS 0 354, male SVL 523 mm. + + + +Amphibians and reptiles found in association with + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +and confirmed from Hon Son for the first time are + +Bufo melanostictus + +(LSUDPC 2977), + +Polypedates +cf. +leucomystax + +(LSUDPC 2893), + +Draco sumatranus + +(LSUDPC 3082), + +Calotes versicolor + +(LSUDPC 3036), + +Cyrtodactylus + +sp. 1 (LSUDPC 3051; Ngo & Grismer, in prep.), + +Cyrtodactylus + +sp. 2 (LSUDPC +2978–80 +, 3166–70, 3172–76; Grismer & Ngo, in prep.), + +Gekko gecko + +(LSUDCP 3068), + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(LSUDPC 3179), and + +Hemidactylus platyurus + +(LSUDPC 3089). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +honsonensis + +is in reference to the +type +locality, Hon Son +Island +. + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +is readily distinguished from + +C. albolabris +, +C. erythrurus +, +C. insularis +, +C. macrops +, + +and + +C. septentrionalis + +in being drably colored with shades of brown and dull-yellow. Additionally, it has dark body bands as opposed to being unicolor green or bright yellow and to be continued. + + + +TABLE 2. +Selected diagnostic characteristics of the species of the pitviper genus +Cryptelytroprs +. See materials and methods for literature citations. / = character unknown. Data sources: 1 = David and Vogel (1997), 2 = David +et al. +(2003), 3 = David +et al. +(2004), 4 = De Rooij (1917), 5 = Gumprecht +et al. +(2004), 6 = Kramer (1977), 7 = Malhotra & Thorpe (2004b), 8 = Manthey & Grossmann (1997), 9 = Renagass & Kramer (1981), 10 = Smith (1943) and 11 = specimens listed in Appendix. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +albolabris + + + +andersoni + + + +cantori + + + +erythrurus + + + +fasciatus + + + +insularis + + + +kanburiensis + +
Bold body bands present (1) or absent (0)0110101
Ventrolateral stripe present (1) or absent (0)0,110,11001
Tail reddish (1) or not (0)1001010
Color drab brownish (1) or green0110101
Max SVL (mm) - females680110011501045780524582
Max SVL (mm) - males580/690575375432415
TaL/TL - females0.160.150.120.160.20–0.210.350.13–0.14
TaL/TL - males0.21/0.200.210.18–0.210.280.18
Midbody dorsal scale rows19,2123,2527,29,3123,25212119
Ventral scales - females149–173171–185172–182151–180159–163156–167170–178
Ventral scales - males150–169171–183171–177153–174158–162156–164172–177
Subcaudals - females44–7350–6256–7449–6161–6554–5941–52
Subcaudals - males56–7866–7867–7662–7963–6570–7559–61
Supralabials7–1310–1211–139–139–117–1210–11
Infralabials6–1612–1412–1412–1410–1111–1411–13
Min. no. scales between midsection of supraoculars8–129–1213–1611–146–109–127–9
Occipitals and temporals strongly keeled (1) or smooth to weakly keeled (0)0001001
Internasals separate (1) or in con- tact (0)0,1110,1101
4th supralabial in contact with sub- ocular (1) or not (0)0,1000000
3rd supralabial in contact with sub- ocular (1) or not (0)10,100,1010,1
Sample size18723Not given136653
Data source1,9, 10,116,105,101,9, 102,46,98
+ + + +TABLE 2. +(continued.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +labialis + + + +macrops + + + +purpureomaculatus + + + +septentrionalis + + + +venustus + + + +honsonensis + +
Bold body bands present (1) or absent (0)101011
Ventrolateral stripe present (1) or absent (0)0,110110
Tail reddish (1) or not (0)010,1110
Color drab brownish (1) or green100,1001
Max SVL (mm) - females372/900/486557
Max SVL (mm) - males340629665483434523
TaL/TL - females0.18/0.16/0.14–0.150.15–0.16
TaL/TL - males0.240.210.190.230.16–0.210.23
Midbody dorsal scale rows21,232119,21,23,25,27,292119,2121
Ventral scales - females154–174159–175168–183160–181166–183183–186
Ventral scales - males158–170159–175160–179162–172166–183186
Subcaudals - females46–5749–6356–6355–7148–6654–58
Subcaudals - males60–6562–7474–7668–8360–7274
Supralabials9–129–1211–1310–149–1110–11
Infralabials10–1110–1311–1411–159–1312
Min. no. scales between midsec- tion of supraoculars8–118–1112–1510–136–109–11
Occipitals and temporals strongly keeled (1) or smooth to weakly keeled (0)00100,10
Internasals separate (1) or in con- tact (0)0,10,110,10,10
4th supralabial in contact with sub- ocular (1) or not (0)00,1000,10
3rd supralabial in contact with subocular (1) or not (0)01010,10
Sample size11902270333
Data source1,106,99,10,116,93,7,11This report
+ + +lacks a red tail. + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +has a known maximum female SVL length of +557 mm +and a maximum male SVL of +523 mm +, whereas + +C. andersoni + +females reach +1100 mm +SVL (data unavailable for males), lacks a ventrolateral stripe which is present in + +C. andersoni +, + +has 21 vs. 23 or 25 dorsal scale rows at midbody as in + +C. andersoni +, + +has more ventral scales than + +C. andersoni + +in both males and females ( +Table 2 +), the internasals are in contact as opposed to being separate as in + +C. andersoni +; +C. cantori + +females reach +1150 mm +SVL and males reach +690 mm +SVL; female + +C. fasciatus + +reach +780 mm +SVL; and female + +C. purpureomaculatus + +reach +900 mm +SVL and males reach +665 mm +SVL. + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +is further separated from + +C. purpureomaculatus + +by males having a longer tail (Tal/TL 0.23 vs. 0.19) and more ventral scales (186 vs. 160– 176), having smooth as opposed to keeled temporal and occipital scales, and the internasals being in contact as opposed to being separate. Female and male + +C. honsonensis + +are much larger than male and female + +C. labialis + +(SVL +557 mm +vs. +372 mm +for females and +523 mm +vs. +340 mm +SVL for males) and male + +C. honsonensis + +are larger than male + +C. fasciatus + +(SVL +523 mm +vs. +406 mm +). + + +Table 2 +shows that + +Cryptelytrops honsonensis + +differs from all other species of the genus in combinations of scale counts and morphometric characteristics. These data indicate that + +C. honsonensis + +is most similar to + +C. kanburiensis + +and + +C. venustus + +but differs from both of these species in lacking a ventrolateral stripe. It is further differentiated from + +C. kanburiensis + +in that the males are larger (SVL +523 mm +vs. +415 mm +); the females have a thinner body (Ti 0.02–0.04 vs. 0.10–0.11); having 21 as opposed to 19 dorsal scale rows at midbody; having a higher number of ventral scales (183–186 vs. 170–178, this character is not sexually dimorphic in + +C. kanburiensis + +or + +C. venustus + +[ +Malhotra & Thorpe 2004b +]); having more subcaudal scales ( +54–88 in +females vs. 41–52 and +74 in +the single male vs. 59–64); having smooth as opposed to strongly keeled occipital and temporal scales; the internasals being in contact as opposed to being separated; having a wider internasal scale (W- InN/L-InN 1.7–1.9 vs. 1.4–1.6); having a wider supraocular scale (W-InN/WSupOc 1.1–1.3 vs. 0.77–0.95); and having a longer supraocular scale (L-SupOc/W-SupOc 2.3–2.5 vs. 1.7–2.2). Of all the species of + +Cryptelytrops +, +C. honsonensis + +is most similar to + +C. venustus + +( +Table 2 +) but differs from it further in being brownish as opposed to greenish; being larger in size ( +557 mm +maximum SVL for females vs. 486 maximum SVL and +523 mm +SVL for the single male vs. +434 mm +SVL); and possibly by males having a relatively longer tail (TaL/ SVL 0.23 vs. 0.16–0.21 and 74 vs. 63–72 subcaudals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3E/FC/4B3EFC00E3BC24883EBBC173A7C1731E.xml b/data/4B/3E/FC/4B3EFC00E3BC24883EBBC173A7C1731E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233a84e9c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3E/FC/4B3EFC00E3BC24883EBBC173A7C1731E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Halictus (Seladonia) subauratus (Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Apis subaurata +Rossi, 1792 + + +gramineus +Smith, 1849 + + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3F/67/4B3F6768EE0A5B2BA73945E72B95889F.xml b/data/4B/3F/67/4B3F6768EE0A5B2BA73945E72B95889F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d137c52362a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3F/67/4B3F6768EE0A5B2BA73945E72B95889F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium stenosiphon (Baker) Mwany. & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus stenosiphon +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 415. 1900. Type: Malawi, R. Shire, 1863, Kirk s.n. (lectotype: K designated by +Paton et al. (2013) +). + + +Plectranthus albocaeruleus +N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 130. 1901. Type: Malawi, Zomba, plant cultivated at Kew raised from seed sent June1898, Mahon s.n. (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +S. Malawi to C. Mozambique and Zimbabwe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/3F/C4/4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64.xml b/data/4B/3F/C4/4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5796fad1dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/3F/C4/4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +23 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 +1314-2607-92-23 +4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF +CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B +7059158 + + + + +10. +Fidiobia hofferi Kozlov, 1978 + + + + +Figs 103-108 +, 109-114 +, 290-292 +, 307 + + + + +Fidiobia hofferi +Kozlov, 1978: 656; +Koponen and Huggert 1982 +: 53; +Vlug 1995 +: 24; +Buhl 1999a +: 18; + +Evans and +Pena +2005 + +: 62; +Popovici and Buhl 2010 +: 1159; +Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 +: 128. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 0.5-0.6 mm. Colour of body: melanic (Figs +103a +, +104a +, +105 +, +106 +). + + + +Head +. + +Colour of head: light brown. Sculpture of head: alutaceous. Sculpture of occiput: transverse alutaceous. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: absent. Paraocellar depressions: absent. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL around 2 times ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: alutaceous. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same as the rest of frons, but smoother. Epitorular carina: present. Distance between toruli: equal to the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent. +Antenna +(Figs +103b +, +104b +). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: almost similar to the rest of the antenna. Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1. + + + +Figures 103-108. + +Fidiobia hofferi + +: +103a +fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0635) +103b +antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC0638) +104a +brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0826) +104b +antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) +105 +specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC0823) +106 +brachypterous specimen, lateral view +107a +fully developed wings +107b +WIP in fully developed wings +108a +brachypterous wings (OPPC0656) +108b +WIP in brachypterous wings.. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Colour of mesosoma: brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: narrow, collarlike. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: not dilated. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal half. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: weakly convex. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: absent. Notauli: present, incised. Shape of notauli: dilated posteriorly and acute anteriorly. Outer edge of notauli: almost colliniar with axillular carina. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: converging posteriorly. Length of notauli: at most 0.3 times as long as length of mesoscutellum, measured along midline. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: 3-4 times as long as wide. Distance between notauli: greater than the broadest part of notaulus. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: NA. Mesoscutellum: weakly convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: subrectangular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: entirely visible. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present only on the posterior half of the vertical part. Plica: not visible. Posterior end of plica: NA. Foamy structure on plica: NA. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: present. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: few, sparse setae. Setation of ventral metapleural area: few, sparse setae. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: present, incomplete. +Wings +(Figs +107 +, +108 +): fully winged, brachypterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: transparent. Transverse brown band on fore wing: absent. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: surpassing 1/3 the length of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: absent. Marginal setae of fore wing: faintly indicated. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia. + +Legs +. + +Colour of fore tibia: yellow. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: yellow. Colour of middle tibiae: yellow. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: yellow. Colour of hind tibiae: yellow. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Posterior of T2 some or all tergites may be retracted under T2. Shape of T1: trapezoidal. Colour of T1: brown. Lateral setae of T1: 2 pairs. Colour of T2: brown. Shape of T2: longer than wide. Anterior pits of T2: distinctly separated. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T5: the same as T2. + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Material examined. + + +19♀ +. +Czech Republic + +: + +2♀ +, ( +paralectotypes +), +Moravia +, +Bzenec +, +48.967°N +, +17.253°E +, +1.vii.1958 +, leg. +Lemarie J. +, (ex. larva ichneumonid) [OPPC0814 (Figs +109-114 +), 0802] + +. + + + +Figures 109-114. + +Fidiobia hofferi + +, +paralectotype +: +109 +habitus, dorsal view +110 +antenna ( +♀ +) +111 +habitus, lateral view +112 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +113 +data labels +114a +wings +114b +WIP. + + + + +Romania +: +8♀ +(brachypterous) and + + +8♀ +(full winged), + +Iași + +, + +Barnova +forest + +near +Slobozia +, +47.01139°N +, +27.60306°E +, +4.vii.2011 +, leg. +Noyes JS +. (SS) (OPPC0660, 0659, 0658, 0657, 0662, 0656, 0826, 0661 and OPPC0635, 0636, 0637, 0655, 0633, 0663, 0638, 0634) + +. + + + +Ukraine +: +1♀ +, +Transcarpathia +reg., +Svydovets +, + +2-3 km +NW of Kvasy + +, +48.1524°N +, +24.2662°E +, +5-29.vi.2014 +, beech forest, leg. +Varga O. +(TT) (OPPC0823) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Finland, Sweden, Iran ( +Koponen and Huggert 1982 +; +Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 +), Czech Republic, Romania, Ukraine (Fig. +307 +). + + + +Biology. + +The host is unknown, but +Lemarie (1958 +, +1959 +, +1960 +, +1961 +) reported that the specimens from the type series were reared from an ichneumonid parasitoid of + +Exoteleia dodecella + +(Linnaeus) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +). We consider this assumption to have no support. The habitat of this species in Romania is represented by glades with shrubby vegetation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be diagnosed by the visible metascutellum and nearly glabrous metapleuron. It is relatively close to + +F. vanharteni + +and + +F. polita + +based on its general habitus. + +Fidiobia hofferi + +is most likely to be confused with + +F. polita + +, a species with which it is sympatric. The main difference is the presence of notauli in + +F. hofferi + +and the absence of these structures in + +F. polita + +. Another difference between these two species is the OOL:OD ratio (OOL is 2 times as long as OD in + +F. hofferi + +and OOL is equal to OD in + +F. polita + +). + + + +Fidiobia hofferi + +can be separated from + +F. vanharteni + +because the fore wings are uniformly hyaline in + +F. hofferi + +and dark medially in + +F. vanharteni + +. Also, the OOL is equal to about 2 OD in + +F. hofferi + +and the OOL is equal to or less than OD + +in +F. vanharteni + +. + +Fidiobia hofferi + +is a polymorphic species and contains brachypterous females among the Romanian material. + + + +Comments. + +In specimens from the type series, the median prominence of T1 is smooth and without carinae. In the Romanian material, the median prominence of T1 has two carinae. Also, the specimens from Romania are more gracile than the specimens from the type series. The specimen from Ukraine has the wings more reduced than the brachypterous specimens from Romania, which are about half the length of the notauli, and the medial prominence of T1 with three carinae. The Ukrainian specimen otherwise matches our concept of + +F. hofferi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/40/08/4B40082C517CC1758BAF8691B2B8200E.xml b/data/4B/40/08/4B40082C517CC1758BAF8691B2B8200E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4005b49790d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/40/08/4B40082C517CC1758BAF8691B2B8200E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +micans (Forel +1908b). + + + +Central (ALWC). Literature records: Central (Wild 2007). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/40/13/4B40134BCAD592ACCCF107C67D462F46.xml b/data/4B/40/13/4B40134BCAD592ACCCF107C67D462F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2a8f13043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/40/13/4B40134BCAD592ACCCF107C67D462F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Melinnopsis +spp. nov. +Fig. 4G + + + +Diagnosis. +Minute acicular chaetae present on segments II-V. One long buccal tentacle present, diagnostic of genus. Four pairs of branchiae. Colour in ethanol pale yellow. Many specimens, but usually in poor shape. + + +Remarks. + +At least two species of + +Melinnopsis + +are present. Further molecular investigation is required to delineate species. Some specimens are near to + +Melinnopsis tetradentata + +(Imajima, 2001) described from 621-622 m depth in Tosa Bay, Japan, but further investigation of type material is required to confirm their identity. + + + +Records. +112 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 4, 6, 14, 22, 30, 43, 44, 56, 69, 80, 90, 101, 104, 121, 122 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/40/1D/4B401D66C40656E0B47ADCDC6AD70677.xml b/data/4B/40/1D/4B401D66C40656E0B47ADCDC6AD70677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8474e0713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/40/1D/4B401D66C40656E0B47ADCDC6AD70677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico & Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Jose Maria Morelos 44, Zona Centro, Xalapa, 91000, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico +f_nicolalde@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +Laboratorio de Sistematica Molecular (Jardin Botanico), Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, Nueva York, 10458 - 5120, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +100 + + +91 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 +1314-2003-100-91 +117AFFB5FFE90945FB26EE02FF92FFA4 +1300062 + + + + +11 +. +Ceratozamia sabatoi Vovides & Vázq. Torres. Novon 3 (4): 502-504. 1993. +Figures 2B +, 3D +, 6A +, 7A + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +. + +Queretaro + +: + +San +Joaquin + +, +15 Apr. 1991 +, + +A. P. Vovides +1205 + +( +holotype +: XAL) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +epigeous, erect and decumbent, 8-30 cm in length, 20-35 cm in diameter. +Cataphylls +persistent, densely tomentose at emergence, reddish-brown and partially tomentose at maturity, triangular, apex acuminate, 3-4.5 +x +2-3.5 cm at base. +Leaves +3-40, descending, 60-129 cm, dark brown at emergence, whitish-grey pubescence, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +terete, straight, 20-60 cm, armed with short and thin prickles, greenish-brown in adult leaves. +Rachis +terete, straight, 40-92 cm, armed with prickles, brown in adult leaves. +Leaflets +26-54, linear, planar and abaxially curved, basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, opposite to subopposite, plane, green, adaxial and abaxial side glabrous, acuminate apex, symmetric apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light green veins; median leaflets 13-32 +x +0.6-1.5 cm, 0.5-1.5 cm between leaflets; articulations brown, 0.3-0.7 cm wide. +Polliniferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, 11-18 cm in length, 3.5-4.8 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow at emergence, greenish-yellow with blackish pubescence at maturity; peduncle tomentose, reddish-brown to brown, 7-10.5 cm in length, 1.1-1.9 cm in diameter; microsporophylls 1-1.9 +x +1-1.4 cm, recurved distal face. +Ovuliferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, 15.5-18 cm in length, 6-8.5 cm in diameter, yellowish-green with brown pubescence at emergence, blue green with blackish trichomes at maturity, apiculate apex; peduncle tomentose, brown, 4-7 cm in length, 1.2-1.8 cm in diameter; megasporophylls 98-108, 2.3-2.5 +x +2-3 cm, truncate distal face, right angle between horns. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta whitish-red when immature, light brown at maturity, 1.2-2 cm in length, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic to Mexico and known from the states of +Queretaro +and Hidalgo, at 1,600-1,900 m in the Sierra Gorda mountain range of +Queretaro +, along the mountain range northwest of Hidalgo (Fig. +9 +). It inhabits the understorey herbaceous layer of the transition zone between oak forest and cloud forest. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours the late Sergio Sabato, distinguished professor at the University of Naples Federico II, Italia, for his contributions to knowledge of the biology and systematics of cycads, particularly in the Neotropics. + + +Distinguishing features. + +Leaflets lanceolate, papyraceous, symmetric apex and with brown articulations; pollen strobilus greenish-yellow with blackish pubescence at maturity and microsporophylls with recurved distal face (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. +Microsporophylls. +A + +C. sabatoi + +B + +C. brevifrons + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. + +Hidalgo + +: + +Zimapan +, +R. Contreras-Medina 55, 56 + +(XAL), + +R. Fernandez-Nava +6561 + +(MEXU, MO, XAL) + +. + + + +Queretaro + + +: + +Cadereyta de Montes +, +A. P. Vovides 1193, 1196-1199, 1201, 1205 + +(XAL), + +A. P. Vovides +et al. 1203 + +(MEXU, XAL), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2169, 2170 + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 313-343 + +(CIB), + +O. V. Zirahuen +128014 + +(IEB), + +R. Fernandez-Nava +s/n + +(QMEX), + + +R. +Zirahuen-Ortega + +V. 328 + +(MEXU); + +Landa de Matamoros +, +T. W. Walters 2001-05-A, B + +(XAL); + +Pinal de Amoles +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2171, 2172 + + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 344-372 + +(CIB), +Rzedowski s/n +(XAL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/40/E3/4B40E3AE78805A0E89B36ED7ED53AB00.xml b/data/4B/40/E3/4B40E3AE78805A0E89B36ED7ED53AB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e153ea90079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/40/E3/4B40E3AE78805A0E89B36ED7ED53AB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pirhosigma Giordani Soika (Vespidae, Eumeninae), with an updated catalog for the genus + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Wellington D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-5547 +Laboratorio de Sistematica e Biologia de Insetos, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil +wellingtondonizet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel G. +Laboratorio de Sistematica e Biologia de Insetos, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garcete-Barrett, Bolivar R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-8749 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, Km 10 y 1 / 2, Sucursal 1 Campus UNA, 2169 CDP, Central XI, San Lorenzo, Paraguay & Departamento de Biologia c / o Direccion de Investigacion, FaCEN, Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, Casilla de Correo 1039, Campus U. N. A., 2160 CDP, Central XI, San Lorenzo, Paraguay + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +71 + + +225 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.71.35754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.71.35754 +1314-2607-71-225 +CCAA9BDDC4F74986A7887741361E71C5 +6024855E8D555AA79B16F1411AB2F54D +3401814 + + + + +Pirhosigma abregoi Garcete-Barrett & Hermes +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-6 +, 7 + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +This is the only species of + +Pirhosigma + +that does not present a preapical fossa in T1 ( +Fig. 5 +), which is present in all other species of this genus. However, this species presents all the other diagnostic features of + +Pirhosigma + +, such as the shape of T1, apically flask-shaped, with the apical lamella not preceded by a transverse swelling, and the basal portion with two laterally longitudinal carinae ( +Giordani Soika 1978 +; Carpenter and Vecht 1991) ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Pirhosigma abregoi + +differs from all other species of + +Pirhosigma + +by the following set of features: (i) absence of an evident preapical fossa on T1 ( +Fig. 5 +); (ii) pronotal carina in the shape of an inverted +"V" +in frontal view ( +Fig. 3 +), with a well-developed lateral lamella ( +Fig. 4 +); (iii) T2 oval, longer than wide, with evident, deep and spaced punctures ( +Fig. 7 +); (iv) lateral portion of the pronotum greatly shortened ( +Fig. 4 +); (v) short clypeus, wider than long ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Pirhosigma abregoi + +Garcete-Barrett & Hermes, holotype female +1 +habitus +2 +head, frontal view +3 +pronotum, frontal view, arrow pointing to the pronotal carina in the shape of an inverted +"V" +4 +pronotum, lateral view, arrow pointing to the well-developed lateral lamella in the pronotal carina +5 +T1, dorsal view, arrow pointing to the apical portion without a well-developed preapical fossa +6 +T1, lateral view, arrow pointing to the well-developed longitudinal carina. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +1 +); 0.5 mm ( +2-6 +). + + + + +Figures 7-12. + +Pirhosigma abregoi + +Garcete-Barrett & Hermes, holotype female +7 +T2 with an evident punctuation, dorsal view. + +Pirhosigma cambrai + +Garcete-Barrett & Ferreira, holotype female +8 +habitus +9 +head, frontal view +10 +head, lateral view, arrow pointing to the curved clypeus apex +11 +pronotum, dorsal view, arrow pointing to the well-developed dorsally pronotal carina +12 +T1, lateral view, arrow pointing to the well-developed longitudinal carina. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +8 +); 0.5 mm ( +7, 9-12 +). + + + + +Description. + +Holotype female +. + + + +Measurements. +Body length (from head to apex of T1): 5.5 mm; Forewing length (from mid tegula to apex): 6.07 mm. + + +Color. + +Body with predominantly brown-yellowish tegument. Yellow head, with a wide oval black mark on the frons, connected to a narrow black band extending to the occiput; brownish mark in the center of the clypeus. Mesosoma and metasoma with predominantly brown-yellowish tegument. Antennae with brownish scape and pedicel; progressively darker flagellum from the base to the apex. Mesoscutum totally +blackened +. Scutellum with a central black-brown spot. Brownish propodeum. Black mark in the basal portion of T1. Yellow marks more prominent in the regions that follow: parategulae; apical margin of T1; lateral and apical margins of T2; apical margin of S1. Brown wings. + + + +Structure. + +Labrum truncated. Clypeus broader than long, with short and emarginated apex; small and not carinate apical teeth present. Interantennal region without cariniform elevation. Pronotal carina well developed in all its extension, in the shape of an inverted +"V" +in frontal view, with a well-developed lateral lamella. Lateral surface of pronotum narrow, with the distance between pronotal fovea and the mesepisternum smaller than the size of the fovea itself; pronotal fovea slit-shaped. Pretegular carina absent. Parategulae triangular. Sulcus between the scutellum and metanotum obsolete. T1 elongated, with basal portion longer than the apical portion; two lateral longitudinal carinae present, not reaching half of the segment; preapical fossa absent. T2 oval, longer than wide, with lamella well developed. S2 without abrupt basal elevation. + + + +Sculpture. +Clypeus without evident punctation. Frons and vertex with deep, coarse and abundant punctures, with space between them smaller than the size of a puncture. Pronotum with granular punctation, with shallow, abundant and slightly thickened punctures, distance between them smaller than the size of a puncture. Mesespisternum with deep punctures, denser in its upper portion; shallow and slightly evident punctures in its lower portion. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum with deep and coarse punctures. Apex of T1 with evident shallow punctation. T2 with well-marked deep punctation, distance between them smaller than the size of a puncture. + + +Pilosity. +Golden pubescence covering the entire surface of the body. Bristles shorter, thick and abundant on clypeus, frons, vertex, and mesosoma. Elongated, delicate and thin bristles in the metasoma. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype: PANAMA • 1 ♀; Peninsula Gigante, Barro Colorado Nature Monument; 30 Jul. 1990; A. Mena leg. (MIUP). + + +Type locality. +Peninsula Gigante: Barro Colorado Nature Monument; Panama. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the Panamanian Biologist Jean Carlos +Abrego +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/41/64/4B41647A39CC7F993F0AC3F1946261C5.xml b/data/4B/41/64/4B41647A39CC7F993F0AC3F1946261C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a761f3ccf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/41/64/4B41647A39CC7F993F0AC3F1946261C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9122; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287 + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/41/B3/4B41B3FD4358546A81E571EEC72B50B6.xml b/data/4B/41/B3/4B41B3FD4358546A81E571EEC72B50B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e890e20636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/41/B3/4B41B3FD4358546A81E571EEC72B50B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Paris dulongensis H. Li & Kurita, 1992 + + + +Conservation status +CR + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/0F/4B420F7EE3B4D80D92C8938D8E4DABC6.xml b/data/4B/42/0F/4B420F7EE3B4D80D92C8938D8E4DABC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec3ad49cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/0F/4B420F7EE3B4D80D92C8938D8E4DABC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1082. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + +"Habitat in Arvorniae rupibus." RCN: 7847. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jermy & Jarvis in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +109: 321. 1992): Herb. Burser XX: 16 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asplenium viride + +Huds. + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Under Art. 23.8, Ex. 19 of the Vienna Code, + +A. Trich. ramosum +L. + +is to be treated as + +A. ramosum +L. (1753) + +, though the latter is now a rejected name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/3C/4B423C1495764741DCEB5B9979260931.xml b/data/4B/42/3C/4B423C1495764741DCEB5B9979260931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158322fdd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/3C/4B423C1495764741DCEB5B9979260931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eschara fragilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 1 + +: 805. 1758 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oceano Americano." + + + +Basionym of: + +Tubularia fragilis +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Huisman & Townsend in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +113: 100, f. 1. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1297.1, upper specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Tricleocarpa fragilis +(L.) Huisman & R.A. Towns. + +( +Galaxauraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/7F/4B427F2404BC9DC55DB79F245A44DF87.xml b/data/4B/42/7F/4B427F2404BC9DC55DB79F245A44DF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d951b1c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/7F/4B427F2404BC9DC55DB79F245A44DF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Tachyura (Tachyura) diabrachys (Kolenenati, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 65, as Elaphropus d. bisbimaculatus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Yasna polyana Vill., 5 km west +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 65, as Elaphropus d. bisbimaculatus) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF80DC3BA187FEE7FB3BFFAA.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF80DC3BA187FEE7FB3BFFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2682810fc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF80DC3BA187FEE7FB3BFFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Phyllangia americana americana +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + + + + + + + +Figs. 4F–G + + + + + + + +Phyllangia americana +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849b: 182 + + +.— + +Pourtalès, 1871: 30 + +, 79.— + +Vaughan, 1901: 299 + +.— + +Duerden, 1902: 555–558 + +, pl. 5, fig. 46, text-fig. 9h (histology and description of living polyps).— + +Vaughan & Wells, 1943: 178 + +.— + +Almy & Carrión-Torres, 1963: 156 + +, fig. 15b.— + +Goreau & Wells, 1967: 448 + +.— + +Weisbord, 1968: 68–71 + +, pl. 10, fig. 3, pl. 11, fig. 1 (synonymy).— + + +Smith +, 1971: 87–88 + + +.— + +Roos, 1971: 74 + +, pl. 36, figs. a–b.— + +Olivares & Leonard, 1971: 64 + +, pl. 8, figs. C–D.— + +Porter, 1972: 111 + +.— + +Wells & Lang, 1973: 57 + +(listed).— + +Erhardt, 1974: 406 + +(listed).— + +Weisbord, 1974: 403–405 + +, pl. 46, figs. 4–5.— + +Colin, 1978: 262–263 + +, colour fig. (p. 257).— + +Zibrowius, 1980: 137 + +.— + +Cairns, 1982: 290 + +, fig. 128e.— + +Zlatarski & Martínez, 1982: 127–129 + +, pl. 41, figs. 1–5, pl. 42, figs. 1–3, pl. 43, figs. 1–6 (description and variation).— +Castañares & Soto, 1982 +: +Table 1 +(listed).— +Wood, 1983 +: colour fig. (p. 109).— + +Prahl & Erhardt, 1985: 102 + +, fig. 83.— + +Hubbard & Wells, 1986: 129 + +, figs. 10–12 (in part).—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 542 + +, fig. 1.—Humann, 1993: 170–173, 3 colour figs.—Not + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 8 + + +(= + +P. pequegnatae +Cairns, 2000 + +).— + +Pires, 1997: 184 + +. + + + + + + +Stellangia reptans +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860: 80 + + +, pl. 10, figs. 1–2.— + +Quelch, 1886: 12 + +(listed). + + + + + + +Phyllangia americana americana +Cairns, 2000: 114–118 + + +, fig. 19, 135–140.— + +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 + +, fig. 3I. + + + + + +Remarks: +Cairns (2000) +recognized two subspecies given the geographic separation, + +P. americana americana + +distributed in the western Atlantic, and + +P. americana mouchezii +( +Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 +) + +distributed in the eastern Atlantic. + +P. americana americana + +is a common species, found elsewhere in Colombian waters, colonizing rocky substrates, mollusc shells, dead corals or any hard substrate; furthermore, single corallites or colonies have been observed on man-made structures such as buoys, pilings, docks and the offshore gas platforms located in +La Guajira +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from Beaufort (North Carolina) to +Rio de Janeiro +( +Brazil +); ranging from +0 to 53 m +depth ( +Cairns 2000 +). In +Colombia +, it has been collected from Honda Bay ( +La Guajira +) to the Gulf of Morrosquillo; between 0 and +73 m +depth. + + + + +Material: +INV +CNI +61, 1 corallite, BEM4466; INV +CNI +194, 1 corallite, BEM1817; INV +CNI +214, 1 corallite, BEM120; INV +CNI +274, 1 corallite, BEM-E13456; INV +CNI +583, 1 corallites, BEM3629; INV +CNI +680, 1 corallite, E88; INV +CNI +1459, 1 corallite, BEM4292; INV +CNI +2157, 3 corallites, E214; INV +CNI +2159, 5 corallites, E215; INV +CNI +2199, 1 corallites, E202; INV +CNI +2201, 8 corallites, E204; INV +CNI +2203, 4 corallites, E201; INV +CNI +2240, 1 corallites, E203; INV +CNI +2293, 2 corallites, E214; INV +CNI +2294, 1 corallites, E236; INV +CNI +2311, 14 corallites, E214; INV +CNI +2317, 2 corallites, E213. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47089ed530d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Oxysmilia rotundifolia +( +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4B–C + + + + + + + +Lophosmilia rotundifolia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 247 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 3–3a. + + + + + + +Oxysmilia rotundifolia +Duchassaing, 1870: 27 + + +.— + +Cairns, 1979: 73–75 + +, pl. 10, figs. 7–9, pl. 11, figs. 1–4, Map 16 (description and synonymy).— + +Fricke & Meischner, 1985: 183 + +, fig. 11b.— + + +Rezak +et al. +, 1985: 225 + + +(listed).—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 544–545 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 6–7 + + +.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +The examined specimens fit in all aspects to the previous species description ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000), but they have no traces of P3 development. + +O. rotundifolia + +is the largest attached corallum that has been collected in the Colombian Caribbean, although it is not abundant. Only few samples (two) were collected with living tissue off Gulf of Morrosquillo at +155–160 m +depth. Colombian specimens resemble in shape to some individuals collected in +Guyana +, USNM 61887 ( +Guyana +) and USNM 61874 (French +Guyana +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from Onslow Bay (North Carolina) to +Surinam +, including the Caribbean and the north coast of the Gulf of Mexico; from +46 to 640 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000). In +Colombia +, it is known from +San Andres +Archipelago, off Santa Marta and off San Bernardo-Rosario Islands, between 100 and +238 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 61879 + +, O-4904; + +USNM 61876 +, +2 specimens + +, O-4832; + +USNM 61880 + +; INV + +CNI326 +, +1 specimen + + +[voucher from +USNM 61876 +], O-4832; INV + + +CNI684 +, +1 specimen + +, E156; INV + +CNI685 +, +1 specimen + +, E156; INV + +CNI686 +, +2 specimens + +, E155; INV + +CNI687 +, +14 specimens + +, E155; INV + +CNI688 +, +2 specimens + +, E122; INV + +CNI2400 +, +3 specimens + +, C1; INV + +CNI2431 +, +2 specimens + +, E246; INV + +CNI2437 +, +1 specimen + +, C2; INV + +CNI2454 +, +3 specimens + +, C3; INV + +CNI2467 +, +3 specimens + +, E246; INV + +CNI2508 +, +2 specimens + +, D3; INV + +CNI2518 +, +5 specimens + +, D12; INV + +CNI2534 +, +1 specimen + +, D28; INV + +CNI2714 +, +1 specimen + +, D37; INV + +CNI2738 +, +1 specimen + +, D38; INV + +CNI2843 +, +1 specimen + +, D15; INV + +CNI2894 +, +12 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2909 +, +1 specimen + +, C3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC3BA187F991FD02FA92.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC3BA187F991FD02FA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed48b9069aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF82DC3BA187F991FD02FA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Colangia immersa +( +Pourtalès, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4D–E + + + + + + + +Colangia immersa +Pourtalès, 1871: 31–32 + + +.– + +Goreau & Wells, 1967: 448 + +(listed).— + +Porter, 1972: 112 + +(listed).— + +Wells & Lang, 1973: 57 + +(listed).— + +Cairns, 1979: 207 + +(listed); 1982: 290, fig. +128f. +— +Castañares & Soto, 1982 +: +Table 1 +(listed).— + +Hubbard & Wells, 1986: 129–130 + +, figs. 13–16.—Humann, 1993: 168–171, 3 colour figs.— + +Fenner, 1993b: 12 + +, 14 (listed). + + + + + +Rhizosmilia maculata + + +Cortés +, 1992: 243 + + + +, fig. 1; 1996: 331. [Not + +Bathycyathus maculatus +Pourtalès, 1874 + +]. + + + + + +Remarks: +The unique Colombian specimen is a single dead corallite in worn condition, which exhibits many sipunculid erosion holes. The specimen was collected at the calcareous algae seabed off Manaure ( +La Guajira +Peninsula). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, + +Lophelia pertusa +, INV CNI + +396, off La Guajira (Honda Bay), colony fragments, x 1; B–C, + +Oxysmilia rotundifolia +, INV CNI + +687, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 1.1; D–E, + +Colangia immersa +, INV CNI + +683, off La Guajira (Punta Gallinas), calicular and lateral views, both x 3; F–G, + +Phyllangia americana americana +, INV CNI + +274, off La Guajira (Caricari Point), colony from calicular and oblique views, both x 2; H–I, + +Rhizosmilia maculata +, INV CNI + +178, off Santa Marta, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; J–K, + +Phacelocyathus flos +, INV CNI2940 + +, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; L–M, + +Anomocora fecunda +INV CNI2897 + +off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, x 3.2, x 1, respectively; N–O, + +Anomocora prolifera +, INV CNI2725 + +, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular view showing rejuvenescence stage and lateral view, both x 4.4; P–Q, + +Anomocora marchadi +, INV CNI2303 + +, off La Guajira, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; R, + +Coenosmilia arbuscula +, INV CNI + +855, off San Bernardo Islands, branching pattern, x 1.5; S–T, + +Heterocyathus antoniae + +, paratype, INV CNI2076, off Manaure, calicular and lateral views, both x 4.5; U–W, + +Heterocyathus antoniae +, INV CNI + +740, holotype, off Santa Marta (Neguanje Bay): U, basal view showing sipunculid holes, V, calicular view, and W, lateral view, all x 4.5. Scale bars for A–C, M, R = 1 cm; D–L, N–Q, S–W = 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution: +Caribbean, +Bahamas +and +Bermuda +( +Cairns 2000 +); from 0.5 to + +347 m +. + +In +Colombia +, it is only known from the northern coast off Manaure ( +La Guajira +Peninsula) at +73 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI683 +, +1 specimen + +, E88. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF84DC38A187FD68FB83FB21.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF84DC38A187FD68FB83FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70837545231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF84DC38A187FD68FB83FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Thalamophyllia riisei +( +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 3S + + + + + + + +Desmophyllum riisei +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860: 61 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Thalamophyllia riisei +Duchassaing, 1870: 28 + + +.— + +Cairns, 1979: 121–123 + +, Map 33 (description and synonymy; but not G- 103, = + +L. prolifera + +).— + +Wood, 1983: 63 + +, 120 (colour fig.).— + +Hubbard & Wells, 1986: 136–138 + +, figs. 27–28.— + +Viada & Cairns, 1987: 132 + +.— + +Messing, 1987: 12 + +, fig 2.—Humann, 1993: 160–161, colour fig.— + +Fenner, 1993a: 14 + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 9 + + +.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 325 + + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + + +Desmophyllum riisei +Colin, 1978: 289 + + +(colour fig.), 290–291.— +Castañares & Soto, 1982 +: +Table 1 +(listed). + + + + + + +Desmophyllum striatum +Cairns, 1979: 121 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Remarks: +Colombian specimens are similar to those described by +Hubbard & Wells (1986) +, in which corallites bud from the theca of the parental corallites, but our specimens do not exhibit more than three generations. Budding corallites were straight or slightly bent from the principal axis of the parental corallite, being always attached to the respective parental corallite through a thin, curved and cylindrical base, PD:GCD ratio about 1:3 to 1:4. Distal buds have their bases bent 90º. The budding corallites usually grow from the base of the parent coralla. The calices are flared and the C1-2 project up to 2/3 the septal length from the calicular edge. No specimens were found attached to hard substrate and no traces of settlement scars were observed. Stoloniferous coralla are the typical growth pattern of the Colombian samples, suggesting that + +T. riisei + +could settle on soft substrata with the basal section buried into the sediments. + +T. riisei + +and other corals such as + +Anomocora prolifera + +, + +Coenosmilia arbuscula + +and + +Madracis myriaster + +, were abundant in the azooxanthellate coral communities off San Bernardo Islands ( + +Reyes +et al. +2005 + +, + +Santodomingo +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, mainly Antillean distribution, from +Bahamas +and Florida to +Trinidad +; +4–914 m +depth ( +Cairns 2000 +). This record extends its distribution to the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +, around Rosario and San Bernardo Archipelago, between 22 and +265 m +depth. + +T. riisei + +was reported as suspected in the Colombian Caribbean by +Reyes (2000) +, due to their closely distribution around +San Andres +Islands, but specimens reported here are the first documented record of this species for the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +. + + + + +Material: +INV +CNI +675, 5 colony fragments, E155; INV +CNI +676, 148 colony fragments, E155; INV +CNI +677, 9 colony fragments, E155; INV +CNI +678, 1 colony fragment, E158; INV +CNI +679, 47 colony fragments, E156; INV +CNI +2390, +10 colony fragments, D34; INV +CNI +2403, 1 colony fragment, C1; INV +CNI +2411, 1 colony fragment, C4; INV +CNI +2428, 8 colony fragments, E246; INV +CNI +2464, +1 colony fragments, E246; INV +CNI +2519, 19 colony fragments, D12; INV +CNI +2547, +20 colony fragments, D35; INV +CNI +2552, +50 colony fragments, D35; INV +CNI +2562, +50 colony fragments, D15; INV +CNI +2702, 1 colony fragment, D11; INV +CNI +2705, 1 colony fragment, D13; INV +CNI +2729, 18 colony fragments, D38; INV + + +CNI +2746, 3 colony fragments, D46; INV +CNI +2772, 1 colony fragment, D21; INV +CNI +2782, 1 colony fragment, D33; INV +CNI +2804, +20 colony fragments, D22; INV +CNI +2814, 3 colony fragments, D69; INV +CNI +2837, 2 colony fragments, D15; INV +CNI +2872, +50 colony fragments, D36; INV +CNI +2881, 1 colony fragment, D76; INV +CNI +2889, 11 colony fragments, D76; INV +CNI +2901, 15 colony fragments, C2; INV +CNI +2902, 39 colony fragments, C3; INV +CNI +2944, +10 colony fragments, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF85DC3EA187FF29FC6EFD3E.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF85DC3EA187FF29FC6EFD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8535483e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF85DC3EA187FF29FC6EFD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Stephanocyathus +( +Stephanocyathus +) +isabellae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3O–R + + +Description: +The corallum is free, with a slightly rounded base without trace of previous attachment scar; however, regeneration scars are always present; polychaete tubes have been incorporated on the base of some specimens. The C1-C2 septocostae are thin, not well defined, but always reach the base center; C3 is evident, only near the calicular edge, and the C4-C5 are a series of minute spurs near the calicular margin. Costae are formed by the lateral fusion of the high and slender granules bases; dorsal costae and coastal granules bear a shallow and thin furrow along its length as fracture lines. Intercostal spaces are wide, showing along its central section relatively deep holes alternating with tall spine shape granules, some of the latter are fused near the calicular margin constituting a short secondary ridged costae. The calicular edge is slightly lanceolated, projecting at the S1-S2 ends. The septal arrangement is not well defined; but corallites always show up to 103 septa in five cycles (S1≥S2>S3>S4≥S5), the fifth never complete. S1 are the only independent septa; S3-S4 join to their superior septa through several slender synapticulae or by a thin plate. S5 are conspicuous near the calicular edge, but up to 1/3–1/2 of the columella distance each S5 is reduced to a slender spines row that reach the columella. Paliform lobes (P1-P2) are small and their septal notches are shallow and wide; S3 to S5 no have paliform lobes. Upper septal and palar edges are smooth near the calicular margin, but from half of the columella distance they become serrated and bear numerous transversely oriented bent granules. The S2- S3 axial sides present granules which are fused to the columella elements. Lateral septal faces present low and rounded scattered granules. All septa are exsert (S1≥S2>S3≥S4>>S5). Columella is small, fascicular in larger corallites, composed of elements derived from the axial edge of septa; sometimes absent in smaller corallites. Fossa is shallow. Corallites are white or creamy. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. isabellae + +belongs to the genus + +Stephanocyathus + +because of the presence of paliform lobes instead of pali, the septal notches are shallow and wide, and its columella is composed by elements derived from the septal axial edges. + +S. isabellae + +differs from other Atlantic + +Stephanocyathus + +, but some specimens resemble juvenile forms of + +S. diadema +, + +due to their lanceolated calicular edges ( +Cairns 1979 +). The septal edge granulation, and its rudimentary S5 are similar to those described for + +Stephanocyathus moseleyanus +( +Sclater, 1886 +) sensu +Zibrowius (1980 + +: pl. 49 fig. F). On the other hand, the small paliform lobes and the septal edge ornamentation are similar to + +Stephanocyathus crassus +( +Jourdan, 1895 +) sensu +Zibrowius (1980 + +: pl. 50, fig. G), but neither of the mentioned species had been previous recorded in the tropical western Atlantic. + +S. isabellae + +is distinguishable from the other species of the genus by its basal regeneration scars, the observed thin furrows at the dorsal section of the costae, and by its particular intercostal spaces as longitudinal fracture lines, all perhaps due to its characteristic parricidal budding as the common reproductive mode in the species. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, off Louisiana (Gulf of Mexico); Caribbean, off the southwestern Walton Bank ( +Jamaica +). In +Colombia +, this species was found off Cabo de La Vela ( +La Guajira +) to off San Bernardo Islands; ranging from +408 to 732 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after the youngest daughter of J. Reyes, +Isabella +Reyes. + + + + +Material: + +Holotype +, INV +CNI395 +, +1 specimen +, 24.7 mm +GCD +, +E54 +, +Colombia +(off + +Bocas +de Ceniza + +) + +. + +Paratypes +: INV +CNI694 +, +2 specimens +, 25.5 and 24.4 mm +GCD +, respectively, E150, +Colombia +(off +San Bernardo Islands +); +USNM 100539 +, +1 specimen +, 12.7 mm +GCD +, P +- +1256, +Jamaica +( +SE +of +Walton Bank +); +USNM 100538 +, +1 specimen +, 20.9 mm +GCD +, +CI-83 +R +/ +V +Columbus Iselin +, +Straits of Florida +; +USNM 100537 +, +1 specimen +, O-3252, +Gulf of Mexico +(off +Louisiana +). Additional records: +USNM 100540 +, +1 +fragment, P-776, +Colombia +( +La Guajira +, off +Aramtka Point +); INV +CNI691 +, +1 specimen +and 3 fragments, E93, +Colombia +( +La Guajira +, off +Cabo de la Vela +); INV +CNI692 +, +3 +fragments, E115, +Colombia +( +La Guajira +, off +Buritaca +); INV +CNI693 +, +1 specimen +, E92, +Colombia +( +La Guajira +, off +Cabo de la Vela +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF86DC3DA187FF29FF45FB8E.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF86DC3DA187FF29FF45FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24df871ae55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF86DC3DA187FF29FF45FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + + + +Stephanocyathus diadema nobilis +Keller, 1975: 180 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 9 a–b. + + + + + + + +Remarks: +All Colombian specimens were collected by +Pillsbury +(1966) and + +Oregon +II + +(1970) expeditions. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic, from South Carolina to Rio de Janeiro, +795–2133 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +). In +Colombia +, it is know from off Cartagena to off Gulf of Uraba; +434–1271 m +depth (Prahl and +Erhardt, 1989 +; +Cairns 1979 +). + + + + +Material: + +USNM 46318 +, +2 specimens + +, P-364; + +USNM 46326 +, +1 specimen + +, P-374; + +USNM 46319 +, +2 specimens + +, P-391; + +USNM 49055 +, +3 specimens + +, O-11240; INV + +CNI329 +, +1 specimen + + +[voucher from +USNM 46320 +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF87DC3CA187FD30FCCBFF85.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF87DC3CA187FD30FCCBFF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899ca8a3277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF87DC3CA187FD30FCCBFF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3G–H + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus agassizii +Pourtalès, 1871: 15 + + +(in part); 1874: 35–36 (in part: off +Barbados +); 1878: 200 (in part).— + +Moseley, 1876: 546 + +(in part). + + + + + + +Deltocyathus italicus +Pourtalès, 1880: 101 + + +(in part).— + +Moseley, 1881: 145 + +(in part).— + +Jourdan, 1895: 16 + +(in part).— + +Gravier, 1920: 34 + +(in part). + + + + + + +Deltocyathus andamanicus +Gravier, 1920: 37 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 55–59, pl. 15, fig. 209. + + + + + + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns, 1979: 98–100 + + +, pl. 18, figs 8–11.— + +Zibrowius, 1980: 86–87 + +, pl. 40, figs. A–M, pl. 41, figs. A–N.—Lattig, 2000: 125–126, fig. 65.— + +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +It was remarkable that all Colombian specimens have a conical base and a very thin theca. No major differences were observed among the Colombian specimens and those described by +Cairns (1979) +and +Zibrowius (1980) +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amphi-atlantic distribution, tropical and sub-tropical, from the South Carolina coast to off the Amazon River delta, and from +Portugal +to +Cape Verde +Islands; +183–1000 m +( +Cairns 1979 +; +Zibrowius 1980 +). In +Colombia +, + +D. eccentricus + +has been collected from off Portete Bay ( +La Guajira +) to the Gulf of Morrosquillo; +270–500 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 46423 +, +4 specimens + +, P-394; + +USNM 46434 +, +1 specimen + +, P-1356; INV + +CNI382 +, +4 specimens + +, E13; INV + +CNI383 +, +1 specimen + +, E42; INV + +CNI384 +, +1 specimen + +, E64; INV + +CNI385 +, +3 specimens + +, E65; INV + +CNI386 +, +6 specimens + +, E71; INV + +CNI716 +, +7 specimens + +, E149; INV + +CNI717 +, +7 specimens + +, E149; INV + +CNI718 +, +10 specimens + +, E153; INV + +CNI719 +, +2 specimens + +, E150; INV + +CNI720 +, +2 specimens + +, E153; INV + +CNI721 +, +3 specimens + +, E150; INV + +CNI722 +, +2 specimens + +, E143. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC30A187F9E8FA2FF859.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC30A187F9E8FA2FF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af921ab9ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC30A187F9E8FA2FF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Heterocyathus antoniae +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4S–W + + +Description: +Coralla subcylindrical. +Holotype +is +10 mm +in GCD, 8.8 mm in LCD and 9.0 mm in height. Corallites initially settled on gastropod shells, which are overgrown during the coral development, and in some specimens the coral skeleton practically covered all the mollusc shell. The +holotype +base (8.1 x 10.6 mm in BD) displays five holes (sipunculid openings): four of them are aligned with the LCD at the middle part of the base (from the right to the left 0.8, 0.7, 0.2 and 0.6 mm in diameter), while the fifth one is located at the end of a conical shaped pipe ( +1 mm +diameter) and it is projected out +2 mm +and curved 30 from the thecal wall. Internal walls of the holes are covered by a thin, smooth and porcelain-like layer (0.2 mm thick). In the +paratype +specimen only two basal pores were observed. Some sabellid polychaete tubes are attached to the base in the +holotype +specimen. Base is covered by high, conical, almost cylindrical or bent granules perpendicularly oriented. Ridged costae equal in height and width, prominent. Coarse costal granulation develops from secondary accretion of a central rod-shape element, and flanked by two slender spines diagonally oriented against that central element. Lateral spines of C4 flank the C1-C2, and they are twice or three times higher than the external C4 spines. Intercostal furrows are deep and slender, sometimes with thecal pores connecting to the interior of the coralla. Calicular margin is lanceolated: S1 are the most exsert septa projecting up to 1.2 mm from the calicular margin adjacent to S3. Despite S1 are the most exsert septa, the distance from the thecal edge to the septal lobe is slightly longer for the S3 (S1 up to 1.2 mm, S2 up to +1 mm +, S3 up to 1.3 mm). Septal ornamentation is twice to three times its respective septa width. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged up to five cycles, following a Pourtalès plan (S1=S2=S4>>S3); the fifth cycle incomplete, with two S5 associated to the principal axis. Septal axial edges are smooth and straight; deep and narrow palar notches extend just below the columella. S1 are the only independent septa, reaching the columella. Paliform lobes occur before all septa (P1 to P4), except for the additional S5; P4 composed of up to six palar teeth, gradually smaller while closer to the columella. P3 is composed of one or two lobes, twice the width of S1; P2 is twice to three times the width of P1, and P1 bearing three to four small lobes. Septacolumella junctions are fenestrated. The secondary accretion of septal ornamentation is connected by cylindrical synapticulae to the opposite septal-palar faces near the columella. Septal and palar granulation is laterally fused in carinae, perpendicular to the trabecular axis. Columella is spongy and elliptical (1.8 x 1.1 mm), composed of crispate elements, laterally fused. Fossa is shallow in the +holotype +, but deep in the +paratype +. Corallum present a white colour, but some specimens exhibit a brown or purple columella and septal bases. + + + + +Remarks: +The genus + +Heterocyathus + +comprises 16 extant and 5 fossil nominal species ( + +Stolarski +et al. +2001 + +). The extant species were grouped into three valid species by +Hoeksema & Best (1991) +: + +H. sulcatus +( +Verrill, 1866 +) + +, + +H. aequicostatus +M. +Edwards & Haime, 1848 + +and + +H. alternatus +Verrill, 1865 + +. However, +Zibrowius (1998) +and +Cairns (1999b) +suggest that a more detailed study should be performed in order to clarify the genus taxonomy. Following +Hoeksema & Best (1991) +, + +Heterocyathus +species + +are differentiated by the septal arrangement, lateral septal projection, and the coloration pattern: + +H. sulcatus + +is characterized by having a central part of the calices with dark brown or black colour, and short lateral septal projections; + +H. aequicostatus + +presents a compact corallum, white calices, long lateral septal projections and closely packed pali; and + +H. alternatus + +has spaced S1, white calices, and closely packed pali. Colombian + +Heterocyathus + +shares some characters with these three species: for instance, +one paratype specimen +(INV CNI2076) has a black columella and long lateral septal projections as + +H. sulcatus + +; on the contrary, the +holotype +(INV CNI740) presents a completely white corallum, and spaced S1, showing a resemblance to + +H. alternatus + +. + +H. antoniae + +is also similar to + +H. alternatus + +in size ( +10 mm +in GCD, sensu +Cairns 1999b +), and having a pointed costae granulation (USNM 90410, Indian Ocean, +Burma +, +80 m +depth); but it differs from + +H. alternatus + +in the presence of additional pairs of S5 associated to the principal S1, a shallow fossa, slender and crispate columella elements, ridged lobe bases product of the palar granulation fusion, and by its subcylindrical coralla. + +H. aequicostatus + +(USNM 89955, Pacific Ocean, +Philippines +, +33 m +depth) is similar to + +H. antoniae + +in its granular base and its costae extension up to the base edge; but, it is different in the corallum size and its low and rounded costae granulation. The characteristic of having extra pairs of S5 adjacent to the principal S1 system, is shared with + +H. japonicus +( +Verrill, 1866 +) sensu +Zibrowius (1998) + +, but they can be differentiated by the costal length; whilst in + +H. japonicus + +the costae extend until the base center of the corallum, in + +H. antoniae + +costae extend only to the base edge. + +H. antoniae + +resembles + +H. sulcatus + +(USNM 90079, +Philippines +, +33 m +) because both species have subcylindrical coralla and similar calicular aspect, but + +H. antoniae + +present mainly white calices and equally wide costae. Thus, + +H. antoniae + +was established as a new species, based on its morphological characteristics and the particular geographic distribution restricted to the northern Caribbean coast of +Colombia +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Heterocyathus +species + +are commonly found on sandy bottoms adjacent to coral reefs of the eastern Pacific and Indian oceans, from +Japan +to +Mozambique +( +Hoeksema & Best 1991 +; +Cairns & Zibrowius 1997 +; +Zibrowius 1998 +; +Cairns 1999b +). It is also known from the Gulf of California ( +Durham & Barnard 1952 +). + +Heterocyathus +species + +were only known as fossil for the Atlantic Ocean; the youngest record dates from the Miocene (20–15 MY, Burdigalian) and it was found at the southwestern +France +( + +Stolarski +et al. +2001 + +). The particular distribution of Colombian specimens suggests that the species probably belongs to a relict fauna still present in the Caribbean. In +Colombia +, + +H. antoniae + +has been collected in the northeastern Caribbean coast, from Dibulla ( +La Guajira +Peninsula) to Santa Marta; between 20 and +70 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the oldest daughter of J. Reyes, Antonia Reyes. + + + + +Material: + +Holotype +, INV +CNI740 +, +1 specimen +overgrowing a gastropod shell, +10 mm +GCD +, +E118 +, +Colombia +( +Santa Marta +, +Neguanje Bay +) + +. + +Paratypes +: INV +CNI2076 +, +1 specimen +overgrowing a gastropod shell, 9.5 mm +GCD +, +E237 +, +Colombia +( +La Guajira +, off +Manaure +) + +. + +Other material: INV +CNI739 +, +1 specimen +settled + +on + +Polystira +sp. + + +shell, E105; INV +CNI738 +, +2 specimens +settled on a juvenile + +Strombus +sp. + +shell, E105 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC36A187FD30FA9FFF91.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC36A187FD30FA9FFF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d5d161e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8DDC36A187FD30FA9FFF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Coenosmilia arbuscula +Pourtalès, 1874 + + + + + + + +Fig. 4R + + + + + + + +Coenosmilia arbuscula +Pourtalès, 1874: 39–40 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 1.— + +Cairns, 1979: 130–132 + +, pl. 24, figs. 9–11, Map 36 (synonymy and description).— + + +Rezak +et al. +, 1985: 225 + + +(listed).—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 547–548 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + + +(listed).— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + + +Coenosmilia fecunda +Zibrowius, 1980: 131 + + +(in part: pl. 68, figs. A–F). [Not + +Coelosmilia fecunda +Pourtalès, 1871 + +]. + + + + + +Remarks: +Some specimens exhibit combined characteristics with + +A. fecunda + +, mainly in those stations where both species were collected alive. This mixture of morphological characters could be the result of hybridization and cross-breeding processes between these two species (see also + +A. fecunda + +remarks). + +C. arbuscula + +specimens were abundant on hard bottoms of the continental shelf, where azooxanthellate coralline communities develop. Colombian specimens are similar to USNM 80212 (Colombia-Nicaragua border). + + + + +Distribution: +Amphi-atlantic; from +74 to 622 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000). In +Colombia +, + +C. arbuscula + +has been collected along the Caribbean coast, from +La Guajira +Peninsula (Prahl & +Erhardt 1989 +) to San Bernardo Islands, between 72 and +218 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 46558 + +, P-1354; + +USNM 80221 + +, O-4832; + +USNM 80212 + +, O-3568; INV + +CNI401 +, +3 specimens + +, E7; INV + +CNI402 +, +37 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI403 +, +10 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI404 +, +86 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI405 +, +3 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI852 + +E156; INV + +CNI853 +, +1 specimen + +, E125; INV + +CNI2440 +, +3 specimens + +, D12; INV + +CNI2461 +, +21 specimens + +, C3; INV + +CNI2504 +, + +50 specimens + +, D3; INV + +CNI2526 +, + +50 specimens + +, D12; INV + +CNI2541 +, + +50 specimens + +, D28; INV + +CNI2691 +, +3 specimens + +, D31; INV + +CNI2831 +, +2 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2873 +, + +10 specimens + +, D36; INV + +CNI2892 +, +3 specimens + +, D28; INV + +CNI2898 +, + +50 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2899 +, +3 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2923 +, + +15 specimens + +, C3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC35A187FD62FC26FC2E.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC35A187FD62FC26FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7b79e21df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC35A187FD62FC26FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Anomocora prolifera +( +Pourtalès, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4N–O + + + + + + + +Ceratocyathus prolifer +Pourtalès, 1871: 19–20 + + +, pl. 3, figs. 8–10. + + + + + + +Asterosmilia prolifera +Cairns, 1979: 138–140 + + +, pl. 26, figs. 5–6, 8, Map 39 (synonymy and description).— + +Zibrowius, 1980: 140–141 + +, pl. 73, figs. A–N, pl. 107, fig. J (synonymy and description).— + +Hubbard & Wells, 1986: 138–139 + +, figs. 31–32.—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 548 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + + +(listed). + + + + + + +Anomocora prolifera +Cairns, 2000: 129–130 + + +, figs.148–150 (new combination).— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +Most of the Colombian specimens show parricidal budding, without thecal buds, and ridged costae. Coralla are 6.7– +8 mm +in GCD and 12.7–24.7 mm in length. + + + + +Distribution: +Amphi-atlantic, from +30 to 329 m +( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000; +Zibrowius 1980 +). In +Colombia +, + +A. prolifera + +is known from +La Guajira +Peninsula to the Gulf of Morrosquillo, being more abundant in +La Guajira region +; +10–200 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 46781 +, +7 specimens + +, P-393; + +USNM 46792 + +, P-768; + +USNM 46799 +, +54 specimens + +, P-775; + +USNM 80736 + +, O-5698; + +USNM 80373 + +, O-5699; INV + +CNI316 +, +1 specimen + + +[voucher from +USNM 46794 +], P- 775; INV + + +CNI406 +, +5 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI833 +, +2 specimens + +, E103; INV + +CNI834 +, +10 specimens + +, E102; INV + +CNI835 +, +3 specimens + +, E122; INV + +CNI836 +, +4 specimens + +, E97; INV + +CNI837 +, +1 specimen + +, E100; INV + +CNI2142 +, +28 specimens + +, E239; INV + +CNI2143 +, +15 specimens + +, E238; INV + +CNI2146 +, +43 specimens + +, E237; INV + +CNI2164 +, +1 specimen + +, E234; INV + +CNI2176 +, +4 specimens + +, E236; INV + +CNI2392 +, +1 specimen + +, D34; INV + +CNI2571 +, +5 specimens + +, D15; INV + +CNI2577 +, +23 specimens + +, D17; INV + +CNI2683 +, +26 specimens + +, D20; INV + +CNI2725 +, +37 specimens + +, D19; INV + +CNI2754 +, +5 specimens + +, D16; INV + +CNI2798 +, +2 specimens + +, D75; INV + +CNI2847 +, +12 specimens + +, D18; INV + +CNI2874 +, +4 specimens + +, D36. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC36A187F923FE4EF859.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC36A187F923FE4EF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158e4e2fa7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8EDC36A187F923FE4EF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Anomocora marchadi +( +Chevalier, 1966 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4P–Q + + + + + + + +Dasmosmilia marchadi +Chevalier, 1966: 944–949 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 3–4, text-figs. 11–13. + + +Asterosmilia marchadi +Cairns, 1979: 140–142 + + +, pl. 26, figs. 7, 9–10, Map 40 (synonymy and description).— +Zibrowius, + + + +1980: 141–142, pl. 74, figs. A–K (synonymy and description).—Prahl & +Erhardt, 1989: 548 +.— + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: + + + + + +47 (listed).— + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 7 + +.— +Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 131–132 +, figs. 17a–b (synonymy and description). + +Anomocora marchadi +Cairns, 2000: 130–131 + +(new combination).— + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + +(listed). + + + + +Remarks: +More than 2000 corallites were collected at Manaure ( +La Guajira +), co-occurring with antipatharians, sponges, bryozoans and octocorals. No differences were observed between Colombian specimens and those previously described by +Cairns (1979 +; 2000). + + + + +Distribution: +Atlantic, eastern Pacific and Indian Oceans; from +35 to 229 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000; +Cairns & Zibrowius 1997 +). In +Colombia +, + +A. marchadi + +is common along the northeastern Caribbean coast ( +La Guajira +Peninsula), from off Honda Bay to Palomino, at +50 m +depth. It has also been collected around the Rosario and San Bernardo Archipelago, from +94 to 100 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI2141 +, +548 specimens + +, + +E238; INV +CNI2144 +, +1012 + + +specimens, E239; INV +CNI2145 +, +1437 + + +specimens, E237; INV +CNI2147 +, +2 specimens + +, + +E232; INV +CNI2163 +, +23 specimens + +, + +E231; INV +CNI2171 +, +4 specimens + +, + +E236; INV +CNI2182 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E239; INV +CNI2301 +, +40 specimens + +, + +E234; INV +CNI2302 +, +36 specimens + +, + +E236; INV +CNI2303 +, +11 specimens + +, + +E240; INV +CNI2842 +, +1 specimen + +, + +D15; INV +CNI2846 +, +12 specimens + +, D18. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC34A187FE73FAD7FE6B.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC34A187FE73FAD7FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f7ac54ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC34A187FE73FAD7FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Phacelocyathus flos +( +Pourtalès, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4J–K + + + + + + + +Paracyathus flos +Pourtalès, 1878: 201 + + +. + + +Phacelocyathus flos +Cairns, 1979: 144–146 + + +, pl. 27, figs. 1–4, Map 41 (synonymy and description).— + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: + + + + +47 (listed).—Humann, 1993: 174–175, colour fig.— + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + +(listed).— +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 +, fig. + + + + +4F. +— + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + +(listed). + +Caryophyllia flos +Castañares & Soto, 1982 + +: Table 2 (listed). + + + + +Remarks: +Colombian specimens show the typical triangular paliform lobes characteristic of this species. Our samples have a corallum entirely white, belonging to the minority group according to +Cairns (2000) +, who described a white colour for only 25% of the examined specimens. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from +Bahamas +to Recife +Brazil +; +20–560 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +), but most part of the records were above + +200 m +. + +In +Colombia +, it was found off San Bernardo Islands, from +150 to 180 m +depth, mainly associated to deep-sea coralline formations ( + +Santodomingo +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Material: + +USNM 61932 + +, O-4832; INV + +CNI2521 +, +1 specimen + +, D12; INV + +CNI2940 +, +1 specimen + +, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC35A187FBE1FE4DF8EF.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC35A187FBE1FE4DF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af638aa6603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF8FDC35A187FBE1FE4DF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Anomocora fecunda +( +Pourtalès, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4L–M + + + + + + + +Coelosmilia fecunda +Pourtalès, 1871: 21–22 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 12, pl. 6, figs. 14–15. + + + + + + +Anomocora fecunda +Cairns, 1979: 127–129 + + +, pl. 24, figs. 6–8, Map 35 (synonymy and description).— + +Hubbard & Wells, 1986: 138 + +, figs. 29–30.— + +Viada & Cairns, 1987: 132 + +.—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 547 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + + +(listed).— + +Cairns, 2000: 128–129 + +(synonymy and description).— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 + +, fig. 4C.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + + +Coenosmilia fecunda: +Zibrowius, 1980: 131–133 + + +(in part: pl. 67, figs. A–K). + + + + + +Remarks: +Most of the Colombian specimens present elongated and cylindrical corallum, tapering slightly towards the base, resembling those described for the tropical western Atlantic ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000). However, three of our specimens show straight slender coralla, without thecal budding scars. It is remarkable that some of the + +Anomocora fecunda + +and + +Coenosmilia arbuscula + +specimens collected at the same station (off Santa Marta and San Bernardo Islands), exhibit intermediate morphological characteristics between both species, suggesting a possible hybridization process between them, such as it has been observed for other coral reef species in the Caribbean (e.g. + +Acropora +species + +, see +Vollmer & Palumbi 2002 +). With + +A. fecunda +, + +these intermediate specimens share the following characteristics, elongated and cylindrical corallum, spaced dissepiments, and poorly formed columella. With + +C. arbuscula + +, they shared some other morphological features such as the absence of paliform lobes and the presence of ceratoid buds on the parental corallum, which are attached just below the calicular edge. In +Colombia +, + +A. fecunda + +and its intermediate forms with + +C. arbuscula + +, have been collected from hard bottoms, conforming deep sea coral assemblages together with other azooxanthellate coral species ( + +Reyes +et al. +2005 + +; + +Santodomingo +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from +Bahamas +to +Brazil +; +37–640 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic, known from Madeira, Canarias and the Azores, between +130 to 540 m +depth ( +Cairns 2000 +; +Zibrowius 1980 +). + + + +In +Colombia +, it is known from off +Dibulla +( +La Guajira +) to off +San Bernardo Islands +, and +San Andres +and +Old Providence Archipelago +; from + +70 to 576 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Material: +USNM +46508, 2 corallites, P-776; +USNM +46509, 19 corallites, P-775; +USNM +62508, O-4832; INV +CNI +315, 1 corallite, P-775; INV +CNI +398, 13 corallites, E8; INV +CNI +399, 3 corallites, E8; INV +CNI +838, 5 corallites, E94; INV +CNI +839, 2 corallites, E95; INV +CNI +840, 2 corallites, E96; INV +CNI +841, 3 corallites, E102; INV +CNI +842, 3 corallites, E102; INV +CNI +843, 1 corallite, E104; INV +CNI +844, 3 corallites, E116; INV +CNI +845, 16 corallites, E117; INV +CNI +846, 1 corallite, E118; INV +CNI +847, 1 corallite, E94; INV +CNI +849, 2 corallites, E155; INV +CNI +1795, 1 corallite, E182; INV +CNI +2391, 6 corallites, D34; INV +CNI +2476, 1 corallite, C3; INV +CNI +2505, +100 corallites, D3; INV +CNI +2528, +500 corallites, D12; INV +CNI +2543, +50 corallites, D28; INV +CNI +2548, +20 corallites, D35; INV +CNI +2553, +50 corallites, D35; INV +CNI +2570, 5 corallites, D15; INV +CNI +2684, 1 corallite, D20; INV +CNI +2690, +50 corallites, D31; INV +CNI +2783, +30 corallites, D33; INV +CNI +2799, 1 corallite, D75; INV +CNI +2838, 2 corallites, D15; INV +CNI +2897, +50 corallites, C2; INV +CNI +2922, +100 corallites, C3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF90DC24A187FB44FDA1FAB5.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF90DC24A187FB44FDA1FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aca26101a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF90DC24A187FB44FDA1FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Coenocyathus parvulus +( +Cairns, 1979 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 2H–I + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia parvula +Cairns, 1979: 62–63 + + +, pl. 9, figs. 6–8, pl. 10, figs. 5–6, Map 12.— + + +Rezak +et al. +, 1985: 225 + + +(listed: stn. 120, Sidner Bank; stn. 118, Diaphus Bank, LA, +120 m +).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 6 + + +. + + + + + + +Coenocyathus parvulus +Cairns, 2000: 75–76 + + +(new combination).— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + +Kitahara, 2007: 500–501 + +, fig. 3A.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +In contrast to the specimens described by +Cairns (1979 +; 2000), which exhibit a colonial growth from a common basal coenosteum, all Colombian specimens are isolated corallites settled on carbonate substrates, such as limestone, bivalves or coral skeletons. Some of them exhibit brown-reddish pigmentation. + + + + +Distribution: +Bahamas +, off the northeastern coast of Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and +Brazil +, but rare in the southern Caribbean; between 97 and +399 m +depth ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000). In +Colombia +, it was found in +La Guajira +Peninsula (Dibulla) and San Bernardo Islands; from +21 to 160 m +depth. These records extend the depth range for this species up to +21 m +, as well as their geographical distribution up to the northern coast of South America. Specimens were compared with type material, USNM 46865 ( +holotype +, +20º50'N +, +73º34'W +) and USNM 10094 ( +paratype +, +23º11’N +, +82º19’W +). + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI670 +, +21 specimens + +, + +E155; INV +CNI671 +, +5 specimens + +, + +E155; INV +CNI672 +, +6 specimens + +, + +E156; INV +CNI673 +, +14 specimens + +, + +E156; INV +CNI674 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E105; INV +CNI2396 +, +1 specimen + +, + +C1; INV +CNI2397 +, +3 specimens + +, + +C1; INV +CNI2478 +, +1 specimen + +, + +C3; INV +CNI2503 +, +29 specimens + +, + + + +D3; INV +CNI2524 +, +8 specimens + +, + +D12; INV +CNI2752 +, +1 specimen + +, + +D46; INV +CNI2907 +, +3 specimens + +, + +C3; INV +CNI2932 +, +7 specimens + +, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF92DC29A187FA5CFBFCFDD9.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF92DC29A187FA5CFBFCFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31bc42b0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF92DC29A187FA5CFBFCFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia barbadensis +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2D–E + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia barbadensis +Cairns, 1979: 60–61 + + +, pl. 8, figs. 7–9, pl. 9, fig. 1, Map 11 (description and illustrations).— + +Zibrowius, 1988: 135 + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 8 + + +.— + +Cairns, 2000: 68–69 + +.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + +Kitahara, 2007: 500 + +, fig. 2J.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +Our specimens of + +C. barbadensis + +have no significant differences with those described by +Cairns (1979) +. Colombian specimens were collected settled on fossil reef coral limestone. + + + + +Distribution: +Barbados +, Louisiana, and off southern +Brazil +, from +129 to 249 m +depth ( +Cairns 2000 +). In +Colombia +, + +C. barbadensis + +was collected off the San Bernardo Islands, from +123 to 155 m +depth. These records extend the distribution of + +C. barbadensis + +to the southern Caribbean coast. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI669 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E155; INV +CNI2935 +, +6 specimens + +, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF93DC29A187F988FB30F89B.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF93DC29A187F988FB30F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e9d331828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF93DC29A187F988FB30F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia berteriana +Duchassaing, 1850 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2A–B + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia berteriana +Duchassaing, 1850: 15 + + +.— + +Cairns, 1979: 47–49 + +, pl. 6, figs. 4–8, pl. 7, fig. 1, Map 7 (description and synonymy; in part).— + +Viada & Cairns, 1987: 132 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + +Stolarski, 1995: 30–32 + +, figs. 8A–H (microstructure).— + +Cairns, 2000: 61–62 + +, figs. 62–63.—Lattig, 2000: 116, fig. 60.— + +Lattig & Reyes, 2001: 25–26 + +, fig 3.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + +Kitahara, 2007: 498–499 + +, 507, fig. 2H.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + + +Caryophyllia formosa +Pourtalès, 1867: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks: + +C. berteriana + +specimens from +Colombia +exhibit corallites up +2 cm +in GCD and +4 cm +length. Growth form is pseudo-colonial, with two generations of coralla. This species usually presents wide and flat costae; C4 wider than C1–3 ( +Cairns 2000 +), but in the Colombian specimens C1 is the widest and most exsert costae. Costae from the major septa are progressively smaller than C1. Due to its morphological characteristics, relatively large corallites and pseudo-colonial development, and the high abundance of this species, it has been suggested that + +C. berteriana + +, among other scleractinian species, could build azooxanthellate coral communities along the Colombian Caribbean continental margin ( + +Reyes +et al. +2005 + +; + +Santodomingo +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from Florida to +Brazil +, between +100 to 1033 m +( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000; +Kitahara 2007 +). In +Colombia +, + +C. berteriana + +has been found off Quitasueño Bank, Punta Gallinas, Santa Marta and San Bernardo Islands, between 100 and +293 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 61733 + +, O-4832; + +USNM 49027 +, +1 specimen + +, O-4834; INV + +CNI318 +, +1 specimen + +, O- 4834; INV + +CNI376 +, +2 specimens + +, E8; INV + +CNI664 +, +1 specimen + +, E85; INV + +CNI665 +, +4 specimens + +, E156; INV + +CNI666 +, +1 specimen + +, E156; INV + +CNI667 +, +11 specimens + +, E155; INV + +CNI668 +, +70 specimens + +, E155; INV + +CNI2416 +, +1 specimen + +, C2; INV + +CNI2433 +, +2 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2457 +, +2 specimens + +, C3; INV + +CNI2506 +, +33 specimens + +, D3; INV + +CNI2530 +, +72 specimens + +, D12; INV + +CNI2536 +, +3 specimens + +, D28; INV + +CNI2687 +, +3 specimens + +, D30; INV + +CNI2694 +, +3 specimens + +, D31; INV + +CNI2736 +, +1 specimen + +, D38; INV + +CNI2788 +, +5 specimens + +, D23; INV + +CNI2792 +, +1 specimen + +, D67; INV + +CNI2836 +, +1 specimen + +, D15; INV + +CNI2890 +, +20 specimens + +, D28; INV + +CNI2896 +, + +50 specimens + +, C2; INV + +CNI2913 +, +9 specimens + +, C3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF99DC23A187FC5BFCC3FC4F.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF99DC23A187FC5BFCC3FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0c304de2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF99DC23A187FC5BFCC3FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus calcar +Pourtalès, 1874 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3C–D + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus agassizii +var. +calcar +Pourtalès, 1874: 35–36 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 11. + + + + + + +Deltocyathus calcar +Cairns, 1979: 93–95 + + +, pl. 17, figs. 7–10, pl. 18, fig. 7, Map 22 (description and synonymy).— + +Viada & Cairns, 1987: 132 + +.— + +Zibrowius, 1988: 135 + +(listed).—Prahl & + +Erhardt, 1989: 545 + +.— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(common name).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + + +(listed).— + +Pires, 1997: 182 + +.—Lattig, 2000: 124–125, fig. 66.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 + +, fig. 3J.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +This species can be distinguished from other Atlantic + +Deltocyathus +species + +by their wide and rounded C1, which bears a large and prominent spine projected up until a distance equal to the calicular radius. It is also common to observe specimens with reduced spines or even without them, and some specimens with two spines on each costae. The base of + +D. calcar + +show a high variability, from conical, slightly rounded to almost flat ( +Cairns 1979 +). This variability of base shape can be the result of the substrate +type +where the larvae settled on; therefore, specimens growing on muddy bottoms develop conical bases, while sandy bottoms dwellers have rounded or flat bases ( +Reyes 2001 +; 2005). + +D. calcar + +is one of the most common azooxanthellate coral species living on the Colombian continental shelf. It was present in almost all localities, between 150 and +300 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic, from +33º39'N +to +25º15'S +, including +Bermuda +, +Bahamas, the +eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean ( +Cairns 2000 +); from +81 to 675 m +depth. In +Colombia +, + +D. calcar + +has been collected throughout the Colombian Caribbean, from Punta Gallinas (nearby the limits with +Venezuela +) till the Gulf of Uraba (nearby the +Panama +border), including localities around the San Andres and Old Providence Archipelago; depth ranging from + +150 to +520 m + +. + + + + +Material: + +USNM 46267 +, +475 specimens + +, P-1354; INV + +CNI458 +, +3 specimens + +, E2; INV + +CNI459 +, +1 specimen + +, E17; INV + +CNI460 +, +1 specimen + +, E32; INV + +CNI461 +, +2 specimens + +, E35; INV + +CNI462 +, +35 specimens + +, E36; INV + +CNI463 +, +33 specimens + +, E36; INV + +CNI464 +, +58 specimens + +, E37; INV + +CNI465 +, +9 specimens + +, E37; INV + +CNI466 +, +36 specimens + +, E37; INV + +CNI467 +, +35 specimens + +, E37; INV + +CNI468 +, +36 specimens + +, E38; INV + +CNI469 + +, specimens, E37; INV + +CNI470 +, +38 specimens + +, E38; INV + +CNI471 +, +27 specimens + +, E38; INV + +CNI472 + +, + + + +24 specimens +, E45; INV +CNI473 + +, + +62 specimens +, E45; INV +CNI474 + +, + +specimens, E46; INV +CNI475 + +, + +21 specimens +, E46; INV +CNI476 + +, + +41 specimens +, E46; INV +CNI477 + +, + +31 specimens +, E47; INV +CNI478 + +, + +13 specimens +, E47; INV +CNI479 + +, + +99 specimens +, E45; INV +CNI480 + +, + +16 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI481 + +, + +19 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI482 + +, + + +100 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI483 + +, + +30 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI484 + +, + +35 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI485 + +, + +27 specimens +, E48; INV +CNI486 + +, + +23 specimens +, E49; INV +CNI487 + +, + +40 specimens +, E49; INV +CNI488 + +, + +13 specimens +, E50; INV +CNI489 + +, + +4 specimens +, E50; INV +CNI490,1 + + +specimen, E51; INV +CNI491 + +, + +31 specimens +, E53; INV +CNI492 + +, + +37 specimens +, E53; INV +CNI493 + +, + +38 specimens +, E53; INV +CNI494 + +, + +12 specimens +, E54; INV +CNI495 + +, + +18 specimens +, E54; INV +CNI496 + +, + +7 specimens +, E59; INV +CNI497 + +, + +17 specimens +, E55; INV +CNI498 + +, + +10 specimens +, E59; INV +CNI499 + +, + +specimens, E59; INV +CNI500 + +, + +22 specimens +, E59; INV +CNI501,1 + + +specimen, E62; INV +CNI502 + +, + +9 specimens +, E63; INV +CNI503 + +, + +7 specimens +, E63; INV +CNI504 + +, + + +70 specimens +, E63; INV +CNI505 + +, + +5 specimens +, E55; INV +CNI506 + +, + + +50 specimens +, E63; INV +CNI507,1 + + +specimen, E61; INV +CNI508 + +, + + +50 specimens +, E63; INV +CNI510 + +, + +30 specimens +, E64; INV +CNI511 + +, + +30 specimens +, E64; INV +CNI513 + +, + +30 specimens +, E64; INV +CNI514 + +, + +9 specimens +, E67; INV +CNI515 + +, + +12 specimens +, E67; INV +CNI516 + +, + +20 specimens +, E67; INV +CNI517 + +, + +20 specimens +, E67; INV +CNI518 + +, + +6 specimens +, E68; INV +CNI519 + +, + +7 specimens +, E68; INV +CNI520 + +, + +10 specimens +, E73; INV +CNI521 + +, + +22 specimens +, E73; INV +CNI522 + +, + +7 specimens +, E74; INV +CNI523 + +, + +4 specimens +, E76; INV +CNI524 + +, + +11 specimens +, E75; INV +CNI525 + +, + +4 specimens +, E76; INV +CNI526 + +, + +10 specimens +, E76; INV +CNI527 + +, + +9 specimens +, E70; INV +CNI528 + +, + +27 specimens +, E69; INV +CNI695 + +, + +7 specimens +, E154; INV +CNI696 + +, + +3 specimens +, E154; INV +CNI697 + +, + +74 specimens +, E153; INV +CNI698 + +, + +79 specimens +, E153; INV +CNI699 + +, + +11 specimens +, E140; INV +CNI700 + +, + +37 specimens +, E140; INV +CNI701,1 + + +specimen, E122; INV +CNI702 + +, + +2 specimens +, E160; INV +CNI703 + +, + +24 specimens +, E141; INV +CNI704 + +, + +13 specimens +, E141; INV +CNI705 + +, + +1 specimen +, E159; INV +CNI706,1 + + +specimen, E142; INV +CNI707,1 + + +specimen, E150; INV +CNI708 + +, + +2 specimens +, E155; INV +CNI709 + +, + +1 specimen +, E155; INV +CNI1608 + +, + +126 specimens +, E81; INV +CNI1609 + +, + +30 specimens +, E83; INV +CNI1610 + +, + +138 specimens +, E84; INV +CNI1611 + +, + +13 specimens +, E82; INV +CNI2436 + +, + +1 specimen +, C2; INV +CNI2469 + +, + +3 specimens +, E246; INV +CNI2575 + +, + +1 specimen +, D17; INV +CNI2658 + +, + +24 specimens +, D36; INV +CNI2659 + +, + +58 specimens +, D21; INV +CNI2660 + +, + +1 specimen +, D68; INV +CNI2661 + +, + +30 specimens +, D35; INV +CNI2662 + +, + +10 specimens +, D1; INV +CNI2663 + +, + +24 specimens +, D37; INV +CNI2664 + +, + +5 specimens +, D75; INV +CNI2665 + +, + +3 specimens +, D13; INV +CNI2666 + +, + +26 specimens +, D76; INV +CNI2667 + +, + +39 specimens +, D16; INV +CNI2668 + +, + +20 specimens +, D35; INV +CNI2669 + +, + +5 specimens +, D67; INV +CNI2670,1 + + +specimen, D3; INV +CNI2671 + +, + +13 specimens +, D76; INV +CNI2672 + +, + +13 specimens +, D31; INV +CNI2673 + +, + +46 specimens +, D38; INV +CNI2674 + +, + +2 specimens +, D3; INV +CNI2701 + +, + +2 specimens +, D11; INV +CNI2778 + +, + +2 specimens +, D33; INV +CNI2820 + +, + +5 specimens +, D69; INV +CNI2845 + +, + +2 specimens +, D18; INV +CNI2855 + +, + +18 specimens +, C3; INV +CNI2856 + +, + +52 specimens +, C2; INV +CNI2857 + +, + +29 specimens +, D9; INV +CNI2858 + +, + +2 specimens +, D57; INV +CNI2859 + +, + +6 specimens +, D67; INV +CNI2860 + +, + +1 specimen +, D22; INV +CNI2861 + +, + +1 specimen +, D30; INV +CNI2862 + +, + +3 specimens +, D60; INV +CNI2863 + +, + +3 specimens +, D34; INV +CNI2864 + +, + +5 specimens +, D23; INV +CNI2865 + +, + +24 specimens +, D20; INV +CNI2867 + +, + +31 specimens +, D46; INV +CNI2871 + +, + +11 specimens +, D36; INV +CNI2936 + +, +1 specimen +, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9CDC27A187FC00FE7BFC12.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9CDC27A187FC00FE7BFC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e77ca28fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9CDC27A187FC00FE7BFC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Polycyathus mayae +Cairns, 2000 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3B + + + + + + + +Polycyathus mayae +Cairns, 2000: 86–88 + + +, figs. 4, 96–101.— + + +Reyes +et al. +, 2005: 324 + + +(listed).— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +Colombian specimens have no differences with the original description ( +Cairns 2000 +). + +P. mayae + +specimens were found settled on + +Anomocora fecunda + +skeletons and inside grooves and crevices of coral limestone, all of them collected off San Bernardo Islands. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, Antillean distribution from +Bahamas +to +Barbados +, +137–309 m +depth ( +Cairns 2000 +). In +Colombia +, it is only known off Rosario and San Bernardo Islands, from +75 to 217 m +depth. These records extend its distribution up to the northern coast of South America, and the bathymetric range up to +75 m +depth. Specimens were confirmed by comparison with the +holotype +(1 colony), USNM 99214. + + + + +Material: +INV +CNI +796, 2 corallites, E156; INV +CNI +797, 8 corallites, E155; INV +CNI +2412, 3 corallites, C4; INV +CNI +2419, 4 corallites, C4; INV +CNI +2462, 1 corallites, C3; INV +CNI +2507, 4 corallites, D3; INV +CNI +2522, 4 corallites, D12; INV +CNI +2816, +30 corallites, D69; INV +CNI +2825, 2 corallites, D74; INV +CNI +2880, 12 corallites, D76; INV +CNI +2888, 11 corallites, D76; INV +CNI +2911, 6 corallites, C3; INV +CNI +2934, 6 corallites, C2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC25A187FF29FE1BFED6.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC25A187FF29FE1BFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebe6cb39e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC25A187FF29FE1BFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Tethocyathus prahli +Lattig & Cairns, 2000 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2N–O + + + + + + + +Tethocyathus prahli +Lattig & Cairns, 2000: 590–595 + + +, fig 1. + + + + + +Remarks: + +T. prahli + +is one of the few extant scleractinian species with a transpanamic distribution. This species was described based on specimens collected in the Colombian Caribbean and Cocos Island, and fossil material dating from the early Pleistocene ( +Panama +, Pacific coast), suggesting a relictual distribution of a previously more widespread species. In the Caribbean Sea, + +T. prahli + +has been found settled on empty shells of + +Pomacea +sp. + +(a freshwater gastropod) and sea urchin skeletons. New material was collected in the Colombian Pacific represented by six + +T. prahli + +specimens; some of them were found in a well preserved condition, attached to empty shells of the gastropod + +Polystira +sp. + +, but the majority of these Pacific samples were skeletons settled on wood debris and mud consolidates. + +T. prahli + +specimens are associated with river flow debris deposits in both the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific. There are some morphological differences among the specimens according to their geographical distribution. Thus, thecal rings in the Caribbean corallites are thin and extend to near the calicular edge, whereas in the Pacific specimens the rings are retracted into the calicular space; palar ornamentation in the Caribbean samples is smaller, about 2/3 the size in comparison to the Pacific corallites. + + + + +Distribution: +Previously known only from the +type +localities off the +Magdalena +River delta ( +Colombia +) and Cocos Island ( +Costa Rica +), between 303 and +333 m +( +Lattig & Cairns 2000 +). Our records extend the distribution of + +T. prahli + +to the northern coast of the Colombian Pacific, off Octavia Bay to off the San Juan River delta (see +Fig. 1 +); from +76 to 295 m +depth. In the Caribbean, it is known from off the Magdalena River delta to off Punta Gallinas. The bathymetric range was also extended up to +76 m +depth, off the northern coast of the Colombian Pacific. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI241 +, +1 specimen +, +holotype + +, + +E49; INV +CNI242 +, +1 specimen +, +paratype + +, + +E49; INV +CNI905 +, +4 specimens + +, + +E89; INV +CNI320 +, +1 specimen + +, + +SB2424 ( +Cocos Island +); INV +CNI1514 +, +6 specimens + +, + +P14E11a115; INV +CNI1516 +, +1 specimen + +, + +P1E22b37; INV +CNI1517 +, +2 specimens + +, + +P3E17b27; INV +CNI1518 +, +1 specimen + +, P3E17b27. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC26A187FAABFD70FB21.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC26A187FAABFD70FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362f20f069e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9EDC26A187FAABFD70FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Tethocyathus variabilis +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2P–Q + + + + + + + +Tethocyathus cylindraceus +Pourtalès, 1868: 134 + + +(in part); 1871: 13 (in part); 1880: 101 (in part). + + + + + + +Tethocyathus laevigatus +Pourtalès, 1878: 202 + + +(in part). + + + + + + +Tethocyathus rawsonii +Pourtalès, 1880: 101 + + +(in part). + + + + + + +Asterosmilia prolifera +Squires, 1959: 12 + + +. + + + + + + +Tethocyathus variabilis +Cairns, 1979: 86–87 + + +, pl. 15, figs. 7–10— + +Zibrowius, 1980: 81–82 + +, pl. 37, figs. A–N, pl. 38, figs. A–L.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 286 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +Colombian specimens have a thick and banded epitheca, which covers the costae. Near the calicular edge, between the epitheca and the theca, there is a narrow and deep notch. Epitheca bands disappear at 3/4 of the corallite length, showing the costae with one or two pointed granules; the shallow and wide intercostal furrows are twice the costal width. Colombian specimen was identified as + +T. variabilis + +because of their thick epitheca and their well defined palar crown before S2. +Cairns (1979: 86) +description read as “S1 and S4 are straight, but lower inner edges of S2 and S3 have numerous undulations in the proximity of the columella”, however Colombian specimen showed a serrated S3–S4 axial septal edge resembling + +T. rawsonii + +. In spite of this similarity to + +T. rawsonii + +, + +T. variabilis + +differs in the palar arrangement (one P2), the epitheca +type +and the junction of the inferior-superior septa throughout their paliform lobes. Colombian specimen exhibits the septa joined to the columella only in the deep fossa. + + + + +Distribution: +Antillean distribution, also in Yucatan channel; +250–576 m +( +Cairns 1979 +). Eastern Atlantic, off the +western Sahara +coast and Azores; +250–860m +depth ( +Zibrowius 1980 +). In +Colombia +, +one specimen +was collected off San Bernardo Islands at +106 m +depth. This is the first record for +Colombia +, and it extends the bathymetrical range of the species from the upper slope up to the continental shelf. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI2739 +, +1 specimen + +, D38. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99.xml b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6b2fba895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/87/4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean + + + +Author + +Reyes, Javier +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-12 + + +2262 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306371 + + + + + + + +Trochocyathus rawsonii +Pourtalès, 1874 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2J–K + + + + + + + +Trochocyathus rawsonii +Pourtalès, 1874: 35 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 7–10.— + +Cairns, 1979: 77–79 + +, pl. 13, figs. 5–7, pl. 14, figs. 1–6, Map 17 (description and synonymy).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1991: 47 + + +(listed).— + + +Cairns +et al. +, 1994: 4 + + +(listed).— + +Cairns, 2000: 78–79 + +.—Lattig, 2000: 119–120, fig. 63.— + +Lattig & Reyes, 2001: 28–29 + +, fig. 5.— + +Kitahara, 2007: 502–503 + +, fig. 3B.— + + +Santodomingo +et al. +, 2007: 287 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Remarks: +Colombian specimens are smaller than those recorded from other Caribbean localities. The largest Colombian specimen is 11.8 x +11 mm +in CD, 5.4 mm in height, and 2.3 mm in PD. S4 are still incomplete and the septal plan is not well defined. Discrete columella, composed of few thin bent ribbons, loosely fused to their bases. Nevertheless, Colombian specimens are quite similar to + +T. rawsonii + +, according to the description by +Cairns (1979 +; 2000). They present a twisted corallum base with attachment scar, and epithecal bands near the calicular edge, above which costae are well defined. The specimens USNM 46086 ( +Trinidad y Tobago +), USNM 46088 ( +Martinique +) and USNM 61802 ( +Venezuela +) were used to confirm the identity of the Colombian material. Although within the genus + +Trochocyathus + +some subgenera have been established, i.e. + +Trochocyathus +( +Aplocyathus +) +d'Orbigny, 1849 + +, and + +Trochocyathus +( +Platycyathus +) +Fromentel, 1863 + +, the species included in this revision have not been assigned to any subgenus so far (see +Cairns 1979 +; 2000; +Fautin 2008 +; +Alroy 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical western Atlantic, from 32ºN to 0º, including Gulf of Mexico, +Bahamas +and +Brazil +, between 55 and +700 m +depth. Also found in the Indian Ocean ( +Cairns 1979 +; 2000). In +Colombia +, this species was collected from +La Guajira +Peninsula (Cabo de La Vela) to off San Bernardo Islands, between +70 m +and +308 m +depth. + + + + +Material: + +INV +CNI378 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E18; INV +CNI681 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E153; INV +CNI682 +, +1 specimen + +, + +E102; INV +CNI2394 +, +1 specimen + +, + +D34; INV +CNI2685 +, +5 specimens + +, + +D20; INV +CNI2852 +, +4 specimens + +, + +D18; INV +CNI2908 +, +3 specimens + +, C3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/D2/4B42D28BB9B1B5FDEA7A8F673E045607.xml b/data/4B/42/D2/4B42D28BB9B1B5FDEA7A8F673E045607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e661e547b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/D2/4B42D28BB9B1B5FDEA7A8F673E045607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus +(Wagner 1842) + + + + + + + +[Callithrix] caligata +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 8: 257 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Rio Madeira, Borba. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Chestnut-bellied +Titi + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callicebus (Callicebus) castaneoventris +(Gray 1866) + +; + +Callicebus (Callicebus) usto-fuscus +Elliot 1907 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South of the Rio Solimões from Rio Purús to Rio Madeira, +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callicebus + +. + +C. cupreus + +species group. A synonym of + +cupreus + +according to + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +, who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be a distinct, allopatric species by +van Roosmalen et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/42/DF/4B42DFCDFCB30FB95A84E2249C583D07.xml b/data/4B/42/DF/4B42DFCDFCB30FB95A84E2249C583D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39790c190d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/42/DF/4B42DFCDFCB30FB95A84E2249C583D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +First report on the leafhopper genus Balera Young (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Alebrini) from Argentina, and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Catalano, Maria Ines + + + +Author + +Paradell, Susana L. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6283 +1313-2970-352-1 +EC55F7134D4E4476913397876550190C +EC55F7134D4E4476913397876550190C + + + + + +Habralebra +amoena Young + +Fig. 1B + + + + +Protalebra amoena +Baker, Psyche, vol 8, p. 404, 1899. + + +Habralebra amoena +Young, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 35, p. 34, 1952. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil. New record from Argentina, Misiones. + + +Material examined. + +4 males and 1 female, ARGENTINA: Misiones, Puerto +Iguazu +200m +25°37'19"S +, +54°32'52"W +, 7 January 2008 Dietrich col. hand collected at night [2 males and 1 female in MLP, 2 males in the INHS]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/44/61/4B4461D6075A00504191E6B5AB70FC93.xml b/data/4B/44/61/4B4461D6075A00504191E6B5AB70FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8602ae41b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/44/61/4B4461D6075A00504191E6B5AB70FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Debus detritus (Eggers, 1927) +Fig. 47G, H, L + + + + +Xyleborus detritus +Eggers, 1927a: 402. + + +Debus detritus +(Eggers): +Beaver 2011 +: 284. + + +Xyleborus maniensis +Browne, 1981a: 130. Synonymy: +Beaver 2011 +: 284. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus detritus + +(NHMW). +Holotype + +Xyleborus maniensis + +(NHMUK). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.9-4.6 mm long (mean = 4.22 mm; n = 5); 2.69-2.93 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex emarginate, never explanate, appearing flat and broad; declivital sulcus shallow; and large size. + + + +Similar species. + + +Debus adusticollis + +, + +D. pumilus + +. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java), East Malaysia, Thailand. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/45/9B/4B459B206CCAD34546CCB18B41A2BBC9.xml b/data/4B/45/9B/4B459B206CCAD34546CCB18B41A2BBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca8d3e558f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/45/9B/4B459B206CCAD34546CCB18B41A2BBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria alta Framenau, 2004 +Figs 4, 5 +A-H +, 46L Alpine Forest Runner + + + + +Artoria alta +Framenau, 2004: 28-30, Figs 1 +A-D +, 2. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Kosciuszko National Park, near Smiggins Hole ( +36°24'S +, +148°26"E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 1,700 m alt., alpine moor, D. Bickel (AM KS4789). Paratype male, Kosciuszko National Park, Spencer Creek near Charlottes Pass ( +36°24'S +, +148°21"E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), D. Bickel (AM KS45825) (all examined). + + + +Figure 4. Distribution records of +Artoria albopilata +(Urquhart, 1893) (full circles), +A. alta +Framenau, 2004 (grey triangles) and +A. barringtonensis +sp. n. (grey square) in NSW and ACT. IBRA bioregions with spider records: AUA - Australian Alps; NET - New England Tablelands; NNC - NSW North Coast; SEQ - South East Queensland; SHE - South Eastern Highlands; SYB - Sydney Basin. + + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 female, Kosciuszko National Park, Three Mile Dam, +35°53'S +, +148°27"E +(AM KS27957). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The tegular apophysis in male +A. alta +has a distinctive shape with a terminal part that resembles, in ventral view of the pedipalp, a bicycle seat (Fig. 5E). The female here associated with +A. alta +has a distinct waved anterior border of the epigyne and two posterior dark lobes (Fig. 5G). + + + +Figure 5. +Artoria alta +(Framenau, 2004) male (AM KS44789), female (AM KS 27957): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +The male of +A. alta +has been described in detail ( +Framenau 2004 +). A diagnosis and diagnostic images (Figs 5 +A-H +, 46L) are provided here to facilitate identification. A putative female of the species (the only female of +Artoria +currently known from alpine habitats near the type locality), is illustrated here (Fig. 4), although conspecifity remains unclear. The body colouration of the female is much more distinct than that of the male and this female may represent a different species. We decided to include the female here as potential candidate of the female +A. alta +to have a public documentation of this morphotype. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Artoria alta +is known only from subalpine or alpine habitats in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales. Mature males and females have so far only been found in summer, between end of November and end of December. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Kosciuszko National Park, NSW, in the Australian Alps (AUA) IBRA region (Fig. 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/46/71/4B467198692D57E7893E02F519E43DA6.xml b/data/4B/46/71/4B467198692D57E7893E02F519E43DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703157777b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/46/71/4B467198692D57E7893E02F519E43DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + + +Pupina solidula +Moellendorff +, 1901 + + + + + +Figs 37N +, 41E + + + + +Pupina (Tylotechus) solidula +Moellendorff +, 1901: 81. Type locality: Lang-son [Lang Son Province, Vietnam], Mansongebirge [Mou Son Mountain, northern Vietnam]. +Zilch 1957 +: 45, pl. 2, fig. 14. + + +Pupina solidula +- +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 432, Lang-Son; Monts Mauson, Tonkin; ile Ba-Moun, golfe du Tonkin [Bah Mun Island]. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +SMF 109915/1 (Figs 37N, 41E) from Lang Son, Tonkin. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell yellow, ovate-fusiform; last whorl ca. three quarters of shell height. Suture very shallow. Apertural lip highly thickened but not expanded. Parietal tooth fin-shaped, thickened, not covering posterior canal; columellar tooth fin-shaped, thickened, located next to slit-like anterior canal. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pupina solidula + +can be distinguished from all other species in the + +P. aureola + +species group from mainland Southeast Asia by having a glossy, yellow shell with very shallow suture. + + + +Distribution. + +Northeast Vietnam ( +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/46/AE/4B46AEEC5E6454CC808665B991E76888.xml b/data/4B/46/AE/4B46AEEC5E6454CC808665B991E76888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7e002531f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/46/AE/4B46AEEC5E6454CC808665B991E76888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Cathayia insularum (Speidel & Schmitz, 1991) + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes +Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: I, VII-IX. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/47/01/4B470150ADF224A162DA6AFBAFB6B523.xml b/data/4B/47/01/4B470150ADF224A162DA6AFBAFB6B523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12be2d67578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/47/01/4B470150ADF224A162DA6AFBAFB6B523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Otaria flavescens +(Shaw 1800) + + + + + + + +[Phoca] flavescens +Shaw 1800 + +, +Gener. Zool., 1 (2a parte): 260 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Strait of Magellan". + + + + +Vernacular Names: +South American Sealion +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otaria aurita +(Bechstein 1800) + +; + +Otaria byronia +(de Blainville 1820) + +; + +Otaria chilensis +Muller 1841 + +; + +Otaria chonotica +Philippi 1892 + +; + +Otaria fulva +Philippi 1892 + +; + +Otaria godeffroyi +Peters 1866 + +; + +Otaria hookeri +Schlater 1866 + +; + +Otaria leoninus +(F. G. Cuvier 1827) + +; + +Otaria minor +Gray 1874 + +; + +Otaria molossina +Lesson and Garnot 1826 + +; + +Otaria molossinus +(Lesson 1827) + +; + +Otaria pernettyi +Lesson 1828 + +; + +Otaria pygmaea +Gray 1874 + +; + +Otaria rufa +Philippi 1892 + +; + +Otaria ulloae +Tschudi 1844 + +; + +Otaria uraniae +(Lesson 1827) + +; + +Otaria velutina +Philippi 1892 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South American coasts of +Argentina +, +Brazil +(south from Recife dos Tôrres), +Chile +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +, Falkland Isls. Vagrant populations occasionally in Columbia, +Ecuador +( +Galapagos +Isls), +Panama +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +There is some controversy regarding the validity of + +O. byronia +(de Blainville, 1920) + +or + +O. flavescens +( +Shaw, 1800 +) ( +King, 1978 +) + +. +Rodriguez and Bastida (1993) +reviewed the information and concluded that + +flavescens + +was a valid name with priority. Also see +Oliva (1988) +who argued for + +O. byronia + +. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/47/26/4B4726532A08537EB6E7AA5D8493EC19.xml b/data/4B/47/26/4B4726532A08537EB6E7AA5D8493EC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2d084d540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/47/26/4B4726532A08537EB6E7AA5D8493EC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +12. +Macrocera fasciata Meigen, 1804 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SZS-3 ( +ZFMK +). Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/47/9F/4B479F5CBCDD50678881E230E2953708.xml b/data/4B/47/9F/4B479F5CBCDD50678881E230E2953708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44da42414da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/47/9F/4B479F5CBCDD50678881E230E2953708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoletis rapax (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex rapax +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +erythropus +(Thomson, 1887, +Sagaritis +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000e) + + +curticaudis +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Omorgus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +J.F. Perkins, in his curation of the BMNH collection, applied the name +rapax +Grav. to a species of +Hyposoter +; +Campoletis +specimens were under erythropus (Thomson). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/47/B9/4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0.xml b/data/4B/47/B9/4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5f699db3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/47/B9/4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Y. Miles +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gates, Michael W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +michael.gates@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul E. +Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0689 +Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica & Universidad Nacional, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Tropico Seco, Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica & Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia - Bloco 9, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +145 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967 +1314-2607-92-145 +3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B +579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4 +7059160 + + + + + +Arastichus capipunctata Gates, Hanson, +Jansen-Gonzalez +& Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 21-23 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Arastichus capipunctata + +can be distinguished from all other known species through the bilobed mesoscutum at the posterior margin (Fig. +23 +), and the numerous large punctures on the face (Figs +21 +, +22 +). The coloration of both males and females are uniformly brown (Figs +6 +, +7 +). Females have three anelli. + + + +Figure 6-7. +Lateral habitus of + +Arastichus capipunctata + +6 +holotype female +7 +paratype male. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +Costa Rica +• [1F]; +Guanacaste + +9km +S Santa Cecilia + +, + +Estacion +Biologica +Pitilla + +, + +600 m + +18.XII.2010 +. +L. Chavarria +leg.; USNMENT01788075; deposited in USNM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: [44F, 26M]; same information as +holotype +; USNMENT01829180-250; USNM. [4F, 4M]; same information as +holotype +; ANIC. [4F, 4M]; same information as +holotype +; BMNH. [4F, 4M]; same information as +holotype +; CNCI. [4F, 4M]; same information as +holotype +; MNHN. +Mexico +• [3F, 4M]; +Veracruz +, + +San +Andres +Tuxtlas + +, Est. Biol. Tropical Las Tuxtlas, + +2.III. +2017, 124 m + +18°35'22.1"N +, +95°5'24.9"W +, +G. Amancio +, +A. Aguirre +, +F. Ozul +leg., ex galled fruit + +Philodendron radiatum + +; USNMENT01788065-69; USNM. [1F, 1M]; same information as before; CNIN. [46F, 52M]; same information as before; MZUCR + +. + + + +Description. + +Holotype female. +Body length 2.9 mm. +Color +: Brown except for the following yellow: scape, pedicel, lower face, prepectus, legs (except metacoxa brown), wing veins white to brown (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Head +. + +1.45 +x +as broad as high, with large punctures (Figs +21 +, +22 +); anterior tentorial pits with epistomal groove extending ventrally. Supraclypeal area glabrous; clypeus bilobed. Lower margin of eyes slightly sunken; malar suture distinct; malar space 0.37 +x +eye height, asetose beneath eye in elongate microreticulate area; frons protuberant. Preorbital carina absent; intrascrobal area divergent dorsally to laterad anterior ocellus, delimiting shallow equilateral triangular depression in front of anterior ocellus. Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL as 1:2.1:2.5. Vertexal seta 0.45 +x +eye height; vertexal suture rounded at inner eye margin (Fig. +21 +); occipital margin without transverse, sinuate carina. Head posteriorly lacking postgenal lamina, postgena with ventral depression near ventral margin. + + + +Antenna +. + +(Fig. +6 +) ratio of scape (minus radicle): pedicel: A1: A2: A3: F1: F2: F3: F4: F5: club as 74:14:1:1:2:18:18:18:18:16:16; A1 constricted medially; A2 transverse; one row of MPS on all funicular segments, erect setae at 45° angle to angle to funicular segment, shorter than the funicular segment to which it is attached (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +1.27 +x +as long as broad. Pronotum with two sets of setae posterolaterally. Midlobe of mesoscutum 0.88 +x +as long as broad; smooth, with one pair of adnotaular setae; posterior margin of mesoscutum bilobed (Fig. +24 +, arrow). Notauli complete, shallow. Scutellum 0.90 +x +as long as broad, effaced imbricate, with two pairs of setae; scutellum lacking submedian scutellar grooves, posterior margin rounded. Propodeum raised medially, laterally imbricate, with paraspiracular carina complete. Prepectus triangular, broadly rounded posteriorly, imbricate. Mesepimeron smooth anteriorly. Epicnemium imbricate. Metapleuron without circular fossa that is at least half as wide as propodeal spiracle. Fore wing with ratio of M:PMV:S as 9:1:4 (Fig. +6 +); SMV with three setae on dorsal surface. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Finely imbricate; setose along the posterior edges of each gastral tergite; gastral sternites fused or weakly divided; third valvula extends beyond gaster. + + +Male. +Overall morphology and coloration as in female (Fig. +7 +). Body length 2.9 mm. Antennal ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel: A1:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 25:8:1:2:17:17:17:17:16:9; scape with distinct ventral plaque in apical +1/2 +(Fig. +7 +), funicular segments clavate basally, with whorl of setae extending ~1.5x length of the funicular segment to which it is attached. MPS sparse and located at midlength; clava with basal whorl and apical setae, MPS located at apex (Fig. +7 +). Genitalia: phallobase less than twice as long as broad, digitus with tooth-like projection on anterior margin, aedeagus broad, with apex rounded (Fig. +27 +). + + + +Figure 8-9. +Lateral habitus of + +Arastichus gibernau + +8 +holotype female +9 +paratype male. + + + + +Variation. +Both sexes: setation and sculpture variable; sometimes with faint traces of submedian scutellar grooves. Females: length of body 2.9-3.2mm, SMV with 2-3 setae. Males: length of body 2.4-2.9mm. + + +Etymology. +Named for the distinctive punctate head. + + +Biology. + +Reared from + +Philodendron radiatum + +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica and Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/47/F4/4B47F4C074E2562B69FE2BDD13A422A4.xml b/data/4B/47/F4/4B47F4C074E2562B69FE2BDD13A422A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5a89cb45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/47/F4/4B47F4C074E2562B69FE2BDD13A422A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Perilampus aeneus (Rossius, 1790) + + + + +Chalcis aenea +Rossius, 1790 + + +italica +(Fabricius, 1793, +Cynips +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 13 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/48/42/4B48420A484E511CBF875098C266B5DB.xml b/data/4B/48/42/4B48420A484E511CBF875098C266B5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c9c22dbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/48/42/4B48420A484E511CBF875098C266B5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Chavez-Solis, Efrain M. + + + +Author + +Lievano-Beltran, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Magana, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + + + +Author + +Mascaro, Maite + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +21 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 +1313-2970-911-21 +491BA314A2034D45B9DFCDA9398CA0A0 +B97DC22D9EA75E279D5F96AD3C6370BC + + + + +Mayaweckelia cenoticola Holsinger, 1977 +Figure 2F + + + +Material examined. + +1 individual; +Cenote Ayun-Nah +, depth 14.0 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Cacalchen, Yucatan, Mexico; 22 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal, B. +Magana +& E. Sosa +Rodriguez +. 1 individual; +Dzonotila +, depth 18.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 20 November 2017; colls. D. Angyal. E. +Chavez +Solis +, S. Drs & B. +Magana +. 1 individual; +Cenote Ixim Ha +, depth 4.7 m, cavern, freshwater, 25 °C, Tixkakal, Yucatan, Mexico; 25 November 2017; colls. D. Angyal, E. +Chavez +Solis +, S. Drs, L. +Lievano +& E. Sosa. 3 individuals; +Cenote Bebelchen +, depth 0.5-7.3 m, cavern, freshwater, in water column and in roots at cavern entrance, 25 °C, Sanahcat, Yucatan, Mexico; 18 December 2017; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs, L. +Lievano +& S. Reyes. + + + +Previous distribution. + +Holsinger 1977 +, +1990 +; +Reddell 1981 +; + +Alvarez +and Iliffe 2008 + +, + +Alvarez +et al. 2015 + +, +Angyal et al. 2018 +, + +Benitez +et al. 2019 + +. + + +Type locality is Cenote Xtacabiha (Yucatan). From Yucatan the species was also known from Cueva de Orizaba, Cenote Nohchen, Grutas de Tzab-Nah and Grutas de Santa Maria. From Quintana Roo there were records from Cenote Actun Ha (Carwash), Cenote de las Ruinas, Cenote de San Martin, Cenote de Santo Domingo, Cueva de Tancah, Odyssey, Bang and Tabano. From the state of Campeche, the species was known from the +Volcan +de los +Murcielagos +cave. + + + +Remarks. + + +Mayaweckelia cenoticola + +proved to be rarer than + +M. troglomorpha + +, since it was recorded from only four cenotes. In Cenote Bebelchen we found some individuals in the roots of trees near the surface at the entrance region. +Holsinger (1990) +found that the species is associated mainly with freshwater habitats, with few populations occurring in weak brackish water. Individuals found in the Ox Bel Ha System (Quintana Roo) by + +Alvarez +et al. (2015) + +and + +Benitez +et al. (2019) + +also occurred in freshwater. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/48/4F/4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD.xml b/data/4B/48/4F/4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351ea2b4fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/48/4F/4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Chrysidimyia Hull +Figs 63-67 + + + + +Chrysidimyia +Hull, 1937b: 116. Type species: +Chrysidimyia chrysidimima +1937: 116, by original designation. Name emended by +Thompson et al. (1976) +. + + + +Description. + +Body length: 8-10 mm. Metallic green to bluish flies (legs may be yellowish), entire body densely and coarsely punctate, mimics of +Chrysididae +( +Hymenoptera +). Head about as wide as thorax. Face convexly produced in profile; about as wide as an eye. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally strongly widened. Eye densely pilose. Eyes in male with mutual distance smaller than width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa twice as wide as high, dorsally covered by +'shelf-like' +extension of frons. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Notal wing lamina strongly developed; partly overlapping membranes around wing insertion. Scutellum semicircular; with calcars. Anepisternum moderately sulcate; with bare part limited to ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron flat; bare. Katatergum carinate. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Posterior margin of tergite 1 angular. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate, with anterior part short and wide, posterior process long and narrow. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head, thorax and abdomen metallic green or blue. Antennal fossa twice as wide as high, dorsally covered by +'shelf-like' +extension of frons. + + + +Discussion. + +Chrysidimyia +was treated as a synonym of +Microdon +by +Thompson et al. (1976) +, but the unfurcate phallus and the phylogenetic results of + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +indicate that this status cannot be maitained. Instead, the male genitalia of +Chrysidimyia +(Fig. 65) resemble those of +Laetodon +(Fig. 135); these taxa share an unfurcate phallus and a long posterior process on the surstylus. These taxa also have their metallic body colouration and pilose eyes in common. These characters may suggest a phylogenetic relationship, although this is not found by + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +, who recovered +Chrysidimyia +in a large polytomy. Besides, the +'shelf-like' +extension of the frons and dense punctuation of the body are not found in +Laetodon +. For this reason, we prefer to treat the groups separately. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 1. One additional, undescribed species is known to the first author. All known records are from the Amazon region of South America, including the Guyana shield. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/48/70/4B4870DC3D605EC685B458009C048F23.xml b/data/4B/48/70/4B4870DC3D605EC685B458009C048F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664a2c73e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/48/70/4B4870DC3D605EC685B458009C048F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta funckii (Mett.) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Aspidium funckii Mett. + +, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., +ser +. 5, 2: 246. 1864. + + + +Thelypteris funckii (Mett.) Alston +, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 233. 1958. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/48/7D/4B487D2A29E11334C084A36E1F8D2345.xml b/data/4B/48/7D/4B487D2A29E11334C084A36E1F8D2345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39019f1147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/48/7D/4B487D2A29E11334C084A36E1F8D2345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Echeneis neucrates +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. cauda integra, striis capitis 24. @/D. 37. P. 21. V. 5. A. 37. C. 16. + +Vallisn. nat. +1. +t. +44. + + +Hasselqv. itin. +324. +n. +68. Echeneis Naucrates. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago Indico. + + + + +Differt a praecedenti cauda longiore, corpore majore, pinnis +acutioribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/48/83/4B4883002B53543AA6A18EE97469B35F.xml b/data/4B/48/83/4B4883002B53543AA6A18EE97469B35F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8431581eb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/48/83/4B4883002B53543AA6A18EE97469B35F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Miscogastrini + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clypeal margin asymmetrical, with 2 or 3 teeth (Fig. +94 +). Mandibles not enlarged. Petiole variable in length but usually elongate, without the anterolateral carina of +Sphegigastrini +but often with a small lateral process that does not extend anteriorly (Fig. +95 +), ventrally either with a membranous gap medially or fused but without a flange. + + + +Discussion. + +Miscogastrini +comprise some of the most easily recognizable miscogastrines, large-bodied and usually with an expanded fore wing stigma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/49/6F/4B496F1061915DFFA20F0E68D1D90EF8.xml b/data/4B/49/6F/4B496F1061915DFFA20F0E68D1D90EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7013573e651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/49/6F/4B496F1061915DFFA20F0E68D1D90EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia allenii (Almeda) Kriebel +comb. nov. +Fig. 135 + + + + +Conostegia allenii +(Almeda) Kriebel. Basionym: +Clidemia allenii +Almeda, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Series 4, 55(4): 90, f. 1. 2004. Type: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: +Canton +de Osa, Golfo Dulce Area in the vicinity of Esquinas Experiment Station at sea level, 16 April 1949, P. H. Allen 5265 (holotype: CAS!, isotypes: AAU, CR, INB!, MEXU, MO, US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small trees 1.5-5 m tall with terete to flattened internodes that are moderately to copiously covered with smooth spreading hairs 1.5-3 mm long, sometimes underlain with a sparse to moderate understory of sessile stellate and stipitate-stellate hairs; the nodal line not evident. Leaves at a node equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole absent or up to 1.2 cm long. Leaf blades 3.5-23 +x +1.8-10 cm, 5-7 plinerved with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the midvein 0.7-1.5 cm above the base and arising in alternate fashion, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, oblique and rounded, acuminate to attenuate, entire and ciliate varying to obscurely denticulate distally, adaxially moderately covered with spreading hairs 1-2.5 mm long to nearly glabrous, abaxially moderately to sparingly covered with spreading simple hairs 1-3 mm long on the median vein and innermost primaries and sparsely underlain with sessile stellate and stipitate-stellate hairs varying to glabrate. Inflorescence a pseudolateral modified dichasium 2.6-9 cm long sometimes divaricately branched from the base, accessory branches absent, the branches reddish green to red, moderately to copiously covered with smooth spreading hairs, sometimes underlain with a sparse to moderate understory of sessile stellate and stipitate-stellate hairs, bracteoles 1-6 mm long, subulate to narrowly triangular, persistent. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm long. Flowers 5 merous, calyx not calyptrate. Floral buds 3.75-4.25 +x +3-3.5 mm, cupulate to campanulate, the hypanthium 3-4 +x +2.5-3.5 mm, moderately to sparingly covered with spreading hairs 1-3 mm long and sparsely underlain with deciduous sessile stellate and stipitate-stellate hairs; calyx tube 0.5 mm long, calyx lobes hyaline, rounded-triangular, 0.25-1.5 mm long, calyx teeth linear to subulate, 2-4 mm long. Petals 4.5-5 +x +1-2 mm, white or reportedly pink, oblong to oblong-ovate, reflexed, glabrous, truncate or rounded. Stamens 10, radially arranged around the style, the filament 2-2.5 mm long with a geniculation near the apex, yellow, anthers 1.5-2 +x +0.5 mm, linear-oblong, yellow, the pore ca. 0.1 mm, terminal and slightly ventrally inclined. Ovary 5-locular, 2/3 inferior, apex elevated into a low ringlike collar with or without smooth hairs that surround the stylar scar. Style ca. 7 mm long, straight to slightly curving, vertical distance from the anther apex to the stigma ca. 1.5-2.5 mm, horizontal distance absent, stigma punctiform, ca. 0.25 wide. Berry 5 +x +5 mm, purple black. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long, more or less triangular in profile, angulate and somewhat muriculate to papillate on the convex face. + + + +Figure 135. + +Conostegia allenii + +. +A +Leaf abaxial surface +B +Leaf base abaxial surface and infructescence +C +Leaf adaxial surface and infructescence +D +Close up of the flower. Photographs taken by Reinaldo Aguilar and vouchered +R. Aguilar 13243 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +136 +). Primary forest understory in the Golfo Dulce and Osa Peninsula region in southern Costa Rica, and a population in Panama on the Santa Rita Ridge, from sea level to 400 m elevation. + + + +Figure 136. +Distribution of + +Conostegia allenii + +. + + + + +Conostegia allenii + +can be distinguished by its sessile to subsessile leaves that usually have oblique bases, pseudolateral inflorescences, and reddish hirsute indument on inflorescence branches and hypanthium. In the protologue +Almeda (2004) +mentioned the specimen +Quesada 591 +(INB) from +Rincon +de Osa as somewhat unusual in hav +ing +glabrous adaxial foliar surfaces. An additional specimen from this locality ( +Aguilar 13243 +- NY) also has glabrous leaves adaxially. The latter specimen was accompanied by photographs of the flowering plant (Fig. +135 +) which evidenced the white petals of the flowers. Other Costa Rican specimens reportedly have pink flowers, and the only other report of white petals in this species are the only known Panamanian specimen cited above. + +Conostegia allenii + +represents a strong case of vegetative convergence with taxa such as + +Clidemia costaricensis + +and + +Clidemia petiolaris + +. +Almeda (2004) +compared + +Conostegia allenii + +to both of these taxa in the protologue because of their similar indument and inflorescence. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas + +: Rancho Quemado, camino a Drake, parte mas elevada del camino, Aguilar 13243 (NY); Sendero por el acueducto de Sierpe, Gonzalez 3586 (INB); Bosque primario a la par de la carretera Interamericana +3 km +N de Chacarita, Nepokroeff and Hammel 722 (CAS, CR); +Canton +de Osa, Rancho Quemado, +Rincon +, Quesada 591 (INB, MO). + + + +PANAMA +. + +Colon + + +: Santa Rita ridge, km 21.2, de Nevers 7207 (CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/49/7F/4B497F7CA702DB6EFF47FF4101EFFC8B.xml b/data/4B/49/7F/4B497F7CA702DB6EFF47FF4101EFFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619424e92d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/49/7F/4B497F7CA702DB6EFF47FF4101EFFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Characterization of the nutlet morpho-anatomical features of 12 Stachys taxa (Lamiaceae) from Turkey and its systematic practice + + + +Author + +Karaismailoğlu, Mehmet Cengiz +0000-0002-6856-2742 +Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartın University, 74110, Bartın, Turkey biology _ 61 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6856 - 2742 +biology_61@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Güner, Özal +Harran District Directorate of National Education, Harran, Şanlıurfa, Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +558 + + +2 + + +203 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.4 + +journal article +124670 +10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.4 +4f549d58-5299-4311-97d3-ec4b135b1d48 +1179-3163 +7002961 + + + + + + +Key to studied + +Stachys + +taxa, based on nutlet morphological and anatomical characters + + + + + + + +1. Nutlet color is brown, dark brown or dark brown-black ....................................................................................................................2 + + +1. Nutlet color is taupe..........................................................................................................................................................................11 + + + + +2. Nutlet color is brown ..........................................................................................................................................................................3 + + +2. Nutlet color is dark brown or dark brown-black ................................................................................................................................9 + + + + +3. Nutlet shape is ovatus, ovatus-rectangularis or ovatus-triangularis ...................................................................................................4 + + + +3. Nutlet shape is ellipticus............................................................................................................ + +S. megalodonta +subsp. +megalodonta + + + + + + +4. Ovatus-triangularis .............................................................................................................................................................................5 + + +4. Ovatus, ovatus-rectangularis ..............................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +5. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is reticulate-foveate..................................................................................................... + +S. sivasica + + + + + +5. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is verrucate ........................................................................................................... + +S. tundjeliensis + + + + + + + +6. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is reticulate or reticulate-areolate................................................................................................7 + + + + +6. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is verrucate or scalariform ..........................................................................................................8 + + + + + + +7. Reticulate...................................................................................................................................................................... + +S. mardinensis + + + + + +7. Reticulate-areolate........................................................................................................................................................... + +S. laetivirens + + + + + + + +8. Scalariform ................................................................................................................................. + +S. megalodonta +subsp. +megalodonta + + + + + +8. Verrucate...................................................................................................................................................................... + +S. baytopiorum + + + + + + + +9. Nutlet shape is ellipticus-rectangularis............................................................................................................................... + +S. subnuda + + + + +9. Nutlet shape is ovatus or ovatus-rectangularis .................................................................................................................................10 + + + + + +10. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is alveolate ................................................................................................................. + +S. siirtensis + + + + + +10. Nutlet surface ornamentation +type +is reticulate ................................................................................................ + +S. viscosa +var. +viscosa + + + + + + + +11. Nutlet shape is ellipticus-rectangularis........................................................................................................................ + +S. benthamiana + + + + + +11. Nutlet shape is ovatus-rectangularis........................................................................................................ + +S. viscosa +var. +odontophylla + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/49/87/4B49879FED6E4428FF61FAABFC49C0B1.xml b/data/4B/49/87/4B49879FED6E4428FF61FAABFC49C0B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad7f9f411e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/49/87/4B49879FED6E4428FF61FAABFC49C0B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Gracixalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Mount Jinggang, southeastern China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Chi + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jian + + + +Author + +Chen, Chun-Quan + + + +Author + +Chen, Guo-Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhong + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +2 + + +171 +185 + + + +journal article +33307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.3 +e0cf56be-bebb-4808-9299-aaa02c6c6fe3 +1175-5326 +452177 +E768735B-C20A-47B6-8DD3-D7B226152CA7 + + + + + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +A + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SYS +a004811, adult male, collected on + +24 May 2016 + +by +Ying-Yong Wang +and +Zhi-Tong Lyu +from the +Jingzhushan Area +( +26°29′28.53″ N +, +114°04′32.94″ E +; + +1208 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mt. Jinggang +, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Ten specimens were collected by +Ying-Yong Wang +, +Zhi-Tong Lyu +, +Jian Wang +and +Hai-Long He +from the same locality as the +holotype +at elevations between + +1100 and + +1340 + + +m a.s.l.: +SYS +a004096, adult female, and two male subadults + +, SYS a004095 and 4806 were collected on +5 July 2015 +; seven adult males: SYS a003170, collected on +27 July 2014 +; SYS a003223, collected on +6 August 2014 +; SYS a004805, 4807, 4809, 4810 and 4812, collected on +24 May 2016 +. + + + +Other material examined. +Two juveniles from the same locality as the +holotype +: +SYS +a003186, collected on + +28 July 2014 + +and +SYS +a004806, collected on + +24 May 2016 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +jinggangensis + +” refers to the locality of the +holotype +, Mount Jinggang, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +. We propose the common English name “Jinggang Tree Frog” for this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +is assigned to genus + +Gracixalus + +based upon our molecular phylogenetic analyses and the following morphological characters: the presence of an intercalary cartilage between the terminal and penultimate phalanges of digits, tips of digits expanded into large discs bearing circum marginal grooves, vomerine teeth absents, horizontal pupil, tibia length greater than four times width, distance between nostrils less than between eyes, rictal gland connected to the mouth ( + +Delorme +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Rowley +et al +. 2014 + +), and the back bearing dark X-or inverted V-shape ( + +Fei +et al +. 2009 + +) + + + +FIGURE 3. +The adult male holotype SYS a004811 of + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +in life. +A: +showing a single subgular vocal sac; +B: +the general aspect; +C: +ventral view; +D: +showing nuptial pads with barely visible minute granules on dorsal surface of first and second fingers; +E: +ventral view of the hand; +D: +ventral view of the foot. + + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the following morphological characters: (1) size relatively small, SVL +27.9–33.8 mm +in +9 adult +males, +31.6 mm +in single adult female; (2) head slightly wider than long; (3) vomerine teeth absent; (4) upper eyelid and dorsum lacking spines; (5) supratympanic fold distinct; (6) tympanum distinct; (7) skin of dorsal and lateral surface of head, body and limbs rough, sparsely scattered with tubercles; (8) ventral skin granular; (9) tibiotarsal projection absent; (10) toes with moderately developed webbings, finger webbing rudimentary; (11) brown to beige above, with an inverse Y-shaped dark brown marking extended from interorbital region to central region of dorsum; (12) males with a single subgular vocal sac; (13) males with nuptial pads with barely visible minute granules on dorsal surface of the bases of first and second finger. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Comparison of morphological characters of adult females in life between +A: + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +and +B: + +G. jinxiuensis + +. +A1 +: the general aspect, +A2 +: ventral view, +A3 +and +A4 +: the ventral view of the fore- and hind limb of paratype SYS a004096. +B1 +and +B2 +: the general aspect and ventral view of the specimen SYS a002184; +B3 +and +B4 +: ventral views of fore- and hind limb of the specimen SYS a002182. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male, dorsoventrally compressed; head width slightly greater than head length (HW: HL = +1.04 mm +); snout triangularly pointed in dorsal view, rounded in profile, projecting beyond margin of the lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct and rounded; loreal region oblique and concave; nostrils oval, significantly protuberant, closer to tip of snout than to the eye; interorbital region flat, interorbital distance slightly broader than internasal distance (IOD: IND = +1.03 mm +); eye large, horizontal diameter slightly smaller than snout length (ED: SL = 1.02); pupil horizontal; tympanum distinct, rim weakly developed; tympanum diameter smaller than half of eye diameter (TYD 39% of ED); tympanum very close to the eye; supratympanic fold distinct, extending from posterior corner of eye to a level above insertion of arm; vomerine teeth absent; tongue deeply notched behind; a single subgular vocal sac present. + +Forelimb moderately robust; forearm and hand relative long, FAHL 48% of SVL, hand significantly longer than forearm, HAL 31% of SVL; fingers dorsoventrally compressed, webbing rudimentary, with narrow lateral fringes on outer edge of all fingers; relative finger length I <II <IV <III; tips of all fingers with well expanded discs with distinct transverse circum-marginal grooves; disc of third finger large, its width significantly broader than width of distal phalanx of finger III (FDW III:FPW III = 2.04), and slightly larger than tympanum diameter (FDW III: TYD = 1.10); subarticular tubercles markedly elevated and prominent, rounded, one on finger I and II, two on finger III and IV; supernumerary tubercles present; prepollex distinct, oval; two nuptial pads with barely visible minute granules present on the first two fingers; nuptial pad on dorsolateral surface of first finger strongly dilated, extending from hand base to level of subarticular tubercle; nuptial pad on dorsal surface of base of second finger relatively small and slightly dilated; several tubercles on palmar, the outer palmar tubercle largest. +Hindlimb long, TIB 46% of SVL, FTL 66% of SVL; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the middle eye when hindlimb adpressed along the side of the body; heels just meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis; toes moderately long, relative toe lengths I <II <III <V <IV; tips of toes with expanded discs with distinct transvers circum-marginal grooves; discs of toes smaller than those of fingers; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, one on finger I and II, two on finger III and V, three on finger IV; webbing formula I (2), (2½) II (1¾), (3) III (2), (3) IV (3), (2) V; sole smooth with small tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elongated, ellipsoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; inner tarsal fold absent. +Skin of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs rough, sparsely scattered with tubercles; temporal region and corner of the mouth densely covered with large tubercles; pectoral and subgular skin smooth with barely visible granules; belly granular; anterior surface of hindlimbs smooth, posterior and ventral surface of hindlimbs with tubercles, slightly smooth; tarsal fold absent. + + +Measurements of +holotype +(in mm). + +SVL 33.8, HL 11.6, HW 12.1, SL 4.9, IND 3.8, IOD 3.8, ED 5.0, TYD 2.0, TED 0.3, HAL 10.5, FAHL 16.2, TIBL 15.5, FTL 22.4, FDW III 2.2, FPW III 1.1, TDW IV 1.4, TPW IV 1.0. + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life. + +Brown above, with an inverse Y-shaped dark brown marking, starting at the interorbital region, bifurcating into two branches on the shoulder, extending posteriorly; dorsal surface of arm without dark bands, dorsal surface of limbs with dark brown transverse bands; several faint, large dark blotches on ventrolateral region of flanks arranged in a longitudinal row; ventral surface of throat, chest and forelimbs dirty white with small dark specks; belly white anteriorly with large dark blotches, translucent posteriorly and yellowish; ventral surface of hindlimbs brown; iris golden; pupil black. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +in Mount Jinggang, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, China. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Pairwise genetic đistances (uncorrecteđ p-đistance mođel đistance, in %) baseđ on the mitochonđrial 16S rRNA gene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species (voucher No.)123456789101112131415161718192021
+ +G. gracilipes + +(MNHN 1999.592) +
+ +G. quangi + +(AMS R 1 7 3 4 1 0) +5.6
+ +G. supercornutus + +(AMS R1 7 3 3 9 5) +7.12.4
+ +G. supercornutus + +(AMS R1 7 3 8 8 7) +7.32.60.2
+ +G. quyeti + +(VNUH160706) +8.96.46.46.6
+ +G. quyeti + +(ZFMK 8 2 9 9 9) +8.25.66.16.40.7
+ +G. seesom + +(KUHE 35084) +6.65.46.46.67.56.8
+ +G. seesom + +(CUMZ K1 8 5 6) +6.65.46.46.67.56.80.0
+ +G. waza + +(IEBR A.2 0 1 2.2) +1 1.89.41 0.61 0.81 1.11 0.88.78.7
+ +G. nonggangensis + +(NHMG1 0 0 5 1 4 6) +1 1.58.59.69.91 0.61 0.48.98.92.1
+ +G. nonggangensis + +(NHMG2 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 0) +1 1.09.21 0.41 0.61 1.11 0.89.29.22.11.9
+ +G. carinensis + +(KUME 4 6 4 0 1) +1 1.58.09.49.69.48.77.37.36.86.87.5
+ +G. carinensis + +(KUME4 6 4 0 2) +1 0.18.29.69.99.68.97.57.57.17.17.80.5
+ +G. jinxiuensis + +(KIZ 0 6 1 2 1 0YP) +1 1.38.79.91 0.19.49.68.58.57.17.37.56.46.6
+ +G. jinxiuensis + +(SYS a002182) +11.38.79.910.19.49.68.58.57.17.37.56.46.60.0
+ +G. jinxiuensis + +(SYS a002183) +11.38.79.910.19.49.68.58.57.17.37.56.46.60.00.0
+G. +sp. nov. (SYS a003170) +10.16.67.88.09.99.28.28.27.36.87.35.96.16.46.46.4
+G. +sp. nov. (SYS a003186) +10.16.67.88.09.99.28.28.27.36.87.35.96.16.46.46.40.0
+ +G. lumarius + +(AMS R 176202) +15.814.115.315.514.814.114.814.815.815.515.815.315.816.016.016.013.913.9
+ +Polypedates leucomystax + +(BORN 12420) +18.816.517.417.616.516.215.815.815.515.515.816.016.215.815.815.816.516.519.3
+ +Philautus aurifasciatus + +(ZRC.1.5266) +15.114.114.614.815.315.813.213.214.113.614.115.115.312.712.712.715.815.818.817.4
+ +Aquixalus odontotarsus + +(SCUM060688L) +17.415.114.414.613.914.114.814.815.115.115.313.613.912.912.912.913.413.418.116.514.6
+ + +TABLE ³. +Measurements (minimumDmaximum (mean ± SD); in mm), anđ bođy proportions of + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov +. + +anđ + +G. jinxiuensis + +. + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + +sp. nov. + +Gracixalus jinxiuensis + + + +SEX males, n= +9 female +, n= +1 males +, n= +4 females +, n=3 + +SVL 27.9D33.8 (30.9 ± 2.0) 31.6 24.2D26.3 (25.5 ± 1.0) 28.0D29.2 (28.6 ± 0.6) +9.8D11.6 (10.6 ± 0.6) 10.4 8.9D10.0 (9.5 ± 0.5) 9.8D10.2 (10.0 ± 0.2) +10.5D12.1 (11.3 ± 0.7) 11.2 9.4D10.5 (10.1 ± 0.5) 10.1D10.5 (10.3 ± 0.2) +4.2D5.0 (4.4 ± 0.3) 4.4 3.4D3.8 (3.6 ± 0.1) 3.8D3.9 (3.8 ± 0.1) IND 3.1D3.8 (3.4 ± 0.2) 3.6 2.7D3.0 (2.8 ± 0.1) 2.9D3.1 (3.0 ± 0.1) IOD 3.6D3.9 (3.8 ± 0.1) 3.9 3.2D3.5 (3.4 ± 0.1) 3.3D3.7 (3.5 ± 0.2) +4.0D5.0 (4.3 ± 0.3) 4.1 3.4D3.6 (3.4 ± 0.1) 3.5D3.6 (3.5 ± 0.1) TYD 1.8D2.1 (1.9 ± 0.1) 2.1 1.5D1.9 (1.7 ± 0.2) 1.6D1.7 (1.6 ± 0.1) TED 0.3D0.7 (0.4 ± 0.1) 0.3 0.4D0.6 (0.5 ± 0.1) 0.4D0.6 (0.5 ± 0.1) FAHL 13.8D16.2 (15.4 ± 0.8) 15.5 12.3D14.3 (13.2 ± 0.8) 12.2D13.2 (12.8 ± 0.5) HAL 8.7D10.6 (9.9 ± 0.6) 10.2 7.6D8.3 (8.0 ± 0.3) 7.6D8.2 (8.0 ± 0.3) TIBL 13.9D15.5 (14.9 ± 0.5) 15.3 12.5D14.31 (13.2 ± 0.8) 13.4D14.5 (13.8 ± 0.6) FTL 20.0D22.4 (21.0 ± 0.8) 21.0 17.0D20.0 (18.3 ± 1.3) 18.08D18.72 (18.34 ± 0.33) FDW III 1.5D2.2 (1.9 ± 0.2) 1.9 1.0D1.4 (1.3 ± 0.20) 1.2D1.3 (1.3 ± 0.1) FPW III 0.8D1.1 (1.0± 0.1) 0.9 0.4D0.72 (0.6 ± 0.2) 0.5D0.6 (0.5 ± 0.1) TDW IV 1.3D1.8 (1.5 ± 0.2) 1.9 0.7D1.3(1.0 ± 0.2) 1.0D1.1 (1.1 ± 0.1) TPW IV 0.9D1.1 (1.0 ± 0.1) 0.8 0.5D0.7 (0.6 ± 0.1) 0.6 + +:SVL 0.33D0.35 (0.34 ± 0.01) 0.33 0.37D0.38 (0.37 ± 0.01) 0.33D0.36 (0.35 ± 0.02) HW:SVL 0.36D0.38 (0.36 ± 0.01) 0.36 0.38D0.41 (0.40 ± 0.01) 0.34D0.37 (0.36 ± 0.01) HW:HL 1.03D1.09 (1.06 ± 0.02) 1.08 1.04D1.08 (1.06 ± 0.02) 1.01D1.03 (1.02 ± 0.01):HL 0.40D0.43 (0.42 ± 0.01) 0.42 0.36D0.39 (0.38 ± 0.02) 0.37D0.40 (0.38 ± 0.02) IND:HW 0.29D0.32 (0.31 ± 0.01) 0.32 0.26D0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01) 0.28D0.30 (0.29 ± 0.01) IOD:HW 0.31D0.36 (0.34 ± 0.02) 0.35 0.32D0.35 (0.33 ± 0.01) 0.32D0.36 (0.34 ± 0.02):SL 0.95D0.99 (0.97 ± 0.01) 0.94 0.94D0.99 (0.96 ± 0.02) 0.90D0.95 (0.92 ± 0.03):HL 0.39D0.43 (0.40 ± 0.01) 0.40 0.34D0.38 (0.36 ± 0.02) 0.34D0.36 (0.35 ± 0.01) TYD:HL 0.17D0.21 (0.18 ± 0.01) 0.20 0.16D0.19 (0.18 ± 0.02) 0.15D0.17 (0.16 ± 0.01) FAHL:SVL 0.48D0.53 (0.50 ± 0.02) 0.49 0.51D0.54 (0.52 ± 0.02) 0.42D0.47 (0.45 ± 0.03) HAL:SVL 0.31D0.34 (0.32 ± 0.01) 0.32 0.31D0.32 (0.31 ± 0.01) 0.26D0.29 (0.28 ± 0.02) TIBL:SVL 0.46D0.50 (0.48 ± 0.02) 0.49 0.51D0.55 (0.52 ± 0.02) 0.46D0.51 (0.48 ± 0.02) + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative. + +Dark reddish brown above; ventral surface of head and body yellowish white; all spots, Y-shaped marking and transverse bands black, and are more distinct than in life. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FTL:SVL0.66D0.72 (0.68 ± 0.02)0.670.70D0.76 (0.72 ± 0.03)0.62D0.67 (0.64 ± 0.02)
FDW III:FPW III1.56D2.44 (1.89 ± 0.27)2.052.04D2.84 (2.38 ± 0.37)2.19D2.58 (2.39 ± 0.19)
TDW IV:TPW IV1.32D1.79 (1.57 ± 0.17)2.261.59D1.94 (1.75 ± 0.17)1.77D2.00 (1.88 ± 0.12)
+ + +Variation. +The external morphology and color pattern of all +paratypes +corresponds to that of the +holotype +, except for the following exceptions: toe webbing in the female, I (2), (2½) II (1½), (3) III (1½), (3) IV (3), (1¾) V, is more developed than in males; the toe discs in the female are relatively larger than those in males (TDW IV:TPW IV +2.26 in +female, +1.32–1.79 in +males); adult males collected in the breeding season (SYS a004805, 4807–4812, 4808) possess nuptial pads on the dorsal surface of first and second fingers, but specimens collected in the non-breading season (SYS a003170, 3223) have barely visible nuptial pads; tibio-tarsal articulation reaches the region between the eye and nostril when the hindlimbs are adepressed along the side of the body in subadult SYS a004095. Measurement and body proportions of the +type +series of + +G. jinggangensis + + +sp.nov. + +are given in Table 3. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and behavior. +Currently, + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from the Jingzhushan area, located in Mt. Jinggang, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +. It appears to be restricted to bamboo forest at elevations between +1100–1340 m +a.s.l. Seven specimens were found in bamboo, about 1.0–2.0 m above the ground, six on the leaves of plants in the genera + +Reynoutria + +, + +Camellia + +and + +Urtica + +., ca. +0.4–1.2 m +above the ground. Eggs and tadpoles were not found. Breeding sites were not detected. The breeding season of the new species includes May and June, all adult males, collected in +May 2016 +(SYS a004805, 4807–4812), possessed nuptial pads and well-developed testes; and males at this time were frequently heard calling. In addition, two juveniles were found, one (SYS a003186 with SVL +16.6 mm +) was found on a leaf at a height of +0.2 m +above the stream; another was found on a leaf at a height of +0.3 m +at a distance of +2.5 m +away from the stream on +19 October 2010 +. Specimens collected later in the year did not appear reproductively active; two adult males, collected from late July to early August (SYS a003170 and SYS a003223) had fat bodies and atrophied testis and barely visible nuptial pads, and the single adult female collected in early July had fat bodies, visible fallopian tubes, and barely visible ovaries. In addition, only a few males occasionally emitted erratic advertisement calls at this time. + + +Advertisement calls. +We recorded the calls of the male +holotype +SYS a004811 in bamboo forest at an ambient air temperature of 17.6 °C. The call of + +G. jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +is composed of an introductory note followed by two uniform ‘click’ notes, together being 447–0.511 ms duration (mean 496 ± 21 ms, N = 10; +Fig. 6 +). The introductory note has a duration of 158–219 ms (mean 196 ± 20 ms, N = 10), and the two click notes each have a duration of 47–67 ms (mean 57 ± 6 ms, N = 20). The interval between the introductory note and the first click note has a duration of 81–92 ms (mean 85 ± 6 ms, N = 10), and the interval between two click notes is of 100–111 ms duration (mean 105 ± 4 ms, N = 10). Occasionally, the call of + +G. jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +has three click notes (about 35%) of 597–620 ms duration (mean 609 ± 9 ms, N = 10). In these calls, the introductory note has a duration of 147–181 ms (mean 162 ± 11 ms, N = 10), and the three click notes each have a duration of 42–57 ms (mean 48 ± 5 ms, N = 30). The interval between the introductory note and the click note is 69–110 ms (mean 84 ± 13 ms, N = 10), and the interval between first and second and the second and third click notes respectively is 88–108 s (mean 100 ± 8 ms, N = 10) and 94–126 ms (mean 109 ± 12 ms, N = 10). Note-intervals gradually increase in duration from the beginning to the end of each call. The call contains multiple harmonics. Both +types +of call have a broad frequency range of 2.0–3.1 kHz ( +Fig. 6 +), with a dominant frequency of 2.6 kHz. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be most closely related to + +G. jinxiuensis + +, but differs from the species ( +Fig. 4 +B and Table 3) by having a relatively larger size, SVL +27.9–33.8 mm +in adult males, +31.6 mm +in single adult female (vs. +24.2–26.3 mm +in males, 28.0– +29.2 mm +in females in + +G. jinxiuensis + +); formula of webbing of the fourth toe is (3) IV (3), more developed than those in + +G. jinxiuensis + +((3½) IV (3½) in the latter); nuptial pads on first and second fingers of the males (vs. only on first finger in + +G. jinxiuensis + +); sole of foot and palmar smooth with sparse small tubercles (vs. rough with dense large tubercles in + +G. jinxiuensis + +). The new species differs from + +G. carinensis + +by having a relatively smaller size, maximum SVL +33.8 mm +(vs. +38 mm +in + +G. carinensis + +), snout slightly longer than diameter of eye (vs. shorter in + +G. carinensis + +), and ventral surface of body with dark marbling (vs. immaculate white in + +G. carinensis + +). The new species differs from + +G. nonggangensis + +by having a tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the middle eye or the region between the eye and nostril (vs. reaching the tip of snout in + +G. nonggangensis + +), background color of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs brown to beige in life (vs. yellowish-olive in + +G. nonggangensis + +), webbing on both sides of fourth toe formula (3) IV (3), more developed than those in + +G. nonggangensis + +(vs. (3½) IV (3+) in the latter); the presence of nuptial pads on first and second finger in adult males (vs. absent in + +G. nonggangensi + +s). The new species differs from + +G. waza + +by having a relatively smaller size of female, SVL +31.6 mm +(vs. +37.6 mm +in + +G. waza + +), heels just meeting when the flexed hindlimbs held at right angles to the body axis (vs. overlapping in + +G. waza + +), background color of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs brown to beige in life (vs. greyish green to moss-green in + +G. waza + +), the presence of nuptial pads on first and second fingers in adult males (vs. only on first finger in + +G. waza + +); presence of a single subgular vocal sac in males (vs. a pair of vocal sac openings in + +G. waza + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Two types of advertisement call of a male + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov + +(the holotype SYS a004811) recorded at ambient air temperature of 17.6°C. +A: +The advertisement call composed of an introductory note followed by two ‘click’ notes. +B: +The advertisement call composed of an introductory note followed by three click notes. + + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguish from the five members of Clade I ( +Fig. 2 +). It differs from + +G. seesom + +by having a relatively larger size, SVL +27.9–33.8 mm +in adult males, +31.6 mm +in the adult female (vs. 21.6–23.0 mm in males, +23.2–25.4 mm +in females in + +G. seesom + +), a single subgular vocal sac in males (vs. a pair of vocal slits in + +G. seesom + +), first and second fingers with nuptial pads (vs. absent in + +G. seesom + +), dorsal skin rough with tubercles (vs. nearly smooth in + +G. seesom + +); from + +G. quangi + +by having relatively large size, SVL +27.9– 33.8 mm +in adult males, +31.6 mm +in the adult female (vs. +21.4–22.9 mm +in males, +26.8–27.3 mm +in females in + +G. quangi + +), spines on upper eyelid absent (vs. present in + +G. quangi + +), tibiotarsal projection absent (vs. present a tibiotarsal projection in + +G. quangi + +), background color of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs brown to beige in life (vs. greenish to brownish green in + +G. quangi + +); from + +G. gracilipes + +by having background color of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs brown to beige, with inverse Y-shaped dark brown marking on back in life (vs. transparent green with X-shaped brown marking in + +G. gracilipes + +), the absence of white patch under the eye to the tympanum (present in + +G. gracilipes + +), spines on upper eyelid absent (vs. present in + +G. gracilipes + +); from + +G. supercornutus + +by having background color of dorsal surface brown to beige (vs. yellowish green in + +G. supercornutus + +), the absence of white patch under the eye to the tympanum (present in + +G. supercornutus + +), spines on upper eyelid absent (vs. present in + +G. supercornutus + +), tibiotarsal projection absent (vs. present a tibiotarsal projection in + +G. supercornutus + +); from + +G. quyeti + +by having head broader than long (vs. head longer than wide in + +G. quyeti + +), heels just meeting when the flexed hindlimbs held at right angles to the body axis (vs. overlapping in + +G. quyeti + +), background color of dorsal surface of head, body and limbs brown to beige (vs. brownish to moss-green in + +G. quyeti + +). + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +G. lumarius +, + +which formed Clade III in our phylogenetic tree, by having a relatively smaller size, SVL +27.9–33.8 mm +in +9 adult +males, +31.6 mm +in single adult female (vs. +38.9– 41.6 mm +in males, +36.3 mm +in females in + +G. lumarius + +), skin on dorsal surface of head, body rough, sparsely scattered with brown tubercles (vs. with dense network of conical tubercles in adult males in + +G. lumarius + +), venter with white to yellowish with dark colored specks and blotches (vs. pink in + +G. lumarius + +), nuptial pads on first and second fingers in males present (vs. absent in + +G. lumarius + +), and the presence of a single subgular vocal sac in males (vs. a pair of vocal sacs in + +G. lumarius + +). + + + +Gracixalus jinggangensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +G. medogensis + +, the only species not included in our phylogenetic tree, by having a background color of brown to beige on the dorsal surface (vs. green in + +G. medogensis + +), dorsal skin rough (vs. smooth in + +G. medogensis + +), heels just meeting when the flexed hindlimbs held at right angles to the body axis (vs. significantly overlapping in + +G. medogensis + +), nuptial pads on the first and second fingers in males present (vs. only on first finger in + +G. medogensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/49/D3/4B49D349C6F687E20E924CFEF91F9317.xml b/data/4B/49/D3/4B49D349C6F687E20E924CFEF91F9317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a7095c0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/49/D3/4B49D349C6F687E20E924CFEF91F9317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenochira validicornis (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Polyblastus validicornis +Brischke, 1871 + + +added +by + + +fusicornis +(Thomson, 1883, +Polyblastus +) + + +insculpta +(Habermehl, 1922, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +; listed as a subspecies of genalis in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/39/4B4A39AD75613CD3BE027F0A19824ADB.xml b/data/4B/4A/39/4B4A39AD75613CD3BE027F0A19824ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebe28651a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/39/4B4A39AD75613CD3BE027F0A19824ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Neoserica (sensu lato): the species groups N. lubrica, N. obscura, and N. silvestris (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 +1313-2970-635-123 +39F78A7F204142E3BB9C7C4A6B87CD9B +39F78A7F204142E3BB9C7C4A6B87CD9B + + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) shuyongi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu +sp. n. +Figs 3 +E-H +, 6 + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Tianchi, Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan, 25.IV.1980, 750m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Mts. Jianfengling, Hainan, 1.IV.1984, leg. Lin Youdong" (IZAS), 1 ♀ "Mts. Jianfengling, Hainan, 10.IV.1980, 800m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Tianchi, Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan, 18.IV.1980, 700m, leg. Pu Fuji" (ZFMK). + + +Description. +Body length: 5.9 mm, length of elytra: 3.9 mm, body width: 3.6 mm. Body short-oval, dark brown partly reddish, dorsal surface except anterior labroclypeus moderately dull, pronotum and elytra glabrous. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex, convergent anteriorly; anterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially, margins distinctly reflexed; surface nearly flat, shiny including base, coarsely and densely punctate, behind anterior margin with a few even coarser punctures each bearing an erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, weakly curved medially; smooth area in front of eye convex, nearly as long as wide; ocular canthus moderately short and triangular (1/3 of ocular diameter), sparsely punctate, with one terminal seta. Frons with moderately coarse and dense punctures, with a few long erect setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.47. Antenna with nine antennomeres, club (♂) with four antennomeres and straight, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum convexly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum transverse, widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex and moderately convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt and weakly rounded at tip; anterior margin straight, with a fine complete marginal line; surface densely and moderately coarsely punctate, glabrous, with minute setae in punctures (100 +x +magnification); lateral border densely setose; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, not produced ventrally. Scutellum triangular, with moderately coarse and dense punctures, glabrous. + + +Elytra short-oval, widest shortly behind middle, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals moderately convex, with sparse, fine punctures concentrated along striae, glabrous except a few short setae on odd intervals; epipleural edge +robust +, ending at rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose; apical border without a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate; metasternum with a few short setae and long robust setae on metasternal disc; metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a short robust seta, last sternite half as long as penultimate one. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as the mesofemur, with a semi-circular ridge bearing long setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.72. Pygidium dull, moderately convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae along apical margin. +Legs short; femora dull, with two rudimentary longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate, glabrous; metafemur shiny, with anterior margin acute, without serrated line behind anterior edge, posterior margin apically serrate ventrally, in apical half only weakly widened, posterior margin distinctly serrate dorsally. Metatibia wide and short, widest at middle, ratio of width/ length: 1/ 3.1; dorsal margin only in posterior quarter carinate, otherwise longitudinally convex, with two groups of spines, basal group at one third, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few short single setae; lateral face convex, finely and sparsely punctate, smooth along middle in posterior half; ventral edge finely serrated, with three robust nearly equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly truncate and slightly concavely sinuate. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, smooth, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally, glabrous; first metatarsomere slightly longer than following two tarsomeres combined and distinctly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, bidentate, distal tooth sharply pointed at apex; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 3 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 3H. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica shuyongi +Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n. differs from all other species of the +Neoserica obscura +group by the serrate posterior margin of metafemur, antenna composed of 9 antennomeres, shiny base of the clypeus and the shape of the aedeagus (Fig. 3 +E-G +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its collector, Wang Shuyong. + + +Variation. +Among the paratypes no apparent size variation was found; colour varied from entirely reddish brown to dark brown. Female: pygidium less convex, antennal club in the paratype missing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/3B/4B4A3BBC0667AD1E3149BA401F04A60E.xml b/data/4B/4A/3B/4B4A3BBC0667AD1E3149BA401F04A60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cceabc94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/3B/4B4A3BBC0667AD1E3149BA401F04A60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new species of Carvalhomiris from Colombia with an assessment of its phylogenetic position (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Valentina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +197 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22058 +1313-2970-796-197 +45FCB5ACF4BE402186A7758ED155EB44 +45FCB5ACF4BE402186A7758ED155EB44 + + + + +Carvalhomiris henryi +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA, Antioquia, +Jardin +, Alto de Ventanas, carretera a Riosucio, +05.5400833°N +75.8035167°W +, 2913m, 2 January 2014, D. Forero. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype male, pinned dry brachypterous specimen (figure 1). Original printed labels: "COLOMBIA, Antioquia, +Jardin +, Alto de Ventanas, carretera a Riosucio, +05.5400833°N +75.8035167°W +, 2913m, 2 Ene 2014, D.Forero" / "ex. +Acmella +sp. ( +Compositae +)" / " MPUJ_ENT 0017990" / "♂ Holotype +Carvalhomiris henryi +sp. n. Det. D.Forero 2017" [red printed label] (MPUJ). + + + +Paratypes. + +2♂ macropters, same data as holotype / MPUJ_ENT 0017988- MPUJ_ENT 0017989 (MPUJ); 10♂ brachypters, same data as holotype / MPUJ_ENT 0017991, MPUJ_ENT 0017993- MPUJ_ENT 0018000 (MPUJ), MPUJ_ENT 0017992 (USNM); 3♀ macropters, same data as holotype / MPUJ_ENT 0018001- MPUJ_ENT 0018002 (MPUJ), MPUJ_ENT 0018003 (USNM); 3♀ brachypters, same data as holotype / MPUJ_ENT 0018005- MPUJ_ENT 0018007 (MPUJ). 3♂ brachypters, +Jardin +, Alto de Ventanas, carretera a Riosucio, +05.5648333°N +75.7944500°W +, 2640m, 2 Ene 2014, D. Forero / MPUJ_ENT 0018013- MPUJ_ENT 0018015 (MPUJ); 5♀ brachypters, same data / MPUJ_ENT 0018008- MPUJ_ENT 0018012 (MPUJ). + + + +Other material. +1 nymph, same data as holotype / MPUJ_ENT 0018004 (MPUJ). + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the large, basally constricted process on posterior margin of right paramere in males. + + +Figure 1. +Carvalhomiris henryi +sp. n. Dorsal habitus images. Male and female brachypterous specimens (upper row), and male and female macropterous specimens (bottom row). The male brachypterous specimen is the holotype. + + + + +Description. + +Brachypterous +male. Coloration (Figure 1): Overall coloration pale green. Antennal segments I-IV dark, I dorsomedially pale, II with medial broad pale ring, III basally pale yellow. Head yellowish green, postocular region greenish. Legs yellowish green, third tarsomere dark. Structure (see also Table 1): Head: Antennal segment II on medial surface of basal third with decumbent, simple setae. Thorax: Pronotum: anterior lobe flat. Hemelytron: Relatively short, not reaching apex of abdomen, apex rounded (Figure 1). Genitalia: Genital capsule, large, aperture semicircular (Figure 2E, F). Right paramere with ventral portion straight, directed caudad, apically without spines, posterior margin of paramere medially with truncate, basally constricted process with dorsal portion acutely prolongated (Figure 2A, arrow); left paramere with area caudad to dorsal sensory area with medially projected, acute process of narrow base (Figure 2C, D arrows), apex of paramere on ventral surface with small apical process (Figure 2B, arrow). Aedeagus with right margin of phallotheca with preapical area rounded, smooth (Figure 2G); dorsal endosomal spicule with dorsal portion slightly less than one half length of ventral portion, apex slightly upcurved (Figure 2G), straight in dorsal view (Figure 2H), base relatively narrow (Figure 2G); ventral portion of dorsal endosomal spicule surpassing apex of phallotheca, width homogeneous for most of length, apex strongly hooked with hook curved upwards in lateral view (Figure 2G, arrow) and left in dorsal view (Figure 2H). + + + +Figure 2. +Carvalhomiris henryi +sp. n. Male genitalia. A Right paramere, lateral right view +B-D +left paramere B caudal view C dorsal view D medial view. Arrows on C and D show the dorsal process E, F genital capsule E caudal view F lateral left view G, H aedeagus, not everted G lateral right view H dorsal view. + + +Macropterous male (Figure 1). Similar to brachypterous male in coloration and structure, but with wider pronotum (Table 1), mesoscutum greatly exposed, and forewings fully developed. + +Brachypterous +female (Figure 1). Similar to brachypterous male in coloration and structure, but slightly larger. Thorax: Hemelytron shorter than abdomen, reaching only abdominal segment 5. Genitalia (Figure 3): Dorsal labiate plate on lateral infoldings with small sclerotized area cephalad of sclerotized infolding (Figure 3A). Anterior wall with medial margin of gonapophysis 8 asymmetrical (Figure 3B, arrow), left margin more protuberant than right one, with sclerotized rounded area cephalad of protuberance. Posterior wall as in generic description ( +Forero 2009 +), with large, apically expanded interramal dorsal lobes (Fig. 3C). + +Macropterous female (Figure 1). Similar to brachypterous female in coloration and structure, except forewings fully developed. + + +Figure 3. +Carvalhomiris henryi +sp. n. Female genitalia. A Dorsal labiate plate and sclerotized rings, dorsal view B anterior wall, anterior view, showing the vestibulum, indicating the asymmetrical medial margin of gonapophysis 8 C posterior wall, dorsal view, showing the interramal dorsal processes. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements of +C. henryi +sp. n. Abbreviations are as follows. Ant1: antennal segment 1. Brach: brachypter. Cun: cuneus. Cun-clyp: cuneus-clypeus. IntOcDi: interocular distance. Macr: macropter. Mesoscut: mesoscutellum. Pron: pronotum. Scut: scutellum. NA: not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsLengthWidth
Total +Cun +-Clyp +Head +Pron + +Mesoscut + +Scut + +Cun +Head +Pron + +IntOcDi + +Ant1 +
NANA
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NANA
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+ + + +Etymology. + +We are pleased to dedicate this new species to our friend and colleague Thomas J. Henry. The new name is treated as a Latin noun in the genitive case. Tom is an indefatigable entomologist, always willing to share his knowledge and help others. +Tom's +enthusiasm for +Heteroptera +is contagious, not only in the lab but also in the field. Tom collected a long series of specimens of +Carvalhomiris +in Ecuador in 1996 that was described as +C. bifurcatus +( +Forero 2009 +); therefore, we take great pleasure in dedicating this new Colombian species of +Carvalhomiris +to Tom. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the type locality on a road near +Jardin +, Antioquia, in the western Cordillera in Colombia. It was found from 2640 to 2913 meters in eleva +tion +, in a high Andean cloud forest (Figure 4A). This locality is the northernmost for any species of the genus (Figure 5). + + + +Plant associations. + +Specimens of the new species were mostly associated with small roadside herbs of +Acmella +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) (Figure 4B). Despite multiple observations, no direct plant feeding was observed. + + + +Figure 4. A Roadside vegetation in a montane cloud forest on the road to Ventanas, where +C. henryi +sp. n. was found B +Acmella +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), plant on which specimens of +C. henryi +sp. n. were found. + + + + +Figure 5. Distribution map of species of +Carvalhomiris +, including +C. henryi +sp. n. (modified from +Forero 2009 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/87/4B4A879FFFBFFFA2B8D60937FBEB9E85.xml b/data/4B/4A/87/4B4A879FFFBFFFA2B8D60937FBEB9E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d44cb1d2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/87/4B4A879FFFBFFFA2B8D60937FBEB9E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@ + + + +Biology of jungle perch, Kuhlia rupestris, identification of threats and knowledge gaps to improve local and global management + + + +Author + +Gelineau, Yannick + + + +Author + +Saget, Mathieu + + + +Author + +Brault, Vincent + + + +Author + +Anamparéla, Bernard + + + +Author + +Aboulker, Cyril + + + +Author + +Martinet, Joanna + + + +Author + +Maeda, Ken + + + +Author + +Feutry, Pierre + +text + + +Cybium + + +2020 + +44 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2020-441-006 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2020-441-006 +2101-0315 +10493444 + + + + + + +Species description + + + + + + +With 12 species described in a single genus ( + +Kuhlia + +), the +Kuhliidae +family (Flagtails or Aholeholes) has a tropical Indo-Pacific distribution occurring in tropical and subtropical fresh, brackish and marine waters ( +Randall and Randall, 2001 +). + +Kuhlia rupestris +(Lacepède, 1802) + +is a diadromous species and widespread in the small volcanic island streams extending from the east coast of Africa to +Samoa +and from northeastern +Australia +( +Feutry, 2011 +) to southern +Japan +along Pacific coast of Shikoku and Honshu ( +Nakabo, 2013 +). It has a large mouth, split horizontally, and a high and compressed form with greyish blue hues on the back and silvered on the sides. Margins darkened on dorsal surface and black spots are also evident on each lobe of the caudal fin ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; +Randall and Randall, 2001 +). + +Kuhlia rupestris + +has a dorsal fin with 10 spiny and 11 flexible rays; 10 spiny and 10 flexible rays for the anal fin. Its lateral line presents scale rows between 39 and 41 and gill rakers number between 25 and 28 ( +Randall and Randall, 2001 +). + + + + + +Conservation challenges + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +is of interest to recreational fishermen ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +), but it is also consumed for subsistence in parts of its range (ER, Boseto, Feutry, 2015). This species is of least concern (LC) globally according to the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), even if locally, some populations are threatened or even possibly extinct ( +Mailautoka and Hoese, 2012 +). Its assessment as LC is mainly due to its extensive range and relative abundance in several parts of the Indo-Pacific area such as, for example, the +Solomon Islands +( + +Boseto +et al., +2007 + +). Globally, its stocks are regarded as relatively stable ( +Mailautoka and Hoese, 2012 +), but some populations have clearly undergone dramatic reductions in size and distribution. Queensland is a good example where localised depletion has led to the implementation of important restoration programs (Hutchinson +et al +., 2002, 2009a; + +Pusey +et al. +, 2004 + +; +Scanlon and Marsden, 2010 +). This is also the case in +Réunion Island +, where this species has been classified since 2010 as vulnerable (VU) on the red list of threatened species ( + +UICN +France +et al., +2013 + +) based on research on + +K. rupestris + +ecology and stock assessment in +Réunion Island +(2009). The particularities of + +K. rupestris + +life cycle and the important anthropogenic pressures led the scientific community to admit that the wild population is facing a high extinction risk on this island ( + +UICN +France +et al., +2013 + +). Many potential threats to its conservation have been highlighted: i) this species is the target of a strong fishing pressure and a victim of illegal fishing; ii) the number of adults able to breed is too low, iii) many barriers to migration and loss of connectivity are disturbing this species life cycle and reducing habitat surfaces. This level of classification for + +K. rupestris + +in +Réunion Island +will have to be revised shortly because, since 2009, additional knowledge was provided by experts, in particular regarding its late sexual maturity ( +Henderson, 2010 +). Furthermore, the specificities of its life cycle tend to minimize the pertinence of the listing criteria defined in a general context ( + +Richarson +et al., +2009 + +) and could lead to an over or under-estimation of the degree of extinction risk. This is the first listing for + +K. rupestris + +in +Réunion Island +and while not being perfect, it highlights several threats to the species survival and the need for additional studies locally. + + + + + +KNOWLEDGE SYNTHESIS + + + + +Spatial distribution + + + + +Geographic range, larval dispersal and genetic connectivity + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +has a large geographic range ( +Fig. 1 +), from African eastwards in the Indian Ocean to +Samoa +Islands and southwards from +Japan +in Pacific Ocean ( + +Feutry +et al +., 2012a + +). Over the last decades, several studies have pointed out its remarkable ability to colonize such a large area. The key behind this colonisation success is the particularity of its life cycle: + +K. rupestris + +is a diadromous species ( + +Feutry +et al., +2012b + +; + +Hamer +et al +., 2015 + +). Its life cycle includes a marine larval phase, during which dispersal from one river or island to another is possible. This colonization mechanism is preponderant in freshwater taxa inhabiting tropical islands such as +Gobiidae +and +Anguillidae +species ( +Keith, 2002 +). The larval stage constitutes a real adaptation strategy to invade vacant habitats following perturbations or disperse to new territories ( + +Maeda +et al +., 2007 + +; Lord +et al +., 2010). + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris +, + +juvenile. © E. Vigneux. Source: + +Keith +et al +., 1999 + +. + + + +The analysis of otolith microstructure allows determining the pelagic larval duration (PLD), which is an important parameter defining dispersal capabilities of larvae. The PLD can generally be over 100 days for widespread diadromous species found in tropical insular systems such as the +Anguillidae + +Anguilla marmorata +( + +Reveillac +et al +., 2008 + +) + +, the +Gobiidae + +Sicyopterus lagocephalus +(Lord +et al +., 2010) + +or the +Eleotridae + +Eleotris fusca +( + +Mennesson +et al +., 2015 + +) + +. At 37.29 days ± +4.71 in +the Indian Ocean and 44.11 days ± +9.37 in +the Pacific Ocean ( + +Feutry +et al +., 2012c + +), the PLD of + +K. rupestris + +however is relatively short. It has been hypothesized that the short PLD is the major factor controlling the extent of its distribution range and connectivity between populations. Recent genetic work showed that + +K. rupestris + +consists of at least three populations (two in the Indian Ocean and one in the Pacific Ocean), possibly four (mitochondrial DNA seemed to indicate a barrier to gene flow between the north and the south Pacific). The short larval PLD is therefore not sufficient to maintain genetic homogeneity across its entire geographic range and speciation may be occurring or has already occurred. Molecular markers and estimation of larval dispersal using current modelling, however, showed that ~40 days is enough to maintain connectivity over large distances at either evolutionary or contemporary timescales ( + +Feutry +et al +., 2012a + +). + + + + +Figure 1. – Distribution of + +K. rupestris + +in the Indo-Pacific zone (modified from +Feutry, 2012a +). In dotted line, the presumed natural range of the species and in solid lines, localities with a high likelihood of occurrence or known occurrence. + + + + + +Development and life cycle + + + + +Migration and reproduction + + + +Multiple line of evidence seems to indicate that reproduction occurs in the brackish or marine environment. +Hogan and Nicholson (1987) +were the first to establish that the optimal sperm motility for salinity ranged between 25‰ and 32‰ in individuals from the +Fiji Islands +. Another study by +Henderson (2010) +indicated optimal sperm motility occurs at 36‰ salinity for males caught in Queensland. These differences could reflect either regional or experimental variability. In captivity, only individuals maintained in freshwater before receiving hormonal injections and then being moved to high salinity tanks (30‰) were capable of breeding (Hutchinson +et al. +, 2009). + + +While spawning behaviour has yet to be observed in the wild, +Hogan and Nicholson (1987) +suggested that individuals converge to the tidal zone for breeding along coastal and offshore reefs. Additionally, breeding appears to be performed in a short-time frame ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; +Henderson, 2010 +). + + +The spawning period seems to occur during full moon and new moon phases ( +Hogan and Nicholson, 1987 +; Hutchinson, 2009; +Henderson, 2010 +) of the rainy season (ER, Anamparéla, Feutry, Marsden, Valade, 2015). The increase in flow velocity and a favourable moon phase could have a determinant synergic effect favouring the migration into preferential breeding habitat. Analysis of hormonal concentrations during the different gonad maturation stages have shown that the reproduction period could last for months, from October/November to March/April in +Australia +(Hutchinson +et al. +, 2008; +Henderson, 2010 +). Additionally, Hutchinson +et al +. (2009) reported females bearing different oocyte sizes, thus suggesting females + +K. rupestris + +perhaps have the ability to spawn multiple times each season. This is possibly an adaptation to the high variability and unpredictability of environmental conditions faced in insular systems. + +Kuhlia rupestris + +compensates for his short larval phase by having a long breading season, ensuring its survival via low and episodic recruitments staggered over time rather than one big recruitment event. + + +On +Réunion Island +, surveys of larval recruitment in the mouth of the two largest rivers indicate that the reproduction period could last up to 10 months, from November/December to August/September ( + +Lagarde +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + +Sexual maturity + + + +The study of sexual maturity requires a high number of mature specimens. Thankfully, for several decades now, sacrifices are no longer required and have been replaced by non-lethal sampling. Biopsies, allowing the measure of hormonal concentrations, are done using a cannula inserted into the urogenital aperture. However, in + +K. rupestris + +, this method has only produced satisfactory results for females (Henderson, Hutchinson, 2015, pers. comm.). For the males, it is still difficult to obtain their semen (by massaging them) even if they are at the appropriate maturity stage (ER, Henderson, 2015). + + +Lewis and Hogan (1987) +were the first to report a minimum size of +17 cm +SL for “running ripe” males, whereas the minimum size for nearly ripe female was +21 cm +SL. More recently, in +Australia +, +Henderson (2010) +has collected some blood samples and made ovarian biopsies on a quarterly basis in order to determinate reproduction activity. This work showed that ripe females were larger than +23.4 cm +SL as opposed to +17-18 cm +SL for ripe males. In +Japan +, however, the smallest mature male observed was +12 cm +SL and more than half of the males mature at +17 cm +SL (Oka and Tachihara, 2017, pers. comm.), therefore suggesting regional variability. + + + +Figure 2. – Diet of + +K. rupestris + +in northern Queensland ( + +Pusey +et al., +2004 + +). + + + +Furthermore, the age for sexual maturity ranges between 3 and 7 years ( + +Gelineau +et al. +, 2015 + +). In +Réunion Island +it has been estimated that individuals reach sexual maturity after 5 years ( + +Gelineau +et al. +, 2015 + +), whereas in Queensland, in natural environment, it is ranged between 4 and 6 years ( +Henderson, 2010 +). + + + +Trophic ecology + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +seems to have a fairly diverse diet. The analysis of the diet of +50 specimens +from 3 different locations in northern +Australia +by + +Pusey +et al +. (2004) + +revealed that the main food source was terrestrial invertebrates, aquatic ones coming second ( +Fig. 2 +). Ants, spiders, grasshoppers or even frogs and smaller vertebrates were found in the stomachs of large individuals. Leave debris and fruits were also identified, but quite surprisingly, very few fish appeared in the stomach content. For young individuals, Trichopteran and Ephemeroptera larvae as well as adult stages formed the bulk of the food. Note that a breakthrough towards successful breeding in captivity was the consumption of small rotifers by + +K. rupestris + +larvae ( + +Hutchison +et al. +, 2009b + +). Given the wide distribution of + +K. rupestris + +, additional studies with consideration of local habitat and seasonality would probably help define its diet more precisely across its range. According to experts, this species feeds on different fish species ( + +Sicyopterus +sp. + +fry, young + +Anguilla +spp. + +) and macrocrustaceans ( +Atyidae +and + +Macrobrachium +spp. + +) (ER, Marquet, Pusey, Lagarde, 2015). + + +International experts consider + +K. rupestris + +an omnivorous and opportunistic species (ER, Marquet, Anamparéla, 2015). It is qualified as visual predator by some researchers (ER, Pusey, Feutry, 2015) having the ability to catch floating and deriving preys such as insects fallen into the water. + + + +Habitat + + + + +Morphodynamical data + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +habitat is found between the lower and the middle course of the river and is most often stopped by the first significant obstacle, generally a waterfall. In some rivers, especially in steep tropical islands, this can mean only a few hundred metres of suitable habitat. Exceptional hydrological conditions may help + +K. rupestris + +reaching higher parts of the rivers than they normally would. In the absence of obstacles, + +K. rupestris + +may be encountered far inland. For example, on the Onilahy River, in +Madagascar +, + +K. rupestris + +occurs at up to +900 m +of altitude and as far as +250 km +from the sea and ( +Loiselle and Stiassny, 2007 +). In +Australia +, some young individuals were found +50 km +from the river mouth at an altitude of +50 m +( + +Pusey +et al., +2004 + +). In +Réunion Island +, + +K. rupestris + +is found from +0 to 450 m +of altitude ( + +Antemi +et al +., 2011 + +-2013). + + + +Microhabitat and preference curves + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +seems to have a distinct preference for clear water rivers with rocky substrates ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; Hutchinson +et al. +, 2008) presenting diverse profiles. + + +Two different studies, both in the Pacific region, investigated + +K. rupestris + +microhabitat preferences. It appears that + +K. rupestris + +preferentially lives in water bodies deeper than +60 cm +and tends to avoid those shallower than +30 cm +( + +Keith +et al. +, 2009 + +). Its preference for deep water was also confirmed in +Réunion Island +where subaquatic observations were carried out ( +Gelineau and Saget, 2016 +). These observations also revealed that + +K. rupestris + +seems to prefer to stay near the bottom or in the water column rather than close to the surface. + +Kuhlia rupestris + +occurs in a large spectrum of sediments ( + +Pusey +et al +., 2004 + +; + +Keith +et al. +, 2009 + +) although they tend to prefer substrates dominated by hard materials such as boulders and slabs. During the adult stage, several experts report that adults prefer deep-water environments, especially those with shelter provided by boulders, dead wood or roots system under the river bank (ER, Marquet, Marsden, Hutchinson, Valade, 2015) and it is considered that this species prefers a flow velocity lower than 0.2 and +0.3 m +.s +–1 +, generally avoiding those ranged between 0.8 and + +1 m +. + +s +–1 +( + +Keith +et al. +, 2009 + +). + + +In terms of river flow, this species is quite tolerant, occurring in rivers with flows ranging from less than 1 up to several hundred of m +3 +.s +–1 +. In other words, they can be found in small creeks as well as in large rivers draining water from vast watersheds. In the tropics, this often means the potential for big flood events with very high-water flows. + + +Some degree of sexual segregation has been reported in +Australia +( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; +Henderson, 2010 +). Females tend to move further upstream, whereas males inhabit mid to lower reaches of the river systems. +Lewis and Hogan (1987) +also found that the sex ratio was approximately +10 females +for +1 male +and only males were found in estuaries. More recently, a sex ratio of +4 females +for +1 male +was reported for the Wyuna Creek population in +Queensland +( +Henderson, 2010 +). + + + +Environmental tolerances + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +probably has an affinity for well-oxygenated waterbodies. Indeed, in the South-West Pacific Ocean it has been collected in environments, which generally exhibit mean dissolved oxygen values close to +7 mg +.l +–1 +( + +Pusey +et al +., 2004 + +) and around +8 mg +.l + +– +1 + +in +Réunion Island +( +Gelineau and Saget, 2016 +). It is however important to note that a study in Queensland revealed that + +K. rupestris + +could be tolerant to low dissolved oxygen concentrations (< +4 mg +.l +–1 +), at least temporarily ( +Hogan and Graham, 1984 +). + + +This species has wide temperature and acidity tolerances. It survives to winters in +Okinawa +Island, southern +Japan +, where the lowest temperature is about 13°C (K. Maeda, unpubl. data) and is resistant to average temperatures in excess of 25°C (ER, Boseto, Henderson, Valade, 2015). + +Kuhlia rupestris + +has been observed in acid water with a pH as low as 4.5 ( + +Pusey +et al., +2004 + +) and in basic water with a pH as high as 9 (ER, Raynaud, 2015). + + + +Population dynamic + + + + +Fry and juvenile growth + + + +Very little data available regarding the early growth of + +K. rupestris + +. Neither its embryonic development duration nor its incubation period has been studied in the wild. In +Australia +, during the first attempts of reproduction in captivity, fertilised eggs size were about 600 μm and larvae hatched within 12 to 15 hours after spawning. Two days old larvae measured about +2.4 mm +(Hutchinson 2008). + + +Recent studies on the larval dispersal and migratory flows in +Réunion Island +revealed that + +K. rupestris + +larvae recruiting in freshwater at sizes of about +18-30 mm +SL ( + +Richarson +et al. +, 2010 + +). In +Japan +, + +K. rupestris + +juveniles recruit into streams at about +20 mm +SL mainly from October to February (Oka and Tachihara, 2017, pers. comm.). In +Australia +, the first size classes observed in freshwater are about +19 to 25 mm +SL (Hutchinson, 2008; +Henderson, 2010 +) and display a bimodal size distribution indicative of two major peaks of recruitment each season. In the Indian Ocean, and particularly in +Réunion Island +, the peak of juvenile recruitment in freshwater is observed in January-February coinciding with the new moon and the full moon phases during the rainy season ( + +Lagarde +et al. +, 2012 + +). There is also a high variability in the size of the youngest individuals, which probably reflects the extent of the breeding season. The timing of recruitment could further increase this size heterogeneity. Indeed, it was suggested that a recruitment occurring in wet and hot season, with a likely high trophic potential, could enhance the growth of fish from an early breeding, whereas the recruitment occurring during the dry season, with less favourable trophic conditions, would not allow for optimal growth ( +Gelineau and Saget, 2016 +). + + +Studies of the fry growth rate in captivity provide additional data. Under controlled conditions, young individuals fed daily increased their weight from +0.57 g +to +3.5 g +and their length from 30-35 to +60-70 mm +in less than 3 months ( +Hoarau, 2009 +; +Gelineau and Saget, 2016 +). During the first month, the maximal weight gain recorded was 166% versus 125% in average ( +Hoarau, 2009 +). + + + +Growth and longevity of subadults and adults + + + +In the Pacific Ocean, +Lewis and Hogan (1987) +showed a growth of +2 cm +.y +–1 +and a longevity reaching 14 and 20 years for males and females, respectively. In +Okinawa +, +Japan +, maximal longevity is 8 years (Oka and Tachihara, 2017, pers. comm.). In Queensland, a mark-recapture experiment associated with scale analysis on 145 individuals showed an adult growth rate of +2-4 cm +.y +–1 +with 1 year old averaging +80 mm +and the oldest specimen being +327 mm +long and 13 years old. In captivity, fin ray increments suggested that a female weighing +3.54 kg +was 20 years old (ER, Hutchinson, 2015). Growth can be much faster in captivity compared to the wild and some females were able to gain +1 kg +.y +–1 +. + + +Additionally, sexual dimorphism is well recognized for + +K. rupestris + +. Females have a higher longevity and faster growth compared to males ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; Hutchinson +et al., +2009a) although the fastest growth ever recorded was +184 mm +in 200 days in a male ( +Henderson, 2010 +). This study also showed that males generally do not exceed 7 years, whereas all individuals 10 years old and above are exclusively females. + + + +Population size and trend + + + +It is difficult to estimate the number of individuals present in a specific river or at a basin scale and + +K. rupestris + +is no exception with very limited data available. In +Queensland +, some investigations were conducted in order to assess the abundance and distribution of + +K. rupestris + +. Indeed, based on a broad data collection, collected from natural history museums, universities, fishing associations, magazines and scientific journals, + +Hutchison +et al +. (2002) + +were able to demonstrate that the species had declined in recent times. The increase in construction of barriers to migration was identified as the main cause for this decline. + + +In +Réunion Island +, an electrofishing survey is ongoing since 2010 on all 13 perennial rivers. + +Kuhlia rupestris + +is captured intermittently, with low abundances (up to 1- +2 specimens +. +100 m +–2 +) and variability between the rivers ( + +Gelineau +et al., +2015 + +). Experts have identified no particular trend there since 2000 (ER, Lagarde, Valade, 2015). + + + +Behaviour, locomotion and moving capacity + + + + +Kuhlia +species + +are pelagic mostly feeding from the surface ( + +Resh +et al +., 1999 + +). Several authors identified juveniles swimming in schools (Hutchinson, 2002; + +Boseto +et al +., 2007 + +; +Feutry, 2011 +). Schools of juveniles can sometimes be accompanied by larger individuals assumed to be adults (ER, Henderson, 2015). Juveniles are generally more mobile and less wary than adults, which have preferentially been observed in static position near river bank overhang cavities and crevices (ER, Anamparéla, 2015). + +Fish movement depends on the inherent physiological capacity of the species, the abiotic conditions of their environment (temperature, hydrology) and the presence/absence of physical barriers, which can reduce access to suitable habitats. + + +K. rupestris + +is considered a strong swimmer (ER, Marquet, Boseto, 2015), with good sprinting capacity (ER, Henderson, 2015). The optimum swimming speed for individuals of 10, 15 and +20 cm +is + +1 m +. + +s +–1 +, +1.5 m +.s +–1 +and + +2 m +. + +s +–1 +, respectively ( + +Antemi +et al +., 2011 + +-2013). However, the species is only able to maintain such speed across few meters. For larger individuals, the swimming speed is closer to +1.5 m +.s +–1 +and is generally maintained for 5 to 20 seconds ( +Kapitzke, 2010 +). In +Australia +, +Veitch and Burrows (2006) +observed this species overcome partial or complete submerged barrier during flood events, therefore demonstrating good upstream swimming capacities. + + +Although its swimming characteristics are quite clearly understood and unanimously supported by international researchers, the jump capacity is not well known. Jumping could be a particular behaviour in response to stress conditions (Valade, 2015, pers. comm.). Observations in +Australia +attest that they have observed some juvenile overcoming barriers of +10 to 30 cm +high (Henderson, Hutchinson, 2015 pers. comm.). Individuals of about +20 cm +are theoretically able to overcome barriers of +40 to 50 cm +high but only in specific conditions such as: flow velocity ranged between + +0.5 to +1 m + +.s +–1 +with an adequate draft (> +15 cm +), presence of taking off ramp and sufficient temperature ( + +Antemi +et al. +, 2011 + +-2013). Other factors may affect the jump ability such as number of barriers, which have been previously overcame. + + + + + +THREATS AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS + + + + +Obstacles to fish movements + + + +While we acknowledge that different threats may be present in different islands, some generalisations can be deducted from this compilation of information on the biology and ecology of + +K. rupestris + +. Many threats are related to the particularity of the catadromous life cycle of + +K. rupestris + +, which is summarized in +Fig. 3 +. For example, + +K. rupestris + +needs to be able to freely move from its growing habitat to the sea as an adult, and from the sea to its growing habitat as a larva in order to complete its life cycle. In developed countries, human made obstacles to fish movements are common, and their impact is often made worse by the diversion of water for irrigation or power generation. In +Australia +for example, it has been shown that the species decline correlates with the construction of dams and spillways (Hutchinson +et al +., 2002). In recent years, some hydraulic structures in +Queensland +have been equipped with fishways allowing fish to overcome these otherwise insurmountable obstacles. In the absence of fishways, these structures prevent any colonization or recolonization of the impacted upper reaches, where population are doomed to extinction. + + +In +Réunion Island +, fish migrations are heavily affected in some areas. For example, in Saint-Etienne River, less than 10% of the available habitat is accessible to + +K. rupestris + +( + +Antemi +et al +., 2011 + +-2013) and the implementation of fish-ways is likely to improve the health of the population. + + + +Figure 3. – Life cycle of + +K. rupestris + +and conservation issues. Within the cycle (blue area), the solid black line corresponds to the freshwater life phase. The lower and upper grey discontinuous lines correspond to the larval marine and estuarine phases of the species respectively. Outside the cycle, in orange, the known and suspected threats on the different life phases of the species (Gelineau +et al., +modified, 2015). + + + +Other human activities may affect + +K. rupestris + +adversely, for example in +Réunion Island +, + +Sicyopterus +sp. + +fisheries in estuaries are probably affecting adult downstream migrations, or larva recruitment and post-settlement. + + + +Water flow + + + +Flow regime reduction or modifications, like a decrease of flood magnitude and/or an increase of low flow duration, are likely to reduce habitat suitability for + +K. rupestris + +. + + +In +Australia +, water adduction within weirs and sumps along hydraulic structures alter the average flow and involve continuity failures ( +Scanlon and Marsden, 2010 +). Such perturbations are not exclusive to Pacific Ocean and +Australia +. They may occur in each river where hydraulic development occurs. In +Réunion Island +, the construction of hydroelectric plants along many rivers strongly impacts their flow regime. In each river, a minimum “biological flow” has to be evaluated in order to ensure the free passage and survival of aquatic organisms occurring near the barriers ( + +Gelineau +et al., +2015 + +). + + +Such perturbations are not exclusive to +Australia +and +Réunion Island +and may occur wherever humans have competing interests for water use. + +Kuhlia rupestris + +often inhabits small creek, where even small water diversion could have a dramatic impact on its survival. + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +is most certainly sensitive to insufficient flow and even more so during migration periods. For example, disconnected river mouth, even temporally, may generate high larva mortality given their relatively short marine larval phase and the maintenance of perennial water at the sea/river interface its critical to ensure the species survival (ER, Marquet, 2015). + + + +Habitat deterioration + + + +Habitat deterioration is another potentially important threat to + +K. rupestris + +. Australian experts (ER, Henderson, Pusey, 2015) believe that limited trophic resources, especially in small hydrosystems (creeks and small rivers), might contribute to high mortality in young stages. Moreover, studies in captivity performed by Hutchinson +et al. +(2008, 2009) revealed that degraded water quality, i.e. eutrophication issues, might affect larvae and young juveniles survival by reducing the zooplankton abundance, size and diversity available to them. + + +Also, given that a large part of the juveniles and adults diet depends on the river surroundings rather than the river itself, degradation of the river edges would have a direct impact on the diversity and quantity of food available. + +Kuhlia rupestris + +seems to particularly like riverbank overhanging cavities, roots or dead trees ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; + +Boseto +et al. +, 2007 + +; +Scanlon and Marsden, 2010 +). They probably provide shelter from predators, but also hides to ambush their preys. Therefore, any impact on the riparian vegetation would most likely impact negatively the survival of + +K. rupestris + +. Moreover, they are mostly visual predators, so any increase in turbidity, often associated with eutrophication or riparian vegetation loss, would affect them adversely. + + + +Fishing + + + + +Kuhlia rupestris + +is fished in many countries for food supply but it is also a popular freshwater recreational sport fish. The impact of fishing is variable. For example, in +Australia +, it is not considered a significant threat because most fish are released alive ( + +Hutchison +et al. +, 2009a + +). In small insular systems, where the species is consumed and appreciated for its flavour, it may be a real concern ( +Lewis and Hogan, 1987 +; + +Boseto +et al +., 2007 + +). The impact on these ecosystems is even more likely to become a problem given the naturally low carrying capacity of the small and short creeks, even if the habitat is perfectly preserved. + + +Fishing regulations for + +K. rupestris + +do not exist in most of its range, and when it exists, is not always respected. This is the case in +Réunion Island +(ER, Anamparéla, 2015) a phenomenon likely due to its recent implementation compared to historical use of traditional fishing technique by part of the fishermen population. In order to limit fishing mortality, while satisfying the fishers, we suggest: i) No-Kill practise established in a restricted reach of river and/or ii) creation of fishing reserve with annual banning of any fishing activity. Seasonal bans in specific areas may also be useful to protect important aspects of the life cycle like breeding and larval recruitment. + + + + + +KNOWLEDGE GAPS + + + + +Regional and local connectivity + + + +The study by + +Feutry +et al +. (2012a) + +was a first step towards understanding the connectivity in + +K. rupestris + +, but lots of it still remains unclear. For management purposes, it would be very useful to know if population structure occurs at a finer scale than the one identified by these authors. Indeed, a better understanding of larval dispersal and recruitment scheme (external or self-recruitment) in freshwater are one of the fundamental components to provide appropriate management plans at regional and local scales. For example, in areas like Queensland and +Réunion Island +, where the conservation of the species is a concern, it would be interesting to know if the population mainly relies on self-recruitment or if surrounding islands also contribute to recruitment and in which proportion. The same question also applies at an even finer scale, river drainages potentially having some degree of independence from one another within the same island. The knowledge of fine scale genetic diversity is also important if breeding programs are to be used for restocking ( + +Hoskin +et al., +2015 + +). The use of thousands of genetic markers now easily available ( + +Davey +et al., +2011 + +) and close-kin analyses have the potential to fill this knowledge gap ( + +Planes +et al +., 2009 + +; Grewe +et al +., 2015; + +Feutry +et al +., 2017 + +). The genetic data collected for these analyses could also be used to provide estimates of population size and biological parameters such as mortality and breeding success ( + +Bravington +et al +., 2016 + +). + + + +Reproduction, recruitment and river migrations + + +Size at sexual maturity is an important parameter to gather as it is often used to define a legal size for fishing. Previous studies suggest regional variability exists in this species and therefore, local studies should be undertaken if this parameter is judged important to ensure population sustainability. + +Another clear knowledge gap for + +K. rupestris + +is the location of breeding and spawning grounds. It is suspected that + +K. rupestris + +spawn at sea or in the estuary plume, but this has never been observed. Despite some indications of the moon phase playing a role, exact timing also remains quite unclear. Gathering information on this critical part of the life cycle could help define temporary protected areas along the shoreline. This could be achieved thanks to acoustic, radio or RFID telemetry studies. Outcomes from telemetry could then inform targeted fishing/netting effort to recover actively spawning fish and possibly eggs and larvae. + + +Telemetry could also provide information about upstream and downstream fish movements, another uncertain aspect of + +K. rupestris + +biology. This includes its ability to overcome obstacles, its behaviour during extreme events such as floods or draughts, but also water flow requirements to complete its life cycle. The importance of maintaining perennial flow at the sea/river interface has been highlighted by Marquet (ER, 2015), but if better knowledge of timing for spawning migrations or recruitment was available, it might be possible, for example, to accommodate water requirements for hydroelectric power stations while having minimal impact on the species survival. Overall, the accessibility between growth and breeding habitats is one of the key parameters for diadromous population conservation. For +Kuhliidae +, estuaries are key habitats both as corridors between freshwater and marine habitats and as possible spawning areas. Knowledge about factors affecting the ecological status of estuaries should be improved and monitored on an interannual basis. + + +Another reason to study fish movements would be to test whether adults are capable of migrating from one river to another. Such capability would certainly improve survival to rapid and extreme changes in insular freshwater environments ( +Feutry, 2011 +). Additional data on the timing of fish migration could also inform the management of human activities, such as fishing in estuaries. + + +Finally, except for its duration, very little is known about the pelagic larval phase. Information on larvae behaviour in the water column could help refine larval modelling approaches such as the one used by + +Feutry +et al. +(2012a) + +in the Coral Sea. A better understanding of the cues leading the larvae towards estuaries would also certainly help taking management decisions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/88/4B4A880A3E60F4A53F8682CBA32825B2.xml b/data/4B/4A/88/4B4A880A3E60F4A53F8682CBA32825B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0839d2082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/88/4B4A880A3E60F4A53F8682CBA32825B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ke-xin + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +237 + + +1 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 +1313-2970-237-1 + + + + +Gasteruption poecilothecum Kieffer, 1911 +Figs 191-199 + + + + +Gasteruption poecilothecus +Kieffer, 1911: 205. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (BMNH), +"Type" +, B.M. Type 3.a.164", " +Gasteruption poecilothecus +Kieff.", "[Far East Russia or North China], Amoor [= Amur River= Heilongjiang] / 71 25", "Determined by Dr. Kieffer". + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Jilin, Jiao River, VII.1988"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "[China:] Jilin, Daxinggou, 7.VIII.2005, Mao-ling Sheng"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hebei, Pingquan, 3.VII.1986, Jin-jun Du"; 1 ♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Xinjiang, Aletai, Kanasi, 16.VII.2007, +N48°40.056' +, +E87°02.150' +, alt. 1386 m, Mei-cai Wei". + + + +Diagnosis. +Ivory apex of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 198) 1.4-1.9 times as long as hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath about as long as body; occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 191) and rather protruding laterally (Fig. 191); propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 192); antesternal carina narrow; head, laterally mesosoma and scape black-brown; head in anterior view not protruding below lower level of eyes and mandibular condylus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 195); in lateral viewcondylarincision of malar space close to eye (Fig. 191); clypeal ventral depression obsolescent and lateral corners rather protruding forwards; eyes glabrous; fourth and fifth antennal segment 1.4 and 1.1 (♀) times as long as third segment, respectively (Fig. 199); apical antennal segment of ♀ 1.4 times as long as third antennal segment and brown, as colour of middle segments; antenna of female brown, except dark brown basal quarter; mesoscutum and head with satin sheen, head dorsally very finely punctulate and mesoscutum coriaceous between large and many punctures, become punctate-rugose medio-posteriorly; hind coxa transversely rugose dorsally, interspaces mainly rugulose; hind tibia robust, with a distinct subbasal ivory ring and swollen, resulting in a distinctly convex ventral border (Fig. 194); hind basitarsus comparatively long and medially ivory (Fig. 194); hind tibial spurs brown; remainder of hind tarsus dark brown; incision of hypopygium deep. + + +Description. +Holotype, female, body length 14 mm. +Head. Vertex and frons with satin sheen and densely and very finely punctulate or subcoriaceous, flat medio-posteriorly; head gradually narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 196); temple 0.5 times as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.4 times as long as third segment and 0.9 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment (Fig. 199), third antennal segment 1.9 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 191); OOL 1.1 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face rather wide (Fig. 195); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 191); clypeus without distinct depression, its lateral corners protruding forwards and medio-ventrally slightly emarginate; eye glabrous. + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times its height; pronotal side moderately high and ventrally coriaceous and partly rugulose, with a distinct antero-lateral tooth; +mesoscutum +not protruding anteriorly; propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 192); antesternal carina narrow and narrowly lamelliform; mesoscutum densely coriaceous and with many large punctures and with satin sheen, rather matt, medio-posteriorly punctate-rugose (Fig. 193); scutellum partly finely punctate and with some transverse rugae. + +Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 197), glabrous; vein SR1 slightly bent. +Legs. Hind coxa with satin sheen, slender, coriaceous and dorsally transversely rugose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.1, 4.1 and 6.6 times their width, respectively (Fig. 194); middle tarsus 1.2 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slenderer than fore femur. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 5.0 times as long as hind tibia, 1.6 times metasoma and 1.1 times body; ivory part of sheath 1.5 times as long as hind basitarsus; hypopygium deep slit-shaped incised apically. +Colour. Black-brown; antenna (except dark basal quarter) brown; fore leg and middle tibia and tarsus brown, but tibiae ivory basally; second-fourth metasomal tergites apically more or less yellow-brown, tegulae and remainder of legs largely dark brown, but hind tibial spurs brown and a large subbasal patch of hind tibia (ventrally wider than dorsally) and hind basitarsus (but basally and apically dark brown) white or ivory; pterostigma brown. +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length 14.5-16.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.1 times as long as body, 1.6-1.7 times as long as metasoma and 4.7-5.1 times as long as hind tibia; its white apical part 1.4-1.9 times as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang, Hebei). + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July and August. + + +Notes. +The sculpture of the mesoscutum is variable in this species; it varies from some shallow punctures up to many (but well separated) coarse punctures (Fig. 193). Also the colour of the hind basitarsus is variable (as in most species; often largely dark brown or black but sometimes with distinct ivory part). + + +Figures 191-199. +Gasteruption poecilothecum +Kieffer, 1911, holotype, female. 191 head lateral 192 mesosoma lateral 193 mesoscutum dorsal 194 hind leg 195 head anterior 196 head dorsal 197 fore wing 198 apex of ovipositor sheath 199 antenna. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/CC/4B4ACCEA8FC1E691824F124BEB1840EB.xml b/data/4B/4A/CC/4B4ACCEA8FC1E691824F124BEB1840EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fc8785275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/CC/4B4ACCEA8FC1E691824F124BEB1840EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1083C57F2B2B1D7CE9FFC28F310B4545" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="94F0499583FF27B6E1D0C8D30ECFAA60" pageId="null" pageNumber="539"> +<pageBreakToken id="000BD54C91A54AD44C991AF210BB31EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="B0133F725071BACDFC0BD80E58909FA8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus"> +Lotus +<normalizedToken id="2BB37F1A48782EA9190379A7FA282ED5" originalValue="corniculátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">corniculatus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="39185431B7A3BA36D745E39CDE0C919E" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="520050F8CA08DA72463F48B5F9A2E079" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C8B33B176F70311CA762625721800AF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="539"> +<normalizedToken id="C5122D28824BC81979DAD085F3C33BD9" originalValue="Gehörnter" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">Gehoernter</normalizedToken> +Schotenklee, Hornklee +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, mit Pfahlwurzel und + +duennem +, meist verzweigtem, unterirdisch oft weit kriechendem Rhizom. + +Teilblaetter +kurz gestielt, oval bis lanzettlich, die 2 untersten mit der +groessten +Breite unterhalb der Mitte, die 3 obern mit der +groessten +Breite oberhalb der Mitte, unterseits oft +blaugruen +. Stiele der +Bluetenstaende +bedeutend +laenger +als die +Stengelblaetter +, in deren Achseln sie stehen. Kelch 5-10nervig; Krone 0,8-1,5 cm lang, etwa doppelt so lang wie der Kelch, gelb, vor dem +Aufbluehen +oft rot. Frucht gerade, 1,5-3 cm lang; Fruchtklappen nach dem Aufspringen sich einrollend. Samen 0,8-1,3 mm im Durchmesser, 5-30 je Frucht. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +etwa +25 vor allem eurasiatische Arten. Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 6. +Ueber +die +osteuropaeischen +Arten bestehen eine tschechische Arbeit mit eingehenden morphologischen Analysen ( +Zertova +1961) und 2 ungarische Arbeiten mit morphologischen Beschreibungen und Chromosomenzahlen (Ujhelyi 1960, Borsos 1966). Grant und Zandstra (1968) untersuchten die +Verwandtschaftsverhaeltnisse +zwischen 1a, 1b und 1e auf chemischer, Zandstra und Grant (1968) auf zytotaxonomischer Grundlage. Die Arten aus dem Gebiet sind noch wenig untersucht. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstaende +8-14 +bluetig +; Kelchzipfel vor dem +Aufbluehen +bogenfoermig +abstehend + + + +L. +uliginosus + + +(Nr. 1a) +
+1*. +Bluetenstaende +1-8 +bluetig +; Kelchzipfel vor dem +Aufbluehen +zusammenneigend. +
+2. +Teilblaetter +1-3mal so lang wie breit; Kelch 5-7 mm lang. +
+3. Schiffchenspitze meist hell +gefaerbt +; +Teilblaetter +bis 2 cm; +Bluetenstaende +2-8 +bluetig +. +
+4. +Blaetter +und Stengel fast kahl + + + +L. +corniculatus + + +(Nr. 1b) +
+4*. +Blaetter +(beiderseits) und Stengel behaart + + + +L. +pilosus + + +(Nr. 1c) +
+3*. Schiffchenspitze dunkelpurpurn; +Teilblaetter +bis 0,8 cm lang; +Bluetenstaende +1-3 +bluetig + + + +L. +alpinus + + +(Nr. 1d) +
+2*. +Teilblaetter +3-10mal so lang wie breit; Kelch 4-5 mm lang + + + +L. +tenuis + + +(Nr. 1e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="EE2A9A92A202A4878C2435BE9E4C71A0" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="178512658D85F9CD6E48942ECFD61E8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">Lotus corniculatus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4A/D9/4B4AD93B15B95A4AA2FE670A605B692B.xml b/data/4B/4A/D9/4B4AD93B15B95A4AA2FE670A605B692B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9490dcc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4A/D9/4B4AD93B15B95A4AA2FE670A605B692B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Atriplex nummularia Lindl., 1848 + + + + +Atriplex nummularia +J. Exped. Trop. Australia 64. 1848. + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: San +Cristobal +de La Laguna, Bajamar, TF-13 road N of the village, roadside, +/- 10 individuals, 07.11.2014, +F. Verloove +11242 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/204634934/ + + + +Notes + +This Australian shrub is sometimes introduced in arid, harsh areas (e.g. Middle East, North Africa), mostly as an ornamental or as a windbreak, for erosion control, forage etc. It occasionally reproduces from seed, naturalises and is sometimes considered to be an undesirable weed. For example, it is a top ten prominent invader in the Nama-Karoo and Succulent Karoo biomes in South Africa ( +Henderson 2007 +). In the Canary Islands, it was recently reported from Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria ( +Verloove 2013 +, +Verloove and Guiggi 2013 +). A small naturalised population with ca. 10 individuals has been known from Bajamar in Tenerife for many years. + + + +Atriplex nummularia + +is much reminiscent of + +A. halimus + +L., a species that naturally occurs in the Canary Islands. However, at least part of these populations undoubtedly refers to introduced races. For instance, a well-known expansive population from Las Chafiras ( +Barone 2003 +), also in Tenerife, consists of diploids, whereas native populations are tetraploids (comm. A. Reyes-Betancort). The latter possibly correspond with var. +Atriplex halimus schweinfurthii +Boiss. (compare with +Walker et al. 2005 +), a variety that occurs in arid zones with milder winters. + +A. nummularia + +, in turn, is an octoploid ( +Sampson and Byrne 2012 +). It usually is dioecious and + +A. halimus + +monoecious, although exceptions to this rule occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4B/08/4B4B08079839D3A5BA746477555C7E33.xml b/data/4B/4B/08/4B4B08079839D3A5BA746477555C7E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3d54ee6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4B/08/4B4B08079839D3A5BA746477555C7E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus punctipleuris Thomson, 1886 + + + + +nigriceps +Thomson, 1886 preocc., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001c) + + +thomsonii +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +thomsoni +Strobl, 1904 preocc. + + +amplitudinis +Schwenke, 1999 synonymy by +Horstmann (2002c) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Horstmann (2002c) +; listed as a synonym of +M. agilis +Cresson, 1865 in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4B/46/4B4B4698CC3E23D12A02B96792D57B4A.xml b/data/4B/4B/46/4B4B4698CC3E23D12A02B96792D57B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c2ee01884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4B/46/4B4B4698CC3E23D12A02B96792D57B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Xylotrechus hircus (Gebler, 1825) +Fig. 2J + + + +Material examined. + +Material examined. East Kazakhstan Region: 20 km NW of Tauke [ +Tauқe +] ( +47°57'N +, +83°16'E +), 407 m a.s.l., 6 V 2017 (VI 2017 ex cult.) 4♂♂, 2♀♀, from +Betula +sp., leg. JH. + + + +Remarks. + +Although the species originally occurred exclusively in Northern Asia from Altai to Japan ( +Cherepanov 1990b +, +Danilevsky 2018a +), it was recently accidentally introduced into North America (e.g. +LaBonte et al. 2005 +), where it is considered an invasive species. It was widely discussed in a previous paper concerning the longhorn beetles of Mongolia ( + +Karpinski +et al. 2018 + +). + + +Several specimens were reared from birch wood +Betula +sp. collected in the hilly grove (Fig. 12D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4B/64/4B4B64858AF166784D8F17965CB065DB.xml b/data/4B/4B/64/4B4B64858AF166784D8F17965CB065DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed72a8f68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4B/64/4B4B64858AF166784D8F17965CB065DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Joseph C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Micheal J. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +13 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 +1313-2970-582-13 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae + + + + +Testudacarus deceptivus +O'Neill +& Dowling + +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (1♀): California, USA: 1♀ from Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest, North Fork of San Gabriel River, off Route 39 ( +34°16'16.00"N +, +117°50'46.00"W +), 8 September 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0908-001 (Specimen 143652 - DNA#2078); Paratype (1♂): California, USA: (allotype) 1♂ from Sierra County, Tahoe National Forest, Milton Creek near confluence of North Yuba River, ( +39°34'4.00"N +, +120°36'54.00"W +), 25 August 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0825-004 (Specimen 143666 - DNA#2091) + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (1♀) and allotype (1♂) deposited at the CNC. + + +Diagnosis. + +Testudacarus deceptivus +have only been found in two counties (Los Angeles and Sierra) in California and cannot be distinguished from either +Testudacarus minimus +or +Testudacarus vulgaris +using morphology. + +Description. Female (n=1) with characteristics of the genus with following specifications. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [174 ventral length; 104 dorsal length; 90 tall] elliptical to ovoid with short rostrum and colorless. Chelicerae [144 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [32 long]. Pedipalp [190 long] unmodified. Trochanter [28 long; 29 wide]. Femur [53 long; 42 wide]. Genu [39 long; 32 wide]. Tibia [50 long; 23 wide]. Tarsus [19 long; 10 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 19) - [597 long; 468 wide] ovoid and colorless. Dorsal plate [500 long; 410 wide]. Primary sclerotization [420 long]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [244 apart] in line with and well lateral to [78] muscle scars. Platelets completely colorless. Anterio-medial platlet [133 long; 74 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelet [168 long; 70 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [54 long; 43 wide]; lateral-2 [126 long; 31 wide]; lateral-3 [42 long; 20 wide]; lateral-4 [115 long; 29 wide]; lateral-5 [45 long; 27 wide]; lateral-6 [89 long; 30 wide]; lateral-7 [62 long; 27 wide]. + + +Figure 19. +Testudacarus deceptivus +female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + +Venter (Fig. 19) - [777; 521 wide] ovoid and colorless. Primary sclerotization [600 long]. Gnathosomal bay [76 dorsal length; 145 ventral length; 60 wide]. Coxal field [458 long; 336 wide]. Coxa-I [248 long; 102 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [117 distance to top of coxa-II; 192 distance to top of coxa-III; 340 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 223 total length]. Coxa-IV [322 distance to top; 136 total length]. Genital field [318 distance to top; 479 distance to bottom; 160 total length; 133 width; 173 distance from gnathosomal bay; 70 distance from coxa-I; 188 distance to excretory pore; 299 distance to caudad]. Distance to excretory pore [666]. + +Legs - colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [480 total; trochanter 62; basifemur 80; telofemur 64; genu 91; tibia 92; tarsus 90]. Leg-II [519 +total +; trochanter 63; basifemur 83; telofemur 69; genu 94; tibia 104; tarsus 106]. Leg-III [615 total; trochanter 63; basifemur 85; telofemur 72; genu 115; tibia 133; tarsus 145]. Leg-IV [821 total; trochanter 93; basifemur 112; telofemur 122; genu 161; tibia 178; tarsus 155]. + +Male (n=1) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [139 ventral length; 90 dorsal length; 83 tall]. Chelicerae [125 long]. Fangs [29 long]. Pedipalp [179 long]. Trochanter [26 long; 29 wide]. Femur [48 long; 35 wide]. Genu [40 long; width 29 wide]. Tibia [44 long; 23 wide]. Tarsus [20 long; 10 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 20) - [470 long; 350 wide]. Dorsal plate [397 long; 317 wide]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [169 apart] anterior [39] and lateral to [47] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [105 long; 67 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [154 long; 62 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [36 long; 29 wide]; lateral-2 [90 long; 20 wide]; lateral-3 [36 long; 14 wide]; lateral-4 [70 long; 20 wide]; lateral-5 [39 long; 15 wide]; lateral-6 [59 long; 16 wide]; lateral-7 [44 long; 16 wide]. + + +Figure 20. +Testudacarus deceptivus +male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter +(Fig. 20) - [600; 386 wide]. Primary sclerotization [554 long]. Gnathosomal bay [54 dorsal length; 131 ventral length; 52 wide]. Coxal field [413 long; 290 wide]. Coxa-I [219 long; 88 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [96 distance to top of coxa-II; 168 distance to top of coxa-III; 331 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 235 total length]. Coxa-IV [291 length to top; 122 total length]. Genital field [354 distance to top; 491 distance to bottom; 137 total length; 107 width; 223 distance from gnathosomal bay; 135 distance from coxa-I; 63 distance to excretory pore; 91 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [192 long; 89 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [554]. + +Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [413 total; trochanter 51; basifemur 69; telofemur 61; genu 73; tibia 79; tarsus 78]. Leg-II [462 total; trochanter 60; basifemur 75; telofemur 59; genu 80; tibia 94; tarsus 93]. Leg-III [517 total; trochanter 56; basifemur 73; telofemur 65; genu 95; tibia 111; tarsus 116]. Leg-IV [688 total; trochanter 76; basifemur 97; telofemur 97; genu 132; tibia 146; tarsus 138]. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet +deceptivus +(decept-, L. deceptive) refers to the lack of morphological characters differentiating this species from related species. + + + +Distribution. +Known from only two counties (Los Angeles and Sierra) in California. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF803762FF0D0358088DFB8E.xml b/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF803762FF0D0358088DFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f65edeea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF803762FF0D0358088DFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,928 @@ + + + +A new case of false “ wide ” distribution for tropical cladocerans: the genus Notoalona Rajapaksa & Fernando, 1987 (Crustacea: Cladocera) in the Old World + + + +Author + +Neretina, Anna N. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +4615 + + +3 + + +489 +510 + + + +journal article +26480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.5 +641b1d13-226c-4840-b7ab-4dcfbe9a1e2d +1175-5326 +3246159 +290502EB-A15A-4699-B063-BDB7084A90C1 + + + + + + + +Notoalona pseudomacronyx +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + + + + +Notoalona pseudomacronyx +in +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit 2013a +: p. 176 + +–182, figs. 1–3. + + + +Alona globulosa + +Daday, +1898 + +in +Kořínek 1984 +: p. 62 + +–63, pl. XL, figs. 1–10. + + + +Alona globulosa + +Daday, +1898 + +in +Rey & Saint-Jean 1968 +: p. 113 + +, figs. 28a–c. + + + +Indialona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) in +Fernando 1974 + +: figs. 116–118. + + +? + +Indialona globulosa insulcata +(Stingelin) in + +Dumont +et al +. 1981 + +: p. 165 + +(without figures). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +pseudomacronyx + +refers to similarity of postabdomen of this species with postabdomen of + +Celsinotum macronyx +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +(see +Sinev & Kotov 2012 +; + +Van Damme +et al +. 2013a + +). + + + + +Type locality. +Natam swamp, +Trang province +, western coast of South +Thailand +( + +Van Damme +et al +. 2013a + +). + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype +. + +An adult parthenogenetic +female +in a sealed 70% ethanol, +PSUZC-PK1001-01 +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 adult +parthenogenetic females, + +PSUZC-PK +1001-03 + +and + +PSUZC-PK +1001-04 + + +; + +5 adult +parthenogenetic +females in +a tube with 70% ethanol, + +PSUZC-PK +1001-02 + +( + +Van Damme +et al +. 2013a + +) + +. + + + +Material studied from Africa. + + + + +Ethiopia +: + +2 parthenogenetic females from a temporary pool on the road between +Hamusit +& +Worota +( +N 11.82511° +, +E 37.60931° +), coll. + +24.09.2015 + +by +W. Zelalem +, +ANN 2016 +-002; + +1 parthenogenetic +female +from a temporary pool on the road between +Hamusit +& +Worota +( +N 11.82511° +, +E 37.60931° +), coll. + +24.09.2015 + +by +W. Zelalem +, ANN M-0113 + +. + + + + +Kenya +: + +3 parthenogenetic females from unknown locality, coll. by R. Smolak, +AAK 2016 +-057 + +. + + + + +Sudan +: + +8 parthenogenetic females from +River Sobat +, right affluent of the +White Nile +, coll. + +26.12.1963 + +by +A.V. Monakov +, +NMK 1533 + +; + +5 parthenogenetic females from the +White Nile +near +Gerer +, coll. + +11.12.1963 + +by +A.V. Monakov +, +NMK 1534 + +; + +8 parthenogenetic females from the +White Nile +(near +Aljab +?), coll. + +27.01.1964 + +by +A.V. Monakov +, +NMK 1536 + +. + + + + +Madagascar +: + +2 parthenogenetic females from +Lac Anatanavo +, +Montagne +d’Ambre +National +park, coll. + +19.05.2009 + +by +R. Schabetsberger +, +AAK 2010 +-010. + + + + + +Description of African populations. Parthenogenetic female. +General. +Body subglobular, without expressed dorsal keel, maximum height anterior to body middle (body height/length ratio about 0.85 for all investigated specimens) ( +Figs. 6A +, 7A, F, 8A, 9A) basically similar with + +N. globulosa +. + +Shape, proportions and armature of head ( +Figs. 6 +A–C, 7A–B, F, 8A–D, 9A), labrum ( +Figs. 6D +, 7H–G, 8A, 9A–B), valve ( +Figs. 6 +E–I, 7A, C, F, 8A, 9A), thorax ( +Fig. 6A +), abdomen ( +Fig. 6A +) and postabdomen (6J, 9C–D) are identical to previously described species. + + +Postabdominal claw +long and narrow (subequal in length to anal margin of postabdomen), and moderately curved ( +Figs. 6 +J–L, +7I +, 8E, 9C–D). Armature of outer and inner sides of claw ( +Figs. 6 +J–L, 7D–E, I–J, 8E, F, 9C–E) is similar with + +N. globulosa + +as well. However, the basal spine in + +N. pseudomacronyx + +is relatively long, 2 times longer than the diameter of postabdominal claw at its base ( +Figs. 6 +K–L, +7I +, 8E, F, 9E). A bunch of fine setules present F +IGURE 7. + +Notoalona pseudomacronyx +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit, 2013 + +, two parthenogenetic females from the +White Nile +near Gerer, +Sudan +, coll. +11.12.1963 +by A.V. Monakov. A, F, Adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, Head. C, Armature of ventral portion of valve. D–E, I–J, Fragments of postabdominal claws. G, Labral keel. H, Branches of antenna II. Scale bars +0.1 mm +for A, F, +0.05 mm +for B, +0.02 mm +for G–I, +0.01 mm +for C–D, +0.005 mm +for E, J. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Notoalona pseudomacronyx +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit, 2013 + +, parthenogenetic female from a temporary pool on the road between Hamusit & Worota, Ethiopia, coll. 24.09.2015 by W. Zelalem. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, Head. C, Head shield and dorsal pores. D, Labrum and labral keel. E, Valve. F, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve, inner view. G–H, Armature of ventral portions of valve. I, Armature of anterior portion of valve. J, Postabdomen. K, Postabdominal claw, outer view. L, Postabdominal claw, inner view. M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Notoalona +pseudomacronyx +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit, 2013 + +, two parthenogenetic females from the White Nile near Gerer, Sudan, coll. 11.12.1963 by A.V. Monakov. A, Dissected adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B–C, Head, dorsal view. D, Dorsal pores. E, Distal portion of postabdomen. F, Fragment of postabdominal claw. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A–C, 0.01 for E–F, 0.001 for D. + + + +Ephippial female, male. +No ephippial females and males were found in our material. Also, ephippial females and males were not found by + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +. + + +Size. +In our material, adult parthenogenetic females up to +0.42 mm +in length and +0.38 mm +in height. Values of length published by + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +are less, mostly +0.285 mm +(never exceed +0.3 mm +), but, probably, only the restricted number of individuals were measured. + + +Variability. +No significant variability was found between all investigated African populations. Some minor variability concerns lengths of setules in the bunch near postabdominal basal spine. The same observation was already made by +Rey & Saint-Jean (1968 +: fig. 28b–c, very short setules in the bunch near postabdominal basal spine) and +Kořínek (1984 +: pl. XL, figs. 6–8, relatively long setules). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Postabdominal basal spine two times longer than the diameter of claw at its base (see +Table 1 +), a group of fine setules is present near basal spine (longest setules reach almost half of basal spine). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Notoalona pseudomacronyx +Van Damme, Maiphae & Sa-Ardrit, 2013 + +, parthenogenetic female from a temporary pool on the road between Hamusit & Worota, Ethiopia, coll. 24.09.2015 by W. Zelalem. A, Limb I. B, Inner distal lobe of limb I. C, Limb II. D, Limb III. E, Distal portion of limb III. F, Gnathobase of limb III. G, Limb IV. H, Gnathobase of limb IV. I, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of some features for all known taxa of + +Notoalona + +(after +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +; +Elmoor-Loureiro 2007 +; + +Sousa +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Van Damme +et al +. 2013a + +and based on our data). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +N. sculpta + + + +N. freyi + + + +N. pseudomacronyx + + + +N. globulosa globulosa + +* + + +N. globulosa australiensis +* + +
DistributionThe New World: South Amer-The New WorldThe Old World: South EastThe Old World: South andAustralia (known from type
ica (Brazil, Paraguay), Central(many localities inAsia (known by now onlySouth East Asialocality)
America (Costa Rica, El Salva-Florida)from several localities in tropi-
dor, Guatemala), North Americacal Asia) and Africa
(Florida)
HabitatLittoral zone of lakes and rivers,Littoral zone of lakesThai Natam swamp; wetPools, ponds, mashes,Anukers Lagoon
pondsvicinities, littoral zone of lakeslittoral zone of lakes and
and rivers, pond, pools withreservoirs
vegetation in Africa
Maximum length of parthe-0.43 mmUp to 0.5 mmUp to 0.42 mmUp to 0.44 (0.5) mm0.42 mm
nogenetic female
Head shield notchRoundedWith indentationWith indentationWith indentationWith indentation
Ratio of postanal margin to1.52.31.5–1.82.3About 2
anal margin
Armature of outer concaveWith setules gradually increasingWith setules decreas-With setules decreasing in sizeWith setules decreasing inWith setules gradually
side of postabdominal clawin size to the first third of proxi-ing in size towardsto the tip of clawsize to the tip of clawincreasing in size to the
mal part and then decreasing tothe tip of clawfirst third of proximal part
the claw tipand then decreasing to the
claw tip
Ratio of basal spine length to1.41.22 (2.3)11
claw base
Bunch of setules near basalShort, weakly developed orAbsentLong (up to half of basal spineShort, weakly developedShort, weakly developed
spine of postabdomenabsentlength), or variable in lengthor absent
Number of posterior setae onUnstudied322Not shown
endite 2 of thoracic limb I
Anterior seta (-e) on endite 3UnstudiedA small sensillumA small sensillum (our data)A small sensillumNot shown
of thoracic limb I/two small sensillae reported
+by + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +
should be checked
Distal seta on exopodite ofUnstudiedAbsentAbsentAbsent (our data)/ presentNot shown
limb V(data of Rajapaksa &
Fernando 1987a)
Features of ephippiumUnstudiedFoamy mass occupiesUnstudiedFoamy mass around theFoamy mass around the
only 1/3-1/2 of theegg occupies most of theegg occupies most of the
ephippiuminternal areainternal area
Ratio of basal spine length toUnstudied1Unstudied0.5Unstudied
claw base in adult male
Position of gonopore in adultUnstudiedAlmost in the middleUnstudiedAlmost opposite to the in- +Almost opposite to the +
incimaleof ventral margin ofcision between claw basesion between claw base and
postabdomenand postanal marginpostanal margin
+ + + +*suggested herein as + +N. globulosa + +s.l. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +In Africa we found only populations with long postabdominal basal spines (this spine is 2 times longer than diameter of postabdominal claw at its base) (see +Table 1 +). Thus, we may confidently identify them as + +N. pseudomacronyx + +in contrast to +Rajapaksa & Fernando (1987a) +who considered them as + +N. globulosa globulosa + +. At the same time, we found some variability in the length of setules in the bunch near postabdominal basal spine. Therefore, in our opinion, this feature could not be used for description of African populations as a separate species in contrast to + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +and Neretina +et al +. (2017). Dubiousness of this feature was reflected even in the text and figures published by these authors (in figure 1l–m for Thai + +N. pseudomacronyx + +setules reach a half of postabdominal basal spine length; in figure 12 for Thai + +N. pseudomacronyx + +they are more short (up to 1/4 of postabdominal basal spine length), while in + +Notoalona + +from Africa, labeled as “sp.” these setules are also long). More likely, that a degree of setules development is correlated with length of postabdominal basal spine. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +N. pseudomacronyx + +is known from several African localities ( +Rey & Saint-Jean 1968 +: figs. 28a, b, c; +Kořínek 1984 +: pl. XL, figs. 1–10; +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +: figs. 53–55, 57–59, discus- sion for fig. 56 see below; + +Schabetsberger +et al +. 2013 + +—studied material was partially re-examined in our work), but a finding of this taxon in +Madagascar +allows us to presume, that, in fact, it has a wide distribution range on the continent. At the same time, + +N. pseudomacronyx + +was not abundant in the samples, therefore this taxon could be considered as rare. This was also the case in the original samples examined from Southern +Thailand +by + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +, where the species was found only in a sole locality despite intense sampling efforts. Also, due to its small size, + +N. pseudomacronyx + +could be confused with some other small-sized chydorids for the untrained eye (like juvenile specimens of + +Leberis + +or general +Alona- +like taxa) during a superficial sample analysis under a binocular stereoscopic microscope. According to our observation and literature data (e.g. +Monakov 1968 +; +Rey & Saint-Jean 1968 +), in Africa + +N. pseudomacronyx + +inhabits swampy areas (temporary large pools with vegetation, flooded vicinities of lakes and rivers) and they are probably associated with wet season (our observations on Ethiopian localities), but investigations on ecology of this taxon in Africa must be continued in the future. Thus, distribution range of + +N. pseudomacronyx + +is not restricted to Natam swamp in Southern +Thailand +in South +East Asia +, but also expands on Africa. + + +During revision on available references on Asian populations on + +Notoalona + +, we found that one record from +Sri Lanka +, published by +Fernando (1974) +, in fact, belongs to + +N. pseudomacronyx + +, not to + +N. globulosa + +, due to presence of long postabdominal basal spine (see in +Fernando 1974 +: fig. 118). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF8B377BFF0D02310FB7FD3E.xml b/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF8B377BFF0D02310FB7FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bf3817384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4B/C2/4B4BC250FF8B377BFF0D02310FB7FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +A new case of false “ wide ” distribution for tropical cladocerans: the genus Notoalona Rajapaksa & Fernando, 1987 (Crustacea: Cladocera) in the Old World + + + +Author + +Neretina, Anna N. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +4615 + + +3 + + +489 +510 + + + +journal article +26480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.5 +641b1d13-226c-4840-b7ab-4dcfbe9a1e2d +1175-5326 +3246159 +290502EB-A15A-4699-B063-BDB7084A90C1 + + + + + + + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Alona globulosa + +Daday, +1898 + +in +Daday 1898 +: p. 37 + +–38, figs. 16a–c. + + + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) in +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +: p. 132 + +–138, figs. 1–40. + + + +Indialona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) in +Michael & Sharma 1988 +: p. 225 + +, figs. 78c–f. + + + +Indialona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) in +Venkataraman 1992 +: p. 142 + +, figs. 6–10. + + + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) in + +Kotov +et al +. 2013 + +: p. 28 + +, figs. 12f–j. + + + + +Etymology. +Species epithet means rounded, abrupt ( +Daday 1898 +). + + + + +Type locality. +Swamps near Kalawewa lakes, +Sri Lanka +( +Daday 1898 +). + + + +Type material. + + + + +Lectotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female marked by circle on slide, DAD II/P-674. + + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +3 females +on the same slide with +lectotype +, DAD II/P-674; +4 females +, DAD II/P-674; +3 females +, DAD II/P-675; +10 females +, DAD II/P-676, few females, DAD II/P-677; II/P-678. +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +were selected by D.G. Frey ( +Forró & Frey 1982 +). + + + + + +Material studied from South +East Asia +. + + + + +Thailand +: + +3 parthenogenetic females from a big pond near +Sisom village +, +Tambon Pakhai region +, +Thong Saen Khan District +, +Uttaradit Province +, coll. + +04.04.2003 + +by +A.A. Kotov +, +S. Lekchan +& +N. Phukham +, AAK 2003-054; 1 parthenogenetic female from a channel near the road, +Muang District +, +Phitsanulok Province +, coll. + +04.04.2003 + +by +A.A. Kotov +, +S. Lekchan +& +N. Phukham +, AAK 2003-055; 10 parthenogenetic females from Paddy field, near +Phitsanulok +, floodplain of the River +Nan +, +Phitsanulok Province +, coll. + +27.09.1996 + +by +L. Sanoamuang +, AAK 2004-050. + + + +Laos +: + +3 parthenogenetic females from +Vientiane Province +, coll. by +S. Siboualipha +, AAK 2012-054; 3 parthenogenetic females from +Vientiane Province +, coll. by +S. Siboualipha +, AAK 2012-060. + + + + +Redescription. Parthenogenetic female. +General. +Body subglobular ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A–C), without expressed dorsal keel, maximum height anterior to body middle (body height/length ratio about 0.85 for all investigated specimens). In dorsal and anterior view body compressed laterally ( +Figs. 2 +D–H). In lateral view, dorsal margin uniformly curved, depression between head and rest of body absent, dorsal contour never broken near head pores ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A–C). Posterodorsal angle of valve expressed, posterodorsal margin weakly convex or almost straight ( +Figs. 1A, E +, +2 +A–C). A row of fine setules (different in size: alternating short and long setules) at inner face of posteroventral margin. Posteroventral angle broadly rounded, provided with 3–4 clusters of short reinforced setules ( +Figs. 1E, F +). Ventral margin convex, covered by setae of different size: setae long in anterior portion, then gradually decreasing in size to the middle of margin and then abruptly becoming longer again, decreasing in size to posterior end ( +Figs. 1E, G +). Anteroventral angle rounded ( +Figs. 1E, H +). Valve with moderately developed sculpture, consisting of diagonal lines ( +Figs. 2 +A–E, G–H). + + +Head +small, not keeled, triangular in the lateral view, with convex dorsal margin ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–C, 3A–B). Rostrum well-expressed, relatively blunt ( +Figs. 2 +A–H, 3A–D). Eye significantly larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus slightly greater than distance between ocellus and eye ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–C). +No major +median head pore(s). Two small head pores located on thickening bean-like hills ( +Figs. 1C +, +2 +E–F, 3E–F). + + +Labrum +broadly curved anteriorly with setulated labral plate. Apex of keel rounded with small denticles or notches ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +, parthenogenetic female from a paddy field near Phitsanulok, floodplain of the River Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, coll. 27.09.1996 by L. Sanoamuang. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, Head. C, Head shield and dorsal pores. D, Labrum and labral keel. E, Valve. F, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve, inner view. G, Armature of ventral portion of valve. H, Armature of anterior portion of valve. I, Postabdomen. J, Postabdominal claw, outer view. K, Postabdominal claw, inner view. L, Antenna I. M, Antenna II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax +relatively long, +abdomen +short ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Postabdomen +moderately tapered distally in lateral view, postabdomen length/height ratio about 2.6 ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–D). In dorsal view, postabdomen flat ( +Fig. 4B +). Ventral margin almost straight ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +). Preanal margin short; length of anal margin almost equal to that of preanal margin, postanal margin about 1.8 times longer than anal margin ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +). Preanal and postanal angles well-expressed ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +). Basis of claw slightly inflated, bordered from distal margin by a clear incision ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–D). Postanal part of postabdomen armed with groups of small marginal denticles, anal margin covered by 3 groups of such denticles ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–D). Marginal denticles in these groups slightly decreasing in size from postanal to anal margin ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–D). Groups of tiny setules on postanal and anal margins between groups of marginal denticles ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–D). On postanal margin, the distalmost setule of each group the longest, the groups of setules form a row parallel to dorsal margin of postabdo- men ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +, C–E). This row continues on the anal margin, and setules in groups of this margin are subequal in length ( + +Figs. +1I + +, +4A +). + + +Postabdominal claw +long and narrow (subequal in length to anal margin of postabdomen), and slightly curved ( +Figs. 1 +I–K, 4A, C–E). External side of claw armed by a row of fine denticles, subequal in thickness and gradually decreasing in length distally ( +Figs. 1J +, +4A +, C–E). Internal side of claw with a row of teeth more robust in the proximal part and decreasing in size distally ( +Figs. 1K +, +4 +B–G). Basal spine short, almost subequal in size to bases of claws ( +Figs. 1 +I–K, 4A, C–E). A bunch of short fine setules near basal spine ( +Figs. 4B, G +) (although in some specimens this bunch was not found probably due to problems with its preservation during dissection, or presence/ absence of this bunch is a kind of variability between individuals). + + +Antenna I +relatively long and narrow (length/diameter at base about 3), fusiform, not reaching tip of rostrum ( +Fig. 1L +). Antennular sensory seta slender, longer than antennular body, arising subdistally. All aesthetasc tips project beyond the tip of the rostrum. Two aesthetascs slightly longer than others ( +Fig. 1L +). + + +Antenna II +relatively short ( +Fig. 1A +). Antennal formula: setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Coxal part fold- ed, with two sensory setae significantly different in size ( +Fig. 1M +). Basal segment robust, weakly setulated with very short spine on anterior surface of segment between branches of antenna II. Branches elongated, subequal in size, all their segments cylindrical, with rows of fine setules. Apical setae long for a chydorid (three times longer than antennal branch), setulated ( +Fig. 1M +). Seta arising from basal segment of endopod thin and short (not reaching tip of endopod). Seta from middle endopod segment shorter than apical setae. Spine on basal segment of exopod very short. Spines of both apical segments short, each slightly longer than spine on exopod basal segment ( +Fig. 1M +). + + +Thoracic limbs: +five pairs ( +Figs. 5 +A–I). + + +Limb I +large ( +Figs. 5 +A–B). Accessory seta was not found. Outer distal lobe conical and relatively large, bearing a small hillock near base and a single long bisegmented seta with distal segment finely setulated ( +Fig. 5A +). Inner distal lobe with three bisegmented setae differing in length, distal segments of each seta armed unilaterally by robust denticles ( +Figs. 5 +A–B). Near the base of smallest IDL seta a sensillum is located, a group of setules on IDL outer face ( +Figs. 5 +A–B). Limb corm almost rectangular in lateral view, setulated ( +Fig. 5A +). Endite 4 with three posterior setae (two of them, seta a and seta b subequal in size and covered by fine setules, seta 3 shorter and covered by more robust setules) and a single anterior seta 1 (feathered by long fine setules) ( +Fig. 5A +). Endite 3 with three posterior setae (among them seta d short, setae e and f relatively long, subequal in size) and a single anterior seta 2, represented by a small bisegmented sensillum ( +Fig. 5A +). Endite 2 with two posterior seta subequal in length and single short and bifurcated anterior seta 3 ( +Fig. 5A +). Endite 1 (maxillar process) with a single, relatively long bisegmented seta ( +Fig. 5A +). Two ejector hooks small, setulated, unequal in size ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Limb II +triangular-rounded ( +Fig. 5C +). Exopodite ovoid, densely setulated, without setae. Inner portion of limb II with eight scrapers, decreasing in size proximally (towards gnathobase). Deep incision present between endite 2 and endite 1. Gnathobase (= endite 1) portion bordering endite 2 somewhat inflated and setulated ( +Fig. 5C +). Distal armature of gnathobase includes four elements: seta 1 represented by a small sensillum, seta 2 relatively long and setae 3 and 4 short and subequal in size. Filter plate with seven setae, increasing in length proximally ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 5 +D–F) with an ovoid epipodite, exopodite subrectangular, with two bilaterally setulated lateral setae and five distal setae, one of them the longest ( +Fig. 5D +). Distal endite (in terms of Kotov 2013) with three anterior setae (1, 2, 3) and a small sensillum near base of seta 1 ( +Fig. 5E +). Under light microscope, armature of these setae are not distinguishable. Proximal endite with four soft anterior setae, a single posterior sensillum and four posterior setae. Distal armature of gnathobase with a thick sensillum, two relatively long setae and a very small sensillum ( +Fig. 5F +). Filter plate with seven setae, distalmost seta shorter than others ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Limb IV +( +Figs. 5 +G–H) with ovoid densely setulated preepipodite and ovoid epipodite supplied by a long fingerlike projection. Exopodite rounded, with three distal and three lateral setae ( +Fig. 5G +). Inner distal portion with four anterior setae, among them distalmost seta 1 stout, three other setae with inflated basal segments and long setules; three posterior setae relatively long ( +Fig. 5G +). Distal armature of gnathobase with three elements: a thick sensillum and two small reduced setae ( +Fig. 5H +). Filter plate with five setae, distalmost seta shorter than others ( +Fig. 5G +). + + +Limb V +( + +Fig. +5I + +) with ovoid densely setulated preepipodite and ovoid epipodite supplied by a finger-like projection. Exopodite ovoid, with three lateral setae, distal seta was not found (similar to the situation described by + +Van Damme +et al +. (2013a) + +in + +N. pseudomacronyx + +). Inner portion of limb with wide, oval inner lobe densely covered by setules ( + +Fig. +5I + +). Two setae unequal in length near base of this lobe. Filter plate was not found, but some protuberances were distinguishable, representing a distal armature of gnathobase ( + +Fig. +5I + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +, parthenogenetic females from a paddy field near Phitsanulok, floodplain of the River Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, coll. 27.09.1996 by L. Sanoamuang. A–D, Adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. E–F, Adult parthenogenetic female, dorsal view. G–H, Adult parthenogenetic female, anterodorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +, parthenogenetic females from Paddy field near Phitsanulok, floodplain of the River Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, coll. 27.09.1996 by L. Sanoamuang. A–B, Head, lateral view. C–D, Head, anterodorsal view. E–F, Head pores. Scale bars 0.01 mm for A–E, 0.001 mm for F. + + + +Ephippial female, male. +No ephippial females and males were found in our material; their descriptions are in +Rajapaksa & Fernando (1987a) +. +Size. +In our material, adult parthenogenetic females were up to +0.42 mm +in length and +0.38 mm +in height. +Variability. +No significant variability was found between investigated South East Asian populations. The shape of the labral apex may be slightly variable due to different number of notches, as this was pointed for other species of + +Notoalona + +(e.g. +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +). Some minor variability could be noted concerning the degree of development of the setules bunch near the postabdominal basal spine, but this feature is on the resolution limit for dissection of a restricted number of specimens from natural populations. This fine feature requires more close investigation, probably, in a monoclonal culture on abundant material. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +, parthenogenetic females from a paddy field near Phitsanulok, floodplain of the River Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, coll. 27.09.1996 by L. Sanoamuang. A–B, Postabdomen. C–D, Distal portion of postabdomen. E–G, Postabdominal claws. Scale bars 0.01 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +N. globulosa + +in the Old World tropics could be confused with + +N. pseudomacronyx + +, but it could be reliably distinguished from + +N. pseudomacronyx + +by the short postabdominal basal spine (for detailed comparison see +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Notoalona globulosa +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +, parthenogenetic female from a paddy field near Phitsanulok, floodplain of the River Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, coll. 27.09.1996 by L. Sanoamuang. A, Limb I. B, Inner distal lobe of limb I. C, Limb II. D, Limb III. E, Distal portion of limb III. F, Gnathobase of limb III. G, Limb IV. H, Gnathobase of limb IV. I, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Rajapaksa & Fernando (1987a) +proposed to distinguish two subspecies of + +N. globulosa + +. In their opinion, + +N. globulosa globulosa + +is distributed in the tropics of the Old World, including Africa (but see below our analysis of the African populations). +Australia +according to aforementioned authors is inhabited by an- other subspecies, + +N. globulosa australiensis +Rajapaksa & Fernando, 1987 + +. The morphological differences between parthenogenetic females of all listed taxa are exclusively fine and mainly related to the armature of the postabdominal claw (see here in +Table 1 +and in +Rajapaksa & Fernando (1987a)) +, but they may be easily confused under light microscope. At the same time, morphology of ephippial females and males of both subspecies are basically similar (see here in +Table 1 +and in +Rajapaksa & Fernando (1987a)) +. In our opinion, there is no need to subdivide + +N. globulosa + +into two subspecies, although +type +material of + +N. globulosa australiensis + +was not reexamined here and we have to consider this taxon as + +N. globulosa + +s.l. +In any case, discrimination between populations from tropical Asia and +Australia +seems problematic based on morphology of parthenogenetic, gamogenetic females and males, therefore genetic methods are urgently needed. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +N. globulosa + +s.l. +is known from tropical Asia to +Australia +, although the number of records (supported by figures of the postabdominal claws) is not large ( +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +; +Michael & Sharma 1988 +; +Venkataraman 1992 +; + +Kotov +et al +. 2013 + +). Due to its small size, + +N. globulosa + +could be confused or misidentified with some other chydorids during the rapid routine sample analysis under binocular stereoscopic microscopes. According to our observation and literature ( +Daday 1898 +; +Rajapaksa & Fernando 1987a +; +Michael & Sharma 1988 +; +Venkataraman 1992 +; + +Kotov +et al +. 2013 + +), this taxon is associated with temporary large pools covered by vegetation, wet vicinities of lakes and rivers, but its ecology must be clarified in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4C/67/4B4C675A6429570DBD47407933656525.xml b/data/4B/4C/67/4B4C675A6429570DBD47407933656525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f26a21334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4C/67/4B4C675A6429570DBD47407933656525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Armizonsky distr. + +• + +3.4 km +SW of Zhiryakovo + +; +55.8015°N +, +67.4475°E +; +Lake Chernoe +, shallow water off the shore; +31 Jul. 2019 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml b/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a9ca62aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bubner, Ben + + + +Author + +Buchheit, Ramona + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Frank + + + +Author + +Kummer, Volker + + + +Author + +Scholler, Markus + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 + + + + +Milesina blechni (Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 8(5): 491 (1910) +Figure 6a, b + + + + +Struthiopteris spicant +(L.) Weiss ( +Blechnum spicant +(L.) Sm.), Czech Republic, +Maehren +: Hochgesenke, +Grosser +Kessel ( +Velka +kotlina), 19 Mar 1923, F. Petrak, II (W, 1970-25718); Hochgesenke, +Grosser +Kessel ( +Velka +kotlina), 3 Sep 1923, F. Petrak, II (W, 1992-14461); Denmark: 26 Nov 1926, J. Lind, II (W, 1975-19656); 26 Nov 1926, J. Lind, II (W, 1931-7888); France, Alsace: Frankental, Hohneck, 16 Jul 1910, H. Sydow, II (Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 877; W, 1910-6976, 1973-30378; S, F310830); Germany, Bayern: Aschau, 25 Aug 1934, E. Eichhorn & H. Poeverlein, II (W, 1975-15534); Dreisessel, 12 Oct 1940, E. Eichhorn, II (Sydow, Mycoth. germ. 3449; W, 1942-2122m 1972-17207); +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Schwarzwald, St. Georgen, Aug 1913, P. Sydow (Sydow, Uredineen 2739; GLM, GLM-53029; W, 1916-4273; S, F310826); Schwarzwald, path between Bad Wildbad and Kaltenbronn, 13 Aug 1910, P. Sydow, II (S, F310827); Freudenstadt, Baiersbronn, NSG "Wilder See- Hornisgrinde", coniferous wood, 1 Mar 2014, M. Scholler, II (KR, KR-M-0038516); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Durbach, Tiefenspring, +Grosser +Langenbach, 15 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049039); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Seebach, coniferous forest, 1 Mar 2014, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0038517); Schwarzwald, Rastatt, Forbach, Herrenwieser See, wayside, 15 May 2014, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0038519); Schwarzwald, Rastatt, Forbach, Herrenwies, spruce-fir forest, 15 May 2014, M. Scholler, II (KR, KR-M-0038523); Hamburg: Harburg, Klecker Wald, 12 May 1915, O. Jaap (Jaap, +Fungi +sel. exs. 774; W, 1916-4246); Niedersachsen: Harz, Rehberger Graben, between Oderteich and St. Andreasberg, 24 Aug 1904, P. Sydow, II (Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 311; S, F310828; W, 1905-4478); Sachsen: Schmilka, +Grosser +Winterberg, 28 Aug 1903, H. and P. Sydow, II (Sydow, Uredineen 1841; B, B 700016503; S, F29283, F310855; W, 1904-006026, type); Schmilka, 28 Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow, II (H. & P. Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 61; W, 1903-0013406; S, F29284, type); Schmilka, +Grosser +Winterberg, 28 Aug 1903, P. Sydow, II (S, F29285, type); +Thueringen +, +Stuetzerbach +near Ilmenau, 20 Jul 1911, O. Jaap, II (W, 1911-7479); Eichsfeld, Fretterode Schierbachtal, spruce forest, 14 Nov 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043148); Nordrhein-Westfalen, Lennestadt, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 5 Sep 1919, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1975-12517); Nordrhein-Westfalen: Lennestadt, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 31 Aug 1921, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1973-16286); Olpe, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 31 Aug 1921, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1926-23840); Olpe, Silberg, 12 Aug 1931, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1973-17007); Olpe, Silberg, 6 Sep 1940, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1975-20448); Poland, Riesengebirge (Karkonosze): Karpacz (formerly +Krummhuebel +), 29 Aug 1908, H. Sydow, II (S, F310856); Karpacz (formerly +Krummhuebel +), Hoserweg, 29 Aug 1908, H. Sydow, II (S, F310829); Romania: Brasov, mountain chain Fagaras, Valea +Sambetei +, northern Cabana Valea +Sambetei +, Piceetum, 17 Aug 1983, G. Negrean, II (W, 1997-00694); Switzerland, Berner Oberland: +Laengenbalm +, Hasleberg, 3 Sep 1906, E. Fischer, II (B, B 700016504, W, 1907-17136); Bern, +Waelde +, northern side of the Schwendelberg, next to Guggisberg, 27 Aug 1923, E. Fischer, II (W, 1971-30213). + + + +Description. + +Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, clavate, 27.5-42.5 +x +15.0-20.0 +µm +, mostly 30.0-37.5 +x +15.0-19.0 +µm +; wall 0.5-1.5 +µm +, mostly 0.8-1.0 +µm +thick; echinulate without spine-free areas, spines 1.2-2.2 +µm +, mostly 1.5-2.0 +µm +long, irregularly distributed, sometimes also in rows, spines typically straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 1.0-5.0 +µm +, mostly 1.5-4.0 +µm +, spine base 0.7-1.3 +µm +, mostly 0.9-1.1 +µm +diam.; germ pores scattered, 6-13, mostly 10-11, 2.0-3.0 +µm +diam., +O +2.4 +µm +diam. + + + +Comment. + +Urediniospore features are very similar to those of +M. kriegeriana +. Average urediniospore length measurements are somewhat higher (30.0-37.5 vs. 27.5-35.0 in +M. kriegeriana +). + + + +Figure 6. Urediniospores of 11 +Milesina +species. a +Milesina blechni +on +Struthiopteris spicant +(KR-M-0049039, SEM) b +Milesina blechni +on +Struthiopteris spicant +, cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0038523, LM phase contrast) c +Milesina carpatica +on +Dryopteris filix-mas +(KR-M-0043192, SEM) d +Milesina exigua +on +Polystichum braunii +, smooth surface (M, M-020547, SEM) e +Milesina exigua +on +Polystichum braunii +, smooth surface, plasma-free spore, germ pores bipolar (M, M-0205472, LM, phase contrast) f +Milesina feurichii +on +Asplenium septentrionale +with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0043159, SEM) g +Milesina feurichii +on +Asplenium septentrionale +, cracked plasma-free spore, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0043159, LM, phase contrast) h +Milesina kriegeriana +on +Dryopteris carthusiana +(KR-M-0048085, SEM) i +Milesina magnusiana +on +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +with smooth areas on surface (M, M-0205474, SEM) j +Milesina magnusiana +on +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +, spore plasma-free, germ pores scattered (M, M-0205474, LM, phase contrast) k +Milesina murariae +on +Asplenium ruta-muraria +with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0035461, SEM) l +Milesina murariae +on +Asplenium ruta-muraria +, cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0043154, LM, phase contrast) m +Milesina polypodii +on +Polypodium vulgare +with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0043173, SEM) n +Milesina scolopendrii +on +Asplenium scolopendrium +with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0049049, SEM) o +Milesina vogesiaca +on +Polystichum aculeatum +, surface with very flat warts at the tip of the spore (arrow) (KR-M-0043160, SEM) p +Milesina vogesiaca +on +Polystichum aculeatum +, surface smooth (no warts visible at the tip), germ pores bipolar (KR-M-0043175, LM, phase contrast) q +Milesina whitei +on +Polystichum +sp. (KR-M-0039378, SEM) r +Milesina whitei +on +Polystichum setiferum +, cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0049177, LM, phase contrast). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4C/C5/4B4CC527E948C8DBF2AB46E81B210B5B.xml b/data/4B/4C/C5/4B4CC527E948C8DBF2AB46E81B210B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaeb52bac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4C/C5/4B4CC527E948C8DBF2AB46E81B210B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Cerodontha (Poemyza) pygmaea (Meigen) + + + + +Figs 550-554 + + + + +Agromyza pygmaea +Meigen, 1830: 183. + + +Dizygomyza pygmaea +. Hendel, 1920: 135. + + +Dizygomyza (Poemyza) pygmella +Hendel, 1931: 48. +Spencer 1969 +[synonymy]. + + +Dizygomyza (Poemyza) verrucosa +Hendel, 1931: 51. +Nowakowski 1973 +[synonymy?]. + + +Dizygomyza (Poemyza) pygmaea +. Hendel, 1931-1936: 46. + + +Phytobia (Poemyza) pygmaea +. Hennig, 1953: 138. + + +Phytobia pygmaea +. Kubska, 1961: 34. + + +Cerodontha (Poemyza) pygmaea +. Nowakowski, 1962: 112, 1967: 651, 1973: 127; +Spencer 1969 +: 133; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 279; +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +: 12; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87. + + +Phytobia (Poemyza) verrucosa +. Rohdendorf, 1970: 251. + + + +Description. + +Wing length 2.1-2.5 mm (♂), 2.4-3.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.9-2.2 (2.4-3.2 in European specimens). Eye height divided by gena height: 6.0-8.3. Arista short pubescent. First flagellomere ovate, length equal to or slightly greater than height. Ring around eye narrow but strong. Lunule narrow, up to 1/2 length of frons, minutely pitted. Frons slightly wider compared to other + +Poemyza + +, resulting in fronto-orbital plate being less than 1/4 width of frons. Anterior region of fronto-orbital plate slightly expanded, covering lateral base of lunule; inner margin clearly delimited, but not as strongly sclerotised or raised, as in other + +Poemyza + +. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors; relatively stout. Ocellar and postocellar setae slightly shorter and thinner than fronto-orbitals. Orbital setulae in single row. One pair of prominent setae apically on each palpus. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly with fourth seta 1/3-2/5 length first seta. Acrostichal setulae in six scattered to irregular rows. Acrostichal seta relatively strong to slightly developed, not much larger than surrounding setulae. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Head dark brown, with back of head, ventral margin of gena, face, clypeus and palpus darker; ocellar spot darker, relatively small; centre of frons with dense, deep minute pits; gena often slightly paler; space between clypeus with minute dark brown spicules. Body dark brown, subshiny, with moderate greyish brown pruinosity; postpronotum and notopleuron slightly paler; apex of fore femur and base of fore tibia light yellow for length equal to width of femur apex; apex of mid and hind femora faintly and narrowly yellowish, or entirely dark brown. Wing veins brown, only yellow at very base. Halter light yellow. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. + + +Variation +: Delmarva specimens with highly reduced pruinosity on body, appearing shinier; acrostichal setae absent. English specimens with apex of mid femur nearly as pale as fore femur. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +550-554 +) Epandrium with supra-anal process; anteroventral margin weakly sclerotised; fused to surstylus. Surstylus small, directed inwards, with short thin setae. Ventral process of subepandrial sclerite with broad, stout base and short apical section with irregular outer margin. Basiphallus ventrally fused to phallophorus; sclerotised along ventral and left lateral surfaces with anterodorsal process extending along right distal surface. Hypophallus broad and flat, becoming thinner and paler apically; M-shaped with slight basomedial carina and other lesser striations. Left paraphallus present, directed laterally, meeting base of mesophallus. Mesophallus stem swollen subbasally in ventral view, much more so in lateral view, and dorsoventally compressed to narrow distal point of fusion with apical chamber; apical chamber with broad, bilobed base that broadly overlaps stem. Distiphallus tubules elongate, question mark-shaped, clear, with narrow sclerotised band on inner surface on basal 1/2, and complete narrow outer band reaching small apical cup. Ejaculatory apodeme with small, narrow blade. + + + +Host. + +Poaceae +- + +Agropyron + +, + +Agrostis + +, + +Ammophila + +, + +Apera + +, + +Arrhenatherum + +, + +Avena + +, + +Avenula + +, + +Brachypodium + +, + +Bromus + +, + +Calamagrostis + +, + +Dactylis + +, + +Deschampsia + +, + +Drymochloa + +, + +Elymus + +, + +Festuca + +, + +Glyceria + +, + +Holcus + +, + +Hordeum + +, + +Lolium + +, + +Melica + +, + +Milium + +, + +Molinia + +, + +Phalaris + +, + +Phleum + +, + +Phragmites + +, + +Poa + +, + +Secale + +, + +Setaria + +, + +Triticum + +( +Ellis 2021 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC*, NL, ON, QC. +USA +: AK, DE*, MD*, NY, TN*, WV*. Europe. Russia. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ +pygmaea + +]: Germany [not given]. [Lost]. + + + +Holotype +[ +verrucosa +]: Finland. + +Birkkala (1♂ UZMH). [Not examined]. + + + +Syntypes +[ + +Dizygomyza pygmella + +]: Russia. + +Far East: Kamtschatka. Ozernaja, coll. Wuorentaus (2♂ 2♀ UZMH). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Austria + +. + +Oberoesterreich + +: Linz, +16.vii.1962 +, Hering, mine an + +Dactylis glomerata + +Nr. 6804, CNC481163 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +Canada +. BC + +: Terrace, +50 mi +SW, around and on wet cliff face, +9.vii.1960 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC481213 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +NL +: St. +John's +, Agric. Exp. Sta., +12.vii.1967 +, J.F. McAlpine, Malaise trap, CNC481218, CNC481219 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +9.viii.1967 +, CNC481216, CNC481217 ( +2♀ +, CNC), St. +John's +, Agric. Exp. Sta., on + +Ranunculus + +, +18.vii.1967 +, J.F. McAlpine, CNC481214, CNC481215 ( +2♀ +, CNC), Stevenville, +19.vi.1979 +, B.V. Peterson, CNC481220 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +ON +: Dundas, +27.v.1955 +, O. Peck, CNC481209 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Normandale, +29.v.1956 +, J.R. Lonsway, CNC481185 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Point Pelee, +7.vii.1980 +, D.L. Krailo, CNC481210 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Pt. Pelee, +7.vii.1980 +, S. Beierl, CNC481211 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Simcoe, +2.vi.1939 +, G.E. Shewell, CNC481167 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +QC +: Fort Chimo, on + +Solidago + +, +2.vii.1954 +, J.G. McAlpine, CNC481208 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +USA +. AK + +: Anchorage, +15.vi.1953 +, R.S. Bigelow, CNC481189, CNC481190 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +18.vii.1953 +, CNC481171 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +26.vi.1951 +, CNC481168 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +27.vi.1951 +, CNC481186, CNC481188 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +27.vi.1953 +, CNC481169 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +29.vi.1951 +, CNC481187 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +29.vi.1953 +, CNC481170 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Chowiet Island (Aleutian), +56°2'5.82"N +, +156°44'25.14"W +, prairie meadow, +10.vii.2009 +, Goulet and Boudreault, sweeping, CNC340749 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Cold Bay, on tundra, +21.viii.1952 +, W.R. Mason, +163°W +, CNC481173 ( +1♂ +, CNC), King Salmon, Naknek, +11.vii.1952 +, W.R. Mason, CNC481198 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +6.vii.1952 +, CNC481184, CNC481199 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +4.vii.1952 +, CNC481200 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +3.viii.1952 +, CNC481182, CNC481183 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +13.vii.1952 +, J.B. Hartley, CNC481205 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +13.viii.1952 +, CNC481207 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +3.vii.1952 +, CNC481201-481203 ( +3♀ +, CNC), +4.vii.1952 +, CNC481204 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +4.viii.1952 +, CNC481181 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +5.viii.1952 +, CNC481180 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +8.viii.1952 +, CNC481206 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Naknek, on tundra, +2.viii.1952 +, W.R. Mason, CNC481179 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +21.vii.1952 +, CNC481174 ( +1♂ +, CNC), CNC481172-481196 ( +1♂ +4♀ +, CNC), +8.viii.1952 +, CNC481178 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +9.viii.1952 +, CNC481176 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +3.vii.1952 +, J.B. Hartley, CNC481175, CNC481177, CNC481197 ( +2♂ +1♀ +, CNC), Unalakleet, +18.vii.1961 +, R. Madge, CNC481191 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +24.vii.1961 +, CNC481192 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +DE +: Rehoboth, +18.vii.1976 +, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth ( +1♀ +, USNM), +MD +: Colesville, +28.v.1977 +, W.W. Wirth ( +1♀ +, USNM), +4.vi.1977 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +14.vi.1977 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +TN +: Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park, Indian Gap, +1554 m +, +24.vii.1957 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC481212 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +WV +: Morgan Co., near Great Cacapon, +3.vii.1983 +, G.F. and G.F. Hevel ( +1♀ +, USNM). + +England +. + +Chippenham Fen., Cambs., +5.vii.1958 +, [K.A. Spencer], +Brachypodium +Syl. em. +19.vii.1958 +, CNC481166 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Hering, mine an Brachypod. silvaticum em. +27.vii.1958 +, 6315, CNC481162 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Marlow, Buck., +11.vii.1954 +, [K.A. Spencer], +Gramineae +[em.] +26.vii.1954 +, CNC481164 ( +2♂ +/ +♀ +, CNC), Scratch Wood, Mddx., [K.A. Spencer], em. +20.vii.1956 +, CNC481165 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4D/6D/4B4D6D44CA2F53D093F3C89094AC3EB7.xml b/data/4B/4D/6D/4B4D6D44CA2F53D093F3C89094AC3EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72da9e576e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4D/6D/4B4D6D44CA2F53D093F3C89094AC3EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +First record of Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937 from the Oriental Region (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-9407 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitaetswandels, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5857 +Department of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, P. O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway +gunnar.mikalsen-kvifte@nord.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +1115 + + +73 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668 +1313-2970-1115-73 +24276D5B8B194E24BB77C55B1D2BF6F7 +6D5216841CC05A8594C21BD3EA55AFEA + + + + +Genus +Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937 + + + + +Lepidiella +Enderlein 1937 +: 89. Type species: +Lepidiella lanuginosa +Enderlein 1937 +: 89-90, by monotypy and original designation. + + +Syntomoza +Enderlein 1937 +: 88-89. Type species: Syntomoza +Lepidiella niveitarsis +Enderlein 1937 +: 89, by monotypy and original designation. + + +Kupara +Rapp 1945 +: 310. Type species: +Kupara albipeda +Rapp 1945 +: 311, by monotypy and original designation ( +Bravo and Santos 2011 +; +Collantes and Hodkinson 2003 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females with vertex dorsally expanded; males with or without corniculi, females without corniculi; males and females with 4 rows of facets on eye bridge, antennae with 14 barrel-shaped flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1-11 with a pair of simple digitate ascoids, flagellomeres 12-14 reduced in size and without ascoids; wing vein R4 ending slightly before or at the wing apex; males with multiple apical tenacula on hypopods. + + +Species included. + + +Lepidiella albipeda + +(Rapp, 1945), + +L. amaliae + +(Collantes & +Martinez-Ortega +, 1997), + +L. cervi + +(Satchell, 1955), + +L. flabellata + +Bravo & Santos, 2011, + +L. hansoni + +(Quate, 1996), + +L. lanuginosa + +Enderlein, 1937, + +L. larryi + +Ibanez-Bernal +, 2010, + +L. limicornis + +sp. nov., + +L. maculosa + +Araujo +& Bravo, 2019, + +L. matagalpensis + +(Collantes & +Martinez-Ortega +, 1988), + +L. monteveredica + +(Quate, 1996), + +L. niveitarsis + +(Enderlein, 1937), + +L. olgae + +Bravo & +Araujo +, 2013, + +L. pickeringi + +(Quate, 1999), + +L. robusta + +Bravo & Santos, 2011, + +L. spinosa + +Bravo, 2005, + +L. wagneri + +Araujo +& Bravo, 2019, + +L. zumbadoi + +(Quate, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4D/8C/4B4D8CC005A6516881B48EC3EAA949D4.xml b/data/4B/4D/8C/4B4D8CC005A6516881B48EC3EAA949D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af4a03bf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4D/8C/4B4D8CC005A6516881B48EC3EAA949D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Sheridan, Jennifer A. +Section of Amphibians & Reptiles, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA +jasheridan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Phimmachak, Somphouthone +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Laos PDR + + + +Author + +Sivongxay, Niane +SEAMEO Regional Centre for Community Education Development, Ministry of Education and Sports, Dongdok, Xaithany District, P. O. Box 67, Vientiane, Lao PDR + + + +Author + +Stuart, Bryan L. +North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 West Jones St, Raleigh, NC 27601 USA + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +73 + + +931 +956 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475 +2625-8498-73-931 +6723C6BC034B49B68F26806978782527 +EE261ADB23925B95AD23FA3F71DF2FBA + + + + +Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 + + + + +Figure 6A "Clade B" + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Amolops cremnobatus + +- +Inger and Kottelat (1998 +: 30), +Stuart (1999 +: 45), +Bain and Nguyen (2001 +: 269), +Orlov et al. (2002 +: 86, part), +Stuart (2005 +: 476, part), +Bain et al. (2007 +: 109, part), +Cai et al. (2007 +: 51), +Matsui et al. (2006 +: 661), +Nguyen et al. (2009 +: 121, part), +Luu et al. (2013 +: 295), +Poyarkov et al. (2021 +: 44, part). + + + +Figure 6. +Photos in life. +A + +Amolops cremnobatus + +, +B + +A. tanfuilianae + +sp. nov. +, +C + +A. sengae + +sp. nov. +, +D + +A. kottelati + +sp. nov. +, +E + +A. attiguus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Types. + +FMNH 252861, adult male holotype, FMNH 252862, adult male paratype (both examined). The type locality was given by +Inger and Kottelat (1998) +as "Laos, Khammouan Prov., Nam Phao River, just downstream from border post on Lak Sao/Vinh Road ( +18° 23'N +/ + +105° 09 +'20"E)." + +This portion of the Nam Phao straddles the borders of Khammouan and Bolikhamxay Provinces, and the site described by +Inger and Kottelat (1998) +is actually on the Bolikhamxay side of that boundary. The type locality is amended here to Laos, Bolikhamxay Province, Khamkeut District, Nam Phao River, just downstream from border post on Lak Sao/Vinh Road, +18.38267N +105.15758 E +. + + + +Suggested Common Names. + +Inger's +Lao torrent frog (English), +ຂຽດເກາະຜາລາວອ +ິງເກີ (Khiat Korpha Lao Inger; Lao). + + + +Expanded diagnosis. + +A member of the + +Amolops larutensis + +group having the combination of 2-3 faint vomerine teeth, sometimes absent; relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III; mean ++/- +SE SVL of adult males 31.0 ++/- +1.3 mm (range 29.6-34.2 mm; n = 12) and of adult females 38.6 ++/- +1.7 mm (range 35.3-40.4 mm; n = 15); and tadpoles with BL 15.3 ++/- +1.1 mm (range 13.3-17.0 mm; n = 5). + + + +Remarks. + +Our examinations of the holotype and paratype agreed closely with the thorough description of +Inger and Kottelat (1998) +and the description is not repeated here beyond the addition of relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III [given only as "fingers short, first much shorter than second" in +Inger and Kottelat (1998) +]. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +This species is verified to occur in portions of Bolikhamxay and Khammouan Provinces, Laos, and Ha Tinh and Quang Binh Provinces, Vietnam (Fig. +1 +; Table S1 and Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4D/A1/4B4DA13359BB56659A97A6C1340217B3.xml b/data/4B/4D/A1/4B4DA13359BB56659A97A6C1340217B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44f5e25a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4D/A1/4B4DA13359BB56659A97A6C1340217B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel + + + +Author + +Mertens, Jan E. J. + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Murkwe, Mercy + + + +Author + +Kobe, Ishmeal N. + + + +Author + +Fokam, Eric B. + + + +Author + +Janecek, Stepan + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +50543 +50543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 +1314-2828-8-e50543 +C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B + + + + +Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833) + + + + +Hesperiidae +, +Hesperiinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Borboborbonica (Boisduval, 1833); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest +; verbatimElevation: +30 m +; decimalLatitude: +03.9818 +; decimalLongitude: +09.2625 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Szabolcs +Safian + +; dateIdentified: 2015; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Butterfly net +; eventDate: +30/12/2014 +; habitat: Coastal forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Borboborbonica (Boisduval, 1833); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,450 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1443 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0717 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Szabolcs +Safian + +; dateIdentified: 2015; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Butterfly net +; eventDate: +26/04/2017 +; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +The nominotypical subspecies is relatively common in the Guinean biogeographic zone (most countries along the seashore between Mauritania and Nigeria) and from the Southern African region and Madagascar. Our Cameroonian record thus extended its distribution to the easternmost edge of the Guinean biogeographic zone. In the Mount Cameroon region, it was recorded from coastal (30 m a.s.l.) and submontane forests (1,450 m a.s.l.) (Fig. +28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4E/0E/4B4E0E093B4501D28D9CDED7DD53262C.xml b/data/4B/4E/0E/4B4E0E093B4501D28D9CDED7DD53262C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e70515bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4E/0E/4B4E0E093B4501D28D9CDED7DD53262C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Kamptonema jasorvense (Vouk) +Strunecky +, +Komarek +& J. Smarda, 2014 + + + + + +Oscillatoria jasorvensis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4E/DF/4B4EDF51B1A05AFEB2E588F472D0976D.xml b/data/4B/4E/DF/4B4EDF51B1A05AFEB2E588F472D0976D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01753010c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4E/DF/4B4EDF51B1A05AFEB2E588F472D0976D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6147 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of Echinolaophonte Nicholls (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae T. Scott) including the establishment of two new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Sung Joon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-2723 +GeoSystem Research Corporation, 172 LS-ro, Gunpo-si, Gyeonggi-do 15807, Republic of Korea & School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Sang-kyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-3389 +School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Mijin +CHA Fertility Center Seoul, Seoul 04637, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +George, Kai Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-0099 +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgeorge@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Khim, Jong Seong +School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +jskocean@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +99 + + +1 + + +217 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90114 +1860-0743-1-217 +3A394AE0290348B69D3083FC22112B05 +0D9031CD45A8571185B21349B635F30C + + + + +Echinolaophonte musa +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 Korean name: Mu-Sa-Chim-Ga-Hok-No-Beol-Re + + + +Locus typicus. + +Munseom Islet, Jeju Island, Korea, +33°13'42"N +, +126°34'02"E +, subtidal sandy bottom (20-30 m in depth) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Map of the locus typicus (Munseom Islet) of + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. and additional sampling localities of the species. + + + + +Type material. +Adult female holotype (NIBRIV0000888158) dissected on 12 slides (Rostrum and A1; A2; mandible; maxillule; maxilla; maxilliped; P1; P2; P3; P4; P5; urosome), Munseom Islet, Jeju Island, Korea, coll. H.S. Rho, 01 Oct. 2002. Male allotype (NIBRIV0000888157) dissected on 12 slides (Rostrum; A1; A2; maxilla; maxilliped; P1; P2; P3; P4; P5; cphth; urosome). Paratypes: two females and five males, undissected, ethanol-preserved in vial (NIBRIV0000888156) and two females and four males, as above (MABIKCR00248285-CR00248290). + + +Additional studied material. + + +1 female +and +1 male +, ethanol-preserved, +Munseom Islet +, +Jeju +Island +, +Korea +, coll. +H.S. Rho +, +06 Oct. 2002 + +; + +1 male +, undissected, ethanol-preserved, +Sagyeri +, +Jeju +Island +, +4 Sep 2008 + +; + +2 females +and +1 male +, undissected, ethanol-preserved, Sungsanpo, +Jeju +Island, 12 May, 2013, coll. +S.H. Kim +, deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(reg. no. MADBK 721114-001) + +. + + + +Description of the female. + +Habitus (Figs +2 +, +3A +) slender, demarcation between pro- and urosome not clearly discernible, body somites virtually cylindrical. Total body length 660.6 +μm +(660.6-736.4 +μm +, mean = 713.1, n = 6), measured from the anterior margin of the rostrum to the posterior margin of the caudal rami. Urosome (Fig. +6A +) gradually tapering posteriorly. All body somites with paired horn-like spiniform processes bearing long sensilla, except for last two abdominal somites. Paired dorsal processes from first pedigerous somite to first abdominal somite (5 segments, GDS with two pairs of processes) with bifid tip. + + + +Figure 2. +Confocal laser scanning of + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. female. Habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. female. +A. +Habitus, lateral; +B. +Pseudoperculum; +C. +Caudal ramus, dorsal view. + + + +Cephalothorax (Figs +2 +, +3A +) with two small and one long spiniform processes bearing numerous fine, hair-like elements at the mid-line of dorsal surface and a pair of strong and curved lateral processes; with a few scattered spinules and long sensilla. Rostrum very long and stout, with bifurcated tip as shown. + + +Urosome (Figs +3A +, +6A +) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital-double somite, 2 free abdominal somites and telson. Genital double-somite (Fig. +6A +) slightly wider than long, with long spinules along outer margins. P6 (Fig. +6B +) represented by 2 long bare setae on a bilobed single plate covering gonopores. Third urosomite widened distally, with long spinules along the outer and distal margins and with 4 long sensilla on the distal corners. Fourth urosomite with fine spinules along the distal margin. Pseudoperculum represented by 3 squarrose lobes (Fig. +3B +). Caudal ramus (Fig. +3C +) long and narrow, about 5.3 times as long as greatest width, with a few spinules around setae I and III; with seven bare setae; seta I shortest, setae IV-VI situated distally, seta VII tri-articulate at base, inserted subapically on dorsal surface. + + +Antennule (Figs +4A, B +) 6-segmented, all setae bare; segment 1 longest, with long spinular row on inner and outer margins, with 1 seta distally; segment 2 with short inner and long outer spinular row, with 3 short and 4 long bare setae; segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 2, with 5 long setae; segment 4 small, distally with aesthetasc and 2 setae, arising from pedestal; segment 5 shortest, with 1 seta; segment 6 (Fig. +4B +) with 8 single setae and an acrothek formed by 2 setae and 1 aesthetasc. Setal formula: 1-[1], 2-[7], 3-[5], 4-[2 + ae], 5-[1], 6-[8 + acrothek (2 + ae)]. + + + +Figure 4. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. female. +A. +Antennule; +B. +Distal segment of antennule; +C. +Antenna; arrow pointing to abexopodal seta; Roman numerals labelling subapical, Arabian numerals labelling apical elements; +D. +Mandible; +E. +Maxillule; +F. +Maxilla. + + + +Antenna (Fig. +4C +) comprising coxa, allobasis, free endopodal segment and 1-segmented exopod. Coxa small, without ornamentation. Allobasis as long as endopod, with spinular row along inner margin and with 1 small bare abexopodal seta (arrowed in Fig. +4C +). Exopod long and 1-segmented, bearing spinules on outer margin, with 1 inner and 3 distal setae. Endopod with spinular row along inner margin. Subdistal armature consisting of 1 seta (I in Fig. +4C +) and 2 spines (II and III in Fig. +4C +); distal armature consisting of 2 setae (1 and 2 in Fig. +4C +), 2 spines (3 and 6 in Fig. +4C +) and 2 geniculate setae (4 and 5 in Fig. +4C +). + + +Mandible (Fig. +4D +). Gnathobase with 4 teeth (1 bi-, 1 tri-cuspidate and 2 with distal spinules) and 1 long unipinnate seta in dorsal corner as depicted; surface without ornamentation. Palp 1-segmented, carrying 1 lateral and 2 distal setae. + + +Maxillule (Fig. +4E +). Praecoxa without ornamentation. Arthrite well-developed, with 7 distal spines/setae and 2 anterior surface setae. Coxa with few setules on inner margin, with 1 unipinnate and 1 bare seta distally. Basis with several spinules along inner and outer margin, with 1 unipinnate and 2 bare setae distally. Exopod 1-segmented, elongated, with 2 bare setae distally. Endopod represented by 2 plumose setae. + + +Maxilla (Fig. +4F +). Syncoxa with a long spinular row on the outer surface and lots of tiny spinules on the inner proximal surface and with 2 endites, both fused to the syncoxa; proximal endite with 2 bare and 1 multipinnate setae, the latter fused to endite; distal endite with 1 bare, 1 bipinnate and 1 unipinnate seta, the latter fused to endite. Allobasis drawn out into strong claw with 1 accessory seta; Endopod represented by 2 bare setae. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +5A +). Well-developed, prehensile, with elongated syncoxa and basis. Syncoxa with several spinules proximally and subdistally and with 1 short bare and 1 plumose distal seta. Basis elongated, with few spinules on middle outer margin. Endopod represented by an apically curved claw, slightly longer than basis; accessory armature consisting of 1 bare proximal seta. + + + +Figure 5. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. female. +A. +Maxilliped; +B. +P1; +C. +P5; arrows point to tube pores. + + + +P1 (Fig. +5B +). Intercoxal sclerite narrow, bow-like. Praecoxa small, elongated, triangular, with few small spinules on distal corner. Coxa elongated, with long outer and short inner spinules. Basis about 2 times as long as coxa, with a small outer protuberance on the proximal quarter and setule rows on posterior surface, inner and outer margins; with 1 outer seta in proximal third and 1 tiny inner seta subdistally. Exopod 2-segmented, much shorter than enp-1; exp-1 tiny, almost square in shape, with 1 outer seta; exp-2 about 3 times longer than exp-1, with 2 long outer setules, 3 outer and 2 distal bare setae; inner distal seta geniculate. Endopod 2-segmented, prehensile; enp-1 very long, without ornamentation; enp-2 with a tiny seta and a strong claw, the latter about 2 times longer than enp-2. + + +P2 (Fig. +6C +). Intercoxal sclerite narrow, unornamented. Praecoxa triangular, unornamented. Coxa almost square, with few spinules on outer surface. Basis smaller than coxa, with few spinules and pore on outer distal surface and with 1 biplumose outer seta. Exopod 3-segmented; exp-1 with spinules on outer margin and 1 short spinular row distally and with 1 bipinnate outer spine; exp-2 shortest, with spinules on outer and distal margin; with 1 bipinnate outer spine and 1 biplumose inner seta; exp-3 with spinules on outer margin, with 3 bipinnate outer spines, 2 distal and 1 inner seta, all biplumose. Endopod 2-segmented, reaching proximal third of exp-3; enp-1 with inner and distal spinules; enp-2 slightly longer than enp-1, with spinules along both margins and with 2 distal and 1 inner seta. + + + +Figure 6. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. female. +A. +P2; +B. +P3; +C. +P4. + + + +P3 (Fig. +6D +). Intercoxal sclerite narrow, unornamented. Praecoxa triangular, with spinular row on distal margin. Coxa slightly wider than long, with few spinules on outer surface. Basis nearly as long as coxa, with spinules on outer distal surface and with 1 bare composite outer seta; articulation in the distal third. Exopod 3-segmented; exp-1 with spinules on outer margin and 1 bipinnate outer spine; exp-2 shortest, with outer and distal short spinules, with 1 bipinnate outer spine and 1 biplumose inner seta; exp-3 with spinules on outer margin and with 3 bipinnate outer spines, 2 distal and 2 inner biplumose setae. Endopod 2-segmented, almost reaching margin of exp-2; enp-1 much shorter than enp-2, with spinules along both margins; enp-2 with spinules on both margins, additionally with 2 distal and 2 inner setae. + + +P4 (Fig. +6E +). Intercoxal sclerite narrow, unornamented. Praecoxa small and triangular, with few tiny spinules along distal margin. Coxa as long as wide, with outer spinule. Basis with outer spinules and 1 bare composite outer seta. Exopod 3-segmented; exp-1 with spinules on outer and distal margins and with 1 bipinnate outer spine; exp-2 shortest, with outer and distal spinules, with 1 bipinnate outer spine and 1 biplumose inner seta; exp-3 with spinules on outer and distal margins, with 1 bipinnate spine and 1 biplumose seta on outer margin, 2 inner and 2 distal biplumose setae. Endopod 2-segmented, shorter than exp-1; enp-1 short and with few tiny outer spinules; enp-2 with a spinule and 1 tube pore on outer margin, with 2 distal and 1 inner biplumose seta. The armature formula is given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Setal formula of swimming legs of + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ThoracopodExopodEndopod
P20 1 1230 120
P30 1 2230 220
P40 1 2220 120
+ + +P5 (Fig. +5C +) with completely separated baseoendopod and exopod. Baseoendopod reaching middle of exopod, with outer seta arising from elongated setophore bearing 1 tube pore (arrowed) and some spinules at distal half; endopodal lobe reaching half the length of exopod, apically with 1 tube pore (arrowed) and 4 setae. Exopod longer than broad, with spinules on inner and outer margins and distal surface, with 3 plumose setae distally. + + + +Description of male. + +Total body length 648.5 +μm +(642.4-721.2 +μm +, mean = 681.8 +μm +, n = 10), measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (Fig. +7A +). Urosome (Fig. +8E +) gradually tapering posteriorly. Cephalothorax as in female, with numerous fine, hair-like elements and long sensilla on surface as shown in Fig. +7C +; paired cuticular dorsal processes of first pedigerous somite trifid, those of second pedigerous somite to fourth urosomite with bifid tip. Rostrum very similar to female (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. +A. +Female urosome, ventral view; +B. +female P6; +C. +Male habitus, lateral view; +D. +Male P5; +E. +Male P6. + + + +Urosome (Figs +7C +, +8E +) 6-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital somite, third to fifth urosomite and telson. Genital somite and telson without, third to fifth urosomites with long spinules ventrally on distal margin; third and fourth somites with remarkably long sensilla on each distal corner. Pseudoperculum (Fig. +8F +) represented by 2 pairs of lobes, inner pair with 3 respectively 4 spikes, outer lobes squarrose; the margin in between the lobes bearing fine setules. + + + +Figure 8. + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. male. +A. +Rostrum; +B. +Antennule; +C. +Dorsal processes on first pedigerous somite to fourth urosomite; +D. +P3; +E. +Urosome, ventral view; +F. +Pseudoperculum. + + + +Antennule (Fig. +8B +) 8-segmented; subchirocer, with geniculation between segments 5 and 6; segment 1 longest, with numerous spinules on anterior and posterior surfaces and with 1 small seta on anterior distal corner; segment 2 with long spinules on surface and both margins and with 8 setae, two of which arising from strong pedestal; segment 3 with 3 setae; segment 4 smallest, with 4 setae; segment 5 swollen, with 9 bare setae, 1 bipinnate seta and 1 long seta and aesthetasc arising from long pedestal; segment 6 unarmed; segment 7 with 1 seta; segment 8 with 8 setae and acrothek (2 setae and 1 aesthetasc). + +Setal formula: 1-[1], 2-[8], 3-[7], 4-[11 + ae], 5-[0], 6-[1], 7-[8 + acrothek (2 + ae)]. +Antenna, mouthparts and P1, P2 and P4 as in female. + +P3 (Fig. +8D +). Both rami very similar to female, except for 2 strong outer pinnate spines (arrowed) on exp-1 and exp-2. + + +P5 (Fig. +7B +) with separated baseoendopod and exopod. Baseoendopod with few spinules on anterior surface and distally, 1 tube pore subdistally and 1 outer bare composite seta. Exopod elongate, with 3 biplumose setae distally. + + +P6 (Fig. +7C +) very small, bearing a few setules, 1 outer bare composite and 1 plumose inner seta. + + + +Etymology. + +The epitheton originates from the Korean word 'mu-sa [ +무사]' +, which means +"warrior" +. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + +Currently, the taxon + +Echinolaophonte + +encloses 16 species: + +E. armiger + +, + +E. brevispinosa + +, + +E. briani + +, + +E. gladiator + +, + +E. horrida + +, + +E. hystrix + +, + +E. longantennata + +, + +E. minuta + +, + +E. mirabilis + +, + +E. mordoganensis + +, + +E. musa + +sp. nov., + +E. oshoroensis + +, + +E. tetracheir + +, + +E. tropica + +, + +E. veniliae + +and + +E. villabonae + +. These are in the following referred to as " + +Echinolaophonte + +-CS" ("current status") to distinguish them from both + +Nicholls' +(1941) + +and the new combination proposed herein (see Discussion). Based on 135 morphological characters (Table +2 +), an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis was undertaken. It included the comparison of 15 + +Echinolaophonte + +-CS species; + +E. longantennata + +was excluded from the phylogenetic analysis (see below). Furthermore, with + +Coullia + +Hamond, 1973 (mostly exemplified by + +C. tongariki + +( +Gomez +& Boyko, 2006)), + +Hemilaophonte janinae + +(Jakubisiak, 1933) and + +Xanthilaophonte + +Fiers, 1991, three potential close relatives were selected as outgroups. This is considered here as necessary, because they share features that were seen as characteristic for + +Echinolaophonte + +by +Nicholls (1941) +. Moreover, + +Heterolaophonte minuta + +(Boeck, 1872) was added as a fourth outgroup to include a comparatively distant representative of +Laophontidae +. + + + +Table 2. +Matrix listing the 135 morphological characters used in the here presented phylogenetic analysis. 1 = supposed apomorphies; 0 = supposed plesiomorphies; +1 += supposed convergent apomorphies. Vertical arrows in characters 31 and 32 point towards a further deviation in + +E. oshoroensis + +. For character state justification, see character discussion. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.No. Convergences +Character/species (1 = apomorphy; 0 = plesiomorphy; +1 += supposed convergence;? = no data available) +- + +Echinolaophonte +-CS + +
+ +Heterolaophonte minuta + + + +Coullia + + + +Hemilaophonte janinae + + + +Xanthilaophonte + + + +Parechinolaophonte tropica + + + +Pseudechinolaophonte minuta + + + +Pseudechinolaophonte veniliae + + + +Pseudechinolaophonte mordoganensis + + + +Echinolaophonte armiger + + + +Echinolaophonte gladiator + + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa + + + +Echinolaophonte horrida + + + +Echinolaophonte oshoroensis + + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae + + + +Echinolaophonte briani + + + +Echinolaophonte hystrix + + + +Echinolaophonte tetracheir + + + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. + + +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + +
1- +P1 of characteristic laophontid shape (cf. +Huys 1990 +) + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
2-P2 female enp(-2) with at most 1 inner seta0 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
3-P3 female enp(-2) with at most 2 inner setae0 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
4-P1 exopod at most 2-segmented0 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
5-P1 coxa slender, elongate0 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
6-P1 basis slender, elongate0 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
7-P3 female enp(-2) without outer spine00 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
8-A1 female 6-segmented00 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
9-P5 female benp with at most 4 setae00 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
10-P4 female enp(-2) without outer spine000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
11-P5 female exopod with at most 3 setae000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
12-Preanal somite dorsally with pseudoperculum formed by cuticular spikes000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
13-Rostrum narrowed0000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
14-Mxp syncoxa as long as or slightly shorter than basis0000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
15-Cphth with dorsal cuticular ridge crossed by two furrows0000 +1 +00000000000000
+16 + +1(?) + +Cphth laterally extended +0000 +1 +000 +1 +? + +1 +? +0000000 +1 +? + +1 +? +
17-Cphth on lateral posterior corners with backwardly directed projections0000 +1 +00000000000000
18-1st abdominal somite with small spinulose cuticular structure0000 +1 +00000000000000
19-2nd abdominal somite with small spinulose cuticular structure0000 +1 +00000000000000
20-P5 female baseoendopod and exopod fused0000 +1 +00000000000000
21-Cphth dorsally with strong cuticular structure centrally on posterior margin00000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
22-Free body somites except preanal somite and telson with cuticular structures on posterior margin00000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
23-Cphth dorsally with spinulose, broad projection bearing 2-4 apical spikes00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
24-Cphth rectangular, almost square00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
25-P2-bearing somite dorsally with pair of strong spikes standing close together00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
26-P3-bearing somite dorsally with pair of strong spikes standing close together00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
27-P4-bearing somite dorsally with pair of strong spikes standing close together00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
28-P5-bearing somite dorsally with pair of strong spikes standing close together00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
29-1st abdominal somite (= posterior GDS) with dorsal sclerotized clasp-like area bearing 2 spikes00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
30-2nd abdominal somite with dorsal sclerotized clasp-like area bearing 2 spikes00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
+31 + +2 + +1st abdominal somite (= posterior GDS) with epimeres extended laterally +00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00 +1 + +1 + +1 +↑ +00000 +1 +
+32 + +3 + +2nd abdominal somite with epimeres extended laterally +00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00 +1 + +1 + +1 +↑ +00000 +1 +
33-Pseudoperculum developed as sclerotized clasp-like area bearing spikes00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
34-A2 endopodal surface seta with strongly derived tip00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
35-P2 outer basal seta longer than exp-1 and exp-2, biplumose00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
36-P5 baseoendopod female with 2 setae00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00000000000
37-Cphth dorsal process square, spinulose, with 2 strong spikes, each outwardly accompained by 2 small ones0000000 +1 +00000000000
38-A1 female 2nd segment 1 subapical outer seta remarkably elongated, longer that remaining segments together0000000 +1 +00000000000
39-A2 endopod: surface seta comb-like at distal half; not tapering gradually0000000 +1 +00000000000
40-P5 female baseoendopodal setae not reaching apical margin of exopod0000000 +1 +00000000000
41-Posterior half of GDS lateral wing-like epimeres strongly pronounced00000 +1 + +1 +000000000000
42-2nd abdominal somite lateral wing-like epimeres strongly pronounced00000 +1 + +1 +000000000000
43-Pseudoperculum consisting of paired y-shaped spikes accompanied each by single spike00000 +1 + +1 +000000000000
+44 + +4 + +A2 allobasis without abexopodal seta +00000 +1 + +1 +00 +1 +0000 +1 +0000
45-Md palpus lost exopodal seta (= with 4 setae)00000 +1 + +1 +00?000000000
+46 + +5 + +Mxp syncoxa with 1 apical seta +00000 +1 + +1 +0000000 +1 +0000
47-Cphth dorsal process square, spinulose, with 4 strong spikes00000 +1 +0000000000000
48-A2 endopod seta with club-shaped, apically pinnate tip00000 +1 +0000000000000
+49 + +6 + +Mxl coxa with 1 apical seta +000 +1 +0 +1 +0000000000000
+50 + +7 + +Mxl basis with 1 apical seta +000 +1 +0 +1 +0000000000000
51-Cphth dorsal process spinulose, elongate, with rounded apex carrying 4 spikes000000 +1 +000000000000
52-A2 endopod seta with square-cut, fork-like tip000000 +1 +000000000000
53-P3 male endopodal apophysis with indentation near its tip000000 +1 +000000000000
54-Cphth with single spur dorsally on posterior margin00000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
55-Whole body surface densely covered with fine cuticular structures00000000 +1 + +1 +000000000
+56 + +8 + +Cphth laterally protruded +00000000 +1 + +1 +0000000 +1 + +1 +
57-Cphth dorsal spur broad, rather short00000000 +1 + +1 +000000000
+58 + +9 + +Female GDS laterally of slightly inflated aspect +000 +1 +0000 +1 + +1 +000000000
59-Pedigerous and first 2 abdominal somites dorsally with small spiny processes on posterior margin00000000 +1 + +1 +000000000
60-Dense body coverage developed into tiny denticles00000000 +1 +0000000000
61-P4-bearing somite dorsally with 4 spiny processes standing pairwise together00000000 +1 +0000000000
62-Anterior half of female GDS with pair of spiny processes fused at their bases00000000 +1 +0000000000
63-Posterior half of GDS and second abdominal somite dorsally with spiny processes standing close together00000000 +1 +0000000000
64-Dense body coverage developed into short setules000000000 +1 +000000000
65-Cphth lateral protrusions produced into pair of narrow, backwardly directed cuticular jags000000000 +1 +000000000
66-Mxp strong, allobasis swollen on inner margin, claw massive, curved about 90°000000000 +1 +000000000
+67 + +10 + +P3 female exp-3 with 2 outer spines +000 +1 + +1 +0000 +1 +000 +1 +00000
68-P2-bearing somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
69-P3-bearing somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
70-P4-bearing somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
71-P5-bearing somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
+72 + +11 + +P6-bearing somites with paired dorsal processes +00000 +1 + +1 + +1 +00 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
73-1st abdominal somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
74-2nd abdominal somite with paired dorsal processes0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
75-Cphth laterodistally extended cheek-like0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000000
76-Rostrum elongate, with rounded tip0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000000
77-P3 male exopod powerfully developed0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000000
78-P3 male exp-2 outer spine massive, s-shaped0000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000000
79-Tip of rostrum minutely emarginated0000000000 +1 +00000000
80- +Cphth: lateral +"cheeks" +bulging considerably +0000000000 +1 +00000000
81-Rostrum basally remarkably constricted00000000000 +1 + +1 +000000
+82 + +12 + +Cphth spur strongly tapering apically, apical half quite narrow +00000000000 +1 + +1 +0 +1 +0000
83-Pseudoperculum consisting of 4 tridenticulated processes00000000000 +1 + +1 +000000
+84 + +13 + +P1 exopod reduced in length, not even reaching half the length of enp-1 +000 +1 +0000000 +1 + +1 +000000
85-P3 male enp-2 apophysis with acute jag basally on inner margin00000000000 +1 + +1 +000000
86-P2-bearing somite dorsal processes denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
87-P3-bearing somite dorsal processes denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
88-P4-bearing somite dorsal processes denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
89-P5-bearing somite dorsal processes denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
90-Dorsal cuticular processes of P6-bearing somite (= female anterior half of GDS) denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
91-Dorsal cuticular processes of 1st abdominal somite (= female posterior half of GDS) denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
92-Dorsal cuticular processes of 2nd abdominal somite denticulated00000000000 +1 +0000000
93-1st abdominal somite (= posterior GDS) lateral wing-like epimeres extended completely reduced000000000000 +1 +000000
94-2nd abdominal somite lateral wing-like epimeres extended completely reduced000000000000 +1 +000000
+95 + +14 + +Cphth spur laterally with tufts of long and fine setules +000000000000 +1 +0 +1 +0 +1 + +1 + +1 +
96-P2-bearing somite with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
97-P3-bearing somite with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
98-P4-bearing somite with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
99-P5-bearing somite with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
100-1st abdominal somite (= posterior half of female GDS) with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
101-2nd abdominal somite with lateral cuticular processes000000000000 +1 +000000
102-P3 exopod male remakably strengthened000000000000 +1 +000000
+103 + +15 + +P3 endopod male 2-segmented +000 +1 + +1 +000 +1 +?000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
+104 + +16 + +P3 male endopod lost sexual dimorphism +000 +1 + +1 +000 +1 +?000 +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 +
105-Rostrum slightly trapezoid, constricted basally and broadening apically, rather flat/concave apical margin0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
106-Cphth laterally with intricate cuticular ornamentation0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
107- +Female GDS dorsally with cuticular +"ring" +0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
108-1st abdominal somite (= posterior half of female GDS) dorsally with strengthened, spinules-bearing cuticular area0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
109-2nd abdominal somite dorsally with strengthened, spinules-bearing cuticular area0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
110-Female pseudoperculum consisting of 2 bi- or tri-denticulate processes, laterally accompanied each by 2 spikes0000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +000
111-Cphth dorsal spur robust, short, with 2 dorsal notches0000000000000 +1 +0?000
112-Cphth: lateral cuticular ornamentation considerably pronounced0000000000000 +1 +0?000
113-Rostrum granular on anterior half0000000000000 +1 +0?000
114-Preanal somite with 2 spinulose rows in front of pseudoperculum00000000000000 +1 +?000
115-Rostrum elongate, with bifurcated tip0000000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +
116-CR at least 3,5 times longer than broad0000000000000000 +1 + +1 + +1 +
+117 + +17 + +P3 outer basal seta of composite shape +000000000000 +1 +0 +1 +0 +1 + +1 + +1 +
+118 + +18 + +P4 outer basal seta of composite shape +000000000000 +1 +000 +1 + +1 + +1 +
119-1st abdominal somite (= posterior half of female GDS): processes arising from H-like fortification0000000000000000 +1 +00
120-2nd abdominal somite: processes arising from H-like fortification0000000000000000 +1 +00
121- +Pseudoperculum consisting of 4 palmate processes carrying each 5-6 +"fingers" +0000000000000000 +1 +00
122-Cphth lateral processes elongated, slender00000000000000000 +1 + +1 +
123-Cphth anteriorly with moderate dorsal process00000000000000000 +1 + +1 +
124-Cphth centrally with moderate dorsal process00000000000000000 +1 + +1 +
125-CR at least 5,5 times longer than broad00000000000000000 +1 + +1 +
126-Cphth lateral processes backwardly curved00000000000000000 +1 +0
127-P2-bearing somite of female: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
128-P3-bearing somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
129-P4-bearing somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
130-P5-bearing somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
131-P6-bearing somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
132-1st abdominal somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
133-2nd abdominal somite: processes strongly elongate and bifurcate00000000000000000 +1 +0
134-P2-bearing somite dorsal processes long, bearing 3 long setules basally000000000000000000 +1 +
135-2nd abdominal somite dorsal proceses fused basally, with 2 denticles basally and centrally, and with 2 long setules000000000000000000 +1 +
+ + +Eightteen out of 135 characters (= 13.3%) emerged as convergent deviations. They mostly distribute heterogeneously over the species and are set in underlined bold italics in Table +2 +. Vertical arrows in characters 31 and 32 (Table +2 +) point towards a further deviation in + +E. oshoroensis + +(see Discussion). + + +The results of the phylogenetic analysis are discussed in detail below. The resulting phylogenetic relationships are presented in Fig. +10 +. The cladogram shows the 135 apomorphies spread over the respective nodes (Figs +10 +, A-EE). For a better orientation, the different nodes, as well as their assigned clades and characters, are summarised in Table +3 +, with the hypothesised convergences set in underlined bold italics. + + + +Table 3. +List of nodes and assigned clades/taxa and apomorphies shown in Fig. +9 +. Presumed convergences are set in bold italics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NodeClade/taxonIncluded studied taxaNo. apomorphies
+A + +Laophontidae +all studied taxa1
+B + + +Coullia +- +Echinolaophonte +clade + + + +Coullia +, +Hemilaophonte +, +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Echinolaophonte + +2, 3, 4, 5, 6
+C + + +Hemilaophonte +- +Echinolaophonte +clade + + + +Hemilaophonte +, +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Echinolaophonte + +7, 8, 9
+D + + +Xanthilaophonte +-Echinolao-phonte clade + + + +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Echinolaophonte + +10, 11, 12
+E + + +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov.- + +Echinolaophonte +clade + + + +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Echinolaophonte + +13, 14
+F + + +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov. + + +Parechinolaophonte tropica + +gen. et comb. nov. + +15, +16 +?, 17, 18, 19, 20, +67 +, +103 +, +104 +
+G + + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov.- + +Echinolaophonte +clade + + + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov., + +Echinolaophonte + +21, 22
+H + + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov. + + +Pseudechinolaophonte minuta + +gen. et comb. nov., + +Ps. mordoganensis + +gen. et comb. nov., + +Ps. veniliae + +gen. et comb. nov. + +23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, +31 +, +32 +, 33, 34, 35, 36, +72 +
+I + + +Pseudechinolaophonte mordoganensis + +gen. et comb. nov. + + +Pseudechinolaophonte mordoganensis + +gen. et comb. nov. +37, 38, 39, 40
+J + + +Pseudechinolaophonte minuta +- +Echinolaophonte venilia + +clade + + +Pseudechinolaophonte minuta + +gen. et comb. nov., + +Ps. veniliae + +gen. et comb. nov. + +41, 42, 43, +44 +, 45, +46 +
+K + + +Pseudoechinolaophonte minuta + +gen. et comb. nov. + + +Pseudechinolaophonte minuta + +gen. et comb. nov. + +47, 48, +49 +, +50 +
+L + + +Pseudoechinolaophonte veniliae + +gen. et comb. nov. + + +Pseudechinolaophonte veniliae + +gen. et comb. nov. +51, 52, 53
+M + + +Echinolaophonte + + + +E. armiger +, +E. gladiator +, +E. brevispinosa +, +E. horrida +, +E. oshoroensis +, +E. villabonae +, +E. briani +, +E. tetracheir +, +E. musa + +sp. nov., + +E. mirabilis + +54
+N + + +Echinolaophonte armiger +- +Echinolaophonte gladiator + +clade + + +Echinocletodes +Echinolaophonte armiger +, +E. gladiator + + +16 +?, 55, +56 +, 57, +58 +, 59 +
+O + + +Echinolaophonte armiger + + + +Echinolaophonte armiger + + +60, 61, 62, 63, +103 +, +104 +
+P + + +Echinolaophonte gladiator + + + +Echinolaophonte gladiator + + +44 +, 64, 65, 66, +67 +
+Q + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa +- +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa +, +E. horrida +, +E. oshoroensis +, +E. villabonae +, +E. briani +, +E. tetracheir +, +E. musa + +sp. nov., + +E. mirabilis + +68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74
+R + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa +- +Echinolaophonte oshoroensis + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa +, +E. horrida +, +E. oshoroensis + + +31 +, +32 +, 75, 76, 77, 78 +
+S + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa + + + +Echinolaophonte brevispinosa + +79, 80
+T + + +Echinolaophonte horrida +- +Echinolaophonte oshoroensis + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte horrida +, +E. oshoroensis + + +81, +82 +, 83, +84 +, 85 +
+U + + +Echinolaophonte horrida + + + +Echinolaophonte horrida + +86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92
+V + + +Echinolaophonte oshoroensis + + + +Echinolaophonte oshoroensis + + +93, 94, +95 +, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, +117 +, +118 +
+W + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae +- +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae +, +E. briani +, +E. tetracheir +, +E. musa + +sp. nov., + +E. mirabilis + + +103 +, +104 +
+X + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae +- +Echinolaophonte briani + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae +, +E. briani + +105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110
+Y + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae + + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae + + +67 +, 111, 112, 113 +
+Z + + +Echinolaophonte briani + + + +Echinolaophonte briani + + +44 +, +46 +, +82 +, +95 +, 114, +117 +
+AA + + +E. tetracheir +- +Echinolaophonte mirabilis +clade + + + +Echinolaophonte tetracheir +, +E. musa + +sp. nov., + +E. mirabilis + + +95 +, 115, 116, +117 +, +118 +
+BB + + +Echinolaophonte tetracheir + + + +Echinolaophonte tetracheir + +119, 120, 121
+CC + + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov.- + +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + +clade + + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov., + +E. mirabilis + + +16 +?, +56 +, 122, 123, 124, 125 +
+DD + + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. + + +Echinolaophonte musa + +sp. nov. +126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133
+EE + + +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + + + +Echinolaophonte mirabilis + + +31 +, +32 +, 134, 135 +
+ + +The results suggest that + +Echinolaophonte + +-CS consists of several subordinated clades that complicate an unambiguous characterisation of the genus (Fig. +10 +). + +Echinolaophonte longantennata + +had to be excluded from the phylogenetic analysis due to the imprecise and only fragmental description provided by +Apostolov (1990) +, combined with the lack of material for re-examination and comparison. Two synapomorphies were detected for the remaining 15 species, namely a narrowed rostrum (Table +2 +, character 13) and the syncoxa of the mxp being almost as long as the basis (Table +2 +, character 14). Nonetheless, a further careful comparison resulted in the division of + +Echinolaophonte + +-CS: + +E. tropica + +was placed into + +Parechinolaophonte + +gen. nov. as + +Pa. tropica + +(Ummerkutty, 1970), gen. et comb. nov., based on six autapomorphies (Table +2 +, characters 15-20; cf. Fig. +10 +, node F) and + +E. minuta + +, + +E. mordoganensis + +and + +E. veniliae + +were transferred into + +Pseudechinolaophonte + +gen. nov. as + +Ps. minuta + +(Cottarelli & Forniz, 1991), gen. et comb. nov., + +Ps. mordoganensis + +(Kuru, +Soenmez +& Karaytug, 2019), gen. et comb. nov. and + +Ps. veniliae + +(Cottarelli, Forniz & Bascherini, 1992), gen. et comb. nov., based on 14 synapomorphies (Table +2 +, characters 23-36; cf. Fig. +10 +, node H). The 11 species remaining in + +Echinolaophonte + +can be characterised by means of one synapomorphy (Table +2 +, character 54, cphth with single spur dorsally on posterior margin; cf. Fig. +10 +, node H). In the following, the generic diagnoses of the two new genera are given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/47/4B4F47A0664E4BED93CFAD2714B740DE.xml b/data/4B/4F/47/4B4F47A0664E4BED93CFAD2714B740DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39ad568b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/47/4B4F47A0664E4BED93CFAD2714B740DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio bipunctuum Burks +sp. n. +Figures 52-55Morphbank34 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.75-3.8 mm (n=2). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: present. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: absent. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: absent (replace with question mark). Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: complete, continuous with anterior genal carina. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between +vertex +and occipital carina: umbilicate-punctate. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded; absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from tiny pits. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3; 4. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: 3-5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: deeply emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: smooth. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: median carina present. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching beyond T6. +T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Body length 3.55-3.65 mm (n=2). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: present. Median lobe of T1: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with no distinct corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present, continuous with anterior genal carina. Metascutellum deeply emarginate. Metasomal depression elongate, with a pair of areoles separated by a short median carina; lateral propodeal carinae narrowly separated anteriorly. Female: A4, A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 rounded apically. Male: Frontal depression with tooth-like median protrusion dorsally. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 without distinct posterolateral corners. +Oxyscelio bipunctuum +differs from other species of the +Oxyscelio convergens +-complex in having a median protrusion dorsomedially from the frontal depression in males. This character also occurs in some species of the +Oxyscelio mesiodentis +-complex, but these species do not otherwise strongly resemble +Oxyscelio bipunctuum +. + + + +Etymology. +Latin noun, 4th declension, plural genitive case. Refers to the two small areoles on the metasomal depression. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275497] + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype, female: INDIA: Tamil Nadu St., Palni (Pulney) Hills, Kodaikanal, 6500ft, V-1953, P. S. Nathan, OSUC 369048 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: INDIA: 2 females, 2 males, OSUC 376572-376575 (BMNH). + + +Figures 52-55. +Oxyscelio bipunctuum +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 376572) 52 Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Holotype female (OSUC 369048) 53 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 54 Head, anterior view 55 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank34 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/53/4B4F53D3FF4FE570283BC3DB5DB52EA0.xml b/data/4B/4F/53/4B4F53D3FF4FE570283BC3DB5DB52EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db71eafa1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/53/4B4F53D3FF4FE570283BC3DB5DB52EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca beltii Emery +1893 + + + +Figures 2,4A,5,6D. + + + +Azteca bicolor race beltii Emery +1893:142. + +Holotype +worker, +Costa Rica +( +Alfaro +) [ +MCSN +] + +(examined). Raised to species: Longino 1996:136. + + +Azteca fasciata subsp. laeta Wheeler +1942:227. + +Holotype +queen: +Panama +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +9 July 1924 + +( +Wheeler +#637 +), from a domatium of +Cordia alliodora +[ +MCZC +] + +(examined). Synonymy by Longino 1996:136. + + +Azteca stolli Forel +1912:54. + +Syntype +workers: +Guatemala +, +Retaluleu +( +Stoll +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Synonymy by Longino 1996:136. + + + +Queen characters. Measurements (n=9): HLA 1.90 (1.83-1.93), HW 1.30 (1.27-1.36), SL 0.84 (0.83-0.86, n=8), CI 70 (69-73), SI 45 (44-46, n=8). +Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible largely smooth, with sparse piligerous puncta, setae in puncta short, little longer than width of puncta, larger puncta with long setae near masticatory margin; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head rectangular, posterior margin distinctly excised medially; petiolar node short, bluntly rounded; posteroventral petiolar lobe shallow, evenly convex from front to back; scape with sparse erect setae, inconspicuous and only visible at certain angles, about as long as one quarter maximum width of scape; middle and hind tibia with sparse erect setae, fine, inconspicuous, longest about as long as one fifth maximum width of tibia (MTSC 5- 10), side of head with 0-2 short erect setae near mandibular insertion, lacking setae elsewhere, posterior margin of head with sparse short setae; pronotum with posterior row of erect setae, mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum with sparse erect setae, petiolar node with rim of erect pubescence, in profile with 0-4 erect setae projecting above apex, posteroventral lobe with layer of dense, whitish, erect, pubescence; gastral terga with sparse erect setae; general body color yellow orange, gastral terga with prominent medial dark brown bands, mandibles red brown, middle and hind femur and tibia variably infuscated. +Worker characters. Measurements (n=9): HLA 1.62 (1.37-1.78), HW 1.28 (1.11-1.42), SL 0.77 (0.75- 0.81), CI 81 (76-83), SI 48 (45-56). +Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shining, with moderately abundant piligerous puncta; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head elongate with weakly convex sides, strongly excavate posterior margin; in lateral profile pronotum shallowly convex, mesonotum more strongly convex and forming separate convexity that protrudes above pronotum; scape with sparse, inconspicuous erect setae, length of setae about one quarter maximum width of scape; mid and hind tibia with moderately abundant erect setae, setae inconspicuous, longest about one quarter maximum width of tibia; side of head with 1-2 short erect setae near mandibular insertion, absent elsewhere along side; posterior margin of head with sparse short erect setae; pronotum, mesonotum, and dorsal face of propodeum with sparse, short, erect setae; color of smaller workers brown, approaching coloration of queen on larger workers. + + + +Similar species. The yellow color and large size distinguishes queens of +A. beltii +from all other species with elongate rectangular heads. The workers of +A. beltii +are most similar to workers of +A. oecocordia +. The largest workers of the former have yellow faces, while workers of the latter always have brown faces. + + + +Range. Mexico to Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. The taxonomy and biology of +A. beltii +is reviewed in Longino (1996). + + +Azteca beltii +is most abundant in moist and dry forest habitats, although it occurs as a low density element in wet forests. At La Selva Biological station in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica, workers have been collected in a +Ficus +tree in the lab clearing and from one tree (of about 50) sampled by canopy fogging. It is likely that in wet forests it is found in highly insolated environments like the uppermost portion of the canopy and perhaps relict trees in clearings. In dry forest habitats it is known to nest in live stems in a wide variety of plant species. Very often it nests in myrmecophytes such as +Cecropia +, +Cordia alliodora +, and +Triplaris melaenodendron +, but it has also been found nesting in non-myrmecophytes +Piper tuberculatum +(Piperaceae), +Cochlospermum +(Cochlospermaceae), and +Pithecellobium saman +(Fabaceae). Colonies are large and polydomous, nesting in the live shoot tips over large portions of the crowns of trees. But the workers are timid and appear to spend most of their time inside the stems, so they are not conspicuous ants on the surface. The nest chambers in the live stems usually have very high densities of coccoid Hemiptera. A tree with a large colony of +A. beltii +can appear herbivore-free on the surface, yet harbor a very large population of Hemiptera that is hidden from view inside of the stems. + + + + +Comments. The species as currently delimited occurs from Mexico to Panama, but very similar or possibly conspecific forms occur throughout South America. +Azteca fasciata +and +A. mayrii +are two South American taxa that are closely related to or conspecific with +A. beltii +. + + + + +Material examined. + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +: +Headquarters, Santa Rosa Nat. Park +, +10°50'N +, +85°37'W +, +300m +, + +16 Jul 1989 + +( +D. H. Janzen +) - worker + +; + +Bosque Humedo, Santa Rosa Nat. Park +, +10°51'N +, +85°37'W +, +300m +, + +12 Jul 1985 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker, queen + +; + +oak forest, Santa Rosa Nat. Park +, +10°52'N +, +85°36'W +, +300m +, + +15 Jul 1985 + +( +J. Longino +) - queen + +; + +S end Playa Narano, Santa Rosa Nat. Park +, +10°47'N +, +85°40'W +, +5m +, + +7 Apr 1990 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +Palo Verde Biological Station +, +10°21'N +, +85°21'W +, +10m +, + +5 Feb 1989 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +Heredia +: +La Selva Biological Station +, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, +50m +, + +13 Dec 1997 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +same locality, + +13 Jan 1996 + +( +ALAS +) - worker + +; + +11km SE +La Virgen +, +10°20'N +, +84°04'W +, +500m +, + +17 Apr 2003 + +( +D. Brenes +) - worker + +; + +Puntarenas +: +Curu Wildlife Refuge +, +9°47'N +, +84°55'W +, +5m +, + +28 Mar 1993 + +( +J. Longino +) - queen, workers + +; + +Guacimal, rd to Monteverde +, +10°13'N +, +84°51'W +, +400m +, + +5 Jul 1991 + +( +J. Longino +) - queen, workers + +; + +Guaria, rd to Monteverde +, +10°14'N +, +84°51'W +, +700m +, + +25 Jul 1984 + +( +J. Longino +) - queen + +; + +Guaria, rd to Monteverde +, +10°15'N +, +84°50'W +, +700m +, + +27 Jul 1984 + +and + +5 Jul 1991 + +( +J. Longino +) - queen, workers + +; + +Ojo de Agua, rd to Monteverde +, +10°16'N +, +84°50'W +, +800m +, + +28 Jul 1984 + +and + +5 Jul 1991 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +Rio Lagartos & PanAmerican Highway +, +10°10'N +, +84°55'W +, +100m +, + +23 Jan 1993 + +( +J. Longino +) - males, workers + +; + +7km S +Santa Elena +, +10°16'N +, +84°50'W +, +750m +, + +7 Sep 1985 + +( +J. Longino +) - alate queens + +; + +HONDURAS +: +Comayagua +: +1mi W. +Taulabe +, +1990 +( +C. Catton +) - alate queen, worker + +; + +MEXICO +: +Veracruz +: +Tempoal +, + +3 Jul 1964 + +- alate queen [ +LACM +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE1FF8DFF007D5DFE974FA9.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE1FF8DFF007D5DFE974FA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6b99b75c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE1FF8DFF007D5DFE974FA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Metopina obsoleta +Beyer, 1960 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +8 +, +11 +) + + + + + + +Metopina obsoleta + +Beyer, 1960 +: 429 + + +; + +Disney & Kistner, 1989 +: 86 + +. + + + + + + +Material. +Israel +: + +1♀ Almagor [ +32°55'N +35°36'E +], +2.xi.2010 +, W. Kuslitzky, Malaise trap; 1♀ same data but +16–31.xi.2010 +; +1♂ +same data but +12–31.i.2011 +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was described from +Uganda +( +Beyer, 1960 +) and subsequently found in +Senegal +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +( +Disney & Kistner, 1989 +). This is the first record of it in +Israel +. + + + + +Biology. +In +Zimbabwe +, this species was collected from a fungus garden of + +Odontotermes transvaalensis +( +Disney & Kistner, 1989 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Abdominal tergites (T) of + +Metopina + +females showing anterior flap (AF) of T5. 1, + +M. braueri + +, T5; 2, + +M. heselhausi + +, T5; 3, + +M. kuslitzkyi + + +sp. n. + +, T4–5; 4, + +M. obsoleta + +, T4–5; 5, + +M. pileata + +, T5; 6, + +M. ulrichi + +, T4–5. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Metopina obsoleta + +belongs to a group of species that also includes + +M. hamularis +Liu, 1995 + +, + +M. rotundata +Liu, 2012 + +, + +M. ventralis +Schmitz, 1927 + +, and + +M. vanharteni +Disney, 2006 + +. The female of each species is easily identifiable based on the structure of its tergite 5. On the contrary, recognition of males may pose some difficulty, although they all are distinct in having a club- or sausage-like spine on the trochanter ( +Fig. 11 +) and sclerotized plates on the abdominal venter. Males of + +M. obsoleta + +are very similar to those of + +M. vanharteni + +known from +Saudi Arabia +; however, females of the former species immediately differ in the semilunar shape of their fifth abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF00794CFC804DDA.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF00794CFC804DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc442a4f500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF00794CFC804DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Phara braueri +( +Strobl, 1880 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Drepanophora braueri + +Strobl, 1880 +: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Metopina braueri +(Strobl) + +: + +Brues, 1915 +: 140 + +; + +Disney, 1979 +: 104 + +; + +Withers, 1996 +: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Material. +Israel +: + +1♀ Nahal Oren [ +32°42'59"N +35°01'49"E +], +30.v.1998 +, A. Freidberg. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been found across Europe ( +Disney, 1991 +; +Weber & Schiegg, 2001 +; +Papp, 2002 +). This is the first record of it in +Israel +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Metopina braueri + +is distinct in having a very long flap of the abdominal tergite 5. The specimen on hand demonstrates this remarkable feature; however, the rear portion of tergite 5 somewhat differs from illustrations provided by +Disney (1979 +, +1983 +), and the specimen may turn out to belong to a new species. Additional material is required to prove or reject this assumption. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007A3BFD7D4FEB.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007A3BFD7D4FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a0da64d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007A3BFD7D4FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metopina +Macquart, 1835 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phora galeata +Haliday, 1833 +: 179 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007F18FE264927.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007F18FE264927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c381bea3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF88FF007F18FE264927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Metopina heselhausi +Schmitz, 1914 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Metopina heselhausi + +Schmitz, 1914 +: 91 + + +; + +Disney, 1979 +: 104 + +; + +Withers, 1996 +: 321 + +; + +Disney & Prescher, 2003 +: 245 + +; + +Disney, 2006 +: 496 + +; Disney +et al +., 2010: 199. + + + + + + +Material. +Israel +: + +1♂ +Almagor [ +32°55'N +35°36'E +], +10–25.xii.2010 +, W. Kuslitzky, Malaise trap; 1♀ same data but +12–31.i.2011 +; +1♂ +same data but +8–28.ii.2011 +; +2♂ +same data but +7–30.iv.2011 +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been found across Europe ( +Disney, 1991 +; +Weber & Schiegg, 2001 +) and in +Israel +( +Lengyel, 2011 +). It is also known from +Yemen +, Macaronesia and +Benin +( +Disney, 2006 +; Disney +et al. +, 2010, 2013). + + + + +Biology. +This species appears to be attracted to flowers of + +Taraxacum + +, + +Reseda + +and + +Potentilla + +, as well as to meat baits ( +Withers, 1996 +; Disney +et al +., 2010). In +Benin +, the species was reared from +Russulaceae +fungi ( + +Disney +et al. +, 2013 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +M. heselhausi + +resemble those of + +M. oligoneura + +, the main difference between them being the size measured as the width of the abdominal tergite 4 (< +0.2 mm +in + +M. oligoneura + +vs> +0.3 mm +in + +M. heselhausi + +). However, following the discovery of intermediate specimens of + +M. heselhausi + +from the Canary Islands +Disney & Prescher (2003, figs 1–2) +suggested that the two species can be distinguished by the relative length of the anterolateral arms of the abdominal tergite 10, which are clearly shorter in + +M. heselhausi + +. Females from Almagor also has tergite 4 measured between +0.2–0.3 mm +, but the length of tergite 10 apodemes allows its confident attribution to + +M. heselhausi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF8BFF007C0CFB134BE3.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF8BFF007C0CFB134BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d4a305ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE2FF8BFF007C0CFB134BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Metopina kuslitzkyi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +10 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D568BC7-901B-4F8E-934E-A311F8 +E82512 + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Wolf Kuslitzky, whose collecting efforts in +Israel +have led to this discovery. + + + + +Description. Female +: +Body length +: +1.4 mm +. +Colour +: Head dark brown, antenna brown, palpus yellow, labrum dark yellow; scutum and scutellum dark brown, pleura, mid and hind coxae brown, fore leg including coxa yellow, mid and hind legs light brown; abdominal tergites dark brown, abdominal venter grey. +Head +: Frontal setation 4-2- 2-2-2-4 (4 supra-antennals, 2 antials, 2 mediolaterals, 2 preocellars, 2 ocellars, 4 verticals); palpus slender, with 6 bristles and at least 10 hairs. +Thorax +: Scutellum with anterior pair of hairs and posterior pair of bristles. +Wing +: Length +1.07–1.09 mm +, CI 0.47–0.50, costal section ratio 0.70–0.73:1; membrane lightly tinged brown, particularly along veins; haltere brown. +Abdomen +: Tergite 2 with short setulae, membranous part of segment 2 bare; segment 3 with setulae on T3 and few on each side of the tergite and on ventral side; segment 4 with setae on T4 and a number of them next to it and on ventral side, but these patches do not fuse; segments 5 and 6 with setae on tergites and on entire membrane. Tergites 2 and 3 subrectangular, tergite 4 broader than long, tergite 5 spear-shaped with vestigial membranous or weakly sclerotized anterior flap ( +Fig. 3 +), tergite 10 cuneate with S-shaped anterolateral arms (apodemes). + + +Male +: +Body length +: +1.2 mm +. +Colour +: Like in female, but generally darker; hypopygium dark brown. +Head +: Chaetotaxy of frons and palpus as in female. +Thorax +: Same as in female. +Wing +: Length +0.68–0.76 mm +, CI 0.44–0.45, costal section ratio 0.86–0.96:1; membrane and haltere as in female; costa thickened starting at Sc midlength, 2nd thin vein sinuous basally (attached to RS at acute angle), alular lobe not broadened. +Legs +: Microsculpture on the posterior face of the hind femora with scaly appearance along the ventral edge and irregular (basally) and honeycomb-shaped (distally) cells above several rows of the ‘scales’ ( +Fig. 10 +). +Abdomen +: Membranous part entirely bare with no sclerotization ventrally; tergites 2–5 with 1–2 rows of short hairs along rear edge, with 3–5 hairs medially anteriad of these rows; tergite 6 with 22–25 longer hairs in a broadly triangular patch along posterior margin. + + +Comparison. +The female of the new species differs from other + +Metopina + +females in having a rudimentary poorly sclerotized or membranous flap of the abdominal tergite 5; other species demonstrate either well-developed flap or complete absence thereof. The male differs from other + +Metopina + +males with a bare abdominal venter in having a peculiar ornament on the posterior face of the hind femora; the microsculpture has a scaly appearance along the ventral edge and consists of areas of irregular (basally) and honeycomb-shaped (distally) cells above several rows of the ‘scales’. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♀: + +Israel +: + +Almagor [ +32°55'N +35°36'E +], +10–25.xii.2010 +, W. Kuslitzky, Malaise trap. +Paratypes +: 2♀ same data as +holotype +, but collected on +16–30.xi.2010 +. + + +Other material examined. +3♂ +same data as +paratypes +; +1♂ +same data as +holotype +, but on +8–28.ii.2011 +; +1♂ +Ma'agan Mikha'el [ +32°33'N +34°55'E +], +1–9.iii.2009 +, W. Kuslitzky, Malaise trap. + + + + +Remarks. +Taxonomy of + +Metopina + +is based primarily on females. There are several species, including + +M. trochanteralis +Schmitz, 1953 + +from +Switzerland +, that have been described from males only. Hypothetically, females of + +M. kuslitzkyi + +may turn to be missing females of a species previously known in one sex. However, the chance of this is rather slim, and association of males to hand with females of the new species seems correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE5FF8FFF007A1AFA684BAC.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE5FF8FFF007A1AFA684BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758e8a67fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE5FF8FFF007A1AFA684BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Metopina + +species of +Israel + + + + + + + + +1 Females +............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Males............................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +2 Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 vestigial and either membranous or weakly sclerotized, posterior part of tergite 5 spear- shaped ( +Fig. 3 +).......................................................................... + +M. kuslitzkyi + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 well-developed and sclerotized, posterior part of tergite 5 variously shaped........... 3 + + + + + +3 Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 remarkably long ( +Fig. 1 +).................................... + +M. braueri +(Strobl) + + + + +- Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 of different shape......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 constitutes more than half a circle, with notably sclerotized anterior arms ( +Fig. 6 +)............................................................................................. + +M. ulrichi +Disney + + + + +- Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 semicircular or nearly so................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 clearly less than semicircular, tergite 5 itself broadly semilunar ( +Fig. 4 +)..................................................................................................... + +M. obsoleta +Beyer + + + + +- Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 rather semicircular, tergite 5 itself rounded triangular or tapered.................... 6 + + + + + +6 Abdominal tergite 5 rounded triangular ( +Fig. 2 +), pleural areas of abdomen with at least two rows of setae on segment 5 and one row on segment 4.................................................................... + +M. heselhausi +Schmitz + + + + + +- Abdominal tergite 5 generally thin and posteriorly tapered to various degree ( +Fig. 5 +), pleural area of abdominal segment 5 nor- mally with a single row of setae............................................................ + +M. pileata +Schmitz + + + + + + +7 Ventral side of abdomen lacks any sclerotization............................................................. 8 + + +- Sclerotized areas present on ventral side of abdominal segment 4, being developed as an entire sclerite or a group of isolated areas of pigmentation around base of each seta.............................................................. 9 + + + + + +8 Posterior face of hind femur with oblique striation in basal third ( +Fig. 12 +)............................ + +M. ulrichi +Disney + + + + + +- Posterior face of hind femur mostly reticulated in basal half and appears scaly along ventral edge ( +Fig. 10 +)...................................................................................................... + +M. kuslitzkyi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +9 Sensory area on posterior face of hind femur very distinct and includes a pit surrounded by microsetae. + +M. heselhausi +Schmitz + + + + +- Microsculpture of the sensory area on posterior face of hind femur variable but never includes such a pit............... 10 + + + + + +10 +Hind +trochanter with a sausage-like seta in addition to several short bristles ( +Fig. 11 +); abdominal venter with two sclerotized plates ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................................................... + +M. obsoleta +Beyer + + + + + +- +Hind +trochanter only with simple setae or bristles........................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11 Sclerotized patch on abdominal venter weak and consists of isolated areas of pigmentation around the base of each seta that, however, may show some coalescence; the patch with less than 15 setae arranged in two irregular series separated by a bare space ( +Fig. 9 +); microsculpture at base of posterior face of hind femur with long axes of polygons subparallel to ventral edge of femur................................................................................. + +M. pileata +Schmitz + + + + + +- Abdominal venter with 12–20 setae that are not separated into two irregular series, and areas of pigmentation show no signs of coalescence; microsculpture at base of posterior face of hind femur with long axes of polygons divergent from ventral edge of femur................................................................................ + +M. braueri +(Strobl) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE6FF8FFF007D89FED24ED9.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE6FF8FFF007D89FED24ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8562ac6875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE6FF8FFF007D89FED24ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Metopina ulrichi +Disney, 1979 + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Metopina ulrichi + +Disney, 1979 +: 108 + + +; + +Withers, 1996 +: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Material. +Israel +: + +2♂ +, 3♀ Mizra [ +32°39'N +35°17'E +], +13.iv.2012 +, W. Kuslitzky, forest, Malaise trap. +Distribution. +This species occurs in several European countries ( +Disney, 1991 +), although is apparently rare. This is the first record of it in +Israel +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Both females and males of this species are highly distinct and can be confused with no other species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE7FF8DFF007A8DFC334A79.xml b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE7FF8DFF007A8DFC334A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa4cb54f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/87/4B4F87D0FFE7FF8DFF007A8DFC334A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Mostovski, Mike B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +39080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5 +d7373320-479b-4261-a6db-b0978b2bef52 +1175-5326 +271454 +9D970A1C-0883-41E5-8640-3D3FDACAC2B9 + + + + + + + +Metopina pileata +Schmitz, 1936 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +9 +) + + + + + + +Metopina pileata + +Schmitz, 1936 +: 115 + + +; + +Disney, 1979 +: 107 + +; + +Withers, 1996 +: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Material. +Israel +: + +1♂ +, 1♀ Migdal Afeq [Migdal Zedek, +32°05'00"N +34°57'22"E +], +22.xii.1993 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan; +1♂ +, 1♀ NE Berekhat Ya’ar [ +32°25'N +34°54'E +], +6.vi.2003 +, A. Freidberg; +1♂ +Almagor [ +32°55'N +35°36'E +], +10–25.xii.2010 +, W. Kuslitzky, Malaise trap; 1♀ same data but +8–28.ii.2011 +; +1♂ +same data but +7–30.iv.2011 +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known to occur across Europe ( +Disney, 1991 +; +Papp, 2002 +). This is its first record in +Israel +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Typical females of this species have an anterior unpigmented median band on the fourth abdominal tergite ( +Disney, 1979 +). Some females do not possess such a band and the anterior margin of T4 looks entire; however, these specimens are still characterised by a single row of hairs on the pleural region of the fifth abdominal segment whereas the rest of the pleural region is devoid of any setation ( +Disney, 1979 +). One female from Almagor shows greater variability in conditions of these characters. While its T4 is only slightly notched along the anterior margin, it has two complete rows of hairs on each side of its fifth abdominal segment. In Disney’s (1979) key, it would run to either + +M. heseslhausi + +or + +M. oligoneura + +being none of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/BF/4B4FBFD2AC5BEC7641A7736F67A5962E.xml b/data/4B/4F/BF/4B4FBFD2AC5BEC7641A7736F67A5962E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a497f393c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/BF/4B4FBFD2AC5BEC7641A7736F67A5962E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Gearum brasiliense N.E.Br. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2241; recordedBy: +J. Bogner +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Luiz Alves, 45 Km from +Sao +Miguel do Araguaia + +; verbatimLatitude: +13°14'02"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°33'42"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1996; month: 11; day: 4; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/4F/C1/4B4FC15DFF9FFFDAFCD010FD96CBF894.xml b/data/4B/4F/C1/4B4FC15DFF9FFFDAFCD010FD96CBF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a30cefccd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/4F/C1/4B4FC15DFF9FFFDAFCD010FD96CBF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Sorry atlanticus, you are not my type: molecular assessment splits Zophoscolex (Lumbricidae: Crassiclitellata) into French and Iberian genera + + + +Author + +Pinadero, Sergio Jiménez + + + +Author + +Marchán, Daniel Fernández + + + +Author + +Novo, Marta + + + +Author + +Trigo, Dolores + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Díaz Cosín, Darío J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2021-03-27 + + +194 + + +726 +735 + + + +journal article +20251 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab011 +452dc289-5b0a-4840-9d4d-bd0cae787009 +0024-4082 +6354116 +0D9C3B63-97A4-4260-8281-AE4D472C45DF + + + + + +GENUS + +ZOPHOSCOLEX +QUI & BOUCHÉ, 1998 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Zophoscolex atlanticus +Bouché, 1972 + +. + + +Species included: + +Zophoscolex albacetensis +? Perez Onteniente & Rodriguez Babio, 2010 + +, + +Zophoscolex andorranensis +? +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 + +, + +Zophoscolex aragonensis +? ( +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Zophoscolex atlanticus +Bouché, 1972 + +, + +Zophoscolex byanensis +? +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 + +, + +Zophoscolex diazi +? +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 + +, + +Zophoscolex graffi +Bouché, 1972 + +, + +Zophoscolex micellus +Bouché, 1972 + +, + +Zophoscolex microprodromos +? ( +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Zophoscolex zicsianus +? Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2016 + +. + + +Remarks: +Species included by +Qiu & Bouché (1998 +b) within the subgenus + +Zophoscolex +( +Zophoscolex +) + +are retained within + +Zophoscolex + +, except + +Zophoscolex zhongi + +, which was recovered in a different clade by phylogenetic analyses. + +Zophoscolex andorranensis + +, + +Z. byanensis + +and + +Z. diazi + +were not included in the phylogenetic analyses, hence their inclusion is provisional. + +Zophoscolex aragonensis + +and + +Z. microprodromos + +are transferred from + +Zophoscolex +( +Aquilonibericus +) + +to + +Zophoscolex + +pending molecular phylogenetic assessment. The species + +Z. albacetensis + +and + +Z. zicsianus + +are also included as they were not originally assigned to any subgenera; their systematic placement must be confirmed by phylogenetic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/6B/4B506B0CAA5AE398BB2AA4EA050182EB.xml b/data/4B/50/6B/4B506B0CAA5AE398BB2AA4EA050182EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2af0067d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/6B/4B506B0CAA5AE398BB2AA4EA050182EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Salinoctomys +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + + + + + + + +Salinoctomys +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + +, +Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 203: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Salinoctomys loschalchalerosorum +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Salinoctomys loschalchalerosorum +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/87/4B5087BFFC371366FF6FFBA97F990454.xml b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087BFFC371366FF6FFBA97F990454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e3b44a40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087BFFC371366FF6FFBA97F990454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Megarthrus of China. Part 1. Description of a new species resembling M. antennalis Cameron, 1941 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Proteininae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiping + + + +Author + +Cuccodoro, Giulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-11 + + +4750 + + +2 + + +269 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.10 +e42d108a-3042-485e-9bd3-6225c1bd14ce +1175-5326 +3707291 +8B8CFE31-C816-4C59-9DED-C6E0168B9FD3 + + + + + + + +Megarthrus chujiao +Liu and Cuccodoro + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–29 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male “ +China +: N-Sichuan [CH12-26], + +70km +N Songpan + +, road S 301, above +Gan lake +, +33°15’26’’N +, +103°46’03’’E +, + +2700m + +, spruce forest with birch, litter, mushroom, moss, and dead wood sifted, + +12.VIII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke +” (cSch). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +6 males +, in cSch, +MHNG +and +SWUC +; “ +China +[26]—N-Sichuan, N Songpan, +33°15’26’’N +, +103°46’03’’E +, + +2700m + +, spruce forest with birch, + +12.viii.2012 + +, +V +. Assing”, +2 males +in cAss and +MHNG +; “ +China +, W-Sichuan (13) Daxue Shan, Hailuogou Glacier Park, Camp 1, + +2100m + +, +29°36’00’’N +, +102°03’35’’E +, 27.– + +31.05.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +”, +1 male +and +1 female +, in +MHNG +and cSch; “ +China +: +Sichuan +, Gongga Shan, above Camp 2 [ +29°57’ N +, +102°00’ E +], + +2850m + +, + +26.VII.1994 + +, +A. Smetana +, [C25]”, +1 male +, in +MHNG +; “ +China +: +Yunnan +: [CH07-28], Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref., Gaoligong Shan, side valley +19km +NW +Liuku +, +25°59’02’’N +, +98°42’23’’E +, + +2730m + +, devast, prim, forest, litter sifted, + +9.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +”, +4 males +, in +MHNG +and cPüt + +. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 3–4 +. Combined length of head, pronotum and elytra +1.8–2.1 mm +; maximal pronotal width= +0.9–1.1 mm +. Body and appendages predominantly rust brown, with head darker. Pubescence on frons convergent, with medial setae directed backward; metaventral setae slightly shorter than proventral setae, becoming longer anteriorly; pubescence on abdominal tergites IV–VII convergent; that on sternites IV–VII with few longer setae posteromedially, but apparently lacking macrosetae. Frons and vertex finely granulate; pronotum and elytra granulo-fossulate; prohypomera almost smooth; metaventrite coarsely punctate laterally, almost smooth in middle. + + +Frons above clypeus forming sharp ridge, the latter not carinate; mesal portion of disc weakly convex in lateral view, evenly; U-shaped frontal impression shallow. Temples abruptly narrowed just behind eyes, almost smooth. Occipital ridge indistinct. Antenna ( +Fig. 25 +) with scape rather conical, not compressed; short and dense pubescence present only on antennomeres 5–11; antennomere 11 evenly expanded on basal two-thirds and apically rounded, slightly compressed. Pronotum ( +Fig. 27 +) with hypomera lacking transverse ridge. Scutellum with anterior margin rounded. Elytral disc without notable relief. + + +Male +. Frontoclypeal area, protarsomeres 5, metaventrite and abdominal sternites 4–6 unmodified. Protarsomeres 1 possessing ventral patch of modified adhesive setae. Metatarsomere 1 about 1.3 times as long as combined length of metatarsomeres 2–4. Peg-like setae absent from protrochanters, metatrochanters and metafemora; arranged disjunctly in 1–2 rows on protibiae ( +Figs. 16–17 +); grouped in a field on mesotrochanters ( +Figs. 12–13 +); arranged in two rows on mesotibiae ( +Figs. 18–19 +); arranged a in single row on metatibiae, the latter prolonged apically by cluster of long setae ( +Fig. 20 +). Abdominal tergite VIII as in +Figs. 7, 10 +; sternite VIII as in +Fig. 11 +; hemitergites IX as in +Fig. 15 +; sternite IX without subbasal medial protuberance. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 5–6, 8–9 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Megarthrus + +, habitus, male; + +Megarthrus antennalis + +: dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; + +Megarthrus chujiao + + +sp. n. + +: dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar=0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Megarthrus chujiao + + +sp. n. + +(male): aedeagus in lateral (5, 6) and ventral (8, 9) views; abdominal tergite VIII in lateral (7) and dorsal (10) views. Scale bar=0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–21 +. + +Megarthrus chujiao + + +sp. n. + +: male, abdominal sternite VIII in ventral view (11); mesotrochanter in ventral view (12); mesofemur and mesotrochanter in lateral view (13); metafemur and metatrochanter in lateral view (14); hemitergite IX (15); protibia in lateral (16) and ventral (17) views; mesotibia in lateral (18) and ventral (19) views; metatibia in lateral (20) view; Metatarsi (21). Scale bar=0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–29. + +Megarthrus chujiao + + +sp. n. + +: female, genital segments, ventral part in dorsal (22) and lateral (23) views, and dorsal part (24) in ventral view; antenna (25); female abdominal sternite VIII in dorsal view (26); outline of pronotum (27); female abdominal tergite VIII in dorsal (28) and lateral (29) views. Scale bar: a, c=0.1 mm; b=0.2 mm + + + +Female +. Abdominal tergite VIII ( +Figs. 28–29 +) without medioapical projection; sternite VIII as in +Fig. 26 +. Genitalia ( +Figs. 22–24 +) with membranose dorsal part of genital segment slightly sclerotized in middle and dark yellow; gonocoxal plate without dorsal or ventral medial ridges. + + +Comparisons and diagnostic notes. + +Megarthrus chujiao + +and + +M. antennalis + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) are the only members of the genus to have the metatibia prolonged apically by a cluster of long seta in the male. They are also the only Oriental + +Megarthrus + +to possess protibial peg-like setae in the male. These two species can be easily distinguished by males having the shape of the aedeagal ventral wall evenly narrowed toward apex in + +M. chujiao + +while it is abruptly narrowed at base in + +M. antennalis + +, and in females by the presence in + +M. chujiao + +of a pigmented weakly sclerotized mediobasal area on the dorsal part of genital segment ( +Fig. 24 +), which is absent in + +M. antennalis + +(see +Cuccodoro 2003 +: +Fig. 7e +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Megarthrus chujiao + +is endemic to the Hengduan Mountains of +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +provinces in +China +, where it was collected in spruce-birch forests, from sifted leaf litter, mushroom, moss and dead wood, at elevations ranging from + +2100 to 2850 +m + +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species means antenna in Chinese. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7702EA7EFF58DA80FDD2FABE.xml b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7702EA7EFF58DA80FDD2FABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e48861635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7702EA7EFF58DA80FDD2FABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Macromotettix Günther, 1939 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) from China, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei + + + +Author + +Wei, Qiao + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +421 +430 + + + +journal article +31009 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.7 +9f3e7a0e-4d40-44e9-9637-76ca79ef314a +1175-5326 +1146489 +27D7F319-7CF8-45DE-8212-2C44AAFB9D09 + + + + + + +2. + +Macromotettix sichuanensis +Deng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +–31) + + +Female: +Body is small and its head not exerted above upper level of pronotum. Vertex narrow, its width equal to or slightly narrower than the width of an eye; anterior margin straight and without protruding beyond the eyes; median carina conspicuous before middle, lateral margins turned backward. In profile, vertex and frontal costa forming a right angle, frontal costa before eyes not visible and protruding as arch between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow narrower than width of first antennal segment. Antenna filiform, 14-segmented, length of a segment in middle approximately 3–4 times longer than its width, inserted below lower margins of eyes. Eyes globose. Lateral ocelli placed lower one third of anterior margins of eyes. + + + +FIGURES 17–24 +. + +Macromotettix +sichuanensis +Deng + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype: 17—body in lateral vieW; 18—body in dorsal vieW; 19—head in dorsal vieW; 20—head in lateral vieW; 21—head in frontal vieW; 22—left fore femur in lateral vieW; 23— left mid femur in lateral vieW; 24—left hind femur in lateral vieW. (scale bar = 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 25–30 +. + +Macromotettix sichuanensis +Deng + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype: 25—left hind tibia in lateral vieW; 26—left posterior tarsi in lateral vieW; 27—ovipositor of female in lateral vieW; 28— subgenital plate of female in ventral vieW; paratype: 29—male in dorsal vieW of body; 30—male in lateral vieW of body; 31—subgenital plate of male in lateral vieW. (scale bar = 1 mm). + + +Disc of pronotum coarse, with numerous protuberances between and behind shoulders; anterior margin of pronotum straight, median carina entire on metazona; upper margin of pronotum undulate; lateral keels of prozona parallel; humeral angle abtuse, slightly concave and without abbreviated carinae between shoulders. Hind process of pronotum narrow, short cone-shaped, apex reaching the knee of the hind femora. Humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected behind five sixths of lower margin of pronotum. Posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum produced outwards, end of posterior angles truncate and little rounded, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two bisinuates. Visible part of tegmina long, ovate, apex sharp. Hind wings strongly reduced as strips, just reaching the base of hind femora. Lower margins of fore and middle femora slightly undulate, width of middle femora 1.5 times the width of visible part of tegmina. Length of hind femur 2.8 times wide, mid keel of dorsal side smooth, mid keel of ventral side with five to seven small tubercles and slightly undulated, antegenicular denticles acute and genicular denticles abtuse. Outer side of hind tibia with four to eight spines and inner side with three to seven spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, third pulvillus longer than first and second, apices of first and second acute, apices of third right angle. Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae four times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate slightly wider than its width, posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting. +Body brown. Antennae brown. Hind wings black. Lower side of outer part of hind femur black. Hind tibia black, with light brown at base and middle. + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Width of midfemur 1.5 times width of visible part of tegmina. Subgenital plate cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm). Length of body +♂ +6.0–6.5, +♀ +9.0–9.5; length of pronotum +♂ +5.7–6.3, +♀ +6.5–7.0; length of hind femur +♂ +4.0–4.5, +♀ +4.5–5.0. + + +Type material. Holotype: 1♀, +24 July 2016 +, collected by Wei-An DENG, EMHU. + +Paratypes +. +7♂ +11♀ +, same data, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, Qiao WEI and Shan-Shan +HUANG +, +EMHU + +. + + + +Type +locality. +China +, +Sichuan +prov., +Shimian +( +Liziping +), +28°55’N +, +102°19’E +, + +2300m + +alt. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species is similar to + +Macromotettix xinganensis +Zheng, Zhang & Dang, 2009 + +from which it differs in disc of pronotum coarse, with numerous protuberances (disc of pronotum smooth in + +M. xinganensis + +); disc of pronotum concave between shoulders (disc of pronotum convex between shoulders in + +M. xinganensis + +); lower margins of fore and middle femora slightly undulate (lower margins of fore and middle femora straight in + +M. xinganensis + +); antennae brown (antennae black in + +M. xinganensis + +); lower side of outer part of hind femur black (hind femur dark brown in + +M. xinganensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the +type +locality, +Sichuan +, +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7704EA75FF58DCDDFDD2F820.xml b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7704EA75FF58DCDDFDD2F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f2edb5003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7704EA75FF58DCDDFDD2F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Macromotettix Günther, 1939 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) from China, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei + + + +Author + +Wei, Qiao + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +421 +430 + + + +journal article +31009 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.7 +9f3e7a0e-4d40-44e9-9637-76ca79ef314a +1175-5326 +1146489 +27D7F319-7CF8-45DE-8212-2C44AAFB9D09 + + + + + + +1. + +Macromotettix undulatifemura +Deng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–16 +) + + +Female: +Body is small and its head not exerted above upper level of pronotum. Vertex wide, its width 1.5 times the width of an eye; anterior margin slightly straight and with a small concavity on both sides of median carina, slightly protruding beyond the eyes; median carina conspicuous before middle, lateral margins turned backward and just above upper level of the eyes. In profile, vertex and frontal costa forming a obtuse-rounded or right angle, frontal costa distinctly concave between lateral ocelli and protruding as arch between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow equals to width of first antennal segment. Antenna filiform, 15-segmented, length of a segment in middle approximately 3–4 times longer than its width, inserted below lower margins of eyes. Eyes globose. Lateral ocelli placed a little bit below the middle of anterior margins of eyes. + +Disc of pronotum coarse, granulose, distinctly convex and with several larger tubercles between shoulders; anterior margin of pronotum straight, median carina entire; upper margin of pronotum undulate, median carina high and lamellar before shoulders in profile and suddenly depressed behind shoulders; lateral keels of prozona parallel; humeral angle abtuse, without abbreviated carinae between shoulders. Hind process of pronotum narrow, short cone-shaped, apex slightly concave, slightly not reaching, reaching or slightly surpassing the knee of the hind femora but not reaching its apex. Humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected behind five sixths of lower margin of pronotum. Posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum little produced outwards, obliquely truncate behind, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two bisinuates. Tegmina smaller, brachypterous, elliptic. Hind wings strongly reduced as strips, length of visible part shorter than length of tegmina and just reaching the base of hind femora. Lower margins of fore and middle femora distinctly undulate, width of middle femora 4 times the width of visible part of tegmina. Length of hind femur 3.1 times its wide, mid keel of dorsal side finely serrated, mid keel of ventral side with five small tubercles and slightly undulated, antegenicular denticles acute and genicular denticles triangular. Outer side of hind tibia with six to seven spines and inner side with five to six spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, third pulvillus longer than first and second, apices of first and second right angle, apices of third obtuse. Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae four times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly triangular projecting. +Body dark brown. Antennae dark brown, the last two segments black. Hind tibia black, with two light ring in the middle. + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Vertex 1.2–1.3 times wider than width of one eye, width of midfemur 3 times width of visible part of tegmina. Subgenital plate cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm). Length of body +♂ +6.5–7.0, +♀ +9.0–9.5; length of pronotum +♂ +5.5–6.0, +♀ +6.5–7.0; length of hind femur +♂ +4.0–4.5, +♀ +5.0–5.5. + + +Type material. Holotype: 1♀, +24 July 2016 +, collected by Wei-An DENG, EMHU. + +Paratypes +. +3♂ +6♀ +, same data, +EMHU + +. + + + +Type +locality. +China +, +Sichuan +prov., +Shimian +( +Liziping +), +28°55’N +, +102°19’E +, + +2300m + +alt. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by upper margin of pronotum undulate, median carina high and lamellar before shoulders in profile and suddenly depressed behind shoulders. It also appears similarto + +Macromotettix qinlingensis +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +but differs from the latter by lateral keels of prozona parallel (lateral keels of prozona constricted backwards in + +M. qinlingensis + +); upper margin of pronotum undulate, median carina high and lamellar before shoulders in profile and suddenly depressed behind shoulders (upper margin of pronotum slightly arcuate before shoulders and straight behind shoulders in profile in + +M. qinlingensis + +); width of midfemur 3–4 times width of visible part of tegmina (width of midfemur narrower than width of visible part of tegmina in + +M. qinlingensis + +); hind wings strongly reduced as strips, length of visible part shorter than length of tegmina and just reaching the base of hind femora (hind wings reaching middle of hind femora in + +M. qinlingensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ +undulate +” and “ +femura +”, meaning lower margins of fore and middle femora distinctly undulate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA74FF58D941FA6BF887.xml b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA74FF58D941FA6BF887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48f12a420c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA74FF58D941FA6BF887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Macromotettix Günther, 1939 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) from China, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei + + + +Author + +Wei, Qiao + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +421 +430 + + + +journal article +31009 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.7 +9f3e7a0e-4d40-44e9-9637-76ca79ef314a +1175-5326 +1146489 +27D7F319-7CF8-45DE-8212-2C44AAFB9D09 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Macromotettix +Günther, 1939 + + + + + + + + +1. Body slender, hind process of pronotum far surpassing behind apex of hind femur................................... 2 + + +- Body stubby, hind process of pronotum not reaching, reaching or slightly surpassing apex of hind femur................ 5 + + + + + + +2. Width of vertex as broad as the width of an eye; lateral keels of prozona constricted backwards; hind wings extending beyond the caudal end of pronotum. Distribution in +China +( +Yunnan +)............................. + + +M. longipennis +Zheng, 1998 + + + + + + +- Width of vertex narrower than the width of an eye; lateral keels of prozona parallel; hind wings not reaching or reaching the caudal end of pronotum................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Upper margin of pronotum straight in profile; lower margins of middle femora slightly undulate; hind wings not reaching the caudal end of pronotum. Distribution in +Vietnam +( +Tonkin +)............................. + + +M. tonkinennis +Günther, 1939 + + + + + +- Upper margin of pronotum undulate before shoulders in profile; lower margins of middle femora straight; hind wings reaching the caudal end of pronotum.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Width of vertex distinct narrower than the width of an eye (10:18); antenna inserted below lower margins of eyes; disc of pro- notum smooth. Distribution in +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +)............................. + + +M. quadricarinatus +( +Bolivar, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + +- Width of vertex slightly narrower than the width of an eye (15:18); antenna inserted between lower margins of eyes; disc of pronotum with numerous small tubercles. +Distribution in China +( +Taiwan) +................ + + +M. sokutsuensis +( +Karny, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + +5. Frontal costa before eyes not visible......................................................................6 + + + +- +Frontal costa before eyes visible, vertex and frontal costa forming a round or obtuse shape........................... 10 + + + + + +6. Hind wings strongly reduced and just reaching the base of hind femora........................................... 7 + + +- Hind wings elongated and extending beyond the middle of hind femora........................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Disc of pronotum coarse, with numerous protuberances; disc of pronotum concave between shoulders; lower margins of fore and middle femora slightly undulate. Distribution in +China +( +Sichuan +).................... + + +M. sichuanensis +Deng + +sp. nov + + + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum smooth; disc of pronotum convex between shoulders; lower margins of fore and middle femora straight. Dis- tribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)........................................ + + +M. xinganensis +Zheng, Zhang & Dang, 2009 + + + + + + + + +8. Width of vertex narrower than the width of an eye; upper margin of pronotum straight in profile; hind wings reaching the cau- + + + +dal end of pronotum. Distribution in +Solomon Islands +( +Guadalcanal +)................... + + +M. solomonennis +Günther, 1972 + + +- Width of vertex wider than or equal to the width of an eye; upper margin of pronotum undulate in profile; hind wings not reaching the caudal end of pronotum...................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Disc of pronotum smooth; lower margins of middle femora straight. Distribution in Samoan Islands................................................................................................ + + +M. compactus +( +Chopard, 1929 +) + + + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum coarse; lower margins of middle femora undulate. Distribution in +China +( +Hunan +and +Guangxi +)............................................................................... + + +M. luoxiaoshanensis +Zheng & Fu, 2000 + + + + + + + + +10. Width of vertex 1.5–2.0 times the width of an eye........................................................... 11 + + +- Width of vertex slightly wider than or equal to or narrower than the width of an eye................................ 13 + + + + + + +11. Lateral keels of prozona parallel; upper margin of pronotum undulate, median carina high and lamellar before shoulders in profile and suddenly depressed behind shoulders; hind wings strongly reduced and just reaching the base of hind femora. Distribution in +China +( +Sichuan +)....................................................... + + +M. undulatifemura +Deng + +sp. nov + + + + + +- Lateral keels of prozona constricted backwards; upper margin of pronotum slightly undulate, median carina low in profile; hind wings elongated and extending beyond the middle of hind femora..........................................12 + + + + + + +12. Width of vertex 1.5 times the width of an eye; antenna inserted between lower margins of eyes; with abbreviated carinae between shoulders. Distribution in +China +( +Yunnan +and +Guangxi +)......................... + + +M. torulosinota +Zheng, 1998 + + + + + + + + +- Width of vertex 2.0 times the width of an eye; antenna inserted below lower margins of eyes; without abbreviated carinae between shoulders. Distribution in +China +( +Shaanxi +)........................... + + +M. qinlingensis +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + + + + + + + + +13. Vertex and frontal costa forming an obtused angular in profile................................................. 14 + + +- Vertex and frontal costa forming a round shape in profile..................................................... 24 + + + + +14. Hind process of pronotum not reaching apex of hind femur.................................................... 15 + + +- Hind process of pronotum reaching or slightly surpassing apex of hind femur.....................................21 + + + + +15. Lateral keels of prozona parallel......................................................................... 16 + + +- Lateral keels of prozona constricted backwards.............................................................19 + + + + + + +16. Disc of pronotum smooth; hind wings extending beyond the caudal end of pronotum; hind tibia black. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)............................................................ + + +M. yaoshanensis +Zheng & Jiang, 2000 + + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum coarse, with numerous protuberances; hind wings not reaching the caudal end of pronotum; hind tibia not black.............................................................................................. 17 + + + + + + +17. Width of vertex wider than the width of an eye; with abbreviated carinae between shoulders. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)................................................................................... + + +M. zhengi +Deng, 2016 + + + + + + +- Width of vertex equal to or narrower than the width of an eye; without abbreviated carinae between shoulders........... 18 + + + + + + +18. Width of vertex 1.1 times the width of an eye; upper margin of pronotum undulate in profile; lower margins of middle femora straight. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)..................................... + + +M. tianlinensis +Liang & Jiang, 2004 + + + + + + + + +- Width of vertex 0.7 times the width of an eye; upper margin of pronotum convex before shoulders in profile; lower margins of middle femora slightly undulate. Distribution in +China +( +Guizhou +and chongqing)............. + + +M. brachyptera +Deng, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +19. Disc of pronotum smooth; width of middle femora wider than the width of visible part of tegmina. Distribution in +China +( +Yunnan +).............................................................. + + +M. wangxiangtaiensis +Zheng & Ou, 2010 + + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum coarse, with numerous protuberances; width of middle femora narrower than or equal to the width of visible part of tegmina...................................................................................... 20 + + + + + + +20. Head not exerted above upper level of pronotum; width of middle femora narrower than the width of visible part of tegmina. Distribution in +China +( +Hunan +)................................................... + + +M. nigritibis +Zheng & Fu, 2005 + + + + + + + + +- Head exerted above upper level of pronotum; width of middle femora equal to the width of visible part of tegmina. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +).................................................... + + +M. convexa +Deng, Zheng & Zhan, 2010 + + + + + + + + +21. Lateral keels of prozona constricted backwards............................................................. 22 + + +- Lateral keels of prozona parallel......................................................................... 23 + + + + + + +22. In profile, frontal costa without concave between lateral ocelli; upper margin of pronotum slightly convex before shoulders and straight behind shoulders in profile; lower margins of middle femora undulate. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)................................................................................. + + +M. longtanensis +Zheng & Jiang, 2003 + + + + + + + + +- In profile, frontal costa distinctly concave between lateral ocelli; upper margin of pronotum undulate in profile; lower margins of middle femora straight. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +).................. + + +M. guangxiensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +23. Width of vertex narrower than the width of an eye; with abbreviated carinae between shoulders of pronotum; mid keel of dorsal side of hind femur serrated, with large teeth. Distribution in +China +( +Yunnan +)...... + + +M. wuliangshana +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + + + + + + + + +- Width of vertex 1.3 times the width of an eye; without abbreviated carinae between shoulders of pronotum; mid keel of dorsal side of hind femur smooth. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)............................ + + +M. nigritubercle +Zheng, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +24. Hind wings not reaching the caudal end of pronotum, and reaching five sixths of lower margin of pronotum; mid keel of dorsal side of hind femur smooth; hind femur brown. Distribution in +China +( +Yunnan +).............. + + +M. brachynota +Zheng, 1998 + + + + + + + + +- Hind wings reaching the caudal end of pronotum; mid keel of dorsal side of hind femur serrated; lower side of outer part of hind femur black. Distribution in +China +( +Guangxi +)........................... + + +M. serrifemoralis +Zheng & Jiang, 2002 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA77FF58DD28FD04FB03.xml b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA77FF58DD28FD04FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcded271942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/87/4B5087EE7706EA77FF58DD28FD04FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Macromotettix Günther, 1939 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) from China, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei + + + +Author + +Wei, Qiao + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +421 +430 + + + +journal article +31009 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.7 +9f3e7a0e-4d40-44e9-9637-76ca79ef314a +1175-5326 +1146489 +27D7F319-7CF8-45DE-8212-2C44AAFB9D09 + + + + + + + +Macromotettix +Günther, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Macromotettix +Günther, 1939 + +, 20: 154; + +Blackith, 1992 +: 110 + +; + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998 +: 317 + +; +Zheng & Jiang, 2002 +, 24(4): 235; Zheng, 2005: 139; +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007b +, 1620: 63; + +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007a +: 129 + +; + +Deng, 2016 +: 127 + +. + + + + + +Type species: + +Macromotettix quadricarinatus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + += + +Mazarredia quadricarinata +Bolivar, 1898 + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body small-sized, slender or stubby. Head not exserted or slightly exserted above upper level of pronotum; vertex generally narrower than or as broad as or wider than an eye, vertex distinctly concave between eyes; in profile, vertex and frontal costa forming a round or obtuse shape, frontal costa before eyes not visible sometimes. Frontal costa bifurcate behind the paired ocelli, fontal costa protruding as arch between antennae, paired ocelli placed between the middle of the eyes. Antennae filiform, inserted below lower margins of eyes. Eyes globular in shape. + +Pronotum truncate anteriorly, midkeel of pronotum entire, lateral keels of prozona distinct. Humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected in the middle or behind middle of lower margin of pronotum. Posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum produced outwards, end of posterior angles truncate, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two bisinuates. Tegmina normal. Wings not reaching or reaching or surpassing the caudal end of pronotum. Fore and middle femora elongated, margins straight or undulated; hind femora stubby, outer and inner side of hind tibia with distinct spines, first and third posterior tarsal segments nearly equal in length. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This genus is similar to +Bolivarittix +Günther, 1939 +, but differs from humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected in the middle or behind middle of lower margin of pronotum (humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected before middle of lower margin of pronotum in +Bolivarittix +Günther). It appears similar also to + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + +, but differs from the latter by posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with two bisinuates (posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with one concavity in + +Macromotettixoides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/50/C4/4B50C4CEAEC6FDC1E4B0C1F53557C4C1.xml b/data/4B/50/C4/4B50C4CEAEC6FDC1E4B0C1F53557C4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0cc0b429b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/50/C4/4B50C4CEAEC6FDC1E4B0C1F53557C4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Blechnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/blechnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Blechnum spicant +(L.) Roth + + + + + +Rippenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 62500 Checklist: 1006870 +Blechnaceae +Blechnum +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +20-60 cm +lang, gestielt, + +laenglich-lanzettlich +, an beiden Enden +verschmaelert +, einfach gefiedert oder nur fiederteilig + +. Sterile +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, lederig +glaenzend +, mit +3-5 mm +breiten Abschnitten, eine Rosette bildend. + +Fertile +Blaetter +in der Mitte der Rosette steif aufrecht + +, heller +gruen +, mit sehr schmalen Abschnitten. Sori +laenglich +, zur Reifezeit verschmelzend und die ganze Unterseite bedeckend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Saure +Waldboeden +/ montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 12-22 + 3.h.2n=68 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Blechnum spicant +(L.) Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rippenfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Blechnum +pectine + +Nome italiano: +Lonchite minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +62500
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +81
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +81
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +81
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +62500
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Landolt 1977 + +2
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Landolt 1991 + +2
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +62500
= +Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +77
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/51/7C/4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CB.xml b/data/4B/51/7C/4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd74f558447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/51/7C/4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus tardus +(Michael, 1888) [73a] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Nothrus tardus Michael +, 1888. +Trimalaconothrus t. +: +Knuelle +1957a (B). + + + + +Aeltere +europaeische +Funde sind nach +Knuelle +(1957a) nicht mit dieser Art identisch, evtl. mit +T. vietsi +. Zur Synonymie vgl. auch Norton & Kethley 1989. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/51/84/4B51842060CE5A528D15F10D668ABDA7.xml b/data/4B/51/84/4B51842060CE5A528D15F10D668ABDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02944626078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/51/84/4B51842060CE5A528D15F10D668ABDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New data on Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Iraq + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al-Yacoub, Ghassan A. Ali +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-855X +Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq + + + +Author + +Abdullah Najim, Shurooq +Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +6 + + +2 + + +143 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158 +2535-0730-2-143 +F5A5F50EC380414F838DA60AD251B2C6 +DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4 + + + + +Genus +Minosiella Dalmas, 1921 + + + +Comments. + +A small genus, with seven known species known from Greece, North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia ( +WSC 2022 +). This is the first record of this genus in Iraq. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/51/87/4B5187F2FF999F56FF7FF41FFA41FB17.xml b/data/4B/51/87/4B5187F2FF999F56FF7FF41FFA41FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1f4195d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/51/87/4B5187F2FF999F56FF7FF41FFA41FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1359 @@ + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis, a new species from the Persian Gulf basin (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.9 +d0b47b4c-6f96-4db9-aad9-30a5f4e8f41f +1175-5326 +160317 +AC081BC3-14FE-46A1-898F-A145077F33DF + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZFMK-ICH + +102205 + +, 53 mm SL; +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: +Gamasiab River +at +Do Ab +, +34°22'20.76"N +47°55'00.1"E +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, ZFMK-ICH 102205, holotype, 53 mm SL; Iran: Gamasiab River. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, FSJF 3525, paratypes, 55 mm SL, 40 mm SL, 36 mm SL; Iran: Gamasiab River. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, FSJF 3525, paratypes, 55 mm SL, 40 mm SL, 36 mm SL; Iran: Gamasiab River. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All from +Iran +. + +FSJF +3525, 8 + +, +33–55 mm +SL; same data as holotype. + +— + + +FSJF +3523, 6 + +, +34–51 mm +SL; +Hamadan +prov.: +Haram Abad River +at +Ashmizan +, +34°06'37.7"N +48°52'13.55"E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3524, 7 + +, +37–53 mm +SL; +Hamadan +prov.: +Dehno +stream about +2 km +south-west of +Nahavand +, +34°10'08.7"N +48°21'11.52"E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3526, 2 + +, +30–40 mm +SL; +Hamadan +prov.: +Gamasiab River +at +Chesme Mahi +, +34°20'17.6"N +48°01'56.6"E +. + +— + +SMF +IR7, 3, +36–44 mm +SL; +Khozestan prov. +: +Marun River +near +Behbehan +, +30°39'24''N +50°11'18''E +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +in +Iran +and the entire Tigris drainage by a combination of characters, none of them unique. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +belongs to a group of species having two bold, black, round or comma-shaped black spots on the caudal-fin base. Other species in this group in +Iran +and the Persian Gulf basin are + +O. argyrogramma +, +O. euphraticus + +and + +O. kurdistanicus +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. kurdistanicus + +, which is widespread in the Tigris drainage, by having a more slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 7–9% SL vs. 9–11), and from + +O. kurdistanicus + +and + +O. euphraticus +, + +which are widespread in the Euphrates and Tigris drainages, by having no or only a very short incision in the upper lip (incision 0–10% of upper lip-width vs. 45–70%) ( +Fig.5 +), no or only a very rudimentary, shallow and knobshaped, pelvic axillary lobe fully attached to the body (vs. well developed with free tip), many minute dark-brown spots on the back, the flank above the lateral midline and the caudal peduncle, with a mottled colour pattern in the interspaces of the saddles and large blotches on the back or these interspaces with vermiculated pattern (vs. without spots, vermiculation or mottling, in some individuals with small, vertically-elongated and transversely-positioned blotches), flank usually with a midlateral row of short, vertically-elongated blotches usually not confluent with the saddles on the back (vs. regularly or irregularly shaped bars on the flank behind the dorsal-fin base). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, not preserved, ~ 40 mm SL; Iran: Gamasiab River at Chesme Mahi. Photo by Kai Borkenhagen. + + + +In the Euphrates and Qweik drainages, + +O +. +argyrogramma + +is an additional species with two black spots on the caudalfin base. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. argyrogramma + +by having a more slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 7–9% SL vs. 10–13), its length 2.1–2.7 times in it depth (vs. 1.4–1.8), a series of vertically elongated blotches or short bars along the lateral midline (vs. marbled or mottles colour pattern on flank) and dark-brown blotches behind the dorsal-fin base being narrower than interspaces (vs. as wide or wider). + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 1–4 +for general appearance and +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Middle sized and moderately elongate species with a slightly pointed head. Body deepest at dorsal-fin origin or about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin, depth decreasing stronly below dorsal-fin base and decreasing slowly towards caudal-fin base. No hump at nape. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral surface. Caudal peduncle slender, compressed laterally, 1.7–3.1 (mean 2.4) times longer than deep. A small, usually triangular axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin, fully attached to body, very small or absent in some individuals. Pelvic-fin origin below first or second branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin below tip of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral fin reaching approximately 70–90 % of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin not reaching vertical of tip of last dorsal-fin ray, reaching to anus or to a short distance in front of anus. Anus about one eye diameter in front of analfin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. No dorsal or ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. Margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly concave. Caudal fin deeply emarginate. Bony swim-bladder capsule with a long and narrow manubrium. Largest known specimen +58 mm +SL. + + +Dorsal fin with 8½–10½ branched rays. Anal fin with 5½–6½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 8–9+8–9 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 8–10 and pelvic fin with 6 branched rays. Body covered by embedded scales, neck naked. Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. One central and two lateral pores in supratemporal canal, 6 pores in supraorbital, 6–8 pores in preoperculo-mandibular, 4 and 11 pores in infraorbital canal. Anterior nostril opening at end of a low, pointed and flap-like tube. Posterior tip of anterior nostril overlapping posterior nostril when folded backwards. Mouth small, arched ( +Fig. 5 +). Lips thick, with poorly marked furrows. A deep median interruption in lower lip. Median incision in upper lip very small or absent, incision 0-10% of upper lip-width ( +Fig. 5 +). Processus dentiformis narrow and pointed. No median notch in lower jaw. Inner rostral barbel reaching to base of maxillary barbel, outer one reaching to vertical of anterior eye margin or slightly beyond. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical of middle of eye or slightly beyond. Male with suborbital grove, absent in female, longer pectoral fin than female and having nuptial tubercles on the three first branched rays of the pectoral fin, absent in female. + + +Coloration. +Head and body with yellowish background colour and dark-brown pattern. Head brown on top and down to lower margin of eye or with spotted pattern, cheeks and ventral head surface without colour pattern. A pale brown line between anterior eye-margin and tip of snout. Back with two, rarely one, wide dark-brown blotches, wider than interspaces, not fused to lateral colour pattern, dissociated into a marmorated pattern in some individuals. A large, dark-brown blotch at dorsal fin-origin and at posterior half or dorsal-fin base. Two or three, wide dark-brown blotches on upper caudal peduncle, fused with blotches on flank forming saddles in few individuals. Flank below a line between pectoral-fin base and anus without pattern. Flank with 8–12 dark-brown, irregularly shaped, vertically elongated blotches along lateral midline. Flank blotches narrower than interspaces, usually dissociated and often faded in front of dorsal-fin origin, more clearly set on caudal peduncle, rarely joined with saddles on back or forming bars on flank. Back, flank above lateral midline and caudal peduncle with many, minute dark-brown spots, vermiculation or even a mottled colour pattern at interspaces of saddles and large blotches. One distinct, small, roundish or comma-shaped, black spot at upper and lower posterior extremity of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with 2–3 and caudal fin with 3–5 brown bands of small, elongated blotches on fin-rays. Anal-, pelvic- and pectoral fins hyaline, with few dark-brown spots on rays. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +(holotype ZFMK-ICH 102205 and paratypes (FSJF 3525, FSJF 3523, FSJF 3524, FSJF 3526; n = 23). The ranges include holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotyperangemeanSD
Standard length (mm)53.1730–57.6
In percent of standard length
Head length22.616.8–25.021.61.3
Body depth at dorsal–fin origin16.114.0–20.016.61.3
Predorsal length50.335.0–53.549.22.3
Postdorsal length35.130.4–51.737.54.5
Preanal length77.747.5–81.272.24.1
Prepelvic length50.644.0–58.451.11.4
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins28.225.6–32.229.51.6
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins24.318.2–24.721.91.3
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin2.81.0–4.52.40.7
Depth of caudal peduncle7.57.5–11.08.81
Length of caudal peduncle19.417.0–25.521.21.6
Dorsal-fin depth20.017.5–25.021.01.6
Anal-fin base length9.06.10–9.707.60.7
Pectoral-fin length22.020.0–29.023.11.7
Pelvic-fin length17.615.0–20.017.51
In percent of head length
Head depth at eye5246–7053.63.8
Snout length4130–4436.93.5
Eye diameter2017–2721.72
Postorbital distance5040–7050.24.1
Maximum head width6462–9473.65.5
Interorbital width2821–5129.04
Length of inner rostral barbel2020–4726.94.7
Length of outer rostral barbel2912–3321.03.6
Length of maxillary barbel3017–3726.14.2
Mouth width2424–3427.12.1
+ + + +Distribution. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is known from tributaries of the Rivers Jarahi and Karun in +Iran +. These rivers flow into the wetlands in the lower estuary area of the Euphrates and Tigris. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the Karun River inhabited by this species. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. persa +, +O. bergianus + +, + +O. brandtii + +and + +O. longipinnis + +, four species with a deeply emarginate caudal fin, by having two prominent black spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. absent). The new species is also distinguished from + +O. persa + +by having the swim bladder capsules connected by long and narrow manubrium (vs. short and thick). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. tongiorgii + +from the Kor River drainage in Central +Iran +by having two prominent black spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. absent), a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. truncate), a slenderer caudal peduncle (vs. deep) and swim bladder capsules connected by long and narrow manubrium (vs. absent). + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. chomanicus + +, + +O. frenatus +, +O. kiabii + +and + +O. zagrozensis + +, four additional species found in the Tigris drainage, by having a suborbital groove in males (vs. absent) and a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate or truncate). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus freyhofi +, + +described by + +Jouladeh-Roudbar +et al. +(2016) + +, is a synonym to + +O. euphraticus +. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +, FSJF 3525, paratype, 55 mm SL; Iran: Gamasiab River. + + + + +Comparative material. +Additional materials of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +species examined other than those below are listed by + +Freyhof +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + +Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma + +: NMW 48541, 8 syntypes, +51–59 mm +SL; + + +NMW +59913, 4 + +syntypes, +56–60 mm +SL; +Syria +: +Aleppo +, +Queik +drainage. + +—BMNH 1935.9.12.57, holotype of +N. tschaiyssuensis +, +85 mm +SL.— + +BMNH +1935.9.12.58–60, +3 paratypes +of +N. tschaiyssuensis +, +53–77 mm +SL, Tchaiy-Su between +Keyson +and +Gaziantep +. + +— + + +FSJF +2926, 4 + +, +38–50 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Kilis +prov.: stream +Sünnep +, +10 km +east of +Kilis +, +Queik +drainage, +36°76'41''N +37°25'41''E +. + +— + + +FSJF +2935, 8 + +, +42–56 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Gaziantep +prov.: stream +Merziman +at +Bağtepe +, +Euphrates +drainage, +37°32'48''N +37°64'45''E +. + +— + + +FSJF +2892, 14 + +, +26–54 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Gaziantep +prov.: tributary to stream +Merziman +south of +Yavuzeli +, +37.2769N +37.5325E +. + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus bergianus + +: FSJF 1828, 20, +31–51 mm +SL; + + +FSJF +3230, 46 + +, +32–46 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Albroz prov. +: +Kordan River +near +Karaj +city, +35°57'11''N +50°50'15''E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3212, 6 + +, +40–50 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Gilan +prov.: +Ghezel-ozan +, a tributary to +Sefid River +. + +— + + +FSJF +3216, 3 + +, 38–58 +Iran +: +Guilan +prov.: +Lower Sefid River +below dam at +Shar Bijar +, +37°01'13.65''N +49°37'51.80''E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3227, 12 + +, +38–52 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Qom +prov.: +Qom +River southwest of +Shashme Ali +, +34°21'11.25"N +50°32'52.66"E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3249, 5 + +, +31–61 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Ardabil +prov.: +Yalekhlou River +, a tributary of +Lake Urmia +, +38° 00' 8.95" N +47° 46' 6.34"E +. + +— + + +FSJF +3261, 20 + +, +37–66 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Guilan +Sefid prov.: +Lower Sefid River +below dam at +Shar Bijar +, +37°01'13.65''N +49°37'51.80''E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus euphraticus + +: ZMH 1889, holotype, +29 mm +SL; ZMH 1890, 20 paratypes, +24–36 mm +SL; + +Turkey +: +Malatya +.— + +FSJF +1990, 24 + +, +25–61 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Mus +prov.: stream +Page +at +Yaygin +, about +30 km +west of +Mus +, +38°55'N +41°16'E +.— + +FSJF +1996, 5 + +, +36–55 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazig +prov.: stream at village +Karakocan +, at street from +Elazig +to +Bingöl +, +38°57'N +40°01'E +.— + +FSJF +2636, 20 + +, +35–60 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Adıyaman +prov.: +upper River Göksu +, +5 km +northeast of +Gölbaşı +, 37° +50.217N +37° +41.088E +.— + +FSJF +2910, 26 + +, +28–66 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Sivas +prov.: stream +Kangal +under railway bridge at +Çetinkaya +, +39.2516N +37.6189E +.— + +FSJF +3376, 31 + +, +34.8–73.6 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: +Rezan River +near +Ziraran +, a tributary to +Great Zab River +, +36°56.60'N +44°11.72'E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus + +: FSJF 2843, 1, +47 mm +SL; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Ambar +at road to +Silvan +, +25 km +east of +Diyarbakır +, +37.9902N +40.3824E +.— + +FSJF +2875, 36 + +, +27–69 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazığ +prov.: +Tigris +5 km +north of +Maden +, +38.4157N +39.6531E +.— + +FSJF +2945, 6 + +, +30–68 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: +Spring +of +Pamuk +at +Kocaköy +, 38.2721.N +40.5628E +.— + +FSJF +2951, 12 + +, +44–54 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Bağlıca +between Bismil and Tepe +, +37.8084N +40.7169E +.— + +FSJF +2957, 5 + +, +49–54 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Savur +between Bayındır and Ahmetli +east of +Tepe +, +37.7637N +40.8839E +.— + +FSJF +3369, 28 + +, +40–61 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: +Nalparez River +35°34.24'N +45°51.78'E +.— + +FSJF +3347, 25 + +, +50–62 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream north-west of +Saburawa +, a tributary of +Tabin River +, +35°50'01''N +45°06'16''E +.— + +FSJF +3353, 9 + +, +40–61 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream +Kuna Massi +in +Sevanja +, +35°47.35'N +45°24.18'E +.— + +FSJF +3373, 54 + +, +35–62 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream +Suraw +near +Suraw village +, +35°45.76'N +45°59.09'E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis + +: CMNFI 1979-0366, holotype, +36 mm +SL; + +Iran +: +Meymeh River +, 17 kilometers west of +Dehloran +, about 21 kilometers east of +Iraqi +border, +32°45'30"N +, +47°05'30"E +.— + +CMNFI +1979-0367, 1 + +, 41 mm SL + +; + +Iran +: +Khuzestan +prov.: +Meymeh River +11 km +north of +Dehloran +, +32º44'30"N +47º09'30"E +.— + +CMNFI +1979-0365, 5 + +, 32– +40 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Khuzestan +prov.: stream in +Doveyrich River +drainage, +32º25"N +47º36'30"E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus persa + +: NMW 48567, holotype, +50 mm +SL; + +Iran +: spring at Persepolis.— + +FSJF +2245, 44 + +, +31–65 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Fars +prov.: +Kor River +about +73 km +north of +Shiraz +, +30°11.62'N +52°27.94'E +.— + +FSJF +3214 + +(earlier + +IZA +7826 + +), +25 paratypes +of + +O. farsicus + +, +34–56 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Fars +prov.: +Shur River +at +Dasht-e-Arzhan +, a tributary of +Mond River +.— + +FSJF +2245, 44 + +, +31–65 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Fars +prov.: +Kor River +about +73 km +north of +Shiraz +, +30°11.62'N +52°27.94'E +.— + +FCKG +191, 11 + +, +36–53 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Fars +prov.: +Kor River +at +Kamfiroz +, close to +Doroudzan +reservoir, +30°19'03"N +52°15'21"E +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/51/B7/4B51B77A76A28037FB487B9B00EA56CD.xml b/data/4B/51/B7/4B51B77A76A28037FB487B9B00EA56CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed942f8ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/51/B7/4B51B77A76A28037FB487B9B00EA56CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Heterocola (Heterocoloides) linguaria (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Porizon linguarius +Haliday, 1839 + + +punctulata +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Ischnobatis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Two specimens in BMNH, from Cornwall & Co. WX, have been identified as +H. rufiventris +Horstmann, 1971. There are no specimens of linguaria; their identity needs to be checked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/52/11/4B5211C1CABFEEC677CDC01B6F6DD989.xml b/data/4B/52/11/4B5211C1CABFEEC677CDC01B6F6DD989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96eda75acc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/52/11/4B5211C1CABFEEC677CDC01B6F6DD989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex curvula +All. subsp. +curvula + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +und +Blaetter +auffaellig +gebogen + +. +Blaetter +gefaltet bis flach, + +ueber +dem Mittelnerv mit einer deutlichen Rinne + +. Deckspelzen braun bis dunkelbraun. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: + +Auf kalkfreien +Boeden + +/ A + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Krumm-Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +courbee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F778FFF1A255FAA3C5B1AC83.xml b/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F778FFF1A255FAA3C5B1AC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e746c97b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F778FFF1A255FAA3C5B1AC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry +Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS, 100 - let Vladivostoku Av. 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 55 C 1264 F- 67 C 0 - 4 C 3 F- 8 E 6 B-ECE 1 E 821457 B & Corresponding author: E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru +sidorov@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry +Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. E-mail: triops @ yandex. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 25 BBE 8 A 0 - 81 C 4 - 4 B 42 - 859 A- 3 A 7 BA 3 EE 3 C 0 E + + + +Author + +Ras, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Feb + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +23 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +21827 +10.5852/ejt.2012.23 +7f1d4cae-a5b8-4a79-bc95-8f0460039b80 +2118-9773 +3858323 +FFD87F78-3590-4C2A-A256-BC6379739106 + + + + + +Genus + +Synurella +Wrześniowski, 1877 + + + + + + + + + +Synurella +Wrześniowski, 1877: 403 + + +. + + + + + + +Goplana +Wrześniowski, 1879: 299 + + +. + + + + + + +Boruta +Wrześniowski, 1888: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +Eosynurella +Martynov, 1931: 531 + + +. + + + + + + +Diasynurella +Behning, 1940: 43 + +. + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Gammarus ambulans +F. +Müller, 1846 + +(= + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +designated by Wrześniowski (1877)). + + +Revised diagnosis (related to sub-family group 1 +sensu + +Bousfield 1977: 302 +) + + + +Closely allied with + +Stygobromus +Cope, 1872 + +, but with the following characteristic features: head, lateral cephalic lobe broadly rounded without inferior sinus (except + +Synurella osellai + +); antenna 2 of male with paddle-shaped calceoli; gnathopod 1 propodi sub-quadrate; gnathopod 2 propodi with well-developed posterior margins, propodi always larger than the same of gnathopod 1; coxal plates 1–3 deep, much longer than broad; coxal plate 4 deep, with excavation; urosomites partially or entirely fused; telson apical margin distinctly notched or lobate; oöstegites 2–5 large, ovoid. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In our opinion, the Crimean form + +Synurella ambulans taurica +Martynov, 1931 + +, with a slightly extended basipodite of pereopod 7, is related to the southern species complex of + +S. intermedia + +and + +S. tenebrarum + +rather than to the nominative species. However, owing to the poor description it is difficult to reach a definite conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F77FFFF8A18EFE03C5A4AB45.xml b/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F77FFFF8A18EFE03C5A4AB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e9a0411e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/52/87/4B5287B8F77FFFF8A18EFE03C5A4AB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry +Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS, 100 - let Vladivostoku Av. 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 55 C 1264 F- 67 C 0 - 4 C 3 F- 8 E 6 B-ECE 1 E 821457 B & Corresponding author: E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru +sidorov@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry +Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. E-mail: triops @ yandex. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 25 BBE 8 A 0 - 81 C 4 - 4 B 42 - 859 A- 3 A 7 BA 3 EE 3 C 0 E + + + +Author + +Ras, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Feb + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +23 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +21827 +10.5852/ejt.2012.23 +7f1d4cae-a5b8-4a79-bc95-8f0460039b80 +2118-9773 +3858323 +FFD87F78-3590-4C2A-A256-BC6379739106 + + + + + + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +( +sensu stricto +) + + + +Figs 2-9 + + + + + + + +Gammarus ambulans +F. +Müller, 1846: 296 + + +, Taf. 10, figs A-C (original description). + + + + + + +Synurella ambulans +Stebbing, 1906: 369 + + +. + + + + + + +Synurella polonica +Wrześniowski, 1877: 403 + + +. + + + + + + +Synurella ambulans meschtscherica +Borutzky, 1929: 30 + + +, figs 1-17, +syn. nov +. + + + + + + +Synurella meschtscherica +Birstein, 1948: 70 + + +. + + + + + + +Stygobromus ambulans +Barnard, 1983: 438 + + +. + + + + + + +Stygobromus meschtschericus +Barnard, 1983: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Synurella ambulans +– + + +Schäferna 1922: 57 + +, tab. 1 (10), tab. 2 (1-4), text-figs 26-29. — + +Borutzky 1927: 63 + +. — + +Schellenberg 1942: 85 + +, Fig. 66. + + + + + +Synurella polonica + +– + +Stebbing 1906: 369 + +. — + +Jarocki & Krzysik 1924: 555 + +. + + + + + +Synurella ambulans meschtscherica + +– + +Straškraba 1962: 132 + +. + + + + + +Synurella meschtscherica +– + + +Barnard 1958: 75 + +. — + +Straškraba 1967: 208 + +. — + + +Karaman +1974a: 124 + + +. + +Stygobromus meschtschericus +– + + +Starobogatov 1995: 192 + +. — + +Chertoprud 2006a: 19 + +; + +2006b: 382 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Medium-sized species with marked secondary sexual dimorphism. Body pigmented. Gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 basis without distinct posterior lobe. Coxal gills on pereopods 2–7, gill 7 very small. Sternal gills arrangement as following: pereonite 2 (-2-), pereonite 3 (-2-), pereonite 6 (1-1), pereonite 7 (1-1), pleonite 1 (1-1). Brood plates 2–5 (oöstegites) rather broad, with long marginal setae. Body length 3.5 – 6.0 mm ( +♀ +), 3.0 – +4.5 mm +(Ƌ). + + +A distinctive feature of this species is a well-marked broad yellowish spot ( +Fig. 2A +) located on the dorsal surface of the head between eyes. The spot is discernible only in living animals. + + + + +Fig. 2A-C. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +. +A +. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. +B +. Ƌ, +4.2 mm +, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, KF. +C +. +♀ +, +5.5 mm +, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens). + + + + + +Material examined + + + +GERMANY +.All specimens ( +3 ♀♀ +, 1 Ƌ) completely dissected and mounted on a single slide per number: [ +MSU +Mb-1146] +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) +5.7 mm +and Ƌ +4.2 mm +, [ +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406] +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) +5.5 mm +and +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) +5.2 mm +. Mecklenburg- Vorpommern, Kassow (53°87’76.3”N 12°07’67.2”E), +21 May 1997 +, collected by M. Zettler. + + +RUSSIA +. All specimens completely dissected and mounted on a single slide [ +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406], +8 ♀♀ +, 2 ƋƋ: +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) 6.0 mm, +Pskov +area, Pustoshkinsky, near Yezerische Lake, Kholodny brook ( +56°24’10”N +29°08’33”E +), +20 Aug. 2010 +, collected by D. Palatov; +2 ♀♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) +3.5 mm +and +5.5 mm +, +Bryansk +area, Navlinsky, Desna River basin, near Partizanskoye, pond (52°45’77’’N 34°22’72’’E), +17 Sep. 2009 +, collected by D. Palatov; +♀ +(oöstegites developed, non-setose) +5.5 mm +and +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) 4.0 mm, +Kaluga +area, Ferzikovsky, Oka River basin, spring ( +54°29’47’’N +36°21’41’’E +), +02 Jul. 2007 +, collected by D. Palatov; +♀ +(oöstegites developed, non-setose) +5.2 mm +and Ƌ +4.5 mm +, +Moscow +area, Orekhovo-Zuevo, ~ +3.5 km +E of Voinovo, Chernaya River ( +55°50’42’’N +39°04’82’’E), +02 May 2009 +, collected by D. Palatov; +♀ +(oöstegites developed, setose) 5.0 mm. Nerskaya River basin, near Podosinky, brook ( +55°34’18’’N +38°49’12’’E +), +27 Aug. 2005 +, collected by D. Palatov; +2 ♀♀ +(oöstegites developed, non-setose) 4.0 mm and +3.8 mm +, ~ +2.5 km +NE of Anciferovo, “Anciferovsky Spring” (55°33’85’’N +38°48’17’’E +), +8 Jan. 2010 +, collected by D. Palatov; Ƌ 4.0 mm. +Vladimir +area, Petushinsky, Markovo, brook ( +55°52’11’’N +39°17’15’’E +), +22 Apr. 2007 +, collected by D. Palatov. + + + +Fig. 3A-B. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, Ƌ, +4.5 mm +, +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, MO. +A +. Gnathopod 1. +B +. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 4A-L. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, Ƌ, +4.5 mm +, +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, MO. +A +. Antenna 1. +B +. Antenna 2. +C +. Maxilla 1. +D +. Maxilla 2. +E +. Lower lip. +F +. Left mandible. +G +. Right mandible. +H +. Upper lip. +I +. Maxilliped. +J +. Maxilliped, inner plate. +K +. Maxilliped, outer plate. +L +. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +All specimens measured, partially dissected and stored in different vials [ +IBSS +17/2 +SD +], ca. +82 ♀♀ +, 33 ƋƋ: +3 ♀♀ +, 4 ƋƋ, +Vladimir +area, Petushinsky, ~ +3 km +SE of Usad, small floodplain lake ( +55°51’27’’N +39°08’76’’E), +02 May 2009 +, collected by D. Palatov; +4 ♀♀ +, Gus-Khrustalny, near Shestimirovo, Buzha River basin, brook ( +55°27’09’’N +40°13’68’’E), +14 May 1994 +, collected by M. Chertoprud and D. Palatov; + + + +Fig. 5A-E. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, Ƌ, +4.5 mm +, +FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, MO. +A +. Pereopod 3. +B +. Pereopod 4. +C +. Pereopod 5. +D +. Pereopod 6. +E +. Pereopod 7. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + + +4 ♀♀ +, +Ryazan +area, Klepiki, ~ +1.5 km +NW Shmeli, Yalma River basin, spring (55°12’93’’N 39°55’63’’E), +02 Oct. 2006 +, collected by M. Chertoprud and D. Palatov; +38 ♀♀ +: near Velikodvorye, Yalma River basin, springs ( +55°12’46’’N +39°59’12’’E +), +20 Oct. 2006 +, collected by D. Palatov; ca. +50 ♀ +Ƌ, +Kaluga +area, Ferzikovsky, ~ +2 km +E of Majakovsky, Oka River basin, spring ( +54°29’47’’N +36°21’41’’E +), +30 Apr. 2011 +, collected by D. Palatov; +5 ♀♀ +, 4 ƋƋ, +Bryansk +area, Navlinsky, near Dumcha, Dumcha River basin, springs ( +52°49’35’’N +34°10’48’’E +), +19 Sep. 2009 +, collected by D. Palatov; +2 ♀♀ +, +Pskov +area, Pustoshkinsky, Velikaya River basin, ~ +2 km +W of Vysotskoe, brook (56°26’68’’N +29°22’06’’E +), +16 Aug. 2010 +, collected by D. Palatov. + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Germany +, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern +, Greifswald (approx. +54°5’N +, +13°23’E +), ditches (F. +Müller, 1846 +). +Type +material stored in the zoological collection of the Greifswald University ( +Zettler 1998: 57 +). + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male + + +LENGTH. +4.5 mm +, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406. + + +HABITUS. ( +Fig. 2B +) Not stygomorphic. + + + +Fig. 6A-H. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, Ƌ, +4.5 mm +, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, MO. +A +. Pleopod 1. +B +. Pleopod 2. +C +. Pleopod 3. +D +. Epimera 1-3. +E +. Uropod 1. +F +. Uropod 2. +G +. Uropod 3. +H +. Telson. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + +BODY. Slender with elongate appendages, color yellowish. + +HEAD. Eyes ( +Figs 2B +; 9) vestigial, black; yellow spot ( +Fig. 2A +) located on the dorsal surface of the head between eyes characteristic for living specimens. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) 55% length of body, 30% longer than antenna 2; peduncular segments +1–3 in +length ratio 1:0.8:0.6; primary flagellum with 13 segments; aesthetascs present. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 4B +), peduncular segments 4 and +5 in +lengths ratio 1:1; flagellum with 5 segments; calceoli present. Left mandible ( +Fig. 4F +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; setal row with 3 serrate setae. Right mandible ( +Fig. 4G +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis trifurcate. Molar process ( +Fig. 4F, G +) triturative, with accessory seta. Palp mandible ( +Fig. 4G +) segment 2 slightly longer than segment 3; segment 3 with 1 A-seta, 2 C-setae, 6 D-setae and 4 E-setae. Lower lip ( +Fig. 4E +), inner lobes present; mandibular process indistinct (broad). Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 4C +), inner plate with 7 plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate setae; palp segment 2 about 2x longer than segment 1. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 4D +), inner plate with 6 plumose setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +I-K) inner plate with 3 strong apical setae; outer plate broad. Foregut lateralia with 8 strong pectinate setae. + + + +Fig. 7A-B. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, +♀ +, 4.0 mm, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, KF. +A +. Gnathopod 1. +B +. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + + +PEREON. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 3A +), propodus palm beveled, defining angle distinct, palmar modified setae at defining angle present, palm with cutting margin smooth, palm with 19 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin smooth. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3B +), propodus larger than gnathopod 1 propodus; palm distinctly beveled, defining angle distinct, palmar modified setae at defining angle present, palm with cutting margin smooth, palm with 24 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin smooth. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 7. Pereopods 5–7 ( +Fig. 5 +C-E) bases expanded, posterior margins with serration. Pereopods 3–7 ( +Fig. 5 +A-E) dactyli elongated, about 40–50% length of corresponding propodi. Coxal gill 7 present. Paired median sternal gills on pereonite 2 and pereonite 3. Single lateral sternal gills on pereonite 6, pereonite 7 and pleonite 1. + + +PLEON. Epimeron 1 ( +Fig. 6D +), posteroventral corner acute or sub-acute, ventral margin unarmed. Epimera 2–3 ( +Fig. 6D +), posteroventral corner acute or sub-acute, ventral margins armed. Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 6 +A- C), peduncular segments with 2 coupling setae (retinaculae). Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 6E +), inner ramus 80% as long as peduncle, distal peduncular process absent. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 6F +) about 65% as long as uropod 1, peduncle shorter than inner ramus; inner ramus longer than outer ramus. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 6G +) uniramous, peduncle or/and lateral margin of ramus armed. Telson ( +Fig. 6H +) not tapered distally, rather elongate, 1.8x longer than broad, about 10% longer than uropod 3, apical margin cleft on 1/3 of total length, with 6 strong notched setae on each lobe. + + + +Fig. 8A-J. + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +, +♀ +, 4.0 mm, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406, KF. +A +. Lateralia. +B +. Antenna 2. +C +. Pereopod 5. +D +. Pereopod 6. +E +. Pereopod 7. +F +. Epimera 1-3. +G +. Uropod 1. +H +. Uropod 2. +I +. Uropod 3. +J +. Telson. Scale bars +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Dimorphism + + + +Female + + +LENGTH. +5.5 mm +, FENU +X34906 +/Cr-1406), sexually dimorphic characters. + + +BODY. ( +Fig. 2C +) Stout, appendages shortened.Antenna 1 45% longer than antenna 2. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 8B +) flagellum with 6 segments; calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 7A +), propodus palm transverse or scarcely sub-transverse with cutting margin acanthaceous, palm with 8 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin with setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 7B +), propodus palm with cutting margin acanthaceous, palm with 7 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin with setae. Pereopods 3–7 ( +FIG. 8 +C-E), dactyli about 45–50% length of corresponding propodi. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 8G +), inner ramus as long as peduncle. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 8H +) about 60 % as long as uropod 1. Telson ( +Fig. 8J +) somewhat tapered distally, slightly elongate, 1.1x longer than broad, as long as uropod 3. Oöstegites 2–5 large, ovoid with long marginal setae. + + + +Variability + + + +Karaman (1974a) +pointed out a significant variability in several morphological features for + +S. ambulans + +. However, in our analysis of individuals from the different parts of its range in +Russia +and +Germany +, we could not discover any significant variance in the shape of the lateral cephalic lobes, epimera, uropods, telson or bases of pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 9 +). In adults we observed elongation of the pereopod 7 bases and the presence of many robust setae on the lower edge of the epimera 2–3. Ommatidia were larger in young animals but their number was smaller than the one in adults. We also noted a slight variation in the length of the antenna 1 50–55% length of body and 40–45% longer than antenna 2, and a considerable variation in the length of pereopods 3–7 dactyli (35–50% length to corresponding propodi). The number of segments in the flagellum of antenna 1 equals 12–16. The specimens from Kholodny brook, near Yezerische Lake ( +Russia +, +Pskov +area, Pustokshinsky) have a slightly different setation pattern of maxilliped palp segments 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 4L +), but are otherwise indistinguishable. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Borutzky (1929: 32) +adduced several distinctive characters which, in his opinion, were sufficient to distinguish + +S. a. +meschtscherica + +from + +S. a. +ambulans + +: relative length of the both antennae, the stronger armament of mouthparts (viz., presence of scopiform bundles of setules on palpi of mandibles and maxilliped, presence of molar setae), armament of uropod 3 peduncle, the shape and armament of telson. After analyzing Borutzky’s description, we are convinced that he has mixed details (p. 33) of males and females without explanation: the cited characters of the antenna 2 and the gnathopods belong to the female, while the telson characters are typical of the male. Moreover, Borutzky (loc. cit.) compared his own “mixed” description to the incomplete description by +Schäferna (1922) +, who also depicted the female’s telson without indication of gender. Borutzky (loc. cit.) evidently did not have +Müller’s (1846) +original description at hand, in which the latter explains why he attributed subspecies status to his specimens. + + +The comparison of the material of + +S. ambulans + +from +Russia +, previously identified as + +Synurella meschtscherica + +, with that from +Germany +revealed no morphological differences between them. Comparison of the variability of the original samples with species descriptions by +Müller (1846) +, +Schäferna (1922) +and +Borutzky (1929) +showed that both species are identical. We therefore consider + + + +Synurella ambulans meschtscherica +Borutzky, 1929 +a + +junior synonym of nominative + +S. ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +. + + +The taxonomic status and geographic distribution of previously described forms of + +S. ambulans + +are in need of a substantial revision. In our opinion the complex classification of + +S. ambulans + +is caused by: 1) a poor first description of the species by F. Müller and 2) a relatively wide distribution of the genus in Europe. It is possible that + +S. ambulans + +, ranging widely in Europe and Asia with significant variability reported by some authors (see above), is actually a series of several cryptic species. + + +A few discrepancies were found in the comparison with the original description. Borutzky (loc. cit.) reported the body length of individuals within the range of +6–12 mm +for mature specimens without an indication of the method of measurement. Our largest individual has a body length of 6.0 mm. We have also studied the samples from Velikodvorskye springs of +Ryazan +area, previously also explored by Borutzky, where females up to 5.0 mm body length were found. +Borutzky (1929: 32) +also found a somewhat larger number of segments of the flagellum of the antenna 1, 18–24 (males) and 16–22 (females), and reported on eyeless individuals which are absent in our collections. However, the observed variability was not documented by this author, eyeless individuals were not described and had not been given a special status. The inaccuracy of Borutzky’s description confirmed our doubts about the validity of + +S. meschtscherica + +and convinced us that only one form of + +Synurella + +is present in the Meschtschera Lowland. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Variability of ( +A +) lateral cephalic lobe of + +Synurella ambulans +(F. +Müller, 1846 +) + +from different populations; ( +B +) posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis; ( +C +) epimera 2 and 3. (Digital Photomicrography). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RUSSIA +. +Pskov +area: Pustoshkinsky region. +Vladimir +area: Petushinsky and Gus-Khrustalny regions. +Moscow +area: Orekhovo-Zuevo, Egoryevsk and Shatura regions ( +Chertoprud 2006a +, +2006b +). +Ryazan +area, Klepiki ( +Borutzky 1927 +, +1929 +). +Kaluga +area: Ferzikovsky region. +Bryansk +area: Navlinsky region. + + +Although + +S. ambulans + +was found in extensive territories in West +Russia +, it was absent in a number of different springs (see map) with a rich crenophilous fauna. This mosaic distribution is apparently caused by environmental factors. + + + +Synurella ambulans + +has been reported from many countries situated on the Great European Plain including +Belgium +( + +Boets +et al. +2010 + +), +Germany +( + +Heckes +et al. +1996 + +; +Zettler 1998 +; +Eggers & Martens 2001 +), +Poland +( +Konopacka & Sobocinska 1992 +), +Lithuania +( +Arbačiauskas 2008 +) and +Belarus +( +Giginyak & Moroz 2000 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Stygophile, predominantly occupying semi-subterranean habitats. Biotopes mostly including wetlands, bogs, wetland areas of streams with swampy shores nearly everywhere overgrown with + +Alnus + +(see +Borutzky 1929 +). + + + +Synurella ambulans + +dwells in various springs, stagnant parts of the rivers and brooks connected with the ground outlets of subterranean waters, frequently associated with the asellid isopod + +Asellus aquaticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. A characteristic features of all microhabitats are their stagnant or very slowly flowing waters, not exceeding +0.1 m +/sec; a water temperature generally ranging between 2.0 and 16.0 °C, a low oxygen concentration of 3.0– +9.0 О + +2 +mg + +/l, a рН between 5.0–8.0 and low mineralization not higher than +197.5–353.1 mg +/l (once 510.0 mg/l) ( + +Nesemann +et al. +1995 + +; +Giginyak & Moroz 2000 +; +Chertoprud 2006a +). Springs are often covered with + +Lemna + +and + +Hydrocharis + +, or densely grown with + +Elodea + +and + +Fontinalis + +; bottoms are composed of detritus, sand, mud, snags and leaf litter. + +Dendrocometes paradoxus +Stein, 1852 + +(Protozoa, Infusoria, Suctoria) is a common ectoparasite on the coxal gills of + +S. ambulans + +(see +Taylor & Sanders 2001 +). + + +The rare findings of + +S. ambulans + +in a number of a small floodplain lakes in the spring could be explained by the flood drift. However, most interesting is the accidental discovery (by DP) of a mass congestion of + +S. ambulans + +on the shallows of a large lake in the Velikaya River basin ( +Pskov +area) in winter. It is possible that these crustaceans can survive adverse winter conditions by “warming up” near oozing from the bottom fontanels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/52/96/4B5296C91876AB0485EA4820AAD5CC04.xml b/data/4B/52/96/4B5296C91876AB0485EA4820AAD5CC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b239f07b3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/52/96/4B5296C91876AB0485EA4820AAD5CC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus + + + + +Coccus hesperidum +Linnaeus, 1758: 455. + + +Coccus hesperidum + + + +Iran localities. +Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Khouzestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Apocynaceae +: +Nerium oleander +; +Aquifoliaceae +: +Ilex +sp.; +Asparagaceae +: +Yucca baccata +; +Fabaceae +: +Alhagi camelorum +, +Cercis siliquastrum +, +Robinia pseudo-acacia +; +Lauraceae +: +Laurus nobilis +; +Lycopodiaceae +: +Lycopodium clavatum +; +Lythraceae +: +Punica granatum +; +Moraceae +: +Ficus benjamina +, +Ficus carica +, +Morus alba +; +Myrsinaceae +: +Cyclamen coum +; +Nyctaginaceae +: +Mirabilis jalapa +; +Rosaceae +: +Prunus armeniaca +; +Rutaceae +: +Citrus sinensis +, +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus campestris +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1946 +, +1957 +), + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009 +, +2010 +) and +Torabi et al. (2010) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Coccus hesperidum +from the plant families +Aquifoliaceae +, +Asparagaceae +, +Lycopodiaceae +, +Moraceae +and +Rosaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/52/F3/4B52F3C772C2B7EC1A95DF8E00446DFD.xml b/data/4B/52/F3/4B52F3C772C2B7EC1A95DF8E00446DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9110fa6ddf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/52/F3/4B52F3C772C2B7EC1A95DF8E00446DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +praedatus +Philodromus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Philodromus praedatus O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/53/03/4B5303B82C52EC3B8C0091042FC58262.xml b/data/4B/53/03/4B5303B82C52EC3B8C0091042FC58262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434f839bf3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/53/03/4B5303B82C52EC3B8C0091042FC58262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +103 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 +1313-2970-619-103 +DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae + + + +Eulonchus smaragdinus Gerstaecker, 1856 +Figs 10, 11, 12, 16F, 17E, 18E, 19E + + + + + +Eulonchus +smaragdinus + +Gerstaecker, 1856: 360. + + +Eulonchus smaragdinus pilosus +Schlinger, 1960: 418, syn. n. + + + +References. + +Osten Sacken 1877 +: 276 (California, notes), +1878 +: 99 (catalogue); +Melander 1902 +: 181 (California); +Aldrich 1905 +: 221 (catalogue); + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 12 (catalogue); +Verrall 1909 +a: 451 (fig wing); +Cole 1919 +: 34 (key, notes, figs, California); +Essig 1926 +: 559 (descr. note, California); +Brunetti 1926 +: 583 (Uruguay [misidentification]); +Sabrosky 1948 +: 388 (key ref., notes); +Schlinger 1953 +: 220 (LT designation), +1960 +: 417 (description, distr., figs), +1965 +: 404 (catalogue), +1987 +: 320 (host +Aptostichus standfordianus +); +Paramonov 1955 +: 20 (comparison with +Apsona muscaria +); +Cole 1969 +: 221 (notes); +Poole 1996 +: 36 (checklist). + + + +Common name. +Southern Emerald or Sapphire. + + +Diagnosis. +Proboscis curved and longer than abdomen apex (as long or longer than wing length); ocellar tubercle nearly flat, weakly bifurcated; legs bright yellow; body colour metallic green, blue or purple; thorax covered in yellowish pile. + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 8.3-12.9 mm, Wing length: 6.9-12.6 mm. Head. Flagellum red-brown or dark brown, male flagellum cylindrical, shorter than head height; scape and pedicel brown; clypeus elongate, length equal to oral cavity; rounded with flat area dorsally, black-brown, surface glossy, glabrous; labial palp brown or yellow, extending anteriorly beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) glabrous, admixed with pubescence; proboscis length extending beyond abdomen; ocellar tubercle bifurcate (processes short and rounded), tubercle height +shorter +than width; median ocellus present or greatly reduced; occiput metallic green-blue or blue, pile densely white or yellow. Thorax. Metallic green, blue or purple, pile white or yellow; coxae brown or black with metallic blue (and green) sheen; femora yellow; tibiae dark yellow; tarsi dark yellow (distal tarsomeres often darker); calypter margin yellow or light brown; calypter membrane transparent; haltere entirely light brown to yellow. Abdomen. Metallic green or blue-violet, vestiture white or yellow, dominant setae appressed or erect, pile posteriorly directed, marginal band of laterally directed pile on T2-4. Male genitalia (Figs 17A, 18A, 19A). Epandrium rectangular, wide at the apex, with posterior margin slightly concave; gonocoxite deeply emarginate along anterior margin, fenestrae lacking; aedeagus thinned at the apex, only slightly sclerotized. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype male, ZMB, "Californien/ von +Mueller" +[green]; +"1251" +[white]; +"Type" +[orange]; " +smaragdinus +/ Gerst.*" [green]; "Californ. v. +Mueller" +[green]; "LECTOTYPE/ +Eulonchus +/ +smaragdinus +/ Gerst./ +Designation +of. E.I. Schlinger-1952" [blue]; specimen condition: very good, tarsi of both mid legs missing. Body length: 10.0 mm, wing length: 8.6 mm. Paralectotype female, ZMB, "Californien/ von +Mueller +S." [green]; +"Type" +[orange]; "PARALECTOTYPE ♀/ +Eulonchus smaragdinus +/ Gerstaecker/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015" [yellow]; specimen condition: fair, head crushed, antennae broken off, tarsi of left mid leg and hind right leg missing. + + +Eulonchus smaragdinus pilosus +Schlinger, 1960: 418; Holotype male, USNM, "S Bernadino/ Co. CAL."[white]; "Coquillet/ Collector" [white]; "Insect Book./ Pl.18 fig 23" [white]; "HOLOTYPE/ +Eulonchus +/ +smaragdinus +/ +pilosus +/ ♂ Schlinger" [orange]; specimen condition: excellent, tarsi of left hind leg missing. Body length: 10.1 mm, Wing length: 9.0 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1). + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 20). Nearctic: northern California (USA) to Baja California (Mexico). Erroneous record of Uruguay, see discussion by +Schlinger 1960 +. + + + +Ecology. + +Eulonchus smaragdinus +has been recorded visiting the flowers of 11 different plant families and 18 different species (Table 2, +Borkent and Schlinger 2008b +). + + + +Biology. + +Host: +Aptostichus standfordianus +( +Euctenizidae +) ( +Schlinger 1987 +). + + + +Comments. + +Eulonchus smaragdinus +is highly variable in size and colour, and is superficially morphologically similar to +Eulonchus sapphirinus +, most notably in the bright yellow legs. However, it can be easily distinguished from the latter in having a proboscis that is curved (rather than straight) that extends beyond the abdomen, and is often longer than body. Male genitalic characters otherwise indicate a closer relationship to +Eulonchus halli +, as suggested by +Schlinger (1960) +(see Fig. 22). +Schlinger (1960) +erected the subspecies +Eulonchus smaragdinus pilosus +due to the lighter coloured pile of the individuals he collected. In our study we found that these lighter individuals were just one end of the colouration spectrum (golden pile changing progressively to white pile when moving north to south) of +Eulonchus smaragdinus +, and therefore do not recognize it as a distinct subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af48f76c8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar yunnanus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +72–75 +) + + + + + + +Dilar yunnanus + +Yang, 1986 +: 154 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan: Ruili). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many narrow, pale yellowish brown stripes, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite with unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate, strongly incurved male tenth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm; forewing length 7.0– +7.4 mm +, hindwing length +5.8–6.3 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 22 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. + + +FIGURES 72–75. + +Dilar yunnanus +Yang. + +72. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 73. Male genitalia, ventral view; 74. Male genitalia, lateral view; 75. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, but femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, with many pale yellowish brown and narrow stripes, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portions of forewing. Hindwing ~2.3 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins slightly darker than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly truncate or arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving wide median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 72 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 74 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view truncate at tip, with medial portion serrate, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly semicircular and flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 72 +) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved, which is connecting to ninth gonocoxite near base; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, with media portion extrude posteriad, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Ruili [ +24°04′N +, +97°47′E +], +1500 m +, +4.V.1981 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +). +Paratype +2♂ +, same data as +holotype +( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Ruili [ +24°04′N +, +97°47′E +], +1500 m +, +4.V.1981 +, Fasheng Li ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lincang, Gengma [ +23°32′N +, +99°24′E +], +1200 m +, +5.V.1955 +, Tianrong Huang ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c2d403508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar lijiangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +76–81 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the sparsely spotted pale yellowish brown forewings, the ninth gonocoxite inflated on proximal half with incurved, unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite, which subbasally extends into an inflated and elongate lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.8 mm +; forewing length +11.2 mm +, hindwing length +10.1 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, dark brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings pale yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, with no obviously markings; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, pale yellow; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 76 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 78 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct posterolaterally with a pair of unguiform projections in dorsal view, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections, and a pair of nearly semicircular flattened projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 76 +) inflated on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with tip incurved and unguiform; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved anteriorly, with spinous tip, subbasally extending into an inflated and elongate lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slender, W-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + + +FIGURES 76–81. + +Dilar lijiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +76. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 77. Male genitalia, ventral view; 78. Male genitalia, lateral view; 79. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 80. Female genitalia, lateral view; 81. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female. Body length 8.0 mm; forewing length +14.8 mm +, hindwing length +12.8 mm +. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view much narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view, with an arcuate anterior incision in ventral view, laterally with a pair of sclerotized strips; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lijiang [ +26°52′N +, +100°13′E +], 1935, H. Hǒne (MFN). +Paratypes +2♂ +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Gaoshan Botanical Garden [ +27°00′N +, +100°11′E +], +3260m +, 2009. +VI.18 +, Hongxiang Han, Chao Yang & Feng Qi ( +IZCAS +); 1♀, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lijiang [ +26°52′N +, +100°13′E +], 1934, H. Hǒne (MFN). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +lijiangensis + +” refers to the +type +locality Lijiang, Yunnan Province, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +Differentiation to the related species + +D. nobilis + +sp.nov. +see under remarks there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aae48bca31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar nobilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +82–87 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings having many dark spots mostly connected with each other and a big immaculate area distal to the median nygma, and by the slenderly elongate and sinuate male tenth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated submedially into a thick digitiform and a slender spinous lobe. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +6.2 mm +; forewing length +10.7 mm +, hindwing length +8.9 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale brown setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, pale brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum blackish brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with markings on costal area and proximal half much darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to proximal nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, which are accompanied with a large brownish marking. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 82 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 84 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly rectangular, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of unguiform projections and a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 82 +) slenderly elongate, with base broadly spoon-shaped, and with tip lanciform and strongly curved; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, with anterior half incurved and with posterior half bandy, which is bifurcate submedially; gonarcus slender, nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length +7.4 mm +; forewing length +11.2 mm +, hindwing length +9.1 mm +. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view slightly narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, strongly sinuate submedially; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a curved sac in lateral view, with anterior half slightly sclerotized and with posterior half nearly membranous; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +FIGURES 82–87. + +Dilar nobilis + + +sp. nov. + +82. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 83. Male genitalia, ventral view; 84. Male genitalia, lateral view; 85. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 86. Female genitalia, lateral view; 87. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [ +22°53′N +, +102°18′E +], +2060 m +, +6.VI.2013 +, Jie Zhang ( +CAU +). +Paratype +2♂ +, Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [ +22°53′N +, +102°18′E +], +2060 m +, +6.VI.2013 +, Jie Zhang ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Menghun [ +21°50′N +, +100°23′E +], +1300m +, +21.V.1958 +, Leyi Zheng ( +IZCAS +); 1♀, Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [ +22°53′N +, +102°18′E +], +2060 m +, +6.VI.2013 +, Jie Zhang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +nobilis + +means nobel. It refers to the particularly beautiful pattern of the wings. + + + + +Remarks. +The two species, i.e. + +D. lijiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. nobilis + + +sp. nov. + +, of the + +D. lijiangensis + +group can be clearly distinguished by the the wing marking patterns (immaculate in + +D. lijiangensis + +but distinctly marked in + +D. nobilis + +) and the male gonocoxites complex 9, 10 and 11 (ninth gonocoxite feebly curved and tenth gonocoxite short, distally not outcurved in + +D. lijiangensis + +; ninth gonocoxite strongly curved distally and tenth gonocoxite elongate, distally strongly outcurved in + +D. nobilis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d095c0e3963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar yangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +60–63 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark stripes, by the presence of a long rectangular dorsoprocessus of the male ninth tergite, and by the male suboblong ninth gonocoxites and proximally strongly incurved tenth gonocoxites bearing spinous tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +3.1–5.7 mm +; forewing length 6.0– +6.9 mm +, hindwing length +5.1–6.1 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 26 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. + + +FIGURES 60–63. + +Dilar yangi + + +sp. nov. + +60. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 61. Male genitalia, ventral view; 62. Male genitalia, lateral view; 63. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark stripes. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely stripped, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply U-shaped posterior incision which is medially with a long rectangular dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 60 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 62 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subquadrate, posterodorsally with two pairs of pointy projections, posteroventrally with a pair of subsemicircular flattened projections, a pair of pointy projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 60 +) suboblong, with anterior half inflated and with posterior half slightly narrowed and obtuse at tip in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, which is connecting to ninth gonocoxites near base, with strongly incurved base and with spinous tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [ +23°24'N +, +108°28'E +], +1015 m +, +26.V.2011 +, Kaiqin Li ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [ +23°24'N +, +108°28'E +], +28.V.2011 +, Tingting Zhang ( +CAU +); +3♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [ +23°24'N +, +108°28'E +], +1015 m +, +23.V.1963 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the late Prof. Chikun Yang ( +China +Agricultural University, Beijing), who made significant contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese +Dilaridae +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species appears to be closely related to + +D. insularis +Zhang, Liu & U. Aspöck + +in having similar forewing marking patterns, which has many orderly arranged dark stripes, and in having the male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with similarly shaped ninth gonocoxites and with tenth gonocoxites strongly incurved at base and spinous at tip. However, it differs from the latter species by the male ectoproct. In + +D. yangi + +the male ectoproct has two pairs differently lengthed pointy posterodorsal projections and a pair of pointy posteroventral projections. In + +D. insularis + +the male ectoproct posterodorsally has two pairs of laterally curved, unguiform projections, which are of similar length, and has a pair of bifid unguiform posteroventral projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4D07B3C2E8FDB95158.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4D07B3C2E8FDB95158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7e1ff3e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4D07B3C2E8FDB95158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar yunnanus + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxites with tip unguiform or bifid unguiform, and by the nearly W-shaped gonarcus, which is medially convexed posteriad and laterally connected to bases of ninth gonocoxites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd91de8e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar dongchuanus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +64–67 +) + + + + + + +Dilar dongchuanus + +Yang, 1986 +: 155 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan: Dongchuan) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale spots mostly connected with each other, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite with ventrally curved unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite with spinous tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length +10.2 mm +, hindwing length +8.4 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere; branch on 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners slightly paler, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, scutellum brown, laterally with a pair of yellowish brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous brownish spots. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, densely spotted, most spots connected with each other, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygmata; two nygmata present on proximal and median portions of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 64 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 66 +), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view terminally with a pair of unguiform projections curved ventrad, in ventral view medially with a pair of oblong and flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 64 +) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip curved ventrad in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, connecting to ninth gonocoxites medially, with spinous tip; gonarcus slender, W-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 64–67. + +Dilar dongchuanus +Yang. + +64. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 65. Male genitalia, ventral view; 66. Male genitalia, lateral view; 67. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Luoxuetangde [ +26°05'N +, +103°11'E +], +10.V.1980 +( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be closely related to + +D. megalopterus +Yang + +in having similar forewing marking patterns and male with strongly inflated ninth gonocoxites and slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxites, but can be distinguished from + +D. megalopterus +Yang + +by the narrower wings and by the male ninth gonocoxite with ventrally curved unguiform tip in dorsal view. In + +D. megalopterus + +, the wings are much broader and the male ninth gonocoxite has a bifid, unguiform tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f802951f47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar megalopterus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +68–71 +) + + + + + + +Dilar megalopterus + +Yang, 1986 +: 154 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan: Dongchuan). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the broad wings with small and scattered pale spots, the male ninth gonocoxite proximally inflated with bifid unguiform tip, and the straightly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which is slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.2–6.6 mm +; forewing length +12.8–15.8 mm +, hindwing length +10.5–12.9 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere; branch on 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners slightly paler, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings broad, transparent, with several pale spots. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, with small and scattered spots; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 68 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 70 +), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view terminally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections curved ventrad, in ventral view medially with a pair of flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 68 +) proximally inflated, with bifid unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite straightly elongate, slightly inflated at tip which is with a small unguiform projection; gonarcus slender, nearly W-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 68–71. + +Dilar megalopterus +Yang. + +68. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 69. Male genitalia, ventral view; 70. Male genitalia, lateral view; 71. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Shaziba [ +26°12'N +, +103°01'E +], +29.VI.1980 +, Zhen Duan ( +CAU +). +Paratype +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Shaziba [ +26°12'N +, +103°01'E +], +29.VI.1980 +, Zhen Duan ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks. +See Remarks under + +D. dongchuanus +Yang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4007B3C5C8FB385054.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4007B3C5C8FB385054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a103e6c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4007B3C5C8FB385054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar guangxiensis + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the presence of the dorsoproccessus of the male ninth tergite and male tenth gonocoxites generally with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxites submedially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5893ff978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar dulongjiangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +50–53 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots irregularly patterned and with a big dark spot around the median nygma, and by the male ninth tergite with an elongate dorsoprocessus in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length +10.2 mm +, hindwing length +8.5 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with anterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellow. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, irregularly arranged, a big immaculate area present distal to proximal nygmata and median nygmata; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, a large brownish marking present around the median two nygmata. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing extremely pale with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + + +FIGURES 50–53. + +Dilar dulongjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +50. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 51. Male genitalia, ventral view; 52. Male genitalia, lateral view; 53. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision and an elongate dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 50 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 52 +), with straight ventral margin and nearly truncate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of subtriangular and flattened projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection and a pair of flattened projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 50 +) strongly inflated, unguiform at tip; tenth gonocoxite incurved at base, with spinous tip, submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Nujiang, Dulongjiang [ +27°51′N +, +93°19′E +], +1409 m +, +29.VI.2013 +, Wei Zhang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Dulongjiang, which is a locality of the Gaoligong Mountains at the boundary between +China +and +Myanmar +, with subtropical mountainous habitat and extraordinarily rich biodiversity. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species appears to be closely related to + +D. geometroides +Aspöck & Aspöck + +by having the inflated ninth gonocoxite and the slender tenth gonocoxite, which is submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter species by the male ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of subtriangular and flattened projections. In + +D. geometroides +Aspöck & Aspöck + +, the male ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally has a pair of strongly sclerotized, unguiform projections, which are curved ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bea2a2bf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar guangxiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +54–59 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth tergite with a subrectangular dorsoprocessus in dorsal view, and by male with tenth gonocoxites submedially bearing a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +2.7 mm +; forewing length +6.2 mm +, hindwing length +5.5 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 26 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous pale stripes. Forewing ~2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision which is medially with a subrectangular dorsoprocessus, leaving a wide median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 54 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 56 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subquadrate, posterolaterally with a pair of cornute projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 54 +) suboblong, in dorsal view with incurved and unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slightly incurved, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, with slender base and truncate tip, submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length +4.4 mm +; forewing length +7.2 mm +, hindwing length +5.6 mm +. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view nearly rectangular, with truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment without sclerotized subgenitale. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, curved; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a ventrally curved sac in lateral view and subtrapezoidal in ventral view; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Huaping, Hongtan [ +25°15'N +, +110°11'E +], +25.VI.1982 +, Fasheng Li ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +2♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guigang, Mt. Tianpingshan [ +23°08'N +, +109°26'E +], +25.VI.1982 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Longsheng, Mt. Tianpingshan [ +23°08'N +, +109°26'E +], +740m +, +4.VI.1963 +, Chunguang Wang ( +IZCAS +); 1♀, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guigang, Mt. Tianpingshan [ +23°08'N +, +109°26'E +], +25.VI.1982 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Guizhou Province, Leishan, Mt. Leigongshan [ +26°44'N +, +108°27'E +], +895m +, +20.VII.2014 +, Lu Yue ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi, Guizhou). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Guangxi, which is the +type +locality of the new species. +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +D. tibetanus +Yang + +by having the suboblong ninth gonocoxite and the tenth gonocoxite with very slender base. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter species by the subquadrate male ectoproct, posterolaterally with a pair of cornute projections and by the male tenth gonocoxite with truncate tip. In + +D. tibetanus + +the male ectoproct in dorsal view has a deeply arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections curved ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdac37ce784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar stenopterus +Yang + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +36–39 +) + + + + + + +Dilar stenopterus + +Yang, 1999 +: 95 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Fujian: Wuyishan). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the narrow forewings with many dark spots mostly connected with each other, by the male ninth gonocoxite slightly inflated and bifurcated proximally, with distal half strongly incurved and bifurcated, and by the incurved tenth gonocoxite, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +4.4 mm +; forewing length +9.5 mm +, hindwing length +8.2 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 36 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 38 +), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, truncately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view truncate at tip, posterolaterally with a pair of short unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 36 +) slightly inflated and bifurcated proximally, with distal half strongly incurved and bifurcated; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beamshaped, expanded on both ends, which bear bifid tip connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Fujian Province, Wuyishan, Mt. Huanggangshan [ +27°51'N +, +117°46'E +], +27.VI.1980 +, Shicheng Qi ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cee9c99c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar tianmuanus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +40–43 +) + + + + + + +Dilar tianmuanus + +Yang, 2001 +: 306 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Zhejiang: Lin-an). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth gonocoxite broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half and angulately curved on distal half, and the slender male tenth gonocoxite, which is slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite with spinous tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.9 mm +; forewing length +9.8 mm +, hindwing length +7.8 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles; compound eyes blackish brown; antenna 27- segmented, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, last six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax yellowish brown, pronotum nearly hexagonal, pale brown, posterolateral corners dark brown; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown, laterally with a pair of dark brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora black brown at tip. Wings transparent, with numerous pale spots. Forewing ~2.4 times as long as wide, densely striped, with markings on costal area and proximal half much darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than rest two near wing base. Hindwing ~2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, almost immaculate; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins slightly darker than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving relatively narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which have obtuse apices and densely haired ( +Fig. 40 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 42 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections and a strong sclerotized rectangular projection, which is serrate at tip. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 40 +) broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half and angulately curved on distal half, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite, with spinous tip, proximally connecting to gonarcus, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, expanded on both ends, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Zhejiang Province, Lin-an, Mt. Tianmushan [ +30°19'N +, +119°25'E +], +1090 m +, +28.VI.1957 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +). +CHINA +: +3♂ +, Anhui Province, Mt. Huangshan [ +30°01'N +, +118°01'E +], +1200 m +, +19.VII.1977 +, Fasheng Li ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, Zhejiang Province, Lin-an, Mt. Tianmushan [ +30°22'N +, +119°26'E +], +1100 m +, +8.X.2012 +( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Anhui [new province record], Zhejiang). + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under + +D. bifurcatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb184a91d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar wuyianus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +44–49 +) + + + + + + +Dilar wuyianus + +Yang, 1999 +: 95 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Fujian: Nanping). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the slenderly elongate male ninth gonocoxite proximally broadened and bearing unguiform tip, and the tenth gonocoxite which is slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite and strongly incurved anteroposteriorly. + + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Dilar wuyianus +Yang. + +44. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 45. Male genitalia, ventral view; 46. Male genitalia, lateral view; 47. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 48. Female genitalia, lateral view; 49. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.5 mm +; forewing length +9.6 mm +, hindwing length +7.9 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 30 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellow, with lateral margins and posterolateral corners brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellow, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellow, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, but femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~1.9 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen pale brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a V-shaped anterior incision and a shallowly arched posterior incision, leaving slightly narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 44 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 46 +), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, with a shallowly arched anterior incision, posteroventrally with a pair of short, flattened and subsemicircular projections, posterodorsally with a pair of subsemicircular projections which are serrate at tip, a pair of bifid unguiform projection and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 44 +) in dorsal view broad at base, slenderly elongate, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, strongly incurved anteroposteriorly, with a projection on anterior end connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length +6.5 mm +; forewing length +12.1 mm +, hindwing length +10.5 mm +. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment with a sclerotized subgenitale, which is slightly angulately prominent in lateral view. Ninth tergite in lateral view very broad ventrally, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, strongly curved; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a ventrally curved sac in lateral view and oval in ventral view; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Dazhulan [ +27°41'N +, +117°38'E +], +8.VIII.1946 +, Xiufu Zhao ( +CAU +). +CHINA +: +2♂ +, Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Sangang [ +27°44'N +, +117°37'E +], +4.VII.2009 +, Xiushuai Yang ( +CAU +); 1♀, Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Sangang [ +27°44'N +, +117°37'E +], + +6.VII. +2009 + +, 940 m, Xiushuai Yang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d026d5ab2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar chebalingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +24–27 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous yellowish brown stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth gonocoxite inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +4.2–7.3 mm +; forewing length +6.7–11.7 mm +, hindwing length +5.8–10.3 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous brown stripes. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, densely striped, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five or six main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four or five main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 24 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 26 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, posterodorsally with tip serrate, with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 24 +) strongly inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, curved downward in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, incurved at base and with spinous tip, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangdong Province, Shixing, Chebaling [ +24°40'N +, +114°09'E +], +23.IV.1991 +, Fasheng Li ( +CAU +). +Paratype +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Hunan Province, Changde, Hupingshan [ +29°56'N +, +110°46'E +], +5.VI.2008 +, Li Shi ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hunan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +chebalingensis + +” refers to the locality of the +holotype +, i.e. Chebaling, of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +D. bifurcatus + + +sp. nov. + +in having similar forewing marking patterns, male ninth gonocoxite which is inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite. However, it differs from the latter species by the male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites and wide median portion and by the male ectoproct with serrate tip in dorsal view. In + +D. bifurcatus + + +sp. nov. + +, the male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites and rather narrow median portion and the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of short and flattened ovoid projections. + + + +FIGURES 24–27. + +Dilar chebalingensis + + +sp. nov. + +24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Dilar longidens + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +28–31 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous pale yellowish brown stripes arranged as transversely arcuate pattern, and by the incurved, slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.0– +6.8 mm +; forewing length +8.9–9.8 mm +, hindwing length +7.6–8.2 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous pale yellowish brown stripes. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arched anterior incision and a shallowly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of wide subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 28 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 30 +), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a pair of small unguiform projections at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, a pair of unguiform projection and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 28 +) in dorsal view broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with unguiform and decurved tip; tenth gonocoxite incurved, slenderly elongate, which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, medially with a projection connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, slightly inflated on both ends, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Huaping, Hongtan [ +25°15'N +, +110°11'E +], +200 m +, +11.VI.1963 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Huaping, Cujiang [ +25°15'N +, +110°11'E +], +200 m +, +6.VI.1963 +, Chikun Yang ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Longsheng, Cujiang [ +25°15'N +, +110°11'E +], +840m +, +7.VI.1963 +, Shuyong Wang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +longidens + +” refers to the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as the ninth gonocoxite in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be closely related to + +D. maoershanensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, but it can be distinguished from + +D. maoershanensis + + +sp. nov. + +by the male ninth gonocoxite with slender distal half with tip unguiform and curved ventrally. In + +D. maoershanensis + +, the ninth gonocoxite is slightly inflated, with strongly sclerotized and forked tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96fb527912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar maoershanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +32–35 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark spots mostly fused with each other, the strongly inflated ninth gonocoxite with forked tip, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is much longer than the ninth gonocoxites. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +6.8 mm +; forewing length +10.7 mm +, hindwing length +8.9 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. + + +FIGURES 32–35. + +Dilar maoershanensis + + +sp. nov. + +32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum nearly hexagonal, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~2.3 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to the median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a shallowly arched anterior incision and a V-shaped posterior incision, leaving slightly narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 32 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 34 +), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, serrate at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections, and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 32 +) in dorsal view broad on proximal half, with strongly sclerotized and forked tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, incurved anteriorly, with a projection on proximal end connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is U-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Mt. Maoershan, Antangping [ +25°53'N +, +110°29'E +], +18.VIII.1992 +, +1500 m +, Yonglin Sun & Zhongwu Yang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +maoershanensis + +” refers to the +type +locality, i.e. Mt. Maoershan, Guangxi Province, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under + +D. longidens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5007B3C35AFE025611.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5007B3C35AFE025611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cf0101872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5007B3C35AFE025611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar hastatus + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the proximally inflated male ninth gonocoxites, with unguiform or bifid tip, by the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxites, which are generally much longer than ninth gonocoxites, and by the slenderly beam-shaped gonarcus, which is expanded on both ends and laterally connected to bases of ninth gonocoxites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc144e76028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar bifurcatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +20–23 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous brown markings, the male ninth gonocoxite bifurcated on distal half, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is hook-like at base. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.3 mm +; forewing length +10.1 mm +, hindwing length +8.9 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners brown; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous yellowish brown spots. Forewing ~2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one slightly larger than rest two near wing base. Hindwing ~2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one large nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites ( +Fig. 20 +), which are obtuse distally and densely haired; in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 22 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly semicircular, posterodorsally with a pair of short and flattened subovoid projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 20 +) strongly inflated on proximal half, distinctly narrowed and bifurcated on distal half; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, much longer than ninth gonocoxite, with hook-like base and spinous tip; gonarcus beam-shaped, slightly expanded on both ends, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 1. + +D. bifurcatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 2. + +D. chebalingensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 3. + +D. longidens + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 4. + +D. maoershanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 5. + +D. stenopterus +Yang + +, male holotype; 6. + +D. tianmuanus +Yang + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 7. + +D. wuyianus +Yang + +, male holotype; 8. + +D. dulongjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 9. + +D. guangxiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 10. + +D. yangi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 11. + +D. dongchuanus +Yang + +, male holotype; 12. + +D. megalopterus +Yang + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 13. + +D. yunnanus +Yang + +, male holotype; 14. + +D. lijiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 15. + +D. nobilis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 16–18. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 16. + +D. montanus +Yang + +, male; 17. + +D. cornutus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype; 18. + +D. lii + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Adults of + +Dilar + +spp. 19. + +D. maculosus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Dilar bifurcatus + + +sp. nov. + +20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Jiangxi Province, Mt. Lushan [ +29°33′N +, +115°58′E +], +27.VI.1963 +( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +bifurcatus + +” refers to the male ninth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated in the distal half in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species appears to be closely related to + +D. tianmuanus +Yang + +in having similar forewing marking patterns and male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite, which is hook-like at base and spinous at tip, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male ninth gonocoxite which is bifurcated on distal half. In + +D. tianmuanus +Yang + +, the ninth gonocoxite is angulately curved on distal half with unguiform tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3928a8fd782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dilar +Rambur + + + + + + + + +Dilar +Rambur, 1838: 445 + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar nevadensis +Rambur, 1838 + +: pl. 9 (monotypy). + + + +Cladocera +Hagen, 1860: 56 + +. Nomen nudum. + + + +Lidar +Navás, 1909: 153 + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar meridionalis +Hagen, 1866: 295 + +, original designation. + +Fuentenus +Navás, 1909: 154 + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar campestris +Navás, 1903: 380 + +, original designation. + +Nepal + +Navás, 1909: 661. +Type +species: + +Nepal + + +harmandi +Navás, 1909: 661 + +, original designation. + +Rexavius +Navás, 1909: 664 + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar nietneri +Hagen, 1858: 482 + +, subsequent designation by Navás, 1914: 10. +Didar +Navás, 1913: 6. An incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Dilar + +. + + +Lider +Kuwayama, 1962: 376. An incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Lidar + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male antennae pectinate, except 2 proximal and more than 3 distal simple antennomeres, branch of 1st flagellomere short, with only one dentate process. Wings broad, generally with numerous dark markings; costal area broad with crossveins simple except several ones forked; subcostal area narrower than costal area, having several crossveins; more than 5 crossveins between R and Rs; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with no crossvein connecting to MP, and arising from R prior to separation between R and Rs; MP with 2 main branches; nygmata present; trichosors present along wing margin. Male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a truncate or arcuate anterior incision, sometimes dorsally having a posteromedial projection (dorsoprocessus) in several species, and with a deeply V- or U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Male ninth sternite generally much shorter than ninth tergite. Male ectoproct highly specialized, largely covered by ninth tergite, without callus cerci and any macrosetae. Male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 comprising two pairs of sclerites (i.e. ninth and tenth gonocoxites) and a transverse sclerite (representing the fused eleventh gonocoxites, the former gonarcus); gonarcus laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum generally trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female ninth tergite generally narrow and strongly extending ventrad in lateral view. Eighth abdominal segment generally with no sclerotized subgenitale in most species. Bursa copulatrix with a tubular colleterial gland, a specialized basal part of bursa copulatrix which is usually variously shaped among species, and a pair of bursal accessory glands. Ectoprocts rather small, ovoid. + + + + +Distribution. +This genus ranges from northern Africa, through Europe, to Asia, and is recorded in the following countries: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Andorra +, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +France +, +Greece +, +India +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Lebanon +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Sri Lanka +, +Tajikistan +, +Thailand +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Vietnam +, and all countries of former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the relatively small number of species of +Dilaridae +, + +Dilar + +is one of the large genera in +Neuroptera +with more than 60 species. Based on the male genital structures, we preliminarily divide the Chinese species of + +Dilar + +into five species-groups: + + +1) The + +Dilar hastatus + +species-group includes + +D. bifurcatus + +, + +D. chebalingensis + +, + +D. hastatus + +, + +D. longidens + +, + +D. maoershanensis + +, + +D. septentrionalis + +, + +D. sinicus + +, + +D. stenopterus + +, + +D. tianmuanus + +, + +D. wuyianus + +, + +D. taibaishanus + +, + +D. taiwanensis + +and + +D. pallidus + +. + + +2) The + +Dilar guangxiensis + +species-group includes + +D. dulongjiangensis + +, + +D. guangxiensis + +, + +D. yangi + +, + +D. geometroides + +, + +D. harmandi + +, + +D. tibetanus + +and + +D. insularis + +. + + +3) The + +Dilar yunnanus + +species-group includes + +D. dongchuanus + +, + +D. megalopterus + +and + +D. yunnanus + +. + + +4) The + +Dilar lijiangensis + +species-group includes + +D. lijiangensis + +and + +D. nobilis + +. + + +5) The + +Dilar spectabilis + +species-group includes + +D. spectabilis + +and + +D. montanus + +. + + +However, the remaining five species so far known from +China +: + +D. formosanus + +, + +D. subdolus + +, + +D. cornutus + +, + +D. lii + +, and + +D. maculosus + +cannot be assigned to any of these species-groups characterized above. + + +Division of these species-groups could facilitate the identification of this species-rich genus, with recognition of certain group and comparison among fewer species. The genital structures of + +Dilar + +undoubtedly have rich information of phylogenesis. Although it is still premature to reconstruct the phylogeny of + +Dilar + +, some speciesgroups herein proposed could be verified to be monophyletic in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9d843ab58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar lii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +98–101 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the sparsely spotted pale forewings, the inflated male ninth gonocoxite which is bifurcated on posterior half, and the incurved and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +3.1 mm +; forewing length +6.7 mm +, hindwing length +5.8 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 24 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly pale yellow. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, pale yellow, sparsely spotted, marking pattern inconspicuous due to pale coloration; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view broad, with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of wide subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are densely haired distally ( +Fig. 98 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 100 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct laterally extend a pair of spinous projections on dorsal surface, posteroventrally with a pair of subsemicircular flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 98 +) inflated, with anterior half broadly spoon-shaped and with posterior half bifurcated; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, with incurved and acutely pointed base and with slightly incurved spinous tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is slightly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 98–101. + +Dilar lii + + +sp. nov. + +98. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 99. Male genitalia, ventral view; 100. Male genitalia, lateral view; 101. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Guangxi Province, Laibin, Mt. Dayaoshan [ +24°02'N +, +110°19'E +], +700 m +, +12.VI.1982 +, Fasheng Li ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Prof. Fasheng Li, who is a famous taxonomist on Psocoptera and Hemiptera in +China +Agricultural University, for his great contributions on the field collecting of +Dilaridae +during the past thirty years all over +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Dilar + +species from Guangxi by the small body size and the bright wings, which are almost immaculate. Moreover, it can be distinguished from the other species from Guangxi by the broad ninth tergite, the slightly inflated male ninth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated on posterior half, and the incurved and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea3873b3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar maculosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +102–107 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with dark patches and many dark stripes mostly connected with each other and a big immaculate area present distal to the median nygma, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which is incurved at base and outcurved at tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 7.0 mm; forewing length +10.8 mm +, hindwing length +8.4 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 30 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 6.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with anterior half brown, laterally with a pair of dark brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly brown. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, with many dark patches, most patches connected with each other, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing and accompanied with a large brownish marking. Hindwing ~1.9 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a shallowly arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 102 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 104 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections curved downward, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 102 +) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip curved outward; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved at base, with unguiform tip, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length +5.6 mm +; forewing length +12.5 mm +, hindwing length +10.8 mm +. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view much narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix ovoid in lateral view, with posterior half slightly narrowed, which is obvious in ventral view, anterior half laterally with a pair of sclerotized strips; bursal accessory gland paired, ovoid. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Nankang [ +24°49′N +, +98°46′E +], +1900 m +, +14.V.2006 +, Xingyue Liu ( +CAU +). +Paratype +1♀, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Nankang [ +24°49′N +, +98°46′E +], +1900 m +, +14.V.2006 +, Xingyue Liu ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +maculosus + +’ refers to the forewings with a large number of dark brownish spots, most of which are connected with each other. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +D. nobilis + + +sp. nov. + +in having similarly particular forewing marking patterns, with many dark patches mostly connected with each other and with a big immaculate area distal to the median nygma. However, the new species should not be closely related to the latter species based on completely different male genitalia. Moreover, the new species differs from all other + +Dilar + +species by the male ninth gonocoxite, which is strongly inflated, with simply tapering and laterally curved tip, and by the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7507B3C1ABFC41541B.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7507B3C1ABFC41541B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c3bdee0e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7507B3C1ABFC41541B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar spectabilis + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the very dark wings and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxites, which submedially have a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxites, and by the male ectoproct generally with a pair of curved unguiform projections at tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd15120d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar montanus +Yan + +g + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +88–93 +) + + + + + + +Dilar montanus + +Yang, 1992 +: 441 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Sichuan: Xiangcheng). + + + + + +Dilar wangi + +Yang, 1992 +: 441 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan: Zhongdian). +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the almost entirely dark forewings and the male tenth gonocoxite, which is slenderly elongate, angulately curved anteriorly, submedially with a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 4.0– +5.3 mm +; forewing length 6.7–8.0 mm, hindwing length +5.5–6.9 mm +. + +Head dark brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, dark brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax brown, pronotum dark brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs dark brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings dark smoky brown, with numerous broad dark markings. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with most markings expanded and fused with each other, almost covering whole wings, immaculate area distal to median nygmata not obvious; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, pale brown; one nygma present at middle. Veins brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 88 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 90 +), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a pair of curved unguiform projections at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 88 +) inflated on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with tip slightly inflated and unguiform; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite, angulately curved anteriorly, with spinous tip, submedially with a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length 5.9–7.0 mm; forewing length +10.8–12.4 mm +, hindwing length 9.0–11.0 mm. + +Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view narrow, nearly rectangular, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view, subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with a membranous anterior incision; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, Zhongrewu [ +29°06′N +, +99°43′E +], +3500–3800 m +, +5.VII.1982 +, Shuyong Wang ( +CAU +). +1♂ +[ +holotype +of + +D. wangi + +], +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Zhongdian, Wengshui [ +28°21′N +, +99°43′E +], +3000 m +, +10.VII.1982 +, Shuyong Wang ( +CAU +); +4♂ +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Ninglang, Luguhu [ +27°69′N +, +100°75′E +], +2708 m +, +17.VII.2009 +, Hongliang Shi ( +CAU +); 1♀, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Ninglang, Luguhu [ +27°69′N +, +100°75′E +], +2708 m +, +17.VII.2009 +, Hongliang Shi ( +CAU +); 1♀, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Gaoshan Botanical Garden [ +27°00′N +, +100°11′E +], +3260 m +, +18.VI.2009 +, Hongxiang Han, Chao Yang & Feng Qi ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be closely related to + +D. spectabilis +Zhang, Liu, H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck + +by having similar dark wings and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which submedially has a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. However, it can be distinguished from + +D. spectabilis + +by the male ninth gonocoxite, which is slenderly elongate, with tip inflated and unguiform. In + +D. spectabilis + +, the male ninth gonocoxite strongly incurved, with spinous tip not inflated at tip. + + + +Dilar wangi +Yang + +was originally described based on a male from Yunnan and considered to be distinguished from + +D. montanus + +by the much smaller and much denser markings on forewings ( +Yang 1992 +). However, after examining the +holotype +of + +D. wangi + +, although the genitalia of this +type +have been destroyed, but we found that the marking pattern and veins on forewings of this species are very similar to + +D. montanus + +. Moreover, the +type +locality of + +D. wangi + +is very close to + +D. montanus + +. Therefore, we treat + +D. wangi + +as a junior synonym of + +D. montanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254ecbf5552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar cornutus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +94–97 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots irregularly patterned, the proximally spoon-shaped male ninth gonocoxite, and the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of cornute projections. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.4 mm +; forewing length +9.8 mm +, hindwing length +7.8 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 23 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellow, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellow, with numerous small brown spots. Forewing ~2.3 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, irregularly arranged, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, a large brownish marking present around median nygma. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired ( +Fig. 94 +); in lateral view broad ( +Fig. 96 +), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of cornute projections, medially with a subrectangular projection, posteroventrally with a pair of oblong and flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 94 +) slenderly elongate and slightly sinuate, with base spoon-shaped and with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved at base, with truncate tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Longling, Mt. Xiaoheishan [ +24°33′N +, +98°49′E +], +1800 m +, +16.V.2006 +, Xingyue Liu ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +FIGURES 94–97. + +Dilar cornutus + + +sp. nov. + +94. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 95. Male genitalia, ventral view; 96. Male genitalia, lateral view; 97. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +cornutus + +” refers to the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of hornlike projections in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Dilar + +species from Yunnan Province by the bright wings with numerous small spots irregularly patterned and by the male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with both ninth and tenth gonocoxites slenderly elongate and almost being equal in length. Furthermore, this new species has a remarkable male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of horn-like projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.xml b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5690ce3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +451 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1 +8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518 +1175-5326 +236534 +3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7 + + + + + + + +Dilar spectabilis +Zhang, Liu, H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck + + + + + + + + + +Dilar spectabilis + +Zhang, Liu, H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 2014a +: 19 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Ningxia: Guyuan). + + + + + +Materials examined. +1♂ +, +CHINA +: Sichuan Province, Leshan, Mt. Emeishan [ +40°20′N +, +117°08′E +], +1800 m +, +9.VII.1957 +, Mohua Cheng ( +CAU +); +3♂ +, Sichuan Province, Leshan, Mt. Emeishan [ +40°20′N +, +117°08′E +], +2400–2500 m +, +5.VII.2011 +, H. & U. Aspöck ( +HUAC +); +3♂ +, +CHINA +: Xikang [this locality is the name of an old administrative province, comprising the present Sichuan Province and some parts of Xizang Autonomous Region], Yao Zhou ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded in southern +China +for the first time. The accurate collecting site of the three males from Xikang is unknown, but we estimate they were collected from Sichuan but not Xizang. The description of this species can be found in +Zhang et al. (2014a) +and thus there is no need to be repeatedly provided here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF8198A41A297FCB6A55DBDE7.xml b/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF8198A41A297FCB6A55DBDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa39b94d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF8198A41A297FCB6A55DBDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-19 + + +4657 + + +2 + + +361 +368 + + + +journal article +22539 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.8 +bb60a8d8-4d6e-4af6-b709-e25c635c6e2f +1175-5326 +3772354 +204C0D25-7EC2-4C7E-B65B-9F66738BC234 + + + + + + + +Melaniphax suffusculus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type locality. +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Provice nr Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body brown with infuscated wings, carinae concolorous with body. Head in lateral view smoothly rounded vertex + frons. Body in lateral view with hunch-backed appearance. Male terminalia without teeth or processes on the ventral margin of opening in caudal view. Gonostyli simple, forceps-like, bearing a tooth on caudal margin just below midline. Aedeagus short, compressed, very stout bearing asymmetrical lateral serrate projections. Anal tube with short, stout caudally directed projections on caudoventral margin and slender, elongate projections on anterocaudal margins. + + + + +Description. +Color. +General color brown ( +Figs 1A, B +), carinae concolorous; genae and antennae slightly paler, pronotum (including paranota) and mesonotum dark brown, slightly paler at anterior margin of pronotum and scutellum; legs and venter paler, wings uniformly infuscate; eyes dark, ocelli with reddish cast. + + +Structure. +Length male with wings +2.31 mm +(n=3); without wings +1.3–1.4 mm +(n=3); female with wings +2.4 mm +( +2.3–2.6 mm +, n=3); without wings +1.6 mm +( +1.3–1.7 mm +, n=3) (wings +1.96 mm +( +1.9–2.2 mm +, n=6). Body in lateral view with slightly hunched appearance ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Head +. Head (dorsal view, including eyes) distinctly narrower than pronotum ( +Fig. 1B +); in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +), slightly projected, uniformly arched from posterior margin of head to frontoclypeal margin. Vertex with carinae distinct (median carina weaker), nearly square (slightly wider than long, l:w ratio 0.72: 1, length x= +0.12 mm +, width x= +0.17 mm +; posterior margin truncate. Frons ( +Fig. 2A +) with lateral margins weakly convex, widest near lower margin of eyes (x= +0.19 mm +), weakly narrowed dorsally (x= +0.16 mm +) and ventrally (x= +0.15 mm +), length x= +0.38 mm +; l:w ratio 2.05: 1; median carina forking above fastigium. Clypeus triangular, x= +0.15 mm +, with median carina. Antennal scape about as long as wide (length x= +0.12 mm +), pedicel 1.7x longer than scape (x= +0.18 mm +) bearing rows of rhinaria; flagellum fine, bristlelike, longer than pedicle. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum subequal in length to vertex (length at midline x= +0.11 mm +); lateral carinae diverging, not reaching posterior margin; posterior margin shallowly V-shaped. Mesonotum at midline about 4x length of pronotum (x= +0.46 mm +); junction of scutum and scutellum demarcated by faint inflection; lateral margins of mesonotum slightly elevated near midlength, scutellum slightly depressed. Wings macropterous ( +Figs 1A, B +), exceeding abdomen (forewing x=1.96, +1.88–2.19 mm +); forewing venation with ScP+R fork at approximately same level as fork of CuA, fusion of anal veins (i.e., Pcu and A1) much proximad of forks of RP and CuA; Sc and RA unbranched, RP 1–2 branched (varies), M unbranched, CuA 3 branched. + + +Metatibial spur shorter than basitarsus ( +Fig. 1C +, 0.21 vs +0.29 mm +), weakly tectiform, bearing 10–12 distinct black-tipped teeth on trailing edge. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Melaniphax suffusculus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(paratype); A. lateral habitus, B. dorsal habitus, C. Apex of hind leg, ventral view. + + + +Male terminalia +. Pygofer in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +) roughly triangular, narrowed both dorsally and ventrally from region near ventral margin of pygofer opening; anterior margin truncate, caudal margin without teeth or processes. In caudal view ( +Fig. 2C +), pygofer opening with sinuate, bluntly carinate margins; diaphragm well developed; opening for gonostyli small, compressed-oval in shape with pinched lateral margins; armature projection large, dorsocaudally directed, foliate, consisting of pair of semicircles, connate medially producing median notch for aedeagus. Aedeagus peculiar ( +Figs 2B +, +3B, 3C +)—short and very broad, laterally compressed, widest before midlength (in lateral view), tapering anteriorly to rounded apex (gonopore ventral, subapical); bearing large asymmetrical serrate flanges on left and right sides—left flange arising ventrally just past midlength, tapering distally to 4–5 strong serrations, right flange semicircular, arising diagonally bearing 7–8 serrations (becoming smaller proximally). Aedeagus tapering proximately to junction with suspensorium. Suspensorium elongate, strap-like, joined with aedeagus near base. Anal tube subquadrate in lateral view latero-caudal margins with short, strong, stout caudally directed projections (posterior margin deeply concave in dorsal view), posteriorly truncate, rugose with rounded ventral inflection; ventro-caudal margin inflected to create a rounded concavity between stout dorsal process and ventral margin; a pair of thin elongate processes arising from antero-ventral margin, projecting ventro-caudally on either side of aedeagus. Anal column short and bluntly conical, just exceeding top of anal tube. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Melaniphax suffusculus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(paratypes); A. habitus, frontal view, B. left lateral view of aedeagus, connective and anal tube detached from pygofer, C. male terminalia, caudal view, D. male terminalia, left lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word “ + +suffusculus +” + +meaning somewhat brown or fuscous. + + + + +Remarks. +The shape of the aedeagus and anal tube of this species are unusual and distinctive. Having only a single species to attribute to the genus makes it difficult to ascertain whether particular attributes should be ascribed to the genus or just to the species. In this case, I would anticipate that the very broad aedeagus bearing lateral flanges may be particular to this species, but having a broad, flattened and straight aedeagus are probably genus-level features. Similarly, the general form of the anal tube is likely a genus-level feature, but the specifics of the caudal margin and thin, elongate processes are species level considerations. + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: “ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +/ nr Puerto Viejo, La SelvaBiol. / Sta. + +179ft + +N10 25’ +W84 00 +, /at Station 23.ii.04–23.iii.04 [sic. should read 2.iii] / CRBartlett, JCryanJUrban // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Melaniphax +/ suffusculus / Det: C. +R +. Bartlett” ( +INBio +, male). + + + + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: near +Puerto Viejo +, +La Selva Biological Station +, +10.41667°N +84°W +, + +55 m + +, + +23 Feb–02 Mar 2004 + +, C. +R + + +Bartlett, J +. +Cryan +and +J. Urban +( + +1m + +, 2f); + +24 Feb 2004 + +, C. +R + + +Bartlett, J +. +Cryan +and +J. Urban +( + +3m + +, 1f, 1 broken); + +25–26 Feb 2004 + +, C. +R + +. + +Bartlett +( + +3m + +, 1f, 1 broken) (representatives donated +USNM +, +INBio +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF81A8A46A297FC42A4CDBDAF.xml b/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF81A8A46A297FC42A4CDBDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2aa0dfcd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/54/E0/4B54E06FF81A8A46A297FC42A4CDBDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-19 + + +4657 + + +2 + + +361 +368 + + + +journal article +22539 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.8 +bb60a8d8-4d6e-4af6-b709-e25c635c6e2f +1175-5326 +3772354 +204C0D25-7EC2-4C7E-B65B-9F66738BC234 + + + + + + +Genus + +Melaniphax + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Melaniphax suffusculus + +sp. nov. +, by monotypy and present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dark (shades of brown), carinae concolorous to body, compact, with a slightly hunched appearance, vertex and frons in lateral view appearing smoothly rounded. Wings infused with fuscous. Calcar knife-like, with ~10 distinct teeth. Male pygofer without processes or teeth on ventral margin of opening, armature flattened, dorso-caudally projected in form of medially conjoined pair of semicircles. Gonostyli (~parameres) simple (bearing large tooth on caudal margin below midline, evident in lateral view). Aedeagus broad and short, bearing large lateral flange.Anal tube with pair of large, short and blunt caudally projected processes conspicuous on caudolateral margin and a pair of fine elongate processes originating on anterior ventral margin. + + + + +Description. +Small, robust, compact; slightly hunchbacked in lateral view. Body dark, carinae concolorous. Head narrower than pronotum ( +Fig. 1B +), vertex weakly projected in front of eyes. Vertex approximately quadrate, about equal in length and width. Inflection between vertex and frons smoothly rounded. Frons broad, sides weakly arched ( +Fig. 2A +). Medial facial carinae forking above fastigium. Antennae relatively short, segment II somewhat longer than I. Lateral carinae of pronotum laterally arched, not reaching posterior margin. Mesonotum bearing 3 carinae, becoming obscure posteriorly, tegulae conspicuous. Hind leg ( +Fig. 1C +) with 2 lateral spines, 1 near femoraltibial joint, 1 near midlength; tibial apex with 5 spinules, arranged 3+2. Basitarsus with 6 apical spinules, arranged 4+2, second tarsomere with row of 4 spinules. Beak reaching (not exceeding) hind coxae. + + +Forewing ( +Figs 1A, 1B +) uniformly infuscated, weakly deflexed at nodal line; venation ( +Fig. 3A +) with Sc and RA unbranched, RP 1-2 branched (varies), M unbranched and CuA 3 branched. Metatibial spur ( +Fig. 1C +) cultriform, bearing row of distinct black-tipped teeth on posterior margin. 2C + + +Male genitalia with pygofer triangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +); opening in caudal view sinuate, subcircular with keeled margins ( +Fig. 2C +), lacking projections or teeth on ventral margin of opening. Gonostyli (≈parameres) ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +) simple (unbranched), forceps-like, basal angle small ( +type +species bearing tooth on caudal margin just below midline). Suspensorium distinct, elongate. Aedeagus ( +Figs 2B +, +3B, 3C +) short, flattened and very stout, gonopore ventral, near apex. Male anal tube with stout, truncate caudally directed processes on laterocaudal margin and pair of fine projections from antero-ventral margin. + + + + +Remarks. +Superficially, + +Melaniphax + +gen nov. is similar to + +Caenodelphax +Fennah 1965 + +( +sensu +Kennedy & Bartlett 2014 +). They are similar in both genera having a dark body and deeply infuscated wings, and the male terminalia are grossly similar in a structural sense but differ in numerous details. + +Melaniphax + +differs from + +Caenodelphax + +in that the former has a hump-backed appearance, with the head in lateral view having a smoothly arced profile ( + +Caenodelphax + +has a rounded fastigium, but the face is straight in profile), median carina of frons joined above the fastigium in + +Melaniphax + +, below in + +Caenodelphax + +. + +Melaniphax + +has an inflection of the wings at the nodal line that + +Caenodelphax + +lacks. The male terminalia differ in the form of the genital diaphragm (in + +Melaniphax + +foliate, dorsocaudally directed, with median V-shaped concavity for reception of the aedeagus, versus in + +Caenodelphax + +the diaphragm medially thickened and projected caudally). The aedeagus in + +Melaniphax + +is strikingly stout with lateral flanges, whereas + +Caenodelphax + +, while somewhat flattened is more nearly tubular. Finally, + +Melaniphax + +has a pair of elongate processes originating on the antero-ventral part of the anal tube, lacking in + +Caenodelphax + +. + + + +Melaniphax + +gen. nov. +bears some similarities to + +Akemetopon +Weglarz & Bartlett 2011 + +with regard to the male terminalia. Both genera have simple forceps-like parameres and similar builds to the pygofer, genital diaphragm and anal tubes, but + +Akemetopon + +has a ventral tooth on the opening of the pygofer and a tubular, downcurved aedeagus. The similarities may suggest a close phylogenetic relationship among these genera. + + + + +Etymology. +The “ + +Melaniphax + +” was constructed from the Greek “ +melanos +” beaning black, dark; joined with “– +phax +”, a truncation of the delphacid genus name ‘ +Delphax’ +. The name is intended as masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/55/48/4B55481914F2A52294957E339C1EBF82.xml b/data/4B/55/48/4B55481914F2A52294957E339C1EBF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c317435763d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/55/48/4B55481914F2A52294957E339C1EBF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Isothrix sinnamariensis +Vie et al. 1996 + + + + + + + +Isothrix sinnamariensis +Vie et al. 1996 + +, + +Mammalia +, 60: 395 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +, along the Sinnamary River, +21 km +upstream of the Petit Saut Dam (4 +o +56’80"N, 53 +o +01’90"W) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sinnamary Brush-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype has 2n=28 and FN=42. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/55/4D/4B554DF04035202DB1291DF551A8C268.xml b/data/4B/55/4D/4B554DF04035202DB1291DF551A8C268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611ae55b83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/55/4D/4B554DF04035202DB1291DF551A8C268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum homoeotrichum +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum homoeotrichum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/55/A3/4B55A3A12048E7F6EA7694240A3C4D65.xml b/data/4B/55/A3/4B55A3A12048E7F6EA7694240A3C4D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0de5b2971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/55/A3/4B55A3A12048E7F6EA7694240A3C4D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Tiarella and Mitella + + + +Author + +M. Wakabayashi + +text + + +2006 +Kodansha + + +Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b) + + + +70 +75 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47476 +4061546058 + + + + +3. + +Mitella acerina +Makino + + + + +in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 16: 159 (1902). + + +Japanese name: Momiji-charumeru-so. + + +Dioecious perennial herbs. Rhizomes long creeping, hypogaeous, stoloniferous, with scales or small leaves. + +Radical +leaf blade widely ovate, deeply cordate, acute to acuminate, 4-12 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, acutely 5-7-lobed, incised and toothed, upper surface sparsely pilose, lower surface glabrous, light green; petiole 15-30 cm long, glabrous, with a fused axillary stipule at base; stipules scarious, entire. Flowering stems 20-40 cm tall, erect, densely short glandular hairy, glabrous near base. Inflorescences racemes, compactly many-flowered. Flowers April to May; pedicel 1-3 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube broadly obconical, sparsely glandular; calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate, obtuse, nearly glabrous on both surfaces, ca. 1 mm long, obliquely spreading and reflexed, greenish or greenish brown. Petals 5, 3-5-pinnatiparted, minutely glandular, ca. 3.6-4 mm long, spreading or reflexed, brownish purple; pinnae slender, spreading or obliquely ascending. In male flowers, stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.8 mm long; anthers ovate, cordate, 2-tuberculate apically, ca. 0.7 mm long, yellow; disc prominent, flat, pale brownish; ovary inferior; ovules very small, abortive; styles 2, erect, 0.2 mm long; stigmas rather thickened, not lobed, ca. 0.5 mm across. In female flowers, stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.4 mm long; anthers ovate, cordate, 2-tuberculate apically, ca. 0.35 mm long, without pollen, pale brownish; disc prominent, flat or somewhat convex, greenish; ovary inferior; ovules developed; styles 2, erect, 0.2 mm long; stigmas strongly thickened, not lobed or indistinctly 2-lobed, ca. 0.7 mm across. Seeds oblong, ca. 1 mm long, scabrous, without papillae, greenish. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: C. Honshu (Japan Sea side area of Kinki Dist.; Fukui, Kyoto, Shiga Pref.). Wet places along streams in lowlands. Endemic. + + + +Icones: Nakai & Honda, Nov. FI. Jap. 3: f. 7 (1939); Kitamura & Murata, Herb. PI. 2: t. 35 298; Satomi in J. Geobot. (Kanazawa) 23(3): 33 (1976); Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 152 1 & 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/1B/4B561B135330FAF0A66283665423ACFC.xml b/data/4B/56/1B/4B561B135330FAF0A66283665423ACFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df2aeac477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/1B/4B561B135330FAF0A66283665423ACFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mungos mungo +(Gmelin 1788) + + + + + + + +[Viverra] mungo +Gmelin 1788 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1: 84 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Bengala, +Persia +, aliisque asiae", restricted by +Ogilby (1835:101) +to " +Gambia +". However, +Thomas (1882) +believed it to be in the eastern part of +South Africa +, [former] +Cape Prov. +, as did +Roberts (1929) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Banded Mongoose +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +mungo +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +adailensis +Heuglin 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +bororensis +Roberts 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +caurinus +Thomas 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +colonus +Heller 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +grisonax +Thomas 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +mandjarum +Schwarz 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +marcrurus +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +ngamiensis +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +pallidipes +Roberts 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +rossi +Roberts 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +senescens +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +somalicus +Thomas 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +talboti +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +zebra +Rüppell 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungos mungo +subsp. +zebroides +Lönnberg 1908 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Chad +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/3E/4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9.xml b/data/4B/56/3E/4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ce295dfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/3E/4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +69. +P. Mayri +Rog. + + + +- Kandy .. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/6F/4B566F30AC7853D49000AD2A72FC9B4C.xml b/data/4B/56/6F/4B566F30AC7853D49000AD2A72FC9B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001f7833a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/6F/4B566F30AC7853D49000AD2A72FC9B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ning +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +309 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-309 +E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9 +EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940 + + + + +Panorpa dispergens Li & Hua, 2020 + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Panorpa dispergens +Li & Hua, 2020: 142, figs 5-7. Type locality: Diqing, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be recognized by the following features: (1) frons, vertex, ocellar triangle and occiput dark brown (Fig. +9B-C +); (2) wing membrane hyaline; pterostigma prominent; apical band absent in a few specimens, nearly elliptical with small hyaline spot inside in most individuals (Fig. +9B-C +); (3) nota blackish brown to black (Fig. +9B-C +); in males, (4) gonocoxites with cluster of stout dark brown setae and 3-5 long setae along oblique inner apex ventrally; (5) parameres crossed mesally, twisted in S-shape; and in females, (6) medigynium with main plate oblong, middle part bearing pair of lateral basal plates; axis extending beyond main plate for half of its length anteriorly. + + + +Figure 9. +Live adult habitus and habitat of + +Panorpa dispergens + +Li & Hua, 2020. +A +. Habitat in Baishuitai, Shangri-La, Yunnan. +B +. Male, dorsal view. +C +. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Lu Liu (B-C). + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +- + +Yunnan Prov. + +• +1♂ +( +Holotype +); +Diqing +, Shangri-La, +Haba +; +27°22′12″N +, +100°7′48″E +; + +2700 m +a.s.l. + +; +2 Jun. 2016 +; +Gui-Lin Hu +& +Wei Du +leg. + +• + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +( +Paratypes +); same data as holotype + +; • + +13♂♂ +, +12♀♀ +( +Paratypes +); +Diqing +, Shangri-La, +Haba +; + +2600-2700 m +a.s.l. + +; +20 Jun. 2014 +; +Chao Gao +& +Mei Liu +leg. + +• + +31♂♂ +, +25♀♀ +; +Diqing +, Shangri-La, +Baishuitai +; +27°30′2″N +, +100°2′36″E +; + +2500 m +a.s.l. + +; +28-29 May 2019 +; +Ning Li +& +Lu Liu +leg. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: FL = 12.6-14.4 mm, FW = 3.1-3.5 mm; HL = 11.8-13.4 mm, HW = 3.0-3.4 mm. Female: FL = 13.7-14.5 mm, FW = 3.2-3.6 mm; HL = 12.6-13.4 mm, HW = 3.1-3.5 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +P. curva + +in female medigynium, but can be differentiated from the latter by the black meso- and metanotum (cf. black, with prominent pale yellow mesal stripe); and reduced (cf. well-developed) wing markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F184FB2841B7.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F184FB2841B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8948619898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F184FB2841B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Trogon rufus +Gmelin, 1788 + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.VII.2017 + +; photographic records; camp; WA3838905; female + +. + + + + +Family +Alcedinidae + +Chloroceryle aenea +(Pallas, 1764) +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +20.VIII.2018 +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots T24, T25, R04, R07, R08, R09, R10, R15, R18; CEMAVE-D85536; males and females. + + + + +Chloroceryle inda +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.VII.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T25 +, +T29 +, +R05 +, +R09 +; CEMAVE-H75610; males and females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F2B6FB7547F1.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F2B6FB7547F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273faf9a675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FCB9F2B6FB7547F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Trogon curucui +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.VII.2017 + +; sound records; trail L4; WA3838905 + +. + + + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +25 cm +. Males are iridescent blue on the head and breast and iridescent green on the back. Females are gray and have a noticeable, white eye ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF074FEFD419D.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF074FEFD419D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd4a82282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF074FEFD419D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Topaza pella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 5H +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação + + +Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +11.VIII.2018 +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot T15; CEMAVE- +A56507 +; female. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +23 cm +in males and +14 cm +in females. The male has iridescent, crimson plumage and a sparkling-green throat. Belly and breast are metallic orange-red. The wings are brown and maroon in their lower part. The long tail coverts are golden green. The bird has short, slightly curved beaks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF2FDFE3F4640.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF2FDFE3F4640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97127525f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF2FDFE3F4640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Campylopterus largipennis +(Boddaert, 1783) + + + + + + + +Figure 5G + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +4.III.2018 + +; cap- tured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T12 +, +T29 +, +R11 +; CEMAVE-A56526 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +14 cm +. It has green upperparts and gray underparts. The tail is dusky, broad, and with large white tips. The bill is slightly decurved and black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF46CFAE84402.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF46CFAE84402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1237b3c7d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF46CFAE84402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Trogon viridis +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 6A + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +11.I.2019 + +; photographic records; plot +R17 +; WA3838905; female + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of + + +28 cm +. Males are dark iridescent blue on the head and breast, iridescent green on the back, and have a blue-gray bill and large, white tail tips which gives the impression of having a white underside of the tail. Females are dusky-gray and have a gray-blue bill and a white-barred underside of the tail, with white terminal spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF610FEF7439C.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF610FEF7439C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f1f90ff20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07752FF3BF610FEF7439C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Thalurania furcata +(Gmelin, 1788) + + + + + + + +Figure 5I +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação + + +Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +29.I.2018 +; captured with mist-nets and banded;plots T10 T18, T25, T29, R03, R07, R10, R11, R16; mist-netsCEMAVE-A54902; male and female. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +10 cm +. The male has an iridescent-green throat and upper breast. The underparts are deep iridescent blue. The tail is bluish and forked, and the upperparts are dull green in males. In females the upperparts are green and the underparts are gray, with green on the sides of the breast and belly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07753FCB9F4F9FD9C45DA.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07753FCB9F4F9FD9C45DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f63db77d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA07753FCB9F4F9FD9C45DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Galbula dea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +01.XI.2018 + + +; + + + +photographic record; plot R07;WA3822213. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FCB9F5A1FC004D49.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FCB9F5A1FC004D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5fd29565c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FCB9F5A1FC004D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Selenidera reinwardtii langsdorffii +(Wagler, 1827) + + +Figure 6B + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.I.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T07 +, +R07 +; CEMA- VE-J20939; males + +. + + +Identification. +This species measures +34 cm +. The basal half of the bill is greenish-gray and the tip is black. Males have black plumage, and the underparts are dark green, while females have chestnut-colored plumage. The species has green skin around the eyes. It has a bright yellow post-ocular band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF15BFF1141CC.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF15BFF1141CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906c57ffdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF15BFF1141CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Nystalus obamai +Whitney, Piacentini, Schunck, + +Aleixo, Sousa, Silveira & Rêgo, 2013 + + + + + + + +Figure 3A + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +15.I.2019 + +; photographic record; trail L3; WA3841845 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in the western basin of the Madeira River to south of the Solimões River. It occurs in humid terra firme forests within the várzea and along the sides of roads. It is absent from the high forests on sandy soils and the campina and campinarana vegetation +types +( +Whitney et al. 2013 +). + + +Identification. +The mean length of this species is +20 cm +. The mantle has blackish feathers without pale terminal fringes, and the belly is pale with dark vertical streaks. The bill is yellow, and the crown and back are brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF4B5FC0B430C.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF4B5FC0B430C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5146ac1dcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF4B5FC0B430C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 2A + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +15.I.2019 + +; photographic record; plot +T03 +; WA3826331 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +58 cm +. The bill is dark red, while the culmen has a yellow stripe on top and blue stripe below, with a black basal line. The throat is white and with a red collar. The plumage is predominantly black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF7E1FE944323.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF7E1FE944323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84338e21dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA17753FF3BF7E1FE944323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Malacoptila rufa +(Spix, 1824) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +02.II.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T09 +, +T12 +, +T19 +, +T21 +, +T27 +; CEMAVE-H89413 + +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Some bird species recorded of the ESEC Cuniã. +A. + +Trogon viridis + +(female). +B. + +Selenidera reinwardtii langsdorffii + +(male). +C. + +Neoctantes niger + +(female). +D. + +Myrmotherula axillaris + +(male). +E. + +Myrmelastes humaythae + +(female). +F. + +Myrmoborus myotherinus + +(male). +G. + +Akletos goeldii + +(male). +H. + +Willisornis poecilinotus + +(male). +I. + +Oneillornis salvini + +(male). +J. +Formicarius colma +. + + + + + + +Monasa morphoeus +(Hahn & Küster, 1823) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded;plot +T24 +, +T25 +, +R10 +; CEMAVE-J49763 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FCB9F6E3FAC7427E.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FCB9F6E3FAC7427E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2566904bb88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FCB9F6E3FAC7427E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Geotrygon montana +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 5A + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +4.VII.2018 + +; +camera trap +photographs; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T01 +, +T03 +, +T24 +, +R06 +; mist-netsCEMAVE-J12162; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +24 cm +long. There is a pale line on the face. Males have reddish-brown plumage, but in females is the plumage is olivaceous brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF061FE61413C.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF061FE61413C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7010aef9d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF061FE61413C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psophia leucoptera +(Spix, 1825) + + + + + + + +Figure 4H + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +2.II.2019 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plots +T08 +, +T05 +; WA4047679 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +50 cm +in length. Its body plumage is dark with white wingtips which form a patch on the anterior body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF2F6FCE14790.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF2F6FCE14790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02d4ac1160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF2F6FCE14790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Harpagus bidentatus +(Latham, 1790) + + + + + + + +Figure 4G + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +21.VII.2018 + +; observation; plot +T07 +; WA3817977 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +32 cm +in length. The head and upperparts are gray. The underparts area are rufous with a varying amount of pale barring. The throat is pale and with a median, black streak that is often noticeable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF5EFFE6D4D49.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF5EFFE6D4D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a458cc37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF5EFFE6D4D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leptotila rufaxilla +(Richard & Bernard, 1792) + + + + + + + +Figure 4J + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +21.IX.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +R18 +; CEMAVE-J49770 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +26 cm +in length. The back is grayish-brown and the bill is black. The forehead is whitish gray, with the sides of the head and neck ochraceous, and the underparts are brownish. The iris is brown, with red orbital skin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF698FD1B43D5.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF698FD1B43D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189828c1ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27750FF3BF698FD1B43D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leptotila verreauxi +(Bonaparte, 1855) + + + + + + + +Figure 4I + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +• + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +7.I.2019 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plot +T30 +; WA4047646 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +30 cm +in length. Its plumage is brown with the breast lighter. The head is grayish, with metallic highlights on the nape and upper dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27751FCB9F4BBFE004316.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27751FCB9F4BBFE004316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9f8a7913a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA27751FCB9F4BBFE004316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Piaya melanogaster +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + + + + + +Figure 5B + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.VII. 2017 + +; photographic record; trail L4; WA3826894 + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Some bird species recorded of the ESEC Cuniã. +A. + +Geotrygon montana + +. +B. + +Piaya melanogaster + +. +C. + +Coccyzus melacoryphus + +. +D. + +Threnetes leucurus + +. +E. + +Phaethornis ruber + +. +F. + +Phaethornis philippii + +. +G. + +Campylopterus largipennis + +. +H. + +Topaza pella + +(female). +I. + +Thalurania furcata + +(male). + + + +Identification. +This species is +39 cm +long. It has a bright red bill, gray cap, and a spot of bare, yellow skin in front of the eye. The iris is reddish iris. The body is reddish with a dusky lower belly. It has a very long, dark-chestnut tail with broad white tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F05BFA6A41C2.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F05BFA6A41C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61659b65c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F05BFA6A41C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Threnetes leucurus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 5D + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T29 +, +R02 +, +R10 +, +R12 +, +R15 +, +R16 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-A56515 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +11.5 cm +long. The body is dark green, with a buffy broad band across the base of the neck, and a broad pale malar streak. The tail is white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F2C3FAC74664.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F2C3FAC74664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fd9bf930d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F2C3FAC74664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Glaucidium hardyi +(Vielliard, 1990) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.VII.2017 + +; sound record; trail +L4 +; +WA4045902 + +. + + + + +Identification. +This species is +15 cm +long. It call is a sequence of 10–36 short, unmodulated whistles which are slightly descending in frequency and volume, lasting up to 3 seconds, and repeated at regular intervals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F7F6FAB04304.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F7F6FAB04304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7773e5710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FCB9F7F6FAB04304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Phaethornis ruber +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 5E + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.VII.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T05 +, +T30 +, +R11 +, +R16 +; CEMAVE-A56521 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +8 cm +long. Males have a black band across the breast, which in females is reduced or absent. Both sexes have a narrow black mask through the eye, bordered above with a rufous stripe. The bill is long, slightly decurved, and with a yellow lower mandible. The tapered tail feathers have whitish-buff tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF4C2FACA44EC.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF4C2FACA44EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c375b8f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF4C2FACA44EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Coccyzus americanus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 2C + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.VII.2017 + +; photographic record; trail L4; WA3826894 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is +25 cm +long. It has a black bill with a yellow mandible. The eye-rings are gray, the head and upper parts are brown, and the underparts are white. The throat and breast have a grayish tint. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF5ABFD0942AF.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF5ABFD0942AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ffb5d2255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37751FF3BF5ABFD0942AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Coccyzus melacoryphus +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + + + + + +Figure 5C + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +18.VI.2018 + +; photographic record; camp; WA3091346 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +We observed this species feeding. + + +Identification. +This species is +27 cm +long. It has gray upper parts and buff underparts. The orbital skin is yellow. It has dark tail, with large white spots, and a dark bill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37752FCB9F5B9FE5844C8.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37752FCB9F5B9FE5844C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509d5422172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA37752FCB9F5B9FE5844C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Phaethornis philippii +(Bourcier, 1847) + + + + + + + +Figure 5F +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Esta- + + +ção Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +26.I.2018 +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots T01, T02, T04, T05, T07, T08, T09, T10, T12, T15, T17, T18, T19, T20, T22, T23, T24, T25, T27, T28, T29, R02, R03, R04, R05, R06, R07, R08, R09, R10, R11, R12, R15, R16, R17, R18; CEMAVE-A54901. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was the most abundant in the study grid at ESEC-Cuniã and was observed frequently in all the different habitat +types +, both in várzea forest and more open areas. Apparently, the species is not a habitat specialist. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +14 cm +. The superciliary and infra-ocular bands are ochre and delimited by a black line. The upper plumage is green-ochraceous, and the wings are black. The underparts are orangey-ochre. Central tail feathers are elongated and with white tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF0BEFD0143F8.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF0BEFD0143F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202e662cc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF0BEFD0143F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oneillornis salvini +(Berlepsch, 1901) + + + + + + + +Figure 6H + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T03 +, +T05 +, +T12 +, +T15 +, +T19 +, +T20 +, +T23 +, +T24 +, +T27 +, +T29 +T30 +, +R01 +, +R02 +, +R04 +, +R05 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R08 +, +R10 +, +R11 +, +R15 +, +R16 +, +R17 +, +R18 +; CEMA- VE-H89408; males and females + +. + + + + +Remark. +We observed a nest in a cavity of a tree trunk along the access trail in PPBio. Here the elevation is +2750 m +. + + +Identification. +Species has a mean length of +14.5 cm +. Males are gray, with a white throat and supraloral stripe and a blackish tail barred with white. Females have a blackish crown and rufous face. This monotypic species is endemic to the Inambari interfluve. It is classified as an antbird, associated with swarms of army ants. + + + + +Rhegmatorhina melanosticta +(Sclater & Salvin, 1880) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T03 +, +T05 +, +T10 +, +T11 +, +T18 +, +T20 +T23 +, +R08 +, +R10 +, +R12 +; CEMAVE-F45101; females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF3ACFF1E460B.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF3ACFF1E460B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789b756987e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF3ACFF1E460B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Willisornis poecilinotus +(Cabanis, 1847) + + + + + + + +Figure 6G + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T05 +, +T07 +, +T10 +, +T12 +, +T15 +, +T16 +, +T17 +, +T18 +, +T19 +, +T23 +, +T24 +, +T30 +, +R01 +, +R03 +, +R04 +, +R05 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R09 +, +R10 +, +R12 +, +R14 +, +R16 +, +R18 +; +CE- +MAVE-D77119 +; males and females + +. + + + + +Remark. +The species is typical of the lowland plains, preferring habitats away from streams according to +Cintra and Cancelli (2008) +; however, we observed more individuals in riparian habitats than in terra firme forest. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +13 cm +. Males are gray and females are rusty brown. The tail and wings have whitish borders. + + + + +Phlegopsis erythroptera +(Gould, 1855) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +T29 +; CEMAVE-D77119; female + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF5C9FC3245B9.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF5C9FC3245B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0351f1ddf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA47756FF3BF5C9FC3245B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Formicarius colma +(Boddaert, 1783) + + + + + + + +Figure 6I + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +07.III.2018 + +; +ca- mera trap +record; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T15 +, +T20 +T24 +, +R03 +, +R05 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R09 +; CEMAVE-G94827 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +18 cm +. It is olive-gray and the only antthrush with a rufous cap. + +The face, sides of the head and breast, down to the midbelly, are black. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57748FCB9F6DDFDB94000.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57748FCB9F6DDFDB94000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c70c0f532e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57748FCB9F6DDFDB94000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Automolus ochrolaemus +(Tschudi, 1844) + + + + + + + +Figure 7B +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação + + +Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +24.I.2018 +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots T02, T04; T06, T15, T17, T23, T24, T25, T29, R01, R03, R04, R05, R06, R09, R10; CEMAVE-H75625. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +19 cm +. It is rufous-brown above and with rufous wings and tail. The underparts are brown, with faint buff streaks on the breast. The throat, lower sides of the neck, and eye-ring are buff. The supercilium is indistinct. + + + + +Automolus infuscatus +(Sclater, 1856) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T07 +, +T24 +, +R04 +, +R05 + +, + + + +Figure 7. +Some bird species recorded of the ESEC Cuniã. +A. + +Dendrocolaptes juruanus + +. +B. + +Automolus ochrolaemus + +. +C. + +Philydor erythrocercum + +. +D. + +Philydor erythropterum + +. +E. + +Lepidothrix coronata caelestipileata + +(male). +F. + +Chiroxiphia pareola regina + +(male). +G. + +Onychorhynchus coronatus + +(male). +H. +Myiobius barbatus +. + + +R06, R07, R09, R10; CEMAVE-G94845. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FCB9F295FB5B479A.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FCB9F295FB5B479A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c6dd3bd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FCB9F295FB5B479A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hylexetastes stresemanni +(Snethlage, 1925) + + + + + + + +Figure 6J + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +23.VII. 2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T05 +, +T07 +; +T08 +; CEMAVE-J200938 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +30 cm +. The head, mantle, and breast are rufous-brown. The belly is barred, and the bill is long, thick, and reddish-gray to reddish. The throat has buffy streaks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF140FF14410F.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF140FF14410F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50ea55ed62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF140FF14410F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Campylorhamphus gyldenstolpei +Aleixo, Portes, + +Whittaker, Weckstein, Gonzaga, Zimmer, Ribas & Bates, 2013 + + + + + + + +Figure 3B + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +29.I.2018 + +; audio re- cording; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T18 +, +T29 +, +R03 +, +R18 +; WA3091308; CEMAVE-G94829 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +24 cm +. The head of this species is uniformly sepia, with short, light-brownish stripes, including on the forehead and cheeks. The tarsi and feet are bluish-green. This species was recently separated from + +Campylorhamphus +procur- voides + +(Lafresnaye, 1850) and described by +Aleixo et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF40DFB3444E0.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF40DFB3444E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ecabfd51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA57757FF3BF40DFB3444E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Dendrocolaptes certhia juruanus +(Ihering, 1905) + + +Figure 7A + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +17.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; photographic record; plots +T10 +, +T14 +, +R02 +; CEMAVE-J49754; WA3314112 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +28 cm +. + + +It has continuous barring on the underparts and head, and the bill is reddish. The wings and tail are rufous and unmarked. The sides of the head, malar area, and throat are pale. In +Brazil +it occurs in the southwestern Amazon region between the foothills of the Andes and the left bank of the Madeira River, and in northern +Bolivia +it occurs in the Inambari area of endemism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FCB9F296FAFE42AA.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FCB9F296FAFE42AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b552cb909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FCB9F296FAFE42AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Neoctantes niger +(Pelzeln, 1859) + + + + + + + +Figure 6C + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +06.III.2018 + +; plot +T24 +; CEMAVE-F 59547; female + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +16 cm +. The bill is bluish-gray, with the mandible upturned near its tip. Males are all black, while females have chestnut-colored underparts and black upperparts and head. + + + + +Epinecrophylla haematonota +(Sclater, 1857) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T10 +, +T12 +, +T15 +, +T17 +, +T19 +, +T20 +, +T21 +, +T22 +, +T23 +, +T27 +, +T29 +, +T30 +, +R01 +, +R06 +, +R10 +; CEMAVE-C70603; males and females + +. + + + + +Myrmotherula axillaris +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T01 +, +T02 +, +T05 +, +T06 +, +T07 +, +T08 +, +T09 +, +T10 +, +T13 +, +T15 +, +T17 +, +T21 +, +T22 +, +T28 +, +T29 +, +R03 +, +R05 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R12 +; CEMAVE-C13573; males and females + +. + + + + +Myrmotherula longipennis +Pelzeln, 1868 + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +R07 +, +R08 +; CEMA- VE-C92120; male + +. + + + + +Myrmotherula assimilis +Pelzeln, 1868 + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +18.VIII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +R08 +; CEMAVE-C92122 + +. + + + + +Thamnomanes saturninus +(Pelzeln, 1868) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +27.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +R08 +; CEMAVE-E164106; female + +. + + + + +Thamnomanes caesius +(Temminck, 1820) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +23.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T05 +, +T23 +, +T24 +, +R08 +, +R11 +; CEMAVE-D77121; males and females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF3ACFE944772.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF3ACFE944772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae8727e6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF3ACFE944772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pteroglossus mariae +Gould, 1854 + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +03.II.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +T13 +; CEMAVE-N8043; male + +. + + + + + + +Pteroglossus beauharnaisii +Wagler, 1831 + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +12.VIII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +T10 +; CEMA- VE-R36667; male + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF5E3FE224D48.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF5E3FE224D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdab46bbe16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF5E3FE224D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Amazona farinosa +(Boddaert, 1783) + + + + + + + +Figure 2B +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação + + +Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +24.VII.2017 +; photographic record; trail L3; WA3829206. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +40 cm +and is the largest species of the genus. Its plumage is entirely green, covered with a very fine white powdering. The forehead is yellow, blue, and red, and there is a white bill and periothalmic ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF7FAFEF14361.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF7FAFEF14361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c17ff43576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA67754FF3BF7FAFEF14361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pyrrhura lucianii +(Deville, 1851) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.VII.2017 + +; audio recording; trail L4; WA3839025 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +We observed a collective flying over trail L4. + + +Identification. +This species measures +22 cm +long. It was identified by comparing its vocalization with the record- ings available at the Wikiaves and Xeno-canto digital platforms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F066FC6441D2.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F066FC6441D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91d7647089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F066FC6441D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Akletos goeldii +(Snethlage, 1908) + + + + + + + +Figure 6F + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +19.VIII.2018 + +; cap- tured with mist-nets and banded; plot N2; CEMA- VE-H89406; male + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +17 cm +. Males have black plumage, while in females, it is rufous. Both sexes have a bare, periophthalmic ring and a yellow iris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F25EFB5D4652.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F25EFB5D4652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af543e8c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F25EFB5D4652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Myrmoborus myotherinus +(Spix, 1825) + + + + + + + +Figure 6E + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +06.III.2018 + +; +ca- mera trap +record; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T12 +, +T15 +, +T17 +, +T27 +, +T30 +, +R07 +, +R09 +; CEMA- VE-D77143; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +13.5 cm +. The iris is dark red. Males have gray upperparts, with black wing coverts, and the underparts are powdery gray. Female have rufous-brown upperparts, black wing coverts, and brown wing bars. This spcies has a black mask through the eye, a white throat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F7E6FB1D4329.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F7E6FB1D4329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c202021de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FCB9F7E6FB1D4329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hafferia fortis +(Sclater & Salvin, 1868) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +22.VII2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T05 +, +T12 +, +R03 +, +R16 +; CEMAVE-G94818; males and females + +. + + + + + + + +Cercomacroides nigrescens +(Cabanis & Heine, 1859) + +Records. + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T05 +, +T06 +, +T15 +, +R12 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-D8558; males and females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FF3BF5C3FC17442A.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FF3BF5C3FC17442A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e953962c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFA77755FF3BF5C3FC17442A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Myrmelastes humaythae +(Hellmayr, 1907) + + + + + + + +Figure 6D + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +21.IX.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +R02 +, +R01 +; CEMA- VE-G131516; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +26 cm +. The plumage in males is gray, while in females it is rusty brown. + + + + +Myrmelastes leucostigma +(Pelzeln, 1868) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +04.III.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T29 +, +R05 +, +R07 +; CEMA- VE-E78330; male + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775EFCB9F503FADD42AE.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775EFCB9F503FADD42AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac8c27678e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775EFCB9F503FADD42AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tinamus guttatus +Pelzeln, 1863 + + + + + + + +Figure 4A + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +8.IX.2018 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plots +R04 +, +R07 +, +R09 +, +T20 +, +T22 +, +T24 +, +T27 +, +T28 +; +WA404767 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is small ( +34 cm +in length), with brown eyes and bill, gray head with a white throat, brownish upper parts with black stripes on the lower back, light-yellow spots on the upper coverts of the wings and tail, and brownish underparts. It inhabits low elevations in the tropical rainforest ( +Erize et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775FFCB9F4C3FE0A4231.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775FFCB9F4C3FE0A4231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8ba630c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAC775FFCB9F4C3FE0A4231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Crypturellus cinereus +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + + + +Figure 4B + + + +Figure 2. +Some bird species recorded of the ESEC Cuniã. +A. + +Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri + +. +B. + +Amazona farinosa + +. +C. + +Coccyzus americanus + +. +D. + +Tersina viridis + +. + + + +Identification. +This species is +28 cm +long, brown with shades of gray on the neck and breast, and with a pale belly. The head and upper back are reddish-brown. The wings and lower back are barred with brown. + + + +Figure 3. +Some newly recorded bird species of the ESEC Cuniã: +A. + +Nystalus obamai + +. +B. + +Campylorhamphus gyldenstolpei + +. +C. + +Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae +. + +D. + +Turdus sanchezorum + +. A, B, D photographed by UMO, respectively; B photographed by TLSM. + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +25.VIII.2018 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plots +T13 +, +T30 +, +R07 +, +R17 +; WA4047666 + +. + + +Identification. +This species is small ( +29 cm +in length), with grayish-black plumage ( +Sick 1997 +); the cap is cinnamon-rufous, and the sides of the neck are streaked faintly with white ( +Erize et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD7750FCB9F4FAFD354406.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD7750FCB9F4FAFD354406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e7d78775f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD7750FCB9F4FAFD354406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cochlearius cochlearius +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 4F +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Esta Velho, + + +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +23.II.2018 +; camera trap photographs; plot T11; WA4047680. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +50 cm +. The crown is black, and the forehead, head, and breast white. The beak is flattened. The upper parts of the body are gray, and the lower parts are cinnamon in color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F559FC3942C6.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F559FC3942C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9d21cc1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F559FC3942C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pauxi tuberosa +(Spix, 1825) + + + + + + + +Figure 4E + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +26.VIII.2018 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plots +T25 +, +R05 +; WA4047642 + +. + + +Identification. +The mean length of this species is +89 cm +. The plumage of the body is black, and that of the tail has a whitish border. The beak is red, with a high culmen. + + +Family +Ardeidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F7DDFA6A4327.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F7DDFA6A4327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5e213079b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFCB9F7DDFA6A4327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Penelope jacquacu +(Spix, 1825) + + + + + + + +Figure 4D + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; on the access trail of the study grid; +08°04′12″S +, +063°28′24″W +;first record on + +10.III.2019 + +; +ca- mera trap +photograph; WA4047687 + +. + + +Identification. +The mean length of this species is +70 cm +. The upper plumage is greenish dark brown, and the feathers of the head, neck, mantle and breast have whitish borders. The plumage of the tail is olivaceous brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFF3BF44AFDBB4D49.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFF3BF44AFDBB4D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd287208c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFAD775FFF3BF44AFDBB4D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Crypturellus strigulosus +(Temminck, 1815) + + + + + + + +Figure 4C + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +31.I.2019 + +; +camera trap +photographs; plot +T15 +; WA4047645 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F296FA6A46DD.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F296FA6A46DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f86ec3cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F296FA6A46DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tersina viridis +(Illiger, 1811) + + + + + + + +Figure 2D + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +14.I.2019 + +; photographic record; plot +R07 +; WA4051327 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +15 cm +. Males have blue plumage, with the mask and throat black and the center of the belly white; there is fine, dusky barring on the flanks. Females are green with a yellow belly and dusky barring on the sides of the belly and flanks. + + + + +Saltator maximus +(Statius Müller, 1776) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +27.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plot +T24 +; CEMAVE-G131501 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F713FC6040CC.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F713FC6040CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2b47c2784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFB8774AFCB9F713FC6040CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Habia rubica +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +31.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T12 +, +T15 +, +R08 +, +R10 +, +R11 +; CEMAVE-E127525; males and females + +. + + + + + + +Cyanoloxia rothschildii +(Bartlett, 1890) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +27.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T11 +, +T20 +, +T29 +, +R02 +, +R12 +, +R14 +, +R15 +, +R16 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-H75611; males and females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F047FC1F43D5.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F047FC1F43D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addce68293d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F047FC1F43D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Lepidothrix coronata caelestipileata +(Spix, 1825) + + +Figure 7E + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +27.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T04 +, +T05 +, +T09 +, +T10 +, +T12 +, +T14 +, +T15 +, +T16 +, +T18 +, +T19 +, +T21 +, +T22 +, +T23 +, +T24 +, +T25 +, +T27 +, +T29 +, +R01 +, +R02 +, +R03 +, +R04 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R08 +, +R10 +, +R11 +, +R15 +, +R16 +, +R17 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-C43153; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +9 cm +. Males have a blue crown with green plumage, and female have green plumage with a yellowish belly. + + + + +Manacus manacus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +12.VIII.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T10 +, +R08 +, +R09 +, +R12 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-D150831; females + +. + + + + +Heterocercus linteatus +(Strickland, 1850) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.VII.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T24 +, +T25 +, +R06 +, +R07 +, +R09 +, +R10 +, +R11 +, +R12 +, +R14 +, +R15 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-D85569; males and females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F3ACFBE34768.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F3ACFBE34768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aec6bf07bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F3ACFBE34768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Philydor pyrrhodes +(Cabanis, 1848) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +09.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +R07 +, +R08 +; CEMAVE- E1734413 + +. + + + + + + +Synallaxis rutilans +Temminck, 1823 + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T17 +, +T23 +; CEMAVE-E127524 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F5E8FB054D49.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F5E8FB054D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d470aee551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FCB9F5E8FB054D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chiroxiphia pareola +regina + +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + +Figure 7F + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +18.IX.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +R09 +, +R18 +; CEMA- VE-D150826; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +11.5 cm +. Males have a yellow crown with black plumage and a sky blue mantle, while females have green plumage above and grayish-green plumage below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF5E9FD014D49.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF5E9FD014D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af16d8f12fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF5E9FD014D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Philydor erythropterum +(Sclater, 1856) + + + + + + + +Figure 7D + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +23.II.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T13 +, +T20 +; +T23 +, +R01 +, +R04 +, +R09 +, +R14 +, +R16 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-D150825 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +17 cm +. It has a grayish-brown mantle, while the wing and tail are rufous. The underparts are buff-brown. The face and throat are yellow-buff. It has an indistinct, buff supercilium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF6B5FD1943D4.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF6B5FD1943D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89cc1328cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBA7748FF3BF6B5FD1943D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Philydor erythrocercum +(Pelzeln, 1859) + + + + + + + +Figure 7C + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +17.II.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T10 +, +T23 +, +T22 +, +T25 +, +R01 +, +R08 +; CEMAVE-F45115 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean length of +17 cm +. It has olive-brown upperparts and a rufous rump and tail. The throat is pale buff, as are the lores and supercilium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF068FDCA41B6.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF068FDCA41B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7a401e0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF068FDCA41B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Myiobius barbatus +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + + + +Figure 7H + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.I.2018 + +; + +28.VII.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T25 +, +R03 +, +R04 +, +R05 +, +R06 +, +R08 +R11 +; CEMAVE-D85577 + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +12.5 cm +. The male has a yellowish crown, with conspicuous sulphur-yellow thighs and rounded posterior tail. The throat and breast are grayish-olive green, and the plumage of the underparts is pale yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF3EFFCED4655.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF3EFFCED4655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b697a505b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF3EFFCED4655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Onychorhynchus coronatus +(Statius Müller, 1776) + + +Figure 7G + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.VII.2018 + +; captu- red with mist-nets and banded; plots +T21 +, +T22 +, +T24 +, +T29 +, +R03 +, +R04 +, +R09 +, +R10 +, +R11 +, +R17 +, +R18 +; CEMAVE-D150834; males and females + +. + + +Identification. +This species has a mean body length of +15 cm +. It has an ornate crest kept mostly flattened. The bill is relatively long and bicolored. It has brown upperparts with a cinnamon rump and tail while the underparts are rufous-brown and thinly barred with black. + + + + +Terenotriccus erythrurus +(Cabanis, 1847) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +28.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; photographic record; plots +T11 +, +T15 +, +T16 +, +T19 +, +R02 +; CEMAVE-C92045; WA3826892 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF4D8FB2E45B8.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF4D8FB2E45B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb6bd99864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF4D8FB2E45B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Xipholena punicea +(Pallas, 1764) + + + + + + +Records. +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho, Estação + + + + + +Ecológica de Cuniã; first record on +16.I.2019 +; photographic record; plot R07; WA3829214. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF604FE9843A7.xml b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF604FE9843A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f22f7a2578d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/A9/4B56A974FFBB7749FF3BF604FE9843A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Preliminary survey of avifauna of the Estação Ecológica do Cuniã in Porto Velho, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva + + + +Author + +Marques de Oliveira, Uéslei + + + +Author + +Santos do Nascimento, Sheiliane + + + +Author + +Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas + + + +Author + +Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +17 + + +1 + + +289 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.289 + +journal article +10.15560/17.1.289 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Schiffornis turdina +(Wied, 1831) + + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +24.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T02 +, +T03 +, +T04 +, +T05 +, +T06 +, +T07 +, +T13 +, +T14 +, +T19 +, +T23 +, +T27 +, +T28 +, +T30 +, +R01 +, +R03 +, +R04 +, +R05 +, +R07 +, +R09 +, +R17 +; CEMAVE-E164108 + +. + + + + + + +Laniocera hypopyrra +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + + +Records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Rondônia +• + +Porto Velho +, +Estação Ecológica de Cuniã +; first record on + +29.I.2018 + +; captured with mist-nets and banded; plots +T04 +, +T18 +, +T29 +, +R02 +; CEMAVE-G90645 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/56/FE/4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756.xml b/data/4B/56/FE/4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee49dd3143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/56/FE/4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Calycomyza Hendel + + + + +Calycomyza +Hendel, 1931: 65 [as subgenus of +Dizygomyza +]. Type species: +Agromyza artemisiae +Kaltenbach, 1856: 236, by original designation. +Frick 1952a +: 394 [as subgenus of +Phytobia +], 1956: 284, 1959: 387; +Nowakowski 1962 +: 97 [as genus]; +Spencer 1969 +: 144; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 140. + + + + +Adult + +Calycomyza + +are usually readily diagnosed by a whitish yellow head and shoulders (the dark Caribbean species + +C. obscura + +is an exception) with a black scutellum and antenna, and usually two dorsocentrals. Many species are relatively uniform in appearance and are often only separable on the basis of slight external and male genitalic characters. Many + +Liriomyza + +are similarly coloured, but almost all have a medially yellow scutellum, there are four dorsocentrals, and the ejaculatory duct is apically swollen and pigmented. Other diagnostic features of + +Calycomyza + +include weak reclinate orbital setulae in a single row, a shallow, semi-circular lunule and unmistakable + +Calycomyza + +-like genitalia, including a dense patch of scattered tubercle-like setae on the inner-distal margin of the epandrium and surstylus. A character not previously noted in the genus is a minute, round, heavily pigmented sclerite floating between the mesophallus and distiphallus. This "medial sclerite" (Figs +450 +, +451 +) is absent in several species, including + +C. humeralis + +(Roser), + +C. platyptera + +(Thompson) and + +C. verbenae + +(Hering), but it is otherwise widespread in the genus and possibly synapomorphic. +Frick (1956) +provided an excellent treatment of the Nearctic species known at the time, including a detailed description of biology and host plant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/57/0C/4B570CDACB135E51BEE55157D5B9F4E7.xml b/data/4B/57/0C/4B570CDACB135E51BEE55157D5B9F4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149f1edf63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/57/0C/4B570CDACB135E51BEE55157D5B9F4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala vestita +Hoehne +, 1923 + + + + + +Cyclocephala vestita +Hoehne +, 1923b: 359 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Types at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, Kourou, Sinnamary. GUYANA. PARAGUAY. SURINAME: Paramaribo. + + +References. + + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Cavalcante 2000 +, +Joly 2000a +, +Gibernau et al. 2003 +, +Marques and Gil-Santana 2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Maia et al. 2010 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Maia et al. 2014 +, +Ponchel 2006 +, +2011 +, +2015 +, +Albuquerque et al. 2016 +, +Gottsberger 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/57/7E/4B577E8E3E2A5F6B9834F475EF8DB7E8.xml b/data/4B/57/7E/4B577E8E3E2A5F6B9834F475EF8DB7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50a7c57518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/57/7E/4B577E8E3E2A5F6B9834F475EF8DB7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + + +Rhacophorus pardalis +Guenther +, 1858 + + + + + +Fig. 9I Harlequin Tree Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Two male specimens were collected from SRF (UMTZC1111 and UMTZC1110, SVL = 49-53 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Harvey et al. (2002) +. Size (SVL: 49-53 mm, +n += 2 males); vomerine teeth in two or slightly oblique series at inner edges of choanae; head equally longer with width; snout obtusely pointed; tympanum distinct; supratympanic fold reaching angle of jaws; fingers and toes fully webbed; broad skin flaps along forearm, rounded on heels, and absence on anal region; flanks and abdomen of UMTZC1111 displayed black reticulation, but pale orange in UMTZ1110. + + + +Remarks. +Both UMTZC1111 and UMTZC1110 were collected from the large trees beside the artificial pond of the camping site in SRF. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml b/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e54d6e32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conferva cancellata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1165. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in mari Europaeo." RCN: 8384. + + + +Lectotype +(Spencer-Jones in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Conferva marina +cancellata + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 24, t. 4, f. 22. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vesicularia spinosa + +L. + +(Bryozoa). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name has been uncertain. Papenfuss (in +J. S. African Bot. +17: 178. 1952) suggested that the name may relate to a member of the Bryozoa, confirmed by the type choice proposed by Spencer-Jones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/82/4B588231283EAA800932A84358F4EF48.xml b/data/4B/58/82/4B588231283EAA800932A84358F4EF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c54ce8688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/82/4B588231283EAA800932A84358F4EF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Paratheridula perniciosa (Keyserling, 1886) + + + + +Paratheridula perniciosa +[ +Levi 1967 +: 176, mf, desc. (figs 1-4)] + + + +Distribution. +Travis + + +Time of activity. +Female (November) + + +Type. +Brazil, Blumenau + + +Etymology. +Latin, rapid or swift + + +Collection. +DMNS + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFA8AFE71FF4B.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFA8AFE71FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a65914ad82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFA8AFE71FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus safavii +Hoberlandt, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( +Hoberlandt 1974 +[ +holotype +male], +Heiss 2002a +), Mazandaran ( +Hoberlandt 1974 +; Heiss 2001). + + +General distribution. +Seems to be endemic to the mountain ranges of Golestan and Mazandaran (northern +Iran +). + + + + +Comments. +In +Iran +collected on + +Quercus castaneifolia +(Fagaceae) + +( +Hoberlandt 1974 +; +Heiss 2002a +) and + +Fagus orientalis +( +Heiss 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFC10FE3FFC20.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFC10FE3FFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0b67dc511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFC10FE3FFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus inopinus +Kiritshenko, 1955 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( +Heiss 2004 +), Guilan ( +Heiss 2004 +), Mazandaran ( + +Hoberlandt 1974 (as +crenatus +) + +; +Kerzhner & Rieger 1985 +; +Heiss 2004 +). + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Bielorussia +, +Georgia +, Southern +Russia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Comments. +The record of " +crenatus +" on + +Ulmus scabra +(Ulmaceae) + +by +Hoberlandt 1974 +refers to + +inopinus + +, as +crenatus +auct. (non Say 1832) was based on misidentification ( +Heiss 2004 +). Further records are reported from + +Fagus orientalis +( +Heiss 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFD13FE12FA55.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFD13FE12FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc57c039500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFD13FE12FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus +( +Aradus +) +flavicornis +Dalman, 1823 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, Khuzestan ( +Linnavuori 2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Holomediterranean, extending to Central Asia, the Eremian subregion, and Afrotropical Region ( +Linnavuori 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFEB2FCE0FB5E.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFEB2FCE0FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a903f9317f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFEB2FCE0FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus versicolor +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + + + + + +diversicornis +Horváth, 1878 +, syn. +Heiss 2004 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( +Kiritshenko 1913 +), Guilan ( +Hoberlandt 1974 +; +Heiss 2004 +), Mazandaran ( + +Hoberlandt 1974 (as +diversicornis +) + +; +Heiss 2004 +), Tehran ( + +Hoberlandt 1974 (as +diversicornis +) + +. + + +General distribution. +West-Palearctic, specimens with completely dark antennal segment III (form +diversicornis +) occur in +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFF4BFBC9F838.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFF4BFBC9F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69bce69b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F300FFBF15ACFF4BFBC9F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus depressus leptocerus +Horváth, 1882 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan, Guilan, Mazandaran ( +Heiss 2004 +), Semnan ( +Kiritshenko 1913 +). +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, Siberia ( +Heiss 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFA0EFE71FED2.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFA0EFE71FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25f24296a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFA0EFE71FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus caucasicus +Kolenati, 1857 + + + + + + + + +Aradus caucasicus turkestanicus +Jakovlev, 1894 + +. + + + +Aradus caucasicus margianus +Kiritshenko, 1931 + +. + + + +Aradus persicus +Vásárhelyi 1977 + +[" +Persia +"]. + + + +Aradus caucasicus persicus +Kanyukova 1984 + +, all syn. +Heiss 2004 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( + +Hoberlandt 1974 (as + +turkestanicus + +) + +; +Heiss 2004 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Vasarhelyi 1977 +). + + +General distribution. +Pontomediterranean, known from +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Comments. +Vásárhelyi (1977) +indicated as +type +locality for + +A. persicus + +" +Persia +, Kara-su" (Turkish: "black water"). +As +there are rivers with this name in +Turkey +, +Georgia +, and +Kasachstan +it is unclear, if this locality refers to present-day +Iran +. The record of + +A. turkestanicus +Jakovlev, 1894 + +from Golestan by +Hoberlandt, 1974 +, refers to this species ( +Heiss 2004 +). In +Iran +it was collected on + +Juniperus oxycedrus +(Cupressaceae) + +( +Hoberlandt 1974 +) and + +Fagus orientalis +( +Heiss 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFB20FA81FC5C.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFB20FA81FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b5992c744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFB20FA81FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus brenskei +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( +Heiss 2004 +), Guilan ( +Heiss 2002a +). + + +General distribution. +South-European-Pontomediterranean, further recorded from +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFBDDFB7BFD85.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFBDDFB7BFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fef956e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFBDDFB7BFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aradus betulae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan ( +Heiss 2004 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian, widely distributed and also recorded from adjacent countries: +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Kirgistan +, +Uzbekistan +, reaching Siberia and Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFE6DFE61FA03.xml b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFE6DFE61FA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b9f5c7148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/87/4B5887A1F301FFBE15ACFE6DFE61FA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Annotated Catalog of Iranian Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3571 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212198 +460acb3e-1c10-423e-a7d6-0a3002153402 +1175-5326 +212198 + + + + + + + +Aneurus +( +Aneurus +) +laevis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +Aneurus +( +Aneurus +) +laevis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +Aneurus intermedius +Wagner, 1971 + +[ +Holotype +male, Mazandaran]. + +Aneurus laevis intermedius +Stys, 1974 + +, all syn. +Heiss, 2003 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan ( +Heiss 2004 +), Golestan ( +Kiritshenko 1959 +; +Heiss 2004 +), Mazandaran ( +Wagner 1971 +; +Hoberlandt 1974 +; Heiss 2001), Tehran ( +Hoberlandt 1974 +). + + +General distribution. +West-Palaearctic, reaching +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +. +Comments. +In +Iran +collected on old trunks of + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +) ( +Hoberlandt 1974 +) and + +Fagus orientalis +(Fagaceae) + +( +Heiss 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/BE/4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638.xml b/data/4B/58/BE/4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4226b640271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/BE/4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia puncticollis Baly, 1885 +Fig. 219 + + + + +Cephaloleia puncticollis +Baly 1885 +: 12. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 21 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 24 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Seifert and Seifert 1976a +: 464 (biology), +1976b +: 235 (biology), +1979a +: 466 (biology); +Strong 1977a +: 160 (biology), +1977b +: 580 (biology), +1983 +: 710 (biology); +Seifert 1982 +: 8 (biology), +1984 +: 58 (biology); +Maes and Staines 1991 +: 36 (faunal list); +Staines 1996 +: 52 (Central America species), +1996(1997) +: 15 (Nicaragua species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2010 +: 36 (types), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 18 (types), +1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +Maes 1999 +: 1017 (faunal list); +Jolivet and Verma 2002 +: 63 (noted); +Jolivet 2003 +: 312 (noted); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2010 + +: 64 (noted). + + +Cephalolia puncticollis +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Uhmann 1930a +: 224 (faunal list), +1936a +: 113 (noted). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; slightly dilated apically; subdepressed; reddish-brown, eyes and antennae darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: more than +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 slightly thickened and compressed, longer than 2, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse, shortest; 3 cylindrical, elongate; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: ⅓ wider than long; lateral margin straight from base to near apex then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute, produced; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subdepressed; surface densely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.9 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, slightly dilated beyond middle, smooth, margined; apex rounded, margined; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.7-4.3 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, entire, rounded in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.0-5.9 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia cylindrica +and +Cephaloleia sallei +. It can be distinguished by antennomeres 1 and 2 not being subglobose, by the punctate disc of the pronotum, and by the pro-, meso-, and metasterna being punctate laterally. + + + +Host plant. + +Calathea insignis +Hort. and Bull. ( +Marantaceae +) ( +Uhmann 1930a +); +Heliconia imbricata +Benth. ( +Seifert and Seifert 1976a +). Adults have been collected on +Heliconia latispatha +(Kuntze) Baker ( +Heliconiaceae +), and +Musa +sp. ( +Musaceae +) ( +Staines 1996 +). + + + + +Immatures +. + + +Color when alive yellowish-white (Figs 47-50); when dead yellowish-brown, somewhat darker medially; venter paler than dorsum. Body ovate; flat. Dorsum with longitudinal ridge extending from anterior to posterior margin, with fringe of setae along margins. Pronotum with central area raised, micropustulate, lateral area rugose. Mesonotum with central area micropustulate, lateral area punctate. Metanotum with central area micropustulate, lateral areas punctate; with transverse sulcus near base; with transverse carina on each side. Abdominal tergites 1-6 narrowed medially, with transverse carina near lateral margin; spiracles appear as darker brownish macula without darker margin. Abdominal tergites 7-10 with transverse carina on each side. Venter: with surface of expansions rugose-striate, punctate. Head (Fig. 15) surface rugose-punctate, labrum with surface alutaceous, without setae; clypeus with fringe of setae at apex, with four setae on apical +1/2 +, surface striate; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with two palpomeres and 12 short, robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labrum densely setose. Antenna (Fig. 17) with antennomere 1 robust, short; 2 robust, nearly subglobular, wider than 1, +1/2 +length of 3; 3 elongate, cylindrical, with 10 setae at apex. Pro-, meso-, and metasterna wider than long; slightly depressed medially; surface rugose-striate; mesonotum longer than others. Abdominal sternites 1-8 wider than long, decreasing in length and width; with two sulci on apical +1/2 +; laterally with curved sulcus; sterna 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg (Fig. 16) femur short, robust; tibiotarsus subconical, with a strong claw and 11 setae at apex. Total length 8.4-8.7 mm; total width 5.6-5.8 mm. + + + +Biology. + +Guthrie (2005) +discussed the biology of this species. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft., Champion/ F. Monros Collection 1959/ Cephaloleia puncticollis Baly, J. S. Baly det. [pink label] (USNM,1; AMNH, 3; ANSP, 2. Also- Bugaba, Panama, Champion USNM, 2: AMNH, 1; ANSP, 2). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- San +Ramon +EB, 27 km N and 6 km W San +Ramon +, 7 July 2000 (SEMC). Cartago- La Palma, 1050 m, La Hondura, 20 June 1926 (USNM); Peralta, 400 m, 26 January 1933 (USNM); Turrialba (USNM), 29 May 1951, 15 July 1965 (USNM), 8-11 June 1980 (EGRC). Guanacaste- Cacao Biological Station, 11 July 2000 (SEMC); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, 4-25 November 1991 (INBIO); Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, 17 March- 30 April (INBIO); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P.N. Corcovado, September 1991 (INBIO); +Tilaran +, 7 July 1972, 30 July1972 (FSCA). Heredia- Finca La Selva nr Puerto Viejo, 24 July 1969, 4 August 1969 (USNM); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3-5 June 1984 (EGRC), 10 June 2001, 03 July 2001 (USNM), 7 March 1965 (BYUC). +Limon- +Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 27 January 1925, 1 January 1932 (USNM); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, June 1991 (INBIO); Pandora, 30 May 1962 (MUCR); Salvadora, Parismina Fluss, 5 October 1930, 19-31 December 1930 (USNM); Valle La Estrella, 100-200 m (INBIO); R.V.S. Gandoca Manzanillo, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Barranca near Puntarenas, 6 July 1972 (FSCA); 25 mi. S. Buenos Aires, 10 August 1969 +( +USNM); El Roble, 25 July 1929 (USNM); 10.9 E. Esparta, 17 June 1969 (USNM); Gulfo Dulce, +Rio +Sandali, 21 August 1936 (USNM); Monte Verde, 26 March 1987 (USNM); 3 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); 5.4 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); 18 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Puerto Cortes, 19 July 1972 (FSCA); 2.3 km N +Rio +Catarata Bridge on Route 2, 250 m, 31 December 1989 (UMMZ); +Rio +Piedras, 15 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito de Java, 20 July 1972 (FSCA); Sirena Corcovado, August 1993 (MUCR); Garabito, Reserva Biol Carara, Est Quebrada Bonita, 0-100 m (INBIO); A.C.O. Golfito, Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Sirena, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sirena Station, Corcovado National Park, lower Ollas Trail, 24-28 June 2000 (SEMC). San +Jose- +12 mi. N. San Isidro del General, 26 June 1969 (USNM). NICARAGUA: Granada- Res. Nat. +Volcan +Mombacho, 1150 m, 3 June 1922 (USNM). Jinotega- SE Jinotega, 5100', 15 July 1974 (FSCA); 16 km N Matagalpa, Matagalpa-Jinotega Road, 22 May 2002 (SEMC). Malagalpa- 6 km N Malagalpa, Selva Negra Hotel, 1350 m, 20 May 2002 (SEMC, USNM). +Rio +San Juan- 60 km SE San Carlos, Refugio Bartola, 30 May 2002 (SEMC). PANAMA: no further data (CASC); 11 April 1929, 17 November 1930, 12 January 1931, 26 January 1931, 16 February 1933, 13 April 1933, 22 November 1934 (CASC).?- La Joya, December 1944 (CASC). +Chiriqui- +Galera de Chorcha, 3 July 1976 (EGRC); Hartmann's finca, St. Clara, 15-18 June 1985 (EGRC); Santa Clara, 23-25 May 1980 (EGRC); 2 km N Sta. Clara, 24-25 May 1977 (CMNC); Soledad to Fortuna, 16 May 1978 (EGRC). +Panama- +Curundu, 13 March 1970 (EGRC); Ft. Sherman, 2 August 1974 (FSCA). Total: 423. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/58/E4/4B58E4FB0AB45F6FBBBB38D8752C7E60.xml b/data/4B/58/E4/4B58E4FB0AB45F6FBBBB38D8752C7E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c090e457b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/58/E4/4B58E4FB0AB45F6FBBBB38D8752C7E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Oecanthus turanicus (Uvarov, 1912) + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +2 females +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalfa field, net catch, IT; +1 male +, +1 female +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, manual collection, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA1FFC5FF28AFA83A3BFE48.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA1FFC5FF28AFA83A3BFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5badaeecdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA1FFC5FF28AFA83A3BFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura spinosa +f. +longispina +J.B.Petersen & J.B.Hansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4K +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of this +form differ +from + +S. spinosa +f. +spinosa + +in having very long spine being longer than the plate ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC19A90D3FEBF852.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC19A90D3FEBF852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac3b983cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC19A90D3FEBF852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura petersenii +f. +columnata +Siver + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4H +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +United States +( +Siver 1988 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +Differs from the other taxa of + +Synura petersenii + +-complex in that the inner portion of the rim is ornamented with row of posts (in SEM) or dots (in TEM) ( +Siver 1988 +; + +Škaloud +et al. +2012 + +). + +Škaloud +et al. +(2012) + +believe that this +forma does +not belong to + +S. petersenii +sensu stricto + +but it is premature to raise this forma to the rank of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC24ABAB3EBBF994.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC24ABAB3EBBF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8c46c38b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC24ABAB3EBBF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura macropora +Škaloud & Kynčlová + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4F +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Probably widely distributed; many previous records have been attributed to + +Synura petersenii +sensu lato + +( + +Škaloud +et al. +2012 + +; + +Gusev +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species can easily be distinguished from the other taxa of the + +Synura petersenii + +-complex by its rounded scales with large keel and large base plate pores ( + +Škaloud +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC2DAC4A3FD3FB37.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC2DAC4A3FD3FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676c7de216a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FC2DAC4A3FD3FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura korshikovii +Kapustin & Gusev + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4E +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — In the present study this species has been recorded for the second time since its description ( +Kapustin & Gusev 2015 +); this species restricted to Polissia so far. + + + + +REMARKS + +This recently-described species has scales which are covered with a hexagonal reticulum and spine with a flat apex terminating in a few rows of papillae-like teeth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FCF2AEC93E91FD49.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FCF2AEC93E91FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab151dad30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FCF2AEC93E91FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura heteropora +Škaloud, Škaloudová & Procházková + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Estonia +, +Ireland +, +Norway +, +Sweden +and the +United Kingdom +( + +Škaloud +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of this species have22-28 struts.The keel pores (these are actually not pores, but rather reticulations [P.A.Siver,pers.comm.]) are significantly larger than base plate pores ( + +Škaloud +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FE99AEE939A1FD09.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FE99AEE939A1FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..301e7a531f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FE99AEE939A1FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas striata +Asmund + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3M +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +) or cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +In this species the scale shield is marked with about 12 parallel, equally spaced, transverse ribs ( +Siver 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FEABAD8A3824FBD6.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FEABAD8A3824FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae552d08a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FEABAD8A3824FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas teilingii +W.Conrad + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3N +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The species restricted to northern temperate regions ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +; +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of this species are suboval or somewhat irregular, domeless, almost completely surrounded by the proximal border. Base plate has small irregular pores and an irregular secondary meshwork ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). This species could be easily recognized with a light microscope ( +Kristiansen 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF4FA9ED3FCFFEC8.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF4FA9ED3FCFFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e4cd88b049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF4FA9ED3FCFFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Synura conopea +Kynčlová & Škaloud + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Probably widely distributed; so far this species is recorded from +Czech Republic +( + +Škaloud +et al. +2012 + +), +Russia +( + +Gusev +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +) and +Korea +( +Jo & Kim 2017 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +In contrast to + +S. petersenii +sensu stricto + +( +Fig. 4G +), which has a nearly cylindrical keel, + +S. conopea + +has a keel that is much more broadened apically. The struts which extend from the keel to the edge of the scale are not interconnected by transverse folds whereas in + +S. petersenii +sensu stricto + +the struts are interconnected. Additionally, + +S. conopea + +differs in having somewhat smaller scale dimensions and large and closely arranged keel pores ( + +Škaloud +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF5FABCC3A02FA74.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF5FABCC3A02FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6678a697f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA2FFC6FF5FABCC3A02FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas teres +Nemcova & Kapustin + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3O +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Sweden +and +Ukraine +( +Nemcova & Kapustin 2019 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +This recently described species is similar to + +M. pugio + +but its scales have a smooth dome and a distal part with 8-12 parallel curved ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC0CAB8C38A9F9B4.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC0CAB8C38A9F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f998546999d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC0CAB8C38A9F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas rasilis +Dürrschmidt + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3J +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + +The scales of this species lack an anterior submarginal rib. The scale shield, anterior flanges and dome are covered with papillae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC71AC0B3E69FB17.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC71AC0B3E69FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d7424cc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FC71AC0B3E69FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas pugio +D.E.Bradley + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3I +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Restricted to northern temperate regions ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +; +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The dome of the scales is marked with five to eight evenly spaced parallel ribs. The longitudinal apical rib of the shield is continuous with ribs on the dome ( +Siver 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FCE5AEE93EBDFC96.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FCE5AEE93EBDFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8676fc59d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FCE5AEE93EBDFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas +cf. +pseudomatvienkoae +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3C +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +South Korea +( + +Jo +et al. +2013 + +); +Russia +( + +Gusev +et al. +2019b + +); probably a widely distributed taxon but often erroneously identified as + +M. matvienkoae + +. + + + + +REMARKS + +The scales of this species have base-plate pores restricted to the distal part and a thick secondary layer that covers the distal one-half to two-thirds of the scale. A single scale observed by us was entirely covered by the secondary layer of silica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FE87ACCB3A79FB57.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FE87ACCB3A79FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37cc50de36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FE87ACCB3A79FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas paludosa +Fott + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3D +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of + +M. paludosa + +have a large dome with a prominent hole along the proximal border. The shield has parallel transverse ribs which are aligned with those on the posterior flange ( +Siver 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF74AD2A3826FCC9.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF74AD2A3826FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6c79f13a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF74AD2A3826FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas ouradion +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3B +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species has scattered distribution ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +Except for the absence of a dome the scales of + +Mallomonas ouradion + +are virtually identical to those of + +M. calceolus +( +Siver 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF75AA4C39BAF8B5.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF75AA4C39BAF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155ba9ae34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF75AA4C39BAF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas papillosa +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley emend. K.Harris + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3E, F +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +Besides typical scales with a shield densely covered with papillae ( +Fig. 3E +), we observed scales with nearly smooth shields ( +Fig. 3F +). Similar nearly smooth scales were observed by +Balonov (1978) +from rivers in the +Yaroslavl Region +in +Russia +, + +Péterfi +et al. +(1998) + +from the bog-lake Baláta-tó in +Hungary +, and + +Gusev +et al. +(2019b) + +from rivers in +Nizhniy Novgorod +in +Russia +. Since we recorded the different scales from the different samples they may represent two separate taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF7BA82E3E82FEE8.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF7BA82E3E82FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba120e28ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC0FF7BA82E3E82FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas pillula +f. +valdiviana +Dürrschmidt + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3G +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Bipolar ( +Kristiansen & Vigna 1996 +; +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of + +M. pillula +f. +valdiviana + +differ from the +type +form in having strong ribs forming a reticulum of irregularly-shaped meshes in the central area of the shield ( +Kristiansen 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC6FCFBA92D39BDFEE8.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC6FCFBA92D39BDFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927420ca9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA4FFC6FCFBA92D39BDFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas schwemmlei +Glenk emend. Glenk & Fott + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3K, L +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Restricted to northern temperate regions ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +; +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +). Our record of + +M. schwemmlei + +represents the eastern boundary of its distribution, based on current information. + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species has +three types +of scales with a fingerprint-like rib pattern which consists of semicircular ribs and straight or irregularly-curved parallel ribs ( +Kristiansen 2002 +). + + +Earlier authors synonymized + +M. schwemmlei + +with + +M. coronifera +Matv. ( +Fott & Ettl 1959 +) + +but +Glenk & Fott (1971) +re-evaluated earlier observations and revealed that both species are independent. Unfortunately, the scales ultrastructure of + +M. coronifera + +is still unknown and it has been considered as a dubious species ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC0FCD1A90D3829FDA8.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC0FCD1A90D3829FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2408a0456e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC0FCD1A90D3829FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas matvienkoae +Asmund & Kristiansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + + + + +Mallomonopsis elliptica +Matv., +Trudy + +Naukovo-doslidnogo Instytutu Botaniky +4: 41 (1941) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen 2002 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species has been described from +Ukraine +under the name + +Mallomonopsis elliptica +Matv. ( +Matvienko 1941 +) + +and later re-described and transferred to the genus + +Mallomonas +( +Asmund & Kristiansen 1986 +) + +. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Mallomonas +Perty + +taxa from the Ukrainian Polissia: +A +, + +Mallomonas matvienkoae +Asmund & Kristiansen, SEM + +; +B +, + +Mallomonas ouradion +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley, SEM + +; +C +, + +Mallomonas +cf. +pseudomatvienkoae +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen, SEM + +; +D +, + +Mallomonas paludosa +Fott + +; +E +, +F +, + +Mallomonas papillosa +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley emend. K.Harris, TEM + +(E) and SEM (F); +G +, + +Mallomonas pillula +f. +valdiviana +Dürrschmidt, SEM + +; +H +, + +Mallomonas punctifera +Korshikov, SEM + +; +I +, + +Mallomonas pugio +D.E.Bradley, SEM + +; +J +, + +Mallomonas rasilis +Dürrschmidt, SEM + +; +K +, +L +, + +Mallomonas schwemmlei +Glenk emend. Glenk & Fott + +, body (K) and apical (L) scales, SEM; +M +, + +Mallomonas striata +Asmund, SEM + +; +N +, + +Mallomonas teilingii +W.Conrad, SEM + +; +O +, + +Mallomonas teres +Nemcova & Kapustin, SEM + +; +P +, + +Mallomonas +cf. +tonsurata +Teiling, SEM. Scale + +bars: A-F, I-M, O, P, 1 µm; G, 0.5 µm; H, N, 2 µm. + + + +The + +Mallomonas matvienkoae + +species complex is a rather diverse group of pseudocryptic taxa and several new species, namely + +M. lacuna +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen + +, + +M. hexareticulata +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen + +, + +M. pseudomatvienkoae +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen + +, + +M. sorohexareticulata +B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen + +, + +M.pleuriforamen +Siver, Lott, B.Y.Jo, W.Shin, H.S.Kim & R.A.Andersen ( + +Jo +et al. +2013 + +) + +, + +M. paragrandis +Gusev (2015) + +and + +M. lamii + +Gusev +et al. +(2019a) + + +. Both recent and fossil taxa have been described from this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC16AC0B3FC1FB37.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC16AC0B3FC1FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f736c3b5abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC16AC0B3FC1FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas heterospina +J.W.G.Lund + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2N +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +We observed this species during encystment in late April at 15°C. Interestingly, +Cronberg (1989) +observed encystment in this species in April-May at 4.2-11°C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC30AD4A3E28FC89.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC30AD4A3E28FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56babaee2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FC30AD4A3E28FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas cratis +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2L +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of this species have the dome ornamented with U-shaped ribs ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FCEBABAC3E1FF994.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FCEBABAC3E1FF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f529e106cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FCEBABAC3E1FF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + + +Mallomonas mangofera +var. +foveata + +(Dürrschmidt) Kristiansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2O +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen 2002 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of + +M. mangofera +var. +foveata + +differ from those of the +type +variety in having a characteristically arranged row of circular pits with a bordered pore at the bottom ( +Kristiansen 2002 +). We found this species during encystment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA2ACEB3AFDF895.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA2ACEB3AFDF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b79da1e75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA2ACEB3AFDF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas costata +Dürrschmidt + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2J +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +Typically, the scale shield has 6-12 curved transversal ribs with one to three rows of pores between them ( +Kristiansen &Preisig 2007 +). However, in our material the number of transverse ribs was 2-6 or sometimes they were weakly developed. There is a hole on the posterior border of the dome. Although this feature is clearly visible in published micrographs of + +M. costata + +(e.g. +Dürrschmidt 1984 +; +Asmund & Kristiansen 1986 +) it was not mentioned in the original diagnosis.It is likely that this hole is homologous with the opening of the dome in + +M. paludosa +Fott + +and + +M. aperturae +Siver (Siver 2018) + +. Siver (2018) proposed that the opening on the dome may provide a means for securing bristles to the scales and aiding in bristle rotation. + + + +M. costata + +has an interesting taxonomic history. +Péterfi & Momeu (1981) +re-described the species which they identified as + +Mallomonopsis robusta +Matv. + +using transmission electron microscopy and transferred it into the genus + +Mallomonas + +under the name + +Mallomonas robusta +(Matv.) L.Ş.Péterfi & Momeu. Later +Dürrschmidt (1984) + +pointed out that material of Péterfi & Momeu was not identical to Matvienko’s taxon in several key characters. Moreover, this combination is illegitimate because of a later homonym of + +Mallomonas robusta +Matv. Thus, Dürrschmidt + +decided to describe a new species, + +M. costata +( +Dürrschmidt 1984 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA8AFA83923FE69.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA8AFA83923FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844271cd568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FEA8AFA83923FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas canina +Kristiansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2G +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Bipolar ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + +The scale shield of this species is divided by ribs into five meshes and covered with scattered papillae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF12AD693A3BFCE9.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF12AD693A3BFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2b8d07da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF12AD693A3BFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas corcontica +(Kalina) L.Ş.Péterfi & Momeu + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2I +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Restricted to northern temperate regions ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +; +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The scales of this species are characterized by the struts radiating from the proximal border of the dome ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF56A80E3F2CFE48.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF56A80E3F2CFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f47c47e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA6FFC2FF56A80E3F2CFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas crassisquama +(Asmund) Fott + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2K +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species is closely related to + +M. acaroides + +(initially it was described as + +M. acaroides +var. +crassisquama +Asmund + +) but the shield of its scales is ornamented with a secondary layer of ribs that form a reticulum ( +Siver 1991 +). The most reliable, distinctive character between these two species is the presence of spine-bearing rear scales in + +M. crassisquama + +; such scales are not present in + +M.acaroides +( +Kristiansen 2002 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA8FFCCFEB8A9AE3F76F852.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA8FFCCFEB8A9AE3F76F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56da7c5887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA8FFCCFEB8A9AE3F76F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas calceolus +D.E.Bradley + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2E, F +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +; +Řezáčová & Neustupa 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +We found two scales which look quite different. The first one was recorded from site 9. It represents an anterior scale. The scale shield and a dome are covered with widely-spaced papillae. The one of the anterior submarginal ribs terminates in a short projection ( +Fig. 2E +). Another scale was recorded from site 13. Its shield is covered with papillae regularly-spaced and arranged in rows and the dome is smooth. A distinct base plate pore is visible at the base of the V-rib ( +Fig. 2F +). The similar scale was depicted by +Bradley (1964 +, pl. 1, fig. 3). Although the number of papillae may significantly vary ( +Kristiansen 2002 +), the presence of the base plate pore was not mentioned in the protologue ( +Bradley 1964 +). Probably, the scale in +Figure 2F +belongs to another + +Mallomonas +species + +but more scales are needed to confirm this suggestion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCCFCDAA90D3826F934.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCCFCDAA90D3826F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9893ba5dd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCCFCDAA90D3826F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas asmundiae +(Wujek & van der Veer) K.H.Nicholls + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +Initially this taxon was described as a variety of + +Mallomonas cratis +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley, +M. cratis +var. +asmundiae +Wujek & van der Veer + +, and later it was raised to the rank of species. In + +Mallomonas asmundiae + +the dome is ornamented by the parallel ribs whereas in + +M. cratis + +the ribs are U-shaped. Additionally, the scales of + +M. asmundiae + +have pronounced lateral incurvings and a more densely striated posterior flange ( +Siver 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC02AC4A3FC4FB77.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC02AC4A3FC4FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c622442d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC02AC4A3FC4FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas +cf. +akrokomos +Ruttner + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +We did not observe the scales of + +M. akrokomos + +but we found its characteristic stomatocyst ( +Cronberg 1980 +). The stomatocyst was oval (9.45-10.85 × 5.75-8.68 µm) with a smooth surface. The collar is cylindrical, may be situated centrically or acentrically on the posterior hemisphere and often has a fluted outer margin (collar diameter 2.97-3.19 µm; height 0.9-1.0 µm). The pore was not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC27AEE93E8FFD29.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC27AEE93E8FFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a864354a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFC27AEE93E8FFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Spiniferomonas + +cf. +trioralis +E.Takahashi + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1H +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + +As we found only isolated spine-scales that had spines that were triangular in cross section, exact identification is impossible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFCC6AA6C3EBCF994.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFCC6AA6C3EBCF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc4fee1bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFCC6AA6C3EBCF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Mallomonas annulata +(D.E.Bradley) K.Harris + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen & Preisig 2007 +). + + + + +REMARKS + +A single domeless body scale was observed. The anterior flanges and shield of the scale are covered with papillae and some of them are joined so as to form a reticulate pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF00AFA83AF7FDA9.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF00AFA83AF7FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9139b8f4ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF00AFA83AF7FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Paraphysomonas truncata +(Preisig & D.J.Hibberd) Scoble & Cavalier-Smith + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Great Britain +( +Preisig & Hibberd 1982 +), +Denmark +( + +VØrs +et al. +1990 + +), +Finland +( +Ikävalko 1994 +); rare species. + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species differs from other + +Paraphysomonas + +taxa in having truncate and tapering spine tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF46A80E3FBDFEE8.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF46A80E3FBDFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9d2ea688e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFA9FFCDFF46A80E3FBDFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Spiniferomonas bourrellyi +E.Takahashi + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1G +) + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + +The plate scales of this species are circular to elliptical with weakly developed lacuna. The spine scales have conical bases and each tapers to a pointed apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCEFCF9A98E3EB2F852.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCEFCF9A98E3EB2F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c37e50e510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCEFCF9A98E3EB2F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Paraphysomonas acuminata +Scoble & Cavalier-Smith + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +) + + + + + + + +Paraphysomonas imperforata +Lucas + +pro parte +, + + + +Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the +United Kingdom + +47: 330 (1967) + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Probably widely distributed; all previous freshwater records of + +P. imperforata + +should be revised. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Occurrence of silica-scaled chrysophytes found in the Ukrainian Polissia. Species in +bold +are new for Ukraine. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Site number +
+No. + +Taxon + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 +
1 + +Chrysosphaerella brevispina +Korshikov + +(Fig. 1A) +++++
+2 + + + +Chrysosphaerella coronacircumspina +Wujek + +& + + ++ +
+Kristiansen (Fig. 1B) +
3 + +Chrysosphaerella longispina +Lauterborn + +(Fig. 1I) +++
+4 + + + +Paraphysomonas acuminata +Scoble & Cavalier-Smith + + + ++ +
+(Fig. 1C) +
+5 + + + +Paraphysomonas truncata +(Preisig & D.J.Hibberd) + + + ++ +
+Scoble & Cavalier-Smith (Fig. 1D) +
6 + +Paraphysomonas +De Saedeleer emend. Scoble + +& Cavalier- ++++
Smith sp. (Fig. 1E)
+7 + + +Lepidochromonas Kristiansen sp. +(Fig. 1F) + + ++ +
+8 + + + +Spiniferomonas bourrellyi +E.Takahashi + +(Fig. 1G) + + ++ +
+9 + + +Spiniferomonas +cf. +trioralis +E.Takahashi (Fig. 1H) + + ++ +
10 + +Mallomonas acaroides +Perty emend. Iwanoff + +(Fig. 2A) +++
11 + +Mallomonas +cf. +akrokomos +Ruttner + +(Fig. 2B) +++
+12 + + + +Mallomonas annulata +(D.E.Bradley) K.Harris + +(Fig. 2C) + + ++ +
+13 + + + +Mallomonas asmundiae +(Wujek & van der Veer) + + + ++ + ++ +
+K.H.Nicholls (Fig. 2D) +
+14 + + + +Mallomonas calceolus +D.E.Bradley + +(Fig. 2E, F) + + ++ + ++ +
+15 + + + +Mallomonas canina +Kristiansen + +(Fig. 2G) + + ++ + ++ +
16 + +Mallomonas caudata +Iwanoff emend. Willi Krieg. + +(Fig. 2H) +++++++
+17 + + + +Mallomonas corcontica +(Kalina) L.Ş.Péterfi & Momeu + + + ++ +
+(Fig. 2I) +
+18 + + + +Mallomonas costata +Dürrschmidt + +(Fig. 2J) + + ++ + ++ + ++ +
+19 + + + +Mallomonas crassisquama +(Asmund) Fott + +(Fig. 2K) + + ++ +
+20 + + + +Mallomonas cratis +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley + +(Fig. 2L) + + ++ + ++ +
21 + +Mallomonas elongata +Reverdin + +(Fig. 2M) +++++
+22 + + + +Mallomonas heterospina +J.W.G.Lund + +(Fig. 2N) + + ++ +
+23 + + + +Mallomonas mangofera +var. +foveata +(Dürrschmidt) + + + ++ +
+Kristiansen (Fig. 2O) +
24 + +Mallomonas matvienkoae +Asmund & Kristiansen + +(Fig. 3A) ++
+25 + + + +Mallomonas ouradion +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley + +(Fig. 3B) + + ++ +
+26 + + + +Mallomonas cf. +pseudomatvienkoae + +B.YJo, W.Shin, + + ++ +
+H.S.Kim, Siver & R.A.Andersen (Fig. 3C) +
+27 + + + +Mallomonas paludosa +Fott + +(Fig. 3D) + + ++ +
28 + +Mallomonas papillosa +K.Harris & D.E.Bradley + +emend. ++
K.Harris (Fig. 3E, F)
+29 + + + +Mallomonas pillula +f. +valdiviana +Dürrschmidt + +(Fig. 3G) + + ++ +
30 + +Mallomonas punctifera +Korshikov + +(Fig. 3H) ++
+31 + + + +Mallomonas pugio +D.E.Bradley + +(Fig. 3I) + + ++ + ++ +
+32 + + + +Mallomonas rasilis +Dürrschmidt + +(Fig. 3J) + + ++ +
+33 + + + +Mallomonas schwemmlei +Glenk emend. Glenk & Fott + + + ++ + ++ +
+(Fig. 3K, L) +
+34 + + + +Mallomonas striata +Asmund + +(Fig. 3M) + + ++ +
35 + +Mallomonas teilingii +W.Conrad + +(Fig. 3N) ++
36 + +Mallomonas teres +Nemcova & Kapustin + +(Fig. 3O) ++
37 + +Mallomonas tonsurata +Teiling + +(Fig. 3P) ++++
+38 + + + +Synura conopea +Kynčlová & Škaloud + +(Fig. 4A) + + ++ +
39 + +Synura echinulata +Korshikov + +(Fig. 4B) ++++
40 + +Synura glabra +Korshikov + +(Fig. 4C) +++
+41 + + + +Synura heteropora +Škaloud, Škaloudová + +& + + ++ +
+Procházková (Fig. 4D) +
42 + +Synura korshikovii +D.Kapustin & E.S.Gusev + +(Fig. 4E) ++++
+43 + + + +Synura macropora +Škaloud & Kynčlová + +(Fig. 4F) + + ++ +
44 + +Synura petersenii +f. +petersenii +Korshikov + +(Fig. 4G) ++++++++
+45 + + + +Synura petersenii +f. +columnata +Siver + +(Fig. 4H) + + ++ + ++ +
46 + +Synura sphagnicola +(Korshikov) Korshikov + +(Fig. 4I) ++++
47 + +Synura spinosa +f. +spinosa +Korshikov + +(Fig. 4J) ++++++
+48 + + + +Synura spinosa +f. +longispin + +a J.B.Petersen & + + ++ +
+J.B.Hansen (Fig. 4K) +
49 + +Synura uvella +Ehrenb. emend. Korshikov + +(Fig. 4L) ++++++
+ + + +REMARKS + +This species has oval basal plate of scales (1.7 × 1.3 µm) with annulus and long spine (4.95 µm) with acutely pointed tip. + +Our specimens could be identified as + +P. imperforata +Lucas + + +sensu lato + +. Scoble & Cavalier-Smith (2014) pointed out that the spine length of the marine species + +P. imperforata + +is 1/10 the spine length of + +P. acuminata + +which occurs in freshwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCFFF39A82E3F37F994.xml b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCFFF39A82E3F37F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a9f6ba109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/5A/4B595A12FFABFFCFFF39A82E3F37F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Silica-scaled chrysophytes from the Ukrainian Polissia + + + +Author + +Kapustin, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) * dima _ kapustin @ outlook. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Lilitskaya, Galina G. +M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska St. 2, 01601, Kyiv (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276, Moscow (Russia) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2020 + +2020-10-26 + + +20 + + +12 + + +121 +135 + + + +journal article +246878 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2020v41a12 +2a46d516-2edd-4de5-8ebb-404160da8fea +1776-0992 +7819057 + + + + + + +Chrysosphaerella coronacircumspina +Wujek & Kristiansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + + + +Chrysosphaerella solitaria +Preisig & D.J.Hibberd, +Plant Systematics + +and Evolution +129: 136 (1978) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed ( +Kristiansen 2000 +). + + + + +REMARKS + + +This species is easily distinguishable from other + +Chrysosphaerella +species + +by its spine-scales in which the secondary base-plate is attached directly to the primary base-plate. + + +We observed + +C. coronacircumspina + +during encystment. The stomatocyst was spherical (diameter 11.6 µm) with psilate surface. The collar is cylindrical (diameter 4.19 µm, height 0.8 µm). The pore morphology is unknown. + + +Preisig & Takahashi (1978) +illustrated the stomatocyst of + +C. solitaria +Preisig & E.Takahashi + +but the pore and collar remained not visible. According to these authors the dimensions of stomatocysts were 13-14.7 µm. +Balonov (1980) +also observed spherical stomatocysts (diameter 12.3-14.8 µm) but they lacked the collar. Recently, + +Firsova +et al. +(2017) + +revealed that stomatocyst 156 +Zeeb & Smol 1993 +is produced by + +C. coronacircumspina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A96CFB40FC44.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A96CFB40FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452d300149f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A96CFB40FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tosena +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Tosena + +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 +: 462 + + +. +Type +species: + +Tettigonia fasciata +Fabricius, 1787 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A9D3FCFCFB01.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A9D3FCFCFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3beb8b8d81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68A9D3FCFCFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +23. + +Tosena paviei +( +Noualhier, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gaeana paviei + +Noualhier, 1896 +: 254 + + +[TL: Route de Luang-Prabang à Theng ( +Laos +)]; + +Distant, 1906b +: 102 + +; + +Distant, 1914 +: 29 + +. + + + + + +Tosena paviei +: + +Moulton, 1923 +: 148 + + +; + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 571 + +; + + +Sanborn +et al +., 2007 + +: 25 + +; + +Boulard, 2008a +: 21 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 19 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AB44FAB4FD47.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AB44FAB4FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b6c287455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AB44FAB4FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +22. + +Dundubia nagarasingna +Distant, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia nagarasingna + +Distant, 1881 +: 635 + + +[TL: N.W. Burmah]; + +Beuk, 1996 +: 147 + +; + + +Chou +et al +., 1997 + +: 251 + +; + +Boulard, 2008a +: 25 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 18 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, hand catch, +5 II 2003 +, S. De Greef ( +IRSNB +); +2 males +, +1 female +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, day catch, +30 IV–29 V 2005 +, D.R. Jump ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, Malay Peninsula, and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AC1EFB96F91C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AC1EFB96F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e425f36f4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AC1EFB96F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +24. + +Mogannia saucia +Noualhier, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia saucia + +Noualhier, 1896 +: 254 + + +[TL: Route de Luang-Prabang à Theng]; + +Distant, 1906b +: 106 + +; + +Distant, 1914 +: 34 + +; + +Metcalf, 1963b +: 886 + +; + + +Sanborn +et al +., 2007 + +: 32 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 20 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +S. +China +, +Philippines +, N. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AFABFB5DFA07.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AFABFB5DFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9b905fe20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC0946DFF68AFABFB5DFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mogannia +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia + +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 +: 467 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada conica +Germar, 1830 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68A804FA40FBCF.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68A804FA40FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3957a4d6333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68A804FA40FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Lemuriana + + + + + + + + +1 Body mostly black; fore wing without infuscation on bases of apical cell 1, 2, and 3; fore wing ulnar cell 1 distinctly longer than ulnar cell 2.................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Body brown; fore wing with distinct infuscation on bases of apical cell 1, 2, and 3; fore wing ulnar cell 1 about as long as ulnar cell 2 ............................................................................................................................................ + +connexa + + + + + + + +2 Length of body less than +18 mm +in male; basal vein of apical cell 1 about one-third or longer than one-fourth as long as longitudinal vein of apical cell 1; abdomen with distinct white marks ................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Length of body more than +19 mm +in male; basal vein of apical cell 1 extremely short, about one-fifth or shorter than one-fourth as long as longitudinal vein of apical cell 1; abdomen without white marks .............................. + +chandaea + + + + + + + +3 Head with postclypeus and vertex respectively prominent anteriorly, which together form anterior marginal line of head rugged; fore wing with apical fuscous spot; male operculum entirely or mostly fuscous; male abdomen with a pair of lateral white spots, which is very large and extending to tergite 2 + +........................................................ +apicalis + + + + + +- Postclypeus and vertex together forming anterior marginal line of head very smooth, not rugged; fore wing without infuscation; male operculum mostly ochraceous; male abdomen with a pair of lateral white spots only on tergite 3 + +.. ...................................................................................................................................................... +cambodiana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68AABEFAD1FE34.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68AABEFAD1FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dce735fe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946CFF68AABEFAD1FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lemuriana +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Lemuriana + +Distant, 1905b +: 32 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada apicalis +Germar, 1830 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Lemuriana + +currently consists of four species including the new species described below: + +L. apicalis +(Germar) + +, + +L. cambodiana + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. chandaea +Moulton + +, and + +L. connexa +Distant. There + +has been some confusion between + +Lemuriana + +( +type +species: + +L. apicalis + +from +India +) and + +Abroma +Stål, 1866 ( +Stål 1866a +) + +( +type +species: + +Cicada guerinii +Signoret, 1860 + +from +Madagascar +), and more comparative study is needed to clarify the definitions of the two genera. A key to the four species of + +Lemuriana + +is provided here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946EFF68AE56FCC2FC7F.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946EFF68AE56FCC2FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1035275f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC1946EFF68AE56FCC2FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +25. + +Lemuriana cambodiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male ( +Fig. 2 +A, B), +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, +28 V 2005 +, I. Var & P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +). +Paratypes +: +1 female +, same data as +holotype +( +IRSNB +); +1 female +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Tom, light trap, +18 VII 2003 +, D.R. Jump ( +IRSNB +); +1 female +( +Fig. 2 +E, F), +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, Phom Kulen National Park, +24 VII 2004 +, P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +); +1 female +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Tom, +25 VII 2004 +, P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +); +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, +VIII 2006 +, D.R. Jump ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the country of +Cambodia +, from which the +types +were collected. + + + + + +Measurements of +types + +(in mm, +2 males +, +3 females +). Length of body: male 16.7 (15.2–18.2), female 20.1 (19.9–20.2); width of head including eyes: male 7.0 (6.8–7.1), female 7.5 (7.2–7.6); wing span: male 48.4 (47.0–49.8), female 52.8 (51.2–54.9). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is closely allied to + +Lemuriana apicalis + +from +India +in body pigmentation as well as body size but is distinguished by the following characters: fore wing without infuscation ( + +L +. +apicalis + +with apical fuscous spot on fore wing); coastal vein of fore wing castaneous (ochraceous in + +L +. +apicalis + +); male operculum mostly ochraceous except fuscous lateral and inner margins (operculum with castaneous margins or entirely fuscous in + +L +. +apicalis + +); male abdomen with a pair of lateral white marks only on tergite 3, transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 3, and sometimes indistinct transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 7, all consisting of silvery hairs with white pollinosity (in + +L +. +apicalis + +, this kind of lateral white mark larger and extending to tergite 2, and transverse fasciae present on tergite 7 and sometimes 6, not on tergite 3). In male genitalia, shapes of uncus, aedeagus, and processes on ventrolateral margin of pygofer different. + + + + +Description of male +( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Head black with small triangular median light ochraceous spot on posterior margin of head. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes about as long as or slightly longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus considerably swollen. Antenna brown to dark brown. Postclypeus castaneous with black medial area and black transverse fasciae along transverse grooves except marginal areas. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum dark ochraceous with black apical area; reaching anterior margin of hind coxae. Lorum black except dark ochraceous anterior margin. Gena black. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lemuriana cambodiana + + +sp. nov. + +, Siem Reap, Cambodia (IRSNB). A. Holotype, male, dorsal view. B. holotype, male, ventral view. C. ventral view of male pygofer. D. lateral view of male pygofer. E. paratype, female, dorsal view. F. paratype, female, ventral view. + + +Inner area of pronotum reddish castaneous with medial longitudinal black fasciae. Pronotal collar mostly black except ochraceous lateral areas. Lateral pronotal collar not developed. Mesonotum black with following indistinct castaneous marks: a pair of paramedian marks surrounding submedian sigilla, extending posteriad to be connected to anterior angles of cruciform elevation; a pair of large lateral spots; three to four delicate transverse branches derived from paramedian marks toward lateral spots. Cruciform elevation dark ochraceous. Thoracic sternites ochraceous to brown. Legs brown to castaneous partly with darker areas. Fore femur with small subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines. + +Wings hyaline. Fore wing venation castaneous to ochraceous basally and fuscous apically, without distinct infuscation. Coastal vein mostly castaneous. Basal cell weakly tinged with yellow. Basal membrane grayish. +Hind +wing jugum yellowish gray. + +Operculum mostly ochraceous except fuscous or slightly darker inner and lateral margins; slightly oblique inward; much longer than wide; widest at apex; lateral length about twice the width at apex; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Two opercula not meeting medially. +Abdomen shorter than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Abdomen black with narrow reddish castaneous band along caudal margin of each tergites 3–7; with broad reddish castaneous band posteriorly on tergite 8; with a pair of lateral white marks on tergite 3, transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 3, and sometimes indistinct transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 7, all consisting of silvery hairs with white pollinosity. Timbal cover absent. Abdominal sternites castaneous with broad longitudinal median black fascia. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +C, D): Pygofer ovate with long, triangular, acute dorsal beak. Upper lobe of pygofer triangular, acutely projecting toward uncus. Uncus separated into two leaf-like or roof-like lobes, longitudinally long and nearly straight in ventral view to surround aedeagus, with truncated apex in lateral view. Aedeagus with two spine-like processes, one very long and the other one short. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 2 +E, F). Operculum brown with narrow fuscous lateral margin and densely covered with silvery hairs; inner posterior corner pointed toward inner side; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Abdomen black with narrow reddish castaneous band along caudal margin of each tergites 2–7; with broad reddish castaneous band posteriorly on tergite 8. Abdominal sternites castaneous with broad longitudinal median black fascia. Abdominal segment 9 castaneous dorsally and laterally with a pair of longitudinal paramedian fuscous fascia and mostly fuscous ventrally. Gonapophysis IX (valvula 2) dark castaneous to fuscous. Ovipositor sheath fuscous, with its protruding part about twice the length of dorsal beak. Dorsal beak about twice the length of anal styles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC3946EFF68AE13FCA9FAD1.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC3946EFF68AE13FCA9FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2ee282528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC3946EFF68AE13FCA9FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + +Megapomponia imperatoria +( +Westwood, 1842 +) + + + + + +Although this species has been reported from +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, and +Indonesia +(Metcalf 1963d; + +Sanborn +et al +. 2007 + +), this species is confined to the peninsular +Malaysia +as +Hayashi (1993) +indicated. Accordingly, the records of this species from +Cambodia +made by +Walker (1870) +, +Metcalf (1963b) +, and + +Sanborn +et al +. (2007) + +should be regarded as erroneous records due to misidentification and/or simple citations of previous literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68A85EFCA8FC6C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68A85EFCA8FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068ea8ddf66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68A85EFCA8FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Platypleura mira +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Platypleura mira + +Distant, 1904 +: 333 + + +[TL: +Laos +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, day catch, +30 IV–29 V 2005 +, D.R. Jump ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, and +Malaysia +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68ABEBFB73FDC7.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68ABEBFB73FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad232b35f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68ABEBFB73FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Platypleura +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Platypleura + +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 +: 465 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada stridula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AC4BFDC3F827.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AC4BFDC3F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5b83abb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AC4BFDC3F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Chremistica moultoni +Boulard, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Chremistica moultoni + +Boulard, 2002 +: 58 + + +[TL: Parc National du Doi Khun Tan, près Chae Hom, +Thaïlande +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +2 females +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, Phom Kulen National Park, +24 VII 2004 +, P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +); +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, +28 V 2005 +, I. Var & P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. +Boulard (2008b) +confirmed the occurrence of this species in +Vietnam +and +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AE06FB3BFB72.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AE06FB3BFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66abe8a974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AE06FB3BFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chremistica +Stål, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Chremistica + +Stål, 1870 +: 714 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Cicada + +). +Type +species: + +Cicada bimaculata +Olivier, 1790 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AECCFD05F9EF.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AECCFD05F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94260d9b7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFC99464FF68AECCFD05F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Chremistica inthanonensis +Boulard, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Chremistica bimaculata inthanonensis + +Boulard, 2006 +: 138 + + +[TL: Doi Inthanon, province de Chiang Mai, +Thaïlande +nord]. + + + + + +Cicada bimaculata +: + +Noualhier, 1896 +: 254 + + +; + +Distant, 1906b +: 33 + +( + +Rihana + +); + +Distant, 1912 +: 27 + +( + +Rihana + +); + +Moulton, 1923 +: 132 + +, 168 ( + +Rihana + +); + +Kato, 1932 +: 154 + +( + +Rihana + +) (nec +Olivier, 1790 +). + + + + + +Chremistica atrovirens +: + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 170 + + +(nec +Guérin-Méneville, 1838 +). + + + + + +Chremistica viridis +: + +Lee, 2008 +: 4 + + +(nec +Fabricius, 1803 +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9466FF68ACDEFCA8FF34.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9466FF68ACDEFCA8FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930fa57c4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9466FF68ACDEFCA8FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +8. + +Pomponia subtilita +Lee, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Pomponia subtilita + +Lee, 2009b +: 313 + + +[TL: Loei, +Thailand +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, day catch, +28 V 2005 +, I. Var & P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +and +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A8BCFB06FCDF.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A8BCFB06FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c4bf68f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A8BCFB06FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Cryptotympana mandarina +Distant, 1891 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cryptotympana mandarina + +Distant, 1891 +: 86 + + +[TL: +China +]; + +Hayashi, 1987 +: 74 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 5 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(including Hainan), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A9BBFA46FBD9.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A9BBFA46FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36bc87b67e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68A9BBFA46FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Cryptotympana holsti +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cryptotympana holsti + +Distant, 1904 +: 331 + + +[TL: Central +Formosa +]; + +Hayashi, 1987 +: 79 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 5 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +S. +China +(including Hainan), +Taiwan +(including Liudau Island), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, and +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AABEFC2CFF1A.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AABEFC2CFF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29a8eb8525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AABEFC2CFF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptotympana +Stål, 1861 + + + + + + + + + +Cryptotympana + +Stål, 1861 +: 613 + + +. +Type +species: + +Tettigonia atrata +Fabricius, 1775 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AB64FCA8FDDC.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AB64FCA8FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07eb03d897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AB64FCA8FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Cryptotympana recta +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + +Fidicina recta + +Walker, 1850 +: 79 + + +[TL: Silhet]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, +CAMBODIA +, Seima, +12–15 VII 2009 +, T. Kim ( +NIBR +). +Distribution. +China +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Bangladesh +, and +India +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AF0CFC58FA64.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AF0CFC58FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac947e4145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AF0CFC58FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pomponia +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + + + +Pomponia + +Stål, 1866a +: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dundubia picta +Walker, 1868 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AFF3FAE6F941.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AFF3FAE6F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9be3ec3d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCA9467FF68AFF3FAE6F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Pomponia linearis +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia linearis + +Walker, 1850 +: 48 + + +[TL: unknown]. + + + + + +Pomponia linearis +: + +Lee & Hayashi, 2003 +: 383 + + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 9 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9460FF68ACD3FF36FA4E.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9460FF68ACD3FF36FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76df14d51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9460FF68ACD3FF36FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +12. + +Tanna kimtaewooi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male ( +Fig. 1 +A, B), +CAMBODIA +, Seima, +12–15 VII 2009 +, T. Kim ( +NIBR +). +Paratypes +: +2 females +, same data as +holotype +( +NIBR +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the collector of cicadas from +Cambodia +, including this new species, Dr. Taewoo Kim. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tanna kimtaewooi + + +sp. nov. + +, Seima, Cambodia (NIBR). A. Holotype, male, dorsal view. B. holotype, male, ventral view. C. ventral view of male pygofer. D. lateral view of male pygofer. E. paratype, female, dorsal view. F. paratype, female, ventral view. + + + + + +Measurements of +types + +(in mm, +1 male +, +2 females +). Length of body: male 21.8, female 17.1 (17.0–17.1); width of head including eyes: male 6.3, female 6.4 (6.3–6.4); wing span: male 56.2, female 55.1 (54.9–55.3). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the considerably smaller body (male +21.8 mm +) than its congeners (males at least 28.0 mm but up to +43.5 mm +) although it retains typical features of + +Tanna + +such as the following: mesonotum with a pair of longitudinal sublateral fasciae (not dots as in many + +Purana + +species); apical cells of fore wing extremely short; male operculum triangular; tubercle on male abdominal sternite III projecting laterad with roundly expanded apex; uncus simple and curved inward; aedeagus thick, nearly as thick as apex of uncus. The combination of the following characteristics can be also used to identify this species: postclypeus without distinct marks (with some marks in most of other species); disc of pronotum concolorous to pronotal collar (not concolorous in most of other species); lateral sigilla of mesonotum with outwardly curved longitudinal fascia delicate (very thick patch in most of other species); tubercles on abdominal sternites dark brown to black apically (paler in most of other species); abdominal sternite V with a pair of minute tubercles on lateral surfaces (tubercles absent on sternite V in most of other species). + + + + +Description of male +( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Body ochraceous to light brown with brown to black marks. Head with a pair of spots on vertex, median spot enclosing ocelli, with its anterior and posterior tips not reaching frontoclypeal suture or posterior margin of head, and several other pairs of indistinct spots. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes about as wide as twice distance between lateral ocelli. Antennae fuscous. + +Postclypeus, anteclypeus, and lorum without distinct marks. Rostrum fuscous apically; passing centre of sternite I. Gena with spot between postclypeus and compound eye. +Inner area of pronotum with a pair of central longitudinal fasciae broadened at both anterior and posterior ends, narrow median transverse fascia along anterior margin of pronotum, a pair of rather indistinct curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area, and a few other pairs of indistinct spots. Pronotal collar with narrow transverse fascia along posterior margin and a pair of small indistinct spots at lateral inner corner. Anterolateral pronotal collar not dentate. +Mesonotum with long median longitudinal fascia, a pair of small roundish spots enclosing scutal depressions, a pair of inwardly curved fasciae along parapsidal sutures, and a pair of outwardly curved long longitudinal fasciae on lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation with fuscous anterior subapical parts. Thoracic sternites without distinct marks. +Legs without distinct marks. Fore-femur with small subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines, all entirely black. Fore-, mid-, and hind pretarsal claws fuscous apically. + +Wings hyaline. Fore wing with infuscation at bases of apical cells 2 and 3. Rather indistinct spot appearing on each hind margin of veins radius anterior 2 (RA2), radius posterior ( +RP +), median veins 1–4 (M1–4), and cubitus anterior 1 (CuA1). Basal membrane grayish ochraceous. +Hind +wing jugum grayish ochraceous. + +Operculum with fuscous lateral margin; upside-down triangular with inner margin deeply concave at basal half, outer margin slightly convex at about middle, and posterior angle rounded, and apex far beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Two opercula widely separated, with gap about as wide as operculum. +Abdomen obconical, much longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergites 7 9 darker than other tergites. Tergites 3, 4, 5, and 6 each with a pair of lateroposterior fuscous patches. Caudal margins of each tergite very narrowly fuscous. Posterior margin of tergite 3 wider than anterior margin of mesonotum. Timbal cover semicircular, laterally margined with fuscous. Timbal concealed with timbal cover in dorsal view. Sternites III, IV, and V each with a pair of tubercles on lateral surfaces: tubercles on sternite III very big, apically black, protruding obliquely laterad; tubercles on sternite IV small, dark brown, protruding posterolaterad; tubercles on sternite V minute, dark brown, protruding obliquely posteriad. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 1 +C, D): Pygofer oval in ventral view. Uncus simple, undivided, gradually narrowed toward apex, and with widely truncate apex in ventral view; gently curved inward in lateral view. Aedeagus thick, about as wide as uncus apex, slightly protruding from under uncus. Distal shoulder of pygofer roundish. Dorsal beak short, obtusely triangular. Basal lobe of pygofer absent. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 1 +E, F). Operculum with fuscous lateral margin; apex slightly beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Abdominal sternites III–VII each with fuscous fascia along posterior margin. Abdominal segment 9 dorsally with a pair of longitudinal fuscous lateral marks on about anterior two-thirds. Ovipositor sheath fuscous, slightly beyond segment 9. Dorsal beak longer than protruding part of ovipositor sheath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68A966FD24FBF4.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68A966FD24FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6075eac1d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68A966FD24FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +10. + +Purana pigmentata +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Purana pigmentata + +Distant, 1905c +: 555 + + +[TL: Bangkok, +Siam +; +Cambodia +; Lakhon, +Cochin China +]; + +Distant, 1906b +: 51 + +; + +Distant, 1912 +: 40 + +; + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 469 + +; + + +Sanborn +et al +., 2007 + +: 12 + +; + +Boulard, 2008a +: 44 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 11 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +S. +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AB04FC77FE6C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AB04FC77FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd235afcac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AB04FC77FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Purana +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Purana + +Distant, 1905a +: 60 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dundubia tigrina +Walker, 1850 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68ABCBFCA8FD19.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68ABCBFCA8FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d82d964f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68ABCBFCA8FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +9. + +Purana parvituberculata +Kos & Gogala, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Purana parvituberculata + +Kos & Gogala, 2000 +: 22 + + +[TL: Luang Prabang, +Laos +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, day catch, +28 V 2005 +, I. Var & P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +and +Cambodia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AC6CFC17F944.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AC6CFC17F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8377babc4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AC6CFC17F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tanna +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Tanna + +Distant, 1905a +: 61 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pomponia japonensis +Distant, 1892 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AE44FC80FB2C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AE44FC80FB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f1ffa7939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AE44FC80FB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Qurana +Lee, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Qurana + +Lee, 2009a +: 470 + + +. +Type +species: + +Qurana ggoma +Lee, 2009 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AF0BFE30FA0C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AF0BFE30FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e566f47df60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCB9466FF68AF0BFE30FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + + + + +11. + +Qurana ggoma +Lee, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Qurana ggoma + +Lee, 2009a +: 471 + + +[TL: Siem Reap, +Cambodia +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material in +Lee (2009a) +. +Distribution. +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9460FF68AC64FB26F92C.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9460FF68AC64FB26F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed9d893425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9460FF68AC64FB26F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Haphsa +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa + +Distant, 1905a +: 64 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dundubia nicomache +Walker, 1850 + +. + + + + + +Aola + +Distant, 1905a +: 69 + + +(synonymized by +Lee (2008)) +. +Type +species: + +Pomponia bindusara +Distant, 1881 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9463FF68AD0BFF07FEC1.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9463FF68AD0BFF07FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782bb652b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCD9463FF68AD0BFF07FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +13. + +Haphsa scitula +(Distant, 1888) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pomponia scitula +Distant, 1888b: 456 + +[TL: Burma;Tenasserim];China,1925: 476;Wu,1935:15;Sanborn +et + +al +., +2007:
29.
+ +Aola scitula +: Metcalf, 1963a: 519 + +. +
+ +Haphsa scitula +: Lee, 2008: 14 + +. +
+ + +Material examined. +4 males +, +CAMBODIA +, Kirirom National Park, pine forest, +21–22 IV 2005 +, K. Smets & I. Var (IRSNB). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Guangxi), N. +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A804FC24FC97.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A804FC24FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d8fe35cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A804FC24FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +14. + +Rustia dentivitta +( +Walker, 1862 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada dentivitta + +Walker, 1862 +: 304 + + +[TL: +Siam +]. + + + + + +Rustia dentivitta +: +Distant, 1892 + +: xiv, 125; + +Distant, 1906a +: 125 + +; + +Distant, 1906b +: 75 + +; + +Distant, 1914 +: 5 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 160 + +; + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 485 + +; + + +Sanborn +et al +., 2007 + +: 13 + +; + +Boulard, 2008a +: 47 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 15 + +. + + + + + +Rustia pedunculata + +Stål, 1866b +: 383 + + +[TL: Cambodga]; + +Atkinson, 1886 +: 177 + +. + + + + + +Tibicen amussitatus + +Distant, 1888a +: 373 + + +[TL: Darjiling]; + +Distant, 1906a +: 125 + +( + +Rustia dentivitta + + +var. +amussitata + +); + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 486 + +( + +Rustia dentivitta + + +var. +amussitata + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A9E3FC05FBCA.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A9E3FC05FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790a9063511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68A9E3FC05FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orientopsaltria +Kato, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +Orientopsaltria + +Kato, 1944 +: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dundubia duarum +Walker, 1857 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AB5EFCB1FE3A.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AB5EFCB1FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecea17c0e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AB5EFCB1FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rustia +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + + + +Rustia + +Stål, 1866a +: 8 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada dentivitta +Walker, 1862 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AC26FB97F992.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AC26FB97F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5098e64fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AC26FB97F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Megapomponia +Boulard, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Megapomponia + +Boulard, 2005 +: 100 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada imperatoria +Westwood, 1842 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68ACECFBC9F8C7.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68ACECFBC9F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6e7869124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68ACECFBC9F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +16. + +Megapomponia atrotunicata +Lee & Sanborn, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Megapomponia atrotunicata + +Lee & Sanborn, 2010 +: 35 + + +[TL: Ratanakiri, +Cambodia +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AE54FCA8FA59.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AE54FCA8FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c61e8bfcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCE9463FF68AE54FCA8FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +15. + +Orientopsaltria padda +( +Distant, 1887 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria padda + +Distant, 1887 +: 229 + + +[TL: Penang]. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, +28 V 2005 +, I. Var & P. Grootaert ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +(Sabah, +Sarawak +, and Peninsular +Malaysia +), and +Indonesia +(Kalimantan and Sumatra). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A846FCA8FC4F.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A846FCA8FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd5e22586a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A846FCA8FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +18. + +Platylomia malickyi +Beuk, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Platylomia malickyi + +Beuk, 1998 +: 164 + + +[TL: +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Burma +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +, +CAMBODIA +, Kirirom National Park, pine forest, light trap, +21 IV 2005 +, K. Smets & I. Var ( +IRSNB +); +2 males +, +CAMBODIA +, Kirirom National Park, pine forest, +21–22 IV 2005 +, K. Smets & I. Var ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +S. +China +(Yunnan), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, and +Myanmar +. +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A9D3FED3FB04.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A9D3FED3FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14bbc0a705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68A9D3FED3FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +19. + +Platylomia operculata +Distant, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Platylomia operculata + +Distant, 1913 +: 559 + + +[TL: Indo-China]; + +Lee, 2008 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Platylomia radha +: + + +Chou +et al +., 1997 + +: 255 + + +; + +Beuk, 1998 +: 152 + +(nec +Distant, 1881 +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, and Hainan), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AABEFE30FE87.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AABEFE30FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bff76d6a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AABEFE30FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +17. + +Megapomponia castanea +Lee & Sanborn, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Megapomponia castanea + +Lee & Sanborn, 2010 +: 38 + + +[TL: Siem Reap, +Cambodia +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material in +Lee & Sanborn (2010) +. +Distribution. +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AB93FAADFDFF.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AB93FAADFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b31e32d498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AB93FAADFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Platylomia +Stål, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Platylomia + +Stål, 1870 +: 708 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Cosmopsaltria + +). +Type +species: + +Cicada flavida +Guérin-Méneville, 1834 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AF1CFB19FA77.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AF1CFB19FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b42c1390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AF1CFB19FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dundubia +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia + +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 +: 470 + + +. +Type +species: + +Tettigonia vaginata +Fabricius, 1787 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AFCEFA40F8D9.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AFCEFA40F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f1390ebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF9462FF68AFCEFA40F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +20. + +Dundubia oopaga +( +Distant, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria oopaga + +Distant, 1881 +: 640 + + +[TL: Burmah]. + + + + + +Dundubia oopaga +: + +Beuk, 1996 +: 164 + + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria andersoni + +Distant, 1883 +: 170 + + +[TL: Mergui]; + +Distant, 1906b +: 56 + +; + +Distant, 1912 +: 45 + +; + +Moulton, 1923 +: 90 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 165 + +; + +Metcalf, 1963a +: 545 + +(synonymized by +Beuk (1996)) +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +, +4 females +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Elephant Park, night catch, +27 XI 2004 +, I. Var ( +IRSNB +); +1 male +, +CAMBODIA +, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, +18 XII 2004 +, I. Var ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, Malay Peninsula, +Indonesia +(Sumatra), and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF946DFF68ADAEFBAEFEF4.xml b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF946DFF68ADAEFBAEFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d00935ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/59/87/4B598785FFCF946DFF68ADAEFBAEFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +19 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195531 +c7189493-4354-48ed-bb8a-859c2cd00c0b +1175-5326 +195531 + + + + + + +21. + +Dundubia spiculata +Noualhier, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia spiculata + +Noualhier, 1896 +: 254 + + +[TL: +Cambodge +]; + +Beuk, 1996 +: 172 + +; + + +Chou +et al +., 1997 + +: 250 + +; + + +Sanborn +et al +., 2007 + +: 18 + +; + +Boulard, 2008a +: 27 + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Platylomia spiculata +: + +Distant, 1906b +: 61 + + +; + +Distant, 1912 +: 49 + +; + +Metcalf, 1963b +: 625 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, Malay Peninsula, and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/6D/4B5B6D66DB6C229A4CC6138941DFDCA0.xml b/data/4B/5B/6D/4B5B6D66DB6C229A4CC6138941DFDCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32a3808788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/6D/4B5B6D66DB6C229A4CC6138941DFDCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thlaspi arvense +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, kahl, mit Lauchgeruch. +Staengel +kantig, +Blaetter +schmal-oval, bis +6 cm +lang, ganzrandig oder entfernt +gezaehnt +, die unteren gestielt, die oberen sitzend und +pfeilfoermig +umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, +3-4 mm +lang. +Schoetchen +fast kreisrund, flach + +, vorn eingeschnitten, +5-15 mm +lang, + +ringsum +3-5 mm +breit +gefluegelt + +, Stiele aufrecht-abstehend, halb so lang wie die +Schoetchen +bis +laenger +als diese. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Acker-Taeschelkraut + +, +Hellerkraut +Nom +francais +: +Tabouret des champs +Nome italiano: +Erba storna comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/87/4B5B87FAD87CDA547B8FFC358DCFC437.xml b/data/4B/5B/87/4B5B87FAD87CDA547B8FFC358DCFC437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa47469526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/87/4B5B87FAD87CDA547B8FFC358DCFC437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Predation of Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) by Stethorus tridens Gordon (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +MonteiroK, Vaneska Barbosa +Departamento de Agronomia - Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. + + + +Author + +K, Maria Luíza Tavares Matheus +Departamento de Agronomia - Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. + + + +Author + +França-BeltrãoK, Girleide Vieira +Departamento de Agronomia - Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. + + + +Author + +K, José Wagner da Silva Melo +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Recife, PE, Brasil. + + + +Author + +LimaK, Debora Barbosa de +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Recife, PE, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Gondim-JúniorK, Manoel Guedes Côrrea +Departamento de Agronomia - Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2024 + +2024-02-19 + + +64 + + +1 + + +202 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/1hy9-av19 + +journal article +10.24349/1hy9-av19 +2107-7207 + + + + + +Girleide + +Vieira França-Beltrão +K + +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-9424 + + + + +José Wagner da Silva Melo +K +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-8129 + + + + + +Debora + +Barbosa de Lima +K + +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-7285 + + +Manoel Guedes + +Côrrea Gondim-Júnior +K + +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-7050 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA02A72FFB4D809FB9E6695.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA02A72FFB4D809FB9E6695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b244f0d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA02A72FFB4D809FB9E6695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum trivenosum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +TYPE: +Papua New Guinea +, +East Sepik Province +, +Hunstein Range +, + +1500 m + +alt., + +5 Oct. 1989 + +, + +LAE +( +Katik +& +Kairo +) +64395 + +( +holotype +L +!; + + +isotypes +LAE +, +NSW +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to + +Bulbophyllum ischnopus +Schltr. + +and + +B. melinanthum +Schltr. + +, differs from both by its 3-veined petals; in addition, it differs from the first by the shorter and thicker papillae on the abaxial surface of its lip, from the second by its oblong (versus ovate) petals. + + +Small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +0.8—1.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 1.0–4.0 cm long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid, 9.5–11 × 1.5–2.0 mm, (?)angular. +Leaf +: petiole 1.3–2.0 mm long; blade elliptic-oblong, 1.0–1.7 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, ratio length/width 3.8—8.5; obtuse. +Inflorescences +single or a few together, ca. +3.5 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +1.9 cm +long, scales ca. 2. Floral bracts ca. +2 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +9.5 mm +long, basal node ca. +1.2 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, elliptic, ca. 4.5 × +1.8 mm +, ratio length/width ca. 2.5; acute-acuminate, margins entire, minutely papillose; glabrous, 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median, but triangular, ca. 4.4 × 2.0 mm, ratio length/width 2.1, acute, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, oblong, ca. 2.1 × 1.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 2.1; rounded, margins entire, minutely papillose, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lip +slightly curved, ovateoblong, slightly attenuated at ca. 1/3 of its length, ca. 2.8 × +0.8 mm +, ratio length/width ca. 3.5 (without spreading); obtuse, margins entire, papillose at ca. 1/3 of its length, otherwise glabrous; thick; adaxially concave proximally, slightly concave distally, surface glabrous; abaxially with hardly a median furrow, convex, papillose but glabrous near base and apex. +Column +including stelidia ca. +1.7 mm +long, stigma narrowly elliptic with the proximal edge slightly protruding, foot widened, with slight, patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia slightly downwards falcate, narrowly triangular, subulate distally, ca. 1.0 mm long, acute. +Pollinia +not seen.. + + + +COLOURS: flowers yellow and purple (?, label unclear). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +tres +(Latin) = three, +venosus +(Latin) veined. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte in rainforest ca. +2 m +above the ground. Elevation +1500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A70FFB4DF74FC6262E3.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A70FFB4DF74FC6262E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2bb6d5bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A70FFB4DF74FC6262E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum farciminiferum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +s +p. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +, +18A +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, no further data available, + +Jongejan +cult. +1700 + +( +holotype + +L +!). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within series +C +, the species is uniquely characterized by its terete leaves. It differs from + +Bulbophyllum radula + +, which has succulent, approx. semi-terete leaves, by its obovate, acuminate (versus ovate-oblong and rounded) petals and its narrower lip (ratio length/width ca. 3.2, versus 1.5–1.8). + + +Rather small epiphyte with patent, sparsely branched rhizomes to +15 cm +long, over which the roots grow towards its base. +Rhizome +1.1–1.5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs to +0.8 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid to obovoid, 0.6–0.9 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, hardly angular but deeply concave on the side where the new shoot arises. +Leaf +: petiole +1.3—2.2 mm +long; blade succulent, terete with a shallowly concave furrow on the adaxial side, ellipsoid to cylindrical, 12–27 × +2.7–3.2 mm +, ratio length/width 4.4–8.4; obtuse to acute. +Inflorescences +densely clustered from the first node below the pseudobulbs, ca. +1 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +1 mm +long, scales 1. +Floral bracts +ca. +3.3 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +2.4 mm +long, basal node ca. +1.8 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, ca. 5.2 × +1.6 mm +, ratio length/width 3.2–3.3; acuminate, margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepal +s as the median but ca. 5.3 × +1.9 mm +, ratio length/width 2.7–2.8. +Petals +porrect, obovate, ca. 1.5 × +0.6 mm +, ratio length/width ca. 2.5; acuminate, margins entire, papillose-ciliate, surface finely papillose distally; 1-veined. +Lip +straight, oblong, ca. 3.2 × 1.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 3.2 (without spreading); obtuse, margins entire, vesiculate with elongated vesicles proximally, glabrous distally; thick; adaxially concave close to the base, this cavity distally bordered by two short, converging ridges in front of which the adaxial surface is slightly concave, slightly convex in the distal half of the lip, adaxial surface papillose towards the edges in the proximal half, with larger vesicles close to the edge; abaxially slightly convex and papillose in the proximal half, slightly concave and glabrous elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia ca. +1.3 mm +long, stigma elliptic, foot distally with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia somewhat upwards falcate, narrowly triangular, ca. +0.6 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + +COLOURS: sepals pale purple, white towards the edges. Petals white. Lip purple, apex green, papillae pale purple, the larger white. Column white. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +farcimen +(Latin) = sausage, alluding to the leaf shape. + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: not known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A77FD7BDC88FD12649A.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A77FD7BDC88FD12649A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5413760b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA22A77FD7BDC88FD12649A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum gymnothema +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Chimbu Province +, +Mount Wilhelm, between Kombugomambuno moraine and Keglsugl +, + +2900 m + +alt., + +9 July 1980 + +, + +Goetghebeur +& +Coppejans +3782 + +( +holotype +L +! +0738050 +; + + +isotypes +L +! (spirit material), +GENT +(herbarium and spirit material)) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within series +C +, it shares the partly bare rhizome (not entirely covered by scales) with + +Bulbophyllum nudicaule + +and + +B. tricaudatum +J.J. Verm. It + +differs from the first by the narrower sepals (median sepal ratio length/width 3.7–3.8, versus 1.5–2.1) as well as by the almost glabrous lip with only slightly and minutely papillose margins towards its base (versus coarsely papillose except near apex). It differs from the second by the ovate-oblong lip (versus lip divided into an obovate-oblong, wide basal part and a linear, narrow apical part). + + +Medium-sized epiphyte with patent, branched rhizomes. +Rhizome +ca. 3.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs ca. +2.5 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, leaving parts of the rhizome bare, rather persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, cylindrical, 2.4–3.0 × +0.3–0.4 cm +. +Leaf +: petiole 2.0—5.0 mm long; blade elliptic to ovate, 4.4–5.2 × 0.6–1.0 mm, ratio length/width 4.9–7.4; acute. +Inflorescences +single or few together from nodes along the rhizome, +2.9—3.3 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +9–11 mm +long, scales 3. +Floral bracts +5.0– +5.5 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary 9.0–10.0 mm long, basal node 3.0– +3.5 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, elliptic, ca. 11.2 × +3 mm +, ratio length/width 3.7–3.8; acuminate, margins entire, distally ciliolate, surface glabrous; 5-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but ovate, ca. 11.5 × +3.5 mm +, ratio length/width 3.2–3.3, upper margin glabrous. +Petals +porrect, elliptic-ovate, ca. 5.0 × +2.5 mm +, ratio length/width ca. 2; acuteacuminate, margins entire, upper papillose, lower ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +recurved in the basal half, ovate-oblong, ca. 6.2 × +2.2 mm +, ratio length/width 2.8—2.9 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, slightly and minutely papillose proximally, surface glabrous; very thick; adaxially concave close to the base and with two short, narrow ridges which start near the margins and then converge, leaving a wide gap in between, surface elsewhere convex, abaxially convex with a deep median furrow. +Column +including stelidia ca. +2.5 mm +long, stigma elliptic, with a protruding callus just below it, foot distally widened, triangular, with small, patent, obtuse lateral lobes near the apex. Stelidia slightly sigmoid, triangular-subulate, ca. +1.7 mm +long, acute. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Bulbophyllum farciminiferum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. inflorescence. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Petal, detail of margin. +f +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +g +. Column and lip, lateral view. +h +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +i +. Pollinia, above: two pairs, below: one pair. Drawn from +Jongejan cult. 1700 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from spirit material. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Bulbophyllum gymnothema +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +e +. Column and lip, lateral view. +f +. Column, above: frontal view; below: lateral view. +g +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. Drawn from +Goetghebeur 3782 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +COLOURS: unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +gymnos +(Greek) = naked, +thema +(Greek) = stem, referring to the rhizome which is not entirely covered by bracts. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: not recorded. Elevation +2900 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA52A77FFB4DAA3FB556691.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA52A77FFB4DAA3FB556691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9afd2baec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA52A77FFB4DAA3FB556691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum lipochilum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +, +18C +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, +Woitape +, +Mt. Alio South facing slope, at the North end of the valley +, + +2100 m + +alt., + +De Vogel +& +Vogel +( +2002 +) s.n., + +L +alca. 18379 ( +holotype +L +!, spirit material) + + + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to + +Bulbophyllum chaunobulbon +Schltr. + +, with which it shares the scale-covered rhizome, the lax arrangement of the pseudobulbs and the glabrous lip. It differs by having wider petals (ratio length/width 1.4–1.5, versus 1.7–3.0), by the ovate lip with a drawn-out apex (versus oblong), and by the approx. porrect (versus sigmoid) stelidia. + + +Rather large epiphyte with pendulous, branched rhizomes to +50 cm +long, some roots growing over the rhizome towards its base, others spreading. +Rhizome +1.8–2.2 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.6–2.5 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, cylindrical-ovoid, 13–42 × +2.5–3.2 mm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +1.5–2.5 mm +long; blade ovate, 32–72 × +3.5–5.5 mm +, ratio length/ width 9.1–13.1; acute. +Inflorescences +single or a few together, ca. +3.5 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +1.3– 3.1 cm +long, scales 3. +Floral bracts +3.5–4.0 mm long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary 8.0–10.0 mm long, basal node 1.5–3.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate-triangular, ca. 13.5 × +2.4 mm +, ratio length/width 5.6–5.7; acuteacuminate, margins entire, minutely papillose, surface glabrous; 5-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but falcate, triangular, ca. 13.8 × 4.0 mm, ratio length/ width 3.4–3.5, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, ovate, ca. 5.2 × +3.5 mm +, ratio length/width 1.4–1.5; acuminate, upper margin entire, glabrous, lower somewhat erose, densely papillose-ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +recurved near the base, ovate with drawn-out apex, ca. 11.2 × +1.8 mm +, ratio length/ width 6.2–6.3 (without spreading); obtuse, margins entire, glabrous; very thick; adaxially concave close to the base and with two short, narrow ridges which start near the margins and then converge, leaving a wide gap in between, surface elsewhere convex, abaxially with a median furrow which is deep in the basal half, shallow elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia ca. +2.4 mm +long, stigma narrowly obovate with slightly protruding base, foot distally widening. Stelidia approx. porrect, narrowly triangular, ca. +1.1 mm +long, acute, upper and lower margin with a slight, deltoid, obtuse tooth. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + +COLOURS: tepals pale yellow-ochre, veins dull red, petals with a few blackish dots along the upper margin. Lip glossy, orange-yellow, proximally red, distally white. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +lipos +(Greek) = grease, +cheilos +(Greek) lip, referring to the shiny lip surface. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: not recorded. Elevation +2200 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A75FFB4DEE8FB08625D.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A75FFB4DEE8FB08625D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6292e3492b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A75FFB4DEE8FB08625D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum nudicaule +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, +Owen Stanley Range +, +Boridi +, + +4700 ft + +, + +8 Sep. 1935 + +, + +Carr +10263 + +( +holotype +L +! +1495892 +; + + +isotypes +AMES +!, +BM +, +K +!, +L +! +1495893 +, +L +! +1495894 +, +NY +!, +SING 0132016 +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within series +C +, it shares the partly bare rhizome (not entirely covered by scales) with + +Bulbophyllum gymnothema + +and + +B. tricaudatum +J.J. Verm. It + +differs from both by the coarsely papillose lip margins. + + +Rather large epiphyte with patent to pendulous, sparsely branched rhizomes to +80 cm +long, over which the roots grow towards its base. +Rhizome +3.0— +5.5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +1.8–3.5 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, leaving parts of the rhizome bare, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, cylindrical, 2.8–5.3 × +0.5–0.6 cm +. +Leaf +: petiole 2.5–7.0 mm long; blade ovate, 4.9–9.2 × +0.8–1.4 cm +, ratio length/width 4.9–7.8; acute. +Inflorescences +solitary or few together, ca. +1.5 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +4.5 mm +long, scales 1. +Floral bracts +ca. +4.6 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +4.6 mm +long, basal node ca. +3.5 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, elliptic to ovate, 6.0–7.2 × +3.3–4.2 mm +, ratio length/width 1.5–2.1; acute, margins entire; glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but ovate, 7.0–8.8 × 3.0– +4.3 mm +, ratio length/width 1.8–3.0. +Petals +porrect, obovate-oblong, 3.0–3.8 × +0.8–1.2 mm +, ratio length/width 3.0–3.8; obtuse, margins entire; glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved close to the base, elliptic, 4.5–5.2 × +2.2–2.4 mm +, ratio length/width 1.8–2.4 (without spreading); obtuse to acute, margins entire, coarsely papillose except near apex; rather thick; adaxially concave in the proximal 2/3 because of slightly upturned, coarsely papillose edges, with a v-shaped furrow near the base bordered by two low, finely papillose ridges which distally meet and continue as a rounded, rather narrow, glabrous median ridge up to 2/3 of the length of the lip, distal part of the lip slightly convex, adaxial surface otherwise glabrous; abaxially slightly convex, slightly furrowed distally, surface glabrous, papillose towards the edges. +Column +including stelidia +2.6–3.7 mm +long, stigma obovate, foot distally widened and with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia upwards + +falcate, narrowly triangular, 1.7–2.0 mm long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + + +COLOURS: sepals pale ochre, veins red-purple. Petals white, thickened part purple Lip purple, base and margins white, apex yellow. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +nudus +(Latin) = naked, +caulis +(Latin) = stem, referring to the rhizome which is not entirely covered by bracts. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: in forest on trees at +1425 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A78FD7BDC6FFEB56575.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A78FD7BDC6FFEB56575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3466585656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFA72A78FD7BDC6FFEB56575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum radula +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Bulbophyllum + +“ +subcubium (?) +”, Dressler, +The Orchids +, Pl. 13, fig. 73 (1981) [probably a spelling mistake for + +B. subcubicum +J.J.Sm. + +, an unrelated species]. + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Enga Province +, +Lagaip District +, +Yokotapus North of Laiagam station +, + +2400 m + +, + +March 1983 + +, + +Reeve +762 + +( +holotype + +L +!; + +isotypes +CANB +, +E +!, +K +!, +LAE +, +NSW +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within series +C +, it shares a rhizome with rather densely set pseudobulbs combined with an abaxially hirsute lip with + +Bulbophyllum atroviride +J.J. Verm. + +and + +B. planiplexum +J.J. Verm. + + +Bulbophyllum radula + +differs by the succulent, semi-terete leaves (thin and dorsoventrally flattened in the others), the (ovate-) oblong, rounded petals (ovate-triangular and acute in + +B. atroviride + +), and the wide lip (ratio length/width 1.5–1.8, versus +5.5–5.8 in + +B. planiplexum + +). + + +Medium-sized epiphyte with patent to pendulous, sparsely branched rhizomes to +30 cm +long, over which the roots grow towards its base. +Rhizome +1.1–2.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.4–0.9 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, rather persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid to (ob-)ovoid, 0.6–1.1 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, hardly angular but deeply concave on the side where the new shoot arises. +Leaf +: petiole +1.5–2.8 mm +long; blade succulent, semi-terete with the adaxial side flattened, ovate in outline, 17–22 × 3.5–7.0 mm, ratio length/width 3.1–4.9; acute. +Inflorescences +clustered, ca. +1 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +1.4 mm +long, scales 1. +Floral bracts +ca. +3.1 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +3.8 mm +long, basal node 1.0– +1.5 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate-triangular, 4.8–6.0 × +1.8–2.3 mm +, ratio length/width 2.2–2.8; acuminate, margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but 4.3–5.6 × +2.3–2.9 mm +, ratio length/width 1.8–2.0. +Petals +porrect, (ovate-)oblong, 2.5–2.7 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, ratio length/width 3.2–4.2; rounded, margins entire, ciliate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +recurved in the basal half, obovate, 1.9– 2.4 × +1.1–1.6 mm +, ratio length/width 1.5–1.8 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, glabrous; very thick; adaxially concave proximally with a transverse, rounded callus just above the ligament, with two thin, narrow ridges which start near the base, close to the margin, then converge slightly over the adaxial surface up to approx. half-way the length of the lip, where they merge with the distinctly convex distal part of the lip, adaxial surface glabrous; abaxially with two distinct, rounded, hirsute ridges which are adjacent proximally and distally, distant and with a deep furrow in between elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia +1.6–2.1 mm +long, stigma narrowly elliptic with slightly protruding base, foot distally with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia downwards falcate, narrowly triangular, subulate distally, +0.8–1.2 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Bulbophyllum nudicaule +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. inflorescence. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Lip, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +e +. Column and lip, lateral view. +f +. Column, frontal view. +g +. Anther, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +h +. Pollinia, above: two pairs, below: one pair. Drawn from +Carr 10263 +by ©) J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Bulbophyllum radula +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Column, frontal view. +h +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +i +. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair. Drawn from +Reeve 762 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +COLOURS: tepals proximally white, sepals distally finely spotted brown-purple, petals distally purple. Labellum shiny purple. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: + +radula + +(Latin, a noun in apposition) = a grater, referring to the general shape of the plant. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte, no further details. Elevation +2400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFAA2A78FFB4DB04FBBB6690.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFAA2A78FFB4DB04FBBB6690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40c70fedd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFAA2A78FFB4DB04FBBB6690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum squamiplectum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Indonesia +, +Papua Province +, +Wamena +, +Lake Habbema +, + +2800 m + +alt., + +Oct. 1938 + +, + +Brass +10794 + +( +holotype + +L +!). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Characterized within series +C +by the glandular-papillose patch along the median line on the adaxial side of the lip. + +Bulbophyllum radula + +has a similar general habit but has an adaxially glabrous lip. + + +Medium-sized epiphyte with patent to pendulous, sparsely branched rhizomes to +30 cm +long, over which the roots grow towards its base. +Rhizome +1.4–3.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.4–0.8 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, rather persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid(-rectangular) to (ob-)ovoid(-rectangular), 0.7–1.5 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, 3-angular, deeply concave on the side where the new shoot arises. +Leaf +: petiole +1.8– 2.5 mm +long; blade probably somewhat succulent but dorsoventrally flattened, elliptic to ovate, 16–32 × +6–15 mm +, ratio length/width 1.7–4.2; acute. +Inflorescences +clustered from the basal node of the pseudobulbs, +1–2 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +3–6 mm +long, scales 1. +Floral bracts +ca. +3.8 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. 3.0 mm long, basal node ca. +1.5 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, 5.8–8.2 × +1.7–2.2 mm +, ratio length/ width 3.2–3.8; acuminate, margins entire; glabrous, 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but ovatetriangular, 7.8–8.0 × +1.9–2.4 mm +, ratio length/width 3.3–4.2. +Petals +porrect, elliptic to ovate, 1.6–2.1 × +1.1– 1.3 mm +, ratio length/width 1.4–1.7; obtuse to acute, margins entire, ciliate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved, oblong, 1.8–2.0 × +0.9–1.2 mm +, ratio length/width 1.6–2.2 (without spreading); truncate, margins entire; very thick; adaxially concave proximally, with two narrow ridges which start near the base, close to the margin, then converge slightly over the adaxial surface up to approx. half-way the length of the lip, distal part of the lip slightly concave, with a wide glandular-papillose patch along the median line, towards the base this patch divides into two, lining the inner surface of the ridges, adaxial surface otherwise glabrous; abaxially convex, only slightly furrowed along the median line, surface glabrous. +Column +including stelidia 1.0– +1.2 mm +long, stigma obovate, foot distally widened, triangular. Stelidia upwards falcate, triangular, ca. +0.6 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + +COLOURS: sepals purple, white towards the margins. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +squama +(Latin) = a scale, +plecta +(Latin) a braid, referring to the overlapping pattern of pseudobulbs and leaves. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: sub-pendent epiphyte tufted on branches of a tall tree. Elevation +2800 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A61FD7BDB83FEB5639B.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A61FD7BDB83FEB5639B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60b7527b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A61FD7BDB83FEB5639B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum cerastes +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Indonesia +, +Papua Province +, Vogelkop Peninsula, +Ije River +, +central Tamrau Range + +, + +S +slope of +Mount Kusemum +, ascent from +Sudjak village +, + +1100 m + +alt., + +8 Nov. 1961 + +, + +Van Royen +, +Sleumer +& +Schram +7803 + +( +holotype + +L +!). + + + +Received 23 June 2020; accepted for publication 21 October 2020. First published online: 5 November 2020. +Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivs 3.0 Costa Rica License. + + + +FIGURE 1. Rhizome and pseudobulb morphology in + +Bulbophyllum +section +Polymeres + +. a–b: New shoots emerging from a node along the rhizome (a), or the basal node of the pseudobulb (b) without being fused to the rhizome or pseudobulb any further than the node from which they originate (in b pseudobulb flanges are clasping the rhizome). c–e: New shoots emerging above the node from which they originate, because they are fused to or perforating the pseudobulb along part of the length of the latter. Rhizome sections are white, pseudobulbs green and flower buds red. Drawn by © J.J. Vermeulen. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within section + +Polymeres + +uniquely identified by the distinct, retrorse horns formed by the lateral lobes of the lip. It shares this character with + +Bulbophyllum trutiniferum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, a species intermediate between section + +Brachypus + +and section + +Polymeres + +, but it differs from that species by the free (versus proximally adherent) sepals and the wide (ratio length/width ca. 1.5, versus 4–5), distally papillose (versus glabrous) petals. + + +Medium-sized epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +ca. +5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs 0.5–1.0 cm long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid, 1.7–3.5 × +0.7–1.2 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +16–20 mm +long; blade elliptic to obovate, 10.5–16.0 × +2.5–4.1 cm +, ratio length/width 3.4–5.2; acuminate. +Inflorescences +few to many together, +3.5–4.5 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +0.8–1.9 cm +long, scales ca. 3. +Floral bracts +4.0– +5.2 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary +1.5–1.6 cm +long, basal node ca. +4.2 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, elliptic, ca. 9.0 × 4.0 mm, ratio length/width 2.2–2.3; acute, margins entire; glabrous, 5-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median, but elliptic-ovate, ca. 9.8 × +5.8 mm +, ratio length/width 1.6–1.7. +Petals +porrect, obovate, ca. 3.0 × 2.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 1.5; obtuse, margins approx. entire, papillose distally, adaxial surface papillose distally; 1-veined. +Lip +recurved approx. halfway its length, 3-lobed, elliptic-obovate in outline with projecting, retrorse, distally slightly downwards falcate, narrowly triangular, obtuse, glabrous, thin lateral lobes attached to the median lobe slightly below half-way its length; median lobe, ca. 2.6 × +1.6 mm +, ratio length/ width 1.6–1.7 (without spreading); acute-acuminate, margins entire, ciliate beyond the attachment of the lateral lobes; thick; adaxially approx. flat proximally, distally with two rounded ridges which start close to the margins just in front of the lateral lobe attachment, then converge, meet and continue as a single median ridge to near the apex of the lip, adaxial surface glabrous; abaxially convex and glabrous proximally, slightly convex distally and increasingly hirsute towards the margins. +Column +including stelidia ca. +2.6 mm +long, stigma obovate, proximally with a thickened edge which does not protrude from the lower margins of the column when the latter is viewed laterally, foot slightly widened, with small, patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia straight, narrowly triangular, ca. +1.1 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bulbophyllum cerastes +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Inflorescence. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Anther, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +h +. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair. Drawn from +Van Royen, Sleumer & Schram 7803 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +COLOURS: flowers white. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +kerastes +(Greek) = with horns, referring to the lateral lobes of the lip. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte on dead tree in forest. Elevation +1100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A62FF51DDDCFC1D6517.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A62FF51DDDCFC1D6517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0312e72ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB02A62FF51DDDCFC1D6517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + +At present, + +Bulbophyllum +section +Polymeres + + + + + +comprises approximately 170 (provisionally) accepted species (232 names) according to + +Vermeulen +et al +. (2014) + +, and with a few more recently described species added. Four informal series were proposed for this section in + +Schuiteman +et al +. (2010) + +. These are useful for a first division in a key to the species of the section but are unlikely to reflect the phylogeny of this group as the resulting series are not supported by additional characters in, for instance, the flowers. +A +key to these series runs as follows: + + +1. Sepals (partly) connate series +A + +1a. Sepals free 2 + +2. Rhizomes creeping or straggling. Roots spreading, arising near most pseudobulbs including recently developed ones series +B + +2a. Rhizomes (shortly) ascending, patent to stiffly or limply pendulous. Roots usually growing towards the point of attachment of the plant over or alongside the rhizome. Recently developed shoots usually without roots 3 + +3. New shoots arising from a node along the rhizome (fig. 1a) or from the very base of the pseudobulb (fig. 1b), not perforating the pseudobulb above its base series +C + + +3a. New shoots emerging above the node from which they originate, perforating the pseudobulb above its base ( +Fig. 1c, 1d, 1e +) series D + + +In series D, the perforated part of the pseudobulb varies in length between species but varies little within species and is therefore of diagnostic value. In some species, the new shoots arise just above the base of the pseudobulb, in others close to the apex; compare +Fig. 1c, 1d, and 1e +. + + + + +While revising the New +Guinea +species of section + +Polymeres + +, we encountered several undescribed species. In this paper, we present the novelties in series +B +and +C +of the section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A61FFB4DDA6FC7B65CA.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A61FFB4DDA6FC7B65CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff8eca2306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A61FFB4DDA6FC7B65CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum dologlossum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Enga Province +, +Laiagam area +, + +2700—3100 m + +alt., + +Jan. 1983 + +, +Reeve 864 +( +holotype + +L +!; + +isotypes +CANB +, +E +, +LAE +!, +K +!, +NSW +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Identified within series +B +by the presence of four ridges (two long and two short) near the base of the lip, combined with the large size of the flowers and the clustered growth. Most similar is + +Bulbophyllum ischyron + +which, apart from having only two ridges on the lip, differs by having acute (versus long-acuminate) sepals and 4-veined (versus 1-veined) petals. + + +Medium-sized epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +4.5–7.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.9–2.2 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thick, weathering to woolly fibres, persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid-cylindrical, 2.5–7.0 × +0.8–1.2 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +12–22 mm +long; blade elliptic(-oblong) to obovate(-oblong), 6.2–13.5 × +0.7–1.2 cm +, ratio length/width 8.8–12.2; obtuse. +Inflorescences +single or few together, +23—34 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +13–22 cm +long, scales ca. 4. +Floral bracts +9.0–12.0 mm long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary 3.0– +4.8 cm +long, basal node 7.0–9.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, ca. 75.0 × 8.0 mm, ratio length/ width 9.3—9.4; long-acuminate, margins slightly and minutely erose; glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median. +Petals +porrect, ovate, ca. 9.6 × 7.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 1.4; acute, margins minutely erose, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +approx. straight, oblong, slightly narrowed near the base and slightly beyond half-way its length, ca. 13.8 × +2.6 mm +, ratio length/width ca. 5.3 (without spreading); obtuse, margins entire, approx. densely hirsute near the base, glabrous elsewhere; thick; adaxially with two converging ridges proximally which almost meet with a narrow median slit in between and then continue up to ca. 2/5 of the length of the lip, and which, close to the base, have two shorter, converging ridges in between, adaxial surface slightly convex, proximally with two densely hirsute patches near the margins, elsewhere glabrous; abaxially with a deep median furrow, convex and densely hirsute proximally, slightly concave and glabrous elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia ca. +4 mm +long, stigma narrowly obovate, proximally slightly protruding from the column face, foot distinctly widened, with patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia sigmoid, narrowly triangular, subulate distally, ca. +2.5 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4. + + + +COLOURS: sepals bright golden yellow. Distal half of lip brown, but apex and proximal half yellow. Part of column-foot purplish. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +doloon +(Greek) = dagger, +glossa +(Greek) = tongue, referring to the lip shape. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: common epiphyte forming large clumps. Elevation +2700–3100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ef3e91b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum ischyron +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Indonesia +, +Papua Province +, +Damarga Lakes +, + +2500–4000 m + +alt., + +Jan. 1994 + +, +Wickenden 36 +( +holotype + +E +!). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to + +Bulbophyllum dologlossum + +, differs by the acute sepals, the 4-veined (versus 1-veined) petals, the ovate-oblong lip, gradually tapering without narrowed parts towards the apex, with only 2 (versus 4) ridges on the adaxial side, and the straight stelidia. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bulbophyllum dologlossum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +c +. Petal. +d +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +e +. Lip detail. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. Drawn from +Reeve 864 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bulbophyllum ischyron +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +f +. Lip, lateral view. +g +. Column, lateral view. +h +. Anther, left: abaxial side, right: adaxial side. Drawn from +Wickenden 36 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +Rather small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +ca. +4 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thick, weathering to woolly fibres, persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoidcylindrical, ca. 2.5 × +0.9 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole ca. +12 mm +long; blade thick, obovate-oblong, ca. 6.4 × +0.7 cm +, ratio length/width 9.1–9.2; subacute. +Inflorescences +single or few together, ca. +24 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +17 cm +long. +Floral bracts +11–12 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +4 cm +long, basal node ca. +9 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepa +l free, recurved, ovate, ca. 24.0 × 9.0 mm, ratio length/width 2.6–2.7; acute, margins entire; minutely papillose; 3(–4)-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but triangular, 28.0– +11.5 mm +, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, ovate-oblong, ca. 10.0 × 7.0 mm, ratio length/width 1.4–1.5; obtuse, margins slightly erose, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 4-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved near the base, ovate-oblong, ca. 12.0 × 4.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 3 (without spreading); obtuse, margins approx. entire, densely hirsute towards the base, glabrous towards the apex; thick; adaxially with two slightly converging ridges, rather close together and with a rather narrow furrow in between, which continue up to ca. 3/5 of the length of the lip, where they grade into the convex lip surface, adaxial surface unevenly papillose-hirsute towards the margins in the basal half of the lip, glabrous elsewhere; abaxially distinctly convex, deeply furrowed and unevenly papillose-hirsute proximally, slightly concave and glabrous distally. +Column +including stelidia ca. +5 mm +long, stigma narrowly obverse-triangular, proximally not protruding from the column face, foot distinctly widened, with patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia straight, narrowly triangular, ca. +2.6 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4. + + + +COLOURS: flowers ‘pale’. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +ischuros +(Greek) = sturdy, referring to the thick leaf blade. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: large plant growing in shrub. Elevation +2500–4000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB62A6AFD76DEE8FECB620A.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB62A6AFD76DEE8FECB620A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39123cd179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB62A6AFD76DEE8FECB620A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum nannae +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +, +18B +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Province +, +Bonenau +, + +1300—1400 m + +alt., + +Jongejan +cult. 1408 + +( +holotype +L +!, spirit material + +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to + +Bulbophyllum neoguineense +J.J. Sm. + +, differs by the wider petals (ratio length/width 1.7—1.9, versus ca. 3.6) and by the base of the stigma which does not protrude from the face of the column. + + +Rather small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +2.0– +2.5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.8–1.7 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.1– 2.0 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +0.4–0.6 mm +long; blade elliptic to ovate, 3.6–4.5 × +0.8–1.2 cm +, ratio length/width 3.7–4.5; acute. +Inflorescences +single or a few together, ca. +8 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +5 cm +long, scales ca. 4. +Floral bracts +ca. +4 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +20 mm +long, basal node ca. +1 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, 8.0–9.5 × 2.8–3.0 mm, ratio length/width 2.6–3.4; acute, margins entire, minutely papillose, surface glabrous; 5-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but spreading, ovate-triangular, 8.0–11.0 × +3.2–3.4 mm +, ratio length/width 2.5–3.3, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, rhombiform, 3.7–4.0 × +2.1– 2.2 mm +, ratio length/width 1.7–1.9; obtuse, margins approx. entire, finely papillose, surface finely papillose distally; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved, ovate, 6.4– 6.7 × ca. 2.0 mm, ratio length/width 3.2–3.4 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, minutely papillose proximally, glabrous distally; thick and soft; adaxially concave in the proximal 1/3–1/2, this cavity bordered by two slightly converging ridges distally gradually merging into the convex distal part of the lip, adaxial surface glabrous; abaxially with a median furrow which is deepest in the proximal, otherwise convex half, distal half somewhat concave, abaxial surface minutely papillose proximally. +Column +including stelidia 2.6– 3.0 mm long, stigma narrowly obovate, proximally not protruding from the column face, foot distally widened, with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia somewhat sigmoid, narrowly triangular, distally subulate, ca. +1.7 mm +long, acute. Pollinia 4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Bulbophyllum nannae +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Anther, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +h +. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair. Drawn from +Jongejan cult. 1408 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from spirit material. + + + +COLOURS: sepals yellow-green, pale yellow along the margins, veins dark red. Petals white, yellow-green in centre, with large dark red blotches. Lip yellow, suffused brown at apex and abaxially near the base. distally and urple, white towards the edges. Petals white. Lip purple, apex green, papillae pale purple, the larger white. Column yellow. + + +ETYMOLOGY: named after Nanna Høeg, youngest daughter of the first author, at the occasion of her 20st birthday. + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte low on tree trunk. Elevation +1300–1400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A69FD7BDA01FE8F6692.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A69FD7BDA01FE8F6692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23fd4f89d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A69FD7BDA01FE8F6692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum schistopogon +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Southern Highlands Province +, +Ialibu District +, +Mount Giluwe, southern slopes +, + +2400 m + +alt., + +Apr. 1980 + +or + +Jan. 1983 + +, + +Reeve +1016 + +( +holotype +L +! +1495886 + +; + +isotypes +CANB +, +E +!, +K +!, +LAE +!, +NSW +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Shares the distribution of hairs on the adaxial side of the lip with + +Bulbophyllum subium + +(see below), + +Bulbophyllum galliaheneum +Van Royen + +, and with + +B. odontopetalum +Schltr. + +, it differs by the much longer, sigmoid stelidia, and the acute (versus longacuminate) sepals. In general shape it is similar to + +B. dischorense +Schltr. + +and + +B. dschischungarense +Schltr. + +, it differs by the presence of hairy patches on the adaxial side of the lip. + + +Rather small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +1.8–2.5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.1–0.9 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, somewhat persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid(- cylindrical), 1.1–2.1 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +0.5–1.3 mm +long; blade obovate, 3.0–7.0 × +0.5–0.9 cm +, ratio length/width 5.0–12.8; obtuse. +Inflorescences +single or several together, +5–8 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle +1.8–3.3 cm +long, scales ca. 2, basal. +Floral bracts +4.0–7.0 mm long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary +21–36 mm +long, basal node 2.6–4.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate(-triangular), 9.0–11.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm, ratio length/width 3.2–3.7; acute, margins entire, glabrous to minutely papillose, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but (ovate-)triangular, 8.0–12.0 × +2.2–3.5 mm +, ratio length/width 3.0–4.6, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, ovate-triangular, 2.6–3.2 × 1.0– +1.9 mm +, ratio length/width 1.6–3.0; obtuse, margins entire, minutely papillose, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved near base, elliptic, 7.5–9.0 × +1.8–2.2 mm +, ratio length/width 3.7–4.5 (without spreading); rounded to obtuse, margins entire, densely hirsute proximally, glabrous distally; thick; adaxially concave close to the base, this cavity bordered by two short, converging ridges with a glabrous crest, adaxial surface otherwise approx. flat and with two densely hirsute patches towards the margins in the proximal 2/5–1/2 of its length, slightly convex and glabrous elsewhere; abaxially slightly convex near the base, slightly concave elsewhere, surface glabrous. +Column +including stelidia +1.6–2.3 mm +long, stigma approx. circular, proximally distinctly protruding from the column face, foot distally widened, with spreading, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia sigmoid, narrowly triangular, distally subulate, +0.8–1.3 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bulbophyllum orthoraphe +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Column, frontal view. +h +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. Drawn from +Jongejan cult. 765 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from spirit material. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bulbophyllum schistopogon +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +e +. Column and lip, lateral view. +f +. Column, lateral view. +g +. Column, frontal view;. +h +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. +i +. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair. Drawn from +Reeve 1016 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +COLOURS: sepals purple with darker veins. Petals and lip dark purple, hairy patches white. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +schistos +(Greek) = split, +pogon +(Greek) = beard, referring to the ‘sideburns’ along the proximal part of the lip. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte, no further details. Elevation +2400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A6AFFB4DCD3FCEB647E.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A6AFFB4DCD3FCEB647E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70e2554783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFB82A6AFFB4DCD3FCEB647E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum orthoraphe +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Enga Province +, +Kandep Range +, +Mt. Leyan +near +Laiagam +, ca. + +3000 m + +alt., + +Jongejan +cult. 765 + +( +holotype +L +!, spirit material). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Shares the clustered growth, combined with a distally not attenuated lip without sharply outlined patches of papillae or hairs with + +Bulbophyllum dischorense +Schltr. + +and + +B. muriceum +Schltr. + +, from which it differs by the oblong (versus triangular) petals and by the straight (versus sigmoid) stelidia; with + +B. meliphagirostrum +Van Royen + +, from which it differs by the wider lip (ratio length/width 2.2–3.4, without spreading, versus 5–8) and by the shorter petals ( +2.2– 3.2 mm +long versus +4–5 mm +long). + + +Small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +1.0–2.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.1–0.5 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 0.6–1.2 × +0.1–0.5 cm +, hardly angular. +Leaf +: petiole +0.1–0.3 mm +long; blade elliptic to obovate, 1.2–2.5 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, ratio length/width 2.6–6.4; subacute. +Inflorescences +single or a few together, +4.9– 6.3 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle 3.0–4 0 cm long, scales 3–4. +Floral bracts +2.5–5.0 mm long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary +7–10 mm +long, basal node 1.5–2.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, (ovate-)triangular, 9.5–13.0 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, ratio length/width 4.8–6.4; acute(-acuminate), margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but triangular, 12.0–15.0 × +1.8–2.7 mm +, ratio length/width 4.8–6.7, upper margin glabrous. +Petals +porrect, oblong to (ob-)ovate, 2.2–3.2 × +0.8–1.4 mm +, ratio length/width 2.0–3.0; obtuse to acute-acuminate, margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1–2-veined. +Lip +approx. porrect, ovate, 3.7– 4.3 × +1.1–1.9 mm +, ratio length/width 2.2–3.4 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, approx. glabrous to finely papillose in the basal half (but glabrous close to the base); thick and soft; adaxially concave in the proximal 2/5–1/2, increasingly convex distally, adaxial surface with two vaguely outlined (minutely) papillose patches towards the margins in the basal half, otherwise glabrous; abaxially with a median furrow along its entire length, otherwise convex, surface minutely papillose proximally. +Column +including stelidia +1.5–1.6 mm +long, stigma wide-obovate, proximally not protruding from the column face, foot distally widened, with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia porrect, narrowly triangular, +0.4–0.6 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + +COLOURS: flowers red-purple. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +orthos +(Greek) = straight, +raphe +(Greek) = needle, referring to the straight stelidia. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte in moss forest. Elevation ca. +3000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBB2A6CFD7BDEE8FE92627E.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBB2A6CFD7BDEE8FE92627E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1a5e13e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBB2A6CFD7BDEE8FE92627E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum stagmatoglossum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Indonesia +, +Papua Province +, + +9 km + +Northeast of Lake Habbema +, + +2800 m + +alt., + +October 1938 + +, + +Brass +10538 + +( +holotype + +AMES +!). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to + +Bulbophyllum exilipes +Schltr. + +, differs by the ovate petals (versus broadly ovate and distinctly attenuated half-way their length), the upwards falcate (versus downwards falcate) stelidia, and the papillose (versus glabrous) ridges on the adaxial side of the lip. + + +Rather small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +2.0–3.0 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.2–0.9 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid, 0.6–2.0 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, (?)angular. +Leaf +: petiole +5–9 mm +long; blade elliptic(-oblong) to obovate(-oblong), 2.9–8.0 × 0.4–1.0 cm, ratio length/width 6.4–13.7; obtuse. +Inflorescences +single or few together, +10–11 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle 5.5–6.0 cm long, scales ca. 3. +Floral bracts +ca. +5 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +3.8 cm +long, basal node ca. +3 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, 5.8–9.5 × +2.3–3.2 mm +, ratio length/width 2.5–3.0; acute, margins entire, minutely papillose; glabrous, 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median, but triangular, 5.9–12.5 × +2.4–3.5 mm +, ratio length/width 2.4–3.6, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, ovate, 3.0– 4.0 × +1.5–1.8 mm +, ratio length/width 2.0–2.3; rounded, margins minutely erose, papillose to ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +approx. straight, proximally ovate, tapering into a narrow, oblong apical part with a slightly thickened apex, 5.0–6.5 × +1.6–1.7 mm +, ratio length/width 3.1–3.9 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, hirsute proximally, glabrous distally; thick; adaxially concave proximally and with two converging, distinct, rounded, distinctly papillose ridges which grade into the convex distal part at about 2/5–1/2 of the length of the lip, also with two much shorter, converging ridges close to the base, adaxial surface otherwise glabrous; abaxially with a deep median furrow from base to apex, otherwise convex and densely hirsute proximally, slightly concave and glabrous elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia 1.9–2.0 mm long, stigma narrowly obovate, foot distinctly widened, with patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia upwards falcate, narrowly triangular, subulate distally, +0.8–0.9 mm +long, acute. Pollinia 4. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Bulbophyllum stagmatoglossum +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +e +. Column and lip, lateral view. +f +. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. Drawn from +Brass 10538 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Bulbophyllum subium +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Column, left: frontal view; right: lateral view. +h +. Anther, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +i +. Pollinia, above: one pair, below: two pairs. Drawn from +Johns 9057 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +COLOURS: sepals and petals pale purple with darker specklings. Lip yellow, apex purple. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +stagma +(Greek) = drop, +glossa +(Greek) tongue, referring to the outline of the lip. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: tufted on mossy trees. Elevation +2800—2900 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A6CFFB4DC0EFCC96545.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A6CFFB4DC0EFCC96545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6366d9e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A6CFFB4DC0EFCC96545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum subium +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Indonesia +, +Papua Province +, +Mimika Regency, PT-Freeport Indonesia Concession Area, below Hanekam Tunnel +, + +2500 m + +alt., + +15 Oct. 1998 + +, + +Johns +9057 + +( +holotype + +K +!, + +isotypes +BO +, +L +!, +MAN +, +FREE + +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Shares the clustered growth, combined with narrow sepals and short, upwards falcate stelidia with + +Bulbophyllum galliaheneum +Van Royen + +, from which it differs by the elliptic to ovate, acute (versus obovateoblong, subtruncate to rounded) petals, by the much denser and larger hirsute patches proximally on the adaxial side of the lip, and by the triangular (versus narrowly triangular and distally subulate) stelidia; and with + +B. odontopetalum +Schltr. + +, from which it differs by the elliptic to ovate, minutely erose and/or ciliolate (versus obovate-spathulate, coarsely fimbriate) petals, and by the hirsute (versus glandular-papillose) lip margins. + + +Small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +ca. +2.5 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.3–0.5 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ellipsoid, 1.0– 1.2 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, hardly angular but concave on the side where the new shoot arises. +Leaf +: petiole +0.5–1.5 mm +long; blade elliptic to obovate, 2.9–6.0 × +0.5–0.7 cm +, ratio length/width 4.1–12; subacute. +Inflorescences +single or several together, ca. +8 cm +long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca. +4.5 cm +long, scales ca. 4. +Floral bracts +ca. 4.0 mm long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary ca. +9 mm +long, basal node ca. +2 mm +above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, ovate, ca. 22 × +3.2 mm +, ratio length/width 6.8–6.9; long-acuminate, margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median but ovate-triangular, ca. 28.5 × 3.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 9.5. +Petals +porrect, elliptic to ovate, 3.1–4.5 × 1.0– +1.1 mm +, ratio length/width 2.8–4.5; acute, margins minutely erose and/or ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly recurved near base, elliptic to oblong, 4.6–5.0 × +1.3–1.8 mm +, ratio length/width 2.5–3.9 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, approx. densely hirsute proximally, glabrous distally; thick; adaxially concave close to the base, this cavity with a proximally widening, glabrous median crest which continues up to 1/3–2/5 of the length of the lip, the cavity bordered by two short, converging ridges with a densely papillose crest, adaxial surface otherwise slightly concave and with two densely hirsute patches towards the margins in the proximal 1/3–2/5 of its length, slightly convex and slightly papillose elsewhere; abaxially convex and shortly hirsute with scattered glandular papillae near the base, slightly concave and glabrous elsewhere. +Column +including stelidia +0.9–1.2 mm +long, stigma elliptic, proximally distinctly protruding from the column face, foot deeply furrowed, distally distinctly widened, with spreading, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia upwards falcate, triangular, +0.3–0.4 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4. + + + +COLOURS: flowers dark red-purple. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: + +subium +(Latin) + += moustache, referring to shape of the hairy patches on the lip (the word is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: epiphyte in + +Casuarina + +forest. Elevation +2500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A72FD7BDB17FE816660.xml b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A72FD7BDB17FE816660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b1b5fb83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5B/F5/4B5BF51DFFBE2A72FD7BDB17FE816660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands +jk.artandscience@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +De Vogel, Edward F. +Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands + +text + + +Lankesteriana + + +2020 + +2020-11-05 + + +20 + + +3 + + +301 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 + +journal article +10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438 +75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46 +4455665 + + + + + +Bulbophyllum teinodragma +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Normanby Island +, +Mt Pabinama +, + +700 m + +, + +8 May 1956 + +, + +Brass +25777 + +( +holotype + +L +!; + +isotype +AMES +!) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Identified within section + +Polymeres + +by the distinctly elongated fertile sympodia from which inflorescences develop. In addition, it differs from + +Bulbophyllum melinanthum +Schltr + +, which is the most similar species, by its obovate (versus ovate), sparsely ciliolate (versus entire to minutely papillose) petals. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Bulbophyllum teinodragma +J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. + +a +. Habit. +b +. Flower. +c +. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. +d +. Petal. +e +. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +f +. Column and lip, lateral view. +g +. Anther, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. +h +. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair. Drawn from +Brass 25777 +by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material. + + + +Small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots. +Rhizome +ca. +1.2 mm +diam., sections between pseudobulbs +0.2–0.3 cm +long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent. +Pseudobulbs +distinct, ovoid, 1.2–1.4 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, (?)angular. +Leaf +: petiole +3–4 mm +long; blade elliptic to obovate, 3.0–4.2 × +0.7–0.8 cm +, ratio length/width 4.1–5.8; acute. +Inflorescences +many together on a distinctly elongated, sparsely branched sympodium, 2.3–3.0 cm long, 1-flowered. Peduncle 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, scales 1. +Floral bracts +1.8–2.3 mm +long. +Flowers +: pedicel plus ovary +10–12 mm +long, basal node 0.8–2.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. +Median sepal +free, recurved, elliptic, 3.4–3.7 × +1.7–1.8 mm +, ratio length/width 1.8–2.1; apiculate, margins entire, minutely papillose; glabrous, 3-veined. +Lateral sepals +as the median, but ovate-triangular, 3.4–4.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm, ratio length/ width 2.0–2.3, acute to apiculate, margins glabrous. +Petals +porrect, obovate, 1.6–2.0 × 1.0– +1.2 mm +, ratio length/width 1.4–1.7; rounded, margins slightly erose, sparsely ciliolate, surface glabrous; 1-veined. +Lip +slightly curved, ovate, slightly attenuated in the distal half, tapering into a short, oblong apical part, 1.7–2.0 × +0.8–1.1 mm +, ratio length/width 1.8–2.3 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, approx. glabrous; thick; adaxially concave proximally and with two parallel, short, distally somewhat tapering ridges close together near the base, distally slightly convex, adaxial surface glabrous; abaxially with a deep median furrow from base to apex bordered by two distinct, rounded, papillose ridges. +Column +including stelidia ca. +1.4 mm +long, stigma narrowly obovate, foot widened, with patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia straight, narrowly triangular, subulate distally, ca. +0.7 mm +long, acute. +Pollinia +4, the inner more than half as long as the outer. + + + +COLOURS: unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +teinos +(Greek) = stretched, +dragma +(Greek) sheaf, referring to the elongated fertile sympodia. + + + + +HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: low epiphyte in rainforest. Elevation + +700 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5C/35/4B5C35874995B95434F4F02456FC0031.xml b/data/4B/5C/35/4B5C35874995B95434F4F02456FC0031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc76489d10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5C/35/4B5C35874995B95434F4F02456FC0031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trichomma enecator (Rossi, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon enecator +Rossi, 1790 + + +ruficoxis +Foerster +, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5C/45/4B5C459D83408024D4E4B6E32D287622.xml b/data/4B/5C/45/4B5C459D83408024D4E4B6E32D287622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e530e7d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5C/45/4B5C459D83408024D4E4B6E32D287622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Medicago minima +(L.) L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. lupulina + +, aber +Staengel +nur +5-30 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, wie die +Blaetter ++/- dicht + +anliegend behaart, +Bluetenstand +nur 2-8 +bluetig + +, Krone +3-4 mm +lang, +Frucht +/- kugelig, mit 3-5 Schraubenwindungen +, Durchmesser (ohne Stacheln) +2-4 mm +, + +mit +1-5 mm +langen, an der Spitze hakig +gekruemmten +Stacheln dicht besetzt + +, kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / AS (VS, GR), J, MW, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mediterran-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Schneckenklee +Nom +francais +: +Luzerne naine +Nome italiano: +Erba medica minima + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC0DA38FE33FDECFED5FE16.xml b/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC0DA38FE33FDECFED5FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8186a9aa8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC0DA38FE33FDECFED5FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Descriptions of larvae of Birka annulitarsis and B. cinereipes (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +815 +819 + + + +journal article +3222 +10.5281/zenodo.5740481 +c1caabf4-290a-4697-9bfa-9e7ea23c882d +0374-1036 +5740481 +227A3CA5-E0A5-41C9-9422-D05AB394586DD + + + + + + + +Birka annulitarsis +(Thomson, 1870) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA + +MER +.: +Bílé Karpaty +PLA, +Machová +(7171), + +30.viii.2007 + +, +4 larvae + +on + +Pulmonaria angustifolia + + + +; + +U Petrůvky NM +(6872), + +25.ix.2008 + +, +7 larvae + +on + +Pulmonaria angustifolia + + +, +1 female +emerged + +12.v.2009 + +, all +J. Macek +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description of the last feeding instar larva. +Body length +10–12 mm +. Head black, in lower part yellowish; whole head covered with scattered fine homogeneous pubescence; clypeus with six setae, labrum with four setae; mandibles with two setae, stipes and palpifer with two setae; second segment of maxillary palps with one small seta; praementum with two setae, second segment of labial palp with one short seta; body in upper part grey-yellowish, in lower part paler; cuticle granulose, spiracles black; first annulus of prothorax with a pair of large dorsal lobes with short cylindrical setae, third annulus of prothorax and first and third annulus of mesothorax with a pair of short wart-like projections with several short cylindrical setae; trochanter as long as femur, with scattered long hair-like setae, tibia as long as tarsus with three hair-like setae, third abdominal segment with seven annulets; second and fourth annulets with a pair of short dorsal cylindrical setae, first postspiracular lobe with one, second postspiracular lobe with two short cylindrical setae, prominent subspiracular and suprapedal lobes with short cylindrical setae, ninth abdominal segment with transverse, bilobed ridge with short scattered cylindrical setae, suranal lobe with short hair-like setae posteriorly; basal interior parts of prolegs with several long hair-like setae. + + +Notes on identification. +The larvae of + +Birka annulitarsis + +differ from the similar larvae of + +B. cinereipes + +in smooth abdominal segments and bilobed transverse ridge on the ninth abdominal segment. + + +Bionomics. +Habitat: mesic meadows, oak-hornbeam and thermophilous oak forests from colline to submontane zone. Polyvoltine. Flight period from mid April to the beginning of September. + + +Larvae were collected in August and September on leaves of + +Pulmonaria angustifolia + +in the flowery meadows of Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area in southern +Moravia +, +Czech Republic +. They can be found by day, tightly attached with body outstretched on the base of upper surface of leaf blade of the food plant. The larvae are easily detected because of the sceletonized holes on the leaves. Mature larvae build a firm cocoon in soil, where they hibernate in praepupal stage. + + + + +Figs 1–2. 1 – + +Birka annulitarsis +(Thomson, 1870) + +, 2 – + +Birka cinereipes +(Klug, 1816) + +: a, d, e – mounted larva from alcohol; b, c – living larva; a, c – lateral view; b – dorsal view; d – frontal view; e – abdominal segment IX, dorsal view. Scale: a – 5 mm; b, c – 10 mm; d, e – 1 mm. + + + + +Discussion. +ZIRNGIEBL (1954) +noted + +Rubus +sp. + +as host plant without any more details on the developmental stages relating to this plant. For that reason +LISTON (1995) +and +TAEGER et al. (1998) +mentioned + +Rubus + +as a problematic food plant and indicated it with a question mark. +MACEK (2009) +first recorded + +Pulmonaria +sp. + +from Bílé Karpaty Mts. as a proved larval foodplant based on the collection and rearing of larvae. The food plant is here specified as + +Pulmonaria angustifolia +L. Besides + +, adults of this species were also swept in various parts of +Bohemia +in deciduous forests with rich growth of + +Pulmonaria officinalis + +, which might be another larval foodplant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC2DA3FFE14FE0FFE51FE31.xml b/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC2DA3FFE14FE0FFE51FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd1272cd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5C/47/4B5C4772FFC2DA3FFE14FE0FFE51FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Descriptions of larvae of Birka annulitarsis and B. cinereipes (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +815 +819 + + + +journal article +3222 +10.5281/zenodo.5740481 +c1caabf4-290a-4697-9bfa-9e7ea23c882d +0374-1036 +5740481 +227A3CA5-E0A5-41C9-9422-D05AB394586DD + + + + + + + +Birka cinereipes +(Klug, 1816) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: BOHEMIA + +CENTR +.: +Český +kras PLA, +Srbsko +(6050), +Karlštejn +NNR, + +13.ix.2008 + +, +28 larvae + +on + +Myosotis palustris + + +, +2 females +emerged + +25.iv.2009 + + +; + +Blaník +PLA, +Částrovické +rybníky NR (6355), + +27.vii.2010 + +, +4 larvae + +on + +Myosotis palustris + + + +; + +all +J. Macek +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Redescription of the last feeding instar larva. +Body length +9–12 mm +. Head black, clypeus and labrum brown, whole head covered with scattered fine homogeneous pubescence; clypeus with six setae, labrum with four setae; mandibles with two setae, stipes and palpifer with two setae; second segment of maxillary palps with one small seta; praementum with two setae, second segment of labial palp with one short seta; body in upper part black grey, in lower part yellowish grey; cuticle granulose, spiracles black; prothorax with a pair of enlarged dorsal and subspiracular lobes and wart-like suprapedal prominence; mesothorax with a pair of short wart-like dorsal projections and wart-like lateral projection; trochanter as long as femur covered with scattered hair-like setae, tibia as long as tarsus, covered with several scattered setae; body setae, excluding suranal and subanal lobes very short, cylindrical; third abdominal segment with seven annulets; annulets two and four with a pair of prominent wart-like dorsal protuberances with two setae; second annulet with two, fourth annulet with one, and third annulet in lower part with one, pale swellings with one or two setae; first postspiracular lobe with one, second postspiracular lobe with two or three setae; prominent subspiracular and suprapedal lobes with six to eight setae; ninth abdominal segment with transverse ridge with four lobes with two setae; suranal lobe with dense long hair-like setae on posterior half erected from black tiny conical warts; basal interior parts of prolegs with scattered conical and hair-like setae. + + +Notes on identification. +The larvae of + +Birka cinereipes + +differ from the similar larvae of + +B. annulitarsis + +in the second and fourth annulet of the abdominal segments with wart-like protuberances and quadrilobed transverse ridge on the ninth abdominal segment. + + +Bionomics. +Habitat: mesic and humid meadows, shore vegetation alongside waterpools, brooks and rivers from planar to montane zone. Polyvoltine, flight period from the end of April to the beginning of September. Host plants: + +Myosotis palustris + +, + +M. arvensis +( +LORENZ & KRAUS 1957 +) + +. + + +I collected the larvae abundantly on + +Myosotis palustris + +in September beside the shore of the pool in Karlštejn NNR and in July in a humid meadow in Částrovické rybníky NR. The larvae rest oustretched on the lower side of the leaf and are detectable by the characteristic sceletonized holes. The larva is inactive, falling down to the herb litter if disturbed and resting here with outstretched body for a long time. The mature larvae burrow into the soil, forming a firm cocoon for hibernation in the prepupal stage. + + + + +Discussion. +The larva was first described by +LORENZ & KRAUS (1957) +and supplemented with some other additional characters by +VIKBERG & NUORTEVA (1997) +. However there are some discrepancies in description of the third abdominal segment between these authors, caused by their different conventions for numbering the annulets: annulet +3 in +the latter publication is annulet +2 in +the former. The redescription provided here is more easily comparable with the description of + +B. annulitarsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5C/EC/4B5CEC9B1DDB99302AE924FDFBB62B8D.xml b/data/4B/5C/EC/4B5CEC9B1DDB99302AE924FDFBB62B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4858182eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5C/EC/4B5CEC9B1DDB99302AE924FDFBB62B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Platacanthomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +905 +906 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Platacanthomys +Blyth 1859 + + + + + + + +Platacanthomys +Blyth 1859 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28: 288 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Platacanthomys lasiurus +Blyth 1859 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Platyacanthomus +Marschall 1873 + +; + +Platyacanthomys +Coues 1890 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Platacanthomys lasiurus +Blyth 1859 + + + + + +Discussion: +Although currently known only from the Indian Peninsula, the genus is represented in the Indomalayan region by the late Miocene + +P. dianensis + +, described from isolated molars in Yuanmou and Lufeng, +Yunnan +, +China +( +Ni and Qiu, 2002 +; +Qiu, 1989 +); the "living + +Platacanthomys lasiurus + +is closely related to … + +P. dianensis + +, and very probably descended from it" ( +Qiu, 1989:281 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF82FFC7EA63FCCEFB49FDB6.xml b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF82FFC7EA63FCCEFB49FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff453747e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF82FFC7EA63FCCEFB49FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1486 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the disjunct populations of the resin bee Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s. l. in the Mediterranean (Apoidea: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Sónia + + + +Author + +Benarfa, Noudjoud + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2047 +2063 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 +001f2d20-5647-414f-bd31-989c772a8b5e +1464-5262 +7615290 +FE72A30D-7893-46D4-A34F-24A0C32BB190 + + + + + + +Anthidiellum troodicum +( +Mavromoustakis, 1949 +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +AZERBAIJAN +: 1♂, +Nakhchivan +AR: Kangarli, +Garabaglar +( +39.416°N +, +45.216°E +; + +1194 m + +), + +13 June 2019 + +, A. +Fateryga +leg. (af008). – + + +BULGARIA +: +9♀ +, +Sandanski +( +41.550°N +, +23.266°E +; + +180 m + +), + +14–26 July 1966 + +, M. +Kocourek +leg. (ms7784–92, 7794–97). + +– + +1♂, +Melnik +(41.550° +ʹ +N, 23.266°E; + +180 m + +), + +21 July 1966 + +, M. +Kocourek +leg. (ms7793). + +– + +CYPRUS +: +1♀ +, 1♂, +Säettas River +(location not identified), + +14 July 1964 + +, G.A. Mavromoustakis leg. (ms7715, 7717). + +– + +GREECE +: +1♀ +, 1♂, +Thessalia +: +Kalambaka +, + +14–20 July 1979 + +, M.C. Day, G. +R +. Else and D. +Morgan +leg. ( +NHMUK +). + +– + +4♀ +, +Rhodes +: +Kamiros +, + +26 June – 07 July 1981 + +, K.M. Guichard leg. ( +NHMUK +). + +– + +1♀ +, +Samos +, +W Potami +, +Bucht Megalo Seitani +( +37.768°N +, +26.636°E +; + +2 m + +), + +10 June 2016 + +, A.W. Ebmer leg. (awe029). + +– + +1♂, +Chios +, +SW Nénita +( +38.233°N +, +26.090°E +; + +170 m + +), + +17 June 2007 + +, A.W. Ebmer leg. (awe049). + +– + +ISRAEL +: +1♀ +, Mt. Carmel Hai Bar, +29 May 2000 +, M. +Török +leg. (zmh001). + +– + +2♀ +, 2♂, + +10 km +S +Haifa + +, +Har Karmel +, +Bet Oren +( +32.733°N +, +35.000°E +; + +340 m + +), + +14 May 1996 + +, M. +Hauser +and O. Niehuis leg. (ms7721-22). + +– + +JORDAN +: 1♂, +North Shuna +( +32.600°N +, +35.600°E +; − + +229 m + +), + +20–22 April 1996 + +, +Mi +. +Halada +leg. (ms7726). + +– + +2♀ +, 2♂, +Jordan Valley +: +Dayr +‘ +Alla +( +32.183°N +, +35.616°E +; − + +239 m + +), + +27 April 1996 + +, +Mi +. +Halada +leg. (ms7719–20, 7724–25; +CMK +). + +– + +LEBANON +: +1♀ +, +Liban Nord +: +Tannourine el Tahta +, +Al Mahbase +( +34.200°N +, +35.866°E +; + +926 m + +), + +27 June 2019 + +, X. +van Achter +leg. (mbou142). + +– + +TURKEY +: +1♀ +, 1♂, +Antalya +: +35 km +SW +Antalya +, +5 km +SW Beldibi, waterfall ( +36.666°N +, +30.516° E +, + +816 m + +), + +06 June 2001 + +, G. +Hölzler +leg. (gho059–60). + +– + +1♀ +, +Artvin +: +Kaçkar Dağı +, +Yusufeli +nr. Artvin ( +40.816°N +, +41.533°E +; + +700 m + +), + +15–20 July 1995 + +, J. +Gelbrecht +and E. Schwabe leg. (whl097). + +– + +1♂, +Aydın +: +Kuşadası +( +37.850°N +, +27.266°E +; + +100 m + +), + +11 June 1964 + +, H. +Hamann +leg. (ms7783). + +– + +3♀ +, 1♂, +Bursa +: +Çağlayan +env. ( +40.283°N +, +29.010°E +; + +176 m + +), +10–14 July 1997 +, P. +Prudek +and M. Riha leg. (ms7736, ms7756–57, 7763). + +– + +3♂, +Çanakkale +: + +6 km +N Ezine + +( +39.850°N +, +26.316°E +; + +35 m + +), + +27 June 2006 + +, J. +Halada +leg. (ms7758, 7761–62). + +– + +1♂, +Elazığ +: +Hazar Gölü +, + +26 June 1991 + +, K.M. Guichard leg. ( +NHMUK +). + +– + +1♀ +, 1♂, +Eskişehir +: +Sakari Ilica +nr. +Gümele +( +40.000°N +, +30.566°E +; + +230 m + +), + +06–09 July 1997 + +, M. Riha, +P. Prudek +and M. Riha leg. (ms7738, 7764). + +– + +4♀ +, 13♂, +Hakkâri +: +Beytüşşebap +19 km +S ( +37.400°N +, +43.166°E +; + +1200 m + +), + +26 June 1985 + +, M. +Schwarz +leg. (ms7745–47, 7750, 7765, 7771–82). + +– + +2♀ +, +Hakkâri +: south of +Beytüşşebap +(c. +37.550°N +, +43.166°E +; + +1250 m + +), + +10 August 1983 + +, K. +Warncke +leg. (ms7748–49, 7751). + +– + +1♀ +, +Izmir +: +Ödemiş +( +38.333°N +, +28.066°E +; + +1200 m + +), + +03 July 2006 + +, J. +Halada +leg. (ms7755). + +– + +1♂, +Konya +: +Sille +( +37.916°N +, +32.416°E +), + +04 July 1977 + +, J. +Heinrich +leg., mislabelled as ‘ + +A. breviusculum +ssp. +palaestinense +Alfk. + +det. K.Warncke̍ [‘ +palaestinense +̍ is a subspecies of + +A. strigatum + +described by Alfken in 1935] (oll1096). + +– + +1♀ +, 1♂, +Mersin +: + +20 km +W Silifke + +, +Ekşiler +( +36.400°N +, +33.866°E +; + +40 m + +), + +17 June 1997 + +, +Ma +. +Halada +leg. (ms7728, 7770). + +– + +4♀ +, 2♂, +Mersin +: +Mut +( +36.800°N +, +33.350°E +; + +1200 m + +), + +09–13 June 1965 + +, M. +Schwarz +leg. (ms7718, 7739–42, 7767–69). + +– + +8♀ +, +Mersin +: +Silifke +env. ( +36.366°N +, +33.916°E +; + +16 m + +), +26 May 1992 +, +04. vii.1993 +, Mi. +Halada +, +V +. Nemec leg. (ms7727, 29–35). + +– + +2♀ +, +Muğla +.: +Akyaka +( +Gökçe +) ( +37.000° N +, +28.350°E +; + +25 m + +), + +11 July 2010 + +, mk leg. (mk375–76). + +– + +5♀ +, 2♂, +Muğla +: +Akbük +(37.033°N, 28.100°06 +ʹ +E; + +30 m + +), + +10 July 2010 + +, mk leg. (mk381–85, 387–88). + +– + +5♂, +Muğla +: +Akyaka +( +37.050°N +, +28.316°E +; + +60 m + +), + +08 June 2019 + +, mk leg. (mk653–57). + +– + +1♀ +, +Muğla +: +Akyaka +( +Çardak +) ( +37.050°N +, +28.200°E +; + +500 m + +), + +08 June 2019 + +, mk leg. (mk652). + +– + +2♀ +, +Muğla +: +Akyaka +( +Çınar +) ( +37.050°N +, +28.283°E +; + +25 m + +), + +28 June 2010 + +, mk leg. (mk377–79). + +– + +1♂, +Muğla +: +Akyaka +( +Yeşilova +) ( +37.066°N +, +28.416°E +; + +80 m + +), + +18 June 2016 + +, mk leg. (mk386). + +– + +1♂, +Muğla +: +Ataköy +( +37.033°N +, +28.683°E +; + +20 m + +), + +09 July 2010 + +, mk leg. (mk389). + +– + +1♀ +, +Muğla +: +Tuzabat +E of Milas +( +37.283°N +, +27.866°E +; + +512 m + +), + +24 July 2002 + +, E. +Kwast +leg. (whl006). + +– + +1♀ +, +Muğla +: betw. +Akyaka +and +Kuyucak +( +37.050°N +, +28.300°E +; + +200 m + +), +11 +.vii.2010, mk leg. (mk380). + +– + +1♀ +, 1♂, +Nevşehir +: + +54 km +W Kayseri + +, +Göreme +( +38.650°N +, +34.866°E +; + +1105 m + +), + +17 July 1998 + +, C. +Schmid-Egger +leg. (seg182–83). + +– + +1♀ +, +Siirt +: + +30 km +E Baykan + +(c. +38.300°N +, +42.033°E +; + +1230 m + +), + +30 June 2000 + +, M. +Halada +leg. (ms7737). + +– + +5♀ +, 2♂, +Şirnak +: + +25 km +NW Şirnak + +( +37.670°N +, +42.310°E +; + +1600 m + +), + +23 June 2010 + +, +Mi +. +Halada +leg. (ms7743–44; 7752–54, 7759–60). + +– + +1♂, +Urfa +: +Halfeti +( +37.866°N +, +37.866°E +; + +427 m + +), + +28 May 1978 + +, M. +Schwarz +leg. (ms7766). + + + +Literature data + + + +BULGARIA +: +Sandanski +, Melnik ( +Warncke 1980 +) + +. – + +Sandanski +( +41.566°N +, +23.283°E +), + +25 July 1966 + +, M + + +. +Kocourek +leg + +. (Snow Entomological Museum Collection, +GBIF +). – + +CYPRUS +: +Mount Troodos +( +type +locality), + +1524 m + +, 14 June 1935 and 7 July 1935 ( +Mavromoustakis 1949 +[1948]) + +. + +Limassol +: +Pera Pedi +, +24 + +.v +.1929 ( +Mavromoustakis [1949 +[1948]). + +Kykkos +(‘ +Kykkou +̍) +Monastery +, + +2 June 1930 + +( +Mavromoustakis 1949 +[1948]) + +. + +Xerokolimbi +(near +Trooditissa +), + +1371 m + +, in +July +( +Mavromoustakis 1953 +) + +. – + +GREECE +: +Attica +: +Mt + +. Penteli, +22 June 1957 +( +Mavromoustakis 1958 +). – + +Kos +: +Asklipieion +( +36.876°N +, +27.256°E +) + +. – + +Lesvos +: +Mytilini +( +Warncke 1980 +) + +. – + +Rhodes +: +Kremasti +, + +25 June 1958 + +( +Mavromoustakis 1959 +) + +. – + +IRAN +: +V +. +Khuzestan +: +Haft Tepe +(‘ +Haft Tappeh +̍), + +30 June – 1 July 1965 + +( +Warncke 1982 +[1981]) + +. – +ISRAEL +: +Jerusalem +( +Warncke 1980 +). – +LEBANON +: Brumana [Broumana], +26 May 1953 +( +Mavromoustakis 1955 +). – Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, +926 m +, +27 June 2019 +, +1♀ +, X. Van Achter leg. ( +Boustani et al. 2021 +, see also ‘Material̍). – +PALESTINE +: West Bank, Har Gilo Field School ( +31.721°N +, +35.171°E +), +26 May 1998 +(Discover Life). – +ROMANIA +: Discover Life (no details available, therefore ignored on the map [ +Figure 6 +]). – +TURKEY +: +Mersin +: Kızkalesi, +11 May 1988 +. – +Mardin +, +1000 m +, +2 July 1987 +. – +Muğla +: Fethiye, Ölüdeniz, +50 m +, +1 August 1985 +. – +Antalya +: +29 June 1992 +. – +Aydın +: Davutlar National Park, +30 June 1992 +. – +Izmir +: Menemen, +2 July 1992 +. – +Isparta +: Sütçüler, +1 July 1990 +. – +Antalya +: Termessos, +9 July 1991 +. – +Antalya +: Beydağları, Yazır Gözesi, +1200 m +, +10 July 1992 +. – +Artvin +: Yusufeli, +900 m +, +15 August 1992 +. – +Antalya +: Atatürk Parkı, +1 August 1992 +. – +Erzurum +: Taşlıköy, Oltu, +15 July 1991 +(all data +Özbek and van der Zanden 1993 +). – +Çanakkale +: Truva, +6 July 1965 +( +Staněk 1968 +, published as + +A. strigatum luteum + +, but identification corrected by +Warncke 1980 +). – +Nevşehir +: Ürgüp ( +Warncke 1980 +). – +Konya +: Sille ( +Warncke 1980 +). – +Mersin +: Mut ( +Warncke 1980 +). – +Urfa +and Halfeti in +Urfa prov. +( +Warncke 1980 +; see also under ‘material̍). – +20 km +S +Ankara +( +Warncke 1980 +). – It is unclear whether a record from +Antalya +, Alanya ( +22. vii.1966 +) ( +Staněk 1968 +) refers to this species. + + + + +Figure 5. +Variability of the punctation and colouration of the scutum in + +Anthidiellum troodicum + +. While the scutum is mostly densely punctured (a, male from western Turkey), scattered punctation is sometimes observed, particularly in some southern populations of the Levant b, male from Jordan). It is not yet understood whether this difference has taxonomic relevance. + + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Anthidiellum africanum + +sp. nov. +(green dots), + +A. breviusculum + +(blue dots) and + +A. troodicum + +(red dots). + + + + +Diagnosis + +The female is characterised by a combination of absence of apically hooked bristles on the labial palpi and a coarse, dense punctation of the clypeus and the terga. The male is characterised by the coarse punctation of the clypeus and the terga, and a black scutum. Populations in the southern Levant, however, may have a yellow anterolateral band on the scutum. + + + +Description/variation + + +The punctation on the scutum is subject to variability. + +While +punctation is mostly dense and punctures are separated by clearly less than half their diameters, individuals from the +south Levant +were examined in which punctures are separated by more than their diameter, in some cases 3–4 diameters + +. + +In +particular, +four specimens +( +2♀ +, 2♂) from +Dayr Alla +, +Jordan +, collected on +27 + +.iv +.1996 ( +Mi. Halada +leg.; CMK), have a flat, conspicuously scattered punctation on the scutum, especially posteriorly ( +Figure 5 +). These +four specimens +also have a richer yellow colouration than other specimens. + +For +example, +T2 +– +T7 +are entirely yellow except for a small median black wedge on +T2 +, and they have a yellow maculation on the mesepisternum + +. However, these specimens are provisionally still recognised as + +A. troodicum + +as there are other specimens from the Levant with a (small) yellow spot on the mesepisternum and also some scattered (rather than dense) punctation on scutum. + + +Seasonal occurrence + +The flight period extends from April to July. + + + +Distribution + + +Southern Balkans and eastern Mediterranean across the Caucasus to +Iran +. Found in +Azerbaijan +, +Bulgaria +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Palestine +, +Syria +, and +Turkey +. + + + + +Identification key + + +Females + + + + + +1. Clypeus black or red-brown; lower paraocular area with yellow spot; hooked bristles on labial palpi present [SW Europe] ..................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... + +A. breviusculum + + + + +– Clypeus yellow with dark (usually black) narrow apical margin; lower paraocular area yellow, maculation reaching beyond antennal socket; hooked bristles on labial palpi absent [E Mediterranean, N Africa, Middle East] .................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Punctation of clypeus and terga fine [NW Africa] ...................................................................... ............................................................................................................................ + +A. africanum + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Punctation of clypeus and terga coarse [E Mediterranean to +Iran +] ..................... ............................................................................................................................................. + +A. troodicum + + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Clypeus and terga with coarse punctation [E Mediterranean to +Iran +] ............................................................................................................................................. + +A. troodicum + + + + +– Clypeus with fine punctation; terga with fine punctation, shining ................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Scutum black; scutellum and axillae at most with some yellow remnants [SW Europe] .......................................................................................................... + +A. breviusculum + + + + + +– Scutum with anterolateral yellow maculation; scutellum and axillae predominantly yellow [NW Africa] ..................................................................................... + +A. africanum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E.xml b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd424f45ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the disjunct populations of the resin bee Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s. l. in the Mediterranean (Apoidea: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Sónia + + + +Author + +Benarfa, Noudjoud + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2047 +2063 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 +001f2d20-5647-414f-bd31-989c772a8b5e +1464-5262 +7615290 +FE72A30D-7893-46D4-A34F-24A0C32BB190 + + + + + +Anthidiellum africanum Kasparek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. +ALGERIA +: +Tébessa +: +Hammamet +( +35.42°N +, +07.96°E +), + +865 m + +, + +25 June 2021 + +, +R +. +Abdelkarim +leg. (nou047; +CMK +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +3♀ +, same data as holotype (nou045, nou050, nou058; +CMK +) + +. + +25♀ +, same location as holotype, + +18 June – 02 July 2022 + +, B + + +. +Noudjoud +leg + +., S/ + +Marrubium vulgare + +(nou123–134, 136–142, 144–149). – + +TUNISIA +: +2♀ +, +Fernana +, + +18 July 1979 + +, J + + +. +Schmidt +leg + +. (ms7714, ms7716; +CMK +). – + +1♀ +, +Ain Draham +, + +1 km +S Kroumirie + +, + +23 June 1994 + +, M + + +. +Hauser +leg + +. (mh100; +CMK +). + + + +Figure 1. +Phylogenetic relationships between + +Anthidiellum troodicum +, +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +and + +A. breviusculum + +as inferred from COI (mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I) DNA sequences. The phylogram shows the best-scoring maximum likelihood tree. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates. A set of 36 COI sequences of + +Anthidiellum strigatum + +from different parts of its distribution range was used as outgroup. + + + + +Table 1. +Within-group and intergroup genetic distances for + +Anthidiellum africanum + +sp. nov. +, + +A. breviusculum + +and + +A. troodicum + +as inferred from COI sequences and expressed as a percentage. All sequences are>450 bp except for two + +A. africanum + +which are 217 bp and 220 bp long. Intergroup distances>3% are shown in +bold +. N = number of DOI sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Within-
group
NdistanceSE + +A. breviusculum + + + +A. africanum + +sp. nov. + + +A. troodicum + + + +A. strigatum + +
+ +A. breviusculum + +40.00260.0016–
+ +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +30.00310.00330.024–
+ +A. troodicum + +40.00350.0018 +0.062 + +0.047 +–
+ +A. strigatum + +360.00390.0010 +0.110 + +0.114 + +0.101 +–
+ + + +Figure 2. + +Anthidiellum africanum + +sp. nov. +(a) Female (holotyope) from Algeria. (b) Male (paratype) from Morocco. + + + +Other material examined + + + +ALGERIA +: +1♀ +, +Tébessa +: +El Kouif +( + +35°30 +ʹ +N + +, + +08°17 +ʹ +E + +), + +940 m + +, + +11 July 2020 + +, +R + +. Abdelkarim leg. (nou054; +CMK +). – + +2♀ +, same location as holotype, 30 + +.vi., +02 July 2022 +, B + +. +Noudjoud +leg + +., S/ + +Marrubium vulgare + +(nou135, 143). – + +MOROCCO +: +1♀ +, +High Atlas +: +Taddert +, + +16 June 2000 + +, +Brandl +leg + +. (awe031) +. – 1♂, Mischliffen [Michlifen] nr. + +Ifrane +, + +1900 m + +, 17 + + +July +1975, A + +. W +. Ebmer leg. (awe030). – + +1♂, +Ouzoud +2.5 km +NE ( + +32°01 +ʹ +27″N + +, + +6°41 +ʹ +39″ W + +), + +949 m + +, + +07 May 2015 + +, +V + +. Soon leg. (tuz020). + + + +Figure 3. +Face of the female of (a) + +Anthidiellum breviusculum + +from Spain, (b) + +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +from Algeria, and (c) + +A. troodicum + +from Turkey and (d) from Israel. Note the finer punctation of the clypeus in + +A. breviusculum + +(a) and + +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +(b), and the coarser punctation in + +A. troodicum + +(c and d). + + + +Literature data + + + +MOROCCO +: +Record +listed by +GBIF +, see under ‘material + +̍. – + +TUNISIA +: +Hammam-Lif +( +Warncke 1980 +) + +. – + +Jendouba +, +25 km +S ( +36.299°N +, +8.751°E +), +19 + +.vii +.1979 ( +GBIF +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The female is characterised by a combination of the absence of apically hooked bristles on the labial palpi, rich yellow maculations on the integument, and fine punctation of the clypeus and the terga. The male is characterised by a combination of rich yellow maculations on the integument and fine punctation of the clypeus and terga. A detailed comparison of the new taxon with its closest congeners is given in +Tables 2 +and +3 +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Proboscis of (a) + +Anthidiellum africanum + +sp. nov. +from Algeria, (b) + +A. breviusculum + +from France and (c) + +A. troodicum + +from Turkey. The arrows show the absence/presence of hairs with hooked apices on the labial palpi. + + + + + +Description/variation (female) +( +Table 2 +) + + + +6–7 mm +. +Head +: Finely punctured, clypeus yellow with dentate, black apical margin; lower paraocular area with yellow maculation reaching beyond antennal sockets; mandible brown with light brown base; three shallow teeth and one strong apical tooth; punctation on supraclypeal area finer than on clypeus; yellow, 3–4 antennal diameters wide preoccipital band present, reaching middle of compound eye, and sometimes continued as reddish-brown extension to malar area; punctation of head fine; labial palpi with long, apically hooked bristles. – + +Mesosoma +: Black + +, rarely with anterolateral yellow band or remnants of it; scutellum black at base, yellow posteriorly; posterolateral margin semitransparent; axillae yellow. – +Metasoma +: Terga with fine, dense punctation; yellow bands on T1–T2 broadly interrupted in the middle, T3–T3 interrupted in the middle with a narrow gap; T6 black, sometimes with a yellow spot on each side; scopa yellow. + + + +Description/variation (male) +( +Table 3 +) + + + +6–7 mm +. +Head +: Clypeus yellow with light brown apical margin; punctation fine; mandible yellow with three black teeth; lower paraocular area with yellow maculation reaching beyond antennal sockets; supraclypeal area black or black with lower half yellow; preoccipital band 2–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of compound eye. – + +Mesosoma +: Scutum + +black with L-shaped anterolateral yellow band; scutellum as in female; posterior part of axillae yellow. – +Metasoma +: Punctation fine, shining; yellow bands on T1– T2 widely interrupted in the middle; bands on T3–T6 interrupted, lateral bands contiguous or sub-contiguous medially. + + + + +Table 2. +Differences between the +females +of + +Anthidiellum troodicum +, +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +and + + +A. breviusculum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. africanum + +sp. nov. + + +A. breviusculum + + +A. troodicum +
Ground colour MandibleDark black Brown with light brown to yellow at baseDark black or reddish brown Dark black without lightening or reddish brownBlack Black, basis yellow to reddish brown
Clypeus: colouration +Yellow with black apical margin + +Dark black or reddish brownish +Yellow with dark apical margin
Clypeus: punctation Paraocular area +Fine, shallow punctation +Yellow, reaching beyond antennal sockets + +Fine +Yellow spot in the middle +(neither reaching antennal socket nor lower end of eye), rarely absent +Coarse Yellow, reaching beyond antennal sockets
Supraclypeal areaPunctation finer than on clypeusPunctation finer than on clypeusPunctation more or less the same as on clypeus
Preoccipital band +Yellow, 3–4 antennal diameters wide +, reaching middle of eye; sometimes extended to malar area as reddish-brown band + +Yellow, 1–2 antennal diameters wide +, reaching upper part of eye +Yellow, 2–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of eye
Labial palpi +Hooked bristles absent + +With hooked bristles + +Hooked bristles absent +
ScutumBlack, sometimes with small anterolateral band or remnants of it in the anterolateral cornerBlack, shiningBlack, sometimes with yellow anterolateral band
ScutellumYellow with black basis; posterior margin semi-transparentBlack or with narrow yellow band posteriorlyDistal half yellow or reddish brown
Axillae +Yellow + +Black +Black or yellow or partly reddish brown
TergaFine, dense punctation; shiningFine, dense punctation; shining +Coarse, dense punctation +
T6Black (sometimes with a yellow spot on each side)BlackBlack, sometimes with some yellow lightening
+ + + +Etymology + + +The epithet indicates that it occurs in Africa. No other species of the + +breviusculum + +group is known from Africa. + + + + +Biology + + +The flight period extends from May to July. Only +two males +were collected, as compared to +36 females +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Figure 6 +) + + + +North-western Africa. The species is found in +Algeria +, +Morocco +and +Tunisia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF8CFFC3EA92F999FC78FC8B.xml b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF8CFFC3EA92F999FC78FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9416b6b4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/20/4B5D206EFF8CFFC3EA92F999FC78FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the disjunct populations of the resin bee Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s. l. in the Mediterranean (Apoidea: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Sónia + + + +Author + +Benarfa, Noudjoud + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2047 +2063 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749 +001f2d20-5647-414f-bd31-989c772a8b5e +1464-5262 +7615290 +FE72A30D-7893-46D4-A34F-24A0C32BB190 + + + + + + +Anthidiellum breviusculum +( +Pérez, 1890 +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +FRANCE +: 1♂, +Drome +pr + +., + +12 km +SE +Dieulefit +, + +500 m + +, + +09 July 1999 + +, B + + +. +Merz +leg + +. (ms3916, +CMK +). – + +1♀ +, +Alpes Maritimes +: +La Brigue +( +44.065°N +, +7.618°E +), + +800 m + +, + +10 July 2010 + +, C + +. + +SchmidEgger +(seg181, +CMK +) + +. – +1♀ +, Le Beaucet, +09 July 1993 +, M + +. +Hauser +leg + +. (mh099). – + +PORTUGAL +: +1♀ +, 1♂, +Trás-os-Montes +, hill +E of Moimenta +( +41.948°N +, − +6.964°E +), + +02 July 2016 + +, +T + +. Wood leg. (tjw006–007, see also +Baldock et al. 2018 +). – + +SPAIN +: +1♀ +, +Murcia +Sra + +. de Espuña nr. + +Totana +, + +20 June 1973 + +, Z + + +. +Boucek +leg + +. (ms3915). – + +1♀ +, +Murcia +, +Sierra de la Muela +, + +28 June 2021 + +, I + + +. +Cross +leg + +. (tjw002). – 2♂, Granada: Tocón. d. + +Quéntar +to +Camino de Las Ramillas +( +37.237° N +, − +3.361°E +), + +1200 m + +, + +04 July 2021 + +, +T + +. Wood leg. (tjw008/INV12212, tjw011). – + +1♂, +Granada +: +Nerja +, + +03 July 1974 + +, Z + + +. +Boucek +leg + +. ( +NHMUK +). – + +1♀ +, +Callosa +, + +08 July 1978 + +, K + +.M +. Guichard leg. ( +NHMUK +). – + +1♂, +Segovia +, +Brieva +, +5 km +N, +Las Canones +de los rios +Piron +y +Viego +( +41.065°N +, − +4.051°E +), + +16 July 2021 + +, +T + +. Wood leg. (tjw009). – + +1♀ +, +Segovia +, +La Higuera +, +1 km +N ( +41.027°N +, − +4.081°E +), + +23 July 2019 + +, +T + +. Wood leg. (tjw010). – + +1♂, +Madrid +: +R +. +Guadarrama +, + +03 June 1979 + +, K + +.M +. Guichard leg. ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Table 3. +Differences between the +males +of + +Anthidiellum troodicum +, +A. africanum + +sp. nov. +and + + +A. breviusculum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. africanum + +sp. nov. + + +A. breviusculum + + + +A. troodicum + +
MandibleYellow with black teethPale yellow with black teethPale yellow with black teeth
Clypeus: colourationYellow with light brown, semi-transparent apical marginPale yellow with light brown, semi- transparent apical marginPale yellow with light brown, semi-transparent apical margin
Clypeus: punctationFineFineCoarse
Paraocular areaYellow, surpassing antennal socketsPale yellow, not reaching antennal socketsPale yellow, surpassing antennal sockets
Supraclypeal areaBlack or black with lower part yellowBlackYellow maculation in lower part; entirely yellow in southern populations
Preoccipital bandYellow, 2–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of eyeYellow, 1–2 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of eyeYellow, 1–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of eye (broader in Levantine populations than farther north)
ScutumBlack with L-shaped anterolateral bandBlackBlack; rarely with anterolateral yellow maculation in northern populations, but anterolateral band in southern populations
ScutellumDistal part yellowMostly black, rarely with some yellow remnantsDistal part yellow
AxillaeDistal part yellowBlackDistal part yellow (rarely entirely black or entirely yellow)
TergaFine punctation, shiningFine punctation, shiningT2 broadly interrupted in northern populations
+ + +Literature data + + +FRANCE +: +Type +locality France, probably Agen in southern France ( +Pérez 1890 +; +Friese 1898 +; +Alfken 1936 +). La Brigue, see under ‘material̍ ( +Schmid-Egger 2011 +). +Warncke (1980) +gives ‘d̍Annot au Fugeret/Haut-Alpes̍, Montaurox (Var), and Fayence (Var). +GBIF +record not included here (confirmation required). – +PORTUGAL +: 2♂, Minho, Codeçoso, Linha do Tamega, +13 June 2016 +, det. and leg. I. Cross; +1♀ +, 2♂, Douro Litoral, Amarante, Chapa, +19 June 2016 +, det. Le Goff, leg. I. Cross ( +Baldock et al. 2018 +). – +SPAIN +: Castelldefels (c. +20 km +SW Barcelona), +17 July 1898 +( +Alonso and María 1908 +; +Mavromoustakis 1949 +[1948]). +Warncke (1980) +also gives ‘NE Spain̍ (original source?). +Andalusia +: Jaén, Cazorla, Snow Entomological Museum Collection, Kansas ( +37.913°N +, − +03.000°E +), +6.viii.1984 +( +GBIF +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +6–7 mm +. Overall, a very dark species as compared to its closest congeners. The female is characterised by apically hooked hairs on the labial palpi. The male is characterised by a combination of a black scutum, a pale yellow maculation not reaching antennal sockets on the paraocular areas, and a fine punctation on the clypeus and the terga. + + + + +Description/variation + + +See +Tables 2 +and +3 +. The size of the yellow face marks on the lower paraocular area is variable in the female and they may be entirely absent, as described for a specimen from Barcelona ( +Alonso and María 1908 +; +Mavromoustakis 1949 +[1948]). The preoccipital band is narrower than in the other two species, and is mostly 1–2 antennal diameters wide. It reaches the level of the upper compound eye. Scutellum black, sometimes with narrow yellow posterior band. Axillae black. + + +Seasonal occurrence + +The flight period extends from June to July. + + + +Distribution + + +South-western Europe; found in +France +, +Spain +and +Portugal +( +Figure 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/25/4B5D2580EC8D1F4C670048253DF1F225.xml b/data/4B/5D/25/4B5D2580EC8D1F4C670048253DF1F225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f173770986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/25/4B5D2580EC8D1F4C670048253DF1F225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Erethistes filamentosa +: + + + + + +Irrawaddy drainage +: + +USNM +372475 + +(1; 28.1). + + +Rangoon drainage +: + +USNM +372480 + +(1; 24.8). + + +Sittang drainage +: + +CAS +61339 + +(23; 26.1-30.0), + +USNM +372477 + +(9; 22.6-27.8). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/55/4B5D5519BF0BEF8B6F06FF05596588B7.xml b/data/4B/5D/55/4B5D5519BF0BEF8B6F06FF05596588B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9039ed38376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/55/4B5D5519BF0BEF8B6F06FF05596588B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +On some new species of Ancorabolidae Sars, 1909 from the Gulf of California: the genera Ceratonotus Sars, 1909, and Dendropsyllus Conroy-Dalton, 2003 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel + + + +Author + +Diaz, Karen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +43 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.10725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.10725 +1313-2970-657-43 +7C34835207274F90915A5D5CBA9A9F83 + + + + +Dendropsyllus californiensis +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +One female holotype as follows: body partially dissected (leaving cephalothorax, left antennule and antenna, left P1-P5, abdomen, anal somite and caudal rami intact) and preserved in alcohol (ICML-EMUCOP-100207-02), pair of mandibles, maxillules, maxillae and maxillipeds, and right P1-P5 dissected and mounted on four slides (ICML-EMUCOP-100207-03). + + +Type locality. + +Southern Trough of Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, +Mexico +( +26°41'06"N +, +111°12'W +), 1759 m depth (see Fig. 1); coll. S. +Gomez +. + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on the female only). +Ancorabolidae +. Cephalothorax with bilateral anterior constriction; with two sensilla and one tube-pore on distal corners; with paired dorsal processes anteriorly, lateroventrally, and posteriorly. Rostrum fused to cephalothorax. P2-P5-bearing somites with paired dorsal dendroid processes. Second and third urosomites fused ventrally, distinct dorsally, without dendroid processes. Caudal rami divergent, around 7.5 times as long as wide; with seven setae. Antennule three-segmented. Antenna with allobasis bearing a reduced abexopodal seta; without exopod; free endopodal segment with eight setae/spines. Mandible with one-segmented palp bearing five setae. Maxillule with two surface setae and five spines on praecoxal arthrite; coxal endite with two setae; basis with six setae; exopod represented by two, endopod by three elements. Maxilla with two syncoxal endites bearing three setae each; allobasis drawn out into strong claw, accompanied by five elements; endopod one-segmented, with two setae. Maxilliped with one seta on syncoxa; endopodal claw with one accessory seta. Exopod of P1 two-segmented, of P2-P4 three-segmented. First endopodal segment of P1 small, second segment elongate, close to 4.3 times as long as first segment, and 7.6 times as long as wide. P2 without endopod. First endopodal segment of P3 and P4 very small, second segment around 8.6 and 4.4 times as long as first segment, and 8.6 and 4 times as long as wide, respectively. P5 with baseoendopod and exopod fused; endopodal lobe a small pedestal with one naked seta and one tube-pore; exopod slender, 7.7 times as long as wide, with long subdistal tube-pore and three elements. + + + +Description of female. + +Total body length, 670 +µm +measured from anterior outer corner of cephalothorax to posterior margin of caudal rami; length of caudal rami, 145 +µm +(ca. 22% total body length). Body cylindrical, tapering posteriorly, without clear demarcation between prosome and urosome; integument moderately chitinised; well-developed dendroid processes as for the genus (Fig. 7A). Cephalothorax with bilateral anterior constriction (Fig. 7A); anterior corners with sensory triplet consisting of two sensilla and associated tube-pore (Fig. 8C); with paired sensillate processes as follows: paired dorsal dentate conical processes anteriorly, pair of dentate processes lateroventrally accompanied by anterior small sensillum-bearing processes, and paired dorsal dendroid processes posteriorly seemingly without tube-pore (Fig. 7A). Rostrum fused to cephalothorax, absorbed into anteroventral surface of cephalothorax, with paired sensilla-bearing tubercles, and with well-developed midventral tube-pore (Figs 7A, 8C). P2-P4-bearing somites with conspicuous dorsal tube-pore; with paired dorsal dendroid processes as shown, each with a sensillum halfway along length of process (Fig. 7A). P5-bearing somite seemingly without dorsal tube-pore; with paired dorsal dendroid processes less developed than in preceding somites. + +Second and third urosomites fused ventrally forming genital double-somite, distinct dorsally, with dorsal sensilla-bearing tubercles as shown (Fig. 7A, C); proximal half (second urosomite) of genital double somite without sensory ornamentation, genital field as shown (Fig. 7C); distal half (third urosomite) of genital double-somite with paired tube-pores and posterior sensilla as shown. Fourth urosomite with dorsal and ventral sensilla as shown, with set of four strong ventral spinules medially (Fig. 7C). Fifth urosomite without sensilla, posterior margin with fine spinules (Fig. 7A, B), dorsally with paired pores as shown, ventrally with set of medial strong spinules close to posterior margin (Fig. 7C). Anal somite (Fig. 7A, B, C) partly cleft medially; dorsally with rounded and smooth anal operculum, and two sensilla; with two anterolateral, and two posteroventral tube-pores; with few small spinules on ventral hind margin. + +Caudal rami (Fig. 7A, B) elongate, divergent, close to 7.5 times as long as wide; with lateral tube-pore on proximal third of ramus; ornamented with spinules as shown; with seven setae; seta I and II arising half way along lateral margin of ramus, the former minute and ventral to the latter; seta III somewhat longer than seta II, arising in distal +seventh +; setae IV and V broken off in Fig. 7B; seta VI small, arising on distal inner corner; dorsal seta VII triarticulate, situated close to distal margin of ramus. + +Antennule (Fig. 8A) three-segmented, segments elongate and slender. Armature formula as follows: 1-[9], 2-[8+(1+ae)], 3-[8+acrothek]. + +Antenna +(Fig. 8B), with allobasis; original division of basis and first endopodal segment indicated by membranous insert; basal and endopodal halves with small inner spinules as shown; endopodal half with one reduced abexopodal seta. Exopod absent. Free endopodal segment with inner spinules and two pinnate spines; outer margin with two frills subdistally; apically with two pinnate spines, two pinnate geniculate setae, and one pinnate geniculate seta with additional outer spinules halfway its length and fused basally to small seta. + +Mandible (Fig. 9A) with robust coxa; gnathobase with teeth as figured, with two setae one of which bifid. Palp one-segmented, with spinules as shown, with two inner (basal), and three apical (endopodal) setae. +Maxillule (Fig. 9B) with quadrate praecoxal arthrite bearing two surface setae and five distal spines. Coxal endite with one spinulose and one bare seta, with some spinules distally. Proximal endite of basis with four, distal endite with two setae. Exopod represented by one long and one tiny seta. Endopod represented by three elements. + +Maxilla (Fig. 9C). Syncoxa with spinulose patches as depicted; with two endites; proximal endite with three setae, one of which spinulose and basally fused to endite; distal endite with three spinulose elements. Allobasis drawn out into strong claw, the +latter +with subdistal spinules, accompanied by two outer elements, one strong spine, and two naked setae. Endopod very small, one-segmented, with two setae. + +Maxilliped (Fig. 9D) subchelate. Syncoxa with some inner spinules apically and one spinulose seta on distal inner corner. Basis with spinules as depicted. Endopod drawn out into long spinulose spine with one accessory seta. +P1 (Fig. 10A). Coxa trapezoid, with small lobate process bearing several spinules. Basis transversely elongate, with tube-pore midway along anterior margin, with one outer and one inner setae. Exopod two-segmented, ornamented with spinules and setules as depicted; first segment visibly shorter than second, with long outer pinnate spine; second segment elongate, without inner armature, with two apical geniculate setae, and with two outer geniculate elements and one bipinnate spine. Endopod two-segmented; first segment small, slightly longer than wide; second segment elongate, nearly 4.3 times as long as first segment, and almost 7.6 times as long as wide, with one apical seta. + +P2-P4 (Fig. 10 +B-D +). Coxa trapezoid, with outer lobate process ornamented with some spinules (as for P3, see Fig. 10C). Basis transversely elongate, with tube-pore close to outer seta, the latter bipinnate. Exopod three-segmented, exopodal segments +with +spinular ornamentation as shown; first segment without inner armature, with long bipinnate outer spine; second segment with inner seta and outer bipinnate spine; third segment of P2 and P3 with, of P4 without inner seta, with two apical setae and +two +outer bipinnate spines. Endopod of P2 absent; endopod of P3 and P4 two segmented, first segment very small, nearly as long as wide, second segment elongate, the latter 8.6 and 4.4 times as long as first segment and 8.6 and 4 times as long as wide in P3 and P4, respectively. + +Armature formula as follows: + +. &nbsp; + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
+ +P5 (Fig. 10E) with fused baseoendopod and exopod; outer basal seta naked, with accompanying tube-pore. Endopodal lobe represented by small pedestal with one naked seta accompanied by tube-pore. Exopod slender, elongate, 7.7 times as long as wide, with long subdistal tube-pore, with one outer, one distal (longest) and one inner (shortest) element. + + +Description of male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, californiensis, makes reference to the Gulf of California, where the species was found. + + +Figure 7. +Dendropsyllus californiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A habitus, dorsal B anal somite and right caudal ramus, dorsal, showing insert of lateral view of seta I and II C urosome, ventral, P5 bearing-somite and caudal rami omitted. + + + + +Figure 8. +Dendropsyllus californiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A antennule B antenna C distal outer corner of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 9. +Dendropsyllus californiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A mandible, showing detached palp B maxillule C maxilla D maxilliped. + + + + +Figure 10. +Dendropsyllus californiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A P1, anterior B P2, anterior C P3, anterior, outer spine-like element of second endopodal segment indicated with an arrow D P4, anterior E P5, lateral, arrows showing tube pores. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/5E/4B5D5EBCD9F357E4983FE76286E92A7D.xml b/data/4B/5D/5E/4B5D5EBCD9F357E4983FE76286E92A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46704775830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/5E/4B5D5EBCD9F357E4983FE76286E92A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Umbellula sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0054) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 38MFT Fotos 2013-160.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Umbellula sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0054); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Pennatulacea; family: Umbellulidae; genus: Umbellula; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gray, 1870; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Edmond +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3271; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2013 Leg 2; decimalLatitude: +-23.8781 +; decimalLongitude: +69.6004 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 33; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2013-12-09 + +; eventTime: 1:12:01 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-38MFT; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +128 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/62/4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9E.xml b/data/4B/5D/62/4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8411dd4938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/62/4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Myrmecocystus viaticus F. v. desertorum Forel +. + + + +Transcaucasie [Vallee d'Araxes, 1 [[ queen ]], Leder!; Gouv. Baku, gorge de Bum (versant sud de la montagne Bazar-duesue), 1 [[ worker ]], 1892. Schelkovnikov!; Gouv. Elizabethpol, Geok-tapa, 5 [[ worker ]], 27. VI - 24. VIII, montagne Artschan-dag, 1 [[ worker ]], 22. VII; plateau de Sarudza, mont Cernavor, 760 m. h., l [[ male ]], 2. VII. 1901. R. ScHMiDT!]; Region transcaspienne, Oasis de Merv, Sultan-bend, 5 [[ male ]], 17. V. 1895 (Korzinsku!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5D/C3/4B5DC3F84CD152A4AF667908A3D05007.xml b/data/4B/5D/C3/4B5DC3F84CD152A4AF667908A3D05007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b401330502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5D/C3/4B5DC3F84CD152A4AF667908A3D05007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Amara fulva ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Carabus fulvus +O.F. +Mueller +, 1776: 77. Type locality: Denmark and Norway (inferred from title of the book); +"Denmark" +selected by Lindroth (1968: 680). Syntype(s) lost (Lindroth 1968: 680). + + +Carabus concolor +Olivier, 1795: [35] 80 [primary homonym of + +Carabus concolor + +Gmelin, 1790 and + +Carabus concolor + +Fabricius, 1792]. Type locality: "environs de Paris" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in MHNP). Synonymy established by Illiger (1801: 53). + + + +Distribution. + +This European species is adventive in North America where it is known only in eastern Canada from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 101) to the +Gaspe +Peninsula (Larochelle 1975: 44) and the north shore of the Saint Lawrence in Quebec (Brown 1932b: 200), including southern Labrador (Lindroth 1955a: 101). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in Newfoundland in 1905 (Lindroth 1955a: 101). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: LB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), PE, QC - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5E/30/4B5E3035190F736DE454FA53FD53ADDB.xml b/data/4B/5E/30/4B5E3035190F736DE454FA53FD53ADDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e278368232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5E/30/4B5E3035190F736DE454FA53FD53ADDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +An extremely large saber-tooth cat skull from Uruguay (late Pleistocene - early Holocene, Dolores Formation): body size and paleobiological implications + + + +Author + +Manzuetti, Aldo + + + +Author + +Perea, Daniel + + + +Author + +Jones, Washington + + + +Author + +Ubilla, Martın + + + +Author + +Rinderknecht, Andres + +text + + +Alcheringa: an Australian Journal of Paleontology + + +2020 + +2020-03-14 + + +44 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.1080/03115518.2019.1701080 +8901e0e4-c1b9-40ae-8e82-39deebd598d2 +1464-5262 +3712657 + + + + + + +Smilodon populator +Lund, 1842 + + + + + + +Referred material. + +MNHN-P 957 +, almost complete skull ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Geographic and stratigraphic location. +Limetas Creek +( +Department of Colonia +, +Uruguay +), +Dolores Formation +, +late Pleistocene–early Holocene +. + + + + +Comparative description. +Dorsal view: elongated and rather narrow skull, according to the disposition of the zygomatic arches. There is an opening in the frontonasal region of the skull. Lateral view: the nasals are high and the large lambdoid crest forms a marked angle where it meets the mastoid process as evidenced in + +Smilodon populator + +and differing from + +S. fatalis +( +Kurten & Werdelin 1990 +) + +. Ventral view: enlarged mastoid process; anteroposteriorly elongated and transversely compressed auditory bullae. + + + +Table 1. +Body mass estimation (in kg) for the + +Smilodon populator + +skull MNHN-P 957. + + + + +Table 2. +Body mass estimation (in kg) of the typical prey (TPM) and maximum prey (MPM) for the specimen MNHN-P 957 (range of estimation between parentheses). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasureCBLOOL
Body mass estimation a436.1379.1
%PE3837
r0.920.92
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterTPM aMPM aTPM bMPM b
Estimation1303.32768.21258.21996.3
(range)(1477.9–1138.9)(3020.4–2521.1)(1396.2–1125.3)(2135.9–1856.8)
%PE77.7315.254.5535.02
r0.90.880.90.88
+ + + +a +Mean body mass 407.6. Body mass equations from +Van Valkenburgh (1990) +. + +Abbreviations: CBL, condylobasal length; OOL, orbito-occipital length. + + + +a +According to equations of +Prevosti & Vizcaıno (2006) +. + + +b +According to equations of +Prevosti & Martin (2013) +. + + + +The tooth rows are very well preserved but lacking M1; canines are cracked and broken. The incisors are slightly recurved posteriorly, the PM3 is tricuspidate and slightly oblique with respect to the corresponding PM4. The PM4 is secodont and has the typical configuration of the genus ( +Berta 1987 +), the secondary ectoparastyle is anterior to the parastyle, and the protocone is reduced. Judging from the degree of wear of the teeth, specially PM4, and the level of fusion of the cranial sutures, the specimen MNHN-P 957 is from an adult individual. + + +Remarks. +The body mass estimations, using equations for extant felids based on measurements of the skull, provide an average value above 400 kg ( +Table 1 +). Based on that average body mass, the typical prey size must have greatly exceeded 1 t, and the maximum prey size was around 3 t ( +Table 2 +). Bivariate analysis based on measurements of the skull and dentition ( +Figs 3 +and 4) shows significant differences between + +Smilodon gracilis + +and + +S. fatalis + +, and in some ways with + +S. populator + +too. In terms of absolute size, the specimen MNHN-P 957 is larger than + +S. gracilis + +( +Berta 1987 +, +1995 +), + +S. fatalis + +( +Merriam & Stock 1932 +, +Kurten & Werdelin 1990 +) and even the sample of specimens of + +S. populator + +used here ( +Figs 3 +and 4A) (Mendez-Alzola 1941, +Churcher 1967 +, +Kurten & Werdelin 1990 +). The only exception is the biplot of the PM4, which falls within the size variability of the largest + +S. fatalis + +and + +S. populator + +( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Measurements (in mm). +Skull measurements: TL, 392; CBL, 379; OOL, 242; ZW, 240; RW, 119; IOW, 112; PCW, 100; GBM, 152; GBC, 83; FMB, 35; FMH, 32. Dental measurements (right side): TRL I-PM4, 168; Diast, 22; CAP, 52; CML, 24; PM3AP, 19; PM3ML, 12; PM4AP, 44; PM4ML, 18. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5E/65/4B5E651B4086E9F10406653B9607F5F1.xml b/data/4B/5E/65/4B5E651B4086E9F10406653B9607F5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae374e7ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5E/65/4B5E651B4086E9F10406653B9607F5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Prosphaerosyllis xarifae ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960) + + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5E/B2/4B5EB23E3BD30E988720BE3F76BFB049.xml b/data/4B/5E/B2/4B5EB23E3BD30E988720BE3F76BFB049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9701511c317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5E/B2/4B5EB23E3BD30E988720BE3F76BFB049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Metaphycus bulgariensis Sugonjaev, 1976 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5F/19/4B5F19A7C66D8699CA909DE624E0515F.xml b/data/4B/5F/19/4B5F19A7C66D8699CA909DE624E0515F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b8e12b01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5F/19/4B5F19A7C66D8699CA909DE624E0515F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cytisus scoparius +(L.) Link + + + + + +Besenginster + + + + +Art ISFS: 131500 Checklist: 1014600 +Fabaceae +Cytisus +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +2 m +hoher Strauch mit aufrechten, +rutenfoermigen +, kantigen Zweigen, diese jung abstehend behaart, +spaeter +verkahlend. + +Untere +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, gestielt + +, +Teilblaetter +0,5- +2 cm +lang, meist kurz behaart, +obere ungeteilt +, lanzettlich, +/- sitzend. + +Blueten +gelb, 2-2,5 cm lang, zu +1-2 in +Blattwinkeln + +, ihre Stiele 1-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. Fahne, +Fluegel +und Schiffchen etwa gleich lang. +Griffel sehr lang und spiralig eingerollt +. Frucht bis +6 cm +lang, am Rand zottig bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Laubwaelder +, +Waldraender +, kalkfliehend / kollin-montan / TI, GR (Bergell, Puschlav), VS (Gondo), sonst vereinzelt und meist gepflanzt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 23-342.n.2n=46,48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.3.1 - +Besenginster-Gebuesche +( +Sarothamnion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cytisus scoparius +(L.) Link + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Besenginster +Nom +francais +: + +Cytise +a +balais + +, + +Genet +a +balais + +Nome italiano: +Citiso scopario +, +Ginestra dei carbonai + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +131500
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1089
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +518
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +518
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +131500
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Landolt 1977 + +1687
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Landolt 1991 + +1407
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +131500
= +Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +786
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5F/63/4B5F636404C45ED519D0994156E1959C.xml b/data/4B/5F/63/4B5F636404C45ED519D0994156E1959C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c89549ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5F/63/4B5F636404C45ED519D0994156E1959C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) + + + + +Formica coarctata +Latreille, 1802 + + +contracta +(Latreille, 1802, +Formica +) + + +lucida +Emery, 1898 + + +atlantis +Santschi, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/5F/7F/4B5F7F11740CFFA1FF17FCFEFC43FAED.xml b/data/4B/5F/7F/4B5F7F11740CFFA1FF17FCFEFC43FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1a33ead7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/5F/7F/4B5F7F11740CFFA1FF17FCFEFC43FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Nomenclatoral changes for some Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + + + +Author + +Maehr, Michael D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-03 + + +1781 + + +1 + + +67 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1781.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1781.1.7 +1175­5334 +5124300 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nesokatoikos + +nom. nov. + + + + +Nesocnemis +Beier, 1954 + + + + +Preoccupied by +Nesocnemis +Sélys 1891 (Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg., 35, 401), described as a subgenus of damselfly ( +Odonata, Zygoptera +), including the single species + +Nevrolestes (Nesocnemis) sinuatipennis + +, now included in genus + +Tatocnemis +(Schorr et al.) + +. The name Nesocnemis actually first appeared in the literature several months earlier in +June 1891 +(An. Soc. españ. Hist. nat., 20, 216). Although this latter citation is found in both print and electronic versions of Nomenclator Zoologicus (Neave, 1939–2008), Sélys was apparently only considering using it as a replacement name for another genus thought to be a homonym. + + +The katydid name +Nesocnemis +is apparently derived from the name of the similar genus + +Condylocnemis +Redtenbacher 1895 + +(in Brunner von Wattenwyl), which is based on the dilated foretibiae of the two species in that genus. The meaning of the preoccupied name based on the Greek words for island (nesos), referring to the endemicity of the unique species + +N. discoidalis + +to +Jamaica +, and tibia (cnemis) is unclear. The new name means island inhabitant (from Greek katoikos). + + +Included species +: + +Nesokatoikos discoidalis +(Walker, 1870) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/01/4B60010468ECF54503DEFB6F676643CB.xml b/data/4B/60/01/4B60010468ECF54503DEFB6F676643CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc5333d2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/01/4B60010468ECF54503DEFB6F676643CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +pipistrellus +Schreber 1774 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +pipistrellus +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 167 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +France +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +brachyotos +Baillon 1834 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +flavescens +Koch 1865 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +genei +Bonaparte 1845 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +griseus +Gray 1842 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +limbatus +Koch 1863 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +macropterus +Jeitteles 1862 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +melanopterus +Schinz 1840 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +minutissimus +Schinz 1840 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +murinus +Gray 1838 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +nigra +de Selys Longchamps 1839 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +nigricans +Bonaparte 1845 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +pipistrelle +Müller 1776 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +pusillus +Schinz 1840 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +rufescens +de Selys Longchamps 1839 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. +stenotus +Schinz 1840 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellus +subsp. + +typus + +Bonaparte 1845 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/6E/4B606E70ED596C31422B012623A8FA7F.xml b/data/4B/60/6E/4B606E70ED596C31422B012623A8FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af67802f749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/6E/4B606E70ED596C31422B012623A8FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +* +Telethecium nasalis Kritsky, Van Every & Boeger, 1996 + + + +Type host. + +Osteoglossum bicirrhosum +(Vandelli, 1829) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Osteoglossidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Nasal cavity. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do +Catalao +near Manaus. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33639. + + +Remarks. +Paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Kritsky et al. (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B45FFDBCBFCFEAEFF15F932.xml b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B45FFDBCBFCFEAEFF15F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7195d72b26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B45FFDBCBFCFEAEFF15F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-02-28 + + +39 + + +8 + + +607 +639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001319 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001319 +1464-5262 +4668977 + + + + + + +Halecium petrosum +Stechow, 1919 + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + +Halecium robustum +: +Motz-Kossowska 1911 +, p 346 + +, +Figure 14 +; +Neppi 1921 +, p 13, +Figures 4 +, +5 +. + + +[Not + +Halecium robustum +Pieper 1884 +, p 166 + +.] + + + +Halecium petrosum +Stechow 1919 +, p 36 + +, new name; +Coma et al. 1992 +, p 162, +Figure 1A +; +Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002 +, p 69, +Figure 14 +a–c. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Halecium petrosum +Stechow, 1919 + +; after material from Banyuls-sur-Mer. (A) Colony silhouette (scale bar: 5 mm); (B) two internodes (scale bar 0.2 mm); (C) branching point (same scale bar as B); (D) hydrophore, primary and secondary hydrothecae (scale bar: 0.1 mm); (E) hydrotheca with straight walls (same scale bar as D); (F) female gonotheca in side view (same scale bar as B); (G) hydrotheca of female gonotheca in anterior view (anterior side in F is directed towards left) (same scale bar as D); (H) part of male colony, sperm masses stippled, note that this sample shows signs of multiple re-growth and regeneration, its identity is not entirely secure (scale bar: 0.2 mm). + + + + +Material examined + + + +MHNG +INVE 26665 +, +Anse de Troc +, +Banyuls-sur-Mer Pyrénées Orientales +, +France +, + +2 m + +, coll. +P. Schuchert +, + +23 June 1997 + +, fertile female + +. + +MHNG +INVE 29763 +, +Spain +, +Mallorca +, +Cala Murada +, coll. +P. Schuchert +, + +23 August 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + +, on rock and red algae, shows signs of multiple re-growth and regenerations, identification not entirely secure + +. + + +Description + + +Colonies erect, branched, shoots +5–15 mm +, monosiphonic, composed of main axis and shorter side-branches. Erect parts segmented by alternately oblique nodes; nodes distinct, internodes about +0.5–0.6 mm +long, diameter +80–90 mm +. Perisarc smooth. Side-branches originate from hydrophores. Hydrotheca near segment end, on very short hydrophore; hydrotheca does not reach beyond level of node. Primary hydrotheca with straight or slightly curved walls, basal diameter +0.10–0.12 mm +, depth +20–30 mm +, desmocytes present. Hydrophore without pseudodiaphragm. Secondary hydrotheca on corrugated hydrophore of variable length, several times longer than primary hydrophore. Gonothecae on main stem. Female gonotheca +0.6–0.7 mm +long and about +0.5 mm +broad, main body ovoid, bilaterally symmetric through a lateral hydrotheca that overtops gonotheca body, with crease-line running from hydrotheca along gonotheca body. Male gonothecae without hydrotheca, club-shaped, slightly curved or not, length +0.5–0.55 mm +. + + +Additional information + + +Stems may reach +3 cm +in height. Female gonotheca with two hydranths ( +Motz-Kossowska 1911 +). + + +Biology + + +Depth range +1–200 m +, grows on a variety of solid substrata. Fertile colonies observed from June to October ( +Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002 +). Ecological aspects were investigated by +Coma et al. (1992) +. + + +Distribution + + + +Mediterranean. +Type +localities: +Cap Béar +and +Cap Abeille +near +Banyuls-sur-Mer +, +France +, +Mediterranean + +. + + +Remarks + + +Motz-Kossowska (1911) +identified abundant material from Banyuls as + +Halecium robustum +Pieper, 1884 + +. The latter name was recognized by +Bedot (1912 +, p 14) as a synonym of + +H. lankesterii + +(see also +Hamond 1957 +for more invalid homonyms of + +Halecium robustum + +). Because Motz-Kossowska’s material had female gonothecae that differed from typical + +H. lankesterii +, +Stechow (1919) + +attributed it to a new species with the name + +Halecium petrosum + +(compare +Figures 8F +and +7E +). Also the trophosomes of + +Halecium lankesterii + +and + +H. petrosum + +are quite distinct (compare +Figures 7B +and +8B +, and remarks under + +H. lankesterii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B50FFD7CB2AFBBFFE9BFC55.xml b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B50FFD7CB2AFBBFFE9BFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa15401fbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B50FFD7CB2AFBBFFE9BFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-02-28 + + +39 + + +8 + + +607 +639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001319 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001319 +1464-5262 +4668977 + + + + + + +Halecium banyulense +Motz-Kossowska, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + +Halecium muricatum +var. +banyulense +Motz-Kossowska 1911 +, p 338 + +, +Figures 10 +, +11 +. + +Halecium banyulense +: +Stechow 1921 +, p 253 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +MHNG +INVE 34237 +, +Mediterranean +, +Italy +, +Island of Capri +, coll. + +22 January 1892 + +, two colonies, one with gonothecae, one overgrown by + +Lafoea dumosa + + +. + + +Description + + +Colonies erect, up to +8 cm +high and +6 cm +broad, much branched, branches strictly in one plane, branching pattern quite regular, stem and branches polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic terminal regions. Monosipohonic parts segmented through weak nodes, these alternately oblique. Segments elongate, about +1 mm +long, with a subterminal apophysis for the next segment and a hydrophore overtopping node of segment, at junction of apophysis and hydrophore a tongue-like process projecting into lumen of internode. Hydrotheca shallow, basal diameter +0.15–0.17 mm +, depth +20–40 mm +, walls everted, sometimes rim rolled-in, desmocytes present, opening plane of hydrotheca tilted, secondary hydrothecae frequent, first one with hydrophore (length up to twice the diameter), tertiary or higher hydrothecae with short hydrophore ( +Figure 13C +). Hydranth with about 22 tentacles. Gonothecae on stem and branches, only female ones could be identified, diameter +1.1 mm +, shape resembling a + +Pecten + +shell (scallop) through nine or 10 radiating depressions and elevations, these elevations and depressions rounded and without crease-lines, rim of gonotheca slightly undulated. + + + +Figure 14. + +Halecium banyulense +Motz-Kossowska, 1911 + +, after MHNG INVE 34237. (A) Colony silhouette (scale bar: 1 cm); (B) internode from monosiphonic part (scale bar: 0.2 mm); (C) hydrothecae with regenerated hydrothecae of second and higher degree (scale bar: 0.1 mm); (D) female gonotheca, drawn opaque to visualize radiating depressions (same scale bar as B). + + + +Further data + + +Motz-Kossowska (1911) +describes the colonies as hermaphroditic, with male and female gonothecae occurring on the same stem. Female gonothecae contain four to six eggs. Male gonothecae are smaller, either smooth or also with ribs. + + +Distribution + + + +Mediterranean. +Type +locality: +Banyuls-sur-Mer +, +France + +. + + +Remarks + + +The characteristic female gonotheca ( +Figure 13D +) leaves no doubt that the present material belongs to this rare species. The material differed from Motz-Kossowska’s description (1911) only in the more everted hydrothecae ( +Figure 13C +). + + +Motz-Kossowska (1911) +described this species as a variant of + +H. muricatum +var. +banyulense + +. + +Halecium muricatum +( +Ellis and Solander, 1786 +) + +has gonothecae bearing numerous spines. The gonothecae are not dimorphic as in Motz-Kossowska’s variant. The microscopic structure of the trophosome + +H. muricatum + +is also different (cf. +Cornelius 1995 +; +Schuchert 2001 +): the hydrophores are much longer and they have a basal node. + +Halecium muricatum + +is a northern boreal to arctic species. The southern limit in Europe is the British Isles. The morphological and geographical differences of + +H. muricatum + +and Motz-Kossowska’s variant are evidence enough to regard both as distinct species. The combination + +Halecium banyulense + +was used in the species list of +Boero and Bouillon (1993) +. + + +The female gonothecae of + +Halecium banyulense + +and of the arctic + +Halecium birulai +Spassky 1929 + +resemble each other (see +Schuchert 2001 +for re-description of + +H. birulai + +). The female gonotheca of the latter species, however, has radiating keels that form more or less sharp crease-lines. Additionally, the hydrothecae are much deeper. It is a purely arctic species and therefore it is very likely distinct from + +H. banyulense + +. + + + + + +Halecium banyulense + +seems to be a particularly rare species. This report is apparently the second record only, but I suspect that infertile material has occasionally been identified as +H. liouυillei +Billard, 1934 +. The latter species was originally described as monosiphonic, but some authors also included polysiphonic colonies in that species (see +Medel and Vervoort 2000 +for references). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B53FFD1CB94FE8EFC55FC56.xml b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B53FFD1CB94FE8EFC55FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a57acc71b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B53FFD1CB94FE8EFC55FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-02-28 + + +39 + + +8 + + +607 +639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001319 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001319 +1464-5262 +4668977 + + + + + + +Halecium textum +Kramp, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + + +Halecium textum +Kramp 1911 +, p 368 + +, Plate 21 +Figures 5 +, +6 +; +Schuchert 2001 +, p 85, Figure 71A–G, 72A, B. + + + +Halecium tenellum +: +Jäderholm 1909 +, p 27 + +, Plate 4 +Figure 12 +; +Fraser 1944 +, p 201, Figure 179 [not + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks 1861 + +]. + + +In part + +Halecium tenellum +: +Broch 1918 +, p 46 + +, Figures 20, 21; +Kramp 1932 +, p 19; +Kramp 1938 +, p 8; +Kramp 1943 +, p 32. + + +? + +Halecium undulatum +Billard 1922 +, p 137 + +, +Figure 3 +. + + + +Halecium undulatum + +: in part +Calder 1970 +, p 1510, Plate 2 +Figures 5–8 +, not 9 [?5 + +H. minutum + +]; +Hamond 1957 +, p 304, +Figures 12 +, +13 +; +Cornelius 1995 +, p 198, Figure 70. + + + + +Material examined + + + +MHNG +INVE 33592 +and 33574 ( +BIOICE +collection), + +65.78 +° +N + +, + +14.22 +° +W + +, +Iceland +, + +28–60 m + +, + +24 July 1991 + + +, on bryozoan and on + +Sertularella polyzonias + +, with female gonothecae. + +BIOFAR +station 402, + +62.10 +° +N + +, + +8.14 +° +W + +, +The Faroes +, + +121 m + +, + +30 May 1989 + + +. + +BIOFAR +station 554, + +61.94 +° +N + +, + +6.50 +° +W + +, +The Faroes +, + +62 m + +, + +22 September 1989 + + +, on hydroid. + + + +Figure 13. + +Halecium textum +Kramp, 1911 + +; after MHNG INVE 33592, Iceland. (A, B) Hydrothecae and internodes, note strong corrugation (scale bar: 0.1 mm); (C) part of colony with three female gonothecae, eggs stippled (scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + +Description + + +Colonies reaching +2 cm +in height, stems irregularly branched, polytomies frequent, branches not in one plane. Larger colonies form a tangled mass. Branches curving sharply upwards, with irregularly occurring nodes. Perisarc strongly undulated or corrugated over stretches, but smooth stretches can also occur. Hydrotheca on hydrophore of about equal length as hydrothecal depth. Hydrotheca diameter at base +0.1 mm +, depth +30–50 mm +, upper part distinctly everted or even rolled-in, diaphragm fine, desmocytes present. Below diaphragm frequently a pseudo-diaphragm, variable in form and position, either formed as a horizontal or oblique annular thickening or as a mere process at the origin of the apophysis. Gonothecae borne on branches, dioecious. Female gonotheca about +1 mm +long, oblong, in side view only half as thick, narrow truncated end with oval aperture. Male gonotheca slightly smaller, spindle-shaped, not much flattened, shape somewhat variable, gonad fills gonotheca nearly completely (after +Schuchert 2001 +). + + +Distribution + + +Boreal-arctic species; known from +Greenland +, north-eastern +Canada +, western and eastern +Iceland +, Faroes. Some records of + +H. undulatum + +from the British Isles, the North Sea, +Sweden +, and +Norway +could also be + +H. textum + +. +Type +locality: Maroussia, eastern +Greenland +, +160–180 m +( +Kramp 1911 +). + + +Remarks + + +This species has recently been re-described by +Schuchert (2001) +and several records previously attributed to + +H. tenellum + +or + +H. undulatum + +could be referred to it. The newly examined material from eastern +Iceland +, from where it has not been recorded so far, is especially notable for the strongly corrugated perisarc ( +Figure 14A, B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B56FFD5CB29FBBFFB7CFE58.xml b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B56FFD5CB29FBBFFB7CFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9928e5c90ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B56FFD5CB29FBBFFB7CFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-02-28 + + +39 + + +8 + + +607 +639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001319 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001319 +1464-5262 +4668977 + + + + + + +Halecium corrugatissimum +Trebilcock, 1928 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + +Halecium corrugatissimum +Trebilcock 1928 +, p 7 + +, Plate 3 +Figure 1 +; +Ralph 1958 +, p 329, + + +Figure 9 +c–f. Not + +Halecium corrugatissimum +: +Patriti 1970 +, p 25 + +, Figure 24 [5 + +H. pusillum +(M. +Sars 1857 +) + +]. + + +Material examined + + + +MHNG +INVE 26670 +, +New Zealand +, +Wellington +, coll. +P. Schuchert +, + +1 November 1993 + +, several male and female colonies + +. + +MHNG +INVE 29460 +, +New Zealand +, Devonport, Cheltenham Beach, coll. +P. Schuchert +, + +27 July 1991 + +, on seaweeds, fertile male + +. + + +Description + + +Stems small, up to +5 mm +high, arising from creeping, ramified stolons. Stems unbranched or sparingly branched, usually less than 10 hydranths per stem, monosiphonic, nodes irregular. Perisarc with strong, regular annulation or irregular corrugation. Hydrotheca sitting at the end of segment like a prolongation of its axis, not or only slightly inclined, wall straight and not everted, a small part near the rim can be recurved, desmocytes present. Diameter of hydrotheca base +0.12–0.13 mm +, depth +30–50 mm +. Side-branches originate immediately below hydrothecae, curved steeply upwards. Gonothecae on stems and sometimes stolons, dimorphic, the two sexes on separate stems. Female gonothecae ellipsoid, straight, length +0.7–0.85 mm +, diameter +0.35 mm +, strongly sculptured by up to 10 transverse ridges, chimney-like opening in middle on side, short, formed by two fused tubes, with median separation line, two hydranths protrude from this aperture, four to five eggs that develop in situ. Male gonothecae, without lateral opening, straight, spindleshaped, smaller than female, +0.6 mm +long and +0.25 mm +diameter, less corrugated than female gonotheca, variable within the same colony. Vegetative propagules unknown. + + + +Figure 15. + +Halecium corrugatissimum +Trebilcock, 1928 + +. (A) Part of stem with hydrotheca and secondary hydrothecae (scale bar: 0.1 mm); (B) same as (A), note distance of hydrotheca from side-branch and apophysis; (C, D) female gonothecae with eggs (stippled) (scale bar: 0.2 mm); (E, F) male gonothecae (same scale bar as C, D). + + + +Distribution + + + +New Zealand +, +North +and +South Island. +Type +locality: St Clair, Dunedin + +, +New Zealand +. + + +Remarks + + +The male gonothecae of this species have not been described so far. As for many other + +Halecium + +species, their morphology differs from the female ones. + + +Patriti (1970) +identified closely similar colonies from +Morocco +as + +H. corrugatissimum + +. The hydrothecae of her material were clearly everted and therefore her material was more likely + +Halecium pusillum +(M. +Sars, 1857 +) + +, a well-known Mediterranean species. + +Halecium pusillum + +is very similar to + +H. corrugatissimum + +, but usually has everted hydrothecae (see +Broch 1912 +for re-description of the +type +material; +Babić 1913 +for figures of gonothecae). +Motz-Kossowska (1911) +attributed similar, but infertile, colonies to + +H. pusillum + +, despite the hydrothecae having straight walls. +Stechow (1919) +therefore considered this material to belong to a separate species which he named + +Halecium annulatum + +. Because this name was preoccupied by + +H. annulatum +Torrey, 1902 + +, +Leloup (1938) +changed it to + +Halecium stechoaei + +. +Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa (2002) +also attributed the records of Motz- Kossowska (1911), hence + +H. stechoaei + +, to + +H. pusillum + +. The presence of the characteristic vegetative propagules in the material of +Motz-Kossowska (1911) +makes this quite reasonable, but allowing also straight hydrothecae for + +H. pusillum + +narrows uncomfortably the gap to + +H. corrugatissimum + +. + + +Another nominal species in this complex is + +Halecium speciosum +Nutting, 1901 + +, a species originally described from +Alaska +(see also +Fraser 1937 +). Considering their climatic and geographic separation, it appears unlikely to me that + +H. corrugatissimum + +, + +H. pusillum + +and + +H. speciosum + +belong to the same biological species. + +These three nominal species are likely another example of the limitations we must be aware of when we attempt to discriminate biological species by morphological characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B5BFFDFCB8CFF0CFBB5FF67.xml b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B5BFFDFCB8CFF0CFBB5FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef4cd89a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/87/4B6087F18B5BFFDFCB8CFF0CFBB5FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-02-28 + + +39 + + +8 + + +607 +639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001319 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001319 +1464-5262 +4668977 + + + + + + +Halecium labrosum +Alder, 1859 + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + +Halecium labrosum +Alder 1859 +, p 354 + +, Plate 13; +Hincks 1868 +, p 225, Figure 27, Plate 44 +Figure 1 +; +Levinsen 1893 +, p 204, Plate 8 +Figures 8 +, +9 +; +Broch 1910 +, p 148, +Figures 7 +, +8 +, Plate 2 +Figure 4 +; +Broch 1918 +, p 45, Figure 19; +Naumov 1969 +, p 489, Figures 16B, 343, Plate 16 +Figure 2 +; +Calder 1970 +, p 1506, Plate 1 +Figures 6–8 +; +Cornelius 1975 +, p 396, +Figure 7 +; +Cornelius and Garfath 1980 +, p 282; +Cornelius 1995 +, p 282, Figure 64; +Schuchert 2001 +, p 79, Figure 65A–D. + + + +Halecium crenulatum +Hincks 1874 +, p 150 + +, Plate 8 Figures 21–23; +Levinsen 1893 +, p 204, synonym. + + +? Not + +Halecium reflexum +Stechow 1919 +, p 37 + +, Figures G, H. + + + +Halecium schneideri +: +Leloup 1952 +, p 144 + +, Figure 78A1–A3. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Halecium labrosum +Alder, 1859 + +. (A, B) From Roscoff; (C, D) from The Faroes, MHNG INVE 33524 and 33581; (E) MHNG INVE 25337, Iceland; (F) MHNG INVE 26684, Iceland; (G) MHNG INVE 28451, Greenland. (A) Silhouette of infertile colony (scale bar: 1 cm); (B–D) internodes and secondary hydrothecae (scale bar: 0.2 mm); (E) female gonotheca (scale bar: 0.5 mm); (F) distal opening of female gonotheca (scale bar 0.1 mm); (G) male gonotheca (same scale as E). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Halecium labrosum +Alder, 1859 + +. (A–D) MHNG INVE 33563, Iceland; (E–G) MHNG 33583, The Faroes. (A) Colony silhouette (scale bar: 1 cm); (B) segments of distal branch, note short internodes (scale bar: 0.2 mm); (C) gonotheca (scale bar: 0.5 mm); (D) distal opening of gonotheca (scale bar: 0.2 mm); (E) colony silhouette (scale bar: 1 cm); (F) segments of distal branches, note variability of internode length; (G) gonotheca (scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + + +Material examined +(see also +Schuchert 2001 +) + + + +MHNG +INVE 28451 +, +Greenland +, +Holsteinsborg +, + +19 July 1953 + + +. + +MHNG +INVE 34235 +, +France +, +Brittany +, +Roscoff +, between +Islands of Astan +et +Ty Saozon +, depth + +5–10 m + +according to map, + +21 April 1910 + +,? leg. +M. Bedot + +, juveniles up to +2 cm +, no gonothecae. + +MHNG +INVE 33581 +( +BIOFAR 350 +), +The Faroes +, + +62.26 +° +N + +, + +7.99 +° +W + +, + +107 m + +, + +22 July 1988 + + +. + +MHNG +INVE 33583 +( +BIOFAR 553 +), +The Faroes +, + +61.83 +° +N + +, + +6.32 +° +W + +, + +92 m + +, + +22 September 1989 + + +. + +MHNG +INVE 33524 +( +BIOFAR 106 +), +The Faroes +, + +62.28 +° +N + +, + +6.8 +° +W + +, + +70 m + +, + +24 July 1987 + + +. + +MHNG +INVE 33563 +( +BIOICE +collection), +Iceland +, + +65.78 +° +N + +, + +14.22 +° +W + +, + +28–60 m + +, + +24 July 1991 + + +. + +MHNG +INVE 26684 +( +BIOICE +station 2099), +Iceland +, + +66.62 +° +N + +, + +18.24 +° +W + +, + +112 m + +, + +4 July 1988 + + +. + + +Description + + +Colonies up to +10 cm +, arborescent, irregularly branched, predominantly in one plane, stem and some branches polysiphonic. Internodes of unequal length within and between colonies, perisarc corrugated or smooth. Nodes alternately oblique. Hydrotheca on short hydrophore at distal end of internode like a prolongation it, hydrophore not delimited by node, rim of hydrotheca reaching just to level of distal node of segment, sometimes overtopping it. Hydrotheca short, wall distinctly recurved. Renovations frequent, secondary hydrotheca on hydrophore that is several times as long as depth of hydrotheca, walls usually corrugated. Primary hydrophore often with adcauline semi-circular perisarc thickening (pseudodiaphragm), sometimes at adcauline base of hydrophore a projecting perisarc fold ( +Figure 9 +B–D). Hydranths with 20–24 tentacles. Gonothecae without hydranths, females ovoid, compressed by about a factor of two, with short pedicel, distal end with oval opening that may be on a shallow neck-like process. Male gonothecae similar but smaller. + + +Typical dimensions + + +Internode lengths +0.35–1.05 mm +, diameter of internodes +0.16–0.26 mm +, diameter of diaphragm of primary hydrotheca +0.14–0.21 mm +, depth of hydrotheca +40–90 mm +. Female gonotheca +1.5–2.1 mm +long and +0.8–1 mm +broad, male gonotheca +1–1.2 mm +long. + + +Distribution + + +Arctic-boreal species, in the North Atlantic reaching south at least to Brittany and North Sea, perhaps even +Spain +and Azores ( +Cornelius 1995 +). Also Northern Pacific and +Japan +. +Type +localities: +Northumberland +coast, +Shetland +, +Moray +Firth, +UK +( +Cornelius and Garfath 1980 +). + + +Remarks + + + +Halecium labrosum + +has very variable internode lengths, so much so that this variability itself becomes a diagnostic character. The lengths are variable within and between colonies. In his key to the British thecate hydroids, +Cornelius (1995) +characterizes + +H. labrosum + +as having a wrinkled or corrugated perisarc. While some colonies indeed have such a corrugated perisarc, especially the secondary hydrophores, there were also regularly colonies with smooth perisarc among the examined material from the North Atlantic (compare +Figures 9B, C +and +10B +). + + +Broch (1918) +considered + +Halecium labrosum + +to be an Arctic or northern Atlantic species. Likewise, +Cornelius (1975) +considered the English Channel as its probable southern limit. As already mentioned by +Broch (1918) +, it is likely that at least some Mediterranean records of + +H. labrosum + +are due to a confusion with other + +Halecium + +species, notably + +H. mediterraneum +. +Halecium mediterraneum + +(see below) is by no means easily separable from + +H. labrosum + +and in fact might represent a southern form of the latter. The differences between the two forms are only gradual. It differs from + +H. labrosum + +in forming smaller, mostly monosiphonic shoots (but some are weakly polysiphonic!), the long hydrophore which makes the hydrotheca always overtop the distal node of the segment, the smaller diameter of the hydrotheca, and the smaller diameter of the segments (internodes). The growth forms are also different, with + +H. mediterraneum + +tending to form bushy, tangled masses, while + +H. labrosum + +is always arborescent (compare +Figures 10A, E +and +11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/92/4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8.xml b/data/4B/60/92/4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f5aa5fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/92/4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinophylla alethina +Handley 1966 + + + + + + + +Rhinophylla alethina +Handley 1966 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 86 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, Valle, +27 km +S Buenaventura, Raposo River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy Little Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Colombia +, W +Ecuador +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/C8/4B60C8363D1CFFACFF5894211125FC6D.xml b/data/4B/60/C8/4B60C8363D1CFFACFF5894211125FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e319cb0b788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/C8/4B60C8363D1CFFACFF5894211125FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ + + + +Taito adrik, a new harvestman species from the Área de Conservación Privada Panguana, Peruvian Amazonia (Opiliones: Laniatores: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Stefan + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-28 + + +4729 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +24230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.7 +6e071d1a-5d82-4005-9d93-55a205e59f95 +1175-5326 +3629056 +2356D7B2-C8AB-4AAC-B0B3-714FFB6621F5 + + + + + + + +Taito adrik + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F177DAEC-D323-46ED-9DBE-B0C6794775DA + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an indeclinable noun in apposition, given in honour of the outstanding arachnologist Adriano B. Kury (nickname “Adrik”), who established the genus + +Taito + +, together with Carla M.L. Barros, in 2014.As professor and senior curator of arachnids in the Museu Nacional/UFRJ, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, he lost most of his invaluable collections and fruits of his many field trips through the fire catastrophe in +September 2018 +. + + + + +Type material. + +PERÚ +, + +Huánuco +Department + +, +Puerto Inca Province +, +Yuyapichis District +, +Rio Yuyapichis +, ACP +Panguana +( +9°37’S +, +74°56’W +, + +230 m +a.s.l. + +): +holotype +male ( +MUSM 0513700 +), + +21.iv.–04.v.2018 + +( +E. Diller +) + +; + +1 female +paratype +( +ZSMA20190295 +), + +02.–18.x.2009 + +(E.-G. +Burmeister +) + +; + +3 male +and +1 female +paratypes +( +MUSM 0513706 +/707, +ZSMA20190294 +, +ZMH-A0002240 +), + +20.ix.–07.x.2013 + +( +S. Friedrich +& F. +Wachtel +) + +; + +2 female +paratypes +( +ZSMA20190289 +/290), + +01.–21.v.2015 + +( +S. Friedrich +, +F.Wachtel +& M. +Steinherr +) + +; + +2 male +paratypes +( +ZMH-A0002241 +, MHNG-ARTO-18641), + +23.iv.–09.v.2016 + +( +S. Friedrich +, +F. Wachtel +& D. +Hauth +) + +; + +1 male +paratype +( +ZSMA20190296 +), + +22.ix.–10.x.2017 + +( +S. Friedrich +, +F. Wachtel +, D. +Hauth +& +T +. +Lehmann +) + +; +1 female +paratype +(MHNG-ARTO-18642), +22.ix.–10.x.2017 +(E.-G. Burmeister); + +2 male +and +3 female +paratypes +( +MNRJ 6033–036 +, +ZSMA20190297 +), + +21.iv.– 04.v.2018 + +(E. +Diller +) + +; + +7 male +and +11 female +paratypes +( +ZSMA20190291–293 +/298–304, +MUSM 0513701–705 +/708– 710), + +24.viii.–06.ix.2018 + +( +E. Diller +). +All +specimens were collected at night on the ground in primary evergreen lowland rainforest + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal scutum sturdy (average ratio length/width +ca +. +1.18 in +females, +ca +. +1.21 in +males), β-type (normal β) ( + +Kury +et al. +2007 + +) and not βL-type (elongate β) ( +Kury & Medrano 2016 +) ( +Fig. 2 A +). Equuleus butterflyshaped with discrete feet and arms, and elongated, slim horns ( +Figs. 1 A +; +2 A, C +; +3 +); two whitish blots on minute tubercles at posterior margin of scutal area III (in some specimens two smaller additional blots beside) ( +Figs. 1 A +; +2 A, C +). Groin warts ( +Kury & Barros 2014 +) on dorso-proximal part of coxa IV ( +Fig. 2 A, B +), coxa IV with dorsal triangular apophysis ( +Fig. 2 F +). Leg IV of male: femur IV gently curved with comb of five to six curved apophyses on distal-prolateral side; patella IV with coarse granules and one single apophysis proximal-retrolateral; tibia IV unarmed, covered with granules ( +Figs. 2 E, F +; +5 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 B +). This extends the distribution range of the genus + +Taito + +to the south-west. So far, the genus was known from the Upper Amazon Basin up the eastern slope of the Andes. Now, the distribution reaches to a territory west of the +Ucayali River +, into the Pachitea Basin, which is located between the eastern slopes of the Andes and the Sira Mountains ( +Fig. 1 B +). + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +(MUSM 0513700) + + +Color +(in ethanol) ( +Fig. 2 +). Body medium brown, densely covered with small, lighter orange-brown islands. Appendages also showing this pattern, but a little bit lighter. Equuleus on dorsal scutum and interrupted stripe on coda nearly white. Shape of equuleus very consistent ( +Fig.3 +). + + +Measurements. +CL = 2.3, CW = 3.6, AL = 4.2, AW = 5.7; legs I to IV: +Table 2 +. + + +Dorsum +( +Figs. 2 A, D +; +4 F +). Dorsal scutum sturdy (ratio +ca. +1.19), maximum width at scutal area III, thickened laterals with granulate surface; two minute tubercles on area III. Posterior margin of scutum sub-straight in dorsal view. Posterior margin of free tergite I also sub-straight, that of free tergite II weekly convex, and of free tergite III strongly convex ( +Fig. 2 A +). All free tergites with a row of transverse granules. Anal operculum unarmed, with two dorso-lateral indentations, covered with granules ( +Figs. 2 D +; +4 F +). + + +Venter +( +Figs. 2 B +; +4 F +). Coxae I–II nearly transverse, parallel and sub-equal in size. Coxa III larger. Coxa IV much stronger and slanted backwards. Anterior part of genital operculum elliptical, posterior margin truncated. Stigmatic area y-shaped with large elliptical stigmata. Stigmatic area deeply concave relative to the greatly bulging coxa IV. Free sternites I–VI strongly concave, with a dense row of granules. + + +Chelicerae +( +Fig. 4 E +). Basichelicerite with an ectal row of six tubercles; three anterior tubercles large and connected, and a posterior row of 12 granulate tubercles with nearly equal size. One single large and rounded anteromesal process. + + +Pedipalps +( +Fig. 4 +A–D). Trochanter with a single ventral spine. Femur with dorsal proximal keel with two anterior teeth, ventral row of 17 teeth, the middle one largest. Tibia with an apophysis at distal end, near tarsus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2 E, F +; +5 +). Legs I–III granulous and unarmed. Femur IV gently curved both laterally and dorsoventrally, finely granulous; it is armed with a prolateral comb of six posteriorly curved spine-shaped apophyses, at distal end. Patella IV covered with coarse granulation and armed with a single retrolateral apophysis at the proximal end. Tibia IV unarmed with granulous surface. Tarsal count: 6–6/14–14/7–7/9–9. Measurements of leg segments provided in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. + +Taito adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (MUSM 0513700): Articles measurements of left legs (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
legsTrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
I1.04.81.23.04.82.9
II1.49.71.57.910.15.9
III1.36.91.63.86.23.3
IV1.59.01.85.69.24.2
+ + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 6 +A–C; 7 A–H). Penis: slender trunk with distal bulge. Dorsal process of glans thumb-like and smooth. Glans sac with cellulite texture. Stylus covered with spiny tubercles on its ventral border. Ventral plate with macrosetae C1 and C2 large, curved and spatulate. D1 short and straight, or large and curved in a +paratype +(see Discussion). D2 reduced. Only one pair of macrosetae A and B. A small and straight, B reduced, E1 and E2 reduced. Microsetae (ms) on ventral plate with a wide central gap and made up of type 4 ms distally, which gradually become type 1 ms proximally. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. Living female paratype (ZSMA20190293) of + +Taito adrik + + +sp. nov. + +from the type locality, ACP Panguana (photo: Konrad Wothe); B. Location of the type locality; C. Habitat at type locality. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Taito adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (MUSM 0513700): A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Left side, lateral view; D. Posterior view; E. Left leg IV, dorsal view. F. Left leg IV, prolateral view. (c: coda, co: coxa IV, e: equuleus, fe: femur IV, pa: patella IV, ti: tibia IV, tr: trochanter IV). Overall scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Taito adrik + + +sp. nov. + +: Outline of equulei of all specimens of the type series (aa: male holotype (MUSM 0513700), ab–ao: male paratypes, ba–bs: female paratypes, c: juvenile male paratype ZSMA20190294), showing minimal variation. Overall scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Taito adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (MUSM 0513700): A. Left pedipalp: mesal view; B. ectal view; C. patella-tibia, dorsal view and femur lateral view; D. tibia-tarsus, dorsal view and femur-patella, lateral view; E. Left chelicera: dorsal view of basichelicerite; F. Anal operculum and free sternites, posterior view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 200 μm. + + + +Comparisons. +In several + +Taito + +species, femur IV is armed with a row/comb of a few distal spines; in + +T. medinae + +, there are eight spines, while in + +T. spaceinvaders + +, + +T. osmari + +, + +T. insperatus + +, and + +T. oblongatus + +there are seven spines. Only in + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +the number of distal spines is six ( +Fig. 2 E, F +; +5 +). Generally, the armature of leg IV in + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to two closely related species, + +T. insperatus + +and + +T. oblongatus + +. However, these species differ in having dorsal scutum elongated, while it is sturdy in + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, a feature only shared with + +T. serriperna + +and + +T. kawaiikei + +. These species in turn are easily separated from + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +especially by the armature of leg IV (apophyses on coxa, femur, and patella). With respect to coxa IV, in + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +it has a single small apophysis ( +Fig. 2 A, F +), just like in + +T. insperatus + +, + +T. kakera + +, + +T. medinae + +, + +T. oblongatus + +, + +T. osmari + +, + +T. rorschachi + +, and + +T. spaceinvaders + +; in contrast, + +T. galaga + +and + +T. honda + +have a single large apophysis, and + +T. juruensis + +, + +T. kawaiikei + +, and + +T. serriperna + +have a double apophysis. Patella IV is unarmed in most species; in a few species, this article is covered with acuminate/setiferous tubercles ( + +T. galaga + +, + +T. kakera + +, + +T. osmari + +, and + +T. rorschachi + +). + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species with a single retrolateral conspicuous apophysis ( +Fig. 2 E, F +; +5 +). + +T. galaga + +and + +T. rorschachi + +are the only species that share a butterfly-shaped equuleus with the new species. In + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +the design of the butterfly is most similar to + +T. galaga + +, but only in the new species the equuleus has elongated, slim horns reaching the ocularium ( +Fig. 1 A +; +2 A, C +; +3 +). Moreover, + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. galaga + +and + +T. rorschachi + +in several other features (scutal area III, anal operculum, and armature of leg IV). In the genus + +Taito + +, scutal area III has either high spines ( + +T. galaga + +and + +T. honda + +) or small granules/minute tubercles (all other species, including + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 2 A, C, D +). Finally, the dorsal anal operculum is either unarmed ( + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 2 D +; +4 F +), as well as + +T. kakera + +, + +T. honda + +, + +T. insperatus + +, + +T. oblongatus + +, + +T. kawaiikei + +, + +T. juruensis + +, and + +T. serriperna + +), or armed with a median spine, a blunt protuberance or a crown of tubercles ( + +T. spaceinvaders + +, + +T. galaga + +, + +T. honda + +, + +T. medinae + +, + +T. osmari + +, + +T. rorschachi + +, and + +T. spaceinvaders + +); however, only in + +T. adrik + + +sp. nov. + +the anal operculum has two dorso-lateral indentations, which can be seen with the SEM and were not described in all other + +Taito + +species so far. + + +The new species can be inserted in the key of +Kury & Barros (2014:20) +, at the dichotomy 7(2) (then adjusting the numbering of dichotomies by changing the former 7(2) to 8(7), and so on), as follows: + + +7(2) Equuleus butterfly-shaped with elongated, slim horns ( +Fig. 2 A +, +3 +aa–bs); femur IV armed with a comb of 6 distal spines ( +Fig 2 E, F +; +5 +); patella IV armed with a single retrolateral conspicuous apophysis ( +Fig 2 E, F +; +5 +)............ + + +Taito adrik + +sp. nov. + +Equuleus H- or easel-shaped; femur IV with a comb of 7 or 8 distal spines; patella IV unarmed....................... 8 + + +COI barcoding. +Specimen data and DNA sequences of the studied species are available from BOLD ( +Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007 +). The genetic divergences between the six sequenced specimens ( +holotype +and five +paratypes +) range between 0.0%, and 2.0% (average 0.8%, see +Table 1 +). A search in BOLD revealed specimens of the cosmetids + +Cynorta + +sp. (86.49% similarity), + +Vonones + +sp. (85.71% similarity), and + +Paravonones + +sp. (85.65% similarity) as the closest matches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/60/D3/4B60D30131CEF46935EC92F3E8E509C7.xml b/data/4B/60/D3/4B60D30131CEF46935EC92F3E8E509C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6323eb9c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/60/D3/4B60D30131CEF46935EC92F3E8E509C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eusterinx (Holomeristus) refractaria Rossem, 1982 + + + +Distribution +Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Dasch (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFA8B78147F43CD6EEFB.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFA8B78147F43CD6EEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e19bd4470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFA8B78147F43CD6EEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops punctatodiffusus +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is clearly different from all species by very broad open part of mesoscutum, the ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum, and also scattered punctate of hemelytra. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate, +2.4 mm +long; body, 2.32x as long as wide. General coloration yellow, head, pronotum and mesonotum dark yellow, scutellum white. Head and scutellum bare, pronotum and hemelytra with scattered punctuation, with reclining pale short hairs arising from articulate punctures; scutellum shiny, inpunctate; outer margin of hemelytra distinctly polish and inpunctate; cuneus semi-transparence, inpunctate ( +Figs. 16, 17 +). Head moderately transverse, 2. +5 +x as wide as long, wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex 1.55x narrower than dorsal width of eye; eyes globular; combined antennal length of 3rd and +4 t +h segments equal in length and width, 3rd segment 1.16x longer than 4th; ratio length 2nd–1st and 4th–3rd rostral segments +1.12, 4th +segment shortest. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, 1.79x as wide as long; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit poorly developed; ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.1x; posterior margin weakly convex in middle. Visible portion of mesoscutum 1.77x shorter than scutellum length. Claval commissura long, ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 1.67. Corium length 4.8x longer than cuneus. Cuneus twice as long as wide and 1.6x as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long, +5 x +as long as wide. +Hind +femur nearly reaching apex of abdomen, rather thickened, approximately 5.35x longer than width and 1.31x shorter than tibia; tibia 3.53x longer than tarsus; 2nd tarsal segment of hind leg 1.77x longer than 1st. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.4, width 1.1; length of head 0.26, width 0.65, dorsal width of eye 0.26, width of vertex 0.16; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.23:0.66:0.36:0.31; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.34:0.38:0.25:0.28; length of pronotum 0.53, width 0.45 (ant.) and 0.95 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.13; length of scutellum 0.23; claval commissure 052; length of hind femur 0.91, width 0.17; length of tibia 1.20; length of tarsus 0.34 (I+II = 0.13+0.23). + + + + +Etymology. +From punctum (lat.) = dot and diffuses (lat.) = dispersed. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, ♂, in Baltic amber PIN RAS 964/1309 + + + + +Remarks. + +M. punctatodiffusus + +and + +M. intergerivus + +share the characteristic of the shiny inpunctate, practically bare scutellum. + +M. punctatodiffusus + +can be differentiated by very broad open part of scutellum (approximately 1.8x shorter than scutellum length), ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum (1.44) and the scattered punctuation on the hemelytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFB6B781427D3CD3EBE7.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFB6B781427D3CD3EBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc3dd5c471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE160FFB6B781427D3CD3EBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops grabenhorsti +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 18–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is clearly different from other species in this genus by very broad vertex and also broad visible portion of the mesoscutum. + + + + +Description. +Body +2.66 mm +, elongate, 2.4x as long as wide. General coloration uniformly dark-brown, especially pronotum and mesoscutum; scutellum pale yellow. Hemelytra covered with dense, relatively short, adpressed golden hairs arising from articulate punctures; outer margin of hemelytra distinctly polished and inpunctate; scutellum shiny with same pale hairs at the base ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Head moderately transverse, 2.61x as wide as long, distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex quite wide, dorsal width of eye only +1.43x +wider than width v e r t e x; eyes globular. 2nd antennal segment 3 times longer than 1st. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, 1.72x as wide as long; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit weakly expressed; ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.4x wider than median length; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum v e r y narrow exposed, length scutellum 4.35x longer. Claval commissura long, ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 1.2. Corium length 4.7x longer than cuneus; cuneus twice as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane long, 3.2x as long as wide. Tibia 2.8x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment of hind leg 1.77x shorter than 2nd one. + + +Dimensions +. Male. Length of body from apex of hemelytra 2.66, width 1.1; length of head 0.18, width 0.47, dorsal width of eye 0.26, width of vertex 0.18; antennal segments I:II = 0.23:0.72, III, IV–invisibly; rostral segments I 0.28, II, III, IV–invisibly; length of pronotum 0.36 (max.), width 0.26 (ant.) and 0.62 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.1; length of scutellum 0.26; claval commissure 0.49; length of hind femur 0.83; length of tibia 0.95; length of tarsus 0.34 (I+II = 0.13+0.23). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mr. Heirich Grabenhorst (Hamburg, +Germany +), who acquired this amber piece for his collection, provided the specimen for scientific study and generously donated the +type +material to the GPIMH. + + + +FIGURES 18–19. + +Metoisops grabenhorsti + +—dorsal views. + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, ♂, in Baltic amber (coll. H. Grabenhorst, Het-7) light reddish and smallsized piece of amber ( + +10 x +7 + +mm) of irregular shape, which embedded into artificial resin ( + +35 x +15 + +mm). The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of GPIMH. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. grabenhorsti + +shares features in common with other species in the genus such as the ratio width/ length pronotum (1.72–1.82) that is similar to + +M. punctatus +, +M. intergerivus +, +M. variabilis + +and + +M. punctatodiffusus + +, and also ratio length posterior/anterior margin of pronotum (2.3–2.4x wider than long). However this species is clearly different from all species by very broad vertex (only 1.43x narrower than eye) and also very broad visible portion of mesoscutum (approximately 2.6x shorter than scutellum length) and ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum (1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE164FFADB78146443F10EE54.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE164FFADB78146443F10EE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858c5011248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE164FFADB78146443F10EE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops groehni +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species different from all species (except + +M. akingbohungbei + +) by the wide (2.4x as wide a long) pronotum. Only + +M. akingbohungbei + +has the broader pronotum (ca. +3x +as wide as long) and a very short claval commissura which somewhat shorter (0.93) than mesoscutum+scutellum taken together. + + + + +FIGURES 12–13. + +Metoisops groehni + +—dorsal views. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate oval, 1.8x as long as wide. General coloration green-bluish (except partially pale cuneus). Antennae devoid of setae. Anterior of pronotum polished, remaining surface wrinkled. Hemelytra with densely punctuate corium, clavus and cuneus, densely pubescent with reclining golden setae arising from articulate punctures; cuneus semi-transparence ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Head strongly vertical and distinctly transverse, 2. +5 +x as wide as long; eyes semi-globular, weakly flattened dorsally; vertex narrow, 2.45x narrower than eye width; ocelli large and adjacent to posterior margin of head; 4th antennal segment and 3rd equal length and width; 4th rostral segment and 3rd equal length and width. Pronotum strongly trapezoidal, 2.4x as wide as long, ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.5x wider than median length. Visible portion of mesoscutum quite short, 3.5x shorter than scutellum length; ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 1.26x. Cuneus 4.2x shorter than corium length; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long, 2.6x as long as wide. +Hind +femur almost reaching apex of abdomen, moderately thickened, 4.39x longer than width and 1.23x shorter than tibia, bare; tibia 3.2x longer than tarsus; 2nd tarsal segment twice as long as 1st. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.89, width 1.6; length of head 0.26, width 0.65, height 0.62; dorsal width of eye 0.25; width of vertex 0.1; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.18:0.75:0.31:0.31; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.34:0.39:0:34:0:34; length of pronotum 0.52, width 0.55 (ant.) and 1.25 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.10; length of scutellum 0.35, width 0.62; claval commissure 0.57; length of hind femur 1.0 1, width 0.23; length of tibia 1.25; length of tarsus 0.39 (I+II = 0.14+0.28). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after our friend Mr. Carsten Gröhn (Glinde, +Germany +), who acquired this amber piece for his collection, provided the specimen for scientific study and generously donated the +type +material to the GPIMH. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, ♀, in Baltic amber (coll. C. Gröhn Nr. 5246) light yellowish and moderatesized piece of amber ( + +14 x +10 + +mm) of irregular shape. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of GPIMH. + + + + +Remarks. +This species strongly resembles + +M. akingbohungbei + +by large and slightly flattened eyes and a very transverse pronotum (see key). On the other hand + +M. groehni + +shares in similar character like ratio posterior width/ anterior width (2.3–2.4) of pronotum with M. + +grabenhorsti + +and + +M. variabilis +, + +ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum (1.25–1.27) with + +M. variabilis + +and + +M. intergerivus + +and also equal length III and IV antennal segments of + +M. kerzhneri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE165FFABB78143CF3E64EB77.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE165FFABB78143CF3E64EB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7129e0cda64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE165FFABB78143CF3E64EB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops intergerivus +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by moderate punctuation of hemelytra, dark cuneal apex and shiny, practically bare scutellum. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate, 2.5x as long as wide. General coloration uniform reddish-brown, apex of cuneus dark. Head bare; corium, cuneus and clavus furnish with golden yellow adpressed setae, pronotum and scutellum scattered short setae. Hemelytra with moderately punctate corium and clavus, moderately pubescent with reclining golden-yellow short setae arising from articulate punctures; cuneus semi-transparence, inpunctate ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). Head moderately transverse, 2.36x as wide as long, distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex 1.64x narrower than dorsal width of eye; eyes globular; combined antennal length of 3rd and +4 t +h segments 1.1x longer than 2nd, 2nd segment 3.36x longer than 1st; 4th segment 1.33x longer than 3rd. 4th antennal segment sometimes subdivided into 2 parts; 2nd and 3rd rostral segments equal size in width and length, 2nd segment twice as longer as 1st. 3rd segment 0.91x longer than 4rd. Pronotum trapezoidal in shape, moderately transversal, 1.82x as wide as long; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit weakly expressed; ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.23x wider than median length; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum narrowly exposed, 4.0x shorter than scutellum length. Claval commissura rather long, ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 1.25. Cuneus 4.8x shorter in length than length of corium and twice as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long, 4.0x as long as wide. +Hind +tibia 3.64x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment of hind leg very short; 2nd segment 2.77x longer than 1st. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.74, width 1.1; length of head 0.25, width 0.63, dorsal width of eye 0.23, width of vertex 0.14; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.25:0.84:0.39:0.52; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.18:0.36:0:36:0:33; length of pronotum 0.52, width 0.43 (ant.) and 0.95 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.1; length of scutellum 0.40; claval commissure 0.5; hind femur–invisibly; length of tibia 1.24; length of tarsus 0.34 (I+II = 0.09+0.25). + + + + +Etymology. +From +intergerivus +(lat.) = placed between. + + +Specimens Examined. +Holotype +, ♂, in Baltic amber (coll. C. Gröhn Nr. 2291) light yellowish and moderatesized piece of amber ( + +29 x +18 + +mm) of irregular shape. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of GPIMH. + + + + +FIGURES 14–15. + +Metoisops intergerivus + +—dorsal views. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. intergerivus + +shares in such features as ratio width/length pronotum (1,72–1.82) with + +M. punctatus +, +M. grabenhorsti +, +M. variabilis + +, and + +M. punctatodiffusus + +, narrow open part of mesoscutum in + +M. punctatus +, +M. variabilis +. +M. groehni + +and + +M. akingbohungbei +, + +and also ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum (1.2–1.27) in most species (except + +M. akingbohungbei + +). + +M. variabilis + +has also a very long large cell in hemelytral membrane (3.8–4.0 x as long as wide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE166FFACB78144043872EAE2.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE166FFACB78144043872EAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568c5c09e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE166FFACB78144043872EAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops akingbohungbei +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is different from all species of this genus by the most transversal head (almost 3 times as wide as long), the most transversal pronotum (2.65x wider than its length), the shortest claval commissura (shorter than mesoscutum and scutellum taken together), and also an unusual short hind tibia, which is shorter of femur. + + + + +Description. +2.5 mm +or larger; body elongate oval, 2.2x as long as wide. General coloration green-bluish. Head smooth, pronotum and scutellum with scattered short setae; antennae covered with short adpressed setae about as long as segment thick. Pronotum and scutellum with sparse, short and golden hairs; pronotal disc weakly wrinkled; scutellum weakly punctate, almost shiny, yellowish pale ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Narrow part of anterior pronotum polished, remainder weakly rugulose. Corium and clavus of hemelytra punctate, densely pubescent with reclining golden hairs arising from articulate punctures; cuneus semi-transparence, inpunctate, apical portion dark. Head vertical with vertex visible dorsally, strongly transverse, 2.91x as wide as long, wider than anterior margin of pronotum; eyes semi-globular, somewhat flattened from above. Eye width, 2.8x wider than vertex width; 4th antennal segment 1.38x longer than 3rd one ( +Fig.11 +); 3rd rostral segment 1.12x longer than 4th, 1st and 3rd equal size. Pronotum strongly trapezoidal and transversal, approximately +3x +as wide as long; posterior margin straight; ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.9x wider than median length. Visible portion of mesoscutum short 4.0x shorter than the scutellum length; claval commissural short, ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 0.93x. Cuneus 3.9x shorter than corium length, 1.3x as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long, 3.6x as long as wide. Apex of hind femur subapical of abdomen, moderately thickened, approximately 4.5x longer than wide, tibia (0.9 x) shorter than femur, with 3 long setae in distal portion; tibia 2.38x longer than tarsus; 2ed tarsal segment 1.7x longer than 1st segment. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.58, width 1.18; length of head 0.23, width 0.67, dorsal width of eye 0.28, width of vertex 0.10; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.18:0.78:0.29:0.4; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.27:0.32:0.28:0.25; length of pronotum 0.39, width 0.36 (ant.) and 1.0 4 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.09; length of scutellum 0.36; claval commissure 0.42; length of corium 1.57; length of cuneus 0.39; length of hind femur 0.91, width 0.16; length of tibia 0.81; length of tarsus 0.34 (I+II = 0.13+0.22). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the eminent Nigerian heteropterist A.E. Akingbohungbe, who made a great contribution to the study of the plant bugs, especially the subfamily +Isometopinae +. + + +Specimens Examined. +Holotype +, ♂, Nr. BB M HE 4, light yellowish and moderate-sized piece of amber ( + +43 x +25 + +mm) of irregular shape. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of Ernst Heiss, Tiroler Landesmuseum, Innsbruck, +Austria +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Metoisops akingbohungbei + +—dorsal views, antennal segments. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. groehni + +has also large eyes like + +M. akingbohungbei +, + +but its eyes are a little smaller (eye 2.45x wider than vertex width), and also shares a similar very transverse pronotum (a width 2.4x than its length). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFA2B78147F43E58EF3A.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFA2B78147F43E58EF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51406bbb813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFA2B78147F43E58EF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops kerzhneri +Popov & +Herczek, 1992 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognized by the strongly transversal head, narrow vertex that is half the width of eye, short claval commissure (slightly longer than mesoscutum and scutellum taken together), and the posterior margin of the pronotum being at least twice as long as the anterior margin. + + + + +Redescription. +Holotype +. About +3 mm +; body elongate, 3.1x as long as wide. General coloration uniform dark brown, antennae, rostrum and legs pale brown; scutellum pale yellow, cuneal apex dark. Dorsal surface of body smooth, with some weak punctuation; pronotum, hemelytra and scutellum with short, dense, pressed hairs, head, pronotal confluent calli, scutellum and cuneus with scattered hairs. Head, scutellum, cuneus inpunctate (Figs. 1,2). Head strongly transverse, 2.61x as wide as long, wider than anterior margin of pronotum; eyes globular, some flattened from above. Vertex +2x +narrower than dorsal width of eye; combined antennal length of 3rd and 4th segments equal length of 2nd ( +Figs. 3 +); 4th rostral segment longest of others. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, 2.1x as wide as long; ratio length of posterior and anterior margins 1.98; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit weakly expressed; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum narrow exposed, 4.5x shorter than length of scutellum. Claval commissure relatively short, almost equal in length to mesoscutum and scutellum combined ( +Table 1 +). Cuneus +5x +shorter than corium length and 2.35as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane +4x +as long as wide. +Hind +femora not flattened and thickened, more than 7.5x longest than width and 1.12x longer than tibia; tibia 3.75x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment of hind leg 1.53x shorter than 2nd one. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 3.3, width 1.1; length of head 0.18, width 0.47, dorsal width of eye 0.21, width of vertex 0.10; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.26:0.83:0.4:0.44; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.26:0.39:0.?:0.63; length of pronotum 0.45, width 0.47 (ant.) and 93 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.08; length of scutellum 0.36; claval commissure 0.47; length of corium 1.56, length of cuneus 0.31; length of hind femur 1.2, width 0.16; length of tibia 1.35; length of tarsus 0.36 (I+II = 0.15+0.23). + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, ♂, Nr. 14646; light reddish and small-sized piece of almost rectangular shape amber ( + +15 x +9 + +mm). Western Hills, near Gdańsk (leg. T.Giecewicz, 1977). The +holotype +is deposited in the Museum of the Earth PAN. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has the strongly transversal head (2.6 x as wide as long), narrow vertex that is half the width of eye, and short claval commissure (slightly longer than mesoscutum and scutellum taken together), which distinctly separates them from other species. However + +M. kerzhneri + +has the same configuration of the pronotum (ratio length posterior/anterior margin = ca.2.0) as + +M. punctatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFAEB78142353DFFE923.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFAEB78142353DFFE923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9184603062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16AFFAEB78142353DFFE923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops punctatus +Popov & Herczek, 1993 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +M. punctatus + +belongs to the group of species with a width of head not more than 2.5x than their length ( + +M. variabilis +, +M. punctatodiffusus +, +M. intergerivus + +, and + +M. groehni + +) from which it has the widest vertex (dorsal width of eye 1.85x wider than vertex) but can be differentiated from the other species by shorter claval commissure ( + +M. consimilis + +) or very short 1st rostral segment ( + +M. kerzhneri +, +M. intergerivus + +). + + + + +Redescription +. +Holotype +. About +3 mm +long; body elongate, 2.54x as long as wide. General coloration uniform reddish-yellow, antennae, rostrum and legs pale brown; scutellum pale. P ronotum, hemelytra and scutellum with very short adpressed setae; antennae covered with short, adpressed hairs. Head, pronotal and confluent calli bare. Dorsal surface of body rather smooth, with deep punctation; green-bluish; outer margin of hemelytra distinctly polished and inpunctate; membrane crumpled ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). Head moderately transverse, 2.25x as wide as long, wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex 1.85x narrower than dorsal width of eye; eyes globular; Combined antennal length of 3rd and 4th segments 1.13x longer than 2nd, 4th segment sometimes divided into 2 parts ( +Fig. 6 +); 3rd rostral segment shortest, others equal length. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, approximately 1.8x as wide as long; ratio length of posterior/anterior margin = 1.92 (1.85–1.95);calli weakly developed, intercallian pit visible; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum 3.2x shorter than length of scutellum. Claval commissura rather long, ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum = 1.27x. Corial length +4x +longer than length of cuneus, which is 1.3x as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Metoisops +kerzhneri— + +dorsal vievs, antennal segments. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Metoisops punctatus + +holotype, ♂, in Baltic amber, nr. 364/2; Borissiak Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences (Arthropod laboratory), Moscow—dorsal views, antennal segments. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. + +Metoisops punctatus + +specimen from Rovno (Ukraine), macropterous ♂, in Baltic amber, nr. K-7057, Schmalgausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev—dorsal views. + + + +Large cell of hemelytral membrane 2.5x as long as wide. +Hind +femora rounded and narrow, more than +5x +longer than wide and 1.43x longer than tibia; tibia 3.3x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment half as long as 2nd. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.8, width 1.1; length of head 0.26, width 0.70, dorsal width of eye 0.26, diameter of ocellum 0.05; width of vertex 0.14; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.26:0.78:0.39:0.49; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.39:0.39:0:29:0:39; length of pronotum 0.39 (min.) and 0.52 (max.), width 0.47 (ant.) and 0.93 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.06; length of scutellum 0.36; claval commissure 0.49; length of hind femur 0.83, width 0.16; length of tibia 1.19; length of tarsus 0.37 (I+II = 0.13+0.27). + + +Specimens Examined. +Holotype +, ♂. Nr. 364/2; light red and small-sized piece of amber ( + +15 x +9 + +mm) of almost rectangular shape. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Borissiak Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences (Arthropod laboratory), Moscow. + + +Other specimen was examined: macropterous ♂, Nr. K-7057, dark-yellowish and quite large piece of amber ( + +30 x +10 + +mm) of irregular shape. The specimen is deposited in the collection of the Schmalgausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of +Ukraine +, Kiev ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Length of body 2.66, width 1.1; length of head 0.26, width 0.65, dorsal width of eye 0.26, diameter of ocellum 0.05; width of vertex 0.15; antennal segments I:II:III:IV = 0.21:0.68:0.34:0.47; rostral segments I, II, III: invisibly, IV 0,31; length of pronotum 0.53, width 0.44 (ant.) and 0.99 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.1; length of scutellum 0.34; claval commissure 0.51; hind femur and tibia invisibly; length of tarsus 0.31. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16CFFA4B78144B738ACED1D.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16CFFA4B78144B738ACED1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002e0641e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16CFFA4B78144B738ACED1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + +Key to + +Metoisops + +spp. + + + + + + + +1a. Pronotum very broad, not less than 2.4x wide as long......................................................... 2 + + +1b. Pronotum width less than 2.4x as wide as long............................................................... 3 + + + + + +2a. Pronotum about 3 times wider than its length; head ca. +3x +as wide as long; claval commissure rather short, ratio length of claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum = 0,93......................................... + +M. akingbohungbei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +2b. Pronotum 2.4x as wide as long; head 2.5x as wide long; ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum = 1.26.......................................................................................... .. + +M. groehni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3a. Head more transverse, greater than 2.6x wide as long......................................................... 4 + + +3b. Head not more than 2.5x as wide as long................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4a. Dorsal width of eye ca. +2x +more than width of vertex; pronotum more transverse, not less than +2x +as wide as long; ratio posterior width/anterior width = ca. 2.0................................................. + +M. kerzhneri +Popov & Herczek + + + + + +4b. Dorsal width of eye ca. 1.45x more than width of vertex, pronotum distinctly narrower, not less than 1.75x as wide as long; ratio posterior/anterior width = ca. 2.................................................... + +M. grabenhorsti + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5a. Head 2.2–2.35x as wide as long.......................................................................... 6 + + +5b. Head 2.5x as wide as long; ratio width of posterior/anterior margins of pronotum = 2.1–2.3........................... 7 + + + + + +6a. Ratio width of posterior/anterior margins of pronotum = 1.85–1.98; claval commissure shorter, ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum = 1.26–1.27............................................... + +M. punctatus +Popov & Herczek + + + + + +6b. Ratio width posterior/anterior margins of pronotum = 1.65; claval commissure longer, ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum = more than 1.5................................................... + +M. consimilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7a. Mesoscutum broad, only ca. 1.8x shorter than scutellum length; hemelytra with scattered punctuate corium and clavus and delicate pubescence................................................................ + +M. punctatodiffusus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +7b. Mesoscutum very narrow, not less than +4x +shorter than scutellum................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8a. Dorsal width of eye 1.58x more than width of vertex; mesoscutum 4.25x shorter than scutellum; scutellum and hemelytra more densely punctuated and pubescent; cuneus uniform colorized; scutellum slightly wrinkled and pubescent..................................................................................................... + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +8b. Dorsal width of eye 1.64x more than width of vertex; mesoscutum 4.0x shorter than scutellum; scutellum and hemelytra somewhat less densely punctuated and pubescent; apex of cuneus dark; scutellum shiny and inpunctate, with some hairs at its base................................................................................... + +M. intergerivus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16FFFA4B78145513ED5E9B7.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16FFFA4B78145513ED5E9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56937547bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE16FFFA4B78145513ED5E9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops +Popov & +Herczek, 1992 + + + + + + + + + +Metoisops +Popov & + +Herczek, 1992 +: 251 + + +(n. gen.) + +Metoisops +: Popov & Herczek, 1993: 25 + + + + + +Metoisops +: Popov & Herczek, 1993: 10 + +, 51 + + + +Metoisops +: Schuh, 1995: 12 + + + + + +Metoisops +: + +Herczek & Popov, 1997 +: 190 + + + + + + +Metoisops +: Weitschat & Wichard, 2002: 120 + + + + + +Metoisops +: Popov & + +Herczek, 2008 +: 66 + + + + + + + +Metoisops +: Popov, + +Kosmowska-Ceranowicz, Herczek & Kupryjanowicz, 2011 +: 707 + + +, 717 + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Metoisops kerzhneri +Popov & +Herczek, 1992 + + + + + +Redescription. +Macropterous. Body size small, ranging in total length 2.4–3.0 mm, head strongly vertical with vertex broadly visible from above; reddish-brown, green-bluish, brown or yellowish uniform coloration, dorsum somewhat rugulose (especially pronotum and hemelytra), usually with deep and dense punctuation (except + +M. punctatodiffusus + +and + +M. intergerivus + +), with dense hairs (setae) arising from articulate punctures ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); relatively broad head, distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum, not less than twice as wide as long and not more than 2.6x as wide as long (except + +M. akingbohungbei + +); clypeus weakly differentiated, rather short and wide, base ventral to level of eyes wide, elongate frontal-clypeal area not developed laterally or dorso-ventrally; prominent globular or semi-globular eyes; ocelli large and located at base of vertex; vertex varies in width from less than twice (e.g. + +M. punctatus +, +M. variabilis +, +M. intergerivus +, +M. punctatodiffusus + +and + +M. grabenhorsti + +) to more than twice (e.g. + +M. kerzhneri +, +M. akingbohungbei + +, + +M. groehni + +, and + +M. consimilis + +) width than dorsal width of eye; antennae cylindrical, inserted ventral to ventral margin of eye, 1st antennal segment long and visible dorsally; 1st and 2nd segments thickened in males, 1st antennal segment shortest, 2nd segment longest, 4th segment sometimes divided into 2 parts ( +Fig. 3 +); rostrum long, apex always passed hind coxae; relative length of rostral segments varies; 2nd rostral segment usually longest, sometime 4rd segment longest (e.g. + +M. kerzhneri + +) or even shortest (e.g. + +M. akingbohungbei + +), or 1st, 2nd and 4th of equal length (e.g. + +M. punctatus + +); pronotum broad, with some species twice as broad than long (e.g. + +M. akingbohungbei + +and + +M. groehni + +) as wide as long; posterior angles angulated; anterior of pronotum polished, posterior disc weakly rugulose or punctate; narrow depressed collar prominent, calli weakly developed and confluent, median pit (incision) present, posterior margin usually weakly convex or straight (e.g. + +M. akingbohungbei + +and + +M. kerzhneri + +); visible portion of mesoscutum narrowly exposed, not less than +3x +shorter in length than scutellum (except + +M. punctatodiffusus + +); scutellum nearly reaching median length of clavus, radial vein of hemelytra nearly reaching apex of clavus; outer margin of hemelytra distinctly polished and inpunctate; claval commissure length variable, ranging from longer, almost equal length (e.g. + +M +. +kerzhneri + +) or even shorter (e.g. + +M. akingbohungbei + +) than length of mesoscutum and scutellum combined; hemelytral membrane usually crumpled, with two different size of cells, the last of which is very variable in size; cuneus corial length +3x +shorter or more than length of corium; hind tibia length longer than femur (except + +M. akingbohungbei + +;); 1st tarsal segment always shorter than 2nd; claws with very small subapical tooth. + + +Species composition. +Eight species: + +M. kerzhneri +Popov & Herczek + +, + +M +. +akingbohungbei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. groehni + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. intergerivus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. punctatodiffusus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +M. consimilis + + +sp. nov. + +from Baltic amber, + +M. punctatus +Popov & Herczek + +from Baltic and Ukrainian (Rovno) amber, and + +M. grabenhorsti + + +sp. nov. + +from Saxonian (Bitterfeld) amber. + + + + +Comments. +This genus was placed to the separate tribe Electromyiommini Herczek, 1993 due to a mistake in the taxonomical check-list where all the genera from the Baltic amber were placed in +Isometopini Fieber 1860 +(Popov & +Herczek, 2008 +). This tribe is characterized by the following features: front-clypeal part not expanded dorso-ventrally or laterally; clypeus well-marked, not shifted from frons; ocelli placed at some distance from the posterior head margin; claval commissure longer (eexcept + +M. akingbohungbei + +) than mesoscutum and scutellum taken together (like Myiommini). Now just five extinct genera of this tribe are recognized: + +Electromyomma, +Metoisops +, +Clavimyiomma +, +Electroisops + +, and +Hoffeinsoria +. It is also possible that the subbrachypterous + +Clavimyiomma henryi +Popov & Herczek + +belongs to the genus + +Metoisops + +as well. Among these genera, only the + +Metoisops + +and + +Electromyiomma + +are not monotypic, the most specious genus being + +Metoisops + +. Moreover, representatives of + +Metoisops + +are found not only in Baltic amber, but also in the Eocene Ukrainian (Rovno) and Saxonian amber. Our analysis (see +Table 1 +) of all obtained specimens of the genus + +Metoisops + +from different Eocene European ambers clearly demonstrate the variability of their features. This unfortunately made it practically impossible to reliably separate species since we cannot, for instance, prepare genital segments of males from amber to compare. We found only continuous characters for length ratios among different studied specimens. + +Metoisops akingbohungbei + +was the only species with characters we deemed significant enough to be its own genus, and therefore we made a preliminary decision to separate it out. The ratios of measurements for the 9 total specimens studied are in ( +Table 1 +). The most variable characters in their ratio are the width/length head (2.2–2.6) or width eye/vertex (1.4–2.1) ratios. Other characters with less are the ratios of total width/length pronotum (1.72–1.82), ratio length scutellum/mesoscutum (3.2–4.25), and mesoscutum + scutellum/claval commissure ratio (1.1–1.27). + + +A key to all of the currently know species of +Metoisops +is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17CFFB5B78141A33F2BEE57.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17CFFB5B78141A33F2BEE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2997c898354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17CFFB5B78141A33F2BEE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops consimilis +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 23–24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is different from all species by possessing the longest 2nd antennal segment recorded for the genus, the longest recorded claval commissure, and the longest hind tibia described, which approximately 1.8x longer than the femur. + + + + +Description +. Body +2.73 mm +, elongate, approximately 2.5x as long as wide. General coloration uniformly green-blue, antennae green-blue, rostrum and legs light yellowish; hemelytral membrane dark-brown and weakly rugulose. Head, calli and mesoscutum shiny and bare; pronotum, basal part of the scutellum and whole hemelytra with deep punctuation reclining setae arising from articulate punctures; antennae covered with short adpressed hairs about as long as an antennal segment thick ( +Figs. 23, 24 +). Head moderately transverse, some more twice as wide as long, distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex moderately 2,1x narrower than dorsal width of eye; eyes globular; Antennal segment 2 is 1.1x longer than combined length of 3rd and 4th segments, 2ed segment 5.73x longer than 1st, 4th segment 1.3x longer than 3rd. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, 1.8x as wide as long; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit weakly expressed; ratio length posterior/anterior 1.63x wider than median length; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum narrow, scutellum 3.87x longer than mesoscutum. Claval commissura rather long, ratio length claval commissure/ mesoscutum+scutellum 1.54. Corium length is 5.1x longer than the length of cuneus and 1,6x as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long, 2,4x as long as wide. +Hind +tibia 3.57x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment of hind leg quite short, 2nd segment 1.77x longer. + + +Dimensions +. Length of body 2.73, width 1.10; length of head 0.28, width 0.62, dorsal width of eye 0.25, width of vertex 0.12; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.15:0.86:0.34:0.44; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.29:0.39:0.34:0319; length of pronotum 0.52, width 0.57 (ant.) and 0.93 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.08; length of scutellum 0. 31; claval commissure 0.60; length of hind femur 0.70, width 0.15; length of tibia 1.25; length of tarsus 0.35 (I+II = 0.13+0.23). + + + + +Etymology. +From +consimilis +(lat.)—like in all species. + + +Specimens Examined. +Holotype +, ♂, Nr. 1131/1; light yellow and small-sized piece of amber (10 x +9 x +2 mm +) of almost square shape which embedded into artificial resine ( +14 x 14 +x +6 mm +). The specimen from the collection of C.Hoffeins and W.H.Hoffeins (Hamburg) will be deposited at the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), München, +Germany +. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite possessing the largest recorded second antennal segment, claval commissure length and the longest hind tibia, this specimen shares some of its characters with other species of +Metoisops +such as: ratio dorsal width of eye/ width of vertex (2.0–2.08)— + +M. kerzhneri + +; ratio width/length pronotum (1.72–1.82)— + +M. punctatus +, +M. grabenhorsti +, +M. intergerivus + +, + +M. punctatodiffusus + +, and + +M. variabilis + +, and also ratio length antennal segment IV/III = 1.25–1.29— + +M. punctatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17EFFB6B781454738BDED39.xml b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17EFFB6B781454738BDED39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8bb2101c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/1F/4B611F5CE17EFFB6B781454738BDED39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Metoisops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from late Eocene European amber + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +401 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.1 +dbaf72d6-ec13-48d7-9828-2292cc883835 +1175-5326 +251002 +534F08F8-8F6F-4CD1-A546-4DE07EC39257 + + + + + + + +Metoisops variabilis +Herczek & Popov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 20–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species different from all species (except + +M. intergerivus + +) by very narrow mesoscutum which more than +4x +shorter than length of scutellum. + +M. variabilis + +has also some wider mesoscutum and wrinkled scutellum differing it from + +M. intergerivus + +. + + + + +Description. +Body +2.66 mm +, elongate, 2.18x as long as wide. General coloration uniformly green-blue, antennae green-blue, rostrum and legs light- yellowish, hemelytral membrane dark-brown and mildly rugulose ( +Figs. 20, 21 +). Head, calli and mesoscutum shiny and devoid of setae; pronotum, basal part of the scutellum and whole hemelytra with deep punctation with reclining setae arising from articulate punctures; antennae covered with short adpressed hairs about as long as segment is thick. Head moderately transverse, twice as wide as long, distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex 1.85x narrower than dorsal width of eye; eyes globular; combined antennal length of 3rd and 4th segments 1.2x longer than 2nd, 2nd segment 2.88x longer than 1st, 4th segment 1.37x longer than 3rd segment. Pronotum trapezoidal, moderately transversal, 1.75x as wide as long; calli weakly developed, intercallian pit weakly expressed; ratio length posterior/anterior margin 2.3x wider than median length; posterior margin weakly convex. Visible portion of mesoscutum very narrow. Scutellum length 4.25x longer than mesoscutum length. Claval commissura long, ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum 1.26. Corium length 4.5x longer than length of cuneus; cuneus 2.25x as long as wide; large cell of hemelytral membrane very long 3.8x as long as wide. Tibia 3.13x longer than tarsus; 1st tarsal segment of hind leg very short, 2nd segment 2.72x longer than the 1st. + + +Dimensions +. Male. Length of body from apex of hemelytra 2.66, width 1.21; length of head 0.31, width 0.70, dorsal width of eye 0.28, width of vertex 0.18; antennal segments I:II:III:IV= 0.26:0.75:0.38:0.52; rostral segments I:II:III:IV= 0.34:0.42:0.23:0.39; length of pronotum 0.52, width 0.39 (ant.) and 0.91 (post.); length of mesoscutum 0.08; length of scutellum 0. 34; claval commissure 0.52; length of hind femur 1.10, width 0.18; length of tibia 1.22; length of tarsus 0.39 (I+II = 0.11+0.30). + + + + +Etymology. +From +variabilis +(lat.) = changeable. + + +Specimens Examined. +Holotype +, ♂ PIN RAS 964/1308. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Borisyak Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences (Arthropod laboratory), Moscow. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. variabilis + +shares several characters of different species of + +Metoisops + +, such as: the ratio width/ length head (2.5)— + +M. punctatodiffusus +, +M. intergerivus + +and + +M. groehni + +; ratio dorsal width of eye/ width of vertex (1.55–1.58)— + +M. punctatodiffusus + +; ratio width/length pronotum (1.72–1.82)— + +M. punctatus +, +M. grabenhorsti +, +M. intergerivus + +, and + +M. punctatodiffusus + +; ratio posterior width/anterior width (2.3–2.4) of pronotum with + +M. grabenhorsti + +and + +M. groehni + +; ratio length scutellum/length mesoscutum (4.0–4.5)— + +M. kerzhneri +, +M. punctatus +, +M. intergerivus + +; ratio length claval commissure/mesoscutum+scutellum (1.25–1.27)— + +M. punctatus +, +M. groehni +, + +and + +M. intergerivus + +. However, it is the combination of these characteristics that makes + +M. variabilis + +a unique species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/94/4B61945ECB3FF87C70EAB496A900CE66.xml b/data/4B/61/94/4B61945ECB3FF87C70EAB496A900CE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8118466356d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/94/4B61945ECB3FF87C70EAB496A900CE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Costus arabicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 2. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 8. + + + +Lectotype +(Nicolson & al., + +Interpret. Van +Rheede's +Hort. Malab. + +: 316. 1988): [icon] " + +Costus arabicus + +" in Merian, Metamorph. Insect. Surinam.: 36, t. 36. 1705 (see p. 142). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Costus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Costus arabicus + +L. + +( +Zingiberaceae +/ +Costaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Maas (in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +3: 531. 1979) indicated as type "a drawing by Ehret of a plant cultivated in the Hortus Cliffortianus +... +It is deposited in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (BM)". It seems most unlikely that +Ehret's +drawing (it is not cited by Linnaeus) can be an original element for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/61/A1/4B61A1A0C04684613B25F35AA37FD004.xml b/data/4B/61/A1/4B61A1A0C04684613B25F35AA37FD004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a3bbe4501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/61/A1/4B61A1A0C04684613B25F35AA37FD004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +subsp. +himalayanus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/34/4B6234D0B222A2C744A191CE71A663D4.xml b/data/4B/62/34/4B6234D0B222A2C744A191CE71A663D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9582302200f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/34/4B6234D0B222A2C744A191CE71A663D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus tuberculatus (Kieffer, 1908) + + + + +Hoplogryon tuberculatus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +O'Connor and Mineo (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/3E/4B623E5F32FA8D1BABA65726903DD077.xml b/data/4B/62/3E/4B623E5F32FA8D1BABA65726903DD077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81752113c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/3E/4B623E5F32FA8D1BABA65726903DD077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) miliaris (Panzer, 1797) + + + + +Tenthredo miliaris +Panzer, 1797 + + +Nematus capreae +(Linnaeus, 1758): misident. + + +Nematus croceus +( +Fallen +, 1808): misident. + + +Nematus testaceus +Stephens, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80703FFC6FF0CFD3D38D0A079.xml b/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80703FFC6FF0CFD3D38D0A079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387b704d77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80703FFC6FF0CFD3D38D0A079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oricymba (Bacillariophyta) from China, described with reference to the structure of the apical pore field + + + +Author + +Yuan, Li +0000-0003-0244-4871 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & liiyuan 0808 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0244 - 4871 + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-8516-325X +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & jsulb @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8516 - 325 X +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Rioual, Patrick +0000-0001-9491-9197 +Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. box 9825, Beijing 100029, China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China & prioual @ mail. iggcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9491 - 9197 +prioual@mail.iggcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yi, Man-Qi +0000-0002-0503-0626 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & 810847692 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 0626 +810847692@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan +0000-0001-7074-0678 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & zhengyan 1016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7074 - 0678 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +591 + + +3 + + +181 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.1 +e672b641-dcba-4648-a929-6d17ec5c25ae +1179-3163 +7800808 + + + + + + + +Oricymba fanjingensis +Bing Liu & Rioual + + +sp. nov. + +(LM: +Figs 40–53 +, SEM: +Figs 54–71 +) + + + + + + +Description:— +LM: Valves asymmetric to apical axis, dorsiventral with dorsal margin a little more arcuate than ventral margin ( +Figs 40–53 +). Apices apiculate. Valve dimensions (n = 36): 34–59 μm long, 9.9–14.6 μm wide, length/width ratio range 3.2–4.7, median 4.0. Axial area narrow, rhombic-lanceolate, expanded at oval central area. Raphe filiform. Proximal raphe endings deflected towards ventral side. Central pores present. Central area asymmetrical, small, occupying c. 1/4 of the valve width, flanked by c. 3 or 4 shortened ventral striae and 1 or 2 shortened dorsal striae. A stigma evident on ventral side of valve. Striae slightly radiate throughout valve, +8–10 in +10 μm in central portion of dorsal side, +7–11 in +10 μm in central portion of ventral side. Areolae easily resolved under LM, +20–24 in +10 μm. + + +SEM, external view: Valves asymmetric along apical axis, proximal raphe endings clearly bent towards ventral side, and distal raphe fissures deflected towards dorsal side ( +Figs 54 +, +60–62 +). Marginal ridges evident along both dorsal and ventral valve margins ( +Fig. 54 +, four arrows; +Figs 55–57 +, two arrows). Two valve surface ridges produced ( +Fig. 54 +, four wavy arrows; +Figs 55–57 +, two wavy arrows), each parallel to each marginal ridge, thus two grooves formed ( +Figs 55–57 +, +63–65 +, two double-headed arrows). External openings of areolae mostly slit-like. Dentate projections produced under each external opening of areola. Apical pore field forming a continuous area, not divided by distal raphe fissure, clearly separated from areolae ( +Figs 58, 59 +), composed of c. 5–8 transapical rows and 12–14 pervalvar rows. Foramina of apical pore field mostly rounded, a notch on dorsal side of distal raphe fissure is present ( +Figs 58, 59 +, arrow, respectively). Valve mantle deep, meeting valve face at a right angle ( +Figs 66, 67 +). Striae continuing onto valve mantle, but terminated before mid-line of valve mantle, such that abvalvar part of mantle without ornaments. + + +SEM, internal view: Valve slightly asymmetric along apical axis with apiculate apices, raphe straight, almost along the valve mid-line, virgae and depressed striae alternate throughout valve ( +Figs 66, 67 +). Proximal raphe endings not visible because obscured by flap above central nodule ( +Fig. 68 +, wavy arrow) and distal raphe ends terminating in knob-like helictoglossae ( +Figs 69–71 +). Internally, stigma having two slit-like openings, both with fine ingrowths from perimeter ( +Fig. 68 +, two arrowheads). Areola internal openings occluded by dentate projections ( +Figs 68–70 +). Apical pore field clearly separated from other parts of valve ( +Fig. 71 +). + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Guizhou Province +: +Jiangkou County +, sampling point from a headwater stream that runs into the +Dajiang River +( +27°49′48″ N +, +108°45′53″ E +, + +500 m +asl + +), + +Bing Liu +, + +December 31 + +st +2015 + +( +holotype +JIU +! Slide +DIA202202 +, specimen circled on slide = +Fig. 40 +). Registration: http://phycobank.org/103644 + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after Fanjing Mountain, where the species was found. + + + + +Ecology:— +Inhabiting surfaces of submerged stones, thus, belonging to river epilithon. In fresh waters, detailed information in +Table 1 +. This species was associated with + +Achnanthidium sinense +Bing Liu & Blanco + +(in + +Liu +et al +., 2016: 195 + +), + +A. minutissimum +(Kützing) Czarnecki ( +Czarnecki 1994: 157 +) + +, and several unidentified species of + +Ulnaria +(Kützing) +Compère (2001: 100) + +and + +Encyonema +Kützing (1834: 529) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80706FFC6FF0CFF17398BA5B0.xml b/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80706FFC6FF0CFF17398BA5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53705833692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/87/4B6287C80706FFC6FF0CFF17398BA5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oricymba (Bacillariophyta) from China, described with reference to the structure of the apical pore field + + + +Author + +Yuan, Li +0000-0003-0244-4871 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & liiyuan 0808 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0244 - 4871 + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-8516-325X +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & jsulb @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8516 - 325 X +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Rioual, Patrick +0000-0001-9491-9197 +Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. box 9825, Beijing 100029, China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China & prioual @ mail. iggcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9491 - 9197 +prioual@mail.iggcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yi, Man-Qi +0000-0002-0503-0626 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & 810847692 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 0626 +810847692@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan +0000-0001-7074-0678 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China & zhengyan 1016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7074 - 0678 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +591 + + +3 + + +181 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.1 +e672b641-dcba-4648-a929-6d17ec5c25ae +1179-3163 +7800808 + + + + + + + +Oricymba sinensis +Bing Liu & Rioual + + +sp. nov. + +(LM: +Figs 1–15 +, SEM: +Figs 16–39 +) + + + + + + +Description:— +LM: Valves dorsiventral possessing arcuate dorsal margin and slightly convex to straight ventral margin ( +Figs 1–15 +). Apices not protracted or occasionally slightly protracted, bluntly rounded. Valve dimensions (n = 31): 36–52 μm long, 7.8–10.1 μm wide, length/width ratio range 4.2–5.5, median 4.9. Axial area narrow, lanceolate, expanded at central area. Raphe filiform. Proximal raphe endings deflected towards ventral side (primary side). Central pores present. Central area asymmetrical, occupying c. 1/3 of the valve width, flanked by c. 4 shortened ventral striae. A stigma evident on ventral side of valve. Striae radiate throughout valve, +9–11 in +10 μm in central portion of dorsal side, +9–12 in +10 μm in central portion of ventral side. Areolae difficult to resolve under LM. + + + +FIGURES 1–15. + +Oricymba sinensis +sp. nov. + +, LM. Valves arranged in a size diminution series. Note the conspicuous dorsiventrality. Fig. 1 corresponds to the holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1). + + + +SEM, external view: Valves asymmetric along apical axis, proximal raphe endings bent towards ventral side, and distal raphe fissures deflected towards dorsal side ( +Figs 16 +, +22 +, +28 +). Marginal ridge evident along dorsal valve margin ( +Figs 16–18, 20 +, black arrows, see also +Figs 22–24, 26 +) whereas marginal ridge inconspicuous along the ventral margin ( +Figs 28–30, 32 +, black arrows). External openings of areolae slit-like except those adjacent to axial area, which are curved or lunate ( +Figs 23, 24, 26 +, arrows). Dentate projections produced under each external opening of areola. Areola density +30–35 in +10 μm. Shallow depressions present in axial and central area ( +Fig. 17 +, white arrows). Apical pore field forming a continuous area, not divided by distal raphe fissure, clearly separated from areolae ( +Figs 19, 21 +), composed of c. 5–8 transapical rows and 15–17 pervalvar rows. Foramina of apical pore field mostly rounded but a few top foramina elongate ( +Figs 25, 27 +, +31, 33 +, arrows). A notch present on dorsal side of distal raphe fissure ( +Figs 19, 21 +, +31, 33 +, wavy arrows, respectively). Valve mantle deep, meeting valve face at a right angle. Striae continuing onto valve mantle, but terminated before mid-line of valve mantle, such that abvalvar part of mantle without ornaments ( +Figs 20, 21 +, +29, 30, 32 +, double-headed arrows, respectively). Girdle bands simple, c. three copulae per cell ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Oricymba sinensis +sp. nov. + +, SEM external view. 16. A tilted frustule, note a marginal ridge present on the dorsal side of valve (three black arrows). 17. Detail from Fig. 16, note the marginal ridge (two black arrows) and shallow depressions in the axial and central area (white arrows). 18, 20. Apical details from Fig. 16, note the marginal ridge (two black arrows), the valve face and the mantle almost met at a right angle, and the abvalvar part of mantle without ornaments (Fig. 20, double-headed arrow). 19, 21. Details from Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, respectively, note a notch on the dorsal side of distal raphe fissure (wavy arrows), the differentiated apical pore field clearly separated from the areolae (straight arrows), and the abvalvar part of mantle without ornaments (double-headed arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–21). + + + + +FIGURES 22–27. + +Oricymba sinensis +sp. nov. + +, SEM external view. 22. A slightly tilted frustule, note the lateral raphe. 23, 24, 26. Details from Fig. 22, note the areola openings curved or lunate adjacent to the axial area (arrows). 25, 27. Apical details from Fig. 24 and Fig. 26 respectively, note the top foramina of apical pore field are elongate (arrows), which are different from the other rounded foramina. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 22), 1 μm (Figs 23–27). + + + + +FIGURES 28–33. + +Oricymba sinensis +sp. nov. + +, SEM external view. 28. A tilted frustule, note the marginal ridge on the ventral side of valve is inconspicuous (three black arrows). 29, 30, 32. Details from Fig. 28, note the marginal ridge on the ventral side of valve is very slightly raised (arrows). 31, 33. Apical details from Fig. 30 and Fig. 32 respectively, note the top foramina of apical pore field are elongate (arrows), which are different from the other rounded foramina. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 28), 1 μm (Figs 29–33). + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Oricymba sinensis +sp. nov. + +, SEM internal view. 34. A complete valve, note the internal straight raphe fissure. 35. Middle part from Fig. 34, note two slit-like openings of stigma (two arrows) and the proximal raphe endings not visible as they are obscured by flap above central nodule (two wavy arrows). 36, 38. Apical details from Fig. 34, note the areola internal openings occluded by dentate projections. 37. Detail from Fig. 36, note the apical pore field clearly separated from the other parts of valve (two arrows). 39. Apical detail from another valve not included in this plate, note an undulate flap-like silica strip covering the internal apertures of each pervalvar row of foramina, not completely occluding internal apertures (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 34), 1 μm (Figs 35–39). + + + +SEM, internal view: Valve asymmetric along apical axis, raphe straight, almost along valve mid-line, virgae and depressed striae alternate throughout valve ( +Fig. 34 +). Proximal raphe endings not visible because obscured by flap above central nodule ( +Fig. 35 +, two wavy arrows) and distal raphe ends terminating in knob-like helictoglossae. Internally, stigma having two slit-like openings with fine ingrowths from perimeter ( +Fig. 35 +, two arrows). Areola internal openings occluded by dentate projections ( +Figs 35, 36, 38 +). Apical pore field clearly separated from other parts of valve ( +Fig. 37 +, two arrows). An undulate flap-like silica strip covering internal apertures of each pervalvar row of foramina, not completely occluding internal apertures ( +Fig. 39 +, two arrows). + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Hunan province +: +Jianghua County +, a sampling point from a headwater stream that runs into the +Xiao River +( +25°4′24″ N +, +111°50′54″ E +, + +380 m +asl + +), + +Bing Liu +, + +October 4 + +th +2021 + +( +holotype +JIU +! Slide +DIA202201 +, specimen circled on slide = +Fig. 1 +). Registration: http://phycobank.org/103643 + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after +China +where the species was found. + + + + +Ecology:— +Inhabiting surfaces of submerged stones, thus, belonging to river epilithon. In fresh waters, detailed information in +Table 1 +. This species was associated with + +Amphipleura vavilovii +Glushchenko & Kulikovskiy (2017: 17) + +, and several unidentified species of + +Fragilaria +Lyngbye (1819: 182) + +, + +Navicula +Bory (1822: 128) + +, + +Cymbella +Agardh (1830: 1) + +and + +Gomphonema +Ehrenberg (1832: 87) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/F1/4B62F1AF4B648D58095881F58C7E4330.xml b/data/4B/62/F1/4B62F1AF4B648D58095881F58C7E4330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705477fbdc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/F1/4B62F1AF4B648D58095881F58C7E4330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + + +Cataglyphis niger (E. +Andre +) + + + + + + +Myrmecocystus viaticus var. niger E. +Andre +, 1881: 56 + +. Syntypes workers, Israel (Jaffa), MNHP [examined], [Later changes: +Myrmecocystus niger, Forel, 1894: 402 +; +Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. niger, Emery, 1898: 126 +; +Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. niger, Forel, 1907: 15 +; +Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) viaticus r. niger, Forel, 1913: 434 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor var. nigra, Emery, 1925: 265 +; +Cataglyphis bicolor var. nigra, Menozzi, 1927a: 380 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. nigra, Santschi, 1929a: 50 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor var. nigra, Menozzi, 1933: 86 +; +Cataglyphis niger, Collingwood, 1985: 290 +.] (Description of female: Forel, 1913: 434.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/62/F2/4B62F2C8AEB8593DB92FD59E9CB0194F.xml b/data/4B/62/F2/4B62F2C8AEB8593DB92FD59E9CB0194F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a22d3e8d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/62/F2/4B62F2C8AEB8593DB92FD59E9CB0194F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +188. + +Mycetophila occultans +Lundstroem +, 1913 + + + + +Material. + +6♂♂ +, + +SZS-3 ( +2♂♂ +ZFMK +, +2♂♂ +IUTG +, +2♂♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +1♂ + +, I-6; +1♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +57♂♂ +, MM-13; +1♂ +, MM-14. Total: +67♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/1D/4B631D346BA5532589895C907484FFED.xml b/data/4B/63/1D/4B631D346BA5532589895C907484FFED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f507d3de1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/1D/4B631D346BA5532589895C907484FFED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Harvestmen in the semiarid: a new genus and three new species of Pachylinae (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) from Caatinga dry vegetation, with a cladistic analysis + + + +Author + +Saraiva, Nicolas Eugenio de Vasconcelos +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Nicolas E. de V. Saraiva [nicools. eugenio @ gmail. com]; Marcio B. DaSilva [1940 @ uol. com. br] +nicools.eugenio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades (EACH), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Marcos R. Hara [marcosrh @ usp. br] + + + +Author + +DaSilva, Marcio Bernardino +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Nicolas E. de V. Saraiva [nicools. eugenio @ gmail. com]; Marcio B. DaSilva [1940 @ uol. com. br] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +79 + + +485 +507 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66321 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66321 +1864-8312-79-485 +3C3B731E89B44D1B9E0347BED83F8530 +12D8C5F9E3F15CBCA235F81E56FA0BC8 + + + + +3.3.1. +Sertaneja +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sertaneja + +gen. nov. resembles + +Gyndoides + +because of the ocularium armature (despite being variable in + +Sertaneja + +), four scute areas, a pair of paramedian spines on scute area II (except +S. falcata +sp. nov.) and unarmed free tergites. S +ertaneja +gen. nov. differs from G +yndoides +Mello-Leitao +, 1927a by: (i) the lateral margin of DS with an external row of tubercles slightly increasing in size posteriorly, (ii) presence of the mesal apical seta on the pedipalp femur (Figs +3F +, +6F +, +9F +), (iii) male trochanter IV retro-apical projection as a straight apophysis instead of a tubercle (Figs +3D +, +6D +, +9D +), (iv) the absence of a retro-basal apophysis on male femur IV, (v) male femur IV bearing a prodorsal apical distinguished apophysis, (vi) male tibia IV ventral face armed, (vii) glans without ventral process (Figs +5 +, +8 +, +11 +), (viii) stylus apex bearing distinct projections (Figs +5 +, +8 +, +11 +), (ix) VP of penis without prominent ventral lobes (Figs +5 +, +8 +, +11 +), and, (x) 4 pairs of MS A clustered instead of lined up in a row (Figs +5 +, +8 +, +11 +). It differs from other +Pachylinae +genera by the combination of the sub-rectangular VP, 2 paralateral pairs of MS D, glans stylus bearing a dorso-apical longitudinal projection and lack of ventral process of the glans. + + + +Figure 3. + +Sertaneja bicuspidata + +sp. nov. ( +A +, +C +- +G +) Male holotype (UFPB OP-163), +A +: habitus, dorsal view; +C +: same, right lateral view; +D +: right coxa and trochanter IV in dorsal view; +E +: right pedipalp lateral view; +F +: same, mesal view; +G +: ocularium frontal view. ( +B +) Female paratype (UFPB OP-726) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +DS gamma (γ) to alpha (α) shaped (Figs +3A, B +, +6A, B +, +9A, B +). Ocularium height at least two to up to three times the size the eye diameter, with posterior face tuberculate, and slightly close to the anterior margin of DS, in lateral view (Figs +3C +, +6C +, +9C +); bearing a pair of divergent large spines (Figs +3G +, +9G +), or a single central robust one (Fig. +6G +). Four scute areas; scute areas I, II and IV with one to two pairs of slightly enlarged paramedian tubercles; scute area III with a pair of distinct paramedian elevations, ranging from acuminated tubercles (Fig. +9A, C +) to large posteriorly curved spines (Figs +3A, C +, +6A, C +). Chelicerae segment I posterior face covered with acuminated tubercles. Pedipalp femora with a mesal sub-apical setiferous tubercle. Coxa IV well developed, bearing dense and high tuberculation, with robust prodorsal apical apophysis. Trochanter III with a retro-ventral apical conical tubercle. Trochanter IV with a straight retro-apical conical apophysis (Figs +4A, C, D +, +7A, C, D +, +10A, C, D +), and a short probasal apophysis. Penis VP sub-rectangular (Figs +5A +, +8A +, +11A +); glans without dorsal or ventral processes (Figs +5B +, +8B +, +11B +), stylus with a dorso-apical projection slightly curved posteriorly, ventral face with sub-apical transversal row of trichome-like projections. MS A group generally composed of four to five pairs of paralateral setae, at instances showing asymmetry between the sides (Fig. +8A +). MS C composed by three (Figs +5 +, +8 +) or five pairs of setae (Fig. +12 +) inserted laterally on the apical third of the VP. MS D as two pairs of paralateral setae, inserted more dorsally on the VP, between de MS A and C sets. MS E as a pair of paralateral small setae, inserted ventrally near the MS C and D groups. Ventral surface of VP sparsely covered by microsetae. + + + +Included species. + + +S. bicupidata + +sp. nov., + +S. crassitibialis + +sp. nov., and + +S. falcata + +sp. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +S. bicuspidata + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +' +Sertaneja +' is a Brazilian adjective (fem.) that refers to a woman who lives in the +Sertao +regions in rural communities often in harsh survival conditions. +Sertao +is the largest sub-region of Brazilian Northeast characterized by dry climates and Caatinga vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/21/4B6321C9D7D3589299536549F3A39466.xml b/data/4B/63/21/4B6321C9D7D3589299536549F3A39466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2c80f6834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/21/4B6321C9D7D3589299536549F3A39466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +85. +Lycaena f. lunulata Warnecke, 1942 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Lycaena alcon + +F.,?, n. f. lunulata." Warnecke, 1942 Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 103. + + + +Current combination. + + +Phengaris +alcon +f. lunulata (Warnecke, 1942) + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827528) (Fig. +85 +). "Bahrenfeld / 28.7.08" // "Sig. S. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5 1949" // "? n.f. lunuata / Warn. +Type +/ Iris 1942, 103" // "Katalog Nr. L 32 67" // "ZMH 827528". + + + +Original locality. +Germany: Eidelstedt, Hamburg. + + +Remarks. + +Warnecke (1942) +proposed this name as a form of " + +L. alcon + +F." (sic, recte: [Denis & +Schiffermueller +], 1775). According to article 45.6.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +), it is infrasubspecific if the content of the work unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, and is hence unavailable. The title of the paper (Warnecke, 1942) indicates that this form constitutes an aberration and is therefore infrasubspecific and unavailable. According to the description this form was only found in a single female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/42/4B6342336B7C5D5083A4CD307476BCA6.xml b/data/4B/63/42/4B6342336B7C5D5083A4CD307476BCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020a7467a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/42/4B6342336B7C5D5083A4CD307476BCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Tetrix subulata Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for European assessment ( +Hochkirch et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution + +Widely distributed species in Eurasia and North America ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +). In Italy, it is recorded in many localities in the mainland, while with single records in Sicily and Sardinia ( +Iorio et al. 2019 +, +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a meso-hygrophilous or hygrophilous species and lives from the coast up to 1700 m a.s.l. More frequent in lowland areas, submontane up to 1000 m a.s.l. It often forms abundant populations, located in fresh and humid habitats. It is an early species that overwinters as a nymph or adult insect ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/62/4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241.xml b/data/4B/63/62/4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4c16c49ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/62/4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Ponera guineensis +nov. sp. + + + + +Ouvriere. - Tete (sans les mandibules) plus longue que large, a bords lateraux tres faiblement arques, presque rectilignes; son bord posterieur est echancre avec les angles arrondis. Mandibules grandes, depourvues au cote externe de leur base du sillon oblique qui se remarque chez les +P. sulcata Mayr +et tesserinoda Em.; elles sont armees de 8 a 9 dents, dont les posterieures sont petites et obtuses. Epistome carene en son milieu, la carene distinctement sillonnee sur sa moitie anterieure. Yeux assez petits, ovales, a peine plus longs que l'intervalle qui les separe des mandibules. Antennes assez robustes; scape atteignant le derriere de la tete; premiers articles du funicule un peu plus longs que larges, les derniers presque carres ou un peu plus larges que longs, sauf l'article apical qui egale presque en longueur les trois precedents reunis. Thorax avec les sutures distinctes en dessus, mais sans etranglement entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Mesonotum bien plus court que chacun des deux autres segments; metanotum nettement et obliquement tronque en arriere. Ecaille aussi haute mais moins large que la base du premier segment abdominal; elle est relativement peu epaisse, plane en arriere, legerement convexe en ¡ avant, avec les bords lateraux et superieur arrondis et non amincis. Abdomen tronque en avant, legerement etrangle entre le premier et le second segments. + +Mandibules presque lisses, superficiellement et indistinctement ruguleuses avec quelques rides irregulieres plus accentuees a la base; elles sont en outre parsemees de quelques points dont une rangee plus grosse se voit pres du bord terminal. Tout le corps mat ou peu luisant, tres densement et finement ride-reticule; cette sculpture, plus forte sur la tete et le thorax, s'efface sur les derniers segments de l'abdomen qui sont presque lisses et luisants. +Une pubescence jaunatre, extremement fine et assez serree, est repandue partout; ca et la quelques poils dresses, un peu moins rares sur l'abdomen, nuls sur les antennes et les pattes. +Couleur generale noire ou d'un brun noir; mandibules, antennes et parfois le devant de l'epistome et les lobes des aretes frontales d'un rouge brun; pattes et extremite de l'abdomen d'un ferrugineux plus ou moins brunatre. - Long. 6 1 / 2 - 8 mill. + +Par sa taille, la forme de son thorax et son aspect general, cette espece rappelle la tesserinoda Em., mais elle en est bien distincte par son ecaille beaucoup moins epaisse, ses yeux beaucoup plus petits, sa sculpture plus fine, non melangee de gros points superficiels, et par l'absence de sillon oblique a la base des mandibules. La forme de son ecaille semble aussi la] rapprocher de la +P. caffraria Sm +., mais la description de cette espece faite sur une femelle est beaucoup trop incomplete pour qu'il soit possible d'asseoir une opinion serieuse sur son identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD124FF1CFDA67E677C29FA9D.xml b/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD124FF1CFDA67E677C29FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f4abf2642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD124FF1CFDA67E677C29FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Two new species of Calima Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from the Colombian Andes, with a discussion on the male flagellar microsetae of Hubbardiinae + + + +Author + +Moreno-González, Jairo A. + + + +Author + +Villarreal M, Osvaldo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-21 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2681 +2700 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1397226 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1397226 +1464-5262 +5183900 +1D3A97A4-29A6-46E2-AD78-EE6C7036D251 + + + + + + +Calima nutabe + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6–8 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia department +: +One +adult male from +Angelopolis +municipality, +El Romeral Reserve +, +6°7’30.00“N +, +75°41’58.47“W +, + +2022 m +asl + +, manual capture under + + + + +Figure 6. + +Calima nutabe + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. Habitus. (a) Dorsal view. (b) Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Calima nutabe + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. (a +– +f) Flagellum. (a, d) Dorsal view. (b, e) Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. (c, f) Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.20 mm. (g, h) Pedipalp. (g) Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (h) Femur and trochanter, mesal view. Scale bar = 0.20 mm. (i, j) Chelicerae. (i) Movable finger, mesal view. (j) Fixed finger, mesal view. The previously named +‘ +Dm3 +’ +macrosetae, now is under +‘ +NA +’ +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution records of the genus + +Calima +Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 + +. + + + +plant debris, +20 December 2011 +, A. Pérez ( +ICN +Asc-056, #1). + +Paratypes +: +one adult +male ( +ICN +Asc-056, #2), same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after the +Nutabe +(in Spanish) a native tribe that prevails in the geographic valley of the +Cauca +river, in the +Antioquia department +, +Colombia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The males of this species, share with + +C. valenciorum + +and + +C. embera + +, a flagellum with a single dorsomedian swelling (Dms) before the seta Dm4 ( +Figure 7 +(f)), but it differs from them by having a sub-oval flagellum ( +Figure 7 +(a,b,d,e), whereas + +C. valenciorum + +and + +C. embera + +have sub-rhomboidal flagella ( +Moreno-González and Villarreal 2012 +: figs 23–24; +Figure 3 +(a,b,d,e)). + + + + +Description + + + +Male +holotype +(ICN-Asc-056, #1) ( +Figure 6 +(a, b)). + +Coloration (in ethanol 70%): general pattern dark greenish-brown. Chelicerae reddish and flagellum light brownish. Pedipalps: all segments dark reddish-brown. Anterior and posterior sterna light greenish-brown. Legs: coxae and trochanters I–IV, light greenish-brown; femora and patellae I–IV, dark greenish-brown; tibiae II–IV dark greenish-brown, except for tibia I that is light reddish-brown; tarsus II–IV light greenish-brown, except for tarsus I that is light reddishbrown. All body setation dark reddish-brown. + + + +Prosoma ( +Figure 6 +(a)). + +Anterior process of propeltidium with two setae (one behind the other) followed by three pairs of dorsosubmedian setae; eyespot sub-oval; metapeltidium entire. Anterior sternum with 4 + 8 setae and posterior sternum with six setae. Measurements ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Chelicerae ( +Figure 7 +(i, j)). + +Movable finger ( +Figure 7 +(i)) sharp and curved distally, serrula, composed of 19 hyaline teeth, increasing in size towards distal region, guard tooth and lamella present. Fixed finger ( +Figure 7 +(j)) with six similarly sized teeth between two large outer ones. Setation: G1 (setae group 1) with three spatulate setae, one (most dorsal) with basal surface almost smooth, two remaining with basal surface covered with almost four longitudinal rows of spinose spicules; G2 composed of five feathered setae, all subequal in length and longer than movable finger length; G3 with four setae subequal in length, each one consisting of dorsal feathered and ventral serrated surfaces; G4 consisting of two smooth, short and thick setae with thin apex; G5A with nine setae subequal in length, feathered apically and longer than the movable finger length; G5B with 10 setae, feathered apically and longer than G5A setae length; G6 with one smooth seta longer than half of movable finger length; G7 with six setae feathered from the middle to its apex, decreasing in size from proximal to distal. Setal group formula (G1:G2: G3:G4:G5A:G5B:G6:G7): 3-5-4-2-9-10-1-6. + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 7 +(g)). + +All segments smooth, without armature, two times longer than propeltidium length. Trochanter: with mesal spur, two times longer than high, with an apical process rounded and not projected; with one ventral row of large setae, with an intermediate row of small setae over the external face; internal face with a row of three setae over the ventral edge, and two setae over the dorsal edge. Femur: subcylindrical, 1.8 times longer than high, dorsal edge two times longer than ventral edge, thinner at base and wider at apex; ventral edge on external surface with setae Fv1 and Fv2 well developed and near each other, external surface more laterally with Fe1 and Fe2, not near each other ( +Figure 7 +(g)); internal surface with a row of ventral setae Fvr1–3 and with two dorsal setae Fd1 and Fd2 ( +Figure 7 +(h)). Patella: cylindrical, 2.2 times longer than higher, distal edge 1.3 times longer than basal edge of segment, ventral region with setae Pe3, Pe4 and Pe5, Pe4 small located medially at the same level of Pe5, also with setae Pm +1–5 in +a row except for Pm3, which was located medially, all feathered distally and not spiniform (same setation pattern as for + +C +. +embera + +). Tibia: Cylindrical, three times longer than high, base as high as patella; thin and longer than patella, ventral region with setae Ter4–6, not feathered distally and not spiniform, with a small Tm seta, and with setae Tmr3–5 and Tir2–5, all feathered distally and not spiniform (same setation pattern as for + +C. embera + +). Tarsus: 2.8 times longer than high, approximately half the length of tibia; tarsal claw sharp and curved, length subequal to the length of tarsus; tarsal spurs asymmetrical. + + + +Opisthosoma ( +Figure 6 +(a, b)). + +Setae: Tergite I with two pairs of microsetae; Tergite II with three pairs of microsetae. Tergites I–IX each with one pair of large Dm setae; tergites VIII–IX each with one pair of Dl2 setae. Sternites I–III each with a row of scattered microsetae; sternite IV with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1A, Vl1B and Vl2; sternites V–VIII with setae Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2; sternite IX the same setae as for sternites V–VIII but with seta Vm1. Segment X with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2; segment XI with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1 and Dl1; segment XII with setae Dm, Dl1, Dl2, Vm2, Vl2, Vl1A and Vl1B. Segment XII without posterodorsal process. Respiratory spiracles large and oval, slightly sclerotized and darker than sternites. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat of + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. +in San Rafael Plains Natural Park, Risaralda, Colombia. (a) Montane wet forest. (b) Pathway through the forest. (c) Microhabitat, under rotten log with humus. (d) Live adult female. + + + + +Flagellum ( +Figure 7 +(a–f)). + +Dorsoventrally flattened, sub-oval and short, with lateral margins of the bulb sub-parallel in dorsal view; 1.6 times longer than wide and 4.1 times longer than pedicel length. With one pair of shallow, wide and not marked dorsosubmedian depressions between Dl2 and Dm4; without any dorsal swelling, except for a single dorsomedian swelling (Dms) before the setae Dm4. Setation: Vm1 at same level as Dm1; pair Vm2 absent; pair Vm3 distal to Vm1 level; Dl2 positioned proximal to Vl1; Vm5 proximal to Dm4; Vl2 proximal to Dl3 level. With one irregular patch composed of six or seven microsetae from the level of Vm5 to same level of Dl3. With one pair of dorsosubmedian microsetae between Dm1 and Dl2, and one pair of lateral microsetae over the pedicel (see Discussion for details on male flagellum microsetae). + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + +Figure 10. +Male flagella of the genus + +Naderiore + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade and Moreno-González, 2016 +. (a, c) + +Naderiore carajas + +(MZSP 71398). (a) Dorsal view. (c) Lateral view. (b, d) + +Naderiore sp +. + +(MZSP 71399). (b) Dorsal view. (d) Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.10 mm. The previously named +‘ +Dm3 +’ +macrosetae, now is under +‘ +NA +’ +. + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is only known from its +type +locality: +El Romeral Reserve +, +Angelopolis +municipality, +Antioquia department +, located in the +Central Colombian Andes +( +Figure 8 +) + +. + + + + +Variation + + +Among adult males ( +n += 2): Total length 3.30–3.35 (mean = 3,33), length of propeltidium 1.10 (mean = 1.10), flagellum length/width ratio 1.88–1.62 (ICN Asc-056 #1, ICN Asc-056 #2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD12DFF01FDA37D517E95FE0B.xml b/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD12DFF01FDA37D517E95FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cdd168db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/87/4B63878FD12DFF01FDA37D517E95FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +Two new species of Calima Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from the Colombian Andes, with a discussion on the male flagellar microsetae of Hubbardiinae + + + +Author + +Moreno-González, Jairo A. + + + +Author + +Villarreal M, Osvaldo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-21 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2681 +2700 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1397226 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1397226 +1464-5262 +5183900 +1D3A97A4-29A6-46E2-AD78-EE6C7036D251 + + + + + + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a), 2–5, 8–9, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +(MUSENUV 27574): +COLOMBIA +: +Risaralda department +: +One +adult male from +Santuario +municipality, +Natural Park San Rafael Plains +( +Planes de San Rafael +), + +2158 m +asl + +, +5°7’34“N +, +76°0’26.4“W +, daylight manual capture, collected in a + +2 m + +2 +area under a rotten log with humus, + +17 October 2012 + +, +J. A. Moreno + +. +Paratypes +: +one adult +male (MUSENUV 24623) +one subadult +male (MUSENUV 27578) and +seven adult +females (MUSENUV 27575, MUSENUV 24624, MUSENUV 24625, MUSENUV 24626, MUSENUV 27576, MUSENUV 27577, MUSENUV 27579), same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. Habitus (a) Dorsal view. (b) Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. (a +– +f) Flagellum. (a, d) Dorsal view. (b, e) Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. (c, f) Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.20 mm. (g +– +i) Pedipalp. (g) Lateral view. (h) Femur and trochanter, mesal view. (i) Patella and tibia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. (j, k) Chelicerae (J) Movable finger, mesal view. (K) Fixed finger, mesal view. The previously named +‘ +Dm3 +’ +macrosetae, now is under +‘ +NA +’ +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after the + +Emberá + +, a native tribe that prevails in +Panama +and +Colombia +, in honour to its strength and to encourage them to keep their ancestral knowledge. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. +, female paratype (MUSENUV 27575). Habitus (a) Dorsal view. (b) Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species shares with + +C. bremensis + +and + +C. valenciorum + +, a male flagellum sub-rhomboidal shaped ( +Figure 3 +(a,b,d,e)). It differs from them by having lateral margins of the male flagellum bulb abruptly narrowed distally in dorsal view ( +Figure 3 +(a, d)), whereas in those species the lateral margins of the bulbs are sub-parallel ( +Moreno-González and Villarreal 2012 +: figs 4, 7, 24, 27). + +Calima embera + +shares with + +C. valenciorum + +the presence of a Dms before the seta Dm4 ( +Figure 3 +(f)), which is absent in + +C. bremensis + +( +Moreno-González and Villarreal 2012 +: figs 5, 8), but differs from + +C. valenciorum + +by having the setae Dl2 anterior to Vl1 ( +Figure 3 +(f)), a condition shared with + +C. bremensis + +, whereas + +C. valenciorum + +have Dl2 almost at the same level of Vl1. Females of + +C. embera + +share with + +C. bremensis + +the condition of spermathecal lobes with separated bases and rounded bulbs, but differ by having spermathecal lobes C-like shaped with short stalks, subequal in length to the bulb length ( +Figure 5 +(i)), whereas + +C. bremensis + +have spermathecal lobes comma-like shaped with long stalks, at least three times the length of the bulb length ( +Moreno-González and Villarreal 2012 +: fig. 22). + + + + +Description + + + +Male +holotype +(MUSENUV 27574) ( +Figure 2 +(a,b)). + +Coloration (in ethanol 70%): general pattern dark greenish-brown. Chelicerae reddish and flagellum light brownish. + + + +Figure 5. + +Calima embera + + +sp. nov +. + +, Female paratype (MUSENUV 27575). (a +– +f) Flagellum. (a, d) Dorsal view. (b, e) Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. (c, f) Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.20 mm. (g, h) Chelicerae. (g) Movable finger, mesal view. (h) Fixed finger, mesal view. (i) Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.10 mm. Abbreviations = (B) bulb; (De) dorsal eminence; (Do) duct openings; (Sd) sclerotized duct; (S) stalk. + + +Pedipalps: trochanter, femur, patella and tibia light reddish-brown; tarsus dark reddishbrown. Anterior and posterior sterna light greenish-brown. Legs: coxae and trochanters I–IV, light greenish-brown; femora and patellae I–IV, dark greenish-brown; tibiae II–IV dark greenish-brown, except for tibia I that is dark reddish-brown; tarsi II–IV light greenish-brown, except for tarsus I that is light reddish-brown. All body setation dark reddish-brown. + + +Prosoma ( +Figure 2 +(a)). + +Anterior process of propeltidium with two setae (one behind the other) followed by three pairs of dorsosubmedian setae; eyespot sub-oval; metapeltidium entire. Anterior sternum with 4 + 7 setae and posterior sternum with seven setae. Measurements are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Calima embera + +sp. nov. +and + +Calima nutabe + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Calima nutabe + + + +Calima embera + +
MaleMaleMaleMaleFemaleFemaleFemaleFemaleFemaleFemaleFemale
holotypeparatypeholotypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatype
ICN AscICN AscMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUVMUSENUV
056, n°01056, n°02275742462327575246242462624625275762757727579
Prosoma: L1.201.401.581.481.531.531.381.501.531.751.50
Propeltidium: L/W1.10/0.601.10/0.601.25/0.851.28/0.631.20/0.681.201.15/0.751.5/0.481.25/0.701.30/0.751.25/0.68
Abdomen: L2.202.252.302.002.102.402.082.751.752.301.95
Flagellum:0.50/0.270.43/0.270.47/0.380.48/0.430.36/0.060.33/0.070.35/0.070.35/0.07--0.37/0.07
L/W/H/0.15/0.15/0.20/0.18/0.06/0.07/0.07/0.07/0.07
Pedipalp: L
Trochanter0.350.380.370.380.420.420.570.450.450.430.42
Femur0.480.480.520.530.530.530.530.520.550.550.48
Patela0.450.480.500.530.500.530.500.500.480.520.50
Tibia0.450.480.520.530.470.520.500.500.480.530.48
Tarsus/Claw0.24/0.100.23/0.090.25/0.100.27/0.100.25/0.120.20/0.120.27/0.080.23/0.100.23/0.100.15/0.100.42/0.12
Leg: I L
Trochanter0.420.380.400.420.330.330.330.370.370.350.35
Femur1.301.421.391.451.141.181.171.121.171.251.17
Patella1.631.851.681.751.381.451.401.351.371.421.37
Tibia1.241.401.251.300.951.041.000.941.021.020.99
Basitarsus0.420.450.380.420.330.350.330.320.350.330.32
Telotarsus0.600.580.620.620.520.550.480.430.520.500.55
Leg: IV L
Trochanter0.330.350.300.420.330.350.350.330.250.320.35
Femur1.241.331.321.351.251.231.241.171.221.251.24
Patella0.580.550.530.500.500.530.500.570.580.500.55
Tibia0.800.440.900.870.780.770.770.750.780.820.78
Basitarsus0.720.790.820.820.720.720.720.700.700.770.73
Telotarsus0.450.460.470.530.430.470.450.480.480.450.47
+ + + +Chelicerae ( +Figure 3 +(j,k)). + +Movable finger ( +Figure 3 +(j)) sharp and curved distally, serrula, composed of 19 hyaline teeth, increasing in size towards distal region, guard tooth and lamella present. Fixed finger ( +Figure 3 +(k)) with six similarly sized teeth between two large outer ones. Setation: G1 (setae group 1) with three spatulate setae, one (most dorsal) with basal surface almost smooth, two remaining with basal surface covered with almost four longitudinal rows of spinose spicules; G2 composed of five feathered setae, all subequal in length and longer than movable finger length; G3 with four setae subequal in length, each one consisting of dorsal feathered and ventral serrated surfaces; G4 consisting of two smooth, short and thick setae with thin apex; G5A with nine setae subequal in length, feathered apically and longer than the movable finger length; G5B with 10 setae, feathered apically and longer than G5A setae length; G6 with one smooth seta longer than half of movable finger length; G7 with six setae feathered from the middle to its apex, decreasing in size from proximal to distal. Setal group formula (G1:G2: G3:G4:G5A:G5B:G6:G7): 3-5-4-2-9-10-1-6. + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 3 +(g)). + +All segments smooth, without armature. 1.8 times longer than propeltidium length. Trochanter: with mesal spur, two times longer than high, with an apical process rounded and not projected; with one ventral row of large setae, with an intermediate row of small setae over the external face; internal face with a row of three setae over the ventral edge, and two setae over the dorsal edge. Femur: subcylindrical, two times longer than high, dorsal edge two times longer than ventral edge, thinner at base and wider at apex; ventral edge on external surface with setae Fv1 and Fv2 well developed and near each other, external surface more laterally with Fe1 and Fe2, not near each other ( +Figure 3 +(g)); internal surface with a row of ventral setae Fvr1–3 and with two dorsal setae Fd1 and Fd2 ( +Figure 3 +(h)). Patella: cylindrical, 2.2 times longer than high, distal edge 1.3 times longer than basal edge of segment, ventral region with setae Pe3, Pe4 and Pe5, Pe4 small located medially at the same level as Pe5, also with setae Pm +1–5 in +a row except for Pm3, which was located medially ( +Figure 3 +(i)), all feathered distally and not spiniform. Tibia: Cylindrical, three times longer than high, base as high as patella; thin and longer than patella, ventral region with setae Ter4–6, not feathered distally and not spiniform, with small Tm setae, and with setae Tmr3–5 and Tir2–5 ( +Figure 3 +(i)), all feathered distally and not spiniform. Tarsus: three times longer than high, approximately half the length of tibia; tarsal claw sharp and curved, length subequal to the length of tarsus; tarsal spurs asymmetrical. + + + +Opisthosoma ( +Figure 2 +(a,b)). + +Setae: Tergite I with two pairs of microsetae; Tergite II with three pairs of microsetae. Tergites I–IX each with one pair of large Dm setae; tergites VIII–IX each with one pair of Dl2 setae. Sternites I–III each with a row of scatered microsetae; sternite IV with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1A, Vl1B and Vl2; sternites V–VIII with setae Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2; sternite IX the same setae as for sternites V–VIII but with seta Vm1. Segment X with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2; segment XI with seta Vm1 and setae Vm2, Vl1 and Dl1; segment XII with setae Dm, Dl1 and Dl2, Vm2, Vl2, Vl1A and Vl1B. Segment XII without posterodorsal process. Respiratory spiracles large and oval, slightly sclerotized and darker than sternites. + + + +Flagellum ( +Figure 3 +(a–f)). + +Dorsoventrally flattened, sub-rhomboidal and short, with lateral margins of the bulb abruptly narrowed distally in dorsal view; 1.3 times longer than wide and 4.3 times longer than pedicel length. With one pair of shallow, wide and not marked dorso-submedian depressions between the level of Vm3 and Vm5; without any dorsal swelling, except for a single dorsomedian swelling (Dms) before the setae Dm4. Setation: Vm1 at same level as Dm1; pair Vm2 absent; pair Vm3 distal to Vm1 level; Dl2 positioned proximal to Vl1; Vm5 proximal to Dm4; Vl2 proximal to Dl3 level. With one irregular patch composed of seven or eight microsetae distal to Vl1 to same level as Dl3. With one pair of dorsosubmedian microsetae between Dm1 and Dl2, and one pair of lateral microsetae over the pedicel (see Discussion). + + +Female description + + +Paratype +(MUSENUV 27579). General coloration ( +Figure 4 +(a,b)), setation, chelicerae ( +Figure 5 +(g,h)) and pedipalp, same as male. + + + +Flagellum ( +Figure 5 +(a–f)). + +With four flagellomeres and three annuli, 5.8 times longer than wide. Flagellomere I without setation; flagellomere II with Dm1, Vm1 present and at the same level, Vm2 absent; flagellomere III with Dl1 (microsetae) proximal to Vm3; flagellomere IV with Vl1 proximal to Vm5 and Dl2, Dl2 between level of Vl1 and Vm5, Dm4 between Dl1 and Dl3; Vl2 proximal to Dl3 and distal to Dm4, Dl4 (microsetae) proximal to Dl3 and at the same level as Vl2. + + + +Spermathecae ( +Figure 5 +(i)). + +One pair of C-like shaped lobes, whose bases are separated and its apex is directed to the median region; with short stalks subequal in length to the bulb length, stalks with distinct terminal large, rounded bulbs; bulbs with dorsal eminence (De) pronounced dorsally and covered with numerous duct openings over its surface; sclerotized duct (Sd) present. + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is only known from its +type +locality: +Parque Natural Regional Planes de San Rafael +( +Natural Park San Rafael Plains +), +Santuario +municipality, +Risaralda department +, located in the +Western Colombian Andes +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +) + +. + + + + +Variation + + +Among adult males ( +n += 2): Total length 3.28–3.55 (mean = 3,41), length of propeltidium 1.48–1.58 (mean = 1.53), flagellum length/width ratio 1.12–1.22 (MUSENUV 24623, MUSENUV 27574). Among adult females ( +n += 7): Total length 3.00–4.00 (mean = 3.42), length of propeltidium 1.38–1.75 (mean = 1.23), posterior sternum with five setae ( +n += 2) and with six setae ( +n += 5) (MUSENUV 24624, MUSENUV 24625, MUSENUV 24626, MUSENUV 27576, MUSENUV 27577, MUSENUV 27575, MUSENUV 27579). + + +Natural history + +All specimens were collected within a Wet Forest ecosystem (Holdrigde, 1947) between + +2000 and +2500 m +asl ( +Figure 9 +(a)), under humus and rotten logs in the forest edge, within an area of approximately +2 m +2 ( +Figure 9 +(b–d)), to +20 cm +under the surface. The specimens were observed in sympatry with springtails ( +Entomobryidae +and +Paronellidae +), thysanurans ( +Nicoletiidae +) and diplurans (Anajapyjidae and +Campodeidae +), some of which are potential primary prey. Two females were collected with brooding attached to the opisthosoma ( +six juveniles +each one); a juvenile male was observed inside a circular mud chamber ( +3 mm +); however it was not possible to determine if it was a construction by the specimen or a product of the soil architecture. No individuals were observed in a secondary forest next to the road, the collected individuals were observed within a less impacted habitat +250–300 m +inside the forest. A female was collected under a rock, where nests of +Pachycondila +sp. ( +Formicidae +: Ponerinae) and + +Pheidole +sp. + +( +Formicidae +: Myrmicinae) were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF84FFA3E1E4441EF745A934.xml b/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF84FFA3E1E4441EF745A934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb2d8592a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF84FFA3E1E4441EF745A934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Orycetropodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +18 +25 + + + +book chapter +3341 +10.5281/zenodo.5720659 +a4533273-22a6-4a79-bd8b-12727f2610e0 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720659 + + + + + + +Aardvark + + + + + + + + +Orycteropus afer + + + + + + + + +French +: + +Oryctérope +/ + +German +: + +Erdferkel +/ + +Spanish +: + +Cerdo hormiguero + + + + + +Other common names +: + +Antbear + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myrmecophaga afra Pallas, 1766, + + + + + +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +. + + + + +Eighteen subspecies described, but in view of the scarcity of comparative material neither the validity nor the limits of the distribution of these are properly known. It is probable that many of the described forms can be placed in synonymy. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +O.a.aferPallas,1766—NEBotswana,Zimbabwe,SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Lesotho. + + + + +O.a.adametziGrote.1921-NWCameroon. + + + + +O.a.aethiopicusSundevall,1843-Sudan,Uganda. + + + + +O.a.albicaudusRothschild,1907-Angola,WZambia,Namibia,Botswana. + + + + +O.a.angolensisZukowsky&Haltenorth,1957-WAngola. + + + + +O.a.erikssoniLönnberg,1906-NDRCongo. + + + + +O.a.faradjiusHatt,1932-NEDRCongo,NWUganda. + + + + +O.a.haussanusMatschie,1900-Togo. + + + + +O.a.kordofanicusRothschild,1927-CSudan. + + + + +O.a.lademanniGrote,1921-CTanzania. + + + + +O.a.leptodonHirst,1906-Cameroon. + + + + +O.a.matschieiGrote,1921—SETanzania. + + + + +O.a.observandusGrote,1921-STanzania. + + + + +O.a.ruvanensisGrote,1921—Rwanda,NTanzania. + + + + +O.a.senegalensisLesson,1840-Senegal. + + + + +O.a.somalicusLydekker,1908-Somalia. + + + + +O.a.wardiLydekker,1908-EDRCongo,NEZambia. + + + +O. a. wertheri Matschie, 1898 +— NE +Tanzania +. + + +The following countries fall within the distributional range of the Aardvark, but the subspecies status within each country is not resolved: +Mauritania +, +Gambia +, +Guinea +Bissau +, +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, +Ivory Coast +, +Mali +, +Burkina Faso +, +Ghana +, +Benin +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Chad +, +Central African Republic +, +Eritrea +, +Djibouti +, +Ethiopia +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Republic of the Congo +, +Kenya +, +Burundi +, +Malawi +, and +Mozambique +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 94-142 cm,tail 44-63 cm; weight 40-65 kg. No sexual dimorphism. Body is heavy with strongly arched back; head is elongated with long nose and flat, swollen snout that is prehensile and covered with loose flexible skin. Long hairs form a fringe around the nostrils. Ears are long and rabbitlike; iris dark brown; gape of mouth short. Facial vibrissae above, below, and behind eye and under chin. Legs are thick and muscular; front feet have four toes, hindfeet five toes; small amount of webbing between toes; long strong claws on all feet. Digital pads are present, but no plantar or carpal pads; gait is digitigrade. Tail is thick and tapering, always hanging close to ground or on ground. Head hair very short; body hair longer (1-8 cm) but sparse on back and sides; yellowish-gray. Hair is thickest and longest on legs and often black. Body color gray-brown, but often stained by soil color. Scent gland located in groin region resembles scrotal sac. Adult dental formula is I 0/0, C0/0,P 2/2, M 3/3I (x2) = 20. Skull is flat in profile (except for bulge in front of eyes); has elongated rostrum tapering off to the nasal openings. Zygomatic arch slender; supraoccipital crest thick; no sagittal crest. Two pairs of mammae (one abdominal, one inguinal). Chromosome number is 2n = 20. + + + + +Habitat. +Occurs in most habitat types including grassland, savanna, semi-arid areas, thicket, deciduous forest, and rainforest; all elevations up to +3200 m +in the highlands of +Ethiopia +. Absent from deserts and very hard or stony terrain that is not suitable to dig in. Important habitat characteristics are the occurrence of suitable prey densities and deep soils. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Almost exclusively myrmecophagous with occasional supplementation with subterranean beetle larvae. Reports of eating the geocarpic fruit of the cucumber Cucumis humifructus need to be confirmed. The only detailed feeding studies are from +South Africa +, where the main prey species are the more abundant large ant and termite species. Although almost all available ant or termite species are eaten, including those with formidable biting or chemical defenses, most are only eaten occasionally; two or three species comprise the mainstay of the diet. In the Karoo biome of +South Africa +, the most important prey species is the ant Anoplolepis custodiens (making up as much as 70% of the food intake of some animals), followed by the termites Trinervitermes trinervoides and Hodotermes mozambicus. Where these prey species are replaced by different species in other regions, the composition of the diet will change accordingly. Ants and termites are normally extracted directly from their nests and tunnels, rarely from the surface. Prey is located underground by smell, reached by digging, and removed with the tongue. It is normally swallowed without chewing. Aardvarks forage singly. + + + + +Breeding. +Very little is known about reproduction in the wild. Breeding is probably polygamous. During mating the male clings to the back of the female with his claws and may inflict serious scratches. In southern Africa births are thought to occur between July and November; in +Uganda +a November birth was reported; in +Ethiopia +, May-June births were recorded. In captivity, average gestation is 243 days (range 235-258, n = 6) and average birth weightis 1-7 kg (range 1.3-1. +9 kg +). Normally only one young is born. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal with occasional afternoon activity during winter in areas where nights get cold. In subtropical +South Africa +they are active for up to nine hours in summer, reducing to seven hours in winter (when they become active early but cease activities early). In the tropics, activity patterns are not described, but probably closely follow the hours of darkness and may be longer than nine hours. Deep burrows are used for sleeping during the long inactive hours of daylight. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the Nama Karoo biome of +South Africa +, home ranges vary from 130 ha to 350 ha. This is the only place where home ranges have been estimated. Prey densities are very high there, so home ranges are probably bigger elsewhere. Home range sizes do not appear to differ according to gender, but data are limited. Virtually the entire time above ground is spent foraging and individuals move between 2-5 km and 4-5 km per night. In areas of low prey densities, nightly distances covered may be much larger, as indicated by tracking data in +Uganda +that found distances of up to +14 km +moved in one night. Nightly movement patterns seem random, but individuals may avoid foraging in the same areas sequentially. Very few social interactions occur; animals are usually solitary. Mother and offspring interactions have not been observed in the wild so the length of time young stay with mother is unknown. Time of weaning is unknown. Some degree ofterritorial ity is likely but has not been studied. All animals use scent glands to scent-mark inside their home ranges. Densities are low (less than ten animals per 1000 ha), even in good habitat, but there is some home range overlap between and within sexes. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Because of its secretive habits, the Aardvark is seldom seen. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, but occurs locally only where habitat is suitable. So few studies have been done that there is no information about densities outside +South Africa +. No precise information is available regarding population sizes or trends. It seems more or less stable in southern Africa, but numbers in the rest of Africa may be declining. Aardvarks are affected by the expansion of human populations, the destruction of natural habitats, and are taken for the bushmeat trade as the meat is good to eat; other body parts are also used for charms and traditional medicine. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allison (1947), Benirshke et al. (1970), Clark et al. (1926), Hatt (1934), Hildebrand (1995), de Jong et al. (1981), Kingdon (1971), Lavergne et al. (1996), Lehmann (2009), Lindsey et al. (2008), Madsen et al. (1997), Meester (1971), Meeuse (1958), Melton (1976), Pallas (1766), Patterson, B. (1975), Patterson, M. (1978), Pocock (1924), Shoshani et al. (1988), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Smithers (1971), Sonntag (1925), Sonntag & Woollard (1925), Springer, Cleven et al. (1997), Springer, Stanhope et al. (2004), Stanhope, Madsen et al. (1998), Stanhope, Smith et al. (1996), Taylor & Skinner (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004), Taylor et al. (2002), Thewissen & Badoux (1986), +Van +Aarde et al. (1992), Yalden et al. (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF85FFA1E0FA42CBF833AE75.xml b/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF85FFA1E0FA42CBF833AE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0061a6a213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/63/D4/4B63D44CFF85FFA1E0FA42CBF833AE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Orycetropodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +18 +25 + + + +book chapter +3341 +10.5281/zenodo.5720659 +a4533273-22a6-4a79-bd8b-12727f2610e0 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720659 + + + + +Family +ORYCTEROPODIDAE + + + +(AARDVARK) + + +• Medium-sized mammal with heavily built body, arched back, elongated head and nose, flat snout, long, narrow ears, powerful legs, sturdy Class,thick, tapered tail, and sparse fur. + +• 140-190 cm. + + +• Afrotropical Region. + +• From semi-arid desert throughout savanna to rainforest. +• 1 genus, 1 species, 18 taxa. +• No species threatened; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/13/4B6413D0B6571A1712646C6E2EDD4F56.xml b/data/4B/64/13/4B6413D0B6571A1712646C6E2EDD4F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22aa26159f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/13/4B6413D0B6571A1712646C6E2EDD4F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) + + + + + + +Sea of Marmara + +: +4400-66 +(2 spc.), + +30.09.1967 + +, +M. Demir +; +4400-60 +(1 spa), 30.09.1967, M. Demir + +; + +4400-677 +(1 spa), + +17.04.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 33 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Aegean Sea +: +4400-67 +(4 spc.), + +18.01.1969 + +, +Kusadasi Fish Market + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF932065FF0DFBF240E1F80F.xml b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF932065FF0DFBF240E1F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa09f87fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF932065FF0DFBF240E1F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new species of Ophionyssus Mégnin (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) parasitic on Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula, and a world key to species + + + +Author + +Moraza, María L. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Nancy R. + + + +Author + +Godinho, Raquel + + + +Author + +Baird, Stuart J. E. + + + +Author + +Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2007 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185725 +b87d87a0-a70f-4b42-883d-36406816b888 +1175-5326 +185725 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Ophionyssus + + + + + + + + +1. Holoventral shield present with 13 pairs of setae plus post-anal seta; femur III with ventral spur; dorsal shield with 44 pairs of setae............................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +- Holoventral shield absent; sternogenital with 2–3 pairs of setae; femur III ventral spur present or absent............... 3 + + + + + +2. Genu IV, seta +pl -2 +present; peritremes extend to anterior half of coxae II; holoventral shield 490 long; dorsal shield 605 long, 345 wide....................................................................................................................................... + + +O + +. +galeotes + + + + + +- Genu IV, seta +pl -2 +absent; peritremes extend to just beyond posterior margins of coxae II; holoventral shield 490–535 long; dorsal shield 600–635 long, 385–405 wide ..................................................................... + + +O + +. +scincorum + + + + + + +3. Femur III ventral spur present ...................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +- Femur III ventral spur absent........................................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +4. Dorsal shield with 17–19 pairs of setae; shield 689 long, 254 wide; 11–13 pairs of dorsal setae on soft cuticle; peritremes extend to anterior third of coxae III; 7–8 pairs of ventral setae; femur III ventral spur thumb-like in shape..... + +........................................................................................................................................................... + +O + + +. +schreibericolus + + + +- Dorsal shield with 24 pairs of setae; peritremes extend to anterior margin of coxae III; 9–10 pairs of ventral setae on soft cuticle; femur III with strong curved spur ............................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Sternogenital shield 186 long; anal shield 78 +x 45 +; dorsal shield 460 long, 255 wide; 7–8 pairs of ventral setae ........ + +................................................................................................................................................................ + +O + + +. +galloticolus + + + + +- Sternogenital shield 195 long; anal shield 84 +x 50 +; dorsal shield 485 long, 290 wide.................................. + + +O + +. +setosus + + + + + + + +6. Sternogenital shield with 2 pairs of setae ( +st1 +, +st2 +) ..................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +- Sternogenital shield with 3 pairs of setae ( +st1-st3 +) ..................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +7. Dorsal shield with 13–14 pairs of setae, 412 long, 255 wide; peritremes extend to posterior half of coxae III; 6–7 pairs of ventral setae; tarsus II–IV with ventral setae inflated basally and set on slight prominences........................... + +........................................................................................................................................................ + +O + + +. +arnhemlandensis + + + +- Dorsal shield with more than 14 pairs of setae; tarsus II–IV without ventral setae inflated basally and set on slight prominences .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + +8. Femur III and sometimes IV with spine-like or spur-like ventral setae ....................................................................... 9 + + + +- Femur III and IV without modified ventral setae; dorsal shield with 17 pairs of setae; shield 204 long, 240 wide; peritremes extend to anterior border of coxae III; at least 11 pairs of ventral setae + +........................................... + +O + + +. +natricis + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9A206AFF0DFD494706FE73.xml b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9A206AFF0DFD494706FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7110dd9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9A206AFF0DFD494706FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +A new species of Ophionyssus Mégnin (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) parasitic on Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula, and a world key to species + + + +Author + +Moraza, María L. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Nancy R. + + + +Author + +Godinho, Raquel + + + +Author + +Baird, Stuart J. E. + + + +Author + +Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2007 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185725 +b87d87a0-a70f-4b42-883d-36406816b888 +1175-5326 +185725 + + + + + + + +Ophionyssus schreibericolus +Moraza + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. Female: Malcata province, +Portugal +, from a female of + +Lacerta schreiberi + +, +May 2007 +, lizard ID Lag07-57, latitude +40°19'20" N +, longitude +6°50'58" W +, (deposited in Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, MZUNAV). + +Paratypes + +from same province and host species (see +Table 1 +): +3 males +from same locality and data as +holotype +, +2 females +, +1 male +and 134 protonymphs, deposited in Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, MZUNAV; +1 female +, +1 male +and 4 protonymphs deposited in the Acarology Laboratory of Ohio State University, +OSAL +; 6 protonymphs deposited in the Departamento de Colecciones del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Colección de Tejidos y ADN (Madrid, +Spain +). + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +were collected from +25 specimens +of + +Lacerta schreiberi + +( +8 females +, +15 males +, 2 unknown sex) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female dorsal shield 700 long, 259 wide (ratio length/width is 2.7); with 12–13 pairs of smooth setae: setae +z2 +, +s5 +always off the shield; +Z5 +on or off the shield; genital shield +ca +. 329 long, anteriorly with a triangular epigynial membranous lobe; peritremes extend to middle of coxa II; male femur III with strong, finger-like ventral spur and 16–19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield. Protonymph: pentagonal podonotal shield 230 long, 230 wide with 11 pairs of setae, pygidial shield +ca +. 76 long, +ca +. 103 wide, with 3 pairs of setae ( +J4 +, +Z4 +, +Z5 +), 2 posterior pairs subequal in length; 4 large and 8 minute intermediate mesonotal shields. + + + + +Description. Adult female. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal shield 679–700 long, 249–259 wide at level of +z4 +, 147 at level of +J1 +and 66 wide at posterior level (ratio length/ max. width = 2.7), covered with network of punctuate polygonal cells. The shield bears 12–13 pairs of dorsal setae: +j1 +(48), +j2 ca +. 67, +j3-j5 ca +. 41, +j6 ca +. 37, +J1 +37, +J2 ca +. 30, +J4 ca +. 30; setae +z2 +(82), +s5 +(56) and +Z5 +(33) on or off shield, on soft cuticle; other dorsal setae on soft cuticle (63–74); marginal unsclerotized cuticle hypertrichous, with dorsal setae slightly thicker. Ten pairs of discernible pore-like structures (5 podonotal, 5 opisthonotal), of which 7 (3 podonotal, 4 opisthonotal) superficially appear non-secretory (lyrifissures) and 3 (2 podonotal and 1 opisthonotal) are secretory (gland pores). At least other 5 discernible lyrifissures on soft dorsal cuticle. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 2 +). Sternal shield trapezoidal, 41 long at middle and 50 long at level of posterior corners, 101 wide at anterior margin and 120–125 wide at posterior margin; shield with +st1 +(39 long) and +st2 +(54 long) smooth, and 2 pairs of lyrifissures (lyrifissures + +iv1 + +, + +iv2 + +); setae +st3 +and +st4 +(47 long) on soft cuticle; distance st1-st1 54, st2-st2 102 and st1-st3 106. Genital shield with anterior border membranous with a triangular lobe which extends to middle of sternal shield; total length, including lobe, 290–329, width at level of +st4 +82–120, at level of + +st +5 + +31–61 wide; genital setae (43 long) and lyrifissures off the shield, between coxae IV. Endopodal strips between coxae I and II and between coxae II and II absent; endopodal IV well developed, fused with peritrematal shield bearing glands +gv2 +. Metapodal shields present. Anal shield narrow, 143 long, 79–87 wide; circumanal setae 44 long; glands +gv3 +at level of post-anal seta; cribrum present; anal valves nude. Opisthogastric region markedly hypertrichous, with ventral setae smooth, thin, 39–54 long. Peritrematal shield reduced, fused with endopodal IV, with two pairs of distinctive lyrifissures +ip +; peritremes narrow, 190 long (including the stigmata), extending to middle of coxae II. + + + +TABLE 1. +Collecting data for mites and lizards. * = holotype; PN: mites protonymphal instar. + + + + + +O + +. +schreibericolus + +Lacerta schreiberi Location + +PN Ƥ 3 lizard ID Date captured Sex Latitude N Longitude W + +7 60430025 2006/04/ +30 3 40 +°19'52" 7°5'59" 60430033 + +2006/04/ +30 + +juvenile 40°19'52" 7°5'55" + + +1 1 60430025 2006/04/ +30 3 40 +°19'52" 7°5'59" + + +6 60502034 2006/05/ +02 3 40 +°19'32" 6°44'13" + + +17 60502046 2006/05/ +02 3 40 +°19'35" 6°44'13" + + +5 60502047 2006/05/ +02 3 40 +°19'39" 6°44'8" + + +1 60502046 2006/05/ +02 3 40 +°19'35" 6°44'13" + + +15 60507082 +2006/05/07 +escapee 40°23'40" 7°3'25" + + +60507083 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°23'38" 7°3'24" + + +11 60507089 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°19'20" 7°1'12" + + +12 1 60507101 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°23'58" 7°3'43" + + +8 60507085 +2006/05/07 +Ƥ 40°19'14" 7°1'1" + + +2 60507081 +2006/05/07 +Ƥ 40°19'20" 7°1'13" + + +10 60507091 +2006/05/07 +Ƥ 40°19'20" 7°1'12" 60507092 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°19'21" 7°1'14" + + +1 60507090 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°19'20" 7°1'12" + + +5 60507076 2006/05/ +07 3 40 +°23'46" 7°3'22" 60507077 +2006/05/07 +Ƥ 40°23'46" 7°3'22" + + +5 Lag07-78 +2007/05/07 +Ƥ 40°19'36" 6°47'31" + + +2 Lag07-81 +2007/05/07 +Ƥ 40°19'40" 6°47'36" 1 Lag07-129 +2007/05/10 +Ƥ 40°17'24" 6°56'25" 2* 3 Lag07-57 2007/05/-- Ƥ 40°19'20" 6°50'58" + + +17 Lag07-28 2007/05/ +04 3 40 +°16'28" 6°50'45" + + +8 Lag +07-30 2007/05 +/-- 3 40°16'29" 6°50'45" + + +7 Lag07-33 2007/05/-- 3 40°16'28" 6°50'46" + +Gnathosoma + +. Tritosternum with hyaline border, base 36 long with two setulose laciniae 11 long. Palps 128 long; chelicerae 54 long. + + +Legs +. Legs I–IV with well-developed paired claws and lobulate pulvilli. Tarsus I with apical desclerotization. Setation of trochanters of legs, respectively, 6-5-5-5; femur, +12-10-5-6 +; genua, 2 3/2 2/1 2 (12) - 2 3/1 2/1 2 (11)- 2 2/1 2/1 2 (10) –2 2/1 3/1 2 (11); tibia, 2 3/2 2/1 2 (12)- 2 2/1 2/1 2 (10) – 2 1/1 2/1 2 (9) - 2 1/1 3/1 2 (10). Length of legs I–IV respectively: 599, 539, 459, 571. + + +Adult male. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 3 +). Idiosoma 503–518 long, 297–305 wide between coxae II and III. Dorsal shield 500–517 long, 266–319 wide at level of setae +s4 +and +ca +. 171 at level of +J1 +. Dorsal ornamentation as in female, with fine striate on the anterior region. Dorsal shield with irregular lateral margins and 16–19 pairs of dorsal setae: +j1 +(ca 32) < +j2 +( +ca +. 34)> +j3 +( +ca +. 19) < +j4 +( +ca +. 30) < +j5 +( +ca +. 36)> +j6 +( +ca +. 27); +J1 += +J2 += +J4 +(19–21); +z2 += +z4 +( +ca +. 40), +z5 +( +ca +. 34), +Z4 +( +ca +. 48), +Z5 +( +ca +. 50); setae +Z1 += +Z2 += +Z3 +on or off shield (43–46); +s4 += +s5 +(30–34); other dorsal setae on soft cuticle 43–46 long. Podonotal region with a protonymphal complement of setae; marginal setae on the shield and setae on soft cuticle thicker than central setae and with a blunt tip. Shield with 15 pairs of discernible pore-like structures (6 podonotal and 9 opisthonotal), of which 10 (3 podonotal, 7 opisthonotal) superficially appear non-secretory (lyrifissures) and 5 (3 podonotal and 2 opisthonotal) are secretory (gland pores). + + + +FIGURES 1-2. + +Ophionyssus schreibericolus +Moraza + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female: 1, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 2, idiosoma, ventral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Ophionyssus schreibericolus +Moraza + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male: 3, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 4, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 5, chelicera, latero-antiaxial view; 6, femur III, anterolateral view. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 4 +): Sterno-genital shield 211 long, 81 wide at level of +st2 +, 35 wide at level of +st5 +, with irregular lateral margins and free from the well-developed endopodal II; shield with an striate network in its anterior third, two pairs of lyrifissures and two ( +st1 +and +st2 +) or three ( +st1 +, +st2 +and +st3 +) pairs of setae; setae +st1 +, +st3 +and +st4 ca +. 24 long, +st2 +longer (31 long), +st5 ca +. 22 long; poroid + +iv3 + +, together with +st4 +and +st5 +, always off the shield and posterior to setae +st3 +; genital aperture large, 26 wide. Anal shield as in female, 87 long, 52 wide; para-anal setae 24 long, post-anal seta 33. Seven pairs of ventral setae: +JV1-JV4 +, +ZV2-ZV3 +thin, 24–28 long; +JV5 +thicker and longer, +ca +. 42; venter with 4 pairs of lyrifissures. Endopodal II present; peritrematal shields fused with podal IV; peritreme extends to anterior border of coxa III, 87 long. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Chelicerae total length (including digits) 104 ( +Fig. 5 +); movable digit 22 long, as long as pointed spermatodactyl; fixed digit with a rounded tip. + + +Legs +. Legs I–IV with well-developed, paired claws and lobulate pulvilli. Setation of trochanter of legs, respectively, 6-5-5-5; femur, +12-10-4-6 +; genua, 2 3/1 2/1 2 (11) - 2 3/1 2/1 2 (11)- 2 2/1 2/1 2 (10) –2 2/1 3/1 2 (11); tibia, 2 3/1 2/1 2 (11)- 2 2/1 3/1 2 (11) – 2 1/1 2/1 2 (9) - 2 1/1 3/1 2 (10). Femur III with a conical, thumb-like ventral spur ( +Fig. 6 +). Length of legs I–IV (excluding claws) respectively: 455, 341, 370, 493. + + +Protonymph. +Idiosomal length for non-engorged mites 617 long, 406 wide. + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 7 +). Podonotal shield pentagonal, as long as wide (230 long, 230 wide), with a polygonal, reticulate sculpture and 11 pairs of short, smooth, thin setae: setae +j1-j6 ca +. 11 long; +z2 +, +z4 +, +z5 +17 long; +s4 +and +s5 +22 long; 3 pairs of lyrifissures, and 1 pair of glands ( +gdj3 +). Pygidial shield 103 long, 76 wide, with 3 pairs of setae: +J4 +thin, short, 11 long; +Z5 +and +Z4 +subequal, thicker, slightly barbed, 41–44 long; 5 pairs of pore-like structures (4 lyrifissures and 1 pair of glands). Soft dorsal cuticle with 4 pairs of minute mesonotal platelets. Setae +J1 +and +J2 +thin, 19 long; other dorsal setae +s6 +( +ca +. 33), +r2 +, +r3 +, r5 ( +ca +. 27 long); +Z1- Z3 +( +ca +. 25 long), +S3- S5 +( +ca +. 44 long) and +R1 +( +ca +. 33 long) on the soft dorsal cuticle longer and thicker. Seven pairs of lyrifissures on soft cuticle, 2 are podonotals, 5 opisthonotal. + + + +FIGURES 7–8. + +Ophionyssus schreibericolus +Moraza + + +sp. nov. + +, protonymph: 7, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 8, idiosoma, ventral aspect. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 8 +). Sternal shield with 3 pairs of thin setae ( +st1 +, +st2 +and +st3 +) 19 long, and 2 pairs of lyrifissures ( + +iv1 + +, + +iv2 + +); shield 95 long, 82 wide at level of setae +st2 +. Genital setae minute, 11 long; setae +JV1 +, +JV2 +and + +ZV +2 + +19–21 long; setae +ZV5 +thicker and longer, 29 long. Poststernal sclerites may be present on genital region, between setae +st5 +and +JV1 +. Anal shield 66 long, 45 wide; para-anal setae 21 long, post-anal seta +ca +. 29 long; 4 pairs of ventral lyrifissures present. Endopodal I–IV present, slightly sclerotized. Peritreme 103 long, from middle of coxae IV to anterior border of coxae III; peritrematal lyrifissure present. + + +Legs +. Setation of trochanters of legs, respectively, 4-4-4-4; that of femur, 2 2/1 2/2 1 (10), 1 1/1 2/2 1 (8), 1 1/2 1/0 0 (5), 0 1/1 2/0 0 (4); genua, 2 2/1 2/1 1 (9) - 1 2/0 2/0 1 (6), 1 2/0 2/0 1 (6), 1 2/0 2/0 1 (6); tibia, 1 2/1 2/1 1 (8), 1 1/1 2/1 1 (7), 1 1/1 2/1 1 (7) - 1 1/1 2/1 1 (7); tarsi II-IV, 3 3/2 1/1 3/2 3 (18). Setae +ad1 +and +pd1 +on femur I, setae +ad1 +, +pd1 +and +pd2 +on femur II, and seta +ad1 +on femur III and IV longer and thicker than other dorsal setae on the segment. + + +E +tymology. +The species name “ + +schreibericolus + +” refers to the mite's relationship with the host species, + +Lacerta schreiberi + +, Schreiber’s green lizard, “icolus” -of, -dwelling in. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Sampling locations of + +Lacerta schreiberi + +(squares) in the Malcata region, near Sagubal. Inset: location of field area in Iberian Peninsula (dark rectangle). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + + +O + +. +dolatelacensis + +, + + +O + +. +sauracum + +and + + +O + +. +lacertinus + +, with 12–13 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and peritremes that extend as far as the anterior border of coxae II in the female. However, males of these three species lack ventral spur on femur III. In females of + + +O + +. +dolatelacensis + +the anterior epyginial lobe is rounded, females and males have shorter peritremes, and males have 5 ventral setae and ventral conical setae on femur III. The female of + + +O + +. +lacertinus + +has setae +s5 +and +z2 +on the shield and +J4 +and +Z5 +are minute, one-third the length of +J2 +; males with 23 pairs of setae on dorsal shield, and femur III with an enlarged ventral, spur-like setae. The female of + + +O + +. +sauracum + +has +s5 +on the dorsal shield, 2 postero-lateral setae on tibia IV (compared with 3 setae on the new species) and with smaller genital and anal shields; males have conical, spine-like ventral setae on femur III and IV; and protonymphs have two setae on pygidial shield ( +J4 +and +Z5 +). + +During the 2006 sampling period, 127 lizards were inspected for mites. At least one mite, either on the lizard or in its transport bag, was detected for 83 lizard specimens—a 65.35% frequency per individual. + +Analyzing data from +Table 1 +, the average parasite load is 6 mites/host. This is the first record of the genus + +Ophionyssus + +on any host taxa from the Iberian Pensinsula and it would likely be found on other species of lizards of the region. + + +Differences among the species of + +Ophionyssus + +are highlighted in the following key to females, males and protonymphs. The key is based on previous published descriptions, and on examined females and protonymphs of + + +O + +. +natricis + +. + +Ophionyssus viperae +Miron & Ivan 2003 + +, found on + +Vipera ursinii + +in +Romania +is a synonym of + + +O + +. +natricis + +(new synonymy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9C2065FF0DFE4440E1FC06.xml b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9C2065FF0DFE4440E1FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ff9a5bf4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/33/4B64333CFF9C2065FF0DFE4440E1FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +A new species of Ophionyssus Mégnin (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) parasitic on Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula, and a world key to species + + + +Author + +Moraza, María L. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Nancy R. + + + +Author + +Godinho, Raquel + + + +Author + +Baird, Stuart J. E. + + + +Author + +Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2007 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185725 +b87d87a0-a70f-4b42-883d-36406816b888 +1175-5326 +185725 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Ophionyssus + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal shield of female divided into a large anterior and minute pygidial shields ...................................................... 2 + + +- Dorsal shield of female entire....................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +2. Podonotal shield with 10 pairs of setae, two pairs of minute mesonotal scutellae and pygidial shield with 1 or 2 setae or nude; sternal shield ratio width/length: 2.5; peritreme extending to posterior margin of coxae II; podonotum 300 long, 276 wide; on snakes in Africa; in vivaria all over the world + +...................................... + +O + + +. +natricis +(Gervais, 1844) + + + +- Anterior dorsal shield with other characteristics; mesonotal scutellae absent.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Anterior dorsal shield roughly pentagonal with 12–13 pairs of setae ( +z2 +on or off shield); pygidial shield with setae +Z5 +or one seta +Z5 +or nude; dorsal soft cuticle hypertrichy absent, with +Z1-Z4 +, +s6 +, +S3-S5 +, +r2 +, +r3 +, +r5 +, +R1 +, and deutonymphal setae +R +; sternal shield ratio width/length: 2–2.5; peritremes shortened, confined to region of coxae IV; idiosoma 687 long, 440 wide; on +Scincidae, Java + +............................ + +O + + +. +javanensis +Micherdzinsli & +Lukoschus, 1987 + + + +- Podonotal shield with 7–8 pairs of setae; pygidial shield nude.................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Anterior dorsal shield with 8 pairs of setae, roughly rhomboidal: setae +j1 +off the shield; 2 pairs of opisthonotal setae on the shield; sternal shield ratio width/length: 1.5–2; peritremes extending to anterior border of coxae III; female 870 long, 595 wide; on +Scincidae +, +South Africa + +........................................................................ + +O + + +. +mabuyae +Till, 1957 + + + + +- Podonotal shield with 8 pairs of setae: 1 pair of opisthonotal setae +J +on the shield .................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Anterior dorsal shield with 7–8 pairs of setae; setae +j1 +off the shield, only one seta + +j +2 + +may be present; dorsal setae on soft cuticle elongate, except 3 pairs of short setae ( +s4 +, +s5 +, +J +); sternal shield ratio width/length: 1.5–2; peritremes shortened, confined to region of coxae IV; dorsal shield 405–450 long, 255 wide; on +Scincidae +, +Australia +................ + +............................................................................................................................... + +O + + +. +arnhemlandensis +Domrow, 1985 + + + + +- Anterior dorsal shield ovoid; setae +j1 +on anterior margin of podonotal shield; setae +j2 +absent; most dorsal setae on soft cuticle as long as setae on the shield; sternal shield ratio width/length: 1.5–2; peritremes extending to middle of coxae III; dorsal shield 700–820 long; on +Lacertidae +and +Agamidae +; Asia + +.... + +O + + +. +eremiadis +Naglov & Naglova, 1960 + + + + + +6. Dorsal shield with 24–30 pairs of setae; genital setae on genital shield....................................................................... 7 + + +- Dorsal shield shortened, with fewer than 24 pairs of setae (11–15 pairs of setae); genital setae off genital shield.... 9 + + + + + +7. Dorsal shield with reticulate surface and 30 pairs of dorsal setae including 14 pairs on opisthonotal region ( +J5 +present); at least 16 pairs of ventral setae on soft cuticle; sternal shield ratio width/length: 4.5–5; peritremes extending to posterior margins of coxae II; dorsal shield 520–555 long; on +Scincidae +, South +Australia +........................................... + +............................................................................................................................................ + +O + + +. +ehmanni +Domrow, 1985 + + + + +- Dorsal shield elongated, with 24–25 pairs of setae; setae +J5 +present or absent; peritremes extending to anterior bor- der of coxae I................................................................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8. Setae +J5 +absent; dorsal shield with 23–24 pairs of setae including 11 pairs of opisthonotal setae; ventra soft cuticle with hypertrichy; sternal shield ratio width/length: 3.5–4; genu IV, +pl2 +present; dorsal shield 675 long, 322 wide; on +Pygopodidae +, +New Zealand + +........................................................................................ + +O + + +. +galeotes + +Domrow +et al +., 1980 + + + + + +- Setae +J5 +present; dorsal shield with 25 pairs of setae, including 13 pairs of opisthonotal setae; sternal shield ratio width/length: 2–2.5; genua IV, +pl2 +absent; dorsal shield 758 long, 352 wide; on +Scincidae +, +New Zealand +, Tasmania and South +Australia + +................................................................................................. + +O + + +. +scincorum + +Domrow +et al +., 1980 + + + + + + + +9. Dorsal and ventral setae on soft posterior cuticle very long, thick and spine-like; 11–13 pairs of heterogeneous setae on the shield; sternal shield ratio width/length: 7–8.5; peritremes extends to the anterior border of coxae II; dorsal shield 525 long, 255 wide; +Lacertidae +, +South Africa + +....................................................... + +O + + +. +tropidosaurae +( +Till, 1957 +) + + + +- Setae on soft posterior cuticle slender; sternal shield longer...................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Peritremes not extending beyond anterior border of coxae III; sternal shield ratio width/length: 2–2.5; para-anal setae level with middle of anal opening; dorsal shield with 11 pairs of fine setae; those of soft cuticle much longer and thicker; dorsal shield 586 long, 290 wide; +Scincidae +, +South Africa + +............................... + +O + + +. +lawrencei +( +Till, 1957 +) + + + +- Peritremes extending beyond anterior border of coxae III; para-anal setae level with anterior or posterior borders of anal opening ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 + + + + +11. Peritremes extending to anterior border of coxae I; anal pores level with posterior margin of anal opening............ 12 + + +- Peritremes extending as far as anterior border of coxae II ......................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +12. Dorsal shield with 13 pairs of setae; sternal shield trapezoidal with straight anterior border, ratio width/length: 3–3.5; genital shield 120 long; anal shield 125 +x 80 +; hypertrichy on ventral soft cuticle present; dorsal shield 570 long, 315 wide (ratio 1.5–2); on +Cordylidae +, +South Africa + +.................................................... + +O + + +. +africanus +( +Till, 1957 +) + + + +- Dorsal shield with 14–15 pairs of setae; genital shield at least twice as long as 120................................................ 13 + + + + + +13. Dorsal shield with 15 pairs of setae, setae +s5 +and +z2 +on dorsal shield, +Z5 +off shield; sternal shield rectangular with slightly concave anterior border, ratio width/length: 3; genital shield 280 long; anal shield 115 +x 69 +; dorsal shield 600 long, 280 wide (ratio 2–2.2); on +Lacertidae, Gran Canaria +(Canary Islands) + +................ + +O + + +. +setosus +Fain & Bannert + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 14 pairs of setae, setae +s5 +and +Z5 +on shield, +z2 +off shield; sternal shield trapezoidal with anterior border concave, ratio width/length:3–3.5; genital shield 270 long; anal shield 120 +x 60 +; dorsal shield 558 long, 300 wide (ratio 1.5–1.9); on +Lacertidae, Tenerife +(Canary Islands) ................................... + + +O + +. +galloticolus +Fain & Bannert + + + + + + + +14. Peritremes extending to anterior margin of coxae II; dorsal shield with 14–15 pairs of setae ( +z2 +, +s5 +and one or 2 setae +Z5 +on shield; sternal shield, ration width/length: 3; genital shield 144 long; anal shield 160 +x 84 +; tibia IV with 3 posterodosal setae; dorsal shield 696 long, 264 wide (ratio 2.6); on +Lacertidae +, Europe ............... + + +O + +. +lacertinus +(Berlese) + + + + + +- Peritremes extending as far as anterior third of coxae II; dorsal shield with 12–13 pairs of setae; setae +z2 +off dorsal shield ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15. Dorsal shield with 12 pairs of setae ( +z2 +, +s5 +, +Z5 +off shield); peritremes extending to posterior third of coxae II; sternal shield slightly trapezoidal with anterior border concave, ratio width/length: 2.5; genital shield 350 long, with rounded anterior pyginial lobe; anal shield 138 +x 75 +; dorsal shield 633 x 225–246 wide (ratio 2.4); on +Lacertidae, Lanzarote +(Canary Islands) ...................................................................................... + + +O + +. +dolatelacensis +Fain & Bannert + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 12–13 pairs of setae; peritremes longer; sternal shield, ratio width/length: 2.5–3....................... 16 + + + + + +16. Dorsal shield with 13 pairs of setae ( +s5 +on shield, +z2 +and +Z5 +off shield); peritremes extending to approx. anterior third of coxa II; genital shield 150 long, 60 wide; anal shield 105 +x 75 +; tibia IV with 2 postero-dorsal setae; dorsal shield 670 long, 192 wide (ratio 2.6); on +Lacertidae +, Europe............................................... + + +O + +. +sauracum +(Oudemans) + + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 12–13 pairs of setae ( +z2 +and +s5 +off shield, +Z5 +on or off shield); peritremes extend to middle of coxa II; genital shield 329 long; anal shield 143 +x 79 +; tibia IV with 3 postero-dorsal setae; dorsal shield 700 x 259 wide (ratio 2.7); on Lacertididae, Iberian Peninsula.............................................. + + +O + +. +schreibericolus +Moraza + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFE51D64FE70FF54FD0007FD.xml b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFE51D64FE70FF54FD0007FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3a72fea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFE51D64FE70FF54FD0007FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Two new species of the family Photidae (Amphipoda: Corophiidea: Photoidea) from Brazilian waters, with description of Rocasphotis gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Souza-Filho, Jesser F. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-02-22 + + +44 + + +9 - 10 + + +559 +577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471118 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903471118 +1464-5262 +5207742 + + + + + + +Photis sarae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, male, +2.8 mm +, Urca Beach, +Rio de Janeiro +, +P.C. Paiva +and +M.C. Rayol +col., + +1–2 m + +, + +11 June 1997 + +, +MNRJ 21572 + +. + +Paratypes +. +Male +, +3.4 mm +, +Urca Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +P.C. Paiva +and +M.C. Rayol +col., + +1–2 m + +, + +11 June 1997 + +, +MNRJ 21573 +, (dissected) + +. + +Female +, +3.6 mm +, +Urca Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +P.C. Paiva +and +M.C. Rayol +col., + +1–2 m + +, + +11 June 1997 + +, +MNRJ 21574 +, (dissected) + +. + +Male +immature, +Urca Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +P.C. Paiva +and +M.C. Rayol +col., + +1–2 m + +, + +11 June 1997 + +, +MNRJ 21575 +, (dissected) + +. + +28 males +and +46 females +, +Urca Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +P.C. Paiva +and +M.C. Rayol +col., + +11 June 1997 + +, 1– + +2 m + +, +MNRJ 21576 + +. + +Female +, +Jurujuba Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +E. Omena +col., intertidal, + +20 October 2006 + +, +MNRJ 21610 + +. + +Female +, +Jurujuba Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +E. Omena +col., intertidal, + +15 September 2005 + +, +MNRJ 216111 + +. + +Female +, +Paquetá Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +E. Omena +col., intertidal, + +20 October 2006 + +, +MNRJ 216112 + +. + +Male +, +Flamengo Beach +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +E. Omena +col., intertidal, + +20 October 2006 + +, +MNRJ 216113 + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Photis sarae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 2.8 mm, Urca Beach, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ 21572. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Photis sarae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 2.8 mm, Urca Beach, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ 21572. Immature male, 3.4 mm, paratype, Urca Beach, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ 21573. Female, 3.6 mm, Urca Beach, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ 21574. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Photis sarae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 2.8 mm, Urca Beach, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ 21572. Scale bars, T = 0.05 mm, for remains = 0.1 mm. + + + +Etymology + + + +Photis sarae + +sp. nov. +is named in honour of Dr Sarah E. LeCroy (University of Southern Mississippi) in recognition of her contribution to amphipod taxonomy. + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna 1 posterior margin with sparse long setae. Lateral cephalic lobe extended and rounded distally; eyes, ovate and partly enclosed in extended lobe. Coxae 1–4, distal margins not lined with long setae. Coxa 1 anterodistal angle with one long seta. Coxae 3–4 distal margin with stridulating ridges. Gnathopod 2 carpus with welldeveloped anteromedial setose process; propodus ovate, palm acute, extending almost entire posterior margin, with one proximal subacute process followed by an excavation leading to a straight portion, palmar corner defined by medioproximal subacute process; dactylus not reaching end of palm. Pereopods 5–7 dactyli with accessory spine. Uropod 3 inner ramus about 0.2 × outer ramus length, with one apical seta. Telson distal margin concave. + +Description + +Head slightly longer than two first pereonites together; lateral cephalic lobe produced and rounded distally; eyes, ovate and large occupying almost all lateral cephalic lobe, antennal sinus moderately recessed. Antenna 1 posterior margin with sparse long setae; article 1 subequal to article 3; article 2 about 1.5 × length of article 3; primary flagellum with eight articles (distal article rudimentary), shorter than peduncle, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 subequal to antenna 1, posterior margin with sparse long setae; article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with six articles and shorter than peduncle. Epistome acute and curved upwards. Upper lip incised distally. Mandible incisor dentate, setal row composed of robust pectinate setae with tuft of plumose setae near basis of molar; molar triturative with accessory lateral plate and a long plumose seta and three marginal slender setae; palp tri-articulate; article 2 longer than article 3 with marginal plumose setae; article 3 spatulate, anterior and posterior margins subsymmetrical, distally flattened, with long marginal and distal setae, being mostly distal. Maxilla 1 inner plate naked; outer plate with eight robust setae; palp 2 articulate, article 2 with five distal robust setae and two facial setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter than outer plate, with a row of facial setae. Maxilliped inner plate with four robust setae and eight plumose setae; outer plate reaching about two-thirds of article 2 palp, with four robust setae on inner margin and three robust setae distally; palp article 4 with a nail. +Gnathopod 1 subchelate, coxa 1 longer than wide and shorter than coxa 3–5, anteroventral angle with a long seta; basis moderately robust with three plumose long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; ischium with seven long setae distally; merus longer than ischium, with plumose long setae on posterior margin; carpus about 1.3 × propodus length, with long setae along posterior margin, and three long setae on anterodistal angle; propodus ovate, palm acute, evenly rounded and serrate, extending almost to entire posterior margin, with two cuspidate setae, one near hinge of dactylus and another halfway of palm, also with long facial setae; dactylus fitting palm, inner margin serrate, with three spines. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, coxa 2 longer than wide, subequal to coxa 1 and shorter than coxae 3–5; basis moderately robust, widened distally, with two long setae on posterior margin, anterodistal angle produced into a well-developed rounded lobe, with marginal stridulating ridges; ischium subequal to merus, with anteromedial margin produced into a rounded lobe; merus with 16 simple distal setae; carpus triangular and complex sculptured, with well-developed anteromedial setose process, posterodistal angle produced into a well-developed rounded lobe, distal margin of lobe with five setae; propodus ovate, inner face with long simple setae, palm acute, extending to almost entire posterior margin, with one subacute process near hinge of dactylus followed by an excavation leading to a straight portion, palmar corner defined by a medioproximal subacute process; dactylus with six spines on inner margin, not reaching end of palm. Pereopod 3 coxa longer than wide, widened distally, with stridulating ridges along distal margin; basis rectangular, anterior margin with one long simple seta and one subdistal plumose seta, posterior margin with four middle simple setae, and four long plumose setae on subdistal to posterodistal angle; ischium short, subequal to carpus, with two setae on posterior margin; merus shorter than carpus and propodus together, with anterior margin produced, with three long plumose setae and four distal long simple setae, posterior margin with three simple setae; carpus with three simple setae on anterodistal angle and four simple setae on posterior margin; propodus with two tufts of setae on anterior margin and some setules along posterior margin. Pereopod 4 coxa longer than wide, both anterior and posterior margins subparallel to each other, with stridulating ridges along distal margin; basis rectangular, anterior margin with one long simple seta and three subdistal plumose setae, posterior margin with three middle long simple setae, and eight long plumose setae on subdistal to posterodistal angle; ischium short, subequal to carpus; merus shorter than carpus and propodus together, with anterior margin produced, with two distal long simple setae, posterior margin with three simple setae; carpus with two setules on posterodistal angle; propodus with two tufts of setae on anterior margin and some setules along posterior margin. Pereopod 5 coxa as long as wide, with large anterior lobe; basis ovate, with sparse setae on both anterior and posterior margins; merus rectangular, slightly shorter than carpus; carpus with a tuft of setae on posterodistal angle; propodus slender, posterior margin with one middle robust seta and two distal robust setae; dactylus directed anteriorly, with one accessory spine. Pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 7, coxa short, wider than long; basis ovate, with sparse setae on both anterior and posterior margins; merus rectangular, longer than carpus, with a long seta on posterodistal angle; carpus with a tuft of setae on posterodistal angle; propodus slender, longer than merus, posterior margin with one halfway robust setae and two distal robust setae; dactylus directed anteriorly, with one accessory spine. Pereopod 7 coxa short, wider than long; basis ovate, with sparse setae on both anterior and posterior margins; merus rectangular, longer than carpus, with a long seta on posterodistal angle; carpus anterodistal angle with two long setae, with a tuft of setae on posterodistal angle; propodus slender, longer than merus, anterior margin with three sparse setae and two distal robust setae, posterior margin with two setae; dactylus directed posteriorly, with one accessory spine. +Epimera 1–3 rounded. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami (1.5 ×), outer margin with five robust setae, outer margin with one distal robust seta; inter-ramal process acute, 0.1 × peduncle length; both rami with apical seta, inner ramus with two marginal setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 1.2 × inner ramus length, with one robust seta on both inner and outer distal angles; inter-ramal process acute, 0.09 × peduncle length; both rami with apical and middle setae, inner ramus 0.75 × outer ramus length. Uropod 3 peduncle longer than outer ramus, with three marginal setae; inner ramus about 0.2 × outer ramus length, with one apical seta; outer ramus bi-articulate, article 1 with one distal seta; article 2 about 0.15 × article 2 length, with two distal long setae. Telson trapezoidal, distal margin concave, with two pappose setae on each lateral margin, with one pappose seta on each distolateral margin, and two long setae on distodorsal margin. + + +Female ( + +paratype +, +3.6 mm +, +MNRJ 21574 +) + + + +Differs from male by gnathopod 2, where basis lacks a process on anterodistal angle; ischium rectangular, with anteromedial margin not produced; merus with 10 long setae on posterior margin; carpus triangular shaped, but no complex sculpture, posterodistal angle rounded, without anteromedial process; propodus ovate, palm not extremely acute and subequal to posterior margin, with a subacute process near hinge of dactylus followed by a “U” excavation leading to a tridentate process bearing a robust seta, palmar corner is defined by an acute spine; dactylus reaching end of the palm and inner margin has three spines. + + +Immature male ( + +paratype +, +2.7 mm +, +MNRJ 21575 +) + + + +Differs from mature male in having ischium of gnathopod 2 with anteromedial margin poorly produced and palm subequal to posterior margin, with one subacute process followed by a sinuous, palmar corner defined by a subacute process (not displaced to medial margin). + +Remarks + + +From the almost 60 species of + +Photis + +known, + +P. sarae + +sp. nov. +is most closely related to + +Photis hawaiensis +Barnard, 1955 + +, from the Hawaiian Islands, and + +Photis +sp. F ( +LeCroy, 2000 +) + +, from Biscayne Bay, Florida, in having subacute lateral cephalic lobe, coxae 3–4 with stridulating ridges on distal margin, carpus of gnathopod 2 with anteromedial setose process, palm of mature male occupying almost entire posterior margin and palmar corner defined by medioproximal subacute process. Nevertheless, + +P. sarae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from both species by the following combination of characters: gnathopod 2 basis with two long setae on posterior margin, palm with only one spine (excluding palmar corner); pereopod 3 anterior margin of merus with long plumose and simple setae; dactyli of pereopods 5–7 with accessory spine (pereopod +5 in + +P. hawaiensis + +and pereopods +5–6 in + +Photis +sp. F + +); inner ramus of uropod 1 with two robust setae; inner ramus of uropod 3 about one-quarter of outer ramus length, and telson trapezoidal with distal margin concave, compared with triangular with acute or subactute tip in + +P. hawaiensis + +and + +Photis +sp. F + +, respectively. Also, females of + +P. sarae + +sp. nov. +differ from + +P. hawaiensis + +in having a tridentate process near palmar corner of gnathopod 2, and in lacking a serrate portion after palmar corner. + + +Geographical distribution + + +Guanabara Bay, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEA1D62FDB5FA04FE2F03DD.xml b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEA1D62FDB5FA04FE2F03DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb3527613c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEA1D62FDB5FA04FE2F03DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Two new species of the family Photidae (Amphipoda: Corophiidea: Photoidea) from Brazilian waters, with description of Rocasphotis gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Souza-Filho, Jesser F. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-02-22 + + +44 + + +9 - 10 + + +559 +577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471118 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903471118 +1464-5262 +5207742 + + + + + + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Head anteroventral margin moderately recessed; lateral cephalic lobe weakly extended and apically acute; eyes large, poorly developed, composed by sparse ommatidia, and partly enclosed in the extended lobe. Antenna 1, shorter than antenna 2, peduncular article 1 longer than article 3, accessory flagellum absent. Coxae 1–4, distal margins with sparse setae. Mouthparts forming conical bundle, partly styliform. Epistome not produced. Mandible palp article 3 non-spatulate, margins approximately parallel-sided, with few setae. Maxilla 1 styliform, outer plate slender with two or three stout setae distally and seven robust setae extending down to medial margin; palp slender, article 1 elongate. Maxilla 2 outer plate with a row of subdistal setae; inner plate with a row of facial setae. Maxilliped inner and outer plates enlarged. Coxa 1 wider than coxa 2. Coxa 5 with excavation. Gnathopod 1–2 simple, similar in size, both with carpus and propodus subequal in length. Pereopod 6 large, strongly enlarged, subequal to body length, merus very inflated, longer than carpus and propodus together. Pereopods 5 and 7 dactyli with a subdistal corona of cuticular accessory spines. Uropod 1 peduncle with distoventral corona of cuticular spines. Uropod 3 with reduced inner ramus; outer ramus bi-articulate. + +Etymology + + + +Compound name, formed from a cognate genus suffixed ( + +Photis + +) by the +type +locality +Atol das Rocas +, +Brazil + +. + + + +Type +species + + + + +Rocasphotis aiso + +sp. nov. + + +Included species + + + +Rocasphotis aiso + +sp. nov. +and + +Photis +sp. E ( +LeCroy, 2000 +) + +. + + +Generic remarks + + +As a whole, + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. +differs from all genera of the family +Photidae +in having antenna 1 with article 1 longer than article 3, mouthparts forming a conical bundle, parallel-sided (non-clavate) article 3 of palp of mandible (except + +Papuaphotis + +), maxilla 1 styliform with two or three stout setae distally and seven robust setae extending down to medial margin, coxa 1 wider than coxa 2, gnathopods 1 and 2 simple, both with subequal propodus and carpus, pereopod 6 strongly enlarged, subequal to body length and uropod 1 with a corona of cuticular spines on distoventral margin of peduncle. + + +In addition to the differences cited above, + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. +differs from + +Dodophotis + +by the absence of accessory flagellum of antenna 1, and in having a row of facial setae on inner plate of maxilla 1. Also, it can be distinguished from + +Microphotis + +by the absence of distoventral inter-ramal process of uropod 1 and in having biramous uropod 3 with bi-articulate outer ramus. It differs from + +Papuaphotis + +in having strongly excavated coxa 5, and biramous uropod 3. Finally, + +Rocasphotis + +mainly differs from + +Photis + +in having lateral cephalic lobe weakly extended and apically acute with eyes partly enclosed in the extended lobe. + + +Regarding the strongly enlarged pereopod 6, this also occurs in three other species of + +Photis + +: + +P. elephantis +Barnard, 1962 + +, + +P. trapherus +Thomas and +Barnard, 1991 + +and + +Photis +sp. E (LeCroy, 2002) + +. Nevertheless, we notice herein that these species need to be re-evaluated because they show some characters that neither fit with genus + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. +nor with + +Photis +. + +For example: + +P. elephantis + +has lateral cephalic lobe weakly extended with eyes partly enclosed in the extended lobe, and almost simple gnathopods 1 and 2; and + +P. trapherus + +has coxa 1 wider than coxa 2. However, in both species, especially the former, some structures were not described. In relation to + +Photis +sp. E ( +LeCroy, 2000 +) + +, we have examined some unpublished drawings and it belongs to + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. +in having the same pattern of lateral cephalic lobe and eye, anteroventral margin of head, mouthparts, coxa 1 and 2, and gnathopods 1 and 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEC1D7CFDABFE24FB06077D.xml b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEC1D7CFDABFE24FB06077D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55b4c50630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/3C/4B643C61FFEC1D7CFDABFE24FB06077D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Two new species of the family Photidae (Amphipoda: Corophiidea: Photoidea) from Brazilian waters, with description of Rocasphotis gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Souza-Filho, Jesser F. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-02-22 + + +44 + + +9 - 10 + + +559 +577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471118 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903471118 +1464-5262 +5207742 + + + + + + +Rocasphotis aiso + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4–6 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +3.8 mm +. +Atol das Rocas +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +3°51′21.9′′ S +, +33°49′33.54′′ W +, + +16 October 2000 + +, +P.S. Young +, +P.C. Paiva +and +A.A. Aguiar +col., + +16 m + +, +MNRJ 21607 + +. + +Paratypes +. +Male +(dissected), +Atol das Rocas +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +3°51′21.9′′ S +, +33°49′33.54′′ W +, + +16 October 2000 + +, +P.S. Young +, +P.C. Paiva +and +A.A. Aguiar +col., + +16 m + +, +MNRJ 21606 + +. + +Six +males, +Atol das Rocas +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +3°51′21.9′′ S +, +33°49′33.54′′ W +, + +16 October 2000 + +, +P.S. Young +, +P.C. Paiva +and +A.A. Aguiar +col., + +16 m + +, +MNRJ 21608 + +. + +Four +males, +Atol das Rocas +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Central Lagune +near to +Guarapirá Lagune +, + +15 October 2000 + +, +P.S. Young +, +P.C. Paiva +and +A.A. Aguiar +col., intertidal, +MNRJ 21609 + +. + + +Etymology + + +The species name derivates from Tupi-Guarani, a Brazilian indigenous language, + +aisó + +meaning beautiful, bonny, good looking. + + +Diagnosis + +With characters of the genus. + +Description + +Head slightly shorter than two first pereonites together; lateral cephalic lobe weakly extended and apically acute; eyes large, poorly developed, composed by sparse ommatidia, and partly enclosed in the extended lobe. Antenna 1 posterior margin without long setae; article 1 longer the article 3 (1.4 ×); article 2 subequal to article 3; primary flagellum with five articles (distal article rudimentary), with sparse aesthetascs, shorter than peduncle; accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 subequal to antenna 1, posterior margin with sparse long setae; article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with six articles shorter than peduncle. Epistome not produced. Upper lip entire. Mandible incisor dentate, setal row composed of robust pectinate setae (three in right and four in left); lacinia mobilis asymmetric; molar large and triturative with lateral accessory plate; palp tri-articulate; article 2 longer than article 3, anterior margin with a knob subdistally bearing three long slender setae and a row of setules, posterior margin with three long slender setae; article 3 non-spatulate, both anterior and posterior margins approximately parallel-sided with two slender setae on anterior margin and two slender setae distally. Maxilla 1 styliform, inner plate with a distal setule; outer plate slender and elongate, with seven marginal robust setae and two distal stout setae; palp bi-articulate, article 1 elongate, about 0.65 × article 2 length, article 2 curved, with four or five distal slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter and wider than outer plate, with a row of facial setae; outer plate with a row of subdistal setae and only one distal seta. Maxilliped inner plate surpassing article 1 of palp, with two robust setae and four long setae; outer plate reaching the end of article 2 of palp, with five robust setae on inner margin and two robust setae distally; palp article 3 with a mediodistal process; article 4 without nail. + + +Figure 4. + +Rocasphotis aiso + +gen. nov. et sp. nov. +, paratype, male, 3.7 mm, Atol das Rocas, Rio Grande do Norte, MNRJ 21606. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Rocasphotis aiso + +gen. nov. et sp. nov. +, paratype, male, 3.7 mm, Atol das Rocas, Rio Grande do Norte, MNRJ 21606. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +Gnathopod 1 simple, coxa longer than wide, wider than coxa 2, subequal to coxa 3–5 length, anteroventral angle with two long setae; basis widened distally, anterior margin with two long setae, posterior margin with one long seta; ischium with a long plumose seta distally; merus subequal to ischium, with five long setae distally; carpus, long, about 0.8 × propodus length, posterior margin with long setae, and two long setae on anterodistal angle; propodus with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, with a robust setae about two-thirds of posterior margin; dactylus robust, with inner margin serrate. Gnathopod 2 simple, coxa longer than wide, subequal to coxa 1 length; basis inflated, widened distally, with two long setae on posterior margin; ischium shorter than merus; merus about 0.8 × carpus length, with long setae on anterodistal margin; carpus, long, subequal to propodus, anterodistal angle with two long setae, posterior margin with five long setae; propodus with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, posterior margin with two tufts of long setae; dactylus robust, with inner margin serrate. Pereopod 3 coxa longer than wide, widened distally, with three setae on distal margin; basis ovate, posterior margin with five long simple setae about halfway, and three plumose setae near posterodistal angle; ischium short, subequal to carpus, with two setae on posterior margin; merus shorter than carpus and propodus together, with anterior margin produced; carpus with two setae on posterodistal angle; propodus anterior margin with one seta, posterior margin with two setae; dactylus robust and about two-thirds of propodus length. Pereopod 4 coxa longer than wide, rounded distally, with three setae on distal margin; basis ovate, anterior margin with one long simple seta, posterior margin with two long simple setae and two long plumose setae; ischium short, subequal to carpus, posterior margin with two plumose setae; merus shorter than carpus and propodus together, with anterior margin produced, with dense plumose setae; carpus posterodistal margin with long simple setae; propodus with two tufts of setae on anterior margin and one on anterodistal angle, posterior margin with tow setae; dactylus robust and about one-third of propodus length. Pereopod 5 coxa longer than wide, with large anterior lobe; basis ovate, with sparse setae on both anterior and posterior margin; merus rectangular, subequal to carpus; carpus rectangular 1.2 × longer than wide, with a tuft of setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal angles; propodus slender, posterior margin with one middle robust setae and two subdistal robust setae; dactylus directed posteriorly, with a subdistal corona of cuticular spines. Pereopod 6 strongly enlarged, subequal to body length, coxa short, wider than long; basis ovate, with two setae on anterior margin; ischium shorter than carpus, with a posterior process; merus longer than carpus and propodus together, very inflated, with a posteroproximal angle produced, and posterodistal angle produced in a bifid process reaching halfway of carpus length; carpus about two-thirds of propodus length, 1.5 × longer than wide, with one tuft of setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal angles; propodus slender, anterodistal angle with five setae, posterior margin with three setae and one robust seta and two slender setae on posterodistal angle; dactylus directed posteriorly, about 0.5 × propodus length, with two spines on posterior margin. Pereopod 7 coxa short, wider than long; basis ovate, with two facial setae near posterior margin, posterodistal angle produced in short spine; ischium anterodistal angle with one seta, posterior margin with a short triangular process; merus rectangular, longer than carpus; carpus with two setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal angles; propodus slender, anterior margin with a tuft of setae, anterodistal angle with long setae, posterior margin with three setae and one robust seta on posterodistal angle; dactylus directed posteriorly, with a subdistal corona of cuticular spines. + + +Figure 6. + +Rocasphotis aiso + +gen. nov. et sp. nov. +, paratype, male, 3.7 mm, Atol das Rocas, Rio Grande do Norte, MNRJ 21606. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +Epimera 1–3 rounded. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami (1.5 ×), outer margin with four robust setae; distoventral margin with a corona of cuticular spines; both rami with two apical setae, outer ramus with one marginal seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 1.4 × of inner ramus length, with one robust seta on both inner and outer distal angles; both rami with one middle seta, inner ramus subequal to outer ramus length, with two apical robust setae; outer ramus with three apical robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle longer than outer ramus, with a rounded basoproximal lobe; inner ramus naked, about 0.2 × outer ramus length; outer ramus bi-articulate, article 1 with two distal setae; article 2 about 0.1 × article 1 length, with one distal seta. Telson triangular, distal margin subacute, with two setae on lateral margins, two pairs dorsal setae, and with a small knob on either side. + +Female + +Unknown. + +Remarks + + +As noted previously, + +Rocasphotis aiso + +sp. nov. +shares with + +P. elephantis +Barnard, 1952 + +, + +P. trapherus +Thomas and +Barnard, 1991 + +and + +Photis +sp. E ( +LeCroy, 2000 +) + +a strongly enlarged pereopod 6 of adult males. Apart from generic-level differences, + +R. aiso + +sp. nov. +differs from these species by the following combination of characters: basis of pereopod 6 rounded posteriorly, lacking an acute process on the posterior margin and with a bifid process extending to halfway of merus, and pereopod 7 not having an acute process on posterior margin. Moreover, it differs from + +Photis +sp. E ( +LeCroy, 2000 +) + +in having two distal stout setae on outer plate of maxilla 1, instead three. + + +Geographical distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality, +Atol das Rocas +, +Brazil + +. + + + + + +Key to genera of family +Photidae + + + + + +1. Uropod 3 uniramous........................................... 2 Uropod 3 biramous............................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Coxa 1 with anteroventral angle not produced forward.......................................................... + +Papuaphotis +Myers, 1995 + +Coxa 1 with anteroventral angle produced.......................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Lateral cephalic lobes strongly extended and longer than peduncular article 1 of antenna 1........................................................................................ +Ampeslisciphotis +Pirlot, 1938 Lateral cephalic lobes moderately extended, shorter than peduncular article 1 of antenna 1............................................................................................ + +Microphotis +Ruffo, 1952 + + + + + + + +4. Lower lip, outer lobe with a distal notch ( +Ampithoe- +like)................................................... + +Falcigammaropsis +Myers, 1995 + +Lower lip, outer lobe lacking distal notch........................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Antenna 2 flagellum paddle-shaped.......................................................................... + +Audulla +Chevreux, 1901 + +Antenna 2 flagellum not paddle-shaped............................ 6 + + + + + + +6. Gnathopods 1 and 2 subchelate and similar; sexual dimorphism weak; coxae 1–5 as broad or broader than long.......................................................................... + +Graciliphotis +Myers, 2009 +Gnathopods + +1 and 2 subchelate and dissimilar, or simple; sexual dimorphism strong; coxae 1–5 longer than wide................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Maxilla 2 inner plate without a row of facial setae............................................................ + +Dodophotis +Karaman, 1985 + +Maxilla 2 inner plate with a row of facial setae....................... 8 + + + + + +8. Uropod 3 inner ramus very reduced, equal or shorter than one-third of outer ramus....................................................... 9 Uropod 3 inner ramus not reduced, subequal to outer ramus.......... 10 + + + + + +9. Lateral cephalic lobes weakly extended, eye poorly developed and partially enclosed in the lobe; maxilla 1 styliform, outer plate slender with two or three stout setae distally and seven robust setae extending down to medial margin, palp article 1 elongate; uropod 1 peduncle with distoventral corona of cuticular spines........................................................................................... + +Rocasphotis + +gen. nov. +Lateral cephalic lobes moderately extended, eye if present totally enclosed in the lobe; maxilla 1 not styliform, outer plate slender even robust setae along distal margin, palp article 1 not elongate; uropod 1 peduncle with a poorly developed or absent inter-ramal process.......................................................................... + +Photis +Krøyer, 1842 + + + + + + + +10. Uropod 3 outer ramus uni-articulate........................................................................ + +Posophotis +Barnard, 1979 Uropod + +3 outer ramus bi-articulate, second article rudimentary........ 11 + + + + + + +11. Male coxa 2 distinctly longer than the coxae 1 and 3–5....................................................... + +Megamphopus +Norman 1869 + +Male coxa 2 subequal to coxae 1 and 3–5.......................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Article 3 of mandibular palp parallel-sided; pereopods basis weakly expanded............................................................................................ + +Virgammaropsis +Myers, 2009 + +Article 3 of mandibular palp spatulate, widened distally; pereopods basis expanded pereopod........................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Head with anteroventral margin strongly recessed; uropod 3 peduncle short and broad, rami short and stout........................................................................ + +Latigammaropsis +Myers, 2009 + +Head with anteroventral margin weakly recessed; uropod 3 peduncle and rami relatively elongate................................................................................ + +Gammaropsis +Liljeborg, 1855 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/64/A5/4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156.xml b/data/4B/64/A5/4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120c2bbdef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/64/A5/4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +13. - +Anochetus traegaordhi +Mayr. + + + +Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. Schouteden) (Mus. Tervueren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/3F/4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183.xml b/data/4B/65/3F/4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb9a01caab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/3F/4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Xyphomyrmex weitzeckeri, race guineensis +n.sbsp. + + + + +Types: une ouvriere prise par LaMOTTE (foret de Nion, 700 m.), une par VILLIERS (foret N.-E.). Brun tres sombre ou noir (le type est brun-roux, la +race edithae +brune). A part cela, ne differe du type et d' +edithae +que par la forme et la sculpture du 2me n oe ud du petiole (fig. 14, D). Il est assez globuleux, sans carene transversale mais avec deux impressions concaves tres fortes (les autres varietes sont a carene accentuee, avec peu ou pas d'impression, et la forme generale est lenticulaire). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/46/4B65465D4705177255E000303F81FC56.xml b/data/4B/65/46/4B65465D4705177255E000303F81FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaeb4989572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/46/4B65465D4705177255E000303F81FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satureja capitata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 568. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta, Baetica, Hispali, Graecia." RCN: 4160. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +118: 90. 1985): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 723.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Coridothymus capitatus + +(L.) Rchb. + +f. ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/75/4B65754BFFB4EE0A52F3E261FCD5F867.xml b/data/4B/65/75/4B65754BFFB4EE0A52F3E261FCD5F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18f3358272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/75/4B65754BFFB4EE0A52F3E261FCD5F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Higher classification of New World parrots (Psittaciformes; Arinae), with diagnoses of tribes + + + +Author + +Schodde, Richard + + + +Author + +Remsen, J. V. + + + +Author + +Schirtzinger, Erin E. + + + +Author + +Joseph, Leo + + + +Author + +Wright, Timothy F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +591 +596 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.5 +ac64de43-9154-4c72-a19f-9ebf96daa50f +1175-5326 +218680 +9DC019A0-72EA-4691-8395-DF22229B46D0 + + + + + + +Tribe +ARINI G.R. Gray, 1840 +(1825) + + + + +Small-medium to large, usually acutely medium- to long-tailed variably coloured parrots with feathered or naked cere, and which are sexually monomorphic; temporal fossa well and deeply defined, and strongly muscled; auditory meatus open and square-shaped; orbital ring completely or almost completely ossified by extension of prefrontal (except + +Anodorhynchus + +); furcula present; + +M. ambiens + +usually present; uropygial gland well-developed; head-preening direct, by foot under wing. +NOTE +: + +Leptosittaca + +, + +Guarouba + +, + +Diopsittaca + +, + +Cyanopsitta +, +Orthopsittaca +, + +and + +Primolius + +not scored for anatomical or behavioral traits. + + +Genera: + +Pionites +Heine, 1890 + +; + +Deroptyus +Wagler, 1832 + +; + +Pyrrhura +Bonaparte, 1856 + +; + +Enicognathus +G.R. Gray, 1840 + +; + +Cyanoliseus +Bonaparte, 1854 + +; + +Anodorhynchus +Spix, 1824 + +; + +Rhynchopsitta +Bonaparte, 1854 + +; + +Eupsittula +Finsch, 1868 + +(see Remsen +et al. +2013 for resurrection of this genus); + +Conuropsis +Salvadori +, 1891 + +; + +Aratinga +Spix, 1824 + +; + +Cyanopsitta +Bonaparte, 1854 + +; + +Nandayus +Bonaparte, 1854 + +(for inclusion in + +Aratinga + +see Remsen +et al. +2013); + +Orthopsittaca +Ridgway, 1912 + +; + +Primolius +Bonaparte, 1857 + +; + +Ara +Lacépède, 1799 + +; + +Leptosittaca +Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 + +; + +Ognorhynchus +Bonaparte, 1857 + +; + +Guarouba +Lesson, 1830 + +; + +Diopsittaca +Ridgway, 1912 + +; + +Thectocercus +Ridgway, 1916 + +(see Remsen +et al. +2013 for resurrection of this genus); + +Psittacara +Vigors, 1825 + +. + + +Tribe +ANDROGLOSSINI Sundevall, 1872 +, +Methodi Naturalis Avium Disponendarum Tentamen +, p. 69. Samson & Wallin, Stockholm—type genus: + +Androglossus +Sundevall, 1872 + + + +Small to medium, usually round-tailed, green parrots with usually naked cere, commonly vari-coloured heads, and which are, except for + +Triclaria + +and several species of + +Amazona + +, sexually monomorphic; temporal fossa usually well and deeply defined, and strongly muscled; auditory meatus open and square-shaped; orbital ring variably ossified by extension of prefrontal; furcula present; + +M. ambiens + +absent; uropygial gland usually atrophied; head preening direct, by foot under wing. +NOTE +: + +Hapalopsittaca + +, + +Alipiopsitta + +, and + +Pionopsitta + +not scored for anatomical or behavioral traits. + + +Genera: + +Myiopsitta +Bonaparte, 1854 + +; + +Brotogeris +Vigors, 1825 + +; + +Pionopsitta +Bonaparte, 1854 + +, + +Triclaria +Wagler, 1832 + +, + +Hapalopsittaca +Ridgway, 1912 + +, + +Pyrilia +Bonaparte, 1856 + +, + +Pionus +Wagler, 1832 + +, + +Graydidascalus +Bonaparte, 1854 + +, + +Alipiopsitta +Caparroz & Pacheco, 2006 + +, + +Amazona +Lesson, 1830 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E87BFBF0FD52.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E87BFBF0FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd4f176d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E87BFBF0FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium eppelsheimii +CZWALINA + +, +1999 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Russia +: Krasnodarskiy Kray, Lagonakskiy Mountains, Matazyk Mountain, +9 km +S Guamka, +44°09'N +, +39°55'E +, +1080 m +, +21.V.2014 +, leg. Pütz (cPüt). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium eppelsheimii + +is endemic to the West Caucasus ( +Russia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E8C1FC45FC5F.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E8C1FC45FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf78ffea7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E8C1FC45FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium wrasei +SCHÜLKE + +, +1990 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Greece +: 13, +2♀♀ +, +Pelopónnisos +, Killini Oros, Lake Stimfalia, +500 m +, +3.IV.1992 +, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss). +Turkey +: 13, +Kayseri +, Sultansazlığı Milli Park [ca. +38°20'N +, +35°16'E +], +7.IV.1992 +, leg. Hovorka (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium wrasei + +was originally described from +Georgia +and subsequently reported also from the Turkish provinces Konya and Antalya ( +ANLAŞ 2013 +). The above specimens from the +Pelopónnisos +represent the first record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E9C3FBD9FBEA.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E9C3FBD9FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ad18579a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6E9C3FBD9FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium marani +KOCH + +, +1939 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kazakhstan +: +2♀♀ +, +Almaty region +, NP Charyn Canyon, +43°40'N +, +79°23'E +, +16.-20.V.2014 +, leg. Nakládal (cKoc). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This Middle Asian species had been reported from +Kazakhstan +before. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6EB0BFDE7FD84.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6EB0BFDE7FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a70648bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC0167B20E6EB0BFDE7FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium permutatum +ASSING + +, +2009 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Georgia +: +2 exs. +, + +5 km +SW Telavi + +, +Shuamta +env., +41°54'N +, +45°24'E +, + +900-1000 m + +, + +3.VII.2013 + +, leg. +Kocian +(cKoc, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kachetia +, +Tsiv-Gombori mountain range +, + +3 km +N Sagarejo + +, +41°45'N +, +44°19'E +, + +930 m + +, beech forest, + +30.VI.2015 + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt)k + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kachetia +, +Tsiv-Gombori mountain range +, + +5 km +W Telavi + +, +41°54'N +, +45°24'E +, + +1090 m + +, beech forest, + +8.VII.2015 + +, leg. +Pütz +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium permutatum + +has been recorded only from the West Caucasus region ( +Georgia +, +Russia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC1167E20E6EF92FE6CFED2.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC1167E20E6EF92FE6CFED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba288095e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC1167E20E6EF92FE6CFED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium makaluicum +ASSING + +, +2013 + +( +Figs 8-9 +) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +4 exs. +, Barun valley, Mumbuk, +27°43'N +, +87°13'E +, +3600 m +, +18.V.2014 +, leg. Schmidt (NME, cAss). + + + + +Figs 1-7 +: + +Lathrobium kociani + +nov.sp. +: ( +1 +) forebody; ( +2 +) head in dorsal view; ( +3 +) head in lateral view; ( +4 +) male sternite VII; ( +5 +) male sternite VIII; ( +6-7 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-5: 0.5 mm; 6-7: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figs 8-14 +: + +Lathrobium makaluicum +ASSING + +( +8-9 +) and + +L. retunsum + +nov.sp. +( +10-14 +): ( +8 +) female sternite VIII; ( +9 +) female abdominal segments IX-X; ( +10 +) forebody; ( +11 +) male sternite VII; ( +12 +) male sternite VIII; ( +13-14 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 10: 1.0 mm; 8-9, 11- 14: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 15-22 +: + +Lathrobium unguiferum + +nov.sp. +: ( +15 +) forebody; ( +16 +) head in lateral view; ( +17 +) male sternite VII; ( +18 +) male sternite VIII; ( +19-20 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +21 +) female sternite VIII; ( +22 +) female abdominal segments IX-X. Scale bars: 15: 1.0 mm; 16-22: 0.5 mm. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this species is based on a unique male +holotype +from "Mumbug O Makalu +3500 m +" ( +ASSING 2013b +). The above specimens were collected near the type locality. The previously unknown female sexual characters are illustrated in +Figs 8-9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EE73FCE7FB6F.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EE73FCE7FB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb50f0bce51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EE73FCE7FB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium brunnipes +(FABRICIUS + +, +1792) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kazakhstan +:13, +Almaty region +, +Talgar district +, +43°16'N +, +77°22'E +, + +8.V.2014 + +, leg. +Nakládal +(cKoc) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Almaty region +, +Ryskulov +, +43°17'N +, +77°18'E +, + +7.V.2014 + +, leg. +Nakládal +(cKoc, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium brunnipes + +has a trans-Palaearctic distribution. In Middle Asia, it has been recorded from +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EF13FC00FA3A.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EF13FC00FA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd8871e8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167820E6EF13FC00FA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium bernhaueri +KOCH + +, +1937 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Georgia +: +3 exs. +[1 teneral], +5 km +N Dimi, Adjamet river, +42°09'N +, +42°45'E +, +120 m +, +23.VI.2013 +, leg. Kocian (cKoc, cAss). + + + +C o m m e n t: The distribution of this species is confined to the Caucasus region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167B20E6EFF9FF04FE94.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167B20E6EFF9FF04FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57499a1ceb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFC3167B20E6EFF9FF04FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium tichomirovae +COIFFAIT + +, +1981 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Russia +: +4 exs. +, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Chernomoeskiy Mountains, NE Podgornye, +44°08'N +, +41°04'E +, +820 m +, meadows, +28.V.2014 +, leg. Pütz (cPüt, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: Like the preceding species, + +L. tichomirovae + +is endemic to the Caucasus region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCA167120E6EB86FCE3FD19.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCA167120E6EB86FCE3FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2487aab1c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCA167120E6EB86FCE3FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium annapurnense +ASSING + +, +2012 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +1 ex. +, +Annapurna +, +Lamjung Himal +, below +Namun +pass, +Nslope +, + +3700 m + +, + +21.VIII.1995 + +, leg. +Fabrizi +, +Schmidt +& +Jäger +( +SMTD +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Annapurna +, +Lamjung Himal +, water divide +between Khudi Khola, Chhar Khola and Myardi Khola +, + +4300 m + +, + +16.VIII.1995 + +, leg. +Fabrizi +, +Schmidt +& +Jäger +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Based on currently available evidence, + +L. annapurnense + +is endemic to the Lamjung Himal in the Annapurna range ( +ASSING 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCB167020E6EEE3FCDDFAF4.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCB167020E6EEE3FCDDFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a005ecabed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCB167020E6EEE3FCDDFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium lamjunense +ASSING + +, +2012 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +3 exs. +, Annapurna, Lamjung Himal, below Namun pass, Sslope, Dudh Pokhari, +4400-4600 m +, +15.VIII.1995 +, leg. Fabrizi, Schmidt & Jäger (SMTD, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium lamjunense + +is endemic to the Lamjung Himal ( +ASSING 2012b +). The above material was collected at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167420E6EF79FCDAFE94.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167420E6EF79FCDAFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49eef8c17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167420E6EF79FCDAFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium bisinuatum +ASSING +& PENG + +, +2013 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +4 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +Golden Summit +, +29°31'N +, +103°20'E +, + +3030 m + +, mixed forest with + +Abies + +, + +Sorbus + +, and bamboo undergrowth, sifted, + +10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +, cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +Taiziping Temple +, +29°32'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2820 m + +, mixed forest with + +Abies + +and bamboo undergrowth, sifted, + +10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +Yieyingdian Temple +, +29°32'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2420 m + +, secondary mixed forest above temple, sifted, + +10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +Leidongping +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2410 m + +, mixed forest with + +Acer + +, + +Abies + +, + +Picea + +, + +Rhododendron + +, around calcareous rocks, sifted, + +9.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium bisinuatum + +, another endemic of the Emei Shan, has been recorded only at altitudes above +2400 m +( +ASSING et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E85BFBCAFCAB.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E85BFBCAFCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9ca6b1a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E85BFBCAFCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium iunctum +ASSING +& PENG + +, +2013 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +5 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2440 m + +, sifted, + +18.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +7 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°21'E +, + +2290 m + +, sifted, + +16.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +3 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2340 m + +, sifted, + +17.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +Leidongping +, +29°32'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2420 m + +, mixed forest, + +9.-10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium iunctum + +is endemic to the Emei Shan ( +ASSING et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E969FEEDFB8A.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E969FEEDFB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6472725ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6E969FEEDFB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium conexum +ASSING +& PENG + +, +2013 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +4♀♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +29°34'N +, +103°21'E +, + +1950 m + +, sifted, + +22.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +3 exs. +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2340 m + +, sifted, + +17.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Like + +L. iunctum + +, + +L. conexum + +is endemic to the Emei Shan ( +ASSING et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EAEBFD84FEEC.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EAEBFD84FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b180f2d6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EAEBFD84FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium hailuogouense +PENG + +, +LI & ZHAO +, +2012 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +1 ex. +, Gongga Shan, +29°48'N +, +102°04'E +, +2580 m +, sifted, +7.VI.2011 +, leg. Grebennikov (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium hailuogouense + +is one of the three endemic + +Lathrobium +species + +in the Gongga Shan ( +ASSING 2013d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EB93FE6BFDA4.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EB93FE6BFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc49935d03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EB93FE6BFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium ventricosum +ASSING + +, +2013 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +2 exs. +, +Gongga Shan +, +29°51'N +, +102°02'E +, + +3170 m + +, sifted, + +9.VI.2011 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +1 ex. +, same data, but + +18.VI.2011 + +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Like the preceding species, + +L. ventricosum + +is endemic to the Gongga Shan ( +ASSING 2013d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EE09FC58FABA.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EE09FC58FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b73d5e3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFCE167520E6EE09FC58FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium hastatum +ASSING +& PENG + +, +2013 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Sichuan +: +2♀♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2440 m + +, sifted, + +18.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +7♀♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°21'E +, + +2290 m + +, sifted, + +16.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +29°34'N +, +103°21'E +, + +1950 m + +, sifted, + +22.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +13, +Emei Shan +, +29°33'N +, +103°20'E +, + +2340 m + +, sifted, + +17.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species, too, is endemic to the Emei Shan. The sex ratio of the above material is biased; only one in a total of +twelve specimens +is a male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EAEBFEA5FE14.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EAEBFEA5FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d9ff6d0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EAEBFEA5FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium jizushanense +WATANABE & XIAO + +, +1997 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Yunnan +: +20 exs. +, +Jizu Shan +, +25°59'N +, +100°21'E +, + +3220 m + +, sifted, + +28.VI.2011 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +16 exs. +, +Jizu Shan +, +25°58'N +, +100°22'E +, + +2880 m + +, sifted, + +30.VI.2011 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +2 exs. +, same data, but + +2840 m + +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium jizushanense + +has been recorded only from the Jizu Shan ( +ASSING 2013e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EB8BFEBBFD15.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EB8BFEBBFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb105eac20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD0166B20E6EB8BFEBBFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium novabruptum + +nov.nom. + + + + + + + + + +Lathrobium abruptum +ASSING, 2015: 62 + + +ff; preoccupied. + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium abruptum +ASSING, 2015 + +, a name recently given to a species from the Gongga Shan in +Sichuan +, +China +, is preoccupied by + +L. abruptum +ASSING, 2014 + +, the name of a species from West +Nepal +. The junior homonym is here replaced with the nomen novum + +L. novabruptum + +, a combination of the Latin adjective novus (new) and the original name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E8A1FE6AFC0A.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E8A1FE6AFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f371424a1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E8A1FE6AFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium daliense +WATANABE & XIAO + +, +1994 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Yunnan +: +3 exs. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°41'N +, +100°07'E +, + +2760 m + +, sifted, + +14.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +21 exs. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°40'N +, +100°08'E +, + +2730 m + +, sifted, + +13.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +1 ex. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°40'N +, +100°07'E +, + +2760 m + +, sifted, + +10.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Diancang Shan +, E-slope of +Zhonghe Shan +, +25°41'N +, +100°08'E +, + +2150-2270 m + +, + +1.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Hájek +& +Růžička +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Lathrobium daliense + +is endemic to - and common in - the Diancang Shan ( +ASSING 2013e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E989FF01FB12.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E989FF01FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01638216adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6E989FF01FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium aokii +WATANABE & XIAO + +, +2000 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Yunnan +: +48 exs. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°41'N +, +100°07'E +, + +2760 m + +, sifted, + +14.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +1 ex. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°40'N +, +100°08'E +, + +2730 m + +, sifted, + +13.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov + +; + +9 exs. +, +Diancang Shan +near +Dali +, +25°40'N +, +100°07'E +, + +2760 m + +, sifted, + +10.V.2010 + +, leg. +Grebennikov +( +CAS +, cSme, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Like + +L. daliense + +, + +L. aokii + +is endemic to the Diancang Shan ( +ASSING 2013e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EE81FEA5FAF7.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EE81FEA5FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a845ea16f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EE81FEA5FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium stipiferum +ASSING + +, +2013 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Yunnan +: +23 exs. +, Haba Shan, +27°22'N +, +100°06'E +, +3270 m +, sifted, +29.VI.2012 +, leg. Grebennikov (CAS, cSme, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The +type +material of this recently described species was collected in three geographically close localities in the Haba Shan at altitudes of +2750-3200 m +( +ASSING 2013e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EFA4FEA5F9AF.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EFA4FEA5F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100994b42b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587CDFFD3166820E6EFA4FEA5F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Six new species, a new name, and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +191 +210 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5416120 +0253-116X +5416120 +9F9BF88A-DFB2-49B5-88BD-D49CF6C0FE3D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium reticolle +ASSING + +, +2013 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: +Yunnan +: +1♀ +, Haba Shan, +27°22'N +, +100°06'E +, +3270 m +, sifted, +29.VI.2012 +, leg. Grebennikov (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description is based on +four males +from the Haba Shan ( +ASSING 2013e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/87/4B6587FA466AFFA2FF23FC73FB968510.xml b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587FA466AFFA2FF23FC73FB968510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd213333f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/87/4B6587FA466AFFA2FF23FC73FB968510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Petalidium karasbergense (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia + + + +Author + +Swanepoel, Wessel + + + +Author + +Van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-17 + + +609 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.1.1 + +journal article +53900 +10.11646/phytotaxa.609.1.1 +3df1d9e5-de4c-4620-bdf5-e7442c319c3b +1179-3163 +8254566 + + + + + + +Petalidium karasbergense +Swanepoel & A.E.van Wyk + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—A woody dwarf shrub up to +1 m +tall, morphologically most similar to + +Petalidium parvifolium + +, differing in having the distal stems and lateral branchlets tapering to a blunt or spinescent apex ( +vs +. cylindric); indumentum on vegetative parts strigulose ( +vs +. scattered sessile glandular trichomes); young growth not glutinous ( +vs. +covered with a glutinous secretion [glossy]); leaf lamina subconduplicate towards recurved apex ( +vs +. flat or subreduplicate, apex slightly recurved); bracteoles free or almost free from base ( +vs +. distinctly connate towards base), indumentum (abaxially) on bracteoles strigulose ( +vs +. scattered sessile glands, towards base sometimes with very short stalked glandular trichomes in addition). + + + + +Type: +— + +NAMIBIA +. || +Kharas +Region: Groot Karasberge [Great Karas Mountains], Farm Tsaraxaibis 275, ca. + +2 km + +north of +Smôrenswind +homestead along Road D612, opposite reservoir, 2719AD, + +985 m + +, + +24 August 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +616 + +( +holotype +WIND +!; + + +isotypes +PRE +!, +PRU +!) + +. + + + + +Woody, dwarf shrub up to +1 m +tall. +Stems +multi-stemmed from just below or above ground level from a thick rootstock or main stem, up to +150 mm +in diam., bark rough and fissured, grey, grey-white or grey-black; distal stems and lateral branchlets tapering to a blunt or spinescent apex, some bearing brachyblasts with tightly arranged phyllopodia (persistent petiolar bases, ca. 0.5–1.0 mm long), bark smooth or longitudinally fissured, cream or white, lateral branchlets usually decussate; young stems strigulose, glabrescent. +Leaves +opposite and decussate on new shoots, fascicled on older stems, lateral branchlets and brachyblasts, subsessile, petiole up to +1.6 mm +long; lamina oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, flat, often subconduplicate towards apex, up to 19 × +7 mm +, dark green, strigulose with trichomes pointing backwards, glabrescent, apex truncate, emarginate or acute, recurved, margin entire, often tinged maroon, midrib and 1–3 principal lateral veins slightly prominent adaxially, midrib conspicuous abaxially, yellow-green, darker in herbarium material, cystoliths linear, inconspicuous. +Flowers +solitary, axillary; bracts absent; pedicels (below bracteoles) up to +4 mm +long; bracteoles separate from base or connate ≤ +1 mm +, elliptic or narrowly ovate, symmetrical, flat, membranaceous, apex attenuate, acute or obtuse, base cuneate or rounded, cream-brown, venation reticulate, prominent adaxially, conspicuous, green or green-brown, strigulose both sides and on margins, glabrescent, 10.5–11.5 × 5.0– +6.2 mm +, cystoliths not visible. +Calyx +ca. +6 mm +long including basal tube of ca. +2 mm +long, glabrous except for few short-stalked glandular and simple trichomes towards lobe apices; lobes 5, regular, narrowly triangular, acute, unequal, 3.5–4.0 mm long. + +Corolla + +with narrow unexpanded portion of tube cylindrical, slightly narrowing towards expanded part, laterally slightly flattened, glabrous except for few short-stalked glandular trichomes, ca. +27 mm +long with lobes straightened, limb ca. +21 mm +diam., narrow portion ca. +10 mm +long, ca. +2.9 mm +diam., expanded portion ca. +10 mm +long, inside of narrow portion puberulous distally, inside of expanded portion cinnamon, puberulous proximally, anterior part with few long stiff white simple trichomes; lobes patent, obovate, apices widely retuse, margins entire, upper lobes free, overlapping, ca. 7.8 × 7.0 mm, lateral lobes ca.7.1 × +7.1 mm +, front lobe ca. 8.0 × +7.5 mm +, lobes white or cream-white, occasionally with a faint lilac tinge, two narrowly triangular nectar guides on front lobe pale yellow with purple patches, two narrowly triangular markings towards base of lateral lobes purple; palate outside cinnamon towards base of expanded portion, prominently transversely ca. 10-ribbed, especially on inside. +Filaments +4, didynamous, inserted dorsally in throat, fused portion of filaments ca. +1.6 mm +long, free portion tapering towards apex, slightly flattened, sparingly puberulous towards base, long filaments ca. +8.8 mm +long, short filaments ca. +6.2 mm +long, outer filament trace decurrent to base of tube, puberulous; filament curtain phaulopsoid ( +Manktelow 2000 +); anthers 2-thecous, thecae oblong, equal, ca. +2.5 mm +long with few simple trichomes. +Gynoecium +ca. +19.7 mm +long; ovary ovoid, laterally compressed, 2.0 × +1.3 mm +, inserted on a fleshy disc, glabrous; style filiform, ca. +15.8 mm +long, puberulous towards base, stigma lobes linear, unequal, longer lobe ca. +1.2 mm +long, shorter lobe ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Capsule +not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petalidium karasbergense + +, habitat and habit. +A. +Plant (ca. 50 cm high) with open flower. +B. +Old, stunted plant showing thick, woody stem (ca. 8 cm in diameter). +C. +Mature plant (ca. 80 cm high) in habitat; surrounded by sandstone rocks of the Nama Group. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petalidium karasbergense + +, morphology of flowers, stems, and leaves. +A. +Flower in front view. +B. +Flower with bracteoles in lateral view. +C. +Flower viewed from below; note the bracteoles that are not connate at the base, hence the calyx is clearly visible over the whole of its length. +D. +Branchlet showing an open flower, persistent bracteoles, and leafy side shoots (some tapering to a spinescent tip). +E. +Enlarged portion of +Auret 5617 +in Herb. PRE showing three brachyblasts, the longest one with several phyllopodia, the latter each ca. 1 mm long. Photographs by W. Swanepoel (A–D) and A.E. van Wyk (E). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowers and developing fruit have been recorded in January, March, April, and August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—At present, + +Petalidium karasbergense + +is only known from the Groot Karasberge and environs where it occurs in small colonies on arid stony slopes, +260–310 km +from the Atlantic Ocean at elevations of +800–900 m +( +Fig. 3 +). Plants grow in +Karas +Dwarf Shrubland on shallow soil among sandstone rocks ( +Fig. 1 +) of the sedimentary Nama Group ( + +Mendelsohn +et al +. 2002 + +). Average annual rainfall in the area is +100–200 mm +( + +Mendelsohn +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Known distribution of + +Petalidium karasbergense + +(black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs WIND and PRE.Also depicted are the distribution ranges of + +P. parvifolium + +(A. blue), + +P. lucens + +(B. orange), and + +P. mannheimerae + +(C. green). Note that as a result of further field work the ranges of + +P. parvifolium + +and + +P. lucens + +as depicted in Swanepoel +et al. +(2022) have been slightly adjusted on the present map. + + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Petalidium karasbergense + +is known from only one location with four small subpopulations, all of which are on commercial farmland. It is locally common at the +type +locality with about 70 plants seen and all in good condition. Although a brief search at various other localities with seemingly suitable habitat did not reveal any plants, it is probably more widespread than currently known. Due to the small, estimated population size of less than 1000 mature individuals, a conservation status of Vulnerable VU D1 is proposed for + +Petalidium karasbergense +( +IUCN 2012 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the Groot Karasberge in southeastern +Namibia +, the mountain complex to which the new species is confined. + + + + +Notes: +—In addition to + +P. parvifolium + +(see “Diagnosis” above), the new species can be confused with + +P. lucens + +and + +P. mannheimerae +Swanepoel +et al. +(2022: 5) + +due to similarities in the habit, leaves and flowers. However, the indumentum on vegetative parts of + +P. karasbergense + +is strigulose ( +vs +. dense short simple or stellate trichomes, usually with isolated dendritic trichomes in addition [ + +P. lucens + +]; puberulent, usually with robust, multi-cellular stalked glandular or eglandular trichomes in addition [ + +P. mannheimerae + +]). The leaves of + +P. karasbergense + +are recurved at the apex and not succulent ( +vs +. apex not recurved [ + +P. lucens + +] and semi-succulent [ + +P. mannheimerae + +]). The corolla lobes of + +P. karasbergense + +are predominantly white or cream-white and superficially similar to those of + +P. mannheimerae + +( +vs +. mauve [ + +P. lucens + +]). The distribution ranges of + +P. lucens + +and + +P. karasbergense + +marginally overlap ( +Fig. 3 +), although at no locality has the two species been found to grow sympatrically. + +Petalidium mannheimerae + +is endemic and + +P. lucens + +near-endemic to the Gariep Centre of Endemism in +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001 +, Swanepoel +et al. +2022). Some of the morphological features to distinguish between + +Petalidium karasbergense + +, + +P. parvifolium + +, and + +P. lucens + +are provided in +Table 1 +; also see +Fig. 4 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Prominent morphological differences between + +Petalidium karasbergense + +, + +P. parvifolium + +, and + +P. lucens + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +P. karasbergense + + + +P. parvifolium + + +P. lucens +
+Habit (distal stems and lateral branchlets) +Tapering, often spinescent, rigidCylindric, flexibleCylindric, rigid
+Indumentum on vegetative parts +Strigulose (simple trichomes)Scattered sessile glandular trichomesDense short simple or sessile stellate trichomes (with 2 or 3 branches), usually with isolated dendritic trichomes in addition; glabrescent
+Young growth (stems and leaves) +Not glutinousCovered with a glutinous secretion (glossy)Not glutinous
+Leaf blade (shape) +Oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, often subconduplicate towards apex; margins entireOblanceolate or narrowly obovate, flat or subreduplicate; margins entire, sometimes sparsely crenate-serrate towards apexOblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, broadly oblanceolate, broadly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or ovate, flat; margins entire
+Leaf blade (size) (mm) +Up to 19 × 74–30 × 2–11Up to 32 × 17
+Leaves (apex) +Truncate, emarginate or acute; recurvedRounded to obtuse, apiculate; slightly recurvedAcute or obtuse; not recurved
+Bracteoles (shape; degree of fusion) +Elliptic or narrowly ovate; free or free almost to baseLanceolate-ovate; clearly connate towards baseOvate to broadly ovate; connate towards base
+Bracteoles (colour) +Cream-brownWhiteWhite
+Bracteoles (apex) +Acute, attenuate or obtuseAcute, sometimes apiculateAcute with a long mucro
+Bracteoles (indumentum abaxially) +Strigulose; margins strigoseScattered sessile glands, towards base sometimes with very short glandular trichomes in addition; margins lanate with short-stalked glandular trichomes in additionPuberulent with short-stalked glandular trichomes in addition, some often robust, margins lanate
+Bracteoles (size) (mm) +10.5–11.5 × 5.0–6.210–12 × 4–518–20 × 15
+ +Corolla +(size) + +ca. 20 mm long, 21 mm diam.ca. 13 mm long, 17 mm diam.ca. 24 mm long, 20 mm diam.
+ +Corolla +(upper lobes) (shape; fusion) + +Obovate; freeOblong; connate for 25% of lengthObovate; free
+ +Corolla +(palate) + +ca. 10-ribbed5- or 6-ribbed5–7-ribbed
+ +Corolla +(indumentum: outside) + +Glabrous except for few short- stalked glandular trichomesPuberulousScattered short-stalked glandular and isolated eglandular multi-cellular trichomes
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +P. karasbergense + + + +P. parvifolium + + +P. lucens +
+Corolla (colour of lobes) +White or cream-white, occasionally with a faint lilac tingeMauve, white or white with lilac tingeMauve
+ +Corolla +(nectar guides) + +Front lobe: pale yellow with purple patches Lateral lobes: purple Upper lobes: absentFront lobe: yellow with brown patches Lateral lobes: brown Upper lobes: brownFront lobe: cream Lateral lobes: beige Upper lobes: beige
+Filaments (length) (mm) +Short filaments: ca. 6.2 Long filaments: ca. 8.8Short filaments: ca. 4.3 Long filaments: ca. 5.7Short filaments: ca. 6.5 Long filaments: ca. 8.7
+Anthers (length) (mm) +ca. 2.5ca. 2.2ca. 3.3
+Anthers (indumentum) +Few simple trichomesScattered short-stalked glandular and few simple trichomesScattered short-stalked glandular trichomes
+Style (indumentum) +Puberulous towards basePuberulous with short-stalked glandular trichomes in additionPuberulous
+Distribution +Namibia (Groot Karasberge in the ||Kharas Region)Botswana (Kgalagadi District), Namibia (Omaheke and Khomas Regions)Namibia (||Kharas Region) and South Africa (Northern Cape Province)
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Petalidium parvifolium + +, flower and leaf morphology. +A. +Branchlet showing glossy, non-succulent leaves; blade ± flat and margins without long, robust, multi-cellular trichomes and isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes (present in + +P. mannheimerae + +). +B. +Flower in front view showing nectar guides. +C. +Flower in lateral view showing white bracteoles with conspicuous venation. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. Republished from Swanepoel +et al. +(2022). + + + +All the mentioned species are from the infrageneric group composed of plants with regular, five-parted calyces ( +Obermeijer 1936 +, + +Tripp +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +NAMIBIA +, || +Kharas Region +: +Keetmanshoop District +, +Aob +, +Great +Karas +Mountains +[Groot Karasberge], 2719 +AA + +, + + +18 April 1924 + +, + +Dinter +5150 & 5154 + +( +PRE +!); +Karasburg +, +Numdis +, in rante, 2719 +AD + +, + + +January 1975 + +, + +Auret +5617 + +( +PRE +!); +Karasburg District +, along the main road from +Karasburg +to +Ariamsvlei +, 2819AB, + +811 m + + +, + + +6 March 2008 + +, + +Hasheela +HHa0020 + +( +PRE +!, +WIND +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/B7/4B65B7BCCCF8C3999B50815F75D07DA2.xml b/data/4B/65/B7/4B65B7BCCCF8C3999B50815F75D07DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260a3c1c30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/B7/4B65B7BCCCF8C3999B50815F75D07DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Spergula pentandra +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 404400 Checklist: 1044980 +Caryophyllaceae +Spergula +Spergula pentandra L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spergula pentandra +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Spergula pentandra L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +404400
= +Spergula pentandra L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +404400
= +Spergula pentandra L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1076
= +Spergula pentandra L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +404400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/DF/4B65DF0DF2135F0399F4C4D03E382015.xml b/data/4B/65/DF/4B65DF0DF2135F0399F4C4D03E382015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c175d74fed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/DF/4B65DF0DF2135F0399F4C4D03E382015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops nyamal Crews, 2013 + + + + +Figs 59F +, 60C, D +, 61C-J +, Maps 1 +, 9A, B + + + + +Karaops nyamal +Crews, 2013: 464, figs 31, 32 (♀, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Karaops nyamal + +is similar to other species found in the Pilbara and Gascoyne region but can be differentiated by the genitalia. The copulatory openings are located beneath an m-shaped hood centrally on the epigynal plate (Fig. +60C +). The epigyne is most similar to that of + +Karaops burbidgei + +( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: fig. 38), + +K. karrawarla + +(Fig. +55D +), and some specimens of + +K. martamarta + +(Fig. +49C +). + +Karaops nyamal + +differs from these by the endogyne. In + +K. burbidgei + +, the spermathecae and accessory bulbs are oval to round and not located on the copulatory ducts, and the copulatory ducts are short. In + +K. karrawarla + +, the posterior part of each spermatheca is allantoid and the anterior part is round, and the accessory bulbs are found beyond where ducts turn 180° from anterior to posterior. In + +K. martamarta + +, the copulatory ducts are long, and the spermathecae look like dumbbells. The copulatory ducts curve gently inward then outward, connecting to the spermathecae in the center, narrow part (Fig. +49C-F +). In + +K. nyamal + +, the curvature of the copulatory ducts is more severe, the accessory bulbs are located at the top of the curve, there is no narrow part between the anterior and posterior part of the spermathecae, and the copulatory duct connects to the anterior part (Figs +60C, D, F, H, I +). + + + +Description. + +The description of the female can be found in +Crews (2013) +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the type locality in the Northern Pilbara, Western Australia. + + +Natural history. +This species is only known from the type locality in the Pilbara ecoregion, Chichester subregion. This subregion consists of basalt ranges with a shrubby steppe on the plains and snappy gum steppes on the ranges. The climate is semi-desert-tropical, with the wettest months being December-March, the driest August-October, highest temperature November-March, and lowest temperatures May-September. All of the specimens collected are adult females, and they were collected by pitfall traps set from March 31-May 7, a time of transition to drying/cooling, from wettest/hottest in March. + + +Discussion. + +The genitalia of the holotype female (WAM T107697) is illustrated for ease of comparison with similar species (Figs +59C +, +60C, D +). The genitalia of the paratype female (WAM T107698) and others (Fig. +61C-M +) are illustrated to show variation from the holotype (Fig. +61D, F, H, I +). There is variation in the shape of the accessory bulb and the spaces between the turns of the copulatory ducts. The Chichester subregion is a center of endemism for many, many taxa. Despite several hours looking for the species, none were found, and what was collected nearby was another species. Permission to go to the type locality was not granted because of the large Mt. Webber Iron Ore Mine, which opened in 2013. The habitat and landforms have been severely altered by mining in this area (Suppl. material 2: table S1). + + + +Figure 61. + +Karaops nyangumarta + +and + +Karaops nyamal + +from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group +A + +Karaops nyangumarta + +, holotype female, Southern Flank to Jinidi Rail (WAM T117876) +B + +Karaops nyangumarta + +, paratype male, Southern Flank to Jinidi Rail (WAM T117875) +C + +Karaops nyamal + +, Mt. Webber (WAM T107699) +D +same, line drawing showing variation of endogyne +E + +Karaops nyamal + +(WAM T125602) +F +same, line drawing showing variation of endogyne +G + +Karaops nyamal + +, holotype female, Mt. Webber (WAM T107697) +H +same, line drawing showing variation of endogyne +I + +Karaops nyamal + +(WAM T107696) line drawing showing variation of endogyne +J + +Karaops nyamal + +(WAM T107696). Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/65/FF/4B65FF2C9A405C4FB0B4BFB72C5C0BDF.xml b/data/4B/65/FF/4B65FF2C9A405C4FB0B4BFB72C5C0BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1e894d499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/65/FF/4B65FF2C9A405C4FB0B4BFB72C5C0BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Evandromyia williamsi (Damasceno, Causey & Arouck, 1945) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, Costa Marques, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD0D103FF3AF8CCDFC1FD61.xml b/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD0D103FF3AF8CCDFC1FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2afee9e9400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD0D103FF3AF8CCDFC1FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Eurynothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae): a rare and long-lost Australian genus, with one new gall-inducing species + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +0000-0002-7704-7750 +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. treefamily @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7704 - 7750 +treefamily@bigpond.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-27 + + +5005 + + +3 + + +251 +256 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.1 +1175-5326 +5141591 +0FBC4776-67C4-462F-A3CE-8B267619902D + + + + + + + +Eurynothrips laheyi + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–15 +) + + +Female and male macropterae +. Both sexes vary greatly in size between individuals ( +Figs 9, 10 +), but with no sexual dimorphism except males tend to be smaller; body and legs dark brown ( +Fig. 8 +), fore femora paler distally, fore tibiae and tarsi yellow; antennal segments mainly yellow with weak shading on segments II and IV–VII; major setae pale, fore wings shaded. + + +With the character states in the generic diagnosis; prominent tubercle on head arises ventrally between tentorial pits in large individuals (projecting laterally on right in +Fig. 7 +due to head rotating), reduced or absent in medium to smaller individuals including +holotype +( +Fig. 13 +); frontoclypeus posterior margin forming a large emergent tubercle with rugose apex in large individuals but merely weakly swollen in smallest individuals. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female, also smallest/largest females in microns). Body length 4200 (3000–5000). Head, length 300; width across eyes 260; minimum width across genae 240; postocular setae 130. Pronotum, length 600 (330–900); width between midlateral setae 750 (450–1100); prothorax width across fore coxae 880 (620–1300); midlateral and epimeral setae 150. Fore wing length 1500; duplicated cilia 32 (24–50); sub-basal setae 75, 125, 125. Tube length 380 (300–450). Antennal segments III–VIII length, 110, 90, 85, 80, 85, 60. + + +Specimens studied +. + +Holotype +female, + +Australia + +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Oxley +, from leaf gall + +on + +Planchonella pohlmaniana + + +, + +10.xii.2014 + +(John Lahey), in +ANIC +, Canberra. + + + +Paratypes +: +4 females +4 males +taken with +holotype +; + +4 females +2 males +from same site and host plant, + +16.xii.2014 + +( +DJT 1987 +) + +; + +10 females +2 males +from same site and host plant, + +14.ii.2021 + +( +DJT 2113 +); +Queensland +, +Imbil + +, + + +5 females +7 males +from pod-like gall on scrub tree, + +17.xi.1937 + +( + +A. +Brimlecombe + +), in +QDPC + + + +Brisbane + +and +ANIC + +, Canberra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD7D102FF3AF912DB58FEB1.xml b/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD7D102FF3AF912DB58FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdddbf82826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/66/9F/4B669F10FFD7D102FF3AF912DB58FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Eurynothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae): a rare and long-lost Australian genus, with one new gall-inducing species + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +0000-0002-7704-7750 +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. treefamily @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7704 - 7750 +treefamily@bigpond.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-27 + + +5005 + + +3 + + +251 +256 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.1 +1175-5326 +5141591 +0FBC4776-67C4-462F-A3CE-8B267619902D + + + + + + + +Eurynothrips magnicollis +Bagnall + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Eurynothrips magnicollis +Bagnall, 1908: 199 + + +. + + + + + + +Eurynothrips denticollis +Bagnall, 1908: 201 + + +. Synonymised by + +Mound, 1968: 102 + + + + +Described from “several specimens”, there remain 15 slides of this species in the Natural History Museum, London, including the +Lectotypes +of both + +magnicollis + +and + +denticollis + +. The original description was based on the dorsal view of dry, carded specimens. No mention was made of the cephalic ventral horn, but Bagnall subsequently (1932) examined a slide-mounted head and referred to the long horn that is directed ventrally and arises on the anterior area of the frons between the eyes ( +Fig. 6 +). The published body lengths in the original description were from dry carded specimens; they are underestimates when compared to slide-mounted specimens. + + + + +Specimens studied +. + + +Australia + +, +Queensland +, +Charters Towers +, +1 male +, +3 females +on foliage, 1901 ( +F.P.Dodd +) (in +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/66/A6/4B66A679A039F7077706428C97AF68F3.xml b/data/4B/66/A6/4B66A679A039F7077706428C97AF68F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800afca1a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/66/A6/4B66A679A039F7077706428C97AF68F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +chrysops Wilson +2003. + + + + +Amambay, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +(ALWC, IFML, INBP, MCZC, NHMB). Literature records: +Canindeyu +, Central (Santschi 1923c [as “ +deflexa +” {invalid name}], Wilson 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/3B/4B673B16195781472C33A94D9F4A9C07.xml b/data/4B/67/3B/4B673B16195781472C33A94D9F4A9C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734d57b329d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/3B/4B673B16195781472C33A94D9F4A9C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 +1313-2970-692-1 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 + + + + + +Alycaeus +carinata Maassen, 2006 + +Figures 11, 31Q + + + + + +Alycaeus +carinata + +Maassen, 2006: 137-138, figures 10-13; + +Tarruella and +Domenech +2011 + +: 72. + + + +Type locality. + +PHG 74 Bukit Sagu, Pahang ( +3°58'54"N +, +103°08'39"E +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype. PHG 74 Bukit Sagu, Pahang: RMNH 104428 (Not seen). Paratypes. PHG 74 Bukit Sagu, Pahang: RMNH 104427/2 (1 specimen seen), HW /58 (Not seen), ANSP /2 (Not seen), HW /200 (Not seen). PHG 75 Bukit Tenggek, Pahang: RMNH 104426/2 (Not seen), HW /37 (Not seen). + + +Description. +Protoconch. Smooth. + +Shell shape. Almost flat, conical. Shell height: 2.2-3.0 mm. Shell width: 4.0-4.6 mm. Shell measurements derived from +Maassen (2006) +and re-examination of one paratype (RMNH 104427). + +Spire. Spire height: 3.0 mm. Spire width: 4.5 mm. Number of whorls: up to 4. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery strongly keeled except posterior of the constriction, where it becomes rounded. Umbilicus open. + +Whorl constriction. At about 3 +3/4 +whorls posterior of protoconch. + +Breathing tube. Length: 0.3 mm. +Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded. Aperture height: 2.2 mm. Aperture width: 2.0 mm. Peristome double, not thickened, winged at suture. Interspace narrow. Peristome orientation is 30-55° oblique with respect to the coiling axis. +Spiral lines. Indistinct. Regularly spaced. Approximately 25 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs indistinct to absent, only unevenly spaced radial growth lines present. +Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 13 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs indistinct to absent, only unevenly spaced radial growth lines present. + +Operculum. Concave, rounded. Exterior and interior composition and sculpture not examined. +Maassen (2006) +considered the operculum entirely proteinaceous. + +Shell colour. Whorls yellow to brown. Peristome white. +Living animal. Unknown. + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Lives on limestone walls in a large, collapsed cave ( +Maassen 2006 +). Probably prefers very moist environments only ( +Maassen 2006 +). + + + +Distribution range. +Restricted to Bukit Sagu and Bukit Tenggek, Pahang. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus carinata +is distinguished from all other Peninsular Malaysian +Alycaeus +species by its strongly keeled periphery, relatively low spire, very expanded ultimate whorls and very oblique peristome orientation with respect to the coiling axis ( +Maassen 2006 +). + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Interestingly, no +A. carinata +was found during the 1950s University of Malaya, Singapore expedition to the type locality although congeners +Alycaeus charasensis +sp. n. and +Alycaeus expansus +sp. n. were obtained (ZRC collection lots). This suggests +A. carinata +may be restricted to upper sections of limestone hills that became accessible only during quarrying in the 1990s. However, viable habitats at Bukit Sagu and Bukit Tenggek are now very likely lost to quarrying ( +Schilthuizen and Clements 2008 +, +Liew et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Alycaeus carinata +Maassen, 2006 +A-E +Shell of paratype, RMNH 104427 +F-H +Close up of shell of paratype, RMNH 104427. Scale bars: +A-G +1 mm; H 0.5 mm. All photographs by Thor Seng Liew. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFB2B5E0FD1CC506FBA2.xml b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFB2B5E0FD1CC506FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95885e1643d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFB2B5E0FD1CC506FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Alexander Sánchez + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +2 + + +131 +143 + + + +journal article +42283 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.3 +82458dfd-d694-42ae-a806-ce1699b4778a +1175-5326 +236524 +57773394-5F1F-4652-9982-72AAB30B453B + + + + + + +Genus + +Tarsonops +Chamberlin, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Tarsonops sectipes +Chamberlin, 1924 + +type +species by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Members of the genus can be distinguished from Caponiinae genera by the presence of subsegmented tarsi (fig. 9); and from other Nopinae genera by having all metatarsi subsegmented with one or several false sutures (figs. 8, 51–54). + + +Included species +. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo +(Alayon) + +, + +Tarsonops clavis +Chamberlin + +, + +Tarsonops coronilla + +n. sp. +, + +Tarsonops irataylori +Bond & Taylor + +, + +Tarsonops sectipes +Chamberlin + +, + +Tarsonops sternalis +(Banks) + +, + +Tarsonops systematicus +Chamberlin. + + + +Known distribution +. +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Cuba +and +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFBBB5E0FBCEC474FB4E.xml b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFBBB5E0FBCEC474FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a496ce913eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC133FFBBB5E0FBCEC474FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Alexander Sánchez + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +2 + + +131 +143 + + + +journal article +42283 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.3 +82458dfd-d694-42ae-a806-ce1699b4778a +1175-5326 +236524 +57773394-5F1F-4652-9982-72AAB30B453B + + + + + + + +Tarsonops ariguanabo +( +Alayón, 1986 +) + +new combination + + + + +Figures 1–36 + + + + + + +Nops ariguanabo + +Alayón, 1986 +: 2 + + +, fig.1, table 1 (male +holotype +and female +paratype +from San Antonio de los Baños, La Habana, +Cuba +, +vi.1982 +, S. González, were deposited in Arachnological collections of Grupo Espeleológico Jose H. Pazos, San Antonio de los Baños, +Cuba +(GEJP), now in MNHNCu, examined). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. +CUBA +: +La Habana +: San Antonio de los Baños, (inside a house), +26.viii.1985 +, G. Alayón, +1♂ +(MNHNCu). +25.iv.1988 +, A. Posada, 1♀ ( +IBSP +166237 for SEM). +1.iv.1995 +, J. Alayón, 1juv (MNHNCu). +PANAMA +: + +Panama +City + +: Naos Island – Tunnels, +20 m +asl, +vii.1990 +, W. Eberhard, +1♂ +( +MCZ +68529). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males and females differ from those of + +T. irataylori + +by having a ventral translucent keel on the anterior metatarsi and a translucent extension of the membrane between the anterior metatarsi and tarsi (figs. 7–9); from + +T. clavis + +and + +T. sectipes + +by having femur I more than three times longer than wide (fig. 10); and from + +T. coronilla + +n. sp. +, + +T. sternalis + +and + +T. systematicus + +by having five false sutures on the anterior metatarsi and three false sutures on the anterior tarsi (figs. 8, 9). + + + + +Redescription +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light yellowish orange, broad, almost subcircular, only gradually narrowed anterior of eyes (fig. 35), surface with fine reticular lines, pars cephalica slightly depressed, pars thoracica short, strongly sloping posteriorly (fig. 30); thoracic groove inconspicuous; clypeus with few dorsally directed strong bristles. Two oval eyes on slightly elevated black ocular tubercle separated by about two–thirds their diameter. Chelicerae yellowish orange. Endites yellowish orange, broadly convergent, but not touching (fig. 31). Labium yellowish orange, triangular, fused to sternum along posterior groove, with distinct invaginations on both sides of the base (fig. 31). Sternum light yellow, about as wide as long, surface with fine reticular lines, with few weak pits, numerous stiff setae on a darker edge (fig. 31). Coxae light orange. Legs yellowish orange; femur I elongate, almost four times longer than wide; anterior legs with ventral translucent keel on anterior metatarsi, translucent extension of membrane between anterior metatarsi and tarsi; trichobothria present on metatarsi and tarsi. All tarsi and metatarsi with false sutures in middle part; anterior tarsi with three false sutures, anterior metatarsi with five, posterior tarsi with four, posterior metatarsi with six. Tarsi with three claws; inferior claw shorter than paired ones, distinctly protruding from onychium. Male palp with cymbium pointed, bulb subspherical, with retrolateral groove which divides partially one third (fig. 34); embolus thin, pointed, weakly curved upward on lateral position (figs. 33, 34), sinuous ventrally (fig. 32). Abdomen dorsally immaculate light gray (fig. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb. + +, female. 1. Prosoma, lateral view. 2. Labium and endites, ventral view. 3. Prosoma, ventral view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Chelicerae, oblique view. 6. Serrula, ventral view. 7. Leg I, lateral view; 8. Metatarsus and tarsus of leg I, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb. + +, female. 9. Tarsus I, lateral view. 10. Femur I, lateral view. 11. Tarsal claws of leg I, lateral view. 12. Distinct projection on onychium of leg I, ventral view. 13. Tarsal claw of leg II, lateral view. 14. Unpaired claw of leg II, lateral view. 15. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus II, dorsal view. 16. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus IV, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb. + +, female. 17. Tarsal claws of leg IV, lateral view. 18. Tarsus of leg IV, lateral oblique view. 19. Metatarsus of leg IV, lateral view. 20. Tarsal organ of leg II, dorsal view. 21. Spinnerets, distal view. 22. Posterior median spinnerets, distal view. 23. Anterior lateral spinnerets, distal view. 24. Posterior lateral spinnerets, distal view. + + + + +FIGURES 25–29. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb. + +, female paratype. 25. Lateral view. 26. Sternum, ventral view. 27. External genital area, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, ventral view. 29. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: amr: anterior margin of receptaculum; d: duct; s: sac; t: trachea. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb. + +, male holotype. 30. Lateral view. 31. Sternum, ventral view. 32. Left palp, ventral view. 33. Left palp, prolateral view. 34. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 35–36. + +Tarsonops ariguanabo + + +n. comb +. + +35. Male holotype, dorsal view. 36. Female paratype, dorsal view. 37-38. + +Tarsonops coronilla + + +n. sp. + +37. Male holotype, dorsal view. 38. Female paratype, dorsal view. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + +35). Spinnerets light gray, six, in typical caponiid arrangement. Total length 3.8. Carapace 1.6 long, 1.3 wide. Two eyes of equal size, 0.1 major diameter, 0.07 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.0/ patella 1.6/ tibia 2.5/ metatarsus 2.6/ tarsus 1.1; II: 3.2/ 1.1/ 2.8/ 2.8/ 1.5; III: 2.7/ 1.3/ 2.0/ 2.5/ 1.5; IV: 3.5/ 1.5/ 3.1/ 3.1/ 2.1. Leg formula: 4321. Sternum 2.2 long, 1.9 wide. Palpal tibia 1.0 long, 0.7 wide. + +Female +(IBSP 166237): Coloration as in male. Carapace, eyes, thoracic groove as in male Chelicerae with scattered long bristles on anterior margin (figs. 2, 5); base of fang unmodified; surface of fang with fine horizontal lines (fig. 6), lateral surface of chelicerae with stridulatory ridges (fig. 5). Endites as in male (fig. 2), with strong distal serrula consisting of single tooth row (fig. 6). Labium as in male (fig. 4). Sternum as in male (figs. 3, 26). Femur I elongate, almost four times longer than wide (fig. 10); other anterior legs modification as in male (figs. 7–9). Tarsal organ exposed, with pronounced marginal ridges (fig. 20); trichobothria present on metatarsi and tarsi, their bases with semicircular rim bearing slight longitudinal ridges (figs. 15, 16), tarsus IV with five trichobothria, arranged along dorsal midline (fig. 18). All tarsi and metatarsi with false sutures in middle part; anterior tarsi with three false sutures (fig. 9), anterior metatarsi with five (fig. 8), posterior tarsi with four, posterior metatarsi with six. Tarsi with three claws; paired superior claws with nine pairs of teeth, most distal of which are largest (figs. 11, 13, 17), inferior claw shorter than paired ones, distinctly protruding from onychium, with four teeth just on anterior legs (figs. 11–14), on posterior legs without teeth (fig. 17), onychium projected in anterior legs (figs. 11–14). External genitalia with sclerotized plate as in figure 27; internal genitalia with thin, concave sclerotized anterior margin as in figure 29, membranous receptaculum formed by median, short, straight duct directed dorsally leading to spherical sac, then to sinuous duct ending in wider tip (figs. 28, 29). Spinnerets six, in typical caponiid arrangement (fig. 21), anterior laterals with single, major ampullate gland spigot (fig. 23), posterior medians and laterals with six spigots each (fig. 22, 24). Total length 5.7. Carapace 2.2 long, 2.0 wide. Two oval eyes of equal size, 0.2 major diameter, 0.08 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.5/ patella 1.1/ tibia 2.0/ metatarsus 1.6/ tarsus 3.9; II: 2.6/ 1.1/ 2.3/ 2.6/ 1.1; III: 2.4/ 1.1/ 1.9/ 2.4/ 1.1; IV: 3.1/ 1.2/ 2.6/ 3.0/ 1.4. Leg formula: 4321. Sternum 1.7 long, 1.2 wide. Palpal tibia 1.2 long, 0.8 wide. + + +Variation +. +Male +(n=3): total length 3.4−3.8; carapace 1.2−1.6 long, 1.0−1.3 wide; femur I 2.5−3.0 long, 0.4−0.5 wide; palpal tibia 0.7−1.0 long; palpal tarsus 0.75−0.65 long. +Female +(n=2): total length 5.0−5.7; carapace 2.1−2.2 long, 1.8−2.0 wide; femur I 2.3−2.5 long, 0.5−0.55 wide; palpal tibia 1.0−1.2 long; palpal tarsus 0.85−0.75 long. + + +Natural history +. Specimens from the +type +locality were collected inside houses; while the male from +Panama +was collected in a dry environment. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cuba +and +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC13AFFBFB5E0FAAAC521FC4B.xml b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC13AFFBFB5E0FAAAC521FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349872f6479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDC13AFFBFB5E0FAAAC521FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Alexander Sánchez + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +2 + + +131 +143 + + + +journal article +42283 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.3 +82458dfd-d694-42ae-a806-ce1699b4778a +1175-5326 +236524 +57773394-5F1F-4652-9982-72AAB30B453B + + + + + + + +Tarsonops coronilla +, + +new species + + + +Figures 37–54 + + +Types + +. +Holotype +male and +paratype +female taken with pitfall traps from Cerro de la +Coronilla +( +N 18.01628 +, +W- 99.52875 +), Tepecoacuilco de Trujano, Guerrero, +Mexico +, +855 m +asl, +X.2009 +, T. López, C. Quijano, A. Valdez, deposited in CNAN (9728 and CNAN 9726, respectively). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males and females differ from those of + +T. irataylori + +in having a ventral translucent keel on the anterior metatarsi (figs. 50–52); from + +T. clavis + +and + +T. sectipes + +in having femur I more than three times longer than wide and from + +T +. +ariguanabo + +, +T. sternalis +and + +T. systematicus + +in having several false sutures throughout most of the tarsal length, rather than only in the middle part (figs. 51–54). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light yellowish orange, broad, almost subcircular only gradually narrowed anterior of eyes (fig. 37), pars cephalica slightly depressed, pars thoracica short, strongly sloping posteriorly (fig. 39); thoracic groove absent; clypeus with few dorsally directed strong bristles. Two oval eyes on slightly elevated black ocular tubercle separated by about two–thirds their diameter (fig. 37). Chelicerae light yellowish orange. Endites yellowish orange, broadly convergent, but not touching (fig. 40). Labium yellowish orange, triangular, fused to sternum along posterior groove, with distinct invaginations both sides of base (fig. 40). Sternum light orange, about as wide as long, surface with fine reticular lines, with few weak pits, numerous stiff setae around a darker edge (fig. 40). Coxae light gray. Legs yellowish orange; femur I elongate, almost four times longer than wide; anterior legs with ventral translucent keel on metatarsi, translucent fan-shaped extension of membrane between anterior metatarsi and tarsi (fig. 52); membranes between femora and patellae, and between tibiae and metatarsi projected; trichobothria present on metatarsi and tarsi; all tarsi and metatarsi with several false sutures, on tarsi occupying most of length, on metatarsi starting from middle part, not reaching junction with tarsus (figs. 52, 54). Tarsi with three claws, inferior claw shorter than paired ones, distinctly protruding from onychium; onychium projected in anterior legs. Male palp with cymbium pointed, bulb sub-spherical, with retrolateral groove which divides partially one third (fig. 43); embolus thin, pointed, curved upward at middle on lateral position (figs. 42, 43), straight ventrally (fig. 41). Abdomen dorsally immaculate light gray (fig. 37), lighter ventrally. Spinnerets six, in typical caponiid arrangement. Total length 3.6. Carapace 1.5 long, 1.2 wide. Two oval eyes equal size, 0.11 major diameter, 0.09 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.1/ patella 0.8/ tibia 1.0/ metatarsus 1.0/ tarsus 0.3; II: 1.2/ 0.9/ 1.2/ 1.3/ 0.3; III: 1.3/ 0.9/ 1.4/ 1.2/ 0.4; IV: 1.4/ 1.0/ 1.6/ 1.3/ 0.5. Leg formula: 4321. Sternum 1.0 long, 0.8 wide. Palpal tibia 0.3 long. + + + +FIGURES 39–43. + +Tarsonops coronilla + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype. 39. Lateral view. 40. Sternum, ventral view. 41. Left palp, ventral view. 42. Left palp, prolateral view. 43. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 44–48. + +Tarsonops coronilla + + +n. sp. + +, female paratype. 44. Lateral view. 45. External genital area, ventral view. 46. Internal genitalia, lateral view. 47. Internal genitalia, ventral view. 48. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: amr: anterior margin of receptaculum; d: duct; s: sac; t: trachea. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 49–54. + +Tarsonops coronilla + + +n. sp. + +. 49. Sternum of female paratype, ventral view. 50. Legs I of female paratype, ventral view. 51. Leg I of female paratype, lateral view. 52. Leg I of male holotype, lateral view. 53. Leg IV of female paratype, lateral view. 54. Leg IV of male holotype, ventral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +): Coloration as in male but slightly darker (fig. 38). Carapace, eyes, thoracic groove, chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum as in male (figs. 44, 49). Femur I elongate, almost four times longer than wide; other anterior legs modification as in male (figs. 50, 51); membranes between femora and patellae, and between tibiae and metatarsi projected (fig. 50); trichobothria on metatarsi and tarsi; all tarsi and metatarsi with several false sutures, on tarsi occupying most of length, on metatarsi starting from middlet, not reaching junction with tarsus (figs. 51, 53). Tarsal claws as in male. External genitalia with sclerotized plate as in figure 45; internal genitalia with slightly concave sclerotized wall of bursa, membranous receptaculum formed by median, short, dorsally curved duct, leading to wide, large sac (figs. 46–48). Total length 3.9. Carapace 1.7 long, 1.4 wide. Two oval eyes equal size, 0.12 major diameter, 0.1 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.2/ patella 0.9/ tibia 1.1/ metatarsus 1.1/ tarsus 0.4; II: 1.3/ 1,0/ 1.2/ 1.3/ 0.4; III: 1.5/ 1.0/ 1.5/ 1.3/ 0.4; IV: 1.5/ 1.0/ 1.7/ 1.3/ 0.7. Leg formula: 4213. Sternum 1.3 long, 1.1 wide. Palpal tibia 0.5 long. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality in +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD0FFBE0AE2F92038A5FEB0.xml b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD0FFBE0AE2F92038A5FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505a1831b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD0FFBE0AE2F92038A5FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +On the identity of Pselaphodes walkeri (Sharp, 1892) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), with description of a new related species + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +327 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.7 +277ec396-2da3-4f1c-b367-debe2150f305 +1175-5326 +218682 +DCFCC909-0C99-48D6-BA45-50AA6C39EB3E + + + + + + + +Pselaphodes pseudowalkeri +Yin + +and Li, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +B, 3) + + + + + +Type +material + +(15 33, 9 ƤƤ). + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +3, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Fujian, Wuyishan City / Wuyishan N. R., alt. +800 m +/ 27°44ʹ0 9ʺN 117°40ʹ0 5ʺE / (leaf litter, sifted) 2002. +vii.28 +, / N. Qi & Z.W. Yin leg. // +HOLOTYPE +[red] / + +Pselaphodes + +/ + +pseudowalkeri + +/ sp. n., Yin & Li / det., 2012, SNUC’. + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + +2 33, 3 +ƤƤ, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: FUJIAN prov. / Wuyi Shan Nat. Res. / Sangan env. ( +900 m +) / +30.v.-12.vi. 2001 +/ Hlaváč & Cooter lgt. + + +(cPH, SNUC); +CHINA +: 2 33, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Fujian province, / Wuyi Shan, ca + +850 m +. + +/ ca +2 km +NW Tongmu vill. / N27°75ʹ E117°66ʹ // Sieved mixed litter / +7.vi.2001 +/ Leg. J. Cooter + P. Hlaváč (cPH, SNUC); + +CHINA +: + +5 33, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Yanshan Count. / Wuyishan N. R., alt. +950 m +/ 27°50ʹ19ʺN 117°43ʹ26ʺE / (leaf litter, sifted) 2002. +x.05 +, / J.Y. Hu & L. Tang leg.’ (SNUC); + +CHINA +: + +1 3, 4 ƤƤ, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejinag, Qingyuan Count. / Baishanzu N. R., alt. +1050 m +/ 27°45ʹN 119°11ʹE / (leaf litter, sifted) 2004. +v.07 +, / J.Y. Hu, L. Tang & L.L. Zhu leg.’ (SNUC); + +CHINA +: + +1 3, 3 ƤƤ, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejinag, Changhua Count. / West Tianmh Shan Mt., alt. +300 m +/ 30°18ʹ58ʺN 119°26ʹ38ʺE / (leaf litter, sifted) 2006. +v.17 +, / J.Y. Hu & L. Tang leg.’ (SNUC); + +CHINA +: + +1 3, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang [ +CH +07-37], Tianmu / Shan, pass +25 km +NNW Linan, 620-820 / m, 30°25ʹ40ʺN 119°33ʹ30ʺE, creek / valley with bamboo and mixed forest / litter, sifted, +16.VI.2007 +, M. Schülke’. (cSch); + +CHINA +: + +1 3, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov., / W. Tianmu Shan, ca. +500 m +/ Sieved litter under Ginkgo / trees # 225-230. / +22.vi.2008 +, Leg., J. Cooter’. (cPH); 1 3, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov. / Changhua County / Qingliangfeng Mt. / +3.v.2007 +, +1,200 m +/ Min Jin leg.’ (SNUC). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Diagnostic features of + +P +. +pseudowalkeri + +. +A. +Antennal club. +B. +Pronotum. +C. +Metaventral process, in lateral view. +D. +Protrochanter and profemur. +E. +Apical portion of protibia. +F. +Mesotrochanter and mesofemur. +G. +Metatrochanter and metafemur. +H. +Sternite IX. +I. +Aedeagus, in dorsal view. +J. +Same, in lateral view. +K. +Same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, C, D, F, G, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +P. walkeri + +. +A. +Dorsal habitus. +B. +Antennal club, enlarged. +C. +Type label. Scales (mm): A = 1.0; B = 0.1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish brown; length +2.63–2.82 mm +; postgenae rounded; antennomeres IX–XI enlarged, IX–X modified in the male; pronotum rounded at lateral margins; metaventrite with short blunt processes; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +B). Length +2.63–2.74 mm +. Head about as long as wide, HL +0.56–0.61 mm +, HW 0.56–0.58; eyes each composed of about 45 facets. Antennal clubs as in +Fig. 3 +A. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +B) as long as wide, PL +0.56–0.57 mm +, PW +0.56–0.58 mm +, with lateral margins broadly rounded. Elytra wider than long, EL +0.75–0.78 mm +, EW +1.05–1.11 mm +. Metaventrite with short processes truncate apically ( +Fig. 3 +C). Protrochanters and profemora with tiny ventral spine ( +Fig. 3 +D), protibiae with small apical tubercle ( +Fig. 3 +E); mesotrochanters ( +Fig. 3 +F) with two small ventral spines; metatrochanters and metafemora ( +Fig. 3 +G) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL +0.76–0.78 mm +, AW +1.08–1.12 mm +. Sternite IX as in +Fig. 3 +H. Aedeagus length +0.54 mm +, with asymmetric median lobe ( + +Figs +3 + +I–K). + + +Female. Similar to male in general; BL +2.71–2.82 mm +, HL +0.61–0.62 mm +, HW +0.57–0.59 mm +, PL +0.57–0.60 mm +, PW +0.57–0.59 mm +, EL +0.71–0.72 mm +, EW +1.08–1.11 mm +, AL +0.82–0.88 mm +, AW +1.22–1.23 mm +. Eyes each composed of about 40 facets. Antennae lacking modification; metaventrite without processes. + + +Comparative notes. +This new species is closely related to + +P. walkeri + +as discussed under that species. + +Pselaphodes pseudowalkeri + +shares with +P. w a l k e r i +a similar form of the antennal clubs and a number of external features, but the lack of a large cavity on the upper surface of antennomere X, the tiny spines on protrochanters and profemora, and the aedeagal form serve to separate the new species from + +P. walkeri + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is provisionally known from the eastern Chinese provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi. + + +Ecology. +Individuals were collected from moist broad-leaved leaf litter in various kinds of forests. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name indicates a close relationship of the new species to + +P +. +walkeri + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Collecting at Damao Island. +A. +An overall view of the island. +B. +Wen-Xuan Bi (left), Xiao-Bing Song (middle) and Zi-Wei Yin (right) at Damao Island. +C. +The village where Yin, Song and Bi stayed during the collecting trip (arrow indicating the collection site). +D. +Collection site, a path surrounded by abandoned houses in the village (arrow indicating the collection area that is full of leaf litter of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +). +E. +A closer view of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +. + + + +Acknowledgments + + +Authors’ thanks go to M. Barclay, R. Booth (both BMNH) and Y.-K. Zhang (Westminster School, London) for their help with the +holotype +photos of + +P +. +walkeri + +. Xiao-Bin Song (Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai) is acknowledged for the collection of specimens and pleasant company during the trip to Zhoushan. We also thank Guo-Yuan Song (Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai) for the identification of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +. An anonymous reviewer critically commented on an earlier draft and provided helpful advice. The present study is supported by the National Science Foundation of +China +(31172134) and Shanghai Normal University (Sk +201242 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD2FFBA0AE2FC7C3E98FF56.xml b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD2FFBA0AE2FC7C3E98FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a183d9437f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/87/4B6787DDFFD2FFBA0AE2FC7C3E98FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +On the identity of Pselaphodes walkeri (Sharp, 1892) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), with description of a new related species + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +327 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.7 +277ec396-2da3-4f1c-b367-debe2150f305 +1175-5326 +218682 +DCFCC909-0C99-48D6-BA45-50AA6C39EB3E + + + + + + + +Pselaphodes walkeri +(Sharp, 1892) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 4) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eulasinus walkeri +Sharp, 1892: 240 + +. +
+ +Eulasinus walkeri +Sharp + +: Kurbatov 1989: 361. +
+ +Pselaphodes walkeri +(Sharp) ( +Eulasinus +) + +: comb. +n.inHlaváč2002:286,followingthesynonymyof + +Eulasinus + +with
+Pselaphodes +
+ + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +3, labeled ‘3 / + +Eulasinus + +/ + +walkeri + +/ +Type +D. S. / Chusan, Walker / +June 1892 +// +Type +/ H. T. // + +Eulasinus + +/ + +walkeri +Sharp + +/ Cl. Besuchet / dét. +IX 1978 +// +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pselaphodes + +/ + +walkeri +SHARP + +/ P. Hlaváč det., 2001’ (BMNH). + + + +Other material examined. +CHINA +: + +4 33, 2 +ƤƤ, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang, Zhoushan Arch. / Damao Is., Meiwan Village, alt. +52 m +/ 29°57ʹ0 7ʺN 122°01ʹ58ʺE (leaf / litter of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +/ & + +Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis + +, / sifted) 2012. +X.13 +, Xiao-Bin Song leg.’ All bearing the following identification label: ‘Col: +Pselaphinae +/ + +Pselaphodes + +/ + +walkeri +(Sharp, 1892) + +/ det. Yin, +X. 2012 +/ SHNU Collection’ (SNUC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish brown; length +2.80–3.20 mm +; postgenae rounded; antennomeres IX–XI enlarged, IX–X modified in the male; pronotum with lateral margins broadly rounded at anterolateral margins; metaventrite with short blunt processes; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +A). Length +3.02–3.20 mm +. Head about as long as wide, HL +0.60–0.63 mm +, HW +0.61–0.62 mm +; eyes each composed of about 35 facets. Antennal clubs as in +Fig. 2 +A. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +B) as long as wide, PL +0.60–0.63 mm +, PW +0.61–0.63 mm +, with lateral margins nearly rounded anterolaterally. Elytra wider than long, EL +0.82–0.85 mm +, EW +1.16–1.23 mm +. Metaventrite with processes short and truncate apically ( +Fig. 2 +C). Protrochanters with thin ventral spine, profemora with large thin ventral spine ( +Fig. 2 +D), protibiae with small apical tubercle ( +Fig. 2 +E); mesotrochanters ( +Fig. 2 +F) with two small ventral spines; metatrochanters and metafemora ( +Fig. 2 +G) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 1.00– +1.09 mm +, AW +1.22–1.28 mm +. Sternite IX as in +Fig. 2 +H. Aedeagus length +0.64 mm +, with asymmetric median lobe ( + +Figs +2 + +I–K). + + +Female. Similar to male in general; BL +2.80–2.97 mm +, HL +0.59–0.61 mm +, HW +0.59–0.60 mm +, PL +0.59–0.60 mm +, PW +0.62–0.63 mm +, EL +0.73–0.77 mm +, EW +1.16–1.17 mm +, AL +0.89–0.99 mm +, AW +1.28–1.29 mm +. Eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Antennae lacking modification; metaventral processes absent. + + +Comparative notes. + +Pselaphodes walkeri + +is placed close to + +P +. +pseudowalkeri + +described below by sharing a similar general habitus and form of the antennal clubs, short metaventral processes, and similar placement of the leg spines/tubercle. In + +P +. +walkeri + +, the body size is larger ( +3.02–3.20 mm +), each eye is composed of about 35 facets ( +30 in +female), each antennomere X has a large cavity on the mesal half of the dorsal surface, and the aedeagus has complicated sclerites in the endophallus, while + +P +. +pseudowalkeri + +is slightly smaller ( +2.63–2.82 mm +), has each eye composed of about 45 facets ( +40 in +female), each antennomeres X lacks an obvious cavity on the upper surface, and the endophallus of the aedeagus is composed of a single sclerite. + + + + +Both + +P. walkeri + +and + +P. pseudowalkeri + +can be separated from all known + +Pselaphodes + +species, except +P. n o m u r a i +Yin, Li & Zhao and + +P. declinatus +Yin, Li & Zhao + +, by the nearly triangular antennomere IX in the males. + +Pselaphodes nomurai + +has the pronotum with greatly angulate anterolateral margins and + +P. declinatus + +has antennomere X broadly and deeply incised at the mesal margins. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +P. walkeri + +( +A +) and + +P. pseudowalkeri + +( +B +). Scales (mm): 1.0. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from Damao Island of the Zhoushan Archipelago. We have examined a single female + +Pselaphodes + +from the Putuo Shan Island (ca. +35 km +ENE Damao Island) that is similar to + +P +. +walkeri + +female in body size and general appearance, identification of this female requires future collection of an associated male. + + +Ecology. +As Sharp noted (Sharp, 1892: 241), the +holotype +was collected in the moss under a stone at the summit of the island in June, while our material was collected in October. The two-day trip to Damao ( +Fig. 5 +A) was in the middle of the dry season, with more than a month rainless. On the first day, no staphylinid of any kind was discovered by sifting leaf litter in the forests of the mountain. All specimens were collected on the second day by X.-B. Song ( +Fig. 5 +B) along a path in the village ( +Fig. 5 +C), just before departure from the island. The area from which the individuals were collected was less than 50× +50 cm +2, filled with leaf litter of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +( +Figs. 5 +D, E); and no other staphylinids were found there; however, two females of an unidentified + +Labomimus + +species were collected with + +Pselaphodes walkeri + +at the same location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/88/4B6788FCEB40F010BCA282FFAD5349BA.xml b/data/4B/67/88/4B6788FCEB40F010BCA282FFAD5349BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adcb8ce96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/88/4B6788FCEB40F010BCA282FFAD5349BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus podargae (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus podargae +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/67/B9/4B67B9EB3E06553E9182BDBD27926D33.xml b/data/4B/67/B9/4B67B9EB3E06553E9182BDBD27926D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982df6640ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/67/B9/4B67B9EB3E06553E9182BDBD27926D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Phanacis taraxaci (Ashmead, 1897) + + + + +Gillettea taraxaci +Ashmead, 1897 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Taraxacum officinale + +F. H. Wigg. + + + +Distribution +United States: Minnesota, Pennsylvania + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/02/4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C.xml b/data/4B/68/02/4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4247573cd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/02/4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhdd61@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-05 + + +1036 + + +75 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 +1313-2970-1036-75 +B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE +C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D + + + + +Loxoneptera crassiuncata Chen & Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, 17 + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna +, +4.IX.2004 +, leg. +R. L. Kitching +, genitalia slide no. FCEL0010 (FCEL) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +, +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna +, +28.IX.2004 +, leg. +R. L. Kitching + +; +1♂ +, Mengla, Xishuangbanna, +29.IX.2004 +, leg. R. L. Kitching, genitalia slide no. FCEL0012 (FCEL). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Loxoneptera crassiuncata + +is similar to + +L. albicostalis + +in reddish brown forewing colour but male specimens can be distinguished by the unbroken posterior margin of forewing (without a small triangular indentation), without a group of black-brown scales, and abdominal segment V without a group of dark scales. In the male genitalia, it can be differentiated by the longer and slender uncus, the shorter and stouter dorsal projection of transtilla, the slender and rod-shaped dorsal sella, the relatively shorter and slightly curved process of the ventral sella, as well as the presence of a horn-shaped cornutus in phallus. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Frons brown. Vertex brown. Labial palpus brown, with white scales on ventral side. Maxillary palpus brown, broadened distally with scales. Antennae dark brown. + +Thorax +. + +Dorsal side, patagia and tegula brown, ventral side grey white. Legs yellowish white or pale yellow, dorsal of midlegs and hindlegs yellowish brown; hindleg with basal outer spur 1/4 of inner spur. + +Wings +. + +Wingspan 29.0-31.0 mm. Forewing wide, termen nearly straight; reddish brown, brown at basal half of posterior portion, costal band brown, without pattern; fringe pale yellow, basal half and the posterior angle black-brown. Underside greyish brown. Hindwing black-brown, pale yellow on anterior margin; a triangular patch presented near the posterior angle of cell, the margin of triangular patch with pale yellow scales and the outer margin dentate; fringe black-brown. Underside greyish brown. + +Abdomen +. + +Dorsal side of abdomen brown, ventral side pale yellow; sternite VIII in male slightly sclerotised with two pointed anterolateral processes. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +17 +). Uncus slightly narrow, distally narrowly rounded, with several setae. Saccus narrow. Dorsal projection of transtilla rather thick and straight, ~ 1/4 length of costa, distally bearing setae ~ 2 +x +length of projection. Valva with dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin nearly parallel with dorsal margin, and apex slightly truncate; costa narrow; dorsal sella membranous, long and slender, rod-shaped and fragile; ventral sella with a stick-like and strongly sclerotised process; dorso-distal sella with a short stick-like process, pointed apically; sacculus broad, extended dorsad with a triangular protrusion in the middle. Juxta with basal part narrow, two arms rather broad. Phallus stout, vesica with a horn-shaped and strongly sclerotised cornutus apically. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin +crassi +- (thick) and +uncatus +(horn-shaped), referring to the shape of cornuti in the phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/20/4B6820FFAF2F5DE65C1CB063FF4DAFA7.xml b/data/4B/68/20/4B6820FFAF2F5DE65C1CB063FF4DAFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9de9f1e5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/20/4B6820FFAF2F5DE65C1CB063FF4DAFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Magnolia virginiana var. virginiana + + + + +Magnolia virginiana var. virginiana +Taxon concept: [< +M. virginiana +- RAB, GW, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Occasional): Howell BALA−3 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Occasional): Howell JOLA−8, 29 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−62 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Occasional): Howell SALA−13 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell SILA−5, 19 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Trees. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSS−C, NLSS−LW, NLSM−T). Fig. 166 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/75/4B6875EBC510590AAB7E941F447A57E3.xml b/data/4B/68/75/4B6875EBC510590AAB7E941F447A57E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d7a6fd98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/75/4B6875EBC510590AAB7E941F447A57E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa +Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil +gracaw@me.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 +1314-2003-80-65 +FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA +816394 + + + + +13. +Xyris simulans L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 47. 1892. + + + + +Type +. + + + +" + +Brasilien", +Minas Gerais +, Caldas. + +Regnell +III 1276 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Smith +& +Downs +, 1968: S! [S 05-5679]; isolectotypes: UPS!; +US +[ +US +00433375, image!]) + + +. + + += + +Xyris tortula + +Mart. Flora 24(Beibl. 2): 55. 1841. + + + +The +lectotype +of the + +Regnell +III 1276 + +(S 05-5679) material, designated as +"type" +by +Smith and Downs (1968) +, is confirmed. +Isolectotypes +are deposited at +US +( +US +00433375) and UPS + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/80/4B688078BC50989BB5A44E9C4862D6D4.xml b/data/4B/68/80/4B688078BC50989BB5A44E9C4862D6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5f1c32bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/80/4B688078BC50989BB5A44E9C4862D6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850) + + + + +Formica aliena +Foerster, 1850 + + +americanus +Emery, 1893 + + +pannonica +Roeszler +, 1942 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/86/4B6886543EA158448F14416ABF988F3D.xml b/data/4B/68/86/4B6886543EA158448F14416ABF988F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed6b3ccaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/86/4B6886543EA158448F14416ABF988F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +45 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 +2367-5365-45-169 +23C83728C2BD47A7BEF2519AE8B1B42E +AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23 + + + + +Galacticidae Minet, 1986 + + + +Type genus. + + +Galactica + +Walsingham, 1911; by subsequent selection. Alexanor 14(7): 305-306. + + + +Remarks. + +In the phylogenetic tree of + +Heikkilae +et al. (2015) + +, which was based on a combination of molecular and morphological data, the family emerged in the +Apoditrysia +as sister group of +Tortricoidea +. A similar result was recovered by the molecular study of +Regier et al. (2013) +. This placement is in contrast to the morphological results of +Friese (1960 +, +1962 +, +1966 +), +Moriuti (1963) +and +Kyrki (1984 +, +1990 +) who considered the group as belonging to the +Yponomeutoidea +. Alternative systematic positions in +Tineoidea +or +Urodidae +were proposed by +Common (1990) +and +Heppner (1998) +respectively. In fact, there are a number of morphological traits which are shared by +Galacticidae +and various groups in +Tineoidea +and +Yponomeutoidea +. To these characters should be added the presence of an unscaled, transparent patch in the hindwings at the wing base lying between Cu1 and Cu2. This character went widely unnoticed and, occurring in most examined species of +Galacticidae +, must be included in the taxonomic diagnosis of the family. The similar transparent patch in + +Yponomeuta + +has an array of ridges, which may be used to produce sounds ( +Agassiz 2017 +). These ridges do not occur in the transparent patches of +Galacticidae +. The function of such patches and their occurrence in Microlepidoptera were recently investigated by +O'Reilly +(2021), who coined the term aeroelastic tymbals for those hyaline spots. They produce ultrasound by wingbeat movements and are thus acoustically active structures serving as an anti-bat defence. + + + +Galacticinae +Friese, 1966 + + + +Beitr. Ent. 16: 447 [in +Plutellidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/68/8B/4B688B0A7C9D5F86AA3513FEBAB43BB3.xml b/data/4B/68/8B/4B688B0A7C9D5F86AA3513FEBAB43BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff50caaa9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/68/8B/4B688B0A7C9D5F86AA3513FEBAB43BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Exploring the diversity of Eutimesius Roewer, 1913: new species and records from Colombia and Venezuela (Opiliones, Gonyleptoidea, Stygnidae) + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, edo. Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 4579, Maracay 2101, Aragua, Venezuela & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ahumada-C., Daniela +0000-0002-4182-5143 +Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Cartagena, Zaragocilla Cra. 50 # 24 - 120, Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar, Colombia + + + +Author + +Navas-S., Gabriel R. +0000-0001-9554-6345 +Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Cartagena, Zaragocilla Cra. 50 # 24 - 120, Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar, Colombia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-06-17 + + +100 + + +3 + + +803 +820 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.120207 +55DBF63A-85CF-42C0-8218-15F310FB177A + + + + + +Eutimesius canoabo +Villarreal + +& Ahumada-C. sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +14 D – F +, +2 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Venezuela +• +♂ + +holotype + +; +Carabobo +, +El Santuario +, +Posada Ecológica Casa María +, near +Canoabo +, ( + +10.3132 ° N +, +68.2232 ° W + +); + +1,220 m +a. s. l. + +; + +19 Mar. 2008 + +; ( +Villarreal O. +, +Pereira M. P. +leg.); + +on vegetation abbott +1.5–2 m +above the ground + +( + +MIZA +0105945 + +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +; same as the holotype; ( + +MIZA +0105946 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +It is distinguishable from all other species in the genus by the pattern of dry white spots, occupying lateral zones of the scutal areas II and III, the medial zone of the scutal areas I and II, dispersal spots on the medial zone of the carapace, and part of the lateral margins of the dorsal scutum (Figs +6 A, B +, +7 A +, +8 A +); and by the ornamentation of the male femur IV, with large tubercles on both complete ventral rows (Fig. +7 G +). + + + + + + + +Eutimesius canoabo + +sp. nov. +, +A, B. +Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views ( + +MIZA +0105945 + +); +C, D. +Female habitus, dorsal view ( + +MIZA +0105946 + +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Eutimesius canoabo + +sp. nov. +, male ( + +MIZA +0105945 + +): +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, lateral view; +C. +Right chelicera, frontal view; +D. +Right pedipalp, tibia, and tarsus, ectal view; +E. +Ditto, mesal view; +F. +Right leg IV, dorsal view; +G. +Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Eutimesius canoabo + +sp. nov. +A – C. +From Carabobo State, Venezuela. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Canoabo is an indigenous word of Arawako origin that means “ village next to fresh water. ” The species name refers to the +type +locality, a forest near Canoabo, a town and river of the Cordillera de la Costa in +Carabobo State +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Male. +Measurements +. + +DSL +3.4; +DSW +3.1; +AL +1.8; +AW +3.1; +IOD +1.9; pedipalp: +CoPp +0.5, TrPp 0.9, +FePp +3.3, +PaPp +1.5, +TiPp +1.2, +TaPp +1.1, +ClPp +1.1; total 9.6; leg IV: +FeL +7.4, +TiL +3.6. +Dorsum +(Figs +6 A +, +7 A +, +8 A, C +). +DS +outline Epsilon +type +. Anterior margin of +DS +with two anterolateral tubercles. Anteromedial process of the cheliceral sockets shorter than lateral processes. Eyes separated into two small smooth mounds, placed posteriorly on the carapace. Interocular region with one central elevated mound with small granules that terminates in four short spines. Lateral margins smooth. Mesotergum divided into four areas, III – IV fused: I divided medially into two triangular halves, with one conspicuous tubercle on each side; II entire, with four conspicuous tubercles; III – IV with a lateral pair of large tubercles; one pair of paramedian large spines with granulated base, with two posterior tubercles. Posterior margin and free tergites smooth, with a pair of paramedian acute granules. +Venter +(Figs +6 B +, +7 B +). Coxa I with a cluster of three mesal granules and about 7–8 dispersed granules; II with five intercoxal tubercles, with a median row of eight tubercles and two distal tubercles; III with five-six intercoxal tubercles, 14–15 six tubercles, medially aligned and distally irregularly distributed; IV with seven anterior tubercles and about 18–19 posterior tubercles not aligned. Genital operculum with scattered granules. Stigmatic area with a posterior row of minute granules on the posterior border. Free sternites with a row of small granules. +Chelicerae +(Figs +6 A, B +, +7 A – C +). Segment I smooth with well-defined bulla, with three or four ectoproximal tubercles and one ectodistal tubercle. Segment II swollen, fixed finger with a proximal wide laminar tooth, followed by one medial tooth and one small denticle subdistal; mobile finger with one subproximal large truncated tooth, one medial pyramidal tooth, and two small subdistal teeth. +Pedipalps +(Fig. +7 D, E +). Coxa with a group of about nine ventral tubercles and three dorsal tubercles. Trochanter with two ventral tubercles and two dorsal tubercles. Femur with a ventroectal row of six-eight small granules and one-two ventromesal granules, and dorsally with a row of minute granules. Patella smooth, distally swollen. Tibia dorsal smooth, ventrally with some proximal minute granules; mesal IIiIi; ectal IIiIii. Tarsus dorsally smooth, ventrally with two rows of minute granules, mesal IiIiIi; ectal iiIiiiIii. +Legs +(Fig. +7 F, G +). Coxae I – II with two dorsal tubercles; III – IV connected by one intercoxal tubercle; IV with four dorsodistal tubercles and scattered small lateral granules and tubercles. Trochanter I dorsally smooth, ventrally with three tubercles; II with one dorsal and three ventral tubercles; III with one retrolateral and five ventral tubercles; IV with one prolateral and one retrolateral tubercle and seven ventral tubercles. Femora I – II smooth; III with longitudinal rows of tubercles and granules, the ventrodistal larger, and one retrodorsal distal large tubercle; IV with the one proventral and one retroventral rows of tubercles increasing in size distally, and with two dorsoapical tubercles. Patella III dorsally granulated and with a proventral tubercle; IV with one large ventral tubercle; and pro and retrodorsal distal large tubercles and with sparse minute granules. Tibia III slightly increased distally, with two rows of ventral granules in the distal portion; IV with the proventral row of tubercles increasing in size distally; and retrovental row of tubercles, with the distal-most tubercle larger than the others. Basitarsus I slightly swollen. Tarsal process and scopula present. Tarsal claws III and IV opposites and pectinated. Tarsal counts: 7 (2) - 7 (3) / 19 (3) - 18 (3) / 8 / 9-10. +Penis +(Fig. +14 D – F +). +Heterostygninae +general pattern, as described in +Villarreal et al. (2019 b +). Truncus with the malleus swollen. +Lamina parva +( +LP +) with a shallow neck and a deep distal cleft. +MS +- A 1 - A 2 located on the malleus, one pair laterally and one pair more ventrally, with duplication in the more ventral on the left side; +MS +- B pair ventrally located, distally to the +MS +- A; two pairs of +MS +- C located medially on the +LP +, dorsally to the neck; +MS +- D 1 located slightly proximal to between +MS +- E and +MS +- C; +MS +- D 2 basally located, near the base of the gland; +MS +- E with only one pair of short setae visible. Gland globose, with short and dorsally curved stylus with inconspicuous dorsal process. +Color +(Figs +6 +, +8 +). +DS +mottled on dark yellowish brown (78). Spots on the carapace Brilliant orange (49); tubercles of area I – IV; margins of +DS +; margins of free tergites; and edge of coxae I – IV; dorsally light olive brown (94). Trochanters I – IV, with the same colors as +DS +. Femora I – II reticulated dark yellowish brown (78) on a background of light olive brown (94); III – IV with the same colors as +DS +. Chelicerae reticulated in the same colors as +DS +. + + + +Female. +Measurements +. + +Dorsal scutum length 3.9; dorsal scutum width 3.5; abdominal scutum length 1.9; abdominal scutum width 2.9; interocular distance 1.5; pedipalp: coxa 0.8, trochanter 0.7, femur 2.8, patella 1.2, tibia 1.8, tarsus 1.6, claw 1.3; total 10.2; leg IV: femur 8.0, tibia 3.4. +Description +(Fig. +6 C, D +). Similar to male, except by abdominal scutum Epsilon +type +; chelicerae not swollen; interocular projection lower and slightly forward; ornamentation of leg IV conspicuously less developed; basitarsus I not swollen. Chelicerae and legs lighter. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Venezuela +, +Yaracuy +. Only known from the +type +locality (Fig. +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/69/3D/4B693D3D088CAAD3596B4DC66BDCFF05.xml b/data/4B/69/3D/4B693D3D088CAAD3596B4DC66BDCFF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5154e3c787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/69/3D/4B693D3D088CAAD3596B4DC66BDCFF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Ichneumon cessator +Mueller +, 1776 + + + + + +custodiator +Fabricius, 1793 + + +compunctor +Stephens, 1835 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/69/EB/4B69EB584F325106B762C9BF6B0A9ABF.xml b/data/4B/69/EB/4B69EB584F325106B762C9BF6B0A9ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a721b69b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/69/EB/4B69EB584F325106B762C9BF6B0A9ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An unexpected new genus of panurgine bees (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) from Europe discovered after phylogenomic analysis + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Patiny, Sebastien +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-9902 +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5468 +Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +183 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083 +1314-2607-89-183 +EBFE14E0B8CF40DBA1439595D77F1D8C +1B9150AA3EF9596B9B6550CD8C02D192 +6336391 + + + + +Panurgus subgenus Pachycephalopanurgus Patiny, 1999 +stat. rev. + + + + +Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) +Patiny, 1999c: 316. Type species: +Panurgus rungsii +Benoist, 1937, by original designation. + + +Panurgus (Stenostylus) +Patiny, 1999c: 317. [not +Stenostylus +Pilsbury, 1898]. Type species: +Panurgus ovatulus +Warncke, 1972, by original designation syn. nov. + + +Panurgus (Micropanurgus) +Patiny, in +Ascher and Patiny 2002 +: 140. Replacement name for +Stenostylus +Patiny. Type species: +Panurgus ovatulus +Warncke, 1972, autobasic and by original designation syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subgenus can be separated from + +Panurgus + +s. str. by the shape of the male S7 which has the lateral corners strongly produced into long, apical projections, these bearing a short tuft of hairs laterally (Figs +19 +, +47-48 +). S7 therefore appears to be deeply excavated. Genital capsule with gonostyli slender, the majority of species (7 out of 10) with a clear lamelliform projection that diverges at the midpoint of each gonostylus (Figs +39-42 +, +44 +). However, in the former group + +Micropanurgus + +(three species), this lamelliform projection is greatly reduced and inconspicuous (Fig. +43 +). Gonocoxae always with strongly projecting points. Female + +Pachycephalopanurgus + +specimens cannot be consistently separated from + +Panurgus + +s. str. + + + +Figures 45-48. +Sternum 7 for members of the former four subgenera of + +Panurgus + +45 +Panurgus (Panurgus) cephalotes +46 +Panurgus (Euryvalvus) banksianus +47 +Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) canescens +48 +Panurgus (Micropanurgus) ovatulus +. + + + + +Included species. + +All + +Panurgus + +species previously placed in + +Pachycephalopanurgus + +and + +Micropanurgus + +( +Patiny 1999c +; +Ascher and Patiny 2002 +; +Patiny 2002 +); the 10 species are detailed in Table +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/69/F6/4B69F63434EDA095584696DB1A669371.xml b/data/4B/69/F6/4B69F63434EDA095584696DB1A669371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac37bd95927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/69/F6/4B69F63434EDA095584696DB1A669371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Foenatopus maculiferus +sp. n. +Figs 158-167 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Bawangling, 7.vii.2006, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800170. + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse in dorsal view and elliptical in lateral view (Figs 165, 166); vertex coarsely irregularly rugose (Fig. 165); frons largely yellowish, rugulose or weakly striate (Fig. 167); pronotum flat, largely rugulose, dark brown and with some orange brown parts (Figs 159, 160); scutellum medially distinctly convex and red brown; propodeum largely matt and superficially granulate, without foveolae, only posterior third foveolate-rugose (Fig. 161); pterostigma short, comparatively wide and apically obtuse (Fig. 158); both large teeth on hind femur whitish (Fig. 162); third metasomal tergite with two large ivory patches (Fig. 163); ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body and with brownish subapical band 0.6 times as long as blackish apical part (Fig. 164). + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 6.0 mm, of fore wing 3.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 4.0 mm. + +Head. Flagellum with 23 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere much shorter than scape and pedicel combined, 3.8 times its maximum width, and 0.8 times as second flagellomere; frons finely, transversely sculptured (Fig. 167); coronal area rugose and with acute coronal teeth; vertex with 3 transverse, curved carinae, anterior one +strong +and arcuate, two posterior one coarse, followed by coarsely irregularly striate-rugose, slightly convex area (Fig. 165); temple largely smooth and shiny, narrowed ventrally and behind eye (Fig. 166), head transverse in dorsal view. + +Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 159, 160) elongate and moderately robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate; neck and middle pronotum at same level dorsally, both coriaceous and sculptured, somewhat microreticulate; pronotal fold absent; posterior pronotum weakly striate, laterally slightly convex; pronotum laterally striate (Fig. 160); propleuron narrow and setose; prosternum largely smooth, anteriorly transversely striate; mesoscutum medially with a distinct transverse sinuate carina, area in front of it microreticulate, area behind foveolate-rugose; scutellum and axillae longitudinally striate; scutellum centrally distinctly convex, apical margin with some punctures (Fig. 161); mesopleuron anteriorly setose, dorsally smooth and ventrally largely striate; propodeum (Fig. 161) anterior 0.6 striate and largely microreticulate, laterally with several shallow foveolae laterally, propodeum posteriorly foveolate-rugose, some foveolae coalescent, inside surface coarsely coriaceous; metapleuron slightly convex and similarly sculptured as propodeum. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 158): hyaline; vein 2-CU1 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma wide and short, obtuse and rounded apically, 2.6 times as long as vein r and 5.2 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled, vein SR1 elongate towards vein margin and ending near before reaching vein margin. +Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, striations more regular posteriorly, outer side medially slightly depressed and flattened; hind femur (Fig. 162) finely transversely striate, dorsally sparsely punctuate, with two large acute ventral teeth and some denticles in between, each denticle bearing one short seta; hind tibia coriaceous and microreticulate, 1.3 times as long as hind femur, coarsely micro-areolate, basal narrowed part 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally steeply depressed and followed by convex area, hind tibia apically densely setose; hind basitarsus robust, its ventral length 3.6 times its maximum width, ventrally densely setose. +Metasoma. First tergite transversely coarsely striate, basally more rugose, subapex much wider than basal part; first tergite 7.6 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times second tergite and 0.8 times as long as remainder of metasoma; second tergite subconical, basal part rugose, remainder together with rest of tergites largely smooth; pygidial area setose, laterally shallowly impressed, medially distinctly convex and lamelliform apically, pygidial impression widely reversed V-shaped (Fig. 163); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical brownish band nearly 0.6 times length of blackish apex (Fig. 164). +Colour. Body mainly black or dark brown; malar space ivory; frons largely vivid yellow; vertex, pronotum, third tergite with yellow spots or patches; coronal teeth, basal 0.7 of scutellum, posterior 0.3 of propodeum and metapleuron, large part of first tergite and hind femur (except ventral teeth) red brown or reddish; middle and hind basitarsi and large teeth of hind femur whitish; ovipositor sheath largely brownish and with ivory subapex. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +From +"macula" +(Latin for patch) and +"ferus" +(Latin for carrying) because of the two pale patches of the third metasomal tergite. + + + +Notes. + +This species is similar to +Foenatopus menglongensis +, but +Foenatopus maculiferus +has the two pale patches of the third metasomal tergite (absent in +Foenatopus menglongensis +), the scutellum convex medially (flat in +Foenatopus menglongensis +), the propodeum rather matt (shiny in +Foenatopus menglongensis +) and the hind femur comparatively slender (comparatively swollen in +Foenatopus menglongensis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/93/4B6A936A2905ABC6A9F6B3D2AEAD61E9.xml b/data/4B/6A/93/4B6A936A2905ABC6A9F6B3D2AEAD61E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2839eac096d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/93/4B6A936A2905ABC6A9F6B3D2AEAD61E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cryptafricini Leschen, 1996 + + + + +Cryptafricini +Leschen, 1996: 623 [stem: Cryptafric-]. Type genus: +Cryptafricus +Leschen, 1996. + + +*Microphagini +Lyubarsky, 1998: 39, in key [stem: Microphag-]. Type genus: +Microphagus +Leschen, 1996. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Scytomariini +Lyubarsky, 1998: 71 [stem: Scytomari-]. Type genus: +Scytomaria +Lyubarsky, 1998 [syn. of +Anitamaria +Leschen, 1996]. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/A2/4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC.xml b/data/4B/6A/A2/4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98213ba808c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/A2/4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Studies of Neotropical tree pathogens in Moniliophthora: a new species, M. mayarum, and new combinations for Crinipellis ticoi and C. brasiliensis + + + +Author + +Niveiro, Nicolas +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina +niconiveiro@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ramirez, Natalia A. +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina + + + +Author + +Michlig, Andrea +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina + + + +Author + +Lodge, D. Jean +Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA +dlodgester@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aime, M. Catherine +Department of Botany & Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 - 2054, USA +maime@purdue.edu + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711 +1314-4049-66-39 +AEF0747F423450148767993FCB4E235E + + + + +Moniliophthora mayarum Lodge, Aime & Niveiro +sp. nov. +Figs 2A +, 3A-F + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Moniliophthora mayarum + +differs from + +M. aurantiaca + +and + +Crinipellis hygrocyboides + +by larger pileus (> 15-20 mm) and narrower basidiospores (3.2-4.2 vs> 4-6 +µm +). Differs from + +M. ticoi + +by smaller basidiospores (8.0 +/-1.3 +x +3.8 +/-0.3 +µm +vs 12.1 +/-0.8 +x +5.4 +/-0.4 +µm +). + + + +Type. + +Belize, Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaguar Preserve, near Maya Center Community, Rubber Tree Trail, on dead tree roots, possibly + +Ceiba pentandra + +, +16°42'58.32"N +, +88°39'38.88"W +, 180 m a.s.l., 16. 11. 2001, D.J.Lodge, K.K.Nakasone, S.Schmeiding, E.Gaitlan BZ-43-Nov-2001, BZ-511 ( +Holotype +: CFMR!) + + + +Description. + +Pileus +7-20 mm, convex with an inrolled margin when young, broadly convex with age, some slightly depressed at center, some with a papillate umbo, color Chrome Orange (Plate II, 11, -), with center Scarlet (Plate I, 5, -) to Flame Scarlet (Plate II, 9, -), surface moist or slightly viscid when wet but not gelatinized, smooth, rarely sparsely minutely pubescent on umbo when dry, margin translucent-striate to disc, some sulcate-striate with age. +Lamellae +subdistant, 2 per mm on margin and half-way to margin, adnate or slightly adnexed, 2-4 mm broad, regular, 1 or more lengths of lamellulae inserted, Spectrum Orange with a coral tint, margin even, concolorous. +Stipe +central, 12-27 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, equal or slightly clavate, some flared at apex, pale Spectrum Orange, pale Orange-Yellow (Plate III,17, f) at apex, surface dry, densely minutely pubescent, dense Warm Buff (Plate XV, 17', d) mycelial pad at base. +Annulus +absent. +Spore-print +not observed, presumably white. +Context +pale orange in pileus and stipe, odor none, taste sweet. KOH and NaOH reactions on pileus surface negative. + + + +Figure 2. +Photographs of sister species, + +Moniliophthora mayarum + +and + +M. ticoi + +: +A +basidiomes of + +M. mayarum + +on piece of tree root in Belize (BZ-511) (photo by S. Schmeiding) +B-F +Basidiomes of + +M. ticoi + +on trunks of + +Holocalix balansae + +( +Fabaceae +) and + +Pogonopus tubulosus + +( +Rubiaceae +) in Argentina. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +Basidiospores +on lamellae of two sizes, larger ones 6.5-8.5(-10.5) +x +3.2-4.2 +µm +, +x += 8.0 +/-1.3 +x +3.8 +/-0.3 +µm +, Q= 1.60-2.65, Q +x += 2.02 +/-0.3, n=14; smaller spores 4-6 +x +2.4-4.2 +µm +, +x += 5.2 +/-0.8 +x +3.3 +/-0.6 +µ +µm +, Q= 1.25-1.89, Q +x += 1.60 +/-0.3, n=10. +Basidia +4-sterigmate, 14.4-28 +x +4-8 +µm +, sterigmata up to 6.4 +µm +long, with basal clamp connections. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +22-26.5 +x +6-13 +µm +, of three types: 1) clavate or hyphoid, 2) with 2-3 lobes, 3) clavate with apical digitate appendages or irregular lumps overall. +Hymenophoral trama +regular, hyphae 2.6-5.2 +µm +diameter, smooth, thin-walled, not dextrinoid, with clamp-connections. +Pileipellis +a cutis of repent, more or less interwoven hyphae, 4-8 +µm +broad, thin-walled ones occasionally with incrusted rusty pigments, apical segments of some hairs thick-walled and dextrinoid. +Hairs of the pileus surface +setiform, dextrinoid thick-walled part (66-)86-240 +x +(4.8-) 5.1-8.2 +µm +, comprised of 1-3 segments dextrinoid, walls (1.4-)2-4 +µm +thick, hyphae sometimes almost occluded, septa usually with clamp connections but clamp connections absent on the few secondary septations, with obtuse or acute apex. +Hypodermium +of short, broad, thin-walled cells 21.6-24 +x +16-17.5 +µm +, with basal clamp connections. + + + +Distribution. +Know only for the type locality. + + +Ecology. + +Gregarious, putatively parasitic on roots of a tree, possibly + +Ceiba pentandra + +(L.) Gaertn. + + + +Etymology. + +mayarum +- of the Maya people in the region where the fungus was found. + + + +Specimens studied. + +Belize • Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaguar Preserve, near Maya Center Community, Rubber Tree Trail, on dead tree roots, possibly + +Ceiba pentandra + +; +16°42'58.32"N +, +88°39'38.88"W +, 180 m a.s.l.; 16.XI.2001; D.J.Lodge, K.K.Nakasone, S.Schmeiding, E.Gaitlan BZ-43-Nov-2001, BZ-511 ( +Holotype +: CFMR!; Isotype BRH!). + + + +Observations. + +Few previously described + +Crinipellis + +and + +Moniliophthora + +species share the striking bright orange coloration of + +M. mayarum + +. This taxon most closely resembles + +M. aurantiaca + +Kropp & Albee-Scott described from the South Pacific island of Samoa, + +Crinipellis hygrocyboides + +(Henn.) Singer (= + +Marasmius hygrocyboides + +Henn.) described by Hennings from Africa, and + +M. ticoi + +(Halling) Niveiro, +Ramirez +, Lodge & Aime described from South America. Our phylogenetic analysis places + +M. mayarum + +as a sister species to + +M. ticoi + +-the other Neotropical species in this complex. + + +The two Neotropical species are more robust, reaching 20 mm in diameter (or more in + +M. ticoi + +), compared to the two Paleotropical species, 6-11 mm in + +C. hygrocyboides + +and 3-15 mm in + +M. aurantiaca + +. + +Antonin +(2007) + +published a type revision of + +C. hygrocyboides + +based on study of an isotype that included microscopic measurements and observations of spores and cheilocystidia as neither +Hennings (1902) +nor +Singer (1989) +included these details and +Halling (1993) +reported he could not find spores or cystidia in the type. The spores of + +M. mayarum + +are distinctly narrower (3.2-4.2 +µm +) than those of + +C. hygrocyboides + +[4.5-6(-7) +µm +]. While +Antonin's +description of the cheilocystidia in + +C. hygrocyboides + +notes they are ornamented with apically branched obtuse projections, cheilocystidia shape seems to be highly variable and therefore unreliable for distinguishing species in this group. The basidiospores are longer and broader in both + +M. aurantiaca + +7.5-11 +x +4-6, and + +M. ticoi + +(9.5-)10.5-13.7 +x +(3.8-) 4.5-6.3 +µm +, than in + +M. mayarum + +6.5-8.5(-10.5) +x +3.2-4.2 +µm +. Only the larger spores of + +M. mayarum + +are used in the preceding comparison, and it is not clear why there is a cohort of smaller basidiospores also present. Although, different spore sizes are often observed in the presence of bisporic basidia, lacking clamp-connection and bearing larger spores that are mixed with tetrasporic basidia bearing smaller spores, in repeated examination of the material specifically looking for 2-sterigmate basidia and absence of basal clamps, we observed only 4-sterigmate basidia, and all hymenial elements with clamp-connections. Furthermore, one of the illustrated 4-spored basidia (Fig. +3C +), shows a large spore attached to a 4-sterigmate basidium with a basal clamp connection, which negates the hypothesis of a bisterigmate origin for the large spore cohort in + +M. mayarum + +. Although small spores observed on the hymenium could have been immature and thus smaller, basidiospores of similar size and shape were observed on the pileipellis surface that must have been released from basidia, which indicates they were mature. A similar case occurs in + +Crinipellis trinitatis + +Dennis. +Dennis (1951) +in the original description reported smaller basidiospores (5-7 +x +2-4 +µm +) than the revised description of the type by +Pegler (1983) +(7-9 +x +4.1-5.1 +µm +), so there may be something unusual in the phenology of spore production in this group that leads to two size classes of spores depending on when they are formed and released. + + + +Figure 3. + +Moniliophthora mayarum + +: +A +basidiomes +B +basidiospores +C +basidium +D +cheilocystidia +E +hypodermium cells +F +pileipellis elements. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/D5/4B6AD5A9DEA9306F10EAA2AB173F71A0.xml b/data/4B/6A/D5/4B6AD5A9DEA9306F10EAA2AB173F71A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ef1e5d987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/D5/4B6AD5A9DEA9306F10EAA2AB173F71A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis basalis Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 4 + + + + +Chrysis basalis +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 106. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Algeria; D. Rambur, Mus. Spinolae". + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂. +Chrysis basalis +Dlbm. D. Rambur +Algerie +. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis basalis +, 1, 154, 23, 1 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +It belongs to the +Chrysis millenaris +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis basalis +Dahlbom, 1854. + + + +Plate 4. +Chrysis basalis +Dahlbom, holotype A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/DE/4B6ADEE248DFA6B4D87A29663362F31B.xml b/data/4B/6A/DE/4B6ADEE248DFA6B4D87A29663362F31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9196516a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/DE/4B6ADEE248DFA6B4D87A29663362F31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudochirops coronatus +(Thomas 1897) + + + + + + + +[Pseudochirops] coronatus +(Thomas 1897) + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 144 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Arfak Mtns, + +2000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Reclusive Ringtail +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pseudochirops paradoxus +(Dollman 1930) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arfak Mtns (Prov. of +Papua += +Irian Jaya +, +Indonesia +), above +1000 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +P. albertisii + +, with which it is sympatric, by + +Flannery (1994 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/E2/4B6AE239127EC345A5A3CB71FE985B0D.xml b/data/4B/6A/E2/4B6AE239127EC345A5A3CB71FE985B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff51890b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/E2/4B6AE239127EC345A5A3CB71FE985B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@ + + + +Capoetacoadi, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Karun River drainage, Iran based on morphological and molecular evidences (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Alwan, Nisreen H. + + + +Author + +Zareian, Halimeh + + + +Author + +Esmaeili, Hamid Reza + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +155 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7377 +1313-2970-572-155 +F09699B73D334D4C9AF673C4B4FDD63C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Cypriniformes Cyprinidae + + + +Capoeta coadi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Holotype. + +ZM-CBSU Z190, 157 mm SL; Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar (Bashar) River at Tale Gah village, Karun River drainage, +30°47'27"N +, +51°25'13"E +. + + + +Paratypes. + +ZM-CBSU Z191, 6, 91-157 mm SL; same data as holotype. ZM-CBSU J520, 1, 107 mm SL; ZM-CBSU Z275, 12, 105-152 mm SL; Iran, Koh +giluyeh +and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar (Bashar) River at Tale Gah village, Karun River drainage, +30°47'27"N +, +51°25'13"E +. 15 December 2014, G. Sayyadzadeh, R. Khaefi, A. Khajehpanah. ZM-CBSU J526, 1, 98 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J533, 1, 114 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J535, 1, 97 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J540, 1, 67 mm SL; All from Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Tange sorkh, Karun River drainage, +30°26'14"N +, +51°45'48"E +. 24 July 2011, R. Zamaneian Nejad, S. Mirgheiasi, S. Ghasemian. ZM-CBSU J444, 2, 73-90 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J447, 2, 76-111 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J450, 1, 86 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J452, 1, 107 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J459, 2, 104-120 mm SL; ZM-CBSU J464, 1, 110 mm SL; all from Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Mokhtar village, Karun River drainage, +30°40'31"N +, +51°31'26"E +. 25 May 2011, R. Zamaneian Nejad. + + + +Additional material. + +ZM-CBSU 7880-7881, 2, 96.69-158.12 mm SL; Iran, Fars prov., Sepidan city, Gorgu River, a tributary of Beshar River, north of Sepidan city, Karun River drainage, +30°21.283'N +, +51°45.754'E +. 2006. H.R. Esmaeili, A. Teimori, M. Ebrahimi and A. Gholamhoseini. SMF 33337, 1, 48.86 mm SL; Iran, Lorestan prov., Hadi River between Zagheh and Polehoru, +33°31.138'N +, +48°46.340'E +. 04 March 2008. N. Alwan, K. Borkenhagen, M. Ghanbari Fardi and A. Kazemi. FSJF 2213, 11, 107.92-143.94 mm SL; Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Prov., Sandgan River (Sandgan stream) at Sandgan, +31°15.692'N +, +51°17.150'E +. 19 April 2007, A. Abdoli and J. Freyhof. FSJF 2233, 2, 156.22-162.23 mm SL; Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River, 20 km northeast of Yasuj, +30°44.152'N +, +51°29.522'E +. 19 April 2007. A. Abdoli and J. Freyhof. SMF 30865, 1, 26.94 mm SL; Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Tang-e Sorkh, +30°27.680'N +, +51°44.907'E +. 28 November 2007, K. Borkenhagen, H. R. Esmaeili and F. Wicker (in 96% alcohol). SMF 30871, 1, 28.34 mm SL; Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Tang-e Sorkh, +30°27.680'N +, +51°44.907'E +. 28 November 2007. K. Borkenhagen, H. R. Esmaeili and F. Wicker (in 96% alcohol). SMF 33316, 7, 35.22-166.87 mm SL; Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Tang-e Sorkh, +30°27.680'N +, +51°44.907'E +. 28 November 2007, K. Borkenhagen, H. R. Esmaeili and F. Wicker. SMF 30872, 1, 29.70 mm SL; Iran, Fars prov., Sepidan, Tang-e Tizab, +30°23.470'N +, +51°46.710'E +, 28 November 2007, K. Borkenhagen, H. R. Esmaeili and F. Wicker (in 96% alcohol). + + + + + +Capoeta +coadi + +specimens used for molecular genetic analysis. + + +ZM-CBSU M1275,1, Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Dehno village, Karun River drainage, +30°38'55"N +, +51°37'05"E +. 16 January 2014, H.R. Esmaeili, G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Mehraban, M. Razbani. GenBank accession number: (COI: KU564296); ZM-CBSU M1447, 2, GenBank accession number: (COI: KU564297, KU564298; cytb: KU564303, KU564304) ZM-CBSU M1458, 2); Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Beshar River at Tale Gah village, Karun River drainage, +30°47'27"N +, +51°25'13"E +. 14 December 2013. G. Sayyadzadeh, A. Khajehpanah, R. Khaefi. GenBank accession number: (COI: KU564294, KU564295; cytb: KU564305, KU564306). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Capoeta coadi +sp. n. is distinguished from all other species of +Capoeta +by the following combination of characters: last unbranched dorsal-fin ray weakly to moderately ossified and serrated in 1/3-2/3 of its length; scales small, 70-84 total lateral line scales (84 in holotype), 12-17 scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (16 in holotype), 9-11 scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (11 in holotype), 26-32 encircling least circumference of caudal peduncle (31 in holotype); total gill rakers 14-18 (17 in holotype), 10-13 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (12 in holotype); 45-47 total vertebrae; one posterior pair of barbels; length of the longest dorsal-fin ray 14.92-21.58% SL (18.90 in holotype); head length 22.87-26.33% SL (23.76 in holotype); mouth width 7.48-9.77% SL (8.65 in holotype); bright golden-greenish or silvery body coloration in life. + + + + +Description +. + +General body shape and appearance are shown in Figs 1-3, morphometric data in Table 1 and meristic data are summarized in Tables 2-9. Body elongate and cylindrical; predorsal body profile smoothly convex with no marked discontinuity between head and body except when a nuchal hump is present in few specimens; greatest body depth at level of dorsal-fin origin; snout rounded (in 20 specimens) or pointed (in 14 specimens) and not size dependent; mouth inferior; lips slightly fleshy, especially at the mouth corners; lower lip covered with a sharp-edged horny sheath, its anterior margin straight in adult specimens and rounded to almost crescent-shaped in juveniles, with a considerable degree of individual variation. + + +Figure 1. +Capoeta coadi +sp. n., ZM-CBSU Z190, holotype, 157 mm SL; Iran: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Beshar River, Karun River drainage. + + + + +Figure 2. +Capoeta coadi +sp. n., paratypes: aZM-CBSU Z191; 157 mm SLbZM-CBSU Z192, 148 mm SL; Iran: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Beshar River, Karun River drainage. + + + + +Figure 3. Live specimen of +Capoeta coadi +sp. n, Iran: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Beshar River, Karun River drainage. + + + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Capoeta coadi +sp. n. (holotype ZM-CBSU Z190, and 33 paratypes), +Capoeta buhsei +and +Capoeta saadii +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes (n=33) +Capoeta buhsei +(n=27) + +Capoeta saadii +(n=20) +
RangeMeanSDRangeMeanSDRangeMeanSD
In percent of standard length
In percent of head length
+ +Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin, its outer margin usually straight to concave with 3-5 unbranched and 8-9 branched rays (3 and 8 in holotype, respectively); last unbranched dorsal-fin ray weakly to moderately ossified, flexible and soft at the tip, serrated in 1/2-2/3 of its length (Fig. 4); pectoral fins not extending to pelvic-fin base; their outer margins usually slightly convex with 16-22 rays in total (19 in holotype) (Table 2); pelvic fins not extending to anal fin base, their outer margin straight or slightly convex and blunt with 7-11 rays in total (8 in holotype) (Table 2); pelvic axillary scale present; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays, outer margin straight or slightly convex; caudal fin forked with 16-19 branched rays (17 in holotype) (Table 3), its tip pointed and its upper lobe often longer than lower one. + + +Figure 4. Dorsal fins of +Capoeta coadi +sp. n. aZM-CBSU J 444; 73 mm SLbZM-CBSU Z195; 104 mm SLcZM-CBSU Z192; 148 mm SL; Iran: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Beshar River, Karun River drainage, to show size-dependent variability of the last simple dorsal-fin ray serration. + + + + +Table 2. Number of pectoral and pelvic fin rays in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pectoral fin raysPelvic fin rays
131415161718192021227891011
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + + +Table 3. Number of branched caudal fin rays in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Branched caudal fin rays151617181920
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + +Scales small, total lateral-line scales 70-84; 12-17 scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (Table 4); 9-11 scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (Table 4); 26-32 circum-peduncle scales (Table 5); ventral midline and pectoral region covered with deeply embedded scales of reduced size; gill rakers slightly hooked, total gill rakers 14-18 (10-13 gill rakers on lower limb) of first gill arch (Table 8-9); 45-47 total vertebrae; usually one posterior pair of barbels present (very rarely two, 1 out of 51 individual); pharyngeal teeth arranged in 3 rows in the following manner: 2.3.5-5.3.2 and very similar in shape to those of +Capoeta damascina +; teeth in the main row spatulate or spoon-shaped and crowns flat, narrow and curved. + + + +Table 4. Number of scales above (between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line) and below (between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line) lateral line in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Above lateral lineBelow lateral line
678910111213141516175678910111213
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + + +Table 5. Number of circum-pendicular scales in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1921222324252627282930313233
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta fusca +
+Capoeta mandica +
+ + +Coloration +. Live specimens. Dorsum and sides bright golden-green or silvery, darker dorsally and lighter below the lateral line; dorsal head bright golden-green or light pink-brown; dorsal, anal and caudal fins beige to light brown with light pink to red tinge; pectoral and pelvic-fins beige to light brown or golden with brown tinge on the first few rays (Fig. 3); few large black blotches present on the body of some specimens whereas small diffuse black spots are present only on the body of some juveniles (above the lateral line). + + + +Preserved specimens. +Dorsum, head and sides grey or brownish-grey dorsally and beige or yellow ventrally; dorsal and caudal fins dusky grey; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins white or beige with or without grey tinge; blotches and spots well discernible (Figs 1-2). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Breeding tubercles present in both sexes, being bigger and more pronounced in males. Tubercles present on the sides of the snout but may also cover the entire body surface, on and above the lateral line with one or two tubercles per scale but not on each scale, below the lateral line especially in the area above the anal fin and on the branched anal-fin rays; tip of anal fin reaching to or beyond the vertical of the caudal-fin base in females and to about 2/3 of the caudal peduncle in males. + + + +Habitat +and distribution. + + +Capoeta coadi +sp. n. occurs in medium-fast flowing rivers with usually gravel substrates and clear waters (Fig. 5). At the Beshar River sampling site, the river is about 25 m wide, with substrate consisting of coarse gravel and boulders, and fast-flowing and semi-transparent waters. The physicochemical parameters at the spot were: dissolved oxygen, 9.89 mg/L; total dissolved solids, 190.2 mg/L; salinity, 0.19‰; conductivity, 395 +µs +/cm; pH: 8.5 and water temperature 23.4 °C. It is known only from the Karun River drainage, a system that constitutes the southeastern part of the Tigris-Euphrates River system. + + + +Figure 5. Beshar River at Taleh Gah village, Karun River drainage, type locality of +Capoeta coadi +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Brian W. Coad, a well-known ichthyologist for his valuable contribution to the knowledge of freshwater fishes of Iran. + + +Comparative remarks. + +The presence of one pair of barbels in +Capoeta coadi +sets the species apart from +Capoeta antalyensis +, +Capoeta baliki +, +Capoeta banarescui +, +Capoeta tinca +, and +Capoeta heratensis +, all of which have two pairs of barbels based on data from +Turan et al. (2006a) +and this study. The new species is further distinguished from +Capoeta antalyensis +by the presence of serrae on the last unbranched dorsal-fin ray (vs. absence) (Fig. 4), and by number of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 vs. 10-12 in +Capoeta antalyensis +) +( +Table 4), between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 vs. 7), and by total number of the lateral-line scales (70-84 vs. 51-57) (Table 7). +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta banarescui +by number of scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 vs. 8-9) (Table 4). Data for +Capoeta antalyensis +and +Capoeta banarescui +are from +Turan et al. (2006a) +. + + +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta mandica +, +Capoeta erhani +, and +Capoeta trutta +by having 10-13 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (vs. 17-24 in +Capoeta mandica +, 20-22 in +Capoeta erhani +and 18-25 in +Capoeta trutta +[data from +Krupp 1985 +, +Turan et al. 2008 +, Table 8]). The total number of gill rakers in +Capoeta coadi +specimens is 14-18 that is lower than in +Capoeta mandica +(23-27), +Capoeta barroisi +(28-30), +Capoeta turani +(25-30) and +Capoeta trutta +(21-31) [data from +Turan et al. (2006b) +, + +Oezulug +and Freyhof (2008) + +, and this study] Table 9. +Capoeta coadi +is further distinguished from +Capoeta mandica +by having fewer pectoral fin rays (16-22 vs. 13-16) (Table 2). +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta bergamae +, +Capoeta capoeta +and +Capoeta sieboldii +by number of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 8-10 in +Capoeta capoeta +and 9-11 in +Capoeta sieboldii +); number of scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 7-9 in +Capoeta bergamae +, 6-10 in +Capoeta capoeta +and 8-10 in +Capoeta sieboldii +); total lateral line scales (70-84 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 48-66 in +Capoeta capoeta +and 52-60 in +Capoeta sieboldii +) [data from +Banarescu 1999 +, +Turan et al. 2006b +, Tables 4, 7]. In addition to the presence of serrae on the unbranched dorsal-fin ray, +Capoeta coadi +is set apart from +Capoeta caelestis +by the number of scales between the dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 10-13.5 +in +Capoeta caelestis +); scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 7-8 in +Capoeta caelestis +); circum-peduncular scales (26-32 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 23-24 in +Capoeta caelestis +) (Tables 4-5) and probably vertebral counts (45-47 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 44 in +Capoeta caelestis +) [data from + +Schoeter +et al. 2009 + +]. + + + +Table 6. Number of caudal-peduncle scales in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
10111213141516171819202122
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + + +Table 7. Number of lateral-line scales in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5859616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858789
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + + +Table 8. Gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch in studied +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GR8910111213171819202224
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+ + + +Table 9. Number of total gill rakers on the first gill arch in examined +Capoeta +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
12131415161718212223242526272831
+Capoeta buhsei +
+Capoeta coadi +
+Capoeta mandica +
+Capoeta saadii +
+Capoeta trutta +
+ + +It is distinguished from +Capoeta damascina +by having 11-13, modally 13, gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (vs. 12-18, modally 14-15) ( +Alwan 2011 +, Table 8). +Capoeta coadi +is clearly distinguished from +Capoeta ekmekciae +by number of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 9-10 in +Capoeta ekmekciae +); number of scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 6-7 in +Capoeta ekmekciae +) (Table 4); number of lateral line scales (70-84 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 55-61 in +Capoeta ekmekciae +[data from +Turan et al. 2006b +; +Alwan 2011 +]. + + +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta kosswigi +by total number of gill rakers (Table 9): 14-18 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 19-28 in +Capoeta kosswigi +(see +Karaman 1969 +; +Turan et al. 2006b +; +Turan 2008 +). + + +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta mauricii +and +Capoeta pestai +by having a weaker, thinner and less ossified last unbranched dorsal-fin ray in juveniles and adults and fewer scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 in +Capoeta coadi +vs. 18-22 in +Capoeta mauricii +and 16-19 in +Capoeta pestai +[data from + +Oezulug +and Freyhof 2008 + +, + +Kuecuek +et al. 2009 + +]). It is further distinguished from +Capoeta pestai +by the absence of spots on the body except in juveniles (vs. presence of many on the body [see + +Oezulug +and Freyhof 2008 + +, + +Kuecuek +et al. 2009 + +]). +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta umbla +by total number of lateral line scales (70-84 vs. 86-104), number of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line (12-17 vs. 18-24), number of scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line (9-11 vs. 11.5-15.5), and circum-pendicular scales (26-32 vs. 32-39) (see +Alwan 2011 +, Tables 4-7). + + +Compared to other Iranian species of +Capoeta +, +Capoeta coadi +has more scales and fewer gill rakers than +Capoeta aculeata +(number of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line: +12 +-17 vs. 6-10; number of scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line: 9-11 vs. 5-8; circum-peduncular scales: 26-32 vs. 13-23; total number of lateral line scales: 70-84 vs. 36-52; caudal peduncle scales: 14-18 vs. 10-12; gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch: 10-13 vs. 15-18 [data from +Coad and Krupp 1994 +] and this study (Tables 4-9)). +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from +Capoeta fusca +by more total vertebrae (45-47 vs. 44), and more total lateral-line scales (70-84 vs. 40-62) (see +Coad 2008 +, +Johari et al. 2009 +). + + +Capoeta coadi +differs from its sister species (see Figs 6-7), +Capoeta buhsei +in having more gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (10-13 vs. 8-10), more gill rakers on the whole first gill arch (14-18 vs. 12-14, see Tables 8-9) and by depth of caudal peduncle in percent of standard length (10.03-11.61 vs. 8.58-10.84). +Capoeta coadi +is distinguished from another closely related species, +Capoeta saadii +by having more scales below the lateral line (9-11 vs. 6-10, modally 9) (Table 4) and more circum-pendicular scales (26-32 vs. 23-28, modally 25-26) [data from +Alwan (2011) +]. + + +Figure 6. Bayesian tree inferred from cyt b. Numbers left of the slash, indicate the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis, using MrBayes, while numbers right of the slash are the bootstrap support for 10,000 replicates in the Maximum Likelihood tree, using RaxML. Asterisks (*) indicate less than 50% Maximum Likelihood support for the node. + + +Figure 7. Bayesian tree inferred from COI. Numbers left of the slash, indicate the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis, using MrBayes, while numbers right of the slash are the bootstrap support for 10,000 replicates in the Maximum Likelihood tree, using RaxML. Asterisks (*) indicate less than 50% Maximum Likelihood support and (-) indicates less than 0.50 Bayesian posterior probabilities for the node. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6A/EE/4B6AEE20A99F82EB5546B6B78BDC61F5.xml b/data/4B/6A/EE/4B6AEE20A99F82EB5546B6B78BDC61F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ed6b0ee15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6A/EE/4B6AEE20A99F82EB5546B6B78BDC61F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +325 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 +1313-2970-325-33 + + + + +Agathodesmus millaa +sp. n. +Figs 8C, 8D + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Mt Fisher, 7 km SW of Millaa Millaa, Qld, Whiteing Road, +17°33'56"S +, +145°33'47"E ++/- +500m, 1200 m a.s.l., 5 May 1983, G. Monteith and D. Yeates, QM berlesate 583, moss on rocks and logs; in 3 pieces in genitalia vial, QM S96054. + + + +Paratypes. +1 male, 1 stadium 5 male, details as for holotype, QM S96055. + + + +Other +material. + +None. + + +Diagnostic description. + +Male with head + 19 rings. Colour in alcohol pale yellow. Male ca 7.5 mm long; ring 12 maximum diameter ca 0.5 mm, maximum width ca 0.6 mm. Metatergal tubercles in ca 10-12 irregular transverse rows, mainly without setae; metatergal setae short with slightly flared tips; lateralmost row of tubercles not enlarged, not forming pseudo-paranotum. Male leg 6 without coxal projection. Telopodite (Figs 8C, 8D) with pp curving posteriorly, anteroposte +riorly +flattened (wider in posterior view than lateral); at in oblique plane (facing posterolaterally), short, narrowly triangular, curving posterolaterally; dp directed posterobasally and laterally at base, a small, rounded, mediolaterally flattened tab arising on posterior surface just above (basal to) mab origin; mab divided into 2 lobes; lateral mab lobe terminating in basomedially curving, finger-like process; medial mab lobe curving medially, divided into broad medial and narrow, distally expanded lateral process with truncate distal margin; meb curving behind mab, divided near base into needle-like, basally directed medial process and long, broad lateral process curving medially and terminating in short, broad hook behind medial lobe of mab. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from rainforest at the type locality on the Atherton Tableland in tropical north Queensland (Fig. 13A). + + +Name. +For the type locality, Millaa Millaa; noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/1A/4B6B1A1F22ABC5D29F797888491FC401.xml b/data/4B/6B/1A/4B6B1A1F22ABC5D29F797888491FC401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c76a5da46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/1A/4B6B1A1F22ABC5D29F797888491FC401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis blancoi Soula, 2006 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis blancoi +Soula, 2006: 102, 109 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +, Miranda ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♀ holotype, 2 ♀ paratypes: "Camp. Minero Payapal Rio Yuruan//Exp. Instituto Zool. Agricola//Venezuela Bolivar//El Dorado 190 m 23-30-V-87//Holotype + +Epichalcoplethis blancoi + +S. 2006 Soula" (47030055); "En la luz//VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +Guri 200 m 27-vi- al 6-vii-1998 L. J. Joly; J. L. +Garcia +; Y. Zavala//Paratype + +Epichalcoplethis blancoi + +S. 2006 Soula" (47030056); "VENEZUELA: Miranda Tacarigua de Manporal + +10°22 +'32" +N + + +66°12 +'10" +W + +23-v-1998 Col. O. +Hernandez +S.//Paratype 2006 + +Epichalcoplethis blancoi + +S. Soula Soula" (47030057). This is the entire series and it is noted in +Soula (2006) +that they are from the MIZA Collection. Box 4618648 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/4E/4B6B4EB764666D203924F03AC27604C7.xml b/data/4B/6B/4E/4B6B4EB764666D203924F03AC27604C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6035b4cd741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/4E/4B6B4EB764666D203924F03AC27604C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sparus pagrus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. rubescens, cute ad radicem pinnarum dorsi & ani in sinum producta. +Art. gen. +36. +syn. +64. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. + + + + +* +* * +Lineati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/54/4B6B5427E314039AE3EB17F4D83B4BCF.xml b/data/4B/6B/54/4B6B5427E314039AE3EB17F4D83B4BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345a87c2aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/54/4B6B5427E314039AE3EB17F4D83B4BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Leuchalictus) scutellare (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Asteraceae +sp., +Chondrilla +sp., +Convolvulus arvensis +, +Halimodendron holodendron +, +Tamarix +sp., +Taraxacum +sp., +Trifolium repens +. + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan). + + +Notes +New records for Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/5D/4B6B5D86E7A95CCA8243F8F9FD8CA46E.xml b/data/4B/6B/5D/4B6B5D86E7A95CCA8243F8F9FD8CA46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09688b2f5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/5D/4B6B5D86E7A95CCA8243F8F9FD8CA46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale phaola (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon phaola +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF874D3A098118DB0B5DFD21.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF874D3A098118DB0B5DFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea386398a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF874D3A098118DB0B5DFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Agapanthia schurmanni +SAMA +1978 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: in +Kreta +nach PESARINI e SABBADINI (1994). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven wahrscheinlich in Stengeln von +Asphodeline taurica +, Imagines V.-VI. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g +Griechenland +( +Mazedonien +), Aetos (Prov. Katoria) und Kreta ( +SAMA 1978 +; PESARINI e SABBATINI (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2209811AD90D62FD99.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2209811AD90D62FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac73c5dce9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2209811AD90D62FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Stenopterus ater +(LINNÉ 1767) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Mir ist kein überpüftes Exemplar aus +Kreta +bekannt, die Art wird allerdings in +BENSE (1995) +und ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997) von +Kreta +erwähnt. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in kränkelnden Zweigen diverser Laubholzarten, Imagines auf Blüten VI.-VIII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g +Kreta +? nach +SAMA (1995) +und Holzschuh mündlich kommt die Art nicht auf +Kreta +vor, S-Europa bis S-Ukraine, N-Afrika ( +SAMA 1995 +; +BENSE 1995 +). + + + + + + +Stenopterus creticus +SAMA + +1995 + + + += + +Stenopterus similatus +HOLZSCHUH 1979 + +partim + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Creta +: Elos (Chania), e.l. VI.90, leg. G. Sama; +Paratypen +: zahlreiche Ex vom Holotypus-Fundort, 20.-22.VI.89, VI.90-VI.92, leg. G. Magnani et G. Sama; +1♀ +Creta +, Fournes (Chania), 30.VI.87, leg. G. Sama; 13 +Creta +, Omalos (Chania), e.l. VI.93, leg. G. Sama; zahlreiche Ex Voutas (Chania), leg. M. Slama et P. Schurmann; 8331 +♀ +Kournas See, 22.5.86, leg. J. Brandl, +Holotypus +in coll. G. Sama, +Paratypen +in coll. Sama, Brandl, Magnani und Schurmann ( +SAMA 1995 +);? Ex. Lakki, Moni Arkadia, Anoja, Ganason, Voutas, Apostoli, Agia Irini, Akumia, Omalos +6.1981 +, +6.1984 +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996); +1♀ +M-Kreta,Youchtas, +300- 700 m +, +22.4.1990 +, +1♀ +M-Kreta, Amoudara, +5 m +, +26.4.1990 +, +131♀ +(in copula) W-Kreta, E von Georgioupoli, +2 m +, +16.V.2010 +, 13 +Kreta +, Aidenochorion, +400 m +, +26.4.1990 +, +1♀ +333 W-Kreta, Kournás-See, +40 m +, +15.V.2010 +, 13 W-Kreta, unterhalb Moni Arkadi, +420 m +, +14.V.2010 +, +1 Ex. +W- +Kreta +, Gorge Dictamo, +60 m +, +11.V.2010 +, alle leg. et in coll. W. Schedl. Die +3 Paratypen + +Stenopterus similatus +HOLZSCHUH 1979 + +von +Kreta +, Heraklion: Malia, +8.6.1976 +, leg. K. Warncke gehören mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit zu + +St. creticus +SAMA (1995) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e Imagines an Blüten von +Apiaceae +und +Cistus +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), vom Verfasser an +Smyrnium perforatum +und + +Daucus carota + +gefunden, Larven in +Quercus ilex +, +Pistacia +sp. und +Ceratonia siliqua +( +SAMA 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischaufKreta( +SAMA 1995 +; ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + + + +Stenopterus similatus +HOLZSCHUH +1979 + + +3 + + +M a t e r i a l: in +BENSE (1995) +von +Kreta +und Ikaria in Karte 672 genannt, nach Holzschuh mündlich aber bisher nur auf Ikaria vorkommend, nach PESARINI e SABBALDINI (1994) auf den Sporaden. + + + + +B i o l o g i e Entwicklung der Larven unbekannt, Imagines von V.-VI. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g In +BENSE (1995) +in Karte 672 von Kreta und Ikaria (Sporaden- Inseln) angeführt, auch von PESARINI & SABBADINI (1994), nach HOLZSCHUH (2011) mündlich aber nur von Ikaria gesichert vorkommend, +SAMA (1995) +nennt auch +Zypern +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2D09811B2E0B07FCF3.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2D09811B2E0B07FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e8cdd55fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF904D2D09811B2E0B07FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Nathrius brevipennis +(MULSANT 1839) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +: Meskla, Theriso, Strovles, 6.1981 und 1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in +Kreta +in Ästen von +Ceratonia siliqua +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), polyphag in Laub- und Nadelholz-Ästen Verpuppung im Holz, Generationsdauer 2 Jahre, Imagines IV.-VIII. an den Bruthölzern ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g weit verbreitet in Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasiennearktisch-neotropisch (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811B3F0901F9EE.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811B3F0901F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8231e350d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811B3F0901F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Phoracantha semipunctata +(FABRICIUS 1775) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 2 Ex Kreta-West, Aghias, ca +50 m +, SW Chania, e.l. +Juni 2009 +, leg. et in coll. M. Egger (in litt. +4.3.2013 +C. Holzschuh et M. Egger mündlich). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven an geschwächten oder gefällten, berindeten +Eucalyptus +spp.- Bäumen, reiches Schrifttum, besonders das mediterrane Becken und die Kanaren betreffend, zusammengefasst in +SCHEDL (1999) +, Generationsdauer in Europa 1 Jahr, Verpuppung im Holz, Imagines V.-X. am Brutholz, dämmerungsaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:dieArtstammtausAustralien,invasivinwarmenErdteilennahezu weltweit verbreitet (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010), Verbreitungskarte im Mediterran, Kanaren und N-Afrika in +SCHEDL (1999) +, durch den Nachweis von M. Egger (in litt. C. Holzschuh +4.3.2013 +) ist die Art neu für +Kreta +! (Abb. 2). + + +Abb. 2 +: Verbreitung von + +Phoracantha semipunctata + +(F.) zwischen 1940 und 1998 im Mittelmeergebiet und auf den Kanaren aus +SCHEDL (1999) +ergänzt durch den Nachweis von M. Egger auf +Kreta +(*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811FDE09E9F842.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811FDE09E9F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcf21e7e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF914D2C09811FDE09E9F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Penichroa fasciata +(STEPHENS 1831) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +: Meskla, 7.1984, Alikanthos, 3.1991 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e gezogen in +Kreta +von Ästen von +Ceratonia siliqua +und +Ficus carica +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), Larven in trockenen Holz polyphag an diversen Laubhölzern von trockenen Zweigen, Ästen und Wurzeln, Imagines V.-VIII. nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:S-Europa,N-Afrika( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorder- und M-Asien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2C09811E5509E9FD8C.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2C09811E5509E9FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaea2b9e013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2C09811E5509E9FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Phoracantha recurva +NEWMAN 1840 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 2 Ex Kreta-West, Aghias, SW Chania, ca +50 m +, e.l. 2009, leg. et in coll. M. Egger (in litt. +4.3.2013 +C. Holzschuh und M. Egger mündlich). + + + + +B i o l o g i e Larven ähnlich wie + +Ph. semipunctata + +im Ug. unter der Rinde von +Eucalyptus +spp.-Ästen und -stämmen, Verpuppung im Holz. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:DurchdenNachweis von M. Egger (in litt. C. Holzschuh +4.3.2013 +und mündlich durch M. Egger) ist die Art neu für Kreta! Sonst ist die aus +Australien +importierte Art in S-Europa, und N-Afrika ( +Libyen +, +Tunesien +, +Marokko +), Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Libanon +, +Israel +), afrotropisch, nearktisch und neotropisch verbreitet (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F098118DB0991FCD5.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F098118DB0991FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277e7c3b3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F098118DB0991FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Trichoferus bergeri +HOLZSCHUH +1982 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 13 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, +Heraklion +, +Malia +, + +8.6.1976 + +, leg. +K. Warncke +, +35 Paratypen +: 1533 +14 ♀♀ +Creta +, +Meskla +, 6.1981; +1♀ + +8 km +east Iserpetra + +, + +14.6.1981 + +, leg. +S. Bílý +, +133♀♀ +Kreta +, +Ierapetra +, e.l. 7.1981, leg. +Schurmann +, +1♀ +Omalos +, e.l. 6.1981, leg. +P. Schurmann +; +Holotype +und +12 Paratypen +in coll. +Holzschuh +, +18 Paratypen +in coll. +Sláma +, +1 Paratype +in coll. +Bílý +und +4 Paratypen +in coll. +Schurmann +( +HOLZSCHUH 1982 +; +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +); zahlreiche Larven +Kreta +, Nom. Hania, +3 km +südl. Omalos, + +1100 m + +, + +8.6.1992 + +, in +10-20 cm +dicken +Quercus +sp., e.l. mmff + +23.7.1992 + +bis + +20.2.1996 + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in totem Holz von +Ceratonia siliqua +und +Quercus +sp. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g endemisch auf +Kreta +PESARINI & SABADINI (1994), LÖBL & SMETANA (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811AFF09E9FBFC.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811AFF09E9FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919cef2eb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811AFF09E9FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Trichoferus griseus +(FABRICIUS 1782) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +, Meskla, Paleochora, 6.1984, Theriso, 6.1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven unter der Rinde und in totem Stämmen von Laubhölzern wie +Ficus carica +, +Pistacia +, +Rosa +. Imagines VII.-VIII. nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811CA90AB5F972.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811CA90AB5F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23dcabd5d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811CA90AB5F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Stromatium unicolor +(OLIVIER 1785) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex Cret. ( +OERTZEN 1886 +) + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven polyphag in trockenen Ästen von vielen Laubholzarten, Generationsdauer 2-4 Jahre, Imagines V.-VIII. am Brutholz, nachtaktiv (in +BENSE 1995 +, als + +St. fulvum +(VILLERS 1789)) + +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika, Kreta Karte 639 ( +BENSE 1995 +), O-Europa, +Türkei +(ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811DD60993FA27.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811DD60993FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6ba037295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF924D2F09811DD60993FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Trichoferus spartii +(G. +MÜLLER +1948) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +, Omalos, 1989 e.l. (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e Larven in +Spartium +oder +Coronilla emerus +( +MÜLLER 1948 +), +Rhus +, +Paliurus +( +BENSE 1995 +), im Holz von +Quercus +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g +Italien +, Kreta, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +, Balkanstaaten (LÖBL & SMETANA (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E098118380C35FD22.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E098118380C35FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc7c146f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E098118380C35FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Arhopalus ferus +(MULSANT 1839) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +(GRC) nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven unter der Rinde von Nadelhölzern ( +Pinus +, +Picea +) von abgestorbenen Stämmen und Wurzeln, Generationsdauer 3 oder 4 Jahre, Imagines von VI.-IX. am Brutholz, nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in Europa weit verbreitet, auch N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), +Kreta +(ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997), Vorder- und Zentralasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). Nachdem in Karte 606 von +BENSE (1995) +die Verbreitung in +Griechenland +bis zur Peleponnes geht, dürfte das Vorkommen in +Kreta +sehr wahrscheinlich sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811A810AFDFA07.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811A810AFDFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9780cb81cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811A810AFDFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Alocerus moesiacus +(FRIVALDSKY 1837) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:13 +Kreta +, +Assytes +, + +Juli 1961 + +, leg. +Reisser +( +DEMELT 1967 +) + +; +1 Ex. +GR, Prov. Larissa, Stomio, LF, +21.7.2001 +, leg. M. Egger, in coll. et det. W. Schedl, 2006. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in morschen Holz und rindenlosen Teilen von lebenden Laubhölzern ( +Populus +, +Ficus +, +Ulmus +, +Platanus +, +Acacia +, +Quercus +), Imagines VI.-VIII. dämmerungs- und nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + +U.-Familie C e r a m b y c i n a e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811BAA0ADAFC49.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811BAA0ADAFC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280bb0d486c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811BAA0ADAFC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Arhopalus syriacus +(REITTER 1895) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex. +Kreta +, Umgebung von Omalos, leg. et in coll. Sláma (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Pinus +spp, Imagines von VI.-VIII, nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:westliches S-Europa ( +BENSE 1995 +), +Griechenland +, Vorderasien, N- Afrika (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811CCD09E9F92B.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811CCD09E9F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df4a8382a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2E09811CCD09E9F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Icosium tomentosum +LUCAS 1854 ssp. +atticum +GANGLBAUER 1882 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex. +Kreta +, Agia Irini, Vrises, 6.1984 und 1991 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in Nadelholz ( +Juniperus +, +Cupressus +, +Thuja +) ( +BENSE 1995 +; SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2F09811FA20D55FEF0.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2F09811FA20D55FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11f00fa7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF934D2F09811FA20D55FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Trichoferus berberidis +SAMA 1994 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:13 ( +Holotypus +) +Crète +(Chania): +Omalos +, 1200/ + +1700 m + +, ex larva 26.VII.89, +G. Sama +leg., in coll. +Sláma +zusammen mit mehreren +Paratypen +, KF 26.VII.89, +Omalos +, +Ideos Andron +, 1200/ + +1700 m + +, sowie bei +Lakki +, +Kroustas KF + +22.VII.1987 + +, leg. auch +P. Berger +, +G. Magnani +, +S. Lundberg +, +P. Schurmann +( +SAMA 1994 +) + +; + +6 Larven +, +Kreta +, Nom. Iraklio, +Oros Idi +, +Ideon Antron +, + +1400 m + +, + +29.5.1992 + +, in + +Stengeln von +Berberis + +sp., e.l. 2332 +♀♀ +, 10.7., 15.7., 1.8. u. + +6.8.1992 + +, +3♀♀ +e.l. 26.7.- + +29.8.1993 + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e Larven in +Berberis + +cretica +, +Sarcopterium + +spinosum +, +Cistus + +creticus +, +Astragalus + +sp. (SAMA 1994). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischaufKreta( +SAMA 1994a +; LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D290981180A0D42FD26.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D290981180A0D42FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7def223c57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D290981180A0D42FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Stictoleptura picticornis +(REITTER 1885) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex Cret., Dorf Elos, W-Kreta ( +OERTZEN 1886 +);? + +Ex. +Kreta +, +Omalos +, + +12.6.1981 + +, Voutas, Agia Irini 6.1984 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +1♀ +Nom. Hania, +3 km +südl. +Omalos +, + +1100 m + +, + +8.6.1992 + +, STF bei + +Berberis + +- +Blüten +, in +Anzahl Nom. Hania +, +Umgebung Elos +, + +500 m + +, auf +Zistrosen +, + +9.6.1992 + +, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in dünnen, trockenen Ästen von +Quercus +und +Acer +, Imagines auf Blüten von +Rosa +, +Rubus +, +Daucaceae (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996) VI. +-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Kretaund südliches Festland von +Griechenland +( +BENSE 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811C4D09E9F9CE.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811C4D09E9F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70496077671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811C4D09E9F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Grammoptera ustulata +(SCHALLER 1783) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Erwähnt u.a. in +BENSE (1995) +in Karte 406 und +SLÁMA (2006) +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in trockenen Zweigen oder dünnen Stämmem von +Quercus +, +Crataegus +, +Juglans +, +Castanea +, +Alnus +, +Acer +, Imagines am Brutholz und auf Blüten ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g In Europa weit verbreitet (BENSE 1959), +Türkei +, +Indien +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811D580964FB7A.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811D580964FB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62d1c1acaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2909811D580964FB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Grammoptera auricollis +MULSANT & REY 1863 ssp. +basicornis +PIC 1924 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex. +Kreta +: Omalos, 6.1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in dünnen Ästen von +Quercus +? (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Die Unterart bisher nur von +Kreta +bekannt (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2E09811FFE0AD5FE9A.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2E09811FFE0AD5FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0997d2c75f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF944D2E09811FFE0AD5FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Pedostrangalia ariadne +(K. DANIEL 1904) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex. +Kreta +, Therisis, Ammondari, Meronas, Apostoli, Strovles, alle im +Juni 1981 +und 1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven, Puppen und Imagines in totem Holz von +Platanus orientalis +, 3- jährige Entwicklung, Imagines VI.-VII. an +Platanus +, auch in Blüten von +Castanea sativa +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g endemisch auf +Kreta +(PESARINI & SABBADINI (1994), +BENSE (1995) +. + + +U.-Familie S p o n d y l i n a e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2809811DA00B0DF98B.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2809811DA00B0DF98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2640b18b726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2809811DA00B0DF98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Anastrangalia montana +(MULSANT & REY 1863) ssp. +steineri +SAMA 1994 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 43334 +♀♀ +( +Holotypus +3) GR ( +Kriti +), Nom. Lassithi, zwischen Anatoli und Kalamalfa, +450-500 m +, +1.-3. Juni 1992 +, +131♀ +in copula, auf Umb., +5♀♀ +, zahlreiche 33, z.T. in copula, Nom. Lassithi, zw. Anatoli und Kalamafka, +500 m +, +3.6.1992 +, auf Umbelliferen, alle leg. et in coll. Steiner, +1 Ex. +in coll. C. Holzschuh. + + + + +B i o l o g i e der Unterart unbekannt, vielleicht an +Pinus +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischeUnterartaufKreta( +SAMA 1994b +)?, nach +DANILEVSKY (2012) +eventuell auch in der +Türkei +vorkommend. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2909811F460BA4FEC3.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2909811F460BA4FEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b11783bfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF954D2909811F460BA4FEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Stictoleptura cordigera +(FUESSLY 1775) ssp. +anojiaensis +( +SLÁMA +1982) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? +Ex. +Kreta +: +Anojia +( +13 Holotypus +), +Meronas +, ( +13 Paratypus +) +Moni Arkadia +, +Ammoudari +, +Voutas +, +Agia Irini +, +Apostoli +, +Myriokephala +, 6. 1981 und 6. 1984, leg. et in coll. +Sláma +( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +131♀ +Kreta +, +Nom. Iraklio +, + +350 m + +, + +30.5.1992 + +, 3 +Ex +Kreta +, +Nom. Hania +, +Umgebung Elos +, + +500 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, auf +Zistrosen +, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner + +; + +2♀♀ +W-Kreta, +Umgebung Koruna Limni +, + +50 m + +, + +6.6.2005 + +, leg. et in coll. +W. Schedl +, det. +C. Holzschuh +2005 + +; + +13 W-Kreta, oberhalb +Lakki +, + +450 m + +, + +7.6.2005 + +, 1 +Ex Nom. Rethimno +, +5 km +südl. Kria Vrisi, + +250 m + +, + +6.6.1992 + +, auf +Umb. +, alle leg. et in coll. +W. Schedl + +; + +3 +Ex +Kreta +, +Nom. Hania +, +Umgebung Elos +, + +500 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, +1 Ex. +Nom. Hania +, +Umgeb. Strovles +, + +400 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, auf +Distel +, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e Imagines an verschiedenen Blüten, abends an +Daucaceae +und +Cistus +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g keine endemische Unterart aus Kreta, weil auch in der +Türkei +vorkommend (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996; +DANILEVSKY 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D25098119820CC6FD34.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D25098119820CC6FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17fccb57f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D25098119820CC6FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Agapanthia cardui +(LINNÉ 1767) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 +Ex +Kreta +, +Iraklion +, +Hafengelände +, + +8.5.1980 + +, 2 +Ex Ano Moulia +, südl. von +A. Varvara +, + +300 m + +, + +25.4.1990 + +, 1 Ex S-Kreta, Asterusia-Gebirge, Flatiabes, + +309 m + +, + +25.4.1990 + +, 1 Ex M-Kreta, Youchtas, + +300-700 m + +, + +22.4.1990 + +, 1 Ex M-Kreta, nördl. +von Ligorthinos +, + +300 m + +, + +15.4.1990 + +, 1 Ex M-Kreta, Gortys, + +50 m + +, + +15.4.1990 + +alle leg., in coll. et det. +W. Schedl +vidit +C. Holzschuh + +;? + +Ex +Kreta +, +Moni Arkadia +, + +10.6.1981 + +, +Anoija +, + +11.6.1981 + +, ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +2 +Ex +Kreta +, Nom. Hania, +Umgebung Elos +, + +500 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, auf +Disteln +, +1 Ex. +Nom. Hania +, +Umgeb. Strovles +, + +400 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, auf +Disteln +, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von Kräutern (z. B. + +A. pannonica + +), Imagines III.-VII. an Blättern und Stengeln der Wirtspflanzen ( +BENSE 1995 +), auf +Chrysanthemum coronarium +vidit W. Schedl. + +V e r b r e i t u n g:inEuropaweitverbreitet(LÖBL & SMETANA (2010). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D2509811B940D50FB94.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D2509811B940D50FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5841c07c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D2509811B940D50FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Agapanthia cretica +D. +BERNHAUER +1978 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +, +Allotypus +und +14 Paratypen +, +Kreta +, +Ida-Gebirge +b. +Anogia +, + +30.3.1973 + +, leg. +Dr. Fülscher +und +Meybom +, +10 Paratypen +Kreta +, +Chora +sfakion, + +18.3.1976 + +, alle in coll. +Bernhauer + +; + +1 Paratypus +vom gleichen +Fundort +, + +20.4.1971 + +, leg. +G. Wewalka +, in coll. +Holzschuh +( +BERNHAUER 1978 +) + +;? + +Ex +Kreta +, +Kalamafka +, 6.1984, +Choro Sfakia +, 1991 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von +Asphodeline lutea +, Imagines in Blüten von +Asphodeline lutea +III.-IV. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischaufKretasieheauchKarte +1118 in +BENSE (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D3A09811F040C96FEF0.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D3A09811F040C96FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d60b41ec1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF984D3A09811F040C96FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Agapanthia probsti +HOLZSCHUH +1984 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, +Nomos Chanion +, +Omalos +, + +1000 m + +, + + +27. +V +.1981 + + +und +13 Paratypen +(leg.) +J. Probst +, davon +132♀♀ +leg. +H. Mühle + +; + +5331 +♀ +Kreta +, +Lefka Ori +, +3.7 km +vor +Omalos +, + +900 m + +, + + +12. +VI +.1983 + + +, (leg.) +Barries +& +Probst + +; + +13 +Kreta +, SW +Lefka Ori +, +Ag. Irini +, + +900 m + +, + + +12.- 16. +VI +.1983 + + +, (leg.) +Barries +& +Probst +, in coll. +Holzschuh + +; + +dazu rechnet +C. Holzschuh +noch +12 Paratypen +von +Kreta +, +Lakki +, geschlüpft im + + +V +.1982 + + +, (leg.) +P. Schurmann + +;? + +Ex +Kreta +, +Agia Irini. Therisio +, +Omalos +, 6.1984 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +in +Anzahl +Kreta +, +Nom. Hania +, +Umgebung Therisos +, + +350-600 m + +, + +10.6.1992 + +, auf + +Asphodeline +liburnica + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner + +; + +13 Kreta-N, +Prov. Chania +, +Aikombos +, + +50 m + +, + +15.5.2009 + +, leg. et det. +M. Egger +, in coll. +W. Schedl +2009 + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Imagines an +Aspodeline +sp. (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996) V.-VI. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischaufKreta,sieheKarte +1119 in +BENSE (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D24098119820C1DFD9F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D24098119820C1DFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1799e0245d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D24098119820C1DFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Pogonocherus fasciculatus fasciculatus +(DEGEER 1775) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +(GRC) nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in Nadelholz ( +Picea +, +Pinus +, +Abies +, +Larix +), auch in Laubholz ( +Ficus +, +Castanea +) unter der Rinde von absterbenden Zweigen und Ästen, Imagines ab III.-X. auf den Brutpflanzen ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:inganzEuropa,inGriechenlandbisS-Peleponnes (siehe Karte +978 in +BENSE 1995 +), Vorder- und Zentralasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811B2E0CE7FCC1.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811B2E0CE7FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403b3227a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811B2E0CE7FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Pogonocherus perroudi +MULSANT 1839 ssp. +brevipilosus +HOLZSCHUH +1993 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, Hania, Plokamiana-Stomio, e.l. 19992, ex +Pinus +sp., (leg.) P. Zabransky, in coll. Holzschuh, 2336 +♀♀ +( +Paratypen +) mit denselben Daten in coll. Zabransky und Holzschuh ( +HOLZSCHUH 1993 +). + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Pinus +sp. ( +HOLZSCHUH 1993 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischeUnterartvon W-Kreta ( +HOLZSCHUH 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811DA10A97FA6F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811DA10A97FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a3a368b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811DA10A97FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + +Leiopus nebulosus +( +LINNAEUS +1788) + + + + + + += + +Leiopus insularis +SLÁMA 1985 + + + +M a t e r i a l: weit verbreitete Art; 3 ( +Holotypus +) von + +L. insularis +SLÁMA 1985 + +), +Kreta +, Omalos, e.l. +VII.1982 +, J. u. M. Sláma lgt. et in coll. ( +SLÁMA 1985 +; SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Quercus +sp. ( +SLÁMA 1985 +; +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in Europa (ausser Britannien) weit verbreitet ( +BENSE 1995 +), +Kasachstan +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811F5F09D3F847.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811F5F09D3F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300de344e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF994D2409811F5F09D3F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Oberea erythrocephala +(SCHRANK 1776) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex GRC ( +Kreta +) nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven fressen in Stengeln +Euphorbia cyperissias +, +wulfenii +, +characias +, +dendroides +, +geradiana +, +peplus +, +esula +und +palustris +abwärts bis zu den Wurzelstöcken, Generationsdauer 2 Jahre, Imagines von V.-VII. an Blättern und Stengeln der Brutpflanzen ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:M-und S-Europa, westliches N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Ost-Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien (ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). Nachdem in Karte +1067 in +BENSE (1995) +die Verbreitung der Art bis zur südlichen Peleponnes reicht, nehme ich an, dass sie auch in +Kreta +vorkommt, wo die meisten der angegebenen Wolfsmilcharten auch vorkommen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D27098118260C39FD46.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D27098118260C39FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0d9bbe72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D27098118260C39FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Parmena slamai +SAMA +1986 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Creta +, +Ideon Antron +, 12.6.85 ( +SAMA 1986 +) + +;? + +Ex. +( +Paratypen +) +Kreta +: +Strovels +, 6.1984,? +Ex Chora Sfakio +, +Aj. Irini +1991, +Ideao Andro +, +Gouio +, +Omalos +, 1991 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +1 Ex. +Kreta +, +Zabrosschlucht +, 24.4.- + +3.5.1980 + +, leg. +E. Heiss +, in coll. et det. +W. Schedl +2006 + +; + +4 Larven +, +Kreta +, +Nom. Iraklio +, +Oros Idi +, +Ideon Antron +, + +1400 m + +, in +Stengeln +und + +Wurzeln von +Astragalus + +sp., + +29.5.1992 + +, e.l. 4 +Ex +30.6.bis + +7.8.1992 +, +23.4.1993 + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e Larven in +Nerium oleander +, +Astragalus +sp., +Euphorbia +sp., in Wurzeln von +Berberis + +cretica +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996) + +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Kreta,Rhodos, +Türkei +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D2709811B810989FBC1.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D2709811B810989FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6544bffc7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9A4D2709811B810989FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Niphona picticornis +MULSANT 1839 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Creta +(PESARINI e SABBADINI 1994). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven polyphag in Holz von +Ficus +, +Spartium +, +Pistacia +, +Robinia +, +Castanea +, +Ulmus +, +Punica granatum +, +Morus +, +Prunus +, +Quercus ilex +, +Q. suber +, +Calycotome +, +Sambucus +, +Laurus +, +Cercis +, +Euphorbia dendroides +, +Rhamnus +, +Phoenix +und +Genista +, selten in Nadelholz wie +Pinus +spp. ( +BENSE (1995) +. + +V e r b r e i t u n g:inEuropaweitverbreitet,auchinN-Afrikaund Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D26098119820A97FD9F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D26098119820A97FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36267fed28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D26098119820A97FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Plagionotus detritus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: von +Kreta +gemeldet in Karte 837 von +BENSE (1995) +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in Laubholz ( +Quercus +, +Carpinus +, +Fagus +, +Castanea +, +Betula +) unter der Rinde von liegenden Stämmen und Ästen, Generationsdauer 1-2 Jahre, Imagines am Brutholz V.-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g weit verbreitet in Europa ( +BENSE 1995 +), in Vorderasien und +Kasachstan +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811ABA09E9FA9D.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811ABA09E9FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48476fe0647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811ABA09E9FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Chlorophorus sartor +(O.F. MÜLLER 1766) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: erwähnt in Karte +858 in +BENSE (1995) +; + +10 +Ex +Kreta +, Nom. Iraklio, +Tilisos +, + +350 m + +, 28.- + +30.5.1992 + +, auf Umbelliferen, vereinzelt Nom. Lassithi, + +8 km +W Xirokambos + +, + +250 m + +, auf Umb., 2 Ex Nom. Lassithi, zw. Anatoli und Males, + +500-600 m + +, 2.- + +3.6.1992 + +, auf Umb., 6 Ex Nom. Rethimno, +5 km +südl. Kria Vrisi, + +250 m + +, + +6.6.1992 + +, auf +Umb. +, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in abgestorbenen Ästen polyphag an diversen Laubholzarten, Generationsdauer vermutlich 2 Jahre, Imagines auf Blüten V.-VIII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in Europa weit verbreitet ( +BENSE 1995 +) und Asien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811C2C09B2F900.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811C2C09B2F900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5babff9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2609811C2C09B2F900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Isotomus jarmilae +SLÁMA +1982 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, +Omalos +, + +12.6.1981 + +, lgt. et coll. J. u. +M. Sláma +, 8335 +♀♀ +von ebendort, +333 P. +Berger +lgt. et in coll + +.; + +weitere Fundorte Agia Irini, Strovles, Ammoudari, Meronas 6.1984 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +1 +Ex +Kreta +, +Temenia +, e.l. + +1.3.2002 + +, leg. et det. +M. Egger +, in coll. +W. Schedl +2006 + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Quercus coccifera +( +SLÁMA 1982 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g endemisch aus +Kreta +( +SLÁMA 1982 +; +BENSE 1995 +; ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2709811FC80A10FE9F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2709811FC80A10FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00aa91d93b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9B4D2709811FC80A10FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Anaglyptus praecellens +HOLZSCHUH +1981 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Creta +, lefka ori, +Omalos +, 27.5.- + +2.6.1980 + +, leg. +Brodslej +, +Bílý +, 233 ( +Paratypen +) in coll. +Holzschuh + +;? + +Ex. +Kreta +: +Omalos +, + +12.6.1981 + +, 3.1991 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Quercus +sp. und +Crataegus +sp. (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischausKretasieheKarte +885 in +BENSE (1995) +; ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997). + + +U.-Familie L a m i i n a e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D21098119820A23FDE0.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D21098119820A23FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e69fd2e941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D21098119820A23FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Phymatodes testaceus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +: Omalos, Ammoudari, Meronas 6.1981, 1984, 1988, 1991 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: in +Kreta +Larven in toten Ästen und Stämmen von +Quercus +, +Fagus +, +Castanea +, +Pyrus +und +Prunus +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), im übrigen Areal noch in weiteren Laubholzarten, Imagines von V.-VIII., dämmerungs- und nachtaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in ganz Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasien und nearktisch (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811BEB0C99FC65.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811BEB0C99FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2857b132126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811BEB0C99FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Xylotrechus stebbingi +GAHAN +1906 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +1♀ +Kreta +, +Kiliaris +, + +2 km +S Kalives + +, + + +3. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +H. Malicky +, in coll. et det. +C. Holzschuh +, vidit W. +Schedl +2011 + +; + +1 +Ex +Kreta +, +Prov. Chania +, +Kurna See +, + +12.Juni 1994 + +, leg. G. u. +M. Novak +, in coll. +S. Steiner + +; + +1 Ex. +Kreta +, +Prov. Chania +, +Galates +, + +15.Mai 2000 + +, leg. +A. Kopetz +, in coll. +S. Steiner +(in litt. + +8.4.2011 + +) + +; + +3 Ex. +Prov. Chania +, +Therisso +, + +8.-29.Juni 2001 + +, leg. +Jantke +, in coll. +S. Steiner +(in litt. + +8.4.2011 + +) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenaus +Nerium oleander +, +Ulmus +sp., +Ficus +sp. (SAMA 2006). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:ausS-Indieneingeschleppt( +GAHAN 1906 +; PESARINI & SABBADINI 1994) nach S-und M-Europa, +Tunesien +, Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811CF90964F803.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811CF90964F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227337b0f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811CF90964F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Plagionotus arcuatus +(LINNAEUS 1758) ssp. +ghidottii +PESARINI & SABBADINI 2010 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Lakki +, +Creta +, nom. +Hania +, + +18.V.1984 + +, leg. +Berra +, 3 ( +Paratypus +) Meronas, +Creta +, nom. Retimno, + +2.IV.1990 + +, leg. +Berger +, +1♀ +Omalos +, +Creta +, nom. +Hania +, 9./ + +10.VI.2007 + +, leg. et in coll. +Pesarini +& +Sabbatini + +; + +die weiter genannten +Exemplare +dürften mit grosser +Wahrscheinlichkeit +zu dieser Subspezies gehören:? +Ex Cret. +( +OERTZEN 1886 +) + +;? + +Ex. +Kreta +, +Omalos +, +Meronas +, 6.1981 und 1984 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +1♀ +Nom. Rethimno +, +Spili +, +Hauptplatz +, am +Hut +eines englischen +Touristen +, + +6.6.1992 + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Die Biologie der Stammart ist sonst polyphag unter der Rinde von sonnenexponierten Ästen und Stämmen von Laubholzarten, Imagines auf +Kreta +an +Quercus +sp. (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), Generationsdauer der Stammart 2 Jahre, Imagines am Brutholz V.-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischeUnterartaufKreta(PESARINI & SABBADINI 2910), die Stammart in ganz Europa und N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), N-Asien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811D650B78FACE.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811D650B78FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c06f0a226b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9C4D2109811D650B78FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Pseudosphegestes bergeri +SLÁMA +1982 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Omalos +( +Kreta +), + +12.6.1981 + +, J. u. +M. Sláma +lgt. et in coll., vom gleichen Fundort 83310 +♀♀ +( +Paratypen +), 13 +Amudarion +, + +VI.1981 + +, alle coll. +Sláma + +; + +1Ex. +Kreta +, +Hania +, +Elos +, ex ovo 1999, +P. Zabransky +leg., ex coll. +M. Egger +, in coll. +W. Schedl +2006 + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in abgebrochenen Ästen von +Quercus coccifera +, Generationsdauer 2 Jahre (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:endemischaufKreta( +SLÁMA 1982 +; PESARINI & SABBADINI 1994; +BENSE 1995 +; ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D20098118B70C00FCAD.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D20098118B70C00FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae96021122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D20098118B70C00FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Hylotrupes bajulus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 (nur 7,5 mm lg) W-Kreta, Koruná Limni, +50 m +, +6.6.2005 +, an Hausmauer sitzend, leg., in coll. et det. W. Schedl (überprüft von C. Holzschuh 2005). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larvenentwicklung im Freiland und in verbautem Holz von Nadelhölzern ( +Pinus +, +Picea +, +Abies +), Generationsdauer 2-3 Jahre, Imagines am Brutholz VI.-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in ganz Europa und N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), u.a. in Vorder- und Zentralasien kosmopolitisch (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010), Nachweis in +BENSE (1995) +. Karte 742 fehlt für +Kreta +, erwähnt aber in ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811A1C0C95FB1F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811A1C0C95FB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c47f3bf708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811A1C0C95FB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Ropalopus clavipes +(FABRICIUS 1775) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? +Ex +Kreta +: +Stroves +6.1984, ( +SLÁMA +& +SLAMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +1 Ex. +M-Kreta, +Dikti-Gebirge W +, +Afrati SE Panagia +, + +300 m + +, + +24.4.1990 + +, leg., in coll. et det. +W. Schedl +2006 (2. +Fund +für +Kreta +) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven polyphag unter der Rinde (Zweigen, Ästen) von verschiedenen Laubholzarten, Generationsdauer 2 Jahre, Imagines von V.-VII. am Brutholz, gelegentlich auf Blüten ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Mittel-, Ost- und Südeuropa ( +BENSE 1995 +, von +Kreta +aber nicht gemeldet), Vorder- und Zentralasien weit verbreitet (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811F2F0BB4F8CD.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811F2F0BB4F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d6650f186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9D4D2009811F2F0BB4F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Phymatodes lividus +(ROSSI 1794) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +(GRC) nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY 1997). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in trockenen Zweigen und Ästen von +Quercus +, +Castanea +, auch in +Fagus +, +Ulmus +, +Salix +, Imagines IV.-VII. am Brutholz, dämmerungsaktiv ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), +Kreta +nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997), Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2009811F220AAEFE14.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2009811F220AAEFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c9834ca55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2009811F220AAEFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Purpuricenus schurmanni +SLÁMA 1885 + + + + + + + += + +P +. +creticus +BERNHAUER 1985 + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, +Askyfou +, + + +VI +. 1984 + + +, +Schurmann +lgt. et in coll. +Schurmann +, +134♀♀ +von ebendort, 4333 +♀♀ +Omalos +, + + +VI +.1984 + + +, lgt. et in coll. +Schurmann + +; + +1 Ex. +Chersonisos +, 1983, J. +Althoff +lgt. et in coll., alle in coll. +Sláma + +; + +Ex +Kreta +, +Omalos +, 6.1984, +Amfiklia +, +Ammoudari +, +Omalos +4.1991 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +), (1985) + +; + +13 +Kreta +, +Omalos +/ +Chania +, e.l. 10.6.84, leg. +K. Bernauer +( +BERNHAUER 1985 +) + +; + +1 Ex. +GR KR +Prov. Chania +, +Omalos +, + +1300 m + +, 19.- + +21.6.1988 + +) e.l. leg. G. u. +M. Novak +, det. et in coll. +M. Egger +2011 in +coll. +W. Schedl +2011 + +; + +6 Larven +, +Kreta +, +Nom. Iraklio +, +Oros Idi +, +Ideon Antron +, + +1400 m + +, in abgeringelten + +Ästen von +Acer + +sempervirus (?), 3332 +♀♀ +e.l. 18.6.- + +21.6.1992 + +, +1♀ + +23.4.1993 + +, leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven in +Kreta +in lebende Ästen von +Acer +( + +A. cretica + +L.), die später absterben, Generationsdauer wahrscheinlich 2 Jahre, Imagines im VI. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g endemisch auf +Kreta +(PESARINI & SABBADINI 1994; SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996; LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D23098119820ADCFD9F.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D23098119820ADCFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ce934bf3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D23098119820ADCFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Cerambyx scopoli scopoli +FUESSLY 1775 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +: Meronas, 6.1984, Therisio, 6.1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e: in +Kreta +Larven im Holz von +Juglans regia +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), sonst in toten Ästen und Stämmen von diversen Laubhölzern, Generationsdauer 2-3 Jahre, Imagines IV.-VIII. tagaktiv am Brutholz und an Blüten ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in Europa weit verbreitet ( +BENSE 1995 +), auch in +Syrien +und der +Türkei +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2309811A980964F9B0.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2309811A980964F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa95c3909c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9E4D2309811A980964F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Purpuricenus desfontainii +(FABRICIUS 1792) ssp. +inhumeralis +PIC 1891 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex Kreta: Lakki, Voutas, Apostoli, Ammoudari, Exopotami, +6.1981 +, +6.1984 +( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +; + +2331 +♀ +Kreta, Nom. Iraklio,Tilisos, + +350 m + +, + +28.5.1992 + +, auf Umbelliferen, ebendort +10 Ex. + +30.5.1992 + +, +1♀ +Arolithos, + +150 m + +, STF, + +31.5.1992 + +, +1♀ +Nom. Lassithi, zw. Prina und Kalamalfka, + +450 m + +, + +1.6.1992 + +, auf Umb., in Anzahl Nom. Lassithi, zw. Anatoli und Males, + +600 m + +, + +2.6.1992 + +, auf Disteln, in Anzahl Nom. Lassithi, zw. Anatoli und Kalamalfka, + +500 m + +, + +3.6.1992 + +, auf Umb. u. +Verbascum +, in Anzahl zw. Kalogeri und Anatoli, + +250 m + +, + +3.6.1992 + +, auf Distelblüten, 13 Nom. Rethimno, Kalogeros, + +400 m + +, STF, + +5.6.1992 + +, 3 Ex Nom. Hania, +5 km +nördl. Kares, + +650 m + +, + +7.6.1992 + +, auf Disteln, in Anzahl Nom. Hania, Umgeb. Lakki, + +700 m + +, + +8.6.1992 + +, auf +Verbascum +sp., +4 Ex. +Nom. Hania, Umgeb. Strovles, + +400 m + +, + +9.6.1992 + +, auf +Verbascum +sp., +1♀ +Nom. Hania, Umgebung Therisos, + +350-600 m + +, + +10.6.1992 + +, auf Zistrose, +1♀ +Nom. Hania, +Akrotiri +, Moni Gouvernetou, + +250 m + +, + +11.6.1992 + +, STF, alle leg. et in coll. +Steiner. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Imagines auf +Kreta +an Blüten von +Spartium +, +Verbascum +und +Apiaceae (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996) +, Larven der Nominatform bisher nur an +Ceratonia +gefunden, Imagines fliegen IV.-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Griechisches Festland, +Kreta +und Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811AEE0CB8FB74.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811AEE0CB8FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1eadb6390a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811AEE0CB8FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Certallum ebulinum +(LINNÉ 1767) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 2 +Ex +Kreta +, +Heraklion +, +Ruderalfläche +, 24.4.- + +3.5.1980 + +, leg. +E. Heiss +, in coll. et det. +W. Schedl + +; + +2 Ex. +Kreta +, +Boos +bei +Heraklion +, + +30 m + +, + +24.4.1980 + +, leg., in coll. et det. +W. Schedl. + + + + + +B i o l o g i e: Larven polyphag in Wurzeln und Stengeln von +Daucaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, +Brassicaceae +, vor allem in + +Raphanus raphanistrum + +und + +R. arvense +, Generationsdauer + +mindestens 2 Jahre, Imagines an den Wirtspflanzen und auf Blüten IV.-VII. ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorder- und Zentralasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010), für +Kreta +genannt in ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997)! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811B310A8FFCDF.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811B310A8FFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9896452c91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811B310A8FFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Callimus angulatus +(SCHRANK 1789) ssp. +glabrescens +HOLZSCHUH +1989 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l 3 ( +Holotypus +) +Kreta +, +Lefka Ori Omalos +, + +27.V.-1.VI.1980 + +, leg. +Brodský +& +Bílý +, weitere 6337 +♀♀ +vom selben +Fundort +, alle in coll. +C. Holzschuh +( +HOLZSCHUH 1989 +) + +;? + +Ex. Ammoudari +, +Merones +, +6.1981 +, +6.1984 +, 1991 ( +SLÁMA +& +SLÁMOVA 1996 +) + +. + + + + +B i o l o g i e:Larvenin +Quercus +sp.-Ästen (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g in Kreta ( +HOLZSCHUH 1979 +), auch in +Albanien +und +Griechenland +vorkommend (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811C570AB7F9EC.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811C570AB7F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cfd2a0b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811C570AB7F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Dilus fugax +(OLIVIER 1790) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +(GRC) nach ALTHOFF & DANILEVSKY (1997) genannt. + + + + +B i o l o g i e Larven entwickeln sich in verholzten +Papilionaceae +wie +Cytisus +, +Sarothamnus +, +Calycotome +, +Genista +und +Spartium +, Generationsdauer 2 Jahre, Imagines von III.-IX. auf Blüten bzw. Wirtspflanzen ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g M- und S-Europa, N-Afrika ( +BENSE 1995 +), Vorderasien (LÖBL & SMETANA 2010), +Kreta +, allerdings nicht in Karte von +BENSE (1995) +vermerkt, Vorkommen aber auf der Peleponnes angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811FDF0A7FF81C.xml b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811FDF0A7FF81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfbbcbd52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6B/87/4B6B87A2FF9F4D2209811FDF0A7FF81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Überblick über die Arten-Diversität der Bockkäfer der griechischen Insel Kreta + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +621 +641 + + + +journal article +0253-116X + + + + + + + +Cerambyx carinatus +KUESTER 1845 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:? Ex +Kreta +: Alikambos, 6.1984 (SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996). + + + + +B i o l o g i e an +Ceratonia +(SLÁMA & SLÁMOVA 1996), Larven in kränkelnden Holz von Obstbäumen (z. B. +Prunus +), Imagines V.-VII ( +BENSE 1995 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Kreta, Balkanhalbinsel (PESARINI & SABBADINI 1994), +Türkei +(LÖBL & SMETANA 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8DE634EF8BB152FD7C6D12.xml b/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8DE634EF8BB152FD7C6D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb6969796e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8DE634EF8BB152FD7C6D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ryukyua circularis (Pillai, 1954) (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), parasite of the Bleeker smoothbelly sardinella Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849 from India + + + +Author + +Vigneshwaran, P. + + + +Author + +Ravichandran, S. + + + +Author + +Martin, Melissa B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-29 + + +4526 + + +2 + + +195 +206 + + + +journal article +27890 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.5 +e86137f5-0717-47ec-9020-c67fb9c1c375 +1175-5326 +2611559 +F2AAFE2D-228D-484F-84C5-83276C25F941 + + + + + + + +Ryukyua circularis +( +Pillai, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Livoneca circularis + +Pillai, 1954 +: 17 + + +; 1964: 218–220, figs. 4 L, 5, +7 F. +— + +Bruce 1990 +: 286 + +. + +Lironeca circularis + +Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1986 +: 213 + + +–215, fig. 1 A–E. + +Ryukyua circularis + +.— + +Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994 +: 160 + +, figs 28–32.— +Rameshkumar, Ravichandran & Allayie, 2013 +: + + + +127–132.— +Aneesh, Helna & Sudha, 2016 +: +1270–1277 +, fig. 1 (m, n).—Praveenraj, Saravanan, Kumar, Ravichandran, + + + + +Baruah, Devi, Sankar & Roy, 2017 +: 593–595, fig. 1. + + + + +Type and type locality: +Pillai’s Indian type specimens of + +Livoneca circularis + +are not extant. A +neotype +was not designated here as the species is easily recognizable. Should a +neotype +be designated, it would ideally be from the type locality (Trivandrum, +Kerala +Coast, +India +) and the type host ( + +Amblygaster leiogaster +(Valenciennes, 1847)) + +. + + + +Material examined: +Non–type + +(All localities from the state of +Tamil Nadu +, +India +): 1 ovig. +♀ +( +11 mm +) Parangipettai ( +11.5084°N +, +79.7568°E +), +14 April 2017 +, from + +Amblygaster clupeoides + +, coll. S. Ravichandran (ZSI/ MBRC D +1 +–551); + +5 ovig. +♀ +, ( +9–13 mm +) Mandapam ( +9.2770°N +, +79.1252°E +), + +18 May 2017 + +, from + +Amblygaster clupeoides + +, coll. +P. Vigneshwaran +( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-222 +to +C-226 +) + +; + +2 non–ovig +♀ +(9, 12 mm) ( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-227 +to +C-228 +) + +; + +2 ♂ +(7, 8 mm) ( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-229 +to +C-230 +); 4 mancae ( +3.2–4.7 mm +) ( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-231 +to +C-234 +) Nagappatinam ( +10.7656°N +, +79.8424°E +), + +26 March 2016 + +, from + +Amblygaster clupeoides + +, coll. +P. Vigneshwaran. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +Figs 1–4 +): +Body +oval to rounded, slightly asymmetrical, 1.2–1.4 times as long as greatest width, lateral margins slightly convex. +Cephalon +2.1 times longer than wide, deeply immersed in pereonite 1, anterior margin rounded to form blunt rostrum. +Eyes +relatively well-developed, 0.2 times width of cephalon. + + +Pereonite +lobes increasing in size; pereonite 1 with rounded antero-lateral margins; pereonites 2–5 increasing in width and length; longest at pereonites 4 and 5; widest at pereonite 5; pereonites 6 and 7 decreasing in width and length, lateral margin of pereonite 7 produced posteriorly and overlapping pleonite 1–3. +Coxae +2–3 narrow with posteroventral angles rounded; coxae 4–7 acute, partially visible in dorsal view. +Pleonites +visible in dorsal view; pleonite 1–4 most narrow, posterior margin concave, longer than pleonite 5; pleonite 1–3 partially overlapped by pereonite 7 posterolateral margin, pleonite 5 not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4. +Pleotelson +0.6 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth, anterior lateral margins weakly convex, posterior margin evenly rounded, without median point. + + +Antennula +extending to middle of the eye, composed of 8 articles, slightly stouter than antenna, article 1 and 2 widest and others decreasing in width progressively, article 1 with two setae; article 5, 6 and 8 terminating with 3– 5 short simple setae. +Antenna +extending to posterior margin of cephalon, composed of 9 articles progressively decreasing in width; clusters of 4–6 short simple setae on articles 3–5, article 9 terminating in 5–7 short simple setae. +Mandible +with bifid incisor process, molar absent, mandible palp with spiny surface, article 3 with long terminal setae. +Maxillula +simple, with 3 terminal robust setae. +Maxilla +apex with spiny surface, medial lobe partly fused to lateral lobe; medial lobe with 2 re-curved robust setae, lateral lobe with 1 large re-curved robust setae. +Maxilliped palp +article 2 without setae; article 3 with 4 recurved robust setae. + + +Pereopods +with a rather broad basis, elongate ischium and short propodus. Pereopod 1 basis 1.1 times as long as the greatest width; ischium 1.2 times as long as a basis; merus proximal margin with a slight bulbous protrusion; carpus with rounded proximal margin; propodus 1.2 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.1 times as long as propodus, 2.8 times as long as basal width. Pereopod 2 propodus 0.9 times as long as wide; dactylus 1.2 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 basis 1.3 times as long as greatest width, ischium 1.5 times as long as basis, propodus 1.1 as long as wide, dactylus 1.3 as long as propodus. Pereopod 6 basis 0.5 times as long as greatest width, ischium 0.9 times as long as a basis, propodus 1.4 times as long as wide, dactylus 2.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 7 basis 0.5 times as long as the greatest width; ischium 1.3 times as long as a basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin with a bulbous protrusion, merus 0.2 times as long as ischium, 0.3 times as long as wide; carpus 0.3 times as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion, 0.5 times as long as wide; propodus 0.7 times as long as ischium, 1.2 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.6 times as long as propodus, 3.3 times as long as basal width. +Oostegites +attach to pereopods 2–5. + + +Pleopods +all lamellar, without folding and accessory lobes, endopods of pleopods 3–5 with proximomedial lobe but not folded; all pleopods with exopod longer than endopod. +Uropod +0.5 times longer than pleotelson, peduncle 0.6 times longer than outer ramus, peduncle lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, apices narrowly rounded. Endopod apically not bifid, lateral margin proximally convex, distally concave. Exopod similar in length to endopod, apically not bifid, terminates without setae. + + +Male +( +Fig. 5 +): +Body +elongate, 2.2 times as long as wide. +Pereonite +1 longest, anterolateral corners angular but not produced. +Cephalon +not immersed in pereonite 1, anterior margin more or less broadly rounded, eyes relatively larger and more visible than in female. +Antennula +stouter than antenna; with 8 articles, article 2 longest; articles 1– 3 slightly wider than other articles; distal margin of articles 4–7 with 3–5 setae; apex of article 8 curved with terminating in 4–6 short simple setae. +Antenna +composed with 9 articles, decreasing gradually in width, articles 4– 8 with 3–5 setae; apex of article 9 with terminating in 4–6 setae. +Coxae +1–3 slightly conspicuous in dorsal view, coxal plates not reaching beyond posterior border of pereon. +Pleonites +subequal in width and length, pleonite 1 lateral margins partly concealed by pereonite 7; pleonites 2–5 visible. +Pleotelson +narrower than pleon, longer than wide. +Pereopod +1 with propodus expanded, with 7 blunt spines, carpus with 2 spines, dactylus long and falcate. Pereopod 7 propodus with 3 spines; carpus with 1 spine. +Uropods +with elongate oblong rami, reaching tip of pleotelson. +Penes +prominent, 2.2 times as long as basal width. + + +Manca +( +Fig. 6 +): +Body +approximately 3.3 times as long as wide. +Cephalon +1.3 times as wide as long, anterior margin rounded, not immersed in pereonite 1. +Eyes +ovate, conspicuous in dorsal view. +Pereonite +1 longest, pereonite 3 widest, pereonites 2–4 subequal, pereonites 5–7 gradually decreasing in length, pereonites 4–7 decreasing in width. +Pleonite +1 widest; pleonites 2–4, subequal to pereonite 7 length; pleonites 5–6 gradually decreasing in width. +Pleotelson +1.1 times as long as wide; apical margin more or less rounded with many setae. +Penes +not developed. + + +Antennula +stouter than antenna; 8 articles; article 3 longest; 1–3 articles slightly wider than other articles; distal margin of articles 4–7 with 3–5 setae; apex of article 8 curved, with 7–10 short simple setae. +Antenna +longer than antennula, composed of 9 articles, decreasing gradually in width, articles 5 and 6 with 1 plumose seta; article 9 with few terminal setae. + + +Pereopods +1 propodus with 5 small spines. +Pereopod +7 propodus and carpus with several spines. +Pleopods +1–3 with a long peduncle, lateral lobes not developed; peduncle of pleopods 4–5 with well-developed lateral and proximomedial lobes. +Uropod rami +extending beyond distal margin of pleotelson, subequal in length. Endopodite slightly short, rounded apically; exopodite with 25–35 setae, endopodite with 35–40 setae. + + +Colour: +Both female and male appear white to yellowish–tan in alcohol. Manca appear mahogany brown, with chromatophores scattered posteriorly on the pereon and pleotelson. + + +Size: +Ovigerous females: +9–12 mm +; male +6–8 mm +; manca +3.2–4.4 mm +(present material). + + + + +Hosts: +Known only from the family +Clupeidae +. Present material was collected from + +Amblygaster clupeoides + +, while +Bunkley-Williams & Williams (1986) +, +Williams & Bunkley-Williams (1994) +, + +Aneesh +et al +. (2016) + +and + +Praveenraj +et al +. (2017) + +recorded the species from + +Amblygaster sirm + +and +Pillai (1954 +, +1964 +) recorded it from + +Amblygaster leiogaster + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern coast of +India +( +Pillai, 1954 +, +1964 +; + +Aneesh +et al +. 2016 + +, present study), Andaman Islands ( + +Praveenraj +et al +. 2017 + +) and +Thailand +( +Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1994 +). + + +Prevalence and mean intensity: +Out of 22 + +A. clupeoides + +, eight were found to be infested with + +R. circularis +, + +with the prevalence and mean intensity 36% and 1.75 respectively. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ryukyua circularis + +can be recognised by its oval to rounded body shape; widest at pereonite 3–5; cephalon deeply immersed in pereonite 1; width of eyes 0.2 times width of cephalon; pleotelson anteriolateral margins weakly convex, posterior margin evenly rounded, without median point (refer to +Fig. 2a +); uropods half the length of pleotelson, rami not extending beyond the pleotelson. Pleonites 1–3 are partially overlapped by the posterolateral margin of pereonite 7. Ovigerous females are similar in appearance to non–ovigerous females (refer to +Williams & Bunkley-Williams (1994)) +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +ovigerous female (11 mm) (ZSI/MBRC D +1 +-551). a, dorsal view; b, antennula; c, antenna; d, mouthpart with antennula and antenna; e, dorsal view of pleotelson; f, lateral view; g, uropod. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +of ovigerous female (11.4 mm) (CAS/MBRM C-222). a, dorsal view; b, mandible; c, maxillula; d, maxilliped; e, maxilla. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +ovigerous female (11 mm) (ZSI/MBRC D +1 +-551). a–g, pereopods 1–7 respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +ovigerous female (11 mm) (ZSI/MBRC D +1 +-551). a–e, pleopods 1–5 respectively; f, ventral view of oostegites. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +male (8 mm) (CAS/MBRM C-229). a, dorsal view; b, antennula; c, antenna; d, uropod; e, penes; f, pereopod 1; g, pereopod 7. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ryukyua circularis +(Pillai, 1954) + +manca (3 mm) (CAS/MBRM C–233). a, dorsal view; b, antennula; c, antenna; d, uropod; e, pereopod 1; f, pereopod 7; g, dorsal view of pleotelson; h, pleopod 1; i, pleopod 2. + + +Males differ from females in having an elongated body, with a few chromatophores scattered towards the middle posterior margins of pereonite except pereonite 4; anterior margin of cephalon almost triangular, posterior margin not immersed in pereonite 1. The manca has eyes that cover nearly 90% of the whole cephalon, and has distinct chromatophores scattered on the pereonites and pleotelson, and appearing mahogany brown in colouration, in comparison to its adult female and male juvenile counterparts. + + +Ryukyua circularis + +and + +R. globosa + +have a near identical morphology of the cephalon deeply immersed in pereonite 1; body widest at pereonite 3–6; pereopods with rather a broad basis, elongate ischium and short propodus; and all pleopods are laminar. + +R. globosa + +can be distinguished from + +R. circularis + +by being greatly having a broader and rounded body shape; the posterolateral margin of pereonite 7 produced and overlap all pleonites ( +vs +pleonite 1–3 partially overlapped by pereonite 7), pleotelson a slightly wider than long and having a rectangular ( +vs +evenly rounded, without median point); a lobe present between bases of antenna 1, and antennae not extending beyond the posterior margin of the cephalon. + + +Host usage in the +Cymothoidae +is not random, and species of tropical +Cymothoidae +generally exhibit a narrow range of host use (see +Bruce 1986 +; + +Trilles +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Martin +et al. +2015 + +), often restricted to a family or related group of genera. The two species of + +Ryukyua + +are genus specific to the host + +Amblygaster + +, a small group of sardinellas from the family +Clupeidae +containing three valid species worldwide ( + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 2018 + +): + +Amblygaster clupeoides + +(Bleeker's smoothbelly sardinella), + +Amblygaster leiogaster + +(Smoothbelly sardinella) and + +Amblygaster sirm + +(Spotted sardinella). Including this present study, + +R. circularis + +is present on all hosts, whereas + +R. globosa + +is commonly reported from + +A. sirm + +. Although it may not come as a surprise to find + +R. globosa + +on + +A. leiogaster + +, more reports are needed to clarify the host specificity and infection rate of this parasitic relationship. + + +With regards to geographical occurrence of this parasite (in relation to the availability of the host), both + +Ryukyua + +sp. have a Indo-West Pacific distribution, with both species reported from +India +(Rameshkumar +et al +. 2016, + +Praveenraj +et al. +2017 + +, current study); +Japan +for + +R. globosa + +and +Thailand +for + +R. circularis +( +Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1994 +) + +. + + + + + +Ryukyua circularis + +attaches to the ventral part of the host branchial cavity, with reports of the species’ cephalon facing the anterior end of the host and the abdomen outwards toward the operculum in a lateral position ( +Pillai 1954 +, +Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1994 +). Four of the currently collected specimens were also dorsally positioned, although two were positioned with the ventral surface facing towards the operculum. + + +Since records of + +R. circularis + +from the Indian sub–continent were made possible due to the collection of its fish host for subsistence and commercial use by local fisherman, it was an opportunity not to be missed to re-describe the species. Other reports that have further aided the ecological knowledge of the parasite include feeding behaviour ( + +Rameshkumar +et al +. 2013 + +), molecular identification ( + +Praveenraj +et al +. 2017 + +) and prevalence, mean intensity and abundance ( + +Aneesh +et al +. 2016 + +). We hope clarity of its taxonomy and ecology (particularly hostspecificity) creates awareness on parasitic cymothoids and their potential harm towards the aquaculture and fisheries industry should an outbreak occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8EE63CEF8BB0F9FBA1699E.xml b/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8EE63CEF8BB0F9FBA1699E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bffc748262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6C/2C/4B6C2C30FF8EE63CEF8BB0F9FBA1699E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ryukyua circularis (Pillai, 1954) (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), parasite of the Bleeker smoothbelly sardinella Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849 from India + + + +Author + +Vigneshwaran, P. + + + +Author + +Ravichandran, S. + + + +Author + +Martin, Melissa B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-29 + + +4526 + + +2 + + +195 +206 + + + +journal article +27890 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.5 +e86137f5-0717-47ec-9020-c67fb9c1c375 +1175-5326 +2611559 +F2AAFE2D-228D-484F-84C5-83276C25F941 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ryukyua +Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Ryukyua + +Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994 +: 155 + + +–161. + + + + + +Livoneca + +— + +Pillai, 1954 +: 17 + +; 1964: 218–220 [partim]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ryukyua globosa +Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994 + +, by original designation ( +Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1994 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Generic diagnosis of + +Ryukyua + +is here adapted from +Williams & Bunkley-Williams (1994) +. + + + + +Female: +Body round, almost spherical in gravid females, compact, widest at pereonites 4 and 5; pereonite 7 shortest, pereonite 6 0.5 as long times as long as pereonite 5. Cephalon immersed in pereonite 1, anterior margin rounded to form blunt rostrum. Eyes 0.3 times cephalon width. Pleonites visible in dorsal view, lateral margin of pereonite 7 produced posteriorly and overlapping lateral margin of pleonites 1–4; pleon narrower than pereon. Pleotelson wider than long, posterior margin straight to broadly rounded or slightly emarginated. Antennula and antennae with 8–9 articles, antennula shorter than antennae in length and well-separated. Mandible palp article 3 shorter than article 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without setae, proximal part of maxilliped not expanded. Maxilla medial lobe partially fused to lateral lobe. Pereopods stout, propodus as wide as long; pereopods 1–4 short, 5–6 longer. Pleopods without folds, pockets, setose or protrusions; uropods not reaching posterior margin of pleotelson, rami elongate-oval, subequal in length. + + + + +Remarks: +Williams & Bunkley-Williams (1994) +provided a brief diagnosis for the genus + +Ryukyua +. +Ryukyua + +can be identified by the strongly compact and spherical body; mandibular palp all articles distinct article 3 shorter than article 2; coxae partially visible dorsally, shorter than respective pereonites; uropod rami elongate-oval, subequal in length. + + +Other branchial cymothoids differ with + +Ryukyua + +in the following: + +Cterissa +Schiöedte and Meinert, 1884 + +: body dorsoventrally flattened, laterally expanded and more flattened on one side, coxae 2–7 visible, with posteroventral angles expanded at one end rounded; body round, almost spherical, pleonites 1–3 lateral margins not bilobed ( +Bunkley-Williams & Williams 1986 +); + +Agarna +Schiödte and Meinert, 1884 + +: pereon elevated mid-dorsally, pereonites 3–7 are greatly expanded laterally; pereonite 7 posteriorlaterally produced and overlapping pleonites 3– 5 ( +Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1994 +; + +Aneesh +et al. +2018 + +); + +Joryma +Bowman & Tareen, 1983 + +: pereonite width to pleotelson width ratio similar ( +vs +wider pereon to pleotelson ratio), mandible simple with less pronounced incisor ( +vs +incisors acute), mandible palp with weak segmentation, pereopod 7 dactylus slender and reaching beyond carpus, pereopod 7 ischium stout and expanded ( +vs +slender, without expansion) ( +Bowman & Tareen 1983 +); + +Elthusa +: +Schiöedte and Meinert, 1884 + +: coxae 4–7 from dorsal view, eyes width 1/3 cephalon width ( +vs +2/3 cephalon width), maxilliped article 3 slender and with setae ( +Bruce 1990 +; + +Hadfield +et al. +2017 + +); + +Norileca +Bruce, 1990 + +: pleopod 5 with folds, pleopods 2–5 peduncle with laminar lobe, body strongly twisted to one side, mandible palp article 2 greatly expanded, brood pouch with posterior pocket, pleonites 1 and 2 without ventro-lateral processes ( +Bruce 1990 +); + +Mothocya +Costa in Hope, 1851 + +: cephalon with rostrum, pleon partly overlapped by pereonite 7, pleotelson posterior region rounded, with appendix masculine on pleopod 2 ( +Bruce 1986 +); + +Livoneca +Leach, 1818 + +: coxae longer than respective pereonite; pleon not immersed in pereon, pleonites becoming progressively narrow towards posterior; ventrolateral margin of pleonites 1–3 weakly bilobed ( +Bruce 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6C/CD/4B6CCD4BC5D3808A1D021625E9FA3D8D.xml b/data/4B/6C/CD/4B6CCD4BC5D3808A1D021625E9FA3D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f87d20388a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6C/CD/4B6CCD4BC5D3808A1D021625E9FA3D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler + + + +Author + +Tkoc, Michal + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 +1313-2970-459-95 +6C1654D26923475486793AFE152F8E30 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Platypezidae + + + +* +Callomyia saibhira Chandler, 1976 +Figs 9-10 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, +Sfanta +Elena, 4 km NE, +Kulhava +skala +, Vranovec cave (Figure 17), 300 m a.s.l., +44°42'12"N +, +21°43'52"E +, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg. + + +Differential diagnosis. Male of +Callomyia saibhira +differs from +Callomyia amoena +and +Callomyia elegans +by having darker halteres that are not orange (brown with knob black). +Callomyia speciosa +have longer arista and shorter first flagellomere and upper part of pleura is not so silvery grey dusted as in +Callomyia saibhira +. From its most similar species, +Callomyia dives +Zetterstedt, 1838, it differs by a clear wing membrane, brown palpus and different genitalia, basal lobe of gonopod is shorter (Figure 10). Females have unique abdominal coloration: tergites 1-4 (T1-4) are orange yellow with narrow brown hind margins on T2-4, only T5 is black, T6 and terminal segments are silvery grey dusted. + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length 4.1 mm. Wing length 3.8 mm. +Head black with silvery grey dusting. Antenna dark brown, scapus with dorsal seta reaching to tip of pedicel, pedicel with one strong dorsal seta reaching to the middle of first flagellomere, both sides of pedicel with 3 short setae, 1 short seta on ventral position. First flagellomere conical, twice as long as pedicel. Second and third flagellomere long. Arista half of antennal length. Two pairs of small frontal setae. Ocellar tubercle dull brown, with one pair of ocellar setae and one pair of small postocellar setae. Postocular setae long, their apices visible in anterior view. Face and parafacial bare, silvery grey dusted. Gena, occiput and postgena with long black setae. Occiput black, silvery grey dusted. Palpi brown with short black setae, proboscis brown with pale pubescence. + +Thorax velvet black with silvery grey dusted areas. Two very inconspicuous median dorsal grey stripes between dorsocentral and acrostichal setae ending in anterior two thirds of scutum. Posterior sides of scutum silvery shining. Pleural sides of thorax without setae, silvery grey coloured. All thoracic setae black. Uniserial row of acrostichal setae, two rows of about 10 dorsocentral setae. Humeral callus with top brownish, with 2 humeral setae; 4 small posthumeral setae. One postalar seta. Notopleural group composed of 6 setae: 1st long, 2 +nd- +4th short, 5 +th- +6th long. Notopleural area silvery grey dusted. Two long presutural and 4-5 small postsutural setae. Scutellum black, with 2 prominent scutellar setae on each side. Haltere brownish with knob black. + + +Wing +hyaline with brown to dark brown veins. Subcostal cell (sc) yellow tinted and with microtrichia. Wing surface not uniformly covered with microtrichia, microtrichia present on anal lobe, posterior and distal part of wing. First longitudinal vein (R1) bearing 9-10 spines. Anterior (r-m) and posterior (dm-cu) crossveins present. Costal cell (c) equal to sc in length. Posterior crossvein (dm-cu) twice as long as distal part of the fifth longitudinal vein (CuA1). Anal cell (cup) elongated, its length about three times portion of anal vein (A1+CuA2) beyond it. + + +Legs slender, brown, slightly silvery shiny. All coxae silvery dusted with black setae, yellow distally. Fore femur with longer fine ventral setae distally. Fore femur with 1 oxhorn seta. Apices of femora and basal parts of tibiae (= +"knees" +) yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anteroventral spur. Fore tarsomeres I−II yellow. Mid tibia bearing short dorsal seta above middle (anterodorsal seta absent) and two long ventral apical spurs. Hind femur of the same width as hind tibia. Hind tarsomere I with ventral seta above middle. + +Abdomen black with silver-grey coloured markings. Setae on abdomen fine and black. Tergites 1 and 2 (T1+2) more setulose than the others, T3+T4 sparsely setulose. T1 black, its anterior half shiny silvery grey in lateral view. T2 black with silvery grey marking on posteroventral area. In lateral view this marking occupies posterior third of T2. T3 black, with similar (but smaller) marking, mainly on ventral part. T4 black, with silvery grey marking on posteroventral area occupying posterior two thirds in lateral view. T5 black. T6 black with posterior border grey. T7 small, entirely grey. Sternite 8 also grey, without setae. + +Genitalia +(Figure 10) with epandrium grey, cercus brownish, surstylus and hypandrium shiny amber-brown. Paramere (postgonite) slightly curved dorsally with base narrower, its broader apical part slightly tapered towards the rounded apex. Aedeagus (phallus) broad in lateral view, its dorsal apex with sharp tooth anteriorly, bluntly rounded posteriorly. Hypandrium with small inner hypandrial lobe (ihl) sub-basal to gonopod. Gonopod (hypandrial lobe) trifid, with shorter basal gonopodal lobe (bgl) and longer terminal part deeply bifid forming two slender apical lobes. Surstylus with basal part narrower than its apical rounded part, the latter with a digitiform dorsal process. Terminal lobe of epandrium gradually tapered and slightly curved, covered by setulae and with 2 longer setae. Ventral part of epandrium with 5 prominent setae two smaller setae and two additional smaller setae positioned more ventrally. Cercus covered by microtrichia and with short curly setulae on apex. + + +Female. Not studied, for description see +Chandler (1976 +, +2001 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic species. Hitherto recorded only from Bulgaria ( +Chandler 1976 +) and the Far East of Russia ( +Shatalkin 1985 +). New record for Romania. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. The larvae of other European +Callomyia +species develop on mycelia under bark of various trees (see above under +Callomyia amoena +). The adult male examined was swept from vegetation close to a cave along a small brook (Figure 17). The known flight period in Europe is in VI. + + + +Comments. + +This is the second specimen and first male of the species from Europe. Other known material (♂♂ and ♀♀) was collected in the Far East of Russia, Amur region ( +Shatalkin 1985 +). It is similar to +Callomyia dives +in the morphology of males, but the silver coloration on the thorax and abdomen is less developed. Also, the basal lobe of the gonopod (bgl) is shorter (Figure 10). This species seems to have an inland distribution, whereas +Callomyia dives +is found mostly on islands or close to coastal zones of Europe. + + +Chandler (2001) +figured genitalia of an Amur specimen collected by Shatalkin. However, the genitalia of our specimen do not entirely fit into the description and figure of +Chandler (2001) +. The main differences appear to be as follows (see Figure 10): presence of inner hypandrial lobe (ihl) positioned sub-basally to gonopod (this character is present in more +Callomyia +species, but usually omitted in the descriptions and figures in the literature); paramere (postgonite) is wider in lateral view, curved dorsally, with narrow basal part; morphology and position of basal gonopodal lobe (bgl) is very similar to that of +Chandler (2001) +, but the bifurcation of terminal part of gonopod is more profound; the apical part of surstylus is less rounded and its basal part is only slightly narrower than apical part; cerci have shorter curly setulae. + + + +Figure 9. +Callomyia saibhira +Chandler, 1976, male from Romania: body in lateral view. Photo by M. +Tkoc +. + + + + +Figure 10. +Callomyia saibhira +Chandler, 1976, male genitalia of specimen from Romania: right lateral view. (bgl - basal gonopodal lobe, ihl - inner hypandrial lobe). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6C/E7/4B6CE75A743771FB6A908A53CEE95EBD.xml b/data/4B/6C/E7/4B6CE75A743771FB6A908A53CEE95EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568cdee6f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6C/E7/4B6CE75A743771FB6A908A53CEE95EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vaccinium microcarpum +(Rupr.) Schmalh. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +V. oxycoccos + +durch folgende Merkmale: In allen Teilen kleiner, +Blaetter +am Grund gestutzt oder ausgerandet (bei + +V. oxycoccos + +meist gerundet), + +Bluetenstiele +kahl, die behaarten +Staubfaeden +nach der +Bluete +laenger +als die Staubbeutel samt +Fortsaetzen + +(bei + +V. oxycoccos + +kuerzer +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hochmoore / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / Zerstreut A und J + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinfruechtige +Moosbeere + +Nom +francais +: + +Canneberge +a +petits fruits + +Nome italiano: +Mirtillo minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/08/4B6D0846FFD2DE514B9EFC7AFE453F40.xml b/data/4B/6D/08/4B6D0846FFD2DE514B9EFC7AFE453F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5331d5e8a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/08/4B6D0846FFD2DE514B9EFC7AFE453F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ + + + +Euphaea cyanopogon sp. nov. from the Cardamom ecoregion in Cambodia and Vietnam (Odonata: Euphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Hämäläinen, Matti + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-12 + + +4555 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +27559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4555.1.2 +b0b0d04b-3c76-4ab2-a583-4435bafe49b5 +1175-5326 +2624091 +1A8E6599-57D8-4C28-8ECE-1DA923608C0C + + + + + + + +Euphaea cyanopogon + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–21 +, +25–26 +, +29 +, +31 +) + + + +Euphaea ochracea + +, nec (Selys, 1859)— +Bùi 2008 +, p. 6; records from three localities in Phú Quỗc +Island +in +May and December 2007 +, including three colour photographs of male and female. + + + +Euphaea + +sp.— +Kosterin 2010 +, p. 59-60, Fig. 40 below; report of a female collected in the Kbal Chhay Waterfall area in +Cambodia +in +April 2010 +. + + + +Euphaea ochracea + +, nec (Selys, 1859)— + +Do +et al. +2011 + +, p. 55, included in species list of known +Odonata +from Phú Quỗc +Island +. No new material. + + + +Euphaea ochracea + +, nec (Selys, 1859)— + +Kosterin +et al. +2012 + +, p. 152-153, +Fig. 2 +; record of male specimens collected in the Kbal Chhay Waterfall area in +Cambodia +in +July 2007 +. + + + + + +Euphaea ochracea + +, nec (Selys, 1859)— +Kosterin 2016 +, p. 24; morphological and colour differences of the Kbal Chhay specimens of ‘ + +E. ochracea + +’ from those from +Mondulkiri province +in +Cambodia +. (The +Mondulkiri +specimens have later been described as + +Euphaea sanguinea +Kompier & Hayashi +in + +Phan +et al +., 2018 + + +). + + + +Euphaea pahyapi + +, nec ( +Hämäläinen, 1985 +)— + +Phan +et al. +2018 + +, p. 176–178, +Figs. 18f, 19 +, +22 +; reidentification of specimens from Phú Quỗc +Island +in +Vietnam +and Kbal Chhay Waterfall in +Cambodia +; records of new specimens collected by Tom Kompier from Phú Quỗc in 2016, illustrations of male habitus, thorax, wings, appendages, vesicle, map of distribution in +Vietnam +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +Cambodia +, +Preah Sihanouk province +, just below +Kbal Chhay Waterfall +, 10.6744-6750° N 103.6086- 6097° E, + +40-48 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 iii 2017 + +, +Oleg Kosterin +leg. +Deposited +at +Naturalis Biodiversity Center +, +Leiden +, the Netherlands ( +RMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +11 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(from these +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +preserved in alcohol), the same locality, date and collector as +holotype + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +in alcohol), the same locality as holotype, + +9 xi 2018 + +, +Oleg Kosterin +leg. (deposited at +RMNH +and in collections of +Matti Hämäläinen +and +Oleg Kosterin +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, the same locality, +10.675° N +, +103.608° E +), + +16 vii 2007 + +, +François Mey +leg. ( +In +collection of +François Mey +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cambodia +, +Preah Sihanouk Province +, +Kbal Chhay Waterfall +environs, a left tributary of the main +Prek Toeuk Sap River +in its lowermost reaches, +10.6773° N +103.6088° E +, + +48–55 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 iv 2010 + +, +Oleg Kosterin +leg. ( +In +collection of +Matti Hämäläinen +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, the same locality,10.6751–6768° N 103.6081–6086° E, + +6 iii 2017 + +(at +RMNH +) + +; + +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Cambodia +, +Preah Sihanouk Province +, the +Prek Toeuk Sap River +1–15 km +downstream of +Kbal Chhay Waterfall +, 10.6675–6703° N, 103.6183– 6227° E, + +11-16 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 xi 2018 + +, +Oleg Kosterin +leg. (in collection of +Oleg Kosterin +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Kiên Giang province +, the northern part of +Phú Qu +ỗc Island, at the road DT973, +10.368° N +103.995° E +, + +30 xii 2015 + +, +Tom Kompier +leg. + +; +2 ♂♂ +, the same place and collector, +14 iv 2016 +. (In collection of Tom Kompier). + + +Additional specimens and field observations.— +Records by François Mey from Kbal Chhay Waterfall in +Cambodia +: up to 6 individuals of both sexes observed on +July 2011 +.— + +Records +by +Tom Kompier +from the northern part of +Phú Qu +ỗc +Island +at the road DT973, +10.368° N +103.995° E +: about +10 ♂♂ +observed and photographed on + +30 xii 2015 + + +, +2 ♂♂ +observed on +12 iv 2016 +, +4 ♂♂ +observed on +19 viii 2016 +and +2 ♂♂ +observed on +20 viii 2016 +.— + +Records +by +Tom Kompier +from the central part of +Phú Qu +ỗc +Island +, just south of +Ho Duong Dong +, +10.251° N +104.029° E +.: +5 ♂♂ +observed on + +1 i 2016 + + +, +3 ♂♂ +on +2 i 2016 +and +1 ♂ +on +19 iv 2016 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, is a composite of Latinised forms of two Greek words +ΚΥάvεos +: dark blue and +πώγωv +: beard, together meaning ‘blue beard’, referring to the coloration of the lower face in males of the new species. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Figs 3 +, +5–10 +, +25–26 +, +29 +). +Head +( +Figs 5–6 +): Labium dark brown with pruinosed middle lobe and greyish base, bases of lateral lobes greyish. Base of mandible generally dull bluish, with distinct, very dark brown oval spot in anteriodorsal corner. Labrum very dark brown with two large yellow triangular spots with indistinct brown margins; occupying in total slightly more than half of its area. Anteclypeus glossy dark brown. Genae sky blue in upper part and brown in lower part; border between these colours indistinct while upper border between blue and black distinct and jagged, with two blunt projections of blue. Postclypeus, frons and occiput matt black. Antenna very dark brown, pedicel top brown. Long setae on anteclypeus, antefrons and in front of lateral ocelli. + + +Prothorax +matt black; posterior lobe smooth, short and directed nearly upright; paired smooth swellings of median lobe with long setae. + + +Synthorax +matt black with yellow marking as follows: traces of tiny antealar dots, a narrow stripe above interpleural suture ventrally curving towards mesinfraepisternum, two dorsally broadening stripes above and below metapleural suture, that on metepisternum narrowing, curving and continuing below spiracle; metinfraepisternum brown with a yellow stripe at anterior margin; venter black with two pairs of indistinct yellowish marks close to each other. Legs black. + + +Wings +translucent ( +Fig. 7 +), fore wing (FW) evenly and very slightly tinted amber-brown, hind wing (HW) with a slightly stronger smoky tint gradually becoming stronger to distal and posterior areas; zone between subcosta and radius anterior darkened. Pterostigma blackish, covering 10.5/11.5 (left/right) underlying cells in FW and 11/9.5 ones in HW; adjacent subcostal cells not darkened. Wings similar in shape, expanding to ca 2/3 of distance to node and then more or less uniformly broad to pterostigmata; HW ca 0.93 as long as FW and of the same breadth; FW ca 4.25 and HW ca 4.15 times longer than broad at the broadest point. FW with 30 antenodals and 31 postnodals; HW with 24 antenodals and 28/26 postnodals. Discoidal cell with one crossvein in all wings. Three cubito-anal crossveins in left FW, two in the other wings. Origin of R +3 +at half to one cell distal to subnodus. + + +Abdomen +black, sides of S1 with yellow spots. Lower margins of tergite 3 with dense long setae, no conspicuous setae elsewhere. S10 with a raised, acute hind margin, dorsal prominence distinctly grooved ( +Figs. 9– 10 +, +25–26 +). Superior appendages gently tapering in dorsal view, narrowing also in lateral view, with an elongate, proximally rounded ventral lobe; short inferior appendages visible in lateral view. + + +Secondary genitalia +of a typical structure for the genus ( +Figs 8 +, +29 +). Hamuli in ventral view very broad, scarcely tapering to apices, with apices abruptly down-turned. Vesicle evenly rounded, not grooved. Penis shaft without setae. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Abdomen without appendages 33; HW 31; total length 46.5, pterostigma 3.5. + + + +Variation in + +paratype +males + + +. +The +holotype +is the darkest male specimen in the type series. Other males do not show the slight brownish suffusion in the hind wings but have both wings evenly dull ochreous tinted; with a variable extent of suffusion of the subcostal zone. With three exceptions (similar to the +holotype +), male + +paratypes +have the genae sky-blue throughout, not darkened in lower part. +In +some + + +paratypes +, the anterolateral border of the frons adjacent to the gena is narrowly blue. +The +colour pattern of the labrum is variable: dark brown to black with a pair of either dull yellowish, yellowish blue or distinctly blue spots of variable size and form. +In +one + + +paratype +(of the same series as the holotype) the dull yellow spots are small, less than half of the size of those in the + + +holotype +, but based on the extent of pale stripes on thorax and on its rather shrunken condition, this specimen is quite young. The variability in the face colour pattern is depicted in +Figs 11–13 +, which shows the face of three living individuals (all not necessarily showing the +paratype +specimens) from +Cambodia +and +Phú Qu +ỗc + +. + + +Many +paratypes +have also paler brown portions on the prothorax. All but one of the +paratypes +have a more extensive yellow colour pattern on the synthorax than in the +holotype +. All but one +paratypes +have a narrow antehumeral stripe above mesopleural suture (absent in the +holotype +) and three also have a dorsal stripe below middorsal carina (vestigially present in some others); the other stripes are more developed than in the +holotype +(similar to +Fig. 1 +); in some specimens the stripes on the metepisternum and metepimeron form distinct loops close to the wing border (as in +Fig. 2 +). In the Cambodian series the number of antenodals varies +24–31 in +FW and +20–25 in +HW, that of postnodals varies +24–33 in +FW and +21–29 in +HW. The discoidal cell has one crossvein in all +paratypes +and either two (most frequently) or three cubito-anal crossveins in both wings. + + +In most +paratypes +, S2 has one or two narrow yellow lateral streaks and an additional roundish dot laterally at the hind margin; some have a small apical dot laterally on S3. The ground colour of S1–3 is somewhat lighter reddish-black. Measurements: abdomen without appendages +31.5–34.5 mm +, HW +28–30.5 mm +, total length +44–47 mm +. + + +Female +( +Figs 4 +, +14–21 +, +31 +). +Head +( +Figs 14–15 +). Labium pale brown, middle lobe darkened in one specimen, apical hooks black or dark brown. Base of mandibles pale ochre with a small oval black spot at upper part of anterior margin. Labrum pale ochre with glossy black margins and black oval central spot adjacent to upper margin. Mandible hooks and anteclypeus glossy brown-black; anteclypeus with an indistinct pale bipartite spot (two merged triangles). Genae pale ochre; border of this colour straight and distinct, extending to the anteriolateral edges of frons. In one specimen, the anteriolateral edges of frons are distinctly more broadly yellowish than in +Fig. 14 +, but the pale patches do not meet centrally. Rest of head matt black. Pale brownish spots between lateral ocelli and bases of antennae rather indistinct in most specimens, but very distinct in the specimen with most extensive pale markings. Antenna black, pedicel tip brownish. Long setae on anteclypeus, antefrons, and in front of lateral ocelli. + + +Prothorax +( +Figs 16–18 +, +31 +). Anterior lobe black, in two specimens its marginal ridge has a pair of brown areas; median lobe black with a pair of large pear-shaped yellow spots on convex swellings; posterior lobe black with yellow sides; one specimen with a small broadly triangular yellow spot at its centre; another specimen with the upper margin of posterior lobe narrowly yellow; propleuron yellow with black anterior, dorsal and posterior margins. Posterior lobe at first protrudes behind at low angle but its margin rises considerably; its outline in dorsal and subdorsal views being a rounded blunt angle. Paired swellings of median lobe with long setae. + + +Synthorax +black with yellow stripes ( +Fig. 19 +), in older specimens stripes less distinct. Mesepisternum black with narrow antehumeral and humeral stripes; mesepimeron with more yellow than black, with broad yellow stripes narrowing dorsally and fusing into a complete loop enclosing elongate black area; mesinfraepisternum yellow; metathorax largely yellow with a distinct black darkening above spiracle, with narrow black stripes along alar ridges and in dorsal parts of interpleural and metathoracic sutures. Coxae light brownish, legs brownish-black. + + +Wings +( +Figs 4 +, +20 +) translucent with a slight yellowish tint, venation dark. Pterostigma dark brown, covering 7– 10 underlying cells in FW and 7–8 cells in HW. FW with 22–27 antenodals and 25–29 postnodals; HW with 19–22 antenodals and 22–26 postnodals. Discoidal cell usually with one crossvein, in one specimen crossvein is present in only one HW; two cubito-anal crossveins. Origin of R +3 +somewhat variable, usually one and half cell distal to subnodus. + + +Abdomen +black with yellow markings: S1 yellow with a dorsal black spot; S2–6 with lateral yellow stripes; S7–10 with small lateral spots at distal part, in older specimens these yellow spots are missing and the stripe on S6 is restricted to a small apical spot. Ovipositor yellowish with brown first valves. Cerci black, narrowly conical and pointed ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Measurements (in mm). Abdomen without appendages 29.5–31; HW 28–30; total length 38–41. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +With its evenly brownish-amber tinted wings the male of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–2 +) superficially resembles that of + +E. pahyapi + +( +Figs 22–23 +) from southern +Thailand +. However, these two species have clear structural differences. Males of + +cyanopogon + +have proportionally slightly longer and narrower wings, the fore wings being ca 4.1–4.25 times as long as broad at the broadest point (in + +pahyapi + +ca 3.9– 4.0) and hind wings correspondingly ca 3.9–4.1 (in + +pahyapi + +ca 3.6–3.8). The overall wing reticulation is denser in + +cyanopogon + +males than in + +pahyapi + +males. In + +cyanopogon + +males there are 24–31 antenodals in fore wings (in + +pahyapi + +correspondingly 20–25) and +20–25 in +the hind wings (in + +pahyapi + +16–20). (The number of postnodals is largely overlapping: in + +cyanopogon + +24–33 in +fore wings and +21–29 in +hind wings; in + +pahyapi + +the corresponding numbers are 23–28 and 20–26.) The discoidal cell has a crossvein in all available + +cyanopogon + +specimens, but in + +pahyapi + +it is either entire or with one crossvein, both alternatives being often present in the same specimen. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Males of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +photographed in nature. (1) male from the type locality in Cambodia (Photo by Oleg Kosterin); (2) male from Phú Quỗc Island in Vietnam (photo by Tom Kompier). + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Habitus of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(3) holotype male; (4) paratype female. Photos by Oleg Kosterin. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. +Male holotype of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(5) head, anterior view; (6) head, dorsal view; (7) wings; (8) genitalia, ventral view; (9) tip of abdomen with appendages, dorsal view; (10) tip of abdomen with appendages, lateral view. Photos by Oleg Kosterin. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. +Variation in the colour pattern of face in males of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(11) male from the type locality in Cambodia; (12) male from from Phú Quỗc Island in Vietnam; (13) from Phú Quỗc Island in Vietnam. Photos by Oleg Kosterin (11) and Tom Kompier (12–13). + + + + +FIGURES 14–21. +Female paratype of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(14) head, anterior view; (15) head, dorsal view; (16) prothorax, dorsal view; (17) prothorax, oblique dorsal view; (18) prothorax, lateral view; (19) head (dorsal view) and thorax (lateral view); (20) wing tips; (21) tip of abdomen. Photos by Oleg Kosterin. + + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Euphaea pahyapi + +, individuals photographed in nature at the type locality (Khao Phanom Bencha, Krabi province) in Thailand. (22–23) male; (24) female. Photos by Matti Hämäläinen. + + + + +FIGURES 25–28. +Comparison of the tip of abdomen and anal appendages (lateral and dorsal views) of male of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(25–26) and + +E. pahyapi + +(27–28). Illustrations by A.G. Orr. + + + +The shape of S10 and the anal appendages differ to some extent. In + +cyanopogon + +( +Figs 9–10 +, +25–26 +) the dorsal prominence in the apical part of S10 rises more abruptly than in + +pahyapi + +( +Figs 27–28 +). The vesicle is more rounded in + +cyanopogon + +( +Fig. 29 +) without the distinct lateral extensions present in + +pahyapi + +( +Fig. 30 +). In both species, the vesicle lacks distinct grooves. + + +A conspicuous feature in + +cyanopogon + +males is the mostly pale labrum and bright sky-blue genae, with a jagged colour border, contrasting with the black of the remainder of the head giving it a peculiar masked appearance ( +Figs 11–13 +). In + +pahyapi + +males, the face is either almost uniformly dark brown or has pale (yellowish or possibly dirty bluish in life) markings ( +Fig. 36 +); for details see below. + + +The amber-brown tint of the wings of + +cyanopogon + +males is on average slightly deeper than in + +pahyapi + +, and the subcostal zone is more or less darkened, although this character is not reliably diagnostic. + + + +Euphaea cyanopogon + +males can be readily separated from + +E. ochracea + +(with which it was earlier confused) and + +E. sanguinea + +by the structure of the vesicle. In + +cyanopogon + +(as well as in + +pahyapi + +) the surface of the vesicle is smooth, whereas in + +ochracea + +and + +sanguinea + +it is coarsely grooved. Moreover, the latter two species have a strong orange pigmentation on the basal half of wings, gradually decreasing towards the apices (see, for instance, +Fig. 17a, f +in + +Phan +et al. +2018 + +). + + +The female of + +E. pahyapi + +, known from numerous specimens collected in the +type +locality in +Krabi +at many occasions in +1982–2006 +(available in the collections of Matti Hämäläinen and the late Amnuay Pinratana), has not been ‘formally’ described, but it has been illustrated with a colour photo by + +Hämäläinen & Pinratana (1999: 156; presented also here, see +Fig. 24 +) + +. Further illustrations are presented in this paper. In + +pahyapi + +( +Fig. 32 +), the posterior lobe of prothorax has slightly convex lateral shoulders forming a somewhat undulating outline (similar to + +E. masoni + +female). In + +cyanopogon + +the posterior lobe is rather straight at the sides ( +Figs 16–18 +, +31 +), forming a blunt round angle without distinct lateral ‘shoulders’. The colour pattern of the face is also different; unlike + +cyanopogon + +( +Fig. 14 +), in + +pahyapi + +the anterior surface of the frons has a complete, broad yellow band ( +Fig. 33 +), and the pale dots between the base of antennae and lateral ocelli are larger in size. As in males, there is a clear difference in the density of the overall reticulation of the wings, that of + +cyanopogon + +being denser than in + +pahyapi + +. This is shown also in the number of antenodals and postnodals. Their number in six randomly selected + +pahyapi + +females from the +type +locality are: fore wing: 19–23 antenodals and 19–25 postnodals; hind wing: 15–19 antenodals and 18–23 postnodals. + + +Notes on ecology. +In +Cambodia +, + +E. cyanopogon + +males perched on flat sandstone rocks close to running water in the vicinity of Khal Chhay Waterfall, or perched, as did females, on tips of dry branches of nearby trees at +1–2 m +above the ground. Teneral specimens were observed in +November 2018 +. Also at that time these damselflies were found at the Prek Toeuk Sap River +1–1.5 km +downstream of the waterfall, where they were seemingly absent in +May 2013 +and +March 2017 +. In Phú Quỗc +Island +the habitats were slightly different: small half-open streams: in central Phú Quỗc rocky streams located in forest that dried out seasonally; in northern Phú Quỗc just outside primary forest, sandy bottomed, shallow, with bushes at banks. There they tended to perch at +2–3 m +over the water. Apparently, the flight season extends throughout the year; it has been recorded in March, April, May, July, and December. (However, not observed at the +type +locality in +May 2013 +) + + + + +FIGURES 29–30. +Comparison of the genitalia (ventral view) of male of + +Euphaea cyanopogon + + +sp. nov. + +(29) and + +E. pahyapi + +(30). Illustrations by A.G. Orr. + + + + +Distribution. + +Euphaea cyanopogon + +is known only from the Kampongsaom Peninsula in +Cambodia +and from Phú Quỗc +Island +in +Vietnam +. The Cambodian locality, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, is situated +11 km +NE from the centre of Sihanoukville. The distance of the Cambodian and Vietnamese localities is only some +50–60 km +, Phú Quỗc +Island +being separated from the Kampongsaom Peninsula by three straits, which are only 0.4, 1.4 and +4.3 km +wide at their narrowest points. The species can thus be expected to inhabit (or having earlier inhabited) other localities in Kampongsaom Peninsula, including the smaller Ream Peninsula and two small Cambodian islands Thmei and Sês adjacent to the main peninsula. However, the second author did not find any + +Euphaea + +species during his five visits to the Ream Peninsula. A similar distribution (the Kampongsaom Peninsula (more precisely its Ream Peninsula) and Phú Quỗc +Island +) is found in the recently described + +Amphicnemis valentini +Kosterin & Kompier, 2018 + +( +Kosterin & Kompier 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/09/4B6D09CD6A578177149A9A8B72DEBFF1.xml b/data/4B/6D/09/4B6D09CD6A578177149A9A8B72DEBFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae51dcd4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/09/4B6D09CD6A578177149A9A8B72DEBFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jing + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 +1313-2970-387-51 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) digitus +sp. n. +Figures 14-18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male imago can be distinguished from the known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: anal point rounded and reaching beyond the caudal margin of Tergite IX; inferior volsella +finger-shaped +; squama bare; anal lobe reduced. + + + +Description. +Adult male (n = 1). Total length 2.43 mm. Wing length 1.55 mm. Total length/wing length 1.57. Wing length/length of profemur 2.54. +Coloration. Head, abdomen, legs brown; thorax with yellow ground with brown postnotum and preepisternum. + +Head. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere length 300 +μm +. AR 0.74. Temporal setae 7, including 4 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 2 setae. Tentorium 110 +μm +long, 24 +μm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +μm +): 29, 31, 60, 108, -. + + +Wing (Figure 14). Anal lobe reduced. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 7 setae; R1 with 1 seta; other veins bare. Squama bare. Costa extention 41 +μm +long. Cu1 slightly curved. + + + +Figures 14-18. +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) digitus +sp. n., male. 14 wing 15 thorax 16 hypopygium (dorsal view) 17 hypopygium (ventral view) 18 anal point and inferior volsella. + + +Thorax (Figure 15). Antepronotum with 5 lateral setae, dorsocentrals 7, acrostichals 2, prealars 5. Scutellum with 9 setae. + +Legs. Pulvilli present. Spur of fore tibia 50 +μm +long, spurs of mid tibia both 29 +μm +long; hind tibia with a long spur 60 +μm +long, a short spur 29 +μm +long and comb +composed +of 12 spines. Width at apex of fore tibia 43 +μm +, of mid tibia 36 +μm +, of hind tibia 45 +μm +. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs as in Table 5. + + + +Table 5. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs of +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) digitus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+p +1 + +p +2 + +p +3 +
1
2
3
4
5
+ + +Hypopygium (Figures 16-18). Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Anal point (Figure 18) rounded and reaching beyond caudal margin of Tergite IX, maximum width 22 +μm +, with 10 long marginal setae. Phallapodeme 48 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme 50 +μm +long with small oral projection. Virga absent. Gonocoxite 178 +μm +long with 6 strong setae along inner margin. Inferior volsella (Figure 18) +finger-shaped +, +parallel-sided +and rounded in the apex, bearing some weak setae along the margin and covered by microtrichia. Gonostylus 84 +μm +long, narrow at base, widen to the distal, with 3-4 setae along inner margin. Crista dorsalis visible, relatively low. Megaseta 10 +μm +long. HR 2.11. HV 2.89. + +Female, pupa and larva unknown. + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: ♂ (BDN No.05327), China: Fujian Province, Wuyi City, Wuyi Mountain, +27°45'N +, +118°03'E +, 26.iv.1993, Xinhua Wang, sweep net. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from Latin, digitus, meaning +"finger" +, referring to the +finger-shaped +inferior volsella. + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) digitus +sp. n. is close to +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) yakuxeyeus +(Sasa & Suzuki, 2000) in the antenna ratio (0.71-0.74) and +finger-liked +inferior volsella. But it can be separated from the latter by having rounded anal point reaching beyond the caudal margin of tergite IX, reduced wing anal lobe and bare squama. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from Fujian Province in Oriental China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/28/4B6D281F731AC123DA779A8E4A17C16D.xml b/data/4B/6D/28/4B6D281F731AC123DA779A8E4A17C16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a29d6df485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/28/4B6D281F731AC123DA779A8E4A17C16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cercobelus jugaeus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus jugaeus +Walker, 1837 + + +parus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/87/4B6D87F2DA4CB339FF3AFC51FA22FBCA.xml b/data/4B/6D/87/4B6D87F2DA4CB339FF3AFC51FA22FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18472b5aa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/87/4B6D87F2DA4CB339FF3AFC51FA22FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural correction in Leobordea (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Boatwright, J. Stephen + + + +Author + +B. - E + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +619 + + +4 + + +299 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.4.5 +1179-3163 +8430589 + + + + + + + +Leobordea wilmsii +(Dümmer) Boatwr. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Lotononis wilmsii +Dümmer (1913: 307) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Transvaal +[ +Gauteng Province +], + +between Middelburg and Crocodile River, +Wilms + +277 ( +K +!). + + + + + + += + + +Lotononis hirsuta +Schinz (1899: 33) + + +, nom illegit. ≡ + +Leobordea hirsuta +(Schinz) + +B.- + +E + +. + +van Wyk +& +Boatwr. +in + + +Boatwright +et al +. (2011: 174) + + +, nom. inval., +syn. nov. +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo Province +, Houtbosch, +Rehmann 6265 +( +holotype +Z +; isotype +K +!) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/CC/4B6DCC4B12E451DD8560DA080729125A.xml b/data/4B/6D/CC/4B6DCC4B12E451DD8560DA080729125A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da1bd40460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/CC/4B6DCC4B12E451DD8560DA080729125A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.3.3. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) anchoralis +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Contulmo +, +Palo Botado +[ +37°39′S +72°54′W +], +12-II-1952 +, +Pena +(USNM) + +*. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], +2-II-1953 +, +Pena +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Rio Coluco +[ +42°6′S +73°55′W +], +30-I-1952 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The word + +Amphineurus anchoralis + +is Latin for "of the anchor". The term refers to the shape of the projection of the male 9th tergite, which resembles an anchor. + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguished by the absence of markings near R1, and R2+3 shorter than R2. Furthermore, this species has a long vertical spur on the sheath of aedeagus, male tergite IX has a distinctive ridge projection, mesal lobes absent and the posterior margin of the male tergite IX is mostly unpigmented. + + +Description. + +Wing length 6.15 mm, width 1.86 mm. - +Coloration +: General coloration yellowish brown. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. First segments of antenna pale, remaining segments dark yellow. Head brownish-black. Eyes black. Thorax yellowish-brown, pleura pale. Scutum without stripes. Halter pale with knobs light orange. Coxae and legs brownish. - +Head +(dorsal view Fig. +10B +, ventral view Fig. +10A +): Rostrum bifurcated with short appendices; first palpal segment as long as terminal segment, second palpal segment dilated; scape thinner than pedicel, terminal flagellomere dilated, antenna with several long setae. - +Thorax +(lateral view Fig. +10E +, dorsal view Fig. +10F +): a few setae on prescutum. Division line of laterotergite almost vertical; anatergite as tall as katatergite. Halter with dilated knob. Wing (Fig. +10D +) almost clear of markings, except marking covering R2; veins near fork of bM (Fig. +10C +) faded; M1+2 longer than basal deflection of M1; R2+3+4 at least twice as long as R2+3. - +Male terminalia +(Fig. +10G +): Male tergite IX with posterior margin with irregular ridges; median U-shaped notch with straight projection in middle; tip of projection also ridge shaped; projection and surrounding area darkened. Ventral branch of gonocoxite inclined laterally. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite half-length of ventral branch, atrophied and pointed medially; both branches setose. Lobe of gonostylus with pointed lobule, shaped similar to folded leaf. Clasper of gonostylus with differently shaped branches: lateral branch long, bent near middle; medial branch curved into stub. Mesal lobes absent. Sheath of aedeagus darkened on apical half, angulated, with long pointed projection perpendicular to remainder of sheath. + + + +Figure 10. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) anchoralis +sp. nov. +A +head (ventral view); +B +head (dorsal view); +C +detail of wing; +D +wing; +E +thorax (lateral view); +F +thorax (dorsal view); +G +male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +anatg +, anatergite; +anepm +, anepimeron; +anepst +, anepisternum; +aprn +, anteropronotum; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +cx +, coxa; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +hlt +, halter; +k +, knob of the halter; +kepm +, katepimeron; +kepst +, katepisternum; +ktg +, katatergite; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lgonst +; lobe of gonostylus; +mr +, meron; +mtanepst +, metanepisternum; +mtepm +, metepimeron; +mtg +, mediotergite; +mtkepst +, metakatepisternum; +mtn +, metanotum; +p +, posterior basalare; +patg +, paratergite; +pprn +, postpronotum; +presct +, prescutum; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +sct +, scutum; +sctl +, scutellum; +t9 +, male tergite IX. + + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of this new species were previously identified by C.P. Alexander as +A. (R.) sanus +Alexander and +A. (R.) insanus +Alexander. This species resembles +A. (R.) sanus +but differs mainly in M1+2, shape of projection in male tergite IX, ventral branch of gonocoxite and spur of sheath of aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059262CC73FDA38E668BBFF8BD.xml b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059262CC73FDA38E668BBFF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f51ebd8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059262CC73FDA38E668BBFF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Another puzzle piece in the systematics of the chewing louse genus Myrsidea, with a description of a new genus Apomyrsidea + + + +Author + +Kolencik, Stanislav +AF343A9B-3D7D-45D7-9FC5-EEE51F990BA4 +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +skolencik@unr.edu + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich +D28CEAFB-0F34-4937-A66E-6AC8BA90E325 +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic. +sychrao@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Allen, Julie M. +2BB2810C-80D1-41C7-8DDF-1F8E0230E94E +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +jallen23@unr.edu + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-03 + + +748 + + +36 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 + +journal article +7099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 +f133b9c7-bb29-4834-92e3-d8a3cdaf5aa9 +2118-9773 +4736151 +DAFB8DDE-A471-4274-B437-4606924BE482 + + + + + +Genus + +Apomyrsidea + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5A86DF15-251D-4262-9BDF-92A3E1BE9C6C + + + + + + + + +Myrsidea +Waterston, 1915: 12 + + +(in partim). + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + + +Apomyrsidea klimesi + +(Sychra in + + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006: 55 + + +) gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Apomyrsidea + +can be characterized and distinguished from all other menoponid chewing lice genera with the combination of following characteristics: + + + + +Head + + +- rounded anteriorly, lacking lateral slit or notch, without sclerotized processes (oral spines) arising near the base of maxillary palpi ( +Figs 1–3 +); + + + +Figs 1–2. +Dorso-ventral view of + +Apomyrsidea klimesi + +(Sychra in + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006 + +) gen. et comb. nov. (CR15). +1 +. ♀. +2 +. ♂. + + + +- alveoli of dorsal head setae ( +dhs +; marginal temporal setae by +Clay 1969 +) +26 +and +27 +not closely associated ( +Fig. 3 +); + + +- +dhs 18 +(outer mid-dorsal head seta by +Clay (1966) +or dorsal head seta „d“ by +Clay (1962) +is missing; + + +- +dhs 22 +(outer occipital seta by +Valim & Weckstein 2013 +or posterior dorsal head seta „f“ by +Clay 1962 +) approximately as long as +dhs 21 +(inner occipital seta by +Valim & Weckstein 2013 +), both surpassing pronotal carina; + + +- +dhs 23 +(posterior dorsal head seta “e” in +Clay 1962 +) present and anteriorly to line of bases of +dhs 21 +and +22 +( +Fig. 3 +); + + +- head sensilla 3–5 sensu +Clay (1961) +or c–e sensu +Clay (1969) +absent; + + +- characteristic gular plate with the greater length and thickness of the posterior pair of setae compared to the rest ones ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + +Figs 3–9. 3–6 +. + +Apomyrsidea klimesi + +(Sychra in + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006 + +) gen. et comb. nov. (CR15). +3 +. Dorsal view of head, prothorax and mesothorax of female. +4 +. Prosternal plate of female. +5 +. Metasternal plate and sternites I–III of female. +6 +. Male genitalia. – +7–9 +. Male genital sac sclerites. +7 +. + +A. klimesi + +gen. et comb. nov. +8 +. + +A. circumsternata +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +9 +. + +A. isacantha +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +Abbreviations: a–b = head sensilla; +dps += dorso-central pronotal setae; +mps += marginal prothoracic setae; 8–30 = dorsal head setae. Figs 7–9 are drawn to the same scale. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree of selected amblyceran genera and species based on partial mitochondrial gene COI. Tree is rooted with outgroup species + +Philopterus solus +(Tendeiro, 1962) + +. Posterior probability values are shown above the nodes (values <50% are not shown). Blue colour indicates species of + +Myrsidea +Waterston, 1915 + +(M); green colour indicates species of + +Apomyrsidea + +gen. nov. +(A); * symbol indicates a node between + +Myrsidea + +and + +Apomyrsidea + +. + + + +Thorax + + +- prosternal plate well developed with straight anterior margin and two anterior setae ( +Fig. 4 +); + + +- pronotum with one pair of minute dorso-central pronotal setae lying near the transverse carina ( +dps 2 +by +Clay 1962 +) ( +Fig. 3 +); + + +- pronotum with anterolateral pronotal setae (marginal prothoracic setae 1–3, + +mps +1–3 + +in +Clay 1962 +) in following arrangement: +mps 1 +and +mps 3 +spine-like, +mps 2 +fine and long; +mps 1 +and +mps 2 +located on each lateral corner of pronotum, with +mps 3 +posteriorly to +mps 2 +on pronotal margin ( +Fig. 3 +); + +- mesonotum well defined with only two anterior setae; + +- mesonotum without median division, but with a Y-shaped line just below postnotum, not forming a suture or even splitting mesonotum ( +Fig. 3 +). This Y-shaped line slightly less evident, but also discernible in good specimens from other host families; + +- strongly sclerotized ring-like mesothorax – mesothorax with sternum, pleura and tergum fused to form strongly sclerotized ring round the body; +- femur III without combs of spine-like setae but with thick or sparse brushes of setae. + +Abdomen + + +- sternite I mostly surrounded by sternite II (it lies inside the wide notch of sternite II) ( +Fig. 5 +); + +- sternite II enlarged with a clutch of heavy spine-like setae at each posterior-lateral margin called aster; + +- male genitalia as in +Fig. 6 +. + + +- male genital sac sclerite with two roughly serrated spiculated lateral arms ( +Figs 7–9 +); + + +- female vulva with smooth posterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +); + + +- female ventral anal margin without lateral seta-bearing processes (see +Clay 1969 +); + + +- sternite VII fused with VIII + IX+ X, forming female subgenital plate, although with a distinct transverse fenestra distinctly enclosed at lateral sides of subgenital plate where seventh and eighth segments fused (in + +A. circumsternata + +and + +A. isacantha + +; see +Valim & Weckstein 2013 +: fig. 11); in the case of + +A. klimesi +– + +male abdominal sternite VIII and female sternite VII both separated from the subgenital plate, which is formed by a single sternite IX (in the male) or fusion of sternites VIII and IX (in the female) ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The generic name + +Apomyrsidea + +is formed by a combination of Greek word ‘ +Apo +’ = ‘from’ and + +Myrsidea + +, referring that it is separated from the genus + +Myrsidea + +, where it was originally placed. The gender is feminine. + + + + + +Included species + + + +Three species are included in the + +Apomyrsidea + +gen. nov. +, all are restricted to formicariid hosts: + + + +Apomyrsidea circumsternata +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + +Apomyrsidea isacantha +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + +Apomyrsidea klimesi + +(Sychra in + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006 + +) gen. et comb. nov. + + + + +Descriptions of all three species are well presented in the original papers ( + +Sychra +et al +. 2006 + +; +Valim & Weckstein 2013 +). +Valim & Weckstein (2013) +also presented a key to their identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059266CC7CFE9D8E4F8A1DFDFF.xml b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059266CC7CFE9D8E4F8A1DFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b595c76e32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059266CC7CFE9D8E4F8A1DFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Another puzzle piece in the systematics of the chewing louse genus Myrsidea, with a description of a new genus Apomyrsidea + + + +Author + +Kolencik, Stanislav +AF343A9B-3D7D-45D7-9FC5-EEE51F990BA4 +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +skolencik@unr.edu + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich +D28CEAFB-0F34-4937-A66E-6AC8BA90E325 +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic. +sychrao@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Allen, Julie M. +2BB2810C-80D1-41C7-8DDF-1F8E0230E94E +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +jallen23@unr.edu + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-03 + + +748 + + +36 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 + +journal article +7099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 +f133b9c7-bb29-4834-92e3-d8a3cdaf5aa9 +2118-9773 +4736151 +DAFB8DDE-A471-4274-B437-4606924BE482 + + + + + + +Apomyrsidea circumsternata +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea circumsternata +Valim & Weckstein, 2013: 383 + + +, figs 3–4, 13–15, 17, 19, 22 ( +type +host: + +Formicarius colma +Boddaert, 1783 + +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; +Rio Acanauí +, +Município Japurá +, +Amazonas +; +2°01′38″ S +; +66°40′28″ W +; + +20 Jul. 2007 + +; +Weckstein +leg.; ex + +Formicarius colma +Boddaert, 1783 + +; +MZUSP 2314 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +) + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +FMNH-INS 94002 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; DNA voucher Mysp.Foco.1.4.2011.3; +FMNH-INS 94003 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZUSP 2316 +, +MZUSP 2317 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZUSP 2315 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBC8B888A1EFB36.xml b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBC8B888A1EFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5081d5f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBC8B888A1EFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Another puzzle piece in the systematics of the chewing louse genus Myrsidea, with a description of a new genus Apomyrsidea + + + +Author + +Kolencik, Stanislav +AF343A9B-3D7D-45D7-9FC5-EEE51F990BA4 +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +skolencik@unr.edu + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich +D28CEAFB-0F34-4937-A66E-6AC8BA90E325 +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic. +sychrao@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Allen, Julie M. +2BB2810C-80D1-41C7-8DDF-1F8E0230E94E +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +jallen23@unr.edu + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-03 + + +748 + + +36 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 + +journal article +7099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 +f133b9c7-bb29-4834-92e3-d8a3cdaf5aa9 +2118-9773 +4736151 +DAFB8DDE-A471-4274-B437-4606924BE482 + + + + + + +Apomyrsidea isacantha +( +Valim & Weckstein, 2013 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea isacantha +Valim & Weckstein, 2013: 381 + + +, figs 1–2, 11–12, 16, 18, 20–21 ( +type +host: + +Chamaeza nobilis +Gould, 1855 + +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; +Rio Acanauí +, +Município Japurá +, +Amazonas +; +2°01′38″ S +, +66°40′28″ W +; + +18 Jul. 2007 + +; +Weckstein +leg.; ex + +Chamaeza nobilis +Gould, 1855 + +; +MZUSP 2310 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +) + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +FMNH-INS 94000 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; DNA voucher Mysp.Chno.1.4.2011.4; +FMNH-INS 94001 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZUSP 2312 +, +MZUSP 2313 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZUSP 2311 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBF8DC08E8BF850.xml b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBF8DC08E8BF850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1dfd1596e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/E2/4B6DE2059269CC7CFEBF8DC08E8BF850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Another puzzle piece in the systematics of the chewing louse genus Myrsidea, with a description of a new genus Apomyrsidea + + + +Author + +Kolencik, Stanislav +AF343A9B-3D7D-45D7-9FC5-EEE51F990BA4 +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +skolencik@unr.edu + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich +D28CEAFB-0F34-4937-A66E-6AC8BA90E325 +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic. +sychrao@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Allen, Julie M. +2BB2810C-80D1-41C7-8DDF-1F8E0230E94E +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. +jallen23@unr.edu + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-03 + + +748 + + +36 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 + +journal article +7099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1339 +f133b9c7-bb29-4834-92e3-d8a3cdaf5aa9 +2118-9773 +4736151 +DAFB8DDE-A471-4274-B437-4606924BE482 + + + + + + +Apomyrsidea klimesi + +(Sychra in + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006 + +) gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–7 +, +10 + + + + + + +Myrsidea klimesi +Sychra + +in + + +Sychra +et al. +, 2006: 55 + + +, figs 10–11, 14–15 ( +type +host: + +Formicarius analis +(d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)) + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +♀ +; Hitoy Cerere BR, +Provincia Limón +; +9°40′ N +, +85°27′ W +; + +100 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 Aug. 2004 + +; +Literak +, +Capek +and +Havlicek +leg.; ex + +Formicarius analis +(d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) + +; +INBio +O.Sychra CR15. + + + + +Allotype + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +INBio +O.Sychra CR15. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +) + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +27 and 31 Aug. 2004 + +; +INBio +O.Sychra CR14, CR16 + +. + + +Other material + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♂ +; +Zona Protectora Las Tablas on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca +; +8°54′ N +, +82°47′ W +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21. Aug. 2010 + +; +Sychra +and +Literak +leg.; ex + +Formicarius analis + +; +MMBC +O.Sychra CR226 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6D/EB/4B6DEBFB54887E0B2ABC76AE391E8BB3.xml b/data/4B/6D/EB/4B6DEBFB54887E0B2ABC76AE391E8BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f853a2ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6D/EB/4B6DEBFB54887E0B2ABC76AE391E8BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Opius cheni van Achterberg & Li +nom. n. + + + + +Opius ambiguus +Weng & Chen (in Chen & Weng), 2005: 95-96. + + + +Notes. + +Opius ambiguus +Weng & Chen, 2005 (not +Wesmael 1835 +) is a primary homonym. We here rename the species +Opius cheni +nom. n.after Prof. Dr Jia-Hua Chen for his contribution to our knowledge of the Chinese +Braconidae +and for his hospitality to the two first authors during several visits to the Fujian Agricultural & Forestry University at Fuzhou. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/17/4B6E1734CA0711D1562854ED82178C97.xml b/data/4B/6E/17/4B6E1734CA0711D1562854ED82178C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bd26a71e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/17/4B6E1734CA0711D1562854ED82178C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal plains of Cameroon with a preliminary review of the Chromaphyosemion splendopleure complex. + + + +Author + +Rainer Sonnenberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1591 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D790764-9926-4979-BBA2-365F8465682D + +journal article +z01591p001 + + + + + +Chromaphyosemion kouamense ( +Legros 1999 +) + +. + + + + +Legros (1999) +compares this species with +C. bitaeniatum +as both species should show a coloration of the anal fin which differs from that of the caudal fin. This seems to be based on a misinterpretation of the color patterns. The anal fin in +C. kouamense +in greenish, identical to the central part of the caudal fin. The central part of the caudal fin is bordered by an orange area parallel to the dorsal and ventral parts of the fin along the submarginal red band border. In +C. bitaeniatum +the coloration of the anal and caudal fins is quite variable, the anal fin color ranges from greenish with a broad orange region to nearly completely blue or orange, the center of the caudal fin is bluish to greenish, and similar to for example +C. punctulatum +and +C. kouamense +, it has a broad orange area bordering the central part of the fin. In some populations of +C. kouamense +(e.g., Mvang Ayong, Gabon, Fig. 31) the caudal fin has mainly red dots between fin rays rather than streaks as described for the specimens from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/3B/4B6E3BE7CAB1580AB60F71855E422102.xml b/data/4B/6E/3B/4B6E3BE7CAB1580AB60F71855E422102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18103cb146f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/3B/4B6E3BE7CAB1580AB60F71855E422102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Cryptomonas sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +13 +; occurrenceID: +E815DBB2-9B1A-5B7D-91F0-A592262BA538 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +8 +; occurrenceID: +7B40F1E6-FBB8-5EC8-9DCB-0189760887F2 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/8F/4B6E8FDE55A2CD843EBA698382E66568.xml b/data/4B/6E/8F/4B6E8FDE55A2CD843EBA698382E66568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc1c4c4193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/8F/4B6E8FDE55A2CD843EBA698382E66568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aconitum lycoctonum +subsp. +neapolitanum + +(Ten.) Nyman + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-180 cm +hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +zu (50-)80-95 % eingeschnitten. Die +groessten +Blaetter +mit +20-35 cm +Durchmesser. + +Abschnitte (5-)7-9, mit langen, schmalen, zugespitzten Zipfeln. Mittlerer Blattabschnitt 3 +zaehlig +geteilt. + +Bluetenstand +dichter, mit aufrechten +Aesten +, +endstaendige +Traube 20-60 +bluetig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hochstaudenfluren, +Gebuesche +, +Waelder +/ montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Hahnenfussblaettriger +Gelb-Eisenhut + +Nom +francais +: +Aconit de Lamarck +Nome italiano: +Aconito di Lamarck + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF81FFBBFF46FDB11E7DFF12.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF81FFBBFF46FDB11E7DFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe4eef6b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF81FFBBFF46FDB11E7DFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Camptoplites tubifera +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +22 +; +Table 20 +) + + + + + + + +Camptoplites tubifera +Silén, 1941: 111 + + +, figs 158–167. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 2460 +B ( +Fig. 21 +), the best preserved specimen among the +syntypes +UPSZTY 2460 +A–D, +Sagami +(the steep), +Japan +; depth + +150 m + +; sea-bottom made of sand and clay. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. +Paralectotypes +: the remaining specimens. + +Paralectotype +UPSZTY 2460 +A is illustrated in +Fig. 22 +; +paralectotype +D was missing from the vial + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect-flexible with bifurcating unilaminar, biserial branches ( +Fig. 21A +); additional branches arising from lateral tubular kenozooids originating from the dorsal side of an autozooid and connected to the dorsal side of another autozooid of the neighbouring branch ( +Figs 21A, B +, +22A, B +); tubular kenozooids 70–80 µm in diameter ( +Figs 21A, B +, +22A, B +). + + +Autozooids elongate and slender (mean L/ +W 3.61 +), arranged in alternating biserial rows, proximal end rounded and tapered, distal end straight and truncated, distal corners pointed ( +Fig. 22A, C, D +); frontal surface entirely occupied by the frontal membrane and the opesia; opercular area not clearly defined. + + +Short-pedunculate bird’s-head avicularia of +two types +: +type +1 elongate and slender with a robust, downwardly hooked rostrum ( +Figs 21A, C +, +22D +); +type +2 globular, with a short, sharply bent pointed rostrum ( +Figs 21C–E +, +22F +); avicularia single or double (and possibly of two different +types +), placed at about mid-length or more distally on the lateral sides of autozooids. + + +Ovicells globular, placed on the dorsal side of the zooid, occupying its distal third ( +Fig. 22A, C +); proximal half of the ooecium made of a smooth, cup-like ectooecium, the distal half showing a striated endooecium ( +Fig. 21E +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +described the avicularia of this species as being either short- or long-pedunculate. Although the latter +type +has not been observed here, their presence cannot be ruled out given the poor preservation of the specimens, often collapsed. The observation of circular attachment scars (see arrow in +Fig. 22C +) laterally in some autozooids corroborates the hypothesis that the lack of associated avicularia is also due to poor preservation and detachment. + + + +TABLE 20. +Measurements in µm of + +Camptoplites tubifera +Silén, 1941 + +. Paralectotype and lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2460A, B. Ovicells and avicularia are measured in lateral view. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +5, 2723±69635815
+ZW +5, 2201±14187219
+AvL (type 1) +3, 2392±66346468
+AvW (type 1) +3, 2131±8123138
+AvL (type 2) +4, 2386±74291471
+AvW (type 2) +4, 2299±26272332
+OvL +4, 2351±10339362
+OvW +4, 2258±21244290
+ + + +FIGURE 21. + +Camptoplites tubifera +Silén, 1941 + +. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2460B, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating from the connecting branch tube. C. Close-up of ovicellate zooids with pedunculate avicularia of two types, narrow and elongate and rounded. D, E. Close-ups of rounded avicularia. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Camptoplites tubifera +Silén, 1941 + +. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2460A, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating two connecting branch tubes. C. Close-up of an autozooid. Arrow indicates a putative attachment scar left by an avicularium. D. Close-up of a narrow, elongate avicularium. E. Close-up of two ovicells. F. Close-up of a rounded avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, D, F = 150 µm; E = 200 µm. + + + + +Genus + +Caulibugula +Verrill, 1900 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF83FFBEFF46FB491E14FE57.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF83FFBEFF46FB491E14FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c35f8c5fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF83FFBEFF46FB491E14FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Bugulina kiuschiuensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +; +Table 19 +) + + + + + + + +Bugula pugeti +var. +kiuschiuensis +Silén, 1941: 106 + + +, figs 149–152, pl. 8, figs 29, 30. + + + + + +Bugulina pugeti kiuschiuensis + +: + + +Fehlauer-Ale +et al. +, 2015: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2458 +, +Okinoshima +(33°51' N; 130°3' E), +Japan +; depth + +40 m + +; from a gravel sea-bottom consisting of shell fragments. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect-flexible, with bifurcating biserial branches, triserial at bifurcations ( +Fig. 20A, C +); each colony frond starting with a single, basal autozooid equipped with a cluster of rhizoids for attachment to the substrate ( +Fig. 20B +). + + +Autozooids rounded rectangular, elongate (mean L/ +W 2.01 +), distinct, separated by deep grooves, arranged in alternating biserial rows, with basal and lateral walls lightly calcified and frontal surface almost completely occupied by the frontal membrane ( +Fig. 20A +); the distolateral corners projecting upwards into a blunt, short (30–35 µm long), non-articulated spine ( +Fig. 20C, D +) per side, rarely into two. + + +Opesia U-shaped, occupying almost the entire frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.89) except for a narrow band of smooth gymnocyst ( +Fig. 20A +). + + +A single pedunculate bird’s-head shaped avicularium attached to the external, lateral side of each autozooid at mid-length or slightly more distally, at about two-thirds of zooidal length, close to the opesial margin ( +Fig. 20A, C, D +); rostrum directed backwards and beak strongly hooked downward; the triangular mandible also with downward hooked tip ( +Fig. 20C, D +), +c. +150–160 µm long; crossbar complete; some avicularia slenderer than others. + +Ovicells absent. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Bugulina kiuschiuensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2458, Japan. A. Overview of part of a colony. Arrows indicate putative brooding zooids with folded distolateral margins. B. Close-up of the first basal zooid with rhizoids. C. Close-up of branches at bifurcation. D. Close-up of avicularia and autozooids with folded distolateral margins. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 120 µm. + + + + +TABLE 19. +Measurements in µm of + +Bugulina kiuschiuensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2458. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 1429±40353511
+ZW +20, 1213±18182251
+OpL +15, 1381±33327449
+OpW +15, 1161±21124194
+AvL +18, 1244±17209274
+AvW +18, 1151±22101183
+ + + +Remarks. +There is some discrepancy between the description of the +type +specimens in +Silén (1941 +, p. 106) and what has been observed in the present instance. Instead of five colonies attached to the same substrate (a fragment of + +Thalamoporella lioticha +Ortmann, 1890 + +), the +type +specimen consists of 10 fragments without any substrate. However, the original morphological description fits with that observed in the studied specimens. + + +Silén (1941) +described this species as a variety of + +B. pugeti +( +Robertson, 1905 +) + +originally described from Puget Sound ( +Washington State +) and +Alaska +. It mainly differs in having constantly biserial branches instead of multiserial ones with usually 4–7 zooidal rows. Based on this morphological difference and the significant geographic separation between their respective places of origin, the subspecies is here elevated to the status of species. Both +Robertson (1905) +and +Silén (1941) +described their species and subspecies as internal brooders, with the embryos sheltered in the distal basal part of the zooidal body cavity. + +Soule +et al. +(1995) + +observed that the distal corners of some zooids in specimens of + +B. pugeti + +from British Columbia were curved inward, almost merging over the aperture, and hypothesized that those were the brooding zooids. Similar zooids with infolded distal corners were observed in the present specimens ( +Fig. 20A +, arrowed, and D). It needs to be determined whether this feature genuinely indicates brooding embryos internally or if the inward rolling of distolateral margins is merely a consequence of drying. + + + +Genus + +Camptoplites +Harmer, 1923 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF84FFBAFF46FF4C1E15FB39.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF84FFBAFF46FF4C1E15FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c5a740de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF84FFBAFF46FF4C1E15FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Caulibugula bocki +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +; +Table 21 +) + + + + + + + +Caulibugula bocki +Silén, 1941: 109 + + +, figs 153–157. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2461 +( +Fig. 23A +), +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), west from +Chichijima +, +Japan +; depth + +100–110 m + +; sea-bottom made of shell rubble and sand + +. + +Paratype +UPSZTY 191151 +( +Fig. 23B–F +), +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), east from +Higashijima +, depth + + +135 m + +. + +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect-flexible with bifurcating unilaminar, biserial branches ( +Fig. 23B, C +); the creeping basal part of the colony formed by tubular kenozooids strongly calcified, and with a slit-like membranous central area ( +Fig. 23A +). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Caulibugula bocki +Silén, 1941 + +. A. Holotype UPSZTY 2461, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Stem of strongly calcified kenozooids and chitinous tubes. B–F. Paratype UPSZTY 191151, Bonin Islands, Japan. B. Branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of zooids at bifurcation. D. Close-up of autozooids along the branch. E. Branch with a partially preserved tubular autozooid. F. Close-up of the tubular autozooid in (E). Scale bars: A, C = 300 µm; B = 500 µm; D, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm. + + + +Autozooids elongate and slender (mean L/ +W 4.07 +), shorter at bifurcations, arranged in alternating biserial rows, proximal end tapered, distal end truncated straight or slightly convex ( +Fig. 23D, E +); frontal surface almost entirely occupied by the frontal membrane and opesia, except for a short band of smooth gymnocyst, 75–100 µm long; spines absent; opercular region well-defined, transversely D-shaped, 50–70 × 90–115 µm ( +Fig. 23C, D +). A single, incomplete zooid, with a more tubular shape and distal end evenly rounded, observed ( +Fig. 23E, F +). + +Avicularia and ovicells seemingly absent. + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +specimen consists only of the creeping basal part of the colony formed by tubular, strongly calcified kenozooids ( +Fig. 23A +). The two branches emanating from the kenozooidal stalk, one consisting of two kenozooids and the other of three autozooids and four kenozooids as described in +Silén (1941 +, p. 109), were not found. The studied +holotype +material is from locality 32 as indicated by +Silén (1941) +. However, this initial indication conflicts with the figure caption, in which the specimen drawn is referred to locality 31. No material labeled as + +C. bocki + +has been found from locality +31 in +the collection, suggesting that it might be a typological error. The other specimen available, the +paratype +from locality 37 ( +Fig. 23B–G +), lacked the distal kenozooids described and figured in +Silén (1941 +, figs 155, 156), while included the tubular zooid ( +Fig. 23F +) interpreted by +Silén (1941) +as transitional between a distal kenozooid and a ‘true’ autozooid. It is worth noting that the numerical identifiers assigned to localities by +Silén (1941) +lack any direct correlation with sampling station numbers; they were simply part of an ordinal sequence. + + + +The large volume of unsorted material deposited at +MEUU +from +Prof. S. Bock’s +1914 expedition might provide better preserved specimens showing all the described characters, an ideal condition for the selection of a +neotype +in the future + +. + + + +TABLE 21. +Measurements in µm of + +Caulibugula bocki +Silén, 1941 + +. Paratype UPSZTY 191151. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +14, 1744±63612810
+ZW +14, 1183±25141226
+ + + +Genus + +Semikinetoskias +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF85FFA5FF46FB541899FF76.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF85FFA5FF46FB541899FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529753d8c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF85FFA5FF46FB541899FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Semikinetoskias dubia +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +; +Table 22 +) + + + + + + + +Semikinetoskias dubia +Silén, 1941: 114 + + +, figs 168–173. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 191153 +D, the best preserved specimens among all the +syntypes +. +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +100–600 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +UPSZTY 2472 + +A–B, + +UPSZTY 191152 +, + + +UPSZTY 191153 + +E, same details as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect-flexible with bifurcating unilaminar, biserial branches ( +Fig. 24A +). + + +Autozooids elongate and slender (mean L/ +W 3.09 +), arranged in alternating biserial rows, proximal end tapered, distal end truncated and slightly convex ( +Fig. 24B, C +); frontal surface almost entirely occupied by the frontal membrane and the oval opesia, except for a band of smooth gymnocyst, variable in length from 55 to 250 µm; spines absent; opercular region undefined. + + +A single shortly pedunculate bird’s-head avicularium attached to the external, lateral side of each autozooid at about mid-length close to the opesial margin, placed on a step-like projection ( +Fig. 24C +), oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the autozooid, 330 µm long (including the peduncle) by 125 µm wide; rostrum ogival, 190 µm long, directed distally and only slightly hooked downward, mandible also ogival ( +Fig. 24D +). + +Dorsal side smooth with a median shallow sinuous furrow marking zooidal boundaries. +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +This monospecific genus was introduced by +Silén (1941) +to allocate + +S. dubia + +, a species with features in between two other genera, + +Bugula +Oken, 1815 + +and + +Kinetoskias +Danielssen, 1868 + +. + +Semikinetoskias dubia + +has + +Bugula + +-like autozooids and + +Kinetoskias + +-like adventitious, pedunculate avicularia placed on step-like projections. Compared to fig. 173 of +Silén (1941) +, direct observations of the single avicularium preserved attached to the +type +specimens show that the peduncle is even shorter and can be also positioned parallel to the length of the autozooid (or the longitudinal axis of the branch) ( +Fig. 24C, D +) in addition to being placed at a right angle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8AFFB1FF46FAB61DFBFBB2.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8AFFB1FF46FAB61DFBFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27f9bf5b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8AFFB1FF46FAB61DFBFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Heliodoma goesi +Silén, 1942a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +; +Table 15 +) + + + + + + + +Heliodoma goësi +Silén, 1942a: 2 + + +, fig. 2, pl. 1, figs 3, 4. + + + + + +Setosellina goesi + +: + +Lagaaij 1963: 172 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +SMNH-Type-1892a [designated here ( +Fig. 15A, B +); this specimen was illustrated in +Silén (1942a +, pl. 1, fig. 4)], +Caribbean Sea +, +Virgin Islands +, +West Indies +; depth + +366–549 m + +. +Leg. A. Goës +1869 + +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-1892b ( +Fig. 15C, D +), c ( +Fig. 15E–I +), and d ( +Fig. 15J +), same details as +lectotype +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-1892e-j (not figured). + + +Other species material for comparison: + +Heliodoma implicata +Calvet, 1906 + +SMNH-128026 and SMNH-128027 ( +Fig. 16E–G +; see also +Silén 1942a +, pl. 1, fig. 2), including two colonies each; North Atlantic Ocean, Sao Miguel, off Vila +Franca +do Campo, Azores. Gravel with clay. Leg. Josephine Expedition 1869, station e35-42. SMNH-127828 ( +Fig. 16A–D +; see also +Silén 1942a +, pl. 1, fig. 1), one colony; North Atlantic Ocean, Sao Miguel, off Vila +Franca +do Campo, Azores. Gravel and volcanic rocks. Leg. Josephine Expedition 1869, station e2-10. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting substrates less than +2 mm +in diameter (colony size: + +1.099 +–1.491 +mm + +long by + +1.057 +–1.450 +mm + +wide; L/ +W 0.77 +–1.23; N 10), S-shaped ( +Fig. 15A +), flat, including 10–16 autozooids in addition to the ancestrula; in some colonies the peripheral zooids growing beyond the substrate to a limited extent, without enveloping the underside ( +Fig. 15A, C, J +). + + +Ancestrula elliptical, budding one distolateral vibraculum and two autozooids, one distal and the other distolaterally at a right angle from each other, giving origin to two concentric clock-wise spirals of zooids and associated vibracula ( +Fig. 15A, C, E +); ancestrula, 258–280 µm long by 185–230 µm wide (measured from the gymnocystal rim, gymnocystal boundaries undefined) with the frontal surface occupied almost entirely by the oval opesia (230–270 µm long by 170–185 µm wide); first budded zooids 280–335 µm long by 180–230 µm wide including the gymnocyst (230–300 µm long by 180–210 µm wide if measured from the gymnocystal rim), opesia oval (195–230 µm long by 150–175 µm wide) narrower distally; ancestrula and first budded zooids sometimes sealed by a nodular lamina leaving a more or less centrally placed elliptical opening ( +Fig. 15A, B +). + + +Autozooids oval, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.53 +). Gymnocyst smooth, convex, extensive proximally, narrow laterally, minimal distally, forming a raised mural rim outlining the autozooids ( +Fig. 15B, D, F, G +); gymnocystal boundaries mostly undefined, sometimes with narrow grooves. Cryptocyst beaded, very thin proximally and laterally (10–15 µm), disappearing distally ( +Fig. 15G, H +). Interzooidal communication through depressed multiporous septula, two elliptical, 30–70 µm long by 18–30 µm wide, visible on lateral walls (one proximolateral and one distolateral) of external zooids ( +Fig. 15D, E +arrowed). Intramural buds common in autozooids, visible through the opesia as concentric rims ( +Fig. 15B, I +). Opesia oval, narrower distally, occupying almost the entire length of the frontal surface ( +Fig. 15F, G +); operculum semicircular ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +A vibraculum present distolaterally to each autozooid, those at the periphery of the colony globular, often with a more developed cystid ( +Fig. 15D, F +); opesia occupying most of the length of the frontal surface but much narrower, figure-8-shaped with two small teeth in the middle; seta thin and curved, about 350 µm long ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +Ovicells terminal, cap-like, closed by the operculum; ooecium smooth with a central pore on the centre of a depression of variable size, not always visible in frontal view ( +Fig. 15H, I +arrowed). + +Kenozooids absent. + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1942a) +placed this species in + +Heliodoma + +acknowledging that the differences between the genera + +Heliodoma + +and + +Setosellina +Calvet, 1906 + +were vague, and that the +type +species of the genus, + +H. implicata +Calvet, 1906 + +, differed from his new species in having a more extensive cryptocyst proximally and laterally ( +Fig. 16F +), as well as nodular closure plates sealing the opesia of the first generations of zooids except for the area occupied by the operculum ( +Fig. 16A, B +). Closure plates, although different in appearance, can be seen also in the central zooids of + +H. goesi + +( +Fig. 15A, B +). In this case the calcification starts from the periphery of the opesia towards the centre, leaving a central, oval opening. + + + +TABLE 15. +Measurements in µm of + +Heliodoma goesi +Silén, 1942a + +. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1892a and paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1892b–d. Zooidal length and width were measured including the gymnocyst (i.e. w/ gymnocyst) and from the gymnocystal rim. E = vibracula placed at the external coil; I = vibracula placed at the internal coil. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL (w/ gymnocyst) +20, 5397±34321475
+ZW (w/ gymnocyst) +20, 5260±25223302
+ZL (rim) +20, 5307±22269353
+ZW (rim) +20, 5195±16163222
+OpL +20, 5277±24234326
+OpW +20, 5165±14142194
+OvL +10, 543±113262
+OvW +10, 5169±12151185
+VibrL (E) +25, 7114±2384162
+VibrW (E) +25, 7141±16112177
+VibrOpL (E) +25, 782±105997
+VibrOpW (E) +25, 768±85280
+VibrL (I) +15, 5117±10104139
+VibrW (I) +15, 5106±1279119
+VibrOpL (I) +15, 580±115995
+VibrOpW (I) +15, 558±84272
+ + + +FIGURE 15. + +Heliodoma goesi +Silén, 1942a + +. Caribbean Sea, Virgin Islands. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type- 1892a. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892b. E–I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892c. J. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892d. A, C, E. General view of three colonies, on tests of benthic foraminifera, showing spiral-like budding pattern. The arrows in E point to septulum. B. Close-up of zooids, some with closure plates, some others with membranes and semicircular opercula, and vibracula, one with a seta. D. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid and associate vibraculum at colony edge (arrow pointing to septulum). F. Close-up of two autozooids and associated vibracula. G. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate. H. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium) showing the granular cryptocyst. I. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium), the other with opesia double rim due to intramural budding. J. View of the dorsal side of the colony that grows over the substrate but does not enwrap it. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, J = 300 µm; D, F, G, I = 200 µm; H = 150 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Heliodoma implicata +Calvet, 1907 + +. North Atlantic Ocean, Azores. A–D. SMNH-127828. A. General view of a colony with frontal membranes, opercula and setae. B. Close-up of the ancestrula and first generation of autozooids, with closure plates, and vibracula budded in a spiral pattern. C. Close-up of autozooids and vibracula at the colony edge. D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with several intramural buds and others with closure plates. E–G. SMNH-128027. E. General view of the colony without membranes. F. Group of zooids, showing the granular cryptocyst with several concentric rims due to interzooidal budding and the pear-shaped opesiae, and vibracula. Autozooids in the inner ring with closure plates. G. Close-up of an autozooid, showing the semicircular operculum, and associate vibraculum at colony edge. Scale bars: A, D, E = 500 µm; B, C, F, G = 300 µm. + + + +In the diagnosis of + +Heliodoma +, +Calvet (1906 +, p. 157) + +mentioned the double, concentric spiral arrangement of the zooids, while in the diagnosis of + +Setosellina +( +Calvet 1906 +, p. 157) + +the main character mentioned is the position of the vibracula, corresponding with the longitudinal axis of the zooid; there is no mention of the development of the cryptocyst. In Silén’s species, zooids are arranged in a double spiral pattern, and vibracula are placed distolaterally not distally, therefore leaning more on one side, not corresponding to the zooidal axis. The vibraculum is distally placed in the +type +species, + +S. roulei +Calvet, 1906 + +(see also +Calvet 1907 +, pl. 26, fig. 5, 6; +Di Martino & Taylor 2014b +, pl. 22, fig. 2a, b for additional non-type material), and also in other species, e.g. + +S. constricta +Harmer, 1926 + +(see +Di Martino & Taylor 2018 +, figs 23, 24). + + +Harmelin (1977) +highlights the undivided zooidal spirals in + +Heliodoma + +, observed also in the +syntypes +of + +H. goesi + +and previously pointed out by +Silén (1942a) +as the main difference between the two genera. + + +The development of the cryptocyst was never mentioned as a generic diagnostic character. In the two species currently included in + +Heliodoma + +, the extension of the cryptocyst varies from moderate in the +type +species, to narrow in the Pleistocene + +H. angusta +Rosso, 1998 + +which appears similar to + +H. goesi + +. + + +Based on these considerations, the original combination + +Heliodoma goesi + +is here reinstated. The first attribution of the species to + +Setosellina + +rather than + +Heliodoma + +is in +Lagaaij (1963) +but the reasons leading to this action are not stated. Since then, it has always been reported as + +Setosellina + +(e.g. +Cook 1965 +; +Cook 1985 +; +Rosso 2008 +). + + +Molecular data will be essential to confirm the difference between the two genera. Unfortunately, representatives of the +Heliodomidae +have not been sequenced yet, likely due to the difficulty in obtaining suitable samples, given the small size of the colonies and their occurrence in deep water settings. + + + +Heliodoma goesi + +was reported from a variety of sand-sized substrates, including quartz grains and carbonate bioclasts such as foraminifera tests ( +Lagaaij 1963 +; +Cook 1985 +; +Rosso 2008 +). Colonies examined here were encrusting tests of + +Globorotalia menardii + +(d’Orbigny in +Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865 +). The extension to which the colonies are able to grow independently of the substrate varies depending on the species in both + +Heliodoma + +and + +Setosellina + +. In + +H. implicata + +and + +H. angusta + +, up to several generations of autozooids can be budded free from the substrate (e.g. +Silén 1942a +; +Rosso 1998 +), while in + +H. goesi + +only the last generation of zooids can be partially free from it ( +Fig. 15J +; see also +Silén 1942a +). Among + +Setosellina +species + +, some such as + +S. capriensis +( +Waters, 1926 +) + +, are able to grow extensively away from the substrate (see +Håkansson & Zagoršek 2020 +, fig. 12.4), while others, such as + +S. constricta + +, are able to envelop the underside of the substrate producing clusters of kenozooids ( +Di Martino & Taylor 2018 +, figs 23, 24; + +Di Martino +et al. +2019 + +, fig. 2). + + + +All +paralectotypes +were SEMed, and additional images not published here will be made available through the +SMNH +online catalogue + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8CFFB2FF46FC961E76FA05.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8CFFB2FF46FC961E76FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fcb54944b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8CFFB2FF46FC961E76FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Gregarinidra incrustans +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +; +Table 17 +) + + + + + + + +Spiralaria incrustans +Silén, 1941: 59 + + +, fig. 70. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2473 +, +Yodomi +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +; from a sandy sea-bottom, encrusting a worm tube with + +Arthropoma +sp. + +and the base of an erect phidoloporid. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 18A +). + + +Autozooids oval to elongate oval, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.65 +), distinct, separated by shallow grooves ( +Fig. 18A, B +), arranged in longitudinal rows alternating with interzooidal avicularia or irregularly; autozooid shape becoming irregular at the meeting boundary between different lobes of the same colony. Gymnocyst smooth, minimal, in some zooids more visible proximally; cryptocyst finely granular, forming a narrow rim encircling the opesia. + + +Opesia oval, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.86), surrounded by 8–14 flattened to cylindrical, often bifurcated spines, 10–35 µm wide, 70–135 µm long ( +Fig. 18A, B +); the distalmost pair of spines more erect, the remaining pairs overarching the frontal membrane, not reaching the zooidal midline; opercular region transversely D-shaped. + + +Avicularia interzooidal, placed distally to most autozooids, rostrum opesial face teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 18B, C +); rostrum acutely triangular, 70–125 µm long, raised, directed obliquely distally to either side; mandible same shape as the rostrum with the tip downcurved; crossbar complete. + + +Ovicells endozooidal, immersed in the proximal half of the avicularium cystid ( +Fig. 18C +); ooecium smooth, cap-like. + + + + +Remarks. +This species, described as + +Spiralaria + +by +Silén (1941) +, was assigned to the new flustrid genus + +Hippoflustra + +by +Moyano (1972 +, p. 83) and later transferred to + +Gregarinidra + +following +Gordon (1984 +, p. 26). +Gordon (1984) +noticed that + +Hippoflustra + +could be regarded as a junior synonym of + +Gregarinidra + +given that, based on its definition, it would have included exactly the same suite of species. + + + +Berning +et al. +(2021) + +indicated the genus + +Gregarinidra + +as a junior synonym of + +Hincksina +Norman, 1903 + +, the sole feature distinguishing these two genera being the morphology of the avicularian rostrum, acute in + +Gregarinidra + +(as in + +G. incrustans + +), rounded in + +Hincksina + +. + +Berning +et al. +(2021) + +pointed out that the morphology of the rostrum is usually not regarded as important at generic rank, and also observed that flustrid fossil species with acute avicularia have been assigned to + +Hincksina + +(not + +Gregarinidra + +). Additionally, some species of + +Hincksina + +[e.g. + +H. alice + +(Jullien in +Jullien & Calvet, 1903 +)] have avicularian rostra with intermediate morphologies. Examination of the +type +species of + +Gregarinidra + +, + +G. gregaria +( +Heller, 1867 +) + +, as well as some support from molecular sequencing is needed to confirm this suggested synonymy. + + + +TABLE 17. +Measurements in µm of + +Gregarinidra incrustans +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2473. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 1400±35327450
+ZW +20, 1242±32180296
+OpL +16, 1344±42269404
+OpW +16, 1199±23156246
+AvL +20, 1159±18130196
+AvW +20, 186±86596
+AvCyL +14, 1128±1597154
+AvCyW +14, 1155±22128201
+OvL +5, 167±145385
+OvW +5, 1174±18148188
+ + + +FIGURE 18. + +Gregarinidra incrustans +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2473, Japan. A. Group of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of an autozooid showing the bifurcating spines and an avicularium with pointed rostrum. C. Close-up of an ovicell subimmersed in the distal avicularium. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 100 µm. + + + + +Genus + +Sarsiflustra +Jullien, 1903 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8DFFBCFF46FA401FBAFDC2.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8DFFBCFF46FA401FBAFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1493775bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8DFFBCFF46FA401FBAFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Sarsiflustra japonica +Silén, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +; +Table 18 +) + + + + + + + +Sarsiflustra japonica +Silén, 1938: 351 + + +, text-figs 72–75, pl. 18, fig. 122. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 2476 +B ( +Fig. 19A–C +), +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +150–600 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + +Paralectotype +UPSZTY 2476 +A ( +Fig. 19D +), same details as the +lectotype + +. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, developing multiserial, bilamellar, flat, fan-shaped fronds, starting from a stalked ancestrula attached to the substrate by a small, circular basal portion ( +Fig. 19A +). + + +Ancestrula erect, proximal part of cystid columnar, broadening to an elongate-oval dilatation bearing the opesia, 910–980 × 540–550 µm, the column +1 mm +long, with regular constrictions and horizontal growth lines, tapering towards the encrusting base from +c. +350 µm to 250 µm, the encrusting base +c. +530 µm in maximum diameter; ancestrula budding three autozooids, one distal and two distolateral; the distally budded zooid smaller, 580–820 × 420–475 µm, rounded rectangular, the two distolaterally budded zooids larger, 650–995 × 530–620 µm, and irregularly shaped, the whole frontal surface occupied by the frontal membrane ( +Fig. 19A +). + + +Autozooids rounded hexagonal or pentagonal, almost twice as long as wide (mean L/ +W 1.89 +), distinct, separated by shallow grooves and a slightly raised distal margin, arranged in radial rows and back to back; frontal surface entirely occupied by the frontal membrane, gymnocyst absent, cryptocyst minimal, visible distolaterally, faintly granular ( +Fig. 19B +). + + +Avicularia vicarious, as large as autozooids, placed at row bifurcations, budded distolaterally, tongue-shaped with pointed proximal margin, and with slightly more than half of the frontal surface occupied by the rounded triangular to spatulate mandible ( +Fig. 19B +), 320–500 µm long; rostrum with a distal, depressed cryptocystal shelf 180 µm wide, opening semielliptical to semicircular, +c. +215 × 260 µm ( +Fig. 19C +). + + +Kenozooids developed at the lateral margins of the colony fronds, irregularly triangular, 520–750 × 275–360 µm ( +Fig. 19D +). + +Ovicells absent. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Sarsiflustra japonica +Silén, 1938 + +, Japan. A–C. Lectotype UPSZTY 2476B. A. Ancestrula and early astogeny. B. Close-up of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium lacking the mandible and showing the semicircular opening and the cryptocystal shelf of the rostrum. D. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2476A, irregularly shaped kenozooids at the lateral margins of the colony frond. Scale bars: A, B, D = 500 µm; C = 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +stressed the importance of avicularia to distinguish between very similar genera of +Flustridae +. + +Sarsiflustra + +is defined as the flustrid genus in which vicarious avicularia are budded distolaterally from the mother zooid and placed at the bifurcation of zooidal rows, are the same size as autozooids, have pointed proximal margins and half of the frontal surface occupied by a lingulate (i.e. tongue-shaped) mandible. The molecular phylogeny of + +Orr +et al. +(2022) + +, which includes species of some flustrid genera (i.e. + +Chartella + +, + +Flustra + +, + +Hincksina + +, + +Klugeflustra + +, + +Nematoflustra + +, + +Retiflustra + +, + +Securiflustra + +, + +Sinoflustra + +), shows that the family +Flustridae +, as currently defined, is polyphyletic with only + +Hincksina + +, + +Chartella + +, + +Securiflustra + +and + +Flustra + +forming a wellsupported, monophyletic clade, confirming previous hypotheses regarding the heterogeneity of this family (e.g. +Silén 1941 +; + +Martha +et al. +2020 + +). + + +The only other species of the genus + +Sarsiflustra + +, + +S. abyssicola +( +Sars, 1872 +) + +, differs from + +S. japonica + +in having the colony starting with a broad encrusting sheet of autozooids ( +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +), instead of an erect ancestrula with a small encrusting base, and in the presence of immersed ooecia with an apical pore, while the present species is considered to brood embryos fully internally ( +Silén 1938 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8EFFB0FF46FAA91D78FC9A.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8EFFB0FF46FAA91D78FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc08fc9a98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF8EFFB0FF46FAA91D78FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Cribralaria curvirostris +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +; +Table 16 +) + + + + + + + +Cribralaria curvirostris +Silén, 1941: 122 + + +, figs 182, 183. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2484 +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 17A +). + + +Autozooids cribrate, oval with straight distal margin ( +Fig. 17A +), almost twice as long as wide (mean L/ +W 1.85 +), distinct, separated by thin furrows; frontal shield convex, smooth, formed by 13–17 partially fused costae, 20–60 µm wide, the distalmost pair the widest, rectangular in the distal half of the zooid, triangular in the proximal half, interdigitated along zooidal midline, separated by 3–4 intercostal pores, 15–40 µm in maximum diameter, circular if single or figure-eight-shaped if double ( +Fig. 17A, C, D +). Gymnocyst absent except for a narrow region lateral to the orifice. + + +Orifice rounded rectangular, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 0.60 +), slightly constricted laterally at about mid-length; distalmost pair of costae forming two short, stout, pointed spines laterally projecting towards the orifice at the same level as the constrictions, and a blunt proximal process centrally at the fusion line ( +Fig. 17C–E +). + + +Avicularia interzooidal, placed distally to most autozooids, lodged on a rectangular cystid, needle-shaped ( +Fig. 17B, D +); rostrum acicular, long (110–200 µm), curved, serrated, channelled, accommodated along the margins of two neighbouring autozooids, directed obliquely distally ( +Fig. 17B, D +); opening figure-eight-shaped due to a broad immersed opesial shelf with two small, straight condyles ( +Fig. 17B–D +). + + +A single kenozooid observed ( +Fig. 17A +), irregularly shaped, 280 × 190 µm, the frontal surface occupied by a circular costate shield with nine costae separated by 1–2 intercostal pores, surrounded by smooth gymnocyst. + + +Ovicells endozooidal, immersed in the proximal half of the avicularium cystid ( +Fig. 17B +); ooecium smooth, cap-like. + + + + +Remarks. +An SEM micrograph of part of the +holotype +was previously published in +Gordon (1989 +, pl. 2, fig. B) using the former catalogue number #387. This SEM image was fundamental to clarify that the lacunae were intercostal and not intracostal as might appear from the original drawings of +Silén (1941) +. + + + +Soule +et al. +(1998 + +, p. 8, table 1) compared measurements and characters of all + +Cribralaria +species + +described at that time. Measurements reported for + +C. curvirostris + +were taken from illustrations and are very different from those obtained from the new SEM images of the +holotype +and reported in +Table 16 +. In particular, zooid width and avicularium length are much larger in + +Soule +et al. +(1998) + +: zooidal size is 658 × 448–492 µm +vs +448–629 × 237–361, while avicularium length is 463 µm (palate and opesia, therefore excluding the rostrum) +vs +220–300 µm (rostrum included). + + +Based on the similarities between this genus and + +Hincksina + +, including the absence of basal pore chambers and pelmatidia in the spines, and the presence of endozooidal ovicells with cap-shaped ooecia formed by the distal avicularium, + +Berning +et al. +(2021) + +interpreted + +Cribralaria + +as a derived flustrid and transferred it from +Cribrilinidae +to +Flustridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b287a6a7751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Costaticella gisleni +Silén, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +; +Table 29 +) + + + + + + + +Costaticella gisleni +Silén, 1954: 15 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes +LUZM 51 +, +Warnbro +beach, +Perth +, +Western Australia +; depth + + +18 m + +. + +Leg. Prof + +. + +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +30.11.1951 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Costaticella gisleni +Silén, 1954 + +. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm. + + + + +TABLE 29. +Measurements in µm of + +Costaticella gisleni +Silén, 1954 + +. Syntype LUZM 51. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, branches) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +25, 3474±61367636
+ZW +25, 3285±31219336
+CSL +16, 3166±18137191
+CSW +16, 3174±16146201
+OL +11, 3112±5103121
+OW +11, 3116±6108124
+ + + +Description. +Colony erect, branching, jointed, consisting of unizooidal internodes becoming bizooidal at bifurcations ( +Fig. 31A +); joints 35–60 µm in length. + + +Autozooids rhomboidal, some with pointed distolateral processes ( +Fig. 31B, C +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.66 +), those forming the bizooidal internodes usually shorter and narrower; frontal shield convex with a reduced costal field of 5–8 spines, the distalmost pair forming the proximal margin of the orifice, largest (varying from about 30–40 µm at the mid-line to 50–60 µm distally) and with two lumen pores (about 8 µm in diameter), one at each tip, the other spines narrower (varying from about 5–10 µm at the mid-line to 15–25 µm distally) with a single lumen pore distally (3–6 µm in diameter); lacunae between spines fissure-like; 5–7 intracostal windows (circular, elliptical or drop-shaped), 12–26 µm in maximum diameter, bordering the periphery of the costal field ( +Fig. 31F, G +); a pair of fusiform pore-chamber openings present proximally (95–130 µm long by 15–35 µm wide), one circular to elliptical opening visible laterally at about zooidal mid-length (30–36 µm in diameter), and two pairs of circular openings (18–22 µm in diameter) placed one distolaterally and one distally adjacent to the orifice ( +Fig. 31C, G +). + + +Orifice bell-shaped with raised distal edge and concave proximal margin, almost as long as wide (mean L/ +W 0.97 +) ( +Fig. 31D +). + + +Avicularia rhomboidal with triangular rostrum directed distally, placed at the distolateral corners of autozooids, not visible in frontal view, about 55 µm long by 35 µm wide ( +Fig. 31E, G +). + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +In the description of this species, +Silén (1954) +refers to “three well developed zoaria” that could not be distinguished in the material studied here. The specimen tube labelled as type contains numerous branches of + +C. gisleni + +intertwined with + +Crisia + +internodes. In addition, no ovicells were observed although +Silén (1954 +, fig. 4b) described and figured one. These observations suggest that additional +syntypes +of this species may exist that have not yet been located. + + +In +Australia +, the genus + +Costaticella + +is represented by five species ( + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +), among which + +C. hastata +( +Busk, 1852a +) + +is the most similar in general appearance as pointed out first by +Silén (1954) +and later by +Gordon (1989) +. However, the two species differ in several traits such as the extension of the costal field (occupying almost the entire length of the autozooidal frontal in + +C. hastata + +and one-third to half of the frontal shield in + +C. gisleni + +), in the number of spines composing the costal field ( +9–10 in + +C. hastata + +, +5–8 in + +C. gisleni + +), and seemingly in the characters of the fertile segment which, unfortunately, was not observed in the studied specimens. Both +Silén (1954) +and +Gordon (1989) +stated that + +C. gisleni + +also differs from + +C. hastata + +in having invariably five intracostal windows ( +4–5 in + +C. hastata + +) but this seems incorrect. Although + +C. gisleni + +shows at least, and more commonly, five intracostal windows, the number can increase up to seven ( +Fig. 31F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF93FFAFFF46FF4C1829FC4E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF93FFAFFF46FF4C1829FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7691c7cd780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF93FFAFFF46FF4C1829FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Jullienula ortmanni +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +; +Table 28 +) + + + + + + + +Figularia? ortmanni +Silén, 1941: 120 + + +, fig. 181. + + + + + +Jullienula ortmanni + +: + + +Yang +et al. +, 2018: 225 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 191144 +A and, on the same substrate (i.e. scaphopod shell), +paratype +UPSZTY 191144 +B, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + + +600 m + +. + +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 30A +). + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Jullienula ortmanni +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. A–C. Holotype UPSZTY 191144A, Japan.A. Group of autozooids. B. Close-up of two ovicellate zooids. Arrows indicate costal pseudopores. C. Close-up of the orifice. D. Paratype UPSZTY 191144B, Japan. Portion of a young colony showing the ancestrula with the first budded zooids and a kenozooid (see asterisk). Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 40 µm. + + + +Ancestrula tatiform with oval outline (435–440 × 300–330 µm) and at least 17 spines surrounding the pear-shaped opesia (355–395 × 230 µm); spines variably spaced, 20–25 µm in diameter at the base, those preserved 140–145 µm long overarching the frontal membrane, lodged on a smooth, narrow gymnocyst (30–75 µm wide), steeply sloping towards the substrate ( +Fig. 30D +); one smaller (360–390 × 270–275 µm) and two larger (430–470 × 295–330 µm) autozooids budded distally and distolaterally from the ancestrula, respectively. + + +Autozooids rounded-hexagonal to oval, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.38 +), distinct, separated by deep grooves ( +Fig. 30A +); frontal shield costate, consisting of 14–21 (more commonly 16) costae, 40–80 µm wide proximally, originating at zooidal margin; costae meeting along an undulate median suture line, triangular except for the distalmost pair more parallel-sided and forming the proximal margin of the orifice and its lateral indentations; adjacent costae separated by numerous (up to 10) slit-like lacunae, 10–15 µm long; a single, minute, circular (10–15 µm in diameter), costal pseudopore observed in the majority of costae at the inner tip ( +Fig. 30B +). + + +Orifice dimorphic: bell-shaped with straight or slightly convex proximal margin and blunt condyles in autozooids; slightly shorter and wider, and more trifoliate because of a more convex proximal margin and stouter condyles in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 30B, C +). + + +Ovicells cap-like, kenozooidal; ooecium smooth, imperforate ( +Fig. 30A, B +). + + +The single kenozooid observed 210 µm long by 370 µm wide, irregularly polygonal with the frontal entirely occupied by the costate shield formed of eight costae and lacking an opening ( +Fig. 30D +, see asterisk). Avicularia seemingly absent. + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +tentatively placed this species in + +Figularia + +, aware that the structure of the costal shield and of the ooecium differed from typical + +Figularia +species. + +As several other doubtful species of + +Figularia + +(see + +López-Gappa +et al. +2021 + +; + +Rosso +et al. +2021 + +), + +F.? ortmanni + +was first transferred to + +Cribrilina +Gray, 1848 + +(e.g. +Hirose 2010 +), and subsequently moved to + +Jullienula +( + +Yang +et al. +2018 + +) + +, which seems indeed the best fit. + + + +Yang +et al. +(2018) + +reported the absence of costal and ooecial pseudopores as the main difference between this species and other species of + +Jullienula + +, such as + +J. hippocrepis + +and + +J. erinae + +. While the absence of ooecial pores is here confirmed, a minute costal pseudopore was observed in most costae (e.g. +Fig. 30B +, see arrows). + + +Ancestrulae were observed and measured from the +two paratypes +, both young colonies consisting of 10 (plus a kenozooid) and 15 autozooids, respectively. + + +Recent molecular sequences place the +type +species of + +Jullienula + +, + +J. hippocrepis +( +Hincks, 1882 +) + +, as sister clade of + +Valdemunitella + +and + +Klugeflustra + +(Cuevas +et al. +in preparation), suggesting that despite having true costae + +Jullienula + +is not a cribrilinid and should be transferred to the +Calloporidae +, analogously to + +Membraniporella nitida +( +Johnston, 1838 +) + +(see + +Lidgard +et al. +2012 + +), or species of + +Valdemunitella + +(i.e. + +V. huttoni + +and + +V. spinea + +) formerly included in the cribrilinid genus + +Figularia + +( +Brown 1952 +; +Gordon 1984 +, +1986 +; + +López-Gappa +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF94FFD5FF46FEFA1824FD0B.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF94FFD5FF46FEFA1824FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46cdc9a79c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF94FFD5FF46FEFA1824FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Stylopoma magnovicellata +Silén, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +34 +; +Table 31 +) + + + + + + + +Stylopoma magnovicellata +Silén, 1954: 18 + + +, fig. 5, pl. 1, figs 2, 3. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +LUZM 52 +, south-western region of +Western Australia +, + +7 miles +NE of Cape Naturaliste. Leg. Prof. + +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +11.1.1952 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid formed by bifoliate or multilayered, convoluted fronds; the +holotype +specimen 5.8 × 4 × +3 cm +in size, with bifoliate fronds developing an additional layer per side, about +1.5 mm +thick ( +Figs 33 +, +34A +). + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Stylopoma magnovicellata +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A, B. Photographs of two sides of the type specimen. C. Labels accompanying the specimen. Scale bars: A, B = 3 cm. + + + +Autozooids rectangular, hexagonal or irregularly polygonal, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.45 +), distinct with boundaries traced by thin furrows, initially quincuncially arranged but the arrangement becoming irregular as a consequence of frontal budding ( +Fig. 34A, B +); interzooidal communications through a continuous series of small, circular pores visible on the inner vertical walls, 12–15 µm in diameter; in transverse section ( +Fig. 34A +), autozooids on the first two layers arranged back-to-back but irregularly arranged on subsequent layers; basal wall separating the two layers of autozooids generally thin, 25–55 µm. Frontal shield about 150 µm thick ( +Fig. 34A +), flat to slightly convex, granular with granules arranged in radial ridges and circular pseudopores, 10–15 µm in diameter, occupying furrows between the ridges ( +Fig. 34B, C +). + + +Orifice wider than long with horseshoe-shaped anter and drop-shaped sinus ( +Fig. 34D +). + + +Adventitious avicularia teardrop-shaped with raised, acutely triangular rostrum and mandible, and complete crossbar, 2–3 per zooid: one avicularium constantly placed below the orifice, medially adjacent to the sinus or laterally on either side, directed distolaterally ( +Fig. 34C, D +); 1–2 avicularia on the frontal shield variously arranged, either both placed proximally with one at each corner directed proximolaterally, or one placed at the lateral corner at about zooidal mid-length directed laterally and the other at the proximal corner directed proximolaterally, either both on the same side or one on each side of the zooid ( +Fig. 34B, C +). + + +Vicarious avicularia rare (only one observed), spatulate, 405 × 195 µm, crossbar complete, cystid polygonal having the same size of an autozooid (520 µm long by 380 µm wide) ( +Fig. 34E, F +). + + +Ovicell globular, large, covering the orifice of the maternal zooid and the frontal shield of the distal and the two lateral zooids; often ovicells of neighbouring zooids fusing together along the lateral margins ( +Fig. 34F +). Ooecium coarsely granular (granules about 25–40 µm in diameter), with sparse circular pseudopores (10 µm in diameter), and a row of slightly larger marginal pores (15 µm in diameter); avicularia similar in size and shape to those observed on the frontal shield present along the margins of the ooecium ( +Fig. 34G +). + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Stylopoma magnovicellata +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A. Transverse section of the tip of the colony showing bilamellar colony lobe. B, C. Close-up of two zooids with suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the orifice and suboral avicularium. E. Close-up of the vicarious avicularium. F. Portion of the colony with an ovicell cluster. G. Close-up of two fused ovicells with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, F = 1 mm; B, C, E = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; G = 500 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Thirteen species of + +Stylopoma + +are known from Australian waters ( + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +). In the most recent and complete revision of + +Stylopoma +species + +from the Indo-West Pacific, Tilbrook (2001) did not include + +Stylopoma magnovicellata + +because no material of this species was available in the zoological bryozoan collection of the Natural History Museum, London. However, Tilbrook (2001) mentioned the species, although with the specific name misspelled as + +S. magniovicellata + +, with the invitation to clarify its exact identity. +Bock (2023) +illustrates the species (see http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/schizoporellidae/stylopoma +_magnovicellata +.html accessed +26.05.2023 +) +and specifies that the figured specimens was previously misidentified as + +S. duboisii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +. This suggests that the lack of additional records for this species might be due to its misidentification. The morphological characters on the SEM image of +Bock (2023) +match perfectly with those observed in the +type +specimen. + + +A fossil species described from the Miocene (Burdigalian) Quilon Formation ( +Kerala +, +India +) as + +Stylopoma +aff. +magniovicellata +Silén + +(again with the specific name misspelled) is likely a different species. +Sonar & Badve (2019) +pointed out that the Miocene taxon has a more convex frontal and a higher number of pseudopores compared with the nominal species. Additional differences are the number and arrangement of adventitious avicularia on the frontal (1–2 avicularia in + +S. +aff. +magniovicellata + +, both placed lateral to the orifice and distolaterally directed), as well as the size of the ovicell, much smaller in the fossil species (OvL 0.32–0.33, OvW 0.31–0.32). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF96FFA8FF46FA7D1DAAFE0E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF96FFA8FF46FA7D1DAAFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087e6ba72e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF96FFA8FF46FA7D1DAAFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Pseudolepralia ellisinae +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +; +Table 30 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudolepralia ellisinae + +Silén, 1941: 39 + + + +, figs 47–51. +Material examined. +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2469 +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Japan +; depth + +45–60 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +TABLE 30. +Measurements in µm of + +Pseudolepralia ellisinae +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2469. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +18, 1436±51362578
+ZW +18, 1347±55284511
+AvL +20, 1143±14121175
+AvW +20, 168±94687
+OvL +10, 1152±17121182
+OvW +10, 1236±21216275
+ + + +Remarks. +A thorough description of this species, accompanied by SEM micrographs of part of the +holotype +under the former catalogue number #372, is given in +Gordon (1993 +, pp. 216–218, figs 33–37), and therefore omitted here. Specifically, +Gordon (1993) +studied the nature of the frontal shield of this peculiar species, pointing out that it is a cryptocyst and not a gymnocyst as described in +Silén (1941 +, +1942b +), and concluding that it is of the umbonuloid type (see also +Sandberg 1977 +). +Gordon (2000) +suggested that either a cribrimorph or arachnopusiid ancestor might be plausible for + +Pseudolepralia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF98FFA1FF46FAAF1838FF76.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF98FFA1FF46FAAF1838FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92cabd18536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF98FFA1FF46FAAF1838FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Tricellaria dubia +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +; +Table 24 +) + + + + + + + +Tricellaria dubia +Silén, 1941: 78 + + +, figs 93–95. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype +UPSZTY 2475 +, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +150–600 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. +The +material consists of three small colony fragments: A, two internodes ( +Fig. 26A +); B, two internodes ( +Fig. 26B–F +); C, three internodes, two of which incomplete ( +Fig. 26G, H +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, jointed, fixed to the substrate by smooth rhizoids ( +Fig. 26A +); internodes straight, formed by 6–8 autozooids between bifurcations and joints at the basis of the branch. + + +Autozooids club-shaped, curved, elongate (mean L/ +W 2.85 +), distinct, separated by shallow furrows, arranged in alternating biserial rows ( +Fig. 26A, B +). + + +Opesia elliptical occupying about two-fifths of zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.45) outlined by a raised, beaded rim of cryptocyst ( +Fig. 26E +); smooth cryptocyst forming a narrow ( +c. +15–30 µm), slightly depressed band proximally, steeply sloping laterally and distally ( +Fig. 26F +); scutum arising from a stout base (15–20 µm in diameter) placed on the inner edge of opesia at about its mid-length or proximal third, irregularly rounded, 60–110 × 50–90 µm, usually more developed proximally than distally, and often with an asymmetrical projection at the distal outer corner ( +Fig. 26C–E +); two articulated spines on the outer edge of each autozooid, the distal spine short and thin (35–85 µm long and 12–20 µm in diameter), the distolateral one very long and robust (at least 415–485 µm long and 25–40 µm in diameter), often curved towards the front of the branch ( +Fig. 26A–C, G +). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Tricellaria dubia +Silén, 1941 + +. Paratype UPSZTY 2475, Japan. A, B. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of autozooids, two with preserved scuta. D, E. Close-up of opesiae with scuta. F. Close-up of an opesia (scutum broken). G. Dorsal view of internodes at branch bifurcation. F. Close-up of the dorsal side of some autozooids. Scale bars: A, B, G = 500 µm; C, D = 150 µm; E, F = 100 µm; H = 200 µm. + + + +Dorsal side smooth with a median shallow furrow marking zooidal boundaries ( +Fig. 26G, H +). + +Avicularia absent. Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +mentioned the absence of ooecia in the +holotype +(i.e. SMNH-Type-9376) but remarked their presence in +paratypes +from the Bonin Islands (locality 34). Specimens examined here, which are +paratypes +from locality 29, also lack ooecia. They are described as large, a little elongate with a shallow depression distally in the front, without a fenestra. Locality numbers refer to the list provided in +Silén (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA4FF46FF041E5CFF57.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA4FF46FF041E5CFF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c315333f85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA4FF46FF041E5CFF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + +Family + +Beaniidae +Canu & Bassler, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Genus + +Beania +Johnston, 1840 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA7FF46FEB119D1FCFE.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA7FF46FEB119D1FCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6fb520407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9BFFA7FF46FEB119D1FCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Beania discodermiae boninensis +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +; +Table 23 +) + + + + + + + +Beania discodermiae +var. +boninensis +Silén, 1941: 95 + + +, figs 120–123. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 2456 +A, the best preserved specimen among the +syntypes +UPSZTY 2456 +A–C, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), east from +Chichijima +, +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. +Paralectotypes +: the remaining specimens. + + + + +Description. +Colony loosely encrusting, reticulate, supported above the substrate, and fixed to it, by rootlets ( +Fig. 25A, D +). + + +Autozooids elongate oval (mean L/ +W2.20 +), disjunct, each connected to the quincuncially arranged neighbours by six connecting tubes (230–275 µm long and 30–60 µm in diameter), one distal, two distolateral, two proximolateral, and one proximal ( +Fig. 25A +); frontal surface entirely occupied by the frontal membrane and the oval opesia ( +Fig. 25B +); opercular region transversely D-shaped. + + +Opesial spines unjointed, thin (5–15 µm in diameter) and short (30–45 µm long), 3–4 erect spines placed distally and at least 8–10 spines placed laterally starting just below the opercular region, overarching the frontal membrane and opesia but not reaching the midline, no spines proximally ( +Fig. 25A–C +). + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Beania discodermiae boninensis +Silén, 1941 + +. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2456A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid with paired pedunculate avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium in lateral view, showing the hooked, slightly serrated rostrum. D. Dorsal view of a group of zooids. E. Dorsal close-up of an autozooid and paired avicularia. Scale bars: A, D = 300 µm; B = 200 µm; C, E = 120 µm. + + + +Single or paired, shortly pedunculate bird’s-head avicularia budding from distolateral vertical wall of each autozooid ( +Fig. 25A, B, E +); rostrum directed distolaterally, 135–190 µm long, strongly curved downward and sometimes with a thin denticulation laterally ( +Fig. 25C +); mandible needle-shaped ( +Fig. 25A, B +); crossbar complete. + + +Dorsal side of autozooids concave, smooth and nodular ( +Fig. 25D, E +). + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +pointed out the smaller size of both autozooids and avicularia as the main difference between this subspecies and + +Beania discodermiae +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +Silén (1941) +specified that in the new subspecies autozooids and avicularia were consistently four-fifths of those in the nominal species, probably based on his own observations. A revision of the +type +specimens of + +B. discodermiae + +is essential to ascertain the validity of this subspecies. Specimens from +New Zealand +, initially identified as + +B. discodermiae boninenis +( +Gordon 1984 +) + +, belong to a distinct new species that differs in avicularium shape and possesses longer interdigitating lateral spines (D.P. Gordon, personal communication, +July 2023 +). + + +The cap-like ooecium, illustrated in fig. 123 of +Silén (1941) +and referred to a specimen from locality 32, was not observed in the +syntypes +available, which are from locality 33 and 34. However, no material labelled as + +B. discodermiae boninensis + +was found from locality +32 in +the collection. Locality numbers refer to the list provided in +Silén (1941) +. The autozooid in +Fig. 25C +has a modified distal end compared to the other autozooids in the colony. The central distal spine is seemingly reduced, while the external distal spines, which appear more robust and arched than usual, are moved in a more lateral position. Modifications of the distal spines were observed in zooids of other species of + +Beania + +having a vestigial ooecium ( + +Souto +et al. +2018 + +), suggesting that this zooid might also be fertile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9DFFACFF46FAA61E40FF12.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9DFFACFF46FAA61E40FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d89e0facb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9DFFACFF46FAA61E40FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Figularia japonica +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +; +Table 27 +) + + + + + + + +Figularia figularis +var. +japonica +Silén, 1941: 115 + + +, figs 174–177. + + + + + +Figularia japonica + +: + + +Yang +et al. +, 2018: 225 + + +, figs 28, 29. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation SMNH-Type-9377 (not figured), +North Pacific +, +Yokohama Bay +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +; depth + + +115 m + +. + +Leg. Vega Expedition 1878–1880, Station 1083 + +. + +Paratypes +UPSZTY 2467 +(three colonies on calcareous bioclast fragments, +Fig. 29 +) + +, + +UPSZTY 191155 +(one colony encrusting a pectinid shell, not figured)], +Goto Islands +, +Kyushu +(33°41' N; 128°50' E), +Japan +; depth + +110 m + +; from a sandy sea-bottom. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A recent, updated description of this species is given in + +Yang +et al. +(2018) + +, and therefore omitted here. + +Yang +et al. +(2018) + +also elevated the rank of the taxon from subspecies to species. + + +The + +holotype +designated by +Silén (1941) +was collected at + +115 m +depth + +at +Tokyo +Bay +from a muddy sea-bottom, and is kept in ethanol at the +SMNH +. +Given +the apparent fragility of the specimen, SEM study was avoided. +As +for + +Tricellaria dubia + +, the specimens illustrated here are listed in the original publication as part of the type series and they can be considered + + +paratypes +based on the article 72.4.5 of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +( +ICZN, 1999 +) + +. +Holotype +and +paratypes +were collected in two separate expeditions. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Figularia japonica +Silén, 1941 + +. Paratype UPSZTY 2467, Japan. A. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding visible through the orifice as a double distal rim. B. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding and an ovicell resting on its frontal, and a vicarious avicularium also with intramural budding. C. Multiporous septula for interzooidal communication. D. Ovicellate zooids. E. Autozooidal intramural budding with reversed polarity. F. Vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid (teratology?). Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; F = 60 µm. + + + + +TABLE 27. +Measurements in µm of + +Figularia japonica +Silén, 1941 + +. Paratypes UPSZTY 2467 and UPSZTY 191155. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 2568±46467667
+ZW +20, 2394±53306495
+OL +20, 2153±7143164
+OW +20, 2164±9144181
+AvL (w/ cystid) +5, 2511±118343651
+AvW (w/ cystid) +5, 2285±53210348
+AvL +5, 2404±70292478
+AvW +5, 2155±25117184
+OvL +14, 2312±37253363
+OvW +14, 2413±39343497
+ + + +Genus + +Jullienula +Bassler, 1953 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9EFFA0FF46FD401F6DFC4E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9EFFA0FF46FD401F6DFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc758bee765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9EFFA0FF46FD401F6DFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Microporina okadai +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +; +Table 25 +) + + + + + + + +Microporina okadai + +Silén, 1941: 68 + + + +, figs 79–82, pl. 4, fig. 13, 14. +Material examined. +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2468 +, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +150–600 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Microporina okadai +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2468, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B. Close-up of autozooids, one without operculum. Arrows indicate putative opesiules. C, D. Close-up of autozooids, showing the arrangement in alternating back-to-back rows, and distal avicularia. The arrow in (C) pointing to the triangular downward curved mandible. E, F. Close-up of avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 300 µm; E = 120 µm; F = 200 µm. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, jointed, dichotomously branching ( +Fig. 27A +); internodes straight, quadrangular in cross-section, quadriserial ( +Fig. 27D +). + + +Autozooids elongate-rectangular (mean L/ +W 3.70 +), proximal margin concave, distal margin convex, arranged in alternating back-to-back series; cryptocyst forming a raised mural rim (50–60 µm wide), minutely granular with granules (5 µm or less in diameter) regularly aligned forming multiple concentrical rows, and modified to follow the outline of the avicularium at the distal edge ( +Fig. 27E +); frontal cryptocyst immersed and flat with sparse granules, slightly coarser than those of the mural rim (8–10 µm), and unevenly distributed circular pseudopores (10–15 µm in diameter) ( +Fig. 27B +); a pair of lateral opesiules at a short distance ( +c. +40–50 µm) from the proximal margin of the orifice ( +Fig. 27B +, see arrows). + + +Orifice semielliptical with straight or concave proximal margin, wider than long, outlined by a raised rim ( +Fig. 27B +). + + +Avicularium adventitious, single, placed distally to most autozooids, oval ( +Fig. 27D–F +); rostrum acutely triangular, raised, proximally directed; crossbar complete; mandible triangular with downward hooked tip ( +Fig. 27C +, see arrow). + +Ovicells absent. + + + +Remarks. +The autozooid illustrated in +Fig. 27B +was the only one without a frontal membrane, in which lateral symmetrical depressions adjacent to the mural rim and at a short distance from the proximal margin of the orifice were observed. These structures were, therefore, interpreted as the ‘opesiulae’ described and drawn in +Silén (1941 +, fig. 81). SEM images of an internode with well-defined opesiules are available from +Arakawa (2016 +, fig. 9B). + + +Of the 12 species currently assigned to + +Microporina + +more than half are from the Pleistocene to Recent of +Japan +( +Bock 2023 +). Based on the species comparison of +Arakawa (2023 +, table 1), among the Japanese + +Microporina + +, + +M. okadai + +has the narrowest internodes and longest autozooids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f3f295709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Cellaria boninensis +Silén, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +; +Table 26 +) + + + + + + + +Cellaria boninensis +Silén, 1938: 353 + + +, text-figs 45, 46, 76–80, pl. 17, fig. 121. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 2477 +A, the best preserved specimen among +syntypes +UPSZTY 2477 +A–D, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Japan +; depth + +45–60 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. +Paralectotypes +: the remaining specimens. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, flexible, jointed, dichotomously branching ( +Fig. 28A +); internodes straight and cylindrical, 260–320 µm wide ( +Fig. 28B, C +). + + +Autozooids hexagonal to lozenge-shaped, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.86 +), distinct, separated by a slightly raised outline, alternately arranged in whorls of four ( +Fig. 28D +); cryptocyst finely and densely granular, concave, depressed centrally and rising peripherally, forming an inner ridge concentrical to zooidal outline but more rounded, oval to rhomboidal ( +Fig. 28A–D +). + + +Orifice placed centrally or slightly more distally, wider than long, occupying +c. +one-eighth of the zooidal frontal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.12), semicircular with proximal margin markedly convex and a pair of blunt proximolateral condyles ( +Fig. 28D, F +) + + +Avicularia vicarious, rare, usually two per internode; outline and cryptocyst similar to those of autozooids; rostrum 150–170 µm long, raised, slightly curved and asymmetrical, with rounded tip ( +Fig. 28E +); mandible same shape and length as the rostrum. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Cellaria boninenis +Silén, 1938 + +. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm. + + + +Ovicells absent in the present material. Reparative frontal and intramural budding observed in some autozooids (e.g. +Fig. 28D +). + + + + +Remarks. +Although in the first description of this species there is no designation of +type +specimens ( +Silén 1938 +), this appears later in +Silén (1941 +, p. 70) in which numerous detached colonies from locality 35 are indicated as the +type +material. There is also a discrepancy between the depth indicated by +Silén (1938 +, +1941 +) in the locality paragraph of the species description ( +100–120 m +) and the depth of locality 35 ( +45–60 m +) as reported in the list of localities by +Silén (1941 +, p. 3). + + +Hastings (1947) +, followed by +Whitten (1979) +, listed this species as a synonym of + +C. tenuirostris +( +Busk, 1852b +) + +, considering that the long, narrow zooids mentioned as the main difference between the two species by +Silén (1938) +was not a reliable specific character, and adding that Silén might be misled by Busk’s figure (1852b, pl. 53, fig. 4), representing + +C. bicornis + +and not + +C. tenuirostris + +. However, the two species also differ in the avicularium rostrum: straight, symmetrical, thin and pointed (i.e. needle-shaped) in + +C. tenuirostris + +(e.g. +Gordon 1984 +, pl. 18B; + +Achilleos +et al. +2020 + +, table 2); slightly curved and asymmetrical, wider and rounded in + +C. boninensis + +(see +Fig. 28E +). + + +This species has also been reported in the South +China +Sea ( +Gordon 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b877729886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Amphiblestrum crassispinosum +( +Silén, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +; +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Rhamphonotus crassispinosus +Silén, 1954: 10 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +LUZM 50 +a, the largest colony among the +syntype +material, off +Rockingham +, south of +Garden Island +, +Western Australia +; depth + +9–18 m + +. Leg. Prof. +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +4.1.1952 + + +. + +Paralectotype +: the remaining colony +LUZM 50 + +b. + + + + +Description. +Colonies encrusting algae, the largest colony 3 × +3.5 mm +in size. + + +Autozooids hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.27 +), flat, distinct, separated by grooves ( +Fig. 2A +). Gymnocyst extensive proximally (120–160 µm), smooth, forming medially a suboral mucro lodging the avicularium and a raised rim at its limit with the adjacent cryptocyst; cryptocyst slightly depressed in respect to the gymnocyst, granular, extended for 50–90 µm. + + +Opesia bell-shaped with pointed triangular lateral constrictions and slightly concave proximal margin ( +Fig. 2B +); a pair of robust, club-shaped spines placed laterally at level with the lateral constrictions, 90–160 µm long and with basal diameter 25–30 µm and tip diameter 35–50 µm, persisting in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 2C +); a stout, gymnocystal mucro developed suborally and medially, 110–130 µm long and with basal diameter 70–90 µm and tip diameter about 30 µm ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + +Avicularium adventitious, placed on the suboral mucro, seemingly oval ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Ovicells squared, prominent, convex frontally and indented distally by the suboral mucro of the next zooid in the row, closed by the operculum ( +Fig. 2B–D +); ectooecium smooth, partially calcified, sometimes developing a blunt umbo medially and leaving proximally a semielliptical to bell-shaped fenestra exposing the granular endooecium ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species, originally described as + +Ramphonotus + +, is currently accepted as + +Amphiblestrum + +, the main recognized difference between the two genera being the ectooecium, completely calcified in + +Ramphonotus + +and partially calcified in + +Amphiblestrum +( +Bishop & Hayward 1989 +) + +. However, the boundary between these two genera remains ambiguous. It has been observed, for example, that in colonies of + +Amphiblestrum + +, e.g. + +A. lyrulatum +( +Calvet, 1907 +) + +, the extent of the ectoooecium calcification can vary, sometimes even appearing uniformly calcified ( +López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez 1994 +; + +Di Martino +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 3). + + +The ‘prickly’ appearance of this species is typical of taxa encrusting ephemeral, flexible substrates such as algae and seagrass leaves. The presence of thick, long, latero-oral spines and the development of a stout suboral mucro and sometimes of an umbo on the ovicell is likely a protection used to reduce colony damage consequent to friction between fronds ( +Di Martino & Rosso 2021 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements in µm of + +Amphiblestrum crassispinosum +( +Silén, 1954 +) + +. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +10, 1359±34306421
+ZW +10, 1281±31233327
+OpL +2, 1131±7126136
+OpW +2, 1157±16146169
+OvL +12, 1189±21152220
+OvW +12, 1213±24188274
+OvFnL +12, 1109±991121
+OvFnW +12, 1127±16106151
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphiblestrum crassispinosum +( +Silén, 1954 +) + +. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm. + + + + +Genus + +Cauloramphus +Norman, 1903 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA2FF9DFF46FF4C1D70F887.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA2FF9DFF46FF4C1D70F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74635db1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA2FF9DFF46FF4C1D70F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Labioporella aviculifera +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Siphonoporella aviculifera +Silén, 1941: 62 + + +, figs 73–75. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy SMNH-Type-3082 ( +Fig. 1A–E +) +North Pacific +, +Yokohama Bay +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +; depth + + +115 m + +. + +Leg. Vega Expedition 1878–1880, Station 1083 + +. + +Other +material: SMHN-132263 ( +Fig. 1F–J +); +North Pacific +, +Tokyo +Bay +, +Japan +; depth + + +119 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, uni- to multilaminar due to self-overgrowth; interzooidal communication through transversely elliptical uniporous septula ( +Fig. 1J +), +c. +60 × 30 µm, observed on the lateral vertical walls at about mid-length; septular pore also elliptical, +c. +15 × 5 µm. + + +Autozooids arranged in alternating rows, distinct with narrow grooves and a raised rim of smooth calcification, variable in shape from oval to club-shaped to rounded polygonal, almost twice as long as wide (mean L/ +W 1.86 +) ( +Fig. 1A, C, D +); vertical wall thickness 140–250 µm ( +Fig. 1J +). Gymnocyst absent; cryptocyst extensive, occupying three-fourths of zooidal length, flat proximally and centrally, rising and becoming more convex distally below the opesia at level with the polypide tube, forming a raised, striated rope-like rim distally and laterally to the opesia and sloping steeply inwards; granular, with granules 10–15 µm in diameter, and those of the rope-like opesial rim aligned in radial rows; pseudoporous, with 20–35 circular pseudopores scattered centrally, about 7–10 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 1E, G +). Two circular opesiules at the sides of the polypide tube, +c. +20–30 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Opesia immersed, eye-shaped to semi-circular; polypide tube generally placed centrally and symmetrically ( +Fig. 1B, J +), short, circular (175–200 µm in diameter); operculum semi-circular ( +Fig. 1H, I +), roughly corresponding in size to the diameter of the polypide tube (155–175 × 170–185 µm); two communication pores visible through the opesia in the inner distolateral corners of some autozooids ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Avicularia infrequent, placed at bifurcation of zooidal rows ( +Fig. 1A, C, D +), about one-third to one-fourth of autozooidal length; cystid rectangular ( +Fig. 1G +), rostrum slightly raised, rounded, symmetrical and distally directed ( +Fig. 1F +), cryptocyst granular and imperforate, opesia occupying half to two-thirds of frontal surface, semi-elliptical to bell-shaped ( +Fig. 1A, C, D, F +); mandibles not observed. + + +Intramural, reparative budding common in autozooids ( +Fig. 1C, F, J +). + + + + +Remarks. +Species of the genus + +Siphonoporella + +, including the +type +species + +S. nodosa +Hincks, 1880 + +(see + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +, fig. 3.31), are characterized by a lightly calcified skeleton, a small nodular proximal gymnocyst, a smooth imperforate cryptocyst, a long eccentrically placed polypide tube, and the absence of B-zooids and avicularia. Conversely, in Silén’s species the skeleton is robust, the gymnocyst is absent, the cryptocyst is granular and pseudoporous, and avicularia are present although infrequent. The main reason that led +Silén (1941) +to place his species in + +Siphonoporella + +was the position of the polypide tube. However, in frontal view the polypide tube seems to be placed centrally in the majority of autozooids ( +Fig. 1A–D +), while only in a few cases seems to lean more towards one side (e.g. +Fig. 1F +). The view from the top of a broken zooid at colony edge ( +Fig. 1J +) also confirms its central position. Similar variability is also seen in other + +Labioporella +species + +[e.g. + +L. bimamillata +( +MacGillivray, 1885 +) + +see +Bock (2023) +http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/steginoporellidae/labioporella +_bimamillata +.html]. Based on all the above reasons, the genus + +Labioporella + +seems to be the best fit for this species and the new combination + +L. aviculifera + +is hereby proposed. + + +Although avicularium size is one-third to one-fourth that of an autozooid, +Silén (1941) +described the avicularia as vicarious based on their position at the bifurcation of zooidal rows in which they occupy the site of one of the two daughter zooids ( +Fig. 1D +). In other species of + +Labioporella + +with avicularia [e.g. + +L. crenulata +( +Levinsen, 1909 +) + +see + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +, fig. 3.30)], these are usually the same size as autozooids, fitting more properly into the definition of vicarious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b3dff3af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Corbulella boninensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 6 +) + + + + + + + +Pyrulella boninensis +Silén, 1941: 26 + + +, figs 21–24. + + + + + +Crassimarginatella (Corbulella) boninensis + +: + +Gordon, 1984: 30 + +. + + + + + +Corbulella boninensis + +: + + +Yang +et al. +, 2018: 497 + + +, figs 6, 7. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +UPSZTY 2470 +D, the best preserved specimen among the syntypes +UPSZTY 2470 +A–D, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), east of +Chichijima +, +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. +Paralectotypes +: the three remaining specimens. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, fan-shaped ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Autozooids oval to club-shaped if with a proximal, extensive gymnocyst ( +Fig. 5A, B, D +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.86 +), distinct, separated by deep grooves, alternating in radial series. Gymnocyst highly variable in width proximally (i.e. 40–170 µm), much narrower laterally and obscured by adjacent zooids, smooth; cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim ( +Fig. 5E +), sloping towards the opesia, more extensive proximally (40–115 µm), tapering laterally (20–35 µm), disappearing distally, coarsely granular with granules 8–12 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 5B, E +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Corbulella boninensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm. + + + +Opesia oval, occupying two-thirds to half zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.63) ( +Fig. 5B, D +); eight lateral opesial spines ( +Fig. 5C, F +), four per side, thin, 5–8 µm wide, 90–100 µm long, widely spaced, curved over the aperture but not meeting in the midline, indenting the cryptocyst at the base ( +Fig. 5E +); 3–7 shorter spines placed distal and distolateral to the orifice, 50–70 µm long, 10–15 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 5B–D +); orificial opening transversely Dshaped, 80–90 × 125–150 µm. + + +Avicularia vicarious, similar in size to autozooids, broadly figure-eight-shaped ( +Fig. 5A +see arrow, G); rostrum spatulate with raised distal and finely denticulate distolateral margins; at least two pairs of opesial spines, two per side, placed at about mid-length immediately below the raised margin of the rostrum; at least two distolateral spines; mandible semielliptical. + + +Ovicells prominent, cap-like ( +Fig. 5C, F, G +), resting on the proximal gymnocyst of the distal zooid; ectoooecium smooth, partially calcified, leaving an arc-shaped frontal fenestra exposing a smooth endooecium; the distal rim of the fenestra typically notched centrally forming a small umbo ( +Fig. 5D, F, G +); only two distolateral oral spines visible in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 5F, G +). + + +A single kenozooid observed, 205 × 130 µm, pear-shaped with smooth gymnocyst laterally and coarsely granular, depressed cryptocyst frontally, an elliptical opening 80 × 30 µm placed centrally ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + + +Remarks. +Over the years, following +Hastings (1945) +, +Brown (1952) +and +Harmelin (1973) +, species of the genus + +Pyrulella +Harmer, 1926 + +were either included in + +Valdemunitella +Canu, 1900 + +or in + +Crassimarginatella +Canu, 1900 + +. The genus + +Corbulella + +was first introduced as a subgenus of + +Crassimarginatella +( +Gordon 1984 +) + +and regarded as such until + +Tilbrook +et al. +(2001) + +recommended to treat it as a full genus owing to the high number of species attributed to it and its long Cenozoic range. + +Corbulella + +can be distinguished from + +Crassimarginatella + +by the presence of vicarious avicularia with toothed rostra and spines bordering the opesia ( +Gordon 1984 +). + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements in µm of + +Corbulella boninensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +16, 1491±43407551
+ZW +16, 1264±25209304
+OpL +11, 1308±27272347
+OpW +11, 1213±13189232
+AvL +2, 1494±25477512
+AvW +2, 1255±35231280
+OvL +7, 1109±1692135
+OvW +7, 1246±16222272
+OvFnL +7, 164±85373
+OvFnW +7, 1186±20165220
+ + + +Genus + +Cranosina +Canu & Bassler, 1933 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA6FF98FF46FF4C1D50FC4E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA6FF98FF46FF4C1D50FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752189bc703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA6FF98FF46FF4C1D50FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Cauloramphus costatus +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +; +Table 4 +) + + + + + + + +Cauloramphus costatus +Silén, 1941: 31 + + +, figs 31–33. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2462 +, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + + +600 m + +. + +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. + + +Autozooids pear-shaped with a tapering proximal gymnocyst ( +Fig. 3A, B +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.56 +), distinct, separated by deep grooves, quincuncially arranged. Gymnocyst extensive proximally (100–255 µm), narrower laterally (50–65 µm), smooth; cryptocyst steeply sloping towards the opesia, narrow, 50–65 µm wide, completely obscured by spines, granular with granules +c. +8 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Opesia pear-shaped, occupying most of the zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.66) ( +Fig. 3E +); opesial spines varying in number from 22 to 33 (more commonly 28), 20–30 µm in maximum width, 185–300 µm long, acuminate, very closely set with little space between them, meeting and often overlapping in the midline, forming a slightly convex, costate frontal shield; opesial spine bases 20–25 µm in diameter; four short (60–80 µm long) spines, 18–25 µm in diameter placed distal to the orifice ( +Fig. 3B +); orificial opening bell-shaped, 200–220 × 300–310 µm. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cauloramphus costatus +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2462, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid. C. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid. D. Close-up of ovicells and avicularia. E. Close-up of an autozooid deprived of spines, showing the granular cryptocyst and the budding sites of avicularia. F. Intramurally budded kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C, E, F = 200 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + +Avicularia adventitious, budding from pore chambers placed on the lateral gymnocyst ( +Fig. 3D, E +), a very short peduncle expanding into the avicularian chamber; two latero-oral avicularia constantly placed between the distal orifice spines and the first pair of opesial spines, often two additional avicularia placed laterally at zooidal mid-length, sometimes one more (rarely two) avicularium placed proximolaterally; all avicularia tear-drop shaped with triangular rostrum directed distally or distolaterally to left or right and with two small condyles ( +Fig. 3D +); the distalmost pair of avicularia slightly larger than the others. + + +Ovicells globular, resting on the proximal gymnocyst of the distal zooid ( +Fig. 3A, C, D +); ooecium smooth with a triangular proximal opening (45–60 µm high by 115–120 µm wide at the base); only two distolateral oral spines, tightly against the lateral proximal margin of the ooecium, visible in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 3C, D +). + + +Kenozooids observed as intramural buds in place of autozooids ( +Fig. 3F +), pear-shaped, with smooth gymnocyst and central, oval opesia (260–285 × 190–210 µm) surrounded by a beaded rim of cryptocyst +c. +20 µm wide. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to + +Cauloramphus costatus + +, eight other species of this genus have been reported in Japanese waters: + +C. cryptoarmatus +Grischenko, Dick & Mawatari, 2007 + +; + +C. disjunctus +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +; + +C. japonicus +Silén, 1941 + +; + +C. magnus +Dick & Ross, 1988 + +; + +C. multispinosus +Grischenko, Dick & Mawatari, 2007 + +; + +C. niger +Grischenko, Dick & Mawatari, 2007 + +; + +C. pseudospinifer +Androsova, 1958 + +; + +C. spinifer +( +Johnston, 1832 +) + +. These species are all easily distinguishable from + +C. costatus + +: + +C. cryptoarmatus + +is characterised by an extensive coarsely granular cryptocyst ( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +, fig. 9); + +C. disjunctus + +has zooids interconnected by tubular chambers separated by lacunae (e.g. + +Dick +et al. +2011 + +, fig. 3); in + +C. japonicus + +, opesial spines do not meet in the midline (see description below and +Fig. 4 +); avicularia are rare but single and with a longer peduncle if present in + +C. magnus + +( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +, fig. 10), + +C. pseudospinifer + +( + +Dick +et al. +2005 + +, fig. 3G, H), and + +C. spinifer + +( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +, fig. 13), and apparently absent in + +C. multispinosus + +( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +, fig. 11); finally, the ooecium is cap-like and granulose in + +C. niger + +( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +, fig. 12). + + +The delicate striations in the ooecium as described and drawn in +Silén (1941 +, p. 33, fig. 31) were not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA7FF9AFF46F9AB1E76F92F.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA7FF9AFF46F9AB1E76F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17416be1ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFA7FF9AFF46F9AB1E76F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Cauloramphus japonicus +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +; +Table 5 +) + + + + + + + +Cauloramphus japonicus +Silén, 1941: 33 + + +, figs 34, 35. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2463 +, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +600 m + +; encrusting a fragment of + +Steginoporella magnilabris + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Autozooids pear-shaped with a tapering proximal gymnocyst ( +Fig. 4A, B, D +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.44 +), distinct, separated by deep grooves, quincuncially arranged. Proximal gymnocyst width highly variable (42– 271 µm), narrow laterally (20–85 µm), smooth; cryptocyst almost vertical forming a narrow circumopesial rim, 20–30 µm wide, either completely obscured by spines or, in zooids with detached spines, only visible if slightly tilted, finely granular with granules <5 µm in diameter. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cauloramphus japonicus +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm. + + + +Opesia pear-shaped, occupying most of the zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.77) ( +Fig. 4C, D +); opesial spines varying in number from 20 to 24 (more commonly 20), 15–25 µm in maximum width, 140–200 µm long, with squared and open tips, fairly widely spaced, curved over the aperture but not meeting in the midline; opesial spine bases 10–25 µm in diameter; 7–8 shorter spines placed distal to the orifice, 50–80 µm long, 10–20 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 4B, C +); orificial opening transversely D-shaped, 130–150 × 230–250 µm. + + +Avicularia adventitious, budding from pore chambers placed on the lateral gymnocyst ( +Fig. 4C, E, F +) with a short peduncle expanding into the avicularian chamber; inconstant, absent in several zooids, if present usually single, rarely paired, placed latero-orally between the distal oral spines and the first pair of opesial spines, tear-drop shaped with triangular rostrum directed distolaterally inwards ( +Fig. 4F +), no condyles; in a single instance an additional avicularium, of the same size and shape, observed proximolaterally ( +Fig. 4B +, see arrow). + + +Ovicells globular, kenozooidal, resting on the space between zooids or developed at colony edge ( +Fig. 4A +); ooecium smooth with a visor-like proximal projection ( +Fig. 4E, F +); only two distolateral oral spines visible in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 4E, F +). + + +Intramural buds observed in some autozooids ( +Fig. 4C, D +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +described four distal spines in non-ovicellate autozooids but this does not include all the spines around the orificial opening/operculum (i.e. distal and distolateral above the level of avicularia budding sites), which are constantly 7–8 (see +Fig. 4C, D +). Those distolateral spines were not included in the count of the opesial spines, being those reported as 10 pairs. +Seo (2001) +mentioned the rare observation of distal spines in + +Cauloramphus korensis +Seo, 2001 + +as a character shared with + +C. japonicus + +following +Mawatari & Mawatari (1981 +, p. 43, fig. 9A). However, the 7–8 distal spines are always visible in all zooids of the +type +specimen of the latter species. + + +Other small differences between the present observations and the original description pertain to the striations of the ooecium, as in + +Cauloramphus costatus + +, which were not observed (see +Fig. 4E, F +), as well as the description of the avicularian peduncle, defined as very long and very narrow at the base but which looks instead short and stout (see +Fig. 4B, C, E +). + + +The two species of + +Cauloramphus + +described by Silén come from the same sampling station located in deep waters (i.e. +600 m +) but species of the genus were reported from all depths including intertidal waters ( + +Grischenko +et al. +2007 + +). + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements in µm of + +Cauloramphus japonicus +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2463. Note that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +10, 1690±67569793
+ZW +10, 1481±28426518
+OpL +6, 1530±89423636
+OpW +6, 1359±24317386
+AvL +10, 173±96287
+AvW +10, 152±64064
+OvL +6, 1247±24225285
+OvW +6, 1303±21276334
+ + + +Genus + +Corbulella +Gordon, 1984 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2466597fe95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Chaperiopsis boninensis +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +; +Table 12 +) + + + + + + + +Chaperia transversalis +var. +boninensis +Silén, 1941: 48 + + +, fig. 65. + + + + +not + +Chaperiopsis (Chaperiopsis) boninensis + +: + +Gordon, 1984: 35 + +, pl. 6, fig. B. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2464 +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), east from +Chichijima +, +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar; the +holotype +consisting of two dozen zooids lacking ovicells. + + +Autozooids oval to rhomboidal, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.32 +), distinct, separated by deep furrows, quincuncially arranged ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Gymnocyst smooth, forming a short triangular shelf proximally (70–80 µm), lodging the base of the pedunculate avicularium; a narrow moon-shaped band of granular cryptocyst extending proximally and laterally, outlined by a raised rim indented by spines distolaterally. + + +Opesia oval, occupying about half of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.51); occlusor laminae not visible; four robust distal spines, 30–40 µm in diameter, the most external pair cervicorn, branched thrice, 250–315 µm long, the distalmost pair bifurcated, 130–215 µm long ( +Fig. 11A +). + + +Adventitious avicularia of +two types +: +type +1 sessile, placed distally to almost each autozooid, teardrop-shaped with acutely triangular rostrum directed distally and two blunt condyles, mandible same shape and size as the rostrum ( +Fig. 11B +); +type +2 pedunculate with a 150–280 µm long stalk, placed on the proximal gymnocyst of most autozooids, directed perpendicular to the surface of the colony, same shape of the sessile avicularia but on average slightly longer, the rostrum oriented proximally ( +Fig. 11B +). + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +The main diagnostic feature of this species is the long-stalked, pedunculate proximal avicularium. +Gordon’s (1984) +records of this species from several stations in the Kermadec Ridge across a great depth range ( +35–635 m +) turned out to be conspecific with + +Chaperiopsis tintinnabula +Hayward & Thorpe, 1988 + +( + +Gordon +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8FFF46FBF51E7CFB6B.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8FFF46FBF51E7CFB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8d3060001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB0FF8FFF46FBF51E7CFB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + +Family + +Chaperiidae +Jullien, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Genus + +Chaperiopsis +Uttley, 1949 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecc5f81d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Mangana canui +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +13 +; +Table 13 +) + + + + + + + +Callopora canui +Silén, 1941: 34 + + +, figs 36–40, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2459 +(poorly preserved, not figured) +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +300–600 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + +Paratypes +UPSZTY 191145 +( +Fig. 12 +) + +, + +UPSZTY 191146 +( +Fig. 13B +), same details as the +holotype + +. + +Paratype +UPSZTY 191147 +( +Fig. 13A +) +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + + +100 m + +. + +Leg. Prof + +. +T +. Gislén, Pacific Expedition 1930–1931. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Interzooidal communication through multiporous septula visible on the lateral and distal inner wall ( +Fig. 13B +), 35–45 µm long by 20–25 µm wide, with 2–4 pores per septulum, 5–10 µm in diameter. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Mangana canui +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + +n. comb. + +Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Mangana canui +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + +n. comb. + +A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm. + + + + +TABLE 13. +Measurements in µm of + +Mangana canui +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + +n. comb. + +Paratypes UPSZTY 191145–47. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 3515±49445632
+ZW +20, 3434±36373489
+OpL +20, 3417±36357508
+OpW +20, 3355±28317437
+AvL +20, 3359±39301424
+AvW +20, 3130±21101178
+OvL +20, 3163±23128217
+OvW +20, 3324±59254450
+ + +Autozooids oval, slightly longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.19 +), distinct, separated by thin grooves ( +Fig. 12A +), quincuncially or irregularly arranged. Gymnocyst negligible laterally, only visible in zooids in formation ( +Figs 12C +, +13B +), smooth; opesial cryptocyst sloping inwards, narrow, about the same width proximally and laterally (45–65 µm), tapering distally, coarsely granular with granules arranged in radial rows, 7–10 µm in diameter, the raised beaded outline formed by smaller granules, 2–6 µm in diameter; frontal surface made of areas of granular interior wall (with scattered pores) due to secondary calcification originating from interzooidal chambers assumed to be kenozooids. + + +Opesia oval, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.81), constantly with two distolateral spine bases indenting the cryptocyst ( +Fig. 12B +), persisting also in ovicellate zooids ( +Figs 12E +, +13A +), basal diameter 14–30 µm. + + +A large frontal avicularium obliquely placed proximally to proximolaterally on each autozooid ( +Fig. 12A, B +); areas of granular interior wall seen on the surface of some cystids, in some instances, overlapping with the ooecium of the preceding zooid ( +Figs 12E, F +, +13A +); rostrum raised at about 45° from the surface of the colony, outer sides smooth, directed distolaterally to either side, its edges serrated, hooked at the tip ( +Fig. 12D +); mandible triangular also with hooked tip ( +Fig. 13A +), 210–270 µm long; crossbar seemingly complete. In some autozooids, two avicularia similar in shape but smaller in size (160–250 µm long by 80–100 µm wide) occupy the proximal frontal area ( +Fig. 12C +). Rarely, even smaller avicularia ( +c. +75 µm long by 50 µm wide) are present at the intersection among three autozooids ( +Fig. 12B, C +). + + +Ovicells slightly convex, mostly immersed in proximal part of distal zooid, not closed by the operculum; ectooecium granular, partially calcified, progressively closing, leaving only a narrow straight to arched fissure centrally to proximally (125–205 µm long by 15–50 µm wide) with a raised, sometimes flared rim through which the smooth endooecium is visible ( +Figs 12E, F +, +13A +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species showcases the key traits of the family +Foveolariidae +, namely a negligible gymnocyst and a bipartite cryptocyst ( +Winston 2005 +; + +Martha +et al. +2020 + +). The inner granular portion of the cryptocyst steeply encircles and slopes into the opesia, while the perforated outer portion appears as a thin-layered kenozooidal overgrowth on the sides of avicularia and ovicells with the kenozooids being formed adventitiously in interzooidal furrows. Among all the genera of foveolariids, it is here assigned to + +Mangana + +primarily because of two features typical of this genus ( +Gordon 2014 +), i.e. the presence of multiporous septula on the distal and lateral walls of autozooids ( +Fig. 13B +), and the presence of large adventitious avicularia proximally on each autozooid ( +Fig. 13D +). + + +The +type +species of the genus, + +M. magnesia +Gordon, 2014 + +, differs from + +M. canui + + +n. comb. + +in having oligoserial (i.e. bi- to triserial) colonies and in the lack of oral spines. These characters, however, do not appear to hold significant taxonomic importance at generic level, as numerous cheilostome genera include species with varying colony arrangements (uniserial, oligoserial and multiserial) and the presence and absence of spines. Additionally, the latter character often shows intracolonial variability and may be ephemeral in nature. + + +Mawatari (1952) +reported this species from several sites off the Kii peninsula but in his specimens the distolateral spines, constantly present in the +type +material, were lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB2FF8FFF46F96A1E10FDC2.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB2FF8FFF46F96A1E10FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dddd13dd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB2FF8FFF46F96A1E10FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Antropora erecta +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +; +Table 11 +) + + + + + + + +Antropora erecta +Silén, 1941: 44 + + +, figs 56, 57. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2455 +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Takino Ura +, +Japan +; depth + +45–60 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Antropora erecta +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2455, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate (arrowed), and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an ovicell and two interzooidal avicularia. D. Irregularly shaped zooids at colony bifurcation. Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 50 µm. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +colony Y-shaped and tube-like, probably due to having encrusted an organic substrate such as a seagrass stem, multiserial, unilaminar. + + +Autozooids pentagonal, hexagonal or rhomboidal with rounded, slightly raised distal margin ( +Fig. 10A +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.68 +), distinct, separated by shallow furrows, quincuncially arranged; zooidal shape and arrangement becoming irregular at colony bifurcations, likely owing to the +type +of substratum encrusted ( +Fig. 10D +). Gymnocyst minimal, sometimes visible proximally; cryptocyst extensive, occupying half of the frontal surface, sloping laterally, depressed and flat centrally, granular with granules 2–10 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 10B +). + + +Opesia rounded triangular, occupying the distal half of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.49); operculum transversely D-shaped, about 100 µm in length ( +Fig. 10A, B +). + + +Avicularia interzooidal, one or two placed distolateral to each autozooid, teardrop-shaped, rostrum triangular with acute tip directed distally, raised ( +Fig. 10B, C +); mandible same shape as the rostrum articulated on two small condyles. Vicarious avicularia not observed. + + +Ovicells endozooidal; ooecium formed by the distal zooid, exposed frontal area extremely reduced, cap-like, smooth surfaced ( +Fig. 10C +). + + + + +Remarks. +Although +Silén (1941) +acknowledged that this species/specimen grew around an ephemeral substrate that shaped it as cylindrical and hollow, leaving organic traces on the zooidal underside, he described it as erect. From the study of the +holotype +, the tube-like form of the colony points to the incrustation of an organic stem that modelled the shape of the colony, as observed in other encrusting species ( +Di Martino & Taylor 2014a +, fig. 4E, F), which however never developed erect branches independently from the substrate. The erect colony form was the main character distinguishing + +A. erectirostra +Tilbrook, 1998 + +from +Ceylon +from this species. Both species have small interzooidal avicularia with pointed triangular and raised rostra directed distally. + +Antropora erectirostra + +has also rare vicarious avicularia but given their uncommonness, their absence in + +A. erecta + +would not exclude their conspecificity. However, another distinguish character is the surface of the ooecium, smooth in + +A. erecta + +and granular in + +A. erectirostra + +(see +Tilbrook 1998 +, fig. 3C). Given their small size, ooecia were not observed/described by +Silén (1941) +but they are indeed present in several zooids of the +holotype +(some indicated by arrows in +Fig. 10A +). + + +Comparing the mean values of size measurements between the two species, lengths are slightly smaller in + +A. erecta + +(ZL 0.45 +vs +0.50 mm +; OpL 0.22 +vs +0.25 mm +; AvL 0.10 +vs +0.13 mm +in + +A. erecta + +and + +A. erectirostra + +, respectively), while widths are slightly larger (ZW 0.27 +vs +0.24 mm +; OpW 0.20 +vs +0.16 mm +in + +A. erecta + +and + +A. erectirostra + +, respectively). + +These morphological and morphometric differences, along with their separate geographic origins, lend strong support to the validity of both species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6748097c035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Mangana incrustata +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +; +Table 14 +) + + + + + + + +Tegella incrustata +Silén, 1941: 29 + + +, figs 27–30, pl. 2, fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2474 +( +Fig. 14A, B +), +Goto Islands +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +; depth + +110 m + +; encrusting a sponge from a sandy sea-bottom. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + +Paratype +UPSZTY 191149 +( +Fig. 14C, D +), +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Japan +; depth + +100–135 m + +; encrusting a fragment of a sea-urchin test. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914 + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 14C, D +). Ancestrula tatiform ( +Fig. 14D +, see dashed ellipse), elliptical, +c. +165 × 95 µm, surrounded by at least six spines (20–25 µm in diameter), budding a single autozooid distally; the first budded autozooid oval, +c. +430 × 225 µm, seemingly equipped with a proximal avicularium as later autozooids; subsequent autozooids budding in a spiral pattern, constraining and overgrowing the ancestrula. + + +Autozooids oval to club-shaped depending on the extension of the proximal gymnocyst ( +Fig. 14C +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.44 +), distinct, separated by thin grooves, irregularly arranged. Vestigial traces of gymnocyst visible proximal to the depressed rectangular to trapezoidal platform lodging the avicularium ( +Fig. 14C, D +), 75–210 µm long, finely granular; opesial cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim, narrow (30–45 µm), evenly extended proximally and laterally, disappearing distally, coarsely granular with granules 5–12 µm in diameter aligned in radial row and projecting inwards, giving the opesia a denticulate appearance ( +Fig. 14D +). + + +Autozooidal appearance changing through the development of a calcified ‘lamina’ (i.e. interior walled cryptocystal layer of kenozooidal origin; +Fig. 14A, B +): zooidal boundaries becoming indistinct while undulate sutures appear at about zooidal mid-length, at level with the base of the avicularium, joining the two portions of lamina covering each autozooid, one that starts spreading proximally and the other distally. Surface of the lamina flat, granular, with granules evenly distributed and widely spaced on the frontal, more densely accumulated on the avicularian mucro and ovicells, 8–15 µm in diameter; 2–6 elliptical to subcircular pores distributed more or less along the obliterated lateral boundaries of the zooids, 20–70 × 15–50 µm. + + +Opesia oval, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.74), rarely with 1–2 distolateral spines +c. +30 µm in diameter (see arrows in +Fig. 14A, C +); if present, spines persisting in ovicellate autozooids concealed by the calcified ‘lamina’ ( +Fig. 14A +). Opesia partly obscured by the development of the lamina leaving a bell- to figure-eight-shaped secondary opening, 350–450 × 180–220 µm; the proximal margin always hidden by the rising avicularium, the distal margin straight and truncated if an ovicell develops ( +Fig. 14A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Mangana incrustata +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + +n. comb. + +A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm. + + + + +TABLE 14. +Measurements in µm of + +Mangana incrustata +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + +n. comb. + +Holotype UPSZTY 2474 and paratype UPSZTY 191149. ZL, ZW, OpL and OpW were measured from zooids without calcified lamina. Note also that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +10, 2494±39418542
+ZW +10, 2342±35303392
+OpL +10, 2417±36357508
+OpW +10, 2355±28317437
+OvL +2, 1240±49206275
+OvW +2, 1271±13262280
+ + +A large frontal avicularium (215 µm long by 130 µm wide) obliquely placed on the proximal zooidal gymnocyst of each autozooid, forming a prominent mucro projecting over the opesia (185–210 µm in length from the proximal margin of the secondary opening) at an angle of about 10–20° when covered by the calcified ‘lamina’, therefore not visible in frontal view ( +Fig. 14A, B +); the outline of the rostrum smooth, the surface of ‘lamina’ covering the avicularian chamber densely granular; rostrum triangular, hooked, laterally serrated pointing distally or distolaterally; crossbar seemingly complete. + + +Ovicells globular, convex, semi-immersed in proximal part of distal zooid; ooecium covered by the calcified ‘lamina’, densely granular ( +Fig. 14A +), with the subcircular/elliptical pores of the ‘lamina’ distributed at each corner, the proximal margin straight. + + + + +Remarks. +As for + +Mangana canui + + +n. comb. + +, the newly proposed combination, + +M. incrustata + + +n. comb. + +, is also based on the presence of the same key foveolariid characters, i.e. negligible gymnocyst and interior walled cryptocystal layer of kenozooidal origin. Once again, the presence of a large frontal adventitious avicularium proximally to each autozooid classifies this species within the genus + +Mangana + +. Furthermore, it is worth noting that oral spines in this species may either be present or absent in autozooids within the same colony. + + +Silén (1941 +, p. 31) compares this species with + +Tegella robertsoni +O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1926 + +[now considered a junior synonym of + +T. aquilirostris +( +O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923 +) + +] because of a similar secondary calcified ‘lamina’ that, however, is unrelated to the thin kenozooidal overgrowth layer in + +M. incrustata + + +n. comb. + +In + +T. robertsoni + +, the secondary ‘lamina’ to which +Silén (1941) +referred would cover only the ooecium “which is small and membranous or very little calcified”. It is likely that +Silén (1941) +referred to the thick margin of the ectooecium (see + +Dick +et al. +2005 + +, p. 3708, fig. 4E, F). + + +Among species currently assigned to + +Tegella + +, + +T. horrida +( +Hincks, 1880 +) + +shares similarities with + +M. canui + + +n. comb. + +, + +M. incrustata + + +n. comb. + +, and foveolariids in general. Notably, + +T. horrida + +has interior-walled excavations on the ovicell and interzooidal kenozooids ( + +Dick +et al. +2005 + +). The presence of a large proximofrontal avicularium in + +T. horrida + +strongly suggests its affinity with + +M. canui + + +n. comb. + +and + +M. +incrustata + + +n. comb. + +In addition, all three species are geographically close, being found in the North Pacific. The main difference lies in the robust and prominent circumopesial spines present in + +T. horrida + +. + + +Mawatari (1952) +reported this species also from one locality (i.e. Kushimoto) at Kii Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB9FF81FF46FF4C1E70FA42.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB9FF81FF46FF4C1E70FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0f70b4d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFB9FF81FF46FF4C1E70FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Crassimarginatella spinifera +Silén, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +; +Table 8 +) + + + + + + + +Crassimarginatella spinifera +Silén, 1941: 25 + + +, fig. 20. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2466 +, +Goto Islands +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +; depth + +200–300 m + +; encrusting a bivalve shell. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Autozooids rounded hexagonal to club-shaped ( +Fig. 7A +), longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.42 +), distinct, separated by thin grooves, quincuncially arranged. Gymnocyst extensive proximally (145–250 µm), narrower laterally (25–70 µm), negligible distally, smooth, convex; cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim, surrounding and sloping towards the opesia, evenly extensive proximally and laterally (30–60 µm), minimal distally, coarsely granular with granules 5–10 µm in diameter aligned in radial rows ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Opesia oval, occupying about half zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.56); opesial spines ranging from 5 to 8 (distributed as follows: 2–4 distolateral, two lateral, 1–5 proximal), most commonly seven, 100–150 µm long, 15–35 µm in diameter (the most robust usually the mid-proximal one), widely spaced, those placed laterally and proximally curved over the aperture but not meeting in the midline, indenting the cryptocyst at the base ( +Fig. 7B, D +); orificial opening transversely D-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Crassimarginatella spinifera +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2466, Japan. A. General view of part of the colony. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of an avicularium. D. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. E. Examples of intramural budding in both autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 100 µm. + + + +Avicularia subvicarious, always smaller than autozooids, placed randomly among autozooids, overall rounded but slightly narrower and constricted at level with the hinge of the mandible ( +Fig. 7B, C +), placed on an irregularly polygonal cystid made of smooth, convex gymnocyst; a narrow rim of granular cryptocyst bordering the proximal margin; rostrum and mandible semielliptical, 60–70 × 120–150 µm; pivotal bar or condyles not observed. + + +Ovicells prominent, globular, resting on the proximal gymnocyst of the distal zooid ( +Fig. 7B, D, E +); ectooecium uncalcified except for a narrow, circumferential band of smooth gymnocyst; endooecium extensive, granular; only two distolateral oral spines visible in ovicellate zooids. + + +Subsequent intramural budding observed in both autozooids and avicularia: in the first case the newly budded polymorph being either an autozooid or an avicularium, in the latter case forming a kenozooid ( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +mentioned + +Crassimarginatella kumatae +( +Okada, 1923 +) + +has the most similar species to + +C. spinifera + +, one of the main similarities being the appearance of the ooecium, rounded and granulated. In describing specimens of + +C. kumatae + +from +South Korea +, + +Min +et al. +(2017 + +, p. 473) discussed the definition of the genus + +Crassimarginatella + +in relation to the different +types +of ooecia observed in species currently assigned to this genus. While some species of the genus, such as the +type +species + +C. crassimarginata +( +Hincks, 1880 +) + +, have an ectooecium almost completely calcified, except for a narrow, slit-like window, another group of species, including + +C. kumatae + +and + +C. spinifera + +, have a mostly membranous ectooecium and an extensively exposed, smooth or granular endooecium. + +Min +et al. +(2017) + +suggested waiting for genetic information before splitting off a new genus. Unfortunately, despite the increasing efforts to build a complete molecular phylogeny for cheilostome bryozoans (e.g. + +Orr +et al. +2021 + +, +2022 +), sequencing data on + +Crassimarginatella +species + +are still scarce. + + + +TABLE 8. +Measurements in µm of + +Crassimarginatella spinifera +Silén, 1941 + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2466. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 1566±37513631
+ZW +20, 1399±32340464
+OpL +20, 1319±22255345
+OpW +20, 1267±15243303
+AvL +6, 1174±20149208
+AvW +6, 1164±17147184
+AvCyL +6, 1349±79266453
+AvCyW +6, 1240±36201301
+OvL +20, 1181±11158201
+OvW +20, 1237±17212269
+ + + +Genus + +Parellisina +Osburn, 1940 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBBFF86FF46F9C41E3FFF12.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBBFF86FF46F9C41E3FFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c295cd259d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBBFF86FF46F9C41E3FFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Cranosina transversa +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +; +Table 7 +) + + + + + + + +Copidozoum transversum +Silén, 1941: 41 + + +, figs 52–55, pl. 2, fig. 6. + + + + + +Cranosina transversa + +: + +Osburn, 1950: 49 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +UPSZTY 2465 +, +Okinose +, +Sagami +, +Japan +; depth + +600 m + +; colony fragment detached from the substrate. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. + + +Autozooids rounded polygonal ( +Fig. 6A +), hexagonal, pentagonal or lozenge-shaped, slightly longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.12 +), distinct, separated by thin grooves and a raised rim of beaded cryptocyst, irregularly arranged. Gymnocyst absent; cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim, immersed, more extensive proximally (140–230 µm), narrower laterally and distally (50–110 µm), finely granular with granules 5–12 µm in diameter aligned radially all around the opesia, the innermost ring of granules projecting inwards, giving the opesia a denticulate appearance ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cranosina transversa +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2465, Japan. A. Close-up of two autozooids and associated interzooidal avicularia distally placed. B. Close-up of an interzooidal avicularium showing the two robust condyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 60 µm. + + +Opesia seemingly oval and extended for most of the zooidal frontal length; orificial opening transversely Dshaped, 220–230 × 300–310 µm. + +Avicularia interzooidal, spoon-shaped, situated at the distal end of each zooid ( +Fig. 6A +) on an irregularly rectangular cystid; rostrum raised and channelled, directed laterally or proximolaterally to either side ( +Fig. 6B +), the length of the avicularium sometimes exceeding the length of the cystid hence the rostrum tip reaches the margins of the adjacent zooid; mandible acicular, about 250–400 µm long ( +Fig. 6A +) pivoting on two robust condyles ( +Fig. 6B +). + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Osburn (1950 +, p. 49) was the first to suggest + +Cranosina + +as a better fit for + +Copidozoum transversum + +when comparing his new species, + +Cranosina colombiana + +, with similar taxa. However, +Chimonides & Cook (1994 +, p. 44) put on standby Osburn’s recommendation, awaiting the discovery of specimens to ascertain the method of brooding and +type +of ovicell. The +type +specimen lacks ovicells but the general appearances of autozooids and avicularia (including their placement distal to each autozooid) corresponds well with the +type +specimen of the genus, + +C. coronata +( +Hincks, 1881 +) + +. + + +The inability to bleach the specimen (due to its +type +status and fragility) and to see the limit of the cryptocyst below the frontal membrane prevented observation and measurement of the opesia. + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements in µm of + +Cranosina transversa +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2465. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +8, 1824±113632992
+ZW +8, 1736±55682818
+AvL +12, 1476±37420546
+AvW +12, 1249±20217282
+AvCyL +12, 1415±34375482
+AvCyW +12, 1267±28218312
+ + + +Genus + +Crassimarginatella +Canu, 1900 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBCFF8DFF46F9301DB7FC22.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBCFF8DFF46F9301DB7FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7409013f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBCFF8DFF46F9301DB7FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Retevirgula triangulata +( +Silén, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +; +Table 10 +) + + + + + + + +Pyrulella tubulata +var. +triangulata +Silén, 1941: 28 + + +, figs 25, 26. + + + + + +Retevirgula tubulata +var. +triangularis + +[sic]: + +Mawatari & Mawatari, 1980: 89 + +, fig. 31. + + + + + +Retevirgula triangulata + +: + + +Min +et al. +, 2017: 475 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +UPSZTY 2471 +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Takino Ura +, +Japan +; depth + +45–60 m + +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( +Fig. 9A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Retevirgula triangulata +( +Silén, 1941 +) + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2471, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate, showing the spinose appearance of the colony. B. Group of zooids showing the proximal gymnocyst and tubular connections. C. Close-up of ovicells and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Close-up of an avicularium with open mandible and an autozooid with broken spines showing the extension of the proximal gymnocyst. E. Cluster of kenozooids (arrowed) and avicularia. F. Ovicellate zooids and a kenozooid. G, H. Close-ups of kenozooids. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C, D = 120 µm; E, F = 200 µm; G, H = 100 µm. + + + +Autozooids oval to almost parallel-sided elliptical ( +Fig. 9B, F +), twice as long as wide (mean L/ +W 1.96 +), quincuncially or irregularly arranged, disjunct with 8–14 tubular connections (30–90 µm wide) to adjacent autozooids and heterozooids (both avicularia and kenozooids); tubular connections more visible in certain portions of the colony, leaving large (70–225 × 40–110 µm), irregularly elliptical lacunae between them ( +Fig. 9B, E +). Gymnocyst smooth, more extensive proximally (80–90 µm), sloping steeply laterally; cryptocyst forming a very narrow (10–15 µm) coarsely beaded rim around the opesia, indented by periopesial spines ( +Fig. 9B, C, F +). + + +Opesia oval or elliptical, somewhat mirroring autozooidal shape, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.77), encircled by 14–18 articulated spines, 20–30 µm in diameter, 140–230 µm long, the two distalmost pairs more erect, the remaining pairs overarching the frontal membrane ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Avicularia and kenozooids interzooidal, sparse ( +Fig. 9A–D +) or forming clusters ( +Fig. 9E +), the shape, size and convexity of the cystid/zooid variable. Avicularia elliptical, slightly constricted at about mid-length, an extremely narrow rim of beaded cryptocyst outlining its proximal half ( +Fig. 9C, D +); mandible and rostrum semicircular, the latter raised and directed distally or distolaterally to either side; pivotal bars or condyles absent. Kenozooids with circular openings surrounded by a rim of beaded cryptocyst (10–15 µm wide) and 5–6 erect spines, 10–20 µm in diameter, 100–150 µm long, not indenting the cryptocyst but placed at a short distance (10–25 µm) from it ( +Fig. 9E–H +, see arrows). + + +Ovicells globular, convex; ooecium smooth, ectooecium partially calcified, with a plectrum-shaped or teardrop-shaped fenestra, placed medially ( +Fig. 9A, C, F +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Min +et al. +(2017) + +pointed out that in the description of this species neither +Mawatari & Mawatari (1980) +nor +Silén (1941) +mentioned the presence of spinose interzooidal kenozooids, which were indeed observed in the +holotype +(see +Fig. 9E–H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBEFF83FF46F99D1943FC06.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBEFF83FF46F99D1943FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f58b8d3fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFBEFF83FF46F99D1943FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Parellisina sileni +Osburn, 1949 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +; +Table 9 +) + + + + + + + +Ellisina latirostris +Silén, 1941: 36 + + +, figs 41, 42. + + + + + + +Parellisina sileni +Osburn, 1949: 5 + + +, fig. 10. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation SMNH-Type-3081, +North Pacific +, +Yokohama Bay +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +; depth + + +115 m + +. + +Leg. Vega Expedition 1878–1880, Station 1083. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting a flat rocky substrate, 2.5 × +4.5 cm +in size; colony size 3.523 × +2.648 mm +( +Fig. 8A +); one distal pore-chamber window visible on zooids at colony growing edge, elliptical, 60 × 28–38 µm ( +Fig. 8H +). Ancestrula seemingly tatiform and elliptical, about 300 µm long by 215 µm wide, with at least seven spines encircling the opesia ( +Fig. 8B +, arrowed). + + +Autozooids oval, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.37 +). Gymnocyst mostly not visible but in some zooids extensive proximally (85–145 µm), narrow (20–50 µm) to minimal laterally, smooth, convex ( +Fig. 8C–E +); cryptocyst raised, beaded, narrow proximally (50–90 µm), tapering (30–55 µm) and steeply sloping inwards the opesia laterally, disappearing distally ( +Fig. 8C, D +). Interzooidal communication through uniporous septula, elliptical, about 20 µm long by 15 µm wide, visible on lateral walls at zooidal mid-length ( +Fig. 8I +, arrowed). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Parellisina sileni +Osburn, 1949 + +. Holotype SMNH-Type-3081, Japan. A. General view of the colony encrusting a rock. B. Ancestrula, seemingly tatiform with at least seven countable spine bases (see white arrows) and early astogeny. Two distolateral spine bases usually visible on periancestrular autozooids (see black arrows). C. Group of ovicellate zooids with complete or incomplete ooecia and an avicularium. Arrows point to preserved circumopesial spine bases. D. Close-up of an ooecium and an autozooid without the frontal membrane showing the beaded cryptocyst, the opesia and spine bases, one placed proximolaterally and the other distolaterally (see arrows). E. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid with frontal membrane and distolateral spine bases flanking the ooecium. F. Close-up of an autozooid with the frontal membrane and open operculum showing the outline of the orifice, and two avicularia with the falciform mandibles mirroring the shape of the rostrum. G. Closeup of an avicularium with the associated kenozooid. +H. Avicularia +with open mandibles showing the elliptical opesia and robust, triangular condyles almost touching, and the autozooids at colony edge showing the distal pore-chamber window and a broken ooecium. I. Broken autozooids showing the lateral uniporous septula (see arrows) for autozooidal communication. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 200 µm; E, F, G = 150 µm; H, I = 250 µm. + + + +Opesia oval, occupying almost the entire length of the frontal surface ( +Fig. 8D +); operculum semicircular ( +Fig. 8F +). Pair of delicate spines placed distolaterally on the gymnocyst, the basal diameter 5–7 µm, visible also in ovicellate zooids; an additional spine placed at about zooidal mid-length visible in some autozooids ( +Fig. 8C, D +). + + +Avicularia vicarious, falciform, placed on a polygonal or often rectangular cystid with the gymnocyst always well developed laterally and sometimes extensive distally ( +Fig. 8C, F +); proximal cryptocyst narrow, beaded as in autozooids ( +Fig. 8F +); rostrum asymmetrical, curved to either side, rounded, jagged, raised and distally directed; opesia small, elliptical to subcircular, 78–116 long by 54–68 µm wide; condyles triangular and robust; mandible shape similar to that of the rostrum ( +Fig. 8F +). Kenozooids distal to avicularium asymmetrically triangular with a central, rounded triangular to subcircular opening, 40–70 µm long by 50–70 µm wide ( +Fig. 8G, H +). + + +Ovicells globular, not closed by the operculum, resting on the proximal gymnocyst of the distal zooid, indenting and modifying the outline of its cryptocyst ( +Fig. 8C +); ectooecium uncalcified except for a narrow smooth band of calcification visible distally ( +Fig. 8E +), endooecium coarsely granular ( +Fig. 8C–E +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1941) +described this species as + +Ellisina latirostris + +before being aware of the description of the new genus + +Parellisina + +, and the species + +P. latirostris + +, by +Osburn (1940) +. The new genus was introduced for membraniporid/calloporid taxa having interzooidal avicularia associated with a kenozooid, as is the case in Silén’s species. When Osborn (1949) transferred Silén’s species to + +Parellisina + +the specific name was preoccupied and he renamed it as + +P. sileni + +in honour of its original author. + +Parellisina sileni + +differs from + +Parellisina latirostris + +in the shape of the avicularian rostrum, falciform in the former species and spatulate in the latter, and of the associated kenozooid, triangular and spade-shaped, respectively (see +Fig. 8G +and +Osburn 1940 +, pl. 4, figs 33, 34). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE1FFD8FF46FD1D18DBFC6A.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE1FFD8FF46FD1D18DBFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a554c1bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE1FFD8FF46FD1D18DBFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon regulare +Silén, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 +; +Table 36 +) + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon regulare +Silén, 1954: 32 + + +, fig. 14, pl. 2, fig. 10. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +LUZM 55 +, off +NE of Rottnest Island +, +Western Australia +; depth + +18–46 m + +. Leg. Prof. +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +27.11.1951 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, reticulate; +holotype +specimen fragment 2.5 × +1.5 cm +; fenestrae oval, 0.70– 0.85 × +0.48–0.62 mm +, and trabeculae consisting of 2–5 alternating autozooidal series, more commonly three ( +Fig. 41A +). + + +Autozooids rectangular to flask-shaped, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.87 +), distinct with boundaries marked by raised margins; frontal shield tubercular, flat to slightly convex, imperforate ( +Fig. 41B +). + + +Peristome forming a raised collar around the orifice with a deep, median suture (90–120 µm long) terminating in a small, teardrop-shaped pseudosinus ( +Fig. 41B, C +); peristomial avicularium ( +type +1) placed horizontally on one lobe, elliptical, with denticulate rostrum directed laterally ( +Fig. 41D +); two lateral oral spines constantly present, an additional distolateral pair visible only in a few autozooids ( +Fig. 41G +, see arrow); spine diameter at the base about 30 µm, tapering distally (about 5 µm at the tip), ‘telescopic’-like ( +Fig. 41D +), 60–65 µm long when complete; secondary orifice elliptical. + + + +TABLE 36. +Measurements in µm of + +Triphyllozoon regulare +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 55. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +15, 1396±21360427
+ZW +15, 1211±22158239
+AvL (type 1) +3, 151±104160
+AvW (type 1) +3, 144±34248
+AvL (type 2) +4, 170±125782
+AvW (type 2) +4, 146±53950
+AvL (type 3) +3, 1190±11182203
+AvW (type 3) +3, 190±58596
+AvL (type 4) +4, 1321±24293347
+AvW (type 4) +4, 1205±33179248
+AvL (type 5) +3, 1127±6120132
+AvW (type 5) +3, 164±115271
+ + + +FIGURE 41. + +Triphyllozoon regulare +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 55, Western Australia.A. General view of the colony fragment. Arrows indicate the large avicularia adjacent to the fenestrae. B. Group of autozooids, one with elliptical frontal avicularium. C. Close-up of a secondary orifice lacking the peristomial avicularium. D. Close-up of a secondary orifice showing the peristomial avicularium with denticulate rostrum and two ‘telescopic’ lateral spines. E. Autozooids with large frontal avicularia. F. Closeup of the frontal avicularium. G. Close-up of the large frontal avicularium usually located at the fenestra. H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Close-up of a dorsal avicularium and tuberculation. J, K. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia with closed and open mandibles. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, G = 200 µm; C, D, I, J, K = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; H = 500 µm. + + + +Frontal avicularia uncommon, +two types +recognizable: +type +(2) small, elliptical avicularium with slightly spatulate rostrum directed proximally, and mandible semielliptical, placed immediately below the pseudosinus and leaning more on one side ( +Fig. 41B +, see arrow); +type +(3) larger, pear-shaped avicularium with channelled rostrum directed proximolaterally, mandible triangular, cystid raised occupying the proximal half of the autozooid ( +Fig. 41E, F +). The largest avicularium found adjacent to the fenestrae ( +type +4), either placed proximally and horizontally directed laterally or placed proximolaterally and obliquely directed proximolaterally, pear-shaped with bicuspid rostrum and triangular mandible with hooked tip pointing downward, slightly exceeding the length of the rostrum (mandible length 250 µm; rostrum length 220 µm) ( +Fig. 41A +see arrows, E, G). On the dorsal side a limited number of +type +(5) medium-sized avicularia, similar to +type +(2) on the frontal but with a more spatulate rostrum, usually placed near the fenestrae and randomly directed with spatulate mandible ( +Fig. 41H–K +). All avicularia with complete crossbar. + +Ovicells not observed. + +Dorsal side coarsely granular (granules diameter 10–20 µm), with vertical and oblique vibices (10–25 µm wide), outlining irregularly polygonal sectors, and a limited number of avicularia as described above commonly adjacent to the fenestrae ( +Fig. 41H +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1954) +considered the small size of the fragment and the lack of ovicells as issues against the description of a new species. Eventually, the author decided to introduce the new species because of the unique set of avicularia observed. Similar giant avicularia at the bottom of the fenestrae were described in + +T. inornatum +Harmer, 1934 + +, while similar peristome and secondary orifices were seen in several species of the genus such as + +T. mucronatum +Harmer, 1934 + +and + +T. bimunitum +Harmer, 1934 + +. As the other species of + +Triphyllozoon + +described by +Silén (1943 +, +1954 +), + +Triphyllozoon regulare + +has never been reported in the literature since its first description. However, 12 occurrences of + +T. regulare + +are registered in GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/map?taxon_key=1004915 accessed +31.10.2022 +) from six localities along the western and southern coast of +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE3FFDEFF46FEB518ABFD9E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE3FFDEFF46FEB518ABFD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886f86ed48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE3FFDEFF46FEB518ABFD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon microstigmatum +Silén, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40 +; +Table 35 +) + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon microstigmatum +Silén, 1954: 26 + + +, fig. 11, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +LUZM 53 +, off north of +Cottesloe +, +Western Australia +; depth + +11–22 m + +. Leg. Prof. +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +19.2.1952 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, reticulate; +holotype +specimen +5 cm +high and 2.2 × +1.2 cm +in diameter ( +Fig. 40A +), arched and tubular with the autozooidal openings on the inside; fenestrae oval ( +Fig. 40C, J +), 0.65–1.00 × +0.40–0.60 mm +, and trabeculae consisting of 2–7 alternating autozooidal series, more commonly 3–5 ( +Fig. 40C, H +). + + +Autozooids rectangular to hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.60 +), distinct with boundaries marked by raised margins of smooth calcification ( +Fig. 40C–E +); frontal shield tubercular, flat to slightly convex, imperforate except for a few sparse, round, elliptical or slit-like pores along the lateral and proximal margins, 12–40 µm in diameter/length ( +Fig. 40C–E, H +). + + +Peristome deep, forming a raised collar around the orifice and a shallow (15–25 µm), narrow (10–15 µm), median U-shaped pseudosinus proximally ( +Fig. 40D, F +) that extends as a channel ( +Fig. 40I +) towards the operculum on one side of a short and square median process ( +Fig. 40E, H +); peristomial avicularium and oral spines absent; secondary orifice subcircular, cormidial, produced by two or three autozooids. + + +A medium-sized, adventitious, frontal avicularium on almost every zooid (exceptionally two), mainly +two types +recognizable: +type +(1) round avicularia (mean L/ +W 1.02 +) with raised, finely denticulate rostrum and semicircular mandible ( +Fig. 40E +, see white arrows); +type +(2) parallel-sided elliptical (mean L/ +W 1.52 +) and flat avicularia with semielliptical mandible ( +Fig. 40E +, see black arrows). Both +types +of frontal avicularia placed either proximally, in line with the zooidal axis and directed proximally or proximolaterally, or placed laterally at about zooidal mid-length and directed laterally; both +types +with mandibles as long as the rostra. Rarely, a +type +(3) larger avicularium, 185 µm long by 80 µm wide, placed on the frontal of zooids adjacent to the fenestrae, with bicuspid rostrum directed distally, and triangular mandible exceeding the length of the rostrum (mandible length 180 µm; rostrum length 125 µm) hooked at the tip ( +Fig. 40F, G +). On the dorsal side +two types +of avicularia: +type +(4) medium-sized pear-shaped avicularia (mean L/ +W 1.73 +) randomly directed with semielliptical mandible ( +Fig. 40L, M +), and +type +(5) circular avicularia (mean L/ +W 1.03 +) protruding from the edge of fenestrae ( +Fig. 40K +). All avicularia with complete crossbar. + + + +TABLE 35. +Measurements in µm of + +Triphyllozoon microstigmatum +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 53. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 1410±24361444
+ZW +20, 1256±27190296
+OvL +3, 1184±25163211
+OvW +3, 1227±14213240
+AvL (type 1) +10, 190±68098
+AvW (type 1) +10, 188±77696
+AvL (type 2) +12, 187±976100
+AvW (type 2) +12, 157±84669
+AvL (type 4) +15, 1112±1384130
+AvW (type 4) +15, 165±85087
+AvL (type 5) +4, 1123±1699102
+AvW (type 5) +4, 1120±14134136
+ + + +FIGURE 40. + +Triphyllozoon microstigmatum +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 53, Western Australia. A. View of the tubular colony. B. Labels accompanying the specimen. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close up of autozooids with frontal avicularia, some with open or closed mandibles. Arrows indicate the two varieties, round with raised, finely denticulate rostrum (white arrows), and elliptical flat (black arrows). F. Large avicularium with bicuspid rostrum located at the fenestra. G. Close-up of the avicularium in (F) showing the bicuspid rostrum and the triangular, hooked mandible. H. Group of zooids, two of which ovicellate. I. Close-up of an ooecium. J. General view of the dorsal side. Arrows point to circular avicularia protruding from the edge of some fenestrae. K. Close-up of circular avicularia protruding from the dorsal edge of the fenestrae. L, M. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia. Given the tubular shape of the colony exposing the dorsal side of the autozooids towards the exterior and the frontal side towards the interior, SEM micrographs were taken from two fragments subsampled from the tips of the holotype colony. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; C, F, H = 500 µm; D = 400 µm; E = 300 µm; G, I = 100 µm; J = 1 mm; K = 45 µm; L, M = 50 µm. + + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent; ooecium slightly wider than long (mean L/ +W 0.81 +), tubercular as the frontal shield, with dentate suture highly variable in shape from trifoliate and Y-shaped to bifoliate shaped as a horizontally flipped L ( +Fig. 40I +) or with the single lateral lobe down curved ( +Fig. 40H +); median suture 70–90 µm long. Labellum short and square. + + +Dorsal side coarsely granular (granules diameter 10–20 µm), with vertical and oblique vibices (10–15 µm wide), outlining irregularly polygonal sectors, and usually two avicularia as described above per sector at the two opposite corners, commonly adjacent to or protruding from edge of the fenestrae ( +Fig. 40J–M +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1954) +identified the dorsal, circular avicularia protruding from the edges of numerous fenestrae ( +Fig. 40J +, see arrows) as hydroid tube openings. He attributed these structures to + +Zanclea protecta + +based on their similarity with those made by this hydroid in other species of + +Triphyllozoon +( +Harmer 1934 +) + +. Although, it is wellknown that the bryozoan skeletal material offers protection to these hydroids (e.g. +McKinney 2009 +; +Hirose & Hirose 2012 +), SEM observations of crossbars ( +Fig. 40K +) prove that these structures are authentic avicularia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE7FFC5FF46FB61194CFC4E.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE7FFC5FF46FB61194CFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2b7b3a6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE7FFC5FF46FB61194CFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Conescharellina brevirostris +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +; +Table 37 +) + + + + + + + +Conescharellina brevirostris +Silén, 1947a: 39 + + +, text-figs 24, pl. 1, figs 4–6. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes +: SMNH-Type-4604 (four colonies), +Java +Sea +, +Noordwachter Island +, +Malay Archipelago +; 2°56'S, 107°55'E; depth + +15–18 m + +. +Leg. C. Aurivillius +1891 + +. + + +Other material: + +Holocene +, +Core +19, sample 19053, +52–53 cm +core depth, +Daidokutsu +submarine cave, +Ie Island +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +; 26.72°N, 127.83°E; water depth + +29 m + +( +Fig. 43 +, +Table 38 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony small, conical, flattened, height + +1.238 +–1.284 +mm + +and basal diameter + +1.264 +–1.605 +mm + +in the +syntypes +( +Fig. 42 +), height +1.200 mm +and basal diameter +1.378 mm +in the Holocene specimen ( +Fig. 43 +), with 12–18 slightly prominent, narrow, radial costules corresponding with the raised peristomes of the autozooids, alternating with intercostular valleys occupied by rows of interzooidal avicularia ( +Figs 42A, E +, +43A +). + + +Autozooids arranged in radial rows corresponding to the prominent costules, with four autozooids per row; orifices of autozooids in the same costule vertically aligned but alternating with orifices of autozooids in neighbouring costules; autozooids of the antapical surface somewhat elliptical, almost as long as wide (mean L/ + +W +0.94 + +in the +syntypes +; +1.072 in +the Holocene specimen); interzooidal communication through small, circular, uniporous pore-chamber windows, 2–4 along each lateral margin of the zooids, 8–18 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 42C +). Frontal shield convex around the orifice, flat centrally, smooth, nodular, imperforate except for one or two elliptical marginal areolar pores (10–15 µm in maximum diameter) placed laterally ( +Fig. 43B +). + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Conescharellina brevirostris +Silén, 1947a + +. SMNH-Type-4604, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A, E. Lateral views of two colonies. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice showing the proximolaterally developed peristome. D. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Close-up of the apical kenozooids. H. Antapical view of a colony. I, J. Close-ups of the antapical surface and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E, F, H = 500 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; J = 50 µm. + + + + +TABLE 37. +Measurements in µm of + +Conescharellina brevirostris +Silén, 1947 + +. Syntype SMNH-Type-4604a. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +8, 1210±8198220
+ZW +8, 1223±14200243
+OL +1, 1122–122122
+OW +1, 1119–119119
+AvL +6, 141±83354
+AvW +6, 139±53448
+AvL (antapical) +7, 145±34150
+AvW (antapical) +7, 148±63957
+ + + +FIGURE 43. + +Conescharellina brevirostris +Silén, 1947 + +. Daidokutsu submarine cave, Ie Island, Okinawa, Japan. A. Lateral view of the colony. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. The arrow indicates the adventitious avicularium distolaterally to the orifice. C. Antapical view of a colony. D. Close-ups of the central antapical surface with avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + +Primary orifice with semielliptical anter (mean L/ +W 1.28 +) and rounded triangular condyles, 8–10 µm long, pointing medio-distally and defining a shallow U-shaped sinus ( +Figs 42B +, +43B +); apical pore absent; peristome collar-like, well developed laterally and proximally ( +Figs 42B, C +, +43A, B +), forming a proximal concave shelf about 25–30 µm wide, absent or little developed distally. + + +Interzooidal avicularia circular arranged in radial, sinuous or linear rows along the furrows between costules, with 6–8 avicularia per row, rostrum slightly raised, randomly directed, either distolaterally or proximolaterally, crossbar complete ( +Figs 42D +, +43B +). An additional adventitious avicularium only in some autozooids, placed distolaterally to the orifice, lying on the peristome, elliptical, with blunt triangular rostrum directed proximolaterally, and with complete crossbar ( +Figs 42A, E +, +43A, B +see arrows). + + +Apical surface coarsely tubercular, occupied by kenozooids and avicularia ( +Fig. 42F, G +); antapical surface ( +Fig. 42I–J +) with kenozooidal pits and avicularia in radial rows, continuous with those of the lateral surface of the colony, and centrally. + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1947a +, p. 39) examined 48 colonies of + +Conescharellina brevirostris + +from the +Java +Sea off Noordwachter Island in the Malaysian Archipelago, all presumably dead when collected based on the poor preservation and the total lack of organic tissues and appendages, such as rhizoids and mandibles. Only +four syntypes +were available for examination. Given the possibility that the remaining +syntypes +mentioned by +Silén (1947a) +might be better preserved and found later in the SMNH collection or elsewhere, the designation of a +lectotype +for this species is avoided. + + +The co-occurrence of the collar-like peristome and the presence of an avicularium close to the orifice distinguish this species from its congeners described from Noordwachter Island. The broken ovicell described by +Silén (1947a) +was not observed in the colonies available. + + +A colony of + +C. brevirostris + +( +Fig. 43 +) was also found in a Holocene sediment core, dated +c. +2000 years (see + +Chiu +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +), taken from the Daidokutsu submarine limestone cave off Ie Island, +Okinawa +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE8FFD0FF46FA5E1F7DFADA.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE8FFD0FF46FA5E1F7DFADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be97e9f0542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFE8FFD0FF46FA5E1F7DFADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon cornutum +Silén, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +37 +; +Table 33 +) + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon cornutum +Silén, 1954: 28 + + +, fig. 12, pl. 2, fig. 9. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +LUZM 54 +, off +Castle Rock +, near +Cape Naturaliste +, +Western Australia +. Leg. Prof. +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +12.12.1951 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, reticulate; +holotype +specimen +2 cm +high and 2.8 × +1.5 cm +in diameter ( +Fig. 36A +hand specimen); fenestrae oval, 0.5–0.7 × +0.25–0.45 mm +, and trabeculae consisting of 2–7 alternating autozooidal series ( +Fig. 37A, I +). + + +Autozooids flask-shaped, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.80 +), boundaries indistinct ( +Fig. 37B, C +); frontal shield tubercular, flat, imperforate except for a few sparse, small, round to elliptical pores along the lateral and proximal margins, 12–25 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 37C–E +). + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Triphyllozoon cornutum +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony; scale bar 1 cm. B. Labels accompanying the specimen. + + + + +TABLE 33. +Measurements in µm of + +Triphyllozoon cornutum +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 54. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +10, 1419±34357469
+ZW +10, 1232±24187262
+OvL +20, 1284±18244311
+OvW +20, 1244±22206280
+AvL (type 1) +16, 148±44056
+AvW (type 1) +16, 144±53753
+AvL (type 2) +15, 187±967106
+AvW (type 2) +15, 155±74172
+AvL (type 3) +5, 1259±22224284
+AvW (type 3) +5, 1135±11122148
+AvL (type 4) +10, 161±55068
+AvW (type 4) +10, 157±64765
+AvL (type 5) +18, 197±1965142
+AvW (type 5) +18, 159±104480
+AvL (type 6) +20, 1188±9178200
+AvW (type 6) +20, 189±58295
+ + + +FIGURE 37. + +Triphyllozoon cornutum +Silén, 1954 + +. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of a portion of the colony. B. Group of ovicellate zooids showing suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia of different size and shape. C. Close-up of ooecia and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the large, frontal, lozenge-shaped avicularium directed distolaterally and suboral avicularium with denticulate rostrum. E. Close-up of ooecia with associated avicularia and large frontal lozenge-shaped avicularium directed proximolaterally. F, G. Lateral close-ups of large frontal avicularia either directed distolaterally or proximolaterally, showing the raised rostrum with raised lateral wings of calcification. H. Close-up of the secondary orifice with peristomial avicularium and two lateral spine bases visible only in some zooids. I. General view of the dorsal side of the colony fragment. J. Close-up of the figure-eight-shaped dorsal avicularia. K. Close-up of the lozenge-shaped dorsal avicularium. Scale bars: A, I = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 300 µm; D, G, H = 100 µm; E = 250 µm; F, J = 200 µm; K = 50 µm. + + + +Peristome relatively well developed proximally, the two lobes not fusing, forming a deep (40–50 µm), teardrop- or funnel-shaped median pseudosinus ( +Fig. 37E, H +); frequently a small, elliptical avicularium enclosed on the rim of one lobe; two oral spines placed laterally at level with the distal margin of the primary orifice, visible in some zooids ( +Fig. 37H +), about 15 µm in diameter at the base; secondary orifice elliptical. + + +Avicularia adventitious, numerous. On the frontal side of the colony +four types +distinguishable by position, shape and size: +type +(1) small peristomial avicularium placed on the proximal rim on either side, frequent, almost on every zooid, elliptical to subcircular with finely denticulate rostrum directed distolaterally ( +Fig. 37C, D, H +); +type +(2) medium-sized, figure-eight-shaped frontal avicularia, frequent, present in the majority of zooids, one or two per zooid, one placed horizontally at zooidal mid-length and directed laterally, the other centred proximally and proximally directed ( +Fig. 37C +); +type +(3) large lozenge-shaped frontal avicularia placed obliquely and occupying almost the whole frontal shield of the zooid, rare (five observed in a portion of colony consisting of 100 zooids), with raised rostrum either acutely triangular ( +Fig. 37D, E +) or slightly spatulate and spoon-shaped ( +Fig. 37F, G +) directed distolaterally or proximolaterally; +type +(4) small ooecium-associated avicularia, rare (15 observed in a portion of colony having about 80 ooecia), oval, placed on a raised cystid and directed randomly ( +Fig. 37B, E +). On the dorsal side of the colony two varieties distinguishable by shape and size: +type +(5) small to medium-sized figure-eight-shaped avicularia similar to those observed on the frontal shield, frequent, usually placed around the fenestrae ( +Fig. 37I +), sometimes forming clusters ( +Fig. 37J +), randomly directed; +type +(6) large lozenge-shaped avicularia with lanceolate rostrum ( +Fig. 37K +), rare. All avicularia with complete crossbar. + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent; ooecium slightly longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.16 +), frontal smooth with trifoliate dentate suture, the median suture longer (125–185 µm) than the lateral sutures (left suture 35–95 µm; right suture 60–100 µm) but similar in width (25–45 µm), mostly diverging at 160–180° ( +Fig. 37A–C +); sometimes avicularia lodged in the two distolateral sectors of the ooecium outlined by the suture placed on pillar-like cystids ( +Fig. 37E +). Labellum short and square. + + +Dorsal side coarsely granular (granules diameter 20–25 µm), with vertical and oblique vibices (25 µm wide), outlining sub-rectangular sectors, and numerous avicularia of +two types +as described above, most commonly surrounding the fenestrae and often in clusters ( +Fig. 37I–K +). + + + + +Remarks. +Out of 35 species of + +Triphyllozoon + +known to date, 15 were described from +Australia +( +Bock 2023 +). In the thorough revision of the +type +material of Australian phidoloporids undertaken by +Hayward (1999 +, +2000 +, +2004 +), the four species of + +Triphyllozoon + +described by +Silén (1943 +, +1954 +) were not included. Specifically, +Hayward (2004 +, p. 325) pointed out that + +T. cornutum + +, + +T. mauritzoni + +and + +T. microstigmatum + +were either not collected since their introduction or not recognized from Silén’s descriptions and figures, hence the need to re-examine the +type +material. + + +The “sometimes large, bicuspid, horizontal avicularium with acute mandible on the basal surface above or below a fenestra” described by +Silén (1954 +, p. 28) was not observed, while the frontal avicularia described as interzooidal seem to be instead adventitious ( +Fig. 37D–G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14147f9e97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +280022 +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Celleporaria firmispinosa +( +Silén, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +; +Table 32 +) + + + + + + + +Holoporella firmispinosa +Silén, 1954: 38 + + +, figs 18, 19. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by original designation +LUZM 56.2 +( +Fig. 35A–E +), south-western region of +Western Australia +, + +7 miles +NE of Cape Naturaliste. Leg. Prof. + +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +4.1.1952 + + +. + +Additional material: +LUZM 56.1 +( +Fig. 35F–I +), +Warnbro +beach, +Perth +, +Western Australia +; depth + + +18 m + +. + +Leg. Prof. +T +. +Gislén +, +Australia +Expedition +1951–1952, collected + +30.11.1951 + +. Both specimens encrusting algae + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, mounded multilayered ( +Fig. 35A, F, G +). + + +Autozooids distinct, with deep interzooidal furrows, erect and chaotically arranged in the central area of the colony, rectangular along the growing edge, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.38 +); frontal shield convex, coarsely granular (granules about 20 µm in diameter), imperforate except for a few, circular marginal areolar pores scattered along the zooidal outline, 10–25 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 35A +). + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Celleporaria firmispinosa +Silén, 1954 + +. A–E. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. F–I. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm. + + + +Orifice transversely D-shaped with straight proximal margin lacking any structures, surrounded by a band of smooth calcification, more extensive proximally (about 30 µm wide), sloping steeply laterally placing the opening at a lower level than the frontal ( +Fig. 35B, D +); two robust distolateral spines 30–60 µm in diameter, 120–250 µm long ( +Fig. 35A, B +). + + +Adventitious avicularium suboral, placed parallel to the proximal margin of the orifice, medially or on one side, oval with raised rostrum directed laterally and outwards at about 45° in respect to the frontal plane ( +Fig. 35B–D +); mandible semielliptical ( +Fig. 35B, C +); some zooids developing a robust, ridged, conical suboral mucro bearing the avicularium, 110–150 µm long ( +Fig. 35G, I +). Interzooidal avicularia absent. + + +Ovicells hood-shaped, not closed by the operculum ( +Fig. 35E, H +); ooecium granular as the frontal shield, imperforate, sometimes with a blunt umbo centrally; no spines visible in ovicellate zooids. + + + + +Remarks. +As seen in + +Amphiblestrum crassispinosum + +, another species growing on algae, this species also shows long oral spines, a stout suboral mucro and sometimes an umbo on the ooecium, which can be interpreted as an adaptation to the flexible substrate (i.e. algae) they encrust (see also +Di Martino & Rosso 2021 +). + + +More than 30 species of + +Celleporaria + +are known from Australian waters ( + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +). + +Celleporaria bispinata +( +Busk, 1854 +) + +, recorded from south-western +Australia +and +Tasmania +, is the most similar to + +C. firmispinosa + +. Both species lack interzooidal avicularia and have a simple orifice devoid of any structures on the proximal margin, two robust and long distolateral spines, and a suboral avicularium that in some zooids is lodged on a well developed mucro (see + +Cook +et al. +2018 + +, fig. 3.130A for + +C. bispinata + +). Also, + +Celleporaria bispinata + +has two large, rounded oral condyles and avicularium with denticulate rostrum, features not observed in + +C. firmispinosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85d881ef78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon mauritzoni +Silén, 1943 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 38 +, +39 +; +Table 34 +) + + + + + + + +Triphyllozoon mauritzoni +Silén, 1943: 89 + + +, figs 1–10. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) +LUZM 57 +a, Great Barrier Reef, +Heron Island +, +Australia +. +Leg. Dr J. Mauritzon +1936 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +LUZM 57 +b, c, same details as the +lectotype + +. + +LUZM 57 +a ( +Fig. 38 +, +2.2 +× +2.4 mm +, unbleached) correspond to the specimen on the right-hand side of fig. +1 in +Silén (1943) + +; + +LUZM 57 +b ( +Fig. 39 +, +2.7 +× +1.8 mm +, bleached) and +LUZM 57 +c (not illustrated, 1.8 × +1.2 mm +) seem to be the result of fragmentation of the specimen on the left-hand side of fig. +1 in +Silén (1943) + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, reticulate, with a wavy surface; fenestrae oval ( +Figs 38A, B, H +, +39A, F +), 0.47–0.77 × +0.30–0.42 mm +, and trabeculae consisting of 2–10 alternating autozooidal series, more commonly 4–5 ( +Figs 38F +, +39C, D +). + + +Autozooids rectangular to hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.51 +), either distinct, with boundaries marked by thin furrows and/or raised margins of smooth calcification ( +Figs 38C, D, F +, +39B, D +), or sometimes indistinct ( +Fig. 39B +); frontal shield generally smooth ( +Fig. 39B, C +) except for recently budded zooids at the tips of the branch ( +Fig. 39D +) and areas around the fenestrae appearing finely granular to tubercular, flat to slightly convex, imperforate except for a few sparse, round, elliptical or slit-like pores along the lateral and proximal margins, 15–25 µm in diameter/length ( +Fig. 39B, C +). + + +Peristome deep, forming a raised collar proximally and laterally almost completely hiding the orifice in frontal view, and with a deep (55–80 µm) drop-shaped pseudosinus proximally ( +Figs 38D +, +39B +); peristomial avicularium ( +type +1) present in each completely developed zooid, elliptical, embedded in the peristome and placed horizontally, rostrum slightly raised and denticulate, directed laterally, mandible semielliptical, crossbar complete ( +Fig. 39C +); at least 1–2 oral spines always visible in each autozooid, even if ovicellate, 7–20 µm in diameter at the base, up to 4–5 spines visible around the distal margin of the orifice of autozooids placed at the growing tip of the branches ( +Figs 38E +, +39C, D +); secondary orifice subelliptical. Primary orifice visible on tilted autozooids with incomplete peristome at the growing tip, elliptical with denticulate anter, a pair of short triangular condyles, and a short, rectangular median process occupying most of the proximal margin and outlining two small indentations, 65 µm long by 90 µm wide ( +Figs 38E +, +39D +). + + +A medium-sized, adventitious, frontal avicularium (exceptionally two) developing in some autozooids, parallel-sided elliptical or with slightly spatulate rostrum (mean L/ +W 1.72 +; +type +2), placed on the proximal zooidal corner or medially and directed proximally, or placed at mid-length on one side and directed laterally, with a slightly raised, smooth rostrum and semielliptical mandible ( +Figs 38D, F +, +39B, C +), crossbar complete. Rarely, a +type +(3) larger avicularium, placed on the frontal of zooids adjacent to the fenestrae, with tricuspid rostrum directed proximally, and bicuspid mandible (mandible length 187 µm) ( +Fig. 38C +). On the dorsal side adjacent to some of the fenestrae +two types +of avicularia are present, the same +type +(2) observed on the frontal shield of autozooids and a +type +(4) small, circular avicularium (mean L/ +W 0.98 +), randomly directed with semicircular, denticulate rostrum and complete crossbar ( +Figs 38H, I +, +39F +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent; ooecium flat frontally, almost as wide as long (mean L/ +W 1.04 +), tubercular, with Y-shaped dentate suture ( +Figs 38G +, +39C +); relative length of the median and lateral sutures variable, with some ooecia having longer and others having a shorter median suture than lateral sutures; median suture 90–145 µm long, lateral sutures 65–115 µm long; lateral sutures of different length in the same ooecium, diverging at 125–130°. Labellum short and square. + + +Dorsal side evenly and densely granular (granules diameter 5–10 µm), with raised vertical and oblique vibices (10 µm wide) outlining irregularly polygonal sectors; avicularia rare, of +two types +(described above), and mainly on the inner areas around the fenestrae ( +Figs 38H +, +39F +); the dorsal side near the encrusting base characterised by smaller rectangular sectors with several areolar pores along the margins, and constantly at least one (often more) small circular avicularium ( +Fig. 39E +); pillar-like kenozooidal, tubular projections developing perpendicular or obliquely from the dorsal side ( +Fig. 38I +). + + + + +TABLE 34. +Measurements in µm of + +Triphyllozoon mauritzoni +Silén, 1943 + +. Lectotype (designated here) and paralectotype LUZM 57a, b. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +20, 2427±28380497
+ZW +20, 2282±50219404
+OvL +7, 2245±18211263
+OvW +7, 2236±14221263
+AvL (type 1) +20, 248±53955
+AvW (type 1) +20, 234±32640
+AvL (type 2) +20, 291±975104
+AvW (type 2) +20, 253±84264
+AvL (type 3) +2, 1208±42178238
+AvW (type 3) +2, 175±47378
+AvL (type 4) +20, 246±44155
+AvW (type 4) +20, 247±44056
+ + + +FIGURE 38. + +Triphyllozoon mauritzoni +Silén, 1943 + +. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 57a (unbleached), Australia.A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Group of autozooids. C. Close-up of an autozooid with large frontal avicularium with bifurcate rostrum and mandible. D. Close up of an autozooid with elliptical frontal avicularium. E. Close-up of the primary orifice. F. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. G. Close-up of the ovicell in (F). H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Dorsal side with basal pillars. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, F, H, I = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, G = 150 µm; E = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Triphyllozoon mauritzoni +Silén, 1943 + +. Paralectotype LUZM 57b (bleached), Australia. A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Close-up of autozooids. C. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. D. Autozooids at the growing edge showing a denticulate anter and up to five spine bases. E. General view of basal kenozooids. F. General view of the dorsal side. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D = 150 µm; C = 250 µm; E, F = 500 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimen LUZM 57a was designated here as the +lectotype +because of the unique presence, although rare, of the large frontal avicularia with tricuspid rostrum and bicuspid mandible, developed only on autozooids placed adjacent to the fenestrae. Those avicularia were not observed in the +paralectotypes +. + + +In the original description of this species, +Silén (1943) +remarked on the absence of oral spines. However, 1–2 spines are always present ( +Figs 38C, D +, +39B, C +), even in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 39C +), while autozooids at the growing tip of the branches show 4–5 spines ( +Figs 38E +, +39D +) that are gradually covered by the calcification spreading from the areolar pores of the distal zooids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b10047ce9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Fedora nodosa +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50 +; +Table 44 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) SMNH-Type-8735a ( +Fig. 50A, B +; specimen figured in +Silén 1947a +, pl. 4, fig. 22) +North Atlantic +, +Gulf of Mexico +, +Fort Pickens +, +Florida +, +United States +; depth + + +415 m + +. + +Leg. Albatross 1885, Station 2398 + +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-8735b ( +Fig. 50C–E +), SMNH-Type-8735c ( +Fig. 50F, G +), SMNH-Type-8735d ( +Fig. 50H, I +), and SMNH-Type-8735e (not figured), same details as +lectotype +. + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Fedora nodosa +Silén, 1947a + +. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b. F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c. H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d. A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm. + + + + +TABLE 44. +Measurements in µm of + +Fedora nodosa +Silén, 1947a + +. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8735a and paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +10, 2473±68377586
+ZW +10, 2446±40399539
+OL +10, 2189±10168201
+OW +10, 2152±8136167
+AvL +5, 392±880102
+AvW +5, 3107±1394121
+ + +Other species material for comparison: + +Fedora edwardsi +Jullien, 1882 + +( +Fig. 51 +, +Table 45 +), North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank, off +Portugal +, 38°7'N, 9°18'W, depth +1001 m +, leg. Josephine Expedition 1869: SMNH-127677, three colonies ( +Fig. 51H, I +); SMNH-128029, five colonies ( +Fig. 51E–G +); SMNH-128030, 2 colonies ( +Fig. 51A–D +). + + + +Fedora ovum +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +( +Fig. 52 +, +Table 46 +). + +Lectotype +(designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a ( +Fig. 52H, I +), +North Atlantic Ocean +, off +Tennessee +Reef +, +Florida +, +United States +, depth + + +209 m + +. + +Leg. Gulf Stream Explorations +1868–69, +L.F. Pourtales +1869 + +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-1799b ( +Fig. 52A, B +), SMNH-Type-1799c ( +Fig. 52C–E +), SMNH-Type-1799d ( +Fig. 52F +), SMNH-Type-1799e ( +Fig. 52G +), same details as +lectotype +. + +Paralectotype +SMNH- Type-9106, one colony (not figured), off the +Pacific Reef +, depth + + +426 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony ovoidal, +2.44–2.66 mm +long by +2.05 mm +wide (L/ +W 1.29 +–1.19, N 2) ( +Fig. 50A, C +); apical area occupied by ancestrular complex consisting of six radially arranged autozooids, similar in appearance (including the presence of an adventitious avicularium) and slender than later autozooids (mean L/ +W 1.37 +) ( +Fig. 50F, G +); antapical area occupied by polygonal kenozooids and avicularia ( +Fig. 50H, I +). + + +Autozooids arranged in seven alternating whorls of 6–14 zooids each (the highest number of zooids at about colony mid-length), distinct with narrow grooves and a thin rim of smooth calcification when not obliterated by secondary calcification, hexagonal, almost equidimensional (mean L/ +W 1.06 +); a basal pore chamber, rounded triangular, subelliptical or subcircular, 165–230 µm long by 135–180 µm wide, visible distal to each autozooid ( +Fig. 50I +, some arrowed). + + +Frontal shield imperforate and coarsely tubercular ( +Fig. 50B, D, E +); an elliptical marginal areolar pore, 35–40 µm long by 25–45 µm wide, sometimes visible at the proximal zooidal corner and/or at the lateral corner ( +Fig. 50D, E +). + + +Primary orifice cleithridiate, longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.24 +), a horseshoe-shaped anter separated from a bowl-shaped sinus by two robust rounded condyles proximomedially directed ( +Fig. 50D, E +); oral spines absent also in early ontogeny. Closure plates tubercular as the frontal shield observed sealing the orifice up to the third generation of autozooids ( +Fig. 50B, G +). Intramural budding observed in autozooids, visible as a series of concentric orificial rims ( +Fig. 50D, E +). + + +Adventitious avicularia infrequent, present as early as the first generation of autozooids ( +Fig. 50G +), single, placed laterally to the orifice at the same level as the condyles ( +Fig. 50B +) or more distally ( +Fig. 50D +), subcircular (mean L/ +W 0.85 +), rostrum rounded, directed laterally or distolaterally, with complete crossbar ( +Fig. 50D +); mandible semicircular ( +Fig. 50I +). Interzooidal avicularia occupying the antapical area, similar in shape to adventitious avicularia, located centrally on a rectangular or irregularly polygonal cystid, 320–330 µm long by 285–310 µm wide, with the surface tubercular as the zooidal frontal shield, rostrum directed distally ( +Fig. 50H, I +). + + +Kenozooids also present in the antapical area ( +Fig. 50H, I +), rectangular or irregularly polygonal, 250–430 µm long by 175–270 µm wide, tubercular as autoozooids, either without openings or with central 8-shaped or elliptical opening, 100–110 µm long by 70–95 µm wide. + +Ovicells not observed, likely absent. + + + +Remarks. +Silén’s (1947a) +original material of + +Fedora nodosa + +consisted of 13 colonies. Unfortunately, only five were available in the type series studied here, including the colony figured by +Silén (1947a +, pl. 4, fig. 22) and here designated as the +lectotype +. The information on the type locality and legacy reported on the specimen label is consistent with that in the publication, except for the depth which is slightly deeper (i.e. +415 m +versus +340 m +). + + +The striated, chitinous tube observed in two of the colonies ( +Fig. 50A, C +) was originally interpreted by +Silén (1947a) +as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet. However, upon closer examination of its peculiar morphology, exhibiting a narrow base of attachment to the colony ( +c. +130 µm) that widens towards the outer tip ( +c. +300 µm), the alternative interpretation of it as the polypide tube of a coronate scyphozoan seems to be equally plausible. While the original interpretation of the tube as a kenozooidal rootlet is supported by its presence in the exact same position in which the bryozoan rhizoid would be expected to emanate as well as by the absence of any other structures that could explain how the colony is actually attached to the substrate, the lack of evident scars from the ‘rootlet’ at its attachment point supports its alternative interpretation as a scyphozoan tube. + + +Eleven species are currently assigned to + +Fedora + +. Seven species are fossil: five are from the Eocene (Lutetian or Priabonian) of Europe ( +France +, +Germany +and +Italy +), one is from the Oligocene (Rupelian) of +Mississippi +( +USA +), and one from the Miocene of +Austria +. Four species, including + +F. nodosa + +, are Recent, all found in North Atlantic waters, except for + +Fedora platydiscus +Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997 + +, which was described from Mindoro Strait in the +Philippines +at +92–97 m +depth. However, +Gordon & d’Hondt (1997) +were uncertain about the generic placement of the species given its flat discoidal colony form and the complete absence of avicularia, and forewarned the necessity to introduce a new genus, an action they did not undertake because only a single, infertile specimen was available. + + + +Fedora nodosa + +is very similar in appearance to the +type +species of the genus, + +F. edwardsi + +(see +Fig. 51 +), sharing all diagnostic features of the genus such as the autozooid distobasal pore chamber, the inconstant adventitious avicularia adjacent to the orifice, the cleithridiate shape of the orifice, the tubercular frontal shield, and the absence of ovicells. They can be distinguished based on the colony form, shape of condyles and +type +of frontal tuberculation. + +Fedora edwardsi + +has more cylindrical to pear-shaped colonies, with the highest number of zooids in a whorl usually located in the proximal third of the colony ( +Fig. 51A, C +), pointed orificial condyles ( +Fig. 51D +), and a finer and more prickly frontal tuberculation ( +Fig. 51B, D, I +). The apical area is occupied by the ancestrular complex consisting of four radially arranged autozooids, with opposite pairs similar in size (365–375 × 300–330 µm versus 470–490 × 385–420 µm) ( +Fig. 51E, G, H +). + + + +Fedora ovum + +( +Fig. 52 +) was originally assigned to + +Myriozoum + +by +Smitt (1873) +based on some similarities with + +Myriapora truncata +( +Pallas, 1766 +) + +and species of + +Leieschara + +, and re-assigned to + +Fedora + +by +Silén (1947a) +. In this species, however, autozooids lack a distobasal pore chamber, avicularia with condyles (incomplete crossbars) are numerous and placed along autozooidal boundaries (e.g. +Fig. 52A, C, F–H +), the orifice although cleithridiate is cormidial and formed by both the zooid it belongs to and the distal zooid ( +Fig. 52B, E +), the frontal is pitted, and large ovicells, occupying the entire length of the frontal shield of the distal zooid, are present ( +Fig. 52A, F, H, I +). All these features were observed in the genus + +Sphaerulobryozoon +d’Hondt, 1981 + +, which appears as a better fit for + +F. ovum + +. The new combination + +Sphaerulobryozoon ovum +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +is therefore suggested. +Silén (1947a) +acknowledged the absence of the distobasal pore chamber in + +S. ovum + + +n. comb. + +, and justified the re-assignment of the species to + +Fedora + +, interpreting the avicularia as special lateral chambers homologous with the distobasal chamber of + +F. edwardsi + +and + +F. nodosa + +. In his diagnosis of the genus + +Sphaerulobryozoon + +, with +type +species S. +pedunculatum +from bathyal western Atlantic waters, d’Hondt (1981) described +two types +of zooids with opercula, i.e. normally functioning autozooids (“autozoécies”) and microzooids (“microzoécies”). The microzooids(e.g. +Fig. 52B, E +) are here re-interpreted as interzoooidal avicularia with condyles and semicircular mandibles (see d’Hondt 1981, pl. 7, fig. 3). + + +The +type +specimens of Paleogene and Neogene species attributed to + +Fedora + +also need to be revised.Unfortunately, in most cases the quality of the illustrations and/or images available from the original publications prevent any meaningful re-interpretation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF8FFC6FF46F9EA1E08FC53.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF8FFC6FF46F9EA1E08FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31150a6150c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF8FFC6FF46F9EA1E08FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Conescharellina longirostris +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + + + + +Conescharellina longirostris +Silén, 1947a: 41 + + +, text-figs 25, pl. 1, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes +: SMNH-Type-4605 (two colonies; +Fig. 45F–H +), +Java +Sea +, +Noordwachter Island +, +Malay Archipelago +; 2°56'S, 107°55'E; depth + +15–18 m + +. +Leg. C. Aurivillius +1891 + +. +Additional material +: SMNH-220511 ( +Fig. 45A–E +), a third colony included in the same box as the +syntypes +, morphologically distinct from + +C. longirostris + +and now registered as + +Conescharellina +sp. + + + + + +Remarks. +As for + +Conescharellina brevirostris + +, also for + +C. longirostris + +, the number of colonies available in the +syntype +series is different from the number of colonies reported in +Silén (1947a) +, i.e. three colonies available in the collection versus five colonies reported in the original publication. Of these, two colonies have well developed peristomes as stated in the original description ( +Fig. 45F–H +), one colony does not ( +Fig. 45A–E +). Unfortunately, the two colonies with prominent peristome are poorly preserved, preventing meaningful description and observation of the main diagnostic feature of this species, i.e. the large latero-oral avicularium with elongate rostrum associated with each zooid (see +Silén 1947a +, text-fig. 25). In addition to the absence of peristomes, the remaining colony also lacks the large latero-oral avicularium typical of + +C. longirostris + +, and it differs from + +C. laevis + +in the shape of the orificial sinus (i.e. bowl-shaped versus U-shaped). +Table 40 +gives the zooidal measurements for this colony, reported as + +Conescharellina +sp. + +Colony size is 1.585 × +1.450 mm +. This specimen is now registered under the catalogue number SMNH-220511. + +Poor preservation of the remaining two colonies prevented size measurements. + + +TABLE 40. +Measurements in µm of + +Conescharellina +sp. + +SMNH-220511. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+ZL +8, 1214±26158244
+ZW +8, 1214±24171242
+OL +5, 1110±2106112
+OW +5, 1106±798114
+AvL +20, 168±74880
+AvW +20, 166±75374
+AvL (antapical) +8, 151±84268
+AvW (antapical) +8, 148±123873
+ + + +Genus + +Crucescharellina +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF9FFC3FF46FB8E1E0AFF12.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF9FFC3FF46FB8E1E0AFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff633f20fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFF9FFC3FF46FB8E1E0AFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Crucescharellina japonica +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 46 +; +Table 41 +) + + + + + + + +Crucescharellina japonica +Silén, 1947a: 44 + + +, text-figs 28–31, pl. 1, figs 11, 12. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +UPSZTY 2483 +, +Goto Islands +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +; depth + + +175 m + +. + +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Remarks. +Compared to the figures in +Silén (1947a +, pl. 1, figs 11–12), the preservation state of the specimen has deteriorated preventing an improvement of the description as well as size measurements, except for avicularia ( +Table 41 +). The unique colony available is the designated +holotype +which is now fragmented in seven parts, five of which are illustrated in +Fig. 46 +. The rooted colony was originally stellate or cruciform, with five, flat, thick branches with bi- to trilobate tips, developing on the same horizontal plane. The autozooids are opening only on the frontal side, while the dorsal side is occupied by avicularia and kenozooids. The hypothesis is that colonies of this species live with the frontal side facing the substrate ( +Silén 1947a +; +Gordon 1989 +; Book & Cook 2004). Autozooidal boundaries are indistinct, the subcircular orifice is surrounded by a short peristome forming a pseudosinus proximally ( +Fig. 46C +). The frontal adventitious avicularia are subcircular to oval with complete crossbar and semicircular mandibles ( +Fig. 46D, E +), similar to those on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 46G +). A single lunoecium (i.e. a crescentic kenozooidal openings) is distinguishable ( +Fig. 46C +, arrowed). + + +Ovicells are unknown in the genus,they have not been observed in any of the species attributed to + +Crucescharellina + +, such as + +C. aster +Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997 + +from +New Caledonia +and +New Zealand +localities, + +C. australis +Bock & Cook, 2004 + +from +Australia +, + +C. decussis +( +Harmer, 1957 +) + +from Sulu, Banda and Celebes Seas, and + +C. jugalis +Gordon, 1989 + +from +New Zealand +. + +Crucescharellina japonica + +was collected at +175 m +depth and + +C. australis + +at +320 m +, while other species in the genus come from much deeper waters, sometimes abyssal: + +C. aster + +from +760–1573 m +, + +C. decussis + +from +535–3112 m +, + +C. jugalis + +from +1217–1357 m +. A single colony, tentatively attributed by +Gordon & d'Hondt (1997 +, p. 73, figs 221–223) to + +C. japonica + +, was collected from the +Philippines +at + +640– +668 m + +. Large spatulate avicularia, lacking in the +holotype +specimen, were observed and illustrated for this specimen. + + + +FIGURE 45. +A–E. + +Conescharellina +sp. + +SMNH-220511, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A. Lateral view of the colony. B. Group autozooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice. D. Close-up of avicularia. E. Close-up of the apical cone with kenozooids and avicularia. F–H. + +Conescharellina longirostris +Silén, 1947a + +SMNH-Type-4605, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Apical view of some zooids showing a well-developed proximolateral peristome. H. Antapical view of a colony. Scale bars: A, F, H = 500 µm; B, E, G = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Crucescharellina japonica +Silén, 1947a + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2483, Japan. A, B. General frontal view of three fragments. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close-up of avicularia. F. General dorsal view of two additional fragments. G. Closeup of dorsal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 50 µm; G = 60 µm. + + + + +TABLE 41. +Measurements in µm of + +Crucescharellina japonica +Silén, 1947a + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2483. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N (zooids, colonies) + +Mean + +SD + +Min + +Max +
+AvL +7, 165±85577
+AvW +7, 173±86287
+ + + +Genus + +Flabellopora +d’Orbigny, 1851 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFAFFC7FF46FA461D08FB02.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFAFFC7FF46FA461D08FB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e417dea11e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFAFFC7FF46FA461D08FB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Conescharellina laevis +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44 +; +Table 39 +) + + + + + + + +Conescharellina laevis +Silén, 1947a: 42 + + +, text-figs 26, 27, pl. 1, figs 9, 10. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) SMNH-Type-4606a ( +Fig. 44A–C +), +Java +Sea +, +Noordwachter Island +, +Malay Archipelago +; 2°56'S, 107°55'E; depth + +15–18 m + +. +Leg. C. Aurivillius +1891 + +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-4606b ( +Fig. 44D, E +), SMNH-Type-4606c ( +Fig. 44F +), and SMNH-Type-4606d ( +Fig. 44G +), same details as +lectotype +. + + + + +Description. +Colony small, conical, height +1.45 mm +and basal diameter +1.49 mm +in the +lectotype +( +Fig. 44A +), height +1.67 mm +and basal diameter +1.44 mm +in the largest +paralectotype +( +Fig. 44D +), with 12–16 slightly prominent, narrow, radial costules corresponding with the raised, lateral margins of the autozooids and the rows of interzooidal avicularia, alternating with very shallow, intercostular valleys occupied by autozooidal orifices ( +Fig. 44A, D, E +). + + +Autozooids arranged in alternating radial rows, with 5–6 zooids per row; autozooids of the antapical surface somewhat elliptical, slightly longer than wide (mean L/ +W 1.16 +). Frontal shield raised at the margins and sloping gently towards the centre, smooth, nodular, imperforate except for one or two circular marginal areolar pores (6–8 µm in diameter) proximomedially placed ( +Fig. 44B, C +). + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Conescharellina laevis +Silén, 1947a + +. Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A–C. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-4606a. D, E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606b. F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606c. G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 4606d. A, D. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. E. Close-up of two rows of autozooids and avicularia. F. Apical view of a colony with the zone of kenozooids. G. Antapical view of a colony with radial rows of avicularia between autozooids. Scale bars: A, D, F, G = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm. + + + +Primary orifice depressed in relation to the adjacent surface and surrounded by a smooth band of calcification, 5–15 µm wide, circular (mean L/ +W 1.02 +) with rounded triangular condyles, 6–10 µm long, pointing distally and defining a shallow U-shaped sinus ( +Fig. 44C +); a distal circular to elliptical ooecial pore, 8–12 µm in maximum diameter, associated with each orifice (although sometimes obliterated), outlined by a semicircular to semielliptical rim, 5–10 µm wide, of smooth calcification as that of the orifice, its proximal margin continuous with part of the distal margin of the band of calcification encircling the orifice ( +Fig. 44B, C, E +). + + +Interzooidal avicularia arranged in radial, sinuous rows, with 8–12 avicularia per row, in a way that each zooid is surrounded by six avicularia, one at each corner (two proximally, two mid-laterally and two distally) outlining a hexagon, circular; rostrum semi-circular, obliquely directed either distolaterally or proximolaterally, crossbar complete ( +Fig. 44B, C, E +). + + +Apical surface usually poorly preserved, tubercular, chaotically occupied by kenozooids and avicularia ( +Fig. 44D, F +); antapical surface ( +Fig. 44G +) pitted and with radial rows of avicularia continuous with those of the lateral surface of the colony. + +Ovicells not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Of the nine colonies mentioned by +Silén (1947a) +, only four were available in the collection.Although the lot of specimens was catalogued as +holotype +(i.e. SMNH-Type-4606- +holotype +), it includes multiple colonies with no univocal designation of the +holotype +colony neither in +Silén (1947a) +nor in the physical specimen box. Consequently, the best preserved +syntype +has been selected as the +lectotype +( +Fig. 44A–C +). This specimen seems to correspond in colony size and shape with that figured by +Silén (1947a +, fig. 9). + + +The absence of a well-developed tubular peristome distinguishes this species from other congeners from Noordwachter Island in the +Java +Sea, i.e. + +C. brevirostris + +and + +C. longirostris + +. + + +Five species of + +Conescharellina + +were described from +Indonesia +by +Harmer (1957) +. + +Conescharellina distalis + +, + +C. ovalis + +, + +C. papulifera + +and + +C. rectilinea + +all differ in having a well-develop tubular or bisinuate peristome. + +Conescharellina symmetrica + +is the most similar to + +C. laevis + +in having colonies of similar height and width, in the absence of a tubular peristome, and in the zig-zag arrangement of avicularia outlining distinctly a hexagon ( +Harmer 1957 +, p. 97, fig. 72); the main difference between the two species, based on +Harmer’s (1957) +description, is the shape of the orificial sinus, which is described as subtriangular in + +C. symmetrica + +while is U-shaped in + +C. laevis + +. + + +Three additional species of + +Conescharellina + +are known from the Indo-Pacific: + +C. catella +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +differs in having a laterally well-developed peristome (see +Hirose 2011 +, fig. 1); + +C. crassa +( +Tenison Woods, 1880 +) + +has laterally raised and distally prominent peristomes as well as avicularia with a ligula ( +Bock & Cook 2004 +); + +C. dilatata +d’Orbigny, 1852 + +is characterised by a porous area, interpreted as cancelli by +Bock & Cook (2004) +, on the antapical surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFCFFC2FF46FF4A1836FD52.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFCFFC2FF46FF4A1836FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2512f3e220b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFCFFC2FF46FF4A1836FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Flabellopora lingua +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47 +; +Table 42 +) + + + + + + + +Flabellopora lingua +Silén, 1947a: 47 + + +, text-figs 36, 37, pl. 2, fig. 13. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +by monotypy +UPSZTY 2221 +, Okinoshima, Kiuschin, +Japan +. +Leg. Prof. S. Bock +1914. + + + + + +Description. +Colony rooted, flat, leaf-shaped, bilaminar with zooids and avicularia opening on both surfaces. + + +Autozooids indistinct, arranged in alternating series; calcification of the frontal shield smooth and with coarse, rounded tubercules (diameter 25–120 µm) occurring among the apertures and the avicularia ( +Fig. 47A +); tubercles at the edge of the colony pointed and sharp ( +Fig. 47C +). + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Flabellopora lingua +Silén, 1947a + +. Holotype UPSZTY 2221, Japan. A. General view of the colony fragment subsampled from the holotype. B–D. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes at colony edge. E. Close-up of an autozooid surrounded by avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, D, E = 100 µm; C = 50 µm. + + + +Orifice subcircular, proximal margin with two robust, rounded triangular condyles (height +c. +14–25 µm, base +c. +27–35 µm) and a narrow, V- or U-shaped sinus (20–30 µm deep by 15–25 µm wide) ( +Fig. 47C, E +); each orifice surrounded by a short, circular peristome appearing as a smooth, narrow ( +c. +10–15 µm wide), raised, slightly flared rim ( +Fig. 47B +). An adapical elliptical pore present medially to each aperture, 8–10 µm long by 15–20 µm wide. + + +Avicularia of +two types +: +type +1 small, interzooidal/adventitious, arranged in undulate series between zooidal rows, such that each zooidal aperture is surrounded by six avicularia, ovoidal with slightly raised, semicircular or ogival rostrum directed distally, mandible semicircular, crossbar complete ( +Fig. 47A, B, E +); +type +2 interzooidal/ vicarious, obliquely or horizontally placed along the lateral edges of the colony forming a continuous series, highly variable in size but always larger than those scattered among zooidal apertures, teardrop- or pear-shaped with rounded triangular raised rostrum, mandible of the same shape, and complete crossbar ( +Fig. 47B–D +); two circular septular pores, +c. +15 µm in diameter, flanking each avicularium ( +Fig. 47B, E +). + +Ovicells absent. + + + +Remarks. +SEM images of a subsample of this +holotype +, bleached and coated, were taken by Gerhard C. Cadée in 1991 but never published. New images of the same fragment were also taken specifically for this study, some of which are available in +Fig. 47 +. + + +Silén (1947a) +excluded both that this species was lying flat on the bottom because of the bilamellar nature of its colony, and that it was standing on the bottom balanced on one of its edges because of its flatness and thinness. He hypothesized that the colony would hang down from the very thin and delicate chitinous tube, about half a cm long, observed emanating from the apical margin of the colony (see +Silén 1947a +, pl. 2, fig. 13). The tube was supposed to be attached to a foreign substrate. In some species of + +Flabellopora + +however roots are more numerous and have a support function ( +Bock & Cook 2004 +). For instance, +Harmer (1957) +observed and described multiple delicate rootlets originating from lunate pores in the adapical region of + +Flabellopora irregularis +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +. +Hirose (2017 +, fig. +24.3g +) illustrated a colony of + +Flabellopora +sp. + +from +Okinawa +living at +46 m +depth supported above the sandy seafloor by four roots. Thus, it is also rather likely for the colonies of + +F. lingua + +to be standing upright on the seafloor, anchored by one or more rootlets to the particulate substratum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96.xml b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a66033f5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +5379 + + +1 + + +1 +106 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1 +1175-5334 +10209083 +430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3 + + + + + + + +Anoteropora latirostris +Silén, 1947a + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48 +, +49 +; +Table 43 +) + + + + + + + +Anoteropora latirostris +Silén, 1947a: 58 + + +, text-figs 49, 50, pl. 5, figs 25–27. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a ( +Fig. 48 +; specimen figured in +Silén 1947a +, pl. 5, fig. 25; the specimen was found fragmented in two parts) +Indian Ocean +, +Bab-el-Mandeb +, +Aden Island +; 12°26'N, 44°16'E; depth + +37 m + +, gravel. Leg. Vega Expedition 1878–1880, Station 1186 + +. +Paralectotypes +SMNH-Type-8746b ( +Fig. 49A, B +), SMNH-Type-8746c ( +Fig. 49C, D +), SMNH-Type-8746d ( +Fig. 49E, F +), and SMNH-Type-8746e (not figured), same details as +lectotype +. + + + + +Description. +Colony discoidal, concave basally, convex frontally, formed by autozooids arranged in radial rows when starting from one of the six periancestrular autozooids, or in oblique, concentric, V-shaped rows when positioned within one of the sectors delimited by the radial rows ( +Figs 48A, B, E +, +49A, C +); ancestrula broken or altered in the specimens examined ( +Fig. 49B, D +); largest fragment (now broken into two, +Fig. 48A, B +) +c. +1 cm +long by +0.57–0.65 cm +wide, circular colonies +2.3–3.5 mm +in diameter. Basal side with visible boundaries between autozooids ( +Fig. 49E, F +); basal surface ridged and granular with pits between ridges and pores (10–15 µm in diameter) at their centre; an elliptical distal pore chamber window visible on the peripheral zooids ( +Fig. 49F +), 165–210 µm long by 50–80 µm wide. + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Anoteropora latirostris +Silén, 1947a + +. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-elMandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in +Silén (1947a +, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Anoteropora latirostris +Silén, 1947a + +. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm. + + + +Autozooids distinct, separated by thin furrows, seemingly quadrangular frontally but clearly hexagonal when observed from the basal side, almost equidimensional (mean L/ +W 1.02 +). + + +Frontal area almost entirely occupied by the orifice ( +Fig. 48C +), frontal shield reduced, imperforate except for 2–3 pairs of marginal areolae on each zooidal side, granular. + + +Orifice placed at the centre of the frontal shield, subcircular (mean OL/OW 0.97) with robust, rounded condyles placed at approximately orifice mid-length, 17–27 µm wide ( +Fig. 48F +); orifice of ovicellate zooids more elliptical, wider than long ( +Fig. 48C, D +). + + +Avicularium single, adventitious, lying horizontally, distally to each autozooid, including periancestrular zooids ( +Fig. 49B, D +); rostrum spoon-shaped, directed laterally or slightly distolaterally, always in the same direction (counter clockwise) ( +Fig. 48F +); central area of rostrum with wing-like constrictions raised in relation to the tip, crossbar complete; avicularia associated with ovicellate zooids oblique ( +Fig. 48C, D +), when rostrum distolaterally directed, or vertical when rostrum distally directed. Mandible not observed. + + +Ovicell globular ( +Fig. 48C, D +); ooecium surface granular, evenly and densely pseudoporous; pseudopores circular, 10–20 µm in diameter. + + + + +Remarks. +Some inconsistencies in relation to depth and seafloor typology were detected between the information reported in +Silén (1947a +, p. 58) and the museum label accompanying the +syntype +specimens. The depth was reported as +30 m +and the sea-bottom as muddy in +Silén (1947a) +, while it is +37 m +and gravel in the specimen label. + + +Organic parts were not preserved. The specimens were probably already dead when collected as +Silén (1947a) +suggested, and therefore characters such as rhizoids, opercula and mandibles were not observed. +Hayward & Cook (1983) +observed that colonies from off the eastern South African coast were attached to sand grains via numerous basal rhizoids, the pits and pores visible on the basal surface ( +Fig. 49F +) corresponding to the attachment of the rhizoids ( +Cook & Chimonides 1994 +). A mandibulate avicularium and orifices with opercula were figured in + +Jacob +et al. +(2019 + +, fig. 1d): the mandible exceeds slightly the length of the rostrum and is curved and hooked at the tip; the operculum closes the ovicell. + + +Size measurements of the +lectotype +specimen are in agreement with those reported in +Cook (1966) +based on colonies from the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of +Oman +, +Malacca +, East and +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/B4/4B6EB4BDB2FA61E2F696B4BF44411386.xml b/data/4B/6E/B4/4B6EB4BDB2FA61E2F696B4BF44411386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85169e19519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/B4/4B6EB4BDB2FA61E2F696B4BF44411386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + + +Anacanthorus paraspathulatus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Mylossoma duriventre +(Cuvier, 1818) [= +Mylossoma duriventris +] ( +Osteichthyes +: +Serrasalmidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, +Solimoes +River near Marchantaria Island. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33396. + + +Remarks. +Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kristky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6E/FF/4B6EFFF58B00C5F101478225C1809DC0.xml b/data/4B/6E/FF/4B6EFFF58B00C5F101478225C1809DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e0392304d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6E/FF/4B6EFFF58B00C5F101478225C1809DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Brachymeria minuta (Linnaeus, 1767) +Figs 54-55 + + + + + +Vespa +minuta + +Linnaeus, 1767: 952 (♀? "in Europa australi" (= South Europe) (lectotype designated by Day, 1979) (Linnean Society, London)). + + +Chalcis minuta +; +Fabricius 1787 +: 272-273. + + +Brachymeria minuta +; +Westwood 1832 +: 127. + + +Chalcis pusilla +Fabricius, 1787: 272-273 ("Halae Saxonum" (= Halle, Germany), South India (Tamil Nadu: Tranguebar), ♂, neotype India, Tamil Nadu, designated by + +Boucek +and Delvare 1992 + +(BMNH)); + +Huebner +1789 + +: 58. + + +Sphex femoralis +Geoffrey (in Fourcroy), 1785: 437 ( +"France" +, (MNHN) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by +Graham (1994) +). + + +Chalcis brevicornis +Klug, 1834: 4 (ZMB) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by +Boucek +, 1952)). + + +Chalcis scrobiculata +Foerster, 1859: 93 (♀♂, Germany (NHMV) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Habu, 1960)). + + +Chalcis tricolor +Foerster, 1859: 98 (♀♂, Germany (NHMV) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Habu, 1960)). + + +Chalcis fumata +Thomson, 1876: 18 (Sweden (LUZN) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Habu, 1960)). + + +Chalcis paraplesia +Crawford, 1910: 14, 18 (Japan (USNM) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Habu, 1960)). + + +Chalcis jezoensis +Matsumura, 1918: 166-167 (Japan (EIHU) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Habu, 1960)). + + +Brachymeria picea +Nikol'skaya +, 1952: 91 (♂, Russia (ZMMU) (synonymised by +Nikol'skaya +, 1960, with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus)). + + +Brachymeria putturensis +Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1971: 229-242 (♀, India (ZMUC) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1973)). + + +Brachymeria puturensis longigastralis +Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1971: 232-234 (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1973)). + + +Brachymeria fuchuensis +Habu, 1962: 19 (♂ (EIHU) (synonymised with +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) by Narendran, 1989)). + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ (RMNH), "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., dry south part, Mal traps, 100-180 m, 22-29.v.2007. C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♂ (IEBR), "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N. P., Dong trail, Mal. traps, c. 100 m, 19-5.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy & Nguyen Tanh Manh, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Brachymeria calopeplae +Joseph, Narendran & Joy is close to +Brachymeria minuta +(Linnaeus) but differs by having: 1) pits on middle part of mesoscutum and scutellum mostly as wide as diameter of a pit and smooth and shiny (in +Brachymeria minuta +pits on middle part of mesoscutum and scutellum closer and less than diameter of a pit and partially carinate); 2) yellow part of hind femur almost half of femur (in +Brachymeria minuta +yellow part of hind femur much smaller than that of +Brachymeria calopeplae +); 3) T6 distinctly and deeply pitted (in +Brachymeria minuta +T6 shallowly pitted); 4) parasitoid of +Calopepla leayana +( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +) ( +Brachymeria minuta +so far not reported from +Coleoptera +). +Joseph et al. (1972) +described +Brachymeria calopeplae +as a distinct new species and later in 1973 downgraded it as a subspecies of +Brachymeria minuta +. +Narendran (1989) +treated +Brachymeria calopeplae +as distinct species without formally reinstating its independent old species status. Here we reinstate its species status (status revised) since later studies of more specimens from the hosts +Calopepla leayana +(Latreille) ( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +) showed uniform unique characteristics of this species, which necessitates it to return to its independent species status. + + + +Description + +(female from +Nui +Chua +N. P.). ♀, length of body 5.7 mm. + + +Colour. Black; eyes grayish yellow; ocelli pale reflecting yellow; tegula whitish yellow; scape black with base and apex brown, pedicel brownish black; remaining antennal segments black; distal half of mandibles brown; coxae black; trochanters brownish black; femora black with whitish yellow apical part; fore tibia brownish yellow with whitish yellow at basal part and outer apical part, with blackish long patch at outer median part; mid +tibia +shiny black with base and apex yellow; hind tibia black with subbasal spot and apical part yellow. Pubescence on body grayish white; wings hyaline with veins dark brown. + + +Head. Width of head 1.2 +x +its height in anterior view; in dorsal view width 3.1 +x +its length, as long as mesosoma (including tegulae); POL 2.3 +x +OOL; AOL subequal +to +OOL; interocular distance 2.4 +x +POL, vertex and face with close, umbilicate, setigerous pits, interstices carinate and rugose; area below antennal toruli without a raised smooth part; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus; height of malar space 0.4 +x +height of eye in profile; pre-orbital and post-orbital carina present; post-orbital carina reaching geno-temporal margin. Antenna with radicula 0.1 +x +length of scape; relative L:W of antennal segments: scape = 15:5; pedicel = 5:4; ring segment = 1:4; F1 = 5:6; F2 = 5:6; F3 = 5:7; F4 = 5:7; F5 = 5:7; F6 = 4:7; F7 = 4:7; clava = 8:7. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close, umbilicate, setigerous pits, interstices carinate in some places, remainder smooth except with faint micro-sculpture on pronotum; mesoscutum a little longer than scutellum; scutellum wider than long (19:17); apex of scutellum emarginated and bi-lobed; scutellum high in lateral view, gently declined posteriorly; propodeum declined 70° to the vertical axis of scutellum; postspiracular tooth distinct. + +Wings. Fore wing 2.7 +x +as long as wide; relative length of CC = 44; SMV = 37; parastigma = 7; MV = 16; PMV = 6; STV = 3. + + +Legs. Hind coxa smooth and shiny on dorsal half, punctate and pubescent on ventral half, without a ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur 1.6 +x +as long as wide, with an inner basal tooth, outer ventral margin with a row of 13 differently sized teeth. + +Metasoma. Metasoma longer than mesosoma (33:26); widest before middle; T1 smooth and shiny; T2 with rather distinct micro-sculpture, except on basal and apical narrow areas on ventro-lateral parts, minutely and sparsely pubescent on dorso-basal and dorso-lateral parts; T6 weakly and shallowly pitted and pubescent on basal half, distal half mostly smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheath well visible in dorsal view. +Male. See Joseph, Narendran & Joy (1973). + + +Hosts. + +Diptera +( +Calliphoridae +, +Sarcophagidae +, +Tachinidae +) and +Lepidoptera +( +Arctiidae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Hesperiidae +, +Lasiocampidae +, +Lymantriidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Pieridae +, +Tortricidae +, +Yponomeutidae +). (For detailed list see +Noyes 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. +Old World. New record for Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/6F/20/4B6F20864401580F88D7063F71EC048B.xml b/data/4B/6F/20/4B6F20864401580F88D7063F71EC048B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b9b55da52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/6F/20/4B6F20864401580F88D7063F71EC048B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) urnigera Kieffer, 1925 + + + + +Forcipomyia urnigera +Kieffer, 1925 [ + +Kieffer 1925c + +: 247]. Type locality: Egypt (Maadi). + + + +Distribution +PA: Egypt. +Local distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Maadi (at border of the Nile). +Dates of collection in Egypt: July. + + +Notes + +Alwin-Kownacka et al. (2016) +treated this species as a +nomen dubium +because it is poorly described and types most probably not preserved + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/70/C1/4B70C139A48CE452FD1FB21CBC308AEB.xml b/data/4B/70/C1/4B70C139A48CE452FD1FB21CBC308AEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5695fa322f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/70/C1/4B70C139A48CE452FD1FB21CBC308AEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Pneumatopteris subpennigera (C. Chr.) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12444 +; recordNumber: 41; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pneumatopteris subpennigera (C. Chr.) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Blumea 21: 304 (1973); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Pneumatopteris; specificEpithet: subpennigera; scientificNameAuthorship: (C. Chr.) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Kouma Konda, "Campement Kloto" +; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.9415 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57489 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /4/1981; Event: eventDate: +/4/1981 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/71/A9/4B71A9277C47F19BB525D0FF18E8C8BC.xml b/data/4B/71/A9/4B71A9277C47F19BB525D0FF18E8C8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc6dc2cf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/71/A9/4B71A9277C47F19BB525D0FF18E8C8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Haphsa scitula (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Pomponia scitula +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Leonardo Fea +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Haphsascitula (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Meetan, Tenasserim +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MSNG +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009407 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Haphsascitula (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Teinzo, Burma +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1886 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Margherita (Upper Assam). Burma: Teinzo. Tenasserim: Meetan. [Metcalf, 1963] Burma; Tenasserim; India; Tonkin; Assam; Indochina; Cambodia; Yunnan; Madras; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunnan, Burma, Annam, Cambodia, Pakistan, India, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Thailand, Tonkin, Asia, Vietnam, Indochina, Myanmar, Bangladesh. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/71/F1/4B71F19B70945603ABA96134A0CFBFF2.xml b/data/4B/71/F1/4B71F19B70945603ABA96134A0CFBFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01244c833f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/71/F1/4B71F19B70945603ABA96134A0CFBFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Notes on Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from southern China, with descriptions of one new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-1223 +Blumenlage 22 C, D- 29683 Bad Fallingbostel, Germany +mamaflo.riedel@t-online.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +73 + + +2 + + +223 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542 +2511-6428-2-223 +7FD0965E3F374137A55EA7F0C1A98659 +37C8C471EE2F591F8806F196018A347E + + + + +Hedyjoppa chinensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 22-25 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +(♂) China, Yunnan, Pianma env., +25.973°N +, +98.708°E +, 2500 m elev., 03.VI.2009, leg. Blank, Liston, Taeger. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the country of collection, China. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 13 mm. Flagellum with 40 segments, bristle-shaped; 1st flagellar segment 2.5 +x +as long as wide; distal segments moderately nodose. Tyloids on flagellar segments 9-18, long-oval, maximally 0.8 +x +as long as their segments. Temple distinctly and roundly narrowed behind eye, with microsculpture and sparse punctures, shining. OED 1.1 +x +and OOD 1.0 +x +ocellar diameter. Frons moderately concave, almost smooth, shining. Face finely and rather densely punctate, with microsculpture, ++/- +shining, medially moderately bulging. Clypeus not distinctly separated from face, almost flat, 2.5 +x +as wide as long, with rather dense punctures; apical margin sharp and straight. Mandible slender, with two teeth; ventral tooth much smaller than dorsal tooth and slightly bent inwards. Malar space 0.6 +x +as long as width of mandibular base. Gena with rather dense punctures ventrally. Genal carina reaching hypostomal carina far from mandibular base, both carinae low. + + +Notaulus impressed at anterior 1/6 of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely punctate and finely granulate, ++/- +dull. Side of pronotum punctate dorsally, striate ventrally. Mesopleuron and metapleuron densely punctate and shining; speculum smooth; juxtacoxal carina present. Scutellum slightly elevated, slightly longer than wide, densely punctate and with lateral carina in anterior 2/3. Propodeum in profile with an evenly arcuate line from base to apex and with distinctly elongate and sloping area dentipara, coarsely, but superficially rugose, without apophysis; spiracle slit-shaped. Area basalis and area superomedia confluent. Area basalis smooth and without lateral carina, slightly bulging forwards medially. Area superomedia almost sickle-shaped, ca. 2 +x +as wide as long, partly smooth; costula reaching its middle. Area petiolaris long and slender, with transverse rugae and distinct lateral carina. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum strong. Hind coxa coarsely and densely punctate. Hind femur densely punctate, 4.2 +x +as long as wide. External surface of hind tibia with about 12 distinct spines. Tarsal claws simple, strongly bent apically (by 90°). Areolet pentagonal, frontal distance between veins 2rs-m and 3rs-m 4 +x +diameter of these veins; vein 2m-cu slightly distal to its middle. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 3 +x +its width. + + +Metasoma slender. Postpetiole slightly widened, without latero-median carina; median field not separated, finely aciculate; lateral field with some coarse punctures. Gastrocoelus strongly impressed and with coarse curved ridges. Thyridium transverse, 0.5 +x +as wide as interval between thyridia. 2nd tergite 1.1 +x +as long as wide. 2nd and 3rd tergites coarsely punctate and distinctly striate medially, ++/- +dull. Following tergites with superficial punctures and ++/- +shining. Hypopygium unmodified; apical margin distinctly rounded. + + +Colour. +Black with extensive yellow colouration. Scape yellow; pedicel and flagellar segments 1-11 reddish-yellow, distal segments black. Head yellow; black are frons medially, stemmaticum and occiput. Mesosoma largely yellow; pronotum with transverse black band centrally. Mesoscutum black, with long median reddish-yellow band and lateral yellow stripe at wing base. Tegula, subtegular ridge, prescutellar ridge, scutellum and postscutellum yellow. Mesopleuron and mesosternum yellow, frontal, dorsal and posterior margins of mesopleuron black. Metapleuron and propodeum yellow; margins of metapleuron, area petiolaris and area posteroexterna black. Petiole black with partly reddish suffusion. Postpetiole yellow. 2nd tergite yellowish, following tergites reddish-yellow; all tergites with ++/- +wide anterior blackish bands. Legs including coxae and trochanters yellow; tarsi pale-yellow. Wings slightly infuscate; pterostigma brown. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Remark. + +Due to the characteristic structure of the propodeum, this new species belongs to the +Protichneumonini +sensu +Heinrich (1968a) +and runs to + +Hedyjoppa + +Cameron in the key to Oriental +Ichneumoninae +( +Townes et al. 1961 +). Although the ♀ of this new species is unknown, I include it in the genus + +Hedyjoppa + +here. It differs from + +Hedyjoppa aurantacea + +Cameron, 1904 from India and + +H. hashimotoi + +Kusegimati, 1987 from Taiwan by the pentagonal areolet of fore wing, punctate metapleuron and the colouration of the metasoma with yellow or reddish-yellow tergites with anterior dark bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/2D/4B722DAF8EA17299CA29D8DFC1CE9291.xml b/data/4B/72/2D/4B722DAF8EA17299CA29D8DFC1CE9291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eee45242fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/2D/4B722DAF8EA17299CA29D8DFC1CE9291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Demetrias (Demetrias) atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I. Gijonov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 155) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/30/4B72301F9910CDD441B2A82CED902FF0.xml b/data/4B/72/30/4B72301F9910CDD441B2A82CED902FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab246db4516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/30/4B72301F9910CDD441B2A82CED902FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus anamariamongeae Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 5 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Fore wing mostly infuscated; pronotum mostly pale, anteriorly black; mesoscutum entirely pale (yellow to orange); mesopleuron mostly pale, posteroventrally black; scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina; median tergites entirely melanic. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 6.2 mm. Fore wing length 5.5 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.5 times longer than wide. Ovipositor about same length as body. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus anamariamongeae +is named in honor of Ana Maria Monge in recognition of her participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared one time from +Antaeocerconota +Janzen433 ( +Depressariidae +) a leaf-tier feeding on mature leaves of +Inga punctata +( +Fabaceae +) in ACG dry forest - rain forest ecotone at 540 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.86472N +- +85.41531W +540m., Gloria Sihezar coll., food plant: +Fabaceae +Inga punctata +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Antaeocerconota +Janzen433, coll. date: 11/29/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/17/2010, DHJPAR0041571. + + + +Figure 5. +Lytopylus anamariamongeae +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/34/4B7234AC841BF6788F2C3D84A3A6497B.xml b/data/4B/72/34/4B7234AC841BF6788F2C3D84A3A6497B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccf80f9ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/34/4B7234AC841BF6788F2C3D84A3A6497B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia atriplicifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 835. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 6042. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 356. 1998): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 976.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arnoglossum atriplicifolium + +(L.) H. Rob. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/52/4B72521E0ABF879F91D41BE81BA0397E.xml b/data/4B/72/52/4B72521E0ABF879F91D41BE81BA0397E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5566814d693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/52/4B72521E0ABF879F91D41BE81BA0397E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Trachandrena) haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Apis haemorrhoa +Fabricius, 1781 + + +albicans +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/88/4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2.xml b/data/4B/72/88/4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47acf08a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/88/4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Limobius, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperini) + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877 +1313-2970-709-71 +7726C1E3CDD14271B0BF537A86DC21C7 + + + + +Genus +Limobius Schoenherr, 1843 +Figs 1, 2-5, 6-10, 11-12, 13-14 + + + + +Limobius +Schoenherr, 1843: 460 (original description) + + +Limobius +: +Capiomont (1868) +: 244 (monography); +Petri (1901) +: 192 (monography); Winkler (1932): 1582 (catalogue); +Csiki (1934) +: 54 (catalogue); +Hoffmann (1954) +: 616 (fauna); + +Smreczynski +(1968) + +: 92 (fauna); +Angelov (1978) +: 203 (fauna); +Kippenberg (1983) +: 153 (fauna); +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999) +: 188 (catalogue); +Morris (2002) +: 63 (fauna); +Skuhrovec (2009) +: 3 (key); +Skuhrovec (2013b) +: 435 (catalogue); +Oberprieler et al. (2014a) +: 464 (handbook/catalogue). + + + +Type species. + +Curculio dissimilis +Herbst, 1795: 290 (= +Curculio borealis +Paykull, 1792: 57). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body 2.5-4.6 mm; entire body densely covered with appressed scales of different shapes, from scales divided into two lobes to base up to entire scales. Eyes elliptical to oval. Rostrum long to very long, narrow; in dorsal view distinctly longer than its base width (ratio more than 3.00); enlarged anteriorly, tapered to basal third part and afterward almost parallel-sided; in side view slightly curved; as long as pronotum (ratio = 0.95-1.10). Antenna with 6 or 7 desmomeres. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, widest at middle. Elytra with very distinct prominent humeri. Apex of penis enlarged, sometimes partially to the tip, and always without projecting setae. Apodeme of sternite VIII in females relatively long, with distinct long lateral arms; plate wide, not very well sclerotized, upper part not connected and bearing apically many distinct setae. + + +Biology. + +These weevils occur in warm and dry habitats (calcareous hillsides, vineland, steppe, sandy habitats, meadows, clearings), and in mesophilic or moderately damp habitats of floodplains and hillsides (natural meadows) ( +Skuhrovec 2009 +). +Limobius +species develop on plants of two genera: +Geranium +and +Erodium +(all +Geraniaceae +) ( +Koch 1992 +; +Skuhrovec 2009 +). The larvae do not develop on leaves as it is typical for +Hyperini +Marseul, 1863, but in the inner parts of the floral stalk. The main reason in this different strategy of +Hyperini +larvae is probably the size of the larva and is probably shared by other small species of +Hyperini +as it is known for +Hypera nigrirostris +(Fabricius, 1775). + + + +Distribution. + +The genus +Limobius +is mostly distributed in the western part of Europe and North Africa. Two taxa are known only from southern France. The only widespread taxon is +L. borealis borealis +, distributed in the whole western Palaearctic region, from Portugal to North Africa and eastwards to Iran ( +Skuhrovec 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/72/D1/4B72D12D8D794DFA843629317D01593F.xml b/data/4B/72/D1/4B72D12D8D794DFA843629317D01593F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be58d70c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/72/D1/4B72D12D8D794DFA843629317D01593F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Phaneroserphus calcar (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes calcar +Haliday, 1839 + + +calcaratus +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + +seticornis +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + +areolatus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Serphus +) + + +castaneus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Serphus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/2C/4B732C6103A5B5DF14A3B32F717C25D3.xml b/data/4B/73/2C/4B732C6103A5B5DF14A3B32F717C25D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4863336c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/2C/4B732C6103A5B5DF14A3B32F717C25D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +SCYTODIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +SCYTODIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/55/4B73558D4CF7576A8F918DB6B24CCD07.xml b/data/4B/73/55/4B73558D4CF7576A8F918DB6B24CCD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94f61c096a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/55/4B73558D4CF7576A8F918DB6B24CCD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Clematis guniuensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Eastern China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Bin +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China & Institute of Chinese Medicine Resources, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Ni, Wei-Yong +Administration of Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, Huangshan 245617, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Wen-Jing +School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Gui, Zheng-Wen +Administration of Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, Huangshan 245617, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shou-Biao +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China & Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China +zhoushoubiao@vip.163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-23 + + +128 + + +47 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.33891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.33891 +1314-2003-128-47 +4518FFDD627FA17BD228636EFF896017 +3355837 + + + + +Clematis guniuensis W.Y.Ni, R.B.Wang & S.B.Zhou +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles + +C. florida + +Thunb. and + +C. huchouensis + +Tamura but can be distinguished from the former one by puberulous leaflet blades, longer petiole, larger flowers with light green sepals, longer stamens and white filaments and from the latter by its longer petioles, 3-lobed leaflet blades, shorter pedicel, larger flowers, 4 sepals, filaments about 3-5 times the length of the anther, persistent style 1.5-2 cm long, and yellow plumose. + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +CHINA +. +Anhui Province +: +Qimeng County +, +Guniujiang National Nature Reserve +, +Huangshan City +, +30°0'57.02"N +, +117°29'37.17"E +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, +15 May 2018 +, flowering, Rong-Bin Wang, WRB201805068 ( +holotype +: ANUB!; isotypes: AHU!, PE!, WUH!) + +. + + + + +Description +. + + +Vines herbaceous, perennial; branches inconspicuously longitudinally 6-sulcate to sub-terete, densely primrose yellow puberulous covering when young, becoming glabrescent with age. Root fusiform. Leaves opposite, ternate; peti +ole +7-10 cm long; leaflets 3-lobed, ovate to narrowly-ovate; central lobe 6-7.5 +x +3.5-4 cm, lateral lobes 4-5 +x +2.8-3.5 cm, margin coarsely dentate to entire, apex acuminate or sometimes caudate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, papery, adaxially dark green, densely appressed white pilose, abaxially light green, sparsely puberulous to sub-gla +brous +, basal veins abaxially slightly prominent; and with petiolule 1-2 cm long. Cymes axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles 3-6 cm long, densely puberulous; bracts opposite, subsessile, ovate, 1.2-1.7 +x +5-7 mm, margin entire, both surfaces puberulous. Flowers 6-8 cm diam.; pedicels ca. 2 cm long, conical, sulcate, green, densely puberulous; sepals 4, spreading, light green, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or broad-lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 +x +1.8-2.3 cm, apex acute, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely white pubescent, trinerved; stamens numerous, 1-3 cm long, filaments linear, glabrous, about 3-5 times the length of the anthers, anthers narrowly oblong, ca. 6 mm long, white, glabrous, apex shortly apiculate; ovaries ellipsoidal, pubescent, style densely yellow-villose. Achenes dark-brown, strongly compressed, ovate to broadly ellipsoidal, ca. 3 +x +1 mm wide, pubescent; persistent style 1.5-2 cm long, yellow-plumose. + + + +Figure 1. + +Clematis guniuensis + +W.Y.Ni, R.BWang & S.B.Zhou. +A +Habitat in flowering period +B +Inflorescences with budding flower, showing the bracts +C +Stamen +D +Pistil +E +Achene +F +Stem cross-section. + + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Clematis guniuensis + +W.Y.Ni, R.B.Wang & S.B.Zhou. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Clematis guniuensis + +W.Y.Ni, R.B.Wang & S.B.Zhou. +A +Habitat +B +Young branches, showing stems 6-grooved, puberulous +C +Inflorescences, showing style and abaxial surface view of leaf blade +D +Dorsal view of cymes, showing peduncles and bracts +E +Frontal view of flower, showing stamens +F +Fruit +G +Achenes, showing persistent style. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from April to May; fruiting from October to November. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Guniujiang National Nature Reserve. + + +Vernacular name. + +Gǖ +Niǘ +Tie +Xian +Lian +(Chinese pronunciation); +牯牛铁线莲 +(Chinese name). + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +To date, + +C. guniuensis + +is only known from the type locality, Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, Huangshan City, Anhui Province (Fig. +4 +). Currently the species is known from a few collections and there is only one known population with ca. 20 individuals at the type locality. The species is mostly found in tea plantations or forest edges along valleys of evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation of 1,500 m a.s.l. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map of + +Clematis guniuensis + +(pentagon, red) and its congeners + +C. huchouensis + +(round, violet) and + +C. florida + +(square, green). + + + + +Conservation assessment. + +Based on the present field investigations, + +C. guniuensis + +is currently only known from the type locality and with a very small population size (ca. 20 individuals). The species should be given the IUCN status of Critically Endangered (CR) based on criteria D: "Population size estimated to number fewer than 50 mature individuals" ( +IUCN 2016 +). + + + +Notes. + +A morphological comparison between + +C. guniuensis + +and morphologically related species, + +C. florida + +and + +C. huchouensis + +, is provided in Table +1 +. A total of 17 species of this genus was found in the Anhui province, with this new species being easily distinguished from the other species in this region by its 3-lobed leaflets, 1-flowered cymes, flowers 6-8 cm diam., sepals 4 and light green and glabrous filaments. + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic character differences amongst + +Clematis guniuensis + +, + +C. huchouensis + +and + +C. florida + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Clematis guniuensis + + + +Clematis huchouensis + + + +Clematis florida + +
Petioles7-10 cm long1.7-3 cm long2-4 cm long
Shape of leaflet blades3-lobed2- or 3-lobed or undividedundivided
Indumentum of leaflet bladespuberulouspuberulousglabrous
Flower per cyme1-flowered1-3-flowered1-flowered
Size of bracts1.2-1.7 cm long2-3 cm long1.4-3 cm long
Size of pedicelsca. 2 cm long1.2-3 cm long3.7-8.5 cm long
Size of flowers6-8 cm wide2-3 cm wide3.6-5 cm wide
Number of sepals446
Colour of sepalslight greenwhitewhite
Size of sepals +3.5-4.5 +x +1.8-2.3 cm + +1.4-2.2 +x +0.3-0.6 cm + +2-3 +x +1-1.5 cm +
Size of anthersca. 6 mm long2.5-3.2 mm long2.5-3.5 mm long
Filamentsabout 3-5 times the length of the anther, whiteequal to the length of the anther, whiteshorter than anthers, purple
Persistent styles1.5-2 cm long, yellow plumose0.8-1.3 cm long, appressed yellowish pubescentca. 8 mm long, basally spreading puberulous, apically glabrous
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB0FFFC0CDDD7C8A8B24FA3.xml b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB0FFFC0CDDD7C8A8B24FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23061088f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB0FFFC0CDDD7C8A8B24FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Doryllium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of two new and a known species + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + + + +Author + +Islam, Md. Niraul + + + +Author + +Sturhan, Dieter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +4441 + + +2 + + +261 +278 + + + +journal article +29778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.4 +8c18255f-0cb3-45f7-a763-5eba38606f83 +1175-5326 +1301825 +293FEFDD-21D8-4C3A-A4B6-93179C2DE585 + + + + + + + +Doryllium asymmetricum + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +& +7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Eight females and five males in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table3 + + +Female: +Small sized nematodes, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation; body cylindrical tapering slightly towards the extremities. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3–4 µm thick at midbody and 5–6 µm on tail. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer thick in tail region. Lateral chords occupying about one-fourth to one-third of the midbody diameter. Ventral and lateral body pores indistinct. A dorsal body pore slightly posterior to nerve ring visible in a few specimens. Lip region slightly offset, 1.7–2.0 times as wide as high or about one-third of body diameter at neck base; lips rounded and amalgamated; labial papillae barely raised. Amphids cup-shaped, aperture occupying about one-half of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle asymmetrical, about as long as lip region diameter, with distinct lumen and aperture. Odontophore slightly flanged, 1.6–1.8 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, located 0.6 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, expanding gradually into a pear-shaped basal bulb, occupying about 16–18% of total neck length. Cardia rounded-conoid, about one-third corresponding body diameter long. Nerve ring at 50–58% of neck length from anterior end. Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 98–161 µm long, reaching the oviduct-uterus junction; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 116–165 µm, its proximal and distal parts not differentiated. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by weak sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 35–47 µm, filled with sperms; uterine egg, measuring +65 x 19 +µm, observed in one specimen.Anterior genital branch small, 0.7–1.5 midbody diameters long, filled with sperms.Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +4–5 µm long, wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 3 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.2–2.5 and rectum 0.7–1.2 anal body diameters long. Tail short, rounded hemispheroid, 0.8–1.1 anal body diameters long. + + +Male: +General morphology similar to female except for the posterior region being more ventrally curved. Sperms spindle-shaped. Only the adcloacal pair of supplements present, located at 6 µm anterior to cloacal aperture. Spicules, slender, slightly curved ventrad, 1.5 times cloacal body diameter long. Lateral guiding pieces, simple, rod-like, one-fourth of the spicules length. Tail short, rounded hemispheroid, 1.1 anal body diameter long. + + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Oat field, Lintach near Amberg, +Germany +; collected by +Dr. Dieter Sturhan +on 0 + +7.10. 1981 + +.GPS Coordinates +49°26′34″ N +and +11°51′45″ E + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype female on slide + +Doryllium asymmetricum + + +sp. n. + +/ 1; paratypes females on slides + +Doryllium asymmetricum + +n. sp. +/ 2–5; + +paratype +males on slides + +Doryllium asymmetricum + + +sp. n +. + +/6–8 deposited with the nematode collection of the +Department of Zoology +, +Aligarh Muslim University +, +India + +. + +Two +paratype +female and males each deposited with +German +nematode collection. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named + +D. asymmetricum + + +sp. n. + +because of its asymmetrical odontostyle. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Doryllium asymmetricum + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by having a body length of +0.52–0.63 mm +; cap-like, slightly offset lip region; asymmetrical odontostyle, 6 µm long; weakly flanged odontophore 9–11 µm long (total spear length: 16–17 µm); pharynx with slender anterior part, which expands gradually into pear-shaped basal bulb occupying about 16.4–18.5% of total neck length; mono-opisthodelphic female genital system; anterior uterine sac 17–30 µm, filled with sperms; transverse vulva and roundedhemispheroid tail. + + +With its unconstricted pharyngeal bulb, presence of anterior uterine sac and tail shape, the new species comes close to + +Doryllium jamesi +( +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 +) +Andrássy, 2009 + +and + +Doryllium nudum +Thorne, 1964 + +. From + +D. jamesi + +, it differs in having a slightly longer body ( +vs +0.45–0.50 mm +); asymmetrical odontostyle ( +vs +symmetrical); lower +c +ratio ( +vs +56–64); more anteriorly located vulva ( +vs +41–47%); longer anterior uterine sac ( +vs +6.4 µm) and longer tail ( +vs +7–9 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dorylllium asymmetricum + +sp. n + +A. Entire female; B. Entire male; C. Anterior region; D. Anterior end showing amphid; E. Pharyngeal region; F. Pharyngeal bulb; G. Female genital system; H. Anterior uterine sac; I. Female posterior region; J. Male posterior region. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of + +Doryllium asymmetricum + + +sp. n. + +(All measurements in µm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotype femaleParatype femalesParatype males
n175
L563606.42±25.5 (560–632)568.4±25.7 (524–603)
Body diameter at neck base1920.57±1.2 (19–23)17.8±1.3 (16–20)
Body diameter at mid body2122.8±1.8 (20–26)19.2±1.3 (17–21)
Body diameter at anus1616±1.2 (14–19)14±0.8 (13–15)
a26.826.6±1.3 (24.3–28.1)29.7±3.0 (27.3–35.4)
b4.94.9±0.4 (4.2–5.8)4.6±0.3 (4.1–4.9)
c37.538.5±2.3 (35.1–41.5)39.6±3.9 (34.9–46.3)
c`0.90.9±0.1 (0.8–1.2)1.0±0.06 (1–1.1)
V29.831.6±3.3 (27.1–36.5)-
G14.43.7±1.0 (2.4–5.3)-
G231.232.2±2.2 (27.4–34.9)-
Lip region diameter66±0 (6–6)6±0 (6–6)
Lip region height33.0±0.1 (3–3.5)3±0 (3–3)
Amphid aperture34.6±0.4 (4–5)5±0 (5–5)
Odontostyle length66±0 (6–6)6±0 (6–6)
Odontophore length10.510.6±0.4 (10–11)10±0.6 (9–11)
Guiding ring from anterior end44±0 (4–4)4±0 (4–4)
Nerve ring from anterior end6566±1.7 (63–68)70±3.8 (63–74)
Neck length113124.2±7.4 (108–131)123.8±9.6 (111–137)
Expanded part of pharynx2121.2±0.8 (20–23)18.6±1.2 (18–21)
Cardia length55.4±0.4 (5–6)5.2±0.4 (5–6)
Anterior genital branch2522.7±5.9 (15–30)-
Posterior genital branch176196±18.4 (163–218)-
Vaginal length88.5±0.5 (8–9)-
Vulva from anterior end168192±24.3 (163–231)-
Prerectum length2836±5.0 (28–40)-
Rectum length1415.8±3.1 (14–22)15±0 (15-15)
Tail length1515.8±1.4 (14–18)14.4±0.8 (13–15)
Spicule length--20.8±0.7 (20–22)
Lateral guiding pieces--6±0.8 (5–7)
+ + +From + +Doryllium nudum + +, the new species differs in having a slightly longer body ( +vs +0.50 mm +); higher +a +, +b +and +c +ratios ( +vs +21, 3.5 and 34, respectively); vulva more anteriorly located ( +vs +38%); shorter odontostyle ( +vs +7 µm); smaller combined odontostyle and odontophore length ( +vs +19 µm); asymmetrical odontostyle and odontophore with weak flanges ( +vs +odontostyle symmetrical and odontophore without flanges) and males present ( +vs +absent). + + + + +Discussion. +Both new species distinctly differ from all the known species of the genus + +Doryllium + +in their characteristic odontostyle asymmetry ( +vs +short, tubular) and in the odontophore bearing flanges instead of round basal knobs. However, there is a very fine line of differentiation between distinct knobs and flanges and sometimes these two terms are used synonymous and this character should not be used for generic differentiation. Even though the odontostyle nature appears different, proposing a new genus on the basis of such a slight difference does not seem reasonable. Hence, for the present, both new species are placed in the genus + +Doryllium + +and the diagnosis of the genus is slightly emended to accommodate the additional variation. A diagnostic compendium (table 4) of the species of the genus + +Doryllium + +is also provided. + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometrics of species belonging to the genus + +Doryllium +Cobb, 1920 + +(measurements in µm, except L in mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +L +a + +b + +c + +c' +VLrdOds length
(µm)
+Species +n(mm)(µm)
+ +aestuarii + +2♀♀0.96—1.1332.7—517.534—39—23—24—8
+ +asymmetricum + +6♀♀ 1Ƌ0.56—0.63 0.5224.3—28.1 29.14.2—5.8 4.736.4—40 34.90.8—1 1.129—35 —6 66 6
+ +cornelli + +1♀0.6629.45.033.3—36——
+ +coronatum + +3♀♀0.51—0.5626.6—304.4—4.626.5—30.11.5*38—396*3.2
+ +enigmatum + +6♀♀0.40—0.5220—253.3—4.224—311.2—1.545—5465—6
+ +flangum + +5♀♀0.50223.133—43—4
+ +jamesi + +2♀♀ 4♀♀0.45—0.50 0.38—0.5026—28 21.6—263.5—4.6 2.9—3.856—64 39—47.90.7—0.9* —41—47 45—484* —5 —
+ +labiatum + +14♀♀0.70—0.9225.9—314.7—5.630.8—36.81.0—1.332—378—95—6
+ +minor + +6♀♀ 9♀♀ 2♀♀ 7♀♀ 13♀♀ 15♀♀ 14♀♀ 9♀♀ 6♀♀ 15♀♀ 10♀♀0.45—0.50 0.44—0.52 0.48—0.49 0.43—0.49 0.41—0.53 0.42—0.49 0.38—0.44 0.36—0.43 0.37—0.44 0.42—0.51 0.41—0.5124—30 24—29 27.8—30 29—30.9 22.3—27 24.9—28.8 22.9—28 21.4—24.1 23.1—25.7 24.1—27.5 25.2—30.33.5—4.0 3.9—4.9 3.8—4 3.5—4.1 3.2—4.3 3.4—4 3.1—3.8 3.3—4.9 3.1—3.7 3.4—4.1 3.6—4.128—30 24—28 27.8—30 22.8—27.8 17—25.3 21.2—26.5 21.1—27.8 21.4—26.7 21.7—22.7 19.7—22.8 21.4—29.4— 1.5—1.7* — 1.5—2 1.3—2 1.5—2 1.3—1.8 1.2—1.5 1.5—1.7 1.5—1.8 1.3—1.837—39 37—41 37.7—39.5 39—43.7 37.6—43 38.2—42.5 38—41.9 35.6—42 39.243.6 36.9—41.1 39—48.1— 5* — 4—5 5—5.5 5—5.5 4—5 5 3.9—4.9 4.9 4.9—5.34—5 4.8 — 5—6 4—5.5 4—5 4—5 4—5 4—5 4—5 4.9—5.8
+ +mundum + +16♀♀ 1Ƌ0.54—0.61 0.5527—30 28.94.1—4.6 4.334—43 40.70.8—1.0 0.936—40 —6*4.5—5.0 4
+ +neotropicum + +2♀♀0.62—0.7638.7—393.9—477.5—79.1—36—37.66.49.6
+ +nudum + +7♀♀0.5213.534—38—7
+ +uniforme + +2♀♀ 2ƋƋ 2♀♀ 2ƋƋ0.84—0.85 0.78—0.82 0.74—1.07 0.57—0.7033—37.5 34—40.6 26—27.8 20—295.2—5.8 5.4 5.6—7.1 4.8—5.441 37.5—42.7 38.5—41.7 29.6—36.41.0* — — —33—35 — 32—33.6 —6* — — —5.6 — — —
+ +zeelandicum + +45♀♀0.65—1.0424—334.2—7.327—450.9—1.830—387.6*5—6
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +Neck lengthPh. bulb lengthPrerectum LengthTail lengthSpicule lengthVmsGeo.dist.Reference
(µm)(µm)
+Species +(µm)(µm)(µm)
+ +aestuarii + +————Bangladesh +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +asymmetricum + +108—13120—224014—17
11118—15205BavariaPresent paper
+ +cornelli + +————USA +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
+ +coronatum + +115—121.6—33—49.619.2Poland +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
+ +enigmatum + +110—12418—2120—3115—18GermanyPresent paper
+ +flangum + +————Puerto RicoThorne, 1939
+ +jamesi + +109—1282140—41.67—9Florida +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
124.8—147—32—489.6—11.2Panama +Goseco +et al +., 1981 +
+ +labiatum + +137—16429—3470—13720—27SpainPeralta & Peña-Santiago, 1996
+ +minor + +— 102—120 121—124.8 118—132 112—129 116—133 102—127 86—117 114.6—125.4 113.6—131.3 107.8—129.3— 36 — 27—34 25—32 29—34 25—32 23—28 29.4—33.2 23.5—31.3 28.4—31.3— 32—49.6 31—48 — 36—50 35—52 33—59 33—34 23.5—41.1 31.3—45 33.3—49— 16—19 — 17—20 18—25 16—22 15—19 16—20 16.6—20.5 18.6—24.5 15.6—19.6India Indiana Panama Pakistan India India India India India India Germany +Jairajpuri, 1963 Goseco +et al +., 1975 Goseco +et al +., 1981 Nasira +et al. +, 2005 Present paper Present paper Present paper Present paper Present paper Present paper Present paper +
+ +mundum + +124—13624—28—17*Samoa,Siddiqi, 1995
—14*251SouthPacific
+ +neotropicum + +156.8—18841.643.2—518—9.6Panama +Goseco +et al +., 1981 +
+ +nudum + +———Puerto RicaThorne, 1939
+ +uniforme + +144—16333.651—56.620.6—20.8
144—150——19—20.822.2—23.41USA +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
131—150—? 60.819—25.6
118—128—19.225—281New Zealand +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
+ +zeelandicum + +129—18029—3537—11221—31——NetherlandsLoof, 1996
+ +Lrd = lip region diameter Ods = Odontostyle +Ph. bulb = Pharyngeal bulb Vms = # of ventromedian supplements +* = Calculated value from illustrations Geo. dist. = Geographical distribution + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB5FFE20CDDD28DAE864BFB.xml b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB5FFE20CDDD28DAE864BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcc423f085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFB5FFE20CDDD28DAE864BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Doryllium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of two new and a known species + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + + + +Author + +Islam, Md. Niraul + + + +Author + +Sturhan, Dieter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +4441 + + +2 + + +261 +278 + + + +journal article +29778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.4 +8c18255f-0cb3-45f7-a763-5eba38606f83 +1175-5326 +1301825 +293FEFDD-21D8-4C3A-A4B6-93179C2DE585 + + + + + + +Genus + +Doryllium +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended). Small nematodes, between 0.5 and +1.1 mm +in length. Lip region continuous, or offset by constriction or depression. Lips amalgamated, with the inner part sometimes forming a perioral disc. Cheilostom a truncate cone, without any sclerotization. Odontostyle short, tubular or asymmetrical with distinct lumen and aperture. Odontophore with distinct basal knobs or flanges. Anterior portion of pharynx slender and weakly muscular, basal expansion more or less pyriform, with or without a constriction separating it from the anterior portion. Female genital system mono-opisthodelphic, with or without pre-vulval uterine sac. Male with dorylaimoid spicules. Ventromedian supplements only one, adcloacal. Tail similar in both sexes, short and rounded. + + + + +Type species: + +Doryllium uniforme +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + += + +D +. +australe +Grandison, 1964 + + +Other species + + +D. aestuarii +Timm, 1967 + + + + +D. asymmetricum + + +sp. n. + + + + +D. cornelli +(van der +Linde, 1938 +) Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1963 + + + += + +Tylencholaimellus cornelli +van der +Linde, 1938 + + + + +D. coronatum +Brzeski, 1962 + + + + +D. enigmatum + + +sp. n. + + + + +D. flangum +Thorne, 1964 + + + += + +Gerthus flangum +( +Thorne, 1964 +) +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 + + + + +D. jamesi +( +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 +) +Andrássy, 2009 + + + += + +Gerthus jamesi +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 + + + + +D. labiatum +Andrássy, 1987 + + + + +D. minor +Jairajpuri, 1963 + + + + +D. mundum +Siddiqi, 1995 + + + + +D. neotropicum +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1981 + + + + +D. nudum +Thorne, 1964 + + + += +Gerthusnudus +( +Thorne, 1964 +) +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 + + + +D. zeelandicum +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Loof, 1996 + + + += + +Tylencholaimus zeelandicum +de +Man, 1876 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBBFFF70CDDD43BA88A4A34.xml b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBBFFF70CDDD43BA88A4A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c3b33802f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBBFFF70CDDD43BA88A4A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Doryllium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of two new and a known species + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + + + +Author + +Islam, Md. Niraul + + + +Author + +Sturhan, Dieter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +4441 + + +2 + + +261 +278 + + + +journal article +29778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.4 +8c18255f-0cb3-45f7-a763-5eba38606f83 +1175-5326 +1301825 +293FEFDD-21D8-4C3A-A4B6-93179C2DE585 + + + + + + + +Doryllium minor +Jairajpuri, 1963 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Eighty-two females from seven different localities, most of them in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +For measurements, see Table 1. + + +Female: +Slender nematodes of small size; body cylindrical, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering slightly towards the anterior extremity, posteriorly ending in a rounded tail. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 2.0 µm thick at midbody and 3–4 µm on tail. Outer cuticle with fine transverse striation; inner layer with distinct transverse striations. Lateral chords occupying about one-fourth to one-third of the midbody diameter. Lip region slightly offset by a weak constriction, 2.0–2.5 times as wide as high and about one-third of body diameter at neck base; lips amalgamated, with rounded contour, inner portion transformed into a perioral disc. Amphids cup-shaped, aperture occupying about one-half of the lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 0.8–1.1 times the lip region diameter long, aperture about one-fourth of its length. Odontophore with distinct basal knobs, 1.4–2.0 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.8–1.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, separated from basal bulb by a constriction. Pharyngeal bulb cylindroid, occupying about 22–27%of total neck length. Pharyngeal glands often visible. Cardia short, rounded to conoid, about one-fifth to one-fourth of midbody diameter long. Nerve ring located at 42–49% of neck length from anterior end. Genital system monodelphic-opisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 39–127 µm long; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, separated from the uterus by a narrowing, but with no apparent sphincter seen. Anterior genital branch absent or a rudimentary sac, less than one-third of corresponding body diameter. Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +4–8 µm long, wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 1.5–2.0 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 3.3–4.9 anal body diameters long. Intestine-prerectum junction guarded by three cells. Rectum 0.8–1.0 anal body diameter long. Tail cylindroid, hemispheroid to slightly clavate terminus, 1.3–2.0 anal body diameters long, cuticle at tail terminus thick, hyaline portion of the tail variable; caudal pores two on each side. + + +Male: +Not found + + +Habitats and localities. +Soil samples collected from around rhizosphere of forest trees from: + + + +1 +Dachigam National Park +, +Srinagar +, +Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +India +; +34o8’36”N +75o2’16”E + + + + +2 +Baramullah +, +Kashmir valley +, +Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +India +; +34o11’52.8”N +74o21’50.4”E + + + + +3 +Kangna valley +, +Ganderbal district +, Jamuu & Kashmir state, +India + +; + +34o9’36”N +75o33’0”E +iv). +Kigwema +, +Kohima district +, +Nagaland +, +India +; 25o60’62”N, 94o12’70” E + + + + +4 +Gudalur +, +Theni district +, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +; +11o50’30”N +, +76o49’17”E + + + + +5 +Ooty +, +Nilgiris district +, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +; +11°24'0" N +, +76°42'0"E + + + + + +6 vii + +). +Freiburg +, +Germany +; +47°59'56”N +, +7°50'31"E + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dorylllium minor +Jairajpuri, 1963 + + +. A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. & F. Pharyngeal bulb; G. Female genital system; H&I. Female posterior region.. + + + +TABLE]. +Measurements of + +Doryllium minor +Jairajpuri, 1963 + +. (All measurements in µm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Dachigam + +Baramullah + +Kangan Valley + +Kigwema, + +Gudalur, + +Ooty, + +German population +
+National Park + +(Kashmir) + +(Kashmir) + +Nagaland + +Tamil Nadu + +Tamil Nadu +
+(Kashmir) + +population + +population + +population + +population + +population +
+population +
+Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females +
n131514961510
L452.5±32.4459.7±19.1414.4±20.2407.4±22.0419.7±27.9461.4±21.4457.5±32.2
(416—539)(424—491)(380—449)(366—435)(378.2—449.8)(425.3—514.5)(417.4—513.5)
Body diameter at neck base16.8±1.216.8±0.815.8±0.516.3±0.916.8±1.517.1±0.7015.7±0.77
(14—19)(15—18)(14.5—16.5)(14—17)(13.7—18.6)(15.6—18.6)(14.7—16.6)
Body diameter at midbody18.07±1.0517.3±0.616.5±0.617.6±1.017.4±1.417.9±0.7216.6±0.57
(16—20)(16—18)(15—17.5)(16—20)(14.7—18.6)(17.1—19.6)(15.6—17.6)
Body diameter at anus12.1±0.611.5±0.811.0±0.512.6±0.611.7±1.212.6±0.8611.8±0.70
(11—13)(10—13)(10—12)(12—14)(9.8—13.7)(11.7—14.7)(10.7—12.7)
+a +25.0±1.326.5±0.925.0±1.423.1±0.824±0.8425.6±1.0427.4±1.8
(22.3—27)(24.9—28.8)(22.9—28)(21.4—24.1)(23.1—25.7)(24.1—27.5)(25.2—30.3)
+b +3.7±0.23.6±0.13.4±0.14.3±0.53.4±0.163.8±0.193.8±0.17
(3.2—4.3)(3.4—4)(3.1—3.8)(3.3—4.9)(3.1—3.7)(3.4—4.1)(3.6—4.1)
+c +22.9±2.123.8±1.224.2±1.722.5±1.621.9±0.3421.4±0.8525.3±2.0
(17—25.3)(21.2—26.5)(21.1—27.8)(21.4—26.7)(21.7—22.7)(19.7—22.8)(21.4—29.4)
+c` +1.5±0.11.6±0.11.5±0.11.3±0.11.6±0.061.7±0.101.5±0.19
(1.3—2)(1.5—2)(1.3—1.8)(1.2—1.5)(1.5—1.7)(1.5—1.8)(1.3—1.8)
V40±1.539.8±1.140.6±0.837.9±1.741.3±1.339.3±1.242.3±2.8
(37.6—43)(38.2—42.5)(38—41.9)(35.6—42)(39.2—43.6)(36.9—41.1)(39.05—48.1)
G10.9±0.10.7±0.11.0±0.11.0±0.11.2±0.221.1±0.241.4±0.14
(0.8—1.1)(0.6—1)(0.7—1.2)(0.9—1.2)(1.06—1.6)(0.85—1.7)(1.1—1.6)
G219.9±3.322.3±2.023.5±1.122.7±3.323.7±1.522.4±2.121.5±1
(14.8—24.2)(17.3—24.8)(21.2—25.7)(17.2—27.8)(21.9—26.4)(18.4—26.4)(19.9—23)
Lip region diameter5.0±0.15.0±0.14.8±0.35±04.6±0.374.94.9±0.19
(5—5.5)(5—5.5)(4—5)(5—5)(3.9—4.9)(4.9—5.3)
Lip region height2.3±0.32.3±0.32.1±0.22.2±0.32.4±0.282.6±0.432.2±0.24
(2—3)(2—3)(2—2.5)(2—3)(1.9—2.9)(1.6—2.5)(1.9—2.4)
Amphid aperture3.1±0.22.8±0.33.1±0.52.4±0.33.02±0.23.3±0.512.9
(2.5—3.5)(2—3)(2.5—4)(2—3)(2.9—3.4)(2.9—4.4)
+ + +……continued on the next page + + +TABLE]. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Dachigam + +Baramullah + +Kangan Valley + +Kigwema, + +Gudalur, + +Ooty, + +German population +
+National Park + +(Kashmir) + +(Kashmir) + +Nagaland + +Tamil Nadu + +Tamil Nadu +
+(Kashmir) + +population + +population + +population + +population + +population +
+population +
+Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females + +Females +
Odontostyle length4.8±0.44.2±0.44.0±0.44.6±0.44.4±0.334.4±0.375.1±0.39
(4—5.5)(4—5)(4—5)(4—5)(4—5)(4—5)(4.9—5.8)
Odontophore length8.2±0.48.3±0.48.2±0.46.4±0.48.1±0.237.4±0.457.5±0.45
(8—9)(8—9)(8—9)(6—7)(7.8—8.3)(6.8—7.8)(6.8—8.3)
Guiding ring from anterior4.7±0.44.1±0.74.3±0.73±03.6±0.244.2±0.614.3±0.29
end(4—5)(3—5)(3—5)(3—3)(3.4—3.9)(3.4—4.9)(3.9—4.9)
Nerve ring from anterior57.0±2.458.1±2.353.5±3.247.8±2.853.5±2.556.9±3.156.1±2.4
end(53—61)(55—60)(48—60)(44—53)(50.9—58.8)(49—59.7)(53.9—60.7)
Neck length120±5.2122.7±3.9118±6.293.8±10.1120.7±3.4121.2±4.6118.6±7.4
(112—129)(116—133)(102—127)(86—117)(114.6—125.4)(113.6—131.3)(107.8—129.3)
Expanded part of pharynx28.8±1.931±1.329.6±1.624.7±1.631.6±1.329.4±2.129.8±0.90
(25—32)(29—34)(25—32)(23—28)(29.4—33.2)(23.5—31.3)(28.4—31.3)
Cardia length4.3±0.64.4±0.74.2±0.73.1±1.03.6±0.374.4±0.684.3±0.40
(3—5)(3—5)(3—5)(2—5)(2.9—3.9)(3.9—5.8)(3.9—4.9)
Anterior genital branch4.2±0.43.8±0.64.7±0.64.7±0.75.3±0.55.3±1.096.7±0.53
(4—5)(3—5)(3.5—5)(4—5.5)(4.9—5.8)(3.9—7.8)(5.8—7.8)
Posterior genital branch90.5±15.1102.8±10.097.9±7.693.2±15.6101.2±6.05103.3±7.3101.1±9.8
(65—115)(82—117)(86—114)(65—121)(93.1—112.7)(91.1—112.7)(86.2—120.5)
Vaginal length10±0.59.6±0.49.6±0.49±0.89.1±0.469.6±0.639.3±0.65
(9—11)(9—10)(9—10)(8—10)(8.8—9.8)(8.8—10.7)(8.8—10.7)
Vulva from anterior end181.0±12.3183.2±8.0168.7±9.7154.5±7.5173.2±8.8181.5±9.5193.9±19.07
(168—208)(162—195)(154—187)(140—164)(157.7—186.2)(168.5—206.7)(165.6—223.4)
Prerectum length40.7±4.342.6±5.944.3±6.333.5±0.533.3±5.1537.6±3.540.8±5.06
(36—50)(35—52)(33—59)(33—34)(23.5—41.1)(31.3—45.08)(33.3—49)
Rectum length10.4±0.910.8±1.110.5±0.910.4±1.011.2±1.213.4±2.112.8±0.92
(9—12)(9—13)(9—12)(9—12)(9.8—13.7)(10.7—19.6)(11.7—14.7)
Tail length19.8±2.319.3±1.317.1±1.118.1±1.019.1±1.421.5±1.318.1±1.4
(18—25)(16—22)(15—19)(16—20)(16.6—20.5)(18.6—24.5)(15.6—19.6)
+ + + +Remarks. +Jairajpuri (1963) described + +Doryllium minor + +from Srinagar, Kashmir, +India +. + +Goseco +et al. +(1975) + +redescribed this species based on a study of the +holotype +as well as additional material from +Indiana +. + +Goseco +et al +. (1981) + +further redescribed this species from + +Panama + +while + +Nasira +et al +. (2005) + +redescribed it from +Pakistan +. The present specimens, collected from three entirely different geographical areas in +India +, as well as a population from +Germany +provide a much wider range of morphometric data on this widely distributed species. Interestingly, the morphometric data of all seven of these populations are quite similar without any significant differences; however, some morphological differences were recorded. The three populations from Kashmir valley, the region from where the +type +population was collected fits well with the original morphometric data provided by Jairajpuri (1963). However, the amphid is rather cup-shaped in the Dachigam National Park and Kangana valley populations, whereas it is stirrup-shaped in the Baramullah population. The outer cuticle is smooth in all three Kashmir populations as well as in the +Nagaland +population. Jairajpuri (1963) and + +Goseco +et al +. (1975) + +described outer cuticle as smooth. The +Nagaland +population also has a cup-shaped amphid. The two populations from +Tamil Nadu +, as well as the German population, have a distinctly striated outer cuticle and cup-shaped amphid. The tail in the Gudalur, +Tamil Nadu +population is similar to that of the +type +population, whereas it is rather more clavate in the Ooty population as well as in the German population. None of these morphological differences show a definite combination of characters, hence it is concluded that these differences are simple geographical variations and one has to be very cautious when using these characters individually when differentiating species. + + + + +Two + +Doryllium + +species, + +D. cornelli +(van der +Linde, 1938 +) Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1963 + +and + +D. coronatum +Brzeski, 1962 + +are very close to + +D. minor + +, however, + +D. cornelli + +is characterized by its distinctly sclerotized stoma lining and odontophore almost equal in length to odontostyle. + +D. coronatum + +is distinctive in having domed, projecting liplets around oral opening and odontophore about three times as long as odontostyle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBCFFFB0CDDD204A9034EF4.xml b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBCFFFB0CDDD204A9034EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d5c0f5ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/87/4B7387B5FFBCFFFB0CDDD204A9034EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Doryllium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of two new and a known species + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + + + +Author + +Islam, Md. Niraul + + + +Author + +Sturhan, Dieter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +4441 + + +2 + + +261 +278 + + + +journal article +29778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.4 +8c18255f-0cb3-45f7-a763-5eba38606f83 +1175-5326 +1301825 +293FEFDD-21D8-4C3A-A4B6-93179C2DE585 + + + + + + + +Doryllium enigmatum + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Fourteen females in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table 2 + + +Female: +Small sized nematodes, slightly curved upon fixation; body cylindrical tapering gradually towards both the extremities. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3–4 µm thick at midbody and 4–5 µm on tail. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer smooth. Lateral chords occupying about one-fourth to one-third of the midbody diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region continuous, 1.6–2.0 times as wide as high or about one-third of the body diameter at neck base; lips rounded, amalgamated; papillae barely raised. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about one-half of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle asymmetrical, 0.8–1.0 times the lip region diameter in length, with distinct lumen and aperture. Odontophore flanged, 1.8–2.1 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.6 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, expanding into a slightly constricted pyriform basal bulb, occupying about 16–18% of total neck length. Cardia rounded-conoid, about one-third of the corresponding body diameter long. Nerve ring located at 54–57% of neck length from anterior end.Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 51–78 µm long, reaching the oviduct-uterus junction (surpassing the oviduct-uterus junction in one specimen); oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 65–76 µm, proximal and distal parts not differentiated. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by weak sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 15–20 µm long.Anterior genital branch small, 0.3– 0.5 times midbody diameter long.Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +5–6 µm long, wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 3–4 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva a transverse slit.Prerectum 2.3–2.5 and rectum 0.9–1.2 anal body diameters long. Tail rounded-hemispheroid, 1.2– 1.5 anal body diameters long. + + +Male: +Not found. + + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Meadow soil, Nienhagen near Kassel, +Germany +; collected by +Dr. Dieter Sturhan +on + +29.05.1985 + +. GPS Coordinates +51°18'46'' N +and +9°28'53'' E +. + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype female on slide + +Doryllium enigmatum + + +sp. n +. + +/ 1; paratype females on slides + +Doryllium enigmatum + + +sp. n +. + +/ 2–8; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India and on slide + +Doryllium enigmatum + + +sp. n +. + +/ 9; deposited with the German nematode collection. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named + +D. enigmatum + +because of its unusual asymmetrical odontostyle and flanged odontophore, which is unique for + +Doryllium + +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of + +Doryllium enigmatum + + +sp. n. + +(All measurements in µm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotype femaleParatype females
n113
L480495.6 ± 42.2 (409–566)
Body diameter at neck base1718.3±1.13 (16–20)
Body diameter at mid body1920.3±1.4 (17–22)
Body diameter at anus1213±0.9 (11–14)
a25.724.3±1.4 (20.4–26.9)
b4.14.1±0.32 (3.3–4.7)
c3227.8±2.5 (24.0–31.2)
c`1.21.3±0.09 (1.2–1.5)
V43.145.1±3.4(40.2–54.0)
G11.61.6±0.3(0.9–2.2)
G218.318.6±3.7 (12.8–28.0)
Lip region diameter56±0 (6–6)
Lip region height32.9±0.1 (2.5–3)
Amphid aperture44.4±0.5 (3.5–5)
Odontostyle length55.2±0.3 (5–6)
Odontophore length99.8±0.6 (9–11)
Guiding ring from anterior end33.6±0.4 (3–4)
Nerve ring from anterior end6464.2±2.7 (59–70)
Neck length119118.6±4.1 (110–124)
Expanded part of pharynx2119.5±1.08 (18–21)
Cardia length65.8±0.7 (5–7)
Anterior genital branch88±1.4 (5–10)
Posterior genital branch9092.6±21.7 (64–147)
Vaginal length109.1±0.5 (8–10)
Vulva from anterior end207222.6±119 (197–239)
Prerectum length3024±3.7 (20–31)
Rectum length1211.4±1.7 (9–15)
Tail length1518.0±1.8 (15–21)
+ + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dorylllium enigmatum + + + +sp. n +. + +A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G. Female posterior region. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Doryllium enigmatum + + +sp. n +. + +is characterized by a body length of +0.40–0.52 mm +; continuous lip region; rounded lips; asymmetrical odontostyle, 5–6 µm long, flanged odontophore 9–11 µm long (total spear length: 14–17 µm); pharynx with slender anterior part, which expands into a slightly constricted pyriform basal bulb occupying about 16–18% of total neck length; mono-opisthodelphic female genital system, anterior uterine sac 7–9 µm; transverse vulva and rounded-hemispheroidtail. + + +The new species is distinctive because of its asymmetrical odontostyle which is unusual for a +Doyllium +species. + + +In the shape of its lip region and nature of pharyngeal expansion, the new species comes close to + +D. uniforme +Cobb, 1920 + +but differs in its smaller body size ( +vs +L = +0.78–0.85 mm +); more posterior vulva position ( +vs +V= 33– 35); very short anterior uterine sac ( +vs +anterior uterine branch 32 µm); comparatively shorter tail (c= 24–32 vs 38– 41) and in the absence of males ( +vs +present). + + + + + +D. aestuarii +Timm, 1967 + +also has a continuous lip region and constricted pharyngeal bulb but the new species distinctly differs from it in being smaller in size ( +vs +L= +0.96–1.13 mm +); having a more posterior vulva position ( +vs +V= 23.7–24.7) and in tail shape ( +vs +tail bluntly conoid). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Doryllium enigmatum + +sp. n. + +A. Anterior region; B. Anterior region showing basal flanges; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. & E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G, H, I. Female posterior region. (Scale bar A–E, H, I= 10 µm; F, G = 20 µm). + + + +In its body size, lip region shape and nature of the anterior uterine sac, the new species is very close to + +D. jamesi +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 + +but differs in having an asymmetrical odontostyle ( +vs +symmetrical); slightly constricted pharyngeal bulb ( +vs +not constricted) and longer tail ( +vs +tail 7–9 µm). The new species is also close to + +D. flangum +Thorne, 1964 + +but differs in its asymmetrical odontostyle and shorter odontophore ( +vs +odontostyle symmetrical and odontophore three times odontostyle length); slightly constricted pharyngeal bulb ( +vs +not constricted) and in the presence of the short anterior uterine sac ( +vs +anterior uterine sac completely absent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/B1/4B73B1D6F20149D9E091144007418334.xml b/data/4B/73/B1/4B73B1D6F20149D9E091144007418334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e805164d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/B1/4B73B1D6F20149D9E091144007418334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Recognition of Mycenasect. Amparoina sect. nov. (Mycenaceae, Agaricales), including four new species and revision of the limits of sect. Sacchariferae + + + +Author + +Na, Qin + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +52 + + +103 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.34647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.34647 +1314-4049-52-103 + + + + +Mycena hygrophoroides T.Bau & Q.Na +sp. nov. +Figs 2h, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus concave with slight pruinose. Lamellae distant. Stipe with dense white fibrils and swollen base. Acanthocysts forming two types. Caulocystidia long-elliptic with conical excrescences, up to 120 +μm +long. + + + +Holotype. +CHINA. Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 8 May 2017, Qin Na, HMJAU 43417. + + +Etymology. +Name refers to its sparse lamellae. + + +Description. + +Pileus 1.5-2.5 mm in diam., campanulate to hemispherical, applanate or slightly concave at centre, white with greyish shade (6B1), shallowly sulcate, translucent-striate, slightly pruinose, pubescent. Context white, thin and very fragile. Lamellae distant, sparse, white, concolorous with the sides. Stipe 4.5-8.2 +x +0.5-0.8 mm, cylindrical, hollow, fragile, pure white (5A1) with a greyish (5B1) base, covered with dense white fibrils, base swollen and not forming basal disc, hirsute. Odour and taste indistinctive. + + +Basidiospores (6.9-)7.2-8.9(-9.3) +x +(5.3-)6.4-6.7(-7.1) +μm +, Q=1.2-1.5, Qav=1.31, broadly-ellipsoid, hyaline in water and 5% KOH, amyloid, smooth. Basidia 15-21 +x +7-9 +μm +, 4- or 2-spored, clavate, hyaline. Cheilocystidia 23-37 +x +19-28 +μm +, subglobose, sphaero-pedunculate to utriform with numerous sharp spines, thin-walled and hyaline, inamyloid. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis hyphae 3-9 +μm +wide, dextrinoid; cherocytes absent; a cutis overlaid by elements of universal veil, not in chains; acanthocysts forming two types, pyriform to vesicular, 13-29 +x +11-24 +μm +, clavate to ovoid or obovoid, 29-42 +x +14-20 +μm +, inamyloid. Hyphae of the stipitipellis 3-7 +μm +wide, smooth, dextrinoid; caulocystidia abundant, clavate, long-elliptic, 32-122 +x +8-11 +μm +, with numbers of conical spines, inamyloid. Clamps present in all tissues. + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Scattered on rotten wood of coniferous trees, ex. +Cunninghamia +. + + + +Other specimens examined. +Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City, Liangjiang Town, Shangxie Village, 7 May 2017, Qin Na, HMJAU 43421. + + +Remarks. + +Mycena hygrophoroides +could be considered to be a member of +Hemimycena +Singer owing to the tiny basidiomata and sparse lamellae, but the absence of a basal disc, amyloid spores and spinulose cheilocystidia, acanthocysts and caulocystidia are diagnostic characters for +M. hygrophoroides +, which should be placed in +Mycena sect. Amparoina +stirps +Alphitophora +. +Mycena acanthophila +J.C.Zamora& +Catala +, of which the holotype was collected from Spain growing on dead branches of +Leguminosae +, most resembles +M. hygrophoroides +, but differs in having a yellow pileus, smaller cheilocystidia (13.5-22 +x +8.5-12 +μm +) and diverse caulocystidia (Zamora and +Catala +2012). +Mycena depilata +, a species of stirps +Alphitophora +, shows some morphological similarities to +M. hygrophoroides +in possessing white and tiny basidiomata, distant lamellae (L = 7-9) and globose-pedicellate acanthocysts with hyaline contents. However, +M. depilata +differs in producing ellipsoid spores (Q = 1.64 ++/- +0.11), broadly clavate cheilocystidia and shorter caulocystidia (16-50 +x +5-16 +μm +; +Singer 1989 +). +Mycena hemitrichialis +is difficult to distinguish from +M. hygrophoroides +, but +M. hemitrichialis +has free to subfree lamellae, longer caulocystidia (100-300 +x +5-15 +μm +) and ellipsoid spores ( +Singer 1989 +). In comparison with +M. hygrophoroides +, +M. alphitophora +and +M. distincta +have larger basidiomata and longer caulocystidia of more than 400 +μm +and 300 +μm +, respectively ( +Desjardin 1995 +; +Aravindakshan and Manimohan 2015 +). Their noticeably pigmented pileus enables discrimination of +M. brunneospinosa +, +M. incarnativelum +and +M. roseotincta +from +M. hygrophoroides +( +Desjardin 1995 +; +Aravindakshan and Manimohan 2015 +). The significantly larger basidiomata and globose spores can be used to distinguish +M. corynephora +, +M. globispora +and +M. yalensis +from +M. hygrophoroides +. + + + +Figure 5. Microscopic features of +Mycena hygrophoroides +(HMJAU 43417, holotype) a Basidiomata b Basidia c Basidiospores d Cheilocystidia e Universal veil acanthocysts f Caulocystidia g Pileipellis. Scale bars: 2 mm (a); 10 +μm +( +b-g +). Drawing by Qin Na. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/D6/4B73D6633471FF8B87CBFBF0E7602444.xml b/data/4B/73/D6/4B73D6633471FF8B87CBFBF0E7602444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f45b92c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/D6/4B73D6633471FF8B87CBFBF0E7602444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@ + + + +The tadpole of Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi, 2010 (Anura: Microhylidae) + + + +Author + +Dias-Souza, Marcos Roberto + + + +Author + +Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo + + + +Author + +Menin, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Laboratório de Taxonomia e Ecologia de Anfíbios e Répteis and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 69.077 - 000, Manaus, AM, Brazil Corresponding author. E-mail: eduardocampos @ unifap. br +eduardocampos@unifap.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +4701 + + +6 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +21144 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.10 +3d0cf163-2322-4e4b-bdd0-358f68ae6fd0 +1175-5326 +3998702 + + + + + + +Elachistocleis helianneae +Caramaschi + + + + + + +is a recently described species from Humaitá, state of Amazonas, +Brazil +. This species is also found in the Brazilian states of Pará, +Amapá +, and +Rondônia +, and in northeastern +Bolivia +( +Caramaschi 2010 +; +Costa-Campos & Freire 2015 +; +Frost 2019 +). Adults of this species reproduce during the rainy season in temporary ponds located in open areas or near the forest border ( + +Lima +et al. +2012 + +). Here we present a detailed description of the tadpole of + +E. helianneae + +collected from two localities in the Brazilian Amazonia (the city of Manaus and Macapá). + + + + + +Adults and 56 tadpoles of + +E. helianneae + +were collected in April and May of 2019 at the Campus of the Universidade Federal do +Amapá +(Campus UNIFAP: +00°00′24.30″S +, +51°05′9.13″W +), municipality of Macapá, State of +Amapá +. These specimens are deposited in the Herpetological Collection of the Universidade Federal do +Amapá +(tadpoles lot +CECC +3461/3465, adults +CECC +2768-male; 2778-female) and in the Coleção Zoológica Paulo Bührnheim of the Universidade Federal do +Amazonas +, section larvae of anurans - +CZPB-LA +(tadpole lot 419/886). + + +The other three tadpoles were collected in January and February of 2005 at the Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke ( +RFAD +: between 02º55′ and +03º01′S +, between 59º53′ and +59º59′W +), municipality of Manaus, State of +Amazonas +( +CZPB-LA +tadpole lots 417/884 and 418/885). At both collection sites, tadpoles were found in temporary ponds at the border of unflooded +terra firme +forests. An amplectant pair was brought to the laboratory to spawn, allowing us to confirm the identity of the tadpoles previously collected in the field. The tadpoles were maintained in a glass container filled with water collected from a temporary pond. All individuals were anesthetized in 5% lidocaine and preserved in 1:1 solution of ethanol 70% and formalin 15 + +%. + + +The developmental stages were determined according to +Gosner (1960) +. The terminology, measurements and diagnostic characters followed +Altig & McDiarmid (1999) +while the ontogenetic variation in spiracle and vent tube followed Lavilla & Langone (1991). Measurements were obtained using a stereoscopic microscope equipped with a micrometric ocular (measures to the nearest +0.01 mm +); the tadpoles in advanced development stage were measured using a Mitutoyo digital caliper ( +0.01 mm +precision). The morphometric measurements are: total length (TL), body length ( +BL +), tail length ( +TAL +), body width ( +BW +), body height (BH), width of head ( +HWLE +), tail muscle width ( +TMW +), maximum tail height ( +MTH +), tail muscle height ( +TMH +), interorbital distance ( +IOD +), internarial distance ( +IND +), eye-nostril distance ( +END +), nostril-snout distance ( +NSD +), eye diameter ( +ED +), vent-tube length ( +VTL +), spiracle-tube length ( +STL +), and oral disc width ( +ODW +). +IND +, +END +, and +NSD +were measured from the external nostrils visible as rounded whitish spot and located dorsally in tadpoles at Gosner Stages 36–39 and from the perforated nostrils in tadpoles at Stage 40. + + + + +Description. +The description is based on five tadpoles at stage 36 (CZPB-LA 419/886; CECC 3461/3465). Measurements of all specimens are listed in +Table 1 +. Body triangular/depressed in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +), elongate oval in dorsal and ventral views ( +Fig. 1B and C +), and wider than deep. Body and tail measuring 37.5% and 62.5% of the total length, respectively. Body highest at its posterior third and wider immediately posterior to eyes. Snout rounded in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. Eyes small, representing 28.1% of the body height, located and directed laterally, visible dorsally and ventrally. Nostrils absent. Mouth terminal, tooth rows, jaw sheaths, and papillae absent. Upper lip fleshy, formed by two dermal flaps notched medially, edges not jagged, and covering the lower lip ( +Fig. 1D +). Lower lip narrow, fleshy, and Ushaped ( +Fig. 1E +). Spiracle ventral, single, positioned medially and ventrally ( +Fig. 1F +). Spiracle opening large, directed to the left side of the ventral fin, and with distal border projecting over the vent tube. Vent tube long, medial, and fused to the ventral fin. Vent tube opening at the left side of the ventral fin, laterally concealed by spiracle, and directed downward. Caudal musculature representing 51.5% of the body height and gradually diminishing to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin originating at the tail-body junction, convex, and deeper at the middle third of the tail. Ventral fin originating at the posterior ventral terminus of the body, convex, similar throughout the anterior two-thirds of the tail but diminishing towards the tail tip. Both fins narrow abruptly to shallow fins on the terminal portion of the tail. Tail tip pointed. + + +Color in preservative. +Body dorsum and caudal musculature dark to light brown. Body venter light brown with scarcely speckled melanophores and small white blotches. Fins translucent. Caudal musculature and fins with irregular large brown patches and small white blotches. + + +Variation. +Variation in 17 measurements of 59 tadpoles from Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 is given in +Table 1 +. Total length increases gradually from Stages 25 to 39, with maximum total length observed at Stage 39 ( +32.49 mm +). Body length and tail length averaged 38% and 62% of total length, respectively, varying from 42% and 58% at Stage 26 to 35% and 65% at Stage 39. From Stage 36 to 39 the external nares are located dorsally and consist of a rounded whitish spot. The nostril openings are visible from Stage 40 onwards. The spiracular tube is similar from Stage 25 to Stage 41. From Stage 42 onwards, spiracular tube origin is at mid-distance between hind and forelimbs with opening on the ventral surface of the body. At Stage 43, the spiracular tube is replaced by a narrow and long scar with a small opening at the midline of the ventral surface. At Stages 44 and 45, spiracular opening is not visible. The vent tube opening is medial and separated from the ventral fin from Stages 40 to 45. + + +The external morphology of + +E. helianneae + +tadpoles is similar to those described for other species in the genus + +Elachistocleis + +, which includes an oval body in dorsal view, a triangular/depressed body in lateral view, eyes laterally positioned, nostril openings absent, spiracle medial, long and wide, and anterior mouth with two dermal flaps ( +Kenny 1969 +; +Williams & Gudynas 1987 +; +Kwet & Di-Bernardo 1998 +; +Duellman 2005 +; +Lynch 2006 +; +Rossa-Feres & Nomura 2006 +; +Vera Candioti 2006 +; + +Magalhães +et al. +2012 + +; + +Pereyra +et al. +2013 + +). + + +The total length of + +E. helianneae + +is similar to + +E. bicolor + +from +Departamento de Maldonado +, +Uruguay +(total length (TL) = +26.81 mm +, Stage 38), + +E. cesarii + +(TL = +18.4–27.1 mm +, Stages 32–34), + +E. erythrogaster + +(TL = 17.0 mm, Stage 29), and + +E. haroi + +(TL = +22.5–23.7 mm +, Stage 35). Tadpoles of + +E. helianneae + +are larger than tadpoles of + +E. bicolor + +from State of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +(TL = +21.51–22.05 mm +, Stages 36–38) and + +E. panamensis + +(TL = +14.57 mm +, Stages 29–30), and smaller than + +E. muiraquitan + +(TL = +26.3–28.4 mm +at Stage 36, 29.2–31.0 mm at Stage 37, maximum TL = +35.3 mm +at Stage 39), + +E. ovalis + +and + +E. surinamensis + +(both species TL = 25.0 mm, Stage 28, information inferred from the pictures at the original paper by +Kenny 1969 +), and + +Elachistocleis + +sp. (TL = +27.2–30.5 mm +, Stage 37). + + +The oral dermal flaps found in the tadpoles of the genus + +Elachistocleis + +present different patterns: dermal flaps expanded with jagged edges [ + +E. haroi + +, + +E. panamensis + +, + +E. surinamensis + +, and + +Elachistocleis + +sp. (from Vitória +Brasil +municipality, +São Paulo state +, +Brazil +)], dermal flaps expanded without jagged edges [ + +E. bicolor + +, + +E. erythrogaster + +, + +E. helianneae + +(this study), + +E. pearsei + +, + +E. ovalis + +], and dermal flaps short, semi-circular without jagged edges ( + +E. cesarii + +). Information about the edges of dermal flaps for + +E. muiraquitan + +(as + +E. bicolor + +from +Cusco +Amazónico, +Peru +; +Duellman 2005 +; + +Allen +et al. +2014 + +) is not available. According to + +Pereyra +et al. +(2013) + +this character was not clearly analyzed in some species and a thorough exploration could be important to understand the phylogeny and natural history of the genus + +Elachistocleis +. + + + +In addition, the tadpole of + +E. helianneae + +is distinguished from + +E. cesarii + +by the height of the fins (ventral fin is larger than dorsal fin in + +E. cesarii + +), from + +E. bicolor + +, + +E. ovalis + +, + +E. pearsei + +, + +E. surinamensis + +, and + +Elachistocleis + +sp. by the color pattern (medial stripe on the anterior third of the tail musculature in + +E. bicolor + +and + +Elachistocleis + +sp.; color black with light stripe through eyes and along tail, irregular silver-greyish spots on body venter, and tip of the tail black in + +E. surinamensis + +; in + +E. ovalis + +the color pattern is similar to + +E. surinamensis + +with the exception of fin pigmentation being less dense and paler in the body venter; body, caudal musculature, and fins heavily pigmented in + +E. pearsei + +; see Figure +4 in +Lynch 2006 +). + +Elachistocleis helianneae + +also differs from + +E. erythrogaster + +and + +E. muiraquitan + +by the origin of the dorsal fin (dorsal fin extending towards the body in + +E. erythrogaster + +; dorsal fin originated on the tail musculature in +E. muira- quitan +), from + +E. erythrogaster + +, + +E. haroi + +and + +E. surinamensis + +by the tail tip pointed (tail tip rounded in + +E. erythrogaster + +, + +E. haroi + +and + +E. surinamensis + +) and from + +E. panamensis + +by the absence of a peculiar thickening of the base of the tail and fins (present in + +E. panamensis + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elachistocleis helianneae + +tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of 59 + +Elachistocleis helianneae + +tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 collected at the Federal University of Amapá, municipality of Macapá, State of Amapá, and at the Reserva Adolpho Ducke, municipality of Manaus, State of Amazonas. Values are means and range (in parentheses). For stages with one or two individuals, the values are presented for each individual. Abbreviations according to the text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Stages +
+Characters +2526273132333436
+n += 17 + +n += 2 + +n += 5 + +n += 4 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 3 + +n += 5 +
TL12.9712.41–13.5316.3518.7220.4222.0222.7324.19
BL(8.96–19.04) 4.784.98–5.64(14.28–20.88) 6.48(16.73–19.84) 7.247.568.38(19.81–24.83) 8.57(21.80–25.83) 8.97
BW(2.94–7.13) 2.853.26–3.37(5.61–7.84) 3.97(6.93–7.56) 4.444.885.30(7.94–8.91) 5.60(8.25–10.63) 6.14
BH(1.68–3.90) 2.162.53–3.50(3.38–4.91) 2.98(4.25–4.78) 3.414.504.71(5.41–5.91) 4.32(5.41–7.80) 4.76
TAL(0.98–4.44) 8.197.43–7.89(2.33–3.64) 9.87(2.96–3.69) 11.4812.8613.82(3.49–4.94) 14.16(4.20–6.40) 15.22
MTH(5.86–11.91) 1.920.40–0.40(8.32–13.04) 1.81(9.55–12.45) 3.873.574.79(11.84–15.92) 4.37(13.55–16.70) 4.63
TMH(0.48–3.90) 0.820.19–0.20(0.50–4.50) 0.72(2.98–5.57) 1.111.431.59(3.70–5.11) 2.14(3.70–6.18) 2.45
TMW(0.05–1.50) 0.540.12–0.15(0.17–1.61) 0.67(0.85–1.40) 1.180.881.12(1.00–2.85) 1.12(2.28–2.68) 1.51
IND(0.19–1.30) --(0.20–1.20) -(0.82–1.50) ---(0.30–1.72) -(1.33–1.81) 0.71 (0.29–1.17)
IOD1.810.52–0.551.833.534.104.584.575.32
ED(0.37–3.16) 0.530.10–0.13(0.55–3.90) 0.89(2.63–3.94) 0.770.891.34(3.88–5.23) 1.19(4.82–6.11) 1.34
END(0.10–1.05) --(0.09–1.40) -(0.16–1.29) ---(0.80–1.48) -(1.12–1.18) 3.67 (3.44–3.93)
NSD-------1.31 (0.75–2.25)
VTL0.330.12–0.120.280.300.170.210.310.35
SL(0.03–0.95) 0.380.35–0.43(0.10–0.50) 0.34(0.25–0.35) 0.410.300.19(0.12–0.49) 0.40(0.26–0.49) 0.30
ODW(0.13–1.70) 0.650.32–0.34(0.20–0.55) 0.58(0.35–0.48) 0.590.500.50(0.35–0.45) 0.57(0.24–0.39) 0.78
(0.25–1.9)(0.35–1.20)(0.50–0.65)(0.50–0.60)(0.45–1.58)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Stages +
+Characters +3738394042434445
+n += 5 + +n += 4 + +n += 2 + +n += 1 + +n += 5 + +n += 1 + +n += 2 + +n += 1 +
TL27.1528.0732.30–32.4929.4327.5523.8419.39–19.9812.97
(24.46–29.40)(25.93–29.70)(26.06–30.71)
BL9.7410.5011.45–12.2010.6010.7811.7910.70–11.1511.29
(8.67–10.77)(9.76–11.12)(9.72–12.08)
BW6.436.756.40–6.595.625.055.744.93–4.974.26
(5.82–6.82)(6.45–7.63)(4.35–5.49)
BH5.084.934.65–4.984.244.264.163.38–3.774.20
(4.38–5.75)(4.53–5.12)(4.00–4.51)
TAL17.4117.5720.47–20.8518.8316.7712.508.24–9.181.68
(15.79–18.63)(15.30–19.20)(15.84–18.87)
MTH5.135.354.83–5.194.694.292.982.23–2.701.49
(4.48–6.10)(4.83–5.75)(3.72–4.90)
TMH2.302.462.38–2.521.881.852.201.23–1.271.49
(1.90–2.79)(2.14–2.66)(1.53–1.95)
TMW1.621.722.20–2.721.471.531.580.88–1.752.23
(1.42–1.90)(1.22–2.12)(1.37–1.67)
IND1.010.570.39–0.730.650.590.620.61–0.720.68
(0.51–1.70)(0.32–0.78)(0.46–0.73)
IOD5.795.025.78–6.175.403.642.672.14–2.852.84
(5.30–6.49)(4.61–5.27)(3.20–4.55)
ED1.331.250.92–1.420.771.111.340.87–0.981.11
(1.17–1.70)(1.00–1.48)(0.95–1.27)
END3.663.803.27–3.553.921.641.731.10–1.371.17
(2.84–4.56)(3.15–4.67)(1.27–1.78)
NSD1.341.391.58–1.891.470.650.550.44–0.480.37
(1.12–1.56)(1.13–1.60)(0.30–1.29)
VTL0.280.420.40–0.560.35----
(0.21–0.36)(0.36–0.50)
SL0.310.490.55–0.600.940.870.450.10–0.30-
(0.20–0.40)(0.35–0.70)(0.51–1.27)
ODW2.141.972.67–2.752.473.673.593.48–3.542.57
(0.70–2.90)(1.72–2.28)(2.47–4.60)
+ + +We also found ontogenetic variations in spiracle and vent tube development in the tadpole of + +E. helianneae + +that is similar to those described by Lavilla & Langone (1991) in + +E. bicolor + +, in which there is a migration of the spiracular and vent tube during the climax of the metamorphosis. We observed the following exception in + +E. helianneae + +: the spiracle develops from Stages 25 to 41 and only at Stage 42 the spiracular tube was shorter with a medial opening. These observations differ from those found in + +E. bicolor + +where the spiracular tube is narrower and shorter at Stage 39 as compared with previous stages and the spiracle opening is shifted from sinistral to medial. Tadpoles of + +E. helianneae + +lose the vent tube at Stage 40, similar to + +E. bicolor +(Lavilla & Langone 1991) + +and + +Dermatonotus muelleri +(Boettger) ( + +Fabrezi +et al. +2012 + +) + +and different from +Chiamoscleis lacrimae +Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Mott, and Wheeler, + +Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi +Nelson and Lescure + +, and + +Synapturanus +cf. +salseri +Pyburn + +that regress the vent tube at Stage 42 ( + +Menin +et al. +2007 + +; + +Acerb Cordioli +et al. +2019 + +). The nostril openings are visible from Stage +40 in + +E. helianneae + +, earlier at Stages 38 and +39 in + +D. muelleri + +and slithgly later from Stage +41 in + +Chiasmocleis + +species ( + +Fabrezi +et al. +2012 + +; + +Acerb Cordioli +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/73/F7/4B73F78D5B5EEC0B6A6BC5ED07D9D36D.xml b/data/4B/73/F7/4B73F78D5B5EEC0B6A6BC5ED07D9D36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13f38f9723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/73/F7/4B73F78D5B5EEC0B6A6BC5ED07D9D36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Syconycteris +Matschie 1899 + + + + + + + +Syconycteris +Matschie 1899 + +, + +Megachiroptera Berlin +Mus +.: 94 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Macroglossus australis +Peters 1867 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 7 subspecies: + + +Species + +Syconycteris australis +(Peters 1867) + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +australis +Peters 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +crassa +Thomas 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +finschi +Matschie 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +keyensis +K. Andersen 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +major +K. Andersen 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +naias +K. Andersen 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Syconycteris australis +subsp. +papuana +Matschie 1899 + + + +Species + +Syconycteris carolinae +Rozendaal 1984 + + + +Species + +Syconycteris hobbit +Ziegler 1982 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Ziegler (1982 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/74/6F/4B746FBF1B5E592E9198949EEBA91356.xml b/data/4B/74/6F/4B746FBF1B5E592E9198949EEBA91356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f24f45fe10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/74/6F/4B746FBF1B5E592E9198949EEBA91356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Elasmopus longipropodus Senna & Souza-Filho, 2011 + + + + +Figs 7 +, 27G + + + + +Elasmopus rapax +(non +Elasmopus rapax +Costa, 1851): +Soares et al. 1987/89 +: 244, pl. 3, figs 1-12; +Wakabara et al. 1991 +: 73. + + +Elasmopus aff. rapax +: +Souza-Filho and Senna 2009 +: 67. + + +Elasmopus longipropodus +Senna & Souza-Filho, 2011: 59-66, figs 1-6. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +2.5-7 mm +• +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Swan Cay +; +9.453333°N +, +82.298333°W +; depth + +2-3 m + +, among algae; +4 Aug 2005 +; +S. DeGrave +leg.; GCRL 6634 • +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +2 juvenile +; +Bocas del Toro +, Hospital Point; +9.3336°N +, +82.218883°W +; depth + +15 m + +, among coral rubble; +6 Aug 2005 +; +S. DeGrave +leg.; GCRL 6635 • +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +2 juvenile +; +Bocas del Toro + +, + +Isla +Solarte +channel; +9.294574°N +, +82.173114°W +; depth + +2 m + +, among + +Halimeda + +, +8 Aug 2021 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703504 • +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +; +Bocas del Toro + +, + +San Cristobal +; +9.2625°N +, +82.235°W +; depth + +15 m + +, among coral rubble, +10 Aug 2021 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703505 • +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +1 juvenile +; +Bocas del Toro +, Crawl Cay; +9.2376°N +, +82.1438°W +; depth + +1.5-3 m + +, among + +Halimeda + +, +11 Aug 2021 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM1703506 • +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, Hospital Point; +9.331967°N +, +82.214817°W +; depth + +1-3 m + +, among + +Halimeda + +, +22 Jun 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM1703507 • +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, Swan Cay; +9.4536°N +, +82.300033°W +; depth + +1-4 m + +, among red algae, +24 Jun 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703508 • +1 ♂ +, +1 juvenile +, +Bocas del Toro +, Crawl Cay; +9.245967°N +, +82.136867°W +; depth + +1-4 m + +, among green algae; +25 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703509 • +2 ♂ +; +Bocas del Toro +, Crawl Cay; +9.24756°N +, +82.12901°W +; depth + +5-8 m + +, among coral rubble, +26 Jun 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703510 • +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +1 juvenile +; +Bocas del Toro +, Hospital Point; +9.333383°N +, +82.218467°W +; depth + +11 m + +, among coral rubble, +26 Jun 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703511 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Gnathopod 1 propodus subovate, palm oblique. Gnathopod 2 propodus elongate, male palm shorter than posterior margin with two large, rounded processes and one large subacute process at palmar angle. Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin with long setae, articles 4 and 5 of male unexpanded. Epimeron 3 posterior margin serrate. Uropod 3 rami subequal or slightly unequal in length. Telson inner lobes longer than outer lobes, apically rounded. + + +Distribution. +Brazil: from Rio Grande do Norte State to Rio de Janeiro State (Senna and Souza-Filho, 2011); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study). + + +Ecology and remarks. + +These amphipods are associated with algae, sponges, and coral rubble at depths of 1.5-15 m. Panamanian specimens agree closely with the description provided by +Senna and Souza-Filho (2011) +and can be readily distinguished from other species by the shape of the gnathopod 2 propodus. + + + +Figure 7. + +Elasmopus longipropodus + +, female, 2.5 mm, epimeron 3, pereopod 5, gnathopod 1 lateral; male, 4.5 mm, telson, gnathopod 2 lateral, uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/74/C0/4B74C032CA42FC843575B0CF8A74C3D5.xml b/data/4B/74/C0/4B74C032CA42FC843575B0CF8A74C3D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b9253e6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/74/C0/4B74C032CA42FC843575B0CF8A74C3D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus fornicatus Stephens, 1833 +Fig. 11 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + +Unlike other members of the + +Stenus fornicatus + +species group which are endemic to the eastern parts of the Palaearctic, + +Stenus fornicatus + +is widely distributed in the West Palaearctic including the Mediterranean and reaches East Siberia. In Iran, the species is hitherto known from the Hyrcanian zone of the northern slopes of the South Caspian mountain ranges only (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to the wide distribution of this species in the Mediterranean, +Puthz (2012a +: 288) considered + +Stenus fornicatus + +to be a Holomediterranean species. Here we follow this interpretation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/75/5F/4B755F40D7585D399C9FB36394A038E1.xml b/data/4B/75/5F/4B755F40D7585D399C9FB36394A038E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88de738a31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/75/5F/4B755F40D7585D399C9FB36394A038E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-4066 +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan +ezogengoroumodoki4.23@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +69 + + +1 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 +1860-1324-1-45 +C402CAE814FD402AAD0554646B1493E8 +0A5DABFBAA6551E194C35CEA6054B588 + + + + +Woldstedtius kuroashii (Uchida, 1957) + + + + +Figs 5A-F +, 9B, I + + + + +Homocidus flavolineatus var. kuroashii +Uchida, 1957: 251. + + +Syrphoctonus holarcticus +Diller, 1969: 548. Syn. nov. + + + +Materials examined. + +Type series +: + +JAPAN +: [Honshu] 1 F ( + +holotype + +of +H. flavolineatus var. kuroashii +), +Nagano Pref. +, +Mt. Norikura +, +30 Jul 1954 +, +Townes +family leg. (AEIC) + +. + +GERMANY +: 1 F ( + +paratype + +of + +S. holarcticus + +), +Ober-Bayern +, +Garmisch +, +21 Jul 1926 +, +E. Bauer +leg. (ZSM). + +Non-types + + +: + +JAPAN +: [ +Hokkaido +] 4 F, +Hokkaido +, +Hidaka Town +, +Uenzaru-gawa +, +10 Jul-1 Aug 2007 +, +A. Ueda +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 M, +Hokkaido +, Sapporo City, +Mt. Soranumadake +, +14 Jun-4 Jul 2007 +, +A. Ueda +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, +Hokkaido +, +Kamikawa Town +, Ginsendai, +1 Aug 2021 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (TMNH). [Honshu] 1 F, +Fukushima Pref. +, Kitakata City, Yamato, Zouriduka-Mt. Iide, +11 Jul 2013 +, +K. Yoshiga +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Tochigi Pref. +, Kuriyama Vil., Yamato, Kinunuma, +1-14 Jul 2004 +, +H. Makihara +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 3 F, +Gunma Pref. +, Tsumagoi Vil., Kanbara, Takaminekogen, +3 Sep 2015 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Niigata Pref. +, Nagaoka City, Suyoshi, +Mt. Nokogiriyama +, +7 Jun 2014 +, +S. Shimizu +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, +Tokyo +, Chiyoda, Imperial Palace, Fukiagegyoen, Otakinagare, +14-26 Apr 2011 +(MT) (NSMT); 2 M, +Tokyo +, Ome City, +Mt. Mitakesan +, +1 Jun 2008 +, +M. Gunji +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Fujino Town +, +Mt. Jinbayama +, +7 Jun 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, Hadano City, Chimura, +Mt. Zukkoyama +, +16 Apr 2017 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hakone Town +, +Mt. Kamiyama +, +21 Jun 2010 +, +M. Takakuwa +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Yamakita Town +, +Mt. Komotsurushiyama +, +23 Jul 2014 +, +T. Taniwaki +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Yamakita Town +, +Mt. Hinokiboramaru +, +17 Jul 2014 +, +T. Taniwaki +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, +Yamanashi Pref. +, Fujiyoshida City, Takizawarindo, +7-11 Sep 2017 +A. Owaki +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, +Yamanashi Pref. +, Narusawa Vil., Fujirindo, +5 Sep 2015 +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Shizuoka +City, +Mt. Tyausudake +, +28 Jul 1970 +, +H. Takizawa +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Honkawane Town +, Yamainudan, +14 Jun 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 6 M, ditto, +14 Jun 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Gifu Pref. +, Kani City, Katabira, +17-23 Apr 2004 +, +K. Ito +leg. (MT) (MU); 2 F, +Nagano Pref. +, Otaki Vil., +Mt. Ontakesan +, Tanohara, +8 Aug 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, +Nagano Pref. +, Otaki Vil., +Mt. Ontakesan +, Hakkaisan, +6 Aug 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (TMNH); 1 F, ditto, +7 Aug 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (TMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5-9 Aug 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 7 M, ditto, +5-9 Aug 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama +City, Inonedani, +21-28 Jul 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +11-16 Aug 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +1-8 Sep 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +8-15 Sep 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 6 F, ditto, +15-22 Sep 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama +City, Jurodani, +11-16 Aug 2009 +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 M, +Ishikawa Pref. +, Hakusan City, Sannomiya, +15 Oct-6 Nov 2009 +, +H. Fukutomi +leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F, +Ishikawa Pref. +, Hakusan City, Yawata, +7-24 Oct 2009 +, +H. Fukutomi +leg. (MT) (MU); 1 M, +Fukui Pref. +, +Ikeda Town +, Mizuumi, +Mt. Hekosan +, +18 Jun 2016 +, +S. Shimizu +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, +Hyogo Pref. +, Sasayama City, +Mt. Koganegadake +, +14 May 2014 +, +Y. Ueyama +leg. (KPMNH) + + + + +Figure 5. + +Woldstedtius kuroashii + +(Uchida, 1957) ( +A-D. +female; +E, F. +male) - +A, E. +Habitus; +B, F. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Mesonotum, dorsal view; +D. +Propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Female (n = 33). Body length 5.5-8.5 mm, polished, coriaceous. covered with silver setae. + +Head +0.5-0.53 +x +as long as wide. Clypeus 2.0-2.3 +x +as broad as high, convex basally in lateral view. Face 2.2-2.3 +x +as broad as high, densely punctate, convex medially in lateral view (Fig. +9B +), separated from clypeus by shallow clypeal sulcus. Inner orbits almost parallel (Fig. +5B +). Length of malar space 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as basal mandibular width. POL 2.16-2.3 +x +as long as OD. OOL 1.0-1.38 +x +as long as OD. POL 1.86-2.1 +x +as long as OOL. Antenna with 23-25 flagellomeres. FL I 1.25-1.3 +x +as long as FL II. MP IV 1.2-1.29 +x +as long as MP V. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Lateral aspect of pronotum rugulose or rarely strigose anteriorly. Mesoscutum finely and densely punctate (separated by ca. 1.0 +x +their diameter) (Fig. +5C +). Scutellum finely and sparsely punctate (separated by ca. 1.5-2.5 +x +their diameter) (Fig. +5C +). Mesopleuron coarsely and sparsely punctate except for speculum. Sternaulus weakly impressed. Propodeum rounded in lateral view, without rugae (Fig. +5D +), without carinae except for anterior part of pleural carina. Fore wing length 5.8-6.9 mm. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Hind femur 4.0-4.5 +x +as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind tibia 7.8-8.4 +x +as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 1.0: 0.6: 0.4-0.5: 0.3: 0.2-0.3. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T I rectangular in dorsal view (Fig. +9I +), 1.1-1.25 +x +as long as maximum width, rugulose laterally. Latero-median carina present on basal ca. 0.5 of T I (Fig. +9I +). T II 0.65-0.8 +x +as long as maximum width, striate anteriorly and strigose laterally. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. +5A-D +). + +Body (excluding wings and legs) black. Face with a large whitish-yellow median spot (this spot rarely obscured). Palpi, tegula, subtegular ridge and mesepisternum yellow. Mandible whitish-yellow except for apex and base. Lateral aspect of pronotum with a whitish-yellow spot posteriorly. Mesoscutum with whitish-yellow shoulder marks (these marks rarely disappeared). Scutellum with a whitish-yellow spot apically. Veins and pterostigma brown to blackish-brown except for yellow wing base. Legs blackish-brown to black. Apex of fore coxa and base of hind tibia tinged with white. Trochanters and trochantelli white. Femora, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi sometimes (including paratype of + +W. holarcticus + +) orange to brown. Fore and mid coxae each with a white stripe dorsally (this stripe often obscured). Base of hind femur tinged with reddish-brown. + + +Male (n = 26). +Similar to female. Inner orbits weakly divergent downward (Fig. +5F +). Antenna with 22-25 flagellomeres. Punctures on mesoscutum weaker than female. T I 1.14-1.26 +x +as long as maximum width. T II 0.83-0.93 +x +as long as maximum width. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. +5E, F +). + +Body (excluding wings and legs) black. Clypeus, palpi, face, ventral surface of antenna, malar space, propleuron, epicnemium, mesosternum, tegula, subtegular ridge and mesepisternum whitish-yellow. Gena tinged with whitish-yellow ventrally. Mandible whitish-yellow, except for apex. Lateral aspect of pronotum tinged with whitish-yellow ventrally and posteriorly. Mesopleuron with a large whitish-yellow marking, it enlarged anteriorly. Scutellum with a whitish-yellow spot apically. T III with a pair of whitish-yellow spots anteriorly (sometimes these spots united into a single spot). T IV and T V each with a transverse whitish-yellow band anteriorly. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma brown to blackish-brown except for yellow wing base. Legs yellow to yellowish-brown. Hind coxa and trochanter each with a dorsal blackish-brown stripe. Hind trochantellus and tibia tinged with blackish-brown. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu). Outside Japan, this species is widely distributed in the Holarctic and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Bionomics. +Host unknown. Most adults were collected from the treetops of broad-leaved trees. + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from Hokkaido. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/75/87/4B7587B8C719FFEFFF40FD2FFB2DD947.xml b/data/4B/75/87/4B7587B8C719FFEFFF40FD2FFB2DD947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f96bb8a9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/75/87/4B7587B8C719FFEFFF40FD2FFB2DD947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A new species of Munidopsis from a seamount of the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge (Decapoda: Munidopsidae) + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +3 + + +291 +296 + + + +journal article +46734 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.3.8 +af846e16-f1db-465d-b6b1-32e7a9693815 +1175-5326 +226794 +5FBE3A91-8D8E-4EE4-826F-857674EDD72A + + + + + + + +Munidopsis mandelai + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +. Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge. Atlantis Bank. ROV Kiel 6000 deployed from RRS +James Cook +, 32° +42.71S +, 57° +16.31E +, ca. +750 m +, +14 December 2011 +: ♂ +7.2 mm +( +NHMUK +2013.1013; ID 8:29). + + +Paratypes +. Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge. Atlantis Bank. ROV Kiel 6000 deployed from RRS +James Cook +, 32° +42.43S +, 57° +16.48E +, +703 m +, +10 November 2011 +: +1 ♂ +5.5 mm +(JC066-3698, +OUMNH +.ZC.2013-01-004). — 32° +42.658S +, 57° +16.371E +, +740 m +, +9 December 2011 +: +1 ♂ +9.0 mm (JC066-3660, +OUMNH +.ZC.2013-01-005). — 32° +42.71S +, 57° +16.31E +, ca. +750 m +, +14 December 2011 +: +3 ♂ +5.4–8.5 mm +, 2 ♀ ovig. 8.0–9.0 mm, 1 ♀ +5.1 mm +( +NHMUK +2013.1014–1019). + + +Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge. Middle of What Seamount. ROV Kiel 6000 deployed from RRS +James Cook +, 37º +57.915S +, 50º +24.426E +, +1135 m +, +1 December 2011 +: 1 ♀ +7.3 mm +(JC066-3497, +OUMNH +.ZC.2013-01-006). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, President of +South Africa +from +1994 to 1999 +, Father of a Nation, Elder Statesman, and a remarkable man. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +(Figs. 1A, B): Slightly longer than broad; dorsal surface moderately convex from side to side, covered with small squamae, nearly devoid of setae; 2 well developed epigastric spines; regions well delineated by furrows including distinct anterior and posterior cervical grooves. Cardiac region bluntly triangular, well delineated. Ridge anterior to posterior margin preceded by deep furrow. Rostrum narrow triangular, horizontal in lateral view, tip slightly upwards directed, 0.4 × length of remaining carapace, and 0.3 × as wide as carapace breadth, dorsal surface with longitudinal carina, ending at epigastric region; lateral margins carinate. Frontal margin with antennal spine, concavely transverse behind ocular peduncle, concave between antennal spine and anterolateral corner of carapace. Lateral margins weakly convex and subparallel, anterolateral angle with blunt spine, slightly smaller than antennal spine, two blunt spines on anterior branchial margin; end of anterior cervical groove with distinct notch, end of posterior cervical groove with shallow notch, followed by one blunt spine. Ptergostomian region granulated, anterior margin blunt, angular. + + +Sternum +(Fig. 1C): +As +long as wide, maximum width at level of sternite 7. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.8 × broader than long, anterior margin divided into 2 lobes by median notch, lateral margin of each lobe convex. Sternite 4 moderately wide anteriorly; surface depressed in midline; greatest width nearly 2.6 × that of sternite 3. Sternites 3-4 with some short setose scale-like ridges. + + +Abdomen +(Figs. 1A, B): smooth, unarmed; tergites 2–3 each with 2 slightly elevated transverse ridges; tergites 4–6 lacking posterior ridge; tergite 6 with weakly produced posterolateral lobes and nearly transverse posteromedian margin. + + +Telson +(Fig. 1D): composed of 8 plates; posterior plates combined nearly 1.4 × as wide as long. + + +Eye +(Figs. 1A, B): Peduncle scarcely movable, with tubercular process mediodorsally; cornea subglobular, as wide as eyestalk, with blunt spine between eye and antennal peduncle. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Munidopsis mandelai + +sp. nov. +Holotype +♂ +7.2 mm +(NHMUK 2013.1013): A, dorsal view of carapace and abdomen; B, lateral view of carapace and abdomen; C, sternal plastron, sternites 3 and 4; D, telson; E, ventral view of left eye, antennule and antenna; F, right maxilliped 3; G, right cheliped (P1); H, second pereiopod (P2); I, dactylus of P2; J, third pereiopod (P3); K, fourth pereiopod (P4). Scale: A–B, H, J, K = +2 mm +; C–F, I = +1 mm +; G = +4 mm +. + + +Antennule +(Fig. 1E): Basal article with dorsolateral and distolateral spines; distomesial margin slightly produced and granulate. + + +Antenna +(Fig. 1E): Peduncle reaching tip of eye; article 1 with distomesial and distodorsal spines; article 2 with 2 small distal spines on mesial and lateral margins; article 3 with granulated distal margin; article 4 unarmed. + + +Maxilliped 3 +(Fig. 1F): Ischium as long as merus measured on extensor margin; flexor margin of merus with 2 strong spines and several granules; extensor margin serrate, with small distal spine; 21 +– +23 corneous denticles on crista dentata. + + +Cheliped +(Fig. 1G): P1 moderately long and slender, nearly devoid of setae, 2.0 +– +2.3 × longer than carapace, covered with small granules on merus to dactylus. Merus 2 × carpus length, with 1–3 median and 1 distal well developed spines, small in a few specimens, and some minute spines or acute granules, along mesial margin, a few minute spines on dorsal side, 1 distoventral spine, sometimes obsolescent, and a row of acute granules along dorsal side. Carpus 2.3 × longer than broad, with 1 mesial distal spine, and 1 small distolateral spine. Palm unarmed, slender, slightly longer than carpus, 2.3 × longer than broad, and as long as fingers. Fingers unarmed, opposable margins nearly straight, not gaping, distally spooned; distolateral margin of fixed finger not serrated. + + +Pereiopods 2–4 +(Figs. 1H–K): slender, coarsely granulate, nearly devoid of setae, somewhat compressed laterally, decreasing in size posteriorly; P2 longest, not reaching end of P1. Meri coarsely granulate, trianguloid in cross section, successively shorter posteriorly (P3 merus 0.9 length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 length of P3 merus); P2 merus 0.6 carapace length, 3.6 × as long as broad, 1.4 × longer than P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.2 × longer than broad, 1.4 × longer than P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.7 × as long as broad, 0.9 length of P4 propodus. Extensor margins of meri with row of acute granules or small spines; lateral surface covered with small granules; flexor margins distally ending in strong spine followed proximally by granules and several tubercles or eminences. Carpi with row of small spines along extensor margin, increasing in size distally; lateral surface with 2 rows of acute granules; flexor distal margin with small spine. Propodi trianguloid in cross section, 4.1 +– +4.5 × as long as broad; 2 rows of acute granules along extensor margin, one row along lateral side. Dactyli length 0.6 +– +0.7 that of propodi; extensor margin slightly convex, flexor margin straight, with 10 +– +12 slender corneous spinules. + +Epipods on P1–P3. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge, in the Atlantis and Middle of What seamounts, at +740–1135 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the group of species having the rostrum without lateral spines, two epigastric spines, the abdominal segments unarmed, one dorsal eye-spine, tubercle-like, and the P2 not reaching the end of the P1. The closest relative is + +M. hemingi +Alcock & Anderson, 1899 + +from the Travancore coast, +India +. Although the original description and illustration of + +M. hemingi + +is not complete, the two species can be differentiated by the following aspects: in + +M. mandelai + +sp. nov. +the epigastric spines are well developed (vs tubercles in + +M. hemingi + +), the lateral margins of the carapace are straight (versus more convex in + +M. hemingi + +), the eye has a tubercular process mediodorsally (versus a papilliform spinule at mesial angle) and the fourth pereiopods are without epipods (versus present in + +M. hemingi + +). + + + + + +Munidopsis mandelai + + +sp. nov. + +is also closely related to + +M. tasmaniae +Ahyong & Poore, 2004 + +from Tasmania but is readily distinguished from this species in having the epigastric spines well developed (vs. blunt, flattened epigastric processes in + +M. tasmaniae + +), the rostrum narrow triangular (vs. subtriangular, broad basally in + +M. tasmaniae + +), and the flexor margin of Mxp 3 merus with 2 teeth (vs. 4 teeth in + +M. tasmaniae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/75/B8/4B75B882AF897DC733D26F2A9D071AE7.xml b/data/4B/75/B8/4B75B882AF897DC733D26F2A9D071AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92936075fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/75/B8/4B75B882AF897DC733D26F2A9D071AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Hapalopilus percoctus Miettinen +sp. nov. +Figure 6 + + + + +Holotype +. + +Botswana. Gaborone, Golf course, -24.652°: 25.936°, strip of natural bush, felled log or tree stump (40 cm in diameter), 28 May 2008, Reijo Miettinen (H 7008581). + + +Etymology. + +Percoctus +, parched, scorched; refers to the sun-exposed habitat of the species. + + + +Remarks. + +Similar to +Hapalopilus rutilans +with pileate basidiocarps. Microscopically otherwise identical, but +Hapalopilus percoctus +has clearly wider spores and tramal hyphae (Table 3). The spore dimensions come close to +Hapalopilus eupatorii +, which has larger pores, effused basidiocarps and grows usually on woody herbs. Its tramal hyphae are also narrower. +Hapalopilus percoctus +is the only species in the genus known to us from the Southern Hemisphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010156FF06DF4FBB167945.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010156FF06DF4FBB167945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43229b86ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010156FF06DF4FBB167945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus ulci + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 17–18) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa, +1100 m +, 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +22-24 July 1999 +. Bolm lgt. 16 +paratypes +. +11 males +, +3 females +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa (Nepe), 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa (Kalama), 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +1-3 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus ulci + +resembles all black coloured species of the genus + +Sulabanus + +and according to the shape of its male genitalia it belongs to the + +S. mamasensis + +group as defined above. In the + +S. mamasensis + +group, + +S. ulci + +, as well as + +S. barclayi + +and + +S. nigrocordatus + +, have elytra without the yellow transverse band on the humeral third. The male genitalia of + +S. ulci + +are characterized by a short apical part of the phallus (the slender part represents less than 30 percent of the length of the phallus in + +S. ulci + +and more than 30 percent in + +S. nigrocordatus + +and + +S. barclayi + +) and the widest part is gradually narrowing toward the apex (Figs. 17–18). Other black coloured species in the + +S. mamasensis + +group differ also in the size of eyes. + +S. ulci + +has the lowest ratio between interocular distance and maximum eye diameter in lateral view (1.30 compared with +1.35-1.45 in +similarly coloured species in the + +S. mamasensis + +group). + + + + +FIGURES 15–31. +Male genitalia. 15–16 + +Sulabanus mamasensis + +; 17–18 + +S. ulci + +; 19–20 + +S. minor + +; 21–22 + +S. cordatus + +; 23– 24 + +S. barclayi + +; 25–26 + +S. nigricordatus + +; 27–28 + +S. pendolensis + +; 29–30 + +S. lalui + +; 31 + +S. rufomarginatus +Scale + +0.5 mm +(Figs. 15 –31). + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, without any bright colored part of body. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Minimum frontal eye distance 1.30 times maximum eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.15 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.3 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with widened part of phallus in apical third, apex of phallus symmetrical (Figs. 17–18). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.9 mm +, HW +1.65 mm +, PL +1.16 mm +, PW +1.34 mm +, Ediam +0.3 mm +, Edist +0.39 mm +, EL +5.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Mamasa valley in southwestern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Prof. Otto Ulc (Vestal, N. Y., +USA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010158FF06DB7ABB097D1B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010158FF06DB7ABB097D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08a321107c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12010158FF06DB7ABB097D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus mamasensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 15–16) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa, +1100 m +, 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +22-24 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. 9 +paratypes +. +1 male +, +2 females +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa (Nepe), 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +4 males +, S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa (Kalama), 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +1-3 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 female +, C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill. (pass), 120.46.55.E, +2.14.03 +S, +17 July 1999 +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus mamasensis + +belongs to the + +S. mamasensis + +group as characterized above and its elytra have a yellow patch on the humeral third of elytra similar to those of + +S. minor + +and + +S. cordatus + +. It can be recognized by the shape of the male genitalia with the slightly widened middle part which gradually narrows to the parallel–sided apical part of phallus (Fig. 15, compare with Figs. 19 and 21). Additionally, + +S. mamasensis + +has the smallest eyes in the group of species which are similar in colouration and belong to the + +S. mamasensis + +group. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only elytra with bright yellow transverse patch at humeral third of elytra, legs light brown. Head partly hidden by pronotum, frontal distance between eyes 1.57 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.1 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.75 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia widened in middle part, apical third relatively slender, apex asymmetrical (Figs. 15– 16). + + +Measurements. +BL +7.1 mm +, HW +1.59 mm +, PL +0.91 mm +, PW +1.01 mm +, Ediam +0.35 mm +, Edist +0.55 mm +, EL 6.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Mamasa valley in southwestern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12020158FF06DCDABEBA7916.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12020158FF06DCDABEBA7916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42277d794e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12020158FF06DCDABEBA7916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus mamasensis + +species group + + + + +Definition of the species group. +The species included here share a similar phallus. The widest part of the phallus is located in the middle of its length and ratio between the widest middle part at midlength and the narrowest part in the apical half of the phallic length is 2.5–4.0 (Figs. 15–26). Although some other species have the widened middle part of the phallus (Figs. 31, 35, 41, 43) the apex of the phallus is robust and the above described ratio fluctuates between 1.3 and 1.7. These species are classified in the + +S. pendolensis + +group. Altogether six species are classified in the + +S. mamasensis + +group: + +S. barclayi + +, + +S. cordatus +, +S. mamasensis +, +S. minor + +, + +S. nigricordatus + +, and + +S. ulci +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a80a6a025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sulabanus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sulabanus mamasensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sulabanus + +is the only lycid genus in Sulawesi with only four elytral costae, dense transverse elytral costae and non–lanceolate +type +of genitalia (Figs. 15–62). + + + + + +Sulabanus + +resembles, in general appearance, the Afrotropical and Asian genus + +Xylobanus + +which is represented in Sulawesi by a few species. They share four primary elytral costae, the absence of secondary costae, seven areolae on the pronotum and serrate antennae in both sexes. They differ in the structure of male genitalia which are morphologically much more diversified in + +Sulabanus + +(Figs.15–62) and simply lanceolate in + +Xylobanus +( +Bocak 2002 +) + +. The internal sac of + +Xylobanus + +bears a pair of sickle shaped sclerotized supporting structures and these are absent in all + +Sulabanus + +. Unlike + +Xylobanus +, + +which has a close relationship to + +Cautires +Waterhouse, 1879 + +, + +Sulabanus + +shares a similarly shaped pronotum, internal sac, and partly sclerotized membrane of the phallobase with several Australian metriorrhynchine genera such as + +Metriorrhynchus + +and + +Cautiromimus +. + +The membership of + +Sulabanus + +in the + +Sulabanus +, +Porrostoma + +and + +Metriorrhynchus + +clade is supported also by molecular phylogenetic analysis ( +Bocak et al. 2006 +, where three species of + +Sulabanus + +in the analysis were designated as “Metriorrhynchini gen. sp”.). + +Porrostoma + +is closely related to + +Metriorrhynchus +, + +and + +Metriorrhynchus + +was considered a junior synonym of + +Porrostoma + +by +Calder (1998) +. + +Sulabanus + +was placed as a sister group of + +Metriorrhynchus +sensu Bocak (1998) + +, or as a sister group of + +Metriorrhynchus + ++ + +Porrostoma + +in various analyses ( +Bocak, 2006 +). + + + + +Description. +Body slender, prothorax narrower frontally, mesothorax, metathorax and elytra parallel– sided, whole body slightly dorso–ventrally flattened ( +Fig. 1 +). Coloration variable, pronotum and elytra concolorous light brown to black, with yellow transverse strip in humeral third of elytra in some species, dark with lighter humeral part of elytra in others. Head black, mouthparts light brown, ventral part of thorax yellow or dark brown to black, abdomen black, trochanters and bases of femora often light brown, other parts of legs regularly black. + + +Head hypognathous, slightly transverse, narrower than anterior margin of pronotum, partly hidden by pronotum, without rostrum ( +Fig. 2 +). Labrum about as long as wide, emarginate at apex ( +Fig. 4 +). Mandible slender, curved, without teeth in incisor part ( +Fig. 8 +). Maxilla with fused galea and lacinia ( +Fig. 7 +), maxillary palpus 4–segmented, apical palpomere parallel–sided to slightly securiform. Labium small, without ligula, with only few setae at apex ( +Fig. 5 +), labial palpus 3–segmented, apical palpomere similar in shape to maxillary one. Antenna slender, flattened, reaching to elytral midlength or apical third, weakly to acutely serrate from antennomere 3, apical antennomeres narrower, parallel–sided or their apical part one tenth wider than base ( +Fig. 7 +). Scape pear–shaped, robust, about twice longer than wide, pedicel small, more than two times wider than long, antennomeres 3–10 gradually slenderer to apex, antennomere 11 long, slender, about four times longer than wide. Antenna densely pubescent; similar in both sexes. Pronotum flat, 1.06–1.46 times wider than long. Anterior margin projected frontally, weakly emarginate in middle, lateral margins straight to weakly concave, basal margin bisinuate. Seven distinct areolae on disc ( +Fig. 10 +), four attached to frontal margin, one median and two postero–lateral. Median areola slender, connected with frontal margin of pronotum by short to moderately long keel, basally attached directly to posterior margin. Lateral and/or median keels frontally often weaker to inconspicuous. Prosternum transverse, slender, prosternal process short ( +Fig. 11 +). Scutellum small, deeply to widely emarginate at apex ( +Fig. 9 +). Elytra parallel–sided, flat, weakly sclerotized, 2.4 to 4.0 times longer than width at humeri ( +Fig. 12 +). Each elytron with four straight primary costae and numerous transverse costae which form elytral cells between them. All longitudinal costae similar in height and width and about equal in length. Transverse costae dense, only slightly weaker than longitudinal ones, elytral cells strongly transverse in most species, their bottoms only with dense microsetae. Both longitudinal and transverse costae with dense, short, moderately erect pubescence. Abdomen narrow, slightly shorter than elytra, with very soft cuticle. Male terminal segments slender, narrowing to apex (Figs. 66–67). Legs slender, compressed, with dense short pubescence ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + +Male genitalia derived from trilobate +type +, parameres absent, phallobase and phallus well developed. Phallus strong, straight; circular phallobase with partly sclerotized membrane in most species. Phallus widened at middle or apical part, short and robust or slender (Figs. 15–62). Internal sac at least partly sclerotized. Ovipositor with plate like, separate coxites; rod–like paraproctal baculi freely attached to coxites or fused with them; styli short, freely movable, connected with coxites by extensive membrane. Vagina simple, sac–like, membranous, with two lateral accessory glands attached distally. Spermathecal duct short, slightly spirally curved. Spermatheca simple, moderately sclerotized, globular, apically bears y–shaped gland (Figs. 63–65). + + + + +Remarks. +The species of + +Sulabanus + +are very uniform in general appearance and in most cases when pairs of specimens collected in copula were unavailable we were not able to associate the females with confidence with conspecific males. Differences in the external coloration are limited to the presence and/or absence of a yellow to yellow–white patch on the humeral third of elytra or to a lighter humeral part of elytra. Externally, although some species differ slightly in body shape or shape of antennomeres, only the eye size and frontal distance of eyes were found to be reliable for identification. Male genitalia are the principal source of diagnostic characters and they were used for definition of species groups. The female specimens cannot be placed to a species group unless associated with a male. + + + +FIGURES 1–14. + +Sulabanus ulci + +1–general appearance; 2–head; 3–antennae; 4–labrum; 5–labium; 6–hypopharynx; 7– Maxilla; 8–Mandible; 9–Scutellum; 10–Pronotum; 11–prosternum; 12–elytra; 13–hind leg; 14–tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1–3, 10–14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12). + + + +Ecology. +Adults of + +Sulabanus + +occur in forest habitats from sea level to high mountain elevations ( +1900 m +a. s. l.). The greatest species diversity occurs in montane forests at elevations around +1000 m +. Adults are most often found sitting on leaves in lower forest strata. Like many other lycids, species of + +Sulabanus + +avoid dry, sunny places around noon and the greatest flight activity was observed in the morning and from late afternoon to early evening, usually under forest canopy and not in open areas. Larvae of + +Sulabanus + +and their feeding habits are unknown. + + +Species of + +Sulabanus + +collected in various biotopes formed aggregations with very similar appearing species of the metriorrhynchine genera + +Wakarumbia + +, + +Cautiromimus + +, and + +Broxylus + +and the platerodine genus + +Plateros +Bourgeois, 1879 + +. Often several species were found in high numbers (50– +200 +specimens in one place) on a single tree or small group of trees in the forest, when no specimen was collected hundreds of meters around the place where they aggregated. + + +The body shapes of species in these genera are very similar in appearance: they are slender, 5.5-8.0 mm long, and the coloration of all species is either black to dark brown or black with an extensive, transverse, light coloured patch across the humeral third of elytra. The light yellow patch across the elytra is a rare colour pattern in +Lycidae +but it is known in Sulawesi with the metriorrhynchine genera + +Cautiromimus + +and + +Broxylus + +and the platerodine genus + +Plateros + +(all +Lycidae +), an unidentified genus of +Cantharidae +, and several species of moths (Lepidoptera). Although the hypothesis of multiple origins of the transverse patch in elytra was not tested, high similarity of color patterns of some species placed in different genera, families and orders suggests Müllerian evolution of mimicry. All lycids have a detectable odor ( + +Moore & Brown 1981 and personal field observation in case of + +Sulabanus + + +) and mimicry rings with +Lycidae +as an unpalatable model were described by +Lawrence and Britton (1991) +and +Lindsley (1961) +. + + +Zoogeography +. + +Sulabanus + +is endemic to Sulawesi. The high species–level endemicity in Sulawesi is also known in other widespread lycid genera occurring in Sulawesi. Almost all lycid species that occur in Sulawesi are endemic to the island according to the present knowledge (with + +Metriorrhynchus thoracicus + +being the only species known from Sulawesi and the Molucca Islands; +Bocak 1999 +, 2000, +Bocak & Matsuda 1998 +, +Bocak & Jass 2004 +, +Bocakova 2006 +). The genera + +Sulabanus + +, + +Broxylus + +and + +Wakarumbia + +are endemic to Sulawesi. All species from these genera were collected exclusively in shaded under–canopy situations. In comparison all four metriorrhynchine genera whose species occur in disturbed and dry habitats ( + +Metriorrhynchus + +, + +Microtrichalus + +, + +Diatrichalus + +, and + +Leptotrichalus + +) are known from extensive ranges from +Australia +and/ or the Molucca Islands to Indochina ( +Kleine, 1933 +, +Bocak, 2002 +, +Bocak et al. 2006 +). + + +The material studied was collected in three separate mountainous areas of Sulawesi: northern (Dumonga– Bone National Park, Gn. Ambang Forest Reserve), the mountain area of central Sulawesi (northwestern area - Pendolo, Amporiwo, southern area - Sabbang, western area - the Mamasa valley), and southern (the Lompobatang massif). Although localities are few it appears that most species have very restricted ranges. Only a few species, + +S. lineatus + +, + +S. brunneus + +, + +S. gracilis + +, and + +S. major + +were collected in two or three localities, but almost all of them were still restricted to a single mountainous area in the central part of Sulawesi. All of the remaining species are known from a single valley, volcano or other small range. Until now, no species collected in Northern Sulawesi Province by the one–year British expedition was found in the Central or Southern Sulawesi Provinces, although these collections were large in number of specimens and number of species. + + +The distribution of species groups is not restricted to the individual mountain ranges and their representatives are known from geographically distant localities, which are separated by lowlands or the sea. The + +S. mamasensis + +and + +S +. +utarensis + +groups are known from central and northern Sulawesi; + +S +. +pendolensis + +and + +S. major + +groups are known from the whole island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1208014EFF06DCE8BCB079E5.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1208014EFF06DCE8BCB079E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29a62507c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1208014EFF06DCE8BCB079E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus niger + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 41–42) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +7 km +S of Malino, Gn. Lompobatang, 119.43.47E, +5.17.40 +S, + +29 July +1999 + +, 950 m, Bolm lgt. 1 +paratype +. Male, locality data as the +holotype +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus niger + +is the only completely black coloured species in the + +S. major + +group. It differs from remaining species in this groups also by having very small eyes similar only to those of + +S. major + +and by the shape of the phallus which is widened in the middle of its length (Figs. 41–42). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.73 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.25 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.08 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with deeply emarginate apex of phallus and characteristic shape of the apical part (Figs. 41–42). + + +Measurements. +BL +8.5 mm +, HW +2.3 mm +, PL +1.2 mm +, PW +1.5 mm +, Ediam +0.38 mm +, Edist +0.66 mm +, EL +7.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Lompobatang range. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the concolorous dark body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06D8CFBC007E78.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06D8CFBC007E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d331d412908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06D8CFBC007E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus major + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 39–40) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +17 km +E Pendolo, nr. Amporiwo, +800 m +, 120.45.49E, 2.06.33S, +4-9 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. 10 +paratypes +. +5 males +, +2 females +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa, 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +22-24 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 male +, C. Sulawesi, +38km +SE Pendolo vill., 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 female +, C. Sulawesi, +20 km +SE Tambarana, Camp Mauro, 120.30.33E, +1.15.00 +S, +11-16 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus major + +has the largest body of any species of + +Sulabanus + +and is well characterized by the yellow ventral part of the thorax, dark brown head, pronotum and elytra, the later with an extensive yellow transverse patch on the humeral third. The shape of the phallus enables reliable identification of this species. The lateral margins of the phallus are parallel–sided in most of the phallic length (Figs. 40– 41). Additionally, + +S. major + +has extremely small eyes similarly with + +S. niger + +. These species differ in the body coloration. + + + + +Description. +Body with thorax yellow, elytra with yellow patch in humeral third, other body parts dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Eyes small, their interocular distance 1.65 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.12 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.5 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus almost parallel–sided, with deeply emarginate apex (Figs. 39–40). + + +Measurements. +BL +9.65 mm +, HW +3.20 mm +, PL +1.54 mm +, PW +1.72 mm +, Ediam +0.46 mm +, Edist +0.76 mm +, EL +7.9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known from Central and Southern Sulawesi provinces. At the present knowledge it is the most widespread species of the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the large body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06DBF2BB8F7AA3.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06DBF2BB8F7AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daed5ac276e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12080151FF06DBF2BB8F7AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus major + +species group + + + + +Definition of the species group. +This is group is characterized by the deeply emarginate apex of the phallus (Figs. 39–49). The following species are placed here: + +S. major + +, + +S. niger + +, + +S. amporiwensis + +, + +S. robustus + +, + +S. brancuccii + +, and + +S. ocularis + +. Many species in this group have the yellow thoracic ventrites and most have a yellow patch on the elytra, + +S. niger + +being the only completely black coloured species included here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090150FF06D86ABCA77DBB.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090150FF06D86ABCA77DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271d8ea6577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090150FF06D86ABCA77DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus gracilis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 55–56) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa, +950 m +, 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +18-21 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. 10 +paratypes +. +1 male +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +7 males +, S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa (Nepe), 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E Mamasa, 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +22-24 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt.; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi Prov., +20 km +NE Sabbang, 120.12.00E, +2.28.56 +S, +5-7 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus gracilis + +and + +S. pendolensis + +are the only two species in the + +S. pendolensis + +group with the yellow patch on the elytra. + +S. gracilis + +is characterized by the very small eyes (distance: diameter ratio +1.46 in + +S. gracilis + +and +1.19 in + +S. pendolensis + +). The shape of the phallus enables reliable identification of + +S. gracilis + +. It is 4.9 times longer than its maximum width. The phallus of + +S. pendolensis + +is 3.4 times longer than its maximum width (compare Figs. 27 and 55). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only elytra with bright yellow patch. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.66 times than eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.46 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.37 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus parallel–sided, only slightly widened in apical part internal sac moderately sclerotized (Figs. 55–56). + + +Measurements. +BL +5.75 mm +, HW +1.45 mm +, PL +0.65 mm +, PW +0.95 mm +, Ediam +0.30 mm +, Edist +0.50 mm +, EL +4.9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known from the Mamasa valley near the western coast and the southern slope of the mountain range in northern region of the province Sulawesi Tenggah. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the general appearance of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090151FF06DC2FBF8E796D.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090151FF06DC2FBF8E796D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1491e0d1a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12090151FF06DC2FBF8E796D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus ambangensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 57–58) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, Gn. Ambang F. R., nr. Kotamobagu, +30 May 1985 +. R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10, G. Muajat, +1780 m +. 4 +paratypes +. +4 males +, Sulawesi Utara, R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10, Gn. Ambang F. R., nr. Kotamobagu, +II.–XI. 1985 +( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus ambangensis + +is placed in the + +S. pendolensis + +group on the basis of the shape of male genitalia and it resembles other completely dark coloured species in this group. This species is characterized by its very slender phallus (phallus 6.3 times longer than width at the apex, Figs. 57–58). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black coloured. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.31 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.23 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.7 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia long, slender, with lightly widened apical part (Figs. 57–58). +Measurements. +BL +5.35 mm +, HW +1.19 mm +, PL +0.71 mm +, PW +0.88 mm +, Ediam +0.35 mm +, Edist +0.46 mm +, EL +4.45 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in Northern Sulawesi. +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Gunung Ambang in the Northern Sulawesi province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0150FF06DC7FBA1479E5.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0150FF06DC7FBA1479E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6b637fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0150FF06DC7FBA1479E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus katarinae + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 53–54) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +25 km +SSE, Malino, Gn. Lompobatang 119.53.31E, +5.17.50 +S, +26-28 July 1999 +, +1800 m +. Bolm lgt. 4 +paratypes +. +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality data as the +holotype +. +2 males +, S. Sulawesi, +25 km +SSE, Malino, Gn. Lompobatang 119.53.31E, +5.17.50 +S, +13-14 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Sulabanus + +katarinae + +is placed in the + +S. pendolensis + +group on the basis of the shape of the phallus and this species is characterized by the combination of the following characters: completely dark brown body, small eyes (interocular distance 1.47 times maximum eye diameter in lateral view) and the almost parallel–sided phallus with the narrow apical part (Figs. 53–54). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Eyes distance frontal 1.47 times than eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.06 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 4.03 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus parallel–sided, slightly curved. Internal sac long and strait, well sclerotized (Figs. 53–54). + + +Measurements. +BL 7.0 mm, HW +1.41 mm +, PL +0.95 mm +, PW +1.01 mm +, Ediam +0.34 mm +, Edist +0.5 mm +, EL +5.65 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Malino. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is proposed in honor of Ms Katerina Cermakova, +Czech Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0153FF06D932BB827DEB.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0153FF06D932BB827DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79eadcce804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120A0153FF06D932BB827DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus lineatus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 37–38) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S Sulawesi, Malino, Gn. Lompobatang, +1800 m +. 119.53.31E, +5.17.50 +S, +13- 14 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. 2 +paratypes +. +1 male +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi +8km +W, Mamasa (Nepe), 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 Jun 2001 +, Bolm lgt ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus lineatus + +resembles other completely dark coloured species in the + +S. pendolensis + +group and from these can be distinguished by the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 37–38). + +Sulabanus lineatus + +shares a similar shape of the basal part of the phallus with + +S. dumongabonensis + +and + +S. pendolensis + +but it differs in the shape of the apex which is narrower and slightly constricted (Figs. 37–38). Additionally, these three species differ in colouration: + +S. lineatus + +is completely dark coloured, + +S. pendolensis + +has yellow patch on elytra and + +S. dumongabonensis + +has light colored humeri. + + + + +Description. +Body black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.37 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.06 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.70 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus short, robust, widened at middle, slightly constricted before apex (Figs. 37–38). + + +Measurements. +BL 7.0 mm, HW +1.55 mm +, PL +1.03 mm +, PW +1.09 mm +, Ediam +0.38 mm +, Edist +0.52 mm +, EL +5.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from southern and southwestern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the characteristically slender body form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120B0153FF06DD1BBB8F7AAD.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120B0153FF06DD1BBB8F7AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a222a84bd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120B0153FF06DD1BBB8F7AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus dumongabonensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 35–36) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga–Bone N. P., R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10, +July 1985 +, G. Mogogonipa summit, +1008 m +. Malaise trap. 3 +paratypes +. +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +Sulawesi Utara, Gn. Ambang F. R., nr. Kotamobagu, +2-18 May 1985 +, R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10 ( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus dumongabonensis + +resembles + +S. brunneus + +and + +S. rufomarginatus + +by the lighter humeral region of the elytra. These species differ in the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 31–36). + +Sulabanus dumongabonensis + +has its phallus widest in the middle part and almost parallel–sided in the apical third. Additionally, + +S. dumongabonensis + +has the largest eyes in this subgroup of similarly coloured species. +Description. +Body dark brown, with elytra lighter in humeral part. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.18 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.28 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.15 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus widest in middle part, strongly asymmetrical basally, apex of phallus slightly emarginate (Figs. 35–36). + + + + +Measurements. +BL +8.2 mm +, HW +2.02 mm +, PL +1.28 mm +, PW +1.64 mm +, Ediam +0.55 mm +, Edist +0.64 mm +, EL +6.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in Northern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its +type +locality, Dumonga–Bone National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0152FF06D9FFBAC27ED1.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0152FF06D9FFBAC27ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4932fdd95ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0152FF06D9FFBAC27ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus brunneus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 33–34) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE, Pendolo vill., 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +17 July 1999 +, +1200 m +, Bolm lgt. 3 +paratypes +. +2 males +, locality data as the +holotype +; +1 male +, S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa, 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +18-21 July 1999 +. Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus brunneus + +resembles + +S. dumongabonensis + +and + +S. rufomarginatus + +in the coloration of the elytra, but these species differ in the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 31–36). The phallus of + +S. brunneus + +is constricted in the apical part and does not have any erect setae in the middle part of the phallus. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, margins of pronotum, trochanters, and bases of femora light brown; elytra slightly lighter in humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.42 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.02 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.2 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus widest at apical part, slightly constricted at middle, internal sac straight (Figs. 33– 34). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.45 mm +, HW +1.65 mm +, PL +0.96 mm +, PW +1.06 mm +, Ediam +0.34 mm +, Edist +0.50 mm +, EL +5.25 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known from the central part of Sulawesi from western Tana Toraja to the Poso Lake. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the colouration of the pronotal margins. + + + + +Remark. +The specimen from the Mamasa valley has a distinctly lighter humeral area of the elytra but male genitalia are very similar to the other specimens and we regard both populations as + +S. brunneus +. + +Va r ia - tion of the color pattern in various populations of mimetic lycids has been observed also in other genera of Metriorrhynchini (Bocak, personal observation). + + +FIGURES 32–49. +Male genitalia. 32– + +Sulabanus rufomarginatus + +; 33–34 + +S. brunneus + +; 35–36 + +S. dumongabonensis + +; 37– 38 + +S. lineatus + +; 39–40 + +S. major + +; 41–42 + +S. niger + +; 43–44 + +S. amporiwensis + +; 45–46 + +S. robustus + +; 47–48 + +S. brancuccii + +; 49 +S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0155FF06DAB2BB047B6B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0155FF06DAB2BB047B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff37148e9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120C0155FF06DAB2BB047B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus rufomarginatus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 31–32) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga–Bone N. P., +July 1985 +, R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10 ( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus rufomarginatus + +is easily recognizable by the light colored margins of the pronotum and the lighter humeral part of the elytra. Other species with lighter humeri are + +S. brunneus + +and + +S. dumongabonensis + +which differ in the coloration of the ventral side of the thorax and in the shape of the phallus. The erect setae in the middle part of phallus are characteristic of + +S. rufomarginatus + +(Figs. 31–34) and were not found in any other species in the genus. + + + + +Description. +Body with ventral side of thorax yellow, elytra lighter brown in humeral third, margins of the pronotum slightly lighter than pronotal disc, trochanters and basal part of femora light brown; other body parts dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.32 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.1 times wider than long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.8 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia ventrally with erect pubescence at middle part of phallus (Figs. 31–32). + + +Measurements. +BL +8.45 mm +, HW +2.50 mm +, PL +1.34 mm +, PW +1.48 mm +, Ediam +0.46 mm +, Edist +0.66 mm +, EL +6.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in Northern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the lighter margins of the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DB7ABE1B7C7B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DB7ABE1B7C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c3798fbca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DB7ABE1B7C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus pendolensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 27–28) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill., +1200 m +. 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. 5 +paratypes +. +5 males +, same locality data as the +holotype +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus pendolensis + +is the +type +species of the + +S. pendolensis + +species group and it shares with + +S. gracilis + +the yellow patch on the humeral third of the elytra. + +Sulabanus pendolensis + +differs from + +S. gracilis + +in the characteristic shape of its male genitalia, enabling reliable identification. The phallus is widest at basal two fifths and the phallus of + +S. gracilis + +is widest at apex (Figs. 27–28 and 55–56). These species differ also in the relative size of eyes (the ratio between interocular distance and eye diameter 1.19 and 1.46). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, elytra with bright yellow patch at humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.19 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.15 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.8 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus short, stout, parallel–sided in apical third (Figs. 27–28). + + +Measurements. +BL +7.05 mm +, HW +2.03 mm +, PL +1.16 mm +, PW +1.34 mm +, Ediam +0.42 mm +, Edist +0.50 mm +, EL +5.65 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Pendolo village. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the village Pendolo at the southern coast of the Poso Lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DEEFBCE57FB8.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DEEFBCE57FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3700430a24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120D0154FF06DEEFBCE57FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus lalui + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 29–30) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, Malino, Gn. Lompobatang, +1800 m +. 119.53.31E, +5.17.50 +S, +13- 14 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus lalui + +is similar to + +S. dumongabonensis + +. Both species have concolor black elytra or at most the lighter humeral part of the elytra along with several other species from this group, but only these two species have the maximum eye diameter in lateral view only slightly smaller than interocular distance. + +Sulabanus lalui + +and + +S. dumongabonensis + +differ in the shape of male genitalia. The phallus of + +S. dumongabonensis + +is widest at middle of its length and the phallus of + +S. lalui + +is widest at the apex (Figs. 29– 30, 35–36). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.16 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.01 times wider than long at midline. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.07 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus short, stout, widened at apex (Figs. 29–30). + + +Measurements. +BL +7.7 mm +, HW +2.10 mm +, PL +1.07 mm +, PW +1.17 mm +, Ediam +0.47 mm +, Edist +0.55 mm +, EL +6.45 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Lompobatang range. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Mr. +Lalui +, a resident in the town of Malino who helped the authors with useful information during the collecting trip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0154FF06DD38BDF97915.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0154FF06DD38BDF97915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d974dfa476d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0154FF06DD38BDF97915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus pendolensis + +species group + + + + +Definition of the species group. +This group of species is characterized by the stout, robust phallus which is not emarginate at the apex (Figs. 27–38, compare with Figs. 39–50). When phallus is widest in the middle of its length (e. g. Figs. 31, 35, 41, 43), the ratio between widest part at midlength of the phallus and the narrowest part in the apical half of the phallic length does not exceed 1.8. Altogether, nine species are classified in this group: + +Sulabanus pendolensis + +, + +S. lalui + +, + +S. rufomarginatus + +, + +S. brunneus + +, + +S. dumongabonensis + +, + +S. lineatus + +, + +S. katarinae + +, + +S. gracilis + +, and + +S. ambangensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06D9FFBDC77EA8.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06D9FFBDC77EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ad92c6c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06D9FFBDC77EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus nigricordatus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 25–26) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, FOG 25, G. Ambang F. R., +1200 m +, +31 July 1985 +. R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10. Tray 2 ( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus nigrocordatus + +is placed in the + +S. mamasensis + +group on the basis of the shape of male genitalia. The body is dark colored, without any yellow patch. + +S. nigrocordatus + +resembles, in colouration and size of eyes, + +S. barclayi + +, but these species differ in the shape of the basal half of the phallus (Figs. 23–26). Although male genitalia of + +S. cordatus + +and + +S. nigrocordatus + +are very similar (Figs. 21–22 and 25–26) these species differ in colouration and the relative size of eyes. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown, without any bright patch in elytra. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal distance between eyes 1.38 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.17 times wider that long. Elytra parallel– sided, 2.85 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with widened middle part of phallus and short slender apical part (Figs. 25–26). + + +Measurements. +BL +8.3 mm +, HW +2.29 mm +, PL +1.26 mm +, PW +1.48 mm +, Ediam +0.46 mm +, Edist +0.64 mm +, EL +6.55 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Northern Sulawesi province. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the characteristics of this species–the wide middle part of the phallus and the concolorous black body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06DAB2BB9E7B6B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06DAB2BB9E7B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9682b397c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120E0157FF06DAB2BB9E7B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus barclayi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 23–24) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, Gn. Ambang F. R., nr. Kotamobagu +16-19 Feb 1985 +. R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10. Lower montane forest, +1200–1300 m +( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus barclayi + +is placed in the + +S. mamasensis + +group on the basis of the shape of male genitalia. Its body is concolorous dark brown to black, without any yellow patch and therefore it is externally similar to + +S. ulci + +and + +S. nigricordatus +. +Sulabanus barclayi + +differs from these externally similar species in the shape of the phallus which is characteristic in the triangular basal half (Figs. 23–24, compare with Fig. 25) and the smallest eyes within the subgroup of uniformly dark coloured species in the + +S. mamasensis + +group. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.53 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.13 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.05 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with widened middle part of phallus and with long, slender, parallel– sided apical part (Figs. 23–24). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.73 mm +, HW +1.82 mm +, PL +1.03 mm +, PW +1.17 mm +, Ediam +0.37 mm +, Edist +0.57 mm +, EL +5.50 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Kotamobagu. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Mr. Max Barclay (London). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DB8ABCB27CF3.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DB8ABCB27CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8877f50da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DB8ABCB27CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus minor + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 19–20) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W of Mamasa (Nepe), +950 m +, 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29- 31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt. 2 +paratypes +. +2 males +, same locality data as the +holotype +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +The membership of + +S. minor + +in the + +S. mamasensis + +group is based on the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 19–20). The transverse patch on the elytra is similar to the sympatrically occurring + +S. mamasensis + +but these species differ in the ratio between the interocular distance and the eye diameter ( +1.57 in + +S. mamasensis + +and +0.89 in + +S. minor + +). Additionally, the wide middle part of the phallus is narrowing gradually toward the apex of the phallus in + +S. mamasensis + +and suddenly in + +S. minor + +). Similarly coloured + +S. cordatus + +differ in the shape of the middle wide part of the phallus (Fig. 21) and their eye diameter is larger than the interocular distance. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, elytra with light brown transverse yellow patch in humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal distance between eyes 0.89 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.07 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, four times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with phallus widened at middle of its length (Figs. 19–20). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.65 mm +, HW +1.41 mm +, PL +1.05 mm +, PW +1.13 mm +, Ediam +0.50 mm +, Edist +0.45 mm +, EL +5.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Mamasa valley in the environs of the village of Nepe. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the small body size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DF67BBD57FB8.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DF67BBD57FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcaccd43760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E120F0156FF06DF67BBD57FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus cordatus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 21–22) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill., +1200 m +, 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. 3 +paratypes +. +3 males +, same locality data as the +holotype +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus cordatus + +belongs to the group of + +S. mamasensis + +as defined above and it shares the yellow transverse patch with + +S. mamasensis + +and + +S. minor + +. These species differ in the size of eyes and the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 21–22) as given in descriptions. + + + + +Description. +Body black, only elytra with yellow transverse patch in humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 0.83 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, as wide as long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.2 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia with considerably widened middle part and slender apical third of phallus (Figs. 21–22). + + +Measurements. +BL +8.2 mm +, HW +2.09 mm +, PL +1.05 mm +, PW +1.23 mm +, Ediam +0.59 mm +, Edist +0.49 mm +, EL +6.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Pendolo. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the form of the middle part of the phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12120148FF06DBF2BAC47D9E.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12120148FF06DBF2BAC47D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbbc96b057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E12120148FF06DBF2BAC47D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + +Key to males of the genus + +Sulabanus + +* + + + +*This diagnostic key is based solely on male morphology because females of most species are unknown. + + + + +1. Elytra with a yellow transverse patch on humeral third of elytra; elytra black around scutellum ............. 2 + + +– Elytra concolorous dark brown to black or only slightly lighter at humeri; if humeral area is lighter, coloration is lightest around the scutellum ....................................................................................................... 12 + + + + +2. Diameter of eyes in lateral view considerably larger than their frontal interocular distance or their interocular distance approximately equaling eye diameter (ratio 0.80–1.00) ........................................................ 3 + + +– Frontal interocular distance larger, 1.20 to 1.60 times the maximum eye diameter in lateral view.......... 6 + + + + +3. Apex of phallus at most shallowly emarginate; phallus 3.5-4.0 times wider in middle of its length than in the narrowest point in the apical third (Figs. 19, 21) .................................................................................. 4 + + +– Apex of phallus with two slender processes; phallus parallel–sided or at most 1.7 times wider in middle of its length than in the narrowest point in the apical third, (Figs. 43, 49) ..................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Widened middle part of phallus more steeply narrowed to apex than to base (Fig. 19) ................ + +S. minor + + + + + +– The widened middle part of phallus gradually narrowed to both apex and base (Fig. 21)........ + +S. cordatus + + + + + + + +5. Phallus slender in apical third (Fig. 49), interocular distance equaling eye diameter; ventral part of thorax black............................................................................................................................................. + +S. ocularis + + + + + +– Phallus robust in apical half (Fig. 43), very slender basally; frontal interocular distance about 0.80 times eye diameter; ventral part of thorax yellow + +......................................................................... +S. amporiwensis + + + + + + + +6. Phallus considerably widened in middle part, 3.0 times wider in middle of its length than in the narrowest point in apical third of its length (Fig. 15) + +............................................................................. +S. mamasensis + + + + +– Phallus robust or slender, but always parallel–sided or gradually narrowed to apex and base, at most 2.0 times wider in middle of its length than in the narrowest point in the apical third of its length (Figs. 27–62) .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +7. Apical part of phallus deeply emarginate, depth of concavity at frontal edge of the apex of phallus at least 0.8 of distance between points of apical processes of phallus (Figs. 39, 45–48) ....................................... 8 + + +– Apical part of phallus simply rounded with straight frontal edge (Fig. 27) or pointed (Fig. 51) or at most very shallowly emarginate at apex, depth of concavity at most one tenth of width of phallus in middle of its length (Fig. 55) ..................................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Thorax ventrally yellow; phallus as in Figs. 39–40 ........................................................................ + +S. major + + + + +– Thorax ventrally black; phallus as in Figs. 45–48....................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Apical part of phallus parallel–sided; processes at apex of phallus very slender (Fig. 45) + +............ +S. robustus + + + + + +– Apical part of phallus gradually narrowed to apex; processes at apex of phallus robust (Fig. 47) ............... + +.................................................................................................................................................. +S. brancuccii + + + + + + + +10. Frontal interocular distance about 1.60 times eye diameter; apical part of phallus gradually narrowed to apex, pointed (Fig. 51) + +..................................................................................................................... +S. similis + + + + +– Frontal interocular distance 1.30-1.40 times eye diameter; apical part of phallus wide, shallowly emarginate at apex ................................................................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Phallus robust, narrower at apex (Figs. 27–28) ..................................................................... + +S. pendolensis + + + + + +– Phallus slender, apical part widened (Figs. 57–58) ..................................................................... + +S. gracilis + + + + + + +12. Phallus very slender, membranous in apical part (Figs. 59–62)............................................................... 13 + + +– Phallus robust (e. g. Figs. 17, 23, 25, 29, 33, 41) ..................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13. Phallus widened in basal part (Figs. 61–61); pronotum reddish brown .................................... + +S. utarensis + + + + + +– Phallus slender in basal part (Figs. 59–60); pronotum black .............................................. + +S. tenggahensis + + + + + + + +14. Apical part of phallus deeply emarginate and apical processes of phallus pointed ........................ + +S. niger + + + + +– Apical part of phallus at most shallowly emarginate, without any pointed processes at apex ................ 15 + + + + +15. Phallus apparently widest in middle part (Figs. 17, 23, 25) ..................................................................... 16 + + +– Phallus about parallel–sided in middle part, gradually narrowed basally and apically (e. g. Figs. 29, 33, 35, 37).............................................................................................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +16. Apical part of phallus gradually widened to apex (Fig. 17) ............................................................... + +S. ulci + + + + +– Apical part of phallus parallel–sided with lobe shaped, widened apex ..................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Basal part of phallus gradually narrowed to base; parallel–sided apical part of phallus long (Figs. 23–24) + +...................................................................................................................................................... +S. barclayi + + + + + +– Widened middle part of phallus suddenly narrowed to slender basal part; parallel–sided apical part short (Figs. 25–26) + +......................................................................................................................... +S. nigricordatus + + + + + + +18. Humeral part lighter than rest of elytra ..................................................................................................... 19 + + +– Elytra concolorous black ........................................................................................................................... 20 + + + + + +19. Pronotal margins lightly coloured; apex of phallus rounded, middle part with erect setae (Figs. 31–32); frontal interocular distance 1.32 times eye diameter. + +........................................................ +S. rufomarginatus + + + + + +– Whole pronotum dark brown to black; phallus wide at apex, without any setae (Figs. 33–34); frontal interocular distance 1.42 times eye diameter + +............................................................................. +S. brunneus + + + + + + +20. Frontal interocular distance less than 1.25 times eye diameter ................................................................. 21 + + +– Frontal interocular distance more than 1.35 times eye diameter .............................................................. 22 + + + + + +21. Phallus widest in apical quarter (Figs. 29–30)................................................................................... + +S. lalui + + + + + +– Phallus widest in middle of phallic length (Figs. 35–36) ........................................... + +S. dumongabonensis + + + + + + +22. Phallus constricted before apex (Figs. 55, 57); frontal interocular distance less than 1.45 times eye diame- ter .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 + + + +– Phallus gradually narrowed to apex (Figs. 53–54); frontal interocular distance more than 1.50 times eye diameter + +..................................................................................................................................... +S. katarinae + + + + + + + +23. Phallus very slender (Figs. 57–58) ..................................................................................... + +S. ambangensis + + + + + +– Phallus robust, widest in middle part (Figs. 37–38) ................................................................... + +S. lineatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014AFF06DBF2BE9F7C7B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014AFF06DBF2BE9F7C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d32ff2c51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014AFF06DBF2BE9F7C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus tenggahensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 59–60) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill., +1200 m +, 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus tenggahensis + +is a species with a very slender phallus which is slightly widened in the basal part. The shape of the phallus indicates a close relationship with + +S. utarensis + +, but both species differ in the shape and coloration of the body. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only humeral three fifths of elytra lighter than apical part. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.24 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.20 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.8 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus straight, slender, long, widened basally (Figs. 59–60). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.75 mm +, HW 2.0 mm, PL +0.95 mm +, PW +1.15 mm +, Ediam +0.38 mm +, Edist +0.49 mm +, EL +5.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of the village of Pendolo. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Indonesian name of the province Sulawesi Tenggah, where the species occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014BFF06DF30BD54796D.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014BFF06DF30BD54796D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad08e6a2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1213014BFF06DF30BD54796D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus nigricolor +( +Pic, 1922 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +(Fig. 65) + + + + + +Xylobanus nigricolor + +Pic 1922 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Female. S. Celebes, Bua–Kraeng, 5000´, Febr. 1896. H. Fruhstorfer lgt. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus nigricolor + +is concolorous dark brown to black, without any bright patch on the elytra and resembles several other species from which cannot be differentiated without examination of male genitalia. Only one female is available and therefore sufficient diagnostic characters are not available for comparison with other species of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown, without yellow patch in elytra. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.50 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.13 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.25 times longer than width at humeri. Ovipositor with fused coxites and paraproctal baculi, vagina membranous, spermaduct more robust at base, very thin apically, spermatheca well sclerotized (Fig. 65). + + +Measurements. +BL +8.1 mm +, HW 2.0 mm, PL +1.2 mm +, PW +1.36 mm +, Ediam +0.54 mm +, Edist +0.62 mm +, EL +6.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in Bua–Kraeng. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xylobanus nigricolor + +is transferred to the genus + +Sulabanus + +on the basis that all its external characters match those of + +Sulabanus + +and the structure of female genitalia. This species is known only from the female +holotype +and it is therefore impossible to accurately classify this species in the proposed species groups until a conspecific male is found. Therefore we prefer to leave this species as status +incertae sedis +in + +Sulabanus + +. We do not have any other material from the Bua–Kraeng (today Wawakraeng) mountain range and considering the diversity of + +Sulabanus + +and the fact that we have not found any widespread species in the available material, we prefer not to arbitrarily apply this name for any of the species recently collected in the mountainous areas of Sulawesi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014AFF06DC70BE9F796D.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014AFF06DC70BE9F796D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e19bddd360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014AFF06DC70BE9F796D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus utarensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 61–62) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. +Indonesia +, Sulawesi Utara, Danau Mooat, +1200 m +, nr. Kotamobagu, +21 June 1985 +. R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace, B. M. 1985–10 ( +BMNH +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus utarensis + +is more robust in general appearance and it is easily recognizable among + +Sulabanus + +species by its reddish brown pronotum. Both species of this species group share similar size of eyes, but they differ in the shape of phallus where the base is almost parallel–sided in + +S. utarensis + +(Figs. 59–62). + + + + +FIGURES 50–67. +50–62. Male genitalia. 50 + +S. ocularis + +; 51–52 + +S. similis + +; 53–54 + +S. katarinae + +; 55–56 + +S. gracilis + +; 57–58 + +S. ambangensis + +; 59–60 + +S. tenggahensis + +; 61–62 + +S. utarensis + +; 63–65. Female genitalia. 63 + +Sulabanus + +sp.; 64 + +Sulabanus + +sp.; 65 + +Sulabanus nigricolor +(Pic) + +. 66–67 Terminal abdominal segments of male, + +Sulabanus ulci + +66 tergite, 67 ventrite. Scale +0.5 mm +(Figs. 50–66), +0.1 mm +(Fig 67). + + +Description. +Body rather robust, dark brown to black, only pronotum reddish brown. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.35 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.14 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.8 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus long, slender, parallel–sided in the basal part (Figs. 61–62). + + +Measurements. +BL +7.55 mm +, HW +2.20 mm +, PL +1.18 mm +, PW +1.34 mm +, Ediam +0.47 mm +, Edist +0.64 mm +, EL +6.15 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in Northern Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Indonesian name of the province Sulawesi Utara, where the species occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DB12BB367CAB.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DB12BB367CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6724db70f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DB12BB367CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus similis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 51–52) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +25 km +E, Mamasa, +1100 m +, 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +22-24 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. 21 +paratypes +. +18 males +, S. Sulawesi, +25km +E Mamasa (Kalama), 119.28.39E, 3.02.10S, +1-3 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt.; +3 males +, S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa (Nepe), 119.29.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus similis + +is the only representative of this species group, which is based on the shape of the apical part of the phallus, excluding it from the + +S. pendolensis + +and + +S. major + +groups. This species can also be recognized by the very small eyes which are comparable only to those of + +S. major + +and + +S. niger + +. The yellow patch on the elytra is shared with + +S. major + +which differs in yellow thoracic ventrites. + +Sulabanus niger + +is completely dark brown to black and therefore easily distinguished from + +S. similis + +by general appearance. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only elytra with yellow bright transverse patch in humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.86 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.1 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.6 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus robust, short, with simple, narrowed apical part (Figs. 51–52). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.75 mm +, HW +1.6 mm +, PL 1.0 mm, PW +1.1 mm +, Ediam +0.30 mm +, Edist +0.56 mm +, EL +5.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the environs of Mamasa. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the similarity of this species and several other species of + +Sulabanus + +. Although + +S. similis + +and several other species share a yellow transverse patch on the elytra, the morphology of their male genitalia indicate that these species are only distantly related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DF3FBEC27E08.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DF3FBEC27E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698ec2c29cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1215014CFF06DF3FBEC27E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus utarensis + +species group + + + + +Definition of the species group. +The two species that are placed in this group share a characteristic very slen- der phallus with the apical part partly membranous and a very long, slender, rod–shaped internal sac (Figs. 59–62). The high similarity of male genitalia of these species suggest the close relationship of these species. The pronotal carinae form seven areolae, but the middle frontal carina is very strong in the frontal part and very weak posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014CFF06DD60BE8778CD.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014CFF06DD60BE8778CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f441803d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014CFF06DD60BE8778CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus similis + +group + + + + +Definition of the species group. +There is only one species placed in this group. Although the shape of the phallus resembles those of the previous two groups, it differs from both of those in the shape of the apical part (Fig. 52) which gradually narrowed to apex and obtusely pointed. Therefore we feel that it is necessary to place it in a separate group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DBA2BD107C0B.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DBA2BD107C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e716767ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DBA2BD107C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus brancuccii + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 47–48) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo will., +1200 m +, 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. 2 +paratypes +. +2 males +, same locality data as the +holotype +( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus brancuccii + +is similar to + +S. robustus + +and these species differ in the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 45–48). + +Sulabanus brancuccii + +has triangular processes at the apex of the phallus (Figs. 47–48). + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only elytra with transverse patch at humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.28 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.1 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.3 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus narrowly emarginate at apex, slen- der basally, widest at middle (Figs. 47–48). + + +Measurements. +BL +7.4 mm +, HW +1.8 mm +, PL +1.12 mm +, PW +1.21 mm +, Ediam +0.38 mm +, Edist +0.49 mm +, EL 6.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Pendolo. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Michel Brancucci (Basel, +Switzerland +), a specialist in +Dytiscidae +and +Cantharidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DE5FBCE67EF0.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DE5FBCE67EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459878becb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1216014FFF06DE5FBCE67EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus ocularis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 49–50) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill., +1200 m +, 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus ocularis + +differs from all congeneric species by the very slender basal part of the phallus. Its large eyes are similar to those found in + +S. amporiwensis + +in the + +S. major + +group, but + +S. amporiwensis + +has yellow and + +S. ocularis + +black thoracic ventrites. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, elytra with bright transverse yellow patch in humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.02 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.16 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.94 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus with deeply emarginate apical part and dorsally bent apex, basal part very slender (Figs. 49–50). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.75 mm +, HW +1.9 mm +, PL +1.05 mm +, PW +1.23 mm +, Ediam +0.56 mm +, Edist +0.57 mm +, EL +5.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Pendolo. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the large size of its eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014EFF06D86ABB5D7D93.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014EFF06D86ABB5D7D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76620a22717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014EFF06D86ABB5D7D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus amporiwensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 43–44) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. C. Sulawesi, +17 km +E Pendolo, +800 m +, nr. Amporiwo, 120.45.49E, 2.06.33S, +4-9 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt. 4 +paratypes +. +1 male +, same locality data as the +holotype +; +2 males +, C. Sulawesi, +38km +SE, Pendolo vill. (pass), 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +17 July 1999 +, Bolm lgt.; +3 males +, C. Sulawesi, +38 km +SE Pendolo vill. (pass), 120.46.55E, +2.14.03 +S, +10-11 July 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus amporiwensis + +belongs to the + +S. major + +group and it shares with + +S. major + +the yellow ventral part of thorax. It differs from + +S. major + +by having very large eyes (eye diameter equals interocular distance in + +S. amporiwensis + +and the interocular distance is 1.65 times larger than eye diameter in lateral view in + +S. major + +). Further distinguishing characters are present in the male genitalia (Figs. 39–40, 43– 44). + + + + +Description. +Body with thorax yellow, elytra with yellow transverse patch at humeral third, and other body parts dark brown. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Interocular distance equals maximum eye diameter in lateral view. Pronotum flat, 1.12 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 2.7 times longer than width at humeri. Male genitalia widened at humeral third; with two teeth on apical part. Internal sac short (Figs. 43– 44). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.75 mm +, HW 2.0 mm, PL +1.07 mm +, PW +1.21 mm +, Ediam +0.48 mm +, Edist +0.48 mm +, EL +5.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the vicinity of Pendolo. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality of Amporiwo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014FFF06DFC7BB75793D.xml b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014FFF06DFC7BB75793D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4f3effb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/52/4B76524E1217014FFF06DFC7BB75793D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Dvorak, Milan + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1611 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178938 +9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714 +1175-5326 +178938 + + + + + + + +Sulabanus robustus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 45–46) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Male. S. Sulawesi, +8 km +W Mamasa (Nepe), +950 m +, 119.20.32E, 2.56.13S, +29-31 June 2001 +, Bolm lgt. ( +LMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sulabanus robustus + +resembles + +S. brancuccii + +in coloration pattern and in the size of eyes. Both species have about 1.3 times longer interocular distance than eye diameter in lateral view and both have dark ventrites and yellow patch in elytra. These species differ in the shape of male genitalia (Figs. 45–48). The apical processes are much slenderer in + +S. robustus + +than in + +S. brancuccii + +. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown to black, only elytra with transverse patch at humeral third. Head partly hidden by pronotum. Frontal interocular distance 1.29 times eye diameter. Pronotum flat, 1.13 times wider that long. Elytra parallel–sided, 3.83 times longer than width at humeri. Phallus very deeply emarginate at apex, parallel–sided at apical half of phallus (Figs. 45–46). + + +Measurements. +BL +6.9 mm +, HW +1.50 mm +, PL +0.97 mm +, PW +1.11 mm +, Ediam +0.40 mm +, Edist +0.52 mm +, EL +5.75 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi, known only from the +type +locality in the Mamasa valley (Nepe village). +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the species’ general appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/76/7B/4B767BD4E8FE48C15236EC451F9C29F4.xml b/data/4B/76/7B/4B767BD4E8FE48C15236EC451F9C29F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ade957f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/76/7B/4B767BD4E8FE48C15236EC451F9C29F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cyclolabus axillatorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon axillatorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +pactor +(Wesmael, 1845, +Platylabus +) synonymy by +Riedel (2014) + + +pici +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Anisobas +) + + +septentrionalis +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Dicaelotus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/77/99/4B77999825FC505B97288CF823CA656D.xml b/data/4B/77/99/4B77999825FC505B97288CF823CA656D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff15cb87242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/77/99/4B77999825FC505B97288CF823CA656D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Two new taxa of Gesneriaceae in the karst regions in North Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Shi-Wei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-1240 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hieu Quang +Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chen, Li +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-2439 + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +157 + + +217 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.54697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.54697 +1314-2003-157-217 +0CE239D67002528CBE89A83B04E4C21A + + + + +Paraboea sinensis var. glabrissima W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui +var. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Type. + +Vientam, Pho Tho Province: Xuan Son County, Xuan Son National Park, +21°07'49.3"N +, +104°57'09"E +, 463 m a.s.l., 8 April 2016, +Y. M. Shui +, +W.H. Chen +, +C. Liu +, +H.Q. Nguyen +, +H.T. Nguyen +, +N.Q. Chuong CK909 +(holotype, KUN!; isotype, CPC!=Herbarium of Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new variety is similar to +Paraboea sinensis (Oliv.) Burtt var. sinensis +in its morphology of habit, calyx, corolla and fruits, but differs in its young leaf abaxially, stem and peduncle sparsely and thin pannose (vs. dense and thick pannose), acute top of leaves (vs. acuminate), pistil glandular-pubescent or pubescent (vs. glabrous). + + +Subshrubs. Stem erect, 50-80 cm tall, ca. 0.3 cm in diam., with many branches, pannose when young. Leaves opposite, equal to subequal in pairs on the stem; petiole 1-10 cm long, pannose when young; blade herbaceous, slightly asymmetric, oblong to obovate, 9-19 +x +3.5-8 cm, base cuneate, apex acute, margin denticulate from the base, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely pannose when young; venation penninerved, lateral veins 7-12 on each side of the midrib. Cymes axillary near branch apices; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely pannose; bracts caducous; pedicel 1.4-2 cm long, sparsely pannose; bracteoles caducous. Calyx zygomorphic, 2-lipped, adaxial calyx ca. 1 cm long, 3-lobed to the middle, lobes rounded ca. 0.5 +x +0.5 cm, abaxial calyx 2-lobed to the base, lobes obovate, ca. 1.2 +x +0.6 cm, apex round, margin entire, outside glabrous, inside glabrous. Corolla campanulate, zygomorphic, 2-2.3 cm long, ca. 1.3 cm wide at the throat, both sides glabrous, tube 1-1.4 cm long; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, ca. 0.9 +x +1.5 cm; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, middle lobe ca. 0.7 +x +1.2 cm. Stamens 2, adnate to the corolla base; anthers glabrous; filaments ca. 1 cm long, pubescent, staminodes 3, glandular-pubescent, lateral ones 2.5-3.0 mm long, adnate to the corolla tube base, the middle one ca. 1 mm long, adnate to the corolla tube ca. 2 mm above the base. Disc absent. Pistil ca. 1.2 cm long; ovary linear, ca. 0.8 cm long, sparsely glandular-pubescent or pubescent; style linear, ca. 0.4 cm long, glandular-pubescent; stigma 1, capitate. Capsule linear, spirally twisted, 2.5-3.7 cm long, glabrous. + + + +Figure 2. +Paraboea sinensis var. glabrissima +W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui, var. nov. ( +A-F +) and +P. sinensis (Oliv.) Burtt var. sinensis +( +G & H +) +A +habit, arrows indicate the young leaves with thin brown pannose +B +inflorescence with twisted fruits, arrows showing the indumentum of abaxial surface of leaf (pe = peduncle, abl = abaxial leaf) +C +face view of flower +D +dorsal view of the calyx, the arrow showing the coherent position +E +birds-eye view of opened corolla +F +stamens and staminodes, arrows showing the staminodes +G +habitat +H +inflorescence. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to May. + + +Etymology. + +The word " + +glabrissima + +" indicates the glabrous surface across the whole plant except the young leaves (Fig. +2A +), which become glabrous as soon as the leaves become mature. In this manner, it is different from the original variety of +Paraboea sinensis var. sinensis +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The new variety only occurs in Xuan Son County, Pho Tho Province and grows in soil, on rocks in limestone forests. + + +Provisional conservation status. + +Based on field surveys and detailed discussions with Vietnamese colleagues, including Hieu Quang Nguyen, this new variety has only been observed in the Xuan Son National Park. There were only a total of 30 mature individuals, so we provisionally considered it as Critically Endangered (CR): B1b (v) + 2b (v). ( +IUCN 2012 +; IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017). + + + +Note. + +This new variety is very similar to the original variety of + +Paraboea sinensis + +in subshrub habit, obovate calyces and twisted fruits, but different in the almost glabrous habit (Table +1 +; +Wang et al. 1998 +; +Xu et al. 2008 +). Furthermore, the new variety is covered by pannose indumenti on the young leaves (Fig. +1A +), but quickly becomes glabrous on the mature ones, while pannose indumenti consistently covers the original variety on both young and mature leaves (Figs +1G, H +). Additionally, the top of the leaf is acute rather than acuminate in the original variety. It is necessary to explore the morphology diversity and genetic differentiation of + +Paraboea sinensis + +in the future, a wide-distributed species in the genus. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of +Paraboea sinensis var. glabrissima +W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui and +P. sinensis var. sinensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +P. sinensis var. glabrissima + +P. sinensis var. sinensis +
IndumentiYoung leaf abaxially, stem and peduncle sparsely and thin pannose, mature glabrousYoung and mature leaf abaxially, stem and peduncle dense and thick pannose
Base of leavesCuneateBroadly cuneate to round
Top of leavesAcuteAcuminate
PistilGlandular pubescent or pubescentGlabrous
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/04/4B780482AF26DDFE7861031A4343B90A.xml b/data/4B/78/04/4B780482AF26DDFE7861031A4343B90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312ef120d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/04/4B780482AF26DDFE7861031A4343B90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +kivu +Osgood 1910 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +luluana +Cabrera 1925 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF92B5118FA1FEC9FBC99BB3.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF92B5118FA1FEC9FBC99BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662026b97e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF92B5118FA1FEC9FBC99BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3381 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +268379 +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +921c0bd9-428f-4b8b-85e4-406bc0fb616f +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + + +Philodicus fraterculus +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Figs 12–16 + + + + + +Trupanea fraterculus +Walker, 1855: 597 + +. + + + + + +Promachus fraterculus +: +Kertész 1909: 220 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Philodicus nigripes +Ricardo, 1925: 237 + +; + +Blasdale 1957: 145 + +(pl. I, fig. +7 ♂ +gen., pl. II, fig. +8 ♀ +S8); +Hull +1962: 456. + + + + + +Philodicus fraterculus +: Ricardo 1921: 180 + +; + +Blasdale 1957: 145 + +(pl. II. fig. +17 ♀ +S8); + +Londt 1978: 424 + +(figs 7–8, 13– +14 ♂ +gen.); Oldroyd 1980: 342 (catalogue). + + + + +Philodicus multicellula +Hull, 1967: 255 + +(fig. 7 wing); Oldroyd 1980: 342 (catalogue). + + + + +Material examined: +BOTSWANA +: +1♀ +‘ +Botswana +/ +Okavango Delta +/ +Drotzky’s Cabins +/ + +25km +S Shakawe + +/ riverine forest / + +16.02.2002 + +/ +18°34'50.1"S +/ +21°53'07.7"E +/ leg. +J. Kipping’ +, ‘USNMENT00876187’ ( +USNM +). +NAMIBIA +: +1♀ +‘ +Kavango +River +bank / at: +18°13'S +21°45'E +/ +Mahango Game Reserve +/ + +28.II.1992 + +/ +M. Pusch +& +E. Marais’ +( +NMNW +); +7♂ +‘ +Kaoko Otavi +[ +c +. +18°18'05"S +13°39'11"E + +1430 m + +] / S. +W.A. +’ ~ ‘ +Mus. Exped. +/ + +Mar. 1926 + +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007825’ ( +SAMC +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Namibia +: +Tsumkwe Dist. +/ +Cwiba River +/ +18°26'18"S +20°42'49"E +/ + +30.xii.1998 + +/ +A.H. Kirk-Spriggs +/ +Sweeping +floodplane’ ( +NMNW +); +2♀ +‘ +Kaudom-Cwiba Junction +/ +Kaudom Game Reserve +/ +18°28'S +20°49'E +/ + +14–16.i.1991 + +/ +E. Marais’ +( +NMNW +). +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♂ +‘ +Lake Funduzi +[= Fundudzi +c +. +22°51'S +30°19'E + +880 m + +] / + +28.i.1931 + +/ +G. v. Son’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Wylliespoort +, +Ingwe +/ +Motel +22.58S +/ +29.57E + +20–22.i.1982 + +/ +C.D. Eardley’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +‘ +Entabeni Forest +[ +c +. +22°59'S +30°16'E + +1320 m + +] / + +6.xii.1964 + +/ +Vári +& +Potgieter’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Entabeni Forest +/ + +12–17.i.1971 + +/ R. +Jones’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +same data but + +19.i.1971 + +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘SE2329 +Ab +[no locality given – nearest centre is Vivo +c +. +23°03'S +29°17'E + +875 m + +] / + +iii.1976 + +/ +E.A. Boomker’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘P.burg [ +Pietersburg += +Polokwane +c +. +23°54'S +29°27'E +c. + +1255 m + +] +N. Prov. +RSA +/ +23°25'S +30°30'E +/ + +9.iv.1996 + +/ +C. Weerepas’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +E +Tvl +/ +Mogol Nat. Res. +/ +Ellisras Dist. +/ +23.58S +/ +27.45E +/ + +28.i.1988 + +/ +V.N. +Uys’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Mogul Nature Reserve +/ +Ellisras Dist. +23.58S +/ +27.45E + +25–26.i.1982 + +/ +M.W. Mansell’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Mogol Nature Reserve +/ +Ellisras Dist. +23.58S +/ +27.45E + +20.i.1983 + +/ +G.L. Prinsloo’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Limpopo +/ +Wolkberg Wild. area +/ +24°02'S +30°05'E +/ + +15.xii.2005 + +/ +M. Potgieter’ +( +SANC +); +2♂ +3♀ +‘ +South Africa +2428BB / +Transvaal Hangklip +[ +c +. +24°03'S +28°47'E + +1085 m + +] / JGH +Londt + +31.i.1978 + +/ +Open +grassland’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Makapansgat +[near Mokopane +c +. +24°11'S +29°01'E + +1140 m + +] / 2429AA +RSA +/ 18.iv.86 / +M.H. Villet’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Pietersburg +[= Polokwane] / +24°14'40"S +/ +29°15'30"E +[ +c +. + +1335 m + +] / + +22.v.1989 + +/ +R.F. Lutchman +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +2♂ +4♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Doorndraai Dam Nature +/ +Res. + +16.ii.2005 + +/ +24°17'41"S +: +28°46'41"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +1182m + +Woodland +at dam’ [ +2♀ +with +Acrididae +, +Tridactylidae +] ( +NMSA +); +8♂ +5♀ +‘ +South Africa +2428AD / +Transvaal Waterberg +/ +Mts. Tarentaal Pass +[ +c +. +24°18'S +28°23'E + +1610 m + +] / + +30.i.1978 + +JGH +Londt +/ +Short +open grassveld’ [ +1♂ +feeding + +on +Tabanidae + +] ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +, +Tvl +/ +Doorndraai Dam +/ +Nature Res. +24.18S +/ +28.44E +4–7.ii. / 1980 +C.G. Moolman’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Doorndraai Dam Nature +/ +Res. + +16.ii.2005 + + +1210m + +/ +24°19'56"S +28°42'57"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +Terminalia + +woodland’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Naboomspruit Dist. +/ +Die Oog +24.27S +/ +28.37E +4–7.ii. / 1980 +C.G. Moolman’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Groenfontein +35km +E / +Thabazimbi +24.34S +27.45E + +27.xi.1980 + +/ +C. Kok’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +‘ +RSA +Gauteng +/ +Matla Mamba +/ +Thabazimbi +[ +c +. +24°36'S +27°24'E + +1075 m + +] / 21–23 +Feb +’13 / +M. McLoughlin’ +( +SANC +); +3♂ +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Nylsvley Nature Reserve +/ +24°37'45"S +28°40'58"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +1097m + + +12.ii.2005 + +Mixed +/ + +Rhus Acacia + +savanna’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ + +10 km +NE Nylstroom + +[Modimolle] / +24.38S +28.29E +4.ii. / 1980 +C.G. Moolman’ +( +SANC +); +2♂ +4♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Nylsvley Nature Reserve +/ +24°38'35"S +28°41'48"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +1080m + + +12.ii.2005 + + +Acacia + +/ woodland near bird hide’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Nylsvley Nature Reserve +/ +24°39'00"S +28°40'24"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +1094m + + +11.ii.2005 + + +Acacia + +/ woodland at camp site’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Nylstroom +[= Modimolle +c +. +24°42'00"S +28°24'22"E + +1180 m + +] / 16–31/12/21 / +G.P.F. v. Dam’ +, ‘USNMENT01100075’ ( +USNM +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Trsvl. +, +5mi. +W. / +Warmbad +[= Bela-Bela +c +. +24°53'S +25°17'E + +1150 m + +] / + +24-25 Feb. 1968 + +/ +Krombein +& +Spangler’ +, ‘USNMENT01100127’ ( +USNM +); +1♀ +‘ +Platriver +[= Utsane +c +. +24°54'S +28°16'E + +1130 m + +] / +Wtb. +[= +Waterberg +] +Distr. +/ + +1.II 1903 + +/ +R.V.Jutrencha’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Het Bad Nature Res. +/ +24°54'16"S +: +28°17'34"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +1122m + + +17.ii.2005 + + +Acacia + +/ woodland nr. small dam’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +Mpumalanga +#7 2000 / +Ohrigstad Dam +/ +24°57'S +30°38'E +[ +c +. + +1390 m + +] / +Date +: + +22.iii.2000 + +/ +Coll +: +D.A. Barraclough’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Gauteng +/ +Kempton Park +/ +25°9'S +28°14'E +/ + +18.04.2004 + +/ +M.L. Fourie’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +Witrivier +[= White River +c +. +25°19'S +31°01'E + +900 m + +] / I. +F.W. +/ +Mei +[ +May +] 67’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Loskopdam Nat. Res. +/ +25.25S +29.20E +/ + +12–13.xii.1985 + +/ +C.D. Eardley’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Loskop Nature +/ +Res. +25.25S +29.20E +/ + +9–13.ii.1981 + +S,J. / +van Tonder, C +. +Kok’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +Loskopdam +[ +c +. +25°26'S +29°18'E + +1005 m + +] / SE2529 +Ad +/ + +15.iii.1980 + +/ +C.B. Meyer +/ +Dept of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +S.Africa +: +Mpumalanga +/ +Kwandebele +, +Moloto +/ +25°28'S +28°37'E +[ +c +. + +1255 m + +]/ + +2–10.iv.1998 + +/ leg. +S. Ratlou’ +, ‘ +Univ. of Pretoria +/ +Dept. Zoology +& / +Entomology +/ 2 +nd +Year Collection’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +Rooipoort +stream / +Verena +[ +c +. +25°29'S +29°02'E + +1405 m + +] +District +/ + +22.ii.1987 + +/ +R.H. Watmough’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +RSA +NW Rustenburg +/ +25°37'S +27°15'E +[ +c +. + +2230 m + +] / 22.ii.97 / R. +Veldtman’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Waterv. +, OND [? Waterval-Onder +c +. +25°38'52"S +30°22'48"E + +1220 m + +] / + +Dec 1908 + +/ +T. Jenkins’ +, ‘USNMENT01100077’ ( +USNM +); +1♂ +‘ +RSA +Tvl Rustenburg +/ +25°40'S +27°16'E +[ +c +. + +1150 m + +] / + +22.ii.1997 + +/ +D. Marle’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘SA NW +Rustenburg +/ +25°41'S +27°14'E +[ +c +. + +1150 m + +] / +L. van der Walt +/ + +22.ii.1997 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +2♀ +‘ +Pretoria +/ W. boom [Wonderboom +c +. +25°41'S +28°12'E + +1400 m + +] 29.i.16 / +H.K. Munro’ +, [ +1♀ +with] ‘caught / +♂ +Tabanid’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Wonderboom +/ 8.2.07 / +C. Swierstra’ +[feeding + +on +Acrididae + +nymph] ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Pretoria +[ +c +. +25°45'S +28°11'E +c +. + +1345 m + +] / S +25° O +28° [ +Oos += +East +] +ca +/ + +1.ii.1987 + +/ leg. +W. Myburgh +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +1? ‘ +Pretoria +[ +c +. +25°45'S +28°11'E + +1315 m + +] +Tvl +/ + +28. xii.1921 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Pretoria +/ +Feb +71 / +T.M. +de M.’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Pretoria +/ 11.i.14 / +H.K. Munro’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Pretoria +/ 25.12.12 / +H.K. Munro’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +same data but 12.1.19 ( +NMSA +)*; +8♂ +11♀ +‘ +Sth Africa Transvaal +/ +Cycad Trail +/ +Dist Middelburg +[ +c +. +25°46'S +29°28'E + +1525 m + +] / +R. Elferink + +3.i.1983 + +’ ( +NMSA +) [1 pair pinned together]; +3♂ +3♀ +same data but + +4.i.1983 + +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +same data but + +5.i.1983 + +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: / +Bronkhorstspruit +[ +25°48'S +28°45'E +c +. + +1485 m + +] / +25°40'S +28°55'E +12.iii.89 / +J.H. Venter +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Tvl +/ +Bronkhorstspruit +[ +25°48'S +28°45'E +c +. + +1485 m + +] / 14.4.87 / SE2528 +Dc +/ +Leg. K. Viviers +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +8♂ +7♀ +‘S +Africa +: NW +Province +/ +Mafikeng Game Reserve +/ +Kolobe Drinking Pond +/ +25°50'59"S +25°43'10"E +/ + +1320m + + +16.iii.2003 + +J. Londt +/ + +Rhus lancea + +savanna’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +3♀ +‘S +Africa +: NW +Province +/ +Mafikeng Game Reserve +/ +Noka Picnic Site + +1350m + +/ +25°51'04"S +25°44'06"E +/ + +17.iii.2003 + +J. Londt + +Rhus + +/ and mixed grass savanna’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘W.T. / +Koster +[ +c +. +25°52'S +26°54'E + +1610 m + +] +Tvl +/ + +5/1/1927 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Rooihuiskraal +/ +025°53.5890'S +028°09.2920'E +/ 11 +Feb +08 +C.J. van Niekerk’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +‘ +S Africa +Gauteng +/ +Johannesburg +, +Fourways +[ +c +. +26°02'S +28°00'E + +1475 m + +] / +Magalisieg +, +Lesley Lane +[= +Leslie Avenue +] / +Found +dead on street / +Date +: + +15.ii.2003 + +/ +Coll +: +G. Redman’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Carolina +[ +c +. +26°04'S +30°07'E + +1700 m + +] / SE2630 +Aa +/ + +ii.1979 + +L. Serfontein +/ +Dept of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Carolina +[ +26°04'S +30°07'E +c +. + +1700 m + +] / +H. Meyer +/ +Feb +73’, ‘ +Dept. of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Randburg +/ +26°7'S +27°55'E +[ +c +. + +1580 m + +] / + +20.iii.1994 + +/ +M.M. +v.d. +Merwe +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Benoni +[ +c +. +26°11'S +28°19'E + +1645 m + +] / +L.A. Botha +/ 3/66’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +St. Geo. Home +( +St George’s Home +, +Bedfordview +c +. +26°12'S +28°08'E + +1700 m + +] +Dist +/ 26.3.38 / +A.L. Capener +/ with prey’ [feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +)*; 1? ‘ +South Africa +/ +North-West province +/ +Helpmekaar +farm / +26°20'0"S +26°10'0"E +/ + +26.i.2008 + +/ +G. Lüssmann’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +same data but + +22.iii.2008 + +( +SANC +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +RSA +Gauteng +/ +Coligny +/ +26°20'S +26°18'E +[ +c +. + +1480 m + +]’, ‘ + +15.iv.1995 + +/ E. vd +Westhuizen +/ 08h00–11h00’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Kinross +/ +26°26'S +28°7’O +[ +Oos += +East +c +. + +1655 m + +] / 16.iv.87 / +H.L. Grobbelaar +/ +Department of Entomology +/ +University of Pretoria’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +3♀ +‘ +Heidelburg +[= Heidelberg +c +. +26°29'S +26°23'E + +1545 m + +] / 21.1.21 T.P. [Transvaal Province] / +H.K. Munro’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Heidelburg +/ 21.1.21 T.P. / +H.K. Munro’ +, ‘USNMENT01100078’ ( +USNM +); +1♀ +‘S. +Afr. Transvaal +/ +Barberspan +[Nature Reserve +c +. +26°35'S +25°35'E + +1355 m + +] / +25°07'S +26°05'E +[incorrect data] / + +14–21.xii.1993 + +/ +T. Joffe’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Mpumalanga +/ +Greylingstad +/ +26°40'S +28°35'E +/ + +13.iii.2004 + +/ +L.P. van Jaarsveld’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +Delarey +[Delareyville +c +. +26°41'00"S +25°28'00"E + +1360 m + +] / +W. Transvaal +/ +Dr Brauns +/ i:1917 [sideways]’, ‘USNMENT01100076’ ( +USNM +); 1? ‘P’stroom [ +Potchefstroom +c +. +26°43'S +27°06'E + +1355 m + +] / + +24.i.1911 + +’ ( +SANC +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Potchefstroom +[ +c +. +26°43'S +27°06'E + +1355 m + +] / + +Jan 1957 + +J. Steytler’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Ndumu +[ +c +. +26°56'03"S +32°16'57"E + +125 m + +] +Ntl. +/ + +i.1978 + +/ +G.L. Prinsloo +/ +L.A.v.Luik’ +( +SANC +); +9♂ +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +Kosi Bay +Nature Res. / +26°57'01"S +32°49'25"E +/ + +13.xii.2010 + +JGH +Londt +/ + +38m + +Dry +sandy pan in / +Woodland +savannah area’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +Kosi Bay +Nature Res. / +26°57'52"S +32°48'51"E +/ + +15–16.xii.2010 + + +6m + +/ JGH +Londt Lake +Shore / +Dune Forest +& +Woodland’ +( +NMSA +); +3♂ +4♀ +‘ +S Africa +: N +Cape +#14 / + +20km +N of Hotazel + +/ +27 07S +22 59[E] + +1050m + +/ +Date +: + +14.iii.1991 + +/ +Whittington +& +Londt +/ +Kuruman River +banks’ [ +1♀ +feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Heilbron +[ +c +. +27°17'01"S +27°58'15"E + +1550 m + +], OVS / ( +Vechtkop +) / + +4.2.1964 + +/ HAD +van Schalkwyk’ +( +SANC +); +1♂ +2♀ +‘ +South Africa +: N +Cape +/ +Kuruman Country Club +/ +27°28'17"S +023°27'30"E +/ +J&A Londt + +15-16.iii.2015 + +/ + +1325m + + +Acacia + +savannah’. ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +2♀ +‘ +South Africa +: KZ-Natal / +Ozabeni-Manzimbomvu +[Ozabeni school +27°31'S +32°35'E +c +. + +45 m + +] / northern end of +St. Lucia +, nr. +Labe Bangazi North +/ +Subtropical +coastal grassland / + +29.i.2005 + +GBP +Davies’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +7♀ +‘ +South Africa +: KZ-Natal / +Ozabeni +/ +KwaMbila +[Ozabeni school +c +. +27°31'S +32°35'E + +45 m + +] section / +northern St Lucia +(2732DA) / coastal grassland, +Sweepnet +/ + +04–05.iii.2006 + +, GBP +Davies’ +( +NMSA +); +4♂ +3♀ +‘S +Africa +: NW +Province +/ +Bloemhof Dam +(reserve) / +27°38'05"S +25°40'13"E +/ + +1230m + + +12.iii.2003 + +J. Londt +/ + +Acacia + +, + +Ziziphus + +savanna’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +OFS / +Sandveld Nature Res. +/ +27.40S +25.45E +/ + +25.ii.1993 + +R. Adam’ +( +SANC +); +4♀ +‘ +South Africa +OFS / +Sandveld Nature Res. +/ +27.40S +25.45E +/ + +24–25.ii.1993 + +/ +C.D. Eardley’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +Subtropical +grassland / and open lala-palm / woodland’, ‘ +South Africa +KZ-Natal / +St Lucia +, +Charter’s Creek +/ +Makhakhathana +flats / +28°14'S +: +32°24'E +, + +35m +a.s.l. + +/ + +15.xii.2007 + +, +G.B.P. Davies’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +RSA +: KZ-Natal #18 / +St. Lucia East Shores +/ +32°25'E +28°20'S +[coordinates reversed] + +45m + +/ +Date +: + +26.ii.1995 + +/ +Coll +: +P.E. Reavell +/ +Open +grassland’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +3♀ +‘ +Sth Africa. +Cape +Prov +/ +Grootpan E Lime Acres +[ +c +. +28°22'S +23°34'E + +1445 m + +] / 2823BC + +25.iii.1982 + +/ +J. Londt +& +L. Schoeman +/ +Grass +in pan centre’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +St Lucia +[ +c +. +28°22'S +32°25'E + +25 m + +] Z [ +Zululand +] / 28.12.3 / +Marley’ +( +NMSA +)*; +4♂ +6♀ +‘ +Sth Africa. +Cape +Prov +/ +Roaring Sands Resort +[= Witsand Nature Reserve +c +. +28°34'S +22°29'E + +1205 m + +] / nr. +Witsand. + +Acacia + +/ woodland/sandy area / 2822CB 17– + +18.3.1982 + +/ +J. Londt +& +L. Schoeman’ +[ +1♀ +feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘nr +Melmoth +[ +c +. +28°35'S +31°24'E + +720 m + +] / +Langkloof +/ + +Hypothelia + +/ grassveld’ ~ ‘15.3.87’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: KZ-Natal / +Enseleni Nature Reserve +/ +28°41'S +32°03'E +m a.s.l. / +Date +: + +26/07/1980 + +/ +Coll +: +R. Miller’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Empangeni +[ +c +. +28°45'S +31°54'E + +120 m + +] / +Feb +06 / AVPB’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Richard’s Bay +/ +Msingazi Canal +[ +c +. +28°46'S +32°07'E + +5 m + +] / herbs in clearing / degraded swamp / forest 7.i.94’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +Natal +/ +Richard’s Bay +/ +28°48'S +32°06'E + +30m + +/ +Date +: 14.i.93 / +Coll +: +P.E. Reavell +/ +Lala Palm ++’, ‘ + +Digitaria + +/ veld’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Lake Cubhu +[ +c +. +28°51'S +31°58'E + +10 m + +] 18.ii.86 / 2851S 3157E / +P. Atkinson +17m’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Ngoye Forest +[Reserve +c +. +28°54'S +31°27'E + +515 m + +] / 3140E 2850S [cords reversed] 30.11.85 / +P. Reavell + +400m + +/ grassveld’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Ngoye Forest +[ +c +. +28°54'S +31°27'E + +515 m + +] area / 3140E 2850S 16.ii.84 / +PE Reavell + +400m + +/ +Ngongoni +veld’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Amatikulu +/ +Reserve +[ +c +. +29°07'S +31°36'E + +55 m + +] / +Natal +17.11.85 [ +P. Reavell +]’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +S. Africa +: OFS #4 / + +15km +NE Ladybrand + +[ +c +. +29°12'S +27°27'E + +1605 m + +] / 2927 +Ab + +28.xii.1982 + +/ +Modderpoortspruit +/ +P. Stabbins +& R. +Miller’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: N +Cape +#15 / + +14km +S of Hotazel + +/ +29 19S +22 54[E] + +1050m + +/ +Date +: + +14.iii.1991 + +/ +Londt +& +Whittington +/ +Ga-Mogara River +bed’ [feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +); +4♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Dargle +[ +c +. +29°28'S +30°06'E + +1160 m + +]. +Grassveld +/ + +4400ft + +/ +Date +: + +20.ii.1987 + +/ +Coll +: +P.E. Reavell’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: KZ-Natal / +Cumberland Nature Res. +/ +29°30.199'S +30°30.207'E +/ + +13.i.2004 + +J. Londt T. Dikow +/ + +560m + +Open +rocky area & / + +Acacia + +woodland near river’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: KZ-Natal / +Mdloti River +mouth of / +c +. +29°39'S +: +31°09'E +[ +c +. + +1 m + +] / open beach/shore-line / + +04.iv.2006 + +, +B Stuckenberg +/ & +G Davies’ +( +NMSA +); +5♂ +‘ +S Africa. +KZ-Natal #1 / +Krantzkloof Nature Res. +/ +29°45'13"S +30°51'07"E +J. Londt + +1.ii.2000 + + +300m + +/ +Grassland +/ +Stream +edge’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: KZ-Natal #2 2000 / +Krantzkloof Nature Reserve +/ +29°45'13"S +30°51'07"E + +300m + +/ +Date +: + +01.ii.2000 + +/ +Coll +: +S. James +/ +Indigenous forest +near stream’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +RSA +Cape +Prov +/ + +8km +N Port Alfred + +[ +c +. +33°36'S +26°53'E + +28 m + +] / + +15.iii.1984 + +/ +P.R. Meakin’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Kenton on Sea +[ +c +. +33°41'S +26°40'E + +50 m + +] / S +33°40’ O +26°41’ / + +04.xii.1988 + +/ +LG Le Roux’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Kaapstad +[= +Cape +Town +c +. +33°55'S +18°25'E + +4 m + +] / I. +F.W. +/ +April +69’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +RSA +: +Western Cape +/ +de Vaselot Nat. Res. At +: / +33°58.194'S +, +23°32.193'E +/ + +24–27.i.2009 + +/ A. +Kirk-Spriggs +, +S. Otto’ +( +BMSA +). +ZIMBABWE +: +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Rhodesia +/ +Salisbury +[= +Harare +c +. +17°52'S +31°02'E + +1465 m + +] / +A. Watsham’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Mametsi +[Matetsi +c +. +18°21'37"S +25°54'27"E + +1000 m + +] / +S Rhodesia +/ +Apl +1934 / +R.H.R. Stevenson’ +, ‘SAM-DIP / A007824’ ( +SAMC +)*. + + +Material +not re-examined: +Londt (1978) +records additional +southern African +material ‘ +Lesotho +: +1♀ +, +Leribe +[ +c +. +28°57'S +28°15'E + +1940 m + +], + +12.iii.1956 + +, L. +Bevis +(D.M.); +1♂ +, +Mamathes +[ +c +. +29°08'S +27°51'E + +1685 m + +], + +11.iii.1956 + +, +L. Bevis +(D.M.). +Rhodesia +: +1♂ +, +Matesi +[Matetsi - +c +. +18°21'S +25°54'E + +1000 m + +], + +iv.1934 + +, +R.H.R. Stevenson +(S.A.M.). +South West Africa +: +1♂ +, +Kaoko Otavi +[ +c +. +18°18'S +13°39'E + +1430 m + +], + +iii.1926 + +, +S.A.M. Exped. +, (S.A.M.).’ +Londt (1978) +also includes some additional material in an addendum as follows: ‘ +1♀ +, +Zoutpansberg +[ +c +. +23°00'S +29°46'E + +1515 m + +], + +8.iv.1973 + +, +Pinhey +(N. +M.R. +). +Rhodesia +: +1♂ +, +Selukwe +[ +c +. +19°40'S +30°00'E + +1465 m + +], + +19.i.1922 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♀ +, +Inyangombe River +, +Inyanga +[Nyanga - +c +. +18°13'S +32°44'E + +1620 m + +], + +XII.1920 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +3♀ +, +Salisbury +[= +Harare +c +. +17°52'S +31°02'E + +1465 m + +], + +19.ii.1927 + +, 19.i & +30.xi.1935 +, +Cuthbertson +(P.P. +R.I. +); +1♂ +, +Kimbate Farm +, +Salisbury South +, + +20.i.1935 + +, +Williams +(P.P. +R.I. +); +5♂ +1♀ +, +Meadowlands +, +Salisbury +, + +30.xi.1935 + +, +Cuthbertson +(P.P. +R.I. +); +2♂ +1♀ +, +Cleveland Reservoir +, +Salisbury +, 8 & + +9.i.1939 + +, +Cuthbertson +(P.P. +R.I. +); +1♀ +, +Salisbury +, + +29.i.1959 + +, +Cumming +(A.M.); +2♂ +4♀ +, ‘ +Georgia’ +, +Gatooma +[= Kadoma +c +. +18°20'S +29°54'E + +1160 m + +], + +3.iii.1931 + +( +1♂ +– + +20.i.1935 + +), +Williams +(P.P. +R.I. +); +1♀ +, +Chimanimani Mts. +, +Melsetter +[ +c +. +19°49'S +32°52'E +1510 m +], +xi.1967 +(N.M.R.); +1♀ +, +Umtali +[= Mutare +c +. +18°58'S +32°38'E + +1175 m + +], + +ii.1928 + +(N. +M.R. +). +South West Africa +: +1♂ +, +Bellarode Farm +, +Windhoek +[ +c +. +22°34'S +17°05'E + +1680 m + +], + +9.iii.1975 + +, de +Moor +(N. +M.R. +). +Botswana +: +3♂ +, +Maun +[ +c +. +19°59'S +23°25'E + +945 m + +], + +21.iii.1974 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +l +♀ +, 4- +River Camp +, +Okavango +[ +c +. +18°16'S +18°26'E + +1165 m + +], 6 & + +7.xii.1973 + +(N. +M.R. +); +2♂ +1♀ +, +Sepopa +[= Sepupa +c +. +18°45'S +22°11'E + +990 m + +], +W. Okavango +, 25 & + +27.iii.1974 + +(N. +M.R. +). Type material (not studied) is also listed as ‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +, +1♀ +holotype +, +Port Natal +( +Durban +[ +c +. +29°51'S +31°01'E + +28 m + +]), ( +British Museum of Natural History +). +Types +of + +P. nigripes + +are from +Malawi +: +1♀ +holotype +, +Mt. Mlanje +, + +18.xii.1912 + +, +S. A. Neave +(B.M.(N.H.)). +Rhodesia +: +1♂ +paratype +, +Bulawayo +[ +c +. +20°08'S +28°37'E + +1335 m + +]; +1♀ +paratype +, +Hope Fountain +[ +c +. +20°16'S +28°39'E + +1450 m + +] ( +National Museum +Rhodesia). +The +type of + +P. multicellula + +is from +Lesotho +: +1♀ +holotype +, +Hensley’s Dam +, +13 km +. S. W. +Leribe +[ +c +. +28°57'S +28°15'E + +1940 m + +], + +30.iii.1951 + +loc. no. 254 Brinck & Rudebeck (E. M. L.)’. + + + + +Figs 12–15. + +Philodicus fraterculus +(Walker, 1855) + +. (12–14) male terminalia: (12) lateral, (13) dorsal and (14) ventral views. (15) female distal end of S8. + + + + +Fig. 16. Southern African distribution of + +Philodicus fraterculus +(Walker, 1855) + +. + + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology: Found over much of southern Africa ( +Fig. 16 +), records being more concentrated in the north-eastern parts which normally receive summer rainfall. Adults are summer active ( +Table 1 +), typically flying from November through to May (a single record for July). May be locally abundant. Typically inhabit grassy places in association with water (rivers, streams, dams, pans etc.). The female ovipositor is distally narrow and spike-like so may be adapted for thrusting eggs into soil. Some 24 prey records are available ( +7♂ +(29 %) +17♀ +(71 %)) – +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +(10), +Tridactylidae +(1). +Neuroptera +: +Myrmeleontidae +(2). +Diptera +: +Asilidae +(1 – + +P. fraterculus + +♂ +), +Tabanidae +(1), +Bombyliidae +(2), +Sarcophagidae +(2). +Lepidoptera +: +Lycaenidae +(1), unidentified moths (2). +Hymenoptera +:? +Vespidae +(1),? +Halictidae +(1). Cannibalism is recorded. + + +Of considerable interest is an analysis of the data provided for + +P. nigripes + +(a synonym of + +fraterculus + +) by Hobby (1935). He lists 33 prey records which can be repeated in the following format (orders and families in alphabetical order) – +Coleoptera +(2): +Buprestidae +(1), +Cerambycidae +(1). +Diptera +(7): +Asilidae +(5), +Syrphidae +(2). +Hemiptera +(5): +Cicadidae +(3), +Lygaeidae +(1), +Pentatomidae +(1). +Hymenoptera +(10): +Andrenidae +(2), +Anthophoridae +(3), +Apidae +(2 + +Apis mellifera + +), +Eumenidae +(1), +Megachilidae +(2). +Lepidoptera +(1): +Noctuidae +(1). +Orthoptera +(8): +Acrididae +(8). Although the species appears to feed on a variety of prey 24 % were grasshoppers ( +Acrididae +). The male versus female ratio is also of interest as only 12 (36 %) of the predators were male while 21 (64 %) were female – a clear indication that more females were found with prey than males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0e3254d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + + +Philodicus swynnertoni +Hobby, 1933 + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +17–20 + + + + + + + +Philodicus swynnertoni +Hobby, 1933: 109 + + +(pl. II, fig. +2 ♂ +gen., +3 ♀ +ovipositor); + +Blasdale 1957: 144 + +(pl. I. fig. +13 ♂ +gen., pl. II. fig. +6 ♀ +S8); + +Hull 1962: 456 + +; + +Londt 1978: 423 + +(figs +6 ♂ +gen., 12 aed.); Oldroyd 1980: 343 (catalogue); + +Tomasovic 2012: 26 + +. + + + + + +A fairly large and distinctive species described by +Hobby (1933) +‘from material preserved in the +Hope Department +, +University Museum +, +Oxford. All +were obtained during 1911 and 1912 by +Mr. C. F. M. Swynnerton +, at about 3 + +800ft. + +, on +Mt. Chirinda +[ +c. +20°24'S +32°40'E + +950 m + +], S.E. Rhodesia [ +Zimbabwe +]’. +There +were no fewer than +117 specimens +in the type series ( +♂ +holotype +, +♀ +allotype +, +60♂ +55♀ +paratypes +) collected from + +December 1911 + +through to +March 1912 +. + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♂ +‘ +Nelspruit +[ +c +. +25°29'S +30°58'E + +735 m + +] / 2.1915 / +A. Roberts’ +( +NMSA +)*; +4♂ +1♀ +‘ +Sth Africa Transvaal +/ +Cycad Trail +/ +Dist Middelburg +[ +c +. +25°46'S +29°28'E + +1525 m + +] / +R. Elferink + +5.i.1983 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +same data but + +3.i.1983 + +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Irene +[ +c +. +25°53'S +28°14'E + +1450 m + +] / +M.G.A. Fourie +/ + +April 1969 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +‘JJO / JHB [= +Johannesburg +c +. +26°10'S +27°58'E + +1760 m + +] +Tvl +/ + +16.ii.1953 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘JHB [= +Johannesburg +c +. +26°10'S +27°58'E + +1760 m + +] +No +2 / +Glenwilliam +[?] / 13/i/62 +Muti’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Transvaal +/ +Johannesburg +[ +c +. +26°10'S +27°58'E + +1760 m + +] / +Ross’ +‘SAM-DIP / A007826’ ( +SAMC +). + + +Material not studied: +Londt (1978) +lists unstudied type material ‘ +Rhodesia +: +1♂ +holotype +, +1♀ +allotype +, near Mt. Chirinda [ +c +. +20°24'S +32°40'E +1010 m +], +31.i.1912 +, C.F.M. Swynnerton (Oxford University Museum)’. Distribution, phenology and biology: While the type series was from +Zimbabwe +, +Blasdale (1957) +records the species from ‘ +Sierra Leone +, N. +Gold Coast +[ +Ghana +], S. +Nigeria +, S. +Sudan +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +, SE. +Rhodesia +[ +Zimbabwe +] (type locality), and Pretoria [in +South Africa +].’ +Tomasovic (2012) +added +DR Congo +to this list. The species therefore has a wide distribution which penetrates the north-eastern parts of southern Africa ( +Fig. 6 +). Although habitat information is lacking the type series was almost certainly collected in montane grassland. Swynnerton collected the type specimens from December through to March. There is also a southern African record of the species collected in April ( +Table 1 +). +Tomasovic’s (2012) +DR Congo +records are for October and November so the species may have slightly different flight periods north of the sub-region covered by this study. While there are no prey records available for +South Africa +, Hobby (1935) analysed no fewer than 117 records for +Zimbabwe +, where the species was apparently common. Hobby’s published data can be summarised as follows (orders and families in alphabetical order) – +Coleoptera +(5): +Cerambycidae +(4), +Curculionidae +(1). +Diptera +(20): +Asilidae +(10), +Bombyliidae +(7), +Syrphidae +(2), +Tabanidae +(1). +Hemiptera +(13): +Cicadidae +(7), +Lygaeidae +(4), +Pentatomidae +(1), +Reduviidae +(1). +Hymenoptera +(32): +Andrenidae +(1), +Anthophoridae +(9), +Apidae +(4 + +Apis mellifera + +), Bembecidae (1), +Braconidae +(1), +Ichneumonidae +(2), +Megachilidae +(7), +Mutilidae +(1), +Scoliidae +(5), +Sphecidae +(1). +Lepidoptera +(1): +Sesiidae +(1). +Mecoptera +(1): +Bittacidae +(1). +Orthoptera +(45): +Acrididae +(45). Although the species appears to feed on a wide range of prey some 38 % were grasshoppers ( +Acrididae +). The male versus female ratio is of interest as only 21 (26.5 %) of the asilid predators were male while 86 (73.5%) were female – a clear indication that far more females were found feeding. The female ovipositor is distally narrow and spike-like so may be adapted for thrusting eggs into soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF97B50C8FE5F994FEFC9ABF.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF97B50C8FE5F994FEFC9ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b423d0c4e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF97B50C8FE5F994FEFC9ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2055 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + + +Philodicus tenuipes +Loew, 1858 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +21–25 + + + + +Figs 21–24. + +Philodicus tenuipes +Loew, 1857 + +. (21–23) male terminalia: (21) lateral, (22) dorsal and (23) ventral views. (24) female distal end of S8. + + + + + + +Philodicus tenuipes +Loew, 1858: 361 + +[1860: 212]; + +Blasdale 1957: 139 + +(pl. I. fig. +6 ♂ +gen., pl. II. fig. +3 ♀ +S*); + +Londt 1978: 422 + +(figs +4 ♂ +gen, 10 aed); + +Hull 1962: 456 + +; Oldroyd 1980: 343 (catalogue). + + + + + +Loew (1858) described the species on Wahlberg collected material from ‘Caffraria’ [Eastern parts of +South Africa +]. +Blasdale (1957) +discusses the close similarity between this species and + +cinerascens + +, giving the distribution of + +tenuipes + +as ‘ +Southern Rhodesia +[ +Zimbabwe +], Pretoria [in +South Africa +], +Cape +Colony [formerly a large part of +South Africa +] and South West Africa [ +Namibia +]’. + + + + +Material examined: +ANGOLA +: +2♂ +1♀ +‘ +Cuanza +[Kuanza] +Riv. Mouth +[? Longa River mouth +c +. +10°14'S +13°30'E + +1 m + +] / +40mi. +S. +Luanda +/ +Angola. + +Jan 1972 + +’, ‘ +Collectors +/ +B. Stuckenberg’ +( +NMSA +)*. +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1♀ +‘ +Chinde +[ +c +. +18°35'S +36°28'E + +5 m + +] / +Mozamb. +/ +K.H. Barnard +/ + +Nov.1912 + +’, ‘ + +Philodicus + +♀ +/ + +fraternus + +Wied’ +, ‘ +Ricardo +/ determ.’ (pale blue), ‘SAM-DIP / A007808’ ( +SAMC +); +1♀ +‘ +Chinde +[ +c +. +18°35'S +36°28'E + +5 m + +] +Zambezi +/ +River Delta +/ +Port East Africa +/ +P.J. Usher’ +, ‘5.xi.57’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Bazaruto +[Island +c +. +21°40'S +35°27'E +0 m] / 8/3/71’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +3♀ +‘ +BenguÉrua +[Benguerra +c +. +21°52'S +35°25'E + +10 m + +] / 6/3/71’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Magaruque +[Island +c +. +21°58'S +35°26'E + +35 m + +] / 5/3/71’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘BanguÉ [ +Island +c +. +22°02'S +35°27'E +0 m] / 6/3/71’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +1♀ +‘BanguÉ / 7/3/71’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +Moçambique +/ +Namaacha +[ +c +. +25°59'S +32°02'E + +535 m + +] / + +28/7/1980 + +/ +Coll. H.R. Feijen’ +( +NMSA +); +7♂ +8♀ +‘ +Inhaca Is. +[ +c +. +26°01'25"S +32°57'18"E + +50 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +942-950, 956-960 [respectively] / + +17-I-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100114– USNMENT01100126 [respectively]’ ( +USNM +). +NAMIBIA +: +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Otjimbumbe +[ +c +. +17°30'S +14°15'E + +1064 m + +] / +Kunene +R. / + +Mar. 1932 + +’ ~ ‘ +S.W. Africa +/ +Mus. Exped. +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007828 & 29’ ( +SAMC +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Hoarusib +[ +c +. +18°31'58"S +12°50'31"E + +435 m + +] +Otshu +/ +S.W.A. +’ ~ ‘ +Mus. Exped. +/ + +Mar.1926 + +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007832’ ( +SAMC +)*; +2♀ +‘ +Namibia + +20.iii.1984 + +/ + +60km +E Otjiwarongo + +/ +Rd +101 +20 39'S +17 05'E +[ +c. + +1490 m + +] / +Londt +& +Stuckenberg +/ +Acacia +thornveld and dry river course’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +2♀ +‘ +South West Africa +2115 +Ba +/ +Omaruru Dist. +50km +N.W. +Omaruru +[ +c +. +21°26'S +15°56'E + +1215 m + +], + +1200m + +. + +5-ii-1974 + +/ +M.E. Irwin +, flood plain / with large + +Acacia + +trees’ ( +NMSA +)*; +4♂ +1♀ +‘ +Namibia + +29.iii.1984 + +/ + +26km +N Windhoek. Road + +/ 1/6. +22 20'S +17 04'E +[ +c +. + +1470 m + +] / +Londt +& +Stuckenberg +/ +Dry +stream bed + +Acacia + +/ riparian woodland’ ( +NMSA +); +3♂ +‘ +Namibia + +16.iii.1984 + +/ + +18km +E Windhoek Road + +/ 6/1. +22 32'S +17 14'E +[ +c +. + +1880 m + +] / +Londt +& +Stuckenberg +/ +Damp +riverbed with / + +Acacias +Stony + +ground’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +3♀ +‘ +Namibia + +18.iv.1983 + +/ +Aris +[ +c +. +22°45'S +17°08'E + +1805 m + +] + +30km +S Windhoek + +/ 2217 +CA Stuckenberg +/ & +Londt Thornveld’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Rehoboth +[ +c +. +23°19'S +17°05'E + +1405 m + +] / +S.W.A. +’ ~ ‘ +Bell-Marley +/ +Nov +– + +Jan 1938 + +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007830’ ( +SAMC +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Cayimaeis +[?] / +S.W.A. +’ ~ ‘ +Mus. Exped. +/ + +Mar. 1925 + +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007831’ ( +SAMC +)*. +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Messina Nature Reserve +/ +22°24'54"S +30°05'12"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +487m + + +14.ii.2005 + + +Mopane + +/ dry woodland +Sand Riv’ +( +NMSA +); +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Ben Lavin Nature Res. +/ +23°08'38"S +29°57'03"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +865m + + +13.ii.2005 + + +Acacia + +/ + +Zizyphus + +dry woodland’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Tvl +/ +D'Nyala Nat Res +Ellis- / ras +23.45S +27.49E +/ + +850m + + +5–6.x.1989 + +/ +M.W. Mansell’ +( +SANC +); +2♂ +‘ +South Africa +N.W. +Tvl +/ +Mogol Nature Reserve +/ +Ellisras Dist. +23.58S +/ +27.45E + +19–23.xi.1979 + +/ +G.L. Prinsloo +, +M.W. Mansell +/ +S.J. van Tonder +, +C. Kok’ +( +SANC +); +2♂ +1♀ +1? ‘ +South Africa +N.W. +Tvl +/ +Mogol Nature Reserve +/ +Ellisras Dist. +23.58S +/ +27.45E + +19–23.xi.1979 + +/ +M.W. Mansell’ +( +SANC +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Trsvl. +, +5mi. +W. / +Warmbad +[= Bela-Bela +c +. +24°53'S +25°17'E + +1150 m + +] / + +24-25 Feb. 1968 + +/ +Krombein +& +Spangler’ +, ‘USNMENT01100128’ ( +USNM +); +1♂ +2♀ +‘ +South Africa Transvaal +/ +Kruger Park + +9.xii.1972 + +/ +Timbetene Tswiri +waterholes / savannah woodl and nr +Skukuza +[ +c +. +25°00'S +31°36'E + +285 m + +] / +B & P Stuckenberg +2431 +Dc’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +[ +♂ +as prey for +♀ +] ‘ +South Africa +: +Transvaal +/ +Kruger Park + +9.xii.1972 + +/ +Lower Sabie Camp area +[ +c +. +25°07'S +31°55'E + +175 m + +] / open savannah & riverbanks / +B & P Stuckenberg +2531 +Bb’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +S Africa +: N-W +Province +/ +Pilanesberg National Park +/ +Manyane Trail + +15.xi.1999 + +/ +25°15'12"S +27°13'25"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +1200m’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Boekenhoutskloof +[ +c +. +25°30'S +28°27'E + +1180 m + +], +S.A. +/ ( + +30km +NE Pretoria + +) / 7.xii.77 / +G. Bernon’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Noordkaap River +[ +c +. +25°44'S +30°59'E + +650 m + +] at / +Barberton Nelspruit Road +/ 2530 +DB Transvaal +/ 7 +Nov +70 +Stuckenberg +/ +Riverbank +bushveld’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +Pretoria +[ +c +. +25°45'S +28°11'E + +1345 m + +] / +L. Schunke +/ 2-85 [ + +ii.1885 + +]’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007833’ ( +SAMC +); +1♂ +‘JHB [= +Johannesburg +c +. +26°10'S +27°58'E + +1760 m + +] / +P. Leniare +/ + +Feb 1963 + +/ +Natal A.R.I. +’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa. Natal +/ +Kosi Bay – Estuary +[ +c +. +26°54'S +32°53'E + +10 m + +] / 2632DD + +16–19.iii.1982 + +/ +Coll +: +D.A. Barraclough’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ + +5km +S Ndumu + +[= Ndumo] +Game Res +[ +c +. +26°57'S +32°15'E + +50 m + +] / 2632CD + +6.x.1982 + +/ coll. +J. & B. Londt +/ +Woodland +near stream’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Natal +, +Zululand +/ +Sodwana Bay +[ +c +. +27°32'49"S +32°40'10"E + +40 m + +] / 2732DA / + +8.v.1981 + +C. Car’ +, ‘SAM-DIP / A007834’ ( +SAMC +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +/ +Natal +, +Zululand +/ +Sodwana Bay +/ 2732DA + +15.v.1981 + +/ +C. A. Car +dunes / on beach’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007836’ ( +SAMC +); +1♀ +‘ +Bonamanzi +/ +Reserve +[ +c +. +28°03'S +32°18'E + +20 m + +] / +Sand +path / through sand / +Forest +21.xi.95’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +, +Natal Prov +/ +Cape +Vidal +[ +c +. +28°07'S +32°33'E + +30 m + +], + +20mi +N St. Lucia + +; ME & +BJ Irwin +0 to / + +20m + +; coastal dune forest / + +Nov. 24. 1971 + +(2832 +Ba +)’ ( +NMSA +)*; +9♂ +8♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +St. Lucia Nature Res. +[ +c +. +28°16'S +32°29'E + +40 m + +] / 2832AD + +18–20.xii.1981 + +/ +Londt +& +Stuckenberg +/ +Coastal +bush & forest’ [ +1♀ +with prey +Apidae +( + +Apis mellifera + +)] ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +4♀ +2? ‘ +South Africa +, +Natal Prov +/ +Zululand +, +St. Lucia +[ +c +. +28°22'S +32°25'E + +25 m + +], + +Nov. +24 / 1971 + +; ME & +BJ Irwin +(2832 +Ad +) / coastal dune assoc. + +8m + +el.’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +St. Lucia Park Reserve +/ +ca +. +28°22'S +32°25'E +/ +J.G.H. Londt + +20m + +/ + +2.ii.1988 + +Dune +forest’ ( +NMSA +); +2♀ +‘ +Dukuduku +[Forest +c +. +28°23'S +32°19'E + +175 m + +] between / +St +Lucia & +Matubatuba +/ +Zululand S. Africa +/ B & P +Stuckenberg +/ + +7–8 April 1960 + +’ ( +NMSA +)*; +4♂ +2♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +Greater St. +Lucia Wetland / +Park Sugarloaf Camp area +/ +28°23'01.9"S +32°25'07.4"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt + +9.iii.2004 + +/ - + +6m + +sand at estuary edge’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +St. Lucia Estuary +[ +c +. +28°23'S +32°25'E +0 m] / +Coastal +bush grassland / +Date +: + +7.x.1983 + +/ +Coll +: +B.R. Stuckenberg’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +5♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +St. Lucia Estuary +[ +c +. +28°23'S +32°25'E +0 m] / + +22.ii.1979 + +2832AD / JGH +Londt Beach’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa Natal +/ +St +Lucia sea level / + +Oct 31, 1972 + +, M.E. / +Irwin +, coastal dunes’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +3♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umfolozi +bridge / + +7km +SW Mtubatuba + +[ +c +. +28°27'S +32°09'E + +20 m + +] / 3.xii.75 +WL Overal +/ +DJ Brothers’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Richard’s Bay +[ +c +. +28°40'S +32°05'E + +5 m + +] area / 3205E 2850S 12.iii.83 / +PE Reavell + +25m + +/ +In +sand dunes’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Enseleni Reserve +[ +c +. +28°41'S +32°00'E + +30 m + +] / +Grassveld +/ +Date +: 4.iv.81 / +Coll +: +P. Reavell’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Mfongosi +[ +c +. +28°43'S +30°50'E + +575 m + +] / +Zulu L. +[ +Zululand +] / +W E Jones’ +~ ‘ + +Dec. 1914 + +’, ‘SAM-DIP / A007825’ ( +SAMC +)*; +1♂ +2♀ +‘ +R.S. +A.: KZ-Natal #81 / +Umlalazi Nature Reserve +/ +28°57'S +31°46'E + +50m + +/ +Date +: + +8.xi.1997 + +/ +Coll +:JGH & +A Londt +/ +Dune forest +& margins’ [ +1♀ +with prey +Caenagrionidae +] ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res +[ +c +. +28°57'S +31°46'E + +5 m + +] / 2831DD + +2–10.x.1982 + +/ coll. +J.G.H. Londt +/ +Dune-forest +& edges’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +/ + +26–27.i.1987 + +/ JGH +Londt SE +2831DD / +Dune forest +& margin’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Sth Africa +: KZN +Prov +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +/ +28°57'02"S +31°47'13E +/ +J & A Londt + +12.xi.2014 + +/ + +8m + +Estuary +sandy edge’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +[ +c +. +28°57'S +31°46'E + +5 m + +] / + +26–27.i.1987 + +/ JGH +Londt SE +2831DD / +Dune forest +& margin’ ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +/ +ca +. +28°57'S +31°40'E +/ + +20m + + +28–29.i.1988 + +/ +Dune Forest J. Londt’ +( +NMSA +); +5♂ +3♀ +‘ +S Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Reserve +/ +28°57'19"S +31°46'31"E +/ + +5m + + +21.ii.2011 + +J.G.H. Londt +/ +Estuary +banks & forest’ ( +NMSA +); +3♂ +2♀ +‘ + +So. Africa + +: +Nata +; / 1, +5 km +/ +E. Mtunzini +2831 +Dd +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +[ +c +. +28°57'S +31°46'E + +5 m + +] / + +24–25.iii 1979 + +R. Miller +/ +Coastal +dune veget.’ ( +NMSA +); +2♂ +1♀ +same data but + +28.i.1979 + +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1♀ +same data but + +4 Nov 1979 + +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +same data but + +15 Feb 1981 + +( +NMSA +); +3♂ +same data but + +19–27 Jan 1980 + +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +Mtunzini +[ +c +. +28°58'S +31°46'E + +10 m + +] / +Natal +RSA +/ 14.2.85 / +M.H. Villet +/ (coastal dunes)’ ( +NMSA +); +4♂ +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: KZN +Prov +/ +Mtunzini Forest +Lodge / +Area + +10–14.xi.2014 + +/ +28°58'02"S +31°47'18E +/ +J & A Londt + +10m + +/ +Coastal +dune vegetation’ ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Mhlopeni Nature Res. +[ +c +. +29°01'S +30°25'E + +915 m + +] / + +15km +SE Muden + +2930AB / +Coll +: +J.G.H. Londt +/ +Date +: + +4.ii.1984 + +’ ( +NMSA +); +5♂ +2♀ +same data but + +22.xii.1983 + +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +: N +Cape +/ +Kenhardt Hartebeest Riv. +/ +29°20'47"S +21°08'42"E +/ + +14.xi.2011 + + +780m + +/ +J & A Londt Dry +river bed / +Sandy + +Acacia + +savanna’ ( +NMSA +); +2♀ +‘ +Blythedale +[ +c +. +29°22'S +31°21'E + +5 m + +] / +Beach +/ +Natal +/ + +16.3.1963 + +/ +T.W. Schofield’ +( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +‘ +Town Bush +[Reserve +c +. +29°33'S +30°20'E + +1000 m + +] / +Pietermaritzburg +/ +South Africa +/ +T. Schofield +/ 31.v.57’ ( +NMSA +)*; +3♂ +4♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Tongaat Riv. +mouth [Mdloti River +c +. +29°39'S +31°08'E + +5 m + +] / 2931CA + +22.xi.1978 + +/ open sandy area / +J.G.H. Londt’ +( +NMSA +). +ZIMBABWE +: +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Country Rhodesia +/ +Loc Chirundu +[ +c +. +16°02'S +28°51'E + +400 m + +] / +Date + +18-5-1965 + +/ +Coll R. Borthwick’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Hillside +[ +Harare +c +. +17°50'S +31°05'E + +1485 m + +], +S. Rhod +/ + +17.xi.1922 + +/ +Swinburne +& / +Stevenson’ +( +NMSA +)*. + + + +Fig. 25. Southern African distribution of + +Philodicus tenuipes +Loew, 1857 + +. + + + +Material +not studied: +Londt (1978) +records: ‘ +1♂ +, +Mtunzini +[ +c +. +28°58'S +31°46'E + +10 m + +], + +xii.1961 + +, +W.E. Lawson +(D.M.); +1♀ +, +Twinstreams +[ +c +. +28°59'S +31°44'E + +15 m + +], +Mtunzini +, + +15.xii.1963 + +, +Lawson +& +Bouguin +(D.M.); +1♂ +, +M’Fongosi +[Mfongosi +c +. +28°43'S +30°50'E + +575 m + +], +Zululand +, + +xii.1914 + +, W.E, +Jones +(S.A.M.).’ also ‘ +2♂ +2♀ +, +Otjimbumbe +[?], + +Kunene +River + +, + +iii.1923 + +, +S.A.M. Exped. +(S.A.M.); +1♂ +, +Hoarusib Otshu +, + +iii.1926 + +, +S.A.M. Exped. +(S.A.M.); +1♀ +, +Cayimaeis +, + +iii.1923 + +, +S.A.M. Exped. +(S.A.M.).’ +In +additional material +listed as unstudied includes: +Holotype +“ +Caffraria’ +: +1♀ +, (Rijksmuseum)’ and ‘ +South West Africa +: +Hoarusib +[ +c +. +18°21'S +13°00'E + +590 m + +], +Otshu +, + +iii.1926 + +, +S.A.M. Exped. +(S.A.M.); +Rehoboth +[ +c +. +23°19'S +17°05'E + +1405 m + +], + +xi–xii.1935 + +, +Mell-Marley +(S.A.M.).’ + + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology: A fairly widespread species in southern Africa ( +Fig. 25 +). The species has been collected sympatrically with + +fraterculus + +at Bela Bela and + +dubius + +at Umlalazi Nature Reserve. Data presented in this paper confirm the presence of the species in +Namibia +, +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +, and records, for the first time, material from +Mozambique +and +Angola +(which is not strictly speaking a southern African country). The species flies from October through to May – there being a single record for July ( +Table 1 +). Although a fairly commonly collected species, only 5 prey records are known (all associated with females): +Odonata +: Caenagrionidae (1). +Diptera +: +Calliphoridae +(1), +Sarcophagidae +(1). +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +(2 – + +Apis mellifera + +). The female ovipositor is distally broad and spade-like so may be adapted for digging in loose sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9CB51A8FE9FD33FBBB993F.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9CB51A8FE9FD33FBBB993F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4684b0cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9CB51A8FE9FD33FBBB993F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + +Philodicus +Loew, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Philodicus +Loew, 1848: 391 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Asilus javanus +Wiedemann, 1819 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis (compiled using key characters as published by Londt (2005)): +Head +:Antennal stylus composed of only 2 elements (an attenuated segment-like element tipped with a seta-like sensory element); face with a slight gibbosity ventrally; postocular setae dorsally short, straight or only slightly proclinate. +Thorax +: Dorsocentral macrosetae confined to mesonotal region posterior of transverse suture; scutellum with fewer than 8 apical macrosetae, disc with setae only (no macrosetae); wing with complete supernumerary crossvein present between + +R +2+3 + +and + +R +4 + +; supernumerary crossvein shortish and at most running parallel to + +R +4+5 + +for a short distance; cell + +r +4 + +long and diverging gradually towards wing margin; hind margin of wing with a double row of microtrichia diverging from the plane of wing membrane. + + + + +Key to the southern African species of + +Philodicus + +(adapted from +Londt 1978 +) + + + + + + +1 Anterior and posterior surfaces of femur 1 lacking macrosetae; antennal stylus at least as long as twice the length of postpedicel; +♀ +ovipositor (S8) distally broad and spade-like +(alcimoides +group) .................................................................................2 + + + + +– Femur 1 with at least one short stout black bristle on posterior surface; antennal stylus shorter than twice the length of postpedicel; +♀ +with macrosetae laterally on T3; +♀ +ovipositor (S8) distally narrow and spike-like ( + +fraternus + +group).................4 + + + + + + +2 Wing longer than +1.5 cm +; terminalia as in +Figs 7–10 +............ + +dubius +Ricardo, 1921 + + + + + +– Wing shorter than +1.5 cm +........................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3 Male +aedeagus swollen subapically, lacking three well defined terminal projections; terminalia as in +Figs 21–24 +; widely distributed in both eastern and +western southern Africa +( +Fig. 25 +)........................................................................ + +tenuipes +Loew, 1857 + + + + + +– Male aedeagus not swollen subapically, with three well defined terminal projections; terminalia as in +Figs 2–5 +; southern African distribution limited to north-eastern region ( +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +) ( +Fig. 6 +).................. + +cinerascens +( +Ricardo, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +4 1–3 short black macrosetae on anterior surface of prothoracic femur; +♀ +with macrosetae laterally on T4–6; terminalia as in +Figs 17–20 +...................................... ......................................................................................... + +swynnertoni +Hobby, 1933 + + + + + +– Anterior face of prothoracic femur lacking macrosetae; +♀ +lacking macrosetae on T4–6; terminalia as in +Figs 12–15 +................................. + +fraterculus +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9DB5188FBFFE89FC659A7B.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9DB5188FBFFE89FC659A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce906a1d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9DB5188FBFFE89FC659A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +268379 +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +921c0bd9-428f-4b8b-85e4-406bc0fb616f +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + + +Philodicus cinerascens +( +Ricardo, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2–6 + + + + + + + +Alcimus cinerascens +Ricardo, 1900: 176 + + +; 1922: 42. + + + + +Philodicus umbripennis +Ricardo, 1921: 184 + +; 1925: 236. + + + + +Philodicus cinerascens +: Ricardo 1925: 236 + +; + +Blasdale 1957: 139 + +(pl. I, fig. +5 ♂ +gen., Pl. II, fig. +4 ♀ +S8); +Hull +1962: 456; + +Londt 1978: 422 + +(figs +5 ♂ +gen, 6 aed.); Oldroyd 1980: 342 (catalogue); +Tomasovic +2012: 25 (fig. 2 aed.) + +. + + + + +Ricardo (1900) +described + +Alcimus cinerascens + +on +3♂ +4♀ +from ‘Fort Johnston, +Nyasaland +[ +Malawi +] (P. Rendall)’. She calls both males and females ‘types’ and so all should be considered ‘cotypes’ or ‘syntypes’. With the close similarity to + +tenuipes + +there is a need for the designation of a +lectotype +. Ricardo (1921) again handled + +Philodicus + +, but not + +cinerascens + +which she had placed in + +Alcimus + +. However she described + +umbripennis + +, which she later synonymised with + +cinerascens + +. + +P. umbripennis + +was based on ‘Type (male), type (female), from S.W. Nyasa ( +R. Webb +), 96, 261; another male from +Nyasaland +, +Nov. 1892 +( +H.H. Johnston +), 94, 12; another female from +Nyasaland +( +Dr. H.G. Eldred +).’ +The +species is evidently fairly common at some locations in +Malawi +as I have collected and studied the following material from a hill behind the hotel at +Senga Bay +: +5♂ +‘ +Malawi +Senga Hills +[ +c +. +13°43'S +34°37'E + +490 m + +] / + +1-2.xii.1980 + +1334DA / +Ca. + +500m + +, +Stuckenberg +/ & +Londt + +Brachystegia + +/ woodland near lake’ (NMSA); +5♂ +3♀ +‘ +Malawi +SE1334DC / +Senga Bay +20km +NE of / +Salima + +7–8.iii.1987 + +/ +J & A Londt Woodland +/ on hill behind hotel’ (NMSA). + + + + +Figs 2–5. + +Philodicus cinerascens +( +Ricardo, 1900 +) + +. (2–4) male terminalia: (2) lateral, (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views; (5) female distal end of S8. + + + + +Fig. 6. Southern African distribution of + +Philodicus cinerascens +( +Ricardo, 1900 +) + +(●) and + +P. swynnertoni +Hobby 1933 + +(▲). + + + + +Material examined: +MOZAMBIQUE +: +2♂ +‘ +Namalala +[Namelala +c +. +14°28'S +40°37'E + +20 m + +] / 22/11/56 / +Col. Trav +[illegible] +Dias’ +( +NMSA +)*; +2♂ +‘ +Mombane +[? Mambone +c +. +20°59'S +33°39'E + +160 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +22–25-III-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100102–USNMENT01100105 [respectively]’ ( +USNM +); +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Massangena +[ +c +. +21°46'39"S +32°37'40"E + +215 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +1-II-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100087 [ +♂ ++ +♀ +] & USNMENT01100088 [ +♂ ++ +♀ +] [respectively]’ ( +USNM +); +6♂ +7♀ +‘ +Massangena Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +1–8-II-1964 + +/ +Coll.A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100087–USNMENT01100098 [respectively – 3 pairs with same numbers]’ ( +USNM +); +1♀ +‘ +Mapulanguene +[ +c +. +24°29'31"S +32°04'54"E + +155 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +3–6-III-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100099’ ( +USNM +). +ZIMBABWE +: +2♂ +1? ‘ +Country Rhodesia +/ +Loc Lusulu +[ +c +. +18°04'S +27°50'E + +990 m + +] / +Date +28/xi/63 / +Coll R.J. Phelps’ +( +NMSA +)*. + + + + +Note + +: +Ricardo’s +(1922) record of the species from ‘M’fongosi, Zululand ( +W. E. Jones +)’ ( +SAMC +) is erroneous, the material actually belonging to the closely similar + +tenuipes + +. + + + +Material not re-examined:Additional southern African material from +Zimbabwe +was listed in +Londt’s (1978) +addendum as follows: ‘ +Rhodesia +[ +Zimbabwe +]: +4♂ +4♀ +Matopos +[Matobo National Park - +c +. +20°36'S +28°30'E +c. + +1385 m + +], + +7.ii.1920 +11.ii.1924 +20.ii.1938 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +6♀ +, +Turk +Mine +[ +c +. +19°43'S +28°48'E + +1305 m + +], + +10.xi.1957 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +2♀ +, +Sawmills +[ +c +. +19°35'S +28°02'E + +1130 m + +], + +12.vi.1920 +10.ii.1920 +23.ii.1922 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♀ +, +Runde +[ +c +. +19°56'S +29°58'E + +1045 m + +] +Tribal Trustland +, + +23.iv.1971 + +, +Payne +(N. +M.R. +); +1♀ +, +Mwanzatanicia +, +Kanyemba +[ +c +. +15°38'S +30°25'E + +350 m + +], + +27.ix.1976 + +, +Mpala +(N. +M.R. +).’ + + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology: Southern African distribution is limited to a few localities in +Zimbabwe +( +Fig. 6 +) where the species has been collected in September, November, February, March, April and June ( +Table 1 +) – seemingly throughout the year. The species has been collected sympatrically with + +dubius + +at Massangena. Little is known of its biology. Malawian specimens were collected in + +Brachystegia + +woodland near the shores of Lake +Malawi +. The female ovipositor is distally broad and spade-like so may be adapted for digging in loose sand. No prey records are available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9FB5158FD9FDCDFDAA997F.xml b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9FB5158FD9FDCDFDAA997F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f66ff17c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/27/4B782711FF9FB5158FD9FDCDFDAA997F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-12-29 + + +56 + + +3 + + +747 +747 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317 + +journal article +268379 +10.5733/afin.056.0317 +921c0bd9-428f-4b8b-85e4-406bc0fb616f +2305-2562 +7914871 + + + + + + +Philodicus dubius +Ricardo, 1921 + + + + + + +Figs 7–11 + + + + + + +Philodicus dubius +Ricardo, 1921: 179 + +; + +Blasdale 1957: 139 + +(pl. I, fig. +1 ♂ +gen., pl. II, fig. +1 ♀ +S8); +Hull 1962: +456; +Londt 1978: 420 +(figs +3 ♂ +gen., 9 aed.). + + + + +Philodicus compactus +Hull, 1967: 256 + +(fig. +6 ♂ +gen.). + + + + +Ricardo +(1921) described the species on ‘ +Type +(male) and another, type (female), all from M’fongosi, +Zululand +( +W. E. Jones +), + +March 1911 + +, in +Cape +Museum Coll’ +and so did not designate a +holotype +, but merely listed a male and a female as ‘types’. +These +two specimens +, which must be considered +syntypes +, have been studied, along with others from the same locality, and the male is here designated +Lectotype +. The female is considered a +Paralectotype +, while other material has no type status as there is no evidence that Ricardo actually studied them. + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +: +1♂ +‘Holo- / type’ (orange), ‘Mfongosi [ +c +. +28°43'S +30°50'E +575 m +] / Zulu L. [Zululand] / W E Jones / +Dec. 1911 +’, ‘ + +Philodicus dubius + +/ n.sp. Ricardo +♀ +[error]’, ‘Ricardo / determ.’ (pale blue), ‘SAM-DIP / A007818’ ( +SAMC +)*. +Paralectotype +: +1♀ +‘Type / HT’ (circular, red edge – scribbled on illegibly), ‘Mfongosi / Zulu L. / W E Jones / +Dec. 1911 +’, ‘ + +Philodicus dubius + +/ Ricardo’, ‘ +Allotype +/ +♀ +of + +Philodicus + +/ + +dubius +Ric. + +/ A.J.H’ (attached by Dr A.J. Hesse, ‘SAM-DIP / A007818’ ( +SAMC +)* + + +Material examined: +BOTSWANA +: +2♂ +‘V.-L. +Kal. Exp. +/ +Metsimaklaba +[ +c +. +24°32'S +25°29'E + +1115 m + +] / + +7–12/3/1930 + +’ ( +NMSA +)*; +2♂ +‘V.–L. +Kal. Exp. +[Kalahari Expedition] / +Metsimaklaba +/ + +7–12/3/1930 + +’, ‘USNMENT01100079 & USNMENT01100080 [respectively]’ ( +USNM +). +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1♂ +8♀ +‘ +Mombane +[? Mambone +c +. +20°59'S +33°39'E + +160 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +22–25-III-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100103–USNMENT01100104, USNMENT01100106–USNMENT01100111 [respectively]’ [ +2♀ +with +Acrididae +] ( +USNM +); +2♂ +‘ +Masseangena +[ +c +. +21°46'39"S +32°37'40"E + +215 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +1-II-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100085 & USNMENT0110086 [respectively]’ ( +USNM +); +1♀ +‘ +Moçambique +/ +Lago Chuali +[ +c +. +25°00'S +32°56'E + +20 m + +] / + +5-4-1980 + +/ +Coll. H.R. Feijen’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1? ‘ +Moamba +[ +c +. +25°36'14"S +32°14'46"E + +110 m + +] +Mozam. +/ +No. +/ + +9–12-III-1964 + +/ +Coll. A.L. Moore’ +, ‘USNMENT01100100 [?] & USNMENT01100101 [ +♂ +] [respectively]’ ( +USNM +); +1♂ +‘ +Moçambique +/ +Goba +[ +c +. +26°12'S +32°08'E + +85 m + +] / + +19/3/1980 + +/ +Coll. H.R. Feijen’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘P. E. +Africa +[Portuguese East Africa = Mozambique] / +Guendri +[? Quendri] / +B. Lebied’ +‘SAM-DIP / A007822’ ( +SAMC +)*. +SOUTH AFRICA +: +3♂ +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Messina Nature Reserve +/ +22°24'54"S +30°05'12"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +487m + + +14.ii.2005 + + +Mopane + +/ dry woodland +Sand Riv’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Kruger National Park +/ +Limpopo +Junction +[ +c +. +22°26'S +31°18'E + +200 m + +] / + +29.xi.1959 + +/ H.K. +Munro +& / +A.C. v. Bruggen’ +( +SANC +); +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Limpopo +/ +Ben Lavin Nature Res. +/ +23°08'38"S +29°57'03"E +/ +J.G.H. Londt +& +T. Dikow +/ + +865m + + +13.ii.2005 + + +Acacia + +/ + +Zizyphus + +dry woodland’ [ +1♀ +feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +2327BD / +Transvaal Ellisras +[= Lephalale +c +. +23°40'S +27°45'E + +825 m + +] / + +30.i.1978 + +JGH +Londt +/ +Grass +near trees on / +Mokolo River +banks’ ( +NMSA +)*; +1♂ +‘ +South Africa +N.W. +Tvl +/ +Mogol Nature Reserve +/ +Ellisras Dist. +23.58S +/ +27.45E + +19–23.xi.1979 + +/ G.L. +Prinsloo’ +( +SANC +); +2♀ +‘ +Sth Africa +: +Transvaal +/ +Kruger National Park +/ +Vicinity of Skukuza +[ +c +. +25°00'S +31°36'E + +285 m + +] / + +9–12.iv.1985 + +J. +Londt +/ SE2431 +DC Bushveld’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +‘ +South Africa Transvaal +/ +Kruger Park + +9.xii.1972 + +/ +Lower Sabie Camp +[ +c +. +25°07'S +31°55'E + +175 m + +] area / open savannah & river banks / +B & P Stuckenberg +2531 +Bb’ +[feeding on +♂ + +P. tenuipes + +] ( +NMSA +)*; +1♀ +1? ‘ +Mfongosi +[ +c +. +28°43'S +30°50'E + +575 m + +] / +Zululand’ +‘SAM-DIP / A007820’ ( +SAMC +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +Mfongosi +/ +Zulu L. +/ +W E Jones +/ +Mch +1911’, ‘ +Preying +on / +Dragonflies +/ +W E Jones’ +, ‘SAM-DIP / A007821’ ( +SAMC +); +2♂ +2♀ +‘ +Mfongosi +/ +Zulu +L. / +W E Jones’ +, ‘SAM-DIP / A007819’ ( +SAMC +); +1♂ +1♀ +‘ +South Africa +: +Natal +/ +Umlalazi Nature Res. +[ +c +. +28°57'S +31°46'E + +5 m + +] / + +26–27.i.1987 + +/ JGH +Londt +SE2831DD / +Dune forest +& margin’ ( +NMSA +); [ +♀ +feeding + +on +Acrididae + +] ( +NMSA +). +SWAZILAND +: +1♀ +‘ +Swaziland +#48 / +Mbuluzi Nature Reserve +/ +26°08'S +32°00'E + +200m + +/ +Date +: + +25.iv.1991 + +/ J. +Londt +& L. +Schoeman +/ +Mixed +woodland area’ ( +NMSA +); +5♂ +‘ +Swaziland +#45 / + +13km +N of Ngogolo + +/ +26°19'S +31°38'E + +300m + +/ +Date +: + +22–24.iv.1991 + +/ J. +Londt +& L. +Schoeman +/ +Panata Ranch +/ +Bushveld’ +( +NMSA +). +ZIMBABWE +: +1♀ +‘ +Africa Rhodesia +/ +Loc Rekomitjie +[Farm +c +. +16°28'S +29°31'E + +1140 m + +] / +Date +25/xi/76 / +Habit Thicket +/ +Collector R.J. Phelps’ +( +NMSA +); +1♂ +‘ +Country Rhodesia +/ +Loc Kariba +[ +c +. +16°47'S +28°52'E + +815 m + +] / +Date +14/v/64 / +Coll R.J. Phelps’ +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +same data but 17/v/64 ( +NMSA +); +1♂ +1? ‘ +Balla-Balla +[= Mbalabala +c +. +20°27'00"S +29°02'09"E + +1105 m + +] / +S. Rhodesia +/ + +iii.1931 + +/ A. +Cuthbertson’ +, ‘USNMENT01100075’ ( +USNM +). + + + +Figs 7–10. + +Philodicus dubius +Ricardo, 1921 + +. (7–10) male terminalia: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal and (9) ventral views. (10) female distal end of S8. + + + +Material not re-examined: +Londt (1978) +records the types of + +P. compactus + +, housed by MZLU, as follows: ‘ +South Africa +: Natal, +1♂ +holotype +, +Tugela River +, +12 mi. +, N.W. +Bergville +[ +c +. +28°44'S +29°21'E + +1140 m + +], + +31.iii.1951 + +, loc. +No. +255, +Brink +& +Rudebeck +(E.M.L.); +Transvaal +, +1♀ +paratype +, +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza +[ +c +. +24°59'S +31°35'E + +285 m + +], + +29.iv.1951 + +loc. +No. +283, +Brink +& +Rudeback +(E.M.L.)’. +In +addition +Londt (1978) +lists the following material, mostly from +Zimbabwe +: ‘ +Mozambique +: +1♀ +, +Base Camp +, Massangera Dist., Save River [ +c +. +21°06'S +34°42'E + +15 m + +], + +11.xii.1972 + +, de +Moor +(N. +M.R. +). +Lesotho +: +1♀ +, +Mamathes +[ +c +. +29°08'S +27°51'E + +1685 m + +], + +20.ii.1954 + +, +Jacot-Guillarmod +(A.M.). +Rhodesia +: +2♂ +2♀ +, +153 km +S.E. +Nuanetse +[Nuanetsi - +c +. +22°10'S +31°24'E + +225 m + +], v & + +iv.1961 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +3♀ +, +27 km +S. Chituropadzi +[?], +Limpopo River +, +♀ +– +29.iv.1968 +♀ +– +28.iv.1968 +♀ +– +1.v.1968 +♂ +– +3.iv.1968 +, +Pinhey +(N. +M.R. +); +2♂ +1♀ +, +Chikwarawara Dip +, +Chipese +[Chipesa - +c +. +18°24'S +31°41'E + +1400 m + +] T.T.L., 3, 4, + +5.xii.1974 + +, de +Moor +(N. +M.R. +); +1♀ +, +Bazely Bridge +[Bazeley Bridge - +c +. +19°15'S +32°29'E + +800 m + +], +Odzi River +, + +i.1966 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♂ +, +Sawmills +[ +c +. +19°35'S +28°02'E + +1130 m + +], + +13.iv.1920 + +(N. +M.R. +); +1♀ +, +Hippo Valley +[ +c +. +21°10'S +31°33'E + +370 m + +] +Citrus Estate +, +Lundi River +, +Chiredzi +, + +6.v.1978 + +, +Wheeler +(N. +M.R. +); +3♀ +, +Lomagundi +[ +c +. +17°22'S +30°12'E + +1160 m + +], + +18.iv.1940 + +, +Collins +(P.P.R.1); +1♂ +1♀ +, +Hippo Pools +[ +c +. +17°04'S +31°52'E + +750 m + +], +Hartley +, +♀ +with + +Pseudugrion + +sp-Odonata, + +1.iii.1935 + +, +Williams +(P.P.R.1); +1♂ +1♀ +, +Kariba +[ +c +. +16°47'S +28°52'E + +815 m + +], + +18.iv.1964 + +, Simmonds & Phelps (N.M. [no longer in the collection]). + + + + +Fig. 11. Southern African distribution of + +Philodicus dubius +Ricardo, 1921 + +. + + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology: Distributed fairly widely throughout the eastern parts of southern Africa ( +Fig. 11 +). Adults are active throughout the warmer, and wetter, months of the year, having been recorded from November through to May ( +Table 1 +). The species has been collected sympatrically with + +cinerascens + +as well as + +tenuipes + +on which it has also been caught feeding. Label data suggest that the species inhabits a variety of open woodland habitats, often in the vicinity of or along the banks of rivers and streams. Prey records limited to 5, with only females involved – +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +(4), +Diptera +: +Asilidae +(1) + +P. tenuipes + +. In addition Londt (1987) records a female with a damselfly ( + +Pseudagrion +sp. + +) while label data provided by W.E. Jones records specimens as feeding on ‘dragonflies’. The female ovipositor is distally broad and spade-like so may be adapted for digging in loose sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084848FFB7DBCC3A63B1ADFC05.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084848FFB7DBCC3A63B1ADFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e202cbe73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084848FFB7DBCC3A63B1ADFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cheloniella + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Dimensions: +Length: +holotype +: 529; +paratype +: 533. Breadth: +holotype +: 280; +paratype +: 293. + + +Prodorsum +. Tuberculate laterally, with rugose pattern of poorly-defined ridges medially between costulae. Rostrum pointed, rostral setae ( +ro +) smooth, curved, ca. 19 long; lamellar setae ( +le +; ca. 16 long) on small tubercles (ca. 5 long) slightly longer than broad, connected by translamella. Costulae well developed, moreor-less parallel, bowed laterally, not extending posteriorly as far as bothridia. Alveoli of interlamellar setae ( +in +) present. Sensillus club-shaped, darkly-pigmented; head ca. 20 broad with tuberculate microsculpture, apex extending beyond prodorsal margin. + + +Notogaster +. Length 430 Μm. Circumdorsal scissure entire, with diagonal extensions into humeral region. Lenticulus present (ca. 38 long, 30 broad). Cerotegument consisting of dark, coarse nodules. Centrodorsal region 398 long, 205 broad; with microsculpture of linearly-arranged tubercles of cerotegument overlaying colliculate plaques. Microsculpture of region lateral of circumdorsal scissure consisting of parallel ridges and troughs posteriorly and scattered tubercles anteriorly. Ten pairs of smooth, spiniform notogastral setae borne on short tubercles; +lm +and +lp +positioned on centrodorsal region. Caudal region indented slightly. Lyrifissurae +ih +, +ips +and +ip +arranged radially on posterior half of laterodorsal region. + + +Ventral region +. Epimeral setal formula, numbers of aggenital, anal and adanal setae typical of genus; 6 pairs of genital setae; +g +2 offset laterally from +g +1. Ventral microsculpture similar to that of centrodorsal region. Lyrifissurae +iad +in para-anal position. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Scapheremaeus cheloniella + + +sp. nov. + +a) dorsal aspect; b) ventral aspect; c) lateral aspect. Cd = centrodorsal plate; Cf = circumferential scissure; Cgs = circumgastric scissure; Cnd = dorsal circumnotogastral plate; Cnv = ventral circumnotogastral plate; Cs = circumdorsal scissure; Hu = humeral extension; Vp = ventral plate. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Scapheremaeus cheloniella + + +sp. nov. + +a): right leg I, antiaxial view; b): right leg II, antiaxial view; c): right leg III, paraxial view; d): right leg IV, paraxial view. + + + +Lateral aspect +. Prodorsal microsculpture composed of round, oval and elongate tubercles arranged in linear patterns. Costulae projecting markedly above surface of prodorsum; tubercle of lamellar seta free of prodorsal surface. Carina an angular ridge ventral of lamella; cusp or free projection absent. Pedotectum I auriculate, covering acetabulum I; pedoctectum II midway between acetabula II and III, apex directly ventral of short humeral spine. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical of family. Tectum of mentum slight, not extending anteriorly as far as bases of setae +a +. + + +Legs. +Setal formulae: legs I: 1-4-2(1)-4(2)-14(2); legs II: 1-3-3(1)-3(1)-12(1); legs III: 1-3-2-3(1)-12; legs IV: 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Lengths of leg segments (femur to tarsus): legs I: 100, 33, 67, 32; legs II: 91, 33, 58, 30; legs III: 70, 32, 57, 34; legs IV: 77, 32, 68, 36. Femora I-IV with tuberculate microsculpture on antiaxial surface and series of parallel ridges on paraxial surface; circular porose areas present on paraxial surfaces. Elongate porose area present on paraxial surface of tibia IV. Claws heterotridactylous. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +and +paratype +: pitfall trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune, +14 km +WNW Renmark, +34°07’S +140°37’E +, South +Australia +; coll. A. Lambie, +4-24 July +, 1995. +Types +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name, + +cheloniella + +, is Latinised Greek for ‘little tortoise’. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapheremaeus cheloniella + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) microtuberculate, tesellated centrodorsal microsculpture; 2) a complete circumdorsal scissure with humeral extensions; 3) 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae, those of the +p +series on dorsal circumnotogastral plate; 4) alveolus of interlamellar seta present; 5) caudal margin indented; 6) prodorsal microsculpture tuberculate; 7) humeral process short, sub-triangular. + + +This species is most similar morphologically to + +S. lambieae + +in the pattern of the centrodorsal microsculpture, but the latter species has no caudal indentation, a posterior centrodorsal rige with lateral concavities and tuberculate protuberances on either side of the lenticulus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484BFFAADBCC3DD7B6CFFCE1.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484BFFAADBCC3DD7B6CFFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd983efa1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484BFFAADBCC3DD7B6CFFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pulleni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + +Dimensions: +Length: +holotype +: 430; +paratype +: 455. Breadth: +holotype +: 242; +paratype +: 268. + + +Integument +. Cerotegument consisting of fine dark nodules. All surfaces of the body with ornate microsculpture + + +Prodorsum +. Tuberculate laterally with pattern of diagonal ridges medially between costulae. Rostrum pointed, rostral setae ( +ro +) smooth, curved, ca. 13 long; lamellar setae ( +le +; ca. 5 long) as long as the tubercles from which they emerge; translamella present. Costulae well developed, more-or-less parallel, extending posteriorly as far as bothridia. Interlamellar setae absent. Sensillus club-shaped, darkly-pigmented, head ca. 12 broad, with tuberculate microsculpture, apex barely extending beyond prodorsal margin. + + +Notogaster +. Length 323. Circumdorsal scissure entire, with diagonal extensions into humeral region. Lenticulus present (ca. 35 long, 26 broad), flanked by tuberculate protuberances. Centrodorsal region 253 long, 177 broad; with microsculpture consisting of linearly-arranged elongate plaques. Microsculpture of region lateral of circumdorsal scissure consisting of parallel ridges and troughs posteriorly and scattered tubercles anteriorly. Ten pairs of smooth, minute (ca. 5–7 long) spiniform notogastral setae; those of +h +and +ps +series borne on short tubercles; +lm +and +lp +positioned on centrodorsal region. Caudal region convex. Lyrifissurae +ih +, +ips +and +ip +present on posterior half of laterodorsal region; +ih +and +ips +parallel, oblique. + + +Lateral aspect. +Microsculpture composed of round, oval and elongate tubercules arranged in linear patterns. Costulae projecting above surface of prodorsum, but tubercle of lamellar setae not free. Tutorium consisting of angular ridge ventral of lamella; cusp or free projection absent. Pedotectum I auriculate, covering acetabulum I; pedoctectum II bladelike, positioned slightly posterior of acetabula II. Humeral spine short, broad, with two blunted apices. + + +Ventral region +. Epimeral setal formula, numbers of aggenital, anal and adanal setae typical of genus; 6 pairs of genital setae; +g +2 offset laterally from +g +1. Ventral microsculpture similar to that of lateral region. Lyrifissurae +iad +in para-anal position. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Scapheremaeus pulleni + + +sp. nov. + +a): dorsal aspect; b) ventral aspect; c) lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Scapheremaeus pulleni + + +sp. nov. + +; right legs, paraxial view: a) leg I; b) leg II; c) leg III; d) leg IV. + + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Typical of family. Tectum of mentum slight, not extending anteriorly as far as bases of setae +a +. + + +Legs. +Setal formulae: legs I: 1-3-2(1)-4(2)-14(2); legs II: 1-3-2(1)-2(1)-13(1); legs III: 1-2-1(1)-3(1)-12; legs IV: 1-2-1(1)-3(1)-12. Lengths of leg segments (femur to tarsus): legs I: 86, 28, 58, 26; legs II: 83, 22, 51, 22; legs III: 70, 19, 55, 24; legs IV: 68, 23, 51, 31. Femora I-IV with tuberculate microsculpture on antiaxial surface and series of parallel ridges on paraxial surface; circular porose areas present on paraxial surfaces. Claws heterotridactylous. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +and +paratype +: pitfall trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune-swale system, +14 km +WNW Renmark, +34°07’S +140°37’E +, South +Australia +; coll. K. Pullen, +2 May–7 June +, 1995. +Types +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its collector, Kimberi R. Pullen (CSIRO Entomology) in recognition of his contribution to Australian entomology. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapheremaeus pulleni + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) the linear arrangement of elongated plaques on the centrodorsal region; 2) a complete circumdorsal scissure with humeral extensions; 3) 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae, those of the +p +series on dorsal circumnotogastral plate; 4) a diagonal cross-shaped posterior transcostular ridge; 5) prodorsal microsculpture tuberculate; 6) humeral process short, sub-triangular, notched apically. + + +This species is most similar morphologically to + +S. cheloniella + +but differs in the pattern of the centrodorsal microsculpture, and the shape of the posterior transcostular ridge and humeral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484FFFB4DBCC3A68B05CFEF8.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484FFFB4DBCC3A68B05CFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30ecf0f678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008484FFFB4DBCC3A68B05CFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Cymbaeremaeus +( +Scapheremeus +) +patella +Berlese, 1910 + +, p. 226. + + + + + +Mulvius +Sellnick, 1918 + +: Sellnick, 1931, p. 164; +Norton, 2006 +, p. 112. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of this genus have the following unique combination of character states within the +Cymbaeremaeidae +: ornamented notogaster with a lenticulus and a complete or incomplete circumdorsal scissure, occasionally reduced. Sensillus typically darkly pigmented, globose, club-shaped apically. Genital and anal apertures not closely adjacent. + + + + +Description (Adult). +Brachypyline oribatid mites. Notched tutorium absent, but a lateral carina may be present in some species. Lamellar setae setiform, bacilliform and/or darkly pigmented and club-shaped due to cerotegument; lamellar seta associated with lamellar ridge or costula, emerging from well-developed lamellar apophysis. Interlamellar setae setiform or peg-like, represented only by alveoli or absent. Bothridium welldeveloped, not obscured by notogaster in dorsal view; sensillus rounded in cross section; sensillus clavate, smooth or ornamented with spicules, longitudinal pleats or tubercles; often darkly pigmented. Exobothridial setae present or absent. Dorsosejugal suture continuous, convex; notogaster with complete or incomplete circumdorsal scissure, separating centrodorsal plate from dorsal circumnotogastral plate; occasionally scissure reduced so as to be visible only by difference in lateral and centrodorsal microsculpture; rarely absent. Usually 3 pairs of lyrifissurae concentrated posteriorly on circumnotogastral rim (where present); central part of notogaster with microsculpture of tubercles and/or ridges or alveoli, partly cerotegumental in origin. Lenticulus present on notogaster anteriomedially. With typically 10, 14 or 15 pairs of setiform notogastral setae, more rarely 7, 12 or 13 pairs. With or without humeral spines extending ventrally. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-2-2 or rarely 3-1-3-3 (2-1-2-1, 3-1-1-2 are known in individual species). Junction of epimere IV and ventral plate without enantiophyses; caudal margin of venter U-shaped, not V-shaped; genital and anal plates separated by distance equivalent to between that of the width of the genital aperture and half its width; 4, 6 or 7 pairs of genital setae; one pair of aggenital setae; two pairs of anal setae situated on median edge of plates or some distance from median edge; 3 pairs of adanal setae. With triangular pre-anal sclerite. Legs monodactylous or tridactylous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084851FFAFDBCC3EA2B7C3FBA1.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084851FFAFDBCC3EA2B7C3FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3475faaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084851FFAFDBCC3EA2B7C3FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus lambieae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dimensions: +Holotype: length: 440; breadth: 255. +
+Integument. +Cerotegument consisting of dark, +coarsenodules.Allsurfacesofbodywithornate
microsculpture.
+ + + +FIGURE 10. + +Scapheremaeus angusi + + +sp. nov. + +, legs (left, antiaxial aspect). a) Leg I; b) Leg II; c) Leg III; d) Leg IV. + + + + +Prodorsum +. Striate laterally and between costulae. Rostrum rounded, rostral setae ( +ro +) smooth, straight, spinose, ca. 16 long; lamellar setae ( +le +; ca. 13 long) on small tubercles, shorter than broad, connected by translamella. Costulae convergent anteriorly, consisting of thin ridges, extending posteriorly as far as bothridia. Interlamellar setae and their alveoli absent. Sensillus club-shaped, darkly-pigmented, head ca. 20 broad, with tuberculate microsculpture, apex not extending beyond prodorsal margin. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Scapheremaeus lambieae + + +sp. nov. + +a) dorsal aspect; b) ventral aspect; c) lateral aspect. + + + +Notogaster +. Length 350. Circumdorsal scissure entire, with diagonal extensions into humeral region. Lenticulus present (ca. 30 long, 19 broad), flanked by tuberculate protuberances. Centrodorsal region 260 long, 167 broad; with microsculpture consisting of randomly-arranged tubercles. Microsculpture of region lateral of circumdorsal scissure consisting of parallel ridges and troughs and scattered tubercles. Ten pairs of smooth, spiniform notogastral setae borne on short tubercles, covered in cerotegument giving them clubshaped appearance; +lm +and +lp +positioned on centrodorsal region. Caudal region indented slightly. Lyrifissurae +ih +, +ips +and +ip +present on posterior half of laterodorsal region; +ih +and +ips +parallel, oblique. + + +Lateral aspect. +Costulae barely projecting above surface of prodorsum; tubercle of lamellar seta on prodorsal surface, not free. Carina an angular ridge ventral of lamella; cusp or free projection absent. Pedotectum I auriculate, covering acetabulum I; pedoctectum II bladelike, midway between acetabula II and III, apex directly ventral of short, cusp-like humeral spine. + + +Ventral region. +Epimeral setal formula, numbers of aggenital, anal and adanal setae typical of genus; 6 pairs of genital setae; +g +2 offset laterally from +g +1. Ventral microsculpture consisting of series of ridges arranged in radial manner. Lyrifissurae +iad +in para-anal position. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical of family. Tectum of mentum slight, not extending anteriorly as far as bases of setae +a +. + + +Legs +. Claws heterotridactylous. Chaetotaxy not examined in detail. Only lengths of leg segments I and II measurable without dissection: leg +I 79, 31 +, 56, 29; leg +II 74, 26 +, 49, 24. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: pitfall trap, + +Casuarina + +woodland, +79 km +NNW Renmark, +33°31’S +140°24’E +; coll. A. Lambie, +3 May–6 June +, 1995. +Holotype +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Anne Lambie (ex. Bookmark Biosphere Reserve, SA), who collected it. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapheremaeus lambieae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) the tuberculate centrodorsal region; 2) a complete circumdorsal scissure with humeral extensions; 3) the posterior centrodorsal ridge with lateral concavities; 4) the striate prodorsum; 5) short, sub-triangular humeral processes; 6) 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae with clubshaped cerotegument, those of the +p +series on dorsal circumnotogastral plate. + + +This species is most similar morphologically to + +S. cheloniella + +(see remarks section for this species above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084853FFA1DBCC3AB1B60AFD44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084853FFA1DBCC3AB1B60AFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefa81ec104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084853FFA1DBCC3AB1B60AFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus ewani + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Dimensions: +Length: +holotype +: 390; +paratype +: 394. Breadth: +holotype +: 220; +paratype +: 212. + + +Integument. +Cerotegument consisting of dark, coarse nodules. All surfaces of the body with ornate microsculpture + + +Prodorsum +. Tuberculate laterally, with rugose pattern of poorly defined ridges medially between costulae. Rostrum pointed, rostral setae ( +ro +) smooth, curved, ca. 17 long; lamellar setae ( +le +; ca. 8 long) bacilliform, on squat, poorly-defined tubercles. Costulae with translamellate structure in posterior half; converging anteriorly; ending posteriorly as far as bothridia. Interlamellar setae and their alveoli absent. Sensillus club-shaped, darkly-pigmented, head ca. 18 broad, tuberculate; apex not extending beyond prodorsal margin. + + +Notogaster +. Length 354. Circumdorsal scissure entire, with diagonal extensions into humeral region. Lenticulus present (ca. 31 long, 18 broad). Centrodorsal region 275 long, 157 broad with microsculpture consisting of transversely-directed ridges interspersed with tubercles. Microsculpture of region lateral of circumdorsal scissure consisting of parallel irregular ridges and troughs. Ten pairs of spiniform notogastral setae covered in dark cerotegument, giving them a club-shaped appearance; only seven pairs visible in dorsal view; +lm +and +lp +positioned on centrodorsal region. Caudal region convex. Lyrifissurae +ih +, +ips +and +ip +arranged radially on posterior half of laterodorsal region. + + +Lateral aspect. +Prodorsal microsculpture composed of round, oval and elongate tubercles arranged in linear patterns. Costulae projecting markedly above surface of prodorsum; tubercle of lamellar seta free of prodorsal surface. Carina an angular ridge ventral of lamella; cusp or free projection absent. Pedotectum I auriculate, covering acetabulum I; pedoctectum II midway between acetabula II and III, apex directly ventral of short humeral spine. + + +Ventral region. +Epimeral setal formula, numbers of aggenital, and anal setae typical of genus; 3 pairs of spiniform, darkened adanal setae; 6 pairs of genital setae; +g +2 in +line with +g +1 along medial edge of genital plate. Caudal region trilobed. Ventral microsculpture consisting of series of ridges and tubercles. similar to that of centrodorsal region. Lyrifissure +iad +in para-anal position. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Scapheremaeus ewani + + +sp. nov. + +(E) a) dorsal aspect; b) ventral aspect; c) lateral aspect. + + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Typical of family. Tectum of mentum slight, not extending anteriorly as far as bases of setae +a +. + + +Legs. +Claws heterotridactylous. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +and +paratype +: gutter of flight intercept trap, + +Casuarina + +woodland, +79 km +NNW Renmark, +33°31’S +140°24’E +; coll. K. Pullen, +29 March –3 May +, 1995. +Types +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after my eldest son, Ewan MacLeod Colloff. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapheremaeus ewani + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) long curved rostral setae and bacilliform lamellar setae, 2) the incurved shape of the costulae with both a medial and posterior transcostular ridge; 3) a complete circumdorsal scissure with humeral extensions; 4) striae lateral of the costulae; 5) short, sub-triangular humeral processes; 6) 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae with black, club-shaped cerotegument, those of the +p +series on ventral circumnotogastral plate; 7) a prominent centrodorsal ridge; 8) the centrodorsal microsculpture consisting of well-developed lateral ridges. + + +This species is most similar morphologically to + +S. lambieae + +(see remarks section for this species above), but differs in the morphology of the costulae and the centrodorsal microsculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084856FFACDBCC3DF1B6CFF878.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084856FFACDBCC3DF1B6CFF878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79df5a7842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084856FFACDBCC3DF1B6CFF878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus angusi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + +Dimensions: +Length: +holotype +: 531; +paratypes +(mean and range; n = 7): 623 (545–678). Breadth: +holotype +: 343; +paratypes +(mean and range; n = 7): 368 (308–418). + + +Integument. +Dark, granular cerotegument present. All surfaces of body with ornate microsculpture + + +Prodorsum. +Tuberculate laterally, with rugose pattern of poorly defined ridges medially between costulae. Rostrum pointed, rostral setae ( +ro +) smooth, pointed, ca. 11 long; lamellar setae ( +le +; ca. 13 long) with clubshaped tips of cerotegument, on small tubercles (ca. 8 long) slightly longer than broad, connected by translamela. Costulae well developed, more-or-less parallel, extending posteriorly as far as bothridia. Alveoli of interlamellar setae ( +in +) present. Sensillus club-shaped, darkly-pigmented, tuberculate, head ca. 19 broad, apex extending well beyond prodorsal margin; stalk ca 25 long. + + +Notogaster +. Length 450. Circumdorsal scissure entire, with diagonal extensions into humeral region. Lenticulus present (ca. 41 long, 38 broad) flanked by tuberculate protuberances. Centrodorsal region 348 long, 233 broad; with microsculpture consisting of randomly-arranged minute foveolae. Anterior two thirds of centrodorsal region strongly ridged. Microsculpture of region lateral of circumdorsal scissure consisting of parallel ridges and troughs. Ten pairs of smooth, short (8–14 long) spiniform notogastral setae borne on short tubercles; +lm +and +lp +positioned on centrodorsal region. Caudal region indented slightly. Lyrifissurae +ih +, +ips +and +ip +arranged radially on posterior half of laterodorsal region. + + +Lateral aspect. +Prodorsal microsculpture composed of round, oval and elongate tubercles arranged in linear patterns. Costulae projecting markedly above surface of prodorsum; tubercle of lamellar seta free of prodorsal surface. Carina an angular ridge ventral of lamella; cusp or free projection absent. Pedotectum I auriculate, covering acetabulum I; pedoctectum II narrow, bladelike, midway between acetabula II and III, apex directly ventral of short humeral spine. + + +Ventral region. +Epimeral setal formula, numbers of aggenital, anal and adanal setae typical of genus; 6 pairs of genital setae; +g +2 offset laterally from +g +1. Ventral microsculpture consisting of series of ridges and plaques. Lyrifissurae +iad +in para-anal position. + + +Subcapitulum +. Mentum with ridged microsculpture; tectum of mentum slight, not extending anteriorly as far as bases of setae +a +. Setal formula of palp: 1-1-3-9(1); tarsal formula including 4 eupathidia. Tarsus with prominent tubercle bearing eupathidium acm; eupathidium not attached to solenidion. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Scapheremaeus angusi + + +sp. nov. + +a) dorsal aspect; b) ventral aspect; c) lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Scapheremaeus angusi + + +sp. nov. + +, subcapitulum. + + + +Legs +. Setal formulae: legs I: 1-4-2(1)-4(2)-14(2); legs II: 1-3-2(1)-3(1)-13(1); legs III: 1-2-1(1)-3(1)-12; legs IV: 1-2-1(1)-3(1)-11. Lengths of leg segments: legs I: 110, 38, 70, 32; legs II: 116, 44, 90, 40; legs III: 86, 30, 76, 38; legs IV: 80, 36, 82, 46. Femora I-IV with tuberculate microsculpture on antiaxial surface and series of parallel ridges on paraxial surface; circular porose areas present on paraxial surfaces. Claws heterotridactylous. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: pitfall trap, + +Casuarina + +woodland, +79 km +NNW Renmark, +33°31’S +140°24’E +; coll. A. Lambie, +3 May - 6 June +, 1995. +Paratypes +: +1 adult +, as above, coll. K. Pullen, +29 March–3 May +, 1995. +1 adult +, gutter of flight intercept trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune-swale system, +14 km +WNW Renmark, 34°.07’ + +S +140°37’ + +E; coll. K. Pullen, +13 Dec +, +1995–25 Jan +, 1996. +1 adult +, gutter of flight intercept trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune-swale system, +14 km +WNW Renmark, 34°.07’ +S 140°37’ +; coll. K. Pullen, +13 Dec +, +1995–25 Jan +, 1996. +3 adults +, data as above, +28 February –28 March +, 1995. +1 adult +, gutter of flight intercept trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune-swale system, +31 km +NW Renmark, + +33°59’ +S + +140°30’; coll. K. Pullen, +30 March - 2nd May +, 1995. +1 adult +, malaise trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune-swale system, +32 km +NW Renmark, + +33°59’ +S + +140°30’; coll. K. Pullen, +11 October–9 November +, 1995. +Types +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after my youngest son, Angus John Colloff. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapheremaeus angusi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) the minutely foveolate centrodorsal region; 2) a complete circumdorsal scissure with humeral extensions; 3) the massive centrodorsal ridge and posterior concave region; 4) the rugose inter-costular microsculpture; 5) short, sub-triangular humeral processes; 6) 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae, those of the +p +series on dorsal circumnotogastral plate; 6) with palp setal formula 0- 1-1-3-9; missing femoral seta +l +". + + +This species is most similar morphologically to + +S. cheloniella + +but differs in the pattern of the centrodorsal microsculpture, and the shape of the posterior transcostular ridge and humeral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC38B4B076F8D3.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC38B4B076F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75098fe2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC38B4B076F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus argentinensis +Travé & Fernandez, 1986 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus argentinensis +Travé & Fernandez, 1986 + +, 349, figs. 1–4. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Laboratoire Arago, Baynuls-sur-Mer. + + + +Type +locality: + +Cordon del Plata, Vallecitos, Mendoza Province, +ARGENTINA +. +Habitat: +amongst saxicolous lichens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3A74B6B4FA93.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3A74B6B4FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19bc99169be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3A74B6B4FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus arboreus +Corpuz-Raros, 1979 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus arboreus +Corpuz-Raros, 1979 + +, 50, fig. 22A–D. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Entomology, University of the +Philippines +at Los Baños. + +Type +locality: + +National Botanic Gardens, Siniloan, Laguna, +PHILIPPINES +. + + +Habitat: +from leaves of + +Gonocaryum calleryanum + +( +holotype +); +paratypes +all collected from foliage also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3B54B693F9B3.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3B54B693F9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278372fde92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3B54B693F9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus arcuatus +Hammer, 1971 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus arcuatus +Hammer, 1971 + +, 31, fig. 33. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Viti +Levu, + +FIJI + +. + + +Habitat: +in wet + +Polytrichum + +on a rock, about +1–2 cm +. above the water level in a brook in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3C34B714FD53.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3C34B714FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fbb14e5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3C34B714FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus alvarezius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus alvarezius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 211, fig. 16. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from leaf litter of + +Nectandra ambigens + +and + +Ficus yoponensis + +in the canopy of +Astrocarium mexicanum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3D14B07EFC73.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3D14B07EFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a9caa854a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3D14B07EFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus alveolatus +Hammer, 1961 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus alveolatus +Hammer, 1961 + +, 31, fig. 23. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + +Type +locality: + +Machu Picchu, +PERU +. + + +Habitat: +moist + +Polytrichum + +on wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3ED4B3F7FE33.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3ED4B3F7FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc426702a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA6DBCC3ED4B3F7FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + +† + +Scapheremaeus acuminatus +Sellnick, 1931 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus acuminatus +Sellnick, 1931 + +, p. 164, fig. 20. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Holotype +was in the Geologische-paläontologisches Institut, Universität Konigsberg, but is either lost or in the Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen (Norton, 2006, p. 119). +Habitat: +in Baltic amber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA7DBCC39ABB374FF64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA7DBCC39ABB374FF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aaa714da4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485AFFA7DBCC39ABB374FF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus balazsi +Mahunka, 1983 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus balazsi +Mahunka, 1983 + +, 217, figs. 29–32. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Albina, +SURINAM +. + + +Habitat: +soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFF98DBCC3902B0DAFF24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFF98DBCC3902B0DAFF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6baa60c39fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFF98DBCC3902B0DAFF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cellulatifer +Mahunka, 1987 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cellulatifer +Mahunka, 1987 + +, 262, figs. 17–21. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Ha San Binh, Tan Lac ( +20 km +. from Hoa Bin), +VIETNAM +. + + +Habitat: +material netted from a stream valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC382DB043F964.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC382DB043F964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545a0730be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC382DB043F964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus carinatus +Willmann, 1936 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus carinatus +Willmann, 1936 + +, 431, pl. 14, fig. 1. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +[?] Zoologische Staatssamlung, Munich. + +Type +locality: + +Bonaire +, LESSER ANTILLES. +Habitat: +in dead coral in a salt lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3ACDB32DFA44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3ACDB32DFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff15b335e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3ACDB32DFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bituberculatus +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bituberculatus +Wang, 1998 + +, 255, fig. 4. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. + +Type +locality: + +Mount Meihua, Liancheng, Fujian Province, +CHINA +. +Habitat: +plant litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3C6DB14EFC04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3C6DB14EFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f67940d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3C6DB14EFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bicornutus +Hammer, 1971 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bicornutus +Hammer, 1971 + +, 30, fig. 32. + +Scapheremaeus bicornutus +: Hammer, 1972 + +, 34. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Viti +Levu, + +FIJI + +. + + +Habitat: +on + +Hibiscus + +sp. [imported from +Viti +Levu] found at the quarantine station, Washington, D.C. (Hammer, 1971); rotten leaves on a lawn (Hammer, 1972) + + + + +Distribution: +Fiji +(Hammer, 1971); Tahiti (Hammer, 1972) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3DEDB076FB24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3DEDB076FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509d543cf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3DEDB076FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bisculpturatus +Mahunka, 1984 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus bisculpturatus +Mahunka, 1984 + +, 130, figs. 47–50. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Estancia Viancho Postillon, +5 km +E. Puerto Max, +PARAGUAY +. +Habitat: +sievings from forest gallery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a89c98858d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008485BFFA7DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus baloghius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus baloghius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 96, figs. 8, 9. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC380DB0B8F904.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC380DB0B8F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4438be6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC380DB0B8F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus latus +Mahunka, 1985 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus latus +Mahunka, 1985 + +, 137, figs. 44, 45. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3B2DB043FA64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3B2DB043FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c17437a012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3B2DB043FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus latirostris +Willmann, 1936 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus latirostris +Willmann, 1936 + +, 432, pl. 14, fig. 2. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +[?] Zoologische Staatssamlung, Munich. + +Type +locality: + +Bonaire +, LESSER ANTILLES. +Habitat: +in dead coral in a salt lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3CEDB160FC24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3CEDB160FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247656d5a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3CEDB160FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus insularis +Hammer, 1966 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus insularis +Hammer, 1966 + +, 43, fig. 53. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + +Type +locality: + +Kerikeri, + +NEW +ZEALAND + +. + + +Habitat: +moist-wet luxuriant moss on ground (Hammer, 1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3DCDB6ACFB44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3DCDB6ACFB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5d872f4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3DCDB6ACFB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus johnsi +Balogh, 1970 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus johnsi +Balogh, 1970 + +, 306, figs. 40, 41. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoosystematical Institute, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Mt. Wilhelm, + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +. + + +Habitat: +litter of + +Coprosoma divergens + +mixed with moss, from tussock grassland with subalpine shrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3EADB0C0FEE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3EADB0C0FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e852dd886ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3EADB0C0FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus humeratus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1967 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus humeratus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1967 + +, 35, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +nr. Zanzi, +CONGO +. + + +Habitat: +decaying leaves in a clump of bamboo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3F8DB0EEFD04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3F8DB0EEFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cced99ce8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9CDBCC3F8DB0EEFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hungarorum +Mahunka, 1986 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hungarorum +Mahunka, 1986 + +, 306, figs. 18–21. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest + +Type +locality: + +Usambara Mountains, +TANZANIA +. + + +Habitat: +fallen epiphytes, submontane rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9DDBCC3962B0E8FF44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9DDBCC3962B0E8FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9459f7c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084860FF9DDBCC3962B0E8FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus longicuspis +Mahunka, 1984 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus longicuspis +Mahunka, 1984 + +, 133, figs. 51, 52. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + + + +Type +locality: + +Estancia Garay Cué, Concepción Province, +PARAGUAY +. +Habitat: +sievings from rotten stumps in dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3A4DB09BFAC4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3A4DB09BFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05dbf11ff2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3A4DB09BFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus mahunkaius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus mahunkaius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 186, fig. 3. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3BADB140F964.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3BADB140F964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e5a0a7eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3BADB140F964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus marginalis +(Banks, 1896) + + + + + + +Eremaeus marginalis +Banks, 1896 + +, 76. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus marginalis +: Banks, 1904 + +, 72, fig. 138. + +Cepheus marginalis +: Banks, 1915 + +, 99. + + + +Scapheremaeus marginalis +: Johnston, 1965 + +, 59. + + + +Scapheremaeus marginalis +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 237. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard. + +Type +locality: + +Sea Cliff, New York, +USA +. + + +Habitat: +under lichens on bark of apple trees (Banks, 1896). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3C0DB055FC84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3C0DB055FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a27b20d74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3C0DB055FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus madeirensis +Willmann, 1939 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus madeirensis +Willmann, 1939 + +, 19, figs. 13a, b. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +[?] Zoologische Staatssamlung, Munich. + +Type +locality: + +Rabacal, MADEIRA. + + +Habitat: +sweep-netted from grass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3D6DB0F3FBA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3D6DB0F3FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddfb9215bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3D6DB0F3FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus magdalenae +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus magdalenae +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 192, fig. 6. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Isla +Cedro, Baja California, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +mosses on branches in + +Cupressus + +forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3F2DB0F4FE64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3F2DB0F4FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab0fdf9d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9DDBCC3F2DB0F4FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus longilamellatus +Mahunka, 1985 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus longilamellatus +Mahunka, 1985 + +, 162, figs. 99–102. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Castries, Piton Flore, +ST. LUCIA +. + + +Habitat: +various +types +of rotten material, banana. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9EDBCC3902B122FF44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9EDBCC3902B122FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8722efce01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084861FF9EDBCC3902B122FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus marmoratus +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) marmoratus +Berlese, 1910 + +, 227, fig. 64. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) marmoratus +: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 + +, 242. + +Scapheremaeus marmoratus +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 237. + + + +Scapheremaeus marmoratus +: Norton & Kethley, 1989 + +, 430. + + + +Scapheremaeus marmoratus +: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995 + +, 160. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3842B026F8C4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3842B026F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84260a24ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3842B026F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nuciferosa +Ramani & Haq, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaesus nuciferosa +Ramani & Haq, 1998 + +, 55, fig. 30 + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Zoology, University of +Calicut +, Kerala. + +Type +locality: + +Calicut +, Kerala, +INDIA + + +Habitat: +from fresh foliage of coconut palm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3A2DB172FAA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3A2DB172FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce170c2cc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3A2DB172FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nashiroi +Nakatamari, 1989 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nashiroi +Nakatamari, 1989 + +, 1. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nashiroi +: Wang, 1998 + +, 256, figs. 6a,b. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +not known. + + + +Type +locality: + +Okinawa. + + +Habitat: +not known. + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +(Nakatamari, 1989); +China +(Wang,1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3B4DB09BF9C4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3B4DB09BF9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfbaf4cf268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3B4DB09BF9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nogueraius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus nogueraius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 201, fig. 11. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3CCDB3EBFC44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3CCDB3EBFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cb1ef7fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3CCDB3EBFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus morulisensillatus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus morulisensillatus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 190, fig. 5. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Los Dinamos” National Park, Distrito Federal, +MEXICO +. +Habitat: +mosses on rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3FADB3E5FD24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3FADB3E5FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45438132a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9EDBCC3FADB3E5FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus morenoi +(Balogh & Mahunka, 1974) + + + + + + +Scutovertex morenoi +Balogh & Mahunka, 1974 + +, 19, fig 13. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus morenoi +: Subías, 2004 + +, 158. [recombination] + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Havana, +Cuba +; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + + + +Type +locality: + +Pico Suecica (1730 masl), Sierra Maestra, Oriente Province, +CUBA +. +Habitat: +from moss forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9FDBCC39A2B658FF64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9FDBCC39A2B658FF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26484a15f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084862FF9FDBCC39A2B658FF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus obliteratus +Hammer, 1961 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus obliteratus +Hammer, 1961 + +, 32, fig. 24. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +pass between Cusco and Pisac, +PERU +. + + +Habitat: +in thin lichen and moss on clay between broken-off cliffs, on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF90DBCC38C2B03DFE04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF90DBCC38C2B03DFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220c7b9c71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF90DBCC38C2B03DFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus patella +(Berlese, 1886) + + + + + + +Eremaeus patella +Berlese, 1886 + +, fasc. 33, no. 10. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) patella +: Berlese, 1910 + +, 226, fig. 63. + +Scapheremaeus patella +: Mahunka, 1977 + +, 914, figs. 14, 15. + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) patella +: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 + +, 309. + +Scapheremaeus patella +: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995 + +, pp. 62, 160, fig. 75. + +Scapheremaeus patella +: Perez-Iñigo, 1996 + +, 43. [redescription] + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Berlese Acaroteca, Firenze. + + + +Type +locality: + +Firenze, +ITALY +. + + +Habitat: +thin layer of dry moss on ground under +Manuka +shrub in thermal area (Hammer, 1966); soil at base of rocks near entrance to cave (Mahunka, 1977) + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +(Berlese, 1910); +Greece +(Mahunka, 1977); +Austria +(Schatz, 1983); Canary Islands (Pérez-Iñigo & Peña, 1996). + + +Note: + +S. patella +Hammer, 1966 + +is a junior homonym of + +S. patella +(Berlese, 1886) + +and was renamed + +S. hammerae + +(cf. Above) by Balogh and Balogh (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3B8DB05DF924.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3B8DB05DF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e44c086822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3B8DB05DF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus parvula +(Banks, 1909) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus parvula +Banks, 1909 + +, 141, pl. 13, fig. 26. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus parvula +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 237. [recombination] + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard. + +Type +locality: + +Guelph, Ontario, +CANADA +. + + +Habitat: +under bark of ironwood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3C6DB0E8FC24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3C6DB0E8FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c64b20cfed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3C6DB0E8FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus palaciosi +Ríos, 1996 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus + +sp.: Norton & Palacios-Vargas, 1996, 87. + +Scapheremaeus palaciosi +Ríos, 1996 + +, 237, figs. 1–8. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Microarthropod collection, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autonómia de +México +. + +Type +locality: + +“Los Dínamos”, +Mexico +City; Popocatépetl Volcano; Nexapa, Amecameca, +MEXICO +. +Habitat: +mosses (“Los Dínbamos”; Ríos, 1996), epiphytic mosses and lichens (Popocatépetl; Norton & Palacios-Vargas, + + +1996), soil under + +Pinus hartureguii + +(Nexapa; Ríos, 1996). + + + + +Remarks: +Norton & Palacios-Vargas (1987) consider this species to be specific to corticolous epiphytes (as opposed to underlying soil and leaf litter) at Popocatépetl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3DCDB353FAE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3DCDB353FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf4f1579e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3DCDB353FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus palustris +(Sellnick, 1924) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) palustris +Sellnick, 1924 + +, 68, figs 6–9. + +Scapheremaeus palustris +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 237. + +Scapheremaeus palustris +: Mahunka, 1987 + +, 375, figs. 36–39. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +type +considered destroyed. + + + +Type +locality: + +ESTONIA +. + + +Habitat: +rotting moss, leaf-litter and wood in wet forests of +Fraxino pannonicae-ulmetum +association (Mahunka, 1987). + + + + +Distribution: +Fennoscandia (Niemi +et al. +, 1997); Eastern Baltic, Western +Russia +(Karppinen & Krivolutsky, 1982); Caucusus (Karppinen +et al. +, 1986), +Ukraine +(Karppinen et al., 1992); +USA +and +Canada +( +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3F0DB386FD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3F0DB386FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c9a4b2d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084863FF9FDBCC3F0DB386FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus ornatus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1968 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus ornatus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1968 + +, 330, figs 23, 24. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Sierra de Córdoba, +ARGENTINA +. +Habitat: +epiphytes on shrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3A6DB12AFAC4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3A6DB12AFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5667a4abaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3A6DB12AFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus convexus +Hammer, 1979 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus convexus +Hammer, 1979 + +, 48, fig. 86. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Botanical Gardens, Bogor, +JAVA +. + + +Habitat: +amongst dead leaves, mosses, lichens, liverworts, + +Selaginella + +and dead leaves and debris under very tall, dark trees, dense under-vegetation and numerous bushes and flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3BADB10CF964.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3BADB10CF964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e8b545094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3BADB10CF964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus corniger +(Berlese, 1908) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus corniger +Berlese, 1908 + +, 11. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) corniger +Berlese, 1910 + +, 227, pl. 19, fig. 62. + +Scapheremaeus corniger +: Perez-Iñigo & Subías, 1974 + +, 739, figs. 1–6. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Berlese Acaroteca, Firenze. + + + +Type +locality: + +Portici, +ITALY +. + + +Habitat: +no data given (Berlese, 1908); xerophytic shrubs amongst littoral sand dunes (Perez-Iñigo & Subías, 1974). + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +(Berlese, 1908); +Spain +(Perez-Iñigo & Subías, 1974); Canary Islands (Perez-Iñigo & Subías, 1974); +Spain +(Kahwash +et al. +, 1991); +Portugal +(Gil & Subías, 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3C2DB18AFD64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3C2DB18AFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac1eef28bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3C2DB18AFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus clavifer +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus clavifer +Hammer, 1958 + +, 36, fig. 36. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Rio Caldera Valley nr. Salta, +ARGENTINA +. + + +Habitat: +in thin layer of slightly moist moss on chalk cliff, sheltered by trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3D0DB14DFB84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3D0DB14DFB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40495dfceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3D0DB14DFB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus clavisetus +Mahunka, 1978 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus clavisetus +Mahunka, 1978 + +, 322, figs. 26, 27. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Île Ronde, +MAURITIUS +. + + +Habitat: +under litter of + +Pandanus + +leaves in dry stream bed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3ECDB0E4FE44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3ECDB0E4FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07b84cf420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF98DBCC3ECDB0E4FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus chaac +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus chaac +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 184, fig. 2. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Uxmal, Yucatan, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +in rocky habitat on an archaeological site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF99DBCC3902B1B7FF64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF99DBCC3902B1B7FF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fb250141b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084864FF99DBCC3902B1B7FF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cornutus +J. Balogh, 1958 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cornutus +J. Balogh, 1958 + +, 8. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cornutus +: Mahunka, 1985 + +, 246, figs. 40–45. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Holotype +was in Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, but is lost according to Mahunka (1985); +paratype +in Hungarian Natural History Museum. + + + +Type +locality: + +no data given (Balogh,1958); Riv. Cuile, Alto Chicapa, +ANGOLA +(Mahunka, 1985) +Habitat: +soil (Balogh, 1958); ‘galerie forestiere des sources’ (Mahunka, 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC38CDB32CF864.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC38CDB32CF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa8fd80db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC38CDB32CF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus emarginatus +Hammer, 1966 + + + + + +? + +Scapheremaeus emarginatus +Hammer, 1966 + +, 44, fig. 54. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Mirror Lake, Rotorua; Millford Sound, + +NEW +ZEALAND + +. +Habitat: +moist moss under ferns and tall trees, Rotorua; thick, moist moss and dead branches in + +Nothofagus + +forest, Millford Sound. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3A8DB307FA04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3A8DB307FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fce89693ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3A8DB307FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus demeteri +Mahunka, 1983 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus demeteri +Mahunka, 1983 + +, 178, figs. 88–90. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +bank of Awash River, +1400 m +., Sodere, +ETHIOPIA +. +Habitat: +wet soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3BEDB374F924.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3BEDB374F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8333566852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3BEDB374F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus digitatus +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus digitatus +Wang, 1998 + +, 256, figs. 5a,b + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. + +Type +locality: + +Mount Jianfeng, Hainan Province, +CHINA +. +Habitat: +soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3C6DB3CAFCA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3C6DB3CAFCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f29d4a6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3C6DB3CAFCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cuspidatus +Perez-Iñigo, 1982 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cuspidatus +Perez-Iñigo, 1982 + +, 209, figs. 15–18. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid. + +Type +locality: + +Annobón +, + +EQUATORIAL +GUINEA + +Habitat: +no data given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3D4DB3C9FBE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3D4DB3C9FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d298b19cba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3D4DB3C9FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus cyclops +(Oudemans, 1915) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Cymberemaeus cyclops +Oudemans, 1915 + +, 193. + + + + + +Cymberemaeus cyclops +: Oudemans, 1917 + +, 18, figs. 39–44. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Rijksmuseet voor Naturhistorie, Leiden. + +Type +locality: + + +SRI +LANKA + +. + + +Habitat: +moss and soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3F0DB671FD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3F0DB671FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843e98f170e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084865FF99DBCC3F0DB671FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus crassus +Mahunka, 1988 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus crassus +Mahunka, 1988 + +, 232, figs. 42–46. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + + + +Type +locality: + +Ha Son Bin, Hoa Binh, +VIETNAM +. + + +Habitat: +decaying debris, roots and litter from cracks of a steep slope of a rocky wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC38C2B09BF844.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC38C2B09BF844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73d99a9e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC38C2B09BF844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fungisetosus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus mahunkaius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 205, fig. 13. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3A4DB05AFAE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3A4DB05AFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232f24cd506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3A4DB05AFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus flamiferus +Palacios-Vargas & Rios, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus flamiferus +Palacios-Vargas & Rios + +, 30, figs. 1–4. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museo Entomologico, Leon, +Nicaragua +. + +Type +locality: + +“Las Delicias”, Leon, +NICARAGUA +. +Habitat: +ex. + +Tillandsia + +sp. on + +Crescentia alata + +, tropical forest. +Distribution: +Nicaragua +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3B8DB17DF984.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3B8DB17DF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e392d2ed30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3B8DB17DF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus foveolatus +Mahunka, 1987 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus foveolatus +Mahunka, 1987 + +, 262: figs. 22–25. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3CCDB65FFBA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3CCDB65FFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f798b9aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3CCDB65FFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fisheri +Aoki, 1966 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fisheri +Aoki, 1966 + +, 772, fig. 8. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fisheri +: Chakrabarti & Bhaduri, 1972 + +, 500. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Bishop Museum, Honolulu. + + + +Type +locality: + +Midway +Island, HAWAIIAN ARCHIPELAGO. + + +Habitat: +from nest of + +Diomedea immutabilis +(Aoki, 1966) + +; from humus and decaying leaves of an ornamental tree ( + +Polyanthia longifolia + +) (Chakrabarti & Bhaduri, 1972). + + + + +Distribution: +Midway +Island (Aoki, 1966); +India +(Chakrabarti & Bhaduri, 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3EADB057FEE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3EADB057FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bad8e7647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3EADB057FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus eugenius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus eugenius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 209, fig. 14. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Puerto “Los Mazos”, Sierra de Manantlan, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. +Habitat: +from mosses, 1450 masl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3F8DB3CAFD24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3F8DB3CAFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2025c7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084866FF9ADBCC3F8DB3CAFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fimbriatus +(Michael, 1890) + + + + + + +Eremaeus fimbriatus +Michael, 1890 + +, 422, pl. 37, fig. 6. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus fimbriatus +: Grandjean, 1934 + +, 114, +Fig. 5 +e. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Natural History Museum, London. + +Type +locality: + +Algiers +, +ALGERIA +. + + +Habitat: +no data given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC38C2B03CF864.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC38C2B03CF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1577f7e71bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC38C2B03CF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus +(Hall, 1911) + + + + + + +Hermannia hieroglyphicus +Hall, 1911 + +, 646, fig. 216. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 236. [recombination] + + + + + +Type +depository: + +type +unknown. + + + +Type +locality: + +Claremont, California, +USA +. +Habitat: +under black scale ( + +Saissetia olei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3A6DB33EFA04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3A6DB33EFA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b35fe14c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3A6DB33EFA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hammerae +Balogh & Balogh, 2002 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus + +? + +patella +Hammer, 1966 + +, figs. 52, 52a. + +Scapheremaeus hammerae +Balogh & Balogh, 2002 + + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Rotorua, + +NEW +ZEALAND + +. + + +Habitat: +dry moss on ground under Manuka shrub in thermal [springs] area. + + + + +Note: + +S. patella +Hammer, 1966 + +is a junior homonym of + +S. patella +(Berlese, 1886) + +and was renamed by Balogh and Balogh (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3BEDB3D4F924.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3BEDB3D4F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1727ab538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3BEDB3D4F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hectorperezius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus hectorperezius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 203, fig. 12. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from lichens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3CEDB6D1FC04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3CEDB6D1FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98e11be264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3CEDB6D1FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus guerini +(Berlese, 1908) + + + + + + +Cymberemaeus Guerinii +Berlese, 1908 + +, 11. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) guerini +Berlese, 1910 + +, 227, fig. 65. + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) guerinii +: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 + +, 173. + +Scapheremaeus guerini +: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995 + +, pp. 62, 160, fig. 74. [redescription] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3EADB1E7FEE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3EADB1E7FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99434f7b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3EADB1E7FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus glaber +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus glaber +Hammer, 1958 + +, 38, fig. 38. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Cumbre, +BOLIVIA +. + + +Habitat: +in thin layer of wet + +Polytrichum + +on almost bare soil among cliffs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3F8DB38AFD04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3F8DB38AFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098db4f921f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084867FF9BDBCC3F8DB38AFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus grahamius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus grahamius +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 188, fig. 4. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Pedregal de San Angel Ecological Reserve, Distrito Federal, +MEXICO +. +Habitat: +canopy knockdown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC38CDB086F844.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC38CDB086F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784cf0ad352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC38CDB086F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus volcanicus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus volcanicus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 182, fig. 1. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Popocatepetl Volcano, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +in mosses and epiphytic lichens, 3,000 masl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3AA2B3F7FA04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3AA2B3F7FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2dabe1cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3AA2B3F7FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + +† + +Scapheremaeus undosus +(Sellnick, 1918) + + + + + + +Mulvius undosus +Sellnick, 1918 + +, p. 36, fig. 17. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus undosus +(Sellnick, 1918) + +: Sellnick, 1931, p. 164; Norton, 2006, p. 112. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Holotype +was in the Geologische-paläontologisches Institut, Universität Konigsberg, but is either lost or in the Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen (Norton, 2006, p. 119). +Habitat: +in Baltic amber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3BEDB010F924.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3BEDB010F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59230e0758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3BEDB010F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus uncinatus +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus uncinatus +Wang, 1998 + +, 254, fig. 2. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. + +Type +locality: + +Mount Wuyi, Fujian Province, +CHINA +. + + +Habitat: +under bark; from moss on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3C6DB151FD24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3C6DB151FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95655d88480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3C6DB151FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tricarinatus +Sitnikova, 1975 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tricarinatus +Sitnikova, 1975 + +, 240, fig. 559. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3D4DB0FFFBC4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3D4DB0FFFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a506f05a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3D4DB0FFFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus trirugis +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus trirugis +Hammer, 1958 + +, 37, fig. 37. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Rio Caldera Valley, nr. Salta, +ARGENTINA +. +Habitat: +on mosses on a cliff with oozing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3F0DB0C1FD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3F0DB0C1FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780c52c64f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084868FF94DBCC3F0DB0C1FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tosaensis +Fujikawa, 2005 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tosaensis +Fujikawa, 2005 + +, 1, figs. 1 & 2. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +National Science Museum, Tokyo. + +Type +locality: + +Tanemaji Temple, Shikoku Is., +JAPAN +. +Habitat: +soil from garden, graveyard and forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084869FF95DBCC3EADB082FE04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084869FF95DBCC3EADB082FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb61724021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B7890084869FF95DBCC3EADB082FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus yamashitai +Aoki, 1970 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus yamashitai +Aoki, 1970 + +, 595, figs. 28–31. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus yamashitai +: Fujikawa, 2002 + +, 69: 20. [redescription] + + + + + +Type +depository: + +National Science Museum, Tokyo. + + + +Type +locality: + +Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Prefecture, +JAPAN +. +Habitat: +insecticide knock-down from + +Fagus crenata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3A2DB11DFA84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3A2DB11DFA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265dbb1b4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3A2DB11DFA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus polysetosus +Sitnikova, 1975 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus polysetosus +Sitnikova, 1975 + +, 237, figs. 557a, b. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +[?] A.A. Severtzov Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of Animals, Moscow. + +Type +locality: + +Primorye Territory, +RUSSIA +. + + +Habitat: +no data given. + + + + +Distribution: +Siberia, Russian Far East (Golosova +et al. +, 1983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3B62B3CAF9A4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3B62B3CAF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d897b1585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3B62B3CAF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pseudoreticulatus +Mahunka, 1984 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pseudoreticulatus +Mahunka, 1984 + +, 673, figs. 10–14. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren. + +Type +locality: + +Île +Mahé +, +SEYCHELLES + + +Habitat: +no data given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3CCDB170FC44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3CCDB170FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8860339c587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3CCDB170FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pisacensis +Hammer, 1961 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pisacensis +Hammer, 1961 + +, 33, fig. 25. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +pass between Cusco and Pisac, +PERU +. + + +Habitat: +thin cover of lichen and moss on clay on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3FEDB0B6FDA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3FEDB0B6FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a260281ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF90DBCC3FEDB0B6FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus petrosus +Sitnikova, 1975 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus petrosus +Sitnikova, 1975 + +, 240, fig. 558. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF91DBCC3862B0D0FF44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF91DBCC3862B0D0FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4cf5a56e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486CFF91DBCC3862B0D0FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pulchellus +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) pulchellus +Berlese, 1910 + +, 227, fig. 66. + +Scapheremaeus pulchellus +: Perez-Iñigo & Subías, 1974 + +, 745. + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) pulchellus +: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 + +, 339. + +Scapheremaeus pulchellus +: +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, 238. + + + +Scapheremaeus pulchellus +: Norton & Kethley, 1989 + +, 474. + + + +Scapheremaeus pulchellus +: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995 + +, 160. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Berlese Acaroteca, Firenze. + +Type +locality: + +Lake City, Florida, +USA +. +Habitat: +in mosses. + + + + +Remarks: +Perez-Iñigo & Subías (1974) consider this species to be a junior synonym of + +S. marginalis + +but Norton & Kethley (1989) regard it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3AADB3CAFAE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3AADB3CAFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc89f25f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3AADB3CAFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus retestriatus +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus retestriatus +Wang, 1998 + +, 252, figs. 1a,b. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. + +Type +locality: + +Liancheng, Fujian Province, +CHINA +. +Habitat: +no data given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3B8DB107F8C4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3B8DB107F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1027dac0a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3B8DB107F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus reticulatus +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus reticulatus +Berlese, 1910 + +, 381. + + + + + +Scapheremaeus reticulatus +: Balogh, 1943 + +, 32, pl. 6. fig. 4. + + + +Cymbaeremaeus reticulatus +: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 + +, 309. + +Scapheremaeus reticulatus +: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995 + +, pp. 63, 163. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Berlese Acaroteca, Firenze. + + + +Type +locality: + +Ceresole d'Alba, +ITALY +. + + +Habitat: +in soil (Berlese, 1910); no data given (Balogh, 1943). + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +(Berlese, 1910); +Hungary +(Balogh, 1943); +Austria +(Franz, 1954); +Bulgaria +(Kunst, 1961). + + + + +Remarks: +Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp (1995, p. 63) state that it is uncertain whether + +Scapheremaeus reticulatus +sensu Balogh, 1943 + +is the same as the species described by Berlese. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3C6DB110FD24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3C6DB110FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560f0d6042b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3C6DB110FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus quadrilineatus +Mahunka, 1978 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus quadrilineatus +Mahunka, 1978 + +, 324, figs. 28, 29. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3D4DB15BFC44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3D4DB15BFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2d0bdcdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3D4DB15BFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus quadrireticulatus +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus quadrireticulatus +Wang, 1998 + +, 255, fig. 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3F2DB363FD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3F2DB363FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfe4a0e2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF91DBCC3F2DB363FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pundamiliaensis +Engelbrecht, 1975 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus pundamiliaensis +Engelbrecht, 1975 + +, 79, figs. 48, 49. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein. + + + +Type +locality: + +Pafuri, Kruger National Park, +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +. +Habitat: +underneath fever tree ( +holotype +); apple orchard, Tzaneen ( +paratypes +); under sicklebush, Punda Milia ( +paratype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF92DBCC39A2B191FF64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF92DBCC39A2B191FF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add1a869992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486DFF92DBCC39A2B191FF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus rustenburgensis +Engelbrecht, 1975 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus rustenburgensis +Engelbrecht, 1975 + +, 73, figs. 41–47. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein. + + + +Type +locality: + +Groenkloof, Rustenberg, +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +. +Habitat: +no data given for +holotype +; other material from underneath poplars. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC38CDB1E7F844.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC38CDB1E7F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b868aec7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC38CDB1E7F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus stratus +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus stratus +Hammer, 1958 + +, 39, fig. 39. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Cumbre, +BOLIVIA +. + + +Habitat: +in thin layer of wet + +Polytrichum + +on almost bare soil among cliffs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3A8DB019FA04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3A8DB019FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396048b8804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3A8DB019FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus simplex +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus simplex +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 209, fig. 15. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Chichinautzin, Morelos, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +ex. + +Tillandsia + +sp. on lava flow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3BEDB1A0F924.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3BEDB1A0F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cae39306ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3BEDB1A0F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus sinuosus +Aoki, 1964 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus sinuosus +Aoki, 1964 + +, 649, figs. 1–5. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Bishop Museum, Honolulu. + + + +Type +locality: + +Laysan Island, HAWAIIAN ARCHIPELAGO. + + +Habitat: +from roots of bunch grass, and resting place of wedge-tailed shearwater. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3C6DB3A9FCA4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3C6DB3A9FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800ca630b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3C6DB3A9FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus semiconvexus +Hammer, 1982 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus semiconvexus +Hammer, 1982 + +, 460, fig. 17. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + +Type +locality: + +Uluwatu, +BALI +. + + +Habitat: +dead leaves and debris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3D4DB38DFBE4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3D4DB38DFBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70ba5fdda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3D4DB38DFBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus semiornatus +Hammer, 1979 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus semiornatus +Hammer, 1979 + +, 47, fig. 84. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Tangkuban Prahu, ca. +28 km +N. Bandung, +JAVA +. + + +Habitat: +amongst dead leaves in wet, deciduous tropical forest with luxurious undervegetation of bamboo, shrubs, ferns, mosses (Hammer, 1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cc7a1e29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486EFF92DBCC3F0DB09BFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus schatzi +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus schatzi +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 194, fig. 7. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3842B019F8C4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3842B019F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08dbc77f360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3842B019F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tillandsiophilus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tillandsiophilus +Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +, 199, fig. 10. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +Chichinautzin, Morelos, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +ex. + +Tillandsia + +sp. on lava flow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3A2DB0DFFB64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3A2DB0DFFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5332bbe831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3A2DB0DFFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus taurus +Balogh, 1970 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus taurus +Balogh, 1970 + +, 305, figs. 38, 39. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoosystematical Institute, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest. + +Type +locality: + +Mt. Kaindi, Wau, + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +. + + +Habitat: +moss from tree trunk in moss forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3B0DB3EBF9A4.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3B0DB3EBF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320749d4798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3B0DB3EBF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tillandsiae +Fernandez & Cleva, 1997 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tillandsiae +Fernandez & Cleva, 1997 + +, 289, figs. 1–4. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y de Transferencia de Technología a la Producción, Diamante, Entre Rios, +Argentina +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Divisadero Largo, Mendoza Province, +ARGENTINA +Habitat: +ex. + +Tillandsia + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3CCDB390FC44.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3CCDB390FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e01944e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3CCDB390FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus subglaber +J. Balogh & Mahunka, 1978 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus subglaber +Balogh & Mahunka, 1978 + +, 285, figs. 13A, B. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest + +Type +locality: + +Botanical Gardens, Asunción, +PARAGUAY +. +Habitat: +litter at foot of tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3EADB344FE04.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3EADB344FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f9e0f40cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3EADB344FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus striatomarginatus +Hammer, 1979 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus striatomarginatus +Hammer, 1979 + +, 48, fig. 85. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. + + + +Type +locality: + +Tangkuban Prahu, ca. +28 km +N. Bandung, +JAVA +. +Habitat: +amongst dead leaves in wet, deciduous tropical forest with luxurious undervegetation of bamboo, shrubs, ferns, mosses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3FEDB08DFD24.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3FEDB08DFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a7cc757a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF93DBCC3FEDB08DFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus subcorniger +Perez-Iñigo & Peña, 1996 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus subcorniger +Perez-Iñigo & Peña, 1996 + +, 155, figs. 26–29. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. + +Type +locality: + +El Fraile, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. + + +Habitat: +Lichens ( +Rochella +and + +Ramalina + +) on basalt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF94DBCC39A2B09BFF64.xml b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF94DBCC39A2B09BFF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914b2ca35dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/90/4B789008486FFF94DBCC39A2B09BFF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia + + + +Author + +Colloff, Matthew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2213 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189889 +7c58cedf-db25-472b-bfd5-1d75055e08e7 +1175-5326 +189889 + + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tonatiuh +Palacios-Vargas, Rios & Vazquez, 1998 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus tonatiuh +Palacios-Vargas, Rios & Vazquez, 1998 + +, 384, figs. 1–11. + + + + + +Type +depository: + +Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. + +Type +locality: + +“Chamela” Biological Station, Jalisco, +MEXICO +. + + +Habitat: +from canopy (fogging), tropical dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/B3/4B78B3BDEFF6D2E00E9EF644D11793EB.xml b/data/4B/78/B3/4B78B3BDEFF6D2E00E9EF644D11793EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae86b9d580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/B3/4B78B3BDEFF6D2E00E9EF644D11793EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arenaria multicaulis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1034. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Pyrenaeis."] Sp. Pl. 1: 425 (1753). RCN: 3288. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Arenaria ciliata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1050. 2004): [icon] " + +Alsine +serpilli folio, multicaulis et multiflora + +" in +Seguier +, Pl. Veron. 1: 420, 417, t. 5, f. 2. 1745. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arenaria moehringioides + +Murr. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +42: 258. 1985), this is an illegitimate replacement name for + +A. ciliata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/78/B8/4B78B8F0490E573B9C656797D4F50EED.xml b/data/4B/78/B8/4B78B8F0490E573B9C656797D4F50EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e149b08651b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/78/B8/4B78B8F0490E573B9C656797D4F50EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + + +Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: +1E041ED8-6884-5503-B24E-7115C06B7382 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Chrysomelidae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/79/16/4B7916BD38FF501EB0AF8F0ABF917E60.xml b/data/4B/79/16/4B7916BD38FF501EB0AF8F0ABF917E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70798199ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/79/16/4B7916BD38FF501EB0AF8F0ABF917E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +13 +. +Convolvulus cassius Sam. ex Rech.f., Ark. Bot., a.s., 1: 314. 1950. (Rechinger 1950: 314). +Figure 4, t. 10-16. + + + + +Type +. + + +SYRIA, +Dinsmore +10127 (holotype S; isotype K!). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb, stems angled, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 3-4 +x +2-2.5 cm, ovate-deltoid, obtuse, margin undulate to crenate or weakly lobed, ciliate, base cordate and attenuate onto the petiole, beneath thinly pubescent. Flowers 1-3 in pedunculate axillary cymes; peduncles 4-14 cm, glabrous; bracteoles linear, acute, 6-8 +x +1 mm, ciliate; pedicels 0.8-1 cm, thinly pilose with stiff spreading hairs; outer sepals 9-10 +x +5-6 mm, oblong-obovate, slightly pandurate, abruptly constricted at apex into a mucro, the apical portion dark-coloured, pilose with stiff brown hairs; inner sepals glabrous, membranous; corolla 3.2 cm, yellow, unlobed, midpetaline bands thinly pilose towards the apex; filaments glandular below; ovary pilose; style thinly pilose, divided 5 mm above the base; stigmas 2 mm. Capsule and seeds not seen. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 222] + + + +Distribution. + +A rare and very local species of the Syrian border with Turkey, known from a handful of collections: Turkey (?); Syria ( +"Latakia" +fide +Parris 1978 +: 216; +Samuelson +5265). + + + +Notes. + +Resembling + +Convolvulus betonicifolius + +and similar species but leaves glabrous except for the ciliate margins, which are crenate up to the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/79/16/4B7916C7BBCA5097AD3314277EB5B90C.xml b/data/4B/79/16/4B7916C7BBCA5097AD3314277EB5B90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65fd0dd0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/79/16/4B7916C7BBCA5097AD3314277EB5B90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Saprinus sp. + + + +Collecting month and method. +A rare species. The adults were collected by LT during V-VI and X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/79/2F/4B792F37AB8AF675A5408356FFA7487E.xml b/data/4B/79/2F/4B792F37AB8AF675A5408356FFA7487E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9635b28187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/79/2F/4B792F37AB8AF675A5408356FFA7487E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="97FD44C0F14894A6D919198F13687418" pageId="null" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1D65EFB3F89F3192F8AE4F3B4053FDF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="127"> +<taxonomicName id="8572C26E0B481365BF56370D170B40B8" ID-CoL="33Q22" authority="(Lam.) Desv." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cystopteridaceae" genus="Cystopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<pageBreakToken id="59547E5F7F30C4398CFA18AE884CE5A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="127">Cystopteris</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0EF24F966814C41A1A4E0A0E167727E7" originalValue="montána" pageId="null" pageNumber="127">montana</normalizedToken> +(Lam.) Desv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4A1067E0D24A2DD71F471E56BA9EA730" pageId="null" pageNumber="127" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AC6877AC10E4B002F3D15075E1746045" pageId="null" pageNumber="127">Berg-Blasenfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom bis 25 cm lang, zerstreut bewurzelt, nur an der Spitze mit Spreuschuppen, sonst kahl. + +Blaetter +in +Abstaenden +von mehreren Zentimetern auf dem Rhizom, einzeln. + +Blattstiel bis 30 cm lang, +duenn +, + +laenger +als die Spreite + +, am Grunde dunkelbraun, sonst meist gelblich, mit wenigen Spreuschuppen. Blattspreite 10-15 cm lang, + +ungefaehr +so lang wie breit, im +Umriβ +3eckig + +, zugespitzt, 3-4fach gefiedert; Fiedern 1. Ordnung +genaehert +, das unterste Paar am +groessten +, +11/2 +-2mal so lang +wie +breit, im +Umriss +3eckig, lang zugespitzt, die obern rasch an +Groesse +abnehmend und weniger geteilt; Fiedern 2. Ordnung im +Umriss +wie die Fiedern 1. Ordnung; + +die am untersten Fiedernpaar 1. Ordnung der Spindel benachbarten, +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Fiedern 2. Ordnung deutlich +laenger +als die nach +auβen +anschlieβenden +Fiedern 2. Ordnung; + +Fiedern 2. und 3. Ordnung bis fast zum Mittelnerv fiederteilig; + +Zipfel schmal, +bandfoermig +, oft denen von +C. regia + +( +Nr. 3 +) + +aehnlich +, 2 +zaehnig +, mit in die Ausrandungen +muendenden +Nerven. + +Sori klein, sich kaum +beruehrend +; + +Schleier +vollstaendig +kahl. + +- Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 168: +Material aus der Schweiz (Manton 1950), aus Norwegen ( +Broegger +1960), aus Kanada (Britton in Fabbri 1963, Britton 1964). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Schattige, feuchte und steinige +Boeden +, Schutthalden, Felsspalten, nur auf Kalk. Laub- und +Nadelwaelder +, + +Alnus viridis + +- +Gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Schottland, Skandinavien, +Nordrussland +, in Sibirien zwischen 50 und 60° NB; zentralspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Jura, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Kaukasus, Osthimalaja, Ostasien; in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis 39° NB; +Suedgroenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +ostwaerts +bis Solothurner Jura, Randen (?), Plettenberg); Voralpen und Alpen, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/79/E6/4B79E6708341967DE5543920FC8FC1FB.xml b/data/4B/79/E6/4B79E6708341967DE5543920FC8FC1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70665b7ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/79/E6/4B79E6708341967DE5543920FC8FC1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rhamnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhamnus alaternus +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 343300 Checklist: 1038170 +Rhamnaceae +Rhamnus +Rhamnus alaternus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhamnus alaternus +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhamnus alaternus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +343300
= +Rhamnus alaternus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +343300
= +Rhamnus alaternus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2000
= +Rhamnus alaternus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +343300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7A/B6/4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90C.xml b/data/4B/7A/B6/4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253e9ce9560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7A/B6/4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Suctobelbila +dentata europaea + +Moritz, 1974 [156d, 157e-h] + + + + +Diagnose: RO vorn granuliert; Lamellarknospe fehlend; Sensilluskeule abgeflacht mit +gesaegtem +Rand; ng auf +linsenfoermigen +Erhoehungen +. +Koerperlaenge +um 200 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Subsp. von +Rhynchobella dentata +Hammer, 1961: Moritz 1974a. + + + + +Oekologie +: In Gras eines Kalkschotters. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland, bei Halle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/3D/4B7B3DED8DA6A9074AAF8B5DF986F722.xml b/data/4B/7B/3D/4B7B3DED8DA6A9074AAF8B5DF986F722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03d2146cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/3D/4B7B3DED8DA6A9074AAF8B5DF986F722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ictonyx +Kaup 1835 + + + + + + + +Ictonyx +Kaup 1835 + +, +Das Thierreich in Seinen Hauptformen, Vol. 1: 352 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ictonyx capensis +Kaup 1835 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ictidonyx +Agassiz 1846 + +; + +Ictomys +Roberts 1936 + +; + +Ozolictis +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Poecilictis +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + +; + +Rhabdogale +Wiegmann 1838 + +; + +Zorilla +Oken 1816 + +; + +Zorilla +I. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 23 subspecies: + + +Species + +Ictonyx libyca +(Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833) + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +libyca +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +multivittata +Wagner 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +oralis +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +rothschildi +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + + + +Species + +Ictonyx striatus +(Perry 1810) + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +striatus +Perry 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +albescens +Heller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +arenarius +Roberts 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +elgonis +Granvik 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +erythreae +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +ghansiensis +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +giganteus +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +intermedius +Anderson and de Winton 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +kalaharicus +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +lancasteri +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +limpopoensis +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +maximus +Roberts 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +obscuratus +de Beaux 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +orangiae +Roberts 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +ovamboensis +Roberts 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +pretoriae +Roberts 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +senegalensis +J. B. Fischer 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +shoae +Thomas 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +shortridgei +Roberts 1932 + + + + + +Discussion: +There is considerable controversy over the correct name for this genus ( + +Hershkovitz, 1955 +b + +; + +Van +Gelder, 1966 + +). + +Zorilla +Oken (1816) + +is invalid ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1956 +b + +). + +Zorilla +I. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1826) + +, was suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1967 +). +Rosevear (1974) +strongly suggested, and +Dekeyser (1955) +and + +Niethammer (1987 +a +) + +argued that + +Poecilictis + +and + +Ictonyx + +are congeneric. The principal skull features used to erect the new genus by +Thomas and Hinton (1920) +could not be supported when a more extensive series of specimens was measured ( +Rosevear, 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6849FF97FF72F4EB9107F980.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6849FF97FF72F4EB9107F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4624409e52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6849FF97FF72F4EB9107F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba lanceola +Ronkay, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 35, 37 +) + + + + + +Stenoloba lanceola + +Ronkay, 2001 + + +, +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationals Hungarici +. 93: 228, figs 6, 16, Type locality: N +Vietnam +, Mt. Fan-si-pan, W-side, +Chapa +, + +1600–1800m + +. +Holotype +: male, preserved in HNHM, Budapest. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +China +, Aut. Reg. Quanxi, +Jingxiu +, +Jinzhang +road, + +1000 m + +, + +10–12.v.1999 + +( +H.X. Han +). +Coll. +IZCAS + +. + + + + +FIGURES 39–44. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, female genitalia. 39. + +S. yunley + +, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1333-2; 40. + +S. manley + +, Japan, genit. prep. 691 VK. IBSS; 41. + +S. viridinivea + +, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1337-2a; 42. + +S. brunneola + +, genit prep. HHL-1334-2a; 43. + +S. lichenosella + +, genit. prep. CAU-104-2; 44. + +S. viridescens + +, genit. prep. HHL-1336-2. + + + + +FIGURE 45. +Collecting sites for + +Stenoloba + +in China. Prov. Yunnan: 1. Jiangcheng; 2. Pur; 3. Mojiang; 4. Yongsheng; 5. Qujing. Aut. Reg. Guangxi: 6. Miaorshan; 7. Xingan; 8. Guilin; 9. Jinxiu; 10. Longzhou; 11. Napo; 12. Nanning; 13. Shangsi; 14. Fangcheng. Prov. Hainan: 15. Diaolou; 16. Jianfengling. Prov. Sichuan: 17. Mt. Emei; 18. Mt. Qingcheng. Prov. Hunan: 19. Guzhang. Prov. Jiangxi, 20. Dayu. Prov. Fujian: 21.Shanghang; 22. Taipingqiao; 23. Guadun. 24. Aut. Reg. Xizang: Motuo. 25. Prov. Shaanxi: Tianmushan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species was described in a distinct, monotypic species group of + +Stenoloba +( +Ronkay 2001 +) + +. It differs from its congeners by narrow, lanceolate shape of forewing, somewhat resembling + +Selepa +Moore, 1858 + +, but the presence of a frons prominence, thoracic tuft and male genitalic structures confirm its placement in + +Stenoloba + +. Externally the species ( +Fig. 35 +) is recognized by narrow, lancet-shaped forewing with white basal and subterminal fields and prominent wide, oblique, dark-brown medial shadow and well marked reniform stigma. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 37 +) the uncus rudimental, tegumen shorter than vinculum, valva long, extended apically, with acute ventral extension on apex; aedeagus long, vesica tubular, scobinated in mid part, armed with long, finger-like terminal cornutus and short fine spines. + + + + +Distribution. +North +Vietnam +, South +China +(Aut. Reg. +Guangxi +, first record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684AFF91FF72F6069684FE3B.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684AFF91FF72F6069684FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ecfe1003a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684AFF91FF72F6069684FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba acutivalva +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +34 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, Aut. Reg. +Guangxi +, +Guilin +, + +1.vi.1999 + +(coll. +X.Z. Zhang +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, Prov. +Hainan +, +Diaoluo +, + +8.v.1984 + +(coll. +M.B. Gu +) + +; + +1 male +, Aut. Reg. +Guangxi +, +Miaorshan +, +Jiuniutang +, + +10.vii.1985 + +(coll. +Z.Q. Wang +). +The +types are preserved in the collection of + +Institute of +Zoology Chinese Academy + +of Sciences, +Beijing + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +S. viridescens + +species group. Externally it differs from its allies by a simple forewing pattern, clearly marked with moss-green, and with white basal field, inner part of subbasal field and subtornal mark. The male genitalia are characterized by the structure of the valva with upcurved acute apex and quadrangular plate in apical part of costal margin of valva. The structure of aedeagus and vesica are similar to that of allied species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +). Wingspan +24–26 mm +. Head and thorax brownish-grey; thoracic crest not expressed. Forewing relatively broad, costa somewhat arched at base, medial part almost straight, apex finely pointed. Ground colour of forewing dark, shiny blackish-brown with somewhat green suffusion; costal area with more expressed and darker green scales. Base of wing black-brown, basal field mossy-green, basal line white, indistinct; subbasal field dark-brown suffused with green, with large mossy-green patch divided by white line in inner area; medial field brownish grey, postmedial line thin, dark-brown, bordered with white, in inner part filled with mossy-green and with prominent white tornal streak; subterminal and terminal fields dark brownish-grey, subterminal line widely diffused; terminal line as diffused streaks; cilia brown; claviform expressed by somewhat dark-green or brown-green diffused spot; orbicular and reniform indistinct; in costal field lines expressed as dark spots. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker in outer part; discal spot traceable; cilia yellowish. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Uncus absent; tegumen narrow, vinculum broad, equally high with tegumen, juxta wide, subtriangular, transtilla moderately sclerotized. Valva rather narrow, elongate; sacculus narrow, long, with plate-like distal lobe; clasper sclerotized, directed diagonally; costa rather strong, with triangular extension in distal third and separate quadrangular extension covered by strong hairs; ventral margin of valva sclerotized on whole length, curved apically as separate acute extension. Valva asymmetrical, extension on left valva broader, but shorter than right one. Aedeagus thin and long, almost equal to valva in length, tapered apically; carinae as sclerotized band, vesica narrowly tubular, curved ventro-laterally at middle, covered with fine spine-like cornuti, bearing one finger-like diverticulum. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +acutivalva + +” refers to the characteristic acute extension on the tip of the valva in male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +(Aut. Reg. +Guangxi +and Prov. +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684BFF93FF72F3C29070F9EA.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684BFF93FF72F3C29070F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620b8bace7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684BFF93FF72F3C29070F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba rufosagittoides +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +31 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, Prov. +Sichuan +, +Mt. Emei +, Wannian temple, + +14.vi.1979 + +(collector unknown). +The +holotype +is preserved in the collection of + +Institute of +Zoology Chinese Academy + +of Sciences, +Beijing +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally similar to + +S. rufosagitta + +, but differs from the former by more slender habitus, shape of forewing with oblique outer margin and more unicolorous pattern of forewing. Most significant differences are in the male genitalia, particularly in the structure of the tegumen and vinculum, the presence of peniculus, shape of valva and structure of vesica. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan +22 mm +. Head and thorax blackish-grey with light olive tint, collar marked with pale rufous. Abdomen dark-grey, dorsal crest absent. Forewing relatively short, with almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins; costa arched in basal part; apex rounded, outer margin of wing oblique. Ground colour of forewing blackish-grey, wing maculation represented by dark diffused lines; basal line distinct, with pale border and blackish scales; antemedial line dark, indistinct; medial field somewhat darker; postmedial line dark, diffused, more distinct in costal area; orbicular and reniform spots dark, diffused; subterminal line not expressed, cilia dark-brown. Inner margin with broad pale-rufous stripe, running from base of wing to postmedial line; torrnal patch pale-rufous, bordered with white scales inside and with black scales outside. Hindwing dark-brown, discal spot hardly traceable. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 31 +). Uncus rudimental, short and narrow; tegumen high, 2 times higher than vinculum; vinculum short, with large lateral extensions (peniculus); juxta broad and rounded at base, extended apically. Valva asymmetrical: -left valva with long, thin extension of sacculus. Valva short, rather massive, triangular in shape, very wide at base, strongly tapered apically, with hooked apical extension; sacculus narrow, but long, clasper as long plate directed parallel to ventral margin of valva; costa short, with short extension bearing short bristles. Aedeagus relatively long and thin; vesica tubular, everted ventrally, broadened in mid part, with two small diverticula in basal and middle parts and with sclerotized bar in apical part; cornuti absent. Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +rufosagittoides + +” is due to its external similarity to + +Stenoloba rufosagitta +. + + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Sichuan +, South West +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684FFF97FF72F4E191C7F855.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684FFF97FF72F4E191C7F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c42db6685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D684FFF97FF72F4E191C7F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba umbrifera +Hampson, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Stenoloba umbrifera + +Hampson, 1918 + + +, + +Novitates +zoologicae + +25: 179. Type locality: +China +, +Setchuan +, Chunglink. +Holotype +: female, BMNH, London. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Sichuan +, South +China +. +Remarks. +This species, described from +China +( +Hampson 1918 +), is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6850FF8FFF72F694907EFF55.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6850FF8FFF72F694907EFF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b95cd1789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6850FF8FFF72F694907EFF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba oculatoides +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +22 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Pur +, + +14.vi.2007 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +). +The +holotype +preserved in the collection of +Northeast Forestry University +, +Harbin. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The +type +specimen is in worn condition; therefore we can not present comparative diagnosis by external appearance. Judging from the structure of the male genitalia the new species belongs to the + +S. clara + +species group. It is close to + +S. oculata +Draudt, 1950 + +, but differs by more massive and more constricted valva, structure of tegumen and vinculum, and structure of aedeagus and vesica. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan +24 mm +. Forewing narrow, with parallel costal and ventral margins; costa in basal part arched; outer margin straight, perpendicular to inner margin; tornal angle widely rounded. Basal field with oblique line of black scales bordered with green, orbicular and reniform stigmata present; main lines more strongly expressed in costal area; subterminal line forms blackish triangle in costal area, diffused in the rest of wing; tornal spot present. Hindwing brownish grey, discal spot traceable. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 22 +). Genital armature more massive compared with those of + +S. oculata + +. Uncus small, reduced, flat; tegumen wide, short; vinculum 3 times higher than tegumen; peniculus expressed; juxta small, plate-like; transtilla moderately sclerotized. Valva, unlike to + +S. oculata + +, broad at base, gradually constricted to apex; apical part tapering; costa strong, with prominent plate-like extension in apical third; sacculus long, clasper as sclerotized longitudinal bar. Aedeagus relatively long, straight, vesica tubular, extended medially, with small plate-like cornutus and fine scobination in mid part. Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +oculatoides + +” indicates its close relation to + +Stenoloba oculata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Yunnan +, South West +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6851FF89FF72F12291F0F959.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6851FF89FF72F12291F0F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3585d2c67f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6851FF89FF72F12291F0F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba pulla +Ronkay, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Stenoloba pulla + +Ronkay, 2001 + + +, +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationals Hungarici +. 93:220, fig.1–2, Type locality: +Taiwan +, Prov. Ilan, Fu-Shan, Botanical Garden, + + +700m + +. + +Holotype +: male, preserved in TFRI, +Taipei +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Yongsheng +, +Liude +, + +8.vii.1984 + +(coll. +Y.X. Chen +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stenoloba pulla + +( +Fig. 4 +), described from N. +Vietnam +, placed in the + +Stenoloba manley + +species group ( +Ronkay 2001 +) as the sister species of + +S. bachmana + +. It differs from its ally by darker wings and more diffused, less distinct than in + +S. bachmana + +, forewing pattern. Male genitalia of + +S. pulla + +( +Fig. 21 +) much broader basally, with almost parallel costal and ventral margins; cucullus angular, with longer, narrower field of sclerotized setae; valvae more asymmetrical than in + +S. bachmana + +, right valva conspicuously broader; aedeagus shorter, cornutus more than two times longer than in + +S. bachmana + +. The female described in the original description ( +Ronkay 2001 +). The species may be allied to + +S. liuii + +, however the illustrations of the latter in the original description ( +Chen 1999 +, Pl. XLI, fig. 5, text fig. 570) are insufficient for definitive conclusions. + + + + +Distribution. +North +Vietnam +, South +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +, first record). + + + + +Stenoloba clara +(Leech, 1889 + +) + + + + +Selepa manley clara +Leech, 1889 + +, + +Proceedings Zoological Society of London + +, 1889: 474. +Type-localty +: +Japan +, Yokohama. +Holotype +: male, BMNH, London. + + +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 +, + +Insecta Koreana + +17(3): 155, figs 12, 40, 41, 41a, 59 ( + +Stenoloba clara + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Motuo, + +16.viii.2005 + +( +Coll. H. Huang, D.K +. +Zhou, L +. Tang). +Distribution. +Japan +, Korea, Central and West +China +( +Prov. +Hunan +, +Aut. Reg. +Xizang +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6855FF8DFF72F6BA916DF808.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6855FF8DFF72F6BA916DF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8d9431893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6855FF8DFF72F6BA916DF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba viridimicta +Hampson, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +26 +) + + + +Stenoloba viridimicta +Hampson, 1910 + +, + +Catalogue +of the +Lepidoptera Phalaenae +in the +British Museum + +10: 369, Pl. 159: 31. Type locality: +India +, +Meghalaya +. +Holotype +: male, deposited in BMNH, London. + + +Kononenko, Ronkay, 2001 +, + +Insecta Koreana + +18(2): 97. + + + + +Material examined. + +1male +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Jiangcheng +, + +15–17.ix.2008 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +& +M.J. Qi +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stenoloba viridimicta + +( +Fig. 11 +) can be separated from + +S. chlolographa +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 + +described from +Nepal +by larger size, robust body, and large thoracic tuft, narrow, rather long forewing with parallel costal and inner margins. Ground colour of forewing shiny, dark, brown grey mixed with somewhat bluish-grey and vivid green scales. Lower part of basal line sharply defined, white and blackish, upper part hardly traceable, base of wing and costal area brilliant mossy-green; antemedial line rather diffuse, orbicular spot hardly traceable, reniform stigma marked with dark dot and a more fine ochreous-yellow dots; claviform stigma substituted by black streak running from basal to antemedial line; costal area defined by thin long black streak running from medial field to outer margin of wing. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +) uncus rudimental, tegumen high, narrow; juxta deltoid, apically extended; valva long, wide at base, strongly tapered apically, with patch of small spines in the apex. Aedeagus large, vesica large, globular, with small diverticulum in distal part, armed with short small cornutus; medial part with longitudinal sclerotized crispate ribbon and with small, sparse field of cornuti. Female unknown. This rare species had been known from only a few specimens from North +India +. The record in South West +China +significantly extends its known distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +North +India +, South West +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +, first record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6856FF8EFF72F6A59168F94C.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6856FF8EFF72F6A59168F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab063e61e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6856FF8EFF72F6A59168F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba benedeki +Ronkay, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Stenoloba benedeki + +Ronkay, 2001 + + +, +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationals Hungarici +. 93: 226, fig. 4–5, Type locality: N +Vietnam +, Mt. Fan-si-pan, +Chapa +, + +1600–1800m + +, +Holotype +: male, preserved in HNHM, Budapest. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +China +, Prov. +Shaanxi +West +Tien-mu-shan Mts., + +30.iv.1932 + +( +H. Höne +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species ( +Fig. 6 +) is characterized by pale olive-green forewing coloration and wing pattern with distinct basal line and dentate, somewhat diffused antemedial line; subterminal line diffused. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 29 +) uncus developed, flat; valva relatively narrow, with sclerotized bar of clasper, armed on the apex with few short spines. Female genitalia described by +Ronkay (2001) +. + +S. benedeki + +with its allies + +S. olivacea +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 + +and + +S. futii +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 + +form a group of species. The last two have not yet been found in +China +. Our record of + +S. benedeki + +in an old collection from Prov. +Shaanxi +significantly extends the distribution of the species northwards. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +China +(Prov. +Shaanxi +, first record), North +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8EFF72F53697B4FBCC.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8EFF72F53697B4FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7e7a6d1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8EFF72F53697B4FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba brunneola +( +Draudt, 1950 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +25 +, +42 +) + + + + + +Bryophila brunneola + +Draudt, 1950 + + +, + +Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft + +, 40(1): 14, Pl. 3: 4. Type locality: +China +, Likiang. +Holotype +: female, preserved in ZFMK, Bonn. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +of + +Bryophila brunneola + +( +Fig. 10 +, +ZFMK +). +7 males +, +9 females +, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Pur +, + +14.vi.2007 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species was described from a single female and placed in the genus + +Bryophila +( +Draudt 1950 +) + +. However the head structure with prominent frons and the genitalia show a relationship with + +Stenoloba + +. This species belongs to a distinct group within the genus. A redescription follows. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Wingspan +28–30 mm +. Head and thorax reddish-brown; thoracic crest distinct, moderate, bordered with black scales. Forewing moderately wide, costa arched basally. Ground colour of forewing reddish-brown, with light greenish tint, especially conspicuous in light areas. Costal field somewhat paler than ground colour; basal area with black suffusion; subbasal line thin, black, surrounded by white and shadowed with black; orbicular formed by thin black line; antemedial line starts on costa, follows through orbicular, angled near inner margin; reniform formed by thin black line, vertically elongate; submedial line arched in central area, parallel to outer margin; subterminal line indistinct, suffused with whitish scales; tornal streak thin, distinct, tornal spot white; cilia reddish-brown. Hindwing brown, discal spot distinct, suffused. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 25 +). Uncus very short, rudimental, tegumen and vinculum narrow, approximately equal in height; juxta wide, deltoid; transtilla with wide sclerotized lobes. Valva relatively short, basally moderately wide, somewhat tapered apically, quadrangular on apex; sacculus moderate, clasper bar weakly expressed; top of valva covered with numerous setae and strong bristles, tornal angle of valva with separate short spine. Aedeagus large, straight, vesica tubular, projecting ventrally, bearing three moderate diverticula covered with tiny plate-like cornuti and sclerotized bar on ventral surface. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 42 +). Ovipositor short, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores short, equal in length; antrum elongate, flattened with sclerotization in central part; ductus bursae short, membranous; cervix bursae prominent, sclerotized; bursa large, sack-like. + + + + +Distribution. +South West +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8FFF72F32C907EF95A.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8FFF72F32C907EF95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c9760d04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6857FF8FFF72F32C907EF95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba viridinivea +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +24 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Pur +, + +14.vi.2007 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +17 males +, +6 females +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Jiangcheng +, + +15–17.ix.2008 + +( +Coll. H.L. Han +& +E. Liu +) + +; + +1 male +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Mojiang +, + +18–19.ix.2008 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +& +M.J. Qi +). +The +types are preserved in the collection of +Northeast Forestry University +, +Harbin + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to a distinct species-group in the genus + +Stenoloba + +. The moth can be recognized by pale greenish colour of forewing with intensive whitish suffusion, white marks on antemedial and subterminal fields and clearly expressed oblique blackish subapical mark in costal field. The male genitalia differ from those of the other + +Stenoloba +species + +by wide rhomboidal shape of valva, not found in the other groups. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Wingspan +18–22 mm +. Body rather slender, head and thorax greyish with pale greenish tint, collar blackish, tegulae greenish-grey; thoracic crest high, formed by greenish-grey and reddish-brown scales. Forewing rather narrow, with somewhat acute apex, straight outer margin and roundedoblique tornal angle. Basal field pale salad-green, surrounded with white basal line; subbasal field greyishgreen with dark blackish diffused claviform; antemedial line white, bordered with black; medial field greenish-grey, darker towards inner margin; orbicular whitish, bordered by blackish marks; reniform whitish, diffused, bordered inside by black streak; subterminal line thin, blackish, dentate, bordered outside with white, forming white subtornal mark; subterminal field pale greenish-grey with strong suffusion of whitish scales; subterminal line white, diffused, bordered outside with diffused pale greenish-grey marks; subterminal line indistinct, formed by brown scales; cilia whitish. Costal area with more intensive greenish-grey coloration, all lines marked by black, with conspicuous black oblique subapical streak. Hindwing pale browngrey, darker in outer area, discal spot traceable, cilia whitish. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 24 +). Uncus developed, rather long, thin; tegumen and vinculum thin, almost equal in length; transtilla with very wide sclerotized plates; juxta rounded, plate-like, with short apical extension. Valva rhomboidal in shape, rather wide; basal half of valva wide, vinculum large and wide, clasper as short sclerotized bar, costa short. From middle part valva gradually tapered distally, apex tapered; most apical part of valva covered by numerous strong, thin setae. Aedeagus rather short, wider in middle, tapered basally and apically; vesica tubular, rather short, curved dorsally, somewhat extended in middle with small basal and moderate apical diverticula, bearing one short but wide spine-like cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 41 +). Ovipositor large, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores moderate long, equal in length; antrum very long, rather vide, flattened, with relatively narrow medial sclerotization; ductus bursae short, membraneous; cervix bursae prominent, with large sclerotized extension; bursa large, sack-like. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +viridinivea + +” refers to the pale greyish-green coloration with whitish suffusion in the forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Yunnan +, South West +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6858FF87FF72F72491BEFBE3.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6858FF87FF72F72491BEFBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d620072625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D6858FF87FF72F72491BEFBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba yunley +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +18 +, +37 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Mojiang +, + +18–19.ix.2008 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +& +E Liu +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +, +2 females +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Jiangcheng +, + +15–17.ix.2008 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +, M.J. +Qi, E +. Liu). +The +types preserved in the collection of +Northeast Forestry University +, +Harbin + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +S. manley + +group. Externally it resembles + +S. manley formosana +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 +(Taiwan) + +and + +S. bachmana +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 +(N. +Vietnam +) + +, but can be distinguished from both species by more contrasting wing pattern and by characteristic grey sheen, most strongly expressed in apical part of wing. The male genitalia of the new species differ from those of + +S. manley + +by narrower apical part of valva and shape of abrupt cucullus; from + +S. bachmana + +it differs by constricted shape of valva; the female genitalia differ from both species by shorter antrum and larger and more sclerotized lateral plate in the posterior part of corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Wingspan +29–30 mm +. Head and thorax brownish, mixed with ash-grey and greenish scales. Thorax ash-grey with greenish; thoracic crest high, built up from ash-grey, brown and reddish scales, with greenish tint. Ground colour of forewing pale brownish-grey (paler than in + +S. manley formosana + +, but darker than in + +S. bachmana + +) with somewhat greenish tint. Basal field grey with black scales, yellowish-green in costal area. Subbasal line double, pale yellowish-green; antemedial line double, formed by black lines, filled by yellowish green; postmedial line double, its outer line thin or inconspicuous, finely dentate; subterminal line expressed by row of blackish streaks, terminal line as row of broken streaks. Antemedial field darker than ground colour, with well expressed wide black claviform; orbicular indistinct, blackish; reniform wide, in inner part bordered with black, in central part with red or reddish scales; subterminal and terminal fields with intensive ash-grey suffusion; costal area somewhat paler, with well expressed base of lines. Cilia grey. Hindwing dark greyish-brown, darker in outer area. Cilia brown, with pale greyish or pale yellowish inner line. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Uncus developed, rather short and thin; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen 1.3 times higher than vinculum; juxta broadly rhomboidal, with apical extension; transtilla well developed, with sclerotized plates. Valva rather ample, with massive costa, slightly asymmetrical, from base to mid part with parallel margins, somewhat constricted in middle (less than in + +S. manley + +, with more wide “neck” and narrower distal part); distal part expanded, but less than in + +S. manley + +; apical part of rhomboidal shape, with well expressed apical and tornal angles, almost completely covered with field of strong setae; right valva somewhat wider than left one; sacculus long, bulged, clasper as a longitudinal plate. Aedeagus relatively long, significantly curved in middle; vesica broadly tubular, bearing single, large, massive cornutus, conspicuously larger than in + +S. manley + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 37 +). Ovipositor weak, short, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores equal in length; antrum long, shorter than in + +S. manley + +, flattened, more or less quadrangular, somewhat expanded on top, sclerotized in medial part; ductus bursae short, sclerotized; cervix bursae small, weakly sclerotized; corpus bursae elongate, with large, long, much more strongly expressed than in related species, sclerotized lateral plate on left side. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ +yunlei +” is formed by first parts of words “ + +Yunnan + +” and last part of “ + +manley + +”. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Yunnan +, South +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D685FFF89FF72F67E91BEFD4F.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D685FFF89FF72F67E91BEFD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df06d1eae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B878D685FFF89FF72F67E91BEFD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from China, with description of 6 new species and 7 new records for China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Han, H. L. +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-20 + + +2268 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2268.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2268.1.1 +1175-5326 +5306321 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba viridibasis +Han & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +; male, +China +, Prov. +Yunnan +, +Jiangcheng +, + +15–17.ix.2008 + +(coll. +H.L. Han +& +E Liu +). +The +holotype +is preserved in the collection of +Northeast Forestry University +, +Harbin. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +S. manley + +group. It is much smaller compared to previous species. Externally it resembles + +S. manley manley + +, but can be easily distinguished by clear contrasting saladgreen mark in basal field. The male genitalia of the new species differ from + +S. manley + +by narrower apical part of valva and shape of distal part and the shape of aedeagus and vesica. Its closest congener is + +S. likianga + +( +Figs. 36, 38 +), however the new species differs by wing pattern and more wider valva with wider and shorter apical part of the valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan +23 mm +. Head and thorax brown-grey with greenish scales. Thorax grey with greenish; thoracic crest not expressed. Ground colour of forewing brown-grey with somewhat greenish tint, most conspicuous in costal field. Basal field grey with greenish tint with large salad-green mark bordered with dark liens in basal and partially in subbasal fields. Subbasal and antemedial lines more expressed in costal area; medial shadow diffused; postmedial line double, its outer border thin, diffused; subterminal line expressed by row of diffused blackish streaks, terminal line as row of broken streaks. Antemedial field somewhat darker than ground colour, claviform expressed as black diffused spot; orbicular indistinct; reniform wide, in inner part bordered with black, in central part with red or reddish scales; costal part of medial, subterminal and terminal fields with intensive ash-grey suffusion especially expressed in costal area; costal area darker in basal half, paler in outer part, with well expressed base of lines. Cilia brownishgrey. Hindwing dark greyish-brown, darker in outer area; discal spot traceable; cilia brownish, with pale yellowish inner line. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, adults. 1. + +S. yunley + +, male, holotype; 2. + +S. yunley + +, male, paratype; 3. + +S. viridibasis + +, male, holotype; 4. + +S. pulla + +, male; 5. + +S. oculatoides + +, male, holotype; 6. + +S. benedeki + +, male; 7. + +S. viridinivea + +, male, holotype; 8. + +S. viridinivea + +, male, paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 9–17. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, adults. 9. + +S. brunneola + +, male; 10. + +S. brunneola + +, male, holotype (ZFMK); 11. + +S. viridimicta + +; 12. + +S. lichenosella + +, male; 13. + +S. glauca + +, male; 14. + +S. rufosagittoides + +, male, holotype; 15. + +S. rufosagitta + +; 16. + +S. viridescens + +, male; 17. + +S. acutivalva + +, male, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, male genitalia. 18. + +S. yunley + +, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1331-1; 19. + +S. viridibasis + +, holotype, genit. prep. HHL-1335-1; 20. + +S. manley + +, South Korea; 21 + +S. pulla + +, genit prep. HHL-1243-1; 22. + +S. oculatoides + +, holotype, genit. prep. AZS-HHL-163; 23. + +S. oculata + +, genit. prep. HHL-518-1. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, male genitalia. 24. + +S. viridinivea + +, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1338-1; 25. + +S. brunneola + +, genit. prep. HHL-1220-1; 26. + +S. viridimicta + +genit. prep. HHL-1330-1; 27. + +S. lichenosella + +, genit. prep. HHL- 1237-1; 28. + +S. basiviridis + +, genit. prep. HHL-1247-1; 29. + +S. benedeki + +, genit. prep. ZFMK 2021 VK. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Stenoloba +spp. + +, male genitalia. 30. + +S. glauca + +, genit. prep. HHL-1233-1; 31. + +S. rufisagittoides + +, holotype, genit. prep. ASZ-163-1; 32. + +S. rufosagitta + +, genit. prep. ASZ-158-1; 33. + +S. viridescens + +, genit prep. HHL-1241- 1; 34. + +S. acutivalva + +, holotype, genit. prep. HHL-1244-1. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 19 +). Uncus developed, moderate, thin; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen 1.3 times higher than vinculum; juxta broadly rhomboidal, without apical extension; transtilla well developed, with sclerotized plates. Valva somewhat narrower and less massive than in + +S. manley + +and + +S. yunley + +; with well developed costa, almost symmetrical, from base to mid costal margin somewhat convex, not parallel to ventral margin; in upper third constricted (less than in + +S. manley + +, with more wide “neck” and smaller distal part); distal part expanded, but less than in + +S. manley + +, apical part trapezoidal in shape, much wider than in + +S. likianga + +, with roundly abrupt apical margin and with well expressed apical and tornal angles, covered with field of strong setae; sacculus long, bulged, clasper as a longitudinal plate. The structure of aedeagus is similar to + +S. likianga +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 + +. Aedeagus relatively short, smaller than in + +S. manley + +, strongly tapering in basal third; vesica broadly tubular, much broader than in + +S. likianga + +, bearing single cornutus, larger than in + +S. manley + +and + +S. likianga + +, but smaller than in + +S. yunley +. + +Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +viridibasis + +” indicates a characteristic feature of the wing pattern – the prominent salad-green mark in the basal field of the forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its type-locality, Prov. +Yunnan +, South +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B87C5FFB1FFC6FC04FAA7FE65A807.xml b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B87C5FFB1FFC6FC04FAA7FE65A807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e4edba9733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/87/4B7B87C5FFB1FFC6FC04FAA7FE65A807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Elanela kerzhneri sp. n., a new species of Pentatomidae from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatominae) + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +jocelia@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +da Silva, A. N. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2006 + +15 + + +2 + + +159 +160 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3966383 +002cd12b-2ea1-445f-b6de-701cc133bb00 +3966383 + + + + + + +Elanela kerzhneri +Grazia & Silva + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype + +♂ + +: +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Ouro Preto +, + +22.III.1979 + +leg. +A.C. Mendes +( +MCNZ +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. This species is very similar to + +E. hevera + +in dorsal aspect and size ( +Fig. 1 +); it can be distinguished by the morphology of the pygophore especially by the structure of parameres and segment X. ( +Figs 2–3 +). + +Measurements: total length 6.15, head length 1.06, anteocular length 0.41, pronotal length 1.47, scutellar length 2.29, head width 1.80, interocular width 0.90, interocelar width 0.36, pronotal width 3.93, scutellar width 2.29, abdominal width at third segment 3.93, antennal segments missing. + +Dorsal surface matte, darker than in + +E. hevera + +; disc of scutellum and corium with wider dark brown spots; membrane of hemelytra heavily infuscate. Lateroventral thirds of abdomen with dark brown spots in addition to the oblong spot on median third. + +Male genitalia. Pygophore subquadrangular, posterolateral angles developed; lateral thirds of dorsal rim heavily depressed, inner wall of genital cup tumescent, posteriorly triangular, surpassing postero-lateral angles of pygophore. Parameres quadrangular in dorsal view, juxtaposed along mid line, and covering the base of the platelike and wide segment X; apical margin of segment X + +* Contribution No. 484 of the Department of Zoology, UFRGS. + + + +FigS. 1–3. + +Elanela kerzhneri + + +sp. n. + +1 +— +holotype, dorSal view; 2 — pygophore, dorSal view; 3 — ventral rim of pygophore (d — denticle, dr — dorSal rim, if — inferior fold of ventral rim, iw — inner wall of genital cup, par — paramereS, pla — poSterolateral angleS, Sf — Superior fold of ventral rim, X — Segment X) + + +РИc. 1–3. + +Elanela kerzhneri + + +sp. n. + +1 — roЛoTИП, cBePxy; 2 — ПИroФoP, cBePxy; 3 — BeHTPaЛbHЫЙ oбoД ПИroФoPa (d — ЗyбeЦ, dr — ДoPcaЛbHЫЙ oбoД, if — HИЖHЯЯ cКЛaДКa BeHTPaЛbHoro oбoДa, iw — BHyTPeHHЯЯ cTeHКa reHИTaЛbHoЙ КaПcyЛЫ, par — ПaPaMePЫ, pla — ПocTePoЛaTePaЛbHЫe yrЛЫ, Sf — BePxHЯЯ cКЛaДКa BeHTPaЛbHoro oбoДa, X — XcerMeHT бPЮШКa). + + + +with a V-shaped notch, deeper than in + +E. hevera + +( +Fig. 2 +). Inferior fold of ventral rim of pygophore with a deep semicircular excavation; superior fold sinuate, median third with a U-shaped notch bearing a denticle at middle ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. This species is named in honor to Dr. Izyaslav Kerzhner for his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the true bugs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/DB/4B7BDB55B6F22D76E00899D887840859.xml b/data/4B/7B/DB/4B7BDB55B6F22D76E00899D887840859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fbaca0976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/DB/4B7BDB55B6F22D76E00899D887840859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Cerodontha (Butomomyza) pseuderrans (Hendel, 1931) + + + +Material examined. + +AG: Rottenschwil [ +47°19'N +, +8°22'E +, 390m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 14.vi.2008; Wohlen [ +47°21'N +, +8°18'E +, 450m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 21.v.2011. GE: Dardagny, Essertines, 400m a.s.l., [ +46°12'N +, +6°00'E +], 1 ♂, 11.viii.2000; Jussy, +Pres +de Villette, 475m a.s.l., [ +46°14'N +, +6°16'E +], 1 ♂, 8.viii.2000, all B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. LU: Luzern [ +47°01'N +, +8°19'E +, 440m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 10.vi.2006. ZH: Sihlwald [ +47°16'N +, +8°33'E +, 550m a.s.l.], 2 ♂♂, 16.viii.1997. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Andorra, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden; Asia: Turkey, Japan ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Carex hirta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7B/E9/4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D.xml b/data/4B/7B/E9/4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9316281b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7B/E9/4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1519 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Tribe +Mimoseae Bronn, Form. Pl. Legumin.: 78, 127, 130. 1822. + + + + +Mimosaceae +R. Br., in M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551. 1814, nom. cons. Type: +Mimosa +L. + + +Mimosoideae +DC., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 424. 1825. Type: +Mimosa +L. + + +Acacieae +Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 40. 1829. Type: +Acacia +Mill., nom. cons. + + +Acaciinae +Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 267. 1834. Type: +Acacia +Mill., nom. cons. + + +Parkiinae +Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 279. 1834. Type: +Parkia +R. Br. + + +Acaciaceae +E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164. 1836. Type: +Acacia +Mill., nom. cons. + + +Desmanthinae +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 128. 1840. Type: +Desmanthus +Willd. + + +Parkieae +Endl., Gen. Pl.: 1323. 1840. Type: +Parkia +R. Br. + + +Adenantherinae +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 331. 1841. Type: +Adenanthera +L. + + +Mimosineae +J. Presl, +Nowoceska +Bibl. [ +Wsobecny +Rostl.] 7: 346: 421. 1846. Type: +Mimosa +L. + + +Adenanthereae Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1: 437. 1865. Type: +Adenanthera +L. + + +Ingeae Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1: 437. 1865. Type: +Inga +Mill. + + +Piptadenieae +Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 343, 358. 1875. Type: +Piptadenia +Benth. + + +Desmantheae Kuntze, in von Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 646. 1903. Type: +Desmanthus +Willd. + + +Mimozygantheae Burkart, Darwiniana 3: 447. 1939. Type: +Mimozyganthus +Burkart + + +Albizieae +Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 251. 1943. Type: +Albizia +Durazz. + + +Affonseeae Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 251. 1943. Type: +Affonsea +A. St.-Hil. [= +Inga +Mill.] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mimosa + +L. + + + +Description. + +Trees, shrubs, lianas, suffruticose or herbs, occasionally aquatic; unarmed or armed with prickles, spines or thorns. +Stipules +lateral and free or absent. +Leaves +bipinnate, less frequently paripinnate or modified into phyllodes (many + +Acacia + +, some + +Mimosa + +), rarely absent; pinnae and leaflets mostly opposite, rarely alternate; paraphyllidia (reduced basal leaflet pair on the pinnae) present or absent; specialised extrafloral nectaries often present on the petiole and/or on the primary and secondary rachides. +Inflorescence +globose, ellipsoid, umbelliform or corymbiform capitula, spikes or spiciform racemes; arising singly, paired or many from axillary fascicles, more frequently clustered in diversely arranged synflorescences. +Flowers +bisexual or frequently bisexual flowers combined with unisexual and/or sterile flowers in heteromorphic inflorescences, radially symmetrical; hypanthium mostly lacking; sepals and petals (3) 5 (6-8), mostly fused, sepals valvate in bud, rarely imbricate ( + +Mimozyganthus + +, + +Parkia + +, + +Pentaclethra + +), petal aestivation valvate, rarely imbricate ( + +Chidlowia + +, + +Sympetalandra + +), frequently the base of petals and stamens joined into a tube (stemonozone); stamens diplostemonous, haplostemonous or polystemonous, sometimes modified into showy staminodia, free or the filaments fused, anthers basifixed or dorsifixed, dehiscing via longitudinal slits, often with a stipitate or sessile apical gland; pollen commonly in tetrads, bitetrads or polyads, rarely in monads; gynoecium uni- or rarely polycarpellate, 1-many ovulate. +Fruits +1-many-seeded, indehiscent or dehiscent along one or both sutures, often explosively or elastically dehiscent, also often lomentum or craspedium, the endocarp indistinct or separate and fragmented into 1-seeded envelopes. +Seeds +usually with an open (U-shaped) or closed (O-shaped) pleurogram on both faces, sometimes with a fleshy aril or sarcotesta; sometimes winged, hilum usually apical, lens usually inconspicuous; embryo straight. Root nodules present, indeterminate, and always symbiosome-type, or absent (at least 7 genera). + + + +Included genera + +(100). + +Abarema + +Pittier (2 species), + +Acacia + +Mill. (1082), + +Acaciella + +Britton & Rose (15), + +Adenanthera + +L. (12), + +Adenopodia + +C. Presl (7), + +Afrocalliandra + +E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz (2), + +Alantsilodendron + +Villiers (11), + +Albizia + +Durazz. (ca. 90), + +Amblygonocarpus + +Harms (1), + +Anadenanthera + +Speg. (2-4), + +Anonychium + +(Benth.) Schweinf. (1), + +Archidendron + +F. Muell. (ca. 120), + +Archidendropsis + +I.C. Nielsen (11), + +Aubrevillea + +Pellegr. (2), + +Blanchetiodendron + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (1), + +Boliviadendron + +E.R. Souza & C.E. Hughes (1), + +Calliandra + +Benth. (140), + +Calliandropsis + +H.M. Hern. & P. Guinet (1), + +Calpocalyx + +Harms (11), + +Cedrelinga + +Ducke (1), + +Chidlowia + +Hoyle (1), + +Chloroleucon + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose (10), + +Cojoba + +Britton & Rose (13-19), + +Cylicodiscus + +Harms (1), + +Desmanthus + +Willd. (23), + +Dichrostachys + +(DC.) Wight & Arn. (13-14), + +Ebenopsis + +Britton & Rose (3), + +Entada + +Adans. (40), + +Enterolobium + +Mart. (8), + +Faidherbia + +A. Chev. (1), + +Falcataria + +(I.C. Nielsen) Barneby & J.W. Grimes (3), + +Fillaeopsis + +Harms (1), + +Gagnebina + +Neck. ex DC. (7), + +Gretheria + +R. Duno & Torke (2), + +Gwilymia + +A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon (7), + +Havardia + +Small (3), + +Heliodendron + +Gill.K. Br. & Bayly (3), + +Hesperalbizia + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (1), + +Hydrochorea + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (10), + +Indopiptadenia + +Brenan (1), + +Inga + +Mill. (ca. 300), + +Jupunba + +Britton & Rose (37), + +Kanaloa + +Lorence & K.R. Wood (1), + +Lachesiodendron + +P.G. Ribeiro, L.P. Queiroz & Luckow (1), + +Lemurodendron + +Villiers & Guinet (1), + +Leucaena + +Benth. (24), + +Leucochloron + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (4), + +Lysiloma + +Benth. (8), + +Macrosamanea + +Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip (12), + +Mariosousa + +Seigler & Ebinger (14), + +Marlimorimia + +L.P. Queiroz, L.M. Borges, Marc.F. Simon & P.G. Ribeiro (6), + +Mezcala + +C.E. Hughes & J.L. Contr. (1), + +Microlobius + +C. Presl (1), + +Mimosa + +L. (615), + +Mimozyganthus + +Burkart (1), + +Naiadendron + +A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon (1), + +Neltuma + +Raf. (30), + +Neptunia + +Lour. (22), + +Newtonia + +Baill. (11), + +Osodendron + +E.J.M. Koenen (3), + +Painteria + +Britton & Rose (2), + +Parapiptadenia + +Brenan (6), + +Pararchidendron + +I.C. Nielsen (1), + +Parasenegalia + +Seigler & Ebinger (11), + +Paraserianthes + +I.C. Nielsen (1), + +Parkia + +R. Br. (ca. 35), + +Pentaclethra + +Benth. (3), + +Piptadenia + +Benth. (28), + +Piptadeniastrum + +Brenan (1), + +Piptadeniopsis + +Burkart (1), + +Pithecellobium + +Mart. (19), + +Pityrocarpa + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose (7), + +Plathymenia + +Benth. (1), + +Prosopidastrum + +Burkart (ca. 6), + +Prosopis + +L. (3), + +Pseudalbizzia + +Britton & Rose (17), + +Pseudoprosopis + +Harms (7), + +Pseudosamanea + +Harms (3), + +Pseudosenegalia + +Seigler & Ebinger (2), + +Punjuba + +Britton & Rose (5), + +Ricoa + +R. Duno & Torke (1), + +Robrichia + +(Barneby & J.W. Grimes) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza (3), + +Samanea + +(Benth.) Merr. (3), + +Sanjappa + +E.R. Souza & M.V. Krishnaraj (1), + +Schleinitzia + +Warb. ex J.C. Willis (4), + +Senegalia + +Raf. (219), + +Serianthes + +Benth. (18), + +Sphinga + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (3), + +Strombocarpa + +Engelm. & A. Gray (10), + +Stryphnodendron + +Mart. (28), + +Sympetalandra + +Stapf (5), + +Tetrapleura + +Benth. (2), + +Thailentadopsis + +Kosterm. (3), + +Vachellia + +Wight & Arn. (164), + +Viguieranthus + +Villiers (18), + +Wallaceodendron + +Koord. (1), + +Xerocladia + +Harv. (1), + +Xylia + +Benth. (9), + +Zapoteca + +H.M. Hern. (22), + +Zygia + +P. Browne (ca. 60). + + + +Distribution. +Pantropical, with a few species extending marginally into warm temperate regions in North America and Asia, and extratropical South America, southern Africa and Australia. + + +Clade-based definition. + +The most inclusive crown clade containing + +Mimosa sensitiva + +L. and + +Pentaclethra macrophylla + +Benth., but not + +Pachyelasma tessmannii + +(Harms) Harms, + +Dimorphandra conjugata + +(Splitg.) Sandwith or + +Delonix decaryi + +(R. Vig.) Capuron (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Notes. + +Tribe +Mimoseae +as circumscribed here broadly coincides with the limits of the old sense subfamily +Mimosoideae +as adopted in several classical works (e.g., +Bentham 1865 +; +Taubert 1894 +; +Hutchinson 1964 +; +Polhill and Raven 1981 +; +Lewis et al. 2005 +). The +Mimosoideae +then comprised a morphologically distinct subfamily defined by a syndrome of morphological traits including bipinnate leaves mostly with specialised extrafloral nectaries, flowers relatively small usually packed in dense inflorescences, corolla with valvate aestivation, the relatively long and showy stamens as the most conspicuous part of the flowers, and seeds usually with a pleurogram. Despite having scattered exceptions to almost all of these traits, it was relatively easy to recognise species as being members of the subfamily (here treated as a tribe). + + +Phylogenetic studies have since shown that most of the genera included in the +Mimosoideae +comprise a monophyletic group, but nested in a paraphyletic old-sense subfamily +Caesalpinioideae +( +LPWG 2013 +, +2017 +). The morphological links between the two then accepted subfamilies were exemplified by a series of mimosoid-like genera with bipinnate leaves and small flowers clustered in dense spicate inflorescence, such as + +Dimorphandra + +Schott and + +Erythrophleum + +Afzel. ex R. Br., then classified in the +Dimorphandra +group of tribe +Caesalpinieae +( +Caesalpinioideae +; +Polhill and Vidal 1981 +). This morphological transition was also observed in the genus + +Dinizia + +, then placed in tribe +Mimoseae +of subfamily +Mimosoideae +, but which has the imbricate ascending petal aestivation typical of the non-mimosoid +Caesalpinioideae +. + + +When revising the subfamilial classification for the +Leguminosae +, the Legume Phylogeny Working Group ( +LPWG 2013 +) acknowledged that one of the central problems was how to deal with the large clade that included several (old-sense) +Caesalpinioideae +lineages and which had the +Mimosoideae +nested within it. The proposed solution was to subsume subfamily +Mimosoideae +into a re-circumscribed subfamily +Caesalpinioideae +that recognised the mimosoid clade in an integrated clade-based phylogenetic classification system ( +LPWG 2017 +). This option was considered more likely to remain stable through time and is the classification system proposed here, in which, within subfamily +Caesalpinioideae +, a tribal rank is formally ascribed to the entire mimosoid clade (sensu +LPWG 2017 +). Tribe +Mimoseae +, as circumscribed here, thus broadly corresponds to the old sense subfamily +Mimosoideae +with three +Hoffmannseggia minor +changes in generic attribution. The genus + +Dinizia + +, once placed in tribe +Mimoseae +( +Lewis and Elias 1981 +), has been resolved outside of the mimosoid clade in all phylogenetic analyses ( +Luckow et al. 2000 +, +2003 +; +Wojciechowski et al. 2004 +; +Bruneau et al. 2008 +; +LPWG 2017 +), but shown only recently to group with the genus + +Campsiandra + +(tribe +Campsiandreae +, page 187) based on phylogenomic data ( +Zhang et al. 2020 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). + +Sympetalandra + +and + +Chidlowia + +, classified in tribe +Caesalpinieae +by +Polhill and Vidal (1981) +, are now clearly supported as members of +Mimoseae +, even though their respective positions within the tribe are not well resolved. Since +LPWG (2017) +was published, 19 genera have been newly described or re-instated and four have been reduced into synonymy based on newly available phylogenetic data. Recent phylogenies suggest that nine genera ( + +Alantsilodendron + +, + +Archidendron + +, + +Calliandra + +1, + +Calpocalyx + +, + +Dichrostachys + +, + +Parasenegalia + +, + +Senegalia + +, + +Xylia + +, + +Zygia + +) are non-monophyletic and require taxonomic revision to recognise only monophyletic genera ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). As newly circumscribed, tribe +Mimoseae +currently includes 100 genera and ca. 3510 species. + + +In Advances in Legume Systematics Part 1, five tribes were recognised in subfamily +Mimosoideae +: +Parkieae +, +Mimoseae +, Mimozygantheae, +Acacieae +and Ingeae ( +Elias 1981a +). The small tribe +Parkieae +was shown to be non-monophyletic, with both genera + +Parkia + +and + +Penthaclethra + +, as well as the monospecific tribe Mimozygantheae, found to be nested in different positions within +Mimoseae +( +Luckow et al. 2003 +, +2005 +). Similarly, the two large tribes +Acacieae +and Ingeae ( +Elias 1981a +; +Lewis 2005c +; Lewis and Rico Arce 2005), which grouped the polystemonous mimosoid legumes, have also been shown to be non-monophyletic in several phylogenetic analyses (e.g., +Miller et al. 2003 +; +Brown et al. 2008 +; +Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 +). Genera of tribe Ingeae were grouped in five informal alliances by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +, a system that was later elaborated to six alliances by Lewis and Rico Arce (2005), but which have all also been shown to be non-monophyletic except one. The recognition at the generic level of isolated lineages and segregates of + +Pithecellobium + +initiated by +Nielsen (1981a) +and +Barneby and Grimes (1996 +, +1997 +), and pursued in Advances in Legume Systematics 14, Part 1 ( +Hughes et al. 2022a +), has resolved many issues of generic non-monophyly. Even though the classification of +Mimosoideae +has been known to be unsatisfactory for the last two decades, lack of support and conflicting hypotheses of relationships between studies using different molecular markers and taxonomic sampling (e.g., +Luckow et al. 2003 +, 2007; +Miller et al. 2003 +; +Brown et al. 2008 +; +Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 +; +LPWG 2017 +) meant that no new taxonomic arrangement could be proposed. The phylogenomic analyses of +Koenen et al. (2020a) +, subsequently confirmed by +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +with broader taxon sampling, have enhanced resolution, prompting recognition of two nested higher-level clades subtended by relatively long internodes. The core mimosoid clade groups the majority of the +Mimoseae +, including all of the larger genera, and almost all of the armed mimosoids (genera and species with stipular spines, spinescent shoots, and/or prickles) ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +). The ingoid clade includes all genera of tribes Ingeae and +Acacieae +(sensu +Elias 1981a +; +Lewis 2005c +; Lewis and Rico Arce 2005), except + +Vachellia + +, and thus recognises as a clade all genera with polystemonous flowers (except + +Vachellia + +) and a synandrous androecium ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +), although neither of these characters are universal within the clade. However, relationships amongst the lineages of the ingoid clade remain difficult to resolve even with large phylogenomic datasets, likely the consequence of rapid speciation leading to low phylogenetic signal and a putative hard polytomy comprising six or seven lineages ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +). + + +Despite this putative hard polytomy along the backbone of the ingoid clade, the phylogenomic backbone of the +Mimoseae +of +Koenen et al. (2020a) +and +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +(Fig. +5 +) provides a solid framework for recognizing 17 lower-level clades that together include 86 of the 100 genera in tribe +Mimoseae +. Two of these clades were not recognised by +Koenen et al. (2020a) +nor +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +, and are added here following disintegration of the genus + +Prosopis + +proposed by +Hughes et al. (2022b) +. The phylogenetic positions of five genera were poorly or not resolved in terms of their closest relatives: + +Chidlowia + +and + +Sympetalandra + +with respect to the +Adenanthera +clade and the remainder of +Mimoseae +; + +Cylicodiscus + +relative to the +Prosopis +clade and the remainder of the core mimosoids; and + +Cedrelinga + +and + +Pseudosamanea + +with respect to their positions in the ingoid clade. A sixth taxon, + +Lachesiodendron + +, is resolved as sister to a big clade that includes the +Stryphnodendron +, +Mimosa +and ingoid clades (60 genera) and is considered here as an isolated lineage. In addition, eight genera are placed in sequential order in two grades rather than being resolved in one of the 17 clades. Four genera are part of a grade that subtends the core mimosoid clade and is here informally designated as the +Newtonia +grade and four genera, constituting the earliest-diverging lineages in the ingoid clade, are part of a grade that is here informally referred to as the +Senegalia +grade. + + +The alternative solution for classification of this group, that of recognising multiple tribes within the mimosoid clade, is untenable given the imbalanced, +"ladder-like" +phylogenomic backbone of the mimosoid legumes (Fig. +5 +) ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +), with eight genera forming grades subtending large clades and several genera with unresolved or phylogenetically isolated positions. This alternative solution would result in a system of more than 30 tribes, of which more than one third would be monogeneric and many others would comprise only two to five genera, which would be impractical and cumbersome and lead to an unnecessary proliferation of supra-generic Linnean names. We thus chose to recognise the entire mimosoid clade as one tribe, the +Mimoseae +, with a circumscription roughly equivalent to the old-sense subfamily +Mimosoideae +. The following treatments provide formal descriptions and information for the 17 well-supported lower-level clades, each formally defined and named after a characteristic genus of the clade; sequentially ordered single genus lineages in two grades, these informally labelled also by a genus characteristic of the grade; and six monogeneric lineages whose phylogenetic placements are either unresolved or isolated in +Mimoseae +. + + +Thus, in the following taxonomic arrangement, 25 treatments are presented for tribe +Mimoseae +(the numbers between brackets refer to the number of genera): + + +Tribe +Mimoseae + + +13. +Adenanthera +clade (7 genera) + + +14. + +Sympetalandra + +(1) + + +15. + +Chidlowia + +(1) + + +16. +Entada +clade (3) + + +17. +Newtonia +grade (4) + + +Core mimosoid clade + + +18. + +Cylicodiscus + +(1) + + +19. +Prosopis +clade (2) + + +20. +Neltuma +clade (3) + + +21. +Dichrostachys +clade (14) + + +22. +Parkia +clade (3) + + +23. + +Lachesiodendron + +(1) + + +24. +Stryphnodendron +clade (7) + + +25. +Mimosa +clade (3) + + +Ingoid clade + + +26. +Senegalia +grade (4) + + +27. +Calliandra +clade (3) + + +28. +Zapoteca +clade (5) + + +29. +Cojoba +clade (3) + + +30. +Pithecellobium +clade (7) + + +31. +Archidendron +clade (9) + + +32. + +Cedrelinga + +(1) + + +33. + +Pseudosamanea + +(1) + + +34. +Jupunba +clade (4) + + +35. +Samanea +clade (2) + + +36. +Albizia +clade (3) + + +37. +Inga +clade (8) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/46/4B7C46BC968377E809499EEE9C128475.xml b/data/4B/7C/46/4B7C46BC968377E809499EEE9C128475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc096c3445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/46/4B7C46BC968377E809499EEE9C128475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pancratium mexicanum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Pancratium spatha biflora. +Hort. cliff. 133. +Roy. lugdb. 34. + + +Pancratium +mexicanum, flore gemello candido. +Dill. elth. 299. t. 222. f. 289. + + + + +Habitat in +Mexico +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5565FFA212BA8A8BA4095021.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5565FFA212BA8A8BA4095021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb458547678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5565FFA212BA8A8BA4095021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part XIV. Taxonomy of the South American Genera Corinthiscus Fairmaire and Germain, Morulaptoma Opitz, New Genus, and Petorca Opitz, New Genus + + + +Author + +Opitz, Weston + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +329 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.329 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.329 +1938-4394 +5371864 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10F07B21-4072-4C72-8B0F-0B3EEB495B5E + + + + + + + +Corinthiscus insignicornis +Fairmaire and Germain, 1861 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 5, 9 +, +13–19 +, +21–23 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Corinthiscus insignicornis +Fairmaire and Germain 1861: 4 + + +. +Lectotype +, gender unknown, here designated. Concepción, +Chile +(MNHN). Fairmaire and Germain did not specify the number of specimens that were involved in their description. Therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN and designate a +lectotype +for this nominal species. +Corporaal 1950 +; +Solervicens 2008 +. + + + + + + +Pelonium tuberculipenne +Schenkling 1900: 406 + + +. + + + + + + +Pelonium tuberculipenne +variety +dimidiatus +Schenkling 1900: 406 + + +. + + + + + + +Falsopelonium impressipenne +Pic 1950: 2 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of this species have a subbasal umbo ( +Figs. 9 +, +17 +). This characteristic will separate the members of this species from the superficially similar species of the genus + +Petorca +Opitz + +, +new genus +. + + + + +Redescription. Size: +Length 4.0 mm; width +1.3 mm +. +Form: +As in +Fig. 24 +. +Color: +Forebody black, hind body and legs brown, elytral disc with narrow, white, crescent-shaped bullule. +Head: +Funicular antennomeres quadrate or transverse, + + + +Fig. 19. + +Corinthiscus insignicornis + +, prothoracic venter. + + + + +Figs. 17–18. + +Corinthiscus insignicornis + +. +17) +Elytra; + + + +18) +Ungues. + + +antennomere 9 longer than combined length of funicular antennomeres, antennomeres 9 and 10 oblong-triangular ( +Fig. 1 +), anterior margins concave, antennomere 11 oblong, anterior margin undulate; frons wider than width of eye (FW/EW = 35/17). +Thorax: +Pronotum oblong (PW/PL = 65/ 80), lateral margins with well-defined tubercle ( +Fig. 5 +), disc coarsely punctate; elytra with basal and sub-basal umbo, with crescentic epipleural bullule, asetiferous punctures ending at elytral middle; EL/ EW 200/50; anterior protibial margin not spinose. +Abdomen: +Pygidium scutiform; phallobasic lobes small, phallobasic struts and phallobasic apodeme particularly long; spicular apodemes not fused. + + +Variation. Size: +Length 3.5–7.0 mm; width 1.0–2.0 mm. In some specimens, the basal half of the elytron is castaneous. The forebody may be black or red. + + +Natural History. +One specimen was collected on + +Araucaria +Juss. (Araucariaceae) + +at +1,209 m +elevation. Other specimens were captured in a forest dominated by +Nothophagus +Blume ( +Nothofagaceae +). Others were collected in a Malaise trap set at +300 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution. +I examined +13 specimens +from ( +Fig. 23 +): + +ARGENTINA +: + +Provincia R´ıo Negro, El Bolson, +2-I-1962 +, A. Kovacs; Provincia Neoquén, no other information noted. + +CHILE +: + +Región Araucan´ıa, Malleco Province, +4 km +W Victoria, +300 m +, +26-31-XII-1976 +, Malaise trap, S. Peck; +40 km +W Angol, Nahuebuta National Park, +9-XII-1984 +- +17- XI-1985 +, +1500 m +, +Nothofagus-Araucaria +forest, S. & Peck. +Región Coquimbo +, Provincia +Arauco +, Pichinahue, +1-10-I-1953 +, Luis Pe~ na; Región Bio ~ + + + +Bio +, +Nubles +, +Arauco +, +Concepción +; +Mt. Longuimay Road +, +38°26.533S +/ +071°30.879W +, + +19-XII-2002 + +, 3964 + +′ + +, + +Araucaria + +; +Región Maule +, Tregualemu, + +5 km +S Chovellen + +, + +35°49 + +′ + +S + + +72°46 + +′ + +W + +, + +2-XII-1953 + +, +Luis Pe +~ na; +Talca +, [?-]X-XII-1979, +L. E. Pe +~ na; +Talca +, + +Alto +de Vichea + +, + +16-XII-1976 + +, L. E, +Pe +~ na; +Región Metropolitana +, +Vilches Alto +, + +I-1996 + +, +Perez Diaz +; +Solervicens (2002) +reports the following +Chilean +distribution records for this species: +Región Maule +; +Región Araucan´ıa +, +Malleco +, +Cautin +; +Región Los Rios +, +Valdivia +; +Región Los Lagos +, +Osorno +, +Llanquihue +, +Chiloé. Specimens +are deposited in +AMNH +, +CMNC +, +FMNH +, +FSCA +, +MNHN +, +WFBM + +, and WOPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5568FFAE12808F52A17056E6.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5568FFAE12808F52A17056E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc5ed0b60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF5568FFAE12808F52A17056E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part XIV. Taxonomy of the South American Genera Corinthiscus Fairmaire and Germain, Morulaptoma Opitz, New Genus, and Petorca Opitz, New Genus + + + +Author + +Opitz, Weston + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +329 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.329 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.329 +1938-4394 +5371864 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10F07B21-4072-4C72-8B0F-0B3EEB495B5E + + + + + + + +Morulaptoma nigra +( +Chevrolat, 1876 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 7, 12 +, +19–23 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + +Pelonium nigrum +Chevrolat 1876: 38 + + +. +Lectotype +. +Ƌ +. Here designated. Type locality: + + + + + +Fig. 23. +Known geographical distribution of + +Corinthiscus + +, + +Morulaptoma + +, and + +Petorca +species. + + + + + +BRAZIL +. Santa Rita, D. Sahlberg ( +MNHN +). Chevrolat did not specify the number of specimens involved in his description. Therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN + + +and designate a +lectotype +for this nominal species. + + + + + +Corinthiscus niger +( +Chevrolat, 1876 +) + +. +Corporaal 1950 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The +holotype +differs from that of + +M. canuta + +by lacking the grey patch of setae on the elytral disc. + + + + +Redescription. Size: +Length 4.0 mm; width +1.5 mm +. +Form: +As in +Fig. 25 +. +Color: +Black, except elytral disc with pale anterior bullule and apex narrowly pale. +Head: +Funicular antennomeres oblong or quadrate, antennomere 9 longer than combined length of funicular antennomeres, antennomeres 9 and 10 oblong-triangular ( +Fig. 3 +), antennomere 11 oblong; frons wider than width of eye (FW/EW = 25/20). +Thorax: +Pronotum oblong (PW/PL = 68/75), lateral margins with well-defined tubercle ( +Fig. 7 +), disc coarsely punctate; elytral asetiferous punctation extending to elytral apices, EL/EW = 175/45; anterior margin of protibial not spinose. +Abdomen: +Pygidium scutiform. + + + + +Distribution. + +Morulaptoma nigra + +is known only from +Brazil +( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFA812AC8BAFA2665010.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFA812AC8BAFA2665010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd328bf64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFA812AC8BAFA2665010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part XIV. Taxonomy of the South American Genera Corinthiscus Fairmaire and Germain, Morulaptoma Opitz, New Genus, and Petorca Opitz, New Genus + + + +Author + +Opitz, Weston + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +329 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.329 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.329 +1938-4394 +5371864 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10F07B21-4072-4C72-8B0F-0B3EEB495B5E + + + + + + + +Petorca denticolla +(Spinola), 1849 + +, new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4, 8, 10 +, +20–23 +, +27 +) + + + + + + + +Clerus denticollis +Spinola 1849: 407 + + +. +Lectotype +. +Ƌ +. Type locality: +CHILE +(MNHN). Spinola did not specify the number of specimens that were involved in his description. Therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN and designate a +lectotype +for this nominal species. +Corporaal 1950 +; +Solervicens 2002 +. + + + + +Pelonium denticolle +( +Spinola, 1849 +) + +. +Lesne 1917 +. + + + +Corinthiscus denticollis +( +Spinola, 1849 +) + +. +Ekis 1975 +; +Solervicens 2002 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of this species have a comparatively short antennal capitulum ( +Fig. 4 +). This characteristic will separate the members of this species from the superficially similar ones of the genus + +Corinthiscus +. + + + + + +Redescription. Size: +Length +3.8 mm +; width +0.8 mm +. +Form: +As in +Fig. 27 +. +Color: +Forebody black, hind body and legs brown, elytral disc with white, diffuse posthumeral bullule, obliquely positioned white epipleural bullule, and white line near elytral apex. +Head: +Funicular antennomeres filiform, capitulum short, antennomere 9 not longer than combined length of funicular antennomeres, antennomeres 9 and 10 short triangular ( +Fig. 4 +), antennomere 11 oblong; frons wider than width of eye (FW/EW = 32/12). +Thorax: +Pronotum oblong (PW/PL = 6/70), lateral margins with well-defined tubercle ( +Fig. 8 +), disc coarsely punctate, lower sides of pronotum carinate; elytra with basal umbo, asetiferous punctation ending at middle of elytra (EL/EW = 170/45); anterior margin of protibial not spinose. +Abdomen: +Pygidium scutiform; phallobasic lobes large and densely fimbriate; spicular apodemes not fused. + + + +Figs. 24–27. +Habitus. +24) + +Corinthiscus insignicornis + +(magnification 19X); +25) + +Morulaptoma nigra + +(magnification + + + +19X); +26) + +Morulaptoma canuta + +(magnification 19X); +27) + +Petorca denticolla + +(magnification 17X). + + +Variation. Size: +Length 3.8–5.0 mm; width 1.0– +1.3 mm +. In some specimens, the basal half of the elytra are castaneous. The forebody may be black or red. + + +Natural History. +One specimen was collected on + +Araucaria + +at +1,209 m +elevation. Another beetle was captured in a Malaise trap set at + +300 m +. + +Three additional beetles were captured on bromeliads, two on + +Puya berteroniana +Mez (Bromeliaeceae) + +and one on + +Puya chilensis +Molina. + + + + + +Distribution. +In addition to the +lectotype +, I examined +12 specimens +from ( +Fig. 23 +): + +CHILE +: + +Region Valparaiso +, Quillota Provincia, Palma de Ocoa, Parque Nacional Campanas, +32.9324°S +71.0781°W +, +12-20-XI-1997 +, Malaise, M. Irwin, E. Schlinger; +Petorca, Putuendo Cabildo +, +22-XI-2001 +, ex. + +Puya berteroniana +, J. Solervicens + +; +Region Coquimbo +, Choapa, Agua Dulce, +23-I-1986 +.in dried fruit of + +Puya chilensis + +; +idem +, +27-X-1989 +, J. Solervicens; +Región Santiago +, +31-VIII-1939 +, G. Kuschel; +Santiago +, S, Bernardo, +I-1949 +, Gutierrez; El Canelo, +23-XI-1954 +, L. E. Pe~ na. +Solervicens (2002) +reported the following Chilean distribution records for this species: +Región Coquimbo +, Limar´ı, Choapa; +Región Valparaiso +, +Petorca, Quillota, San Antonio +; Zapallar, +27-XI-1950 +, Ross and Michelbacher; +Región Metropolitana +, Melipilla, Cordillera; Región Arica and Parinacota, Ossa, Cillan, collection date not noted, L. E. Pe~ na. Specimens are deposited in CASC, EMEC, FSCA, MNHN, WFBM, and WOPC. + + +Notes. +Corporaal (1950) +placed this nominal species in synonymy with + +C. insignicornis + +. I have ascertained that these two taxa are not conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFAE11568B9AA37156C9.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFAE11568B9AA37156C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafeea7d6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87CF556AFFAE11568B9AA37156C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part XIV. Taxonomy of the South American Genera Corinthiscus Fairmaire and Germain, Morulaptoma Opitz, New Genus, and Petorca Opitz, New Genus + + + +Author + +Opitz, Weston + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +329 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.329 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.329 +1938-4394 +5371864 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10F07B21-4072-4C72-8B0F-0B3EEB495B5E + + + + + + + +Petorca +Opitz + +, +new genus + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1AC0EFFE-F0DA-461F-8417-CF10CA9AB15E + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Clerus denticollis +Spinola, 1849 + +. By present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The short antennal capitulum will distinguish the members of this genus from those of its sister genus + +Corinthiscus + +(compare +Figs. 1 and 4 +). The presence of denticles on the ungues will distinguish the members of this genus from superficially similar species of + +Morulaptoma + +. + + +Apotypic Characteristic. +Phallic plates wide; phallobasic rod absent. + + + + +Description. Size: +Length 4.0 mm; width +1.2 mm +. +Form: +Oblong, rectangular, about 3.5 times longer than broad ( +Fig. 27 +). +Vestiture: +Dorsum vested with long, dark setae; antenna moderately setose; elytra vested with 1° and 2° setae. +Head: +Cranium subquadrate; frons about twice wider than width of eye, with setiferous punctures; labrum shallow, broadly incised distally; mandible stout, anterior dens acuminate, medial and posterior dens well-developed; maxilla with laterolacinia present, terminal palpomere securiform; labium with ligula deeply incised, terminal palpomere securiform; eyes small, coarsely facetted, ocular notch moderate size; antenna ( +Fig. 4 +) comprised of 11 antennomeres, capitate, capitulum short. +Thorax: +Pronotum oblong ( +Fig. 8 +), anterior limit of dorsolateral carina ending at pronotal tubercle, disc convex, sides carinate, lateral tubercles subacuminate; prointercoxal process not expanded distally, pronotal projections short, acuminate, not approximating prointercoxal process; elytra sculptured with basal umbo, asetiferous punctures coarsely sculpturing anterior half, punctures ending at middle of elytra, epipleural fold narrow and tapered to elytral apex, anterior margin of elytra not carinate; legs, profemora swollen, anterior margin without spines, tibial spur formula 1-2-1, tarsal pulvillar formula 3-3-2, unguis with basal denticle. +Abdomen: +Aedeagus shorter than abdomen, distal region of phallobase lobed, phallobasic lobes highly fimbriate, tegmen very reduced, submembranous, phallobasic struts not confluent with phallobasic apodeme, phallobasic rod absent, phallic plates very broad; spicular plates slightly flared, spicular apodemes not fused, intraspicular plate oblong-linear. + + + + +Distribution. +This South American genus is present in +Chile +( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Petorca + +is a geographical noun that refers to a collection site, in +Chile +, from which specimens of this species were collected. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFD568CDFC7DFF0C4547.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFD568CDFC7DFF0C4547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06cc9150358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFD568CDFC7DFF0C4547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Ping + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiu-Mei + + + +Author + +Ma, Yan-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Bang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-Gong + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +2 + + +177 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2 +7121aced-4437-4544-a764-919db4c05a9c +1175-5326 +269184 +BDC1501B-E6D4-4EBF-B227-A4CFAB026B48 + + + + + + +Genus + +Psechrus +Thorell, 1878 + + + + + +All + +Psechrus + +species are similar in the following characters: Carapace brown to light brown, with deep brown median band ( +Fig. 1a +). Both anterior and posterior eye row recurved ( +Fig. 1c +). The secondary eyes with grateshaped tapeta ( +Fig. 1f +). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 to 5 retromarginal teeth, and several central denticles ( +Fig. 1g +). Ventral opisthosoma with a white longitudinal band ( +Fig. 1b +) and divided cribellum ( +Fig. 1e +). According to Bayer (2012), the relation of the width of the white longitudinal band to the width of one half of the cribellum may differ between the particular + +Psechrus + +species groups. Leg I or leg II of males may exhibit several short macrosetae at coxae ( +Fig. 1d +) or 2 to 4 macrosetae at trochanteri. For a detailed genus diagnosis and description see Bayer (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFDC68CDF9C2FBC24272.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFDC68CDF9C2FBC24272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f3a560f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E63FFDC68CDF9C2FBC24272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Ping + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiu-Mei + + + +Author + +Ma, Yan-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Bang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-Gong + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +2 + + +177 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2 +7121aced-4437-4544-a764-919db4c05a9c +1175-5326 +269184 +BDC1501B-E6D4-4EBF-B227-A4CFAB026B48 + + + + + + + +Psechrus changminae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2–5 + + + + +Type material: Holotype +♂ (XP03), +China, Yunnan Province: +Mopan Shan, Xingping County, Yuxi, ca. 1630 m, 24°01′21.3′′N, 101°58′15.7′′E, 05-V-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg. +Paratypes +(6 ♂, 45 ♀): 17♀ (NJ01–17), Fenghuang Shan, Nanjian County, Dali Prefecture, ca. 2000 m, 24°55′44.0″N, 100°18′20.5″E, 20-V- 2008 (NJ01–02), 10-VI-2008 (NJ03–15), 15-VII-2008 (NJ16–17), G.H. Li leg.; 1♀ (CX16), Baodian Village, Xishelu Township, Chuxiong Prefecture, ca. 2370 m, 24°40′29.4″N, 100°58′31.4″E, 29-X-2012 (final moult on 20- II-2013) Z.Z. Yang & Y.J. Yang leg.; 1 ♀ (CX08), Xishelu Township, Chuxiong Prefecture, ca. 2150 m, 24°34′18.1″N, 101°03′44.3″E, 29-X-2012, Z.Z. Yang & Y.J. Yang leg.; 2 ♂ (SB01–02) 1 ♀ (SB03), Ejia Township, Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Prefecture, ca. 1280 m, 24°27′05.3″N, 101°14′50.1″E, 01-V-2007, Z.Z. Yang, R. Huang & S.Z. Huang leg; 2 ♂ (ZL01–02) 2 ♀ (ZL03–04), Zhelong Township, Xingping County, Yuxi, ca. 1460 m, 24°18′33.9′′N, 101°21′44.5′′E, 30-IV-2007, Z.Z. Yang, R. Huang & S.Z. Huang leg.; 2 ♂ (XP04–05), 23 ♀ (XP06– 0 8, XP10–29), data the same as for holotype. + + + +FIGURES 1a–g. + +Psechrus + +spp, showing generic characters. a–b habitus (a dorsal, b ventral); c, f eyes (c overlook, show eye row arrangement, f show grate-shaped tapeta of posterior median eye); d coxae of legs I–II, ventral; e cribellum, ventral; g chelicerae, ventral. + + + +Additional material (5 juveniles): +2 juvs (ZL05–06), Zhelong Township, Xingping County, Yuxi, ca. 1460 m, 24°18′33.9′′N, 101°21′44.5′′E, 30-IV-2007, Z.Z. Yang, R. Huang & S.Z. Huang leg.; 3 juvs (XP09, XP30–31), data the same as for holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the famous arachnologist, Chang Min Yin, for her huge contribution to the spider research of China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males distinguished from those of all other + +Psechrus + +species of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. sinensis +Berland & Berland 1914 + +(Wang & Yin 2001: 338, figs 24–26; Bayer 2012: 98, 151, figs 52a–d, 86a), by the conductor with a narrow tip pointing prolaterally, and the embolus with a broad and high base and a filiform distal section ( +Figs 2a–c +, +3a–c +). Distinguished from + +P. sinensi +s + +by: (1) embolic base with elongated fold prolaterally ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +); (2) sharp tapered apophysis at most basal section of embolic base (well visible in lateral view) ( +Figs 2a–c +, +3a–c +). Females distinguished from those of all other + +Psechrus + +species of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. sinensis +Berland & Berland 1914 + +(Bayer 2012: 99, 154, 157 Figs 53a,b 89a, 92a), by the following characters:(1) epigyne generally bottle-like with broad posterior half or 2/3 and narrow anterior half or 1/3, (2) vulva without twisted sections like in + +P. tingpingensis + +, +P. o bt e ct us +, + +P. jinggangensis + +and +P. f u s c a i +, but with broad sections or bulbous expansions, (3) copulatory duct more or less continuously widening from initial to final section with initial section very narrow. + +Psechrus changminae + +is distinguished from +P. si nensis +by the distinguished from posterior (broad) part of epigynal septum being at most two times broader than anterior (narrow) part ( +Figs 2f +, +3d +) (in + +P. sinensis + +:> 3 times) and the postinitial section of copulatory duct exhibiting a bulbous expansion (sometimes nephroid) ( +Figs 2g +, +3e +). + + + + +Description. Measurements: Male +(holotype first, those of paratype males given as ranges in parentheses), Total length 15.73 (10.73–19.40), Prosoma length 7.05 (4.54–7.86), Prosoma width 4.92 (3.38–7.42); opisthosoma length 8.68 (6.19–11.54), opisthosoma width 2.88 (2.45–5.28). Eyes diameter: AME 0.25 (0.23–0.32), ALE 0.39 (0.31–0.39), PME 0.32 (0.30–0.42), PLE 0.39 (0.33–0.46); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.11 (0.11–0.18), AME–ALE 0.04 (0.04–0.08), ALE–PLE 0.45 (0.32–0.51), PME–PME 0.22 (0.19–0.30), PME–PLE 0.30 (0.22– 0.44), AME–PME 0.53 (0.47–0.60). Clypeus height at AME 0.69 (0.48–0.88). Leg formula: 1423. Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 1; Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 2. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of palp and legs of + +Psechrus changminae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp2.77 (2.29–3.68)1.42 (0.84–1.59)1.24 (0.92–1.56)–2.82 (2.19–3.36)8.25 (6.24–10.19)
I14.82 (11.00–16.83)3.07 (2.28–4.26)16.01 (12.37–18.91)15.38 (11.72–18.63)6.33 (5.80–7.78)55.61 (43.17–66.41)
II11.12 (8.87–14.38)2.59 (2.07–3.70)11.30 (8.76–15.15)10.91 (8.86–13.44)4.72 (4.34–5.71)40.64 (32.90–52.38)
III8.30 (6.02–10.56)2.03 (1.58–3.09)6.93 (5.53–9.49)7.58 (5.57–9.47)3.23 (2.78–4.33)28.07 (21.48–36.94)
IV12.72 (8.43–12.79)2.77 (1.84–3.24)11.84 (8.22–12.30)12.26 (8.66–13.15)5.50 (4.28–5.61)45.09 (31.43–47.09)
FemaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp4.30 (2.80–4.50)1.72 (1.10–1.81)2.07 (1.35–2.11)–3.87 (2.16–4.02)11.96 (7.41–12.44)
I15.53 (10.55–15.53)4.55 (2.81–4.62)16.45 (11.26–16.45)14.46 (9.50–14.46)6.22 (4.51–6.22)57.21 (38.63–57.21)
II12.94 (8.75–12.94)3.76 (2.28–3.91)12.96 (8.68–12.96)11.33 (7.35–11.33)5.03 (3.58–5.03)46.02 (30.64–46.02)
III9.81 (6.46–9.81)2.98 (1.79–3.25)8.00 (5.18–8.00)7.77 (5.16–7.77)3.61 (2.58–3.61)32.17 (21.13–32.17)
IV12.92 (8.81–12.99)3.63 (2.23–3.72)12.00 (7.98–12.00)11.44 (7.05–11.44)5.00 (3.51–5.00)44.99 (29.58–44.99)
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Spination of palp and legs of + +Psechrus changminae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus Tarsus
Palp 1310 0 0 00 0 0 0– 0 0 0 0
I 5360 0 0 030363036 0 0 0 0
II 6260 0 0 030363034 0 0 0 0
III 5450 0 0 020343036 0 0 0 0
IV 5440 0 0 020333035 0 0 0 0
Female FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus Tarsus
Palp 1411111101– 1014
I 5260 0 0 030363035 0 0 0 0
II 5350 0 0 030363036 0 0 0 0
III 5450 0 0 020243035 0 0 0 0
IV 4340 0 0 030343033 0 0 0 0
+ + + +FIGURES 2a–g. + +Psechrus changminae + + +sp. nov. + +a–e ♂ holotype (XP03), f–g ♀ paratype (XP20). a–d palp (a, d ventral, b prolateral, c retrolateral); e palpal femur, retrolateral; f epigyne, ventral; g vulva, dorsal. + + + +Female +(XP20 first, those of other female paratypes given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 22.38 (13.75–25.20), Prosoma length 8.31 (5.86–10.31), prosoma width 7.20 (4.34–7.46); opisthosoma length 14.07 (7.89–14.89), opisthosoma width 5.09 (3.33–8.21). Eyes diameter: AME 0.45 (0.29–0.45), ALE 0.50 (0.36–0.50), PME 0.45 (0.38–0.45), PLE 0.47 (0.40–0.47); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.17 (0.17–0.33), AME–ALE 0.07 (0.07–0.09), ALE–PLE 0.65 (0.48–0.65), PME–PME 0.33 (0.26–0.39), PME–PLE 0.52 (0.36–0.52), AME– PME 0.79 (0.61–0.90). Clypeus height at AME 0.80 (0.52–0.88). Leg formula: 1243. Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 1. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 2. + + +Colouration almost the same as for the general colouration of + +Psechrus + +, see Bayer (2012). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 or 5 retromarginal teeth, and 3 central denticles. Leg I of male with 4 to 7 short macrosetae as single row at distal margin of coxae and 2 to 4 macrosetae as single row at distal margin of trochanteri. + + +Male palp +: distal 1/2 of dorsal palpal cymbium with scopula ( +Fig. 2b–c +). Conductor (C) with a pointed tip, pointing prolaterally; tubercles at prolateral side of C very small ( +Figs 2a–b +, +3a–b +). Embolus whip-like, with transverse marks; embolic base broad, proximal section retrolaterally lightly folded upward proximalmost section with a tapered apophysis visible in lateral view ( +Figs 2b–c +, +3b–c +); In ventral view, sperm duct very broad, Ushaped. Distal part of palpal with a cluster of hairs ( +Fig. 2d +). Palpal femur ventrally with a cambered bulge ( +Fig. 2e +). + + + +FIGURES 3a–f. + +Psechrus changminae + + +sp. nov. + +a–c ♂ holotype (XP03), d–e ♀ paratype (XP20). a–c palp (a ventral, b prolateral, c retrolateral); d epigyne, ventral; e vulva, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 4a–f. + +Psechrus changminae + + +sp. nov. + +Intraspecific variation. a–b (NJ16), c–d (CX08), e–f (SB03). a,c, e epigyne, ventral; b, d, f vulva, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 5a–f. + +Psechrus changminae + + +sp. nov. + +Intraspecific variation of paratype females. a–b (ZL04), c–d (XP10), e–f (XP11). a,c, e epigyne, ventral; b, d, f vulva, dorsal. + + + +Female copulatory organ +: Slit sense organs (SO) outside the epigynal field, muscle sigilla (SG) inside or outside the epigynal field; median septum (MS) broad bottle shaped (rarely elongated trapezoid); epigyne anterior and lateral to MS with glossy areas with ear-like extensions anteriorly ( +Figs 2f, 2d +). Copulatory ducts long, with a bulbous (sometimes nephroid) expansion centro-medially; Spermathecal base (SB) approximately round; spermathecal heads (SH) arising from ventro-medial part of SB, and running anterio-medially ( +Figs 2g +, +3e +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +All seven examined males without significant variation. Female copulatory organs show high degree of variation ( +Figs 4–5 +). SG of NJ16 ( +Figs 4a–b +) and ZL06 ( +Figs 5a–b +) included within epigynal field, whereas those of XP10 ( +Figs 5c–d +) are far away from epigynal field; MS of XP11 ( +Figs 5e–f +) with anterior section broad, almost as broad as posterior section; posterior margin of MS of NJ16, CX08 ( +Figs 4c–d +), XP10 and XP11 with a small incision. Generally the expansion at centro-medial (means post-initial) medially section of CD is bulbous, but sometimes some kidney-shaped ( +Figs 2g +, +5d +) or irregular ( +Fig. 5f +). Shapes of opposite sides of the same individual are different (asymmetrical). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Yunnan Province (Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi), see +Fig. 16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6AFFD868CDFD2EFC434152.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6AFFD868CDFD2EFC434152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df342c36e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6AFFD868CDFD2EFC434152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Ping + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiu-Mei + + + +Author + +Ma, Yan-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Bang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-Gong + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +2 + + +177 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2 +7121aced-4437-4544-a764-919db4c05a9c +1175-5326 +269184 +BDC1501B-E6D4-4EBF-B227-A4CFAB026B48 + + + + + + + +Psechrus conicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + +Type material: Holotype +♀ (CX03), China, Yunnan Province: Zixi Shan, Chuxiong Prefecture, ca. 2090 m, 24°01′21.2′′N, 101°58′15.7′′E, 06-V-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg. +Paratypes +1 ♂ (CX01) 4 ♀ (CX02, CX04-06), data the same as for holotype. + + + +FIGURES 6a–g. + +Psechrus conicus + + +sp. nov. + +a–e ♂ holotype (CX01), f–g ♀ paratype (CX03). a–d palp (a ventral, b prolateral, c–d retrolateral); e palpal femur, retrolateral; f epigyne, ventral; g vulva, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 7a–e. + +Psechrus conicus + + +sp. nov. + +a–c ♂ holotype (CX01), d–f ♀ paratype (CX03). a–c palp (a ventral, b prolateral, c retrolateral); d epigyne, ventral; e vulva, dorsal. + + + +Additional material: +1 sub-adult ♀ (CX07), data the same as for holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the conical/elongated trapezoid (triangular) median septum of the female epigyne. Latin “ +conicus +” means “conical”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male distinguished from all other + +Psechrus + +spp. of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. triangulus +Yang et al. 2003 + +(Yang et al. 2003: 45, figs D–F; Bayer 2012: 101, 151, figs 54a–d, 86b), by the absence of a (distinct) prolatero-ventral loop of the spermduct and the narrow tip of conductor pointing apically ( +Figs 6a +, +7a +). Distinguished from + +P. triangulus + +by the (shouldered) narrow distal part of embolus; embolus without tubercles, but with some ridges and folds retrolaterally; embolic basal apophysis vestigial ( +Figs 6a–c +, +7a–c +). Female distinguished from all other + +Psechrus + +spp. of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. triangulus + +(Yang et al. 2003: 45, figs A– B; Bayer 2012: 101, 154, 157, figs 54e–f, 89b, 92b), by the epigyne with posterior part of median septum (MS) broader than anterior part, the initial copulatory ducts running longitudinally and the spermathecal heads pointing medio-transversally ( +Figs 11 +h–i, 12d–e). Distinguished from + +P. triangulus + +by the anterior section of MS, which is broader and channel-like, initial central section of copulatory duct longer and towards central longitudinal axis ( +Figs 6g +, +7e +). + + + + +Description. Measurements: Male +(CX01): Total length 9.09, Prosoma length 3.75, prosoma width 3.05; opisthosoma length 5.34, opisthosoma width 2.26. Eyes diameter: AME 0.19, ALE 0.20, PME 0.23, PLE 0.25; Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.31, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.22, AME–PME 0.41. Clypeus height at AME 0.42. Leg formula: 1423. Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 3. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 4. + + +Female +(measurements of holotype first, with those of paratype females given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 15.21 (13.60–18.81), Prosoma length 6.35 (5.93–7.29), prosoma width 4.25 (4.25–5.75); opisthosoma length 8.86 (7.67–11.52), opisthosoma width 5.21 (4.28–7.02). Eyes diameter: AME 0.30 (0.25–0.35), ALE 0.34 (0.34–0.41), PME 0.34 (0.34–0.38), PLE 0.36 (0.36–0.46); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.19 (0.19–0.24), AME–ALE 0.06 (0.05–0.09), ALE–PLE 0.48 (0.42–0.56), PME–PME 0.27 (0.27–0.33), PME–PLE 0.32 (0.32– 0.43), AME–PME 0.53 (0.53–0.70). Clypeus height at AME 0.79 (0.63–0.79). Leg formula: 1243. Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 3. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 4. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of palp and legs of + +Psechrus conicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp1.820.810.69–1.815.13
I8.201.879.218.914.3632.55
II6.621.566.766.413.4324.78
III4.911.374.324.252.3417.19
IV7.021.456.697.253.5825.99
FemaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp2.62 (2.62–3.36)1.02 (1.00–1.46)1.31 (1.31–1.64)–2.50 (2.50–3.22)7.45 (7.45–9.68)
I10.34 (10.10–11.73)2.59 (2.59–3.19)10.76 (10.54–12.67)9.08 (9.01–10.76)4.46 (4.46–5.12)37.23 (37.08–43.47)
II8.64 (8.64–9.71)2.31 (2.31–3.03)8.20 (8.20–9.66)7.13 (6.96–8.45)3.57 (3.57–4.00)29.85 (29.85–34.85)
III6.05 (6.05–7.29)1.90 (1.88–1.97)4.92 (4.92–6.11)4.55 (4.50–6.21)2.23 (2.23–3.01)19.65 (19.65–24.59)
IV8.61 (8.61–9.36)2.09 (2.09–2.96)7.52 (7.52–9.50)7.23 (7.23–8.69)3.37 (3.37–4.08)28.82 (28.82–34.59)
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Spination of palp and legs of + +Psechrus conicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus Tarsus
Palp 1311101101– 0 0 0 0
I 5150 0 0 030383035 0 0 0 0
II 5160 0 0 030383035 0 0 0 0
III 5350 0 0 030343035 0 0 0 0
IV 6240 0 0 030343035 0 0 0 0
Female FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus Tarsus
Palp 1311112101– 1014
I 5260 0 0 030383035 0 0 0 0
II 4260 0 0 030363035 0 0 0 0
III 5350 0 0 020243035 0 0 0 0
IV 5340 0 0 020323035 0 0 0 0
+ + + +FIGURES 8a–d. + +Psechrus conicus + + +sp. nov. + +Intraspecific variation of paratype females. a–b (CX02), c–d (CX05). a, c epigyne, ventral; b, d vulva, dorsal. + + + +Colouration almost the same as for the general colouration of + +Psechrus + +, see Bayer (2012). Male chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 3 retromarginal teeth, and 3 small denticles; female chelicerae with 4 retromarginal teeth, 4 retromarginal teeth, and 4 small denticles. Leg I of male with a row of macrosetae at coxae and trochanteri each. + + +Male palp +: distal 1/2 of dorsal palpal cymbium with scopula ( +Fig. 6d +). Conductor (C) with a narrow tip, pointing apically; with dense tubercles at prolateral side ( +Figs 6a–b +, +7a–b +). Embolus (E) proximally to centrally broad sheet-like, without tubercles; retrolateral with some ridges and folds, distalmost section narrow and sharp abruptly basal apophysis ( +Figs 6a–c +, +7a–c +). In ventral view, main part of sperm duct transversal; Palpal tibia short ( +Fig. 6d +). Palpal femur with a cambered bulge ventrally ( +Fig. 6e +). + + +Female copulatory organ +: Slit sense organs (SO) outside the epigynal field, but muscle sigilla (SG) inside; shape of median septum (MS) elongated trapezoid, with posterior part broader (at least 2 times) than anterior part ( +Figs 6e +, +7d +). Copulatory ducts with a big expansion centro-medially; spermathecal base (SB) approximately round; spermathecal heads (SH) arise from ventro-medial part of SB and run medially; central section of copulatory duct towards central longitudinal axis, with clear gap between each other. + + +Intraspecific variation. +CX05 ( +Figs 8c +) with anterior part of MS very narrow, not more than 1/4 the width of posterior margin; CX05 with an evident incision at posterior margin of MS. Vulvae show less variation: expansion at centro-medial section of CD with slight variation among different individuals: expansion of CX01 is bulbous ( +Fig. 6g +), and CX02 with the expansion large but not bulbous ( +Fig. 8b +), while CX05 with the expansion relatively small ( +Fig 8d +). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Yunnan Province (Chuxiong), see +Fig. 16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6EFFDA68CDFE13FB1B42BA.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6EFFDA68CDFE13FB1B42BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e30dbc6aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E6EFFDA68CDFE13FB1B42BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Ping + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiu-Mei + + + +Author + +Ma, Yan-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Bang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-Gong + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +2 + + +177 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2 +7121aced-4437-4544-a764-919db4c05a9c +1175-5326 +269184 +BDC1501B-E6D4-4EBF-B227-A4CFAB026B48 + + + + + + + +Psechrus discoideus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9–11 + + + + +Type material: Holotype +♂ (SJ02), +China, Yunnan Province: +Nasai village, Mengku Township, Shuangjiang County, Lincang, ca. 1750 m, 23°37′59.5″N, 099°58′42.2″E, 01-V-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg. +Paratypes +(10 ♂, 38♀): 1♂ (NK01), Gaoli Gongshan Natural Park, Longling County, Baoshan, ca. 2000 m, 24°49′46.4″N, 098°46′25.3″E, 22-IV-2011, P. Feng leg; 1♂ (SD01) 1♀ (SD03), Daliang Shan, Shidian County, Baoshan, 1769 m, 24°34′46.5″N, 099°11′54.3″E, Z.Z. Yang, H.B. Pu, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg; 10♀ (YD21-30), Yalian Township, Yongde County, Lincang, ca. 1850 m, 24°13′40.3″N, 099°37′44.5″E, 30-IV-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg; 4♂ (YD10-13) 8♀ (YD07-09, YD14-18), Yongde County, Lincang, ca. 1700 m, 24°05′45.0″N, 099°45′30.9″E, 30-IV-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg; 2 ♂ (SJ01, SJ15), 12 ♀ (SJ03-05, SJ16-24), collection data the same as for holotype; 2♂ (SJ09-10) 4♀ (SJ11-14), Dalangba Forest Park, Shuangjiang County, Lincang, ca. 2200 m, 23°27′48.4″N, 099°58′15.7″E, 31-V-2011, Z.X. Li leg; 1♀ (LC16), Lancang County, Puer, 1034 m, 22°32′55.5″N, 099°55′55.6″E, 01-V-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg; 2♀ (MH14-15), Nannuo Shan, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna, ca. 1700 m, 21°56′20.9″N, 100°36′03.0″E, 29-VII-2006, Y.L. Wang leg. + + +Additional material: +1 subadult ♂ (YD19), 1 subadult ♀ (YD20), Yongde County, Lincang, ca. 1700 m, 24°05′45.0″N, 099°45′30.9″E, 30-IV-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the discoid extension at prolateral side of conductor. Latin “ +discoideus +” means “discoid”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male distinguished from all other species of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. senoculatus +Yin, Wang & Zhang 1985 + +(Yin et al. 1985: 21, fig. 2I) and + +P. ampullaceus +Bayer 2014 + +(Bayer 2014: 23, figs 12A–C, 13A, 25E, 26E), by the extension at prolateral side of the conductor exhibiting numerous small tubercles (as indicated by arrow in +Figs 9a +and +10a +). Distinguished from + +P. senoculatus + +by: (1) sperm duct without distinct loop in prolateral half of tegulum; (2) dorsal part of embolus base not platform-like. Distinguished from + +P. ampullaceus + +by: (1) only 1/2 rather than 2/3 distal section of dorsal palpal cymbium with scopula ( +Fig. 9c +); (2) the extension at prolateral side of conductor discoid (as indicated by arrow in +Fig. 9a +); (3) embolus not undulated and distal section distinctly longer. Female distinguished from all other species of the + +sinensis + +-group by the laterally shouldered epigynal median septum (MS), reminiscent of a strongman’s back ( +Figs 9e +, +10d +, +11a, c, e +), the copulatory ducts (CD) initially diverging, then converging, exhibiting rather indistinct twisted/bulbous section, except for some individuals (SD03, +Fig. 11b +). From the similar species + +P. ampullaceus +Bayer 2014 + +(Bayer 2014: 25, figs 14B, 32A– C) it can additionally be distinguished by the shorter spermathecal heads. + + + + +Description. Measurements: Male +(measurements of holotype first, those of the male paratypes given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 16.62 (11.53–18.19), Prosoma length 7.05 (4.81–7.80), prosoma width 5.44 (3.69–5.71); opisthosoma length 9.57 (6.72–10.39), opisthosoma width 3.89 (3.04–4.69). Eyes diameter: AME 0.35 (0.25–0.37), ALE 0.36 (0.30–0.36), PME 0.38 (0.29–0.38), PLE 0.40 (0.31–0.43); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.15 (0.14–0.15), AME–ALE 0.06 (0.07–0.09), ALE–PLE 0.40 (0.37–0.45), PME–PME 0.22 (0.19– 0.29), PME–PLE 0.31 (0.30–0.36), AME–PME 0.57 (0.45–0.58). Clypeus height at AME 0.71 (0.43–0.71). Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 5. Leg formula: 1243. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 6. + + +Female +(measurements of paratype SJ05 first, those of other female paratypes given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 20.04 (18.01–21.26), Prosoma length 7.60 (6.82–8.64), prosoma width 5.95 (4.83–6.60); opisthosoma length 12.44 (11.19–12.62), opisthosoma width 6.99 (5.42–6.99). Eyes diameter: AME 0.33 (0.33–0.39), ALE 0.45 (0.37–0.46), PME 0.41 (0.41–0.46), PLE 0.45 (0.45–0.49); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.22 (0.17–0.22), AME–ALE 0.07 (0.07–1.00), ALE–PLE 0.50 (0.50–0.61), PME–PME 0.27 (0.27–0.33), PME–PLE 0.51 (0.34– 0.51), AME–PME 0.67 (0.58–0.70). Clypeus height at AME 0.83 (0.83–1.11). Leg formula: 1243. Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 5. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 6. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements of palp and legs of + +Psechrus discoideus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp3.13 (2.00–3.45)1.45 (1.01–1.64)1.14 (0.86–1.28)–3.0 1 (2.04–3.11)8.73 (5.91–8.81)
I14.76 (10.87–14.88)3.14 (2.13–43.89)16.55 (12.06–16.62)15.75 (11.71–16.49)6.87 (5.29–6.87)57.07 (42.06–58.75)
II12.52 (8.61–12.52)3.08 (1.73–3.44)12.78 (8.59–12.78)12.10 (8.31–12.65)5.26 (4.05–5.26)45.74 (31.29–46.00)
III8.91 (6.18–9.09)2.43 (1.04–2.56)7.96 (5.39–7.96)8.30 (5.30–8.30)3.54 (2.75–3.62)31.14 (20.66–31.15)
IV12.72 (8.43–12.79)2.77 (1.84–3.24)11.84 (8.22–12.30)12.26 (8.66–13.15)5.50 (4.28–5.61)45.09 (31.43–34.57)
FemaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp3.33 (2.85–3.93)1.40 (1.12–1.59)1.65 (1.35–1.76)–3.0 7 (2.74–3.35)9.45 (8.06–10.63)
I12.40 (11.42–13.55)3.26 (3.24–4.14)13.38 (11.94–15.38)11.29 (10.35–13.37)4.98 (4.62–5.78)45.31 (41.57–52.22)
II10.41 (9.35–11.50)2.94 (2.79–3.70)10.18 (9.45–11.85)8.63 (7.80–10.23)4.17 (3.94–4.40)36.33 (33.33–41.68)
III7.74 (6.22–8.64)2.39 (1.83–2.87)6.24 (5.55–7.33)6.27 (5.07–7.16)3.14 (2.91–3.26)25.78 (21.58–29.26)
IV10.54 (9.98–11.66)2.64 (2.51–3.39)9.47 (9.31–12.00)8.87 (8.14–10.39)4.39 (3.98–4.60)35.91 (33.92–41.19)
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Spination of palp and legs of + +Psechrus discoideus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
Palp 1311101101–0 0 0 0
I 5260 0 0 0303830350 0 0 0
II 427 (536)0 0 0 0303730350 0 0 0
III 545 (555)0 0 0 0203230350 0 0 0
IV 5450 0 0 0304330350 0 0 0
Female FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
Palp 131110202–1014
I 5360 0 0 0303830350 0 0 0
II 5350 0 0 0303730350 0 0 0
III 5350 0 0 0303330350 0 0 0
IV 5450 0 0 0303830350 0 0 0
+ + +Colouration almost the same as for the general colouration of + +Psechrus + +, see Bayer (2012). Male chelicerae with 3 to 5 promarginal, 4 to 6 retromarginal teeth, 5 central denticles; female with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, 6 central denticles. Leg I of male with macrosetae at coxae and trochanteri. + + +Male palp: +distal 1/2 section of dorsal palpal cymbium with scopula ( +Fig. 9c +). Conductor (C) with dense tubercles (almost 2/3 section of C is covered with tubercles), and with discoid platform-shaped extension prolaterally (as indicated by arrow in +Fig. 9a +). Embolus slender; embolic base broad, without apophyses ( +Figs 9a– c +, +10a–c +). Palpal tibia with a cluster of long hairs at retrolateral side ( +Fig. 9a +). Palpal femur with a cambered bulge ( +Fig. 9d +). + + +Female copulatory organ: +Slit sense organs (SO) and muscle sigilla (SG) outside the epigynal field; median septum (MS) longer than wide, with anterio-central section shouldered and thus broader than posterior section; copulatory openings small ( +Figs 9e +, +10d +). Slits (channels) later turning into completely closed copulatory ducts (CD) (by fusion of the slit/channel); CD initially running posterio-laterally, then converging towards receptacula; CD long, with small and indistinct bulbous section postinitially; spermathecal heads (SH) longer than the diameter of spermathecal base (SB); SH arise at posterior part of SB, then run anteriorly; SB round ( +Figs 9f +, +10e +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +Male copulatory organs of all type material without significant variation. Female copulatory organs show high level variation ( +Figs 9e–f +, +10d–e +, +Fig.11 +): In SD03 ( +Figs 11a–b +) posterior part of median septum clearly broader than half the width of broadest section, in the other specimens less broad or barely broader. SD03 and YD25 ( +Figs 11b, d +) with long SH straight anteriorly, while in SJ05 and SJ11 SH is shorter, with minimal lateral direction, thus not straight anteriorly ( +Figs 9f +, +11f +). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Yunnan Province (Baoshan, Lincang, Puer, Xishuangbanna), see +Fig. 16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E73FFC268CDFF10FB21410E.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E73FFC268CDFF10FB21410E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b22c2eb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87D69E73FFC268CDFF10FB21410E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Ping + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiu-Mei + + + +Author + +Ma, Yan-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Bang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-Gong + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +2 + + +177 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2 +7121aced-4437-4544-a764-919db4c05a9c +1175-5326 +269184 +BDC1501B-E6D4-4EBF-B227-A4CFAB026B48 + + + + + + + +Psechrus spatulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12–15 + + + + +Type material: Holotype +♂ (BS04), +China, Yunnan Province: +Taibao Park in Taibao Shan, Baoshan, ca. 1760 m, 25°07′13.6″N, 099°09′15.0″E, 29-IV-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg. +Paratypes +(7 ♂, 35 ♀): 1 ♀ (BS24), Baimiao Reservoir, Baoshan, ca. 1820 m, 25°15′32.3″N, 099°13′12.2″E, 01-X-2011, Z.Z. Yang leg; 6 ♀ (WBS05–10), Longjie Township, Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, 2100 m, 25°10′14.5″N, 100°01′28.9″E, 18-V- 2002, Z.Z. Yang leg; 2 ♂ (BS02–03)13 ♀ (BS01, BS05–16), data the same as for holotype; 2 ♀ (BS25, BS30), locality the same as for holotype, 05-X-2011, Z.Z. Yang, H.B. Pu, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg.; 1 ♀ (BS31), locality the same as for holotype, 3-XI-2011, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg.; 1 ♂ (CN06), Goujie Township, Changning County, Baoshan, 1700 m, 25°01′34.4″N, 099°49′04.2″E, 29-XII-2012 (final moult on 20-II-2013), P. Feng leg; 1 ♀ (CN01), Mangshui Township, Changning County, Baoshan, 1750 m, 24°52′54.9″N, 099°40′10.7″E, 16-II-2012 (final moult on 22-III-2012), Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg; 1 ♂ (FQ01), 3 ♀ (FQ02–03, FQ05), Xinhua Township, Fengqing County, Lincang, 2180 m, 24°52′14.6″N, 100°04′26.5″E, (FQ01–03 20-V-2007, (FQ05) 20- VII-2007, F.S. Zha leg; 1 ♀ (SD02), Daliang Shan, Shidian County, Baoshan, ca. 1770 m, 24°34′46.5″N, 099°11′54.3″E, 04-X-2011, Z.Z. Yang & H.B. Pu leg; 1 ♀ (FQ06), Fengshan Township, Fengqing County, Lincang, 1540 m, 24°34′00.3″N, 099°57′11.1″E, 15-II-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg; 1 ♂ (XP32), 1 ♀ (XP33), Jinshan Yakou, Ailao Shan, Xinping County, Yuxi, 2280 m, 23°56′57.8″N, 101°30′15.2″E, 19-V-2011, Z.X. Li leg.; 2 ♂ (MJ01, MJ06) 5 ♀ (MJ02–04, MJ07–08), Mojiang County (By the 323 National Road), Puer, ca. 1520 m, 23°27′22.1″N, 101°43′25.1″E, 04-V-2012, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng, Y.Y. Ma & W. Sun leg. + + + +FIGURES 12a–g. + +Psechrus spatulatus + + +sp. nov. + +a–e ♂ holotype (BS04), f-g ♀ paratype (BS24). a–d palp (a ventral, b prolateral, c–d retrolateral); e palpal femur, retrolateral; f epigyne, ventral; g vulva, dorsal. + + + +Additional material (6 subadult +♂, 1 +subadult +♀, 2 juvs): 3 subadult ♂ (BS17–19), data the same as for holotype; 3 subadult ♂ (BS27–29), 5 juvs (BS20–23, BS26), locality the same as for holotype, 05-X-2011, Z.Z. Yang, H.B. Pu, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg; 2 juvs (BS32–33), locality the same as for holotype, 3-XI-2011, Z.Z. Yang, P. Feng & Y.Y. Ma leg.; 1 subadult ♀ (FQ04), Xinhua Township, Fengqing County, Lincang, 2180 m, 24°52′14.6″N, 100°04′26.5″E, 20-V-2007, F.S. Zha leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the spatula-like embolus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male distinguished from all other + +Psechrus + +species of the + +sinensis + +-group by the spatula-like embolus ( +Figs 12a–b +, +13a–b +). Females distinguished from all other species of the + +sinensis + +-group, except + +P. jinggangensis +Wang & Yin 2001 + +(Wang & Yin 2001: 335, figs 11–12), by the following characters in combination: (1) jug-/flagon-/vase-like median septum (MS), (2) spermathecal heads extending anteriorly, (3) bulbous sections of copulatory duct smaller than receptacula. Distinguished from + +P. jinggangensis + +by the shorter and broader MS ( +Figs 12f +, +13d +) and the shorter copulatory ducts and spermathecal heads, the latter also clearly broader ( +Figs 12g +, +13e +). + + + + +Description. Measurements: Male +(measurements of holotype first, those of paratype males given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 14.98 (9.66–16.72), Prosoma length 7.05 (4.34–7.70), prosoma width 5.22 (3.10– 5.91); opisthosoma length 7.93 (5.32–9.02), opisthosoma width 3.36 (2.14–3.84). Eyes diameter: AME 0.32 (0.25– 0.35), ALE 0.36 (0.31–0.40), PME 0.39 (0.31–0.42), PLE 0.37 (0.28–0.41); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.20 (0.09–0.23), AME–ALE 0.07 (0.04–0.08), ALE–PLE 0.43 (0.30–0.49), PME–PME 0.26 (0.15–0.32), PME– PLE 0.31 (0.23–0.44), AME–PME 0.58 (0.38–0.63). Clypeus height at AME 0.62 (0.49–0.69). Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 7. Leg formula: 1243. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 8. + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements of palp and legs of + +Psechrus spatulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp2.88 (1.80–3.33)1.35 (0.81–1.68)1.06 (0.71–1.27)–2.91 (1.76–3.38)8.20 (5.08–9.66)
I14.32 (9.66–15.22)3.47 (1.98–4.01)16.19 (10.57–16.87)15.57 (10.20–16.10)6.58 (5.01–7.34)56.13 (37.42–59.54)
II12.19 (7.62–12.98)3.09 (1.70–3.78)12.24 (7.57–13.05)11.77 (7.02–12.54)4.94 (3.72–5.45)44.23 (27.63–47.80)
III8.65 (5.23–9.63)2.52 (0.99–3.33)7.23 (4.01–8.04)7.49 (4.61–7.99)3.45 (2.60–4.22)29.34 (17.44–33.21)
IV12.10 (7.77–12.77)2.87 (1.47–3.35)11.69 (7.23–12.49)12.32 (7.77–12.85)5.24 (3.70–6.26)44.22 (27.94–47.72)
FemaleFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp3.85 (3.05–4.12)1.69 (1.07–1.61)1.75 (1.36–1.84)–3.41 (2.44–3.47)10.70 (7.92–11.04)
I13.95 (10.01–14.31)3.91 (2.77–4.11)15.21 (11.23–15.28)12.81 (9.51–12.91)6.05 (4.34–5.84)51.93 (37.86–52.45)
II11.57 (8.60–12.10)3.54 (2.52–3.59)11.66 (8.41–12.06)10.06 (7.42–10.20)4.81 (3.70–4.81)41.64 (30.65–42.50)
III8.16 (6.57–8.82)2.71 (1.47–3.03)7.22 (5.58–7.60)7.01 (5.08–7.19)3.52 (2.79–3.54)28.62 (21.49–30.18)
IV11.60 (8.56–12.53)3.41 (2.32–3.41)11.03 (8.30–11.29)10.51 (7.58–10.51)5.07 (3.83–5.07)41.62 (30.59–42.28)
+ + +Female +(measurements of BS24 first, together with those of BS07 and BS11 given as ranges in parentheses): Total length 21.22 (14.58–24.03), Prosoma length 8.28 (6.65–8.90), prosoma width 6.06 (4.58–6.66); opisthosoma length 12.94 (7.93–15.13), opisthosoma width 8.38 (3.92–8.99). Eyes diameter: AME 0.43 (0.27–0.49), ALE 0.52 (0.31–0.52), PME 0.45 (0.39–0.45), PLE 0.47 (0.41–0.49); Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.18 (0.18–0.20), AME–ALE 0.07 (0.07–0.10), ALE–PLE 0.58 (0.56–0.64), PME–PME 0.36 (0.32–0.42), PME–PLE 0.56 (0.44– 0.56), AME–PME 0.78 (0.65–0.81). Clypeus height at AME 0.73 (0.71–1.06). Measurements of palp and legs as shown in table 7. Leg formula: 1243. Spination of palp and legs as shown in table 8. + + + +FIGURES 13a–e. + +Psechrus spatulatus + + +sp. nov. + +a–c ♂ holotype (BS04), d–e ♀ paratype (BS24). a–c palp (a ventral, b prolateral, c retrolateral); d epigyne, ventral; e vulva, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 14a–h. + +Psechrus spatulatus + + +sp. nov. + +Intraspecific variation of paratype females. ♀ a–b (BS01), c–d (FQ06), e–f (SD02), g–h (MJ03). a,c, e, g epigyne, ventral; b, d, f, h vulva, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 15a–c. + +Psechrus spatulatus + + +sp. nov. + +Intraspecific variation of paratype males a–b (MJ01), c (FQ01). Palp (a ventral, b–c prolateral). + + + + +TABLE 8. +Spination of palp and legs of + +Psechrus spatulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
Palp 1311100 0 0 0–0 0 0 0
I 525 (535)0 0 0 0303820420 0 0 0
II 5350 0 0 03036 (3037)30430 0 0 0
III 5450 0 0 0303330530 0 0 0
IV 5350 0 0 0303530630 0 0 0
Female FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
Palp 1311102101–2102
I 526 (535)0 0 0 03037 (3036)30330 0 0 0
II 536 (525)0 0 0 02036 (3036)3043 (3035)0 0 0 0
III 535 (435)0 0 0 0202330340 0 0 0
IV 4340 0 0 0202430340 0 0 0
+ + +Colouration almost the same as for the general colouration of + +Psechrus + +, see Bayer (2012). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and 3 (male) or 7 (female) central denticles. Leg I of male with a row of short macrosetae at coxae only. + + +Male palp +: distal 1/2 of dorsal palpal cymbium with scopula ( +Fig. 12d +). conductor (C) with very dense tubercles prolaterally; distal part of C duck-tongue-shaped in retrolateral view. Embolus spatula-like, with dense transversal marks; embolic base short and broad ( +Figs 12a, c +). Palpal femur with a cambered bulge ( +Fig. 12e +). + + +Female copulatory organ +: Slit sense organs (SO) and muscle sigilla (SG) outside the epigynal field. Median septum (MS) jug-/flagon-/vase-shaped, with central part broader than anterior and posterior part ( +Figs 12f +, +13d +). Vulva with copulatory ducts and spermathecal heads in relation to other species of the + +sinensis + +-group short; spermathecal base round ( +Figs 12g +, +13e +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +As shown in +Fig. 14 +, the shape of MS varies distinctly: BS01 ( +Figs 14a–b +) with MS as long as wide, without incision; FQ06 ( +Figs 14c–d +) with MS comparable with BS24 ( +Figs 12f–g +); SD02 ( +Figs 14e–f +) with evident incisions in posterior third of lateral margins of MS, MJ03 ( +Figs 14g–h +) with posterior margin of MS narrower than anterior margin. Vulvae with less variation as shown in +Figs 12g +, +14b, d, f, h +. Conductor of FQ01 ( +Fig. 15a +) and MJ01 ( +Fig. 15c +) with fewer tubercles; MJ01 with embolus narrower than in others, and the sperm duct broad U-shaped, runs almost transversally in ventral view ( +Fig. 15a +), without loop prolaterally ( +Fig. 15b +). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Yunnan Province (Baoshan, Dali, Lincang, Yuxi, Puer), see +Fig. 16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87FFFFE4FF9EFF29A53BFE8FB6EC.xml b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87FFFFE4FF9EFF29A53BFE8FB6EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84e4fd3d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/87/4B7C87FFFFE4FF9EFF29A53BFE8FB6EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +A New Subspecies Of Amphidromus (Amphidromus) Atricallosus From Singapore (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat + + + +Author + +Chan, Sow Yan + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +59 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106680 +2345-7600 +10106680 + + + + + + + +Amphidromus +( +Amphidromus +) +atricallosus temasek + +, +new subspecies + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +3A +) + + + + + +Amphidromus atricallosus perakensis + +– Ng & Lim, 1992: 262; +Chou et al., 1994: 73 +; Sutcharit & Panha, 2006: 21–22, Fig. 4. F–G, Fig. 11. A–C, Fig. 12. C; +Prasankok et al., 2007 +; +Sutcharit et al, 2007 +; Chou & Tan, 2008: 57; Lok & Tan, 2008. + + + + +Amphidromus atricallosus + +– + +Ho, 1995: 108–109 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + + +SINGAPORE +: + +Holotype +: 1 S SH 44 x SD 25.6 ( +ZRC +.MOL.3058), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, +Singapore +, coll. +S. K. Tan +& +S. Y. Chan +, + +03 Oct.2010 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 2 D SH 42.7 x SD 26–SH 46.4 x SD 27.7, 2 S SH 40.1x SD 25–SH 40.8 x SD 25.1 ( +ZRC +.MOL.2992), +Nee Soon +, coll. +E. Alfred + +; + +1 D SH 46.9 x SD 28.3 ( +ZRC +.1992.3163), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, coll. +National Park Survey +, + +30 Apr.1992 + + +; + +1 D SH 45.0 x SD 26.4 ( +ZRC 1994.4118 +), outside +Nee Soon +range, Seletar Reservoir Park ( +NS 43 +), coll. +H. K. Lua + +, + +1994; 1 D ( +CUMZ 2133 +), +Nee Soon Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Panha +, + +26 Jun.1998 + + +; + +2 D ( +CUMZ 2067 +), +Nee Soon Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Panha +& +Ms Loua +, + +19 Feb.2000 + + +; + +10 D ( +CUMZ 2198 +), +Nee Soon Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Panha +& +C. Sutcharit +, + +19 Feb.2001 + + +; + +11 D ( +CUMZ 2633 +), +Nee Soon Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Panha +& +P. Prasarnkok +, + +04 Mar.2004 + + +; + +2 S ( +1 juv. +) SH 43.4 x SD 26.8 ( +ZRC +.MOL.2843), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, coll. +H. H. Tan +& +A. F. S. L. Lok +, + +13 Oct.2008 + + +; + +1 D (juv.) ( +ZRC +. MOL.3059), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, coll. +Y. C. Ng +, + +Sep.2010 + + +; + +1 D SH 43.5 x SD 27.1 ( +ZRC +.MOL.3057), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, coll. +S. K. Tan +& +S. Y. Chan +, + +03 Oct.2010 + + +; + +1 S SH 38.9 x SD 25.1 ( +ZRC +.MOL.3060), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, edge of swamp forest, behind +Nee Soon Range +, coll. +P. X. Ng +, +B. Y. Q. Ng +& +C. K. Yeo +, + +03 Nov.2010 + + +. + + + +Non-type material. +– + + +3 D SH 42.1 x SD 24.9–SH 42.9 x SD 26.4 ( +ZRC 1989.1109 +– +1111 +), no data; 10 D ( +9 juv. +), SH 42.7 x SD 26.5 ( +ZRC 1989.1135 +– +1144 +), no data. + +SINGAPORE + +: 1 D (juv.) ( +ZRC 1990.1528 +), +Nee Soon +, on tree along road, coll. CLM, + +Sep.1969 + + +; + +3 S (juv.) ( +ZRC 1998.3373 +- +3377 +), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al., + +9 Sep.1988 + + +; + +1 D SH 44.3 x SD 25.4 ( +ZRC 1990.10741 +), +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, NW sector, in leaf litter on open scrubland, coll. +K. Lim +, + +9 May 1990 + + +; + +3 S (juv.), 2 D (broken, not measured) ( +ZRC +.MOL.3061) +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, dead on ground, coll. +S. K. Tan +, 2009 + +; + +2 D (juv.) ( +CSY +409.3.4.30), +Pulau Tekong +, dead on ground among low shrubs, coll. +S. Y. Chan +, + +25 Dec. 1993 + + +; + +1 S SH 43.7 x SD 26.2 ( +CSY +409.3.4.31), +Dairy Farm +, dead on road path beside forest, coll. +S. Y. Chan +, + +25 Oct. 1994 + + +; + +1 S SH 39.5 x SD 24.8, +Central Catchment area +, on artifact, coll, +R. Koh +, + +Apr. 1995 + + +; + +1 D SH 37.4 x SD 25.1 ( +TSK +11017), +Mandai Road Track +7, on fishtail palm, coll. +S. K. Tan +, + +04 Apr.1999 + + +; + +2 D (juv.), ( +ZRC +.MOL.3065), +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, arboreal on leaves, forest edge, coll. +A. F. S. L. Lok +, + +23 Jul.2010 + + +. + + +MALAYSIA + +: 1 D (broken, not measured) ( +CSY +409.3.4.14), +Gunung Ledang +( +Mount Ophir +), +Johor +, dead, among leaf litter in forest, coll. +S. Y. Chan +et al, + +13 Oct.1996 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Shell relatively large, ovate, chirally dimorphic coiling. Whorls 5½–6¾, slightly convex, surface generally smooth with indistinct axial striations or growth lines. Colour uniformly yellow with a thin white subsutural line (shells of living animals yellowish-green due to the dark colouration of soft body showing through), varix always absent. Columella simple, straight. Periostracum thin, transparent. Peristome in mature animals white, thickened and expanded except for parietal side, outer lip reflected but not adnate. Parietal callus usually inconspicuous, very rarely thickened to being whitish or translucent. + +Animal body very pale greyish white in colour, reticulated, the recessed parts being darker, light brown around the head to greyish on the body. Mantle edge dark cream coloured to brown around the peristome. Upper and lower tentacles dark yellow, central part of the head between the upper tentacles occasionally pigmented with yellow, foot with longitudinal yellow stripe on either side. + + + +Distribution. – +The distribution of + +A. atricallosus temasek + +, new subspecies, is largely confined to +Singapore +, and tentatively, +Johor +, southern Peninsular +Malaysia +(Sutcharit & Panha, 2006 [part]; +Prasankok et al., 2007 +[part]; this study). Known +Singapore +localities include: Seletar ( +Hanitsch, 1908 +), Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Mandai, and Pulau Tekong (Ng & Lim, 1992; Chou & Tan, 2008; Lok & Tan, 2008). Although a specimen from +Johor +(CSY 409.3.4.14) is provisionally determined to be this subspecies in the material examined, identification was based on a weathered and broken specimen with only the body whorl intact. Verification with better preserved material would be required. Available evidence suggests + +A. atricallosus temasek + +to be endemic, but this has to be verified with greater sampling effort, particularly around the southern part of Peninsular +Malaysia +and the +Riau islands +of +Indonesia +. In +Singapore +, these arboreal snails are apparently restricted to the remnant forests. Preference for particular tree species has not been observed or reported, and the animals can be found on a wide variety of plants and on man-made structures. + + + + +Etymology. – +The subspecies epithet is derived from Temasek, the historical name of the +type +locality +Singapore +. It is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Fig. 1. +A +, + +Amphidromus atricallosus temasek +, +new + +subspecies: Holotype, SH 44 x SD 25.6 (ZRC.MOL.3058), Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Singapore; +B–E + +Amphidromus atricallosus perakensis +( +Fulton, 1901 +) + +: +B +, SH 45 x SD 26.4 (TSK 11041), Bukit Serdam, Pahang, West Malaysia; +C +, SH 47.1 x SD 25.3 (CBB), Tapah Hill, Perak, West Malaysia; +D +, SH 47.2 x SD 27.6 (ZRC.MOL.3064), Pulau Tulai, near Pulau Tioman, West Malaysia; +E +, SH 46.4 x SD 24.2 (ZRC.MOL.3062), Gunung Genting, Perak, West Malaysia; +F +, + +Amphidromus atricallosus atricallosus +( +Gould, 1843 +) + +: SH 45 x SD 25.7 (CSY 409.4.4.16), Ranong, Thailand; +G +, + +Amphidromus atricallosus leucoxanthus +(von +Martens, 1864 +) + +: SH 51 x SD 28.5 (CSY 409.3.49.1), Chantaburi, East Thailand. + + + + +Remarks. – +The thin white subsutural line and simple and straight columella that is never twisted is diagnostic. Shells of juvenile +s +can also be separated from + +A. atricallosus perakensis +Fulton, 1901 + +, by lack of a white zone around the columella (see +Fig. 2 +). Although the convexity of the whorls of + +A. atricallosus perakensis + +is evidently variable throughout West +Malaysia +populations, shell whorls of + +A. atricallosus temasek + +, new subspecies, seem to be generally more convex in profile and resulting in the suture appearing more sunken in comparison. Living + +A. atricallosus temasek + +individuals are easily distinguished by the soft body colouration, and a pale yellowish-green shell with a thin white subsutural line ( +Fig. 3. A +). The SEM images of the radula and genital system of + +A. atricallosus temasek + +, new subspecies, are described in detail and figured in Sutcharit & Panha (2006, as +A. + +( +A +.) +atricallosus + + +perakensis + +[CUMZ 2198; herein designated +paratypes +]; radula, pg. 16: Fig. 11A–C; genital system, pg. 17: Fig. 12C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/9E/4B7C9E7D3092AB3D90B601DCAEDFA959.xml b/data/4B/7C/9E/4B7C9E7D3092AB3D90B601DCAEDFA959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e1cc87908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/9E/4B7C9E7D3092AB3D90B601DCAEDFA959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ambengana Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, a synonym of Neriene Blackwall, 1833 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Jie, Liu + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.496 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.496 +1313-2970-52-1 + + + + +Neriene Blackwall, 1833 + + + +Type species. + +Linyphia clathrata +Sundevall, 1830. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74.xml b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716a6337d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paraxantia Liu & Kang (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Vosiini) from Eastern Himalayas + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao +0000-0002-5545-0151 +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151 +tjolo1985@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +5016 + + +1 + + +117 +126 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.5 +1175-5326 +5221896 +5BC0981D-B3D7-41F3-9613-B9CC748774F6 + + + + + + + +Paraxantia kaquewa +Wu & Liu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 3D +, +4B, 4D +, +7A–B + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Nujiang +of the +Lisu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Qinlangdang +, +N 27.6887° +E 98.2775° +, + +1248m + +, + +2015.VI.25 + +, leg. +Chao Wu +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ +, +2♂ +ditto ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paraxantia +spp. + +in nature, male. +A, B: + +P. rubripes + + +sp. nov. + +; +C: + +P. tibetensis +Liu & Kang. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paraxantia +spp. + +, male. +A: + +P. tibetensis +Liu & Kang + +; +B: + +P. rubripes + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description. Male +. + + +Measurements (mm). +length of pronotum: +♂ +11.4–11.6, +♀ +12.3; length of tegmen: +♂ +67.8–68.5, +♀ +70.2; width of tegmen: +♂ +24.5–24.9, +♀ +26.5; length of anterior femur: +♂ +10.5–10.8, +♀ +12.1; length of middle femur: +♂ +11.7–12.0, +♀ +15.8; length of posterior femur: +♂ +30.2–31.0, +♀ +31.5; length of ovipositor: 14.7. + + +Head. +Ovoid, elongate, occiput convex and smooth. Compound eyes elongate, protruding. Antennae slender, long and flexible, shorter than body. + + +Pronotum. +Pronotum gradually tilting and widened backwards; anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex with a small middle notch; with deeply engraved first transverse groove; pronotum with lateral carinae with minute, inconspicuous teeth; surface of disk with one oblique slightly granular line emanating from the middle of each lateral carina, not extending to the posterior margin; lateral lobes deeper than long; anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly arched. + + +Legs. +Fore femur shorter than pronotum, widened in apical half, external margin with 9–12 spines. Middle femur normal, swollen in apical half, external margin with 9–12 spines. Fore and middle tibiae normal, feebly flat, with sparse small spines; fore tibia with tympanum conchate on both sides, opening of tympanum very narrow, slight swelling at tympana area. Hind legs elongate; femur widened in basal half and gradually narrowed towards the apex, a slight swelling near knee; external ventral margin with 23–24 spines, sparse; tibia with both dorsal margins slightly swollen in basal half, dorsally bearing 24–26 external and 27–29 internal spines. Tarsus of each leg short and wide. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paraxantia kaquewa + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A: +in nature; +B: +ovipositor; +C: +Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) +species under the wings. + + + +Wings. +Tegmen and hind wing fully developed, tegmen conferring a leaf-like appearance. Tegmen noticeably longer than abdomen, opaque, with numerous faint cross veinlets; widened in middle before and tapering to rounded apex. Costa normal, costal field widened with oblique cross veins; subcostal vein and radial vein joined at base, then separated but closely abutted together to nearly the apical part of tegmen. Hind wing projecting beyond tegmen, wide, colorless and transparent except for the tip, veins pale green. Stridulatory file of left tegmen slim, elongate, with outer end feeblyh directed upwards, about +6.4–6.7 mm +long, with 110–120 densely arranged teeth; stridulatory teeth densely arranged, those teeth in distal area much smaller ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Abdomen. +short, compressed. Tenth abdominal tergum broad, concave in middle; supra-anal plate hairy; subgenital plate elongate, broad basally, tapering sharply into a narrow apical half, with notch at apex, with rather short, robust styli. Cercus robust, hairy, bifurcate at distal, dorsal tooth upright, gradually tapering in basal half and incurved at apex; ventral tooth incurved, directed horizontally inwards, with sharp apex ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 4D +). Epiphallus small, basally pigmented; titillator short, narrow, triangular in lateral view, with numerous tubercles, arms closely separated, touching basally. Phallic lobes slightly sclerotised, more or less pigmented on the edges. + + +Coloration. +Overall yellow-green, and yellowish color on head and thorax more intense; thorax laterally with some purple-brown spots, more prominent when alive. Antennae pale brown. Base of fore legs rose coloured. Hindwings hyaline, except for apex yellow, veins pale green. Abdomen and cerci yellow-green. + + +Female +( +Figs. 7A–B +). Robust, similar to male, but larger. Cercus conical, slightly incurved, surface densely hairy. Ovipositor prominent, falcate; tip round and blunt, with small teeth on the both margins ( +Fig. 7B +). Coloration +s +imilar to male, but more greenish; ovipositor yellow-green, with brownish apex. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Ecological habitat. +A: +Medog, Tibet, China; +B: +Dulongjiang, Yunnan, China. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the traditional festival of the Dulong Ethnic Minority the Kaquewa Festival. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is similar to + +Paraxantia rubripes + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs in the pronotum, stridulatory file, male cerci, male external genitalia, and rose-colored base of the fore leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +, Dulongjiang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7DFF8140E0FF16DE6669B3.xml b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7DFF8140E0FF16DE6669B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973c3f0bff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7DFF8140E0FF16DE6669B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paraxantia Liu & Kang (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Vosiini) from Eastern Himalayas + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao +0000-0002-5545-0151 +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151 +tjolo1985@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +5016 + + +1 + + +117 +126 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.5 +1175-5326 +5221896 +5BC0981D-B3D7-41F3-9613-B9CC748774F6 + + + + + + + +Paraxantia rubripes +Wu & Liu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1C, 1F +, +2B, 2E +, +3C +, +4A, 4C +, +5A–B +, +6B + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +China +: +Tibet +Autonomous +, +Linzhi City +, +Medog County +, Bo’nong’gong, +N 29.6547° +E 95.4861° +, + +2149m + +, + +2012.VII.17 + +, leg. +Chao Wu +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +1♂ +, ditto + +; + +5♂ +, +China +: +Tibet +Autonomous +, +Linzhi City +, +Medog County +, +Hanmi +, +N 29.3647° +E 95.1284° +, + +2130m + +, + +2013.VII.13–VII.20 + +, leg. +Chao Wu +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. + + +Measurements (mm). +length of pronotum: +♂ +12.0–12.4; length of tegmen: +♂ +68.5–69.3; width of tegmen: +♂ +22.1–22.8; length of anterior femur: +♂ +11.0–11.7; length of middle femur: +♂ +13.5–13.9; length of posterior femur: +♂ +31.1–31.4. + + +Head. +Ovoid, elongate, occiput convex and smooth. Compound eyes elongate, protruding ( +Fig. 6B +). Antennae slender, long and flexible, shorter than body. + + +Pronotum. +Normal. Pronotum gradually tilting and widened backwards; anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex with a small middle notch; first transverse groove strongly impressed; lateral carinae finely denticulate on pronotum; one oblique slightly granular line beginning in middle of each lateral carina, then ending in middle of posterior margin. Lateral lobes of pronotum deeper than long; anterior margins straight, posterior margin slightly arc ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Legs. +Fore femur shorter than pronotum, widened in apical half, external margin with 9–11 spines ( +Fig. 5A +). Middle femur normal, swollen in apical half, external margin with 10–12 spines. Fore and middle leg tibia normal, slightly flat, with sparse small spines; fore tibia with tympanum conchate on both sides, opening of the tympanum very narrow, slit, slight swelling at tympana area. Hind legs elongate; hind femur widened in basal half and gradually narrows towards the top, slight swelling near knee; external ventral margin with 24–26 spines, sparse. Hind tibia with both dorsal margins slightly swollen in basal half, dorsally carrying 24–25 external and 28–30 internal spines ( +Fig. 1F +). The tarsus of each legs short and wide. + + +Wings. +Tegmen and hind wing fully developed, tegmen conferring a leaf-like appearance. Tegmen noticeably longer than abdomen, opaque, with numerous faint cross veinlets. Tegmen widened in the middle before and tapering to rounded apex. Costa normal, costal field widened with oblique cross veins; subcostal vein and radial vein joined at base, then separated but closely abutted together till before apical part of tegmen. Hind wing projecting beyond tegmen, wide, colorless and transparent except for the tip, with pale green veins. Stridulatory file of left tegmen slim, elongated, cambered, apically decurved, about 6.6–7.0 mm long, with 120–130 densely arranged teeth; teeth densely arranged, those teeth in distal area weak ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen. +A: + +Xantia borneensis +Brunner von Wattenwyl + +; +B: + +Paraxantia tibetensis +Liu & Kang + +; +C: + +Paraxantia rubripes + + +sp. nov. + +; +D: + +Paraxantia kaquewa + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + +Abdomen. +Tenth abdominal tergum broad, concave in middle; anal flap tongue-shaped, hairy. Subgenital plate elongate, anteriorly wide, tapering sharply into a narrow apical half, with notch at apex. Subgenital plate with rather short, robust styli. Cerci robust, hairy, bifurcate apically; dorsal arm directed inwards, not tapering upward, with conical apex; ventral tooth incurved, ventral tooth produced horizontally inwards, with sharp apex directed downwards ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +External genitalia +( +Fig. 4C +). Phallic complex reduced and pigmented; titillator elongate, narrow, with numerous tubercles and larger teeth on the ridges the arms closely separated, narrowing apically. Phallic lobes slightly ossified, more or less pigmented on the edges. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paraxantia +spp. + +, +A, C: + +P. rubripes + + +sp. nov. + +; +B, D: + +P. kaquewa + + +sp. nov. + +; +A, B: +male cerci, multi-angle view; +C, D: +titillator. + + + +Coloration. +Overall yellow-green, and yellow color on head and thorax more prominent. Thorax laterally with some purple-brown spots at alive. Antennae pale brown. Base of femur rose. Hindwings hyaline except for yellow apex; veins pale green. Abdomen and cerci yellow-green. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is different from other congeners by its distinctive coloration, swollen hind tibia, and features of the phallic complex. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the rose-colored gloss at the base of the legs, most obvious in living individuals. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Tibet +, Medog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7FFF8440E0FE36DE816D07.xml b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7FFF8440E0FE36DE816D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7331f1464c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7C/A5/4B7CA55DEA7FFF8440E0FE36DE816D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paraxantia Liu & Kang (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Vosiini) from Eastern Himalayas + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao +0000-0002-5545-0151 +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151 +tjolo1985@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +5016 + + +1 + + +117 +126 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.5 +1175-5326 +5221896 +5BC0981D-B3D7-41F3-9613-B9CC748774F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraxantia +Liu & Kang, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Paraxantia +Liu & Kang, 2009: 37 + + +; + +Kang, Liu & Liu, 2014: 462 + +; + +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015:410 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paraxantia tibetensis +Liu & Kang, 2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7D/2E/4B7D2EA4646B0B8C4B5AF690C114BE8E.xml b/data/4B/7D/2E/4B7D2EA4646B0B8C4B5AF690C114BE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce93675847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7D/2E/4B7D2EA4646B0B8C4B5AF690C114BE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mentha sylvestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 804. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Dania, Germania, Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 4199. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Mentha spicata +L. var. +longifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Tucker & al. in +Taxon +29: 234, f. 3. 1980): Herb. Burser XIII: 9 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mentha longifolia + +(L.) Huds. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This is an illegitimate replacement name for + +Mentha longifolia +(L.) +Hudson (1762) + +, itself based on + +Mentha spicata +var. +longifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34.xml b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe2d4192f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Heteromorph Ammonites From The Western Interior Of The United States + + + +Author + +KENNEDY, W. J. + + + +Author + +LANDMAN, N. H. + + + +Author + +COBBAN, W. A. + + + +Author + +SCOTT, G. R. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-04-10 + + +2000 + + +251 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)251%3C0001%3ALCCHAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2000)251<0001:LCCHAF>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5350429 + + + + + +Genus + +Solenoceras +Conrad, 1860 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +: + +Hamites annulifer +Morton, 1841: 109, 1842 + +, p. 213, pl. 11, fig. 4 by the subsequent designation of Conrad, 1860: 284. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: A small genus that consists of two straight shafts in tight contact with the + + +Fig. 60. Part of the suture of + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +E is the external lobe and L is the lateral lobe. The heavy, straight line marks the middle of the venter. USNM 482513, USGS Mesozoic locality D2629 (fig. 2, loc. 3). + + + + +Fig. 59. Histogram showing range in diameters of the elbows of 25 specimens of + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +, USGS Mesozoic locality D1422 (fig. 2, loc. 13). + + +older shaft extending, straight or slightly curved, beyond the aperture and arising from a minute ammonitella coil (fig. 66). With the exception of a very small tear-shaped opening at the elbow, the younger shaft has a prominent impressed dorsal furrow resulting from growth of that shaft over the dorsum of the older shaft. Constrictions may or may not be present on both shafts, but the aperture is usually preceded by a conspicuous constriction bounded by high ribs (figs. 58, 66). Ornament consists of narrow, straight, closely spaced ribs that are prorsiradiate on the older shaft and rursiradiate on the younger shaft. Each rib ordinarily bears a minute tubercle on each side of the venter. Size dimorphism is present. + + + +DISCUSSION: Morton’s +type +specimen, well illustrated by Reeside (1962, pl. 70, figs. 8– 10), is a small densely ribbed body chamber +21 mm +long that begins at the elbow. Conspicuous constrictions are present in the middle of the elbow, in the middle of the shaft, and at the aperture; at the aperture the constriction is bounded by high ribs. Tubercles bordering the venter are barely visible. + + +The early growth stages of + +Solenoceras + +have not been previously described or illustrated. The restoration shown in figure 66 is based mainly on juvenile growth stages of specimens found in calcareous concretions in the upper Campanian + +Didymoceras stevensoni + +zone in the Rock +River +Formation of +Wyoming +. + + + +Solenoceras + +differs from + +Oxybeloceras + +in possessing constrictions and in having the early growth stages in the form of a gently curved shaft that originates from a tiny initial coil. + + + + +OCCURRENCE: + +Solenoceras + +has been found in the Western Interior only in the middle and upper Campanian. It occurs in the zones of + +Baculites gregoryensis + +and + +Baculites scotti + +in the Pierre Shale in South Dakota; in the + +Didymoceras stevensoni + +zone in the Pierre Shale in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana; in the + +Didymoceras nebrascense + +zone in the Bearpaw Shale in Montana and in the Pierre Shale in South Dakota and Colorado; in the + +Exiteloceras jenneyi + +zone in the Pierre Shale in Montana, South Dakota, and Colorado; in the same zone in the Mancos Shale in Colorado; and in the + +Baculites reesidei + +zone in the Pierre Shale in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana. + +Solenoceras + +has been recorded from Arkansas, Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Georgia, and California, as well as from +Spain +? (Martinez, 1982), +Italy +(Giudici and Pallini, 1993), +Belgium +(Kennedy, 1993), +Angola +(Haughton, 1925), +Nigeria +? (Zaborski, 1985), +Israel +? (Lewy, 1969), +Egypt +? (Hamama and Kassab, 1990), and +Japan +(Matsumoto and Morozumi, 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216668FFE193E0F9A382CCF9DC.xml b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216668FFE193E0F9A382CCF9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbdd512208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E216668FFE193E0F9A382CCF9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Heteromorph Ammonites From The Western Interior Of The United States + + + +Author + +KENNEDY, W. J. + + + +Author + +LANDMAN, N. H. + + + +Author + +COBBAN, W. A. + + + +Author + +SCOTT, G. R. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-04-10 + + +2000 + + +251 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)251%3C0001%3ALCCHAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2000)251<0001:LCCHAF>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5350429 + + + + + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +new species +Figures 58–60 +, +61G–Q +, +62 + + + + + +Solenoceras + +n. sp. +Gill et al., 1972: 95. + + + +Solenoceras +sp. + +Larson et al., 1997: 47, two un- + +numbered figs. + +TYPES: The +holotype +is USNM 482510, + + + +from a limestone concretion in the + +Didymoceras nebrascence + +zone of the +Bearpaw Shale +at +USGS +Mesozoic +locality D +2629 in +the NE1/4 sec. 31, +T +. +10 N. +, +R +. 36 E., +Rosebud County +, +Montana +. +Paratypes +are +USNM 482511–482514 +, from the same locality + +; + +USNM 482515 +, from the +Pierre Shale +at +USGS +Mesozoic +locality D1422 (fig. 2, loc. 13) + +; + +USNM 482516 +, from the +Pierre Shale +at +USGS +Mesozoic +locality D1421 (fig. 2, loc. 12) + +; + +USNM 482517 +, from the +Pierre Shale +at +USGS +Mesozoic +locality D1235 (fig. 2, loc. 55) + +; + +and +USNM 482518–482520 +, from the +Pierre Shale +at +USGS +Mesozoic +locality D3935 (fig. 2, loc. 61) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: For the Bearpaw Shale of +Montana +. + + + + +MATERIAL: About 275 fragments, mostly uncrushed internal molds, from 25 localities. The largest collection contains about 100 fragments from limestone concretions in the Bearpaw Shale at +USGS +Mesozoic locality D +2629 in +Rosebud County, +Montana +(fig. 2, loc. 3). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: A slender species of + +Solenoceras + +with periodic constrictions bounded by flared ribs on the smaller limb, weakened ornament or loss of ornament on the elbow, and a finely ribbed larger limb (fig. 58). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The +holotype +(fig. 61M, N) consists of two tightly appressed limbs 43.0 mm long, connected by a narrowly rounded elbow, +10.2 mm +in diameter. The body chamber occupies the elbow and larger limb. The larger limb, which lacks its adapertural end, has a maximum costal height of +6.2 mm +and width of +5.7 mm +. The smaller limb has a circular cross section at the smaller end, where the diameter is +3.8 mm +. Three or four very weak constrictions bounded by high ribs are present on the smaller limb. Ribs are prorsiradiate and rather weak on the smaller limb, where the rib index is 4; they bear minute nodate tubercles that border the narrow venter. Opposite tubercles are connected across the venter by very weak transverse ribs. Ornament weakens and almost disappears on the larger end of the elbow. Ribs and tubercles rejuvenate on the larger limb; ribs are rursiradiate, with a rib index of 6. Ribs are narrow on the flanks; they are straight, rounded, and narrower than the interspaces. Each rib bears a very small, nodate tubercle at the margin of the venter. Opposite tubercles are connected by transverse flattened ribs. + + +Most specimens in the collections resemble the +holotype +in size and ornament. Ribbing is weak on the smaller limb but strong on the larger limb, where the rib index is 5, occasionally 4 or 6. Well-preserved specimens have three minute longitudinal siphonal ridges on the elbow and adjoining part of the larger limb. Constrictions are widely spaced on the smaller limb, commonly at every ninth rib; they are occasionally present at every fourth to sixth rib on the larger limb. + + +The smallest limbs in the collections are straight to slightly curved, circular in whorl section with diameters as small as +0.8 mm +(USNM 482517, not illustrated) and smooth except for periodic constrictions. The largest specimen (USNM 482516, not illustrated) in the collections has a diameter of +7.8 mm +at the aperture. The final rib or two becomes nontuberculate and irregular in height. The aperture may be preceded by a short area that has striae following the course of the ribs. A small, broad, convex projection is present on the dorsum. + + + +Fig. 61. +A F +. + +Solenoceras larimerense +, + +n. sp. +A +. Paratype, USNM 482525, USGS Mesozoic locality D303 (fig. 2, loc. 34). Figure is ×2. +B +. Paratype, USNM 482522, USGS Mesozoic locality D304 (fig. 2, loc. 35). +C +. Holotype, USNM 482521, same locality as B. Figure is ×2. +D +. Paratype, USNM 482528, USGS Mesozoic locality D986 (fig. 2, loc. 32). +E +. Paratype, USNM 482529, USGS Mesozoic locality D8629 (fig. 2, loc. 48). +F +. Paratype, USNM 482523, same locality as B. Figure is ×2. +G Q +. + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +G, H +. Paratype, USNM 482511, USGS Mesozoic locality D2629 (fig. 2, loc. 3). +I, J +. Paratype, USNM 482512, same locality as G, H. +K, L +. Paratype, USNM 482513, same locality as G, H. +M, N +. Holotype, USNM 482510, same locality as G, H. +O +. Paratype, USNM 482518, USGS Mesozoic locality D3935 (fig. 2, loc. 61). Figure is ×2. +P +. Paratype, USNM 482519, same locality as O. Figure is ×2. +Q +. Paratype, USNM 482520, same locality as O. Figure is ×2. +R HH +. + +Solenoceras elegans +, + +n. sp. +R, S +. Paratype, USNM 482531. +T, U +. Paratype, USNM 482532. +V, W +. Paratype, USNM 482533. +X, Y +. Paratype, USNM 482534. +Z, AA +. Paratype, USNM 482535. +BB, CC +. Paratype, USNM 482536. +DD, +Holotype, USNM 482530. +EE, FF +. Paratype, USNM 482537. +GG +. Paratype, USNM 482538. R–GG are all USGS Mesozoic locality D1387 (fig. 2, loc. 27). +HH +. Paratype, USNM 482539, USGS Mesozoic locality D359 (fig. 2, loc. 26). Figures are ×1 unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +Fig. 62. + +Didymoceras nebrascense +(Meek and Hayden, 1856a) + +and + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +BHMNH 4040, collected by Neal L. Larson, Pierre Shale in the SE1/4 sec. 12, T. 7 S., R. 7 E., Fall River County, S. Dak. Figure is reduced ×0.90. + + + +Dimorphism cannot be definitely demonstrated. Diameters of the 25 measurable elbows present in the collection from USGS Mesozoic locality D1422 (fig. 2, loc. 13) are summarized in figure 59. Two body cham- bers in the BHMNH collection from the + +Didymoceras nebrascense + +zone of the Pierre Shale southeast of Rapid City, +South Dakota +, have body chambers 78 and +88.6 mm +long (N. Larson, written commun., 1994). + +The suture is fairly simple (fig. 60). The external lobe is rectangular, the lateral lobe is deeply bifid; the saddle that separates these lobes is bifid and about the size of the lateral lobe. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +, is the oldest known species of the genus in the Western Interior. The species is closely related to + +Solenoceras bembense +Haas, 1943 + +(p. 11, figs. 4, 14) from +Angola +. The +holotype +of the African species, represented by the smaller of the two parallel limbs, has five ribs per limb height and a constriction bordered by a strong apical rib. The ribbing of the +holotype +of + +S. bembense + +is a little denser and stronger than that of the smaller limb of + +S. bearpawense +. + +Of the American species, + +S. bearpawense + +is nearest to + +Solenoceras texanum +(Shumard, 1861: 189) + +, from which it differs in having more inflated limbs. The smaller limb of both species is weakly ribbed and bears constrictions. + +S. texanum + +is present, however, in the Western Interior at a higher level (zones of + +Baculites cuneatus + +and + +Baculites reesidei + +). + +Solenoceras mexicanum +Anderson, 1958 + +(p. 211, pl. 72, fig. 8) also has a weakly ornamented smaller limb, but constrictions seem to be absent, and the California species is smaller. Other described species of + +Solenoceras + +differ considerably from + +S. bearpawense +. + + + + +Fig. 64. Part of the suture of a paratype of + +Solenoceras larimerense +, + +n. sp. +E is the external lobe and L is the lateral lobe. The heavy, straight line marks the middle of the venter. USNM 482523, USGS Mesozoic locality D304 (fig. 2, loc. 35). + + + +OCCURRENCE: + +Solenoceras bearpawense + +seems to range throughout the upper Campanian zone of + +Didymoceras nebrascense + +(fig. 62). Specimens of + +S. bearpawense + +have been collected from the lower part of the Bearpaw Shale in east-central +Montana +(Gill et al.; 1972: 95, + +Solenoceras +, + +n. sp. +, of unit 49), and from the middle part of the Pierre Shale in southeastern +Montana +, western +South Dakota +, and eastern +Colorado +. Other specimens have been found in the Mesaverde Formation (below the Teapot Sandstone Member) in east-central and south-central +Wyoming +and in the Mancos Shale (below the Cozzette Sandstone Member of the Iles Formation) in west-central +Colorado +. The species also occurs in the Lewis Shale in the eastern side of the San Juan Basin in northwestern +New Mexico +(N. Larson, written commun., 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E21666DFFE293FAFB2E8212FAD5.xml b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E21666DFFE293FAFB2E8212FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9205d2625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7D/8E/4B7D8E21666DFFE293FAFB2E8212FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Heteromorph Ammonites From The Western Interior Of The United States + + + +Author + +KENNEDY, W. J. + + + +Author + +LANDMAN, N. H. + + + +Author + +COBBAN, W. A. + + + +Author + +SCOTT, G. R. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-04-10 + + +2000 + + +251 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)251%3C0001%3ALCCHAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2000)251<0001:LCCHAF>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5350429 + + + + + + +Solenoceras +, + +n. sp. +Gill et al., 1970: 22, 23. + + + +TYPES: The +holotype +is USNM 482530, from the Rock +River +Formation at USGS Mesozoic locality D +1387 in +the NW +¼ +sec. 16, T. +20 N. +, R. +76 W. +, Albany County, +Wyoming +(fig. 2, loc. 27). +Paratypes +are USNM 482531–482538, 482823–482826, from the same locality, and 482539, from USGS Mesozoic locality D359 (fig. 2, loc. 26). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Latin, + +elegans +, + +fine. + + + + +MATERIAL: About 200 well-preserved fragments from the +type +locality plus about 30 fragments from other localities. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: A long, slender species of + +Solenoceras + +with a few constrictions near the adapical end and one near the aperture. Ribs are usually closely spaced with a rib index of 5. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The +holotype +(fig. 61DD) + + + +Fig. 65. Histogram showing range in diameters of the elbows of 45 specimens of + +Solenoceras elegans +, + +n. sp. +, USGS Mesozoic locality D1387 (fig. 2, loc. 27). + + + +consists of two tightly appressed, slightly curved limbs +69 mm +long, connected by a narrow elbow +9.6 mm +in diameter. Owing to cover of nacreous shell material on nearly all of the smaller limb, the position of the base of the body chamber is not recognizable. The small end of the smaller limb is broken off at a limb height of about +2 mm +. The height of the larger limb is about +6.5 mm +at the aperture. Both limbs have stout cross sections. Ribs are straight, narrow, and single; each bears a small nodate tubercle at the margin of the flattened venter. Short, sharp spines are preserved near the aperture, where they arise from tubercles. Ribs are prorsiradiate on the smaller limb and on the older part of the elbow; they are rectiradiate on the middle of the elbow, and slightly rursiradiate on the younger part of the elbow and on the larger limb. The rib index is 5. The aperture is bordered by a thin rib. + + + +Fig. 66. Restoration of + +Solenoceras elegans +, + +n. sp. +Stipple board drawing by John R. Stacy. Figure is ×2. + + + +Forty-five specimens from USGS Mesozoic locality D1387 have their elbows preserved. The diameters of the elbows are summarized in figure 65. The bulk of the specimens have elbow diameters from +8 to 10 mm +. + + + +Fig. 67. Suture of + +Solenoceras elegans +, + +n. sp. +E is the external lobe, L is the lateral lobe, U is the umbilical lobe, and I is the internal lobe. The heavy, straight line marks the middle of the venter. USNM 482825, USGS Mesozoic locality D1387 (fig. 2, loc. 27). + + + +One of the smallest individuals (USNM 482823, not illustrated) in the collection is a limb +30.5 mm +long that has terminal whorl heights of 0.4 and +2.3 mm +. Beginning at the small end, the limb forms a gentle curve for about +8 mm +and then becomes straight for the rest of the limb. Given the small height of the limb at its smaller end, only a few millimeters of limb and ammonitella can be missing. The ornament is lacking except for a few widely spaced constrictions. Another juvenile limb (USNM 482824, not illustrat- ed), +5.5 mm +long, that arises from the ammonitella, is +0.5 mm +high at the larger end and forms a gentle curve. This limb is also smooth except for a few weak constrictions. These specimens as well as other very small limbs in the collection (USGS Mesozoic locality D1387) allow restoration of the early growth stages of + +Solenoceras elegans + +shown in figure 66. + + +The ornament of the specimens from USGS Mesozoic locality D1387 (fig. 61R– CC, EE–GG) is much like that of the +holotype +. Ribs are fairly strong, narrow, and closely spaced, and cross the venter transversely, where some may be looped between opposite tubercles. The ornament remains strong on the elbow. + +Several specimens have the aperture preserved. A constriction is bordered by a high adoral rib, followed by a weak rib, and then by the aperture (fig. 66). The aperture has the form of the ribs and a broad convex dorsal projection. +The suture is typical of the genus. The lobes and saddles are bifid and of nearly equal size except for the narrow, trifid internal lobe (fig. 67). + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Solenoceras elegans +, + +n. sp. +, has a long body chamber and ribbing much like that of + +Solenoceras bearpawense +, + +n. sp. +, but + +S. elegans + +lacks constrictions on the small limb. The long body chamber and density of ribs of + +Solenoceras texanum +(Shumard, 1861) + +, as illustrated by Stephenson (1941: pl. 77, figs. 4, 5), resemble those of + +S. elegans +, + +but the +Texas +species has a rectangular cross section as well as constrictions on the small limb. + + +OCCURRENCE: + +Solenoceras elegans + +is fairly common in part of the Rock +River +Formation in southeastern +Wyoming +, where the species is associated with + +Didymoceras stevensoni +. + +At many localities in +Colorado +, + +S. elegans + +ranges upward into the zone of + +Exiteloceras jenneyi +. + +BHMNH has +10 specimens +collected by Howard Ehrle from the + +D. stevensoni + +and + +E. jenneyi + +zones of the Pierre Shale of Carter County, +Montana +(N. Larson, written commun., 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7E/9E/4B7E9E1CAB7B382E6C4DD88555785E90.xml b/data/4B/7E/9E/4B7E9E1CAB7B382E6C4DD88555785E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad99cac1aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7E/9E/4B7E9E1CAB7B382E6C4DD88555785E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Evolvulus alsinoides +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 392. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria, Zeylona, Bisnagaria, Bahama." RCN: 2178. + + + +Basionym: + +Convolvulus alsinoides +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Convolvulaceae + +: 18. 1963): Herb. Hermann 3: 55, No. 76 (BM-000628009) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Evolvulus alsinoides +(L.) L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7E/A4/4B7EA41CFC3F45FFCAD83C20A5CCE78A.xml b/data/4B/7E/A4/4B7EA41CFC3F45FFCAD83C20A5CCE78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf15016c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7E/A4/4B7EA41CFC3F45FFCAD83C20A5CCE78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cassia obtusifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Cassia foliolis trijugatis ovatis obtusiusculis. + +Cassia foetida, foliis sennae italicae. +Dill. elth. 71. t. 62. f. 72. + + +Cassia minor herbacea plerumque hexaphylla, folio obtuso. +Sloan. jam. 148. hist.2. p.47. t.180. f.5. +? + + + + +Habitat in +Cuba +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7F/30/4B7F30968228AA61926D5EB4546B3C54.xml b/data/4B/7F/30/4B7F30968228AA61926D5EB4546B3C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5866235f6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7F/30/4B7F30968228AA61926D5EB4546B3C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890), with the description of two new species of bagrid catfishes from Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Bagridae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Kelvin K. P. Lim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +851 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02BCB677-51EC-45E2-9323-F8EF59D32B7A + +journal article +z00851p001 + + + + +Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890) + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Liocassis moeschii Boulenger, 1890 +: 39 (type locality: Deli River, Sumatra); Volz, 1907: 167. + + +Leiocassis moeschi +- Weber & de Beaufort, 1913: 364. + + +Leiocassis moeschii +- Kottelat et al., 1993: 64, pl. 31. + + + + +Material examined. + +BMNH +1889.11.12.66, +lectotype +, female, 71.0 mm SL; +Sumatra +: Deli. + + +UMMZ +243700 (1), male, 66.9 mm SL; +Sumatra: Sumatera Selatan +, Sungai Merdak in the vicinity of Sukajaya, +1°55'54.1"N +103°44'23.7"E +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pseudomystus moeschii +can be distinguished from congeners, except for +P. carnosus +and +P. fumosus +, in having an enlarged and prominent process of the post-temporal(the supraclavicular process of previous authors), which is almost as long as (vs. less than one third the length of) the postcleithral process, the presence (vs. absence) of long hair-like epithelial projections on the skin and long tubular extensions of the sensory pores. +Pseudomystus moeschii +can be distinguished from +P. carnosus +and +P. fumosus +in having a more slender body (13.0-14.5% SL vs. 14.9-16.7) and possessing (vs. lacking) lighter colored patches on the body. It further differs from +P. carnosus +in having a rounded (vs. pointed) tip of the nuchal shield (Fig. 2), and from +P. fumosus +in having less developed procurrent caudal rays that are evenly sloping along the anterior edges (vs. well developed procurrent caudal rays that curve sinuously along the edges; Fig. 3). + + + +Description. Biometric data as in Table 1. Head depressed; dorsal profile slightly convex and ventral profile almost straight; snout broadly rounded when viewed dorsally. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones visible, especially on posterior half of neurocranium, and ornamented with numerous fine, radial grooves. Midline of cranium with fontanelle extending from behind snout to just beyond level of posterior orbital margin. Supraoccipital process moderately broad, with gently converging sides and blunt tip; extending to nuchal plate. Supratemporal with long posterior process, almost as long as cleithral process. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest, with free margin; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Gill openings wide, extending from post-temporal to beyond isthmus. Gill membranes free from isthmus, with 7 (2) branchiostegal rays. First branchial arch with 3+9 (1) gill rakers. +Mouth subterminal. Oral teeth small and viliform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Vomerine tooth band unpaired, continuous across midline; smoothly arched along anterior margin, tapering laterally to point extending posteriorly past level of premaxillary band; band width narrower than premaxillary band at midline, widening laterally and then tapering to a sharp point postero-laterally. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel slender, extending for three quarters of head length. Nasal barbel slender, extending to one third of distance between posterior orbital margin and dorsal-most extent of gill opening. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending for half of head length. Outer mandibular barbel originates postero-lateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending for three quarters of head length. +Body slightly compressed, becoming more so toward caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex to anal-fin base, then sloping slightly dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth, with long hair-like epithelial projections; projections especially prominent on head and dorsal third of body. Lateral line complete and mid-lateral in position, sensory pores of lateral line with long, tubular extensions. Vertebrae 17+24=41 (1). +Dorsal fin with spinelet, spine, and 7 (2) rays. Origin of dorsal fin anterior to midbody, about two-fifths of body. Dorsal fin margin convex, usually with anterior branch of fin rays longer than other branches. Dorsal fin spine short, straight and slender, posterior edge without serrations. Nuchal shield moderately broad, with rounded tip anteriorly. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and 8 (2) rays. Anterior spine margin smooth; posterior spine margin with 13 large serrations along entire length (serrations fewer in smaller specimens). Pectoral fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. Cleithral process moderately broad, with slightly convex dorsal margin and extending for two thirds of pectoral-spine length. +Pelvic fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with i,5 (2) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal fin origin. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Males with a conical genital papilla reaching to base of first anal-fin ray. +Adipose fin with convex margin for entire length, with deeply-incised posterior portion and origin in contact with base of last dorsal-fin ray; fin-base long, spanning twothirds of post-dorsal distance. Anal fin base just posterior to vertical through origin of adipose fin, with v,10 (2) rays and curved posterior margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,8,i (2) principal rays; upper lobe slender and lanceolate, lower lobe pointed. Procurrent rays extend anterior to fin base, with evenly-sloping anterior margins. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body dark purplish brown, fading to brown on ventral surfaces of head and body. Lateral line with thin, pale stripe. Lateral surfaces of body with pairs of irregular brown patches located dorsal and ventral to lateral line: one at region between dorsal and adipose fins, another at middle of adipose fin base. Fifth pale spot at base of first few anal-fin rays. Adipose fin dark purplish gray. Dorsal, caudal and all paired fins with purplish gray fin rays and hyaline distal margin, inter-radial membranes of all fins with scattered melanophores. Barbels purplish gray dorsally, light gray ventrally. + + +Distribution. Known from eastern Sumatra (in the Deli and the Banjuasin River drainages; Fig. 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/7F/DC/4B7FDCB764BB0E79F30F8B4CC932176D.xml b/data/4B/7F/DC/4B7FDCB764BB0E79F30F8B4CC932176D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8072bca1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/7F/DC/4B7FDCB764BB0E79F30F8B4CC932176D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Balueva, Ekaterina N. + + + +Author + +Kim, Ki-Beom + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +36 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.36.6548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.36.6548 +1314-2607-36-27 +EA8A0BAB634F48609E75F8FB53179509 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) punctator Khalaim & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 41-51 + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Body length 5.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.4 mm. + +Head +rounded behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 41); temple 0.72 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits more or less parallel (Fig. 42). Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular with lower margin slightly truncate, 2.9 times as broad as long, smooth, and sparsely punctate in upper 0.6, in profile weakly convex (Fig. 42). Malar space 0.8 times as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna distinctly tapered towards apex, with 26 segments (Fig. 43); subbasal flagellomeres 1.5-1.6 times and subapical flagellomeres 1.2-1.3 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 2 to 6 with small subapical finger-shaped structures on +outer +surface (Fig. 44, arrows). Face, frons, and vertex densely punctate on granulate surface and dull (Figs 41, 42). Temple moderately densely punctate, almost smooth, and weakly shining between punctures. Notaulus with irregular wrinkles. Mesoscutum granulate, finely and densely punctate. Foveate groove about 0.8 times as long as mesopleuron, weakly curved, narrow, with fine transverse wrinkles, not reaching prepectal carina anteriorly (Fig. 46). Mesopleuron distinctly punctate, granulate, and dull below foveate groove, and mostly smooth and shining between punctures above foveate groove (Fig. 46). Propodeum mediodorsally with strong median and two weaker lateral wrinkles, basal part 0.38 times as long as apical area (Fig. 47). Dorsolateral area of propodeum finely granulate, finely and sparsely punctate. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by almost 2.0 times diameter of spiracle (Fig. 45). Apical area flat, anteriorly rounded (Fig. 47). Apical longitudinal carinae distinct posteriorly and indistinct anteriorly. Fore wing with intercubitus thickened, somewhat longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus almost reaching apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted below middle. Hind wing with nervellus vertical. Metasoma: first tergite 2.5 times as long as broad posteriorly, mostly smooth, with petiole trapeziform in cross-section and well separated from postpetiole in dorsal view. Glymma small, situated in apical 0.6 of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (Figs 45, 48). Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.8 times as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 49). Thyridial depression as long as broad (Fig. 49). Ovipositor very short, weakly upcurved, thickened near apex, with dorsal subapical depression and small notch before this depression (Fig. 50, arrow); sheath 0.6 times as long as first tergite. + + + +Figures 45-51. +Tersilochus punctator +sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. 51): 45 mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 46 head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view 47 propodeum, dorsal view 48 metasoma, lateral view 49 first tergite, dorsal view 50 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 51 ovipositor, lateral view (China). + + +Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (teeth reddish black), lower 0.3 of clypeus, and tegula brownish yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow-brown, flagellum black. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae basally brown; hind coxae brownish black; hind femur centrally with brownish black mark on outer side. Metasoma behind first tergite predominantly yellow-brown ventrally and laterally, tergites 2 and 3 dorsally extensively black with narrow yellow-brown band posteriorly, tergites 4 and 5 with dorsal blackish areas smaller. +Male. Unknown. + + +Comparison. + +This is the only species of the genus +Tersilochus +in South Korea with densely punctate mesopleuron (Fig. 46). It differs from other Palaearctic species of +Tersilochus +by the combination of densely punctate and smooth mesopleuron between punctures, well-developed foveate groove (Fig. 46), long metacarpus, and very short ovipositor (Figs 48, 50). It is similar to the Russian Far East +Tersilochus grandiculus +Khalaim but distinct in having less slender flagellum of antenna, less punctate head, and shorter second tergite. + + + +Remarks. + +One female from southeast China generally corresponds well with this species (including small subapical finger-shaped structures on flagellomeres 2-5) but has a flagellum with 20 segments, mesopleuron with weaker punctures and centrally +mostly +finely granulate, propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by half diameter of spiracle, thyridial depression almost twice as long as broad, and ovipositor strongly clavate, with conspicuous dorsal subapical depression and rounded tooth before this depression (Fig. 51). This specimen may belong to an undescribed species, so study of an additional material is needed. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, South Korea, Gyeongbuk-do (GB), Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Jungnyeong, +35°53'42.7"N +, +128°26'22.0"E +, Malaise trap, Site-99, 3-12.VI.2009, coll. C.J. Kim (YUG). + + + + +Additional +material. + +China, Jiangxi reg., Jiulianshan, 27.IV.2011, coll. M.-L. Sheng, 1 female (deposited in General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, P.R. China). + + +Distribution. +South Korea,?China (Jiangxi). + + +Etymology. +Named on account of its densely punctate mesopleuron. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/80/06/4B80068CB5A4505C5B7E73EC375D0A3E.xml b/data/4B/80/06/4B80068CB5A4505C5B7E73EC375D0A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9375ba3b6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/80/06/4B80068CB5A4505C5B7E73EC375D0A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia brevicornis (Wesmael, 1837) + + + + +Microgaster brevicornis +Wesmael, 1837 + + +cleoceridis +(Marshall, 1889, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/80/CF/4B80CF48BD04C7574C66D9699A07D6BD.xml b/data/4B/80/CF/4B80CF48BD04C7574C66D9699A07D6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f654c2c522e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/80/CF/4B80CF48BD04C7574C66D9699A07D6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma exasperatum Snelling +1973c + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/81/01/4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0.xml b/data/4B/81/01/4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33cc3839cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/81/01/4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex picardi Forel + + + + +Ocymyrmex picardi Forel +, 1901: 306. LECTOTYPE worker, Angola: Mossamedes, Cubango-Cuito + + +(MHN, Geneva), here designated [examined]. +Ocymyrmex carpenteri Donisthorpe +, 1933: 195. Holotype female [not worker], Botswana: Ngamiland, + +ix. l 930 i. 1931 (G. D. H. Carpenter) (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n. + + + +Note. The number of specimens in the original syntypic series of +picardi +was not stated by Forel. At the time of this study only two specimens, mounted on a single pin, were found bearing the label ' typus'. Of these the top specimen is a worker and fits the original description perfectly; it is here designated as lectotype of +picardi +. The lower specimen, now remounted on a separate pin, is a female and is not mentioned in the original description. + + + +Worker. TL 11.6 - 12.6, HL 2.52 - 2.80, HW 2.44 - 2.68, CI 93 - 97, SL 2.30 - 2.52, SI 90 - 98, PW 1.60 - 1.80, AL 3.40 - 3.68 (20 measured). +Very large species. Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous median semicircular impression which is flanked by a small tooth on each side. Maximum diameter of eye 0.46 - 0.51, about 0.19 - 0.20 x HW. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin varying from approximately transverse to feebly indented medially. Promesonotum in profile evenly and broadly convex, sloping posteriorly to the propodeal dorsum which, in this species, is not as strongly depressed below the level of the promesonotum as is usual elsewhere in the genus. Propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes rounded, visible in profile, not concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Petiole node in dorsal view as broad as or broader than long. Postpetiole slightly longer than broad in dorsal view, discounting the anterior articulatory portion. Base of first gastral tergite narrow, in dorsal view no broader than the postpetiole, but the sides evenly diverging from their junction with the postpetiole, without a roughly parallel-sided neck. Dorsum of head finely, densely and more or less evenly longitudinally costulate, the costulae rarely approximately straight, much more commonly diverging behind towards the occipital corners. Infrequently a few transverse costulae may be present occipitally. Individual costulae commonly irregular, tending to be narrowly sinuate or wavy, especially away from the midline of the dorsum. Ground-sculpture a fine dense punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose except for the space between the mesothoracic spiracles and part of the pronotal dorsum, where sculpture is longitudinal to oblique. Sides of alitrunk rugose, the sculpture less regular on the pleurae than on the sides of the pronotum. Petiole with transverse rugae ventrally, below the node, and also with a few dorsally on the peduncle in front of the node. +On the node itself sculpture is usually restricted to a superficial patterning with vestigial rugulae, but occasionally one or two stronger transverse rugulae may be present dorsally, or vertically on the sides, or both. Postpetiole unsculptured except for superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of body with scattered strong dark hairs which are reddish brown to blackish; those on the first gastral tergite very sparse and much shorter than those on the alitrunk. Colour very dark red to black, the head usually slightly lighter in shade than the alitrunk and the gaster generally darker. + +A very conspicuous species, the largest known in the genus, +picardi +appears to be quite widely distributed in southern Africa. By its size alone it is unlikely to be confused with any other species. + + +The female (queen) of +picardi +was first described by Donisthorpe as a worker, under the name of +carpenteri +. The holotype matches the female in the same series as the +picardi +lectotype and the synonymy is thus absolute. The female of +picardi +fits the description given above and its dimensions fall within the ranges given. The only differences from the worker lie in those characters discussed under the generic diagnosis, namely the broader straighter margins to the frontal lobes, broader antennal scapes and sharp transverse sculpture on the posterior portion of the dorsum of the head. + + + +Material examined +Zimbabwe: Umgusa Riv., Sawmills (G. Arnold); Insiza Riv. (no name). Botswana: Sevrelela (L. Schultze); Okavango Delta, Smiti (A. Russell-Smith); Kalabura (ex coll. Donisthorpe); Tsabong (G. Arnold); Nkate (Vernay-Lang expd.); Matopo Pan (G. U. Son); Shaleshonto (G. U. Son). South West Africa: Kalahari Desert (no name). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/81/2A/4B812A0BFB49A3E65CACD67FE4AB2207.xml b/data/4B/81/2A/4B812A0BFB49A3E65CACD67FE4AB2207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f2e3e91fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/81/2A/4B812A0BFB49A3E65CACD67FE4AB2207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new species of Oxyptilus Zeller from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Matthews, Deborah L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +75 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.14999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.14999 +1313-2970-698-75 +37FB04B0BD2340EFA39A049147FC4B7F +37FB04B0BD2340EFA39A049147FC4B7F + + + + +Oxyptilus eleanerae Matthews +sp. n. +Figs 1-9, 13, 14, 19, 20, 22-24, 29, 30 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE. ♀ - with the following labels: 'U.S.A. NM: Sandoval Co. │ 1.1 mi NE jct. 10 & 266 │ on 266, 7319 ft. │ +35.70860° N +106.61876° W +│27 July 2013 MA +Solis' +[white printed]; 'HOLOTYPE ♀ │ +Oxyptilus +│ +eleanerae +│ D. +Matthews' +[red printed]; 'USNMENT │ 01338013' [white thermal printed with data matrix code]. PARATYPES. 13 ♂, 20 ♀ as follows: 4 ♂ - USA: ARIZONA: Apache Co.: White Mts., 7200 ft, 1 - 15 Aug 1925, O.C. Poling, USNMENT01338024, 01338029 [slide DM 1822], 01338031, 01338033; 2 ♀ - same data, USNMENT01338022, 01338032 [slide DM 1835]; 2 ♂ - same data except, 1-15 Sep 1925, USNMENT01338015 [slide DM 1817], USNMENT01338026; 1 ♀ - same data, USNMENT01338027; 1 ♂ - White Mts., near McNary P.O., 15 - 30 Aug 1925, O.C. Poling, USNMENT01338028; 1 ♀ - same data, USNMENT01338030; 1 ♀ - White Mts., near Rice, 7000 ft, 15 - 30 Jul 1925, O.C. Poling, USNMENT01338025 [slide DM 1831]; 1 ♀ - Coconino Co.: Chiricahua Mts., Herb Martyr forest camp, 5840 ft, 7 Aug 1966, Robert G. Beard, at UV light, Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen, SmplID CCDB-20275-B04, BOLD Proc. ID LNAUS2296-13, USNMENT00869147; 1 ♂ - Clover Springs, 25 Aug 1978 +R +. Wielgus, CUVBL, Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen, SmplID CCDB-20275-B05, BOLD Proc. ID LNAUS2297-13, USNMENT00869148; 1 ♂ - Fort Valley, 7 +1/2 +mi. NW Flagstaff, 7350 ft, 16 Aug 1961, Ronald W. Hodges, USNMENT01338020; 1 ♀ - Hochderffer Hill, 12 +1/2 +mi. NNW Flagstaff, 8500 ft, 4 Aug 1961, Ronald W. Hodges, USNMENT01338017; 1 ♀ - Kehl Spring Forest Camp, 7450 ft, 30 Jul 2014, R.S. Wielgus, 15 watt UV light trap, USNM [no number]; 1 ♂ - West Fork, 16 mi. SW Flagstaff, 6500 ft, 13 Jul 1961, Ronald W. Hodges, USNMENT01338016 [slide USNM PYR. 93 / RWH USNM 63,602]; 1 ♀ - same data except 13 Aug 1961, USNMENT01338023; 2 ♀ - same data except 20 Aug 1961, USNMENT01338019, 01338021; 1 ♀ - County unspecified [locality near Santa Cruz/Pima border]: Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mtns., 4880 ft, 29 Jul 1959, Ronald W. Hodges, USNMENT01338018; 1 ♂ - NEW MEXICO: Sandoval Co.: Valles Caldera National Preserve, 0.5 mi. past jct. VC033 & VC06 on VC06, 9610 ft, +35.8994°N +, +106.5670°W +, 24 Aug 2010, M. Pogue & M. Metz, collected in MV light trap 3, USNMENT01338014 [slide DM 1829]; 1 ♂ - TEXAS: Jeff Davis Co.: Davis Mtns. Resort, 5800 ft, 29 Sep 1994 D.G. Marqua, Acc. No. 2009-30, MGCL 100049 [slide DM 1823]; 1 ♀ - same data except 21 Jul 2004, MGCL 168736 [slide DM 1812]; 1 ♀ - Davis Mts. Pres., Madera Canyon 5800' 12,13 Sep 2001 B/K [Bordelon/Knudson] (MGCL); 1 ♂ - Davis Mts. State Park 27 Jun - 1 Jul 1987 J.B. Heppner, MGCL 168735 (FSCA) [slide DM 1613]; 3 ♀ - same location, 22,23 Aug 1995, E. Knudson (MGCL); 1 ♀ - same location 3 Oct 1999 ECK [Knudson] (MGCL); 1 ♀ - Ft. Davis, 19 Aug 1984 E. Knudson (MGCL); 1 ♀ - 18.5 road mi. NW of Fort Davis, along St. Hwy. 118, 10-11 Aug 2005 James & Eleaner Adams, light trap, MGCL 168734. + + + +Deposition of types. + +The holotype and 23 paratypes are property of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC. (USNM). In addition, ten paratypes are deposited at the McGuire Center for +Lepidoptera +and Biodiversity (MGCL), one of which [MGCL 168735] is the property of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA) housed within the McGuire Center. + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ - USA: Arizona: Pima Co. Santa Rita Mts., Madera Canyon 17 Aug 1949 C.W. Kirkwood, CPK collection, slide DM 634 (MCZ). This specimen is identified as +O. eleanerae +based on images of the genitalia slide. The specimen was previously examined by the author and returned to MCZ identified as +O. delawaricus +. This specimen is excluded from the type series as it was not on hand at the time of preparation of the present description. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from the only other nearctic +Oxyptilus +, +O. delawaricus +, by the drab or grayish ground color as opposed to ochraceous-tawny in +O. delawaricus +. It is further distinguished by having white as opposed to ochraceous-tawny or clay colored apices on both ventral forewing lobes. The anterior dorsal forewing lobe has two transverse white bands, with the more basal band distinctly wider as opposed to similar widths in +O. delawaricus +. The hindwing second lobe has a distinct patch of white linear fringe scales two-thirds from the wing base along the anal margin which only appears as a trace in some +O. delawaricus +. In +O. eleanerae +, the ventral +surface +of the abdomen has a strong mesal band, about twice the width of that in +O. delawaricus +. Key differences in the male genitalia include distinctly shorter tegumen lobes in males of +O. eleanerae +and the bilobed process of sternite VIII with triangular as opposed to finger-shaped lobes. Females of +O. eleanerae +have proportionally larger and robust signa and simple cup-shaped antrum without a dorsal bilobed marginal lip. + + + +Description + +(male, female). Based on the holotype (female) and 33 paratypes (13 males, 20 females). HEAD (Figs 13-14) with labial palpi slender, length 1.5 +x +eye diameter. Second segment with ventral scale tuft reaching one-third to half of third (distal) segment. Palpi white and drab or chestnut-brown with middle segment white with +drab +lateral stripe; distal segment usually white dorsally, drab ventrally. Frons and vertex drab with scattered white scales, front with narrow white band just anterad of antennae and another narrow white band along anterior margin. Eye bordered by narrow ring of white appressed scales. Occipital fringe scales bifid or trifid, mixed drab and white, mostly white dorsally, drab and longer laterally, white ventrally close to eye. Antenna +with +scape and pedicel with three white and three chestnut-brown or drab alternating stripes; flagellum drab or chestnut-brown dorsally, dotted with white scales; drab or chestnut-brown, minutely ciliate ventrally. THORAX with anterior half of tegulae and mesoscutum covered with mixture of drab and cream, drab-tipped scales. Posterior half of tegulae, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum white to cream colored; metascutum with weak medial and subdorsal patch of buff scales flanked by white stripes. Foreleg (Fig. 2) chestnut-brown and white striped except coxa proximally white, distal surface solid drab or chestnut-brown; tibia with variably white and chestnut-brown scaled tuft at epiphysis; tarsomeres variable, mostly drab or chestnut-brown dorsally, pale drab ventrally, distal ends of each segment somewhat darker. Midleg coxa striped with buff and cream colored scales; femur and tibia chestnut-brown and white striped, venter mostly white, tibial spurs subequal, dorsally white, ventrally chestnut-brown, scale tuft laterally white, proximally chestnut-brown, tarsomeres as on foreleg. Hindleg coxa as on midleg, femur with double chestnut-brown stripe laterally, tibia mostly white with a narrow oblique chestnut-brown stripe and solid band preceding spurs. Spurs equal, white dorsally, chestnut-brown ventrally, length just less than that of first tarsomere. Tarsomeres strongly banded with distal part of each chestnut-brown. FOREWING (Figs 1-2, 4-5, 7-8) length, males +xˉ += 10.35 mm ++/- +0.59 (n = 13), females, +xˉ += 10.30 mm ++/- +0.76 (n = 15), holotype 10.50 mm. Cleft origin 0.49 +-0.53x +wing length from base, lobe apices acute, second lobe with concave termen. Dorsal ground color appearing drab to grayish-olive at a distance, composed of mixed drab and pale orange-yellow to light orange-yellow scales. Costal margin drab mixed with chestnut-brown. Discal cell with small central chestnut-brown spot. Area between veins 1A and 2A with diffuse elongate patch of chestnut-brown scales near wing base surrounded by white scales. Cleft base marked with white crescent-shaped patch subtended basally at M2 by small chestnut-brown spot. First lobe transected in thirds by two oblique white bands, basal band distinctly wider and projecting at a more acute angle from the long axis of the wing than distal band. White scaling of bands extending to costa, interrupting darker scales of costal margin. Second lobe similarly transected by white bands except basal band diffuse. Cleft margins of both lobes bordered by chestnut-brown to fuscous-black scales. Fringes mixed white, pale orange-yellow, and drab with a few spatulate scales of cleft margin overlapping linear fringe scales. Forewing anal margin with terminal and subterminal groups of drab linear fringe scales, the subterminal patch (between terminus of Cu1 and Cu2) larger and flanked by white patches of linear scales. Subterminal patch with scattered overlapping white and pale orange-yellow scales. Fringes at basal third of second lobe with small patch of 2-4 spatulate fuscous-black scales. Fringes of anal margin basad of cleft mostly drab, with distinct patch of white overlapping elongate spatulate white scales just basad of cleft. Ventral forewing drab except for white or cream colored border along costa, diffuse oblique white band across basal third of first lobe, and white scaling covering distal third of both lobes. HINDWING (Figs 1-2, 4-5, 7-8) first and second lobes dorsally uniform drab or chocolate brown with drab fringe except for patch of white linear fringe scales two-thirds from wing base along second lobe anal margin. Third lobe white or cream colored with row of drab scales +along +anterior margin and few scattered drab or fuscous-black scales along anal margin. Distal third of lobe with distinct patch of spatulate fuscous-black scales extending into fringes along anterior margin with scattered white scales. Third lobe anal margin with small patch of 4 or 5 drab or fuscous-black spatulate scales in fringes at apex and second larger patch of 10-20 fuscous-black spatulate and elongate scales at 0.23 +x +from apex. A similar sized patch of white scales present just basad of the latter patch and including some white linear fringe scales. White linear fringe also present at lobe apex. Remaining linear fringe scales uniformly drab. Ventral hindwing with first lobe white except for drab or mixed drab and pale orange-yellow band covering central 0.2 +x +of part of lobe beyond cleft. Area near and basad of cleft mixed white, drab, and pale orange-yellow. Fringes of first lobe mostly white, mixed with some drab linear scales distally. Second lobe drab with some scattered white scales near apex; fringes drab except for white patch along anal margin as on dorsum. Venous scales antique brown. Third lobe venter entirely white or white with drab margins on distal part near scale tooth. Third lobe fringes as on dorsum. ABDOMEN dorsum mottled drab and white, with white dorsal line diverging laterad toward posterior margin of segments A2-A6. Two broken, narrow white lines laterally on A2-A7. Abdomen venter with strong mesal white band, flanked posteriorly by white domed spots on A3-A6 and contiguous white band on A7-A8. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 19, 20) (n=6). Uncus bilobed, weakly sclerotized, mesally articulated with tegumen, longer than and extending distad of tegumen for most of length. Tegumen bilobed, lobes equal or shorter than valvular lobes, basally widened, distally rounded. Valvae symmetrical, with terminal membranous valvular lobe accounting for 0.25 - 0.40 +x +entire length of valve. Valvular lobe bearing deciduous scale tuft and short setae, basal connection only slightly constricted. Sacculus well developed, distinctly wider in basal half. Juxta a short curved sclerotized fulcrum lacking anellus arms and fused with membranous sheath of phallobase. Phallus very large, length about 1.5 +x +that of valvae, width at base equal or slightly greater than that of valvae, with slight bend at middle near connection point of juxta, dividing phallobase and aedeagus. Vesica tubular, without cornuti, preceded at tip of phallus by dense concentric arrangement of spiculae. Inception of bulbus ejaculatorius at about 0.5 +x +length of phallobase. Sternite VIII produced as bilobed structure medially supported by the saccus, overall length similar to that of tegumen lobes, notch between lobes reaching about 0.3 +x +distance to base. Lobes widened basally, appearing triangular. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 22-24) (n=3). Apophyses posteriores about 3.6 +x +length of papillae anales, moderately sclerotized, anterior ends simple. Apophyses anteriores absent or represented by small laterally curved sclerotized area at anterolateral margin of tergite VIII. Sternite VII overriding VIII and forming recessed elongate irregularly shaped pocket in which ostium is centrally placed. Ostium a circular moderately sclerotized rim on simple cup-shaped antrum extending anterad of sternite pocket. Antrum length similar to ostial diameter. Ductus bursae and corpus bursae similar in length. Width of ductus bursae about 0.5 +x +ostium diameter. Width of ductus seminalis similar or just less than ductus bursae, inception point with corpus bursae directly +adjacent +to that of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid, with paired oblong signa. Signa with central ridge and equal or just exceeding ostium diameter in length. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honor and memory of Eleaner Ruth Adams who together with her son James, collected one of the paratypes in the Davis Mountains of Texas. Eleaner is fondly remembered for her sense of adventure and passion for natu +ral +history which she passed on to her sons and grandchildren. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case reflecting the meaning of the common name +Eleaner's +Oxyptilus +. + + + +Larval hostplants and habits. + +Unknown. Other species in the genus feed on +Hieracium +. Seven native species of +Hieracium +are known to occur within parts of the range of +O. eleanerae +. Of particular interest as a potential host is +Hieracium carneum +Green (Huachuca hawkweed) which has a similar range to +O. eleanerae +, restricted to Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas ( +USDA 2017 +) and also extends into Chihuahua, Mexico. + + + +Distribution and phenology. + +The holotype was collected in Sandoval County New Mexico, within the Santa Fe National Forest southeast of Jemez Springs and just east of Paliza Canyon. The area is dominated by +ponderosa +pine with some Douglas fir, oak brush, and nearby pinyon-juniper woodland. The habitat where the holotype was collected (based on an image provided by M.A. Solis) was a canopy gap adjacent to Highway 266. This opening was surrounded by +Pinus ponderosa +, a few +Populus tremuloides +, and shrub oaks. Ground cover included +Ericameria +(rabbit brush) in bloom and sparse grasses. Low groundcover also included some rosette leaf clusters which could be +Hieracium +as well as +Antennaria +but these cannot be identified with certainty from the photo. The altitude of the type locality is 2231 meters (7319 feet). + + +The known distribution (Fig. 31) covers parts of three states: New Mexico, Arizona, and a small area of western Texas restricted to the Davis Mountains. Locality elevations range from 1585 to 2929 meters (5,200 to 9,610 feet). These "sky island" habitats, with pine-oak woodlands and +ponderosa +pine, are isolated by surrounding desert. Populations of +O. eleanerae +are likely to be present further south in other Madrean Sky Islands of northwestern Mexico. Collection dates range from 27 June to 3 October with no detectable flight patterns based on material available. Interestingly, significantly more females have been collected than males and in most cases, samples are indicated as coming from light traps. No explanation for this imbalance is apparent. + + + +Figures 1-12. +Oxyptilus +adults and corresponding labels: 1 dorsal view of +O. eleanerae +, holotype, female, New Mexico, Sandoval County 2 ventral view of holotype 3 holotype specimen labels 4 dorsal view of female paratype, Texas, Jeff Davis County 5 ventral view of female paratype 6 female paratype labels 7 dorsal view of male paratype, Arizona, Coconino County 8 ventral view of female paratype 9 male paratype labels 10 dorsal view of male +O. delawaricus +, Montana, Mineral County 11 ventral view, same individual 12 specimen labels. + + + + +Figures 13-16. Close up of +Oxyptilus +heads: 13 lateral view of +O. eleanerae +, holotype 14 dorsal view of holotype 15 lateral view of +O. delawaricus +(same specimen as figure 10) 16 dorsal view of same specimen. + + + + +Figures 17-20. +Oxyptilus +male genitalia: 17 +O. delawaricus +phallus, slide DM 1837, California, El Dorado County, S. Lake Tahoe, Cold Creek, 10 Aug 1991, D.L. Bauer, MGCL Acc. # 2010-29 18 same individual and slide, genitalia in situ at sternite VIII, with sternite VIII bilobed structure folded open toward anterior, and phallus removed 19 +O. eleanerae +male paratype, phallus, slide 1829, New Mexico: Sandoval County (see Type material section) 20 same individual, genitalia in situ at sternite VIII, with sternite VIII bilobed structure folded open toward anterior, and phallus removed. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/81/45/4B8145E882C577A6E900DD0A264FB7E4.xml b/data/4B/81/45/4B8145E882C577A6E900DD0A264FB7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ead8fe0946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/81/45/4B8145E882C577A6E900DD0A264FB7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachynematus montanus (Zaddach, 1883) + + + + +Nematus montanus +Zaddach, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/81/C0/4B81C0CD330F4393B2354A819E6F200C.xml b/data/4B/81/C0/4B81C0CD330F4393B2354A819E6F200C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a895ed1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/81/C0/4B81C0CD330F4393B2354A819E6F200C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma Illiger, 1807 + + + + +DECATOMA +Spinola, 1811 + + +ENNETOMA +Dahlbom, 1857 + + +EVOXYSOMA +Ashmead, 1888 + + +EUOXYSOMA +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +BEPHRATELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +IPIDEURYTOMA +Boucek +& Novicky, 1954 + + +AHTOLA +Claridge, 1961 + + +DESANTISCA +Burks, 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/82/32/4B82324E1B3DE31E4959D2996B8C6223.xml b/data/4B/82/32/4B82324E1B3DE31E4959D2996B8C6223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3d4ea300b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/82/32/4B82324E1B3DE31E4959D2996B8C6223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Sterrhochaeta) rectilineata diffidens Prout, 1941 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Sterrhochaeta) rectilineata diffidens +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +3f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/82/67/4B826784FCAA5F659462C9FDFEAAD99C.xml b/data/4B/82/67/4B826784FCAA5F659462C9FDFEAAD99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afeaf6b24a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/82/67/4B826784FCAA5F659462C9FDFEAAD99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Dennstaedtia hirsuta (Sw.) Mett. ex Miq., 1867 + + + +Distribution +China to South Russian Far East and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/82/AC/4B82ACDB12F91A20FC74AAA85EAAC834.xml b/data/4B/82/AC/4B82ACDB12F91A20FC74AAA85EAAC834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe90d0d954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/82/AC/4B82ACDB12F91A20FC74AAA85EAAC834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex kermesinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblongus rufus: fascia albida nigro punctata, femoribus posticis multidentatis. + +Brown. jam. +435. +t. +43. +f. +16. Bruchus kermesinus. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Corpus +triste rubrum, magnitudine majoris nostratis. +Antennae +fuscae. Fascia elytrorum linearis, albida, ad +apicem scutelli. Puncta atra in singulo elytro antice 4, +postice +3. + + +* l * +Corpore angusto +& +lineari. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/82/CD/4B82CD4EAE03DCD6BE0BC1C4DDEB8888.xml b/data/4B/82/CD/4B82CD4EAE03DCD6BE0BC1C4DDEB8888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d3ddae57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/82/CD/4B82CD4EAE03DCD6BE0BC1C4DDEB8888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota fulvipes (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Lampronota fulvipes +Desvignes, 1856 + + +piffardi +(Morley, 1908, +Meniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/82/ED/4B82ED44F3A026B7582D0E3A85AE0B19.xml b/data/4B/82/ED/4B82ED44F3A026B7582D0E3A85AE0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65526416440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/82/ED/4B82ED44F3A026B7582D0E3A85AE0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Ablepharipus) congener (Dahlbom, 1844) + + + + +Crabro congener +Dahlbom, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Archer (2007) +based on a pers. comm. from D. Baldock + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/83/06/4B830626D8B253B789384135F4D35596.xml b/data/4B/83/06/4B830626D8B253B789384135F4D35596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ef6c034dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/83/06/4B830626D8B253B789384135F4D35596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya gelatinosa (Woronichin) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Luz 2018 +) + + + +Notes +Thermal (stream) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/84/20/4B8420BA7D391EE6B56C2C7AF7AC4632.xml b/data/4B/84/20/4B8420BA7D391EE6B56C2C7AF7AC4632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82afbcb8a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/84/20/4B8420BA7D391EE6B56C2C7AF7AC4632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus) + + + + +Coccus salicis +Linnaeus, 1758: 456. +Chionaspis polypora +Borchsenius, 1949. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Ilam, Mazandaran, Semnan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Betulaceae +Alnus +sp.; +Fagaceae +: +Quercus +sp.; +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus excelsior +; +Salicaceae +: +Populus nigra +, +Salix +sp. + + + +References. + +Afchar (1937) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1946 +, +1955 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +), +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/84/5E/4B845E055AF1500AA7D9F0CA4F757E4F.xml b/data/4B/84/5E/4B845E055AF1500AA7D9F0CA4F757E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a700d0c84a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/84/5E/4B845E055AF1500AA7D9F0CA4F757E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Epicauta tenuilineata (Horn, 1894) + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Werner et al. (1966) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/85/E6/4B85E6C419AEA520EE5373946A49B904.xml b/data/4B/85/E6/4B85E6C419AEA520EE5373946A49B904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5d8b6ee3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/85/E6/4B85E6C419AEA520EE5373946A49B904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Dysstroma (Polyphasia) cuneifera (Warren 1898) + + + + +Dysstroma (Polyphasia) cuneifera +Warren 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/86/3D/4B863D2BCB32078F028D41FBF22C4E65.xml b/data/4B/86/3D/4B863D2BCB32078F028D41FBF22C4E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7037a2d482b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/86/3D/4B863D2BCB32078F028D41FBF22C4E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +337 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 +1313-2970-147-337 + + + + +Genus +Sphodrosomus Perroud, in Perroud and Montrouzier, 1864:58 +Figs 374243B + + + +Type species. + +Sphodrosomus saisseti +Perroud and Montrouzier 1864, by monotypy +. + + + +Description. + +Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci long, straight, very broadly and very shallowly impressed; mentum emarginate, sides slightly divergent, paramedial pits absent; median tooth bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two or four seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum cordiform, margins sinuate basad, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum smooth; elytra fused, border at base, nine well impressed striae, with or without very short tenth stria at level of plica, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria short, impressed, not connected to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 well impressed, parascutellar punctures absent or if present minute and present at base of stria 2, no discal punctures, interval 7 equally convex as other intervals or slightly raised near base, odd numbered intervals slightly raised and more convex or equal, all intervals becoming flatter apicad; hind wing reduced; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded and squamose beneath in +Setalidius griseolum +, segments not expanded without ventral setae in other species, all tarsi dorsally glabrous. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 without sulci; aedeagus (Figs 38, 41) ostium dorsal, median lobe oriented left side up in repose; parameres very attenuate with long apex, nearly of equal length; female reproductive tract (Figs 39, 42) with prominent dorsolateral bursal lobe, elongate spermatheca attached apically on lobe, accessory gland attached to bursa at base of lobe, without spermathecal duct digital diverticulum, without spermathecal gland duct diverticulum. + + + +Figure 37. Habitus image, +Sphodrosomus saisseti +. + + + + +Figure 38. Male aedeagus of +Sphodrosomus saisseti +A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere. + + + + +Figure 39. Female reproductive tract, ventral view. +Sphodrosomus saisseti +, bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, dl. dorsal lobe of the bursa, sg. spermatheca gland, sp. spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 40. Habitus image, +Sphodrosomus griseolum +. + + + + +Figure 41. Male aedeagus of +Sphodrosomus griseolum +A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere. + + + + +Figure 42. Female reproductive tract, ventral view. +Sphodrosomus griseolum +, bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, dl. dorsal lobe of the bursa, sg. spermatheca gland, sp. spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 43. Left lateral view of metathorax showing A elongate metepisternum in +Platycaelus melliei +B short metepisternum in +Sphodrosomus saisseti +. + + + + +Exemplars of species examined. + +See treatment by Will (2006) for +Setalidius saisseti +and +Setalidius monteithi +. I examined four specimens in the Fauvel collection in IRSNB initially thought to be possible syntypes of +Homalosoma griseolum +Fauvel. The specimens are consistent with the morphological attributes as in the original description. However, in the original description Fauvel stated that the single specimen was from "Ile des Pins (Bougier)" a unique from the "Collection Gambey." Subsequently, +Fauvel (1903) +published additional records for this species and noted those specimens were "Deux exemplaires, dont un dans la collection +Francois" +. The four IRSNB specimens appear to have been identified by Fauvel and are labeled with Ile des Pins. However the last line of the label includes +"f.Faustien" +, which is a piece of information not noted in either of those publication by Fauvel. In a corrigenda and addendum by +Fauvel (1903) +he added "Le +frere +Faustien a recueilli +a +l'ile +des Pins une collection importante, +aujourd'hui +reunie +a +la mienne par +l'acquisition +de la collection Hustache." Based on this, the specimens I had available for study would have been added to +Fauvel's +collection long after he described +Homalosoma griseolum +in 1882. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown. + + + +Generic distribution. +New Caledonian precinctive. + + +New Caladonian species. + +Sphodrosomus saisseti +Perroud and Montrouzier 1864 [type MNHN!] + + +Sphodrosomus monteithi +Will 2006 [type MNHN!] + + +Sphodrosomus griseolum +(Fauvel 1882) new combination [type not found] + + += +Homalosoma griseolum +Fauvel 1882 + + + +Notes. + +The placement of +Setalidius griseolum +in +Sphodrosomus +is primarily supported by shared features of the male genitalia and female reproductive tract (Figs 38-39, 41-42). The genus +Homalosoma +is part of the +Trichosternus +series of +Moore (1965) +and those taxa have a distinct set of characteristics that have not been found in any New Caledonian carabids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/86/58/4B86581421B6F626616744CA3C74DC59.xml b/data/4B/86/58/4B86581421B6F626616744CA3C74DC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d750682bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/86/58/4B86581421B6F626616744CA3C74DC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Panstenon oxylus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Miscogaster oxylus +Walker, 1839 + + +assimilis +(Nees, 1834, +Pteromalus +) + + +omissus +(Walker, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +pidius +Walker, 1850 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/87/30/4B87304C5A04C344E3AEAFA49BAA3882.xml b/data/4B/87/30/4B87304C5A04C344E3AEAFA49BAA3882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a765a2bd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/87/30/4B87304C5A04C344E3AEAFA49BAA3882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Zaglyptus multicolor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Polysphincta multicolor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +fairmairii +(Laboulbene, 1858, +Pimpla +) + + +ephippium +(Rudow, 1883, +Pimpla +) preocc. + + +moldavicus +(Costantineanu, 1929, +Pimpla +) + + +rufus +Aubert, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/87/50/4B875046E27E2417EBA195A17883F247.xml b/data/4B/87/50/4B875046E27E2417EBA195A17883F247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2470a6b589d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/87/50/4B875046E27E2417EBA195A17883F247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Agrypon anomelas (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Anomalon anomelas +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +anomalas +misspelling + + +furtivum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +trochanteratum +(Holmgren, 1860, +Anomalon +) + + +rufipes +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +George (1978) +provides information on its occurrence in Britain + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/87/6B/4B876BBAF3290278CE08A91CE25D58C3.xml b/data/4B/87/6B/4B876BBAF3290278CE08A91CE25D58C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da7714ea1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/87/6B/4B876BBAF3290278CE08A91CE25D58C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sycophila fasciata (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Decatoma fasciata +Thomson, 1876 + + +stagnalis +( +Erdoes +, 1947, +Decatoma +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/87/C4/4B87C45EE36F5E129C8FC919B00B0AA3.xml b/data/4B/87/C4/4B87C45EE36F5E129C8FC919B00B0AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a79852e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/87/C4/4B87C45EE36F5E129C8FC919B00B0AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +174. +Mycetophila gibbula Edwards, 1925 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-3. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/88/CC/4B88CC466F2614308C86E0C1F4041804.xml b/data/4B/88/CC/4B88CC466F2614308C86E0C1F4041804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f19d1de4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/88/CC/4B88CC466F2614308C86E0C1F4041804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Anisotoma obsoleta Horn, 1880 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAR3435 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/89/2D/4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1.xml b/data/4B/89/2D/4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4784fa09e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/89/2D/4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + + +Phauloppia +rauschenensis + +(Sellnick, 1908) [231c-e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Eremaeus rauschenensis +Sellnick, 1908. +Eporibatula r. +: Sellnick 1928 (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B): Diskussion der +Zugehoerigkeit +zu +Phauloppia +, Vergleich mit verwandten Arten. + + + + +-? +Eporibatula gessneri +Willmann, 1932: Vermutlich synonym, Originalbeschreibung ohne relevante Unterschiede. + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend an +Baeumen +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/89/33/4B89336AC88B2D8E9E6D7E7B4FB7B367.xml b/data/4B/89/33/4B89336AC88B2D8E9E6D7E7B4FB7B367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7ac790330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/89/33/4B89336AC88B2D8E9E6D7E7B4FB7B367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteralopex acrodonta +Hill and Beckon 1978 + + + + + + + +Pteralopex acrodonta +Hill and Beckon 1978 + +, + +Bull. Brit. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 34: 68 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Fiji +Isls, Taveuni Isl, Des Voeux Peak, ca. +3,840 ft. +( + +1,170 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fijian Monkey-faced Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Taveuni Isl ( +Fiji +Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Endangered: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Parnaby (2002 +b +) + +; also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/89/34/4B8934243BC391F81E371E7DBA285C2E.xml b/data/4B/89/34/4B8934243BC391F81E371E7DBA285C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e89df90cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/89/34/4B8934243BC391F81E371E7DBA285C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon serpentinus Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 4G + + + + +Bothriembryon serpentinus +Iredale 1939 +: 22, pl. 2 fig. 10; +Wells 1977 +: 55; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 104. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia] "Serpentine Falls, Darling Range". + + +Label. +"Serpentine Falls / WA". + + +Dimensions. +"28 mm. in length and 16 mm. in breadth"; figured specimen H 27.5, D 15.4, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +AM C100724, syntype; AM C127679, six syntypes; WAM S15107, 50 syntypes, Glauert leg., 1.vi.1927. + + +Remarks. + +The original description was based on "A large series of shells". +Smith (1992) +mentioned 60 paratypes in the WAM collection. He synonimized this taxon +with + +Bothriembryon indutus + +(Menke, 1843). We consider + +Bothriembryon serpentinus + +a distinct taxon, but this needs confirmation by anatomical and molecular research. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon serpentinus + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/89/78/4B897832D847F6D13D078821488B8026.xml b/data/4B/89/78/4B897832D847F6D13D078821488B8026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ae5e168d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/89/78/4B897832D847F6D13D078821488B8026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Streptodonta pterochaeta (Southern, 1914) + + + + +Opisthodonta pterochaeta +Southern, 1914 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +and +Zenetos et al. (1997) +(based on the same specimens), identification confirmed by G. San +Martin +(pers. comm. in +Simboura 1996 +). In the Mediterranean also reported from Spain ( +Parapar et al. 1993b +) and Egypt ( +Abd-Elnaby 2010 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/89/7E/4B897EE4CCEE556FB0BAC99B9E0EE0E2.xml b/data/4B/89/7E/4B897EE4CCEE556FB0BAC99B9E0EE0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2697baf84ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/89/7E/4B897EE4CCEE556FB0BAC99B9E0EE0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the genus Allorhynchium van der Vecht, 1963 from China (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Li +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiao-Hua +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +77 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 +1314-2607-77-119 +111BE0A9E64B4C5892D265C532B33AB8 +7A8E915A4F0258279DCDC038F506F230 +3932545 + + + + +Allorhynchium lugubrinum (Cameron, 1900) + + + + +Figs 10-18 + + + + +Rhynchium lugubrinum +Cameron, 1900: 532. + + +Allorhynchium lugubrinum +: van der Vecht, 1963: 60; +Giordani Soika 1996 +: 37; +Girish Kumar and Sharma 2015 +: 21; +Girish Kumar et al. 2016 +: 30. + + +Halysituberosus yingjiangensis +Dong & Wang, 2017: 184-186. (syn. nov.) + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Dehong City +, +Yingjiang County +, +24°41.722'N +, +97°56.772'E +, + +844 m + +, +7.X.1997 +, Dazhi Dong (KIZ 0101842) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dong and Wang (2017) +reported + +Halysituberosus yingjiangensis + +from China (one male). After our examination of the type specimen (Fig. +10 +), + +Halysituberosus yingjiangensis + +Dong & Wang, 2017 is identified to be new synonym of + +Allorhynchium lugubrinum + +(Cameron, 1900). It differs from + +A. quadrimaculatum + +and other congeners by the combination of the following characters: clypeus rugose-punctate medially, almost yellow (Fig. +12 +); apex of pronotum with yellow band (Figs +10 +, +13 +); tegula reddish brown (Fig. +14 +); wings pale brown, without purple luster; T1 rather rectangular from lateral view, yellow apical bands of both T1 and T2 medially interrupted (Fig. +15 +); S2 slightly convex, not protruding medially into a crest in lateral view (Fig. +16 +); S7 of male with a pair of flat lobe-shaped protuberances (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan); India. + + +Figures 10-18. + +Allorhynchium lugubrinum + +(Cameron, 1900) +10 +habitus in dorsal view, ♂ +11 +apex of antenna, ♂ +12 +clypeus, ♂ +13 +mesosoma (dorsal view), ♂ +14 +tegula, ♂ +15 +metasoma (dorsal view), ♂ +16 +S2, ♂ +17 +S7, ♂ +18 +information of type specimen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8B/67/4B8B6785274014ADC94DFCE90084F02F.xml b/data/4B/8B/67/4B8B6785274014ADC94DFCE90084F02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d6f41ef8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8B/67/4B8B6785274014ADC94DFCE90084F02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Acrobates +Desmarest 1818 + + + + + + + +Acrobates +Desmarest 1818 + +, +Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 25: 405 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis pygmaea +Shaw 1793 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Acrobates pygmaeus +(Shaw 1793) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Ascobates +Anon., 1839 + +; + +Cercoptenus +Gloger, 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8B/F8/4B8BF88367B13E98647C4B09AA34FDE4.xml b/data/4B/8B/F8/4B8BF88367B13E98647C4B09AA34FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5828038d949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8B/F8/4B8BF88367B13E98647C4B09AA34FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Riccia natans +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1339. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 8152. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 536, t. 78, f. 18. 1741. + + + +Current name: + +Ricciocarpos natans +(L.) Corda + +( +Ricciaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments by Isoviita (in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 23. 1970), and Grolle (in +Feddes Repert. +87: 229. 1976), who indicated a Buddle collection in OXF as the +holotype +( +iso- +H-SOL). However, this material was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/1D/4B8C1DD099284280ECCF6B760CB8FEE3.xml b/data/4B/8C/1D/4B8C1DD099284280ECCF6B760CB8FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3666c66965e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/1D/4B8C1DD099284280ECCF6B760CB8FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus spirula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testae apertura orbiculari, anfractibus disjunctis cylindricis. + +Bonan. kirch. +1. +f. +39. + + +List. conch. +4. +Naut. t. +1. +f. interior. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +29. +f. K. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +19. +f. E. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +20. +f. +1. + + +Breyn. polyth. +21. +f. +2. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +1. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +* * Elongati +erectiusculi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/2A/4B8C2ACF1CDF5A65950A2C1B83C9FD35.xml b/data/4B/8C/2A/4B8C2ACF1CDF5A65950A2C1B83C9FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bc8017680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/2A/4B8C2ACF1CDF5A65950A2C1B83C9FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia richmond +sp. nov. +Fig. 15 +, Map 3 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM159) from 6 mi SSW of Perrine, Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, +25.605 +-80.3566 +6, 4 m a.s.l., 16.v.1958, coll. HF Strohecker, AMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and refers to Richmond, originally a small sawmill camp, then the Richmond Naval Air Base, and now known as the Richmond Tract. It contains the most diverse and second largest remaining fragment of critically endangered pine rockland habitat (the largest is in Everglades National Park but is threatened by rising sea levels and will likely lose the title by the end of the century), the habitat in which the spiders were found. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia richmond + +can be differentiated from + +U. audouini + +by the presence of a comb on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV which is more defined than the comb in + +U. neilgaimani + +. Males can further be distinguished from + +U. gingoteague + +and + +U. carabivora + +by lacking spines on the prolateral aspect of tibia I and from + +U. rongodwini + +by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch. It can be differentiated from + +U. rongodwini + +by having eyes relatively smaller and more removed from the anterior margin of the carapace. Males disperse from May to June. + + + +Figure 15. + +Ummidia richmond + +sp. nov. male holotype (UMM159) from Perrine, Florida +A +retrolateral aspect, leg I +B +prolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I retrolateral and prolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +habitus illustration. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-D +), 4.0 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp, leg I removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 3/4. Abdomen dark brown 7.5YR 3/2. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 7.9 long, 7.63 wide. Pars cephalica 5.32 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.43 long, 1.36 wide. All eyes on defined moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER slightly procurved. Eye group 0.87 long, 1.82 wide, AME 0.38, PME 0.2, ALE 0.4, PLE 0.21. Sternum sparsely setose anteriorly with posterior fringe, STRl 4.35, STRw 4.07. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 21 small, non-hastate cuspules over proximal half of endite face, and seven small non-hastate cuspules distally, ENDw 1.73, ENDl 3.0. Labium with six small, non-hastate cuspules, LBw 1.44, LBl 1.16. Rastellum with many small teeth on process. Abdomen setose with dorsal opalescence. +Legs +. F1 5.58; F1w 1.69; P1 3.11; Ti1 4.02; Mt1 2.66; Tr1 1.45; F3 4.59; F3w 2.07; P3 2.56; Ti3 2.66; Sd3 1.4; Mt3 2.6; Tr3 2.11; F4 5.69; F4w 2.07; P4 2.78; Ti4 3.84; Mt4 3.7; Tr4 1.94. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with defined comb over length of tarsus. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 0, TSpv 0, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 8, MtSp 1, MtSr 7, TrSp 2, TrSr 6. +Pedipalps +. PTl 3.14, PTw 1.33, Bl 2.69. Embolus evenly curved. + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 8). +CL 6.15-8.36, 7.29 ++/- +0.28; CW 5.87-8.39, 7.19 ++/- +0.33; Cap 4.22-6.16, 5.16 ++/- +0.25; ENDl 0.66-0.96, 0.81 ++/- +0.04; ENDw 1.42-1.86, 1.68 ++/- +0.06; STRl 3.16-4.58, 3.96 ++/- +0.2; STRw 3.01-4.35, 3.75 ++/- +0.19; LBl 0.87-1.29, 1.12 ++/- +0.06; LBw 1.19-1.87, 1.51 ++/- +0.08; F1 4.65-6.39, 5.46 ++/- +0.22; F1w 1.42-2.69, 1.75 ++/- +0.14; P1 2.42-3.26, 2.97 ++/- +0.12; Ti1 3.28-4.35, 3.78 ++/- +0.14; Mt1 2.11-2.97, 2.6 ++/- +0.12; Tr1 1.12-1.51, 1.34 ++/- +0.05; F3 3.48-4.92, 4.3 ++/- +0.2; F3w 1.5-2.17, 1.86 ++/- +0.09; P3 2.08-2.7, 2.46 ++/- +0.09; Ti3 2.09-2.9, 2.51 ++/- +0.11; Mt3 1.94-2.84, 2.46 ++/- +0.12; Tr3 1.5-2.2, 1.87 ++/- +0.1; F4 4.37-6.29, 5.35 ++/- +0.26; F4w 1.44-2.07, 1.78 ++/- +0.09; P4 2.23-3.12, 2.69 ++/- +0.11; Ti4 3.07-4.27, 3.64 ++/- +0.15; Mt4 2.82-4.04, 3.52 ++/- +0.17; Tr4 1.56-2.19, 1.86 ++/- +0.08; TSp 0-5, 0.88 ++/- +0.64; TSpv 0-4, 0.5 ++/- +0.5; TSr 0-0, 0 ++/- +0; TSrv 2-17, 8.38 ++/- +1.95; PTl 2.56-3.74, 3.11 ++/- +0.14; PTw 1.13-1.42, 1.28 ++/- +0.04; BL 2.27-2.9, 2.62 ++/- +0.08. + + + +Females. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + + +United States +: +Florida +: +Collier Co + +: +Fort Myers +, +26.6405 +-81.8717 +6, 3 m a.s.l. (UMM0160, +3.vi.1958 +, +1♂ +, +N Causey +, AMNH) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co + +: +Everglades National Park +, +Long Pine Key +, +25.4088 +-80.6861 +5, 1 m a.s.l. (UMM0288, +28.v-8.vi.1986 +, +1♂ +, +S Peck +, +J Peck +, AMNH); (UMM0429, +8.vi.1926 +, +1♂ +, AMNH); Perrine, +25.605 +-80.3566 +6, 4 m a.s.l. (UMM0159, +16.v.1958 +, +1♂ +, +HF Strohecker +, AMNH); Zoo Miami, +25.602 +-80.3983 +1, 2 m a.s.l. (AUMS016784, +18.v.2016 +, +1♂ +, +F Ridgely +, BME); (AUMS016785, +1♂ +, BME) + +; + + +Monroe Co + +: +Big Pine Key +, +Key Deer Refuge +, +Palm Avenue +, +24.699 +-81.3761 +4, 1 m a.s.l. (UMM0654, +1♂ +, AMNH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/5B/4B8C5BB49A06554AA3EC6AB0A76F4E03.xml b/data/4B/8C/5B/4B8C5BB49A06554AA3EC6AB0A76F4E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e717f676ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/5B/4B8C5BB49A06554AA3EC6AB0A76F4E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Lobophora sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lobophora +; kingdom: +Plantae +; phylum: +Ochrophyta +; class: +Phaeophyceae +; order: +Dictyotales +; family: +Dictyotaceae +; genus: +Lobophora +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Agardh +, 1894; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +72 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Lydiane Mattio +, +Jeanne Mortimer +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Brown fan-shaped blade with a firm texture. The creeping, ascendant or erect fonds can range from foliose to rounded and are attached to the substratum by rhizoids. Previously thought to be represented by only one species ( + +Lobophora variegata + +), genetics ( +Vieira et al. 2016 +) have recently revealed a much wider species diversity than conventional methods of identification, based on macromorphological characters alone (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/A3/4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55.xml b/data/4B/8C/A3/4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e7cd4b11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/A3/4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + + + +Author + +Barnett, N. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +437 +458 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289 + +journal article +21289 + + + + +Mayriella transfuga Baroni +Urbani, 1977 + + + +Figures 23 - 25 + + + +Mayriella transfuga Baroni +Urbani, 1977: 411. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +Holotype worker and 7 worker paratypes from + + + +Nepal +, 6 km NW +Narainghat +( +NHMB +, +BMNH +) (examined) + +. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL + +(In +ANIC +unless otherwise noted). + + + + +China +, Hong Kong SAR + +: +Tai +Po +Kau +forest, + + + +New Territories + +( +Winney, R. +) ( +BMNH +); + + + + + + + +India +, Uttar Pradesh + +: +Lachiwala +forest, +Dehra Dun +, + + + +Garwal District + +( +Lobl +, I); + + + + + + + +Indonesia +, South Kalimantan + +: 17 - 46 km W +Batulitjin +( +Brown, W. L. +) ( +BMNH +, +MCZC +) + +; + + + +West Java +: +Bogor +( +Imadate, G. +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + +Lampung +: +Liwa +, +5 ° 04 ' S +104 ° 03 ' E +( +Harvey, M. S. +) + +; + + + + + + +Malaysia +, Johor + +: +Kota Tinggi +( +Murphy, D. H. +) + +; + + + +Pahang +: +Tanjong Bunga +( +Murphy, D. H. +) + +; + + + +Perak +: +Sungei Simei Falls +, +Cameron Highlands +(Jaccoud, T + +. + +& +Marcuard, P. +) + +; + + + +Pulau Pinang +: +George Town Botanic Gardens +( +Waterfall +) ( +Taylor, R. W. +& +Barrett, R. A. +) + +; + + + +Sabah +: +Poring Hot Springs +(Burckhardt & Loebl) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + +Sepilok Forest Reserve +, nr. +Sandakan +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + +Umas Umas nr. Tawau +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + + + +Sarawak +: +Kampong Segu +, 20 mi SW +Kuching +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + + + +Semengoh Forest Reserve +, 11 mi SW +Kuching +( +Taylor, R. W +) + +; + +nr. +Miri +( +Hammond, P. +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + +G. Mulu Natl Pk +, RGS +Expd Long Pala +( +Bolton, B. +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + +Gn. Mulu Natl Pk +( +Hammond, P. +& +Marshall, J. E. +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + +Selangor +: +Gombak +, vic. of +Univ. of Malaya Field Station +, 9 th +Mile +( +Murphy, D. H. +) + +; + +Ulu Gombak + + + + +Forest Reserve +( +Crozier, R. +) ( +MCZC +) + +; + +Ulu Gombak +, nr. +Kuala Lumpur +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + +upper +Gombak Valley +( +Murphy, D. H. +) ( +MCZC +) + +; + +upper +Gombak Valley +, nr. +Kuala Lumpur +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + + + + + +Nepal +: 6 km NW +Narainghat +( +Wittmer, W. +& +Baroni Urbani, C. +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + + + + + +Philippines +, Luzon + +: +Mt. Makiling +, +Lagunas +(Dumont, K +. & +Morse, R. +) ( +MCZC +) + +; + + + + + +Singapore +: +Nee Soon +( +Taylor, R. W. +) + +; + + + + + +Thailand +: +Khao Sabap Natl Pk +( +Loebl & Burckhardt +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +This taxon can be separated from other species in the genus by the presence of well developed sculpturing in the posterior section of the scrobe, the large, closely spaced pits on the mesosomal dorsum, the parallel lateral surfaces of the postpetiole, the strongly angular petiolar node and the relatively long propodeal spines (length greater than 1.5 times the width of their bases). It is most similar to +M. granulata +but can be separated based on the longer and narrower propodeal spines. + + + +WORKER DESCRIPTION +Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a sharp angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally. +Measurements. Worker (n = 10) - CI 0.95 - 1.01; HL 0.40 - 0.46; HTL 0.20 - 0.23; HW 0.39 - 0.45; ML 0.41 - 0.47; PW 0.28 - 0.35; SI 0.49 - 0.61; SL 0.22 - 0.25. + + +COMMENTS + +M. transfuga +was described by Baroni Urbani (1977) from material collected in Bhutan and Nepal. It is now known to occur much more widely, being found from Nepal and India east to Hong Kong and the Philippines and south to Borneo and Java, Indonesia. While this is by far the broadest geographic range of any species in the genus, this species shows minimal geographic variation and there is no suggestion that more than one species is involved. The majority of records are from primary and secondary rainforests where workers have been found foraging in leaf litter or nesting in soil. + + + + +Recently, the species +granulata +was described from Vietnam by Dlussky and Radchenko (1990). This species is morphologically similar to +transfuga +and may be conspecific with it. For further discussion see under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/DD/4B8CDD375C9A245965FD16CF5E1135FC.xml b/data/4B/8C/DD/4B8CDD375C9A245965FD16CF5E1135FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb19be792e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/DD/4B8CDD375C9A245965FD16CF5E1135FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cassida lateralis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. fusco-aenea, elytris macula flava laterali. + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8C/FE/4B8CFE9C9D07E1C3D2BD800A730270D9.xml b/data/4B/8C/FE/4B8CFE9C9D07E1C3D2BD800A730270D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89708cbfb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8C/FE/4B8CFE9C9D07E1C3D2BD800A730270D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Apanteles metacarpalis (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Microgaster metacarpalis +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8D/09/4B8D099E591F4F1DF5265939B85EF95A.xml b/data/4B/8D/09/4B8D099E591F4F1DF5265939B85EF95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0699a6eb65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8D/09/4B8D099E591F4F1DF5265939B85EF95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +alfredi Suter, 1890 +Fig. 1 + + + + +Limnaea alfredi +Suter 1890 +: 229, pl. 15, figs. 17, 17a. + + + +Limnaea tenisoni var. +β +Alfredi + +Suter 1893 +: 230. + + + +Lymnoea +alfredi + +Suter 1913 +: 604, pl. 24, fig. 10. + + +Limnaea alfredi +Dell 1956 +: 74, figs. 8, 9, 11, 12. + + +Limnaea alfredi +Kilias 1967 +: 337. + + +Lymnaea truncatula +Climo and Pullan 1972 +: 6, figs. 2 +C-E +, 3D. + + + +Type material. + +The lectotype is housed in the Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa) under accession number M 125077 (see +Dell 1956 +, fig. 8; +Climo and Pullan 1972 +, fig. 2 E). ZMB collection possesses two paralectotypes kept under accession number 47038. The largest of the two is 7,2 mm height. + + + +Type locality. + +New Zealand, Southern Island, Governors Bush, Hooker Valley, Mount Cook Hermitage (fide +Kilias 1967 +). leg. H. Suter. + + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Climo and Pullan (1972) +considered it to be a synonym of +Galba (Galba) truncatula +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1774) introduced to New Zealand after advent of Europeans, however +Dell (1956 +: 74) noted some slight conchological differences between +Limnaea alfredi +and +Galba truncatula +and stated that +Limnaea alfredi +"has had a history in New Zealand that pre-dates European influence" and that "it is a truly indigenous form". +Hubendick (1951) +synonymized +Limnaea alfredi +with +Limnaea tenella +Hutton, 1885, but +Dell (1956) +was able to show that the latter species name was based on juvenile shells of the introduced from Europe +Lymnaea stagnalis +(L., 1758). + + + +Figures 1-9. Type specimens of +Lymnaeidae +(ZMB). 1 - +Limnaea alfredi +Suter, 1890, a paralectotype. 2 - +Limnaea ovata var. amnicola +Westerlund, 1890, a syntype. 3, 4 - +Limnaeus amygdalum +Troschel, 1837, two syntypes. 5 - +Limnaea javanica var. angustior +von Martens, 1881, a syntype. 6 - +Limnaea brevispira +von Martens, 1897, the holotype. 7 - +Limnaea stagnalis var. baltica +Lindstroem +, 1869, a syntype. 8 - +Limnaeus cerasum +Troschel, 1837, a syntype. 9 - +Limnaea columella var. championi +von Martens, 1899, a syntype. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 2 mm (2-6, 8-9), 5 mm (7). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8D/0B/4B8D0B2306E9FE87D004398809A374B8.xml b/data/4B/8D/0B/4B8D0B2306E9FE87D004398809A374B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0a80aeccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8D/0B/4B8D0B2306E9FE87D004398809A374B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Karaops pilkingtoni +sp. n. +Figs 55-58Map 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (WAM T76590): base of Trig Hill, Old Telegraph Station, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia, +23°40'S +, +134°14'E +, 3.V.1986, B.J. Scott, under rocks. Paratype. Alice Springs, Grid reference 2741.1000, 1:250,000 sheet [ +23°16'15"S +, +134°52'50"E +], 25.VI.1978, F. and J. Aslin, 1♀ (SAM N199359). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Karl Pilkington. + + +Diagnosis. +The male has a thick and short embolus that bisects the bulb (Fig. 55). The female has a wrinkled median septum and huge, round spermathecae that almost touch medially (Figs 57-58). + + +Description. + +Male (holotype):Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae short, stout, rodlike; 0.92 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.21; eye diameters, AME 0.16, ALE 0.07, PME 0.20, PLE 0.23; interdistances AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PLE 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.25, AME-PME 0.03; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.42, PME-PME 0.66; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.81 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0 +-1- +1; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis directed laterally, blade like in ventral view, ventral apophysis flattened at tip; retrolateral basal cymbial process present; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium triangular, conductor pointed, blade like; embolus short and stout, beginning at 6 +o'clock +, directed distally through center of bulb, toward 12 +o'clock +; MA long, with a wide base that tapers to a small hook, directed distally (Figs 55-56). +Legs +:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula unknown (at least one leg missing); scopulae absent on all legs; tarsi with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2- +2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2- +2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, F pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 3.89. Cephalothorax length 2.31, width 2.51. Sternum length 1.13, width 1.39. Abdomen length 1.59, width 1.79. Pedipalp: Fm 0.65, Pt 0.55, Ti 0.29, Ta 0.65, (total) 2.14. Leg II: Missing. Leg III: Fm 4.52, Pt 1.22, Ti 3.88, Mt 3.36, Ta 1.38, (total) 14.36. Leg IV: Fm 4.32, Pt 1.15, Ti 3.51, Mt 3.27, Ta 1.55, (total) 13.80. + + +Female (paratype):Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae short stout and rodlike; 0.83 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.62; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.12, PME 0.25, PLE 0.28; interdistances AME-ALE 0.32, PME-PLE 0.30 ALE-PLE 0.29, AME-PME 0.07; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.50, PME-PME 0.92; clypeus 0.16 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.78 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, without teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus +I-IV +with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2- +2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2-2- +2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:possible setal tufts, hairs worn off. Epigyne:lateral lobes separated by slightly wrinkled, unsclerotized, quadrate fleshy median area, copulatory openings located anterolaterally, epigynal pockets absent; internally, small ducts lead to extremely large round spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 57-58). Dimensions: Total length 5.25. Cephalothorax length 2.68, width 3.22. Sternum length 1.35, width 1.72. Abdomen length 3.02, width 2.81. Pedipalp: Fm 0.73, Pt 0.60, Ti 0.67, Ta 0.81, (total) 2.81. Leg I: Fm 3.12, Pt 1.35, Ti 2.80, Mt 2.24, Ta 1.08, (total) 10.59. Leg II: Fm 3.96, Pt 1.46, Ti 3.30, Mt 2.65, Ta 1.25, (total) 12.62. Leg III: Fm 4.84, Pt 1.40, Ti 3.54, Mt 2.90, Ta 1.31, (total) 13.99. Leg IV: Fm 4.06, Pt 1.36, Ti 3.12, Mt 2.72, Ta 1.24, (total) 12.50. + + + +Natural history. +Collected from under rocks. + + +Distribution. +Only from Alice Springs (Map 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8D/12/4B8D12AF3B189F277C632313F3F7D14C.xml b/data/4B/8D/12/4B8D12AF3B189F277C632313F3F7D14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97eadc0fee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8D/12/4B8D12AF3B189F277C632313F3F7D14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium episphaerium (W. Phillips & Plowr.) +Hoehn +., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 123: 98. 1914. + + + + + +Melanospora episphaeria +W. Phillips & Plowr., Grevillea 10: 71. 1881. [Basionym] + + +≡ +Sphaeroderma episphaerium +(W. Phillips & Plowr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 460. 1883. + + +≡ +Sphaerodes episphaerium +(W. Phillips & Plowr.) Clem. [as +'episphaericum' +], Gen. fung. (Minneapolis): 1‒227. 1909. + + +≡ +Vittadinula episphaeria +(W. Phillips & Plowr.) Clem. & Shear, Gen. fung., Edn 2 (Minneapolis): 281. 1931. + + += +Sphaeroderma epimyces +Hoehn +., Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Math.-naturw. Klasse Abt. I 116: 103. 1907. + + +≡ +Melanospora epimyces +( +Hoehn +.) Doguet, Botaniste 39: 125. 1955. + + + +Notes. + +Microthecium episphaerium +shows non-ostiolate ascomata and very coarsely reticulate, citriform ascospores. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. beatonii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8D/72/4B8D7259F8CC1066368F85EF20C4D855.xml b/data/4B/8D/72/4B8D7259F8CC1066368F85EF20C4D855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d86e18ec0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8D/72/4B8D7259F8CC1066368F85EF20C4D855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus fulgurans Curtis, 1833 + + + + +fulgurans +(Haliday, 1839, +Cryptus +) preocc. + + +pectinipes +Thomson, 1886 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006b) + + +fulvus +Thomson, 1886 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006b) + + +suecicus +Dalla Torre, 1901 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +some distribution data from Gauld (1970) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8D/F2/4B8DF2739573E066DF395BDCECC1BC87.xml b/data/4B/8D/F2/4B8DF2739573E066DF395BDCECC1BC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a131253e104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8D/F2/4B8DF2739573E066DF395BDCECC1BC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dryopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dryopteris affinis +(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. subsp. +affinis + + + + + +Schuppiger Wurmfarn + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 142650 Checklist: 1015875 +Dryopteridaceae +Dryopteris +Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. +Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. subsp. affinis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dryopteris affinis +(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. subsp. +affinis + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schuppiger Wurmfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Dryoptere +ecailleux + +, + + +Dryopteris + +ecailleux + +, + + +Dryopteris + +voisin + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. subsp. affinis + + +Checklist 2017 + +142650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon wird von Euro+Med auf der Rangstufe der Art behandelt, der taxonomische Wert ist aber umstritten (siehe z. B, die + + +Zusammenfassung +der Problematik in Tison & de Foucault 2014). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/84/4B8E8481F42C5F9EABC092F8BA3B7CC4.xml b/data/4B/8E/84/4B8E8481F42C5F9EABC092F8BA3B7CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d269b8374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/84/4B8E8481F42C5F9EABC092F8BA3B7CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A phytosaur osteoderm from a late middle Rhaetian bone bed of Bonenburg (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany): Implications for phytosaur extinction + + + +Author + +Sander, P. Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-4307 +Section Paleontology, Institute of Geosciences, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany & The Dinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA +paulmartinsander1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wellnitz, Paul W. +Section Paleontology, Institute of Geosciences, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +27 + + +1 + + +147 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e114601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e114601 +2193-0074-1-147 +C573EF1BB2F44BCE953ED40FE0A4A487 +B380BB2E7E605801A96A19449738A2DA + + + + +Phytosauria indet. + + + +Material. +One single, slightly damaged left paramedian osteoderm, WMNM P98442. + + +Locality and horizon. + +Clay pit #3 of Lücking Brick Company, 1 km north of the village of Bonenburg, City of Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (Fig. +1A +). The specimen derives from Bone Bed 2 in the dark marine mudstones of the Contorta Beds of the Exter Formation, 7 m in the section above the base of the Contorta Beds and 17.5 m below the Triassic-Jurassic boundary exposed in the pit (Fig. +1B +). + + + +Morphological description. + +The external side of the Bonenburg osteoderm WMNM P98442 is extensively sculptured, whereas the internal, or visceral, side is smooth (Fig. +2 +). The external side is dominated by a rounded ridge or keel, indicating the orientation of the osteoderm relative to the body long axis (Fig. +2A, B +). This anteroposterior ridge is offset medially as can be seen on articulated phytosaur specimens, providing the medial direction. One end of the ridge extends to the margin of the osteoderm, whereas the other does not. The latter asymmetry indicates anterior because the ridge does not reach the anterior osteoderm margin in phytosaur osteoderms. Together with the asymmetry of the location of the ridge, the location of the anterior margin indicates that the osteoderm is from the left side of the body. The thickness of the osteoderm decreases in anterior and lateral directions (Fig. +2C, D +). The osteoderm shows two distinct indentations, one on the lateral and one on the posterior margin (Fig. +2 +). The latter resulted from damage sustained during discovery. The bone shows no signs of abrasion. + + + +Figure 2. +Left paramedian phytosaur osteoderm WMNM P98442 from the late middle Rhaetian Bone Bed 2 of the Contorta Beds of the Exter Formation of Bonenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. +A +, +B. +Photograph and drawing of external view showing the typical phytosaur radiating sculpture and the central longitudinal ridge of a paramedian osteoderm. Note that the anterior part (left) is less sculptured and that the ridge does not extend to the anterior edge; +C +, +D. +Photograph and drawing of anterior view. Note the thinness of the edge which was underlapping the preceding osteoderm; +E +, +F. +Photograph and drawing of internal view, showing the flat and smooth surface. Abbreviations: a, anterior; m, medial. + + + +In mediolateral direction, the osteoderm is 62 mm wide and in anteroposterior direction, it is 64 mm long. It shows a maximum thickness of about 13 mm at its centre. Except for the thick ridge, the external sculpture on the osteoderm is of relatively low relief (Fig. +2A, B +). Towards lateral, there are some indistinct pits, but there are no sharp crests or grooves. Only the region medial to the main ridge shows a deep sulcus. + + +The lateral part of the external surface of the osteoderm, that is not sculptured, shows a radial, fan-like structure on the surface of the bone (Fig. +2A, B +). This structure originates in the centre of the bone, right below the middle of the anteroposterior ridge. The fan structure also affects the silhouette of the lateral part of the bone. The internal surface of the osteoderm is completely flat and shows no sculpturing. There are multiple small hole-like structures on the medial part of the external surface of the bone (Fig. +2E, F +). + + +The general morphology of the Bonenburg osteoderm (Fig. +2 +) fits the description of phytosaur osteoderms in the literature ( +Huene 1922 +; +Gozzi and Renesto 2003 +; +Scheyer et al. 2014 +) (Fig. +3 +). A more detailed investigation of the osteoderms of the Lombardian + +Mystriosuchus + +specimen MCSNB 10087 ( +Gozzi and Renesto 2003 +) and other articulated and osteoderm-bearing phytosaur skeletons might help to further constrain the anatomical position of the Bonenburg osteoderm. + + + +Figure 3. +Comparison of selected Rhaetian and Norian phytosaur osteoderms in external view. +A. +WMNM P98442, left paramedian osteoderm from the Rhaetian Bone Bed 2, Exter Formation, Bonenburg, Germany. Note the resemblance of sculpture to C and D; +B. +MfN MB.R. 2747, five articulated paramedian osteoderms of the left side in association with anterior dorsal vertebrae of + +Mystriosuchus + +sp. ( +Butler et al. 2019 +), Exter Formation, Steinlah near Salzgitter, Germany. Note the resemblance of sculpture to F; +C. +Isolated gular osteoderm MfN MB.R. 4224 from the Rhaetian of Halberstadt (Germany) figured by +Huene (1922 +, fig. 112) and assigned to ' + +Angistorhinops ruetimeyeri + +' by him. Note the resemblance of sculpture to A and D; +D. +Isolated left paramedian osteoderm MfN MB.R. 4372.1 from the Rhaetian of Halberstadt, Germany. Note the resemblance of sculpture to A and C; +E. +Isolated left paramedian caudal osteoderm MfN MB.R. 4374.1 from the Rhaetian of Halberstadt (Germany) figured by +Huene (1922 +, fig. 87) and assigned by him to a small indeterminate phytosaur; +F. +Right paramedian osteoderm NHMB N. B. 14 of ' + +Angistorhinops ruetimeyeri + +' from the Rhaetian bone bed of +Niederschoenthal +(northern Switzerland) figured by +Huene (1911b +, Pl. VIII, fig. 2). Note the resemblance of sculpture to B; +G. +Right paramedian osteoderm MfN MB.R. 4219 from the Rhaetian of Halberstadt (Germany) figured by +Huene (1922 +, fig. 113) and assigned to ' + +Angistorhinops ruetimeyeri + +' by him; +H. +Left paramedian osteoderm SMNS uncatalogued of + +Mystriosuchus + +sp. from the middle Norian Stubensandstein of Aixheim, southwestern Germany; +I. +Right paramedian osteoderm SMNS 4063/7 of + +Nicrosaurus kapffi + +from the middle Norian Stubensandstein of Heslach near Stuttgart, south-western Germany. Abbreviations: a, anterior; m, medial; o, osteoderm; v, vertebra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/97/4B8E97637D41535B8A1D3D94DD5B029D.xml b/data/4B/8E/97/4B8E97637D41535B8A1D3D94DD5B029D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249024218cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/97/4B8E97637D41535B8A1D3D94DD5B029D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico & Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Jose Maria Morelos 44, Zona Centro, Xalapa, 91000, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico +f_nicolalde@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +Laboratorio de Sistematica Molecular (Jardin Botanico), Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, Nueva York, 10458 - 5120, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +100 + + +91 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 +1314-2003-100-91 +117AFFB5FFE90945FB26EE02FF92FFA4 +1300062 + + + + +4. + +Ceratozamia delucana +Vazq +.-Torres, Moretti & +Carvajal-Hernandez +. Delpinoa, 50-51, 129-133. 2013. + +Figure 3K + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: +Atzalan +, +20 Jan. 2012 +, + +M. Va +́zquez-Torres & +C. Carvajal-Herna +́ndez 10200 + +( +holotype +: CIB; isotypes: XAL, XALU) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +epigeous, erect and decumbent, 20-90 cm in length, 25-40 cm in diameter. +Cataphylls +persistent, densely tomentose at emergence, reddish-brown and partially tomentose at maturity, triangular, apex acuminate, 2-5.5 +x +2.5-4.5 cm at base. +Leaves +10-100, ascending, 106-223 cm, yellowish-green at emergence, brown pubescence, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +terete, straight, 30-87 cm, armed with short +and +thin prickles, green in adult leaves. +Rachis +terete, straight, 60-150 cm, armed with prickles, green in adult leaves. +Leaflets +20-43, lanceolate and oblong, planar and abaxially curved, basally falcate to non-basally falcate, papyraceous to coriaceous, flat, opposite to subopposite, plane, green, adaxial side glaucous and glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, acuminate apex, symmetric to asymmetric apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light green veins; median leaflets 22-45 +x +2.3-4.6 cm, 1.5-5 cm between leaflets; articulations green, 0.6-1.6 cm wide. +Polliniferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, 24-31 cm in length, 5.5-7.6 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow at emergence, greenish-yellow with blackish pubescence at maturity; peduncle tomentose, reddish-brown to light-brown, 3.5-12.5 cm in length, 1.3-2 cm in diameter; microsporophylls 1.5-2.5 +x +1.3-2 cm, non-recurved distal face. +Ovuliferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical and globose, erect, 18-40 cm in length, 10-12.5 cm in diameter, dark green with blackish pubescence at emergence, green generally glabrous at maturity, acute apex; peduncle tomentose, brown to reddish-brown, 5.2-15 cm in length, 1.8-2.2 cm in diameter; megasporophylls 72-182, 2.5-4.2 +x +2.3-3.5 cm, truncate distal face, right angle between horns. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta whitish-yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity, 2.1-3 cm in length, 1.6-2.1 cm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from the states of Veracruz and Puebla at 200-700 m in evergreen tropical forest (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is in honour of Dr. Paolo De Luca, Professor at University of Naples Federico II and researcher in the biology of Mexican cycads. + + +Distinguishing features. + + +Ceratozamia delucana + +is highly variable and shares a number of characteristics with + +C. morettii + +. However, there are clear differences in their ovulate strobili. In + +C. delucana + +, ovulate strobili are green and generally without trichomes at maturity and have an acute apex, whereas in + +C. morettii + +they are green with blackish trichomes at maturity and have an apiculate apex. Additionally, + +C. delucana + +is larger than + +C. morettii + +, with + +C. delucana + +having leaves up to 223 cm with up to 43 pairs of leaflets and ovulate strobili 18-40 cm long. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. + +Puebla + +: + + +Xochitlan +de Vicente +Suarez + +, + +G. Villalobos & E. +Guerrero +C + + +. +325 +(MEXU), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +& + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +587-616 + +(CIB) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: + +Atzalan, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +& + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +2125-2144 + + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 228-248 + +(CIB); + +Las Minas, +A. P. Vovides 427 + +(XAL), + + +C. +Duran + +E. 6343 + +(IEB), +659 +(MEXU, XAL), + + +C. +Duran + +, +P. Burgos +, +A. P. Vovides +658 + +(XAL), +660 +(MEXU, XAL), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +& + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +2107-2124 + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 168 + +(CIB), 249-260; Tlapacoyan, + +Nevling & + +A. +Gomez-Pompa + +1083 + +(MEXU) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/AB/4B8EABCEC419E9165C660682E48EA043.xml b/data/4B/8E/AB/4B8EABCEC419E9165C660682E48EA043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ee4c13c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/AB/4B8EABCEC419E9165C660682E48EA043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Megadontomys +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Megadontomys +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 115 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Peromyscus thomasi +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Megadontomys cryophilus +Musser 1964 + + + +Species + +Megadontomys nelsoni +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Megadontomys thomasi +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reithrodontomyini. Used variably as a genus until +Osgood (1909) +stabilized its taxonomic ranking as a subgenus of + +Peromyscus + +, and so followed by + +Hooper and Musser (1964 +b +) + +and Hooper (1968). +Carleton (1980 +, 1989) viewed the relationships and differentiation of + +Megadontomys + +at the generic level (but see Rogers, 1983). Aspects of morphology studied by +Carleton (1973 +, +1980 +), + +Hooper and Musser (1964 +b +) + +, and +Linzey and Layne (1969 +, +1974 +). Karyological affinities evaluated by Rogers (1983), Rogers et al. (1984), and Stangl and +Baker (1984) +. +Werbitsky and Kilpatrick (1987) +reported relatively low levels of genetic similarity among the nominal forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/B1/4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551E.xml b/data/4B/8E/B1/4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d774434e646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/B1/4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. rufimenbrum Sants, v. calychroa +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]], Long: 4 mm. Entierement rouge vif avec un reflet dore sur le dos, les appendices un peu plus clairs et le gastre noir. Sculpture plus fine, les rides tres rares ou absents. Beaucoup plus etroite et svelte que +rufimembrum +. La tete est un peu plus longue que large, du reste semblable. + + + +Tanganika T.: Kwadarema (A. Loveridge, VII, 1916). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/B7/4B8EB7C870BECDAB581A1613EE878554.xml b/data/4B/8E/B7/4B8EB7C870BECDAB581A1613EE878554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b959cfc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/B7/4B8EB7C870BECDAB581A1613EE878554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Dromius (Dromius) quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8E/CB/4B8ECBE63600A4919C13EFFEB0AF3709.xml b/data/4B/8E/CB/4B8ECBE63600A4919C13EFFEB0AF3709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0a9bac7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8E/CB/4B8ECBE63600A4919C13EFFEB0AF3709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudomys occidentalis +Tate 1951 + + + + + + + +Pseudomys occidentalis +Tate 1951 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 97: 246 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Tambellup. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Pseudomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; extant range in SW +Western Australia +, subfossil specimens indicate species extended along S coastline to Kangaroo Isl off coast of +South Australia +(Kitchener, 1992; Robinson et al., 2000; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:205 +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Considered "rare and likely to become extinct," but range was contracting before arrival of Europeans ( +Watts and Aslin, 1981:205 +). Electrophoretic data clustered + +P. occidentalis + +with all other + +Pseudomys + +analyzed except + +P. fumeus + +, + +P. gracilicaudatus + +, + +P. nanus + +, and + +P. shortridgei +( +Baverstock et al., 1981 +) + +. Reviewed by +Whisson and Kitchener (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8F/0B/4B8F0B743C5754388BB1965A569E44FF.xml b/data/4B/8F/0B/4B8F0B743C5754388BB1965A569E44FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309674ea70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8F/0B/4B8F0B743C5754388BB1965A569E44FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laurus borbonia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 370. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Virginia." RCN: 2918. + + + +Lectotype +(Kopp in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +14: 44. 1966): [icon] " + +Laurus Carolinensis +, foliis acuminatis, baccis caeruleis, pediculis longis rubris insidentibus + +" in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: 63, t. 63. 1731. + + + + +Current name: + +Persea borbonia +(L.) Spreng. + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8F/0E/4B8F0E82BFB5D57E971D8029A725C199.xml b/data/4B/8F/0E/4B8F0E82BFB5D57E971D8029A725C199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e3a6e3714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8F/0E/4B8F0E82BFB5D57E971D8029A725C199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis chilensis Spinola, 1851 +Plate 6 + + + + +Chrysis chilensis +: +Spinola 1851 +: 404. + + + +Type locality. +Chile "Esta especie es bastante comun en Chile y principalmente en las cercanias de Coquimbo, Illapel, etc.". + + +Material. + +Lectotype (here designated) ♂. +Chrysis chiliensis +(sic!), Spin. / M. Gay / Chili. + +Paralectotypes 2♀♀. idem. + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis chiliensis +, 1, 52, 32, 3 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis chilensis +was described based on a syntype series that included males and females. Other syntypes are housed in LZM ( +Dahlbom's +collection) and MNHN ( +du Buysson 1898 +: 166). + + +Gay (1851 +: 404) erroneously assumed that +Chrysis chilensis +Spinola was described in 1845 in Atlas Zoologico, Entomologia, +Himenopteros +, tav. 4, fig. 6. The same author therefore also considered +Chrysis chilensis +a senior subjective synonym of +Chrysis grandis +Brulle +, 1846. Currently, +Chrysis chilensis +Spinola, 1851 is considered a junior subjective synonym of +Chrysis grandis +Brulle +, 1846. Since we could not find the reference "Atlas Zoologico" cited by Gay, we consider +Chrysis chilensis +Spinola, 1851 as the junior synonym of +Chrysis grandis +Brulle +, 1846. We designate the male specimen, still being in good condition, as the lectotype. It belongs to the +Chrysis grandis +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis grandis +Brulle +, 1846 (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 404). + + + +Plate 6. +Chrysis chilensis +Spinola, lectotype. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C metasoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorso-lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/8F/96/4B8F969136695010B0FB1BDDC6337ED4.xml b/data/4B/8F/96/4B8F969136695010B0FB1BDDC6337ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3ad597968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/8F/96/4B8F969136695010B0FB1BDDC6337ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia tibacuy +sp. nov. +Fig. 67 +, Map 6 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (ICV-Av-1151) form the Reserva Qauinini Via a Nilo, Tibacuy, Cundinamarca, Colombia, +4.3283 +-74.5081 +5, 1603 m a.s.l. coll. Catalina July 2018, NUCMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia tibacuy + +females can be differentiated from all geographically proximate species by the presence of a comb of alternating long and short hairs on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV and by having spermathecae bend medially and then anteriorly with the bulbs coiled back onto the stalks, bulbs facing anteriorly. They can be further differentiated by the legs having a striped appearance due to the lightening of the leg articles near the joints and the tarsi being very light in color and by the carapace being wider than long and rounded. + + + +Figure 67. + +Ummidia tibacuy + +sp. nov. female holotype (AV1151) from Tibacuy, Colombia +A +female habitus illustration +B +cleared spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.0 mm ( +A +), 1.0 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Description of female holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. Left leg I removed, in vial with specimen +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, tarsi brownish yellow 10YR 6/6. Abdomen black 7.5YR 2.5/1, spinnerets brownish yellow 10YR 6/6. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 4.42 long, 4.56 wide. Pars cephalica 3.21 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.24 long, 0.62 wide. Eye tubercle moderate. AER procurved. PER slightly procurved. Eye group 0.68 long, 1.1 wide, AME 0.27, PME 0.22, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.3. Sternum sparsely setose, thicker at edges, STRl 2.78, STRw 2.71. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising four teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 38 large cuspules across proximal 2/3 and 15 smaller cuspules distally, ENDw 1.09, ENDl 1.75. Labium with 13 large cuspules, LBw 0.95, LBl 0.75. Rastellum with rounded spines concentrated on distal/medial margins of process, otherwise with very long hairs. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose, hairs longer dorsally. +Legs +. F1 3.06; F1w 1.08; P1 1.81; Ti1 1.69; Mt1 1.17; Tr1 0.76; F3 2.58; F3w 1.32; P3 1.57; Ti3 1.36, Sd3 0.95; Mt3 1.05; Tr3 1.01; F4 3.08; F4w 1.36; P4 1.86; Ti4 1.6; Mt4 1.48; Tr4 0.85. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined comb of alternating long and short spinules. +Pedipalps +. PF 2.94, PP 1.26, PTi 0.5, PTr 0.11. Spermathecae with medial bend, bulbs facing anteriorly. + + + +Variation, females. +Known only from female holotype. + + +Males. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/90/09/4B90093894A758CAACE70AA1214FF893.xml b/data/4B/90/09/4B90093894A758CAACE70AA1214FF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a620235b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/90/09/4B90093894A758CAACE70AA1214FF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Sulcospira housei (Lea, 1856) +Fig. 5M + + + + +Melania housei +Lea, 1856: 144-145. Type locality: "Korat, Takrong River, Siam". + + +Adamietta housei +: +Brandt 1974 +: 171-172, pl. 12, fig. 24. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.043, ZRC.MOL.015748, ZRC.MOL.015749. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Tonle Sap River, Sangkae River in Battambang Province, canal in Kampong Thom Province (locality no. 1, 2, 26, 38, 41, 43 and 44). + + +Remarks. + + +Sulcospira housei + +is widespread in neighbouring Thailand ( +Brandt 1974 +) and based on our study and past records ( +Crosse and Fischer 1876 +; +Morlet 1889 +), appears to be widely distributed in Cambodia also, from around the Tonle Sap basin to the south in Kampot Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/90/22/4B90229B52BFB9312320FA7A95DE9AE4.xml b/data/4B/90/22/4B90229B52BFB9312320FA7A95DE9AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d210eaed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/90/22/4B90229B52BFB9312320FA7A95DE9AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Metallopolia) kalikotei (Varga, 1992) + + + + +Haderonia kalikotei +Varga, 1992, Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 38: 97, pl. 1, fig. 1. Type-locality: "Nepal, Prov. 3 East, Junbesi, 2750 m". Holotype: male, in coll. ZSM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/91/57/4B9157ADF3EA59EB84466499E1679AE6.xml b/data/4B/91/57/4B9157ADF3EA59EB84466499E1679AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee742b74658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/91/57/4B9157ADF3EA59EB84466499E1679AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Order Euryalida (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), new species and new records from the South China Sea and the Northwest Pacific seamounts + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-2719 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9851 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +1090 + + +161 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292 +1313-2970-1090-161 +3B13C71EE11B49D2891C050DBD514872 +1E6F228182BA5078A6144181DB93F0DE + + + + +Asteroschema domogranulatum +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +1 specimen +; +South +China +Sea +, +East of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +16°22.11'N +, +113°6.01'E +; depth + +1742 m + +; +09 Aug. 2020 +; Collecting event: stn. SC028; +'Shenhaiyongshi' +msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; IDSSE-EEB-SW0089. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +2 specimens +; same data as for holotype; IDSSE-EEB-SW0090, IDSSE-EEB-SW0091 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Radial shields straight, parallel, close together, and raised above the disc and arms (Fig. +4A +). Disc concealed by large polygonal, slightly domed granular ossicles (Fig. +4C +). Jaws elongated, apex covered with few granular ossicles, but distal half naked. Ventral disc covered with large polygonal plate-like ossicles but naked around distal half of jaws (Fig. +4E +). Dorsal and lateral surface of arms covered with plate-like or granular ossicles but dense only on few arms segments beyond the arm base (Fig. +4F-H +). Ventral surface of the arm naked except arm base (Fig. +4I-L +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Asteroschema domogranulatum + +sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0089) +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal disc +D +lateral disc +E +ventral disc +F +dorsal arm (proximal) +G +lateral arm (proximal) +H +lateral arm (distal) +I +ventral arm (base) +J, K +ventral arm (proximal) +L +ventral arm (middle) +M, N +arm spines (middle) +O, P +arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: +ars +arm spine, +arsb +arm spine base, +as +adoral shield, +ass +adoral shield spine, +gs +genital slit, +iars +inner arm spine, +j +jaw, +oars +outer arm spine, +po +plate-like ossicle, +rs +radial shields, +t +teeth, +tp +tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C-G, K, L +); 500 +µm +( +H-J, M, N +); 200 +µm +( +O, P +). + + + + +Description of holotype. + +Disc diameter 9 mm, length of arms 165 mm, arm base width 2.8-3.0 mm (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Disc +. + +Disc star-shaped, pentagonal, raised high above the arms, incised interradially and swollen on radial shields (Fig. +4A, B +). Disc concealed by dense, large, polygonal, slightly domed ossicles (three or four grains in 1 mm; Fig. +4C +). Radial shields bar-like, long, parallel, straight, adjacent pairs separated by narrow interradial disc, raised above the disc, and almost extending to center (Fig. +4C +). Domed ossicles on distal half of radial shields larger (two or three grains in 1 mm) than in center (four grains in 1 mm; Fig. +4C +). Genital slits narrow, vertical on interradii, dorsal half covered with ossicles similar to dorsal disc, ventral half similar to ventral disc (Fig. +4D +). Jaws elongated, apex covered with few granular ossicles, but distal half naked (Fig. +4E +). At apex of jaw a bluntly pointed tooth, at lateral edges a few granules that resemble lateral oral papillae (Fig. +4E +). Ventral disc covered with large polygonal plate-like ossicles (three or four grains in 1 mm) except distal half of jaws (Fig. +4E +). Adoral shields large but completely concealed by ossicles. Oral shields not discernible, and naked adoral shield spine (Fig. +4B, E +). + + + +Arms +. + +Arms slender, arched at base, sub-cylindrical, increasingly cylindrical and narrower distalwards (Fig. +4F-H +). Dorsal surface of arm base covered with large polygonal plate-like ossicles (three or four grains in 1 mm), then decreasing in size (five or six grains in 1 mm) and separated along the arm (Fig. +4F-H +). Lateral plate covered with granular or plate-like ossicles, larger than on dorsal surface, and continuing to near base of arm spine (Fig. +4G, H +). Distal half of arm laterally and dorsally covered with similar in size, separated granular ossicles (seven or eight grains in 1 mm; Fig. +4H +). Ventral surface of arm base covered with polygonal plate-like ossicles (five or six grains in 1 mm), but after few arm segments from arm base completely naked (Fig. +4I-L +). Tentacle pore at first arm segment without arm spine, but with small extended tube or sheath (Fig. +4I +). Single arm spine from second arm segment with a second arm spine from nineteenth or twenty-second arm segment (Fig. +4I-L +). Inner arm spine initially tapering to pointed thorny tip, middle half cylindrical, slightly club-shaped, one and a half arm segment in length, flattened, thorny (Fig. +4K-N +). Outer arm spine half as long as inner spine in middle region, with thorny tip (Fig. +4N +). Both arm spines similar in size at distal end, a compound hook with 3-6 secondary teeth (Fig. +4O, P +). + + + +Color +. + +In live specimen, light brown color (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Ossicle morphology of one paratype. + +IDSSE-EEB-SW090: Lateral arm plate curved around vertebrae, with strong curved rib with one arm spine articular structure, with single, completely separated large muscle and nerve openings (Fig. +5A +). A depression on inner side of lateral arm plate (Fig. +5B +). In proximal and middle half of arm inner arm spine slightly swollen, flat, and thorny on distal arm. Outer arm spine nearly half the size of the inner one with thorny tip (Fig. +5C +). Distally, both spines changing into compound hook with secondary teeth (Fig. +5D +). Arm concealed by polygonal large granular or plate-like ossicles (Fig. +5E +). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, with deep groove between proximal and distal end, dorsally a median longitudinal furrow, ventrally with deep median longitudinal groove containing lateral ambulacral canals, no oral bridge (Fig. +5F-J +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Asteroschema domogranulatum + +sp. nov., paratype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0090) +A, B +lateral arm plate (external, internal) +C +arm spines (middle) +D +arm spine (distal) +E +skin from dorsal arm base, insert frame shows polygonal plate-like large ossicle +F-J +vertebrae +F +proximal view +G +distal view +H +lateral view +I +dorsal view +J +ventral view. Abbreviations: +d +dorsal, +de +depression, +dist +distal, +iars +inner arm spine, +lac +lateral ambulacral canals, +mo +muscle opening, +no +nerve opening, +oars +outer arm spine, +pb +podial basin, +prox +proximal, +st +secondary teeth, +v +ventral. Scale bars: 800 +µm +( +F-J +); 500 +µm +( +C +); 300 +µm +( +B, D, E +); 200 +µm +( +A +). + + + + +Paratypes variations. +Disc diameter 6.5 and 8 mm, and both basically identical to holotype. However, the segment at which the second arm spine first appeared varied (14-20 free segments), but is considered intraspecific variation. + + +Distribution and habitat. +1742 m depth. Zhongsha Islands, the South China Sea. Attached to coral host. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin words +domus +, meaning dome, and +granulatus +, meaning granulated, referring to the domed granular ossicles on the disc. + + + +Remarks. + +The here examined new species was collected on a deep-sea seamount, attached to an unidentified coral species. It concurs with the group that has domed and plate-like granular ossicles, in the genus + +Asteroschema + +. This clade included only one species, prior to this study ( + +Asteroschema igloo + +Baker, 1980). Large polygonal plate-like ossicles were the most significant morphological character for delimiting most of the other + +Asteroschema + +species from + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. (Table +2 +). + + + +Asteroschema domogranulatum + +sp. nov. strongly resembles + +A. igloo + +. They are similar in size according to + +McKnight's +(2000) + +description (8 mm disc diameter). Therefore, here we include a comprehensive morphological analysis to distinguish + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. from + +A. igloo + +such as (see also Table +2 +): in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. radial shields raised above the arms and disc, straight, parallel, with narrow gap, whereas in + +A. igloo + +distal ends of radial shields much wider apart, converging to center, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. polygonal granular ossicles on dorsal disc, in center smaller than at distal edge, but in + +A. igloo + +concealed by polygonal or rounded domed ossicles, and in center large, domed, rounded ossicles, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. teeth pointed but in + +A. igloo + +ventralmost one pointed and others blunt spearhead-shaped, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. ventral disc covered with polygonal plate-like ossicles, and distal half of jaw naked but in + +A. igloo + +completely covered with compact polygonal or rounded domed ossicles, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. only dorsal and lateral surface covered with plate-like or granular ossicles, dense only on few arm segments from arm base, and naked ventral arm except arm base but in + +A. igloo + +whole arm covered with dense, rounded or polygonal domed ossicles, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. inner arm spine slightly swollen, blunt, flattened, and outer arm spine with thorny pointed tip but in + +A. igloo + +inner arm spine swollen, blunt, and outer arm spine with smooth pointed tip, in + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. start of first arm spine at second arm segment, and second arm spine at nineteenth or twenty-second arm segment but in + +A. igloo + +first arm spine from third arm segment, and second arm spine starts at eighth or tenth arm segment ( +McKnight 2000 +). The most significant morphological characters of + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. were the appearance of the radial shields, and the granulation of ventral disc and arms (Fig. +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/91/BA/4B91BA6D218579BCC86583C880CC6EB3.xml b/data/4B/91/BA/4B91BA6D218579BCC86583C880CC6EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e74504fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/91/BA/4B91BA6D218579BCC86583C880CC6EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bejaria aestuans +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 152, 242. 1771 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Mexico." RCN: 3438. + + + +Conserved type (Clemants in +Taxon +43: 473. 1994): Colombia. Santander: road above +Rio +Chicamocha, 60km NNE of Barbosa, 1,700m, 9 May 1979 (fl.), +Luteyn & al. 7616 +(NY; +iso- +COL). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bejaria +Linnaeus + +, +orth. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Bejaria aestuans +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes under + +Befaria aestuans +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/91/F9/4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475.xml b/data/4B/91/F9/4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e564c327d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/91/F9/4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +6. +P. sexspinosus +Ltr. + + + +Latreille's Angabe, dass der [[ worker ]] Punctaugen habe, ist ohne Zweifel. irrig, er duerfte ein ungefluegeltes [[ queen ]] zur Untersuchung gehabt haben, oder kleine Vertiefungen fuer Ocellen gehalten haben, wie ihm diess oefters geschehen ist. +Mir liegt von dieser Art nur ein [[ worker ]] aus den Philippinen (Mus. Caes.) vor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/02/4B92020AFA1C101B9E1A7C45E46D4F36.xml b/data/4B/92/02/4B92020AFA1C101B9E1A7C45E46D4F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f131e2886af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/02/4B92020AFA1C101B9E1A7C45E46D4F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Coleataenia longifolia longifolia (Torr.) Soreng + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 13, 26, 936, 1126, 1159, 1221 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 540 (WNC!; as +Panicum longifolium var. longifolium +). [= +Panicum longifolium Torr. var. longifolium +sensu RAB; = +Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees ssp. pubescens +(Vasey) Freckmann & Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/3C/4B923C6684A18AF380837A200AEEAC82.xml b/data/4B/92/3C/4B923C6684A18AF380837A200AEEAC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777a79eb577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/3C/4B923C6684A18AF380837A200AEEAC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species + + + +Author + +Hoare, Robert J. B. + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +278 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743 +1313-2970-278-1 + + + + +Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus Hoare +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♂, 27.36S 151.59E, Leslie St., Toowoomba, Qld, emg. 19.ii.1996, +Lophostemon confertus +, R.J.B. Hoare, I.F.B. Common. Paratypes. 2♂, 6♀, same data as holotype, emg. 2.-27.ii., 1.iii.1996, slide 11325 (anic); 11♂, 17♀, same locality, emg. 2.i.-2.ii.2001, +Lophostemon confertus +, R.J.B. Hoare, C. van den Berg, genitalia slides CvdB110, EvN 3539, 3547 (rmnh); 3♀, 27.33S, 151.59E, Prince Henry Heights, Toowoomba, Queensland, emg. 15, 18.ii.1986, +Lophostemon confertus +, I.F.B. Common, slide 10209 (anic); 1♂, 1♀, Brisbane, Queensland, emg. 30.xii.1957, +Lophostemon suaveolens +, I.F.B. Common, slides 11507, 11582 (anic); 1♂, Goodna, [Queensland], 8.iv.1906, [A.J. Turner], slide 11506 (anic). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 8). Wingspan 4.7-5.5 mm. Head capsule (Figs 27-30): labial palpi 3-segmented; segment 2 reduced, maxillary palpi with ratio of segments from base approximately 0.3: 0.8: 0.6: 1.7: 1.0; interocular index 0.57; vertex with a pair of sclerotized crests. Frontal tuft ferruginous; collar ferruginous; eyecaps white, posteriorly leaden; antennae with flagellomeres in basal +1/2 +greatly dilated and flattened, tapering beyond this, shining lead-grey, yellowish beneath, ca. 43-48 segments. Thorax and tegulae dark fuscous with purplish reflections. Forewing to +1/2 +dark fuscous with bluish and purplish reflections; beyond this dark fuscous with bronzy reflections; a shining pale golden +fascia +at 2/3, apex of wing at base of cilia with purplish reflections; cilia grey beyond a line of fuscous-tipped scales, pale brownish around apex. Hindwing grey, unmodified; cilia grey. Abdomen with T2-3 shining brassy golden, remaining tergites shining dark lead +en +with green and violet reflections; T4 laterally with contiguous groups of androconial scales of two types: inner scales scallop-shaped, finely ridged; outer scales calyx-shaped, coarsely ribbed; T5 with similar area of androconia consisting entirely of scallop-shaped scales (Figs 37, 38), these showing as velvet black crescents on abdomen in situ. + +Female (Fig. 9). Wingspan 4.7-5.8 mm. Similar to male, but antennae not dilated at base, ca 21-24 segments; abdomen entirely leaden with brassy reflections. + +Male genitalia (Figs 46-48, 62, 63). Capsule ca. 360-375 +μm +. Anterior extension of vinculum reduced to curved lateral struts, i.e. vinculum anteriorly H-shaped. Uncus subtriangular, bilobed, with a compact tuft of setae arising from dorsal side of each lobe near tip. Gnathos with elongate central element and short lateral arms. Valva (Fig. 47) ca. 235 +μm +, squarish, caudal margin very straight; pectinifer consisting of ca. 29 narrow elements. Transtilla absent. Aedeagus (Figs 48, 63) 545 +μm +, with single broad, blunt apical process. Vesica with numerous close-set spine-like cornuti in several groups. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 75, 86-88). Total length 800-880 +μm +. T9 with ca 9 setae on each side. Apophyses anteriores reduced to rounded stubs; apophyses posteriores narrow, much longer than anteriores. Lateral sclerotizations of vestibulum narrow, bent inwards, tips squared off. Ductus spermathecae with 1 +1/2 +convolutions. Posterior part of corpus bursae very convoluted; anterior part with many coarse pectinations in right half; left half with a few fine pectinations only; no further sclerotizations in corpus. + + +Larva. Green. Head (Fig. 106) parallel-sided; length of head ca. 250 +μm +; width ca. 215 +μm +. Thorax: prothoracic sternite as in Fig. 111. Chaetotaxy as described for subgenus; T2 with 11 pairs of setae (L3 present), A10 probably with 3 pairs (but 1 pair possibly lost in slide examined). Anal rods distinctly forked posteriorly. + + + +Biology. + +Host plants: +Lophostemon confertus +(R.Br.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.and +Lophostemon suaveolens +(Sol. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. ( +Myrtaceae +). Egg: invariably on upperside of leaf. Mine (Fig. 118): commences as very long narrow gallery with black linear frass, leaving narrow clear margins, broadens rather abruptly into an irregular wide gallery or elongate blotch, sometimes with gallery parts, with central line of black frass or in the case of the blotch, frass concentrated on one or both sides; exit-hole on underside, an almost circular hole. Cocoon (Fig. 125): dark reddish brown. Occupied mines have been collected on 6 and 17 July and 15 August. A male pupa (pharate adult) is shown in Figs 126, 127. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar externally to +Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa +in both sexes; diagnostic characters are listed under that species. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Queensland. + + +DNA barcode. +RMNH.INS.23539, Genbank KC292478 and RMNH.INS.23547, Genbank KC292477, both identical. + + +Derivation. + +The species is named after the famous beast of Greek mythology, the Minotaur. The name (a noun in apposition) refers to the extraordinarily expanded and flattened male antennae, which are likened to the +Minotaur's +horns. + + + +Remarks. + +The antennae of the male are the most strongly modified of any known species of +Nepticulidae +. Although many male-specific head structures in other insects +are +utilized in male-male competitive interactions over mates (e.g. the lateral cephalic projections of +Phytalmia +spp, +Tephritidae +( +Moulds 1977 +)), such direct competition is unknown in +Lepidoptera +, and the antennae of minotaurus are more likely to function in close-range courtship, along with the androconial scales on the male abdomen. Similar widened flagellomeres are known from the genus +Thisizima +Walker, 1864 in +Tineidae +( +Yang et al. 2012 +). The androconial scales are also remarkable, two distinct types being present in contiguous patches on the abdominal dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/43/4B9243582ACB5D6CB87B806B21DA4BA5.xml b/data/4B/92/43/4B9243582ACB5D6CB87B806B21DA4BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f58017d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/43/4B9243582ACB5D6CB87B806B21DA4BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ + + + +A new species of Boholina (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida) and a first record for stygobiotic calanoid fauna from a cave in Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonyanusith, Chaichat + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon + + + +Author + +Athibai, Sujeephon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +904 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.37609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.37609 +1313-2970-904-1 +59C0DE82EFA14A20B2E43BE6F8220AA3 +8B7B74BB0063510295E63BE1F1E2142F + + + + +Boholina laorsriae +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +[female]; Figs 7 +, 8 [male] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: THAILAND • ♀ (adult), 0.73 mm long; Satun Province, Khay Cave; +6°53'40"N +, +99°46'44"E +, 17 m a.s.l.; 17 December 2014; C. Boonyanusith leg.; hand net; completely dissected and mounted on two slides in glycerol and sealed with nail vanish; PSUZC-PK2004-01-02. +Allotype +: THAILAND • ♂ (adult), 0.67 mm long, collection data as for holotype; PSUZC-PK2004-03. +Paratypes +: THAILAND • 1 ♀ (adult) and 1 ♂ (adult); same data as for holotype; PSUZC-PK2004-04-05. + + + +Additional material. +THAILAND • 2 ♂♂ (adult); same data as for holotype; preserved in 70% ethanol; retained in collection of the first author (CB). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof. Dr. La-orsri Sanoamuang (Khon Kaen University) in honour of her great and invaluable contribution on the knowledge of the planktonic fauna in Thailand. The name of species is a feminine noun in genitive singular. + + +Type locality. + +The Khay Cave is in La-Ngu district, Satun province, ca. 760 km south of Bangkok (Thailand) (Fig. +2A +). The cave is in an isolated, limestone hill of the Nakhon Sri Thammarat Mountain range, at an elevation of 17 m a.s.l, ca. 6.5 km from the Andaman Sea, (Fig. +2A-C +). The cave has two entrances. The first one is located ca. 3 m over the hill floor and the second is at the base of the hill. Beyond the entrance is a horizontal gallery, which is ca. 20 m high. Occasionally, the gallery is inundated by freshwater during the rainy season. There is no permanent route connecting water in the cave and the sea; however, ca. 40 years ago, the cave was probably inundated by the sea water during the rising up of the sea water level (personal communication). The type locality is a small pool hidden under the cave wall with a small opening (Fig. +2D +). It is ca. 10 m far from the first entrance and is seasonally filled by rain. The water temperature was 24.6 °C, pH 8.93, conductivity 450 +µS +cm-1, DO 5.7 mg L-1, and salinity 0.2 ppt. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +: +Pseudocyclopidae +. Fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused. Postero-lateral corners of cephalosome and first three pedigerous somite rounded. Genital double-somite barrel-shaped, ornamented with hyaline membrane all around the posterior margin; hyaline membrane with large medial notch ventrally. Genital pores paired, located ventrolaterally. Hyaline membrane of preanal somite expanded dorso-medially to form trapezoidal double-pointed flap. Caudal ramus with triangular pointed projection on distal margin. Antennule relative short, not reaching beyond distal margin of prosome. Apical spine on female P4Exp-3 elongated, ca. 3 +x +as long as outer terminal spine. Apical spine on female P5Exp-3 ca. 1.8 +x +as long as outer terminal spine. +Male +: The left P5Exp-3 highly transformed, bearing three irregular lobes; Endp oval-shaped, much shorter than right P5Endp, ca. 1.6 +x +as long as wide. The male right P5Exp with minute inner spiniform seta; distal outer spine elongated, ca. 3.4 +x +as long as proximal outer one and ca. 2.7 +x +as long as apical spine; subapical spine vestige ca. 0.7 +x +as long as apical spine. + + + +Description of adult female. + +Body (Fig. +3A +) with a total length of 0.68 and 0.73 mm (measured from anterior margin of cephalosome to tip of projection of caudal rami, mean: 0.71 mm; +N += 2). Prosome 5-segmented, elliptical, ca. 70 % of body length and 2.5 +x +as long as urosome, with greatest width at posterior end of first pedigerous somite; greatest width ca. 43 % of prosome length. Cephalosome and first three pedigerous somites free; postero-lateral corners rounded. Fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused (Fig. +3A +); postero-lateral corners rounded, symmetrical. Naupliar eye not discernible. Urosome 4-segmented, comprising genital double-somite, two free abdominal somites and very short anal somite (Fig. +3A-D +). Genital double-somite barrel-shaped, ca. 45 % of urosome length, with greatest width at mid-length of double-somite, with hyaline membrane all around the posterior margin; hyaline membrane with large medial notch ventrally. Genital pores paired, located ventrolaterally (Fig. +3C +). First and second free abdominal somites subequal in length, bearing hyaline membrane; hyaline membrane of the first free abdominal somite with serrulate margin, that of the second expanded dorso-medially to form a trapezoidal double-pointed flap, representing a pseudoperculum. Anal somite very short, telescoped within the preceding urosomite (Fig. +3B, D +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. female: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +urosome, dorsal view +C +genital double-somite, ventral view +D +caudal rami, dorsal view +E +rostrum, frontal view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +); 50 +μm +( +B-E +). + + + +Caudal rami (Fig. +3D +) subrectangular, ca. 1.8 +x +as long as wide (measured from base to level of insertion of setae V), with triangular pointed-projection on distal margin dorsally (Fig. +3B +); projection 0.4 +x +as long as ramus length; caudal seta II to VII present, caudal seta I absent; seta II spiniform, with setules along inner margin; seta III plumose, approx. mid-length of seta IV; seta IV shorter than seta V, with breaking planes and plumose; seta V longest, with breaking plane and plumose, sub-equal to urosome length; seta VI slim and plumose. Seta VII inserted dorso-medially near insertion of seta V and seta VI (Fig. +3D +). Length ratio of caudal setae to ramus length, from seta II to seta VII: 0.6: 2.3: 4.3: 5.5: 3.7: 1.0. Length ratio of caudal setae from seta II to seta VII: 1.0: 3.7: 6.9: 8.9: 6.0: 1.5. + + +Rostrum (Fig. +3E +) weakly developed and V-shaped; base broad, completely fused to anterior margin of cephalic shield and tapering to rounded tip between bases of antennules, with two sensillae at middle third of rostrum. + + +Antennule (Fig. +4A-C +) symmetrical, 24-segmented, reaching to distal margin of prosome; ancestral segments II-IV and ancestral segments XXVII-XXVIII completely fused, representing evident segments 2 and 24, respectively. Segments 8 and 9 partly fused, with remnant of ancestral articulation of ancestral segment X and XI, penultimate and ultimate segments sub-equal in length. Armature formula as follows (Roman numeral corresponds to ancestral segment): 1+ae (I), 6+ae (II-IV), 2+ae (V), 2 (VI), 2+ae (VII), 2 (VIII), 2+ae (IX), 2+2ae (X-XI), 1 (XII), 1+ae (XIII), 1+ae (XIV), 1+ae (XV), 1+ae (XVI), 1 (XVII), 1+ae (XVIII), 1 (XIX), 1 (XX), 1+ae (XXI), 1 (XXII), 1 (XXIII), 2 (XXIV), 2+ae (XXV), 2 (XXVI), 5+ae (XXVII-XXVIII). + + + +Figure 4. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. female: +A +segments 1-12 of antennule +B +segments 13-21 of antennule +C +segments 22-24 of antennule +D +antenna +E +mandible. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. Roman numerals on antennule correspond to ancestral segments. + + + +Antenna (Fig. +4D +) biramous. Coxa short, bearing one spinulose seta on distomedial corner. Basis with two sub-equal setae on distomedial corner. Exp 9-segmented, apical segment small, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3. Endp 2-segmented; proximal segment bearing two setae on medial margin, setae inserted in the same place; distal segment bilobed, bearing three medial setae and six apical setae on medial lobe, with seven apical setae on distal lobe. + + +Mandible (Fig. +4E +) with sclerotised gnathobase comprising ten cuspid or simple teeth and one small dorsal seta on cutting edge of coxal gnathobase. Mandibular palp biramous; basis with four setae on inner margin. Exp 5-segmented, ultimate segment minute, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 2. Endp 2-segmented; proximal segment with four setae on distomedial corner; distal segment with ten apical setae. + + +Maxillule (Fig. +5A +) with praecoxal arthrite bearing nine marginal, spinulose spines and one seta on anterior surface, and four setae on posterior surface. Coxal epipodite with nine apical setae; two proximal ones spinulose, other plumose; coxal endite with four apical setae. Basis fused to exopod, proximal and distal endites armed with four and five apical setae, respectively; basal exite with knob-like appearance and one vestigial seta. Exp with ten setae along apical and outer margin. Endp 3-segmented, proximal and middle segments partly fused, setal formula 4, 4, 7. + + + +Figure 5. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. female: +A +maxillule +B +maxilla +C +maxilliped. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. + + + +Maxilla (Fig. +5B +) 6-segmented, comprising praecoxa, coxa, basis and 4-segmented Endp. Praecoxa partly fused to coxa, proximal and distal praecoxal endites with five and three apical setae, respectively. Coxa with two endites, each armed with three apical setae. Basis with large basal endite, armed with four strong apical setae; one of which ornamented with spinule row at mid-length of seta. Endp 4-segmented, setal formula 2, 2, 2, 3; ultimate segment with two long and one short setae. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +5C +) 8-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis, and 6-segmented Endp. Syncoxa with four syncoxal endites, setal formula 1, 2, 2, 3; seta on first endite spinulose, basal seta on second endite strong, spinulose; distal endite with one long seta and two short, slender setae. Basis with three medial setae, with row of spinules on anterior surface. Endp with setal formula 2, 4, 4, 3, 3+1, 4; basal seta on first endopodal segment spinulose. + + +P1-P4 (Fig. +6A-D +) biramous, comprising coxa, basis, and 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal sclerite trapezoidal. Coxa rectangular, with seta on distomedial corner. Basis of all swimming legs with lateral seta but lacking in P2; lateral seta inserted on posterior surface. Basis of P1 with robust seta on distomedial corner, with finger-like process on posterior surface arising near base of Exp; process reaching distal margin of Endp-1. Outer distal corner of all endopodal segments drawn out into triangular projection; projection relatively large in P1 and P2. P1Endp-1 without any outer seta. Outer distal corner of P1Exp-2 drawn out into spoon-like process, ornamented with spinules along outer margin. Outer distal corner of Exp-1 and Exp-2 of P2-P4 extended, forming 2-pointed sclerotised expansion, distal pointed process larger than proximal one. Outer spine of Exp-3 of all swimming legs relatively short. P4Exp-3 ca. 3.2 +x +as long as wide, with elongated, smooth apical spine, as long as segment bearing it and ca. 3 +x +as long as outer terminal spine, with row of curved spinules at its tip. Armature of swimming legs as presented in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. female: +A +P1 +B +P2 +C +P3 +D +P4 +E +P5. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Table 1. +Armament of female thoracic legs P1-P5 in + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. (Roman numerals represent number of spines; Arabic numerals represent number of setae). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Swimming legCoxaBasisExopodEndopod
P10-11-1I-0; I-1; II, I, 40-1; 0-1; 0, I+1, 3
P20-10-0I-1; I-1; II, I, 50-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 4
P30-11-0I-1; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 4
P40-11-0I-1; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 3
P50-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 30-1; 2, 2, 3
+ + +P5 (Fig. +6E +) biramous, with 3-segmented Exp and 2-segmented Endp; armament as in Table +1 +. Coxa and basis as in P3 and P4. Exp-3 ca. twice as long as wide, with apical and outer terminal spines on its tip; apical spine elongated, ca. 1.8 +x +as long as outer terminal spine, ca. 1.2 +x +as long as Exp-3 length. Endp much shorter than Exp, reaching level of articulation of Exp-2; Endp-1 as long as wide, without pointed process on outer distal corner; Endp-2 ca.2.6 +x +as long as wide, with small, pointed process on outer distal corner. + + + +Description of adult male. + +Body with a total length of 0.65 and 0.67 mm (measured from anterior margin of cephalosome to tip of the projection of caudal rami; mean: 0.66 mm; +N += 2). Habitus smaller and slenderer than in female (Fig. +7A +). Prosome 5-segmented, as in female, ca. 70 % of body length and 2.5 +x +as long as urosome, with greatest width at posterior end of first pedigerous somite; greatest width ca. 47 % of prosome length. Cephalosome and first three pedigerous somites similar to those in female. Naupliar eye not discernible. Urosome 5-segmented; comprising genital somite, three free abdominal somites and very short anal somite. Genital somite slightly asymmetrical, ca. 25 % of urosome length; posterior margin with hyaline membrane dorsally. First three free abdominal somites similar in length, each with hyaline membrane all around posterior margin; hyaline membrane on third free abdominal somite as in female. Anal somite very short, telescoped within the preceding somite, as in female (Fig. +7B +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. male: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +: urosome, ventral view +C +segments 1-12 of antennule +D +segments 13-19 of antennule +E +segments 20-22 of antennule. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +); 50 +μm +( +B-E +). Roman numerals on antennule correspond to ancestral segments. + + + +Caudal rami (Fig. +7B +) relatively shorter than in female, ca. 1.8 +x +as long as wide. Armament and ornamentation as in female. + + +Antennule (Fig. +7C-E +) asymmetrical. Left antennule non-geniculate, 24-segmented, setal formula as in female. Right antennule geniculate, 22-segmented; armature formula as follows (Roman numeral corresponds to ancestral segment): 1+ae (I), 6+ae (II-IV), 2+ae (V), 2 (VI), 2+ae (VII), 2 (VIII), 2+ae (IX), 1+ae (X), 1+ae (XI), 1(XII), 1+ae (XIII); 1 spiniform seta+ae (XIV), 1+ae (XV), 1+ae (XVI), 1 (XVII), 1 obtuse, fused spine +1+ae (XVIII), 1 obtuse, fused spine +2 (XIX), 1 (XX), 2+ae; one seta spiniform (XXI-XXIII), 4+ae (XXIV-XXV), 2 (XXVI), 5+ae (XXVII-XXVIII). + +Antenna, mandible, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped, and P1-P4 as in female. + +P5 (Fig. +8A, B +) biramous, asymmetrical. Coxae and intercoxal sclerite fused, forming a common base. Basis rectangular, with outer seta on posterior surface. Left leg biramous, with 3-segmented Exp and 1-segmented Endp; Exp-1 with a long robust outer spine; Exp-2 modified, with a long robust outer spine; Exp-3 highly transformed, bearing several flexible and irregular lobes; outer lobe bearing finger-like appendage; middle lobe prominent, bearing scoop-like appendage; inner lobe, with two elements; innermost (uppermost) one curved, strong seta; other one curved, gutter-like, with serrated concave margin at its cutting edge; Endp flat, oval-shaped, ca. 1.6 +x +as long as wide. Right leg biramous, with 1-segmented Exp and 1-segmented Endp. Exp with two outer spines, inner spiniform seta, and apical spine, plus spine vestige located subapically on anterior surface; distal outer spine elongated, ca. 3.4 +x +as long as proximal outer one, ca. 2.7 +x +as long as apical spine; subapical and apical spines machete-shaped, subapical spine vestige ca. 0.7 +x +as long as apical spine; apical spine ca. 0.4 +x +as long as distal outer spine; inner spiniform seta minute, located at level of insertion of proximal outer spine; Endp as long as Exp, ca. 3 +x +as long as wide, armed with two sub-equal spines. + + + +Figure 8. + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. male: +A +P5 caudal view +B +left rami of P5. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species was confidently identified to the genus + +Boholina + +based on the combination of the following characteristics mentioned by +Fosshagen and Iliffe (1989) +: + +(1) fourth and fifth pedigerous somites fused, +(2) rostrum with a rounded tip, +(3) genital pores paired and separate, +(4) caudal rami with cuticular pointed projection distally, +(5) distal outer corner of all endopodal segments of P1 forming a triangular pointed projection, +(6) P1Endp-3 without outer seta, +(7) P4Exp-3 with modified apical spine, +(8) female P5 with a 2-segmented Endp, +(9) male left P5Exp-3 modified to unique characteristic grasping organ, and +(10) female and male with 4- and 5-segmented urosome, respectively; anal somite very short and sometimes concealed within the preceding somite. + +Examination of the structure of the genital double-somite, of P4 and P5 in both males and females, the relative length of subapical spine vestige on the male right P5 and the shape of the male left P5Endp revealed that the new species is most similar to + +B. crassicephala + +, which had previously been described from a pool in a cave of Bohol Island, the Philippines. Several characters are shared by both species, especially the structure of the male P5. However, there are also remarkable differences (Table +2 +). The characteristics which obviously distinguish + +Boholina laorsriae + +sp. nov. from + +B. crassicephala + +are as follows: + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison of the six species of genus + +Boholina. + +Abbreviations: GDS, genital double-somite; CR, caudal rami; A2, antenna; Mb, mandible; Mx, maxillule (*measured from figures of the original description). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. ganghwaensis + + + +B. parapurgata + + + +B. munaensis + + + +B. purgata + + + +B. crassicephala + + + + +B. laorsriae + +sp. nov. + +
+Female +
Body length (mm)1.03-1.290.93-1.110.70-0.770.73-0.790.75-0.850.68-0.73
Posterior lateral corner of second and third pedigerous somitesPointedPointedRoundedPointedRoundedRounded
Genital pores on GDSEither side of ventralmidlineEither side of ventralmidlineVentrolaterallyEither side of ventralmidlineVentrolaterallyVentrolaterally
Hook-like process on genital pore plateYesNoNoNoNoNo
Length/width ratio of CR1.61.51.51.6*1.8*1.8
Distal two segments of A2 ExpSeparatedSeparatedSeparatedFusedFused?Separated
Number of setae on distal endopodal segment of Mb111010101010
Setal formula of Mb Exp1,1,1,1,20.1,1,1,20,1,1,1,21,1,1,1,21,1,1,1,21,1,1,1,2
Basis and first endopodal segment of MxPartly fusedFusedFusedFusedFusedSeparated
Length ratio of apical and outer terminal spines of P4Exp-31.6*1.51.91.52.53.0
Length/width ratio of distal endopodal segment of P52.52.62.61.8*1.6*2.6
Length ratio of apical and outer terminal spine of P5Exp-31.00.81.40.8*1.2*1.8
Length ratio of apical spineand P5Exp-30.90.90.80.8*1.0*1.2
+Male +
Body length (mm)0.87-0.930.66-0.710.680.64-0.730.70-0.770.65-0.67
Length ratio of left and right Endp of P51.1*0.8*0.50.7*0.8*0.45
Length/width ratio of right P5Endp3.23.63.5*2.6*2.7*3.0
Right P5Endp with large inner spiniform processNoNoYesNoNoNo
Right P5Endp armature2 slender spines2 sigmoid spinesAbsent2 slender spines2 slender spines2 slender spines
Length ratio of two outer exopodal spines on right P51.51.81.31.7*1.7*3.4
Relative length of subapical spine compared to apical spine on left P5Exp +Less than 0.5 +x + +Less than 0.5 +x + +More than 0.5 +x + +Less than 0.5 +x + +More than 0.5 +x + +More than 0.5 +x +
+ + +i) Apical spine of the female P5Exp-3 is ca. 1.8 +x +as long as outer terminal spine in the new species, but it is sub-equal to the outer terminal spine found in + +B. crassicephala + +. + + +ii) Exopodal segment of the male right P5 has medial minute seta in the new species; however, it is absent in + +B. crassicephala + +. + + +iii) Distal outer spine on exopodal segment of the male right P5 is relatively long, and the distal outer spine is ca. 2.9 +x +as long as the proximal one; however, in + +B. crassicephala + +, the spine on exopodal segment of the male right P5 is relative shorter and the distal outer spine is ca. 1.9 +x +as long as the proximal one. + + +iv) The male left P5Endp is relatively smaller in the new species than that of + +B. crassicephala + +. + + +The Thai + +Boholina + +can be easily distinguished from + +B. purgata + +, + +B. parapurgata + +, and + +B. ganghwaensis + +by the characteristics of the widely separated genital pores, relatively longer subapical spine vestige on the male right P5 when compared to the length of apical spine, the higher length ratio of the apical spine to the outer terminal spine in the female P5Exp-3 and the elongated apical spine of the female P4Exp (Table +2 +). The genital double-somite of the new species is barrel-shaped, while it is globular in + +B. munaensis + +. Additionally, the ii) characteristic is unique for the Thai + +Boholina + +. Based on the characteristics used in +Moon and Soh (2014) +accompanied by additional ones, the morphological characteristics of the six species are presented in Table +2 +. + + + +Remarks. + +Only six specimens were collected from a pool and the new species was not encountered in the other eight caves visited in this research project. Freshwater +Cyclopoida +belonging to the genera + +Thermocyclops +, Metacyclops + +, and + +Mesocyclops + +, as well as harpacticoids of the genus + +Schizopera + +and of the family +Ectosomatidae +were also collected from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/48/4B9248A6D6BCA126E4A66888097061E8.xml b/data/4B/92/48/4B9248A6D6BCA126E4A66888097061E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309dc53317c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/48/4B9248A6D6BCA126E4A66888097061E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Perilitini +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +MICROCTONINI +Shaw, 1985 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/7C/4B927C7B26404218D896297CA244D505.xml b/data/4B/92/7C/4B927C7B26404218D896297CA244D505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9de087e44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/7C/4B927C7B26404218D896297CA244D505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970-770-137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium silaceum clade + + + +Definition. + +Workers of this clade can be distinguished by a moderately squamiform petiolar node that narrows only little from base to apex (extremely squamiform in the Fiji archipelago, +Hita Garcia et al. 2015 +) and by an almost straight to weakly concave anterior clypeal margin (definition follows +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +). + + + +Comments. + +The +P. silaceum +clade sensu +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +is, with more than 30 species, the most speciose and widespread clade within the genus. Numerous species occur in, respectively, Borneo and Australia. Species of this clade have been reported from all continents and several have reached oceanic islands. From China and east Asia only two species, +P. japonicum +and +P. longigaster +, are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/92/87/4B928760EAD44E4DCF23D22113BB3E58.xml b/data/4B/92/87/4B928760EAD44E4DCF23D22113BB3E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee47e3dead4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/92/87/4B928760EAD44E4DCF23D22113BB3E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Arachnospila (Ammosphex) trivialis (Dahlbom, 1843) + + + + +Pompilus trivialis +Dahlbom, 1843 + + +gibba +misident. + + +aerumnata +(Tournier, 1889, +Pompilus +) + + +corruptor +(Haupt, 1927, +Psammochares +) + + +michalki +( +Bluethgen +, 1961, +Ammosphex +) + + +insubrica +(Wolf, 1965, +Pompilus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/93/34/4B93343866FAAFDA046B9EDC1D8E5ACE.xml b/data/4B/93/34/4B93343866FAAFDA046B9EDC1D8E5ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24d9ee9958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/93/34/4B93343866FAAFDA046B9EDC1D8E5ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +1800-586 +(1 spc.), + +24.07.2002 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +; + +1800-595 +(1 spc.), + +24.07.2002 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/93/F2/4B93F23333AEE2FB09F94FDD49FDB7F2.xml b/data/4B/93/F2/4B93F23333AEE2FB09F94FDD49FDB7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87a7784f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/93/F2/4B93F23333AEE2FB09F94FDD49FDB7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) oropus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus oropus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/95/77/4B9577A2D341DE6ED9AB10F63A0C7752.xml b/data/4B/95/77/4B9577A2D341DE6ED9AB10F63A0C7752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622bc94fc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/95/77/4B9577A2D341DE6ED9AB10F63A0C7752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Achillea atrata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-25 cm +hoch, +zerstreut behaart +, kaum aromatisch. + +Blaetter +fiederschnittig + +, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, jederseits mit 6-12 ca. +1 mm +breiten, meist +1-5teiligen Zipfeln +. +Koepfe +in einer doldigen Traube zu 3-10, Durchmesser ca. +1,5 cm +. +Zungenblueten +7-12, weiss, ausgebreitet. +Roehrenblueten +gelblich. +Huelle +6-8 mm +lang, + +Huellblaetter +schwarz berandet + +. +Fruechte +ca. +2 mm +lang, ohne Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schiefer- und Kalkschutthalden / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + +Verbreitung global: Ostalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarze Schafgarbe +, +Hallers Schafgarbe +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +noiratre + +Nome italiano: +Millefoglio del calcare + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/95/CE/4B95CE6711A68EF95BC1BEB0A8BD1CBE.xml b/data/4B/95/CE/4B95CE6711A68EF95BC1BEB0A8BD1CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf3a20d1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/95/CE/4B95CE6711A68EF95BC1BEB0A8BD1CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +alascensis +Merriam 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +alexandrae +Merriam 1914 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +cressonus +Merriam 1916 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +eximius +Merriam 1916 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +holzworthi +Merriam 1929 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +innuitus +Merriam 1914 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +internationalis +Merriam 1914 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +kenaiensis +Merriam 1904 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +kidderi +Merriam 1902 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +nuchek +Merriam 1916 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +phaeonyx +Merriam 1904 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +sheldoni +Merriam 1910 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +toklat +Merriam 1914 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +tundrensis +Merriam 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml b/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8eb1cd5118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 + + + + +Patu dakou S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, 3 +, 23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (NHMSU Ar 132) and +paratypes +2♂ 7♀ (NHMSU Ar 133-141) +China +: Yunnan Province, Longling County, +Zhen'an +Township, Bangbie Village at stream at 6.8 km on S317 Road, shaded embankments along stream, dusting webs in understorey ( +24.81333°N +, +98.83280°E +; 1560 m alt.), 22.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg.; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA135) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA135) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970248 and MW970247, same data as for preceding. + + + +Etymology. + +Formed from the Chinese word ( +da +kŏu +), referring to the large copulatory opening of the epigyne (Fig. +3C +and +E +); noun. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from other congeners with the exception of + +P. nigeri + +by the embolus completely encased in the tegulum, the knob-shaped parmula and the proximal position of the copulatory ducts forming a pair of horn-like structures (Fig. +3A-F +). The male of + +P. dakou + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +P. nigeri + +, but it can be distinguished by the more basal position of the embolus (Fig. +3A +and +B +vs. fig. 4A and B in +Lin and Li 2009 +). The female is similar to that of + +P. nagarat + +sp. nov. in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the nearly adjacent spermathecae, the knob-shaped parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating from the anterior side of the spermathecae vs. separated spermathecae, a triangular parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating laterally on the spermathecae (Fig. +3D-F +vs. Fig. +9D-F +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(NHMSU Ar 132). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.40 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.06, 0.24, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.64 (0.12, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16); III 0.46 (0.12, 0.06, 0.10, 0.08, 0.10); IV 0.58 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.08, 0.12). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +2A-C +). +Colouration +: carapace dark grey, darker on thoracic margin and centre. Chelicerae, endites and labium black. Sternum black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation. Abdomen charcoal grey, dorsally lighter than ventrally, with irregular light spots. +Prosoma +: carapace as long as wide, dorsally rounded, laterally conical. ALE protruded, PER straight. Chelicerae with an anterior small hump (Fig. +2B +). Labium semi-lunar. Sternum flat, smooth. +Legs +: Each patella with a long disto-dorsal seta. Tibia II with 1 ventral clasping spine sub-distally. +Opisthosoma +: dorsally rounded, laterally oval, covered with long, sparse, black setae. Spinnerets apically pale grey. + + + +Figure 2. + +Patu dakou + +sp. nov. +A +male habitus, dorsal +B +male habitus, ventral +C +male habitus, lateral +D +female habitus, dorsal +E +female habitus, ventral +F +female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( +A-F +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +3A +and +B +): large, ~ +1/2 +size of carapace. Femur equal to 1.5 +x +width of patella, patella short, ca. half of tibial length, tibia flat. Cymbial distal extension with a few long setae. Bulb nearly ovoid, anteriorly flat. Tegulum broad, smooth. Embolus originates retrolaterally, entirely encased in tegulum, coiled into ca. 3 loops. Sperm duct convoluted throughout. Embolic tip looped at apex of bulb. + + +Female +(NHMSU Ar 133). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.48 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 0.68 (0.16, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.60 (0.12, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.50 (0.12, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.12); IV 0.58 (0.18, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.14). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +2D-F +). +Colouration +: prosoma same as in male, opisthosoma light, ventrally darker than dorsally, post-gaster region and area around spinnerets black. +Prosoma +: carapace round. Cephalic region lower than in male. PER slightly procurved. Mouthparts and sternum as in male, except longer labium. +Legs +: as in male. +Opisthosoma +: dorsally rounded, laterally ovate, covered with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets dark grey. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3C-F +): internal structures faintly visible via cuticle. Parmula knob-shaped, protruded, distally sclerotised. Copulatory opening large, oval. Copulatory duct arising from the ventral base of parmula, its proximal part forming a pair of sclerotised, broad, horn-like structures at both sides of spermathecae. Spermathecae shorter than width of copulatory opening, claviform, nearly touching. Fertilisation ducts start at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae and curve downwards to centre of vulva. + + + +Figure 3. + +Patu dakou + +sp. nov. +A +male palp, prolateral +B +male palp, retrolateral +C +epigyne, ventral +D +epigyne, lateral +E +vulva, ventral +F +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( +A-F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. +23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/95/E6/4B95E6930B33ABB5D5338E5642C588E1.xml b/data/4B/95/E6/4B95E6930B33ABB5D5338E5642C588E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e13f51311a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/95/E6/4B95E6930B33ABB5D5338E5642C588E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa caparaonensis Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/96/0A/4B960A51D4C258A5B5F1D5CD2F3BD9B1.xml b/data/4B/96/0A/4B960A51D4C258A5B5F1D5CD2F3BD9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90def77f9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/96/0A/4B960A51D4C258A5B5F1D5CD2F3BD9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A new long-winged pygmy grasshopper in Eocene Baltic amber raises questions about the evolution of reduced tegmenula in Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Zagreb, Croatia. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Karlsruhe, Germany. & University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, Croatia. +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Karlsruhe, Germany. & University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, Croatia. +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thomas, M. Jared +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-7757 +Center for Paleontology, Illinois Natural History & State Geological Surveys, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA. + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. +Center for Paleontology, Illinois Natural History & State Geological Surveys, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-01-09 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.105144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.105144 +1937-2426-1-21 +1A982C52DF7C42FEAD3B376A3380829E +F4AFA3B029D650488A8B76307DCFFD91 + + + + + +Rusmithia gorochovi Skejo, Kasalo, Thomas & Heads +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +and 2 + + + + +Type specimen. +- + + +Holotype: Russian Federation +• adult female (Figs +1 +and +2 +); Kaliningradskaya oblast', Yantarny, Anna mine; Ru +Smith's +collection. Syninclusions: a fly ( +Diptera +) belonging to the family +Sciaridae +(det. A.J. Ross). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Rusmithia gorochovi + +gen. et sp. nov. +Female holotype, lateral habitus. Photo and drawing credit: Ru Smith, used with permission. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Rusmithia gorochovi + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype, details. Photo credit: Ru Smith, used with permission. +A. +Dorsal view of the pronotum; +B. +Dorsal view of the head; +C. +Anterior view of the head; +D. +Antenna; +E. +Lateral view of the anterior half of the body; +F. +Ovipositor; +G. +Hind femur; +H. +Forewing. + + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +The new species name is patronymic and honours Dr. Andrei V. Gorochov, world-renowned expert on fossil +Orthoptera +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + +As for the genus. + + + +Description. +- + + + +Head (Fig. +2B, C, D +). + +In frontal view: Eyes globose. Top margin of compound eye a little above vertex. Lateral and transverse carina forming an acute angle below which surface of exoskeleton more granular; some air bubble encapsulation apparent in this part. Frontal costa prominent. Frontal costa bifurcates at approximately middle of the compound eye height. Scutellum vaguely bottle-shaped; the section between the eyes approximately as narrow as an antennal groove. Below eyes, scutellum progressively widened up to the bottom margin of the antennal groove and then progressively but slightly narrowed; section below eyes double the length of the one between the eyes. Paired ocelli placed a little above the bottom margin of the compound eye; median ocellus occluded by debris. Top margin of the antennal groove at the level of the bottom margin of the compound eye. In dorsal view: Vertex highly granulated and wider than the compound eye. Anterior margin of the vertex slightly dorsal to the anterior margin of the compound eyes; frontal costa protrudes slightly anterior to the level of the compound eyes. Lateral and transverse carinae form acute triangular shapes that enclose shallow triangular fossulae. Medial carina barely visible throughout the length of the vertex. The compound eyes not touching anterior margin of pronotum. In lateral view: Frontal costa prominent. Scutellum very prominent. Most of the view obscured by encapsulated air bubbles and debris. + + + +Pronotum (Fig. +2A, B, E +). + +Macropronotal form. In dorsal view: Entire surface tuberculated. Anterior margin of the pronotum projected forwards in the form of an obtuse triangle. Prozonal carinae parallel. Interhumeral carinae long, converging dorsally. Median carina present throughout the length of the pronotum. Lateral area large dorsal to the tegmina.Pronotal apex occluded by debris. Wings surpass the pronotal apex but it is unclear by how much as the apex is broken. In lateral view: Paranotum rectangular. Ventral sinus in the form of an obtuse angle; tegminal sinus in the form of a nearly right angle. Infrascapular area narrow and of unclear length. Median carina forms a hump between the shoulders; anteriorly, there is a lower hump between the prozona and metazona, and the anterior process forms yet another hump, smaller than the preceding one. Dorsal to the interhumeral hump, the median carina is straight. + + + +Wings (Fig. +2E, H +). + +Alae well-developed, reaching past the pronotal apex. Tegmina unusually wide and long, a little less than half of the length of alae. Tegmina width more than half of that of the hind femur. Radius straight, very disctinct. Subcosta parallel to the radius. Other veins not discernable. + + + +Legs (Fig. +2E, G +). + +Fore- and mid-femora thin, rectangular in cross-section. Foretibiae with small teeth distally. Hind femora long and narrow with small genicular and tiny antegenicular teeth. + + + +Ovipositor (Fig. +2F +). + +Short, serrated. Both ovipositor valves bulging in the middle. Dorsal valve wider than ventral valve, but of same length. + + + + +Measurements. +- + +Pronotum length 17 mm; body length 18 mm; hind femur length 9 mm; hind femur width 2 mm; tegmen length 6 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/96/30/4B96301727373A2DA571E1CC1ED44B73.xml b/data/4B/96/30/4B96301727373A2DA571E1CC1ED44B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0057e2d5b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/96/30/4B96301727373A2DA571E1CC1ED44B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotomys +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Neotomys +Thomas 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 346 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Neotomys ebriosus +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Neotomys ebriosus +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reithrodontini. Although grouped with sigmodont rodents by + +Hershkovitz (1955 +a +) + +, other studies have convincingly linked the genus with phyllotines ( +Olds and Anderson, 1989 +; +Pearson and Patton, 1976 +; +Spotorno et al., 2001 +), usually as sister genus of + +Reithrodon + +( +Braun, 1993 +; +Steppan, 1995 +) and in a clade including + +Euneomys + +and certain fossil genera ( + +Ortiz et al., 2000 +b + +; Pardiñas, 1997; Steppan and Pardiñas, 1998; +Steppan and Sullivan, 2000 +). See remarks under + +Reithrodon + +on tribal affiliation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/96/FA/4B96FA88104B46BE39FDE87166F18A0D.xml b/data/4B/96/FA/4B96FA88104B46BE39FDE87166F18A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9880b0490f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/96/FA/4B96FA88104B46BE39FDE87166F18A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Descriptions of immature stages of four species of the genera Graptus, Peritelus, Philopedon, and Tanymecus and larval instar determination in Tanymecus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Sprick, Peter + + + +Author + +Morris, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +813 + + +111 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336 +1313-2970-813-111 +AF1D1300BD4B4C1795B48567EFAD850C +AF1D1300BD4B4C1795B48567EFAD850C + + + + +Peritelus sphaeroides + + + +Specimens examined. + +Rearing was started on 02.05.2012 in the climate chamber of JKI in flowerpots with mainly +Euonymus fortunei +(Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. and one with +Prunus laurocerasus +L. Adults had been collected 5 days previously in a hedgerow with ornamental shrubs in the JKI area. + + +3 premature larvae: flowerpot with +Euonymus fortunei +, climate chamber, JKI, 13.12.2012: 2 ex. These specimens were bred to produce pupae and transferred to Hannover for regular pupal control. As there was no further development, they were taken out on 25.01.2013; flowerpot with +Prunus laurocerasus +, climate chamber of JKI, 14.03.2013: 1 ex. + + +12 mature larvae: flowerpot with +Euonymus fortunei +, JKI, climate chamber, 24.08.2012: 1 ex. (the first mature larva after 3 months and 3 weeks of development), 01.11.2012: 2 ex., do., 13.12.2012: 5 ex. (4 of them were used for regular pupae control; as there was no pupation, they were taken out on 25.01.2013), 14.03.2013: 2 ex., flowerpot with +Prunus laurocerasus +, JKI, climate chamber, 14.03.2013: 2 ex. + + + +Description of mature larva. +Body length: 6.5-7.7 mm, body width at the widest part (level of first abdominal segment): 2.0-2.5 mm, head width: 1.10-1.17 mm, head height: 0.90-1.00 mm. + +Body (Figs 4-6). Slender, curved, rounded in cross section. Prothorax slightly smaller than mesothorax; metathorax as wide as mesothorax. Abdominal segments 1-6 of almost equal length; 7-9 decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body; 10 reduced to 4 anal lobes of various sizes (ventral lobe the smallest, dorsal the largest) (Fig. 6). Spiracles (of thoracic and abdominal segments 1-8) annular. Chaetotaxy well developed; setae capilliform, variable in length, dark yellow to brown. Each side of prothorax (Fig. 28) with 9 prns of different length; 2 ps and 1 eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 28) +on +each side with 1 moderately long prs, 4 pds, variable in length (first, third and fourth long, second short), 1 long as, 2 moderately long ss, 1 moderately long eps, 1 moderately long ps and 1 eus. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with 4 pda, variable in length. Abd. 1-7 (Fig. 27) on each side with 1 short prs, 5 pds, varied in length (first, second +and +fourth very short, third and fifth long) and arranged along the posterior margin of each segment, 1 minute and 1 long ss, 2 eps and 2 ps of varied lengths, 1 lsts and 2 short eus. Abd. 8 (Figs 30-32) on each side with 1 short prs, 4 pds of varied length (first and third moderately long, second and fourth long) and all arranged along posterior margin of the segment, 1 minute ss, 2 eps and 2 ps of various length, 1 lsts and 2 short eus. Abd. 9 (Figs 30-32) on each side with 4 ds (dorsal setae): first, second and fourth short, third moderately long, all located close to posterior margin of the segment, 1 long ps and 2 short sts. Each lateral anal lobe (Abd. 10) with a pair of minute terminal setae (ts). + + + +Figures 28-32. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy. 28 Thoracic segments lateral view 29 First abdominal segment lateral view 30 Abdominal segments 7-10 lateral view 31 Abdominal segments 7-10 ventral view 32 Abdominal segments 7-10 dorsal view Abbreviations: Th. 1-3 - thoracic segments 1-3, Abd. 1-10 - abdominal segments 1-10, setae: as - alar, ps - pleural, eps - epipleural, ds - dorsal, lsts - laterosternal, eus - eusternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, sps - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal. + + + +Head (Fig. 33). Light to dark yellow, slightly narrowed bilaterally, frontal suture distinct, Y-shaped, endocarina absent. Setae on head capilliform; des1, 2, 3, 5 equal in length; des1 and des2 located in the central part of epicranium, des3 placed on frontal suture, des5 located anterolaterally; fs4, 5 almost equal in length, fs4 located anteromedially, fs5 anterolaterally, close to epistome; les1 and les2 equal in length, slightly shorter than des1. +Postepicranial +area with 7 very short pes. Single ves very short (Fig. 33). Stemmata poorly visible, located close to des5. Antenna (Fig. 34) located at the end of frontal suture; antennal segment membranous, bearing cushion-like sensorium (Se), located medially and 4 sensilla of different types: 1 ampullaceum (sa) and 3 basiconica (sb). Clypeus (Fig. 35) trapezoid, anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate at the inside; 2 pairs of cls very short, located posteromedially; clss clearly visible, placed medially between cls. Labrum (Figs 35, 36) almost semicircular, anterior margin rounded; 3 pairs of lrs of different length, lrs1 and lrs3 moderately long, lrs2 very long, all lrs reaching behind anterior margin of +labrum +; lrs1 placed medially, lrs2 anteromedially, lrs3 anterolaterally. Epipharynx (Figs 37, 38) with 3 pairs of finger-shaped als of almost equal length; 3 pairs of ams: ams1 and ams3 rod-shaped, very short, ams2 finger-like, very long; 2 pairs of rod-shaped mes, equal in length. Surface of epipharynx covered with asperities. Labral rods elongate, converging posteriorly. Mandibles (Figs 39, 40) elongate, narrow, with divided apex (teeth variable in length). There is a protruding additional tooth on the cutting edge between the apex and the middle of the mandible; single mds capilliform, moderately long. These characters can disappear due to intensive feeding and gradual wear and tear of mandibles (Fig. 40). Maxilla (Figs 41-43) with 1 stps and 2 pfs of equal length; mala with 7 finger-like dms (Fig. 42) and 4 vms, all of varied length, the latter only slightly shorter than dms (Fig. 43); mbs short. Maxillary palpi with 2 palpomeres, basal with short mps; distal palpomere apically with a group of sensilla, each palpomere with a pore. Basal palpomere distinctly wider and longer than distal. Prelabium (Fig. 41) cup-like with 1 very long prms, located medially. Ligula with 2 pairs of ligs: first relatively long, second minute. Premental sclerite clearly visible, trident-shaped, posterior extension with thickened apex. Labial palpi 2-segmented; apex of distal palpomere with some sensilla; each palpomere with a pore. Basal palpomere distinctly wider and slightly longer than distal. Postlabium (Fig. 41) with 3 capilliform pms, the first pair located anteromedially, the remaining 2 pairs posterolaterally: pms1 moderately long, pms2 twice as long aspms1 and pms3 short. + + + +Figure 33. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, head frontal view. Abbreviations: at - antenna, st - stemmata, setae: des - dorsal epicranial, fs - frontal, les - lateral epicranial, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral. + + + + +Figure 34. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, right antenna. Abbreviations: Se - sensorium, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum. + + + + +Figures 35-38. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, body parts. 35 Clypeus and labrum 36 Clypeus 37, 38 Epipharynx. Abbreviations: clss - clypeal sensorium, lr - labral rods, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, lrs - labral, mes - median. + + + + +Figures 39, 40. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, right mandible. 39 Typical 40 Worn out. Abbreviations: mds - mandibular seta. + + + + +Figures 41-43. +Peritelus sphaeroides +mature larva, body parts. 41 Maxillolabial complex ventral aspect 42 Right maxilla apical part dorsal aspect 43 Right maxilla apical part ventral aspect. Abbreviations: setae: dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, mbs - malar basiventral, mps - maxillary palp, pfs - palpiferal, prms - prelabial, pms - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/97/65/4B97658932D1EAAA10FF40B3BEE263EC.xml b/data/4B/97/65/4B97658932D1EAAA10FF40B3BEE263EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30c8452f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/97/65/4B97658932D1EAAA10FF40B3BEE263EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Da Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +103 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 +1313-2970-505-103 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Psocodea Ptiloneuridae + + + +Triplocania lamasoides +sp. n. +Figures 15-21, 22-26 + + + +Type-locality. + +Brazil, +Rondonia +: Ariquemes, Rio ji +Parana +, +90°44'S +: +61°52'W +, Malaise trap. 28.I.1986, J. A. Rafael leg. + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype male, mounted on slides, with thorax in a separate microvial. Original label: Brasil. Rondonte [ +Rondonia +]. Ariquemes, Rio ji +Parana +. 28.I.1986. +90°44'S +: +61°52'W +. Malaise trap. J. A. Rafael. Paratypes: 1 female and 3 males, same data as the holotype (INPA, slides 57-61, vials 57-61). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the proximity of this species to +Triplocania lamasi +Silva-Neto +, Rafael & +Garcia +Aldrete. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from +Triplocania lamasi +in having the posterior sclerite of the hypandrium thicker in the middle, with the posterior projection more than twice as long; sickle-shaped lateral projections distal to the anterior sclerite barely reaching the inner margins of the lateral sclerites. + + + +Male. +Color. Body yellowish brown, with dark brown spots as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (Fig. 15). Scape and pedicel pale brown; flagellomeres pale yellow. Mx4 pale yellow. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax reddish brown; episternum of mesothorax ochre. Coxae, trochanters and femora creamy white, tibiae and tarsomeres pale yellow. Forewings hyaline, as illustrated (Fig. 16); veins brown. Hindwing (Fig. 17), hyaline throughout, veins brown. + + +Figures 15-21. +Triplocania lamasoides +sp. n. (Holotype male). 15 Front view of head 16 Forewing 17 Hindwing 18 Lacinial tip 19 Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct 20 Hypandrium 21 Phallosome in dorsal view. Scales in mm. + + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: compound eyes with interommatidial setae. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six denticles (Fig. 18). Forewing pterostigma long, widest in the middle. Areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly, apex round, narrow. R2+3 and R4+5 sinuous, M stem concave, M1 almost straight, M2 sinuous, M3 branched, the branching point closer to M than to the wing margin. Hindwing Rs almost straight. Hypandrium (Fig. 19) of four sclerites, anterior piece broad, setose, bearing distally two sickle-shaped lateral projections, heavily sclerotized at both ends, and having also a well defined, setose sclerotized area in the middle; posterior sclerite concave anteriorly, with a long, slender posterior projection in the middle, flanked by two large, broadly triangular lateral sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 20) with side struts independent, V shaped, fused posteriorly to external parameres, these stout, each with an elongate projection on inner margin, with field of pores; three pairs of endophallic sclerites; anterior pair long, slender and curved, mesal pair wide proximally, narrowing distally, pointed, and posterior pair parallel to the inner margin of the external parameres, with three acuminate projections distally. Paraprocts broad, wide proximally, narrowing to round apex; with a field of short setae along inner margin, other setae as illustrated; sensory fields with 30-31 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 21). Epiproct mesally with an almost elliptic protuberance, with a field of setae posteriorly, and three large mesal setae next to anterior margin (Fig. 21). + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 3710, HW: 2465, F: 910, T: 1493, t1: 622, t2: 77, t3: 132, f1: 556, f2: 455, f3: 390, Mx4: 170, IO: 470, D: 395, d: 210, PO: 0.53. + + +Female. +Color. Essentially as in the male. + + +Morphology. +Fore- and hind- wings (Figs 22, 23) same as in the male. Subgenital plate broad, V shaped, pigmented area wide, setae as illustrated (Fig. 24); Gonapophyses: V1 long, slender, heavily sclerotized; V2+3 stout, heeled, narrow anteriorly and wider in the middle, with three large setae on outer lobe as illustrated, distal process stout, sinuous, distally blunt, with a field of microsetae (Fig. 25). Ninth sternum broad, with two distinct areas, the anterior one unpigmented, with a concavity anteriorly and posteriorly in the middle; posterior area pigmented, thicker than the anterior one, with a strongly sclerotized band latero-posteriorly, and a small, strongly pigmented area mesally on each side. Paraprocts broad, almost triangular, wide proximally, narrowing to round apex, setose posteriorly as illustrated, sensory fields with 26-27 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 26). Epiproct missing. + + +Figures 22-26. +Triplocania lamasoides +sp. n. (Paratype female). 22 Forewing 23 Hindwing 24 Subgenital plate 25 Gonapophyses and Ninth sternum 26 Left paraproct Scales in mm. + + + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 3723, HW: 2560, F: 890, T: 1385, t1: 607, t2: 58, t3: 121. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/97/A2/4B97A266C241FBDE366A1A94D98AEED0.xml b/data/4B/97/A2/4B97A266C241FBDE366A1A94D98AEED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607bd1d3df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/97/A2/4B97A266C241FBDE366A1A94D98AEED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Justicia adhatoda +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 15. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 107. + + + + +Lectotype +(Manning & Gerliffe Norris in +S. African J. Bot. +51: 483. 1985): Herb. Hermann 2: 43, No. 16 (BM-000621656) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adhatoda vasica + +Nees + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/97/D5/4B97D5E8896F5637AE2666F017275C57.xml b/data/4B/97/D5/4B97D5E8896F5637AE2666F017275C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba5a306268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/97/D5/4B97D5E8896F5637AE2666F017275C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Unexpected finding of rare and little known leaf beetle Chrysolina levi (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in West Siberia + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Yuri E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-0654 +Ural State Forest Engineering University, Sibirskiy Trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg, 620100, Russia & Ural Federal University, Mira Street, 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia +yuemikhailov@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +6 + + +563 +569 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e58639 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e58639 +2412-1908-6-563 +5CF1E02A8D034A7D938DBAD4A40EE726 +4054688CA43D53138E0A9EBF21338E04 + + + + +Chrysolina (Chalcoidea) levi Okhrimenko, 1990: 64 + + + +Previous known localities. + +RUSSIA • 1♂ (holotype), 1♀ (paratype); Krasnodar Province, +Taman' +peninsula, env. of Sennoy; +45.274°N +, +36.993°E +; 25 Jun. 1987; B.A. Korotyaev leg.; sagebrush-cereal steppe ( +Okhrimenko 1990 +) - ZIN indicated as official depository but in fact deposited in NOC ( + +Bienkowski +2019 + +); RUSSIA • 1♀; Krasnodar province, Temryuk district, 10 km NW Kuchugury village, +45.450°N +, +36.856°E +; 31 May 1999; S. Lingafelter leg.; on + +Linaria genistifolia + +( + +Bienkowski +2007 + +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +RUSSIA • 1♂; Omsk region, Cherlak district, 7 km NNW Jartargul village, Sylkin lake shore; +54.448°N +, +75.550°E +; 26-27 Jul. 2015; R. and E. Dudko leg.; saline land (solonchak); collected at night with torch (YMC). + + + +Redescription of male. + +Body elongate-ovate, shining, finely shagreened (Fig. +1 +). +TL +- 6.2 mm, +EW +- 3.7 mm. Dorsum bronze, unicoloured, underside and legs black, with feeble bronze reflex. Antennae, maxillary palpi and tarsi dark brown, antennomeres 1 and 2 beneath and claws rufous. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Chrysolina levi + +and pronota of + +Chalcoidea + +other representatives. +A +- Dorsal view of + +Ch. levi + +(male) +B +- Pronotum of + +Ch. marginata finitima + +(south of Yamal peninsula) +C +- Pronotum of + +Ch. immarginata + +(Kyrgyzstan, Sary-Dzhas river valley) +D +- Pronotum of + +Ch. dieckmanni + +(holotype). Scale 1 mm. + + + +Head. +Frontoclypeus finely and densely punctured; frontal suture slightly impressed, epicranial suture hardly visible. Last maxillary palpomere wide, almost square, straightly truncate, 1.1x longer then broad, 1.4x longer and 1.5x wider than previous palpomere. Relative length of antennomeres 1-3 as ratios 7, 3, 5. Tenth antennomere 1.6x longer than broad, eleventh antennomere - 2.1x. Orbital lines narrow, almost reaching antennal insertion. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum transverse, almost twice (exactly 1.9x) broader than long, broadest anterior to middle; pronotal disc evenly convex, except for smooth ovate area medially covered with moderately large, dense punctures; sides slightly rounded, in basal half almost parallel-sided and noticeably converging anteriad; width between anterior angles 1.4x less than basal width. Anterior angles moderately produced, rounded triangular; basal angles obtuse, bearing one setiferous pore each; anterior edge margined, with dense setae, widely incised in bracket-shape; basal edge arcuately convex; sides swollen along entire length, lateral ridges very narrow, basally comprising only 1/7 of pronotal width; lateral impressions in basal 1/3 form deep grooves from fused coarse punctures with vertical outer border; anterior part of lateral impressions moderately deep with large and very dense but not coalescent punctures; hypomera slightly convex, with weak wrinkled impression along outer side, basal fold deep; prosternal process with deep longitudinal furrow; anterolateral portion of prosternum narrow, almost flat, with wide, slightly impressed furrow medially; prosternum 1.3x shorter than metasternum; metasternum deeply margined along anterior edge, 1.2x shorter than first ventrite; scutellum triangular, apically rounded, impunctate, 1.1x length. + + +Elytra. +at base slightly wider than pronotum, with weak humeral callus, each elytron 2.3 times longer than wide. +EL +(elytral length) 4.6 mm. Primary puctures large, form rows that are paired starting with 2nd. Puncture rows partly confused, especially rows 6 and 7, row 1 confused where it goes closer to scutellar row, which consist of 9 punctures. Intervals flat, their punctation fine and sparse, with thin wrinkles, but among fine punctures there are also larger ones, almost of the same size as on pronotum. Marginal stria with large dense punctures. Sutural stria distinct at apical slope. Epipleura inclined outside, visible along entire length. Hind wings developed. + + +Tarsi. +moderately broadened, ratio of width of fore tarsomeres 1-3 as 1.0, 1.0, 1.5. All tarsomeres with entire sole beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Pygidium with deep longitudinal furrow at 4/5 of entire length. Ventrite 1 broadly margined on anterior edge, covered with small sparse punctures, only anterior intercoxal process covered with large wrinkled punctures. Last ventrite very slightly convex, with slightly incised apex, medially with flat impunctate area slightly depressed apically. + + +Aedeagus. +(Fig. +2 +) with broad rounded subtriangular apex, its dorsal surface weakly chitinized, lateral curves very slight. Flagellum thin, but not whip-shaped on the apex, slightly curved, produced from apical orifice for 1/3 of its length. + + + +Figure 2. +Aedeagus of + +Chrysolina levi + +laterally and dorsally. Scale 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/98/08/4B98086FEC945B0FC03342E7F77A6DEB.xml b/data/4B/98/08/4B98086FEC945B0FC03342E7F77A6DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3eb31e86f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/98/08/4B98086FEC945B0FC03342E7F77A6DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Yi-Yu Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1281 + + +41 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 + +journal article +z01281p041 + + + + +Bangana zhui +- + + + + + +Pearl River basin, +Yunnan +: +KIZ +635023 635017, 2 ex., 197.2-278. 4 mm SL, in Yiliang + +; + +IHB +635018-21, 4 ex., 221.3-341.2 mm SL, Yiliang + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/98/51/4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6.xml b/data/4B/98/51/4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a69544349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/98/51/4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Musonycteris harrisoni +Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960 + + + + + + + +Musonycteris harrisoni +Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960 + +, +Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci., 37: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Colima +, +2 km +SE Pueblo Juarez. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Banana Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Jalisco +, +Colima +, +Michoacan +and +Guerrero +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +See +Tellez and Ortega (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/98/BF/4B98BF91F92AE0D49FA4503E0C98A919.xml b/data/4B/98/BF/4B98BF91F92AE0D49FA4503E0C98A919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cecdf13c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/98/BF/4B98BF91F92AE0D49FA4503E0C98A919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pauperatum ( +Brulle +, 1832) + + + + + +Halictus pauperatus +Brulle +, 1832 + + +breviceps +(Saunders, 1879, +Halictus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/99/73/4B9973A19262589285B9C78C4ADB695F.xml b/data/4B/99/73/4B9973A19262589285B9C78C4ADB695F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbac015198e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/99/73/4B9973A19262589285B9C78C4ADB695F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Stereospermum kunthianum Cham. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-2499) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/99/77/4B99771A347951A8A7AA2DAF8EDE8FD2.xml b/data/4B/99/77/4B99771A347951A8A7AA2DAF8EDE8FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85c8d2c39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/99/77/4B99771A347951A8A7AA2DAF8EDE8FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Landrevus species group of Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) with one new species and morphological diversity of Velarifictorus flavifrons Chopard, 1966 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Na +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Xin-Ru +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China +libinma@foxmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-28 + + +1084 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096 +1313-2970-1084-101 +96254C0820EB4F26AB2EDBC62983DA4E +4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A + + + + +Velarifictorus zhengi Zheng & Ma +sp.nov. + + + + + +: +郑氏斗蟋 +Figures 1 + +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 8A, D +, 9A, D +, 10A, D +, 13A, D +, 14A, B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. China: Yunnan, +Pu'er +, Meizihu Park, 22°74.6'N, 100°97.6'E, Ⅷ-18-2021, Zhixin He, Ning Wang, and Wei Yuan leg. (SUUN); + +Paratypes +. + +4 males and 8 females. China: Yunnan, +Pu'er +, Meizihu Park, 22°74.6'N, 100°97.6'E, Ⅷ-18-2021, Zhixin He, Ning Wang, and Wei Yuan leg. (SUUN). All specimens were found in leaf litter. + + + +Figure 1. + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. Habitus (alive) in field +A +male +B +female (photographed by Zhixin He). + + + + +Measurements. + + +Male ( +n += 5) + +: BL 15.73 ++/- +0.14, HL 3.63 ++/- +0.31, HW 5.47 ++/- +0.08, PL 3.09 ++/- +0.03, PW 5.32 ++/- +0.12, FWL 7.17 ++/- +0.09, HTL 10.44 ++/- +0.68; + +Female ( +n += 8) + +: BL 16.93 ++/- +0.72, HL 3.11 ++/- +0.53, HW 4.85 ++/- +0.13, PL 3.14 ++/- +0.03, PW 5.00 ++/- +0.24, FWL 2.50 ++/- +0.03, HTL 10.94 ++/- +0.61, OL 13.00 ++/- +0.09. + + + +Figure 2. +Bodies of + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. +A +male +B +female. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Prof. Zhe-Min Zheng passed away on 16 September 2021. He was a well-known orthopterist in China, and he made outstanding contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese grasshoppers. To honor him, we named this new species after him. + + +Figure 3. +Genitalia of + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + + +Description. + +Male +: vertex broad and flattened, rather inclined. Occiput bright, slightly convex and somewhat wider than pronotum. Frontal rostrum convex, inclined dorsally and ventrally, and nearly three times wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape shield-like. Ocelli transversely ovoid, almost equal in size. Eyes slightly convex, about 1/4 length of head. Postclypeus shaped as a narrow band, lower margin concave; anteclypeus shaped as a broad shield. Labrum shaped as rhombus, apical margin slightly round. End section of maxillary palpi is about 2/3 length of the third section; end section of labial palpi depressed and widened, almost equal to the total length of all other sections. + + + +Table 1. +Descriptive statistics of acoustic parameters in calling song samples of + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +n +minimummaximummeanstd
Chirp interval260.1813.2891.7351.554
Chirp duration260.1150.1910.1530.042
Chirp period261.2963.4801.8881.596
Chirp elements263541
Pulse interval260.0100.0220.0160.006
Pulse duration260.0310.0290.0300.001
Pulse period260.0410.0510.0460.007
Peak frequency263.8986.1715.0351.137
+ + + +The time and frequency parameters are in seconds and kHz respectively. +n += number of samples analyzed; std= standard deviation. + + +Pronotum broad and flattened. Median groove of pronotal disc distinct. Posterior margin straight and middle of anterior margin concaved inside, and both margins almost equal in width. +Tegmina reaching eighth abdominal tergite. Oblique veins bifurcated proximally, and each branch of them connected to CuA vein. Three chord veins, connecting to proximal part of mirror by two transverse veins. Mirror shield-like, about twice wider than basal field. Dividing vein absent. Apical field narrow and almost 1/4 length of mirror. +Outer tympanum larger than the inner, inner tympanum oval; outer tympanum elongate-oval. Hind tibiae armed with dorsal spurs (numbered 5:6) almost equal in length; and apical spurs outside three (the dorsal one longest and about two times longer than the dorsal spurs, ventral one about half length of the dorsal, the middle one slightly longer than the dorsal) and inner two (equal in length and about 2/3 length of the dorsal). + + +Genitalia. +Lateral lobes of epiphallus sheet-like, tapering, apically acute, and armed with pilose at the apex. Middle lobe of epiphallus angularity forming an obtuse angle and apically rounded, about 1/3 length of lateral lobes. Ectoparamere stripe-like, tapering, and about 2.5 times longer than epiphallic lateral lobes. + + +Calling song. + +Chirps lasting from 1.296 to 3.480 s (mean 1.888), and their duration vary from 0.115 to 0.191 s (mean 0.153). Each chirp equally contains four pulses (Fig. +4B +). The peak frequency is between 3.898 and 6.171 kHz (mean 5.035), and the average temperature is 28.0 °C. In terms of spectro-temporal variation, its frequency modulation is inclined downward, which is obvious in the second harmonic. + + + +Figure 4. +Calling song of + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. +A +oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) +B +oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) +C +spectrogram (frequency versus time). + + + +Female. +Resembles the male. Head almost as wide as pronotum. Tegmen extends anteriorly to the second abdominal tergite (Fig. +2B +), which is shorter on the inside and progressively grows longer on the outside. Dorsally 3 or 4 longitudinal veins and laterally 6 Sc branches (the outermost of which is basally branched) arm the tegmen (Fig. +13D +). Ovipositor smooth and slightly longer than the posterior femur. The dorsal ovipositor valve is hooked and has a sharp apex, whereas the apex of the ventral ovipositor valve is slightly rounded (Fig. +14 A, B +). + + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown. Ocelli light yellow. Eyes brown; between eyes and anterior margin of pronotum marked with yellowish -brown band. Maxillary reddish brown. Cercus and legs yellowish brown. + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles species of the + +Landrevus + +group in features of the body and genitalia. In + +V. gradifrons + +, however, the inner tympanum is absent and the apical margin of epiphallic middle lobe is straight. In the new species, both tympana are present and the apical margin of epiphallic middle lobe is curved. The apical field of the tegmina of + +V. bubalus + +and + +V. elephas + +are longer than in + +V. zhengi + +sp. nov., and the apical margins of the epiphallic middle lobe are straighter than the new species. Furthermore, the new species is distinguished from + +V. landrevus + +, another Chinese species, in morphological and acoustical characters. + +Velarifictorus zhengi + +sp. nov. bears a longer epiphallic middle lobe, whose apex is partially pentagon-like in dorsal view and possesses more pulses (9-15) per chirp at a lower peak frequency. Finally, the absence of a dividing vein in the new species (observed in all type material) is distinct from all other species of the + +Landrevus + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/99/B2/4B99B2A781D4E04D1A41E02C0D746D99.xml b/data/4B/99/B2/4B99B2A781D4E04D1A41E02C0D746D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93be62eb031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/99/B2/4B99B2A781D4E04D1A41E02C0D746D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +34 +Lycianthes peduncularis (Schltdl.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 416. 1919 +Fig. 78 + + + + +Solanum pedunculare +Schltdl., Linnaea 19: 305. 1847. Type: Germany. Leipzig Botanical Garden, 1842, +G. Kunze s.n. +(neotype designated by +Dean 2004 +, pg. 416: W [acc. # 292213] see discussion in commentary below). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Solanum pedunculare + +Schltdl. + + + +Figure 78. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. peduncularis + +, +Dean 226 +(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb from large fusiform storage roots, prostate to decumbent, to 0.25 m tall and 0.5 m in diameter, dying back each season. Indument of white, uniseriate, multicellular, simple (rarely a few dendritically branched), curved, eglandular, usually appressed-ascending trichomes, 0.1-1.25 mm long. Stems green with darker green and purple striations, moderately pubescent, much compressed upon drying in a plant press, usually nonwoody; first stem 0.5-7 cm long to the first inflorescence, the internodes 4-6 (10); first sympodial branching point dichasial, followed by a mixture of monochasial and dichasial branching, this branching extensive, usually resting on the soil surface. Leaves simple, those of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades (1) 1.5-9 (14) +x +(0.5) 0.7-4 (7) cm, the smaller ones with blades 1/8-3/4 the size of the larger, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, thick chartaceous, sparsely to moderately pubescent, the primary veins 3-5 on either side of the midvein, the base truncate to cuneate, short to long attenuate onto the petiole, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually slightly undulate, the apex short acuminate to rounded, the petioles winged and poorly defined, to 2 cm long, sometimes absent. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels (20) 30-115 mm and erect in flower, 33-180 mm long, deflexed and undulate in fruit, sparsely to moderately pubescent; calyx (1.5) 2-3.5 (4.5) mm long, (2.5) 3.25-4.5 mm in diameter, broadly cupulate, moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 linear, spreading to reflexed appendages (0.5) 1-4.5 (6) mm long emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, 5.5-12.5 mm long, (9.5) 12-25 mm in diameter, the teeth recurved, often making a complete loop, often broken, 1-12.5 mm long; corolla 1.1-2.5 cm long (2.2-4.9 cm in diameter), rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white to lilac, with violet stripes along the major veins adaxially, green and moderately pubescent near the major veins abaxially; stamens unequal, curved, the filaments of three different lengths, the two shortest filaments (1.25) 1.75-3 (4) mm long, the two medium filaments (1.5) 2.25-3.75 (5) mm long, the one long filament 2.5-5.5 (8.5) mm long, the length of the long filament 1.2-1.8 (2.5) times that of the medium-short filaments, glabrous; anthers (2.5) 3-5.5 (6.5) mm long, elliptic to ovate, rarely lanceolate or oblong, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate to slit-like, dehiscing distally or toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pollen tricolporate; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-10.5 (12) mm, linear, curved downward, the stigma round to shallowly lobed. Fruit a berry, remaining attached to the calyx at maturity (the fruit matures while lying on the ground), 9-24 mm long, 9-26 mm in diameter, round to ovoid, the exocarp green with purple or black lines (becoming yellowish in age), the mesocarp thin, green and juicy, with profuse sclerotic granules, 32-83 per fruit, round to angular, yellow, the placental area narrow, greenish-white, juicy. Seeds (12) 20-100 (143) per fruit, (2.5) 3-4 +x +2.2-3.1 (3.7) mm, not compressed, oblong to depressed-ovate, smooth, ridged, dark brown to black, surface reticulum with loose serpentine pattern with deep luminae and microscopic fibrils protruding from the cell walls. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2n = 24, +Dean 303 +( +Dean 2004 +) + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, +Mexico +, Oaxaca, Puebla, +Queretaro +), in xerophilous scrub, rarely pine/juniper woodland, on rocky, limestone soils, often near a drainage or in a wash or canyon, often on an eroded floodplain, sometimes within or at the sides of agricultural fields or pastures, 770-2500 m in elevation (Fig. +79 +). + + + +Figure 79. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. peduncularis + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Mexico. Trompeta, berenjena, chichi de perra, ojo de venado, tonchichi, tomatillo del monte ( +Dean 2004 +). + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected June through August; specimens with mature fruits have been collected August to October. The first author has observed that the corollas open in the very early morning and close by noon. The pollen has a sweet scent. Solitary bees in the genera + +Exomalopsis + +and + +Ptiloglossa + +visit this species ( +Dean 2001 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes peduncularis + +is a common species ranging from northern to southern Mexico, represented by 64 collections and occurring in two protected areas (Yagul and +Tehuacan-Cuicatlan +Valley). The conservation status of this species was evaluated by +Anguiano-Constante et al. (2018) +and found to be Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes peduncularis + +is recognized by its combination of prostrate to decumbent habit, simple, ascending-appressed trichomes, small calyces, and round, green fruit with maroon to black striations. The fruits have yellow sclerotic granules in the mesocarp. This species may once have had a broader and more continuous distribution on limestone soils. It is currently restricted to limestone soils on either side of the transvolcanic belt and to some eroded volcanic areas within the transvolcanic belt (rarely on rhyolite) ( +Rzedowski 1986 +). In addition, this species may tolerate other, more unusual, substrates. In Oaxaca, + +L. peduncularis + +has been collected near onyx and marble quarries. Several other localities are in or near mining areas. Some of the populations in Oaxaca are atypical in the size and shape of their leaves, the long length of the longest stamen filament, and the straight style ( +Dean 2004 +). + + +This species was widely cultivated in German botanical gardens in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and an interesting article was written by the German botanist Purpus on how to cultivate the species ( +Purpus 1923 +). Currently, the type of + +Solanum pedunculare + +is a neotype at W from the Leipzig Botanical Garden designated by +Dean (2004) +. In his monograph of + +Lycianthes + +, +Bitter (1919) +mentioned that the type material that he studied of + +S. pedunculare + +were mixed collections representing both + +L. moziniana + +and + +L. peduncularis + +( +Bitter 1919 +). As previously detailed in +Dean (2004) +, Schlechtendal cites three syntypes. One is based on cultivated material from the Halle Botanical Garden (which he indicates is of primary importance, because he cites it after the species epithet as H. Hal) and two herbarium specimens from B, cited near the end of the protologue: +Ehrenberg 81 +from Hidalgo, Mexico; +Schiede s.n. +from Michoacan, Mexico. + + +At the time Dean published the neotypification for + +S. pedunculare + +, no authentic material seen by Schlechtendal was available. Recently, the Ehrenberg specimen seen by Schlechtendal has been located at HAL and seen by the first author, and the specimen matches +L. moziniana var. moziniana +. This specimen is annotated by Schlechtendal as " + +S. pedunculare + +, + +S. mocinianum + +?" This indicates that he was uncertain that the specimen was + +S. pedunculare + +. The specimen is also annotated by Bitter as + +L. mociniana + +, indicating that this is the syntype he saw. The entire +Solanaceae +collections at GOET, HAL, M, and W were searched in 2019, and no other material of + +Solanum pedunculare + +seen by Schlechtendal was located. However, the original material from the Halle Botanical Garden existed at the time +Bitter (1919) +completed his monograph, and he was clear that that the Halle Botanical Garden material belonged to a different taxon than + +S. moziniana + +and matched other material that he annotated as + +L. peduncularis + +; the specimens and material he examined may have been lost in the destruction of the Berlin herbarium during World War II ( +Hiepko 1978 +, +1987 +; +Vorontsova and Knapp 2010 +). + + +Because Schlechtendal placed primary importance on the horticultural syntype from the Halle Botanical Garden, we assume that he took his description from that material, material that was shared with other botanical gardens, such as the Leipzig Botanical Garden from which the neotype was collected. The characters in the protologue description of + +S. pedunculare + +do not match the Ehrenberg specimen in several important ways. First, the protologue says that + +S. pedunculare + +is a branching, prostrate plant, while the Ehrenberg specimen is clearly erect and not highly branched. Second, the protologue describes the root as thick, whereas only narrow underground stems (which lead to a root far beneath the soil surface) are visible on the Ehrenberg specimen. Third, the protologue mentions rhombic-shaped leaves with cuneate bases which are not present on the Ehrenberg specimens. In addition, although the protologue does not mention the density of pubescence, Schlechtendal adds a comment at the end of the protologue that says that the plants in their natural habitat have denser pubescence. By this comment, Schlechtendal acknowledges that the pubescence of the syntypes from Mexico do not match that of the horticultural material from the Halle Botanical Garden. + +Lycianthes peduncularis + +as recognized by +Bitter (1919) +, by +Dean (2004) +, and in this treatment is a prostrate, highly branched plant with a very thick root that is very close to the soil surface, rhombic to widely oblanceolate leaves with cuneate bases, and short, sometimes sparse trichomes. In the future, if more authentic material seen by Schlechtendal becomes available, the name + +S. pedunculare + +may need to be retypified, however we are not doing so at this time. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Mexico. Guanajuato +: Mpio. San +Jose +Iturbide, near Rancho El Guajolote, SW of San +Jose +Iturbide, one hwy exit S of exit to San +Jose +, dirt rd that goes W to large drainage, farm of Margarita Vargaz Fuentes de Acosta, [ +20.9019 +, +-100.4215 +], 6000 ft, 31 Oct 1991, +E. Dean 308 +(DAV). +Hidalgo +: +canada +de Arrollo Hondo, 25.9 km al noreste de Ixmiquilpan, carretera a Tolatongo, +20.6320 +, +-99.0268 +, 1870 m, 17 Jun 2000, + +R. +Cruz-Duran +4674 + +(MEXU). + +Mexico + +: N of Huehuetoca along the road to Apaxco, ca. 4.2 road mi from building Los Arcos in dowtown Huehuetoca, E side of rd, near where RR tracks come close to rd, [ +19.8896 +, +-99.2083 +], 2134 m, 3 Aug 1991, +E. Dean 244 +(DAV, MEXU). +Oaxaca +: Mpio. Mitla, La Colorada, +16.9261 +, +-96.3950 +, 1767 m, 2 Jun 2009, + +H. +Hernandez +O. 137 + +(DAV). +Puebla +: Mpio. +Zapotitlan +de las Salinas, San Antonio Texcala, along hwy 125 S of +Tehuacan +, canyon with onyx mine just N of town, [ +18.4004 +, +-97.4465 +], 1677 m, 22 Oct 1991, +E. Dean 298 +(DAV). + +Queretaro + +: alrededores de Bernal, [ +20.7423 +, +-99.9567 +], 2200 m, 5 Jun 1992, + +R. +Hernandez-Magana +9905 + +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9A/16/4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.xml b/data/4B/9A/16/4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774ad8832bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9A/16/4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +Author + +Wang, Fang + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Solenysa Simon, 1894 + + + +Type species. + +Solenysa mellotteei +Simon, 1894. + + + +Composition. + +Fourteen species including two new species: +Solenysa geumoensis +Seo, 1996, +Solenysa lanyuensis +Tu, 2011, +Solenysa longqiensis +Li & Song, 1992, +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n., +Solenysa mellotteei +Simon, 1894, +Solenysa ogatai +Ono, 2011, +Solenysa partibilis +Tu, Ono & Li, 2007, +Solenysa protrudens +Gao, Zhu & Sha, 1993, +Solenysa reflexilis +Tu, Ono & Li, 2007, +Solenysa retractilis +Tu, 2011, +Solenysa tianmushana +Tu, 2011, +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n., +Solenysa wulingensis +Li & Song, 1992 and +Solenysa yangmingshana +Tu, 2011. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Solenysa +species can be distinguished from all other linyphiids by the four lobes at the sides of carapace, the rounded pits scattered on the carapace and the tubular-shaped petiole (Fig. 1 +A-B +). Females are also diagnosed by the presence of a long membranous solenoid, connecting between the epigyne and the abdomen (Fig. 1D), males by the presence of +Solenysa +tegular triangle in male palp (Fig. 2A). + + + +Figure 1. +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. ( +A-D +) and +Solenysa partibilis +(E). A male, dorsal B female, lateral C male palpal embolic division, ventral, arrows indicate two anterior protrusions of MTA D epigyne, dorsal E female, lateral in living state, showing non-functional state of epigyne. CO copulatory opening; CG copulatory groove; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FG fertilization groove; LC lamella characteristica; LC1 anterior LC branch; LC2 median LC branch; LC3 posterior LC branch; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; S spermatheca; SL solenoid. Photo of +Solenysa partibilis +provided by Akihisa Andoh. [Scale bars: mm] + + + + +Figure 2. +Solenysa mellotteei +. A male palp, retrolateral B ditto, ventral C anterior part of male abdomen, ventral, shows epiandrous fusules absent and smooth book lung cover D female palp, shows tarsus claw absent E male chelicera, ectal, shows stridulatory striae F female chelicerae. ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; LC lamella characteristica; LC1 anterior LC branch; LC2 median LC branch; LC3 posterior LC branch; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial process; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; PTP proximal tibial process; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT +Solenysa +tegular triangle; T tegulum. [Scale bars: mm] + + + + +Description. + +See +Tu and Li (2006) +and +Tu and Hormiga (2011) +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan, Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Korea. + + +Comments. + +The subfamily placement of +Solenysa +remains controversial as its complex type of male palp with well developed lamella characteristica and terminal apophysis is like those in +Micronetinae +Hull, 1920, but the simple type of epigyne is like those in +Erigoninae +Emerton, 1882. Based on the movable epigyne, +Saaristo (2007) +included it in his new subfamily +Ipainae +Saaristo, 2007. However, the results of a phylogenetic analysis of +Linyphiidae +queried the monophyly of +"ipaines" +, and suggested that +"micronetines" +and erigonines form a monophyletic group ( +Arnedo et al. 2009 +). Furthermore, the results of a phylogenetic analysis of erigonines based on morphological data showed that all +Solenysa +species form a monophyly robustly supported by a long list of synapomorphies, and other synapomorphies suggested its close relationship with erigonines although its sister group remained unresolved ( +Tu and Hormiga 2011 +). Accordingly, the well-developed lamella characteristica and terminal apophysis in +Solenysa +should be regarded as homologous to those of +"micronetines" +and secondarily lost in erigonines; their simple type epigyne also derived from the complex type of +"micronetines" +. The morphology of solenoid in +Solenysa +is different from the extensive basal parts in +Acanoides beijingensis +Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 and +Acanoides hengshanensis +(Chen & Yin, 2000) ( +Sun et al. 2014 +: figs 4G, 5G), and in +Wubanoides uralensis +(Pakhorukov, 1981), +Epibellowia enormita +(Tanasevitch, 1988) and +Epibellowia septentrionalis +(Oi, 1960) ( +Tanasevitch 1996 +: figs 7-9). Whether the movable epigyne has a single origin or independently evolved multiple times in linyphiids needs to be tested in future studies. + + +A phylogenetic analysis based on morphological data ( +Tu and Hormiga 2011 +) suggested that the twelve known + +Solenysa + +species are divided into four clades. Among them, the four species occurring in Japan formed a monophyletic clade, unambiguously supported by the following synapomorphies: the presences of hook shaped cymbial probasal process, half rounded +Solenysa +tegular triangle and copulatory grooves enter the spermathecae from the outer sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9A/54/4B9A54B63321A61CA756DF271B32DC6D.xml b/data/4B/9A/54/4B9A54B63321A61CA756DF271B32DC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eac1907a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9A/54/4B9A54B63321A61CA756DF271B32DC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Dinaraea subdepressa (Bernhauer, 1907) +Figs 192-198 + + + + +Dinaraea subdepressa +(For diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2013b +) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 17-31.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old-growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, LFC). Northumberland Co., ca. 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 11-26.VI.2013, 27.VIII-4.IX.2013, 27.V-11.VI.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old jack pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♂ 1 ♀, LFC; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); Upper Graham Plains, +47.1001°N +, +66.8154°W +, 28.V- 10.VI.VII.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old black spruce forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 3-13.V.2011, 7-22.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♀, LFC, 2 ♀, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8257°N +, +66.0764°W +, 29.V-10.VI.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Populus balsamifera +stand near river, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under trees (2 ♂, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 4-16.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, RWC); Keswick Ridge, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, 22.V-4.VI.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap, 1 m high under trees (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Natural history. + +All specimens of +Dinaraea subdepressa +from NB were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the following forest types: an old jack pine forest, a red pine forest, an old-growth eastern white cedar forest, an old black spruce forest, mixed forests, a +red +oak forest, and an old balsam poplar forest near a river. Little is known about the biology and microhabitat requirements of this species. Other members of the genus live in subcortical habitats and may play a role as natural enemies of bark beetles and +other +subcortical insects ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2013b +). This species presumably has a similar biology. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. +NB (New Canadian record). + + +Comments. + +Dinarea subdepressa +(Bernhauer) was previously known only from NH in the USA ( +Bernhauer 1907 +). Females were previously unknown and are illustrated for the first time in this publication (Figs 196-198). This species is externally very similar to +Dinaraea curtipenis +Klimaszewski & Webster but differs in having the posterolateral angles of the pronotum very sharp, with the margin strongly depressed from the angle to the middle of the base, forming a groove (Fig. 192). In +Dinaraea curtipenis +, the posterior angle is rounded and the margin is not strongly depressed (Fig. 178). + + + +Figures 192-198. +Dinaraea subdepressa +(Bernhauer): 192 habitus in dorsal view 193 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 194 male tergite VIII 195 male sternite VIII 196 female tergite VIII 197 female sternite VIII 198 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/00/4B9B008015D83E528BAD5F267DBDAF19.xml b/data/4B/9B/00/4B9B008015D83E528BAD5F267DBDAF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f7690fbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/00/4B9B008015D83E528BAD5F267DBDAF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia setacea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis secundis subcylindricis, calycibus oblongis cauli adpressis, surculis alternato-pinnatis lanceolatis. + +Ellis corall. t. +38. +f. +4. Corallina setacea. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/1D/4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129.xml b/data/4B/9B/1D/4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d51f3a2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/1D/4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +174. +Formica morosa +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines.-Opake black; the flagellum ferruginous with the apex black. Head elongate, eyes ovate, placed rather high on the sides of the head; the mandibles ferruginous, the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, the head rounded behind. Thorax not quite so wide as the head, much compressed posteriorly; legs elongate, with the apical joints of the tarsi obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen elongate-ovate, the apical margins of the segments with a few glittering white hairs. + + + +Hab +. Chili. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/5F/4B9B5F999992522CBA606EFC5F5E6D08.xml b/data/4B/9B/5F/4B9B5F999992522CBA606EFC5F5E6D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93da5a9508e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/5F/4B9B5F999992522CBA606EFC5F5E6D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Temnothorax tergestinus (Finzi, 1928) + + + +Notes + + +Csosz +et al. (2015) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/8F/4B9B8F1AD89856089D004493F170106B.xml b/data/4B/9B/8F/4B9B8F1AD89856089D004493F170106B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eecefb82a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/8F/4B9B8F1AD89856089D004493F170106B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + +Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +2A416867-0A6A-5CA9-ABE8-00E2D7658DC5 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Road +to +Monte Adone +(near Campiuno) (6), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +374 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +28.VIII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +008BAE09-14E1-5152-9398-3455C6FCADE9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Brento +, (10), PMS, +Savena Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +428 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +5.IX.2021 + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Shell small, with white and brown stripes; shape somewhat flattened; umbilicus well open. Specimens were collected on sandy-clayey slopes in front of the road between Monte del Frate and Monte Adone, at the surface. Normally, this species lives in roadsides and screes, on coastal dunes, as well as in arid grasslands ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Cossignani and Cossignani 2020 +). + +Cernuella neglecta + +climbs herbal plants and trunks to estivate ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). The range characterisation of this species is hampered by misidentification in literature ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/EE/4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5.xml b/data/4B/9B/EE/4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0ed0cfea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/EE/4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schnedl, Sara-Maria +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +95 + + +2 + + +557 +598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 +1860-0743-2-557 +4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82 +423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9 + + + + +Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany, 1899 +Figure 19 + + + + +Cuspidaria steindachneri +Sturany 1899 +: 261-262, plate I, figures 5-9. + + + +Original localities. + +Station 9, south of +Yanbu' +al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, +23°21'N +, +37°37'E +, -791 m; Station 47, +Yanbu' +al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, +23°41'N +, +38°9'E +, -610 m; station 48, off +Yanbu' +al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, +24°5'N +, +37°45'E +, -700 m; station 61, near Al Hasani, Saudi Arabia, +24°35'N +, +36°51'E +, -828 m; station 72, Shadwan Island, Egypt, +27°25'N +, +34°30'E +, -1082 m; station 76, south of Sanafir Island, +27°43'N +, +34°47'E +, -900 m; station 81, close to Ras Abu Massahrib, Noman Island, Saudi Arabia, +26°34'N +, +35°33'E +, -825 m; station 94, Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt, +28°58.6'N +, +34°43.7'E +, -314 m; station 96, northern part of the Gulf of Aqaba, +29°13.5'N +, +34°47.8'E +, -350 m; station 109, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, +21°19'N +, +37°39'E +, -890 m; station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, +18°51.9'N +, +39°5.4'E +, -690 m; station 138, east of Akik Seghir, Eritrea, +18°3'N +, +40°14.7'E +, -1308 m; station 145, east of Dahlak Island, Eritrea, +16°2.6'N +, +41°13.5'E +, -800 m; station 156, north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, +22°51'N +, +38°2'E +, -712 m; station 170, Noman Island, Saudi Arabia, +27°0.2'N +, +35°17.6'E +, -690 m; station 176, El Quseir, Egypt, +25°57'N +, +34°36.1'E +, -612 m. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes: NHMW 84311: 1 specimen (in original figure), station 121; NHMW 84301: 5 valves, station 9; NHMW 84302: 1 valve, station 47; NHMW 84303: 1 valve, station 48; NHMW 84304: 1 valve, station 61; NHMW 84305: 1 specimen, station 72; NHMW 84306: 3 valves, station 76; NHMW 84307: 2 valves, station 81; NHMW 84308: 1 valve, station 94; NHMW 84309: 2 valves (belonging to the same specimen?), station 96; NHMW 84310: 1 specimen, station 109; NHMW 84312: 3 valves, station 138; NHMW 84313: 4 valves, station 145; NHMW 84314: 2 valves, station 156; NHMW 84315: 1 valve, station 170; NHMW 84316: 2 valves (belonging to the same specimen?), station 176; NHMW 84317: 3 valves (2 fragments), station 91. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 13016: 1 valve (fragment ex NHMW 84322, + +C. brachyrhynchus + +, separated by Janssen 1994), station 106; NHMW 13017: 2 valves (fragments ex NHMW 84319, + +C. dissociata + +, separated by Janssen 1994), station 106. + + + +Original description. + +Von den Stationen 9, 47, 48, 31, 72, 76, 81, 94, 96, 109, 121, 138, 145, 156, 170, 176 (314-1308 m). + + + +Die Muschel ist +verhaeltnissmaessig +gross und dickschalig, aufgeblasen, aussen schmutzigweiss, dicht concentrisch gestreift, innen rein weiss, glatt und +glaenzend +. Sie ist mit einem langen, relativ schmalen (bloss circa +21/2 +mm breiten) Rostrum ausgestattet, dessen +Raender +parallel zu einander verlaufen und dessen Ende schwach gerundet abgestutzt ist. + + + + +Der Wirbel ist nach +rueckwaerts +und innen gebogen und liegt, da der Schnabel der Muschel so +maechtig +entwickelt ist, in der vorderen +Haelfte +der Schale. Vorne +faellt +die Muschel in gerundetem Bogen in den Vorderrand ab, der sich ebenso in den Unterrand fortsetzt, +rueckwaerts +tritt dieselbe zu dem +ungefaehr +in der Mitte ihrer +Gesammthoehe +hervortretenden Schnabel in einem concaven Bogen. Auch der Unterrand buchtet sich +rueckwaerts +, am +Urspruenge +des Rostrums ein wenig ein. Vom Wirbel +laeuft +schief herab zu dieser +letzerwaehnten +Einbuchtung eine Depression, ferner in der Diagonale des Schnabels ein ebenfalls vom Wirbel herabziehender Wulst. Dieser trennt den noch concentrisch ( +laengs- +) gestreiften unteren Theil des Schnabels von seinem senk recht gestreiften oberen Theil. Der Schlossrand ist von dem Wirbel bedeutend +ueberragt +; +ungefaehr +parallel zu seiner hinteren Partie +verlaeuft +eine am Wirbel entspringende Linie, wodurch ein langes, schmales Feld entsteht, das +ueberdies +etwas vertieft liegt (area). Die Bezahnung der rechten Schale besteht aus 2 +leistenfoermigen +Seitenzaehnen +, von denen aber nur der hintere gut entwickelt ist und deutlich hervorragt, +waehrend +der vordere sozusagen nur eine Verdoppelung des vorderen Oberrandes darstellt. Zwischen den beiden liegt schief nach hinten gekehrt die Ligamentgrube, und dem hinteren Zahne folgt ein starker Muskeleindruck. Die linke Schale besitzt ausser der Ligamentgrube keine eigentlichen Schlossbestandtheile; der hintere Oberrand ist nur zuweilen +leistenfoermig +verlaengert +und +verraeth +bloss durch eine undeutliche Vertiefung die Stelle, wo der Zahn der rechten Schale einlenkt. + + + + +Die Proportionen von +Laenge +, +Hoehe +und Dicke der Schalen wechseln wie folgt + +: + + +[ + +Tabelle mit +Massangaben + +] + + + +Die neue Art ist verwandt mit der vom +"Investigator" +an der +Westkueste +von Indien erbeuteten Cusp. macrorhynchus E. Smith. Der Schnabel der letzteren entspringt aber in horizontaler +Verlaengerung +des hinteren Oberrandes, also bedeutend +hoeher +als bei der eben besprochenen Art aus den Tiefen des Rothen Meeres, so dass auch der Sinus an der Basis des Schnabels +groesser +erscheint. + + + + +Translation. +From stations 9, 47, 48, 31, 72, 76, 81, 94, 96, 109, 121, 138, 145, 156, 170, 176 (314-1308 m). + +The shell is proportionally large and thick-shelled, globose, dirty-white on the outside, densely concentrically striate, pure white on the inside, smooth and shiny. The rostrum is long and relatively slender (only ca +21/2 +mm wide), its margins run parallel to each other and its end is truncated and slightly rounded. + +The umbo is curved backwards and inwards and lies in the front half of the shell, as the rostrum is so strongly developed. Anteriorly, the valve margin drops down in a rounded curve towards the front margin, which continues into the ventral margin, the same proceeds backwards in a concave arc towards the rostrum, which starts approximately in the middle of the total height. The ventral margin is also indented a little in the back at the base of the rostrum. From the umbo, a depression runs obliquely towards this mentioned indentation; furthermore, on the diagonal of the rostrum there is an also downwards oriented keel, which separates the concentrically (longitudinally) sculptured lower part of the rostrum from its vertically sculptured upper part. The hinge margin is considerably protruded by the umbo; approximately parallel to its posterior part originating at the umbo there is a line, which creates a long, narrow deepened area. The dentition of the right valve consists of two ridge-like lateral teeth, only the posterior of which is well developed and clearly emerging, while the anterior represents almost a doubling of the anterior upper margin. Between the two, there is the ligament pit and after the posterior tooth there is a strong muscle scar. The left valve has no real hinge parts, with the exception of the ligament pit; the posterior upper margin is sometimes elongated and ridge-shaped and an indistinct deepening hints at the indentation of the tooth in the right valve. +The proportions of length, height, and thickness of the shell change as follows: +[Table with dimensions] + +The new species is related to the + +Cuspidaria macrorhynchus + +E.A. Smith captured by the +"Investigator" +on the west coast of India. However, the beak of the latter originates as a horizontal extension of the posterior dorsal rostrum, therefore remarkably higher than in the just described species from the depths of the Red Sea, so that also the sinus at the base appears larger. + + + +Figure 19. + +Cuspidaria steindachneri + +Sturany, 1899, station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, -690 m. +A, B, E, F, L +Original figures. +C, D, G-J +Figured syntype NHMW 84311: left valve exterior ( +C +), interior ( +G +) and hinge detail ( +I +). Right valve exterior ( +D +), interior ( +H +) and hinge detail ( +J +). +K +Original label. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +C, G +); 1 mm ( +I-J +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9B/F1/4B9BF1B202FCD21B7907CB8C2917179B.xml b/data/4B/9B/F1/4B9BF1B202FCD21B7907CB8C2917179B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2717ffb9f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9B/F1/4B9BF1B202FCD21B7907CB8C2917179B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Drassyllus niger Banks, 1896 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI9037 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9C/86/4B9C86BE4BC3065A50E28B0FA7EAA158.xml b/data/4B/9C/86/4B9C86BE4BC3065A50E28B0FA7EAA158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4505f705ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9C/86/4B9C86BE4BC3065A50E28B0FA7EAA158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +insularum Verhoeff, 1905 + + + + +Scutigera coleoptera insularum +Verhoeff, 1905a + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, 1♂, 1♀, ZMB 3122 / 3122 +a-g +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2781-2787); "Insel Thera" [Santorini, Greece]; collector and date not recorded. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Scutigera coleoptrata +Linnaeus, 1758; synonymized by +Muralewitsch (1910) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9C/C0/4B9CC0CA1D3DAF4A7F3AE3C4B3D5ABD2.xml b/data/4B/9C/C0/4B9CC0CA1D3DAF4A7F3AE3C4B3D5ABD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f904822ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9C/C0/4B9CC0CA1D3DAF4A7F3AE3C4B3D5ABD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) francoisi +Pousargues 1898 + + + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) francoisi +Pousargues 1898 + +, +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 319 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Kwangsi, Lungchow. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Francois' Langur +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Vietnam +, C +Laos +, Kwangsi ( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +T. francoisi + +species group. The taxa + +poliocephalus + +, + +hatinhensis + +, + +laotum + +and + +delacouri + +, generally placed as subspecies of + +francoisi + +, were raised to specific rank by +Brandon-Jones (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9D/53/4B9D5391D9952C4B12CB46A3A0DE1945.xml b/data/4B/9D/53/4B9D5391D9952C4B12CB46A3A0DE1945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155d8c8ccea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9D/53/4B9D5391D9952C4B12CB46A3A0DE1945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Yukawa, Junichi + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679 +1313-2970-808-123 +738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46 +738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46 + + + + +Schizomyia paederiae Elsayed & Tokuda +sp. n. +Figs 56-62, 63-67; Tables S3 + + + + +Characters as in +S. achyranthesae +except for the following: + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, paederiae, is based on the generic name of the host plant, +Paederia foetida +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1♂ (KUEC): reared from a larva obtained from a flower bud gall on +P. foetida +, collected from Misawa, Ogori City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, K. Matsunaga leg., emerged between 11-15.viii.2017. Paratypes: All paratypes were reared from flower bud galls on +P. foetida +in Japan. 11 larvae: collected from Nishinoomote, Nishinoomote City, Kagoshima Prefecture, on 24.ix.2014, K. Ogata leg.; 4 pupal exuviae, 2♂, 7♀: same data as holotype. + + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. 56): Compound eyes separated on vertex by a diameter of 0.0-1.5 facets, eye bridge consist of 6-7 facets long. Fronto-clypeus with 11-13 setae (n = 4). Palpus: first segment ca 28.6 +μm +, second 1.3 times as long as the first, third 1.4 as long as the second, fourth 1.2 as long as the third.Male flagellomeres with deep basal constriction and elongated necks (Fig. 58). + + + +Figures 56-62. +Schizomyia paederiae +. 56 Head 57 Dorsal view of female flagellomere V 58 Dorsal view of female flagellomere V 59 Wing 60 Tarsomere V and acromere 61 Terminal part of female abdomen 62 Ovipositor apex. Scale bars: 50 +µm +(57, 58, 60, 62), 100 +µm +(56, 59, 61). + + +Thorax: Wing (Fig. 59) length 1.16-1.57 mm (n = 5) in female, 1.04-1.36 mm (n = 3) in male. Anepimeral setae 9 or 10 (n = 5); mesanepisternum scales 5-10 (n = 6); lateral scutum setae 23-28 (n = 5). Empodia as long as tarsal claws (Fig. 60). Lengths of leg segments as in Suppl. material 1: Table S3. + +Female abdomen (Figs 61, 62): Anterior pair of trichoid sensilla situated medially on abdominal sternites +II-VI +; sternite VII about 3.4 times as long as preceding sternites. Ovipositor: protrusible needle-like portion about 4.8 times as long as sternite VII. + + +Male abdomen: Anterior pair of trichoid sensilla situated medially on sternites +II-VI +and laterally on sternite VIII, sternite VIII with scattered setae. Terminalia (Fig. 63): Gonostylus dorsally with several setae on distal half, with unfused and compressed denticles. + + + +Figures 63-67. +Schizomyia paederiae +. 63 Male terminalia 64 Larval spatula 65 Terminal larval segments dorsally 66 Ventral view of pupal head 67 Pupal prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars: 50 +µm +(63-65), 100 +µm +(66, 67). + + +Mature larva: Abdominal segment VIII with 2 setose dorsal papillae. Posterior portion of sternal spatula about 3.3 times as wide as the base of the anterior free portion (Fig. 64); 2 groups of lateral papillae present on all thoracic segments, each consisting of 2 setose and 1 asetose papillae. Terminal segment with 8 terminal papillae, consisting of 4 setose, 2 asetose and 2 corniform ones (Fig. 65). + +Pupa (Figs 66, 67): Prothoracic spiracle 230-290 +μm +long (n = 4). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Yakushima Island ( +Yukawa and Masuda 1996 +). + + + +Gall and life history. + +Schizomyia paederiae +induces flower bud galls on +P. foetida +. Basal parts of the galled flower buds are swollen, 3.0-5.6 mm in diameter and 4.0-6.1 mm in length (Fig. 4) [Gall No. D-037 in +Yukawa and Masuda (1996) +]. Galls are single-chambered and each gall contains 1-10 larvae. The larvae depart from mature galls from late August to September and overwinter in the soil. The adults of +S. paederiae +emerge in early August when the flower buds are available on the host plant ( +Yukawa and Masuda 1996 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Schizomyia paederiae +is distinguishable from other +Schizomyia +species, except four Russian species, i.e. +S. calathidiphaga +, +S. clematidis +, +S. spiraeae +, and +S. veronicastrum +, by its deeply constricted male flagellomeres ( +Kovalev 1964 +; +Fedotova 2002 +). Firstly, the adults of +S. paederiae +differs from +S. calathidiphaga +by a slightly longer ovipositor (protrusible needle-like portion about 4.8 times as long as sternite VII, while 4.5 times in +S. calathidiphaga +), longer empodia (empodia are as long as claws in +S. paederiae +, but shorter in +S. calathidiphaga +), the position of gonostylus tooth (mostly covering only the apical margin in +S. paederiae +, but on the posteroapical margin in +S. calathidiphaga +), and the arrangement of papillae on the larval terminal segment (the two asetose terminal papillae are situated more posteriorly in +S. paederiae +, while more anteriorly in +S. clathidiphaga +). Then, the adults of +S. paederiae +can be separated from +S. clematidis +, +S. spiraeae +and +S. veronicastrum +by a longer neck of male flagellomere III, which is about 0.25 as long as node in +S. paederiae +but about 0.15 as long as node in other species, the position of gonostylus tooth (mostly covering the apical margin in +S. paederiae +, but on the posteroapical margin in the other species), and a much narrower hypoproct than +S. clematidis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9D/71/4B9D710FA5D855D58A6A2DDB4301A85B.xml b/data/4B/9D/71/4B9D710FA5D855D58A6A2DDB4301A85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63988bbbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9D/71/4B9D710FA5D855D58A6A2DDB4301A85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The species of Eucera Scopoli, subgenus Tetralonia Spinola from Sardinia (Italy) with new records and E. gennargentui sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +(CREA) Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca olivicoltura, frutticoltura e agrumicoltura, Corso Savoia 190, I- 95024 Acireale (CT), Italy + + + +Author + +Nobile, Vittorio +Via Psaumida 17, lotto 25, I- 97100 Ragusa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bella, Salvatore +(CREA) Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca olivicoltura, frutticoltura e agrumicoltura, Corso Savoia 190, I- 95024 Acireale (CT), Italy +salvatore.bella@crea.gov.it + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +88 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.70819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.70819 +1314-2607-88-1 +510FBE3739CF4332B10559DF9EC9F65D +C55A97798AF75CBAB9E07FEA0C64CFA0 +5826545 + + + + +Eucera nana (Morawitz, 1873) + + + + +Tetralonia nana +Morawitz, 1873, Horae soc. entom. Ross. X, p. 144. + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Italy +Sardinia +, +Teulada +, +Tuerru +( +South +Sardinia province +); +16.VII.1973 + +; • + +3 ♂♂ +; +Sardinia +, +Rio Flumini Mannu +( +Cagliari province +); +2.VII.1992 +; +C. Meloni +leg. + +; on + +Ammi visnaga + +(L.) Lam. ( +Apiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Europe, and Western Asia (Turkey). + + +Range in Italy. +This species is known in the regions of +.New record for Sardinia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9D/AE/4B9DAEA40397E91C21FFA2DBD9A4C1CE.xml b/data/4B/9D/AE/4B9DAEA40397E91C21FFA2DBD9A4C1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a2c97ddd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9D/AE/4B9DAEA40397E91C21FFA2DBD9A4C1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Terebellidae gen. nov. sp. nov. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fourteen pairs of notopodia, neuropodia begining before end of notopodia, abranchiate genus. + + +Remarks. +Potentially new genus and species. + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 22 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9D/D1/4B9DD112BD6FB9230A6346930A3A77A6.xml b/data/4B/9D/D1/4B9DD112BD6FB9230A6346930A3A77A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccdead23f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9D/D1/4B9DD112BD6FB9230A6346930A3A77A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Acteon biplicatus (Strebel, 1908) +Fig. 6H + + + + +Material +examined. + + +2 spm (4 +x +1.5 - 5 +x +3 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + + +Odostomia biplicata + +Strebel 1908 +: 65, pl. I, fig. 9a. + + + +Acteon biplicata + +, +Castellanos and Landoni 1986 +: 297, pl. I, fig. 9. + + + +Acteon biplicatus + +, +Castellanos et al. 1993 +: 7, pl. I, fig. 3; +Forcelli 2000 +: 115, fig. 347; + +Cardenas +et al. 2008 + +: 223, fig. 5.56; +Aldea et al. 2011b +: 43, fig. 3B. + + + +Remarks. + +The morphology of this species is similar to + +Acteon elongatus + +Castellanos, +Rolan +& Bartolotta, 1987. However, it can be differentiated because + +Acteon elongatus + +does not have a columellar tooth and has a wider aperture ( +Aldea et al. 2011b +). + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Coldita Channel ( + +Cardenas +et al. 2008 + +), Messier Channel, and Wide Channel ( +Aldea et al. 2011b +); Strait of Magellan: eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan ( + +Rios +et al. 2003 + +) and Punta Santa +Maria +(this record). South Atlantic Ocean: from 43°S ( +Morris and Rosenberg 2005 +), Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Castellanos et al. 1993 +), and Berkeley Sound ( +Strebel 1908 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9E/29/4B9E296CF96456F48024F57D50DE932E.xml b/data/4B/9E/29/4B9E296CF96456F48024F57D50DE932E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931d7a76e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9E/29/4B9E296CF96456F48024F57D50DE932E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879 + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Canary Islands, Tropical Atlantic. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Questionable record: Strait of Malacca; Selangor River estuary ( +Dales 1959 +, +Nakao et al. 1989a +, +Rezai et al. 2002 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea ( +Wehe and Fiege 2002 +); Vietnam ( +Kolbasova and Neretina 2021 +); Atlantic Ocean ( +Pleijel and Dales 1991 +); Mediterranean Sea ( +Fauvel 1923 +, +Pinca and Dallot 1995 +); South Adriatic ( + +Batistic +et al. 2004 + +); Southern Chile ( +Bilbao et al. 2008 +); Mexico ( + +Fernandez-Alamo +and +Sanvicente-Anorve +2005 + +); Scotia Front region ( + +Sicinski +1988 + +); Strait of Magellan ( +Guglielmo et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9E/CA/4B9ECA40BD23FA0E945511832A951B1B.xml b/data/4B/9E/CA/4B9ECA40BD23FA0E945511832A951B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bab01b09ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9E/CA/4B9ECA40BD23FA0E945511832A951B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) acrisius Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9F/5A/4B9F5A7C78081376A3267A64EEFBA81B.xml b/data/4B/9F/5A/4B9F5A7C78081376A3267A64EEFBA81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1f396e509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9F/5A/4B9F5A7C78081376A3267A64EEFBA81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Barycnemis bellator ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon bellator +Mueller +, 1776 + + +laeviceps +(Thomson, 1889, +Porizon +) + + +leviceps +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +pfankuchi +Lange, 1911 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/9F/B2/4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2.xml b/data/4B/9F/B2/4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784748ce416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/9F/B2/4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus Andre v. intermedia +n. var. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Long. 3,6 a 9,3 mill. - Taille du +semirufus +et couleur du +meridionalis +. Epinotum avec deux dents plus ou moins obtuses ou arrondies, mais distinctes. Tres voisin de la variete precedente a laquelle il fait souvent transition, mais la sculpture est plus faible. Tete, abdomen et pedicule noirs; thorax d'un rouge fonce. C'est une forme transitoire entre barbarus-meridionalis et +barbarus-semirufus v. ebenina +. + + + +Sous les pierres, a Doumar, Ain Fidje, Mezze, Antiliban et a Damas (Gadeau de Kerville); Jerusalem (Schmitz). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A0/19/4BA019FAC5DF85C8AEB6C16E2CBB3535.xml b/data/4B/A0/19/4BA019FAC5DF85C8AEB6C16E2CBB3535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af23595c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A0/19/4BA019FAC5DF85C8AEB6C16E2CBB3535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Notes on Metaphiremultitheca (Chen, 1938) (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) recorded from Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +127 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9550 +1313-2970-506-127 +AD1565A529414D94B95A3288FB0D9391 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opisthopora Megascolecidae + + + +Genus +Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 + + + + +Amynthas +Kinberg, 1867: 97 et +Amyntas +(laps. praeocc.) pg. 101. + + +Amyntas +(part) - +Beddard 1900a +: 612. + + +Nitocris +Kinberg, 1867: 102 (praeocc.). + + +Pheretima +- +Michaelsen 1900 +: 234. + + +Perichaeta +(part praeocc.) - +Beddard 1895 +: 388. + + +Promegascolex +Cognetti, 1922 (part see +Blakemore et al. 2007 +) + + +Pheretima (Pheretima) +(part) - +Michaelsen 1928 +: 8; +Michaelsen 1934 +: 15. + + +Amynthas +- +Sims and Easton 1972 +: 211; +Blakemore 2002 +: 149, +2007 +, +2008 +. + + + +Type species. + +Amynthas aeruginosus +Kinberg, 1867, by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in the Oriental region, and also found in Australasian and Oceanian regions ( +Sims and Easton 1972 +) and distributed worldwide ( +Blakemore 2002 +, +2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Members of the genus can be easily recognized by the presence of intestinal caeca near xxvii, the absence of copulatory pouches, and often by absence of micronephridia on spermathecal ducts. It is noted that about 500+ nominal species have been recorded, but a considerable number are likely synonyms ( +Blakemore 2002 +, +2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A0/71/4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316.xml b/data/4B/A0/71/4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009c1cbc2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A0/71/4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + + +1 +Acantholepis capensis Mayr var. simplicoides +n. var. + + + + +☿, Uebergangsform zu +simplex +Forel, mit stumpfen, breiten Metanotumzaehnen und nur ausgebildeter, kaum gezaehnter Schuppe. Basutoland, von Herrn Rob. Wroughton erhalten. Diese Form beweist, dass +simplex +nur eine Subspezies von +capensis +ist. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A0/9F/4BA09F5AAA6F8088FFABECF3926222F3.xml b/data/4B/A0/9F/4BA09F5AAA6F8088FFABECF3926222F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfdfe2664a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A0/9F/4BA09F5AAA6F8088FFABECF3926222F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus neesi Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 84 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0-3.5 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face and eye orbits light brown or yellow; scape yellow, flagellum brown; mesosoma dark brown, often with lower mesopleuron lighter; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, tergum 2 dark brown with lateral converging yellow stripes, terga 3-4 dark brown, yellow medially, terga 5-7 lighter brown than tergum 1; legs yellow, apical half of hind femur and tibia brown; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex weakly striate; frons smooth or very weakly striate; face smooth except for weak striae below antennae; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly less than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 24-30 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in wide rectangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate; propodeum with basal median areas not distinctly margined, areolate-rugose, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum costate-granulate; second tergum costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of terga 1+2. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 24. +v- +14.vi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] neesi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sec. P. Verde, 150 de la Est. [;] 0-50m, 17. +viii- +13.ix.1999 [;] I. Jimenez, Malaise #53257 [;] L.N. 260952-385020 (ESUW). + + + +Comments. +This species is distinguished by the rectangular rugose area where the notauli meet posteriorly and the yellow markings on metasomal tergum 2. + + +Etymology. + +Named for C. G. Ness ab Esenbeck who was one of the earliest workers on +Hymenoptera +in the early 1880s. + + + +Figure 84. +Heterospilus neesi +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +, E holotype D paratype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A0/D0/4BA0D0C43A2542DEEF7C5F6FE6CE30BE.xml b/data/4B/A0/D0/4BA0D0C43A2542DEEF7C5F6FE6CE30BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4edc8441f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A0/D0/4BA0D0C43A2542DEEF7C5F6FE6CE30BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the Taiwanese millipede genus Chamberlinius Wang, 1956, with descriptions of two new species and a reclassification of the tribe Chamberlinini (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Paradoxosomatinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + + + +Author + +Chen, Shyh-Hwang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +98 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.98.1183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.98.1183 +1313-2970-98-1 + + + + +Chamberlinius hualienensis Wang, 1956 +Figs 1 +-833- +35 + + + + +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang 1956 +: 155, fig. 1, 1958a: 341, 1958b: 881, 1963: 90, 1964: 69; +Jeekel 1968 +: 70, +1971 +: 219; +Hoffman 1973 +: 379, figs 19-21; +Higa and Kishimoto 1986 +: 62-72, figs 3, 9-14; + +Wang and +Mauries +1996 + +: 87; + +Korsos +2004 + +: 32. + + + +Material examined: + +1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 38), Taipei City (台北市), Yangmingshan National Park (陽明山國家公園), Rd. BaLaKa (巴拉卡公路), under decayed leaves in a gutter, ca. 850 m a.s.l., 10 September 2002, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), same locality, the first staff dormitory, 24 June 2003, leg. J. L.Chao. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 01), +New +Taipei City (新北市), Wulai District (烏來區) (formerly: Taipei County +台北縣 +, Wulai Township +烏來鄉 +), Wulai (烏來), 5 November 2001, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 07), same place, Neidong (內洞), ca. 500 m a.s.l., 16 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 06), Tauyuan County (桃園縣), Fushing Township (復興鄉), Hualing (華稜), 1,060 m a. s. l., 19 August 2002, leg. J. N. Huang. 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (NSYSU), Taichung City (台中市), Hoping District (和平區) (formerly: Taichung County +台中縣 +, Heping Township +和平鄉 +), Anmashan Forest Rd. (鞍馬山林道), 2,000-2,500m a.s.l., 1 June 2003, leg. J. D. Lee. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same district, Basianshan Forest Recreation Area (八仙山森林遊樂區), 900-1,500 m a.s.l., 23 June 2010, leg. H. D. Zhu. 1 ♂ (NCHUL), Nantou County (南投縣), Yuchi Township (魚池鄉), Lake Sun Moon (日月潭), ca. 750 m a.s.l., 16 July 2004, leg. S. H. Wu. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same county, Lugu Township (鹿谷鄉), Siitou (溪頭), ca. 1,200 m a. s. l., 15 November 2002, leg. J. D. Lee. 4 ♂, 3 ♀ (NSYSU), same county, Xinyi Township (信義鄉), Tongfu Village (同富村), Provincial Highway # 21 (another name: New Central Cross-Island Highway +新中橫公路 +), in soil, 1,280 m a.s.l., +23°34'09"N +, +120°53'29"E +, 8 September 2004, leg. H. D. Zhu. 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juvenile (NSYSUB), same township, Dongpu (東埔), Shalisian Stream (沙里仙溪), in soil under stones, ca. 1,020 m a.s.l., +23°33'24"N +, +120°55'19"E +, 9 April 2004, same collector. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same county, Zhushan Township (竹山鎮), Shanlinsi Stream (杉林溪), ca. 1,600-2,000 m a.s.l., 7 October 2004, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂, 2 juveniles (NCHUL), Chia-i County (嘉義縣), Alishan Township (阿里山鄉), 65 road-km of Provincial Highway # 18, near Shihjhuo (石卓), ca. 1,350 m a.s.l., 28 October 2000, leg. H. Z. Liang. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ juvenile (NSYSUB-DI 02-04), same county, Fanlu Township (番路鄉), Longtou (巃頭), in bamboo forest, ca. 1,300 m a.s.l., 21 April 2002, leg. J. L.Chao. 1 ♂ (NTNUL-My 70), Kaohsiung City (高雄市), Maolin District (茂林區) (formerly: Kaohsiung County +高雄縣 +, Maolin Township +茂林鄉 +), Shanping (扇平), ca. 700 m a.s.l., 7-9 July 1986, leg. S. H. Chen. 3 ♂, 6 ♀ (NTNUL-My 16-24), 26 January 1989, same place and collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 05), same place, 13 May 2002, leg. C. H. Yang. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same place, 1 October 2006, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♂ (NSYSU), same district, Duona Township Rd. (多納林道), 1,600 m a.s.l., 11 August 2004, leg. T. Y. Tei. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 58), same city, Taoyuan District (桃源區) (formerly: Taoyuan Township +桃源鄉 +), Tengjhih (藤枝), ca. 1,450 m a.s.l., 21 October 2001, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 35-37), Pingtung County (屏東縣), Shihzih Township (獅子鄉), Neiwun (內文村), in humus under decayed wood, ca. 400-500 m a.s.l., 5 October 2002, same collector. 5 ♂, 3 ♀, 6 juveniles (NSYSU), same county, Mudan Township (牡丹鄉), Dongyuan (東源), about 300 a.s.l., 4 July 2006, leg. H. W. Chang. 1 ♀ (NSYSU), Ilan County (宜蘭縣), Jiaoxi Township (礁溪鄉), Ilan village street (宜6鄉道), Linmeishipan forest path (林美石盤林道), 200 m a.s.l., 8 September 2009, leg. C. C. Cheng. 9 ♂, 3 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 18-29), same county, Datong Township (大同鄉), Ciilan Forest Amusement Park (棲蘭森林遊樂園), 460-480 m a.s.l., 20 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen and Y.H. Lin. 2 ♂, 5 ♀ (NSYSU), same township, Renze Warning Spring (仁澤溫泉), 560 m a.s.l., +24°32'42"N +, +121°30'16"E +, 29 August 2004, leg. H. D. Zhu. 1 ♂, 4 juve +niles +(NSYSUB-DI 30-34), same township, Taipingshan Working Station (太平山工作站), under decayed leaves, ca. 480 m a.s.l., 20 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen, Y. H. Lin, J. N. Huang etc. 8 ♂, 2 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 08-17), same township, Sihji Forest Rd. (四季林道), ca. 1,060 m a.s.l., under fallen bamboo leaves, 20 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen and Y.H. Lin. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (FMNH 6673-6675), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (NMNS 4418-001), same place, date and collectors. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same township, Sihji Village (四季村), ca. 780 m a.s.l., +24°29'32"N +, +121°25'43"E +, 9 April 2006, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♂ (NSYSU), same township, Nanshan Village (南山村), ca. 1,380 m a.s.l., +24°27'08"N +, +121°22'51"E +, 8 April 2006, same collector. 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (NSYSU), Hualien County (花蓮縣), Xiulin Township (秀林鄉), Tongmen Village (銅門村), Provincial Highway # 14 (台14線), ca. 210 m a.s.l., +23°58'39"N +, +121°28'28"E +, 13 February 2007, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same county, Xincheng Township (新城鄉), Beipu Village (北埔村), productive road (產業道路), ca. 80 m a.s.l., +24°03'22"N +, +121°35'35"E +, 1 March 2007, same collector. 2 juveniles (NSYSU), same county, Fengbin Township (豐濱鄉), Hualien village street 51 (花51鄉道) (Baliwan Productive Road +八里灣產業道路 +), ca. 250 m a.s.l., +23°35'15"N +, +121°30'15"E +, 6 May 2009, same collector. 16 juveniles (NSYSU), same place, +23°35'06"N +, +121°30'04"E +, same date and collector. 3 juveniles (NSYSU), same county, Rueisuei Township (瑞穗鄉), Rueigang Highway (瑞港公路), Houzihshan (猴子山), ca. 130 m a.s.l., +23°29'50"N +, +121°25'23"E +, 7 May 2009, same collector. 2 juveniles (NSYSU), Taitung County (台東縣), Changbin Township (長濱鄉), Sanjianwn (三間屋), ca. 150 m a.s.l., +23°21'37"N +, +121°27'33"E +, 7 May 2009, same collector. 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (NSYSU), same county, Haiduan Township (海瑞鄉), Xiangyang (向陽), mine, under stones mixed with fallen leaves, ca. 1,280 m a.s.l., 26 June 2003, leg. S. Y. Wu. 2 ♂ (NSYSU), same township, South Cross-island Highway 175 k (near Lidao +利稻 +), ca. 1,070 m, a.s.l., 26 June 2003, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same township, tunnel entrance of Wulu (霧鹿隧道口), in fallen leaves in a gutter, ca. 710 m a.s.l., 26 June 2003, same collector. 1 ♂ (NSYSU), same county, Beinan Township (卑南鄉), Lijia Forest Rd. (利嘉林道, also called Lijia Productive Road +利嘉產業道路 +), ca. 1,340 m a.s.l., +22°49'56"N +, +121°00'34"E +, 18 August 2004, leg. Y. J. Fan. 9 juveniles (NSYSU), same township, Yanping Forest Rd. (延平林道), ca. 1,070 m a.s.l., +22°52'58"N +, +121°02'18"E +, 3 June 2009, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same place, 22 February 2007, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (NSYSU), same county, Taimali Township (太麻里鄉), Yima forest path (依麻林道), 6 December 2004, <800 m a. s. l., same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSU), same county, Jinfeng Township (金峰鄉),Forestry Research Institute Forest Rd. (林試分所林道), ca. 850 m a.s.l., 30 August 2003, leg. M. H. Hsu. + + + +Description: + +Length 30-34 (♂, n=5) and 32-37 mm (♀, n = 5); width of midbody metaterga 10 ca. 4.0-5.0 (♂) and 5.0-5.2 mm (♀). Coloration of both sexes in alcohol (Fig. 1) almost uniformly very light brown to brown in both sexes; head, collum (except posterior edge), anterior end of metaterga 2-4, sometimes also of 19th, brown, subtrapeziform (Fig. 3) on presulcus halves of metaterga 5-18, separated by an axial line, closer to axial line with narrower sides but closer to paraterga with wider +sides +; antennae entirely light brown to increasingly blackish distally; tip contrastingly pallid. + + + +Figures 1-8. +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang, 1956, ♂ and ♀ from Siji forest path (四季林道) (1) and ♂ from Basianshan Forest Recreation Area (八仙山森林遊樂區) (2-8). 1 Entire body, dorsal view 2 Anterior body portion, lateral view. Circle: caudal tooth of pleurosternal carinae 3 Segments 10-12, dorsal view. up arrow: transverse sulcus; down arrow: stricture 4 Segments 9-11, lateral view. down arrow: calluses; up arrow: pleurosternal carinae; triangle: ozopore 5, 6 Epiproct, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 7 Hypoproct, ventral view 8 Spiracle-bearing cones lateral to gonopod aperture (arrows). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (1); 1.0 mm (2-6, 8); 0.5 mm (7). c:collum; epi: epiproct; hyp: hypoproct; meta: metatergum; p:paraterga; pap: pre-apical papillae; pro: prozona; s9-s12: segments 9-12 separately. + + +In width, head <collum (c) (Fig. 2) = segment 2> 3 <4 <5 <6-9 <10 <11 <12 <13 <14 <15 ≥ 16 in ♂, but head <collum = segment 2> 3 <4 <5 <6-9 <10 <11 <12 <13 <14 in ♀; thereafter body gradually and gently tapering both in width and height towards telson. Antennae medium-sized to long, slender, reaching behind middle to posterior end of metatergum 4 (Fig. 2) dorsally in ♂, or posterior end of segment 3 to anterior edge of segment 4 in ♀. Surface generally shining and smooth, rugulose on metazona (Figs 3, 4), also evidently and densely granular below paraterga 2-19 in both sexes. Paraterga (p) (Fig. 3) very well-developed, sometimes slightly more strongly in ♂ as compared to ♀, calluses (Fig. 4, down arrow) delimited by a sulcus dorsally and ventrally on segments 2-19, ventral sulcus finer than dorsal one; paraterga like high ridges, subhorizontal, extending increasingly beyond caudal tergal margin on segments 2-19 in both sexes, especially strongly spiniform caudally on segments 17-19 (♂) (Fig. 5) or 18 and 19 (♀); anterior corner of paraterga thinner dorsoventrally and depressed much more obviously in ♂ (Fig. 4). Axial line (Fig. 3) absent or traceable in places, usually present. Transverse sulcus (Fig. 3, up arrow) evident on metaterga 5-17, poorly traceable to evident on metatergum 18, wanting on segment 19 in both sexes, narrow, shallow, slightly deeper in ♂, neither beaded at bottom nor reaching bases of paraterga in both sexes. Limbus thin, caudal margin entire. Segments poorly constricted. Stricture (Fig. 3, bottom) dividing pro- and metazona (Figs 3, 4) shallow, moderately wide, densely and roughly beaded at bottom dorsally down to paratergal level, contrastingly more roughly so in ♀ as compared to ♂. Pleurosternal carinae (Figs 2, 4) well-developed, contrastingly more strongly so in ♂ as compared to ♀, well-developed on segments 2-9(10), traceable on segments 10-14, like low bosses on segments 15 and 16 to sometimes only traceable on segments 11-17 in ♂, or well-developed on segments 2-10, traceable on segments 11 and 12, like low bosses on segments 13-15 to sometimes only traceable on segments 11-16 in ♀, with small caudal teeth on segments 3-7(8) (♂) (Fig. 2, left) or (2)3-8 (♀), thereafter wanting. Tergal setae fully abraded, pattern untraceable in both sexes. Ozopores (Fig. 4, triangle) lateral, lying on callus ca. one-third metatergal length in front of caudal edge. Epiproct (epi) (Figs 5, 6) flattened dorsoventrally, long, somewhat longer in ♂ as compared to ♀, curved (especially well so in ♂) and directed caudoventrad in lateral view (Fig. 6), ratio of epiproct length to pre-epiproct (pre) length of telson 1:1.8 in ♂ (Fig. 6), tip subtruncate to slightly concave (♂) or emarginate (♀) in dorsal view (Fig. 5); pre-apical papillae (pap) evident (Fig. 5), situated close to apex. Hypoproct (hyp) (Fig. 7) subtrapeziform, caudally rounded (♂) or convex to rounded (♀), 1+1 setae at caudal corners situated on well-separated knobs, sides slightly concave at base in both sexes. +Sterna moderately setose in ♂, more sparsely so in ♀; an obvious, short, round ridge supporting spiracles lateral to gonopod aperture (Fig. 8, arrows); each cross-impression with an evident transverse sulcus, but without axial groove. Legs (Fig. 4) without tarsal brushes, long, ca. 1.5 times as long as midbody height in ♂, slightly shorter in ♀. Each ♂ coxa 2 perforated by a vas deferens with a very small pore opening apically. + +Gonopods +(Figs 33-35) simple; coxae (co) long, subcylindrical, setose distodorsally; prefemur (prf) large, short, almost 1/4 femur length, densely setose; femorite (f) about midway evidently thinner and broadened, with a thin membranous lobe on mesal side (l); cingulum marking the end of femorite very clear, expecially so on lateral side, common stem of postfemoral region (pof) short, very quickly branching into a remarkably long and strong solenomere (sl) crowned with a narrow apical lamina (m), and a similarly long, simple, less strong and unequally bifid solenophore (sph) with a short, strong, dentiform process (dp). + + + +Distribution: + +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang, 1956 is currently known from Taiwan, as well as on Kyushu Island and on most of the islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan ( +Higa and Kishimoto 1986 +, +1989 +, +Yamaguchi et al. 2000 +, +Niijima and Arimura 2002 +, + +Nakamura and +Korsos +2010 + +). The occurrences of C.hualienensis in Japan are likely to be introduced from Taiwan through human agency. Moreover, it is this species in Japan, but not in Taiwan, that occasionally shows swarming, like repeated massive outbreaks in Okinawa ( +Higa and Kishimoto 1986 +) or one at Kagoshima in early winter 2000 which caused serious railway traffic problems ( +Niijima and Arimura 2002 +). + + +Such a distribution pattern vividly reminds of that demonstrated by still another basically Taiwanese paradoxosomatid genus, +Aponedyopus +Verhoeff, 1939. Of its three currently known species ( +Chen et al. 2010 +), only one, the most widespead +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, has been recorded in the Ryukyus, Japan, but its identity still requires verification ( + +Nakamura and +Korsos +2010 + +). + + +In Taiwan, +Chamberlinius hualienensis +is likewise the most common and widespread among its congeners, with altitudes ranging from about 80 m to ca. 2,500 m a.s.l. (Map). + + + +Map. Distribution of +Chamberlinius +species in Taiwan. +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang, 1956: filled grey squares; +Chamberlinius piceofasciatus +(Gressitt, 1941): filled red triangles; +Chamberlinius pessior +sp. n.: filled light-green diamond. +Chamberlinius sublaevus +sp. n.: filled blue circles. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A1/FB/4BA1FB104F9E2822E2FB4F0A17C3105A.xml b/data/4B/A1/FB/4BA1FB104F9E2822E2FB4F0A17C3105A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0f193eae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A1/FB/4BA1FB104F9E2822E2FB4F0A17C3105A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Euzetiella tetraphylliformis de Chambrier, Rego & Vaucher, 1999 + + + +Type host. + +Zungaro zungaro +(= +Paulicea luetkeni +) + + + +Infection site. +Anterior intestine. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Amazonas State, Itacoatiara. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33940 +b-c +. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection. + + +Reference. + +de Chambrier et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A2/C7/4BA2C77E248937B03B2C1D88409C89A4.xml b/data/4B/A2/C7/4BA2C77E248937B03B2C1D88409C89A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd6384de79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A2/C7/4BA2C77E248937B03B2C1D88409C89A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Araneus triguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A3/66/4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC.xml b/data/4B/A3/66/4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320235712fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A3/66/4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +249 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + +journal article +z00249p001 +DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + + + + +Hypostomus hondae (Regan 1912) + + + +(Figs. 13, 14A) + + + +Plecostomus hondae Regan 1912 +: 666, pl. 76 Fig. 4. + + +Hypostomus pospisili Schultz 1944 +: 312-313, pl. 11 C-D. + + + + +Material examined: + +COLOMBIA +. +Rio +Sinu dr. Lorica, CAS 149472, 1, 1 cs, (81.7) + +. + +Probably +Rio +Sinu +, Lorica, CAS 6417, 1, (177.0) + +. +Atrato: Quibdo market, STRI 1530, 1, (207.9) +and STRI 1531, 1, (205.9) +. + +Caldas +: +Rio +Samana La Miel, +Rio +Magdalena dr. at or near junction of +Rio +Samana La Miel near La Dorada, CAS 150373, 1, (104.7) + +. + +Santander +: +cano +Tigre, +Rio +Sogamosa - +Rio +Magdalena dr. SIUC 34909, 1, (119.0) + +. + +Sucre +: Pozo del Chorro, Sinclejo, CAS 149472, 4, (81.7-107.4) + +and USNM 175305, 2, (79.5-102.1) +. + +Tolima +: Honda, +Colombia +, BMNH 1909.7.23.43 (60.8, holotype) + +and BMNH 1909.7.23.44 (58.4, paratype) +. + +VENEZUELA +. +Merida +: +Rio +Escalante, Lago Maracaibo dr. at bridge of highway 1, 08°31’N, 71°47’W, MCNG 24843, 3, (75.0-81.4) + +and INHS 59864 +. + +Tributary, +Rio +Gavilan - Lago Maracaibo dr. 3 km E Capazon, 08°49’75”N, 71°25’61”W, INHS 59881 + +. + +Zulia +: Maracaibo Expedition, MBUCV V-23883, 3, (92.5- 110.5) + +. + +Cano +La Playa, Lago Maracaibo dr. Hacienda San Jose, MCNG 33504, 1, (85.5) + +. + +Lagunas de Tule, +Rio +Cachiri dr. MCNG 7487, 1, (226.6) + +. + +Rio +Cachiri, Lago Maracaibo dr. MCNG 7419, 1, (92.6) + +. + +Rio +Cachiri, Lago Maracaibo dr. at Santa Marta bridge, MCNG 33526, 1, (119.8) + +. + +Rio +Catatumbo, Lago Maracaibo dr. at bridge on road to Machiques, MBUCV V-18491, 1, (81.0) + +. + +Rio +Machango, Lago Maracaibo dr. 20 km above bridge, S Of Lagunillas, UMMZ 142488, 1, (57.4, paratype +H. pospisili +) + +. + +Rio +Negro, +Rio +Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. 12 km S Machiques on road to Tucuco, INHS 59945 + +. + +Rio +Negro, +Rio +Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. Bridge ca. 8 km SW Alturnitas, 09°41’30”N, 72°25’47”W, INHS 35436, 1, (130.7) + +. + +Rio +Palmar, Lago Maracaibo dr. in Hacienda el Milagro NW of the village of Rosario, MBUCV V-18206, 2, (153.2-188.0) + +. + +Rio +Palmar, Lago Maracaibo dr. Sierra de Perija, NW Lago Maracaibo, Hacienda el Milagro, MBUCV V-18411, 1, (168.6) + +. + +Rio +Santa Rosa, +Rio +Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. Highway 6 bridge, 09°39’06”N, 72°35’00”W, INHS 35466, 1, (75.9) + +. + +Rio +Yasa, Lago Maracaibo dr. 5 km S Machiques, INHS 60463, 1, 1 cs, (102.2) + +and MCNG 25011, 1, (82.0) +. + +Rio +Zulia, Lago Maracaibo dr. MCNG 7486, 1, (237.9) + +. + +Zulia +, +Tule +Reservoir, Lago Maracaibo dr. lagoon, 10°53’N, 71°12’W, MCNG 746 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Most +Hypostomus hondae +can be distinguished from all other members of the +H. cochliodon +group by the presence of more plates in the skin between the dorsal fin and the lateral plates anterior of the dorsal-fin spine (Fig. 6B; Table 7; some Colombian specimens do not have a large number of plates around the dorsal fin). The number of plates in this area depends on the size of the fish, some very small specimens lack plates in this region, but most small specimens have at least one or more isolated odontodes present. +Hypostomus hondae +is most similar to +H. pagei +and +H. plecostomoides +. +Hypostomus hondae +further differs from +H. pagei +by having spots on the caudal-fin spines (except in very melanistic specimens), by having darker coloration, a different juvenile coloration (Fig. 14A vs. Fig. 14B; see description of +H. pagei +), and by having the pectoral-fin spine reach 2-3 plates beyond the pelvic fin when depressed ventral to the pelvic fin (vs. 0-1). No additional characters can distinguish +H. hondae +from +H. plecostomoides +. + + + + +Description: See +Hypostomus cochliodon +group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 2. Body dark brown with round spots present almost everywhere; most specimens with spots fading posteriorly with none present on caudal peduncle. Size of spots on body from medium to large, size increases posteriorly. Some specimens (particularly juveniles) with four dorsal saddles visible: first below anterior rays of dorsal fin, second below posterior rays of dorsal fin and slightly posterior to dorsal fin, third below adipose fin and slightly anterior to adipose fin, and fourth at base of caudal fin; dark bar also present between the eyes. Caudal fin always with spots except in strongly melanistic specimens in which caudal fin appears almost black. Caudal fin often lighter basally than distally. Abdomen slightly lighter than sides in adults; in juveniles, abdomen much lighter than sides and spots may be faint or absent. + +Dorsal fin usually short, when depressed in most specimens, not reaching preadipose plate. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches 2-3 plates beyond pelvicfin rays. Tip of pectoral-fin spine of nuptial males with stout, recurved, hypertrophied odontodes. + +Keels weak to moderately developed. Orbit forming ridge distinctly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head well-developed. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle distinctly exposed, always supporting much more than ten odontodes. Nuptial body odontodes absent (Fig. 2A). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine almost always present and more numerous than in comparatively-sized specimens of other species of the +H. cochliodon +group (Fig. 6B; Table 7). Most specimens less than 70 mm SL with at least one or two free odontodes in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine; some Colombian specimens lack this characteristic. + +Each jaw with 8-22 teeth (mode = 11), teeth almost always large and spoon-shaped, some individuals with smaller, more numerous teeth. Average angle between dentaries 65° (SD = 8°; range: 48°-86°; N=27). Lateral line plates 27-29; dorsal plates 8-10; interdorsal plates 6-8; adipose caudal plates 8-10. + + + +Range: Lago Maracaibo drainage of Colombia and Venezuela, and the +Rio +Magdalena, +Rio +Sinu +, and +Rio +Atrato drainages of Colombia (Fig. 11). +Hypostomus hondae +is allopatric to all other species of the +H. cochliodon +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A3/6C/4BA36C4E99E35082A7161130128A5C42.xml b/data/4B/A3/6C/4BA36C4E99E35082A7161130128A5C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11174fa350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A3/6C/4BA36C4E99E35082A7161130128A5C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phleum alpinum + +aggr. + + + + +Alpen-Lieschgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 298900 Checklist: 1033330 +Poaceae +Phleum +Phleum alpinum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Phleum alpinum L. +Phleum rhaeticum (Humphries) Rauschert + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-50 cm +hoch, am Grund nicht knotig verdickt. +Blaetter +bis +5 mm +breit, nur am Rand rau. + +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +1 mm +lang + +, gestutzt. Oberste Blattscheide meist aufgeblasen. +Bluetenstand +wie bei + +Ph. pratense + +(bei Umbiegen nicht lappig), aber nur 1-4(-6) cm lang, meist violett +ueberlaufen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, Weiden, +Laegerstellen +/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phleum alpinum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Lieschgras +Nom +francais +: + +Phleole +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: + +Codolina +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phleum alpinum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +298900
= +Phleum alpinum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2959-2960
= +Phleum alpinum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +298900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml b/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6938b7d311d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Hedychrum rutilans +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 76. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Anglia, Germania, Gallia, Hispania, passim". + + +Material. + +Syntypes 2 ♂♂, ♀. +Hedychrum rutilans +, Meg. var. c, Dhlbm. - +Hedychrum regium +, Lep. Liguria. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Hedychrum rutilans +, 186, 145, 0, 3 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) +described +Hedychrum rutilans +based on a syntype series subdivided into three varieties (var. a, var. b, var. c). The syntypes listed by Dahlbom are housed in the following museums: +Hedychrum rutilans +var. a: NHMW (teste Kollar), MNHU (teste Klug), ZMUC (teste Drewsen); +Hedychrum rutilans +var. b: MNHU (teste Klug); +Hedychrum rutilans +var. c: MRSN (Spinola coll., " +Hedychrum regium +Pellet. secund. Spin. in litt." e " +Hedychrum intermedium +Mus. Spinolae"). These syntypes are still housed in the listed museums. +Morgan (1984 +: 10) designated the lectotype on a specimen collected by Zeller and housed in the Dahlbom Collection at LZM. This specimen is labelled: " +Hedychrum rutilans +Megerl. Dahl. var. a". According to the Art. 74.2 of the Code this specimen is not a syntype, therefore it loses its status of lectotype. + + +The name + +Hedychrum +rutilans + +is a matter of conflict between entomologists. The history of the names +Hedychrum rutilans +and +Hedychrum intermedium +is long and complicated. +Linsenmaier (1959 +, +1968 +, +1997a +, +1997b +, +1999 +) used the name +Hedychrum intermedium +Dahlbom, 1845, instead of +Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom, 1854, as many other authors did in the past. In various European collections, specimens belonging to this species are still found under the name +Hedychrum intermedium +. Many entomologists, in fact, still follow +Linsenmaier's +interpretation. Linsemaier never accepted the synonymy proposed by +Morgan (1984 +: 8) and that was accepted by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. +Morgan (1984) +, in fact, discovered that the holotype of +Hedychrum intermedium +belongs to the genus +Holopyga +. Unfortunately, Morgan did not provide any further information on the species nor in which museum he examined this type. After an extensive tour in the European museums, we found out that the type of +Hedychrum intermedium +is housed in LZM. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 232) wrote that they examined this holotype at MNHN, and later +Linsenmaier (1997a) +argued that +Dufour's +specimens are housed at MNHN. After studying all relevant type material at MNHN and after having conducted an extensive literature survey, we are confident in writing that not one specimen labelled " +Holopyga intermedia +Gall. Dufour"," +Holopyga intermedia +" or " +Hedychrum intermedium +" is housed at MNHN. In the "General collection" in MNHN there are two specimens labelled " +Hedychrum rutilans +" and "Coll. Dufour 1834". These two specimens had not been studied by Morgan, yet they were listed by +du Buysson (1898 +: 521) and mentioned as possible "types" by +Linsenmaier (1997a) +, since their labels match the original data cited by +Dahlbom (1845) +. Based on the erroneous information given by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +on the type depository, +Linsenmaier (1997a) +did not accept +Morgan's +interpretation and stated that labeles must have been exchanged. Moreover, Linsenmaier argued that it was not possible that Dahlbom, who described the genus +Holopyga +in the same paper, would have confused it with +Hedychrum +. + + +At the beginning of our studies, we agreed with Linsenmaier and we also noticed that no other European +Hedychrum +has the described colour "♂ thorax antice viridis postice cyaneus"; only the male of +Holopyga ignicollis +sensu Linsenmaier (= +Holopyga aureomaculata +Abeille) shows a similar colouration. We concluded that Morgan probably confused the type of +Hedychrum intermedium +with the type of another mysterious species described in the same work by Dahlbom on Dufour material collected in France: +Holopyga nitidula +. In this sense, the examination of the Dahlbom collection in LZM was fundamental. The specimen cited by Morgan is indeed the type of +Hedychrum intermedium +. This confirmation is not only based on the precise labels, already cited by Morgan, but also on the morphological and chromatic characteristics given by Dahlbom. This specimen is a male of +Holopyga fervida +(Fabricius, 1781) with colouration similar to +Holopyga fervida var. taorminensis +Trautmann: pronotum and mesonotum light bluish-greenish, in contrast with the rest of the mesosoma. But the most important characteristic is the punctuation on the mesosoma: 'pronotum et dorsulum nitida sparse +punctata' +. No +Hedychrum +species has this peculiar punctuation, but +Holopyga fervida +has it. + + +It is not strange that Dahlbom in 1845 identified the male of +Holopyga fervida +as +Hedychrum +. In fact, Dahlbom in 1854 described again the males of +Holopyga fervida +as +Hedychrum chloroideum +, based on specimens entirely green or bluish-green, without any contrasts in the colouration of the mesosoma. + + +It seems that Linsenmaier was influenced by +Richards (1935 +: 158). This important author received the type of + +Hedychrum +intermedium + +and +Hedychrum rutilans +by Kemner (Lund): "Through the kindness of Dr. N. A. Kemner, we have examined the type of +Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom, 1854. It is a female bearing two labels (1)" Z. Mer."or"L. Mer."and (2)" +Hedychrum rutilans +. Megerl. Secund. M.B. Dhbm. var. a."The specimen agrees with +Dahlbom's +description of his var. a. (i.e. the typical form of the species) and also with the modern interpretation of his name (e.g. Trautmann, 1928). Dr. Kemner also sent what is almost certainly the type of +Hedychrum intermedium +Dahlbom, 1845. This species was described in 1845 from France but in 1854 Dahlbom dropped the name +intermedium +; his var. c. of +Hedychrum rutilans +agrees with the earlier described intermedium. The probable type of +intermedium +is a male bearing two labels: (1)" +Hedychrum rutilans +Dhlbm. var. c."and (2) " Hab.? Fontainebleau Collect. Barbut."This specimen agrees with the original description of +intermedium +. It is a male of one of the greenish forms of +Hedychrum rutilans +. It may be described as follows: - Green; slight trace of copper on central lobe of mesonotum. Postscutellum and propodeum blue. Abdomen green, disc of second tergite and whole of third, copper-tinged. Legs blue. Venter of abdomen black. In my opinion, therefore, the species should be known as +Hedychrum intermedium +Dahlbom, 1845". + + +Nevertheless, Richards did not realize that none of the examined specimens was truly a type. In particular, +Hedychrum intermedium +did not match the original type, since it was collected at Fontainebleau by Barbut and not by Dufour. This should be the reason different authors, including Linsenmaier, considered +Hedychrum intermedium +had priority over the name +Hedychrum rutilans +. + + +In conclusion, we formally propose here the new synonymy: +Hedychrum intermedium +Dahlbom, 1845 = +Holopyga fervida +(Fabricius, 1781). The valid name for one of the most common European species is therefore +Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom, 1854, as already stated by +Morgan (1984) +. + + + +Current status. + +Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom, 1854. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A4/80/4BA480B8A77FB541BE2D9F097224A16A.xml b/data/4B/A4/80/4BA480B8A77FB541BE2D9F097224A16A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b82d4a478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A4/80/4BA480B8A77FB541BE2D9F097224A16A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ginemini Ball and Shpeley, 2002 + + + + +Ginemini +Ball and Shpeley, 2002: 77 [stem: Ginem-]. Type genus: +Ginema +Ball and Shpeley, 2002. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A4/CD/4BA4CDA0435738C4EEF4E1DF8AE0D19A.xml b/data/4B/A4/CD/4BA4CDA0435738C4EEF4E1DF8AE0D19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3fa60d2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A4/CD/4BA4CDA0435738C4EEF4E1DF8AE0D19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Datisca hirta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1037. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Philadelphia. Kalm." RCN: 7484. + + + + +Lectotype +(Britton in +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +18: 269. 1891): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1196.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhus typhina + +L. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A5/89/4BA589DBF2D114B2E6C27ADDC13A2176.xml b/data/4B/A5/89/4BA589DBF2D114B2E6C27ADDC13A2176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b603f2f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A5/89/4BA589DBF2D114B2E6C27ADDC13A2176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DE6A5A268C273B41966EF5FD926EE9CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1DB8083030717BC9DACA789AF8634748" pageId="null" pageNumber="278"> +<taxonomicName id="0E3D93AAB7B1E0139169F245FA1213A5" ID-CoL="42LM8" ID-ENA="388712" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Mibora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima"> +<pageBreakToken id="023F8A8D5C80BB69350D1869624A4C49" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">Mibora</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A1220D56234A9D6219F5612E46A2D4B0" originalValue="mínima" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">minima</normalizedToken> +(L.) Desv. +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="0E17AB430D88F448F74F3766DFA535B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E72C0A2E9F9B4E21DEB9335310F31630" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Mibora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">M. verna</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +P.B. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="682DC337C50A904EF530BE559474958D" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="16C8373029ADC6CEAF4E7D038C1453E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="278"> +<taxonomicName id="871CE385E467CE0184048A435CC91B47" authority="Borkhausen" authorityName="Borkhausen" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima"> +<emphasis id="2E3B9B0DDB0B0B5521697CD94D9ECFD9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">Chamagrostis minima</emphasis> +Borkhausen +</taxonomicName> +), Kleines Zwerggras +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +( +ueberwinternd +), horstbildend, +2-10 cm hoch. +Die zahlreichen, getrocknet +bloss +0,2 mm dicken Stengel steif aufrecht und nur am Grunde +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +kurz, viel +kuerzer +als die Blattscheiden, flach, stumpf; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1 mm lang, abgerundet; Blattscheiden nach oben erweitert und +haeutig +. + +Bluetenstand +eine 0,5-1 cm lange +Aehre + +( +Aehrchen +bis 0,2 mm lang gestielt), meist einseitswendig; +Aehrchen +2zeilig angeordnet, 1 +bluetig +, der Hauptachse anliegend. +Huellspelzen +2, + +beide gleich lang (ca. 1,5 mm), die Deckspelze +ueberragend + +, konkav, nicht gekielt, 1nervig, stumpf, +kahl +, +roetlich +. Deck- und Vorspelze gleich +gross +, ca. 1 mm lang, stumpf, +haeutig +, am Rande gefranst und auf dem +Ruecken +lang, anliegend und +weiss +behaart. Alle Spelzen ohne Grannen. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Avdulov 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Kalkfreie, sandige, feuchte bis trockene +Boeden +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis an den Kanal ( +Duenkirchen +), isoliert in Norwegen (Bergen), +ostwaerts +bis ins Rheinland (Philippsburg bis Bingen), durch das Mediterrangebiet +ostwaerts +bis Mazedonien (auch Nordwestafrika); nach Nordamerika verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain; sonst sehr selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A5/90/4BA590A969C8BF401B35C04EF985D4C4.xml b/data/4B/A5/90/4BA590A969C8BF401B35C04EF985D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c44c87aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A5/90/4BA590A969C8BF401B35C04EF985D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hydromys chrysogaster +E. Geoffroy 1804 + + + + + + + +Hydromys chrysogaster +E. Geoffroy 1804 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 93: 354 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, Bruny Isl (see +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:157 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Water Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hydromys apicalis +Kuhl 1820 + +; + +Hydromys beccarii +Peters 1874 + +; + +Hydromys caurinus +Thomas 1909 + +; + +Hydromys esox +Thomas 1906 + +; + +Hydromys fuliginosus +Gould 1853 + +; + +Hydromys fulvogaster +Jourdan 1837 + +; + +Hydromys fulvolavatus +Gould 1853 + +; + +Hydromys fulvoventer +Cuvier 1837 + +; + +Hydromys grootensis +Troughton 1935 + +; + +Hydromys illuteus +Thomas 1922 + +; + +Hydromys lawnensis +Troughton 1935 + +; + +Hydromys leucogaster +Geoffroy 1804 + +; + +Hydromys longmani +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Hydromys lutrilla +Gould 1853 + +; + +Hydromys melicertes +Thomas 1921 + +; + +Hydromys moae +Troughton 1935 + +; + +Hydromys nauticus +Thomas 1921 + +; + +Hydromys oriens +Troughton 1937 + +; + +Hydromys reginae +Thomas and +Dollman 1909 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: freshwater lakes and rivers as well as swamp, salt marsh, and supralittoral habitats (absent from C Australian region); also found on +Tasmania +and numerous smaller islands off the coast of +Australia +( +Friend and Thomas, 1990 +; Robinson et al., 2000; +Rounsevell et al., 1991 +; + +Seebeck, 1995 +b + +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:67 +); Kai Isls and Aru Isls. New +Guinea +: throughout most of the island from sea level to +1900 m +( + +Flannery, 1990 +b +:188 + +; 1995 +a +:237;). Also on the Melanesian and Wallacean islands of Goodenough, Yapen, Biak, Kiriwina, Fergusson, Normanby, and Obi (Flannery, 1995 +b +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Chromosomal data presented by + +Baverstock et al. (1977 + +c +, 1983 +b + + +). Morphology of spermatozoa and male reproductive tract discussed in context of comparative study of Australian murines ( +Breed, 1984 +, 1986; +Breed and Sarafis, 1978 +; +Morrissey and Breed, 1982 +). References to distributional, taxonomic, and biological literature for +Australia +cataloged by +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:156) +. Significance of variation in body size and pelage color needs to be assessed in context of careful systematic revision of the species; more than one species likely exists among available samples (the single specimen from Obi Isl, for example, likely represents a separate species, as does a very small-bodied specimen from highland oak forest on Goodenough Isl, which may be a montane endemic distinct from + +H. chrysogaster + +in the lowlands; K. +Helgen, in +litt., 2003). Australian population reviewed by Olsen (1995), New +Guinea +by Flannery (1995 +a +). +Leary and Seri (1997) +reported specimens from Mt Sisa in +Papua New Guinea +. +Aplin et al. (1999) +reported a specimen of this species from a Holocene archaeological site on the Ayamaru Plateau, central Bird’s Head Peninsula of West Papua. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A5/AA/4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446.xml b/data/4B/A5/AA/4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d387dfa12f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A5/AA/4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys sphera Fisher +sp. n. +(Figs 398, 418) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.8, HL 0.95, HW 0.77, CI 82, ML 0.56, MI 60, SL 0.68, SI 88, PW 0.41, AL 0.95. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, situated in the apical third. Upper scrobe margin not bordered by a projecting laminar rim throughout its length, eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, maximum diameter of eye equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of scape. Scape long and slender, subcylindrical, narrowed near base, approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved spatulate to narrowly spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 2 (rarely 3) pairs of stout filiform hairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulose sculpture that extends to the apex of occipital corners. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum with a small raised welt. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Propodeum with 1 pair of short, posteriorly curved narrowly spatulate hairs immediately anterior or at base of propodeal spines. Midsection of the lateral margins of propodeal declivity with 1 or 2 pairs of fine projecting hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head, concentrated on promesonotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum flat to gradually sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, almost spiniform in some specimens, margins often spongiform; propodeal lamella absent or at most very narrow on apical portion of declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate, dorsal promesonotum with faint rugulose sculpture. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. Postpetiole disc with longitudinally striolate sculpture on a fine punctulate surface, portions of central disc more or less smooth in some type-material. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is slightly less than the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae sharply defined. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with feebly to narrowly clavate hairs. Colour yellowish brown to medium brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.7 - 3.9, HL 0.92 - 0.99, HW 0.74 - 0.80, CI 78 - 82, ML 0.55 - 0.57, MI 56 - 59, SL 0.66 - 0.71, SI 86 - 93, PW 0.40 - 0.41, AL 0.93 - 0.98 (10 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 ° 13 ' S, 46 ° 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 793 (38) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 11 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (l) - 8, (2) - 7, (3) - 6, (4) - 8, (16) - 6, (20) - 10, (19) - 8, (38) - 8 (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 ° SW Antanambao, 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1565 m. (B. L. Fisher); Rte d'Anosibe, Km. 38 (A. Peyrieras); Andronobe, Route d'Andriamena (A. Peyrieras); Mahavelona, N Tamatave (Bartolozzi el a /.); Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe, Ambohitaritely, 1550 m. (J. - M. Belsch); Massif de l'ltremo, 1630 m. (A. Peyrieras); 29 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 1700 m. (B. L. Fisher); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park, 900 m. (WE. Steiner); Ranomafana Nat. Park, 1350 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 1680 m. (B. L. Fisher); 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 6.5 km. ESE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 1575 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 13 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher); 3 km. E Mahamavo, Res. Andohahela, 1050 m. (PS. Ward). + + +The non-paratypic material exhibits enormous size variation: HL 0.66 - 1.06, HW 0.51 - 0.88, CI 73 - 86, ML 0.36 - 0.63, MI 47 - 62, SL 0.45 - 0.77, SI 78 - 101 (72 measured). + + + +The non-paratypic material exhibits variation in body size, eye size, hair shape, and depth of ventral petiolar spongiform tissue. This variation is present within and between localities and is very suggestive that these specimens may represent a complex mosaic of several distinct sibling species. For example, within R. S. Andringitra, 3 forms are represented. At 785 m., specimens have the following characters that are distinct within Andringitra: in profile hairs on mesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster coarsely remiform to thickly clavate. Eyes larger; with head in profile, maximum width of eye along horizontal axis greater than width of preocular groove immediately anterior of eye along same axis. At 1275 m. in Andringitra the type-specimens of +sphera +are found which have small eyes and narrowly clavate hairs (HL 0.92 - 0.99, HW 0.74 - 0.80); a third form is also found at 1275 m. that is identical to the type-specimens of +sphera +in all diagnostic characters except they are smaller (HL 0.70 - 0.80, HW 0.56 - 0.67). In addition, a fourth form was collected at Manongarivo and Anjanaharibe. These specimens have a reduced spongiform strip on the petiole. In profile the ventral petiolar spongiform tissue is not developed into an expanded curtain that extends the length of the peduncle. At most the ventral petiolar spongiform tissue forms an irregular, very narrow strip, maximum depth of spongiform tissue much less than half the maximum width of eye. + + +The problem with the geographic variation of +sphera +is that although the variation is discrete within R. S. Andringitra, the variation is continuous when other localities are included. Additional collections and new characters will have to be studied before we are confident of the boundaries of this species. + + + + +S. sphera +is distinguished from other members of the sphera-complex by the following combination of characters: + +1 Anterior margin of mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, situated at anterior lateral margin of mesonotum. +2 Upper scrobe margin without a broad lamellate rim or flange throughout its length, lamellate rim when present limited to region above antennal insertion. +3 Basal half of scape never sharply swollen, scape more or less subcylindrical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A5/D9/4BA5D947FAD357D0796A83A57D697245.xml b/data/4B/A5/D9/4BA5D947FAD357D0796A83A57D697245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef725a9a711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A5/D9/4BA5D947FAD357D0796A83A57D697245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus frigidus Barr, 1981 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus frigidus +Barr, 1981: 86. Type locality: "Icebox Cave, 25 m above L & N railroad tracks on north side of Cumberland River in the town of Pineville, 1.0 km S[outh]E[ast] of the courthouse, Bell Co[unty], Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in southeastern Kentucky (Barr 2004: 40). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A5/F3/4BA5F3F37C735C2F9187AB917F6F7429.xml b/data/4B/A5/F3/4BA5F3F37C735C2F9187AB917F6F7429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3600882d0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A5/F3/4BA5F3F37C735C2F9187AB917F6F7429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + +Calypogeia lunata Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 107. 1860 [1861]. +Figures 4L-S +, 5G-J + + + +Type. +India. Assam: Griffith (syntype: G [G00064229/5288!]). + + +Remarks. + +This is a broadly Sino-Himalayan endemic species that seems locally abundant in the eastern Sino-Himalaya. +Mitten (1860) +described + +Calypogeia lunata + +from Assam; later, +Singh and Nath (2007a) +recorded it from the East Khasi Hills and West Khasi Hills in India. Aside from India, the species was reported from eastern Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand and Yunnan Province in China ( +Mizutani 1979 +; +Lai et al. 2008 +; +Kitagawa 1988 +; +Hattori 1975 +, +Piippo 1990 +; +Piippo et al. 1998 +; +Long and Grolle 1990 +). The origin of the report of the species for Yunnan is unclear. +Piippo (1990) +mentioned + +C. lunata + +for Yunnan with reference to +Grolle (1966) +, who does not, however, provide label data for this species in Yunnan, although it is also indicated in the review of the general distribution. + + +The description based on the isotype is as follows: plants brownish to blackish brownish in the herbarium, translucent, glistening, 1.5-2.2 mm width; stem 120-220 +µm +wide, branching not seen; rhizoids sparse to common in brownish grayish, erect to obliquely spreading loose fascicles; leaves overlapping ~1/4-1/3 of next leaf basal part, slightly convex, with apices somewhat turned to ventral side, obliquely inserted and oriented, ventrally clearly decurrent to 1.0 of stem width or less, widely triangular-ovate, apex acute to obtuse (very rarely bilobed), 850-1200 +x +770-1200 +µm +, margin entire to somewhat crispate; underleaves decurrent for (0.3-)0.5-1.0 of stem width, 1.5-3.5 as wide as stem, bisbifid or with each main lobe divided into three small lobes, or bisbifid with additional lateral tooth on each side; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones vestigial, cuticle smooth, 30-38 +x +20-33 +µm +(the cell measurements may be incorrect because of collapsed leaf cells). + + +The species is most morphologically similar to + +Calypogeia goebelii + +( +Kitagawa 1988 +), from which, however, it differs in underleaf width and shape, long decurrency of underleaves, rarely shortly bifid leaves (versus underleaves commonly less than 2 times as wide as stem and leaves deeply incised). In contrast to mainly Malesian-Papuasian + +C. goebelii + +, + +C. lunata + +is characterized by an eastern Sino-Himalayan distribution, where + +C. goebelii + +can hardly be expected. We hypothesize that the reports of + +C. goebelii + +from Thailand ( +Kitagawa 1988 +and subsequent mentions based on this) represent the ill-developed modification (probably from dry habitats) of + +C. lunata + +. On the other hand, + +C. lunata + +seems to be very closely morphologically related to + +C. latissima + +(Philippines, see below), from which, however, it differs in its completely smooth cuticle and very rarely (as exclusion) bidentate leaves. + + +One more observation should be made on the type specimen identification. The specimen in JE marked as the possible type (JE-H2316 = JE04005930!) is actually not the type. The label means that the specimen was collected in "Khasia, Churra", not in Upper Assam, as in the original description by +Mitten (1860) +. The plants in the Jena +'type' +are different from the typical + +C. lunata + +and rather resemble + +C. tosana + +or + +C. goebelii + +, although they differ from both in thickened leaf cell walls in dorsal half of leaves (especially in the external wall), V-shaped leaf sinus and 3-5 cells high undivided portion of underleaf. We speculate that the specimen may belong to an undescribed taxon, but we refrain from describing it here until fresh material suitable for DNA and oil body characteristics is obtained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A6/14/4BA614279DC955A1876BEA45025DCFD7.xml b/data/4B/A6/14/4BA614279DC955A1876BEA45025DCFD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2aeaff5331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A6/14/4BA614279DC955A1876BEA45025DCFD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 2: A species-level reclassification of Afrotropical trichopolydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with two new species and two new records from Cameroon, and two new species from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, Armand Richard Nzoko + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +31 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 +1313-2970-891-31 +4B0C5A3387F44B20B8376723C0BEA8B2 +4067E2E6C04D5EA2BE891D26C57C6D9F + + + + +Bactrodesmus grandis +sp. nov. +Figs 1B, C +, +4 +, +5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MRAC 22843), Guinea, Nimba Mountains, near cave 2, Serengbara, camp 3, ca 1035 m a.s.l., litter, 2.V.2019, A. Henrard, D. VandenSpiegel, C. Allard et al. leg. (Nimba 2019-41). +Paratypes +: 1 ♀ (MRAC 22844), same locality, together with holotype: 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (MRAC 22845), 2 ♂ (MRAC 22862), 1 ♂ (SEM, MRAC 22846), 1 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4628), same locality, forest; ca 975 m a.s.l., 2.V.2019, A. Henrard, D. VandenSpiegel, C. Allard et al. leg. (Nimba 2019-49). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from both other species of the genus by ♂ legs 1-3 being clearly enlarged and modified, vs. ♂ legs 2 or 2 and 3, from + +B. bicornis + +also by three (vs. two) transverse rows of tergal setae and the collum which is narrower than the head, from + +B. claviger + +by the considerably larger body. + + + +Name. +To emphasize the relatively large body and clearly enlarged ♂ legs 1-3; adjective. + + +Description. + +Length ca 8 (♂, including holotype) or 9 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.0 and 1.3 mm (♂, including holotype) or 1.2 and 1.5 mm (♀), respectively. Coloration in alcohol marbled light brown to reddish brown, venter and legs usually lighter, light grey-brown to nearly pallid ( +Fig. 1B, C +). + + +Body with 20 segments in both sexes. Tegument very delicately micro-alveolate, mainly slightly shining. Head densely micropilose, devoid of epicranial modifications, but genae roundly squarish and very strongly swollen laterally; gnathochilarium without modifications ( +Fig. 4G +). Interantennal isthmus 1.8 times diameter of antennal socket. Antennae long and strongly clavate, reaching back past segment 3 (♂) when stretched dorsally. In length, antennomere 3 = 6> 5> 2 = 4> 7> 1; antennomere 6 the largest, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a distinct, round, distodorsal field of minute sensilla. In width, collum <segments 2 and 3 <head = 4 <5-16; thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Collum ellipsoid, transversely oval, like all following metaterga with three transverse, regular rows of setae. Tergal setae largely abraded, medium-sized, each ca 1/4-1/5 as long as metatergum, bacilliform and longitudinally ribbed, set on minute knobs, growing slightly longer toward telson, 3-4 additional setae present at lateral margin of paraterga ( + +Fig. 4 +A-E +, H + +), always 3+3 in each row on postcollum metaterga. Dorsal surface of metaterga nearly smooth, regularly convex. Paraterga medium-sized, set at around upper 1/3 of metazonae ( + +Fig. 4 +A-C +, E, H + +), visible starting with collum, often slightly upturned caudally, faintly, but regularly rounded and bordered, lateral incisions absent, with minute setigerous knobs present in their stead, including ones located at caudal corners. Paraterga 2 slightly enlarged, more strongly declined and broadly rounded compared to following ones ( +Fig. 4A +). Starting with paraterga 5 or 6, caudal corner increasingly sharp and drawn back past rear tergal margin ( + +Fig. 4 +A-C +, H + +). Pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-19. Ozopores small, round, opening flush dorsally near caudal corner of poriferous paraterga. Stricture between pro- and metazonae wide, shallow. Limbus very finely microspiculate. Spiracles very small, located on short cones ( +Fig. 4K +). Pleurosternal carinae traceable as very faint ridges or lines on most segments ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Epiproct short, conical, flattened dorsoventrally. Hypoproct semi-circular, setae strongly separated and borne on minute knobs. + + + +Figure 4. + +Bactrodesmus grandis + +sp. nov., SEM micrographs of a ♂ paratype +A +anterior part of body, lateral view + +B-D + +midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +E +cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view +F +fine tergal structure, dorsal view +G +head, ventral view +H +midbody paratergum, lateral view +I +from right to left, legs 1-3 in situ, lateral view +J +leg-pair 1, oral view +K +leg 2 and base of leg 3, frontoventral view +L +coxae 2, subventral view +M +leg 3 and bases of several following legs, frontoventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( + +A-E + +), 0.1 mm ( + +G, +I-K +, M + +), 0.05 mm ( +I, L +), 0.02 mm ( +F +). + + + +Sterna wide, unmodified, setose. Legs rather long and slender, ca 1.3-1.4 (♂) or 1.1-1.2 times (♀) as long as midbody height; in length, tarsus> femur> prefemur> coxa = postfemur = tibia. Tarsal brushes present only on ♂ legs 1 and 2; ♂ legs 1-3 conspicuously enlarged ( +Fig. 4I +): legs 1 ( +Fig. 4J +) with increasingly inflated pretarsal podomeres; legs 2 ( +Fig. 4K, L +) with each coxa caudally supplied with what seems to be a gland whose wide orifice is surrounded by a whorl of setae while the interior carries bundles of abundant, very long, sharp, distally entangled filaments; tibiae 2 particularly strongly swollen, while tarsi 2 somewhat shortened, dorsally flattened and spoon-shaped; legs 3 ( +Fig. 4K, M +) resembling legs 1, but their prefemora and femora especially densely setose ventrally. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 5 +) complex, with particularly strongly enlarged, globose and nearly smooth coxae (cx), both forming a very deep gonocoel, both clearly rimmed apically and with 2+2 especially strong setae mediobasally near place of coxal fusion; one small rounded lobe each present on cx distolaterally (lol) and distomesally (lom); cannulae relatively small, as usual. Telopodites deeply sunken inside gonocoel, very poorly exposed beyond it, each starting with a setose funnel-shaped part (fu) marking the orifice for the cannula to enter and the beginning of a seminal groove, the latter quickly passing onto a short, stout, slightly curved, distad attenuating solenomere (sl) branch fully concealed inside gonocoel; basal part of telopodite extended mesally along fu into a distinct fold turning apically into a long, gently and regularly curved, laterad directed spine (sp); lateral part of telopodite divided distally by a clear-cut suture (su) into two sections, both being simple and stout slabs, but distal one bearing a meso-central membranous sac to protect sl tip. + + + +Figure 5. + +Bactrodesmus grandis + +sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes +A, B +left gonopod, subventral and ventromesal views, respectively +C, D +right gonopod, ventrolateral and ventral views, respectively +E, F +right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Abbreviations: +cx +coxa, +lol +distolateral lobe of coxa, +lom +distomesal lobe of coxa, +fu +basal funnel of telopodite, +sl +solenomere, +sp +spine, +su +parabasal sulcus on telopodite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The size, external structures and gonopodal conformation of + +B. grandis + +sp. nov. match closely those as described and depicted for + +B. bicornis + +by + +Demange and +Mauries +(1975) + +. The latter species is 8.0 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Its hypertrophied gonopodal coxa is likewise nearly smooth and shows two small distal lobes, lol and lom. The short spiniform solenomere (sl), the long mesobasal spine (sp) and the two-segmented lateral part of the gonotelopodite look much like, and are located similarly in + +B. grandis + +sp. nov. Unfortunately, even though the gonopodal structure of + +B. claviger + +remains unknown, the genus + +Bactrodesmus + +can presently be redefined (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A6/22/4BA622686FE9CC0A6B44468609433F33.xml b/data/4B/A6/22/4BA622686FE9CC0A6B44468609433F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fb926bea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A6/22/4BA622686FE9CC0A6B44468609433F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa gallica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 492. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 3742. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +31: 26. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 652.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rosa gallica +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jafri's +type choice is clear, though there has been some subsequent discussion as to its appropriateness (see Heath in +Calyx +4: 60-61. 1994; Reichert in +Gleditschia +24: 13, 15-16. 1997). Ghora & Panigrahi ( + +Fam. +Rosaceae +India + +2: 316-322. 1995) illustrate the type (as pl. 60A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A6/66/4BA66606F45AAE2CBF92AF8F5EE6910F.xml b/data/4B/A6/66/4BA66606F45AAE2CBF92AF8F5EE6910F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e6a59aca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A6/66/4BA66606F45AAE2CBF92AF8F5EE6910F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio marginalis (Kieffer) +Figures 312-315Morphbank87 + + + + +Camptoteleia marginalis +Kieffer, 1916: 64, 172 (original description, keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 380, 385 (description, keyed). + + +Oxyscelio marginalis +(Kieffer): +Dodd 1931 +: 76 (generic transfer). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.35 mm (n=1). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Brown. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: flat. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: absent. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: punctate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of +medial +mesoscutum posteriorly: granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching beyond T6. + +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Frontal depression flat, not margined laterally and with only its dorsal portion well-indicated. Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present, continuous with anterior genal carina. Netrion smooth between its anterior and posterior rows of pits. Metascutellum weakly emarginate, subrectangular. Metasomal depression elongate, without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae narrowly separated anteriorly. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T6 rounded apically. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5027] + + +Material examined. +Neotype, female: PHILIPPINES: Benguet Prov., Luzon Isl., Baguio, no date, Baker, OSUC 268217 (deposited in USNM). + + +Comments. + +The type material of +Camptoteleia marginalis +Kieffer, collected from Palawan Island (Puerto Princesa) in the Philippines, could not be found after an extensive search of collections known to house Kieffer type material. The neotype of +Camptoteleia marginalis +is presently designated to clarify the taxonomic status of the species. It was selected because of its collection locality, and because it agrees with + +Kieffer's +(1916) + +description in having largely granulate sculpture, a narrow frontal depression that is not laterally carinate, well-separated mandibular teeth, and a thick marginal vein that is nearly as long as the stigmal vein. The neotype female is the only examined specimen from the Philippines that reasonably matches the above characters, and we therefore conclude that Kieffer was mistaken in his account of the postmarginal and stigmal veins in the lost holotype. +Oxyscelio marginalis +is an unusual species within its genus, but agrees with the cuculli-group in having a complete hyperoccipital carina that is continuous with an anterior genal carina. The relatively flat frontal depression is apparently a convergent character shared with some other species from the Philippines, +and +is correlated with reduced surface sculpture. The shape of the lateral propodeal carinae suggests that this species belongs in the +Oxyscelio convergens +species complex within the cuculli-group. + + + +Figures 312-315. +Oxyscelio marginalis +(Kieffer), neotype female (OSUC 268217) 312 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 313 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 314 Head, anterior view 315 Fore wing venation, dorsal view. Morphbank87 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A7/35/4BA735F826B9B3DBCF8BD9AD15C4A254.xml b/data/4B/A7/35/4BA735F826B9B3DBCF8BD9AD15C4A254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427daa1b4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A7/35/4BA735F826B9B3DBCF8BD9AD15C4A254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Macrosemia saturata saturata (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Dundubia saturata +Walker, 1858 + + +Dundubia obtecta +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiasaturata (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim, Himalaya, North India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009470 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiasaturata (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Himalaya +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiasaturata (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim, Himalaya, North India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Nepal; Ranikhet; Sikkim; Assam; Sylhet (Bangladesh). [Metcalf, 1963] Nepal; Northern Bengal; Assam; Northern India; Java; Sikkim; India; Bengal; Indochina; Malay Peninsula; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal; Bhutan. [Sanborn, 2014] India, Manipur, Assam, Naga Hills, Utta Pradesh, West Bengal, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Java, Bangladesh, Bhutan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A7/3F/4BA73FA19A941C7C730B802A6963CB1B.xml b/data/4B/A7/3F/4BA73FA19A941C7C730B802A6963CB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c19198036d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A7/3F/4BA73FA19A941C7C730B802A6963CB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Systematics and biology of some species of Micrurapteryx Spuler (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the Holarctic Region, with re-description of M. caraganella (Hering) from Siberia + + + +Author + +Kirichenko, Natalia + + + +Author + +Triberti, Paolo + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko + + + +Author + +Magnoux, Emmanuelle + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-Francois + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +579 + + +99 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7166 +1313-2970-579-99 +680B58D59D354D7698274245FAFA8C18 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + + + +Micrurapteryx gradatella ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1855) + +Figs 3, 13, 18, 24, 25, 40, 41, 59-64 + + + +Citations. + +[No genus +Gradatella +Herrich-Schaeffer +, [1854]: plate 21: fig. 992 [unavailable]] + + +[ +Euspilapteryx Gradatella +Herrich-Schaeffer +, [1855]: 293. Type locality: near Regensburg, Germany] + + +[ +Gracilaria gradatella +; +Staudinger and Rebel 1901 +: 208] + + +[ +Parectopa gradatella +; +Meyrick 1912 +: 21; +Benander 1944 +: 122; +Hering 1957 +: 600, 1110] + + +[ +Micrurapteryx gradatella +; +Spuler 1910 +: 409; +Bengtsson and Johansson 2011 +: 103] + + + +Original description. + +Alis anter. Margine interiore albo, triinciso. Etwas kleiner als vorige [ +kollariella +], mit schmaleren +Vorderfluegeln +, deren Vorderrandsstriche desshalb +schraeger +stehen, aber feiner und +laenger +sind, der erste +geschlaengelt +, dem zweiten +genaehert +, deren weisser Innenrund +einwaerts +drei Zachen bildet, zwischen welchen die weisse Farbe tief schwarz +ausgefuellt +ist. Ich fand 3 Exemplare an verschiedenen Stellen bei Regensburg, im Mai. + + +[English translation] "Somewhat smaller than previous, with narrower forewings, and front-marginal-dashes therefore more angled but finer and longer, the first sinuate [translates as +'tortuous' +], adjacent to the second, in which three inward teeth are formed by the white inner border, with deep black filling between the white colouration. I found 3 specimens in various places near Regensburg in May." + + + +Material examined. + +Adult (9): 1♀, Norway, HEs, Elverum, Hernes, 1a, 28.VI.1981, +Lathyrus montanus +, O. Karsholt, slide TRB4060; 2♀, Norway, HEs, 20.VI.1961, Norway, +Lathyrus montanus +, K. Larsen, slide MIC6942; 1♂, Predota, +Mezoesig +[ +Mezoeseg +, Cluj County, Romania], 24.6, slide TRB755; 2♂, FIN V [Finland], Turku, 670:23, e.l. 6.2000, T. Mutanen leg., +Lathyrus linifolius +, slide TRB4091, TRB4095; 1♂, FIN V [Finland], Turku, 670:23, e.l. 6.1998, +Lathyrus linifolius +, slide TRB4081; 2 ♂, Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk (Yenisei river bank, near), +Vicia amoena +, 3.VII.2015, reared from mines, N. Kirichenko, slides NK-82-15-1, NK-82-15-2. + + +Pupa (7): Finland V: Turku, 6611:3230 mine, 12.6.2008 on +Lathyrus linifolius +, J. +Itaemies +leg.; Finland V: Turku, 6714:234 mine, 19.06.2000 on +Lathyrus linifolius +, J. +Itaemies +leg.; Finland, Ab Turku, collected June 2005 on +Lathyrus linifolius +, Markus J. Rantala leg. Larva (1): Finland, Ab Turku, collected June 2005 on +Lathyrus linifolius +, Markus J. Rantala leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Superficially, this species can be confused with +Micrurapteryx kollariella +(Figs 17, 20, 30-31, 47), widespread in Europe east to Kazakhstan. However, the latter can be distinguished by its forewing pattern with wider costal strigulae and white dorsal margin not denticulate. In male +Micrurapteryx kollariella +, the coremata are very long; the valvar apex is more protruded than in +Micrurapteryx gradatella +; the saccular apex has a strong, incurved bifurcate tooth; and the phallus is anteriorly widened and deeply invaginated and with fine lateral serrations (Figs 30, 31); in female +Micrurapteryx kollariella +, S6 is weakly sclerotized and less developed, the antrum is widest near the ostium, and the signa are a pair of finely denticulate plates (Fig. 47); in +Micrurapteryx gradatella +the antrum is elongate, cylindrical and widest more anteriorly. For differences with +Micrurapteryx caraganella +, see under that species. + + + +Description of adult +(Fig. 3). Wingspan 9.5-11.5 mm. + + +Figures 3-5. Adults of +Micrurapteryx +spp. 3 +Micrurapteryx gradatella +, specimen CNCLEP00122240 ♀ (Norway, Elverum) 4 +Micrurapteryx caraganella +, specimen CNCLEP00122241 ♀ (Russia, Krasnoyarsk) 5 +Micrurapteryx caraganella +, specimen CNCLEP00122242 ♀ (Russia, Krasnoyarsk). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + +Head. Frons and vertex white, sometimes with intermixture of brown scales on vertex, around eyes and at base of antenna. Labial palpus white, rather long and slender, upturned, spotted with dark brown in medial and apical segment; maxillary palpus about half of apical segment of labial palpus, outer side fuscous. Antenna fuscous, scape and pedicel white ventrally, remaining articles ringed with paler colour; pecten absent. +Thorax. Dorsum and venter white, tegulae dark brown. Legs white, tibiae and tarsi annulated with dark brown; fore coxa and femur grey outwardly. Forewing dark brown in ground colour with white markings; costal margin with 5 white strigulae; first three almost parallel, oblique and bent outwards; first costal strigula with basal half parallel to costa, then oblique and fragmented; second often obsolescent; fourth and fifth semicircular, often both touching opposite margin; dorsal margin white in basal two-thirds, with two or three white projections, the more distal one almost touching the first costal strigula; apical spot black, not quite touching 5th strigula; cilia white around apex to tornus, with dark brown tips forming a line which projects a little at apex; hindwing grey ochreous, cilia pale grey. +Abdomen. Brown dorsally and white latero-ventrally. Segment 7 in the male with pair of coremata of thin scales about half width of sternum (Fig. 13). In the female sternum 6 more strongly sclerotized with a slight convexity on the proximal margin (Fig. 18). + +Male genitalia (Figs 24, 25). Tegumen short, subtriangular, with no setae; tuba analis membraneous, braced by pair of sclerotized lateral bars, produced beyond tegu +men +, a small microspinose area ventroapically. Valva longitudinally cleft, costal margin slightly concave, cucullus lobe rounded; sacculus markedly developed, rectangular, lower margin with large, sharp, downward-oriented tooth, distal half lined with row of denticles. Phallus tubular, nearly as long as valva, straight, base bifurcate, dorso-medially with small spine, median ridge more or less serrated; vesica with two cornuti, first elongate, spear-like, one-third length of phallus, and second smaller, spiniform. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 40, 41). Anal papillae rather short, posterior apophyses shorter than anterior ones. Segment 8 short, about same length as anal papillae, weakly sclerotized. Sternum 7 markedly sclerotized, elongate-subtriangular. Ostium bursae rather narrow, rounded, at apex of S7. Antrum sclerotized, subcylindrical with anterior +portion +swollen; distal two-thirds of ductus bursae irregularly sclerotized with dense papillate microsculpture and one half-twist, proximal third membranous, inception of ductus seminalis ventrally on twisted portion. Bursa copulatrix slender, with pair of opposite signa each as cluster of 2-3 spines. Ductus spermathecae with efferent canal forming 3 or 4 coils before vesicle (not shown). Segment 6 shorter than or equal to preceding ones, sternum strongly sclerotized, transversely trapezoid, anterior margin with slight medial convexity. + + + +Pupa. + +Maximum length 5.5 mm; width 1.3 mm; vertex just shorter than frons. Frontal process (cocoon cutter) a transverse ridge strongly and irregularly dentate; +frontal +setae not visible, clypeal setae paired, very reduced and nearly contiguous. Antenna extended to abdominal segments A9; forewing to A5 or A6; hind leg to A10 or slightly longer than abdomen. Setae D1, L1 and SD1 present on abdominal segment A1-A7. + +Patocka +and +Turcani +(2005) + +report seta D1 on segment 7 but this was not found in the specimens examined. Cremaster consisting of a ring of five pairs of small spines, dorsal pair slightly enlarged and more closely set, two ventral pairs very small. + + + +Larva. + +Very similar to +Micrurapteryx kollariella +and +Micrurapteryx caraganella +. Last larval instars of this species were studied in detail by +Grandi (1933) +and no structural differences were discovered. For description, see +Micrurapteryx caraganella +below. + + + +Biology. + +Lathyrus linifolius +(Reichard) +Baessler +[Syn. +Lathyrus montanus +Bernh., +Lathyrus linifolius subsp. montanus +(Bernhardi) +Baessler +, +Orobus tuberosus +L.], +Lathyrus tuberosus +L. and +Vicia sepium +L. ( +Hering 1957 +, +Noreika 1997 +, +De Prins and De Prins 2015 +, +Bengtsson and Johansson 2011 +, +Ellis 2015 +), +Lathyrus linifolius +in Finland (present study), +Vicia amoena +in Siberia (Figs 1, 59-61). Found in meadows and along forest edges. Flight period from mid-June to mid-July ( +Bengtsson and Johansson 2011 +). Larvae mine on the upper leaf surface, forming a blotch, initially whitish green then turning brown (Figs 59-62). Most frass is ejected from the mine ( +Hering 1957 +). Pupation takes place outside the mine (Figs 63-64). + + + +Distribution. + +Micrurapteryx gradatella +is known from Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Romania, Spain ( +Karsholt and Nieukerken 2015 +), Ukraine ( +Noreika 1997 +), Tajikistan ( +Puplesis et al. 1996 +), the central part of European Russia, the Urals, Siberia, and the Russian Far East (Amur oblast exclusively) ( +Sinev 2008 +). Reports from Tajikistan and the Urals need to be verified and, probably, those of the Russian Far East refer to +Micrurapteryx caraganella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A7/A2/4BA7A2FD92D782336A2D74466B104394.xml b/data/4B/A7/A2/4BA7A2FD92D782336A2D74466B104394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe947a2050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A7/A2/4BA7A2FD92D782336A2D74466B104394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) totis (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus totis +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Included as a species inquirenda by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A7/B0/4BA7B09BF3801997C1D1D14CB9ACA301.xml b/data/4B/A7/B0/4BA7B09BF3801997C1D1D14CB9ACA301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db92552d138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A7/B0/4BA7B09BF3801997C1D1D14CB9ACA301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron) 1907 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abhinav Kumar +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Bihar; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash, S. Manickavasagam and R.Kanagarajan; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +01/22/2015 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash, S. Manickavasagam and R.Kanagarajan; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +05/20/2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +P. carinigena +is so far known from Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura and West Bengal ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Bihar and Andaman and Nicobar island (Fig. 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A8/0D/4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4.xml b/data/4B/A8/0D/4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e3dddfa9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A8/0D/4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Bishop Museum Occasional Papers + + +2006 + +90 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074 + +journal article +21816 + + + + +Lordomyrma sukuna +Sarnat, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 16, 17) +Description. Worker. TL 3.48-4.14, HL 0.78-0.91, HW 0.65-0.75, CI 0.81-0.85, SI 0.78- 0.87, REL 0.20-0.25, PSLI 0.76-1.02, MFLI 1.02-1.13, DPWI 0.81-0.95 (19 measured). A medium-sized black species with long hair, a slender petiole, short propodeal spines and reduced facial sculpture. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex to slightly concave medially with rounded corners. Clypeus with one pair of carinae. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just after posterior level of eye. Antennal scrobe narrow and well defined; bordered above by frontal carinae and below by thin carinae above eye; smooth and shining with a few weak carinae near antenna insertion. Eyes of moderate size. In profile promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines acute, straight to slightly downcurved and divergent, in profile when measured from propodeal spiracles equal or shorter than the width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes variably sized and upturned. Petiole slender and subtriangular with steep anterior and dorsal faces. Postpetiole taller than long, smaller than petiole, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; varies from several carinae to no carinae mesad of the frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with one to two pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Sculpture surrounding eye varying from smooth and shining to patches of well developed rugoreticulum. Promesonotum smooth and shining, short longitudinal rugae present posteriorly and anteriorly. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining, with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by fine, closely spaced, crenulate rugae. Petiole and postpetiole finely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with very long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are longer than the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster black; appendages lighter. + + + + +Figures 14-15. +Lordomyrma striatella +. 14. head. 15. profile. + + + + +Figures 16-17. +Lordomyrma sukuna +. 16. head. 17. profile. + + + + +Type Material. Holotype. Worker, FIJI: Viti Levu: Mt. Naqaranibuluti 1.3 km W Emperor Gold Mine Rest House, 17°34'10"S 177°58'20"E, 1050 m, 24.vi.2005, nesting under stone (E.M. Sarnat #2143) (FNIC). Paratypes. 15 workers, same data as holotype (ANIC, CASC, BPBM, LACM, MCZC, NMNH). Holotype will be deposited in FNIC. +Other Material Examined. FIJI: Ovalau: nr. Draiba Village 17°41'S 178°49'E, 300 m, 24.vi.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula). Taveuni: Qacavulo Point 16°53'S 179°57'E, 300 m, 26.ix.2003, sifted litter (M. Tokotaa & A. Caginitoba). Viti Levu: Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17°37'05"S 178°00'33"E, 950 m, 24.vi.2005, ground foraging (E.M. Sarnat #2148); Navai Forestry Camp, 11.vii.1997, in log (J.K. Wetterer #73). + + + +Discussion. +Lordomyrma sukuna +can be distinguished from +L. striatella +by the lack of sculpturing on its face and pronotum. There is considerable variation within the material described here as +L. sukuna +. The most morphologically distinct specimens are the type series collected from Mt. Naqaranibuluti and a series collected from nearby Mt. Tomaniivi, both of which possess a larger size and a less sculptured face than specimens from other localities. This observation is counter to the general pattern in which sculpture tends to increase with size for individuals within a population. + +Additionally, the geographic distribution of the morphological differences is counter to what one might expect. Despite being taken from the same mountain range as the two aforementioned series, the specimens from the Navai Foresty Camp share greater morphological similarity with the singletons collected from the islands of Ovalau and Taveuni. Furthermore, the Navai and Ovalau specimens exhibit sparse, short transverse carinae behind their eyes and no carinae mesad of the frontal carinae, whereas the Taveuni specimen exhibits a strongly developed network of carinae behind their eyes and posteri- or in addition to the presence of carinae immediately mesad of the frontal carinae. To further confuse matters, the Ovalau and Taveuni specimens were taken at a relatively low elevation of 300 m, whereas all of the Viti Levu series were taken from the tallest mountain range in the archipelago. Although no elevation is recorded for the Navai series, it is unlikely to be taken from below 700 m, and the other two series were collected from 950 m and 1050 m. +Considering the variability in facial sculpture observed among the Navai, Ovalau and Taveuni specimens, the unreliability of size as a discriminating character and the failure of morphometric bivariate regressions assign clear separations, I have decided to treat all of the series as belonging to a single species. Further elucidation of the morphological variability and its peculiar geographic distribution will depend upon additional evidence, such as future collections and genetic analysis. + + + +Distribution and Biology. The Viti Levu specimens from the Navai region were taken from logs and under stones while the Ovalau and Taveuni specimens were collected from sifted litter, suggesting these ants are components of the ground fauna. The type series is from a colony collection of 30 workers that was made from a nest in soil beneath a stone, identifiable by excavated earth adjacent to the entrance. + + + + + +Figures +18-19. +Lordomyrma tortuosa +. 18. head. 19. profile. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A9/2D/4BA92D21AF645BE6B39B2F808076496A.xml b/data/4B/A9/2D/4BA92D21AF645BE6B39B2F808076496A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0025d1f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A9/2D/4BA92D21AF645BE6B39B2F808076496A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Amara (Amara) similata Gyllenhal, 1810 + + + +Distribution + +Transpalearctic species, ranging eastwards to Kamchatka ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sicily and Sardinia ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterus. Lives in dry to moderately moist, unshaded habitats: fields, meadows, ruderals; from lowlands to mountains, mostly in hills ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A9/3A/4BA93AF7BAE7A73B9E831B509AE4852B.xml b/data/4B/A9/3A/4BA93AF7BAE7A73B9E831B509AE4852B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d91390849a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A9/3A/4BA93AF7BAE7A73B9E831B509AE4852B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber ammodytes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +506. +n. +25. + + +Bellon. itin. +203. Druinus. + + +Aldr. serp. +169. Ammodytes. + + + +Vipera cornuta +Hasselqv. Act. Ups. 1750. p. 27. est fictitius Coluber astu Arabum, +qui unguibus aviculae pertuserunt caput eidemque inseruerunt. + + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Oriente. + + + + +Nasus terminatus verruca erecta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A9/97/4BA997393E22495436C639A743E4469E.xml b/data/4B/A9/97/4BA997393E22495436C639A743E4469E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e2ffd4b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A9/97/4BA997393E22495436C639A743E4469E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis muricola +subsp. +muricola +Gray 1846 + + + + + + + +Myotis muricola +subsp. +muricola +Gray 1846 + +, + +Cat. Hodgson Coll. Brit. +Mus +.: 4 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nepal +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis muricola +subsp. +lobipes +Peters 1867 + +; + +Myotis muricola +subsp. +tralatitus +Temminck 1840 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A9/A0/4BA9A0A8ECD45017B0DB602EF59323B0.xml b/data/4B/A9/A0/4BA9A0A8ECD45017B0DB602EF59323B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062ca68bc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A9/A0/4BA9A0A8ECD45017B0DB602EF59323B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + + +Nephus kamburovi +Fuersch +, 1992 + + + + +Distribution +Malawi + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/A9/FA/4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824C.xml b/data/4B/A9/FA/4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6176ff777e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/A9/FA/4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +46. +Plagiolepis flavidula +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] kaum l. 5 Millim. lang, gelb, glaenzend, abstehend sehr sparsam, anliegend reichlicher behaart, namentlich der Hinterleib. Clipeus sehr gewoelbt, Stirnfeld und eine kurze Stirnrinne deutlich. Der Kopf ist sehr fein, aber weitlaeufig gerunzelt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums sehr kurz, die abschuessige Flaeche stumpf dreieckig, gross, die breite Seite des Dreiecks nach unten (so ist das Metanotum bei Pl. +pygmaea +auch). Hinterleib aeusserst fein und dicht gerunzelt punktirt. Scapus und Schienen ganz kurz bewimpert oder kahl: + + + +Cuba. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AA/B2/4BAAB276E0CD2365E961958BB300B846.xml b/data/4B/AA/B2/4BAAB276E0CD2365E961958BB300B846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d428fd8399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AA/B2/4BAAB276E0CD2365E961958BB300B846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Scolelepis foliosa (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) + + + + +Nerine foliosa +(Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) | +Scolelepis foliosa +(Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AB/76/4BAB76FE453178F00B778FBDB623EF14.xml b/data/4B/AB/76/4BAB76FE453178F00B778FBDB623EF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86b464b21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AB/76/4BAB76FE453178F00B778FBDB623EF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ornithogalum nutans +L. + + + + + +Nickender Milchstern + + + + +Art ISFS: 283200 Checklist: 1031640 +Asparagaceae +Ornithogalum +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, lineal, fleischig, + +5-12 mm +breit + +, hohlrinnig, mit hellem Mittelstreifen. + +Blueten +in einer 3-12 +bluetigen +, einseitswendigen Traube + +. +Tragblaetter +laenger +als die +Bluetenstiele +. + +Blueten +zuerst aufrecht, dann nickend. +Perigonblaetter +weiss, aussen mit breitem, +hellgruenem +Mittelstreifen + +, 2,5- +3 cm +lang. +Staubfaeden +bandfoermig +, die inneren jederseits mit einem grossen Zahn, auf der Mittelrippe ohne Zahn. Frucht eine fleischige, 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, +Obstgaerten +/ kollin / M, JN u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedeuropaeisch +? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-352.g.2n=(16,28,30)42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, Aufgabe von Hochstammobstkulturen ("Hostet")) Ausgraben, sammeln Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd oder zu +fruehe +Bearbeitung der +Boeden +in Rebbergen und der +Wegraender +(Triebe erscheinen sehr +frueh +, Februar) Verlust des Lebensraums (in Rebbergen, Aufgabe der traditionellen Bodenbearbeitung (Hacken)) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ornithogalum nutans +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nickender Milchstern +Nom +francais +: + +Ornithogale +penche + +Nome italiano: +Latte di gallina a fiori penduli + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +283200
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2895
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2455
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2455
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +283200
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +658
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +574
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +283200
= +Ornithogalum nutans L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2086
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, Aufgabe von Hochstammobstkulturen ("Hostet")) Kein Intensivierung von +Boeschungen +und +Krautsaeume +Mahd erst nach dem Fruchtansatz Kein Umwandlung von ++/- +extensiven Fettweisen in Intensivweisen oder Kunstwiesen Bestehende Hochstammobstkulturen erhalten, auf +Verjuengung +achten Ausgraben, sammeln Informationstafeln, Sammelverbote Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd oder zu +fruehe +Bearbeitung der +Boeden +in Rebbergen und der +Wegraender +(Triebe erscheinen sehr +frueh +, Februar) Sensibilisierung der Gemeindearbeiter Zu intensive und zu +fruehe +Wegrandpflege vermeiden Mahd erst nach dem Fruchtansatz Verlust des Lebensraums (in Rebbergen, Aufgabe der traditionellen Bodenbearbeitung (Hacken)) Rebbergspopulationen: Geeignete Regime zugunsten von Zwiebelgeophyten +einfuehren +: +regelmaessiger +Bodenumbruch, aber nicht im +Fruehjahr +, kein Einarbeiten des Rebholzes in den Boden, keine +Begruenung +, Verzicht auf Herbizid oder nur +eingeschraenkte +Anwendung (nicht zur +Bluetezeit +/ Fruchtbildung) Schaffung von +Flaechen +fuer +den Schutz der Reben mit leichter +Jaeten +Erstellung von +Vertraegen +fuer +die Nutzung und den Schutz der Reben Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AB/78/4BAB78E528EF5532A95AB0ADA2352445.xml b/data/4B/AB/78/4BAB78E528EF5532A95AB0ADA2352445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44dddf56d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AB/78/4BAB78E528EF5532A95AB0ADA2352445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Formica (Serviformica) glauca Ruzsky, 1896 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov and Vasileva (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AB/8B/4BAB8B42E18812204B63376278538731.xml b/data/4B/AB/8B/4BAB8B42E18812204B63376278538731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6be2cf83c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AB/8B/4BAB8B42E18812204B63376278538731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Descriptions of rajid egg cases from southeastern Australian waters. + + + +Author + +M. A. Treloar + + + +Author + +L. J. B. Laurenson + + + +Author + +J. D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1231 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + +journal article +z01231p053 +DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + + + + +Dipturus cf gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) +- Bight skate + + + +(Fig. 7) + + +Distribution +Found in New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia, in depths of 160-700 m, although most common in waters 400-550 m (Last and Stevens 1994). + + +Description +Egg case very large, slightly round in shape (Table 1); colour gold/brown. Egg case narrows at anterior end; dorsal and ventral surfaces with thick fibroids, both sides convex. Attachment fibres present on lateral margin; posterior horns enclosed in apron with tips of each horn extending from apron; posterior apron slightly arch shaped. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AC/86/4BAC869FC3E6BFBEACC3AE0D858999CB.xml b/data/4B/AC/86/4BAC869FC3E6BFBEACC3AE0D858999CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6a39bd9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AC/86/4BAC869FC3E6BFBEACC3AE0D858999CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of Dialineura Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Therevidae, Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Pei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 +1313-2970-235-1 + + + + +Dialineura gorodkovi Zaitzev, 1971 +Figs 56, 5773 + + + + +Dialineura gorodkovi +Zaitzev, 1971: 191. Type locality: Chukchi, Russia (Holotype deposited in Zoological Institute, Academy of Science of Russia, St. Petersburg); +Lyneborg 1975 +: 577; +Webb and Irwin 1991 +: 873. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Black setae on frons (Fig. 56) very long and dense, even expand to parafacicals. Male mesonotum (Fig. 57) with 3 wide dark brown vittae, separated by 2 narrow brownish grey stripes, the central vitta with a narrow brownish grey stripe in the middle. Pterostigma of wing dark brown. Male subepandrial sclertie ( +Zaitzev 1971 +, p191, fig. 5; +Webb and Irwin 1991 +, p872, fig. 5) triangular and 1.5-2 times longer than cercus; gonocoxite ( +Zaitzev 1971 +, p191, fig. 5; +Webb and Irwin 1991 +, p872, fig. 7, 8) narrow apically and with substylus in interior margin. + + + +Materials. + +2 male, CHINA: Beijing, Xiaolongmen ( +39°57'N +, +115°26'E +), 21. V. 2010, Tao Li. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic region: China (Beijing) (Fig. 73), Russia; Nearctic region: Canada and USA. In China, this is biogeographically part of North China Region ( +Zhang 1999 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Zaitzev (1971) +firstly described +Dialineura gorodkovi +from Chukchi, Russia and gave the figures of the male genitalia. +Lyneborg (1975) +first recorded D. gorodkovi in north America. +Webb and Irwin (1991) +redescribed +Dialineura gorodkovi +and gave figures of both male and female genitalia. We newly record +Dialineura gorodkovi +from China. + + + +Figures 56, 57. +Dialineura gorodkovi +Zaitzev. Male. 56 head, frontal view 57 mesonotum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AC/F3/4BACF365B6FA6C8E914B098D9C3E7B02.xml b/data/4B/AC/F3/4BACF365B6FA6C8E914B098D9C3E7B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3c1d6dc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AC/F3/4BACF365B6FA6C8E914B098D9C3E7B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia thiemei Weise, 1910 +Fig. 253 + + + + +Cephaloleia thiemei +Weise 1910 +: 92. +Weise 1911a +: 10 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Small; subelongate; subparallel; subconvex; slender; yellowish with darker markings; legs reddish-yellow; antennae black except antennomeres 1-3 or 1-4 reddish; head, pronotum, and scutellum black; elytra with darkened suture and transverse black macula apically. Head: vertex distinctly, finely punctate, faint medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2 robust, +1/2 +length of 1; 3-4 elongate, cylindrical, each longer than 2; 5-6 elongate, cylindrical, decreasing in length; 7-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved anteriorly; disc subconvex; surface distinctly, irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.8-1.0 mm; pronotal width 0.9-1.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex broadly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 2.6-2.9 mm; elytral width 1.3-1.5 mm. Venter: obscured by glue and card. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.8-4.2 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia trimaculata +. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head having a medial sulcus. + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas, Ecuador. + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes: Amazonas (ZMHB, 2). + + +Specimens examined. + +Ecuador: Napo- Yuturi Lodge, +Rio +Napo, 270 m, 20-21 March 1999 (SEMC). Total: 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AD/0B/4BAD0B123F0F9B61F929A71100EDFE8F.xml b/data/4B/AD/0B/4BAD0B123F0F9B61F929A71100EDFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1d91d51e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AD/0B/4BAD0B123F0F9B61F929A71100EDFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +First record of Neoempheria Osten Sacken (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) biology in the Neotropical region, with associations between its larvae and fungi + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira + + + +Author + +Albertoni, Fabiano Fabian + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher James + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5073 +5073 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5073 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5073 +1314-2828-3-5073 + + + + +Neoempheria puncticoxa Edwards, 1940 + + + + +Neoempheria +Osten Sacken 1878 +: 9 (nom. nov. for +Empheria +Winnertz). Type-species, +Sciophila striata +Meigen (aut.). + + +Neoempheria puncticoxa +Neoempheria puncticoxa +Edwards 1940 +: 115, fig. 5 (♂ terminalia). Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova +Teutonia +. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, +Goias +), Argentina (Salta, Tucuman). Refs.: +Coher 1959 +: 24; +Amorim and Oliveira 2013 +: 68 (type comments and label data), fig. 193 (habitus). Holotype ♂, NHM. + + +Neoempheria puncticoxa +(Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S.S. Oliveira & C.J. Borkent +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; locality: + +Ribeirao +Preto, Campus of the University of +Sao +Paulo + +; locationRemarks: Sparassis fungi collected on 19.iii.2013, adults emerged 05-09.iv.2013; decimalLatitude: +-21.225 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.85 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Sarah S. Oliveira; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared +; eventDate: +03/19/2013 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F.F. Albertoni +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Goiania + +; locationRemarks: +3 larvae +and a Polyporales fungi collected 22.i.2012;, larvae pupated 05.ii.2012, +2♂ +emerged 09.ii.2012; decimalLatitude: +-16.68 +; decimalLongitude: +-49.26 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Sarah S. Oliveira; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared +; eventDate: +02/09/2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E)257767 +; recordedBy: +Friedrich 'Fritz' Plaumann +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Santa Catarina; locality: +Nova Teutonia +; decimalLatitude: +-27.18 +; decimalLongitude: +-52.38 +; Event: eventDate: +04/21/1938 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; collectionCode: +BMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John Lane +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; locality: +Santo Amaro +; decimalLatitude: +-23.65 +; decimalLongitude: +-46.71 +; Identification: identifiedBy: E. Coher; dateIdentified: 1952; Event: eventDate: +1949-3 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.F. Mended +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Nova Mutum, Fazenda Buriti +; decimalLatitude: +-15.64 +; decimalLongitude: +-54.17 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Sarah S. Oliveira; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +01/17/2000 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.S. Lopes +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; locality: + +Sao +Jose +dos Campos + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.22 +; decimalLongitude: +-45.9 +; Identification: identifiedBy: E. Coher; dateIdentified: 1952; Event: eventDate: +00/1/1937 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Servico +Febre Amarela M.E.S., Brasil, R.C. Shannon Collection + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Mato Grosso do Sul; locality: + +Maracaju + +; decimalLatitude: +-21.64 +; decimalLongitude: +-55.16 +; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Lane (1948), E. Coher; dateIdentified: 1952; Event: eventDate: +00/6/1937 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Barretto +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Neoempheriapuncticoxa; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Corumba +de +Goias + +; decimalLatitude: +-15.93 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.81 +; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Lane; dateIdentified: 1948; Event: eventDate: +00/9/1945 +; Record Level: collectionID: http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9; collectionCode: +MZSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Redescription of adults +Male (Figs 1, 3a, 5, 6, 14b): Head (Figs 1b, 5): Vertex brownish, with scattered setae, yellowish around eyes. Two ocelli medially on blackish vertex. Frons light brown. Face and clypeus yellowish, covered with setulae. Labellum yellowish, ventrally darker; maxillary palpus brownish, apical segment lighter, segments 3-5 of similar length, first two segments short. Scape and pedicel yellow, rounded, more setose anteriorly; flagellum brown, antenna shorter than thorax, flagellomeres slightly longer than wide. Thorax (Fig. 5): Prosternum brownish. Pronotum yellow, with strong, long, black bristles. Proepisternum yellow, proepimeron brownish posteriorly, both bare. Anepisternum yellow anteriorly with large brown macula on posterior two thirds, bare. Katepisternum yellow on dorsal third, large brown macula occupying ventral two thirds, bare. Mesepimeron yellow, posterior margin brownish, bare. Laterotergite mostly yellow, anterodorsal margin brownish, bare. Mediotergite yellow ventrally, a brownish triangular mark dorsally, bare. Meso- and metapleura yellow, entirely bare. Scutum yellow, with five brown stripes fusing posteriorly, covered with short and long setae, a pair of stronger dorsocentral and a pair of stronger dorsolateral setae posteriorly. Scutellum yellow, with a pair of long scutellar bristles and a few scattered setulae. Legs yellow; forecoxa with some brownish maculae anteriorly, with strong setae in a line on its posterior and ventral margins; tibial setae regularly aligned; tibial spur I almost twice length of tibial diameter at apex, tibial spurs II and III almost four times length of tibial diameter at apex. Halter stem whitish, knob black, setose. Wing (Fig. 3a): Wing venation and color pattern as in the Fig. 3a. Abdomen (Figs 1, 14b): Tergites and sternites mostly yellow; T1 brown posteromedially; T2 brown anteromedially; T3 brown, but yellow laterally; T4 and T6 brown medially, yellow posterolaterally; T5 brown with yellow posterior margin; T7 mostly yellow; sternites mostly yellow, sternites 3 and 5 with brown areas on its surface. Terminalia (Fig. 6): Yellow. T9 weakly developed and sclerotized, with a few setae distally (Fig. 6C). Gonocoxite with large dorsal projection extending beyond apex of gonostylus, densely covered with setae on external face, apex digitiform, mostly bare, a few small setae at apex. Gonostylus well developed, deeply bifid, inner branch secondarily bifid and nearly bare, a few small spines on inner margin, external branch strongly setose. Gonocoxal apodeme short, sclerotized; parameres strongly developed, with a dorsal, membranous, bare projection; cercus and S10 rounded, with some small setae distally (Fig. 6D). + +Female (Figs 2, 3b, 4). Similar to male, except as follows: hind coxa with brownish maculae; hind femur browner distally; abdomen yellower (Fig. 2). Wing venation and color pattern as in Fig. 3b. Terminalia (Fig. 4). Yellow. Sternite 8 covered with setae, inner margin slightly concave, with a pair of spine-like setae; tergite 8 covered with microtrichia, bare of setae; genital fork well developed, reaching segment 7 anteriorly; cercus short, apical cercomere rounded, ~ +1/4 +length of basal cercomere. + +Mature larva [Probably fourth instar larva] (Figs 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15b). Length: 18.8 mm. General body shape cylindrical, no projections, creamy white in color, whiter in prepupal stage (Fig. 12), 12 apparent segments, segments 4-8 wider and longer than remaining ones. + +Head capsule relatively well sclerotized (Figs 7, 8, 9, 12c, d), bare, subrectangular, (anterior end slightly more slender than posterior end, as in the larvae of other mycetophilid genera, e.g., +Brachypeza +Winnertz-see +Madwar 1937 +) and at least partially retractable into first segment. Separation between dorsal plates of head capsule not clearly evident, medial plate extending almost to the posterior capsule margin. Eye posterolateral to the antenna (Figs 7, 9). Occipital foramen ventrally triangular, at about distal fourth of head capsule. Mouthparts occupying ~1/3 of anterior head capsule. Labrum wide, fleshy. Premandible with row of elongated, flexible teeth, supported by a pair of lateral chitinous arms. Mandible semicircular and bearing two rows of medially directed teeth (Fig. 8b) as found in other +Mycomyiini +species ( +Krivosheina and Zaitzev 2008 +). Maxilla with rounded, medially directed, edge bearing a row of medially directed teeth (Figs 8b, 9). + +One pair of prothoracic, and seven pairs of abdominal, lateral spiracles; prothoracic spiracle only slightly larger than abdominal ones. Spiracles on short, scale-like sclerite with a couple of small openings. Intersegmental areas with creeping welts (fleshy lobes slightly elongated across the body bearing rows of denticles - Fig. 15b). Each creeping welt includes part of an anterior and a posterior segment, the anterior portion bears fewer, short rows of sparse denticles, the posterior part bears more rows of dense denticles. Posterior end of abdomen with a fleshy lobe folded ventrally. +Pupa (Figs 13, 14a, 15a). Brown to dark brown, suspended in a web connected by silk lines attached to the entire body, last larval skin remains attached to abdomen posteriorly. Head strongly united with the thorax; developing antennae visible, curved over eyes. Thorax with protruding processes laterally on scutal margin; wing sheath extending just beyond half of abdomen; developing legs held together along ventromedial margin of abdomen. All spiracles flat, flush with surface, not on protrusions. Dorsal margin of abdomen flat. + + +Diagnosis + +Adults. Laterotergite mostly yellow, anterodorsal margin brownish, bare. Mediotergite yellow ventrally, a brownish triangular mark dorsally, bare. Gonocoxite with large dorsal projection extending beyond apex of gonostylus; gonostylus well developed, deeply bifid, inner branch secondarily bifid and nearly bare, a few small spines on inner margin, external branch strongly setose; parameres strongly developed, with a dorsal, membranous, bare projection. Female apical cercomere rounded, ~ +1/4 +length of basal cercomere. + + + +Biology + +Larvae were found on two different species of polypore fungus, indicating that this species can feed on multiple fungi species, as found in other genera of the family ( +Hutson et al. 1980 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). All larvae were collected with the fungus fruiting bodies they were feeding on; those from +Sao +Paulo state (all reared material female) were feeding on an uncertain species of +Sparassis +( +Polyporales +: +Sparassidaceae +) (Fig. 10a), and those from +Goiania +(all reared material male) were collected on an undetermined species of +Polyporaceae +(Fig. 10b). Both fungi were determined by J.M. Baltazar in vii.2013 using photographs (Fig. 10). + + +Larvae of +N. puncticoxa +crawled over the surface of the fungal fruiting body (sporocarp), moving along slime trails and silk lines (Fig. 11) they produced. Those on the +Sparassis +sp. often had webs and slime trails suspended between the lamellae of the fungus. The specimens collected on the polypore from +Goiania +spent most of their time feeding on the pore surface (underside) of the fungus. It was not observed whether they dig into either sporocarp or not, though there were numerous small holes on the fungus in the region where the larvae were residing. It is probable that they were ingesting the sporulating surfaces of the sporocarp. In preparation for pupation the larvae spun an irregular web, approximating a loosely woven cocoon, and then pupated in the centre of that cocoon, hanging over the substrate with the ventral part of the body facing downwards (Figs 12, 13, 14a). The droplets present on the web strands (Figs 12d, 14a) may be acidic and serve a protective function, as seen in other +Sciaroidea +( +Plachter 1979b +, +Matile 1997 +), though this was not tested in our study. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Edwards (1940) +and +Coher (1959) +both mentioned morphological variation between males and females of +N. puncticoxa +. +Coher (1959) +highlighted that the pleural marks in females were more pronounced than in the males. We observed the same range of variation in the material we reared (Figs 2, 14b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AD/96/4BAD96EB87635066959F55F6618FD24D.xml b/data/4B/AD/96/4BAD96EB87635066959F55F6618FD24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbcb59485fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AD/96/4BAD96EB87635066959F55F6618FD24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,748 @@ + + + +New Piper species from the eastern slopes of the Andes in northern South America + + + +Author + +Trujillo, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-016X +Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservacion de la biodiversidad. Fundacion La Palmita, Centro de Investigacion. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogota, Colombia +williamtrujilloca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trujillo, Edwin Trujillo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-540X +Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Morea, Fausto Andres +Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Toro, Diego A. +Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, M. Alejandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4149 +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Via Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Colombia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +206 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971 +1314-2003-206-25 +8244EC72D505508A96937E8234B7A60A + + + + + +Piper velae W. Trujillo-C & M. A. Jaram. +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 9 +and 10 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Colombia +, + +Caqueta + +, +Belen +de los +Andaquies +, corredor resguardo + +La Cerinda + +, PNN +Alto Fragua Indiguazi +, etnia +Embera Katio +, +1°36'08.6"N +, +75°51'49.1"W +, + +470 m + +elev., +03 Oct 2007 +, + +W. Trujillo +et al. 905 + +( +Holotype +COAH, Isotype HUAZ) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Piper velae + +W. Trujillo & M. A. Jaram. can be distinguished from the related species + +P. holdridgeanum + +W.C. Burger by its elliptic leaves with cordulate leaf bases at all nodes, petioles 0.8-1.5 cm long, fruits cylindrical and pubescent vs. leaves cordate to elliptical with leaf bases that are rounded at fertile nodes and cordate at sterile nodes, petioles that are variable in size from 1-5 cm long, fruits rounded and glabrous in + +P. holdridgeanum + +. It can be separated from similar species + +P. cornifolium + +Kunth (1815 +[1816]:52) because it has leaves pinnately nerved in the lower half of the blade and pubescent fruits vs. leaves pinnately nerved in the lower third of the blade and glabrous fruits in + +P. cornifolium + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Piper velae + +A +sympodial branch +B +magnified view of the infructescence +C +floral bract view from above +D +floral bract side view +E +fruit side view +F +stamen side view +G +Seed side view +H +floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on +W Trujillo 905 + + + + +Description. + +Shrub +up to 1.5 m tall. Internodes 2-8.5 cm long, smooth, green, tomentulose, idioblasts not evident. + +Prophylls + +1.2-2 cm long whitish, tomentulose, caducous. +Petioles +variable along all axes; on monopodial axes 1-1.5 cm long, vaginate to 3/4 of the length, smooth, tomentulose; on sympodial axes 0.8-1.2 cm long, vaginate at the base, smooth, tomentulose. +Leaf-blades +coriaceous, drying black, uniform in shape and size along all axes, 6-7(11) +x +12-15(19) cm, elliptic, symmetric, base cordulate, basal extension asymmetrical; leaf blade smooth, tomentulose on the abaxial surface and glabrous adaxially, eciliate; pinnately nerved from the lower half, 4-5 ascending nerves on each side, festooned brochidodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base, tertiary veins percurrent; apex acuminate. +Inflorescences +and infructescence a solitary spike, terminal, erect; peduncle 0.8-1.5 cm long, tomentulose, green; rachis in flower not seen, rachis in fruit 6-8.5 cm long, fruits densely grouped along the rachis. +Floral bracts +cucullate, triangular from above, 0.15-0.25 +x +0.3-0.4 mm, glabrous on the adaxial surface, margin fimbriate, not forming bands around the spike. +Flowers +with four stamens, filaments 0.2-0.4 mm long, anthers 0.2-0.3 +x +0.15-0.25 mm, longitudinally dehiscent, dithecous, shorter than filament, with connective not protruding, glabrate, idioblasts not evident, colour not seen. Stigmas 3, on a short style. +Fruits +cylindrical, laterally compressed, green when alive and black to brown when dry, 0.8-1.2 +x +1-1.3 mm, pubescent on the tip, partially immersed in the rachis, with stigmas persistent, 0.07-0.12 mm long, on a short style, 0.1-0.3 mm long. +Seeds +0.4-0.6 +x +0.9-1.1 mm, rectangular, laterally compressed, obtuse, black. + + + +Figure 10. + +Piper velae + +A +sympodial branch upper leaf surfaces and spike +B +magnified view of the leaf base and prophyll +C +magnified view of the spike +D +magnified view of the prophyll. Photos from +W. Trujillo 2039 +by William Trujillo. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Piper velae + +occurs in the eastern slopes of the Andes, from 250-1,500 m in elevation, spreading from wet lowland to wet premontane forests. It occurs in the Colombian Departments of +Caqueta +, Meta, Cauca and Putumayo. In lowland forests, it occurs in dense +terra firme +forests. In premontane forests, it grows mostly on moderate slopes, sometimes occurring on steep slopes and rocky substrates. It is a shade-loving species, growing in the understorey and it is also found in forest gaps. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens were collected in February, April, May, June, July and October. Fruiting specimens in January, April, June, July, September, October and December. + + +Etymology. + + +Piper velae + +is named in honour of Huber Fernando Vela, M.D., a social and environmental leader of +Caqueta +who was murdered in 2021. Dr Vela and sponsored + +Piper + +collections by WT during 2020. Huber Fernando was the leader of the Nature Reserve Romi Kumu, where 30 ha of forest were restored in 2020. The type specimen of + +P. velae + +occurs in the region that Dr Vela loved and helped conserve and restore. + + + +Conservation status. +This species is known from 41 specimen collections representing 12 subpopulations. It occurs in 18 locations threatened by deforestation. The extent of occurrence (EOO = 40,810 km2, below the EOO to be considered Vulnerable, VU) and area of occupancy (AOO = 96 km2), suggest it is of Near Threatened [NT B1a+B2a]. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +P. velae + +is sister to + +P. holdridgeanum + +and these form a clade sister to + +Macrostachys + +( +Jaramillo et al. 2008 +). + +P. velae + +and + +P. holdridgeanum + +have sheathing petioles to +3/4 +of their length and tightly-arranged flowers. The marked foliar dimorphism between leaves on sterile (monopodial) and fertile (sympodial) nodes distinctive of + +P. holdridgeanum + +have obscured its relationships ( +Callejas-Posada 2020 +). Here, we present phylogenetic evidence for its placement sister to + +Macrostachys + +. Both species, + +P. velae + +and + +P. holdridgeanum + +require further study to understand their morphological affinities. + + + +Discussion. + + +Piper velae + +can be confused with + +P. cornifolium + +, because of its cordulate leaf base; however, these taxa are distinguished, based on the leaf venation pattern and fruit pubescence (see Table +5 +). We also compare + +P. velae + +to closely-related + +P. holdridgeanum + +; further studies will help us corroborate this relationship and find morphological similarities. + + + +Table 5. +Comparison of + +Piper velae + +with closely-related species + +P. holdridgeanum + +and morphological similar species + +P. cornifolium + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesPetiole lengthLeaf shapeLeaf baseSecondary nerves branchedFruit shapeFruit pubescenceGeographic distribution
+ + +P. cornifolium + +Kunth + +0.8-1.2 cmobovate-ellipticcordulatefrom the lower thirdroundedpubescentNorthern Andes
+ + +P. holdridgeanum + +W.C. Burger + +1-5 cmcordate to ellipticrounded to cordatefrom the lower halfroundedglabrousMesoamerica
+ + +P. velae + +W. Trujillo & M. A. Jaram. + +0.8-1.5 cmellipticcordulatefrom the lower halfcylindricalpubescentEastern slope of the northern Andes
+ + + +Specimen examined. + +Colombia: + +Caqueta + +: +Belen +de los +Andaquies +: Parque Bosque Microcuenca La Resaca, sendero Alto Sarabando, 800 m elev., +1°27'29"N +, +75°53'1.8"W +, 26 Oct 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 40791 + +(COAH); vereda Las Verdes, +rio +Pescado, margen izq. Parque Natural Municipal +Andaki +, 700 m elev., +1°36'7.2"N +, +75°54'10"W +, 28 Oct 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 40896 + +(COAH); sector Paramillo, camino entre Acevedo - +Belen +de +Andaquies +, 1400 m elev., +1°40'58"N +, +75°54'21"W +, 23 Jul 2011, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 41848 + +(COAH); cerca del +rio +Pescado, vereda Los Angeles, 1225 m elev., +1°34'49.7"N +, +75°54'17"W +, 9 Jul 2011, +L. Martinez 24 +(COAH); +rio +Pescado, Parque Natural +Andaki +, sector Sur, 950 m elev., +1°36'31"N +, +75°55'16"W +, 25 Jun 2013, +W. Trujillo et al. 2792 +(COAH). Cartagena del +Chaira +: vereda Laguna del +Chaira +, 240 m elev., +1°15'23.9"N +, +74°48'49.8"W +, 28 Sep 2007, +W. Trujillo et al. 853 +(COAH). Florencia: corregimiento El +Carano +, vereda Alto Brasil, camino hacia la quebrada Yumal, 321 m elev., +1°39.543'N +, +75°36.128'W +, 22 Oct. 2012, +A. Jimenez et al. 4 +(HUAZ); +rio +Hacha, vereda El +Carano +, finca Marsella, 500 m elev., +1°41'47"N +, +75°37'16"W +, 26 Jun 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 24884 + +(COAH, HUAZ); vereda El +Paraiso +, antigua +via +Florencia-Neiva, zona de cordillera baja, 756 m elev., +1°45'7.4"N +, +75°39'56.9"W +, 20 Oct 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 40568 + +(COAH); vereda El +Paraiso +Bajo, +vegetacion +de cordillera baja, 800 m elev., +1°45'0.2"N +, +75°37'8.2"W +, 22 Oct 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 40595 + +(COAH); Centro de investigaciones Macagual, 258 m elev., +1°29'59.8"N +, +75°39'22.6"W +, 13 Dec 2008, +W. Trujillo et al. 1214 +(COAH); vereda El +Carano +, 1116 m elev., +1°44'14.7"N +, +75°40'35.3"W +, 18 Oct 2013, +W. Trujillo et al. 3002 +(COAH). La +Montanita +: vereda Los Morros, reserva Las Dalias, 300 m elev., +1°29'21.5"N +, +75°24'17.6"W +, +A. Meneses 15 +(HUAZ); vereda Itarca, Reserva Natural Itarca, 340 m elev., +1°32'53"N +, +75°28'20"W +, 30 Oct 2010, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 40956 + +(COAH); vereda Itarca, Reserva Natural Itarca, 330 m elev., +1°32'34.5"N +, +75°28'19"W +, 26 Apr 2011, + +N. +Castano +et al. 3142 + +(COAH); Reserva Las Dalias, 382 m elev., +1°29'21.6"N +, +75°24'17.6"W +, 41050, +W. Trujillo et al. 2086 +(COAH). San Vicente del +Caguan +: +inspeccion +Guacamaya, vereda La +Musica +, margen izquierda del +rio +Caguan +, 600 m elev., +2°20'46"N +, +74°54'12.4"W +, 12 Jul 2015, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 44401 + +(COAH). +Cauca +: Piamonte: La Libertad, 700 m elev., +1°6'41.78"N +, +76°28'46.5"W +, 22 Feb 2010, +W. Trujillo et al. 1271 +(COAH). Santa +Rosa +: +Inspeccion +de Santa Marta, vereda Diamante Alto, 1150 m elev., +1°14'N +, +76°36'W +, 22 Jun 2002, + +B. +Ramirez +16061 + +(COAH). +Meta +: San Juan de Arama: sector del chorro Santo Domingo, Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de La Macarena, 520 m elev., +3°15'23"N +, +73°57'50"W +, 27 Oct 2019, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 52002 + +(COAH); vereda Monserrate Bajo, finca El +Paraiso +, cerca al +cano +Las Ninfas, 590 m elev., +3°20'33.75"N +, +73°57'3.06"W +, 4 Apr 2004, +L. Carvajal et al. 173 +(COAH). +Putumayo +: Mocoa: vereda Medio +Afan +, camino +Serrania +El Churumbelo, sector Nororiental, 900 m elev., +1°10'39"N +, +76°38'47"W +, 4 Oct 2000, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 12221 + +(COAH); vereda San +Jose +del Pepino, +1°5'40.17"N +, +76°37'49.05"W +, 21 Jun 1997, + +R. +Lopez +et al. 2514 + +(COAH); vereda San +Jose +del Pepino, +1°5'40.17"N +, +76°37'49.05"W +, 21 Jun 1997, + +R. +Lopez +et al. 2610 + +(COAH). Orito: Santuario de Flora y Plantas Medicinales Ingui-Ande, vereda +Libano +, sector de don Reinaldo, 900 m elev., +0°41.62'N +, +77°3.789'W +, 1 Oct 2015, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 45416 + +(COAH); Santuario de Flora y Plantas Medicinales Ingui-Ande, 1004 m elev., +0°41.627'N +, +77°3.801'W +, 27 Sep 2015, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 45454 + +(COAH); vereda El +Libano +, 832 m elev., +0°38'15"N +, +77°4'17.9"W +, + +D. +Cardenas +et al. 51291 + +(COAH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AD/AA/4BADAAC1F0B1539890C058555D9A877F.xml b/data/4B/AD/AA/4BADAAC1F0B1539890C058555D9A877F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d549890752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AD/AA/4BADAAC1F0B1539890C058555D9A877F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +27. +Veturius (Veturius) aspina Kuwert, 1898 + + + + +Fig. 29 + + + +Diagnosis. +47.5-50.4 mm total length. Anterior border of the labrum straight or slightly concave. Frontoclypeus almost straight. Frontal-clypeal suture absent. Internal tubercles small, joined to central tubercle by V-shaped ridges. Central tubercle small, with apex slightly free, upward projected; lateroposterior tubercles large, conspicuous, and transverse. Frontal fossae glabrous. Postfrontal groove complete. Mediobasal area of the mentum pubescent. Marginal groove over anterior border of the pronotum expanded. Mesosternum glabrous. Metasternum pubescent anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc not delimited by punctations. Meso- and metatibiae unarmed. Humeri and epipleura glabrous; anterior vertical face of elytra pubescent. + + +Figure 29. +Veturius (Veturius) aspina +Kuwert, 1898 +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A +); 4.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AD/B5/4BADB53EBA415274A4864A8D8048813D.xml b/data/4B/AD/B5/4BADB53EBA415274A4864A8D8048813D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e5a0d72a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AD/B5/4BADB53EBA415274A4864A8D8048813D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Rhytidodera White, 1853: 132. + + + +Type species. + + +Rhytidodera bowringii + +White, 1853 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AE/10/4BAE10A900C25028BF9C63ABF22D442A.xml b/data/4B/AE/10/4BAE10A900C25028BF9C63ABF22D442A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a682de2dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AE/10/4BAE10A900C25028BF9C63ABF22D442A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) didyma (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material examined. + + +Kotayk +: E of +Hankavan +, +Marmarik +R. (site 5), +26.viii.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kotayk +: N of +Solak +, +Hrazdan +R. (site 11), +27.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Ararat +: nr. +Lanjazat +, +Azat R. +(site 2), +31.viii.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Shirak +: +NE of Musayelyan +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 23), +2.ix.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Shirak +: +NW of Amasia +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 24), +2.ix.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Morocco, Algeria; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran; Afghanistan, Mongolia,?China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AF/C2/4BAFC2E17EFA5A6885E528B82CA4369C.xml b/data/4B/AF/C2/4BAFC2E17EFA5A6885E528B82CA4369C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa8c6d34fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AF/C2/4BAFC2E17EFA5A6885E528B82CA4369C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida + + + +Author + +Muratov, Igor V. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3206, South Africa +imuratov@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Heyns-Veale, Elodie +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-7610 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 +2305-2562-2-49 +A507F6C1EA7946C0940FB0A62BD86A4D +2CC2F9D190A8531998C80F7D97C450F7 + + + + +Patella aphanes Robson, 1986 + + + + +aphanes +Robson, 1986: 306, figs 1-3 (holotype), figs 4-11 (paratypes) [ +Patella +, Hibberdene, Natal South Coast (G. Robson, 15 October 1985): 22.1 +x17.4x +9.7 mm]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +South Africa • KwaZulu-Natal, Hibberdene; 15 Oct. 1985; G. Robson leg.; on + +Perna perna + +, LST rocks; T3285; NMSA-MOL 0D2155 (soft parts in ethanol); Fig. +1 +(21.8 +x17.3x +8.6 mm). + + + +Figure 1. + +Patella aphanes + +Robson, 1986. Holotype T3285/ NMSA-MOL 0D2155. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +South Africa • KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Vidal; 16 Nov. 1971; R. Kilburn leg.; T3324; NMSA-MOL 009440. + +South Africa • KwaZulu-Natal, Mapelane; Nov. 1983; R. Kilburn leg.; T3325; NMSA-MOL 0B6945. + +South Africa • KwaZulu-Natal, +Chaka's +Rock, intertidal zone, 24 Feb. 1985; D. Herbert leg.; on + +Perna perna + +; T3296; NMSA-MOL 0D0489. + +South Africa • 2; KwaZulu-Natal, Reunion Rocks, intertidal zone; 7 Feb. 1985; R. Kilburn, D. Herbert, R. Fregona leg.; T3322; NMSA-MOL 0D0361. +South Africa • 7 of 8; same data as holotype, figured (figs 4-11) in the original description; T3295; NMSA-MOL 0D2156. +South Africa • 40 in ethanol; same data as holotype (mussel-dwelling); T3327; NMSA-MOL 0S2157. + +South Africa • 10 in ethanol; same data as holotype ( + +Lithophyllum + +coated rocks); T3328; NMSA-MOL 0D2158. + +South Africa • 2 of 3; KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward; Jul. 1977; Marais leg.; T3286; NMSA-MOL 0A6281. + +South Africa • 14 of 18 in ethanol, one without soft parts; KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward; 27-28 Aug. 1977; Marais leg.; on + +Perna + +; T4328; NMSA-MOL 0D2170. + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, Lwandile/Mdumbi; Jul. 1981; R. Kilburn, R. Fregona leg.; T3326; NMSA-MOL 0C0148. +South Africa • 5; Eastern Cape, Coffee Bay; Y. McLellan leg.; ex Albany Mus. 1980; T3321; NMSA-MOL 0B6182. +South Africa • 4; Eastern Cape, Mkambati area, Mgwetyane R. mouth; R. Kilburn leg.; Aug. 1983; T3320; NMSA-MOL 0C5767. +South Africa • 3; Eastern Cape, Dwesa; May 1984; R. Kilburn leg.; Beach drift; T3323; NMSA-MOL 0C5909. + + +Current status. + + +Scutellastra aphanes + +(Robson, 1986); +Nakano and Ozawa (2007) +. + + + +Remarks. + +There are 18 paratypes in ethanol mentioned in the original description under A6281/T3286. However, this number refers to 3 paratypes (T3286/ NMSA-MOL 0A6281), one of which was donated to Drivas (12 Oct. 1988), which are shells without soft parts, not in ethanol. There are 14 specimens in ethanol with the catalogue number NMSA-MOL 0D2170. Since these are the only other specimens of + +S. aphanes + +in ethanol, which in addition match the locality and collector as in the original description, they are assumed to be paratypes and were given new type number T4328 in preparation of this manuscript. There are another two shells in NMSA-MOL 0D489 paratype lot that were not chosen as paratypes. Prefix +"C" +was omitted in the original description for C5909. Figured paratypes were given wrong number (D2157/T3327 instead of D2156/T3295) in the original description ( +Robson 1986 +: figs 4-11). One (of originally eight paratypes: T3295/ NMSA-MOL 0D2156) was sent in 1990 to Zoological Museum of Moscow University. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/AF/DB/4BAFDBE41B44D4DBA1168666F7023DDD.xml b/data/4B/AF/DB/4BAFDBE41B44D4DBA1168666F7023DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262d80a8227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/AF/DB/4BAFDBE41B44D4DBA1168666F7023DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) from Heilongjiang, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Hai-Feng + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiang-Xiang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +479 + + +25 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.9041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.9041 +1313-2970-479-25 +54946D2418E84458917526C0D826304F +54946D2418E84458917526C0D826304F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mymaridae + + + +Ooctonus saturn Triapitsyn, 2010 +Figs 16-20, 21-24 + + + + +Ooctonus saturn +Triapitsyn 2010 +: 36-40 (description, type data, distribution). + + + +Specimens examined. +7 ♀ ♀, 2 ♂ ♂. Harbin City, Maoershan Town: Jianlagou. 1-17.VI. 2014, Cheng-De Li, Hai-Feng Bai, Ye Chen, Chao Zhang, MT (3 ♀ ♀); Jianlagou. 4.VIII. 2014, Cheng-De Li, Hai-Feng Bai, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Yan Gao, sweeping (1 ♀); Laoshan. 12-14.VI. 2013, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Si-Zhu Liu, Chao Zhang, YPT (1 ♀); Jianlagou. 17.VI. 2014, Cheng-De Li, Hai-Feng Bai, Ye Chen, Chao Zhang, YPT (2 ♀ ♀, 2 ♂ ♂). + + +Diagnosis. + +Funicle (Fig. 16) with 2 mps on fl7 and fl8 and 7 mps on clava; mesoscutum (Fig. 19) with median longitudinal groove, the groove sometimes very short at posterior margin of mesoscutum or extending about 0.5 +x +length of mesoscutum; frenum entirely reticulate; propodeum (Fig. 15) with median areole separated from metascutellum by median carina; plica with a short bifurcation anteriorly. + + + +Figures 16-20. +Ooctonus saturn +, female (Jianlagou): 16 antenna 17 fore wing 18 hind wing 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 gaster. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 21-24. +Ooctonus saturn +, male (Jianlagou): 21 antenna 22 mesosoma, dorsal 23 part of mesosoma, dorsal, 24 gaster. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B0/0B/4BB00BCDCB4585BC7122204CD097CB66.xml b/data/4B/B0/0B/4BB00BCDCB4585BC7122204CD097CB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2902ea337d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B0/0B/4BB00BCDCB4585BC7122204CD097CB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paraxerus ochraceus +subsp. +affinis +Trouessart 1897 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paraxerus ochraceus +subsp. +percivali +Dollman 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B0/35/4BB035D184924BCDEC3516982E04A6B2.xml b/data/4B/B0/35/4BB035D184924BCDEC3516982E04A6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e590104f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B0/35/4BB035D184924BCDEC3516982E04A6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora + + + +Superfamily +Orthalicoidea + + + +Remarks. + +The division into families follows the phylogenetic studies of +Breure and Romero (2012) +. Within each family the genera and species are listed alphabetically. + + + +Key to (sub)genera in the study area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+4 +
5
6
7
8
+Porphyrobaphe (Porphyrobaphe) +
9
10
11
12
+Plekocheilus (Eudolichotis) +
13
14
+Cyclodontina +
+Paeniscutalus +
+Kara +
+Corona +
+Thaumastus (Thaumastus) +
+Sultana (Metorthalicus) +
+Sultana (Trachyorthalicus) +
+Sultana (Metorthalicus) +
+Clathrorthalicus +
+Spixia +
18
+Sultana (Sultana) +
+Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) +
+Plekocheilus (Eurytus) +
+Scholvienia +
+Quechua +
19
20
+Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) +
+Porphyrobaphe (Oxyorthalicus) +
+Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) +
+Orthalicus +
+Corona +
+Spixia +
+Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) +
+Plekocheilus (Eurytus) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B0/94/4BB094DEC14B597FBAEB50A708E132D8.xml b/data/4B/B0/94/4BB094DEC14B597FBAEB50A708E132D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de8be87ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B0/94/4BB094DEC14B597FBAEB50A708E132D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Trachynotothrips striatus Masumoto & Okajima, 2005 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-X-24 +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +110; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Trachynotothrips +striatus +Masumoto +& +Okajima +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: +Jinghong +; decimalLatitude: +21.926856 +; decimalLongitude: +101.317346 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +24/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and collected from +Poaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Vietnam. Recorded from India and China. + + +Diagnosis + +The female fully-winged; body mainly paler with brown markings (Fig. +19 +), head wider than long, constricted just behind compound eyes paler with shaded cheeks; antennal segments I and III yellowish-white, II and VI to VIII brown, IV yellowish-white with distal half brown, segment V yellowish-white with distal third brown; pronotum yellowish-white with two submarginal longitudinal brown bands; fore wings with alternate four white areas and three brown bands; abdominal terga II to VII sculptured. Male generally similar to female, but slightly smaller, sternites III-VIII with scattered small pore plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B1/64/4BB164A523E1559FB75C4702AE9EB08D.xml b/data/4B/B1/64/4BB164A523E1559FB75C4702AE9EB08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c943312d1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B1/64/4BB164A523E1559FB75C4702AE9EB08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Cheilomenes lunata lunata (Fabricius, 1775) * +Figure 2 + + + + +Coccinella lunata lunata +Fabricius, 1775: 86. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum is black with white anterolateral angles and anterior margin; elytra are black with large and rounded yellow-reddish spots. Pattern of spots on each elytron: separated spots on the shoulder, but mostly shoulder spot united with scutellar spot to a semi-circular spot outside the humeral callus; two rounded spots in the elytral centre: one near the suture and one in a more marginal position; two spots on the posterior half of elytron: one forming an inverted horizontal C and the other one stretching along the posterolateral elytral margin. + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal view of + +Cheilomenes lunata lunata + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Asir +: Abha, Raydah, +18°12.10'N +, +42°24.54'E +, 2578 m, 16.IV.2016, SN, Soliman, A., 1♀; Rijal Alma, Wadi Sabin, +17°48.25'N +, +42°21.64'E +, 194 m, 10.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 1♂1♀; +Baha +: Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 10.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1♂. + + + +Local distribution. + +This species was previously recorded from Yemen by +Raimundo et al. (2006) +and collected from Asir and Baha provinces during the present study. + + + +World distribution. + +North Africa +: EG; +AFR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +); +Asia +: YE ( +Raimundo et al. 2006 +) and a new country record for the KSA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B1/9C/4BB19C5067CA59B5919DECCABC8D90C3.xml b/data/4B/B1/9C/4BB19C5067CA59B5919DECCABC8D90C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedc30a4372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B1/9C/4BB19C5067CA59B5919DECCABC8D90C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + + +Chimarra szunyoghyi +Olah +, 1986 + + + + + +Fig. 20A-E + + + + +Chimarra szunyoghyi +Olah +, 1986: 141-143, fig. 1A-D. + + + +Material examined. + + +Tanzania +- + +Tanga +Reg. + +● +1♂ +; +West Usambara Mts +, +Mazumbai +, +Kaputu Stream +; +4°48'S +, +38°30'E +; +26 Nov. 1990 +; +T Andersen +leg.; +Malaise trap +; UMSP ● +1♂ +; INHS + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra szunyoghyi + +is very similar to + +C. morogoroensis + +sp. nov., as discussed in the diagnosis for that species. Both species have general features of the inferior appendages, tergum X, and the general shape of segment IX, including its ventral process, nearly identical. The elongate, acute apical projection on the inferior appendages is usefully diagnostic for both species, and differs from the similar, but shorter, projection found in + +C. tanzaniensis + +sp. nov. The primary differences separating + +C. szunyoghyi + +from + +C. morogoroensis + +are found in structures of the phallic apparatus and include, especially, the elongate, extensible dorsal lobe on the endotheca, found in + +C. szunyoghyi + +, which has a pair of small apical spines, and the very elongate and strongly downturned ventral apex of the phallobase found in + +C. morogoroensis + +. The dorsal lobe on the endotheca in + +C. morogoroensis + +is simpler, much shorter, and lacks apical spines, and the ventral apex of the phallobase in + +C. szunyoghyi + +is much shorter. The differences, while minor, are distinctive. + + + +Figure 20. + +Chimarra szunyoghyi + +Olah +, ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, dorsal +E +phallus, lateral. + + + + +Redescription. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) medium brown, vertex of head darker than setal warts. Head elongate (postocular parietal sclerite nearly as long as diameter of eye). Palps relatively short, maxillary palp with 1st segment short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2 +x +length of 1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd elongate (almost 2 +x +length of 2nd), 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 5.1 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 somewhat sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at approximately midlength, with distinct node at inflection, extending into cell below, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, very asymmetric, discoidal cell moderately elongate, length ~ 2 +x +width, forks I and II slightly subsessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I, +r-m +crossvein nearly continuous with +s +, +m +crossvein proximal to +s +and +r-m +crossveins, approximately midway between basal fork of M and +r-m +crossvein, +s +pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline, very weakly developed, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile. Foreleg with apical tibial spur short; male with foretarsi apparently weakly modified, claws symmetric, slightly enlarged. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Segment VIII relatively short, tergum slightly longer dorsally. Segment IX, in lateral view, moderate in length, anterior margin strongly, angularly produced ventrally, dorsolaterally with distinct rounded apodeme, margin strongly convex between; tergum, in dorsal view, continuous between apodemes, but very short, forming deeply concave excavation; posterior margin short dorsally, weakly, obtusely produced below preanal appendages, more or less linearly widening ventrally to ventral process; posteroventral margin with rather prominent, subtriangular, posteriorly projecting, ventral process, length greater than width at base, apex acute. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin deeply concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X moderate in length, rounded apically, with very short, rounded, sensilla-bearing process near dorsal margin in basal half, ventrolaterally with compressed, rounded projection, hardly evident in lateral view, but forming distinct rounded projection, as viewed dorsally; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, short, and divided mesally, more extended laterally. Preanal appendages short, rounded, constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, relatively narrow and short, dorsally flexed near base, with apex forming very distinct spine-like projection, readily visible in both lateral and ventral views; appendage, in dorsal or ventral views, moderately mesally curved, with short basomesal enlargement at basal inflection, apex very prominent and spine-like, somewhat mesally curved. Phallic apparatus with phallobase relatively short and tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral projection short, acute, only weakly projecting and deflexed; endotheca membranous, without minute spines, but with very elongate, pleated, extensible, membranous lobe with two short apical spines, endotheca also with three very distinct, moderately long spines, one dorsomesal and two lateral, symmetrically positioned, extensible lobe, when extended, as long or longer than ventral margin of phallobase; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of moderately elongate rod and ring structure, with pair of distinct, narrow, curved, dorsolateral sclerites. + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B2/27/4BB227E3AF72CAED3A6F3BBC9DFEBD1F.xml b/data/4B/B2/27/4BB227E3AF72CAED3A6F3BBC9DFEBD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9a8ea8d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B2/27/4BB227E3AF72CAED3A6F3BBC9DFEBD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Elater ferrugineus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. corpore toto ferrugineo. + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + +Reliquis nostratibus major, +Thorace +obscure ferrugineo. +Antennae +serratae, thorace paulo longiores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B2/3B/4BB23B8A5A8C5755A01DACFAA2B4363D.xml b/data/4B/B2/3B/4BB23B8A5A8C5755A01DACFAA2B4363D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e429b3581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B2/3B/4BB23B8A5A8C5755A01DACFAA2B4363D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.6 +Stryphnodendron dryaticum Scalon, Phytotaxa 544(3): 240. 2022. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +, + +Macae + +, estrada para + +Glicerio + +, ca. +2 km +do + +Corrego +do Ouro + +, +42°04'W +, +22°13'S +, +23 Jun 1987 +, +Lima et al. 2988 +( +holotype +: +RB 265629 +!, isotype: MBM!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B2/5E/4BB25E27D19BFB248CDBF88981D72A0B.xml b/data/4B/B2/5E/4BB25E27D19BFB248CDBF88981D72A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84dc75a6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B2/5E/4BB25E27D19BFB248CDBF88981D72A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap Jan + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +393 + + +1 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 +1313-2970-393-1 +5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1 + + + + +Plectostoma klongsangensis (Panha, 1997) + + + + +Opisthostoma klongsangensis +Panha, 1997: 133, figure 1 (original description). + + +Opisthostoma klongsangensis +Panha, +Hemmen and Hemmen (2001 +: 39). + + +Opisthostoma klongsangensis +Panha, +Nabhitabhata (2009 +: 50). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: CUIZMD 0001 (not seen). Paratypes: CUIZMDM 0002 (Not seen), CUIZMDM 0003 in ZMA (Not seen, specimen could not be located in ZMA). + + +Diagnosis. + +Shares with +Plectostoma charasense +, +Plectostoma tohchinyawi +, and +Plectostoma kitteli +the general shell form, in terms of apex, spire, and tuba, but differs by having both thin and thick spiral lines, and the left lateral side of outer peristome projected more than three times the distance of the right lateral side of outer peristome. + + +Description (estimated from figure in +Panha 1996 +). Apex. Shape: distinctly convex. + +Spire. Height: 2.3 mm. Width: 1.7 mm. Number of whorls: 5 1/2. Apical spire shape: oblong conical. Basal spire shape: conical. Whorl periphery: distinctly convex. Umbilicus: open. +Constriction. Unknown. +Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible in right lateral view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 7/8. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: less than 2/3. +Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: different from inner peristome, the left lateral side of outer peristome is projected from inner peristome about 0.7 mm, and the right side of outer peristome about 0.1 mm, but narrowed toward the anterior part of outer peristome. +Spiral lines. Thick lines: present. Thin lines: present. +Radial ribs. Rib density: 3 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thick. Shape: single-looped. Inclination: prosoclin. + + +Distribution. + +Type locality. Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary Surat Thani Province, Thailand ( +8°31'13"N +, +98°25'17"E +) (Figure 18B). + +Distribution range. Unknown. + + +Conservation status. +Data deficient. This species has been collected once in Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary. + + + +Discussion +. + + +From a conchological point of view, this species appears not to be related to +Plectostoma +species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Instead, it is almost identical to +Plectostoma mirabile +, an endemic species from Gomantong Cave, Sabah, Borneo. These two species are separated by the South China Sea and located more than 2000 km apart. It remains to be determined whether this similarity is due to a disjunct distribution of closely related forms, or rather convergent shell evolution. + + +The taxonomic status of the species remains doubtful. In the original publication, +Panha (1996) +compared it with +Plectostoma heteropleuron +( +Vermeulen 1994 +) and +Plectostoma perspectivum +(Vermeulen, 1994) from Northern Borneo, but not with +Plectostoma mirabile +(Smith, 1893), which has an almost identical shell as +Plectostoma klongsangensis +. This is all the more remarkable, as +Plectostoma mirabile +(Smith, 1893) was treated in +Vermeulen (1994) +, where both +Plectostoma heteropleuron +and +Plectostoma perspectivum +were originally described. + +In conclusion, more data are needed to verify the taxonomic status and the interesting biogeography of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B2/FE/4BB2FE14710CC5D76134B9B286020C8E.xml b/data/4B/B2/FE/4BB2FE14710CC5D76134B9B286020C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5f5cf5c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B2/FE/4BB2FE14710CC5D76134B9B286020C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis acutissima Gassies, 1871 + + + +Original source. + +Gassies 1871 +: 197, pl. 6, fig. 13. + + + +Type locality. + +"Belep +( +ile +Art)" [ +Belep +, Art Island], New Caledonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B3/F5/4BB3F5A0EFAF71B0CBAC20E4528E74A3.xml b/data/4B/B3/F5/4BB3F5A0EFAF71B0CBAC20E4528E74A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6583fddb78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B3/F5/4BB3F5A0EFAF71B0CBAC20E4528E74A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Chroococcidium gelatinosum Geitler, 1933 + + + + +Chroococcidium gelatinosum + + + +Notes + +Metaxatos et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B4/6E/4BB46ED04778F746CEFAFA6F87CADCCD.xml b/data/4B/B4/6E/4BB46ED04778F746CEFAFA6F87CADCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c707facce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B4/6E/4BB46ED04778F746CEFAFA6F87CADCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus decipiens (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus decipiens +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B4/C6/4BB4C6C033225F57830208463FDF7A83.xml b/data/4B/B4/C6/4BB4C6C033225F57830208463FDF7A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8f80a457d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B4/C6/4BB4C6C033225F57830208463FDF7A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schumann (APPG-471) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B4/F0/4BB4F097BCB755AE2B159F22806F76DF.xml b/data/4B/B4/F0/4BB4F097BCB755AE2B159F22806F76DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa28d3dad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B4/F0/4BB4F097BCB755AE2B159F22806F76DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Protea argentea +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Protea foliis lanceolatis obliquis acutis sparsis, floralibus verticillatis. + +Protea foliis lanceolatis integerrimis hirsutis nitidis. +Hort. cliff.29. + + +Leucadendros africana arbor tota argentea sericea, foliis integris. +Pluk. alm. 212. t.200. f.1. + + +Argyrodendros africana, foliis sericeis & argenteis. +Comm. hort. 2. p.51. Raj. dendr.9. + + +Conocarpodendron foliis argenteis sericeis latissimis. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.195. t.195. + + +Frutex aethiopicus conifer, foliis cneori lanuginosis salici aemulis. +Breyn. prodr. 2. p.49. + + +Arbor ferens folia argentea. +Zanon. hist.24. + + +β. Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis acutis. +Hort. cliff.29. + + +Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis: superioribus hirsutis nitidis. +Roy. lugdb. 184. + + +Globularia africana frutescens, thymeleae folio lanuginoso. +Tournef. inst. 467. + + +Frutex aethiopicus conifer, foliis cneori salici aemulis. +Breyn. cent. 21. t.9. + + +γ. Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, capitulis squammosis: corona foliacea succinctis. +Roy. lugdb. 185. + + +Conocarpodendron folio rigido crasso angusto, cono laricis parvo. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.197. t.197. + + +δ. Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, capitulis ad basin squammosis. +Roy. lugdb. 185. + + +Conocarpodendron folio angusto rigido brevi, cono parvo aureo: corona foliacea succincto. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.200. + + +ε. Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, caule inferne radicato. +Roy. lugdb. 185. + + +Conocarpodendron folio tenuissimo angustissimo saligno, cono calyculato. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.203. t.203. + + +ζ. Protea foliis lanceolatis acuminatis flexuosis, capitulis corona foliacea succinctis. +Roy. lugdb. 185. + + +Conocarpodendron +folio tenui angusto saligno, cono calyculato corona foliacea succincto. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.204. t.204. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. spei +. ♄ + + + + +Planta naturalis, in patria, argentea excellit fronde, inter arbores nitidissima omnium; at culta & captiva extra patriam exuit decus; variat dein etjam domi mille modis vere Protea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B5/17/4BB517E87CA2EFEF652B60CBFAF09FD7.xml b/data/4B/B5/17/4BB517E87CA2EFEF652B60CBFAF09FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ebdf46b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B5/17/4BB517E87CA2EFEF652B60CBFAF09FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scirpus capitatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 48. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 408. + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Rhodora +20: 23. 1918): +Clayton 380 +(BM-000051193). + + + + +Current name: + + +Eleocharis capitatus + +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Blake (1918) +treated the Clayton material as the type but this choice provoked extensive discussion by Fernald (in +Rhodora +23: 106. 1921), Mackenzie ( +l.c. +30: 237. 1928), Farwell ( +l.c. +32: 181. 1930), Blake ( +l.c. +32: 182. 1930) again, Svenson ( +l.c. +34: 195. 1932; 41: 50. 1939) and Furtado (in +Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. +9: 243. 1937). However, +Blake's +original choice has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B5/87/4BB587C179C0FD06105B25448783B436.xml b/data/4B/B5/87/4BB587C179C0FD06105B25448783B436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af6f85aff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B5/87/4BB587C179C0FD06105B25448783B436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus angelicae (Walker 1836) + + + + +Callimome angelicae +Walker, 1836 + + +abdominalis +Boheman, 1834 preocc. + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a synonym of +T. cingulatus +by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B6/3C/4BB63C0EE3C1BF8CCF709022782C1D0A.xml b/data/4B/B6/3C/4BB63C0EE3C1BF8CCF709022782C1D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1619ee81b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B6/3C/4BB63C0EE3C1BF8CCF709022782C1D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps ampullula (Berlese, 1910) + + + + +Laelaps ampullula +Berlese, 1910b: 260. + + +Cypholaelaps ampullula +. - +Berlese 1918 +: 117; +Vitzthum 1935 +: 69; +Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985 +: 15. + + +Lagyniphis ampulluta +(sic). - +Lombardini 1936 +: 43. + + +Lagyniphis ampullula +. - +Evans 1963a +: 209; +Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985 +: 15. + + +Neocypholaelaps ampullula +. - +Evans 1963a +: 214; +Baker and Delfinado-Baker 1985 +: 232; +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 43; +Narita et al. 2011 +: 62. + + + +Type depository. +Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, Italy. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Indonesia, Java, on Indian honeybee, + +Apis cerana indica + +(as + +Apis indica + +) ( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B6/51/4BB651B1BDAB6A74461AD8FF3116CB35.xml b/data/4B/B6/51/4BB651B1BDAB6A74461AD8FF3116CB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6484bfe2004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B6/51/4BB651B1BDAB6A74461AD8FF3116CB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma consumtor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex consumtor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +varians +(Brischke, 1880, +Limneria +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B6/6E/4BB66E700ED50074731382D0638ABB90.xml b/data/4B/B6/6E/4BB66E700ED50074731382D0638ABB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b79367f946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B6/6E/4BB66E700ED50074731382D0638ABB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Magelona papillicornis F. +Mueller +, 1858 + + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Until 1977, all European magelonids with mucronate chaetae on chaetiger 9 were assigned to +Magelona papillicornis +, originally described from Brazil. However, +Jones (1977) +re-described +Magelona papillicornis +and clarified that it actually lacks this character and therefore questioned its presence in European waters. +Fiege et al. (2000b) +demonstrated the presence of two species bearing mucronate chaetae on chaetiger 9 in Europe; +Magelona mirabilis +(Johnston, 1865) and +Magelona johnstoni +Fiege, Licher & Mackie, 2000. Greek records of +Magelona papillicornis +could belong to either of these, although only +Magelona mirabilis +has been recorded up to now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B6/96/4BB696E8669AD97F4E50B1D47C16F97E.xml b/data/4B/B6/96/4BB696E8669AD97F4E50B1D47C16F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b0769a30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B6/96/4BB696E8669AD97F4E50B1D47C16F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius pygmaeus Fischer, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B7/07/4BB707E4484457E4AA910C56E6807B5B.xml b/data/4B/B7/07/4BB707E4484457E4AA910C56E6807B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04edad33e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B7/07/4BB707E4484457E4AA910C56E6807B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Morphology, taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Micrasterias foliacea Bailey ex Ralfs (Desmidiales, Zygnematophyceae) + + + +Author + +Levanets, Anatoliy +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa +20868421@nwu.ac.za + + + +Author + +Janse van Vuuren, Sanet +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-9905 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-09 + + +226 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500 +1314-2003-226-33 +7ACDC9791B575F5E9AFE954DE6D6C185 + + + + + +8. +M. foliacea var. spinosa G.A. Prowse ex Levanets & Guiry, 2021: 2. + + + + +Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa +G.A. Prowse, +nom. inval +. 1969. +"Gardens' +Bulletin", Singapore 24: 341, Pl. 4, text-fig. 2(a). Basionym. + + + +Morphology. + +The variety differs from all other forms because the isthmus is widely opened and due to the large width of the gap between the subterminal and terminal lobes. Pairs of prominent sharp teeth are borne on either side of the isthmus and on both sides of the base of terminal lobes. Cells 72-75 +μm +long., 68-70 +μm +wide, isthmus 8 +μm +wide ( +Prowse 1969 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Its current known distribution is limited to only one location in the Malayan peninsula (Suppl. material 2 and Fig. +2 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Variety + +Micrasterias spinosa + +was commonly found, together with var. +Micrasterias spinosa quadrinflata +, in the Tasek Bera forest swamp lake for which ecological conditions are described in the paragraph on var. +Micrasterias spinosa quadrinflora +above. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B7/B2/4BB7B225120597B398368A2EA775EB5F.xml b/data/4B/B7/B2/4BB7B225120597B398368A2EA775EB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a8f50b408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B7/B2/4BB7B225120597B398368A2EA775EB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus +(Lesson 1826) + + + + + + + +[Bathyergus] hottentotus +Lesson 1826 + +, +Zool., Vol. 1: 166 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near Paarl (east of Capetown). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern African Mole-rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +hottentotus +Lesson 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +natalensis +Roberts 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +whytei +Thomas 1897 + + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +to +Tanzania +, S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, and +Namibia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +holosericeus + +and +natalensis +( +de Graaff, 1975:3-4 +; +Honeycutt et al., 1991:51 +). +Corbet and Hill (1991:208) +recognized +natalensis +as a distinct species without comment. De Graff (1975, 1981) recognized seven subspecies ( + +amatus + +, + +bocagei + +, + +damarensis + +, +hottentatus +, +natalensis +, and +whytei +) but + +amatus + +, + +bocagei + +, + +damarensis + +and + +darlingi + +have subsequently been considered distinct species. Karyotype of + +C. h. +hottentotus + +has 2n=54 and FN=106 ( +Nevo et al., 1986 +) and +C. h. natalensis +has 2n=54 and FN=104 ( +Nevo et al., 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B7/D4/4BB7D4FC9CAB7C13C5CE967755E76826.xml b/data/4B/B7/D4/4BB7D4FC9CAB7C13C5CE967755E76826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a7e0b1853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B7/D4/4BB7D4FC9CAB7C13C5CE967755E76826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828-2-1082 + + + + +Carterus (Carterus) rufipes (Chaudoir, 1843) + + + +Distribution + +Eastern European, the Mediterranean region, the Balkan Peninsula, the Caucasus, Asia Minor and the Near East ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a phytophagous and xerophilous species ( + +Pavlicek +et al. 2005 + +). In this study, it was found in the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 2), the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 1) and the wheat field in the heterogeneous area (n = 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B7/F3/4BB7F3919802CCDEEB53EBED35995B82.xml b/data/4B/B7/F3/4BB7F3919802CCDEEB53EBED35995B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff25c6047d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B7/F3/4BB7F3919802CCDEEB53EBED35995B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pedicularis acaulis +Scop. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 293600 Checklist: 1032740 +Orobanchaceae +Pedicularis +Pedicularis acaulis Scop. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pedicularis acaulis +Scop. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pedicularis acaulis Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +293600
= +Pedicularis acaulis Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +293600
= +Pedicularis acaulis Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2675
= +Pedicularis acaulis Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +293600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B8/2F/4BB82F768B5659CC8536ED7D9D0A52DE.xml b/data/4B/B8/2F/4BB82F768B5659CC8536ED7D9D0A52DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d433b08a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B8/2F/4BB82F768B5659CC8536ED7D9D0A52DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + + +Leucobryum juniperoideum C. +Mueller +, 1845 + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +East Asia, Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B9/09/4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D.xml b/data/4B/B9/09/4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6faad3a723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B9/09/4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12 + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni +Orto e Museo Botanico, Universita di Pisa, Via L. Ghini 13, 56126 Pisa, Italy +giovanni.astuti@unipi.it + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003 +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino (Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga), San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy + + + +Author + +Conti, Fabio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-6691 +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino (Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga), San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy + + + +Author + +Cera, Beatrice +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Universita di Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Giaco, Antonio +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Orsenigo, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-0585 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Universita di Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Sandroni, Luca +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +12 + + +123 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031 +2531-4033-12-123 +F6F9B2653E6958CB9365220DC9F0FBDA + + + + +Allium permixtum Guss. (Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24 (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Voucher specimen. + +Italy. Abruzzo. +Rocca di Cambio ( +L'Aquila +), Monte Ocre, vallone Canavine conca di Settacque, prati umidi, 1570 m (WGS84: +42.2471477N +, +13.442932E +), 22 June 2005, +F. Conti, F. Bartolucci, L. Bernardo, D. Iamonico, M. Latini, I. Londrillo, R. Lorenzetti, N. Ranalli, E. Pellegrini, L. Peruzzi, N. Ranalli, E. Scassellati, D. Tinti, V. Viscosi +(APP15719, APP15721). + + + +Method. +Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from cultivated plants. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 4 h and then fixed in Carnoy solution for 1 h. After hydrolysis in 1N HCl at 60 °C, the tips were stained with leuco-basic fuchsine. + + +Observations. + + +Allium permixtum + +occurs in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula ( +Anderson 1991 +; +Conti 1995 +; +Cheshmedzhiev and Marinov 2009 +; +Brullo et al. 2010 +; + +Hallaci +and Shuka 2013 + +; +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +). In Italy, this species was not recently confirmed in Sicily ( +Brullo et al. 2010 +) and is very rare in Abruzzo, where it has been recorded only for some protected areas of the central Apennines, such as the National Park of Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga ( +Conti 1998 +; +Conti and Bartolucci 2016 +) and the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise ( +Conti 1995 +; +Conti and Bartolucci 2015 +). The population studied here represents the first record for the Regional Park of Sirente-Velino (Abruzzo, central Italy). This is also the first chromosome count for the species in Italy ( +Bedini and Peruzzi 2021 +onwards), and it agrees with previous counts made for Greece and Bulgaria where both diploid and triploid cytotypes have been reported (2 +n += 2 +x += 16, 2 +n += 3 +x += 24) ( +Tzanoudakis 1982 +, +1986 +; +Cheshmedzhiev and Marinov 2009 +, in both sources under the name + +A. phthioticum + +). + +F. Bartolucci, F. Conti + + +Figure 1. + +Allium permixtum + +Guss. from Monte Ocre (Rocca di Cambio, +L'Aquila +), 2 +n += 24. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B9/25/4BB9255838CC5022BA361E3A8A35D8E9.xml b/data/4B/B9/25/4BB9255838CC5022BA361E3A8A35D8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc90b58660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B9/25/4BB9255838CC5022BA361E3A8A35D8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Stegosoma wellmani (Lichtwardt, 1908) + + + + += Rhynchomyia wellmani +Lichtwardt, 1908: 338. +Type locality +: Angola, Benguella. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic*, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Fig. +121 +), Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: in Democratic Republic of Congo, in lowland evergreen swamp forest. +Recorded elevations +: no data. +Seasonality +: recorded in January, February and April, absent the rest of the year. +Behaviour and ecology +: collected at + +Microtermes + +Wasmann nest in Kenya and ovipositing in opened mound of + +Macrotermes + +Holmgren in Ghana. +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: in Democratic Republic of Congo, with Malaise trap. +Illustrations and photographs +: male habitus as in Fig. +122 +. Male terminalia unknown. + + +Material examined +: Suppl. materials 1, 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B9/92/4BB9922460C96A0110CC96FA2409787D.xml b/data/4B/B9/92/4BB9922460C96A0110CC96FA2409787D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d291b6966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B9/92/4BB9922460C96A0110CC96FA2409787D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Coelioxys (Boreocoelioxys) moestus Cresson 1864 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B9/99/4BB999F80571772B5A03A8D0999BBF3E.xml b/data/4B/B9/99/4BB999F80571772B5A03A8D0999BBF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e16bcaf4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B9/99/4BB999F80571772B5A03A8D0999BBF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Viticlerini Winkler, 1982 + + + + +Viticlerini +J. R. Winkler, 1982: 529, in key [stem: Viticler-]. Type genus: +Viticlerus +Miyatake, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/B9/F4/4BB9F4C260C0592082E8C70D28A2F99D.xml b/data/4B/B9/F4/4BB9F4C260C0592082E8C70D28A2F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038bffdc88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/B9/F4/4BB9F4C260C0592082E8C70D28A2F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +228. +Sceptonia membranacea Edwards, 1925 + + + +Material. + +5♂♂ +, MM-13. Total: +5♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + +Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BA/08/4BBA081E8AD95F209AE9800E05A36A04.xml b/data/4B/BA/08/4BBA081E8AD95F209AE9800E05A36A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97d2271430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BA/08/4BBA081E8AD95F209AE9800E05A36A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + + +Zumba rhinoidea Peris, 1951 + + + + += Zumba rhinoidea +Peris, 1951: 239. +Type locality +: N. Rhodesia [Zambia], Mozabuka. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: South Africa and Zambia. + + + +Notes + +No specimens examined for South Africa, based on +Pont (1980) +. +Illustrations and photographs +: unavailable. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BB/08/4BBB0889447328C89230E9BAF6A14623.xml b/data/4B/BB/08/4BBB0889447328C89230E9BAF6A14623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deeb5ed8f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BB/08/4BBB0889447328C89230E9BAF6A14623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis lampra Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 132. + + + +Type locality. + +"Belus, +pres +de +Saint-Jean-d'Acre +, en Syrie" [in the +Na'aman +river, near Acre], Israel. + + + +Remarks. + +Heller et al. (2002 +: 596) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis costata + +(Olivier, 1804). +Heller et al. (2005 +: 244) in turn treated it as an accepted name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BB/70/4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65.xml b/data/4B/BB/70/4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74bfed7226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BB/70/4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Nothrus borussicus Sellnick +(Abb. 36-38) + + + +1929 Tierwelt Mitteleur. 3, II. 9: 19. + + + +Laenge +990 +y +, Breite 558 +y +. Farbe braun. + + +Das Prop spitzt +kegelfoermig +zu, mit etwas konvexen Seiten. Die Kerbe des Rost geht bis hinter die Ansatzstellen der Rosth. Diese sind glatte einfache Borsten, die ein wenig zueinander +gekruemmt +sind. Die Lamh sind +staerker +und +laenger +als sie. Ihre +Raender +sind fein behaart, Sie stehen etwas weiter auseinander als die Rosth, auf sehr niedrigen Apophysen, deren Basen durch einen niedrigen, aber gut erkennbaren Kiel miteinander verbunden sind. Der Kiel ist nie ganz glatt, sondern +unregelmaessig +wellig. Der Raum vor dem Kiel ist +unregelmaessig +laengsgerunzelt +. Von den Apophysen +laeuft +eine kielartige Linie +schraeg +nach hinten und aussen. Sie ist aber nur sehr kurz. Der Raum hinter der Translam ist mit ziemlich gleichartigen runden +Gruebchen +bedeckt. + + +Die Bothr sind Chitinbecher mit einer +maessig +grossen +Oeffnung +, die nach aussen gerichtet ist. Aus ihr geht der +fadenfoermige +, am Ende zugespitzte Sens hervor. Er ist nicht ganz so lang wie die Entfernung der beiden Bothr voneinander, glatt oder +spaerlich +und fein beborstet. An der hinteren Ecke der Bothr sitzt das kleine Exbh. Innenseits der Bothr steht das kurze, rauhe, bisweilen recht dicke Inth. Es ist eine gut verzweigte Borste, deren +Aeste +in Cerotegument +eingehuellt +sind. Wie bei allen Nothrus-Arten, so gibt es auch hier zwischen den Bothr eine +Laengssenke +, die sich nach hinten zu etwas verbreitert und in den nach hinten hin abfallenden Hinterrand des Prop +uebergeht +. + + +Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist sehr wenig konvex. Die +Seitenraender +biegen in ihrer Mitte nach aussen heraus. Der Hinterrand ist wenig konvex. Die MF des +Rueckens +ist in ihrer Mitte leicht erhaben. Sie weist +unregelmaessig +gebildete Gruben auf. Diese sind nicht immer rund, sondern zeigen hier und da Ecken. Die zwischen den Gruben liegenden Chitinleisten, welche ein Maschennetz bilden, sind nicht +gleichmaessig +hoch, sondern zeigen +knotenfoermige +Erhabenheiten (Abb. 37). Der Teil der +Oberflaeche +hinter dem MF +faellt +nach dem Hinterrande zu ab. + + +Die +Randpartie neben dem MF ist ziemlich breit, nach oben aufgebogen und ebenfalls mit Gruben bedeckt. Diese +aehneln +denen des MF, sind aber kleiner. Zwischen Rand und MF sehen wir einen schmalen Streifen von +Knoetchen +. + + +Die Borsten am Vorderrande des Hyst sind anders gestellt als bei +N. palustris +. C 2 ist kurz und steht nahe bei C 1. Die Entfernung C 1-C 2 ist +ungefaehr +halb so gross wie C 2-C 3. Die Entfernungen C 1-C 1 und D 1-D 1 sind nahezu die gleichen. D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 sind auch gleich, aber etwas +groesser +als die vorher genannten Paare. Die Borste E 1 ist 80 +y +lang. K 1 an der Aussenecke des Hinterrandes ist nach hinten gerichtet und leicht nach innen gebogen. Sie ist 175 +y +lang. PN 1 und PN 2 sind wenig +kuerzer +, 160 +y +lang. Diese Borsten erscheinen dick +fadenfoermig +, sind aber in Wirklichkeit gegabelt. K 1 teilt sich z. B. von der Mitte an in zwei +Aeste +. Bei mit Kalilauge gereinigten Exemplaren kann man das gut erkennen. Die anderen +Rueckenborsten +sind ebenfalls verzweigt und mit Cerotegument bedeckt, sodass sie dick erscheinen. + + +Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit I und II der anderen verwachsen, III und IV der einen Seile von III und IV der anderen durch eine vom Genitalfeld her sich zwischen sie schiebende +keilfoermige +Kerbe getrennt. Selten sieht man einen winzigen Schlitz an der Grenze zwischen den Ep I und II in der Mitte, wie bei +N. palustris +. Die Haarformel der Ep ist, 7-5-7-6, kann sich aber auch +aendern +. + + +Das Haar auf den Mx ist 40 +y +lang. Von den beiden Haaren in +Hoehe +des sehr kleinen Plp-Trochanters ist das vordere innere 20 +y +lang, das dahinter stehende +aeussere +nur 12-15 +y +. Die beiden Haare des Hypostoms stehen 40 +y +voneinander entfernt, 20 +y +von dem Vorderrande der Platte und sind 36 +y +, lang. Das Hypostom ist mit einem Netz von schwachen Chitinleistchen bedeckt. Die Maschen des Netzes sind breiter als lang. + + +OP 1 ist kleiner und +duenner +als OP 2, welche den +Rueckenborsten +aehnelt +. + + +Die mittlere Kralle ist viel +staerker +als die beiden seitlichen. + + + + +Die Art ist bisher bekannt aus +Daenemark +, Finnland, Deutschland, +Oesterreich +, Schweden, Schweiz, Tschechoslowakei, Island, Jan Mayen, Canada und +Groenland +. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden + +Bl. Karlskrona X. 1948. Siebung aus Flechten und Moosen (D). - Siebung aus +Hylocomium +(D). + + +Oel +. +Raepplinge +2.9.1937. Laubwald (L). - +Langloet +VIII. 1949. Siebung aus +Foerna +von Hasel (D). + + +Upl. Stockholm, +Experimentalfaeltet +XI. 1943. +Foerna +und Humus unter einer Kiefer (F). - Uppsala V. 1944. Moos und +Foerna +in Kiefernwald (F). - +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +VIII. 1950. Aus verfilztem +Anspuelicht +am Ufer des +Vaertan +(S). + + +Dlr. +Aelvdalen +, Mossiberg VI. 1954. Humus in Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide (F). + + +Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. 3 +Faenge +aus Bau von +Formica rufa +und aus Gras (S). - Enafors VI. 1949. 4 +Faenge +aus faulem Birkenstumpf, Moos, +Blaettern +, Nadeln unter +Juniperus +, +Polytrichum +(S). - Enafors, +Snasahoegarna +, 4 +Faenge +in ca 800 m +Hoehe +aus +Empetrum +, +Polytrichum +, Moos mit Blaubeeren etc. (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. +Cladonia +und Moos von einem grossen, flachen Felsblock (S). + + +Lu Lpm. +Gaellivare +VIII. 1944, Muddus Nationalpark. +Dicranum +und Rohhumus in Fichtenwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). + + +T Lpm. Bach am Vassijaure VII. 1937. Moos (Ti). - Abisko V.-VI. 1938. Moos aus einem +Tuempel +(Ti). - Abisko VIII. 1939. Moos in Birkenwald. (Ti). - Abisko VII. 1940. Empetrumheide an der Baumgrenze (D). - Do. VIII. 1940. Ropsok, Sjangeli. Empetrumheide (D). - Do. VIII. 1948. Somaslaki (Tjamohas) 1230 m +ue +.M. Cassiopeheide (D). - Do. VIII. 1948. Pallanvagge 1010 m +ue +.M. Moose (D). - VII. 1948. Slattatjakko 1171 m +ue +.M. + +Carex + +Bigelowii-Heide (D). - Abisko, Turiststation VII. 1951. 3 +Faenge +in Wurzelhumus von +Betula nana +, unter +Brettstuecken +und unter Steinen (S). - Slattatjakko, 900 m, VII. 1951. Moos von Felsen (S). - Slattatjakko, 500 m, VII. 1951. Birkenbestand am Fuss des Berges mit +Dryopteris +, +Vaccinium +und faulem Birkenlaub (S). - +Riksgraensen +, Katterajve, 850 m, unter Steinen und aus Moos und Graswurzeln (S). - Abisko, Wiese am Barackenlager, Ameisenhaufen (S). - +Bjoerkliden +, Turiststation VII. 1949. Birkenwald mit +Geranium +(S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BB/8C/4BBB8C930837A20791AD70F9944F491E.xml b/data/4B/BB/8C/4BBB8C930837A20791AD70F9944F491E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52473997797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BB/8C/4BBB8C930837A20791AD70F9944F491E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +trichurus +Thomas 1905 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +mapurito +Bangs 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BC/05/4BBC05D65B0C70EF7B82C1DE9B08F458.xml b/data/4B/BC/05/4BBC05D65B0C70EF7B82C1DE9B08F458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1525aea0752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BC/05/4BBC05D65B0C70EF7B82C1DE9B08F458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Arhinini Kirejtshuk, 1987 + + + + +Arhinini +Kirejtshuk, 1987: 63 [stem: Arhin-]. Type genus: +Arhina +Murray, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BC/21/4BBC21A0FBBF5A46EB35CB6316689A9B.xml b/data/4B/BC/21/4BBC21A0FBBF5A46EB35CB6316689A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b56125eb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BC/21/4BBC21A0FBBF5A46EB35CB6316689A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus affinis (Fonscolombe 1832) + + + + +Cynips affinis +Fonscolombe, 1832 + + +apicalis +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +fuscipennis +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +littoralis +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +tarsalis +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +caudatus +Nees, 1834 + + +saphirinus +Boheman, 1834 + + +admirabilis +Foerster +, 1841 + + +crinicaudis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +sapphyrina +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Syntomaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BC/67/4BBC67E4ECED3DC8F80B868DE54BAC8D.xml b/data/4B/BC/67/4BBC67E4ECED3DC8F80B868DE54BAC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f9d9a2bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BC/67/4BBC67E4ECED3DC8F80B868DE54BAC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +Plesiolebias canabravensis Costa & Nielsen +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 20-21) + + + +Plesiolebias aruana +non +P. aruana (Lazara) +; Costa, 1998a: 325 (misidentification). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +UFRJ +6424 (male, 17.6 mm SL); +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: temporary lagoon in left rio Canabrava floodplains, rio Santa Tereza drainage, rio Tocantins basin, road TO-373, between Alvorada and Peixe, +12º29’46.3”S +, +49º0’50.7”W +, altitude 292 m; W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove, J. Paz & A. Oliveira, +16 April 2006 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: rio Tocantins basin: +UFRJ +6425 (10 males, 15.5-19.5 mm SL, 10 females, 15.9-18.3 mm SL) + +; + +MCP +40500 (3 males, 16.0-17.2 mm SL, 3 females, 16.1-17.4 mm SL); collected with holotype + +. + +UFRJ +3801 (24 males, 13.2-15.2 mm SL, 31 females, 11.6-16.0 mm SL) + +; + +UFRJ +4006 (4 males, 14.7-16.7 mm SL, 2 females, 13.5-15.2 mm SL [c&s]); same locality; D. T. B. Nielsen, A. Carletto & A. de Luca, +4 April 1996 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all its congeners by the combined set of the following morphological features: no filamentous ray on each pelvic fin in males (vs. filamentous ray present); pelvic-fin rays 7 (vs. 8-9); eye bright green in males (vs. yellow); flank without oblique black bars in males (vs. black bars present); red stripe on anterior portion of flanks anteriorly reaching orbit in males (vs. red stripe not reaching orbit or absent); basal portion of dorsal fin with transverse rows of dark red and white spots in males (vs. red); no distinctive black spot on posterior portion of anal fin in males (vs. black spot present); dorsal-fin origin at vertical through base of 7th or 8th anal-fin rays (vs. in vertical between base of 5th or 6th anal-fin ray); oblique rows of dark brown dots restricted to the median portion of flanks, sometimes absent (vs. dark brown dots and elongated spots on whole flanks); anal-fin base with white elongate spots in males (vs. long curved bars, ventral tips anteriorly directed, often converging to a point on anterior margin of fin); 1 + 27-31 + 1 infra-orbital neuromasts(vs. 1 + 16-22 + 1). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 4. Largest male examined 19.5 mm SL, largest female examined 18.3 mm SL. Dorsal profile gently convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile weakly convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly +straight +on caudal peduncle. Body slender, compressed. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout blunt. + + + +FIGURE 20. +Plesiolebias canabravensis +, male holotype, 17.6 mm SL, UFRJ 6424 (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Plesiolebias canabravensis +, female paratype, 16.7 mm SL, UFRJ 6425 (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + +Tip of dorsal and anal fins rounded, without filaments. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin reaching vertical between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in males, between anus and base 3rd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic fins slightly pointed, without filaments; tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 4th anal-fin ray in males, reaching anal-fin origin in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity medially. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 7th and 8th anal-fin rays, and between neural spines of 13th and 14th vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 9th and 10th vertebrae. Dorsal-fin rays 9-10; anal-fin rays 14-16; caudal-fin rays 22-24; pectoral-fin rays 11-12; pelvic-fin rays 7. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 25 % of caudal fin; no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation G-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular transverse pattern. Two supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 23-24; transverse series of scales 7; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Three minute contact organs on posterior margin of each scale of ventral portion of flank in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6 + 7, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 27-31 + 1, preorbital 4, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular2 + 10, mandibular 5 + 2, lateral mandibular 3. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line of trunk. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal narrow, longest width about 25 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 20 % of basihyal length. Five branchiostegal rays. Six or seven teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 1 + 7. Vomerine teeth absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 24-25. + +Coloration. Males: Sides of body gray, with narrow, oblique orangish red bars, alternating with oblique series of small greenish blue spots. Broad orangish red stripe between dorsoposterior margin of orbit and point +in +vertical through pelvic-fin base. Dorsum gray. Venter white. Sides of head and jaws gray, opercular region metallic green. Iris bright green, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin hyaline, with alternating transverse rows of dark red and light blue spots on basal two thirds of fin. Anal fin dark gray, with blue iridescence, with 5 white elongate spots on basal region, separated by dark reddish gray interspace. Caudal fin gray, with transverse rows of small dark red spots on basal half of fin. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins gray, with dark red spot and small white spot on basal portion of fin. + +Females: Sides of body light brownish gray, with oblique rows of dark brown dots on ventral portion of middle flank, sometimes inconspicuous. Dorsum light brownish gray. Venter white. Sides of head and jaws gray, pale greenish yellow on opercle. Iris pale yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Fins hyaline. + + + +Etymology. The name canabravensis refers to the occurrence of +P. canabravensis +in the rio Canabrava floodplains. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Plesiolebias canabravensis +is known only from a seasonal lagoon near rio Canabrava, rio Tocantins basin (Fig. 13), in a savannah region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BC/87/4BBC871E81A99F90FD26E79B5236DD1B.xml b/data/4B/BC/87/4BBC871E81A99F90FD26E79B5236DD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6baee13b52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BC/87/4BBC871E81A99F90FD26E79B5236DD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fagopyrum esculentum +Moench + + + + + +Echter Buchweizen + + + + +Art ISFS: 164700 Checklist: 1018810 +Polygonaceae +Fagopyrum +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch, nicht oder wenig verzweigt. + +Blaetter +spiess- oder +pfeilfoermig + +, etwa gleich lang wie breit oder +laenger +, die unteren lang gestielt, die obersten fast sitzend. + +Bluetenstaende +aehrig + +, dicht, gestielt, in Blattwinkeln. +Perigonblaetter +5, +weiss bis hellrot +, zur Fruchtzeit +3-4 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +5-6 mm +lang, braun, scharf 3kantig, Kanten nicht +gezaehnt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, aus Kultur verwildert / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Zentralasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-44 + 2.t.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fagopyrum esculentum +Moench + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Buchweizen +Nom +francais +: +Sarrasin commun +, + +Ble +noir + +Nome italiano: +Grano saraceno comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +164700
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +485
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1305
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1305
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +164700
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +164700
= +Fagopyrum esculentum Moench + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +180
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BC/C3/4BBCC3A5CAD05F80A674EC680CE72E3E.xml b/data/4B/BC/C3/4BBCC3A5CAD05F80A674EC680CE72E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfebb112614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BC/C3/4BBCC3A5CAD05F80A674EC680CE72E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Asthenocoris luzonensis paradisianus Zettel & Nieser, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Mindoro-endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BD/0C/4BBD0C196FED6695D452403A7F55EEA7.xml b/data/4B/BD/0C/4BBD0C196FED6695D452403A7F55EEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1d3b08937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BD/0C/4BBD0C196FED6695D452403A7F55EEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Legousia hybrida +(L.) Delarbre + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, meist aufrecht und verzweigt, kurz behaart bis kahl. + +Blaetter +schmal-oval, stumpf +gezaehnt +, stark wellig + +, sitzend, ca. +1 cm +lang. +Blueten +zu wenigen am Ende der Zweige. +Krone violett +, mit hellerer Aussenseite, weit +glockenfoermig +, bis fast zum Grund geteilt, Durchmesser +0,5-1,5 cm +. +Kelchzipfel +lineal-lanzettlich, + +deutlich +laenger +als die Krone + +, etwa halb so lang wie der +unterstaendige +Fruchtknoten. Frucht +kantig-spindelfoermig +, +1,5-3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder, Bahnareale, adventiv / kollin / SH, MZ ( +Luetzelflueh +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Frauenspiegel +Nom +francais +: + +Miroir de +Venus +hybride + +Nome italiano: +Specchio di Venere ondulato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BD/17/4BBD172E04FC6BDF047E8EC35014DB79.xml b/data/4B/BD/17/4BBD172E04FC6BDF047E8EC35014DB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aebaae66f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BD/17/4BBD172E04FC6BDF047E8EC35014DB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma kwongan Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 25, 272-281, 282-284, 374 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. 10 km E. of Green Head (IBRA_GES), Western Australia, Australia, +30°04'S +, +114°58'E +, laterite heath, 31 August 1982, R.P. McMillan (WAM T27142). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♂, Eneabba, AMC Minesite, area #5 (IBRA_GES), +29°49'S +, +115°16'E +, hand collected, 23 November 1987, R.P. McMillan (WAM T27117DNA_Voucher_NCB_018); 1 ♂, same data (WAM T27118); 1 ♂, Mount Lesueur [Lesueur National Park] (IBRA_GES), +30°10'S +, +115°12'E +, 1989, K. Gaull (WAM T139468DNA_Voucher_NCB_007). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, in reference to the distribution of this species in the +'kwongan' +Banksia +heathlands of south-western +Australia's +northern sandplains. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma kwongan +is one of seven highly autapomorphic species in the polyphyletic 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); members of this complex can be distinguished from all other species in the nigrum-group from south-western Australia (i.e., +I. formosum +, +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +, +I. incomptum +, +I. intermedium +, +I. jarrah +, +I. mcclementsorum +, +I. mcnamarai +and +I. sigillatum +) by the presence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 32, 63, 256), and by the very heavily sclerotised, leathery, +'shield-like' +morphology of the female abdomen (e.g., Figs 1-3, 9-12, 52, 74, 96). Males of +I. kwongan +can be further distinguished from those of +I. arenaceum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are not elongate-oval (Fig. 278; cf. Fig. 63); and from +I. clypeatum +, +I. dandaragan +, +I. kopejtkaorum +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +by the presence of semi-circular lateral indentations adjacent to the SP4 sclerites (Fig. 278, Key pane 13.1; cf. Figs 32, 85, 129, 256, 335). Males of this species can also be distinguished from those of +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 280; cf. Fig. 109). Females are unknown. + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 18.1. Carapace 7.9 long, 6.0 wide. Abdomen 8.6 long, 5.5 wide. Carapace (Fig. 272) dark tan and chocolate-brown, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea slightly procurved. Eye group (Fig. 275) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.7 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.2; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 3.0 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned slightly posterior to level of PLE. Maxillae and labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 273, 278) irregularly oval, dark beige-brown in dorsal view with lateral sclerotic strips, dorso-lateral corrugations, and scattered dorsal sclerotic spots. Dorsal surface of abdomen (Fig. 273) more heavily setose anteriorly, with assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen strongly sigillate (Figs 273, 278); SP2 sclerites irregular spots; SP3 sclerites very large and circular; SP4 sclerites broadly oval, each with adjacent semi-circular lateral indentation; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 279-281) variable shades of dark tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 6.6; patella 3.6; tibia 4.6; metatarsus 4.8; tarsus 3.0; total 22.5. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 2.8. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 282-284) 2.2 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 282-284) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 282-284) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally, with prominent longitudinal flange and triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma kwongan +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG472' +) is a poorly known species with an apparently restricted distribution in the southern Geraldton Sandplains bioregion of south-western Western Australia, from Eneabba south to Green Head and the Lesueur National Park (Fig. 374). It is closely related to the three other 'sigillate +complex' +species in the northern clypeatum-clade: +I. arenaceum +, +I. clypeatum +, and +I. kopejtkaorum +(Fig. 25). Little is known of the biology of this species, other than that males have been collected wandering in search of females in August and November. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +Idiosoma kwongan +has a known extent of occurrence of nearly 500 km2 [473 km2], although this value is likely to be a severe underestimate as it is based on only three data points, and a relatively large amount of high quality (and poorly surveyed) heathland habitat still exists throughout the southern Geraldton Sandplains. As such, we consider this species data deficient for the purposes of conservation assessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BD/7C/4BBD7C3CB0739890409BF8FBB2A05CD1.xml b/data/4B/BD/7C/4BBD7C3CB0739890409BF8FBB2A05CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13b2298a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BD/7C/4BBD7C3CB0739890409BF8FBB2A05CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B905DBF06C69CCD7F9D93C06D9CF3FCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="74DF1CEC723E3758EBAFDE10E78A1368" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="52715544B17C7CCE6C0A20BE1B4889B4" authority="Borrer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha"> +<pageBreakToken id="FA173CC3F0B22907B2D94D86EED204A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">Rosa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B9B1BEC8194214186AE480812E0C7D15" originalValue="micrántha" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">micrantha</normalizedToken> +Borrer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1500ACE1E6E2AFDA581B166B55A18508" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A8BE8EC01AC55BB428FB7EC62EDA328F" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +<normalizedToken id="28E920C389D599981805B376BDD04B90" originalValue="Kleinblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">Kleinbluetige</normalizedToken> +Rose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die meisten + +Teilblaetter +am Grunde abgerundet. + +Bluetenstiele +so lang oder +laenger +als die reife Frucht, + +stets mit zahlreichen Stieldriisen, oft auch mit +Druesenborsten +und Stachelborsten besetzt. +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +, vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus +Gaerten +(Flory aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). +2n += +35: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; 21 univalente und 14 bivalente Chromosomen (Hurst 1928Hurst 1931, Harrison aus Tischler 1950). +2n += +42: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; 28 univalente und 14 bivalente Chromosomen (Harrison aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in sonniger Lage, auch an felsigen +Haengen +. + +Berberis-, +Prunus +spinosa- + +und + +Amelanchier + +gebuesch +, +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Europa (ohne Skandinavien); Nordwestafrika; Kaukasus, Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet zerstreut. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BE/C5/4BBEC544840333A246AA1110D1429415.xml b/data/4B/BE/C5/4BBEC544840333A246AA1110D1429415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6667a4426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BE/C5/4BBEC544840333A246AA1110D1429415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B74705C035FE689AE5477C85718B858" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F7DEB102D646BCD36E5087FBEEC19015" pageId="null" pageNumber="219"> +<taxonomicName id="5CF3FC9239FC111CE66219D1EDDCE89C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictissimum"> +<pageBreakToken id="73C6CBE85E2E1F38C720EF1CB907CE9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Sisymbrium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="FC46B6378B65DB89D6918764D70F827F" originalValue="strictíssimum" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">strictissimum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="341084B18349D868310CE0533958BE21" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F3903E35A0E6F3CDB57402A8D8A148EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1F55F39AB1F16BB17F58CC79F4C1ADFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Steife Rauke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit dickem Rhizom; 60-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, mit 0,4-1,2 mm langen, abstehenden oder +abwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. + +Alle +Blaetter +ungeteilt, spitz +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig + +, oval bis lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite im untersten Drittel), spitz, oberseits meist kahl, unterseits dicht behaart. +Kelchblaetter +5-6 mm lang, +aussen +unterhalb der Spitze + +mit einem +hornfoermigen +Gebilde. + +Kronblaetter +7-10 mm lang, gelb. Staubbeutel 1-2 mm lang. Fruchtstiele +duenner +als die +Fruechte +, 5-10 mm lang. +Fruechte +3-8 cm lang und 0,5-1 mm dick. Griffel an der Frucht 1-1,5 mm lang. +Samen 2 +- +3 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Manton 1932), aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). Raj (1965) +zaehlte +an indischem Material, das wahrscheinlich eine andere Art betrifft, 2n = 16. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Gebuesche +, +Wegraender +. +Rosetum rhamnosum +Br.-Bl. 1918. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Savoyen, +Elsass +, Gebiet der obern Weser; nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Thueringen +, +Boehmen +, +Suedpolen +, Gebiet der mittleren Wolga, Bulgarien; +suedwaerts +bis Thrazien und +Suedalpen +. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Colmar, Neudorf, Kaiserstuhl), Baar, oberes Donautal (Tuttlingen), Schaffhausen (Schleitheim), Savoyen (Maurienne, Tarentaise, Arvetal), Aostatal, Veltlin, Puschlav, oberstes Val Camonica, Unterengadin, Oberinntal, +Muenstertal +, Vintschgau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BF/1B/4BBF1B5906A35D6EAA8A815E0755BABD.xml b/data/4B/BF/1B/4BBF1B5906A35D6EAA8A815E0755BABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2f102cc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BF/1B/4BBF1B5906A35D6EAA8A815E0755BABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Proutia Tutt (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) from Korea, based on morphology and DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Lee, Dong-June +Honam National Institute of Biological Research, Mokpo, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Seok +Honam National Institute of Biological Research, Mokpo, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jongwon +Honam National Institute of Biological Research, Mokpo, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Hyeon +Honam National Institute of Biological Research, Mokpo, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6464 +Hannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Roh, Seung Jin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6100-7604 +Honam National Institute of Biological Research, Mokpo, Republic of Korea +sjroh@hnibr.re.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +11 + + +110313 +110313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110313 +1314-2828-11-e110313 +4DB04A544D2F488CB9A05337A4CB2D18 +1117A629BB2757C7A2BB847E6D28F6FB + + + + +Proutia niphonica (Hori, 1926), comb. nov. + + + + +Eumea niphonica +Hori, 1926: 28 ( + +Eumea + +is misspelling of + +Fumea + +). Type locality: Japan. + + +Psyche casta +(Pallas, 1767): + +Sauter and +Haettenschwiler +(1991) + +: 79; +Leraut (1997) +: 87; +Sobczyk (2011) +: 257. + + +Bruandia niphonica +(Hori, 1926): +Sugimoto (2009a) +: 12; +Saigusa and Sugimoto (2013) +: 145. + + +Bruandella niphonica +(Hori, 1926): +Saigusa and Sugimoto (2014) +: 143; +Roh and Byun (2017) +: 224; +Saigusa and Sugimoto (2022) +: 147. + + + +Distribution +Korea, Japan. + + +Notes + +This species was first reported by +Roh and Byun (2017) +in Korea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BF/49/4BBF49DCED515060ABDF0B74D318B7BD.xml b/data/4B/BF/49/4BBF49DCED515060ABDF0B74D318B7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e06071103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BF/49/4BBF49DCED515060ABDF0B74D318B7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) + + + +Author + +Zolotuhin, Vadim V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7433 +Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia +v.zolot@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Pugaev, Sergey N. +Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Du, Tran Thieu +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +6 + + +611 +635 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529 +2412-1908-6-611 +482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E +9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606 + + + + +Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930] + + + + +Figs 9-12 + + + + +Apha kantonensis +Mell, [1930], +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift +1929 5: 428, fig. 43, figs 54; pl. 8: 9, 10; pl. 12: 2. TL: China, +"Suedkwangtung +[= South Guangdong prov.], Lo fao shan". Holotype (by original designation): male (ZMHU) [examined]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +China +, +Kwangtung +, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU) + +. + +Paratypes +, +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, [ +China +] [mostly unreadable because of + +Mell's + +abbreviations or given by him in +Chinese +, some are pointed from +Lo Fao +], ex +Raupe +, ex coll. +R. Mell +(ZMHU) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, + +100 m + +, +Sekkong +, +Jan. 1978 +, leg. +Allen +(MWM) + +; + +♂ +, +China +, Hongkong, New Territories, leg. +Uk Tau + +, +27.IV.1998 +(SMFL); + +2 ♂♂ +, +China +, Hongkong, +New Territories +, leg. +Uk Tau + +, +21.XI. 1998 +(SMFL); + +♂ +, N. +Vietnam +, +Prov. +Ninh Binh +, +Nho Quan Distr. +, +Bong +- Cuc Phuong vill., +20°21'N +, +105°36'E +, +6-9.X. +2008, 360 m + +, leg. +Zolotuhin +(MWM) + +; + +♂ +, Tonkin [Northern +Vietnam +], +An Chau +, coll. +L. & J. de Joannis +(MNHN) + +; + +♂ +, +Central +Vietnam +, +Quang Nam Prov. +, +Phuoc Son Distr. +, +Phuos My Comm. +, +Deo Lo Xo +, +17.VII 2009 +, +Du Thieu Tran +leg. (coll. +S. Pugaev +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Cambodia +, +Kampot Prov. +, +Bokor N.P. +, +Hill Station +, + +1.025 m + +, +10°37,37'N +, +104°01,33'E +, +19-21.I.2006 +, leg. +G. Csorba +& +G. Ronkay + +(MWM). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +9 +, +10 +; Figs +52 +, +53 +). Fore wing length 23-29 mm. Costal margin slightly curved, wing apex rounded or weakly acute. There is a dark spot in the yellow basal area of the fore wing. Basal fascia is dentate, inner margin distinct, vague distally. Discal dot is well expressed, round, brown or black. Antemedial fascia is crenulate, thick, with two such duplicating lines on the outer margin. Postmedial fascia is yellow, not well expressed, but with conspicuous inner dark-brown or black shadow which terminates at the wing apex, anterially to the apical patch. The apical patch is yellow, with an enclosed large ovoid dark spot. Submarginal fascia brown, dentate, hardly visible, but widened into well expressed dots on the veins. In the hind wing, the shadow of the postmedial fascia is terracotta, straight, with a slight apical curve, while the yellow postmedial fascia is not well expressed. Medial field is uniformly coloured citron-yellow. Moths emerging in the dry summer season are smaller than those of the wet winter season. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +24 +, +25 +). Bases of uncus lobes situated tightly against each other, their lobes are spatulate. In the valva, the costa is straight, the sacculus margin curved, the apex scoop-shaped and bearing 2 - 3 spurs. Saccus is not expressed. Aedeagus short, coecum almost the same length of the tube of the aedeagus. Vesica cone-shaped and angled at which point the cornuti change direction forming a bare membranous, circular zone lacking cornuti. Cornuti are of equal length. + + +Female +(Figs +11 +, +12 +). Fore wing length 30-35 mm. Apart from the much wider wings, the female is markedly different to the male in the colour of the outer margins which are not yellow but light brown. The postmedial fascia on the fore wing is yellow and falls short of the apex by about 3 mm. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +30 +). Papillae anales are bean-shaped. Anterior apophyses are more slender and longer than the posterior. The postvaginal plate is wide with two rounded, lateral lobes in its upper half. The antevaginal plate has a deep, rounded, medial incision, which divides the plate into two lobes, each lobe is elongated, curved, strongly widened distally to form a fishtail shape and with rounded apical corners. Antrum is wide and short, slightly sclerotized. Ductus is wide at antrum and distinctly narrowed at the teardrop-shaped corpus bursae which has a thorn-shaped signum with a round base at its equator. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The brown shadow of the postmedial fascia reaches the wing margin at the apex in contrast to + +A. floralis + +, + +A. zephyrus + +and + +A. witti + +which terminates approximately 5 mm from the wing apex. It is very similar to + +A. chloralis + +in colour and pattern, but in the latter species the submarginal fasciae are vague or absent in the hind wings; in the male genitalia the lobes of the uncus are spatulate. + + + +Bionomics. + +Localized but rather common in Hong Kong (Roger Kendrick, pers. comm., see also http://www.hkwildlife.net/viewthread.php?tid=12308). Moths are on the wing as two to four generations per year: two are obligate - the first with emergence from October to January; the second from April to May. Intermediate generations are known to occasionally occur. The species is typically coastal and is not known from the interior of the continent. In contrast to + +A. chloralis + +sp. nov., it does not occur in the higher mountains and is mostly known from lowlands (100 m) up to 1.025 m. The biology of the species was studied by +Mell (1929 [1930]) +who also figured the caterpillars and pupa of the species (Figs +32 +, +50 +, +51 +). The watery off-white eggs of + +A. kantonensis + +are approximately 1.5 mm in diameter and 0.76 mm in height. Eggs laid in April hatch in 10 - 12 days. Before hatching, eggs become darker, changing through yellow to brown. Caterpillars of the first instar are 5 mm long, with whitish body and yellow head. There are two rows of black subdorsal verrucas covered with whitish setae of similar length to the larval body (5 - 7 mm). On being disturbed, the caterpillars curl up into a ball which helps them to be rolled away by wind - rather like the seeds of some plants. After the first moult the basic colour changes to whitish-yellow, the caterpillars becoming a bit brighter. After the second moult the head becomes rusty yellow. The number of rusty hairs increases after the third moult. In the fifth instar, after the fourth moult, the caterpillar becomes completely brown with shiny red-brown hairs of approximately 1 cm densely covering its body (Fig. +50 +). Maximum size of the caterpillars ranged from 4.5 - 5.8 cm. Mell recorded only 4 moults for caterpillars of this species, i.e. only 5 instars. It contradicts our data concerning allied species as well as other species of this family which all have 7 instars. Host plants are +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera macrantha + +and + +L. confusa + +, but other bushes and trees could be also be utilized ( +Mell 1929 [1930] +: 422). + + +Caterpillars grow fast; the spring generation develops in only 31 - 33 days. The pupa is sheltered between leaves in a dense but soft cocoon of 25-35 mm length, densely covered with larval setae. Male pupae reach 22 mm, the females 28 - 29 mm. Antennal cases of both sexes are more than twice as thick at the level of mid legs bases. Cremaster is straight. Pupal (Fig. +36 +) development is very uneven and usually takes from 14 - 19 but may increase up to 32 - 35 days, pupal diapauses have been recorded up to 114 days (loc. cit.: 424). Mell records copulation by females immediately after hatching; they begin oviposition in 4 days and can lay all their eggs in a single night; female fertility is 87 - 160 eggs. + + + +Distribution. + +South-eastern China: Guangdong; Vietnam; Cambodia (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BF/DD/4BBFDDFABD481A452DDB6F7A42DBA90F.xml b/data/4B/BF/DD/4BBFDDFABD481A452DDB6F7A42DBA90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8a463bf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BF/DD/4BBFDDFABD481A452DDB6F7A42DBA90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7ED967FC9970B3A2B66853D14B00EFEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A68B2DC9BDBADC054FEDB32378A55D28" pageId="null" pageNumber="503"> +<taxonomicName id="0510462230AB55812DB7C08E7FB18C78" ID-CoL="3QTNS" ID-ENA="13579" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus"> +Juncus +<normalizedToken id="E7AF5D72981D0A78880EA7E105E0B486" originalValue="effúsus" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">effusus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7C09F56264F79E949DB1B31C2A338343" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="28D911AF77C043C187A836A21AB6D2FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Flatter-Simse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +J +. +conglomeratus + +(Nr. 4) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel unterhalb des +Bluetenstandes +mit sehr feinen +Laengsrillen +(Lupe!), +gruen +; +Scheide des die Stengelfortsetzung bildenden Hochblattes nicht erweitert; +Bluetenstand +oft locker; +Perigonblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang, +kuerzer +als die reife Frucht. - +Bluete +: Sommer (etwa 1 Monat +spaeter +als + +J. conglomeratus + +). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962). +2n = 42: +Material von vielen Fundstellen in Schweden (Snogerup 1963). + + +Standort. +Wie + +J. inflexus + +(Nr. 3). + + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +J. effusus + +s. str. +hat in +Europa +im wesentlichen dieselbe Verbreitung wie + +J. conglomeratus + +(Nr. 4); viele abweichende Sippen in Nord- und +Suedamerika +, +Suedafrika +, Ost- und +Suedostasien +, Indonesien, Australien und Neuseeland, von denen nicht bekannt ist, ob sie am Orte entstanden oder eingeschleppt wurden. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +J. effusus + +ist im Gebiet vielgestaltig in bezug auf den Habitus des +Bluetenstandes +; dies +koennte +auf Genintrogressionen von + +J. conglomeratus + +zurueckzufuehren +sein. Die zahlreichen von +Hulten +(1958) kartierten Sippen sind noch wenig untersucht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/BF/FF/4BBFFF37DFBA66296BF0C5CC911A9E15.xml b/data/4B/BF/FF/4BBFFF37DFBA66296BF0C5CC911A9E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc266504ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/BF/FF/4BBFFF37DFBA66296BF0C5CC911A9E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Psaliodes?) olivacea (Rothschild 1916) + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Psaliodes?) olivacea +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C0/BE/4BC0BE0511D94A8829FE51C0EDACFFD8.xml b/data/4B/C0/BE/4BC0BE0511D94A8829FE51C0EDACFFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939877fe378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C0/BE/4BC0BE0511D94A8829FE51C0EDACFFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Messor andrei (Mayr +1886d) + + + + + +E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C1/65/4BC165C9F47B509D9749AB0F20092B4D.xml b/data/4B/C1/65/4BC165C9F47B509D9749AB0F20092B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8861ecf36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C1/65/4BC165C9F47B509D9749AB0F20092B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic revision and redefinition of Gephyromantis (Laurentomantis) malagasius based on archival DNA analysis reveals four new mantellid frog species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-0817 +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany +m.vences@tu-bs.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Joern +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-3050 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. +Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + + + +Author + +du Preez, Louis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-6053 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Development ,, North-West University, Potchefstroom campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Lois +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany + + + +Author + +Raselimanana, Achille P. +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar & Association Vahatra, Lot V A 38 LBA Ter Ambohidempona Tsiadana, BP 3972, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rosa, Goncalo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8436 +Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW 1 4 RY, UK & Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE 3 c), Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-8111 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-05-26 + + +72 + + +271 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 +2625-8498-72-271 +229EBA83732F477C9B2212222131274C +4D682458C96F5B899212B96F789A9403 + + + + +Gephyromantis malagasius (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913) + + + + +Microphryne malagasia +Methuen and Hewitt, 1913b: 55 + + +Trachymantis malagasia ventrimaculatus +Angel, 1935: 205; syn. nov. + + + +Note. + +As discussed above, we redefine + +G. malagasius + +based on molecular data from the holotype as containing those frogs previously considered as + +G. ventrimaculatus + +(e.g., + +Blommers-Schloesser +and Blanc 1991 + +; +Vences et al. 2002 +; +Glaw and Vences 2007 +). These frogs are easily recognizable by their reddish-brown dorsum with highly expressed tubercular skin texture, and a highly contrasted ventral color with grayish to bluish reticulations on a deep black ground color (Fig. +13 +). A tibial gland is absent. As hypothesized in the Molecular Phylogenetics section, we assume this typical color pattern has faded in the holotype of + +Microphryne malagasia + +while its general morphology roughly agrees with the morphology of the other specimens assigned to the species, despite being of smaller size (Fig. +14 +). +Vences et al. (2002) +discussed the mention in the original description ( +Methuen and Hewitt 1913b +) of "large white blotches" present on the "hidden surface of the thighs and tibiae", and interpreted this pattern as indicative of the reddish areas in life present on those frogs they assigned to + +G. malagasius + +. However, the described pattern might as well correspond to the contrasted markings found on the ventral side of the specimens previously considered as + +G. ventrimaculatus + +, which might have persisted in the hidden (not light-exposed) parts of the limbs at the time of the original description. + + + +Figure 13. +Specimens of + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +(previously considered as + +G. ventrimaculatus + +, herein considered to be a junior synonym of + +G. malagasius + +), in life. +A +, +B +Adult male from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view, photographed 2006, probably corresponding to voucher specimen ZSM 537/2006 (ZCMV 3362). +C +, +D +Adult male from Manombo, ZSM 2464/2007 (ZCMV 5497) in dorsolateral and ventral view, photographed 2007. +E +, +F +Adult male from Ranomafana (Vohiparara), photographed 1996, possibly corresponding to voucher specimen ZFMK 62281. +G +, +H +Adult male from Ambohitantely, not clearly assignable to a voucher specimen, photographed in 2017 in Ambohitantely Special Reserve. Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 14. +A +, +B +Preserved holotype of + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +(originally named + +Microphryne malagasia + +; specimen TMP 10076) in dorsal and ventral view. +C +, +D +Preserved lectotype of + +Trachymantis malagasia ventrimaculatus + +(MNHN 1935.172), herein considered as a junior synonym of + +G. malagasius + +. Photos C and D by Antoine Fraysse, project MNHN-RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004), photographed in 2015 (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ra/1935.173) + + + +Vences et al. (2002) +also provided information on the femoral gland of the + +G. malagasius + +holotype, which according to them consists of 1-2 granules (examined in external view), while the femoral glands of specimens assigned to + +G. ventrimaculatus + +were found to consist of nine granules. For this study, we unfortunately were not able to examine the gland of the + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +holotype in internal view, but a detailed look in external view (Fig. +13 +) reveals a rounded, well-defined structure, which may consist of several granules (more than the 1-2 previously reported), and clearly differs from the corresponding gland structures typical for specimens of lineage B where one or two single granules are arranged longitudinally on the ventral thigh; however, at least lineages C and D also have glands composed of more (4-7) granules, suggesting that femoral gland characteristics cannot be used to unambiguously allocate the + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +holotype to a genetic lineage. Summarizing morphometric measurements of +Vences et al. (2002) +and the present study, males measure 23.0-27.0 mm, females measure 29.1-29.8 mm, and the + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +holotype measures 20.2 mm SVL. We here provide bioacoustic data from Ranomafana National Park (Vohiparara) and from a second locality, Manombo. + + + +Call. + +The advertisement call of + +G. malagasius + +recorded at Vohiparara ( +Vences et al. 2006 +, CD2, track 30) from ZFMK 62281 consists of a series of very short pulsed notes and is emitted in series at regular intervals (Fig. +15 +). There is amplidude modulation within each call, with call energy increasing from the beginning of the call reaching the maximum amplitude at about 40% of its duration and from there decreasing towards its end. Pulses within notes are partly fused, but clearly countable. Within calls, notes are repeated at regular intervals. Numerical parameters of 7 analyzed calls are as follows (range followed by mean ++/- +standard deviation in parentheses): call duration 360-465 ms (428.4 ++/- +37.2 ms); note duration 8-17 ms (12.6 ++/- +2.9 ms); number of notes per call 8-10 (9.6 ++/- +0.8); note repetition rate within calls 19.8-21.1 notes/second (20.5 ++/- +0.5 notes/second); pulses per note 2-10 (6.2 ++/- +2.1); call repetition rate within call series approximately 17-18 calls/minute; dominant frequency 2606-3516 Hz (3127 ++/- +254 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 1800-6000 Hz. + + +A second recording from 23 February 2007 (Manombo; air temperature estimated at 23-25°C) consists of a series of pulsed notes and is emitted in series at regular intervals (Fig. +16 +). There is amplidude modulation within each call, with call energy increasing from the beginning of the call reaching the maximum amplitude at about 60% of its duration and from there decreasing towards its end. Pulses within notes are partly fused, but in most notes distinct pulses are recognizable and countable. Within calls, notes are repeated at regular intervals at a high rate. Numerical parameters of 14 analyzed calls are as follows (range followed by mean ++/- +standard deviation in parentheses): call duration 348-446 ms (386.3 ++/- +34.5 ms); note duration 9-16 ms (12.2 ++/- +1.9 ms); number of notes per call 16-20 (17.5 ++/- +1.6); note repetition rate within calls 42.7-45.5 notes/second (44.7 ++/- +1.1 notes/second); pulses per note 2-9 (5.5 ++/- +1.9); call repetition rate within call series approximately 39-44 calls/minute; dominant frequency 2916-3192 Hz (3041 ++/- +107 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 1700-5500 Hz. + + + +Figure 15. +Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call of + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +recorded at Vohiparara. The oscillogram below shows a 100 ms section of the call figured above, showing two notes and their repective pulse structure. Recording band-pass filtered at 1500-7500 Hz. + + + + +Figure 16. +Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call of + +Gephyromantis malagasius + +recorded at Manombo. The oscillogram below shows a 100 ms section of the call figured above, showing four notes and their repective pulse structure. Recording band-pass filtered at 1500-6200 Hz. + + + + +Distribution. + + +G. malagasius + +as redefined here is known based on genetically confirmed records from (1) the type locality Folohy, (2) Ranomafana, (3) Manombo, and (4) Befotaka-Midongy. Furthermore, morphologically identified specimens with the typical ventral pattern are known from (5) Andasibe, (6) Ambohitantely (based on phenotypically identified specimens collected by one of us [APR]; see Fig. +13G,H +), and (7) the type locality of the junior synonym + +Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus + +("Isaka Ivondro, alt. 700 m"), which is located within or very close to the current Andohahela National Park. It is important to mention that the exact location of the type locality Folohy is uncertain. At this site, collections were made by "M. Herschell-Chauvin" in 1911 ( +Methuen and Hewitt 1913b +). +Methuen and Hewitt (1913a) +name the collector "Monsieur Herschell-Chauvin", probably referring to the English naturalist and photographer Charles Herschell-Chauvin who worked in Tamatave (=Toamasina) in the first years of the 20th century. +Methuen and Hewitt (1913a) +place the locality Folohy "in the neighbourhood of Tamatave", and also + +Blommers-Schloesser +and Blanc (1991) + +plot Folohy as near-coastal locality close to Toamasina in their distribution maps. +Barbour and Loveridge (1929) +locate Folohy "east of Lake Alaotra" for a frog specimen exchanged from the Transvaal Museum. The catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, includes a lemur specimen (MCZ 18740) collected by Frederick Roelker Wulsin in 1915, with the verbatim locality information "Folohy forest, 100 miles west of Tamatave" (https://www.idigbio.org/portal accessed 19 November 2021), which however is unlikely to be correct as it would place the site onto +Madagascar's +high plateau, outside the main rainforest area. Along with + +Blommers-Schloesser +and Blanc (1991) + +we here assume that Folohy refers to a low- or mid-elevation site close to Toamasina. + + +The occurrence of individuals morphologically corresponding to + +G. malagasius + +as redefined herein in Andasibe is supported by three records: one voucher specimen collected by Denis Vallan and reported in +Vences et al. (2002) +; one specimen photographed by Daniel S. Moen; and one specimen photographed by Devin Edmonds in the Mitsinjo forest on 4 December 2014 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2315204). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C1/77/4BC17786CD4C55DBB8B6C4DAB448C50F.xml b/data/4B/C1/77/4BC17786CD4C55DBB8B6C4DAB448C50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac72ac9d5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C1/77/4BC17786CD4C55DBB8B6C4DAB448C50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Synoecetes anterior (Thomson, 1894) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +24.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaearctic; Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C1/87/4BC18759E76C5B3AA0230F77818D70BA.xml b/data/4B/C1/87/4BC18759E76C5B3AA0230F77818D70BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1905e4cd175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C1/87/4BC18759E76C5B3AA0230F77818D70BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona subasrevida Yu & Li, 2019 +Figs 61C +, 71C +, 78C +, 86C +, 94C + + + + +Clubiona subasrevida +Yu & Li, 2019b: 221, figs 17A-E, 18A-H (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS Ar 34717), +1♀ +( +paratype +, IZCAS Ar 34718), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest, +21°57.809'N +, +101°12.173'E +, ca. + +888 m + +, +4.VIII.2007 +, +G. Zheng +leg. + +Other material examined. + +1♂ +(YHCLU0100), +Huigang Village +, monsoon forest, +21°37.027'N +, +101°35.161'E +, ca. + +764 m + +, +12.VII.2012 +, +Q.Y. Zhao +and +C.X. Gao +leg + +; + +1♀ +(YHCLU0101), XTBG, 48th km landmark in +Menglun Nature Reserve +, +21°58.704'N +, +101°19.748'E +, ca. + +1088 m + +, +12.VIII.2011 + +, G. Zheng et al. leg. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Yu and Li (2019b) +. Male palp as in Figs +61C +, +71C +, epigyne as in Figs +78C +, +86C +, +94C +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Most similar species. + + +Clubiona asrevida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C2/77/4BC277C61D2F650CF07E7B80D230C728.xml b/data/4B/C2/77/4BC277C61D2F650CF07E7B80D230C728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50c14bc542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C2/77/4BC277C61D2F650CF07E7B80D230C728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Valeriana pratensis +Dierb. + + + + + +Wiesen-Arznei-Baldrian + + + + +Art ISFS: 436000 Checklist: 1048620 +Caprifoliaceae +Valeriana +Valeriana officinalis +aggr. +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +V. wallrothii + +durch + +kahle +Staengel + +und auf der Unterseite kahle oder kurz und +/- anliegend behaarte mittlere +Staengelblaetter +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Riedwiesen, +Auenwaelder +, in warmen Lagen / kollin / MZ, ME, Rheintal (SG, GR) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 43-34 + 4.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.3 - Feuchte Hochstaudenflur (Spierstaudenflur) ( +Filipendulion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Valeriana pratensis +Dierb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Arznei-Baldrian +Nom +francais +: + +Valeriane +des +pres + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +436000
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2016
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1948
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1948
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +436000
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2849
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2314
= +Valeriana pratensis Dierb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +436000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C2/A7/4BC2A7310D7E386A21BE9C3AF0D7E4F1.xml b/data/4B/C2/A7/4BC2A7310D7E386A21BE9C3AF0D7E4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100d1ecbeea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C2/A7/4BC2A7310D7E386A21BE9C3AF0D7E4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) himalayana +Hodgson 1841 + + + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) himalayana +Hodgson 1841 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 10: 777 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Himalaya...and sandy plains of Tibet"; "potius Tibetensis" ( +Hodgson, 1843 +). Restricted by + +Blanford (1875 +a +) + +to "the Kachar of +Nepal +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Himalayan Marmot +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) himalayana +subsp. +himalayana +Hodgson 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) himalayana +subsp. +robusta +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + +Distribution: +Montane regions of W +China +, +Nepal +, and N +India +to Ladak. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +India +); +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Marmota +( +Steppan et al., 1999 +) + +. Placed in + +bobak + +( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:515 +; + +Corbet, 1978 +c +:81 + +), but geographically separated from that species; evidence for specific status in +Gromov et al. (1965) +; sister species of + +sibirica + +; see also comment under + +baibacina + +and + +sibirica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C2/DE/4BC2DE7FB62966D1C935207235D08142.xml b/data/4B/C2/DE/4BC2DE7FB62966D1C935207235D08142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf333f4a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C2/DE/4BC2DE7FB62966D1C935207235D08142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla impexa +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 16200 Checklist: 1001910 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla glabra +aggr. +Alchemilla impexa Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla impexa +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla impexa Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +16200
= +Alchemilla impexa Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +16200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C3/54/4BC354FA86D35E2984D89C46DC0415D7.xml b/data/4B/C3/54/4BC354FA86D35E2984D89C46DC0415D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e428671a488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C3/54/4BC354FA86D35E2984D89C46DC0415D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Turbicellepora crenulata Hayward, 1978 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C4/22/4BC42210602A7C0A4542F6698274CACC.xml b/data/4B/C4/22/4BC42210602A7C0A4542F6698274CACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5834fc6607f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C4/22/4BC42210602A7C0A4542F6698274CACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Pilophoropsidea truncata Henry +sp. n. +Figs 68, 69, 254-256 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species (Figs 68, 69) is recognized by the overall fuscous coloration; black, granulate pronotum; uniformly white ostiolar auricle; male genitalia, particularly the basally globose and apically slender left paramere (Fig. 254) and quadrate right paramere (Fig. 256) with a serrate dorsal ridge; and the broad, truncate process on the male genital aperture. + + +Description. +Holotype male: Length 4.48 mm, width 1.48 mm. Head: Width 0.96 mm, interocular width 0.38 mm. Labium: Length 1.50 mm. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.32 mm; II, 0.96 mm; III 0.52 mm; IV, 0.46 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.96 mm, basal width 1.26 mm. +Coloration: Head: Fuscous to black. Antenna: Segment I pale brown, inner side with a dark brown mark extending entire length; segment II fuscous to black; segments III and IV black. Pronotum: Black. Scutellum: Fuscous, transversely rugose, covered with silvery scale-like setae except apex, intermixed with long, erect, simple setae. Hemelytron: Uniformly fuscous; membrane fumate or black. Ventral surface: Fuscous. Ostiolar evaporative area: Uniformly white. Legs: Fore coxa brown, middle and hind coxae white and narrowly infuscated at bases; tibiae fuscous, hind tibia slender. + +Structure +, texture, and vestiture: Head: Weakly shining, granulate, frons transversely rugose, with a shiny spot on either side of vertex adjacent to eye. Labium: Extending to middle coxae. Pronotum: Dull to semishiny, strongly granulate, collar transversely rugose; pubescence short, sparse, and recumbent. Hemelytron: Polished, smooth, with two bands of silvery scale-like setae, a narrow one across base of clavus and continuing onto scutellum and a broader one through middle of corium and across apical third of clavus; also with a few scattered scales on clavus between bands, intermixed with a row of long, erect, simple setae through middle of clavus and a few along inner corial margin near base of membrane. + +Male genitalia: Aperture with a short, wide, truncate process on dorsal edge just right of center (position about 1:00); dorsal edge also with numerous long, inwardly directed setae. Left paramere (Fig. 254): Simple, most thickened at base, apex extended into a long, slender, decurved process. Right paramere (Fig. 256): Stout, broad, with a thick, wide process arising from each side. Phallotheca (Fig. 255): Long, stout, with a short, pointed apical tubercle. +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"truncata" +is given to denote the truncate tergal process on the male aperture. + + + +Distribution. +Guerrero, Mexico + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂: MEXICO:Guerrero: 6.2 mi. SW Xochipala, elev. 5670 ft., July 6, 1987, Kovarik and Schaffner (00167512) (TAMU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C4/95/4BC4957C81F3523E9EB3F655956675C0.xml b/data/4B/C4/95/4BC4957C81F3523E9EB3F655956675C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4352f4387bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C4/95/4BC4957C81F3523E9EB3F655956675C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-3430 +St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg, Russia & University of Tyumen, Volodarskogo ul. 6, Tyumen, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St Petersburg, Russia +anna.namyatova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos +University of New South Wales, Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Randwick, Sydney, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-26 + + +1012 + + +95 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172 +1313-2970-1012-95 +C790EE76C9F849DEA47DDDEBF88D5D22 +0FA3B6ACB7C052A1B3881C90D28AD5D5 + + + + +Labriella +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Labriella fusca + +sp. nov. by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Labriella + +is distinguished from other +Cylapinae +by the following combination of characters: labrum longer than labial segment I, oval, flattened at sides (Fig. +5D, E +); head vertical with antennal fossa located above mandibular plate (Fig. +5A +); eye not pedunculate; vertex carinate, concave (Fig. +5B, C +); eye covering anterior angle of pronotum (Fig. +5A, B +); buccula not ring shaped, declivous posteriorly (Fig. +5A +); total antenna length shorter than body with antennal segment II as thick as segment I, segment IV longest (Fig. +5D +); apex of labium reaching abdominal segments IV-V; labial segments I and II not subdivided (Fig. +5E +); collar very narrow, delimited with deep depression (Fig. +5B +); mesepimeral apodeme slit-like; mesothoracic spiracle with microsculpture along anterior margin dorsally (Fig, 5H); corium with ridge along medial fracture (Fig. +5I +); impunctate brown body, covered with semi-adpressed setae; pronotum and hemelytron not constricted; hemelytron not modified or shortened (Figs +1 +, +5I +); femora not significantly enlarged (Fig. +5K +); parempodia setiform (Fig. +5F +). + + + +Figure 5. +SEM images. + +Labriella fusca + +A +head and pronotum, lateral view +B +head and pronotum, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +antenna +E +labium +F +pretarsus, ventral view +G +hind tarsus +H +pleura +I +scutellum, clavus and corium +J +cuneus and membrane cell +K +legs +L +trichobothria on middle femur +M +trichobothria on hind femur. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Coloration +(Fig. +1 +). Mainly dark brown, for details see description of the species. +Surface and vestiture. +Dorsum and pleura glabrous, mostly matte, without punctation or rugosities (Fig. +5B, I, H +); scutellum not serrate laterally (Fig, 5I); pleura with net-like pattern of microsculpture (Fig. +5H +); body clothed with dark semi-adpressed setae, shorter than antennal segment II width, those setae shorter on appendages and almost absent on pleura (Fig. +5B, I, H +). + +Structure. +Head +. + +In dorsal view head wider than long, vertical, vertex concave and carinate; eye covering anterior part of pronotum, not protruding (Fig. +5B +); in anterior view head wider than high; antenna attached near ventral one third of eye, above ventral margins of eye; clypeus separated from frons by depression, its base placed slightly below antennal fossae, but above inferior margin of eye (Fig. +5C +); in lateral view head ca. 1.5 +x +as high as long; eye slightly upraised above vertex, covering lateral margins of pronotum; distance from eye to ventral side of head subequal to third part of eye height laterally; eye covering anterior angles of pronotum; antennal fossa placed slightly above mandibular plate, adjacent to eye; mandibular and maxillary plate separated from head by distinct suture posteriorly; buccula twice as long as high, declivous posteriorly, not ring-like, almost reaching posterior margin of head (Fig. +5A +); labrum as long as labial segment I, oval and flattened (Fig. +5D, E +). +Antenna +(Fig. +5D +). Total length shorter than body; segment I subequal to vertex width; segment II as wide as segment I, cylindrical and not incrassate apically; segment III and IV filiform, narrower than segments I and II; segment III subequal to half of segment II; segment IV ca. 2.5 +x +as long as segment III. +Labium +(Fig. +5D, E +). Reaching abdominal segments IV-V, segments not subdivided; labial segment I slightly surpassing base of forecoxa; segments I, II and III subequal in length, segment IV subequal to half of segment III. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum wider than long; collar delimited, very narrow, narrower than antennal segment I (Fig. +5B +); lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view straight (Fig. +5B +), in lateral view angulate, but not carinate (Fig. +5A +); posterior margin of pronotum bisinuate (Fig. +5B +); calli slightly upraised, occupying 2/3 of pronotum; calli separated with shallow depression between them; scutellum flat; mesoscutum exposed (Fig. +5I +); propleural apodeme mostly straight, apical part inclined anteriorly (Fig. +5A +), mesothoracic apodeme slit-like; mesothoracic spiracle open, slit-like, with small area of microsculpture along anterior margin dorsally; metathoracic gland evaporative area triangular, lateral margin reaching base of hind coxa; peritreme noticeably upraised, rounded, matte; metepimeron narrow (Fig. +5H +). + +Hemelytron +. + +Slightly narrowed anteriorly, and widened posteriorly; longitudinal ridge on clavus present, distinct; claval commissure almost twice longer than scutellum; medial fracture distinct, surpassing middle of corium; ridge along medial fracture present, surpassing middle of corium; embolium mostly narrow, apically widened, its width subequal to 1/6-1/7 of cuneus width at base (Fig. +1 +); R+M almost indistinct on posterior part of corium (Fig. +5I +); cuneus delimited with pronounced incision, longer than wide; membrane with two cells (Fig. +5J +). +Legs +. Forecoxa slightly longer than pronotum, slightly longer and as wide as middle and hind coxae; forefemur widened, approximately the same width as hind femur, each of them wider than middle femur (Fig. +5K +); tarsus three-segmented, segment I and III subequal in length; segment II slightly longer than each of them; suture between segment II and III weak (Fig. +5G +); claw with subapical tooth, middle row of tiles on unguitractor distinct, not reduced (Fig. +5F +). + +Genitalia +. + +See description for species. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but antennal segment II wider and shorter. +Genitalia +. See species description. + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named for its enlarged labrum. The gender is feminine. + + +Remarks. + + +Labriella + +cannot be confidently placed to any of the +Cylapinae +tribes based on the current classification and diagnoses ( +Gorczyca 2000 +). The combination of the vertical head, carinate vertex, antennae shorter than the body and the presence of the ridge along the medial fracture occurs in all representatives of +Bothriomirini +( +Namyatova et al. 2019 +). However, bothriomirines are distinctly punctate, their labium not reaching the abdomen, they have a collar not delimited or shallowly delimited, the mesopleural apodeme round, and their mesothoracic spiracle without microsculpture. All those character states are absent in + +Labriella + +(see Diagnosis). + + + +Labriella + +is similar to all +Fulviini +in that the total antennal length is shorter than the body, antennal segment II is as thick as segment I, and the labium is relatively long, the apex is reaching abdominal segments IV-V. However, + +Labriella + +differs from other +Fulviini +representatives in the possession of a vertical head (Fig. +5A +), whereas in +Fulviini +it is mainly horizontal ( +Gorczyca 2000 +). Additionally, in all examined representatives of +Fulviini +the antennal fossa is located near the suture between the mandibular and maxillary plates (e.g., Figs +8F +, +11C +, +13I +, see also +Wolski 2010 +; +Wolski et al. 2017 +, +2018 +; +Namyatova and Cassis 2019a +for more SEM images of +Fulviini +heads), whereas in + +Labriella + +it is located just above the mandibular plate (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Labriella + +fits many characters provided for the +Cylapini +diagnoses by +Wolski (2017) +, e.g., the vertical head (Fig. +5B +), labial segments I and II not subdivided (Fig. +5E +), and the collar delimited with deep depression (Fig. +5B +). However, some characters of + +Labriella + +do not fit the diagnoses. For example, in +Cylapini +, the anterior portion of the vertex is perpendicular to the rest of the vertex, the buccula is ring-like, the ventral margin of the eye barely reaches or does not reach the mandibular plate, and the antennae are thread-like. Whereas in + +Labriella + +the vertex is sloping more or less gradually, the eye reaches the maxillary plate, the buccula is not ring-like (Fig. +5A +) and the antennae are not thread-like (Fig. +5D +). We place + +Labriella + +into +Cylapini +based on the shared vertical head character. Based on the personal observations and the literature, all genera of +Cylapini +have this type of head, whereas the head is horizontal or sub-horizontal in all examined +Fulviini +and all other characters vary within both tribes. + + +Among species of +Cylapini +, + +Corcovadocola + +and + +Cylapoides + +Carvalho, 1952 are most similar to + +Labriella + +with the eyes being at least slightly covering the anterior angles of the pronotum and the antennal length being shorter than the body. + +Cylapoides + +differs from the new genus in the eyes being slightly pedunculate, the labium reaching the hind coxae and the body covered with erect setae ( +Carvalho 1952 +). + +Corcovadocola + +differs in having a brachypterous female, the vertex being only slightly concave and the lateral margins of pronotum being slightly emarginate ( +Carvalho 1948 +). The structure of the labrum was not included in the initial descriptions for all the above-mentioned genera ( +Poppius 1913 +; +Carvalho 1948 +, +1952 +, +1986 +). + + + +Labriella + +may be similar to the Neotropical genus + +Tucuruisca + +Carvalho, 1986 placed within the +Fulviini +and known only from the initial description. It also has a vertical head and the long labium, and its antennae are shorter than the body. According to the image, the eyes in + +Tucuruisca + +are also large, and are placed very close to or even slightly covering the anterior angles of the pronotum. + +Tucuruisca + +differs from + +Labriella + +in possessing a body covered with long erect hairs, the antennal segment IV being shorter than segment II and the thickened hind femora ( +Carvalho 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C4/E8/4BC4E881DE4A57A0BB1D162A430D211E.xml b/data/4B/C4/E8/4BC4E881DE4A57A0BB1D162A430D211E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934d29442a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C4/E8/4BC4E881DE4A57A0BB1D162A430D211E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Aspidolea ecuadoriana +Endrodi +, 1985 + + + + + +Aspidolea ecuadoriana +Endrodi +, 1985b: 74 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at JPVC (Colette Voirin) ( + +Endrodi +1985b + +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Pichincha. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1985b + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C4/F8/4BC4F8A0D427FCAB5D416B9786C458B0.xml b/data/4B/C4/F8/4BC4F8A0D427FCAB5D416B9786C458B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b55c69efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C4/F8/4BC4F8A0D427FCAB5D416B9786C458B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +401 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59855ADE-EBB4-45CD-9C15-0D08739A9D8B + +journal article +z00401p001 + + + + +Yasuhikotakia Nalbant + + +Yasuhikotakia Nalbant, 2002 +(type species: +Botia modesta Bleeker, 1865 +, by original designation). Gender feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from the other genera within the subfamily Botiinae by the following combination of characters: Mental lobe not developed in a barbel, with a pair of fleshy papillae at its anterior edge. Fronto-parietal fontanelle large, wide. Anterior chamber of gas bladder partly covered by bony capsule; posterior chamber large. Top of supraethmoid narrow. Optic foramen small. Anterior process of premaxilla entire, not surrounding a cavity; rostral process rather long, with a more or less distinct ridge along inner edge. Suborbital spine strongly curved backwards, bifid. Head naked (based on Taki, 1972: 74, 76). Colour pattern: most species with pale body and more or less distinct blotch at end of caudal peduncle; a few species with stripes along flank or back; most species with ontogenic changes in colour pattern, usually a vertical pattern in juveniles which disappear with growth. + + +Included species: + +Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata (Taki & Doi, 1995) + + +Yasuhikotakia eos (Taki, 1972) + + +Yasuhikotakia lecontei (Fowler, 1937) +(synonym:? +Botia pulchripinnis Paysan, 1970 +) + + +Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis (Taki & Doi, 1995) + + +Yasuhikotakia splendida (Roberts, 1995) + + +Yasuhikotakia modesta (Bleeker, 1865) +(synonym: +B. rubripinnis Sauvage, 1876 +) + + +Yasuhikotakia morleti (Tirant, 1885) +(synonym: +B. horae Smith, 1931 +) + + +Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata (Kottelat & Chu, 1987) + + +Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C5/7E/4BC57EF08ADE5297B845C2029C55C8C4.xml b/data/4B/C5/7E/4BC57EF08ADE5297B845C2029C55C8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f099def61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C5/7E/4BC57EF08ADE5297B845C2029C55C8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-3419 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8746 +Department of Biology, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China +gaozhizhong1987@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +1097 + + +65 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.82527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.82527 +1313-2970-1097-65 +6FC8EE30904F4E8D9EF9996F81F30693 +8FCFCC1D8266501EA79AAE732D44FF0B + + + + +Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951 + + + +Type species. + + +Chthonius johni + +Redikorzev, 1922b, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Judson (2007) +and +Edward and Harvey (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C5/D0/4BC5D0F6957EFB6709AF939CCBFB5E53.xml b/data/4B/C5/D0/4BC5D0F6957EFB6709AF939CCBFB5E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1007c2392c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C5/D0/4BC5D0F6957EFB6709AF939CCBFB5E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles wilmersimbanai Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 220 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.73 mm +, antenna length +3.03 mm +, fore wing length +3.13 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-38749, YY-A098; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Road +; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +16.v.2009 + +; +CAPEA +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on + +05.vi.2009 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +20.vi.2009 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 63 ( +4♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +45♀ +, +9♂ +); EC-38749, YY-A098; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat, +Fig. 220E +), dorsal furrow of pronotum with a well-defined smooth band throughout ( +Fig. 220C +), surface of hind tibia with strong spines only on distal half, propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina ( +Fig. 220F +), phragma of the scutellum widely visible ( +Fig. 220F +), nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae ( +Fig. 220F +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 220F +), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron present ( +Fig. 220C, I +), petiole on T1 parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 220G +), precoxal groove deep ( +Fig. 220A, I +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so ( +Fig. 220A, I +), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Fig. 218G +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Fig. 220K +). + + + +Figure 220. + +Glyptapanteles wilmersimbanai + +sp. nov. female EC-38749 YY-A098 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 220 +A-L + +). General body coloration satin black except scape yellow-brown, although distally brown; pedicel distal half yellow-brown and proximal half brown; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow-brown; tegulae light brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, lunules, lateral ends of metanotum, and +PFM +with some brown-red tints. Eyes reddish (in preserved specimen) and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown-red/reddish coxae and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora 1/3 distal brown, distal 1/3 of tibiae and tarsomeres brown, although basitarsus proximal half yellow. Petiole on T1 brown-red/reddish, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown-red/reddish, these two dark areas forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly light brown and lateral ends yellow-brown; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a very narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond brown. S1-2 yellow; S3-4 yellow, but medially brown, extent of brown area larger on S4 than S3; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 220 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:0.07, 0.22:0.07, 0.23:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.07, 0.12:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.73); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 220A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum 1/4 distal with a central dent, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with faint wavy rugae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half straight or nearly so with fine sculpture and distal half with faint rugae; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge widen. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 220A, J +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.29, 0.20), hind tibia with strong spines only on distal half. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 220K, L +). Fore wing with 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent, vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 220A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 distal half with faint rugae only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.38, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.17, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.08); T2 with pubescence in distal half. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.17) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered. + + +Cocoon. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +The median area on T2 with the lateral margins curved (convex, +Fig. 220G +). In some females, the black body coloration is very intense which makes the reddish tints imperceptible at first sight and the ventral furrow of the pronotum has faint parallel rugae. + + + +Male. +Coloration similar to female. However, the coloration on hind legs differ a little: trochanter and trochantellus are yellow, but with brown tints, the femora almost completely brown, but proximally is yellow, and distal half of tibiae is brown; and the external genitalia is large and gradually narrows towards the apex. + + +Etymology. + +Wilmer Rosendo +Simbana +is an Ecuadorian gusanero who has assisted with caterpillar rearing at Yanayacu Biological Station, +Ecuador +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during +May 2009 +at +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Apatelodidae +feeding on + +Dendrophorbium lloense + +( +Asteraceae +). Caterpillar was collected in third instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C5/EA/4BC5EAAD4B856164BCC488A95235CC2C.xml b/data/4B/C5/EA/4BC5EAAD4B856164BCC488A95235CC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f146d0bf88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C5/EA/4BC5EAAD4B856164BCC488A95235CC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Priocnemis (Priocnemis) exaltata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Sphex exaltata +Fabricius, 1775 + + +gibba +(Scopoli, 1763, +Sphex +) + + +revo +(Harris, 1780, +Sphex +) + + +nudipes +Dahlbom, 1845 + + +longicornis +Haupt, 1927 + + +valkeilai +Wolf, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C6/A5/4BC6A567F7EDA2C3F093C6730B35690D.xml b/data/4B/C6/A5/4BC6A567F7EDA2C3F093C6730B35690D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b97c7655a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C6/A5/4BC6A567F7EDA2C3F093C6730B35690D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +21. +F. candida Smith, 1878 + + + + +Syn.: +Formica transkaucasica Nason +. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Kazbegi, Tbilisi ( +Nasonov, 1889 +; +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C6/C6/4BC6C6746B088ACA6A73EC00BF3ACBAC.xml b/data/4B/C6/C6/4BC6C6746B088ACA6A73EC00BF3ACBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0645d92dbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C6/C6/4BC6C6746B088ACA6A73EC00BF3ACBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Hypomicrogaster jft30 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. +This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAD0217, with all specimens collected in southern Ontario. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.356100 -75.707000, 1.xi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0259. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C7/1F/4BC71F2EED0E50509569495A211981CE.xml b/data/4B/C7/1F/4BC71F2EED0E50509569495A211981CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034e2e723e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C7/1F/4BC71F2EED0E50509569495A211981CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Gryon sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male, 2 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: +8D48E981-9573-5984-A23B-2C7D628D0D7B +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +, +07.05.2018 +, +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + +Hemiptera +, +Coreidae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C7/A8/4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4.xml b/data/4B/C7/A8/4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d377494ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C7/A8/4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira + + + +Author + +Willemse, Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778 +Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands +luc.willemse@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Tilmans, Jos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6191 +Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany + + + +Author + +Kotitsa, Nefeli +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Trichas, Apostolos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5262 +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732, Merkendorf, Germany + + + +Author + +Chobanov, Dragan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0363 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Ode, Baudewijn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-2737 +Riethorsterweg 12, 6586, AC Plasmolen, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +1151 + + +67 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 +1313-2970-1151-67 +5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18 +0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5 + + + + +Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman, 1976 + + + + +Figs 12 +, 26 +, 40 +, 54 +, 70 +, 84 +, 98 +, 112 +, 127 +, 141 +, 155 +, 169 +, 183 +, 199 +, 232 +, 233 +, 255 + + + + +Eupholidoptera gemellata +Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 136. + + +Eupholidoptera gemellata +Morphological description. +Willemse and Kruseman 1976 +: 137. + + + +Remark. +The species was described after a single male was collected in 1973. Pitfall catches made in 2000-2001 at Mt. Psiloritis at 1950 m above Lochria and Agia Marina caught 11 males and 8 females. Opportunity is taken here to describe the female and illustrate important morphological structures with stacked images. + + +Examined specimens. + +Holotype +, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (for details see Suppl. material 2). + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Frontal part of head (Fig. +12 +) pale with two larger and two smaller dark dots; pronotal disc (Fig. +26 +) pale with irregular small or large black patches or largely blackish, posterior quarter to third pale; narrow band along anterior margin fourth to ninth abdominal tergites black. Male - stridulatory file with 101 teeth (including proximal and distal ones), density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 22 teeth per mm; anal tergite (Figs +70 +, +84 +, +98 +) wide, distally bend downward centrally forming two inward pointing, overlapping, spines separated by short circular excision; cerci (Figs +112 +, +127 +) 4-5 +x +longer than wide, conical, straight in profile and dorsal view, armed with inward curved inner sub-basal rectangular sidetooth; subgenital plate (Figs +141 +, +155 +) ca. as wide as long, proximally widest, sides rimmed except in apical quarter, in profile, narrowing, straight, pointing backward, tip apical lobes widely truncate with a protuberance on the inner margin and strong upward and backward pointing curved spine at base of stylus, with V-shaped excision along one third of total length; styli (Fig. +169 +) long, more than half as long as cerci, 3 +x +longer than wide, conical, inserted at tip of apical lobe, pointing backwards; titillator (Figs +183 +, +199 +) symmetrical, weakly sclerotised, basal arms short, apical arms fused, in apical quart widened and split, tip truncate, unarmed in profile S-shaped from base to tip equally wide. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Examined specimens. 2 ♀: RETHIMNO: Psiloritis, above Lochria, FC1602 1♀ RMNH.INS1141844 (RMNH) 1♀ 2000.095.02 (CT). For more details, see Suppl. material 2. + + +General appearance and size as male (Figs +232 +, +233 +). Colouration as male. In dorsal view wings covered by pronotum, in profile hardly visible, light coloured. Cercus short, conical, slightly more than half as long as subgenital plate, straight in profile and in dorsal view, conical, tapering in apical third toward a pointed tip, densely covered with pale short and long hairs. Subgenital plate (Figs +50 +, +54 +) wider than long, in profile triangular, in ventral view trapezoid, basally widest, hind margin medially with wide shallow excision; surface basally and centrally convex, laterally flattened, thinly covered with hairs; ovipositor proximal two thirds straight, apical third slightly curved upward, 1.4-1.9 +x +longer than pronotum. + + + +Measurements. + +See Tables +6 +, +7 +. + + + +Bioacoustics. +The song of this species has not yet been recorded. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Males differ from congenerics in the stout, straight cercus (Figs +112 +, +127 +) with sub-basal rectangular side-tooth, in the subgenital plate (Figs +141 +, +155 +) narrowing into a truncate tip with upward and backward pointing spines, the inner margin of the excision with a protuberance, in the long, apically inserted styli (Fig. +169 +) pointing backward, in the anal tergite (Figs +70 +, +84 +, +98 +), medially bent downward forming a small circular excision adjoined by two partly overlapping, inward pointing spines and in the titillator (Figs +183 +, +199 +) with short basal arms and fused and adjoined apical arms with widened and truncated tip. Females differ in the wide, convexly rounded subgenital plate (Figs +50 +, +54 +), hind margin centrally with wide shallow excision. + +Eupholidoptera gemellata + +closely resembles + +E. pallipes + +but males differ in the apical arms of the titillator apically not being fused in + +E. gemellata + +(Fig. +183 +) and fused with small lateral spinelets in + +E. pallipes + +(Fig. +184 +). Females of both species differ in the shape and the hind margin of the subgenital plate (compare Fig. +40 +with Fig. +41 +). In colouration + +E. gemellata + +is easily recognisable by the head with larger frontal black dots, the extensive blackening of the pronotal disc and narrow anterior transverse black band in the abdominal tergites. For more details differentiating + +E. gemellata + +from other Cretan + +Eupholidoptera + +see Table +5 +. + + + +Distribution. + +The holotype was collected on Mt. Idi at 1650 m near the spring of Skaronero. Additional specimens collected in pitfall traps at a site northwest of Skaronero at 1950 m above Lochria between 15 September 2000 and 12 June 2001 (Fig. +255 +). For a complete list of localities, specimens, and repositories see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Habitat. +Rocky mountain slopes with phrygana. + + +Phenology. +The holotype was collected at 1650 m on 28 July. The pitfalls that trapped the species were positioned at 1910 m and emptied on 15 September and 30 October 2000, and again on 12 June 2001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C8/8C/4BC88C01D749553EBB1D5689B4144A29.xml b/data/4B/C8/8C/4BC88C01D749553EBB1D5689B4144A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bc23b1aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C8/8C/4BC88C01D749553EBB1D5689B4144A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 +1314-2003-57-61 +FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369 +576319 + + + + +Fleischmannia fiebrigii (Hieron.) H. Rob. +comb. nov. + + + + +Eupatorium fiebrigii +Hieron. in Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 371. 1908. Type: Bolivia, Tarija, Prov. Arce, in fields near Camacho, alt. 2700 m, in arvis, 15 Dec. 1903, +Fiebrig 3528 +(holotype B, destroyed. photo US). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs ca. 0.6 m tall; stems pale whitish-green, striated, densely viscid glandular, glabrate; internodes to 7 cm long; branches spreading at ca. 30° angles. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-1.0 cm long, densely viscid-glandular; leaf blades membranaceous, pale green, broadly ovate, to 3.5 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, widest ca. 5 mm above base, base rounded to subcordate, margins crenate-serrate, each with 4-20 teeth, teeth mucronulate, apex short-acute to obtuse, surfaces with veins glandular-puberulous; triplinervate from petiole. Inflorescence with long leafy branches bearing small clusters of heads in corymbiform cymes, peduncles viscid glandular; involucral bracts 19-21, gradate, outer bracts ovate, ca. 2.5 mm long, inner bracts linear-lanceolate, with +tips +often lavender, acutish, sparsely glanduliferous. Florets 20-25 in a head; corollas ca. 4 mm long, lilac, glabrous, lobes ca. 0.5 mm long, ovate-deltoid; style branches not or scarcely thickened distally. Achene ca. 1.75 mm long, angles yellowish-white, scabrous; pappus white, of ca. 20 slender bristles ca. 3 mm long, not contiguous. + + +The ascending branches, viscid glandular pubescence and lavender colored corollas should distinguish the species. No specimens have been seen matching this description. The strongly ascending branches indicate relationship to + +Fleischmannia prasiifolia + +, and some specimens of + +Fleischmannia prasiifolia + +placed in this study in the + +var. glandulifera + +also have glands. However, the specimens determined below as +Fleischmannia prasiifolia var. glandulifera +have very minute glands, much denser clusters of heads in the inflorescence, have petioles of the leaves much shorter and tips of the leaves narrowly acute. Further collecting in southern Bolivia should discover new material of this species, and a neotype can be established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C8/A2/4BC8A2914F7788CAE83D17D8BEE96BA9.xml b/data/4B/C8/A2/4BC8A2914F7788CAE83D17D8BEE96BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aeea1e59f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C8/A2/4BC8A2914F7788CAE83D17D8BEE96BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species of the Termitophilous tribe Termitopaediini in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +91 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7670 +1313-2970-424-91 +0F37CF102EE5477A96B8D3DAD823AFB9 +0F37CF102EE5477A96B8D3DAD823AFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Termitopulex sinensis +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: China: ♂, labelled 'CHINA: Yunnan, Baoshan City, Mangkuan Town (芒宽乡), Baihualing N. R. (百花岭), +25°17'47"N +, +98°48'22"E +, alt. 1400 m, 23-IV-2013, Xiao-Bin Song leg. / HOLOTYPE [red], +Termitopulex sinensis +sp. n., Song & Li det. 2014, +SNUC' +. Paratypes: China: 3 ♂♂, 8♀♀, same data as holotype, bearing the following label: 'PARATYPE [yellow], +Termitopulex sinensis +sp. n., Song & Li det. 2014, +SNUC' +. (SNUC, KUM). + + + +Comparative notes. + +Termitopulex sinensis +can be readily separated from the only Asian congener +Termitopulex omaniensis +Kistner by the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII being broadly concave and the different abdominal macrochaetotaxy. The new species differs from other species of the genus by the different macrochaetotaxy of abdomen as well as the shape of aedeagus and spermatheca. + + + +Description. + +Body (Figs 4A, 5C) shining, smooth. Coloration: fore body and legs yellowish-brown; abdomen yellowish-brown, with tergites +VI-VIII +darker. + + + +Figure 4. +Termitopulex sinensis +sp. n. A male habitus B tergite VIII C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E median lobe of aedeagus, in lateral view F paramere G spermatheca. Scales (mm): A = 1; +B-F += 0.2; G = 0.03. + + + + +Figure 5. A over view of the symbiotic +host's +nest B Living +Dioxeuta yunnanensis +C Living +Termitopulex sinensis +. + + + +Head (Fig. 4A) subquadrate in form; slightly longer than wider, about 0.92 times as wide as long; with 4 macrosetae on disc and 1 each along the lateral margins. Mandibles with apical teeth elongate. Pronotum (Fig. 4A) slightly wider than long, about 1.06 times as wide as long; with 6 pairs of macrosetae, with a row of 4 macrosetae along the anterior margin, 4 on disc and 2 each along the lateral margins. Elytra (Fig. 4A) wider than long; disc sparsely covered with macrosetae. Abdomen widest at segments +III-V +; posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4B) broadly concave. Macrochaetotaxy of abdominal tergites +II-VIII +: 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2 (very short), 6; inner paratergites without macrosetae but covered with brown setae; macrochaetotaxy of outer paratergites +III-VII +as follow: 2, 1-2, 1-2, 0, 0. + + +Male. Sternite VIII rounded at apex; shaped as in Fig. 4D; with 6 pairs of macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus and paramere shaped as in Fig. 4 +E-F +. + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII (Fig. 4C) nearly rounded; with 4 pairs of macrosetae. Spermatheca shaped as in Fig. 4G. + + + +Measurements +. + +Male: BL: 2.08-2.31; FBL: 0.88-0.92; HL: 0.32; HW: 0.29; PL: 0.32-0.33; PW: 0.34-0.35; HW/HL: 0.92; PW/PL: 1.06-1.08; HW/PW: 0.85-0.88. Female: BL: 2.38-2.76; HL: 0.32-0.35; HW: 0.31-0.32; PL: 0.32-0.37; PW: 0.34-0.38; HW/HL: 0.89-0.96; PW/PL: 1.03-1.08; HW/PW: 0.82-0.84. + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Yunnan. + + +Symbiotic host. + +Macrotermes +sp. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C8/AA/4BC8AACD42F42458A7D9303F656E6DEF.xml b/data/4B/C8/AA/4BC8AACD42F42458A7D9303F656E6DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05d0adf0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C8/AA/4BC8AACD42F42458A7D9303F656E6DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Pycreus unioloides (R.Br.) Urb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 518; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aragarcas +road, Km 100 + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°49'10"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°58'36"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 11; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C8/C2/4BC8C219282D5B35AA34375993E0145A.xml b/data/4B/C8/C2/4BC8C219282D5B35AA34375993E0145A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e5411ed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C8/C2/4BC8C219282D5B35AA34375993E0145A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Australian Copelatus Erichson, 1832 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +81 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 +1313-2970-889-81 +7E7A3D196D7040398C087B248A27EB33 +0C546DE0BA425539879C1421D8C25A63 + + + + +Copelatus martinbaehri +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, +16 +, +28 + + + +Type locality. + +Moreguina (St +Stephen's +Mission), Central Province, Papua New Guinea Central, 50 m, +10.018104S +, +148.467793E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +Male, "Papua New Guinea Central, Moreguina, 18.viii.2008 Posman (PNG184)" [printed label]; "Holotype + +Copelatus martinbaehri + +sp.n. Hendrich, Shaverdo, Hajek & Balke des. 2019 [red printed label] (ZSM). + +Paratypes (23 specimens) +: +Australia + +: 7 exs., " +12.445S +, +143.14E +QLD 3 km ENE Mt. Tozer 28 +June- +4July 1986 D.H.Colless Malaise Trap" "ANIC Database No. 25 019356" [printed label]; "Aust. Nat. Ins. Coll." [green printed label] (ANIC, ZSM); 1 male, "N. Queensland IRON RANGE Gordon's CK. [Creek, +-12.715780 +, +143.302092 +] 10.5.71 at light leg: J.G. Brooks" [hw on both label sides], "COLL. HENDRICH BERLIN" (NMW); 1 male, 1 female, "Gordon's CK [Creek, +-12.715780 +, +143.302092 +] Iron RA [Range] N.Q. [North Queensland] 100' [100 m] 10.5.71 J.G. Brooks "at light" (CLH); 1 female, "Iron RA N.Q. 4.5.71 J.G. Brooks "at light" (CLH); 2 females, "Iron Range, Cape York Pen., N.-Qld 26 +May- +2 June 1971 B.K. Cantrell" (QM); 2 males, 2 females, "Iron Range, Cape York Pen. N.Q. 13.-20.V.1975 K.J. Houston At light" (QDPC, ZSM). +Papua New Guinea +: 1 male, 1 female, same data as holotype, one male additionally with a green label "DNA M.Balke 3803" (ZSM). 2 females, "Papua New Guinea: Central, Moreguina, 16.viii.2008 Posman (PNG183)" [printed label] (ZSM). 1 male, "Papua New Guinea: Northern Kokoda, 410 m, i.2008, 53.4[?]81S 147 43.648E, Posman, (PNG 174)" (ZSM). All paratypes with our red printed labels. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Body shape: +In dorsal view, oblong-oval, broadest in basal third of elytra, moderately convex. Body outline without discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Head relatively broad; anterior margin of clypeus not bordered. Pronotum broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra moderately curved ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Habitus and colouration of + +Copelatus martinbaehri + +sp. nov., paratype (Mount Tozer), male. Total length 6.7 mm. + + + +Colouration: +Body black, most of clypeus, anterior angles of pronotum, base and tip of elytra, appendages and much of ventral surface testaceous. + + +Dorsal surface sculpture: +Whole surface shiny ( +Fig. 7 +). Head uniformly microreticulated, reticulation composed of moderately deeply impressed isodiametric very small meshes. Punctation composed of very small punctures spread sparsely on surface; rows of deep and coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes and in small depression anterolaterally of eyes. Pronotum with some weak and short striae laterally. Microreticulation and punctation similar to that of head; row of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, basal margin (except for basomedially), and laterally close to sides. Elytra with microreticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of very fine sparse punctures. Each elytron with six strongly impressed discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae, intervals subequal, striae 1 and 5 tending to be shorter basally; submarginal stria reaching from little behind midlength of elytron almost to end of stria 6. Serial punctures on elytron untraceable. + + +Antennae and legs: +Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Protibia modified, distinctly broadened anteriorly (2/3rd) and strongly narrowed basally (1/3rd). Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 slightly broadened, with adhesive discs on their ventral side; claws simple. + + +Ventral part: +Finely microreticulated, with intermixed, sparsely distributed, very small punctures. Prosternal process rather flat, distinctly bordered laterally, weakly and bluntly pointed. Lateral parts of metaventrite tongue-shaped, very slender. Metacoxal lines close, well-marked and moderately divergent anteriorly. Metacoxae with long and deep striae, abdominal ventrite I with numerous striae and ventrites 2-3 with a few longitudinal striae. + + +Male genitalia: +Median lobe sickle-shaped, narrow, simple; in ventral view, appearing somewhat flattened; in lateral view, apically tapering and strongly curved downwards ( +Fig. 16B, C +). Shape of paramere broadly triangular, with weak, relatively short setae, mainly along dorsal margin of subdistal part ( +Fig. 16D +). + + + +Female. +Similar to male in habitus. Protibia not modified. Pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Measurements. + +Holotype: +TL = 6.35 mm; TL-H = 5.85 mm; MW = 3.1 mm. +Paratypes +: TL = 6.2-6.75 mm; TL-H = 5.85-6.1 mm; MW = 3.1-3.2 mm. + + + +Variability. +All specimens studied are rather uniform in shape and size but vary a bit in the extension of the testaceous elytral markings. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Based on the characteristic sickle-shaped median lobe, the new species belongs to a difficult complex of species distributed in the Sunda Islands and New Guinea, including + +C. geniculatus + +Sharp, 1882, + +C. gentilis + +Sharp, 1882, + +C. lineatus + +( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838) and + +C. subterraneus + +Gueorguiev +, 1978 (of the + +C. irinus + +species group) and several additional undescribed species, both from the + +C. irinus + +group (i.e., with six dorsal striae on elytra) and the + +C. trilobatus + +group (with 11 dorsal striae). All those species are rather uniform in body shape and colouration; they differ in elytral striation (which may be, however, variable) and less so in the shape of the median lobe in lateral view, especially in the width of the medial part and in length and curvature of the apical part. + +Copelatus martinbaehri + +sp. nov. differs from the other species of this complex by the shape of the median lobe, which has the central part in lateral view broader, but without distinct tubercle on the ventral side; additionally, the apical part is shorter and almost straight (the angle between central and apical part of median lobe in lateral view is nearly rectangular). + + +Within other Australian species with six elytral striae, + +Copelatus martinbaehri + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished by its larger size ( + +C. tenebrosus + +is always less than 5 mm), more elongate habitus ( + +C. portior + +more ovoid, oval), elytral colouration ( + +C. marginatus + +and + +C. tenebrosus + +with almost black dorsal surface), and the shape of the median lobe. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated in honour of our late colleague Dr Martin Baehr (*10.3.1943, †17.4.2019, Munich, Germany), coleopterist, arachnologist, and others as well as the most knowledgeable authority for Australian ground beetles. The specific epithet is a substantive in the genitive case. + + +Distribution. + +Northern Queensland (Iron Range National Park at Cape York Peninsula) and south-eastern Papua New Guinea (Central Province) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +Habitat. +Unknown. Most probably, the new species is an inhabitant of temporary lowland rainforest pools. The type specimens were collected in a Malaise Trap and at light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C9/1A/4BC91A78D8B5941DCD0353654B1C85EF.xml b/data/4B/C9/1A/4BC91A78D8B5941DCD0353654B1C85EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44debb9c6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C9/1A/4BC91A78D8B5941DCD0353654B1C85EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Corynidinae Benson, 1938 + + + + +CORYNINAE +preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C9/3F/4BC93FAA30042A7DA9B3080ABA05492C.xml b/data/4B/C9/3F/4BC93FAA30042A7DA9B3080ABA05492C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091d278d983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C9/3F/4BC93FAA30042A7DA9B3080ABA05492C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon languidus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +immisericors +Tischbein, 1876 + + +malignus +Tischbein, 1881 + + +nigrocastaneus +Tischbein, 1881 + + +luteoannulatus +Pic, 1915 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hilpert (1992) +; one specimen (Chobham, Surrey) in BMNH identified by K. Horstmann as 'var. immisericors Tischbein, 1876'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C9/6D/4BC96DB5254754FAAC595796792FD9F5.xml b/data/4B/C9/6D/4BC96DB5254754FAAC595796792FD9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fe8af009a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C9/6D/4BC96DB5254754FAAC595796792FD9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Andrena (Chlorandrena) humilis Imhoff 1832 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Oligolectic on +Asteraceae + + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C9/97/4BC9977CA811E65A2CAD19C974DC2C1C.xml b/data/4B/C9/97/4BC9977CA811E65A2CAD19C974DC2C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b924f1ff73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C9/97/4BC9977CA811E65A2CAD19C974DC2C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D6DE1E6578C34F225DB2FC1061F0EA23" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="74106EE4CF8E11346A3B976795CF9D14" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +<taxonomicName id="0ABCA0A4441329D313FD0D7D12FFBB0A" authority="(L.) Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia"> +Mentha +<normalizedToken id="9DA0C35567B55D9DDECB24453B353947" originalValue="longifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">longifolia</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="EE5AFB526C8A2C033C7F1D80AE47F234" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">L.</authorityName> +) Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F31E95F471F494A555A2FF5716D668ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0DCD7BF632E8365BF0281EA71DAAE0C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +( +<taxonomicName id="BBACBAD4DA2E7088340B1016118C0AA3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris"> +<emphasis id="7008583D4E01D3C77CD3031FF2BD320B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">M. silvestris</emphasis> +<authorityName id="6F8D250439D21B0A7E48F0A79A684494" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CD1FCF227A301AA7C1E9F4D4A7A545F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1C7B04C353F78F0BE9E9A22BB4E0C398" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +<normalizedToken id="09F1146A0D6178FB35B61A3819D0A307" originalValue="Langblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Langblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Minze, +<normalizedToken id="C9F118971491C19B7B603E3C2748360B" originalValue="Roßminze" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Rossminze</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit Schuppen tragenden, + +unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + +(keine oberirdischen +Auslaeufer +!); aromatisch riechend; 20-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, anliegend und +filzig behaart +(Haare sehr +duenn +und lang, verflochten). +Blaetter +ungestielt, oval bis lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite im untersten Drittel), +4 +- +10 cm lang und 1,5 +- +3 cm breit, 3 +- +6mal so lang wie breit +, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, meist scharf +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet), oberseits zerstreut, + +unterseits dicht und +weissfilzig +behaart. + +Blueten +gestielt (Stiele meist mindestens so lang wie der Kelch), am Ende der Zweige in +aehrenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +. +Bluetenstiele +dicht behaart. + +Tragblaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich bis +borstenfoermig +. + +Kelch +glockenfoermig +, 2-3 mm lang, mit 5 sehr schmal lanzettlichen, 2-3mal so langen wie breiten +Zaehnen +, +dicht behaart; +Kelchroehre +innen kahl. Krone 3-4 mm lang, +blassrot +bis +blasslila +(selten +weiss +). +Kronroehre +innen kahl. +Teilfruechte +grubig punktiert. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Schuerhoff +1927, Lietz 1930, Heimans 1938), aus dem NW-Himalaja (Sobti 1962). +2n += +24: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +und aus verschiedenen Gebieten Europas ( +Ruettle +1931, Junell aus Tischler 1950, Morton 1956a, Murray 1958), von verschiedenen Orten aus Indien (Sobti 1962 1965). +2n += +36: +Material aus England (Morton 1956a), aus Indien (Sobti 1965), aus Schleswig-Holstein (Baquar und Reese 1965). +2n += +48: +Material aus England (Morton 1956a), aus Indien (Sobti 1965), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969), an Kulturformen (Sacco et al. 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin. Nasse oder wechselnasse, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, tonige +Boeden +. Quellfluren, +Graeben +, Bachufer, +Laegerstellen +, nasse Weiden. +Junco-Menthetum longifoliae +Lohm. 1953. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Grossbritannien +, Norddeutschland; +ostwaerts +bis Indien; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +, oft bestandbildend. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C9/C8/4BC9C80DF57E5C96B5A655E13ABB3E39.xml b/data/4B/C9/C8/4BC9C80DF57E5C96B5A655E13ABB3E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9cc51aa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/C9/C8/4BC9C80DF57E5C96B5A655E13ABB3E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + + +Psathyromyia elizabethdorvalae Brilhante, +Sabio +& Galati, 2017 + + + + +Distribution + +Costa Marques, +Itapua +do Oeste, Machadinho d'Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho, +Sao +Francisco do +Guapore + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2015 + +, +Silva et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CA/2F/4BCA2FC6A221496CC4BF11B8DDD19075.xml b/data/4B/CA/2F/4BCA2FC6A221496CC4BF11B8DDD19075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed49f61ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CA/2F/4BCA2FC6A221496CC4BF11B8DDD19075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Grammostola subvulpina (Strand, 1906) +comb. n. + + + + +Avicularia subvulpina +Strand, 1906a: 22 (holotype male, no further information, MWNH 362, examined by photo); 1907j: 233; + +Mello-Leitao +1923 + +: 377; +Petrunkevitch 1939 +: 288; +Roewer 1942 +: 254; +Bonnet 1955 +: 833; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + +Remarks. + +A specimen that fits +Strand's +(1906a) description was found in Wiesbaden collection and is, herein, considered as the holotype. The male resembles a characteristic +Grammostola +Simon, 1892 species from Brazil. Thus, we transfer +Avicularia subvulpina +to +Grammostola +, making the new combination +Grammostola subvulpina +(Strand, 1906) comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CA/4C/4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FB.xml b/data/4B/CA/4C/4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f970609dd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CA/4C/4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus Lubbocki +Forel, + + + +☿. Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar, Tamatave, Andranohinaly, Fenerive (Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CA/7A/4BCA7A3C501DB984056372CA1CD7334D.xml b/data/4B/CA/7A/4BCA7A3C501DB984056372CA1CD7334D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca07cee3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CA/7A/4BCA7A3C501DB984056372CA1CD7334D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota carlettii Soula, 2009 + + + + +Pelidnota carlettii +Soula, 2009: 32, 77-78 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Misiones ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited in CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype, 9 ♂ paratypes, 3 ♀ paratypes, 1 ♂ invalid paratype, 4 ♀ invalid paratypes: +"Obera +Misiones Ar I/99 M. SOULA det 19//Holotype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030588); "Eldorado - Misiones ARGENTINE (I/93)//Allotype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030589); Three paratypes with identical label data: "Eldorado - Misiones ARGENTINE (I/93)//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030590 to 47030592); Three paratypes with identical label data: "Puerto Iguazu-ARG XII/88.//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030593 to 47030595); "Puerto Iguazu ARGENTINE (I/93)//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030596); +"Obera +- Misiones ARGENTINA-I/99 Col. +Andres +Varga//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030597); Two paratypes with identical label data: Iguazu Misiones (Ar.) coll. - SOULA//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030598 and 47030599); " + +Pelidnota sordida + +♀ Puerto Iguazu Misiones Argentina 22-DIC 1987 det. Forster" (47030600); "Argentina//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula" (47030601); Two invalid paratypes with identical label data: "Puerto Iguazu Misiones, Argentine II/1995//Paratype + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. 2006 Soula//Invalid paratype + +Pelidnota carlettii + +Soula det. MR Moore +'15" +(47030602 and 47030603)"; "Puerto Iguazu Misiones, Argentine II/1995//Paratype 2006 + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. Soula//Invalid paratype + +Pelidnota carlettii + +Soula det. MR Moore +'15" +(47030604)"; Two invalid paratypes with identical label data: "Dos de Mayo Misiones M. SOULA det 19 [obverse] 1/II/89//Paratype + +Pelidnota carlettii + +S. 2007 Soula//Invalid paratype + +Pelidnota carlettii + +Soula det. MR MOORE +'15" +(47030605 and 47030606). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype, nine male paratypes and one female paratype. Box 4618671 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +Five specimens labeled as + +Pelidnota carlettii + +Soula paratypes in CCECL are considered invalid. These specimens have label data that are not reported in +Soula (2009) +and are thus invalid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CA/A1/4BCAA1B3A149563DA1006D1F62049CE7.xml b/data/4B/CA/A1/4BCAA1B3A149563DA1006D1F62049CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa086e7d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CA/A1/4BCAA1B3A149563DA1006D1F62049CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Maladera kobayashii Nomura + + + + +Maladera kobayashii +Nomura, 1974: 106-107. + + + +Note. +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratypes. + +2 exs.: 1 ♂ 'Li-shan / Taiwan / 29. VII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♂ // PARATYPE / +Maladera +(s. str) / +kobayashii +/ +NOMURA (1974) +'. 1 ♀ 'Li-shan / Taiwan / 29. VII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♀ // PARATYPE / +Maladera +/ +kobayashii +/ +NOMURA (1974) +'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CB/42/4BCB42CD5AE057F1873E54EBE1C53DC0.xml b/data/4B/CB/42/4BCB42CD5AE057F1873E54EBE1C53DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab127b4305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CB/42/4BCB42CD5AE057F1873E54EBE1C53DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +157b. + +Convolvulus oleifolius var. pumilus Pamp., Arch. Bot. ( +Forli +) 12: 41.1936. (Pampanini 1936a: 41). + + + + +Type. + +LIBYA, Cyrenaica, +Pampanini +s.n. (holotype FI). + + + +Distinguishing features. + +Distinguished by its prostrate, pulvinate habit - it does not normally exceed 10 cm in height. The leaves are oblanceolate, small, 1-2 +x +0.4-0.6 cm. + + + +Distribution. + +Appears to be a maritime ecotype and is reported from Libya and Cyprus ( +Seligman +s.n. in Casey 1656, +Kennedy +1783). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CB/6E/4BCB6E54DB0E565DA5C8D321CB77045C.xml b/data/4B/CB/6E/4BCB6E54DB0E565DA5C8D321CB77045C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96343ee5ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CB/6E/4BCB6E54DB0E565DA5C8D321CB77045C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) daflaensis subdigitatus (Godwin-Austen, 1876) + + + + +Alycaeus sub-digitatus +Godwin-Austen, 1876: 177. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) daflaensis var. subdigitata +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 368. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) daflaensis var. subdigitatus +- +Gude 1921 +: 246. + + + +Type locality. + +"Shengorh Peak" and +"Tanir +ridge at 4000 feet". + + + +Material examined. +Shengorh Peak, Dafla Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2498 (3 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +As in the nominotypical subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CB/BE/4BCBBE793C2755C68354D3120047137E.xml b/data/4B/CB/BE/4BCBBE793C2755C68354D3120047137E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a55e8c570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CB/BE/4BCBBE793C2755C68354D3120047137E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +121 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726 +1313-2970-488-121 +3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Liphistiidae + + + +Genus +Vinathela Ono, 2000 +Figures 49-55 + + + + + +Vinathela + +Ono, 2000, type species +Heptathela cucphuongensis +Ono, 1999; synonymized with +Heptathela +by Haupt, 2003a: P. 91. Herein removed from synonymy of +Heptathela +. + + +Abcathela +Ono, 2000, type species +Heptathela abca +Ono, 1999, P. 149; placed in the synonymy of +Heptathela +by Haupt, 2003a, P. 71, 79; syn. n. + + +Nanthela +Haupt, 2003a, type species +Liphistius tonkinensis +Bristowe in Bristowe and Millot 1933; placed in the synonymy of +Heptathela +by +Schwendinger and Ono 2011 +, P. 601; syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Vinathela +differ from all other +Heptathelinae +genera by a wide proximal portion of the conductor, its distal portion being bent (Figure 50), and embolus with two peaks (Figures 49-50); females of +Vinathela +can be distinguished from all other +Heptathelinae +by three or four receptacular clusters situated at the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, three of the same size or median pair small and lateral pair large (Figures 52-55). + + + +Figures 49-55. Male (XUX-2013-007) and female genital anatomy of +Vinathela cucphuongensis +(Ono, 1999), comb. n. (52-53: XUX-2013-006) and +Vinathela abca +(Ono, 1999), comb. n. (54: XUX-2013-049; 55: XUX-2013-048) 49 palp prolateral view 50 palp ventral view 51 palp retrolateral view 52 vulva ventral view 53-55 vulva dorsal view. Scales 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description +. + +Total length (excluding chelicerae) = 9-22 mm (N = 71); male palp with long conductor, proximal portion wide, distal portion bent (Figure 50); tegulum thick (Figures 50-51); spinose paracymbium short (Figures 49-51); female genitalia as diagnosed (Figures 52-55). + + +Species composition. + +Vinathela abca +(Ono, 1999), comb. n. (1♂7♀; male previously unknown), +Vinathela cucphuongensis +(Ono, 1999), comb. n. (2♂7♀; male previously unknown), +Vinathela hongkong +(Song & Wu, 1997), comb. n. (3♂19♀; female previously unknown), +Vinathela hunanensis +(Song & Haupt, 1984), comb. n., +Vinathela tomokunii +(Ono, 1997), comb. n. (6♀), +Vinathela tonkinensis +(Bristowe, 1933), comb. n. (1♂4♀; female previously unknown). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hong Kong, Hunan and Jiangxi) and Vietnam. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Vinathela +Ono, 2000 has priority over +Nanthela +Haupt, 2003a. We chose +Vinathela +Ono, 2000 over +Abcathela +Ono, 2000 (from the same publication) since the latter also contains species from northern China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CB/E7/4BCBE7D5AA1DC7EF1F8F09191E112760.xml b/data/4B/CB/E7/4BCBE7D5AA1DC7EF1F8F09191E112760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29dea84b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CB/E7/4BCBE7D5AA1DC7EF1F8F09191E112760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +LYCODONUS, +new genus +. + + + +This genus is in nearly every particular like Lycocles, from which, however' it is distinguished by the peculiar structure of the dorsal and anal tins. + + + +Diagnosis. - Body blenniform, elongate. Scales small, circular, imbedded in the skin. Lateral line very short, posteriorly obsolete. Eye moderate. Jaws without fringes. Upper jaw longer than lower. Fin rays soft, articulated; those of the dorsal and anal fins supported laterally, each by a pair of sculptured ectodermal scutes or plates. Caudal distinct; not fully connate with dorsal and anal, few-rayed. Ventrals present, jugular each composed of a few slender deeply cleft articulated rays. Gill opening rather narrow. Branchiostegal membranes broadly joined to the isthmus. Teeth as in +Lycodes +. +Pseudobranchiae +apparently present. Branchiostegals apparently five. Gill arches four. Gill rakers rudimentary, in moderate number. Air bladder and pyloric caeca apparently absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CC/D0/4BCCD082977DF8E9B972E628219B68C1.xml b/data/4B/CC/D0/4BCCD082977DF8E9B972E628219B68C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f98a474375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CC/D0/4BCCD082977DF8E9B972E628219B68C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Paspalum maritimum Trin. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9104; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287 + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CD/2D/4BCD2D6812B352339A95E39669807DC9.xml b/data/4B/CD/2D/4BCD2D6812B352339A95E39669807DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c660f1924ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CD/2D/4BCD2D6812B352339A95E39669807DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Chaetoceros tenuissimus Meunier, 1913 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +17 +; occurrenceID: +B2484546-F129-5375-9C9B-A845CA5C2585 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CD/3F/4BCD3FBC8B3DF846B75B21FAF479D0F0.xml b/data/4B/CD/3F/4BCD3FBC8B3DF846B75B21FAF479D0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969dd5bfb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CD/3F/4BCD3FBC8B3DF846B75B21FAF479D0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Oocephala staehelinoides (Harv.) H. Rob. & Skvarla, 2014 + + + + +Vernonia staehelinoides +Harv., Thes. Cap. 2: 36. 1863. + + +Oocephala staehelinoides +(Harv.) H. Rob. & Skvarla, Phytokeys 38: 2. 2014. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Transvaal), and Swaziland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CD/6B/4BCD6BF128E751B6382CF696B2B7281D.xml b/data/4B/CD/6B/4BCD6BF128E751B6382CF696B2B7281D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986a6665995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CD/6B/4BCD6BF128E751B6382CF696B2B7281D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +mengei +Pelecopsis +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Pelecopsis mengei (Simon, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH22; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5152 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6466 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest ground + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH24; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: +46.5131 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6430 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CD/7A/4BCD7AF112226273956A34EAE24063B2.xml b/data/4B/CD/7A/4BCD7AF112226273956A34EAE24063B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d253cd56469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CD/7A/4BCD7AF112226273956A34EAE24063B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Glyphomerus stigma (Fabricius 1793) + + + + +Ichneumon stigma +Fabricius, 1793 + + +ater +(Nees, 1834, +Torymus +) + + +bimaculatus +(Provancher, 1887, +Oligosthenus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CD/98/4BCD98D3ADA35736A7CFB2F17AAC89F7.xml b/data/4B/CD/98/4BCD98D3ADA35736A7CFB2F17AAC89F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c74633d864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CD/98/4BCD98D3ADA35736A7CFB2F17AAC89F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea) + + + +Author + +Jin, Duting +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qiongyao +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jinxiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +80 + + +187 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 +1864-8312-80-187 +7CF10F11BCDC4421A43357CFB018EE52 +06122163C48155A6BD2D650FD473B6DB + + + + +3.2.10. +Episymploce torchaceus (Feng and Woo, 1999) +comb. nov. + + + + +Symploce torchaceus +Feng and Woo, 1999: 51 (Type locality: Fujian, China); Wang and Che, 2013: 4. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +( +holotype +of + +S. torchaceus + +); +Fujian Prov. +, +Mt. Wuyi +; +10 July 1982 +; +Feng Xia +leg. + +• + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +of + +S. torchaceus + +); +Hainan Prov. +, +Mt. Jianfengling +; +21 March 1983 +; +Shaoying Liang +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Linshui County +, +Mt. Diaoluo +; +3 May 2013 +; +Shunhua Gui +leg. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Symploce torchaceus + +Feng and Woo, 1999 was established based on the samples form Mt. Wuyi and Mt. Jianfengling, which was redescribed by +Wang and Che (2013) +where the detailed information on genitalia was provided for the first time. Herein, we transfer this species to genus + +Episymploce + +on basis of characteristics as follows: body medium-sized; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly thickened and setaceous. And in our ML and BI inferences + +Symploce torchaceus + +Feng and Woo, 1999 was grouped together with other + +Episymploce + +members forming a monophyletic group (Fig. +1 +, supplementary material Fig. S1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CE/87/4BCE8740BA826DA195945ADBD5760F12.xml b/data/4B/CE/87/4BCE8740BA826DA195945ADBD5760F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4f70e14b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CE/87/4BCE8740BA826DA195945ADBD5760F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +On the identity of Leptoxistaeniata - a misapplied name for the threatened Painted Rocksnail (Cerithioidea, Pleuroceridae) + + + +Author + +Whelan, Nathan V. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Paul D. + + + +Author + +Garner, Jeffrey T. + + + +Author + +Strong, Ellen E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +697 + + +21 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.14060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.14060 +1313-2970-697-21 +8F43E4946D4B40EF913944D53822BCE0 + + + + + +Leptoxis +picta (Conrad, 1834) + + + + + +Anculosa picta +Conrad, 1834a: 343, pl. 1, fig. 16. Possible syntype MCZ 294989 (4 spms); possible syntypes USNM 12074 (2 spms). "Alabama River" [near Claiborne]. + + +Anculosa taeniata +Conrad, 1834b: 63. Lectotype ANSP 27620 (Baker, 1964; as +"27620a" +); paralectotypes ANSP 413583 (3 spms; formerly 27620); paralectotypes MCZ 294987 (4 spms); possible paralectotype NHMUK uncatalogued (1 spm). "Alabama River at Claiborne." + + +Other references: +Leptoxis picta +-Haldeman 1848: 3, figs. 74-80; +Burch and Tottenham 1980 +: 154, fig. 476; +Burch 1982 +: 42, fig. 476; +Lydeard et al. 1997 +: 117-128; +Dillon and Lydeard 1998 +: 113-121, fig. 2; +Holznagel and Lydeard 2000 +: 233-257; +Lee et al. 2006 +: 314-317; + +Strong and +Koehler +2009 + +: 483-502; +Tolley-Jordan et al. 2015 +: 235-249; +Whelan et al. 2015 +: 85-95, fig. 4. + + +Anculosa picta +- +Tryon 1873 +: 415-417, figs. 829-830; +Goodrich 1922 +: 14-15, figs. 34, 35; + + + +Other material examined. + +ANSP 120760, Alabama River, Alabama; ANSP 85033, Cahaba River, Alabama; ANSP 163024, Cahaba River, Lilly Shoals, Bibb County, Alabama (~ +33.1552°N +, +87.0365°W +); ANSP 65451, Alabama River at Claiborne, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5512°N +, +87.5142°W +); ANSP 187076, Alabama River at Claiborne, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5512°N +, +87.5142°W +); UF 81414, Alabama River at Selma, Dallas County, Alabama (~ +32.4049°N +, +87.0190°W +); UF 82371, Alabama River, Alabama; UMMZ 10175, Alabama River at Selma, Dallas County, Alabama (~ +32.4049°N +, +87.0190°W +); UMMZ39983, Alabama River at Selma, Dallas County, Alabama (~ +32.4049°N +, +87.0190°W +); UMMZ 57813, Cahaba River, 19.3 KM W of Selma, Dallas County, Alabama; USNM 507433, Alabama River at Claiborne, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5512°N +, +87.5142°W +); USNM 525014, Alabama River at Claiborne, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5512°N +, +87.5142°W +); USNM 121232, Alabama River at Selma, Dallas County, Alabama (~ +32.4049°N +, +87.0190°W +); USNM 519212, Alabama River at Selma, Dallas County, Alabama (~ +32.4049°N +, +87.0190°W +); USNM 1437744, Alabama River downstream of Benton boat ramp, Lowndes-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3214°N +, +86.8215°W +); USNM 1437745, Alabama River downstream of Benton boat ramp, Lowndes-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3214°N +, +86.8215°W +); USNM 1437749, Alabama River downstream of Benton boat ramp, Dallas-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3226°N +, +86.8220°W +); USNM 1437746, Alabama River at river mile 231.5, Dallas-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3413°N +, +86.8159°W +); USNM 1437750, Alabama River at river mile 70.5, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5914°N +, +87.5415°W +); USNM 1437758, Alabama River at river mile 223.7, Dallas-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.4299°N +, +86.8308°W +); USNM 1437747, Alabama River at river mile 224.7, Dallas-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.4210°N +, +86.8337°W +); USNM 1437748, Alabama River at river mile 226.5, Dallas-Autauga Counties ( +32.4064°N +, +86.8463°W +); +USNM +1437759, Alabama River at river mile 227.0, Dallas-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3941°N +, +96.8375°W +); USNM 1437753, Alabama River at river mile 46, Clarke-Monroe Counties, Alabama ( +31.4274°N +, +87.6452°W +); USNM 1437754, Alabama River at river mile 51.5, Clarke-Monroe Counties, Alabama ( +31.4372°N +, +87.5716°W +); USNM 1437756, Alabama River at river mile 54.6, Clarke-Monroe Counties, Alabama ( +31.4734°N +, +87.5620°W +); USNM 1437761, Alabama River at river mile 58.0, Clarke-Monroe Counties, Alabama ( +31.5051°N +, +87.6125°W +); USNM 1437755, Alabama River at river mile 59.7, Clarke-Monroe Counties, Alabama ( +31.5196°N +, +87.6205°W +); USNM 1437760, Alabama River at river mile 64.3, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5559°N +, +87.5611°W +); USNM 1437757, Alabama River at river mile 75.0, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5898°N +, +87.5391°W +); USNM 1437752, Alabama River at river mile 75.8, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5923°N +, +87.5407°W +); USNM 1437743, Alabama River at river mile 128.6, Wilcox County, Alabama ( +32.0409°N +, +87.4118°W +); USNM 1437744, Alabama River at river mile 233.0, Lowndes-Autauga Counties, Alabama ( +32.3214°N +, +86.8215°W +); USNM 1437751, Alabama River 2.4 KM downstream of US Highway 84 bridge, Monroe County, Alabama ( +31.5455°N +, +87.5367°W +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell globose, larger shells elongately globose, two to three whorls, spire reduced to obsolete. Reddish brown spiral bands typically present on smaller shells, often faded on larger shells, usually four in number, often interrupted. Head-foot and mantle pigmented orange, mottled with black. Egg clutches spiral, 10-11 eggs per clutch on average, with minimal organic and/or inorganic matter incorporated into external casings. + + +Historical distribution. + +Alabama River from Claiborne, Alabama, upstream to mouth of Coosa River. Coosa River below Wetumpka. +Goodrich (1922) +reported +L. picta +from as far upstream as bars of the Coosa River below Wetumpka; although we have not examined any lots of +L. picta +from the Coosa River, we consider this record reliable as it is below the Fall Line. In the Cahaba River, from its confluence with the Alabama River upstream to Lily Shoals in Bibb County, Alabama. + + + +Current distribution. +Disjunct populations in the Alabama River from river mile 46.0 in Monroe-Clarke counties, upstream to approximately river mile 231.5, near the Lowndes/Dallas county line. One recently reintroduced population in the Cahaba River at Centreville, Bibb County, Alabama (P.D. Johnson unpublished data.) + + +Remarks. + +Baker (1964) +doubtfully listed ANSP +"120960a?" +(sic, error for 120760a; now ANSP 120760) as the possible +"TOM" +of +L. picta +from among a lot of 16 specimens. Baker stated +"TOM" +as meaning, "type because only one example was included in the original description, or was indicated by only one set of dimensions (of course the first) or by reference to a (cited) illustration(s) of only one shell, in the definition proper, exclusive of additional remarks." He considered use of this abbreviation as a "type by subsequent selection" ( +Baker 1963 +: 191). Consequently, his use of the abbreviation +"TOM" +could be a valid lectotype designation under certain circumstances. However, as Baker placed a question mark after the catalogue number indicating uncertainty that the specimen selected was the type by original measurement, he did not unambiguously select a specimen to act as the name bearing type as required by Art. 74.5 (ICZN) and +hence +this does not constitute a valid lectotype designation. Furthermore, there is no evidence that the lot has any type status; it originated from the Wheatley collection via the University of Pennsylvania and there is no evidence on the labels or in the original ANSP ledger that the lot was obtained from Conrad. It is possible that Baker knew that Wheatley received material from Conrad, but the original label is not in +Conrad's +handwriting (G. Rosenberg, pers. comm.). Despite Conrad stating that the type material had been deposited in the ANSP, we have been unable to locate any other possible type material during several searches of the collections. USNM 12074 (Fig. 5A, B) and MCZ 294989 (Fig. 5C) both resemble the shell figured by Conrad and have labels indicating they were received from Conrad. However, both lots are accompanied by labels bearing the less-specific locality Alabama, rather than Alabama River or Alabama River at Claiborne. Moreover, as mentioned, the possible syntypes were not found in ANSP, the stated repository of the types. Consequently, it is possible that neither MCZ 294989 nor USNM 12074 are syntypical and so we refrain from designating a lectotype. + + +Tryon (1873) +considered both +Leptoxis foremani +(Lea, 1843) and +L. flammata +(Lea, 1843) to be synonyms of +L. picta +. +Burch and Tottenham (1980) +restored +L. foremani +to species status, but retained +L. flammata +as a synonym of +L. picta +. Both +L. picta +and +L. foremani +are reciprocally monophyletic and valid species ( +Whelan et al. 2015 +). However, based on shell morphology we here consider +L. flammata +and +L. foremani +to be synonyms. As both were described concurrently ( +Lea 1843 +), we here take the right of First Reviser (ICZN Art. 24.2) and establish the priority of +L. foremani +over +L. flammata +, making +L. flammata +a subjective junior synonym of +L. foremani +. +Leptoxis zebra +(Anthony, 1860) was also considered by +Tryon (1873) +to be a synonym of +L. picta +, but the type material (MCZ 161794, see shells photographs on FigShare, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5084272.v1) resembles +L. foremani +. Consequently, we here consider +L. zebra +also to be a junior synonym of +L. foremani +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CF/0E/4BCF0E51339B33BBB70E0878186D2FB1.xml b/data/4B/CF/0E/4BCF0E51339B33BBB70E0878186D2FB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dfda7cafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CF/0E/4BCF0E51339B33BBB70E0878186D2FB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Plantago cretica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 114. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 934. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Turland): Herb. Clifford: 36, + +Plantago + +5 (BM-000557807) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Plantago cretica +L. + +( +Plantaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CF/84/4BCF849756D342E3594EF50C5BAA90B0.xml b/data/4B/CF/84/4BCF849756D342E3594EF50C5BAA90B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45920b50819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CF/84/4BCF849756D342E3594EF50C5BAA90B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Scrupocellaria muricata (Lamouroux, 1816) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CF/87/4BCF876A50DCF3E053395C1A13A84886.xml b/data/4B/CF/87/4BCF876A50DCF3E053395C1A13A84886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6103abb93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CF/87/4BCF876A50DCF3E053395C1A13A84886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New or little-known species of the genus Amphimenes Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, Dmitry N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +65 + + +17 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 +1313-2970-65-17 + + + + +Amphimenes planicollis Fedorenko +sp. n. +Figs 14253443 + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.4 +-6.6/5.2- +6.6 mm, width 2.2-2.6 mm. Dark brown to black, with clypeus and labrum reddish, mouthparts, antennae and legs reddish-yellow; reflexed side margin of pronotum hardly paler while that of elytra distinctly so, reddish. Head and pronotum dull due to a granulate microsculpture. Elytral microsculpture composed of fine and dense transverse lines, cross-striated sculpture moderately strong and developed throughout. + + +Eyes slightly reduced in size and a little flattened, but tempora short and smoothly extending into neck in dorsal view; posterior supraorbital seta situated level to about +1 +/3 distance between eye back margin and pronotal front margin. Frontal foveae shallow. Antennae long, surpassing pronotal base al least by last 2.5 joints, 3rd antennomere 1.6-1.8 times as long as 2nd, 8th 2.5-2.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum very flat, 1.30-1.41 times as wide as long, 1.40-1.47 times as wide as head, rather strongly rounded on sides, broadest before middle, rather strongly narrowing backwards and mostly conspicuously sinuate before hind angles, with front angles protruding; reflexed side margin moderately wide. Base almost straight, with medial part a little wider than lateral lobes, these somewhat increasingly oblique towards obtuse hind angles; basal border obsolete or absent medially. Mid-line rather shallow, slightly deeper at transverse basal depression, often almost extending to pronotal basal margin due to latter very weak; transverse basal depression angular forward but distinct only laterally where adjoining rather deep basal foveae; these extending forward into very shallow longitudinal depressions running parallel to pronotal side margin and sometimes traceable up to anterior third of pronotum. Paramedian foveae longitudinal and very shallow, ranging between missing to occupying middle third of pronotum length. +Elytra widely oval, 1.42-1.47 times as long as wide, 1.56-1.63 times as wide as pronotum, broadest at about middle, with shoulders strongly rounded, apical truncature hardly sinuate between rounded outer angles and almost contiguous apices. Elytral striae deep, intervals convex. D2/EL=0.55-0.67 (in one specimen, unilaterally 0.43), D3/EL=0.91-0.93. Setigerous pores of umbilicate series uninterrupted or narrowly interrupted medially. Metepisternum 0.8 times as long as wide. +Last tarsomere with two pairs of ventral setae. Male mesotrochanter with a small pointed ventral tubercle. +Penis (Figs 25, 34, 43) bent to the right behind middle (in dorsal view), with apical orifice secondarily extended basad. + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognizable by the combination of the small body, the D2+D3 formula, the absent wings, the peculiar shape and structure of the pronotum as specified above. + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂ (ZISP) labelled: "Centr. Vietnam / S[. of] +Quỳ +Chau +, ~300 m [a s l.] / 17.7.1963 / Kabakov" [handwritten in Russian] +"HOLOTYPE/..." +[red typewritten]. Paratypes, ♀ (ZISP), same data, but 12.1.1963 [handwritten in Russian]; 2 ♂♂ (ZISP, SIEE), mountains SW of +Quỳ +Chau +, 200 m [a s l.], 15.2.1962; 400 m [a s l.], 13. 2.1963 [handwritten micrographs in Russian]. + + + +Type locality: + +Vietnam, Nghe An province, env. +Quỳ +Chau +. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Type locality only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CF/8E/4BCF8E7D9785B70E9F671D893C501B67.xml b/data/4B/CF/8E/4BCF8E7D9785B70E9F671D893C501B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298804d03ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CF/8E/4BCF8E7D9785B70E9F671D893C501B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus gustavogutierrezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 93 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAA6603. Consensus barcode. AATATTATATTTTATATTTGGAATTTGATGTGGRATAATAGGATTGTCATTAAGAGTAWTAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAAGAGTAATAAGATTATTTTATAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTTACTATGCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCATTAATAATTGGTGGATTTGGRAATTGATTAATTCCACTAATATTAGGATTATCAGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTGTTACTACCTTCAATTATTTTATTAATTATAGGTGGATTTGTTAATATAGGAGCAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCACCTTTATCATTATTAATAGGTCATAGAGGAATCTCAGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATATCTTCAATTATAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTATTAATACATGATTAAATATAAAATATATGGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTTATTACTACTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTGCCAGWTTTGGCTGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCKAAATTTAAATACTAGTTTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGTGGTGRTGATCCAGTATTATATCAACAYTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Flecha, +10.947 +, +-85.315 +, 491 meters, caterpillar collection date: 15/ix/2009, wasp eclosion date: 27/ix/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Omiodes cuniculalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Gliricidia sepium + +(introduced) ( +Fabaceae +), and a variety of other woody species. + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-80021: DHJPAR0037990. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Omiodes cuniculalis + +, +Pyralidae +09-SRNP-71481: DHJPAR0037185, DHJPAR0037164, DHJPAR0029095, DHJPAR0029096, DHJPAR0029097, DHJPAR0029099, DHJPAR0029100, DHJPAR0029084, DHJPAR0029083, DHJPAR0029081, DHJPAR0029080, DHJPAR0029092, DHJPAR0029091, DHJPAR0029090, DHJPAR0029089, DHJPAR0029101, DHJPAR0037985. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus gustavogutierrezi + +is named to honor Dr. Gustavo Gutierrez of the Universidad de Costa Rica for his enthusiastic Universidad de Costa Rica support for BioAlfa development. + + + +Figure 93. + +Chelonus gustavogutierrezi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/CF/AE/4BCFAE12CAC38DE68845E1055526235C.xml b/data/4B/CF/AE/4BCFAE12CAC38DE68845E1055526235C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb14a26b399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/CF/AE/4BCFAE12CAC38DE68845E1055526235C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +vagulus Forel +1908b. + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central (ALWC). +NEW STATUS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D0/5D/4BD05DCF3D64E525CDF84BDBF3C3C7D1.xml b/data/4B/D0/5D/4BD05DCF3D64E525CDF84BDBF3C3C7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c774fc437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D0/5D/4BD05DCF3D64E525CDF84BDBF3C3C7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Phanoceroides Hinton, 1939 +Figs 3, 62, 63, 64, 65 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phanoceroides +can be distinguished from all other genera of +Larainae +by the presence of a dense, silvery mat of setae on the ventral surface, or plastron (Fig. 63). They can be distinguished from members of the other elmid subfamily, +Elminae +, by the clubbed antennae, dense hairlike setae on the dorsum, and transverse procoxae (Fig. 63). + + + +Distribution. + +This genus is known from Manaus, Amazonas State, in the Amazon river basin in Brazil and from Tobogan de la Selva, Amazonas State, in the Orinoco River drainage in Venezuela, and probably occur throughout the Southern Venezuela and Northern Brazil. There have also been literature reports of +Phanoceroides +spp. from as far west as Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru, but this record has not been confirmed by me (Acosta et al. 1998). + + + +Habitat. + +Phanoceroides +species have unique habitat requirements in the subfamily +Larainae +, in that they remain fully submerged and are found in the benthos of streams, as opposed to water-splashed surfaces in streams as others in +Larainae +( +Hinton 1939 +). + + + +Notes. + +The genus +Phanoceroides +is rather interesting among the +Larainae +, in that while it bears superficial resemblance to beetles in the subfamily +Elminae +, in their fully aquatic habits and in the presence of a dense, hairy plastron on the ventral surface, anatomically, they are most similar to the +Larainae +, and therefore they are included in this work. Whether this is a case of convergent evolution or the retention of plesiomophic characters is unknown and it deserves further study, and this species may provide insights into the evolution of laraine +Elmidae +. + + + +Figures +62-65. +Phanoceroides +sp. 1: 62 Dorsal habitus 63 Ventral habitus 64 Lateral habitus 65 Pronotum, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D0/8A/4BD08A3708A05B43972EB773633733B0.xml b/data/4B/D0/8A/4BD08A3708A05B43972EB773633733B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d9ff54971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D0/8A/4BD08A3708A05B43972EB773633733B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Coelioxys (Coelioxys) sodalis Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1971 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D0/BA/4BD0BA3DF63B50A69ED0883C2C302DF7.xml b/data/4B/D0/BA/4BD0BA3DF63B50A69ED0883C2C302DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6cef68e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D0/BA/4BD0BA3DF63B50A69ED0883C2C302DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Zavrelia pentatoma Kieffer & Bause, 1913 + + + +Literature reference. + +• Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) • Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17) ( + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D1/31/4BD13173475B19581B57C6005B188D58.xml b/data/4B/D1/31/4BD13173475B19581B57C6005B188D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67426d79c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D1/31/4BD13173475B19581B57C6005B188D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Coeloides melanostigma Strand, 1918 + + + + +sordidator +misident. + + +stigmaticus +Hellen +, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw (2000b) +; according to Haeselbarth (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +), the name sordidator (Ratzeburg, 1844, +Bracon +) probably does not belong in +Coeloides +, so the species usually referred to as sordidator takes the name melanostigma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D1/65/4BD165B10C10160FF760FBD4F9518DB8.xml b/data/4B/D1/65/4BD165B10C10160FF760FBD4F9518DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6ca01d62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D1/65/4BD165B10C10160FF760FBD4F9518DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Larvae and a new species of Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Palawan, Philippines, using DNA sequences for the assignment of the developmental stages + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +136 + + +47 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1914 +1313-2970-136-47 + + + + + +Ancyronyx patrolus Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007 + +Figs 615 +A-K + + + + +Ancyronyx patrolus +Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007: 41, 44-46 (adult description). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ (ZSM [FR032]) PHIL.: Busuanga, Coron, San Nicolas/Borac, "7Falls" mount. creek; riffle & pool; gravel, boulders, CPOM, sec. forest/rural; c.50m asl, +12°03'11"N +, +120°15'28"E +02.2.1995, leg. Freitag (165)M; 4L (0.23, 0.31, 2 +x +0.32) (CFP) "PHIL.:Palawan, El Nido, Bgy. +Pasadena +Nagkalit-Kalit Falls, small mountain river, degr. prim. forest, rocks, gravel, wood litter, c. +11°15'N +, +119°26'E +14.10.1994, leg. Freitag (112)M"; 1L (0.19) (CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa Panaguman R. +10°15'09"N +, +118°58'03"E +17.5.2001, leg. Freitag (PR1)D"; 21 exs.; 1L (0.30) (NMW) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Concepcion, Taranaban R.; c.6km upstr. Highw., mount.riv., riffle; boulders, woodlitter; c.150m asl +10°02'30"N +, +119°00'45"E +, 20.1.1995 leg. Freitag (16b)M"; 2L (0.30, 0.32) (CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Concepcion, Taranaban R. trib.;mount.creek c.8km upstr.; dist. +prim +. forest; riffle;rocks, boulders,roots; c.450m asl +10°05'N +, +119°01'E +, 28.1.1995 leg. Freitag (16f)M"; 2♀♀, 1L (0.26) (CFP, SMTD) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Concepcion, Tagpaya, Camp Aga, Taranaban R. trib.; mount.creek c.8km upstr. Highw., dist. prim. forest; riffle;rocks, boulders, roots; c.450m asl +10°05'N +, +119°01'E +, 26.4.1995 leg. Pangantihon (16f)M"; 1L (0.30) (CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa, Bacungan, Bisor Riv.,6km NW Highw. km23, mount. riv., sec. forest; riffle, boulders, gravel, wood, mos; algae, c. +9°57'42"N +, +118°41'47"E +22.1.1995, leg. Freitag (140b)M";15L (0.26, 0.27, 2 +x +0.30, 5 +x +0.31, 0.32, 5 +x +0.33) (NMW) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa, Irawan River, 6km NW of PPC, 2km upstream of water plant +9°49'N +, +118°39'E +06.4.1994, leg. Freitag (60)M"; 1L (0.25) (CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa, Iwahig, Salomon Riv.; rural near sec. forest, riffle, boulders, gravel, wood; +9°46'59"N +, +118°40'53"E +24.1.1994, leg. Freitag (159)M"; 1♂, 4♀♀, 18L (0.20, 0.29, 0.21, 0.30, 6 +x +0.32, 6 +x +0.31, 2 +x +0.33) (NMW, ZSM [FR005, FR006]) +" +PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa, Iwahig, Balsahan Riv., upstr.dam; riffle, boulders, gravel, wood, moss; +9°46'36"N +, +118°39'55"E +24.1.1995, leg. Freitag (20)M"; 5L (0.25, 0.28, 2 +x +0.30, 0.31) (PCSD) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Junction to Napsan, 8km SW PPC; 20m S Binuan Bridge,gravel, root packs, riffle, sec.veget. c.20m asl +9°43'N +, +118°40'E +, 08.2008 leg. Freitag (22b)M"; 3L (0.26, 0.30, 0.32) (SMTD, ZSM) "PHIL.: Palawan, Aborlan; Cabigaan, Talakaigan R.; mount.Riv. upst.dam, riffle, rocks, boulders,CPOM,forest, c.50m asl, +9°26'50"N +, +118°26'49"E +25.2.1995, leg. Freitag (154)M"; 1♀, 4L (0.28, 2 +x +0.31, 0.32) (SMTD) "PHIL.: Palawan, Narra, 7 km N town centre, downstr. Estrella Falls, mountain riv.; sec. forest, gravel, boulders, submerged wood, riffle; c. 50m asl., c. +9°20'N +, +118°23'E +16.4.2010, leg. Freitag & Pangantihon (180a)"; 1L (0.30) (CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, Narra, 5 km W town proper, Taritien River, riffle, boulders, gravel, leaf litter c. 100m asl. +9°19'11"N +, +118°22'35"E +17.4.2010, leg. Freitag et al. (182a)". + + + +Larval diagnosis (based on 6th instar). +Colour as in Fig. 6: almost entirely dark-brown; antennae, area of explanate lateral thoracic and abdominal gutter, lateral head portions and legs (except for darkened area around claw insertation) pale brown or yellowish. Mouthparts and surrounding portions of head capsule almost black. Without pale pattern at dorsal thoracic and abdominal segments; only apex of abdominal segment sightly paler. Ventral side pale brown. + +HW 0.32 mm; entire larva up to 3.5 mm long. Body shape as in +Ancyronyx minerva +, except for the following: dorsosagittal carinae at the posterior portions of abdominal segments +IV-VIII +and the entire length of segment IX very distinct (Figs 15A, B). Setiferous tubercles at dorsal side very prominent and protruding (Figs 15A, B) as in +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus +. Ventral side smoother, with scattered setae (Fig. 15I). + + +Head as in Fig. 6 and Figs 15 +C-F +, similar to that of +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus +. Glabrous area with stemmata slightly exposed. With few short, acuminate setae on each side and a dorsolateral pair of long double setae (Fig. 15C). Frontal suture U-shaped (Fig. 6). Fasciculate setae at subbasal fringe of clypeus very long (Figs 15C, F). Gula (Fig. 15D), labium (Figs 15D, E), maxillae (Figs 15D, E) and labrum (Figs 15D, F) as in +Ancyronyx minerva +. Antennae (Fig. 15F) as in +Ancyronyx punkti +. + + +Pro-, meso- and metathorax as in Figs 6, 15G and Fig. 15H. Dorsal thoracic segments with conspicuous small round signa (arranged as in Fig. 15G) and a distinct sagittal line (sagittal line partly fused with signa). Thoracic venters (Fig. 15H) rather smooth as in +Ancyronyx minerva +. Legs (Figs 15 +H-J +) similar to those of +Ancyronyx minerva +; inner side of tibiae and femora with longitudinal rim of spinous setae (Fig. 15J); all other parts with scattered squamose setae. + + +Abdomen (Figs 6; 15A, B, I, K) with distinct dorsal sagittal line and slightly elevated surrounding portions in segments +I-IV +. Dorsosagittal carinae at the posterior portions of abdominal segments +IV-VIII +distinctly elevated, somewhat drop-shaped and densely covered with setiferous tubercles (Fig. 15B). Sagittal ridge of ventral sclerite of first segment distinctly shorter than 1/2 of segment length (Fig. 15I). Apex of segment IX emarginate. Operculum (Fig. 15K) elongately subtrapezoidal, medially moderately impressed, rugulose. + + + +Figure +15. +Ancyronyx patrolus +Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, larva (SEM photographs): A abdominal segments +VII-IX +, lateral, with dorsosagittal carinae (left), B abdominal segment VIII, dorsal, with drop-shaped protuberance of dorsosagittal carina, posterolateral trichoid tooth and spiracle, C head, dorsolateral, D head, frontoventral, E head, ventral, F antenna and lateral portions of clypeus with subbasal fringe of fasciculate setae, dorsal, G head, pronotum and mesonotum with signa, dorsal, H thoracic segments, ventral, I hindleg and first abdominal segments, ventral, J tibia and claw of last instar foreleg, lateral, K operculum, ventral. + + + + +Variation between larval instars. + +Specimens of 4th and 5th instar vary only little from the final larval instar. The species typical dorsosagittal carinae of the posterior abdominal segments are very distinct. However, the emargination of the abdominal segment +IX' +apex is not conspicuous, the overall colour is paler, the thoracic and abdominal segments are relatively narrower, the legs are slightly shorter and broader and the setae on tibiae and femora are fewer and not well arranged in rims. + + + +Larval differential diagnosis. +The species can clearly be distinguished from other Palawan species by the lack of pale dorsal colour patches and its highly elevated dorsosagittal carinae which is most conspicuous at the posterior portion of abdominal segment VIII where it appears as a drop-shaped protuberance. + + +Distribution. +Only known from Palawan and Busuanga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D3/62/4BD362AC81A44252F00D80D0DE8DE1FB.xml b/data/4B/D3/62/4BD362AC81A44252F00D80D0DE8DE1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754fde29f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D3/62/4BD362AC81A44252F00D80D0DE8DE1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Liparochrinae Ocampo, 2006 + + + + +Liparochrinae +Ocampo, 2006: 29 [stem: Liparochr-]. Type genus: +Liparochrus +Erichson, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D3/A4/4BD3A41B9DBE5F8C887D6A43FD209FAC.xml b/data/4B/D3/A4/4BD3A41B9DBE5F8C887D6A43FD209FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517a330a247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D3/A4/4BD3A41B9DBE5F8C887D6A43FD209FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae), a new species from central Fujian Province based on morphological and genomic data + + + +Author + +Zhang, Miao +College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao-Hui +College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Chang-Li +College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bing-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-7532 +College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China +bhchen@fjnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-28 + + +212 + + +37 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91534 +1314-2003-212-37 +311EA58EAFAE5BFDB0BD23200D2F7C8D + + + + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis Q. S. Huang, Miao Zhang, B. Hua Chen & Wang Wu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +can be easily distinguished from + +D. singchiana + +by having no fine roots, fewer flowers in the raceme, the side lobes of the labellum are ivory-white rather than yellow, and it has only 3 colored strips rather than 4-5 pairs. Additionally, its callus is a less distinctive Y-shape and has three auricles, with a purple-red spot on each auricle at the front, and the callus has a remarkable striped appendage adaxially. Furthermore, there are narrow wings on the side of column, and the four pollinia are narrowly elliptic in shape and equal in size. + + + +Figure 3. + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +Q. S. Huang, Miao Zhang, B. Hua Chen & Wang Wu, sp. nov. +A +flowering and habitat (photographed by Wang Wu) +B +front view of a flower +C-a +dorsal sepal +C-b +lateral sepals +C-c +petals +C-d +labellum +D +gynostemium and labellum, front view, showing three purple-red spots (white arrows) on the Y-shaped callus (red arrows) +E +gynostemium and labellum, side view, showing three auricles(red arrows) +F +labellum, showing remarkable striped appendage +G +gynostemium, showing narrow wings on the both sides (red arrows) +H +cross section of labellum, showing indistinct Y-shaped callus (red arrows) +I +anther cap +J +pollinarium, front view, showing pollinia 4 in 2 pairs. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +B +); 1 cm ( +C +); 4 mm ( +D +); 5 mm ( +E +); 4 mm ( +F +); 1 mm ( +G +); 4 mm ( +H +); 500 +μm +( +I, J +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Fujian +(福建) +Province +, +Nanping +(南平) +City +, +Yanping +(延平) +District +, +Mangdangshan Mountain +, +Mangdangshan National Nature Reserve +, forest margins, +26°41'N +, +118°2'E +, + +elevation +375 m + +, +5 May 2022 +, +Q.S. Huang +& +B. Hua Chen + +CBH 04593 + +( +Holotype +, FNU, barcode FNU0041324; Isotypes, FNU, barcode FNU0041325) + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +Q. S. Huang, Miao Zhang, B. Hua Chen & Wang Wu, sp. nov. +A +fruit-bearing plant (photographed by Wang Wu) +B +infructescence and rhizome +C +longitudinal section of immature capsule +D +mature capsule, showing mature seeds (red arrow) +E +mature seeds. Scale bars: +1 cm +( +B, C +); +1 mm +( +D, E +). + + + + +Description. + +Plant erect, 10.6-22.2 cm tall, holomycotrophic. Rhizome tuberous, fleshy, cylindrical, 2.5-5.3 cm long, 7.0-11.2 mm thick, with short branches, 4.5-5.6 mm long, without roots. Scape terete, pale red-brown, 4.2-5.8 mm thick, 3-sheathed; sheaths cylindrical, clasping stem, membranous, 16.2-43.4 +x +4.5-8.7 mm. Inflorescence racemose, 2.9-9.6 cm long, 4- to 10-flowered; floral bracts oblong-lanceolate, 10.5-29.8 +x +3.0-11.1 mm, apex acuminate, pale yellow; pedicel and ovary bright yellow,13.8-22.9 mm long, glabrous; sepals yellow, obovate elliptic, dorsal sepals 13.5-17.2 +x +4.8-6.5 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals 16.3-18.6 +x +5.9-6.7 mm, obtuse; petals yellow, narrowly elliptic, 15.5-19.7 +x +6.0-6.5 mm, acute; labellum 3-lobed, with 3 pairs of purple-red stripes on side lobes and purple-red spots on middle lobe; side lobes erect, ivory-white, slightly clasping the column, subsquare, 4.5-5.6 +x +5.3-6.2 mm; mid-lobe oblong, 7.8-10.2 +x +6.1-7.8 mm, apex acute to obtuse; labellum with two sacs at the base and a fleshy callus centrally, indistinctive Y-shaped (in the transition to +"T-shape" +), with 3 auricles on the apex, each of which has 1 purple-red spot at the front; callus extending from the base of disc to the base of mid-lobe, triangular at the base of mid-lobe, fleshy, ca. 3.1 mm wide, 0.25 m long, narrows into a raised band when extended, ca. 1.5 mm wide, 0.4 mm long, with sparse purple-red spots; column cream colored, straight, semi-cylindrical, narrow wings on the side, 4.9-6.3 mm long, 2.9 mm wide, footless; stigma concave, triangular, terminal; anther cap ellipsoid, ca. 1.3 mm in diameter; pollinia four, in two pairs, narrowly elliptic, granular-farinaceous, composed of friable massulae, each pair containing two pollinia equal in size with a thick caudicle attached to a common subsquare viscidium, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter. Capsule purple red, fusiform, 3 evident banded ridges, 37.3-46.8 mm long, 8.9-10.1 mm thick. Seeds light dark brown, cylindrical, 1.3 +x +0.3 mm, fleshy, honeycombed stripes on the seed coat surface. + + + +Figure 5. + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +Q. S. Huang, Miao Zhang, B. Hua Chen & Wang Wu, sp. nov. +A +flowering plant +B +flower, front view +C +dissection of a flower, showing dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal +D +gynostemium and labellum, front view +E +gynostemium and labellum, side view +F +labellum +G +gynostemium +H +anther cap +I +pollinarium +J +immature capsule +K +mature seeds. Scale bars: 1.0 cm ( +A, B, C, J +); 0.5 cm ( +D-F +); 0.2 cm ( +G +); 1.0 mm ( +H, I, K +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +is only found in Mangdangshan National Nature Reserve, Fujian, China (Fig. +6 +), where it grows at the margin of mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, beside a canal near a + +Musa balbisiana + +forest. Many other plants grow in the surrounding habitat, whose tree layer includes + +Castanopsis fargesii + +Franch. ( +Fagaceae +), + +C. fissa + +(Champion ex Bentham) Rehder et E. H. Wilson ( +Fagaceae +), and + +Vernicia montana + +Lour. ( +Euphorbiaceae +); the shrub layer includes + +Ficus erecta + +Thunb. ( +Moraceae +), + +F. hirta + +Vahl ( +Moraceae +), + +Maesa japonica + +(Thunb.) Moritzi. ex Zoll. ( +Primulaceae +), + +Callicarpa kochiana + +Makino ( +Lamiaceae +), and + +Aucuba chinensis + +Benth. ( +Garryaceae +); the vegetation layer includes + +Angiopteris fokiensis + +Hieron. ( +Marattiaceae +), + +Viola diffusa + +Ging. ( +Violaceae +), + +Mazus fukienensis + +Tsoong ( +Mazaceae +), + +Gynostemma pentaphyllum + +(Thunb.) Makino ( +Cucurbitaceae +), + +Iris japonica + +Thunb. ( +Iridaceae +), + +Musa balbisiana + +Colla ( +Musaceae +), and + +Miscanthus floridulus + +(Lab.) Warb. ex Schum et Laut. ( +Poaceae +); the interlayer plants include + +Fissistigma oldhamii + +(Hemsl.) Merr. ( +Annonaceae +), and +Stauntonia obovatifoliola Hayata subsp. urophylla +(Hand.-Mazz.) H.N.Qin ( +Lardizabalaceae +). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +, + +D. singchiana + +, + +D. yangii + +in China. Legend: (red star) + +D. mangdangshanensis + +, (black circle) + +D. singchiana + +, (black triangle) + +D. yangii + +. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering was observed from mid-April to early May, and fruiting from mid-May to mid-June. + + +Etymology. + +The +Mang dang shan dang xia lang +(茫荡山丹霞兰).The epithet +mangdangshanensis +(茫荡山) refers to Mangdangshan Mountain, Mangdangshan National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province where this new species was found. + + + +Conservation status. + +During our fieldwork in 2022, three populations of about 14 plants of the new species were found in Mangdangshan National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province, China. And hence, we suggest its placement in the Data Deficient category of +IUCN (2022) +. According to the Updated List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Decree No. 15) by the +country's +State Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, + +Danxiaorchis + +are classified in the national secondary protection list. The new recorded genus should also be included on the national secondary protection list during the upcoming revision process. + + + + +Characteristics of the + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +plastome + + +The highly reduced plastid genome of + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +still has a quadripartite structure and is 85,273 bp with a large single-copy (LSC) region of 42,605 bp separated from a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,766 bp by two inverted repeat regions (IRs), each of 11,951 bp (Fig. +7 +). A total of 56 unique genes were identified in the plastome and it contains 32 protein-coding genes, 20 tRNAs, and four rRNAs. A total of seven genes were duplicated in the IR regions, including +rpl22 +, +rps19 +, +trnH-GUG +, +rpl2 +, +rpl23 +, +trnI-CAU +, +ycf2 +(Table +2 +). The total GC content of the plastome is 34.40%. Two inversions were detected in the plastome of + +D. mangdangshanensis + +(Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1), which are also reported for + +D. singchiana + +( +Li et al. 2020 +). The annotated plastome was deposited in GenBank (accession number OP122564). + + + +Table 2. +Gene contents in the plastid genome of + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Category, group of GenesGene names
+Photosynthesis +: +-
Subunits of photosystem I +psaC +, +psaI +
Subunits of photosystem II-
Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase-
Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex +petG +, +petL +, +petN +
Subunits of ATP synthase-
Large subunit of rubisco-
Subunits photochlorophyllide reductase-
+Self-replication +: +-
Proteins of large ribosomal subunit +rpl14 +, +rpl16 +*, +rpl2 +*(2), +rpl20 +, +rpl22(2) +, +rpl23(2) +, +rpl32 +, +rpl33 +, +rpl36 +
Proteins of small ribosomal subunit +rps11 +, +rps12 +**, +rps14 +, +rps16 +*, +rps18 +, +rps19 +(2), +rps2 +, +rps3 +, +rps4 +, +rps7 +, +rps8 +
Subunits of RNA polymerase-
Ribosomal RNAs +rrn16S +, +rrn23S +, +rrn4.5S +, +rrn5S +
Transfer RNAs +trnC-GCA +, +trnD-GUC +, +trnE-UUC +, +trnF-GAA +, +trnG-GCC +, +trnH-GUG (2) +, +trnI-CAU (2) +, +trnL-UAA +*, +trnL-UAG +, +trnM-CAU +, +trnN-GUU +, +trnP-UGG +, +trnQ-UUG +, +trnR-ACG +, +trnS-GGA +, +trnT-UGU +, +trnV-GAC +, +trnW-CCA +, +trnY-GUA +, +trnfM-CAU +
+Other genes +: +-
Maturase +matK +
Protease +clpP +** +
Envelope membrane protein-
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase +accD +
c-type cytochrome synthesis gene-
Translation initiation factor +i +nfA +
+Genes of unknown function +: +-
Conserved hypothetical chloroplast ORF +ycf1 +, +ycf15 +, +ycf2(2) +
+ + +Notes: *gene with one introns; **gene with two introns; #Pseudo gene; Gene (2): Number of copies of multi-copy genes. + + + +Figure 7. +Circular gene map of the plastid genome of + +Danxiaorchis mangdangshanensis + +. Genes inside the circle are transcribed clockwise, while those drawn outside are transcribed counterclockwise. Genes are color-coded according to their functional groups. The circle inside the GC content graph marks the 50% threshold. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D3/C0/4BD3C06D3B65580EA8D395BECE8BCF60.xml b/data/4B/D3/C0/4BD3C06D3B65580EA8D395BECE8BCF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836a12a73e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D3/C0/4BD3C06D3B65580EA8D395BECE8BCF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +83 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 +1314-2607-72-83 +FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E +8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88 +3532349 + + + + + +Heterarthrus +fasciatus (Malaise, 1931) + + + + + +Phyllotoma fasciata +Malaise, 1931: 28-29. Holotype ♀, in NHRS (not examined). Type locality: Russia, Kamtchatka, Elisowo. + + +Heterarthrus fasciatus +. +Hara (2012) +: holotype of +Phyllotoma fasciata +examined, redescription, hosts, biology, first records from Japan. + + + +Material examined. + + +Japan +: +Hokkaido +: +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym19669), +Bibai +, +Koshunai +, +43.29950N +, +141.84940E +, reared + +Populus suaveolens + +, +16.08.2010 +(emergence date), leg. +H. Hara +(SDEI) + +. + + + +Russia +: +Tuva +Republic +: +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym83889), +East Sayan Mountains +, +Black Irkut +, river shingle and rocks, + +1691m + +, +30.06.2012 +, leg. +W.-H. Liebig +(SDEI) + +. + + + +Host plants and biology. + +Published host plant records are + +Populus suaveolens + +Fisch. ex Poiteau & A. Vilm. ( +Hara 2012 +, +Kirichenko et al. 2018 +) and + +P. nigra + +L. ( +Hara 2012 +). According to the images associated with the reared specimen from the Moscow Region (see below), + +Populus balsamifera + +L. is also a host. No males have yet been found. The cocoon remains within the leaf. Possibly multivoltine ( +Hara 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. + +The previously known distribution comprises Japan (Hokkaido: +Hara 2012 +), Kamtchatka ( +Malaise 1931 +), and East Siberia (Buryat Republic: +Sundukov 2017 +; Novosibirsk and Irkutsk Oblasts: +Kirichenko et al. 2018 +). + +Heterarthrus fasciatus + +also occurs in European Russia, based on images by Andrej Ponomarev of a reared female. The specimen, misidentified as + +H. ochropoda + +, is illustrated on the website +insecta +.pro ( +insecta +.pro/), accessed on 27.03.2019: photos [adult] #68936-68938, [leaf-mines] #68930-68935. The photos are labelled [transliterated]: Moskovskaja obl., Orehovo-Zuevskij r-n, pos. Topolinyj, na topole, with date for one image of leaf-mine 04.07.2014. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D3/CB/4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3E.xml b/data/4B/D3/CB/4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4388fcffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D3/CB/4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Tetramorium meressei +Forel + + + + +A single worker taken by Dr. Bequaert at Masaki (between Masisi and Walikale) agrees very closely with Forel's description, except that the erect hairs on the body are coarser and not "wooly" and the gaster is not darker in the middle but uniformly yellowish brown like the remainder of the body. Dr. Bequaert took his specimen from one of the domatia of a Cuviera (probably C. angolensis), the other swellings of which were occupied by Engramma +denticulatum Wheeler +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D3/ED/4BD3EDE3BD667914246C4DE1C8BC35A4.xml b/data/4B/D3/ED/4BD3EDE3BD667914246C4DE1C8BC35A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45406be5dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D3/ED/4BD3EDE3BD667914246C4DE1C8BC35A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nitela borealis Valkeila, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Felton (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D4/12/4BD412AF6840B6E22CC74529B09F6963.xml b/data/4B/D4/12/4BD412AF6840B6E22CC74529B09F6963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a98c1c036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D4/12/4BD412AF6840B6E22CC74529B09F6963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potentilla anserina +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +15-50 cm +lang, + +auf der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend und an den Knoten wurzelnd. +Blaetter +unterbrochen 6-10paarig gefiedert + +, unterseits seidenhaarig-filzig. Fiedern nach unten kleiner werdend. +"Zwischenblaettchen" +klein, oft auf einen Zahn reduziert. + +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +, +einzeln +auf bis +10 cm +langen, aufrechten Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Graeben +, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt TI) + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gaense-Fingerkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potentille des oies +Nome italiano: + +Cinquefoglie +pie +d'oca + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D4/4D/4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603.xml b/data/4B/D4/4D/4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d05c6bc0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D4/4D/4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of the Encarsia longifasciata - group (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Malaysia and China + + + +Author + +Geng, Hui +Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Zhu +Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China +liusz@cqupt.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-26 + + +10 + + +91069 +91069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069 +1314-2828-10-e91069 +049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283 + + + + +Encarsia borneensis Geng & Li +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Location +: + +country: +Malaysia +; countryCode: MYS; stateProvince: +Borneo +; county: +Sabah +; municipality: +Keningau +; locality: +Jungle Girl Camp +; verbatimLatitude: +5°26'55.7" N +; verbatimLongitude: +116°27'08.6" E +; + +Identification +: + +identificationID: E432; identifiedBy: + +Geng Hui +; +Li +Cheng-De + +; + +Event +: + +year: 2016; month: +August +; day: 21-25; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NEFU + + + + + +Description + +Female ( + +Fig. +1 + +). Length, mesosoma plus metasoma, 0.57 mm. Head (Fig. +1 +A) dark brown with scrobes pale; eyes dark red, ocelli red. Mesosoma (Fig. +1 +B) with mid-lobe of mesoscutum dark brown, except sides and posterior margin light brown, axilla and propodeum dark brown, side lobe of mesoscutum brown-yellow with a dark patch anteromedially, scutellum pale yellow with posterior margin infuscate, metanotum pale brown-yellow. Metasoma (Fig. +1 +C) dark brown, except middle of T5-T6 and 3/4 apex of T7. Ovipositor yellow with third valvula brown. Antennae (Fig. +1 +D) yellow-brown with radicle and scape brown. Wings (Fig. +1 +E) hyaline, venation pale brown and tegula dark brown. Legs (Fig. +1 +F) pale yellow, except base of hind coxae brown. + + +Head (Fig. +1 +A) as wide as mesosoma. Maxillary and labial palps 1-segmented. Mandibles with three teeth. Eyes with fine and transpar-ent setae. Stemmaticum with transverse reticulate sculpture. Frontovertex with robust setae. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2 (Fig. +1 +D); F1 2 +x +as long as wide, 1.5 +x +as long as pedicel, as long as F2 and slightly shorter than F3, respectively. F2 and F3 1.83 +x +and 2.5 +x +as long as wide, respectively. Flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1:2, F2:2, F3:3, F4:4, F5:3, F6:3. + + +Mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. +1 +B) with six setae, each side lobe with two setae. Axilla with one robust seta anteriorly. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum with reticulate sculpture. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum 4.4 +x +the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 1.31 +x +as long as the distance between posterior pair. Fore wing (Fig. +1 +E) 2.74 +x +as long as wide, with a clear asetose area around the stigmal vein and a wide asetose strip along posterior margin of wing disc; marginal fringe 0.37 +x +as long as disc width, costal cell with nine setae in a row, basal cell with two setae, submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein with five setae along anterior margin. Tarsal formula 5-5-5 (Fig. +1 +F). Mid-tibial spur 0.66 +x +as long as correspond-ing basitarsus, the latter 0.35 +x +as long as mid-tibia. Hind tibia 0.96 +x +as long as mid-tibia. + + +Petiole smooth (Fig. +1 +C). T1-T5 laterally with scale like reticulation. T2- T7 with 2+2, 2+3, 1+1, 2+2, 1+2+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 1.29 +x +as wide as long. Ovipositor exerted, apparently originating from level of T4, 1.19 +x +as long as mid-tibia, 0.91 +x +as long as mid-tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.58 +x +as long as second valvifer, 0.38 +x +as long as ovipositor. + + + +Diagnosis + +Head and body largely dark brown, except scutellum and some pale spots on last three metasomal segments. Antennal F1 and F2 with longitudinal sensilla, F1 1.5 +x +as long as pedicel. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with three pairs of setae. Third valvulae brown and terminating in an abrupt angle. + + + +Etymology +The specific name is derived from the collection locality name. + + +Taxon discussion +The new species is easy to distinguish from other species of this group by the combination of a dark metasoma, F1 with longitudinal sensilla and distinctly longer than pedicel and three pairs of setae on mid-lobe of mesoscutum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D4/5A/4BD45A786917C6A39DA162B314D82810.xml b/data/4B/D4/5A/4BD45A786917C6A39DA162B314D82810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766a4927325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D4/5A/4BD45A786917C6A39DA162B314D82810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Clavigerina Leach, 1815 + + + + +Clavigerides +Leach, 1815: 117 [stem: Claviger-]. Type genus: +Claviger +Preyssler, 1790. + + +Adranites +Desmarest, 1857: 144 [stem: Adran-]. Type genus: +Adranes +J. L. LeConte, 1849. + + +Adraniini +O. Park, 1951: 58, in key [stem: Adran-]. Type genus: +Adranes +J. L. LeConte, 1849. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Adranites +Desmarest, 1857; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D4/AD/4BD4AD9AB4B38DF9B955EA8E31869A15.xml b/data/4B/D4/AD/4BD4AD9AB4B38DF9B955EA8E31869A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e260e2338fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D4/AD/4BD4AD9AB4B38DF9B955EA8E31869A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Cyathotrochus pileus (Alcock, 1902) + + + + +Fig. 15A, B + + + + +Endopachys australiae +Tenison-Woods, 1878: 333, pl. 6, fig. 1A-C. + + +Tropidocyathus bougainvillea +Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857: 57. + + +Trochocyathus pileus +Alcock, 1902a: 96-97. - +Alcock 1902c +: 15-16, pl. 2, figs 11, 11A +. -Faustino 1927 +: 8, 34, 39, 81 +. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938 +: 187. - +Yabe and Eguchi 1942b +: 106, 123. + + +Tropidocyathus pileus +. - +Cairns 1989a +: 34-35, pl. 17, figs A-H +. -Cairns 1994 +: 68, pl. 29, figs D, E. - +Cairns 1995 +: 91, pl. 28, figs A-C. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 147-148, fig. 19H, I. + + +Cyathotrochus pileus +. - +Cairns 1997 +: 16, pl. 1, figs F-G, pl. 4, fig. F. - +Cairns 1998 +: 392.- Cairns 1999: 110-111. - +Cairns et al. 1999 +: 40 +. -Cairns 2004a +: 292, figs 6D, E. - +Kitahara et al. 2010b +: 9. - +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +: 95-96, 98, figs 36H, 37, 38A-C. + + + +Type locality. + +Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (HMS +'Siboga' +stn. 95: +5°43'00"N +, +119°40'00"E +); 522 m +(Cairns 1994 +). + + + +Type material. + +Four syntypes are deposited at the ZMA +(Cairns 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAMC_A073181 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +11 km +from +Port St. Johns +/ +10 km +off +Bulolo Estuary +, +31°43'54.12"S +, +29°32'12.11"E +; + + +190 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A087424 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +19 km +from +Durban +/ +18 km +off +Beachwood Mangroves +, +29°53'24.00"S +, +31°11'12.11"E +; + + +270 m + +. + + + + + +Description. + +Corallum cuneiform, laterally compressed, with a rounded base. Thecal edge crests absent. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.7-1.9), calicular margin lanceted. Largest specimen examined (SAMC_A073181) 21.2 +x +12.3 mm in CD, and 21.5 mm in H. Costae ridged, serrated, highly granular, and equal in width. Intercostal striae narrow, deep, and extend to base. Corallum predominantly pale cream, but freshly collected specimens pale orange with white septa and calicular margin. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in five incomplete cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S4> S3 or S1 ≥ S2> S3> S5> S4. S1 highly exsert and each bearing a small palus. S2 slightly less exsert, and slightly smaller or equal in size to S1. P2 similar to P1 but rising higher than it in fossa. In half-systems without S5, S3 smaller and less exsert than S2 and bear the widest pali. S4 dimorphic in development: those adjacent to S1 are wider than those adjacent to S2. S4 fuses to S1 and S2 at calicular margin forming triangular apexes. In half-systems with S5, S3 small and bear a wide palus. S4 adjacent to S2 slightly wider than S3 and also bear a wide palus. S4 adjacent to S1 lack pali. S5 dimorphic in development: those adjacent S1 wider but as exsert as ones neighbouring S2. All axial edge of septa and pali slightly sinuous, with faces being uniformly covered by pointed and sharp granules. Columella papillose and aligned with GCD, but sometimes difficult to view due to the highly compressed corallum. + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Port St. Johns extending towards Durban; 190-270 m. Elsewhere: Tanzania +(Gardiner and Waugh 1938 +); Japan; South China Sea +(Cairns 1994 +); Philippines; Indonesia ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); Australia ( +Cairns 1998 +); Vanuatu ( +Cairns 1999a +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); 123-1110 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Although two authors have reported + +Cyathotrochus pileus + +before (Alcock, 1902a), their priority is discounted based on varying nomenclature reasons. + +Endopachys australiae + +Tenison-Woods 1878 +account of species was not used in the literature subsequent to its original description. Whilst + +Tropidocyathus bougainvillea + +Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857 type material is untraceable and the authors did not illustrate their specimens ( +Cairns 1989a +). Thus, according to article 23.9.1 of the ICZN (1999), + +Endopachys australiae + +is considered to be a nomen oblitum and + +C. pileus + +to be a nomen protectum. There are two extant species belonging to + +Cyathotrochus + +( + +C. pileus + +and + +C. nascornatus + +(Gardiner and Waugh 1938 +)), which may be distinguished based on the irregularity of coralla (as a result of asexual reproduction) taken by + +C. nascornatus + +( +Cairns 1989a +). Nonetheless, examined specimens represent new records of + +Cyathotrochus pileus + +from South Africa and, therefore, extend its known distribution from south of Tanzania. Among the +Turbinoliidae +of the region, + +C. pileus + +resembles + +Tropidocyathus lessonii + +, but can be distinguished by the lack of thecal edge crest, ridged costae, and triangular apexes at the calicular margin. + + + +Figure 15. +A +, +B + +Cyathotrochus pileus + +(SAMC_A087424, off Durban, 270 m) +A +calicular view +B +lateral view +C +, +D + +Deltocyathoides orientalis + +(BIVa2, locality unknown, 80) +C +calicular view +D +basal view +E +, +F + +Deltocyathoides sentus + +(USNM 91551, off +Shaka's +Rock, 300 m) +G +, +H +Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) gilchristi +(SAMC_A090086, off Cape Point, 24 m) +G +calicular view +H +lateral view +I +, +J +Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) aurantiacus +(SAM_ H1416, off the Agulhas, 366 m) +I +calicular view +J +lateral view +K +, +L +Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) evexicostatus +(SAMC_A090085, locality data unknown, 43 m) +K +calicular view +L +lateral view +M +, +N +Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) imbricaticostatus +(USNM 91715_Holotype, off Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary, 44 m) +K +calicular view +L +lateral view +O +, +P + +Tropidocyathus lessonii + +(SAMC_ A073218, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 74 m) +O +calicular view +P +lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A-H +, +J-M +, +O-P +); 2 mm ( +I +, +N +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D4/F8/4BD4F8AA1FF241FBBD2624C1367524D1.xml b/data/4B/D4/F8/4BD4F8AA1FF241FBBD2624C1367524D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a3dbea6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D4/F8/4BD4F8AA1FF241FBBD2624C1367524D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey + + + +Author + +Sirin, Uemit Davut + + + +Author + +Caliskan, Hakan + + + +Author + +Sahin, Yalcin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4834 +4834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 +1314-2828--4834 + + + + +Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +14 pupae +, +7 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 25; verbatimLatitude: +41°33'36.45"N +; verbatimLongitude: +28°3'50.97"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +159; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +pharate adult; lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +9 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 58; verbatimLatitude: +41°46'33.77"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°40'36.82"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +160; Event: eventDate: +05/29/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 males +pharate adult; lifeStage: +8 pupae +, +11 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 61; verbatimLatitude: +41°43'25.74"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°33'38.19"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +161; Event: eventDate: +05/30/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +6 pupae +, +6 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Hatipkoey +; locationRemarks: 63; verbatimLatitude: +41°48'14.99"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°33'13.31"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +162; Event: eventDate: +05/30/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +pharate adult; lifeStage: +4 pupae +, +6 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Karaagac +; locationRemarks: 64; verbatimLatitude: +41°40'13.71"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°31'20.94"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +163; Event: eventDate: +05/31/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +9 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Kesan +; locationRemarks: 70; verbatimLatitude: +41°5'0.44"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°32'11.32"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +164; Event: eventDate: +06/01/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +3 pupae +, +5 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Kesan +; locationRemarks: 75; verbatimLatitude: +40°46'5.97"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°30'42.72"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +165; Event: eventDate: +06/02/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +pharate adult; lifeStage: +2 pupae +/ +2 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Sarkoey +; locationRemarks: 83; verbatimLatitude: +40°46'21.52"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°3'32.09"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +166; Event: eventDate: +04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +pharate adult; lifeStage: +1 pupa +, +2 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Canakkale +; county: Gelibolu; locationRemarks: 90; verbatimLatitude: +40°26'2.76"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°33'22.85"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +167; Event: eventDate: +06/05/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +3 pupae +, +9 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 93; verbatimLatitude: +40°56'45.42"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°53'8.36"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +168; Event: eventDate: +06/06/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 97; verbatimLatitude: +41°0'48.93"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°56'39.41"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +169; Event: eventDate: +06/06/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +, +4 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Hayrabolu; locationRemarks: 100; verbatimLatitude: +41°11'28.14"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°12'29.08"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +170; Event: eventDate: +06/06/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +pharate adult; lifeStage: +3 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: Babaeski; locationRemarks: 103; verbatimLatitude: +41°27'8.31"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°2'44.09"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +171; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +2 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 124; verbatimLatitude: +41°42'38.22"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°15'46.64"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +172; Event: eventDate: +07/08/2003 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +2 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Corlu +; locationRemarks: 130; verbatimLatitude: +41°12'41.18"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°57'15.98"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +173; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2006 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +5 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Corlu +; locationRemarks: 131; verbatimLatitude: +41°8'45.21"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°38'53.92"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +174; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2006 + + + + +Notes + +Simulium balcanicum +was reported from four big river basins, +Bueyuek +Menderes, +Yesilirmak +, +Kizilirmak +and Sakarya, in Anatolia according to the checklist of Turkish black flies ( + +Kazanci +and +Ertunc +2008 + +). +Crosskey and Zwick (2007) +stated that it is widespread in western Anatolia. + +Sirin +et al. (2014) + +recorded this species eleven different streams in East Marmara Region. Additionally, +S. balcanicum +occurs in the adjacent western countries of Turkey, such as Bulgaria, Greece and Romania. +Simulium balcanicum +is similar to +S. lineatum +. The diagnostic character separating the two nominal species is in the pupal gill: in +S. lineatum +all six inner gill tubes arise independently from the gill base, whereas in +S. balcanicum +the posterior pair of inner gill tubes arises in the form of a fork with a common stem ( +Crosskey and Zwick 2007 +). All of our pupae and mature larvae have the balcanicum type of gills. +Crosskey and Zwick (2007) +doubted that +S. lineatum +and +S. balcanicum +are separate species. Because of similarity in the terminalia, the authors predicted that +S. balcanicum +is not a distinct species, and that the name probably should be synonymized with +S. lineatum +. They suggested, however, that chromosomal data for both nominal species need to be considered before establishing synonymy. +Adler et al. (2012) +analyzed the polytene chromosomes of these species in the +Kizilirmak +River and other sites in Europe and revealed that +S. lineatum +and +S. balcanicum +are distinct, reproductively isolated species. They stated that chromosomally, these two species have fixed-inversion differences and unique autosomal polymorphisms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/3C/4BD53C014C81502BAAEB859F51A9AD33.xml b/data/4B/D5/3C/4BD53C014C81502BAAEB859F51A9AD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1092a3cfdb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/3C/4BD53C014C81502BAAEB859F51A9AD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pericapritermes nitobei (Shiraki, 1909) + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2018) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/40/4BD540926B048C747DE47EFC893E12F2.xml b/data/4B/D5/40/4BD540926B048C747DE47EFC893E12F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22af02049c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/40/4BD540926B048C747DE47EFC893E12F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Celastrus myrtifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Celastrus inermis, foliis ovatis serrulatis floribus racemosis, caule erecto. +Hort. cliff.72. + + +Myrtifolia +arbor, foliis latis subrotundis, flore albo racemoso. +Sloan. jam. 162. hist. 2. p.79. t.193. f.1. Raj. dendr.36. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Jamaica +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/79/4BD579CDBCBA513A913530AE163D7703.xml b/data/4B/D5/79/4BD579CDBCBA513A913530AE163D7703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aad02b145a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/79/4BD579CDBCBA513A913530AE163D7703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099 +1313-2970-1185-1 +5B12796B210249948D3353FAD1A1B763 +99994BD90C195466A249943D2E939FB4 + + + + +Sphaeroderma Stephens, 1831 + + + + +Sphaeroderma +Stephens, 1831: 328. Type species: +Altica testacea +Fabricius, 1775, subsequently designated by +Maulik (1926) +. + + +Argosomus +Wollaston, 1868: 152. Type species: +Argosomus epilachnoides +Wollaston, 1868, subsequently designated by +Konstantinov and Vandenberg (1996) +. Synonymized by +Scherer (1961) +. + + +Musaka +Bechyne +, 1958: 91. Type species: +Sphaeroderma freyi +Bechyne +, 1955. Synonymized by +Scherer (1961) +. + + +Kimotoa +Gruey, 1985: 125. Type species: +Argopus splendens +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, by original designation. Synonymized by +Konstantinov and Prathapan (2008) +. + + + +Notes. + +Three new species with oblong bodies (Figs +3 +, +5 +) were collected from Shei-Pa National Park, but only one of them has longitudinal antennal calli (Fig. +2A +) with poorly delimited supracallinal sulci. The other two have typical characters for + +Sphaeroderma + +(Fig. +2B-E +). This suggests that the supracallinal sulci are not diagnostic. + + +The new species of + +Sphaeroderma + +from Shei-Pa National Park can be assigned to a species group (= + +S. hsui + +species group) that can be separated from other species of + +Sphaeroderma + +(such as + +S. flavonotatum + +and + +S. jungchani + +sp. nov.) by their oblong bodies (Figs +3 +, +5 +) which look like members of + +Meishania + +Chen & Wang, 1980: 1.1-1.2 +x +longer and wide [spherical bodies (Fig. +8 +), as long as wide in + +S. flavonotatum + +and + +S. jungchani + +sp. nov.]; abdominal ventrites V without internal median ridge in males (abdominal ventrites V with internal median ridge in males of + +S. flavonotatum + +and + +S. jungchani + +sp. nov.), aedeagus without endophallic sclerites (Figs +4C, D +, +6C, D +) [aedeagus with one pair of small endophallic sclerites in + +S. flavonotatum + +(Fig. +9C, D +) and + +S. jungchani + +sp. nov. (Fig. +7C, D +)], gonocoxae with a transverse basal sclerite connected with apical sclerites (Figs +4G +, +6G +, +7G +) [gonocoxae with only apical sclerites in + +S. flavonotatum + +(Fig. +9G +)], and abdominal ventrite VIII in females strongly sclerotized and short speculum (Figs +4E +, +6E +, +7E +) [abdominal ventrite VIII in females membranous except apical margin scleritozed and long speculum in + +S. flavonotatum + +(Fig. +9E +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/7D/4BD57DCF943F51909E896614301EADAD.xml b/data/4B/D5/7D/4BD57DCF943F51909E896614301EADAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f939e531d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/7D/4BD57DCF943F51909E896614301EADAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-Dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +83 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 +1313-2970-918-83 +E6B0A8AAE2424088BF4F489C7800910D +4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E + + + + +Taeniogonalos Schulz, 1906 +Figs 23-25 +, 26-33 + + + + +Taeniogonalos +Schulz, 1906: 212; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 416; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 59; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 65; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 95-193 (synonymy, references, diagnosis, key to Chinese species). Type species: +Trigonalys maculata +Smith, 1851, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 21-26 segments, without pale band and slender medially; male antenna with linear tyloids (= elevated elongate areas) on 11th-16th antennal segments; supra-antennal elevations smooth or punctate, without depression dorsally, remain far separated from each other medially and without horizontal +"shelf" +between antennal bases; temple usually punctate or reticulate-punctate and moderately shiny; occipital carina ending at hypostomal carina at level of mandibular base; vertex flattened, without median depression dorsally; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular; mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head; mesoscutum and scutellum distinctly punctate or rugose; metanotum at least partly convex latero-dorsally and often sculptured; vein 1-SR of fore wing medium-sized to long; fore wing often with subapical dark patch or large part of fore wing dark brown; triangular dorso-apical part of hind trochanter separated by an oblique groove; fore trochanter subparallel-sided and distinctly longer than hind trochanter; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; propodeal foramen more or less arched dorsally and often with a lamelliform carina; second sternite convex in lateral view (but less so in males), strongly sclerotized and frequently densely punctate, sometimes with a medio-posterior elevation but without pair of small teeth; basal half of third sternite flat, without a distinct ledge anteriorly; hypopygium of female pointing anteriorly toward second sternite or straight down or pointing posteriad ( +Chen et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figures 23-25. + +Taeniogonalos eurysoma + +Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3040488). +23 +Habitus, lateral aspect +24 +head, anterior aspect +25 +head, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Biology. + +Reared as hyperparasitoid of parasitoid wasps ( +Ichneumonidae +and +Braconidae +) and parasitoid flies ( +Tachinidae +) in caterpillars, but some species are primary parasitoids of pergid sawflies in Australia ( +Raff 1934 +; +Carne 1969 +; +He and Chen 1986 +; +Weinstein and Austin 1995 +; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +). Collected mainly in April-October, rarely in November or January. + + + +Distribution. + +This genus occurs in all major regions, but is unknown from Europe and western Nearctic region. Most of the species occur in the East Palaearctic, Northeast Oriental, and Neotropical regions ( +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +). +Chen et al. (2014) +reported two species ( + +Taeniogonalos formosana + +(Bischoff 1913) and + +T. taihorina + +( +Bischoff 1914 +)) from Tibet. Here we describe a third species new to science and report a fourth species from this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/BF/4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A.xml b/data/4B/D5/BF/4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22eee70407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/BF/4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +114 + + +41 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 +1313-2970-114-41 + + + + +Genus + +Itauara +Mueller +, 1888 + + + + + +Itauara +Mueller +, 1888: 275 [Type species: +Antoptila brasiliana +Mosely, 1939, subsequent selection by Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris 1999]. + + +Antoptila +Mosely, 1939: 219 [Type species: +Antoptila brasiliana +Mosely, 1939, original designation] Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris 1999, to synonymy. + + + +Notes + +The genus +Itauara +can be identified by features of the male genitalia. The phallic apparatus consists of a sclerotized dorsal sheath covering a very membranous ventral +portion +, an apparent posterior extension of the phallobase or phallicata. Rarely, the phallicata is tubular or separated from the phallobase by a membranous portion. In some species, this sclerotized dorsal sheath seems to detach from the ventral membrane apically to reveal a single dorsomesal process or spine (e.g., +Itaura amazonica +). +Mortoniella +has a similar dorsomesal process or spine, but in +Mortoniella +it arises internally from the phallobase, whereas in +Itauara +it arises dorsobasally, as an extension of the phallicata. In several species the sheath produces a dorsolateral flange-like process, although this character is not diagnostic for the genus. Another genitalic feature characteristic of +Itauara +is an extremely reduced phallobase. In most species, the phallobase is barely visible, consisting of a small, very lightly sclerotized or an entirely membranous structure. The genera +Mastigoptila +and +Canoptila +display similar reductions or absences of the phallobase, but can easily be separated from +Itauara +by other genitalic characters: +Mastigoptila +has an elongate, whip-like process arising from the membranes of the phallocrypt; +Canoptila +has highly membranous digitate parameres. When present (they have been lost in many species), the inferior appendages are rather distinct for +Itauara +, consisting of a single or apically bifid process produced mesally and fused to the phallobase ventrobasally. This inferior appendage process articulates with the base of the phallobase and in doing so, is capable of pivoting downward (Fig. 13A and inset). All species, except in +Itaura brasiliana +, have rather elongate, sclerotized, rod-like parameres, whose shape varies greatly among species. In many species these parameres arise ventrobasally from the phallobase, with which they appear to articulate. As the inferior appendage process is absent in those species, it is possible that the parameres have taken on a clasper-like function. + + +The forewing venation of +Itauara +is most similar to that of +Cariboptila +and +Canoptila +, with apical forks +I-III +and a lack of 3A (Fig. 2A, B). A single species also possesses apical fork IV (Fig. 2C). +Canoptila +can be differentiated from +Itauara +by having stout setae occurring below Cu2 whereas in +Itauara +the setae occur along the vein. +Cariboptila +can be differentiated from +Itauara +by the presence of a short discoidal cell, that of +Itauara +being long. The lengths of the apical forks vary among species. The hind wing venation of +Itauara +is variable, with either apical forks II, III, and V (Fig. 3C); II and V (Fig. 3A); III only, or II only (Fig. 3B). + + + +Figure 2. Forewings. (A) +Itauara brasiliana +(Mosely). (B) +Itauara guyanensis +sp. n. (C) +Itauara unidentata +sp. n. Wings between taxa not to scale. + + + + +Figure 3. Hind wings. (A) +Itauara brasiliana +(Mosely). (B) +Itauara guyanensis +sp. n. (C) +Itauara julia +sp. n. Wings between taxa not to scale. + + + +Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown, often intermingled with rufous or golden hairs, tibia and tarsi yellowish brown (Fig. 1). Wings often with partial white transverse line along anastomosis not reaching costal margin, or often with conspicuous white spot at the arculus (Fig. 1). Head broader than long, vertex rounded, with pair of small anteromesal setal warts or with large anteromesal setal wart, either 1 distinct pair or 1 divided pair of suboval anterior setal warts, small or large suboval posterior warts, suboval or triangular and bulging posterolateral setal warts. Ocelli present. Antennal scape less than or equal to 2 times the length of pedicel. Maxillary palps 5 segmented, 1st and 2nd segments short; 2nd segment bulbous; last 3 segments each nearly same length as 1st and 2nd segments combined. Prothorax with 2 large subtriangular or suboval pronotal setal warts. Mesothorax wider than long, without apparent tegular glands; mesoscutum with pair of suboval anteromesal setal +warts +, suboval posterolateral warts; mesoscutellum sparsely setose, without distinct setal warts. Forewing (Fig. 2) usually relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, occasionally narrowed past anastomosis or much reduced, apex acute, subacute, or rounded. Male occasionally with callosity present in apical costal region of forewing. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present, or rarely +I-IV +present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile or only slightly petiolate with extremely short stem; fork II petiolate or sessile, when petiolate, stem length variable; fork III petiolate, stem variable in length; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer +than +Rs vein. Hind wing (Fig. 3) margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis, or narrowed, scalloped past anastomosis, or much reduced; venation variable, either with apical forks II, III, and V present, II and V present, III present, or II present; Sc and R1 fused basally or converging near wing margin; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, rarely 1,3,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process present, short and digitate or thumb-like and prominent, apex rounded or attenuate and pointed, usually associated with oblique apodeme posteriorly. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX usually rather broad, anterior margin rounded, posterolateral margin without lateral process or lobes in lateral view; tergum IX usually not well developed, simple, and without processes; sternum IX without modification, except in +Itaura brasiliana +, which bears 2 pairs of elongate, seta-like processes. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX ventrolaterally or rarely ( +Itaura amazonica +) completely fused and indistinct from tergum IX, shape extremely variable; dorsomesal margin may be simple without processes, bifid apicomesally, with a single broad, plate-like process, or irregular with several small processes; dorsolateral margin either a simple structure without processes, or more commonly with small paired lobes, elongate, down-turned, +finger-like +process, or irregular setose processes; ventrolateral margin with paired elongate or broad flange-like processes directed ventrally and sometimes anteriorly, or with one or more irregular, paired, setose, digitate lobes directed posteriorly. Inferior appendages either present or absent; when present, consisting of single or apically bifid process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present except in +Itaura brasiliana +, arising either ventrobasally from phallobase or laterally from endotheca, sclerotized, shape variable. Phallobase extremely reduced and difficult to discern. Phallicata a sclerotized dorsal sheath covering membranous ventral portion, sometimes receding to a single dorsomesal process arising dorsobasally from phallobase, phallicata occasionally with dorsolateral flange, or occasionally with dorsomesal spine arising posteriorly to phallobase. Endophallus highly membranous, enlarged and convoluted when evaginated, occasionally bearing apical spine-like sclerites and processes. + +Female genitalia. (Females unknown for many species.) Truncate posteriorly, not extensible. Abdominal segment VIII short, synscleritous, posterolateral margin slightly incised. Segments IX and X closely associated, with pair of small digitate cerci dorsolaterally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D5/DF/4BD5DF900243F31F921E048FB56C34C3.xml b/data/4B/D5/DF/4BD5DF900243F31F921E048FB56C34C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cf0920688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D5/DF/4BD5DF900243F31F921E048FB56C34C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Ontherus (Ontherus) pubens +Genier +, 1996 + +Plate 38D + + + + +Ontherus (Ontherus) pubens +Genier +, 1996: 71 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, Napo, 400 m, Jatun Sacha Biol. Station, 21 km E Puerto Napo). + + +Ontherus pubens +: +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 16 (cited for Bolivia); +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 17 (catalog of types MQCAZ); +Krajcik 2012 +: 174 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Ontherus (Ontherus) pubens +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 194 (cited for Brazil); + +Moron +2006 + +: 120 (catalog of types MXAL); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 90 (figure 13E), 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Ontherus (Ontherus) pubens +Genier +, 1996. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CMNC (see + +Genier +1996 + +: 72). Locality: Ecuador, Napo, 400 m, Jatun Sacha Biol. Station [21 km E Puerto Napo], not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: km 8 Mendes Paute (3 specimens CEMT); Bosque Domoso, 1650 m (3 specimens CEMT); Comunidad Unsuants, 500-700 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(6 specimens MECN); Gualaquiza (4 specimens MECN); +Rio +Abanico, L. +Proano +y 9 de Octubre, 1640 m (3 specimens MECN). NAPO: 5 km NE CJ Arosemena, 800 m (1 specimen CEMT); Cotundo (3 specimens MECN); Puerto +Misahualli +(3 specimens CEMT); Tena, Parque +Amazonico +, 520 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Santo Domingo de Hollin, Rio Hollin, 635 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ORELLANA: Dayuma Campo Palanda, 235 m, plataforma Primavera 1 (1 specimen MUTPL); Rodrigo Borja IAMOE (7 specimens CEMT); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Guataraco, 345 m, Campo Pata (1 specimen MUTPL); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Shamanal, 345 m, Campo Palo Azul (1 specimen MUTPL); Taracoa (3 specimens MECN); Lago San Pedro, plataforma Copal, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 545 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pandanuque, 420 m (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: 6 km de Dureno, Precooperativa Los Vergeles, 290 m (84 specimens MGO-UC); Aucayacu 275 m +Rio +El Eno, 16 km de Lago Agrio (1 specimen MGO-UC); Nueva Loja plataforma Iguana, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, Tapi, 265 m (3 specimens MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, Tetete, 290 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Rio +Coca-Rio +Supayacu, 380 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Shushufindi (4 specimens MECN). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: km 1 road Cumbaritza-Gualaquiza, 1100 m (3 specimens CEMT); Zurmi Las Orquideas +Rio +Nangaritza, 870 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +LOJA: Loja ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). MORONA SANTIAGO: Macas ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). NAPO: without specific locality ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73); Archidona ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73); Jatun Sacha +Estacion +Biologica +, 21 km E Puerto Napo ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73; + +Moron +2006 + +: 121); 10 km W Puerto Misahualli ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); Reventador ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); +Rio +Napo, Pozzi ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); km 7.3 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd, 1200 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); Tena, 400 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74; +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 17); 5 km W Tena, 500 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); 12 km SW Tena 600 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74). NAPO [= ORELLANA]: Coca ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). Napo R, 250 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). NAPO [= +SUCUMBIOS +]: Dureno, on +Rio +Aguarico, 150 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73); Limoncocha, 700 feet [= 210 m] ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73); 2 km Limoncocha ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). PASTAZA: Canelos ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); Curaray ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); Llandia 1000 m, 17 km N del Puyo ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Sabanilla ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74); Zamora ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 74). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: without specific locality ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 73). + + + + +Temporal +data. + +Collected in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests and evergreen foothill forests of the Amazon region from 150-1200 m a.s.l. Species was collected manually and with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D6/61/4BD661FB94C855159B31C19C66F66716.xml b/data/4B/D6/61/4BD661FB94C855159B31C19C66F66716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ee212da8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D6/61/4BD661FB94C855159B31C19C66F66716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris ejiciens Meyrick, 1928 + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + + +Scythris ejiciens +Meyrick, 1928. Exotic Microlepidoptera, vol. 3 (part 13): 412. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +(fixed by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2 ( +ICZN 2000 +)). +Peru +• +♀ +; +Cocapata +; + +12.000 feet +a.s.l. + +; NHMUK ID 010922358; coll. NHMUK. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The abdomen of the type is missing. A small species (wingspan 9 mm). Externally + +S. ejiciens + +may be separated from the other described Neotropical + +Scythris + +by a distinct whitish-ochreous streak along the fold from base to the end of cell, followed by whitish-ochreous spot. + + + +Description. +The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 9 mm ♀. Head, thorax rather dark purplish-fuscous. Palpi grey. Forewings rather dark purplish-fuscous; a whitish-ochreous streak along fold from base to beyond middle of wing; a roundish whitish-ochreous spot in disc at 0.75: cilia fuscous. Hindwings dark grey; cilia fuscous." + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Remarks. + +Male unknown. The type specimen of + +S. ejiciens + +lacks the abdomen and does not have a genital preparation label. +Clarke (1965) +reported "The abdomen is missing." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D7/8F/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21.xml b/data/4B/D7/8F/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3475e75dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D7/8F/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Chae, Junho +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Gi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Sam-Kyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea +samkyuk@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +1114 + + +77 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493 +1313-2970-1114-77 +E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723 +4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF + + + + + +Sinopoda pantherina +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +Republic Of Korea +: Gyeongsangnam-do, Geoje-si, Gohyeon-dong, rock piles above leaf litter, walls; +34°52.20'N +, +128°36.73'E +; ca. 454 m; 14 Jul. 2016; J. Chae leg. +Paratype +1 ♀ same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Sinopoda pantherina + +is derived from the Latin adjective +pantherinus +, - +a +, - +um +, meaning leopard-like, originating from the coloration pattern of live specimens (Fig. +13D, E +). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally; embolus with membranous flange extended prolaterally; embolic apophysis distally truncated with membranous flange slightly extended ventrally; spermophore strongly curved; vRTA slightly curved inwardly and distally blunt in ventral view, thumb-shaped in retrolateral view. Female-epigyne with slightly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges; lateral lobes with indistinct median furrow, posteromedially with deep and wide indentation; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes almost linear, posterior margin without humps; lobal septum narrow and triangular, without indentation; glandular appendages nearly linear, slightly longer than posterior part of vulva. + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +) Measurements + +: Total Length: 11.20, PL: 5.32, PW: 5.47, OL: 5.88, OW: 3.66, AW: 2.87. +Eyes +: AME: 0.25, ALE: 0.37, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.42, AME-AME: 0.17, AME-ALE: 0.09, PME-PME: 0.25, PME-PLE: 0.37, AME-PME: 0.40, ALE-PLE: 0.37, clypeus AME: 1.11, clypeus ALE: 1.10. +Palp +: 5.76 (1.74, 1.08, 0.83, 2.11). +Legs +: I 30.84 (7.58, 2.24, 8.71, 9.19, 3.12), II 35.02 (9.33, 2.63, 9.79, 10.10, 3.17), III 27.11 (7.23, 2.85, 6.85, 7.30, 2.88), IV 29.35 (7.59, 2.59, 7.50, 8.95, 2.72). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. + +Spination: +Palp + +: 131, 101, 2111, 1000. +Legs +: Fe I-II 323, III 302, IV 321, Pa I-III 101, IV 001, Ti I 1328, II 1318, III 2126, IV 2226, Mt I 1024, II 1216, III 1016, IV 2026. +Chelicerae +: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth. + + +Palp +: As per diagnosis (Figs +10A-C +, +11A-C +). Distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally. Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 6:30-7- +o'clock-position +, shorter than embolic apophysis, distally curved with membranous flange extended prolaterally. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus, curved perpendicularly, distally truncated. Conductor arising from tegulum at 1:00-1:30- +o' +clock-position. Tegulum slightly covered proximal portion of embolus. dRTA longer than vRTA, curved nearly perpendicularly and distally tapered. vRTA distinctly wider than dRTA in retrolateral view. + + + +Figure 10. + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne +A-C +male palp ( +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral) +D, E +female copulatory organ ( +D +ventral +E +dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D, E +). + + + + +Figure 11. + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne +A-C +male palp ( +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral) +D, E +female copulatory organ ( +D +ventral +E +dorsal). Abbreviations: +C +conductor +dRTA +dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis +E +embolus +EA +embolic apophysis +EP +epigynal pocket +FD +fertilization duct +GA +glandular appendage +LL +lateral lobes +LS +lobal septum +MS +membranous duct +SP +spermophore +SS +slit sensillum +ST +subtegulum +TE +tegulum +vRTA +ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D, E +). + + + +Coloration in ethanol. +(Fig. +12A, B +): +Prosoma +: Carapace yellowish brown, covered with dark brown hairs making radial pattern, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band. Cervical groove and median groove reddish brown. Sternum pale yellow. +Opisthosoma +: dorsally covered with dark grey hairs, anterior portion with pair of irregular black spots laterally and longitudinal ivory stripe medially, ventrally brown medially, and laterally dark brown. +Chelicerae +: reddish brown with brown stripes. +Palp and legs +: yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 12. + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov., habitus in ethanol +A, B +male holotype ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C, D +female paratype ( +C +dorsal +D +ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Female ( +paratype +) Measurements + +: Total length: 15.18, PL: 7.64, PW: 6.72, OL: 7.54, OW: 4.20, AW: 3.98. +Eyes +: AME: 0.27, ALE: 0.49, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.47, AME-AME: 0.27, AME-ALE: 0.13, PME-PME: 0.45, PME-PLE: 0.53, AME-PME: 0.43, ALE-PLE: 0.54, clypeus AME: 0.47, clypeus ALE: 0.43. +Palp +: 9.52 (3.11, 1.37, 2.04, 3.00). +Legs +: I 26.38 (7.56, 3.13, 7.04, 6.61, 2.04), II 26.93 (7.96, 3.47, 7.56, 5.94, 2.00), III 24.40 (7.21, 2.89, 6.29, 5.71, 2.30), IV 26.92 (7.42, 3.02, 6.84, 7.21, 2.43). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. + +Spination: +Palp + +: 131, 101, 2121, 1014. +Legs +: Fe I-II 323, III 332/322, IV 331, Pa I 001, II-III 101, IV 101/001, Ti I 1018, II 1118, III-IV 2126, Mt I 0004, II 1014, III-IV 2026. +Chelicerae +: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth. + + +Copulatory organ +: As per diagnosis (Figs +10D, E +, +11D, E +). Epigynal field wider than long, with slit sensilla, anteromedially with weakly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges. Epigynal pockets running from laterally to anteromedially. Internal duct system long as wide, anteriorly slightly bulged, posterior part slightly shorter than anterior part. Glandular appendage distally rounded, pointing posterolaterally. Median part of vulva as long as posterior part. Fertilization ducts curved and pointing posterolaterally. + + +Coloration in ethanol. +(Fig. +12C, D +): Generally same as male, but slightly darker. + + +Coloration in live specimen. +(Fig. +13D, E +): +Prosoma +: Carapace covered with pale brown hairs, cephalic area with pair of dark brown marks and dark brown median longitudinal line, thoracic area with many dark brown marks, making radial pattern. +Opisthosoma +: reddish brown, anteromedially with pale brown longitudinal mark, medially with two pairs of black spots on muscle sigillae, posterior muscle sigillae with pair of small ivory marks anteriorly, posteriorly with two pairs of ivory chevrons, one large triangular mark. +Palp and legs +: reddish brown, distally darker, spines with ivory dots, and dark brown ring patterns. + + + +Figure 13. +Live statements of + +Sinopoda + +spp. +A, B + +Sinopoda bogil + +sp. nov. ( +A +male, dorsal view +B +female, dorsal view) +C + +Sinopoda bigibba + +sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun +D, E + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov., from Geoje-si ( +D +dorsal view of juvenile female +E +dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Figure 14. +Live statements of + +Sinopoda jirisanensis + +Kim & Chae, 2013 +A, B +specimens from Mt. Jirisan ( +A +male, dorsal view +B +female, dorsal view) +C +female from Mt. Odaesan +D +female from Mt. Sobaeksan +E +male from Mt. Gakhwasan. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Republic of Korea (known only from the type locality) (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution map of new and revalidated + +Sinopoda + +species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species. + + + + +Remarks. + +The male of + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov. is similar to + +Sinopoda bigibba + +sp. nov. (Figs +1A-C +, +2A-C +) in having broadened membranous structure and similar RTA but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) embolic apophysis distally blunt and truncated (distally tapered in + +S. bigibba + +), 2) spermophore slightly curved in ventral view (distinctly curved in + +S. bigibba + +), and 3) vRTA 1.5 +x +wider than dRTA in retrolateral view (~ 3 +x +wider than dRTA in retrolateral view in + +S. bigibba + +). + + +Female of + +Sinopoda pantherina + +sp. nov. is similar to + +Sinopoda aureola + +Kim, Lee & Lee, 2014 ( +Kim et al. 2014 +: 282, figs 3E, F, 4E, F) in having epigynal bulges and glandular appendages directed posterolaterally, however this species can be distinguished from + +S. aureola + +by: 1) lobal septum without median indentation (with medial longitudinal indentation in + +S. aureola + +), 2) glandular appendages linear, slightly longer than posterior part of internal ducts (posteriorly curved, distinctly longer than posterior part of internal ducts in + +S. aureola + +), and 3) reddish brown coloration in live habitus (yellowish brown in + +S. aureola + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D7/C6/4BD7C649C2AF53F6B9FD2DBA051C3D65.xml b/data/4B/D7/C6/4BD7C649C2AF53F6B9FD2DBA051C3D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04f0fa2c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D7/C6/4BD7C649C2AF53F6B9FD2DBA051C3D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anagallis linifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 212. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Hispania. Claud. Alstroemer." RCN: 1183. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 208.5 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Aistroemer +s.n. + + +Herb. Linn. No. 208.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anagallis monelli + +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D8/10/4BD8103D7A882584EBE6425732E1FE10.xml b/data/4B/D8/10/4BD8103D7A882584EBE6425732E1FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df6ef77c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D8/10/4BD8103D7A882584EBE6425732E1FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Five new species of Drosophilaguarani group from the Andes of southern Ecuador (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Penafiel-Vinueza, Ana Danitza + + + +Author + +Rafael, Violeta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +781 + + +141 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.22841 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.22841 +1313-2970-781-141 +88AFA04FCA5B464E82E49A1DA6F50C41 +88AFA04FCA5B464E82E49A1DA6F50C41 + + + + +Drosophila caxarumi +sp. n. +Figs 6 +A-B +, 7 +A-E +, 8 +A-F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (dissected, terminalia in microvial), Ecuador, Loja, Cajanuma, 2675 m, +4°6'53.7"S +; +79°10'54.6"W +, 19 Nov. 2015, A. +Penafiel +col., A. +Penafiel +& V. Rafael det. (QCAZ-I 3306). + + + +Paratypes. + +2 ♂♂ (dissected, terminalia in microvial), Ecuador, Napo, +Rio +Guango, 2548 m, +00°32'14.0"S +; +77°57'13.4"W +, 19 Sep. 2015, A. B. Manzano col., A. +Penafiel +& V. Rafael det. (QCAZ-I 3307-3308). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color yellow. Aristae with four dorsal and two ventral branches. Two prominent oral bristles. Thorax brown. Clear wings. Aedeagus with two dorsal membranes covered in microprojections which continue to a sclerotized triangular projection and another distally serrated sheet joined ventrally by a membrane. Hypandrium in shield-shape. Gonopod fused to paraphyses, bearing a long bristle and short bristle. + + +Description. +Male. Holotype external morphology: total length (body + wings) 2.90 mm, body length 2.30 mm. Body color brown. +Head. Aristae with four dorsal and two ventral branches plus terminal fork and small hairs. Orbital plate yellowish brown; frontal length 0.25 mm, frontal index = 1.0; top to bottom width ratio = 1.68. Medial vertical seta closer to lateral vertical seta and slightly towards the outer edge of the orbital plate. Distance of or3 to or1 = 0.06, distance of or3 to vtm = 0.09, or1-or3 ratio = 0.59; or2-or1 ratio = 0.30. Ocelar triangle yellow, distance of postocellar setae = 0.52 of frontal length, ocellus yellow; frontal vitta yellow. Two prominent oral bristles, vibrissa index = 0.85. Cheek index = 3.33. Carina not sulcate. Eyes wine red, eye index = 1.30. +Thorax. Brown (Figure 6A), thorax length 0.66 mm. h index = 1.18. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae = 1.53, dc index = 0.81. Distance between apical scutellar seta = 1.38, scut index = 0.93, sterno index could not be calculated (broken bristles in holotype). Clear wings. Alar length 1.65 mm, alar width 0.86 mm. Alar indices: alar index = 1.91; C = 3.37; ac = 1.94; hb = 0.25; 4c = 0.89; 4v = 2.25; 5x = 1.44; M = 0.66 and prox. x = 0.46. + + +Figure 6. A +Drosophila caxarumi +sp. n., male holotype external morphology, dorsal view. B +Drosophila guaraja +King, from Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador, male external morphology, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Abdomen. Yellow, 1st - 6th tergites with dark brown pigmentation that covers entirely each tergite (Figure 6A). +Male terminalia. Epandrium microtrichose with four lower and no upper bristles, one bristle on the ventral lobe. Cerci not fused to epandrium, microtrichose, tip bearing four cotton swab-shaped bristles. Surstylus rectangular with seven primary teeth, six secondary sharp teeth on the right and five on the left, six marginal bristles (Figs 7A, 8A). Hypandrium in shield-shape and sclerotized. Gonopod elongated, fused to the paraphyses, bearing a long bristle and other short one (Figs 7B, 8B). + + +Figure 7. +Drosophila caxarumi +sp. n., male terminalia of holotype. A Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, and decasternum B Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses, ventral view C, D, E Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Drosophila caxarumi +sp. n., male terminalia of holotype. A Surstylus, and decasternum B Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses, ventral view C Aedeagus in lateral view. +Drosophila guaraja +King, from Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. D Surstylus, and decasternum E Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses, ventral view F Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + +Aedeagus. Sclerotized, with two dorsal membranes covered in microprojections which continue to a sclerotized triangular projection and another distally serrated sheet joined ventrally by a slightly sclerotized membrane (Figs 7 +C-E +, 8C). + +Variation in paratypes (dry mounted specimen). Cannot be calculated, broken bristles in paratypes. + + +Etymology. + +Name refers to the +Caxarumi +district in Loja Province of Ecuador. In Kichwa, caxa refers to +Chakka +(possum) and rumi (stone, rock). + + + +Distribution. + +Drosophila caxarumi +is known from two localities (elevation range is 2548-2675 m) from Loja Province, Podocarpus National Park and Napo Province, +Rio +Guango. + + + +Ecology. + +Unknown. The type specimen was found in the fermented banana-bait traps placed at the locality, which suggests that this species feeds or breeds on fermented fruit as many other +Drosophila +species. The habitat is a well-preserved intermediate montane forest. + + + +Relationship to other species. + +The most similar species to +Drosophila caxarumi +sp. n. is +D. guaraja +King, 1947b. We compared +D. caxarumi +with descendants of +D. guaraja +reared from an isofemale line named ZBCI036 from Podocarpus National Park, Bombuscaro, 1000 msnm. These two species share the same cotton swab-shaped bristles on the ventral side of the cerci (Figure 8A, D). +Drosophila caxarumi +and +D. guaraja +differ in the general shape of the aedeagus (Figure 8C, F). In +D. caxarumi +the aedeagus is bent towards the dorsal side. In +D. guaraja +the paraphyses are microtrichose while in +D. caxarumi +they are smooth and hairless. Both species differ markedly in external morphology (Figure 6A, B), body color of +D. caxarumi +is mainly brown while in +D. guaraja +is yellow. +D. guaraja +abdomen is yellow with broad, dark brown bands different from the brown abdomen in +D. caxarumi +(Figure 6A, B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D8/59/4BD8591630EFC133B7C2035A4F138ED7.xml b/data/4B/D8/59/4BD8591630EFC133B7C2035A4F138ED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c721c4e764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D8/59/4BD8591630EFC133B7C2035A4F138ED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +A. vulpes +: DZUFRJ 2725, 2726, 2727, 2728, 2729, 2730, 2731, 2732, 2733, 2734, 2739; 11 specimens; preanal myomeres 62-72; predorsal myomeres 51-57; total myomeres 69-73; 13.0-35.3 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D8/CA/4BD8CAC60BC60F2BF18562DAA55DD8C2.xml b/data/4B/D8/CA/4BD8CAC60BC60F2BF18562DAA55DD8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4fb92ba4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D8/CA/4BD8CAC60BC60F2BF18562DAA55DD8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D9/24/4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49.xml b/data/4B/D9/24/4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24df537e6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D9/24/4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Engramma wolfi +Forel Text Figure 50 + + + +Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[queen]], [[male]] (J. Bequaert). Female (undescribed).- Length 4.6 to 5 mm. + + +Very similar to the worker. Head scarcely excavated behind. Eyes about twofifths as long as the sides of the head. Clypeal border each side of the notch flattened and angularly projecting. Head and thorax a little more finely punctate and therefore a little more shining than in the worker. Epinotum feebly convex, sloping, without distinct base and declivity. Dark brown; mandibles, antenna; and wing-insertions pale brown; legs, including the coxae, white, with a clark brown band around each femur and the tips of the hind coxae of the same color. Wings grayish hyaline, with pale brown veins and pterostigma. + + +Fig. 50. +Engramma wolfi +Forel, a. head of male; b, head of worker: c. thorax and petiole of worker in profile; d, fore wing of female; e. antenna of male. + + +Male (undescribed).- +Length nearly 3 mm. +Head through the eyes as broad as long. Eyes and ocelli large. Mandibles well developed, decussating, with long, very finely and evenly denticulate apical borders. Clypeus short, with nearly straight, entire anterior border. Antenna; long and slender; scape and all joints, except the first funicular, cylindrical; the latter as broad as long but not broader than the succeeding joints. Thorax short, not broader than the head; the mesonotum broader than long, not overhanging the pronotum. Epinotum sloping, without distinct base and declivity. Petiole with more distinct trace of the node at the anterior end than in the worker. Genitalia moderately large, exserted. Legs slender. Wing venation as in the female. +Sculpture and pilosity much as in the female, the hairs and pubescence being very sparse and short, the former apparent only on the mouth-parts and tip of the gaster. +Dark brown; front of head and three large spots on the mesonotum pale rusty brown; mandibles pale yellowish; scapes, first funicular joint, and legs, including the coxae, sordid white; the femora without brown bands. Wings and their veins a little paler than in the female. + + +The specimens from Akenge, Ngayu, and Medje (a female and four workers) were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, superciliaris, and funereus), those from Walikale at lights. Kohl took the workers from which Forel described the species in the virgin forest in the ground among rotten leaves. This habit accounts for the occurrence of specimens in the toads' stomachs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/D9/2B/4BD92B8A597558218D81090636150C67.xml b/data/4B/D9/2B/4BD92B8A597558218D81090636150C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf458b6f3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/D9/2B/4BD92B8A597558218D81090636150C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Cymbopleura natellia - a new species from Transbaikal area (Russia, Siberia) described on the basis of molecular and morphological investigation + + + +Author + +Glushchenko, Anton +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-1872 +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia +gluschenkoam@studklg.ru + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Maltsev, Yevhen +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7164 +University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Colorado Museum of Natural History, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Irina +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +183 + + +95 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.72285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.72285 +1314-2003-183-95 +18954917D6815A2592A0B3ADB5A5DE3B + + + + +Cymbopleura natellia Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +Slide no B209 in collection of MHA, Main Botanical Garden Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, represented here by Fig. +2J +. + + + +Reference strain. +Strain B209, isolated in sample No. 11.2. + + +Type locality. + +Russia, Eastern Siberia, Buryatia, Zagza River, +52°31.656'N +, +107°05.114'E +. + + + +Description. + +LM +(Figs +1 +and +2 +). Cells solitary. A single chloroplast is present per cell. The chloroplast has two lobes, that underlie the valve face, and they are connected by a wide isthmus (Fig. +1 +). Valves subelliptical, dorsiventral with moderately convex dorsal margin and slightly convex ventral margin, often almost straight near the valve centre. Ends are bluntly rostrate. Length 17.6-23.5 +μm +(20.5 ++/- +1.6; n = 30), width 8.7-9.5 +μm +(9.1 ++/- +0.2; n = 30). Length-to-width ratio 1.97-2.52. Central area more or less pronounced, rounded, 1/3 to the valve breadth. Axial area narrow, more often weakly expands to central area, less often - almost not expanded beyond the median line of the valve. Raphe filiform near the center, lateral towards the apices, with proximal raphe ends deflected ventrally, tipped with weakly inflated pores. Striae finely punctate, radiate, becoming subparallel and condensing towards to the ends, 13-15 in 10 +μm +(14 ++/- +0.7; n = 30) at the central part, 18-20 in 10 +μm +(19 ++/- +0.7; n = 30) near the ends. Areolae difficult to resolve in LM (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. +A-H + +Cymbopleura natellia + +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek, sp. nov. LM, DIC. Strain B209. Size diminution series. Live cells with chloroplast structure. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +A-R + +Cymbopleura natellia + +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek, sp. nov. LM, DIC. Strain B209, slide no B209. Size diminution series. Holotype ( +J +). Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + +SEM, external view +(Fig. +3 +). Valve face is flat. Central area formed by shortened striae. Striae uniseriate, extending to valve face towards mantle on both the dorsal and ventral margins, composed of very small, elongate, lineolate areolae, 30-35 in 10 +μm +(32.5 ++/- +1.3; n = 30). Proximal raphe endings are slightly expanded, unilaterally curved. Distal raphe fissures unilaterally curved opposite the proximal raphe ends, extending onto the valve mantle. + + + +Figure 3. +A-D + +Cymbopleura natellia + +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek, sp. nov. SEM. Strain B209. External view +A, B +the whole valve +C +central area +D +valve end. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +A, B +); 1 +μm +( +C, D +). + + + +SEM, internal view +(Fig. +4 +). The raphe slits close to proximal endings are arcuate. Proximal raphe endings weakly deflected to the dorsal margin. Distal raphe ends terminated small helictoglossae. Areolae arranged in a series with narrow vimines, compared to the wide interstriae (virgae), occlusions absent but tectullae present. + + + +Figure 4. +A-C + +Cymbopleura natellia + +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek, sp. nov. SEM. Strain B209. Internal view +A +the whole valve +B +central area +C +valve end. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +A +); 1 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + +Etymology. +New species is dedicated to our friend Natella Otarovna Gabuadze. + + +Distribution. +As yet known only from the type locality. + + +Sequence data. +Partial 18S rDNA gene sequence comprising V4 domain sequence (GenBank accession number MZ503642). + + +Molecular investigation + +The phylogenetic analyses were conducted using a single gene dataset (Fig. +5 +). Sequences of + +Cymbopleura + +species as well as + +Cymbella + +, + +Gomphonema + +, + +Placoneis + +and another pennate diatom species were included in the phylogenetic analyses. According to the maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) phylogenetic analyses, + +Cymbopleura natellia + +sp. nov. (the strain B209) appeared most closely related to the strain 22 vi092D of + +Cymbopleura naviculiformis + +(Auerswald ex Heiberg) +Krammer 2003 +with high statistical support (ML 94; BI 0.99) and other + +Cymbopleura + +strains (Fig. +5 +). We should point out, however, that + +Cymbopleura + +is non-monophyletic in these analyses, with two strains of + +Cymbopleura inaequalis + +and an unidentified + +Cymbopleura + +strain (D213 001 MK300893) having a closer relationship with some + +Cymbella + +species than + +Cymbopleura + +strains. + + + +Figure 5. +Phylogenetic position of + +Cymbopleura natellia + +B209 (indicated in bold) based on Bayesian inference for the partial 18S rDNA gene. Total length of the alignment is 439 characters. Bootstrap supports from ML (constructed by RAxML) and posterior probabilities from BI (constructed by Beast) are presented on the nodes in order. Only BS and PP above 50 and 0.85 are shown. Strain numbers (if available) and GenBank numbers are indicated for all sequences. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DB/2A/4BDB2AC7935E562FAD0668890EB5D4B9.xml b/data/4B/DB/2A/4BDB2AC7935E562FAD0668890EB5D4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0657000ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DB/2A/4BDB2AC7935E562FAD0668890EB5D4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Two new species of Boesenbergia (Zingiberaceae), from Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lam, Nyee Fan +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Jalan FRIM, 52109 Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohammad Zakaria, Rozainah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +rozainah@um.edu.my + + + +Author + +Poulsen, Axel Dalberg +Royal Botanical Garden, Arboretum PI, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 NZ, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-17 + + +211 + + +81 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.83985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.83985 +1314-2003-211-81 +EF068789DCDE54F5852590D25BD6126F + + + + +Boesenbergia sugudensis N.F.Lam +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +B. imbakensis + +S. Sakai & Nagam. in that the leaf sheaths are not thickened and in the anther thecae dehiscing longitudinally, but differs in having a longer petiole (>10 cm vs. 4-7.5 cm) and bilobed apex of calyx (vs. trilobed) (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Distinguishing morphological characters of + +Boesenbergia sugudensis + +, + +B. imbakensis + +, + +B. truncata + +and + +B. orbiculata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersSpecies
+ +B. sugudensis + + + +B. imbakensis + + + +B. truncata + + + +B. orbiculata + +
Plant height (cm)443011.58
RhizomeFibrousSmallFibrous, sections of rhizome with 1-2 cm long and papery texture bractsUnknown
Ligule0.4 cm, caudate, brownish green, glabrous1 cm, triangular, green, glabrous0.3 cm, entire, light brown, glabrous2 cm, bilobed, lobes rounded, glabrous
Petiole22.5 cm, green, base reddish up to middle part4-7.5 cm, green, base reddish up to middle2 cm long, green, base reddish up to middle part2 cm
LaminaElliptic, upper surface dark green, lower surface palerNarrowly ovate to obovate, plain greenElliptic, unequal/oblique?, upper surface dark green, lower surface lighter greensub-orbiculate, upper surface pale green, lower surface light green
Leaf size (cm) +21 +x +7.3 + +11-16 +x +3-4 + +5.2-6.5 +x +3.4-3.6 + +5-8 +x +4-7 +
Leaf baseRoundedAttenuateTruncated to sub-cordateSub-cordate
Leaf apexAcuminate, acumen ca. 3 mmSlightly acuminate, acumen ca. 1-2 mmAcute, acumen ca. 1 mmSub-obicular, obtuse or occasionally shallowly emarginate
Bracts6.5 cm, translucent white, linear elliptic, glabrous +2.6 +x +0.4 cm, narrowly ovate, membranous + +1.8 +x +3 cm, white, narrowly ovate, pubescent +2.5 cm, boat-shaped, whitish brown, sparsely pubescent,
CalyxTubular, apex bilobed, glabrousTubular, apex unequally and shallowly 3-lobed, glabrousTubular, apex bilobed, pubescentUnilaterally split, apex bilobed
Labellum +White with narrow light red band from base until the middle, yellow spread towards the lip, 1.3 +x +1 cm + +White with yellow on the centre and red at the throat, 1.8 +x +1.4 cm + +White with yellow band at base in the middle, spread towards lip, 0.6 +x +0.5 cm + +White with deep yellow in the centre and a red mark at the base, 1 +x +1 cm +
Lateral corolla lobe +Glabrous, white, 1.7 +x +0.3 cm, ovate, apex rounded, longer than labellum + +Glabrous, white, 1.4 +x +0.4 cm + +Pubescent, white, 0.3 +x +0.1 cm +1 cm long
AntherUpper and lower surfaces pubescent, 0.6 cmGlabrous on ventral, shortly pubescent on the dorsal surface, 0.6 cmGlabrous, 0.4 cm longSlightly pubescent, 0.4-0.5 cm
Anther dehiscentSlitSlitPoreSlit
StigmaCup-shaped, white, glabrousUnknownEmarginate, white, glabrousShape and colour unknown, glabrous
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Boesenbergia sugudensis + +A +habit +B +rhizome and roots +C +spike with one open flower +D +flower +E +bracteole, calyx, corolla lobes, staminodes, labellum, floral tube with stamen +F +stamen, ventral view (Photographed by Lam Nyee Fan). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +. cult. at +Kipandi Park +, +Moyog +, +05°54.68'N +, +116°06.27'E +, + +700 m + +elevation, +12 October 2016 +, + +Lam Nyee Fan +356 + +( +holotype +BORH!, isotype SAN). +Original +material collected by +Linus Gokusing +(BS-23) at +Kampung +(Kg.) +Sugud +, +Penampang +, +Sabah +, +05°50.23'N +, +116°06.60'E +, + +50-100 m + +elevation + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Boesenbergia sugudensis + +Lam N.F., sp. nov. +A +habit +B +bract +C +bracteole +D +calyx +E +flower +F +spike with one open flower +G +stamen, ventral view (Drawing by Lam Nyee Fan). Scale bars: +5 cm +( +A +); +1 cm +( +B, C, D, E, F +); +5 mm +( +G +). + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial, evergreen, herb. +Rhizome +fibrous, subterranean, ca. 0.8 cm in diameter, base ca. 1.5 cm in diameter, roots white. +Leafy shoots +44 cm tall, with 2-3 leaves forming a loose pseudostem, erect, ca. 13 cm long, with 2-3 outer leafless sheaths, 3.9-12.5 +x +0.8-1.25 cm, green, pubescent on outer surface and glabrous on inner surface, veins 1 mm apart. +Ligule +ca. 0.4 cm long, caudate, brownish green, glabrous. +Petiole +12-22.5 cm long, canaliculate, green, reddish in lower half. +Lamina +elliptic, 20-22 +x +6.5-7.5 cm, erect, dark green above, pale green beneath, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, base rounded, margin entire, glabrous, apex acuminate, with acumen ca. 3 mm. +Inflorescence +ca. 4.7 cm, peduncle 0.8 cm, spike ca. 7.2 +x +3 cm. flowers arranged in one-sided spiral, 18 flowers including 5 new buds and 4 old buds, one flower open at a time. +Fertile bracts +linear elliptic, ca. 6.5 cm long, translucent pubescent on outer surface and glabrous on inner surface, margin entire, apex attenuate. +Bracteoles +elliptic, ca. 3.8 +x +0.8 cm, translucent, pubescent on outer surface and glabrous on inner surface, margin entire, apex acute. +Flower +white, born singly from each bract and bracteole; calyx 1 cm long, tubular, 2-lobed, translucent, pubescent on both surfaces; corolla tube ca. 4.6 cm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide at base, lobes white, glabrous throughout, dorsal lobe ovate-oblong, ca. 1.7 +x +0.45 cm, concave, erect, apex acute, lateral lobes ovate, ca. 1.7 +x +0.3 cm, clasping the labellum and extending 4 mm beyond, apex rounded; labellum, obovate-elliptic, ca. 1.3 cm +x +1 cm curved-backward, with a narrow light red band in the centre lower half, yellow towards apex, glabrous; lateral staminodes white, narrowly obovate, ca. 1.5 +x +0.5 cm, glabrous; stamen white throughout, ca. 5.7 cm long, filament ca. 3.5 +x +1.2 mm (widest at base), pubescent adaxially and abaxially, anther ca. 0.3 +x +0.2 cm, glabrous, anther crest ca. 2 +x +3 mm, bilobed, glabrous, thecae oblong, ca. 0.2 +x +0.1 cm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally for its entire length; ovary ca. 5 +x +2 mm, 8.6 cm, stigma cup-shaped, glabrous; epigynous glands two, ca. 0.45 cm long, linear, apex truncate, white. +Fruit +not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Borneo, Sabah; known only from the type locality, Kg. Sugud. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the location where the type was collected. + + +Ecology. +Primary forest in lowlands, hill slope at 50-100 m elevation. + + +Conservation status. +Data Deficient (DD). The taxon was assessed using the criteria described in IUCN (2001). The taxon is endemic to Sabah and only found at Kg. Sugud, Penampang, Sabah, Malaysia. One population was observed at the site where specimens were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DB/5A/4BDB5ADF0B0227FE0B2FD6519DA5AE99.xml b/data/4B/DB/5A/4BDB5ADF0B0227FE0B2FD6519DA5AE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6757ee5d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DB/5A/4BDB5ADF0B0227FE0B2FD6519DA5AE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Cyathotrochus Bourne, 1905 + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum cuneiform, with rounded base and calice elliptical in cross section. GCD ≤ 25.0 mm. Costae highly ridged, independent in origin, and serrate in ornamentation. Intercostal region equal to costae in width, not pitted, and quite deep. Septa highly exsert and hexamerally arranged in four or five cycles (48-96 septa). Lamellar pali in three crowns before all but last septal cycle (P1-3 or P1-4), higher cycle pali arranged in chevrons. Columella papillose to sub-lamellar. + + +Type species. + + +Cyathotrochus herdmani + +Bourne, 1905 by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DB/B3/4BDBB37F07AF898D23C4BABB61694F13.xml b/data/4B/DB/B3/4BDBB37F07AF898D23C4BABB61694F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89faace401e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DB/B3/4BDBB37F07AF898D23C4BABB61694F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) subbifida (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus subbifidus +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Characterisation of +Pristiphora subbifida +by +Zhelochovtsev (1988) +is based on misidentification by +Lindqvist (1973) +of +Pristiphora conjugata +, or a similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DB/D8/4BDBD84D4B45D0B77F049FB4FF0BD47C.xml b/data/4B/DB/D8/4BDBD84D4B45D0B77F049FB4FF0BD47C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf3b8aa6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DB/D8/4BDBD84D4B45D0B77F049FB4FF0BD47C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phytomyza solidaginophaga Sehgal, 1971 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAL4176 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DC/2D/4BDC2D6F34418C39D670FE7E06EA7C19.xml b/data/4B/DC/2D/4BDC2D6F34418C39D670FE7E06EA7C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e76c24e1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DC/2D/4BDC2D6F34418C39D670FE7E06EA7C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new species of Dystacta Saussure, 1871 from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda (Insecta, Mantodea, Dystactinae) + + + +Author + +Tedrow, Riley + + + +Author + +Nathan, Kabanguka + + + +Author + +Richard, Nasasira + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7053 +1313-2970-410-1 +0D4B4480487C4247AF0B9E694376BFA1 + + + + +Dystacta Saussure, 1871 + + + + +Dystacta +: +Saussure 1871 +: 455; + +Stal +1877 + +: 51; +Westwood 1889 +: 17; +Kirby 1904 +: 226; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 206; +Beier 1935 +: 21; +Beier 1964 +: 947; +Beier 1968 +: 10; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 124; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 30. + + + +Genus-type. + +Dystacta paradoxa +Saussure, 1871 (by monotypy). The genus-type is currently the junior synonym of +Mantis alticeps +Schaum, 1853. + + + +Taxonomic history. + +Henri de Saussure created the genus +Dystacta +in 1871 (pg. 445) for a male specimen collected by M. Brunner de Wattenwyl in South Africa, +Dystacta paradoxa +Saussure, 1871. Later, +Westwood (1889 +: 17) included +Mantis alticeps +Schaum, 1853 (pg. 113) within +Dystacta +(it should be noted that the date of +Schaum's +description of +Mantis alticeps +is incorrect in +Otte and Spearman (2005) +as they list it as 1852). +Kirby (1904 +: 226) later synonymized +Dystacta paradoxa +Saussure, 1871, with +Mantis alticeps +Schaum, 1853. Four more species were subsequently described, three were eventually synonymized with +Mantis alticeps +by +Beier (1935 +: +Polyspilota marmorata +Schulthess, 1899 and +Dystacta stali +Karny, 1908) and +Kaltenbach (1996 +: +Paracilnia ornatipennis +Beier, 1935). The fourth, +Dystacta braueri +Karney, 1908, was removed from +Dystacta +and fixed as the type species of a new genus, +Pseudodystacta +, erected by +Kaltenbach (1996) +. Therefore, +Dystacta +has always effectively been monotypic until now. The genus and included species, particularly +Dystacta alticeps +, have been included in various taxonomic works and checklists throughout the 1900's. + + + +Redescription. +Male.Body: Ochre to dark brown with black markings; head lacking projections, the antennae simple; the pronotum almost spade-like with a strong supra-coxal dilation; the wings smoky grey or brown, extending beyond the abdomen; the meso- and metathoracic legs of a similar length; the abdomen tubular. + +Head +: Transverse, eyes slightly exophthalmic; the vertex rounded or slightly rounded, the parietal sutures present. Juxta-ocular protuberances absent. Ocelli large, protruding from small cuticular mounds, but the region between all three slightly raised with a triangular shape; the lateral ocelli oriented outward; the region around the raised ocelli and below the frontal suture depressed. The clypeus transverse, the upper margin convex; the lower margin slightly concave. Labrum rounded. The flagellomeres of the antennae mostly pale in the basal half, transitioning to a darker coloration on the distal end of the antennae. Anterior surface of head mostly pale or ochre with dark speckling across the surface; frons ochre with dark splotches of black, a transverse black band just below the antennae extends laterally across the anterior surface of the eyes; the clypeus ochre with dark markings; labrum ochre, occasionally with darker markings; mandibles ochre; vertex ochre with dark splotches or banding; maxillary palpi ochre with a darkened terminal segment. + +Thorax: Longer than wide, with an expanded supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface smooth. Medial region of prozone peaked, sloping to the anterior margins; medium length with margins gradually tapering anteriorly to a rounded anterior margin; the margins smooth, but with setae present. Metazone with two tubercles positioned on each side of the medial line just anterior to the posterior margin, a raised carina oriented anterolaterally, extending to the lateral margins of the metazone. Metazone with concave lateral margins tapering posteriorly until two thirds from the supra-coxal bulge, then widening to the posterior margin; margins smooth, but with setae present; the dorsal surface of the metazone not depressed. Ochre with faint black markings. Prosternum with or without a complex black and whitish pattern (Fig. 2); if present, a transverse black band anteriorly and a curved black band posteriorly, the posterior half of the medial region whitish colored, the anterior half with a trapezoidal shape of brown surrounded by a thin black band, the trapezoid reaching the lateral margins. The wings elongate, extending well beyond the terminus of the abdomen. Forewings opaque; setae along the anterior margin, the costal region densely ciliated, the discoidal region ciliated or not; the discoidal region smoky brown or grey with dark splotches; the veins more pigmented than surrounding cell colors; the medial and cubital veins are divergent and widely spread. Hindwings with setae along anterior margin; mostly matching coloration of forewing; the wings extending beyond the abdomen. + + +Figure 2. +Dystacta +male prosternum (scale bar = 1 mm), posterior margin on the left: A +Dystacta alticeps +Schaum, 1853 B +Dystacta tigrifrutex +sp. n. + + +Prothoracic Legs: Femur shape normal with a straight dorsal margin; spines robust, pale proximally and black distally; femoral groove to accommodate the tibial spur in the proximal half; the posterior surface smooth; 4 discoidal spines. Posterior surface of femur ochre with black stippling; setae dispersed across a pale ventral surface. The discoidal spines robust, the third from the base very large and robust, twice the length of the second and fourth. Anteroventral femoral spines alternating between short and long, the longer spines of similar length and the shorter spines of similar length; posteroventral femoral spines all of the same length; the posterior and anterior genicular spines small, but robust. Tibia with sparse or dense setae along the dorsal margin and on the posterior, anterior and ventral surfaces; anterior and posterior surfaces ochre with darker markings. Posteroventral tibial spines of similar length, except for the most distal spine being larger than the others; anteroventral tibial spines gradually increase in length from the most proximal to the most distal spine. Forecoxae mostly smooth with setae interspersed throughout, a few tubercles present along the margins, but none are robust as seen in females. + +Meso- +and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina well developed; dorsal (anterior) carina absent; surface with numerous small, fine setae; darkly speckled with black markings. Coxae with numerous black markings speckling the surface. Tibia round, covered with setae. Tarsi with ample setae. + +Abdomen: Smooth, tubular with brownish to black coloration; the surface with numerous setae across the surface. Tergites rounded at the postero-lateral margins. Supra-anal plate transverse, with a rounded terminus. Cerci with ample setae, round, tapering to a point. +Female.Body: Medium; ochre to dark brown with black markings; a highly convex head; the pronotum almost spade-like with strong supra-coxal dilation; the wings reduced or absent; the meso- and metathoracic legs of a similar length; the abdomen broad and elliptical. +Head: Transverse, eyes not particularly exophthalmic; vertex highly convex, the parietal sutures present; juxta-ocular protuberances absent. Frontal suture faint, but forming dorsally oriented curve. Ocelli absent or vestigial, but lenses not visible; a carina connecting former ocellar locations that connects all three and forms a U; region within the U and below the frontal suture depressed. Frons transverse with an angled carina below the antennae, meeting medially with a raised point. Clypeus transverse, the upper margin convex, the lateral margins tapering to a rounded distal terminus; surface with a medial, transverse carina. Labrum rounded with a darkened distal terminus. Antennal flagellomeres pale basally and fading to black toward the distal end; setae present. Anterior surface of head mostly pale or ochre with tiny dark speckling across the surface; labial palpi ochre, maxillary palpi ochre, sometimes with black markings. +Thorax: Longer than wide, with an expanded supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with uneven tiny depressions and scattered black tubercles. Prozone with medial region of prozone peaked, sloping to the lateral margins. Metazone with uneven sculpting across the surface. Margins of the prozone convex, tapering sharply to a narrowed, rounded anterior margin; margins of metazone strongly convex, tapering to a narrow constriction medially before widening to the posterior margin. Tubercles present on the margins of the prozone; a few large tubercles present on the margins of the metazone. The supra-coxal sulcus strongly defined and sweeping anteriorly prior to the expanded lateral margins at the supra-coxal bulge. Prosternum with or without a complex black and whitish pattern (Fig. 2); if present, a transverse black band anteriorly and a curved black band posteriorly, the posterior half of the medial region whitish colored, the anterior half with a trapezoidal shape of brown surrounded by a thin black band, the trapezoid reaching the lateral margins. Wings reduced or absent. + +Prothoracic +Legs: The femur squat, almost forming a triangle; spines robust, pale proximally and black distally; femoral groove to accommodate the tibial spur proximal to the middle. The posterior surface of the femur with a marginal carina; dorsal margin narrowing; the posterior surface with numerous small tubercles; 4 discoidal spines. The ventral surface of the femur pale with numerous tubercles medially distal to the discoidal spines, the tubercles continue just proximal to the discoidal spines until the junction with the trochanter; the discoidal spines robust, the third from the base very large and robust. The anterior surface of the femur mostly pale with some black marking. Tibia robust with rare, fine setae on the surface and near the lateral margins of the ventral surface; posterior surface pale with some black markings; ventral surface ochre and lustrous; posteroventral and anteroventral tibial spines gradually becoming longer from the proximal to the distal end. Coxae with tubercles and setae across the surface, the dorsal margin with setae and a few strong tubercles; the anterior surface mostly ochre with some black markings, the distal lobes ochre. + +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina well developed; dorsal (anterior) carina absent; surface with numerous small, fine setae. Coxae with numerous black markings speckling the surface. Tibia round, covered with setae. Tarsi short with ample setae. +Abdomen: Very broad, elliptical, the widest being the middle. Fine setae disperse across the dorsal and ventral surfaces; each tergite with a medial keel, more pronounced anteriorly. Tergites rounded at the posterolateral margins. Supra-anal plate transverse, with a rounded terminus. The ovipositor enlarged and broad, projecting far beyond the distal margin of the supra-anal plate and the cerci. Cerci round, tapering to a point. + + +Key to species + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 2A +Dystacta alticeps +
Fig. 2B +Dystacta tigrifrutex +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DC/74/4BDC7417DEB656537602B6DAFEF43726.xml b/data/4B/DC/74/4BDC7417DEB656537602B6DAFEF43726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fa82de346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DC/74/4BDC7417DEB656537602B6DAFEF43726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Diopatra chiliensis Quatrefages, 1866 + + + +Notes +Material examined: Fig. 2. Prostomium rounded; Ceratophores of palps and antennae with 9-11 (some times 8-11) proximal rings and a longer distal ring. Anterior 5-6 pairs of parapodia modified, with 4-5 bidentate pseudocompound hooks and 1-2 upper simple chaetae, hooks with tiny spines on the shaft. Branchiae with up to 23 spiralled whorls, with long and thin filaments, starting from chaetiger 5. Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 8-15 m. Station code: BT1N(8, 10, 12, 15); BT1S(8, 10, 12, 15); BT2N(10, 12, 15); BT2S(8, 10, 12, 15); BT3N(15); BT3S(8, 10); BT4N(8, 10, 15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DC/A7/4BDCA73C15E1CA4C3B2B2814DDE88345.xml b/data/4B/DC/A7/4BDCA73C15E1CA4C3B2B2814DDE88345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4ae03a8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DC/A7/4BDCA73C15E1CA4C3B2B2814DDE88345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +barbara +Shaw 1800 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +acaab +Cabrera 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DE/24/4BDE249EEA088E047928F9BC670DBADA.xml b/data/4B/DE/24/4BDE249EEA088E047928F9BC670DBADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6a372f37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DE/24/4BDE249EEA088E047928F9BC670DBADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bauhinia divaricata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 374. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 2949. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " + +Bauhinia +foliis quinquenerviis: lobis acuminatis remotissimis + +" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 156, t. 15. 1738. - Voucher: + +Herb. Clifford: 156, + +Bauhinia + +2 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bauhinia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 152. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Bauhinia divaricata +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Bauhinia aculeata + +was treated as the +generitype +of + +Bauhinia + +by Britton & Wilson ( +Bot. Porto Rico Virgin Is. +5: 362. 1924) (see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 362. 1987). However, under 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the +American Code +and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Hitchcock's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 152. 1929) of + +B. divaricata +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DE/42/4BDE426707022FFE5880B1FA197819A0.xml b/data/4B/DE/42/4BDE426707022FFE5880B1FA197819A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9c5fd1b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DE/42/4BDE426707022FFE5880B1FA197819A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Levinsenia multibranchiata (Hartman, 1957) + + + + +Levinsenia multibranchiata +(Hartman, 1957) | +Tauberia multibranchiata +(Hartman, 1957) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Nicolaidou et al. 1993 +, +IOFR 1984 +, +Papadopoulos 1986 +). Originally described from southern California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DE/77/4BDE77BC7E73094B1EF26B3F3A4853EC.xml b/data/4B/DE/77/4BDE77BC7E73094B1EF26B3F3A4853EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60009dfceed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DE/77/4BDE77BC7E73094B1EF26B3F3A4853EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9CBDF9EEEE7B9F82B2BA0FDF96BB0C9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5B4B8779B2FDF0F9894FBF49553A2A4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +<taxonomicName id="AEDEF28228C4BBC4A71CCDA59C737111" authority="Kerner, Uebersehenes Berufkraut" authorityName="Kerner, Uebersehenes Berufkraut" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectus"> +<pageBreakToken id="24B9313B280E9914F2DE219723E96B0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Erigeron</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5E5F6D25A77FEE8488134047CB66EFF2" originalValue="negléctus" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">neglectus</normalizedToken> +Kerner, +<normalizedToken id="618A01670146E569D2EF9EF192ED699A" originalValue="Übersehenes" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Uebersehenes</normalizedToken> +Berufkraut +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5E804E84AD4BA1F553225641267C0929" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C77B39D8C4307C5EA0B6D1F392E460A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +( +<emphasis id="7F07D9739C0E527FAD9825834A5C2C37" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +12-30 cm hoch. + +Stengel stets 1 +koepfig +, meist +roetlich +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval bis +zungenfoermig +, gegen den Stiel +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, gegen die Spitze +ploetzlich +abgerundet und oft ausgerandet + +, +meist +nur an den +Raendern +behaart. + +Huellblaetter +meist in der Mitte am breitesten und erst im obersten Drittel zugespitzt, dicht abstehend behaart + +( + +weisswollig + +), + +purpurrot +ueberlaufen +. + +Zungenblueten +weinrot; + +zwischen +Roehren- +und +Zungenblueten + +♀ + +Blueten + +( + +Fadenblueten + +) + +mit +verkuemmerter + +, + +fadenfoermiger + +, +aufrechter Krone. +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen ( +Suedhaenge +). Wiesen. +Seslerio-Semperviretum +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Alpin-karpatische Pflanze: +Ostpyrenaeen +(?), Alpen (Alpes Maritimes bis +Niederoesterreich +), Karpaten. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, ziemlich selten und oft +uebersehen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DE/D5/4BDED56EF09B61727409A0EAF23035C9.xml b/data/4B/DE/D5/4BDED56EF09B61727409A0EAF23035C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8537ff7401c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DE/D5/4BDED56EF09B61727409A0EAF23035C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Torridincolidae Steffan, 1964 + + + + +Torridincolidae +Steffan, 1964: 199 [stem: Torridincol-]. Type genus: +Torridincola +Steffan, 1964. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DE/FB/4BDEFB2CF4C16E7F44156CE2CB035964.xml b/data/4B/DE/FB/4BDEFB2CF4C16E7F44156CE2CB035964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586fa6c121c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DE/FB/4BDEFB2CF4C16E7F44156CE2CB035964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae, Eucoilinae) from the Eastern United States, including three newly described species + + + +Author + +Lue, Chia-Hua +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA +chiachia926@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Driskell, Amy C. +Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leips, Jeff +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +35 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 +1314-2607-53-35 +C543496584B2445C9F11DE63DD74F6DA +FFA7FF9A7E57ED63FFE8FFF5EE69FFA3 +575136 + + + + +Leptopilina decemflagella Lue & Buffington +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +(Figs +38-39 +) are immediately distinguishable from other North Eastern US + +Leptopilina + +females by having 10 flagellomeres (Fig. +1 +). There are also several additional characters that separate this species from other + +Leptopilina + +; this species has an obvious vertical carina adjacent to the ventral margin of the antennal socket (Fig. +2 +); this character is not found in other + +Leptopilina + +species in the Eastern US. Finally in the lateral view, the hypopygium of + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +is pointing ventrally (Fig. +3 +); in other + +Leptopilina + +species their hypopygium is pointing upwards (Fig. +6 +). Male diagnostic characters are lacking as males for this species are as of yet unrecorded. + + + +Figure 38-39. + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +. + + + + +Description. + +Coloration with head, mesosoma, metasoma black, legs light brown. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of antennal socket present. Malar sulcus present. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Terminal flagellomere with three basiconic sensillae. Basiconic sensillae present on F5-F10. Female antenna composed of 10 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla present on F6-10. Number of ridges on pronotal plate in lateral view 3. Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, entire surface smooth, shiny. Subpleuron entire smooth, anteriorly with transversely striate. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolet. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula entirely smooth. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely areolate. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, medium sized, exposing about half of scutellum. Posterior impression of metepimeron absent. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Wing vein M present but not well defined. Inter propodeal carinae space setose, too dense to see underlying surface. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina, present. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, +ventral +keel absent. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present ventrolaterally, absent dorsally and ventrally. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) curved, pointing ventrally. + + + +Distribution in Eastern North America. +Florida. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=410492] + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +is based on the 10 flagellomeres of the female antenna. This feature is unique among female North American + +Leptopilina + +which all have 11 flagellomeres. We treat this name is a noun in apposition. + + + +Comments. + + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +, shares some unique morphological characters with + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +Wachi and Kimura, 2015, a species described from Japan. These characters include an antenna with only 10 flagellomeres, and the presence of a vertical carina adjacent to the ventral margin of the antenna socket. However, the vertical carinae adjacent to the toruli in + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +do not extend to the mid-point of the eye (when viewed anteriorly); in + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +, the carinae extend to the mid-point of the eye. Furthermore, the clava in + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +is clearly five segmented, and the claval segments are about as long as wide; in + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +, the clava is six segmented, and each segment is longer than wide. Flagellomere 5 in + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +is the transition flagellomere between claval and non-claval portions of the antenna, and results in rather gradually defined clava; in + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +, flagellomere 5 is the first full claval segment, and there is no transitional segment, resulting in an abruptly defined clava. Finally, the COI barcode region was sequenced for + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +, and this data suggests more than a 5% divergence from + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +(data not presented). Ergo, we feel we have ample evidence to describe + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +as a distinct species from + +Leptopilina tsushimaensis + +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. + +Leptopilina decemflagella + +female: +United States +. FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead +, +26.V-28.V.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +, USNMENT00917604 (deposited in USNM) + +. + +Paratypes +( +5 females +): +United States +. FL, +Miami-Dade Co + +., +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, Homestead, +26.V-28.V.2013 +, bait trap, C.-H. Lue, USNMENT00917561, 00917602, 00917684 +( +deposited in USNM); +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, Homestead, +23.X.2013 +, USNMENT00971585-00917586 (DNA voucher only). +Other material +. + +United States +. FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +16.V-17.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +6 females +, USNMENT01022432, 01022535, 01022557, 01022789, 01022903, 01022917 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +17.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +4 females +, USNMENT00917855, 01022554, 01022581, 01022939 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +22.X-24.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +5 females +, USNMENT01022335, 01022400, 01022461, 01022482, 01022714 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +23.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +17 females +, USNMENT00917536-00917537, 00917541, 00917546, 00917553-00917555, 00917563, 00917566, 00917577, 00917628, 00917661, 00917697, 00917699, 00917861 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +26.I-28.I.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022543, 01022583 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +26.V-28.V.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +25 females +, USNMENT00917572, 00917604, 00917617, 00917621, 00917626, 00917649, 00917673, 01022249, 01022279, 01022322, 01022377, 01022456, 01022467, 01022511, 01022547, 01022692, 01022719, 01022857, 01022885, 01022957, 01022961-01022962 (USNM)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DF/1A/4BDF1A7AA2D4A52303C6709178630A86.xml b/data/4B/DF/1A/4BDF1A7AA2D4A52303C6709178630A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd05dc8564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DF/1A/4BDF1A7AA2D4A52303C6709178630A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer homarus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. macrourus, thorace antrorsum aculeato, manibus adactylis. +Rumph. mus. t. +1. +f. A. +Pet. amb. t. 6. +f. +1. + + + +Habitat in Mari +Asiatico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DF/6D/4BDF6DE3A2F15FDCA0BD5BC905F5CC8E.xml b/data/4B/DF/6D/4BDF6DE3A2F15FDCA0BD5BC905F5CC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114fef4367e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DF/6D/4BDF6DE3A2F15FDCA0BD5BC905F5CC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Awad, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016 +State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany +jessica.awad@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + + + +Author + +Butterill, Philip T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591 +th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +5 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563 +1314-2607-87-5 +AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF +28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB +5811327 + + + + +Synopeas sanga Awad +sp. nov. + + + +Description. +Body length 1.1-1.4mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc. + + +Figure 41. + +Synopeas sanga + +(female holotype; FSCA 00000399) +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +ventral habitus. + + + +Head. +Shape of head in anterior view: slightly ovoid. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae; reticulate microsculpture. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: evenly spaced. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): less than 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: uniformly robust. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: less than 1 ocellar diameter. + + +Mesosoma. +Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present dorsally, absent ventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: 1/2 to 2/3. Mesoscutellar spine: short and pointed. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: pointed ventrally. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: sparse. Mesoscutal lamella: long and narrow. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse. + + +Metasoma. +Microsculpture of S2: present at posterior margin and in posterolateral corners. Sculpture of T2: wide transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma. + + +Wing. +Length of setae on disc of forewing: longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Forewing marginal setae: setae on posterior margin distinctly longer than setae on anterior margin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Synopeas sanga + +has a short, pointed scutellar spine and a robust, complete hyperoccipital carina. It may be distinguished from similar species by the patch of microsculpture on posterior and posterolateral S2 (Fig. +6A +) and the long band of reticulate microsculpture on dorsal T2 (Fig. +7A +). It resembles + +S. occultum + +but differs in the length of T2, which is much more elongate in + +S. occultum + +(compare Figs +35 +and +41 +). + +Synopeas sanga + +has sparser setation on the frons than does + +S. roncavei + +sp. 2 (compare Figs +40 +and +41 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +Synopeas sanga +" is Proto-Oceanic for +"forked" +(Evans, 2008) and refers to the forked microsculpture pattern on posterior S2. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Plant associations. + +Reared from blister galls on + +Saurauia conferta + +and + +Saurauia schumanniana + +( +Actinidiaceae +) [GALL397, GALL499]. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Papua New Guinea + +: +♀ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +6.14141°S +, +146.87415°E +, +03.IX.2012 +, +Philip Butterill +leg., + +Saurauia conferta + +(FSCA 00000399) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +Papua New Guinea + +: +3♀ +2♂ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +17.V.2012 +, + +Saurauia conferta + +(FSCA 00000345-00000349) + +; + +2♀ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +03.IX.2012 +, + +Saurauia schumanniana + +(FSCA 00000397, 00094474) + +; + +7♀ +3♂ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +03.IX.2012 +, + +Saurauia conferta + +(FSCA 00094511-00094514, 00094532-00094536, 00094615) + +; + +3♀ +3♂ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +05.XI.2012 +, + +Saurauia conferta + +, (FSCA 00000356-00000361) + +; + +♂ +, +Morobe +, +Yawan +, +20.XI.2012 +, + +Saurauia conferta + +(FSCA 00000396) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DF/95/4BDF9586C579D034C8A86A23385BE02F.xml b/data/4B/DF/95/4BDF9586C579D034C8A86A23385BE02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44701e4f13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DF/95/4BDF9586C579D034C8A86A23385BE02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Arca +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Animal + +Tethys? + + +Testa +bivalvis, aequivalvis. + + +Cardo +Dentibus numerosis, acutis, alternis, insertis. + + +* Margine +integerrimo +; Natibus +recurvatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DF/C1/4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19.xml b/data/4B/DF/C1/4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86bc5d3c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DF/C1/4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Sinanapis (Araneae: Anapidae) from Lam Dong province, southern Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Ono, H. + +text + + +Contrib. nat. Hist. + + +2009 + +12 + + +1201 +1208 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Ono2009c/Ono2009c.pdf + +journal article +Ono2009c + + + + +Sinanapis thaleri +sp. nov. +(Figs. 1 - 14) + + + + +Diagnosis: This +new species +is first assumed as a member of the genus + +Textricella +Hickman, 1945 + +, mainly by the presence of a modified patella of the male palp, and resembles + +T. parva +Hickman, 1945 + +from Tasmania and + +T. complexa +Forster, 1959 + +from Australia. These species have a complicated structure of the male palpal patella with a grater-like apophysis with many minute +teeth +. However, this +new species +can be easily distinguished from these by the simple and filiform embolus (Figs. 10 - 11), the eye-arrangement (Fig. 1) and the shape of the chelicera (Figs. 3 - 5). The +new species +is more closely related to +Sinanapis crassitarsus +recently described by +Wunderlich & Song (1995) +from Southwest China, but differs from the latter in the details. Other than genital features, the new spider resembles the Chinese species by the arrangement of the eyes in three groups, the condition of the chelicera with large teeth and the presence of a distinct posterior plate of the opisthosoma. + + + + + +Figs +. 1 - 5. +Sinanapis thaleri +sp. nov. +- 1: body, dorsal view; - 2: body, lateral view; - 3: Prosoma, frontal view; - 4: left chelicera, dorsal view; - 5: left chelicera, ventral view. (scales for Figs. 1 - 3, +0.2 mm +; for Figs. 4 - 5, +0.1 mm +). + + + + + + +Type +specimen: +Holotype +: male, from +Mt. Lang Biang +, + +1900 m + +alt. +near peak, Da Lat, Lam Dong Province +, +Vietnam +, + + +2 - VI- +2002 + + +, +S. Nomura +leg. ( +NSMT-Ar 5960 +) + +. + + + + +Measurement: Body length +1.69 mm +; prosoma length +0.79 mm +, width +0.62 mm +, height +0.71 mm +; opisthosoma length +0.85 mm +, width +0. 85 mm +, height +0.96 mm +; lengths of legs [total length (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus)]: I +2.71 mm +(0.86 + 0.31 + 0.72 + 0. 28 + 0.54), II +2.13 mm +(0.67 + 0.26 + 0.50 + 0. 25 + 0.45), III +1.50 mm +(0.44 + 0.18 + 0.31 + 0.20 + 0.37), IV +1.86 mm +(0.59 + 0.20 + 0.43 + 0.24 + 0.40). + + +Prosoma (Figs. 1 - 6): Carapace longer than wide (length / width 1.27), very high (height / width 1.15), highest at the ocular area, without setae. Median furrow absent, surface of carapace strongly sclerotized with reticulation forming radial lines, six teeth, 1-1-2- +2 in +order, present in the cephalic part behind the eyes, base of pedicel forming a collar. Eyes set in three groups (Fig. 1), six in number, +AME +lacking, the posterior eye-row re-curved in dorsal view. Both lateral eyes close to each other, all eyes similar in size, but ALE seems to be slightly larger than the others, ALE-ALE sub-equal to their diameter, longer than PME-PLE, clypeus wide (Figs. 2 - 3), much longer than ALE-ALE (15: 4). Chelicerae with three large teeth on the retro-margin of the fang furrow, the distal two teeth on a common protuberance (Figs. 4 - 5), labium fused with anterior margin of sternum, wider than long, maxillae distally wide and obtuse, sternum strongly sclerotized and grained, longer than wide (8: 6) (Fig. 6). + + +Legs: patellae of legs +III-IV +with a long, apico-dorsal spine, respectively; tibiae +III-IV +dorsally with a long spine; metatarsus shorter than patella in legs +I-II +; metatarsus and tarsus of leg I with several ventral, conical spines (Fig. 7); tarsal claws of the legs without distinct teeth. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. + +Male palp (Figs. 10 - 14): Femur simple with a few long hairs, without any apophysis, distal margin slightly sclerotized; patella extremely modified, with a large, dorsal apophysis and a complicated process (Fig. 13) and a grater-like apophysis with many teeth on dorsal surface (Fig. 14); tibia not clearly recognizable. Cymbium short and simple, palpal organ fitted in the cymbium, conductor absent, embolus distally filiform (Figs. 10 - 11). + + +Figs +. 6 - 9. +Sinanapis thaleri +sp. nov. +- 6: Prosoma, ventral view, without appendages; - 7: tarsus and metatarsus of leg i, ventral view; - 8: sclerotized plate of opisthosoma, posterior view; - 9: spinnerets, ventral view. (scales for Figs. 6 & 8, +0.2 mm +; for Figs. 7 & 9, +0.1 mm +). + + +Opisthosoma (Figs. 1 - 2, 8 - 9): as long as wide, very high, with a firm collar, the posterior part covered by a large plate rounded and sclerotized (Fig. 8), the surface of the plate relatively smooth and transparent. Anterior spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets thick and conical, posterior median spinnerets small but visible, colulus present but indistinct (Fig. 9). Venter of opisthosoma very narrow, cover of booklung distinct, but booklung replaced by trachea and without lung slit, posterior trachea seems to be lacking. + +Coloration and markings (Figs. 1 - 2, 8): Carapace and chelicerae dark reddish brown, shiny, maxillae and labium reddish brown, sternum reddish brown +with +black reticulum, femur of palp yellow, palpal organ reddish brown, femora I and II reddish brown, other segments of legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dorsally reddish brown, its posterior plate amber with black marking (Fig. 8). + + + + + +Figs. 10 - 14. +Sinanapis thaleri +sp. nov. +- 10: Male palp, retrolateral view; - 11: Palpal organ, ventral view; - 12: Palpal patella, dorsal view; - 13: Peculiar process on palpal patella, prolateral view; - 14: Grater-like apophysis on palpal patella, dorsal view. (scales for Figs. 11 - 12, +0.1 mm +; for Figs. 13 - 14, +0.05 mm +). + + + + + +Distribution: Vietnam (at present known only from the +type +locality). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is dedicated to the late Dr. Konrad Thaler in memory of his contribution to the study of various spiders mainly from the European Alps. + + + +Remarks: The position of the genus +Textricella +in the phylogeny of Araneoidea is not clear. Although +Forster & Platnick (1981) +at first used +Textricellidae +established by +Hickman (1945) +with +Textricella +as the +type +genus, they regarded the small family as a junior synonym of +Micropholcommatidae Hickman, 1943 +, after a few years ( +Platnick & Forster 1986 +). The family +Micropholcommatidae +is characterized by the presence of a cheliceral gland mound and the condition of booklungs and tracheae, and the modified shape of the male palpal patellae. That included several genera known only from the Australian Region and South America, but spiders of the group should occur also in Asia as evidenced by the species of +Sinanapis +and +Enielkenie acaroides Ono, 2006 +, recently recorded from Taiwan (Ono, Chang & Tso 2006). The present author, however, treats the family +Anapidae Simon, 1895 +, in a broadest sense including micropholcommatids, following + +Schuett +(2003) + +and +Wunderlich (2004) +, until more information about these spiders, especially those from Asia, will emerge. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/DF/E9/4BDFE925C1D45CD29537931853201D5D.xml b/data/4B/DF/E9/4BDFE925C1D45CD29537931853201D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4944f299509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/DF/E9/4BDFE925C1D45CD29537931853201D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina + + + +Author + +Efeykin, Boris D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +121 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 +1313-2970-898-121 +9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244 +2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A + + + + +Orthomorpha scabra Jeekel, 1964 +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +8 + + + + +Pratinus granosus +Attems, 1953: 166 (D). + + +Orthomorpha granosa +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M). + + +Orthomorpha scabra +Jeekel, 1964: 361 (N, D). Renamed by +Jeekel (1964) +to avoid homonymy. + + +Orthomorpha scabra +- +Jeekel 1968 +: 56 (M); +Hoffman 1977 +: 700 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (M, D); +Likhitrakarn et al. 2011 +: 58 (D). + + + +Old records. + +Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Peak Lang Biang; Laos, Luang Prabang Province, Luang Prabang; Xiang Khouang Province, Xieng Khouang ( +Attems 1953 +). + + + +New material examined. + +1 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4202), Vietnam, Gia Lai Province, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, forest around headquarters, +14°13'12"N +, +108°19'54"E +, 1,400 m a.s.l., mixed tropical forest on hill slope, under log, daytime, 26.V.2017; 2 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4213), same locality, but near the village of Krong, +14°17'46"N +, +108°26'41"E +, 800 m a.s.l., disturbed tropical forest on hills with bamboo, on bushes, daytime, 18.V.2017; 3 ♀ (ZMUM), same locality, +14°18'59"N +, +108°26'26"E +, 750 m a.s.l., mixed tropical forest on slopes, on tree trunk, daytime, 9.05.2017; 2 ♂ (ZMUM), Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, forest near Giang Ly ranger station, +12°10'23"N +, +108°40'59"E +, 1,550 m a.sl., mixed forest on slopes, in + +Asplenium nidus + +, daytime, 11.I.2018; 2 ♀ (ZMUM), same locality, mixed forest, +12°11'59"N +, +108°40'34"E +, 1,500 m a.s.l., on log, daytime, 13.I.2018; 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), same locality, +12°11'09"N +, +108°40'43"E +, 1,430 m a.s.l., mixed forest in the river valley, on forest floor, night time, 12 & 14.VI.2018, all leg. I. Semenyuk. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Length 26-46 mm (♂) or 21.5-42 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.4-4.0 and 3.6-5.8 mm (♂) or 3.5-4.2 and 3.7-6.2 mm (♀), respectively. + +Colouration of live animals ( +Fig. 6A +) black-brownish with contrasting dark yellow to orange paraterga and epiproct, head and antennae brownish, legs pale brownish; colouration in alcohol, after one year of preservation, faded to black-brown ( + +Fig. 6 +B-H + +), paraterga and epiproct pale whitish yellow or pale brown, legs whitish to pale brown distally. + + + +Figure 6. + +Orthomorpha scabra + +Jeekel, 1964, ♂ from Kon Ka Kinh National Park +A +habitus and live colouration +B, C +anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively +D, E +segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively + +F-H + +posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively +I, J +sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has recently been redescribed ( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2011 +), based on type material. The new specimens agree nearly fully with the available descriptions except for the ♂ tarsal brushes being present until legs 7 or 8 vs. legs 5. One variety, + +grandis + +var. nov., is more disjunct morphologically, but not genetically, being treated separately below. + + + +Figure 7. + +Orthomorpha scabra + +Jeekel, 1964, left gonopod +A, B +mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +This species seems to be widespread, occurring in Vietnam and northern Laos ( +Fig. 19 +), and in two places it was found coexisting with + +O. rotundicollis + +(Attems, 1937) (see also above). + + +According to +IS' +field observations, the millipedes occupy a wide range of habitats, including riparian forests with flooding occurring every year and non-flooding mixed forests on slopes. They also appear in a forestless farm area, usually being found on the forest floor and at bases of tree trunks. They occupy many microhabitats in lower forest strata. The activity is mainly restricted to the night time, but some individuals keep it up in daylight as well. + + + +Figure 8. + +Orthomorpha scabra + +Jeekel, 1964, left gonopod +A, B +lateral and mesal views, respectively + +C-F + +distal part, sublateral, subcaudal, caudal and oral views, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml b/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181a52df13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851) + + + + +Caecum nitidum +Stimpson, 1851 in +Stimpson (1851a) +: 112. Type locality: Florida. + + +Caecum lermondi +Dall, 1924: 7; +Caecum rotundum +de Folin, 1868: 49, pl. 5, fig. 2; +Meioceras bitumidum +de Folin, 1869: 9, fig. 4; +Meioceras carpenteri +de Folin, 1869: 8, 9, fig. 3; +Meioceras cingulatum +Dall, 1892: 302, pl. 16, figs 6, 7; +Meioceras contractum +de Folin, 1874: 213, t. 2, pl. 4, fig. 7; +Meioceras coxi +de Folin, 1869: 13, fig. 9; +Meioceras crossei +de Folin, 1869: 11, 12, fig. 7; +Meioceras deshayesi +de Folin, 1869: 11, fig. 6; +Meioceras elongatum +de Folin, 1881: 17, pl. 1, fig. 9; +Meioceras fischeri +de Folin, 1870: 188, pl. 26, figs 3, 4; +Meioceras imiklis +de Folin, 1870: 189, pl. 26, figs 5, 6; +Meioceras leoni +Berillon +, 1874: 251, pl. 5, fig. 3; +Meioceras moreleti +de Folin, 1869: 10, fig. 5; +Meioceras subinflexum +de Folin, 1869: 165, pl. 23, fig. 8; +Meioceras undulosum +de Folin, 1869: 12, fig. 8. + + + +Material examined. + +French Antilles • 1 (Fig. +5A-D +); Martinique, Anse Noir; +14.528 +, +-61.088 +; depth 6 m; 6 Sep 2016; MNHN Madibenthos exped.; Stat. AB102; GenBank: MT704298, MT731714; MNHN-IM-2013-72087a • 1; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MT704299, MT731715; MNHN-IM-2013-72087b. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell translucent, glossy. Light brown zig-zag pattern covering entire shell in rings with irregular white dorsal patches (Fig. +5A +). Bulbous tube, tapering towards aperture and posterior end. Maximum width at about one third of shell length. Slightly more bowed towards aperture. Septum flat, with triangular, pointed mucro (Fig. +5C +). No sculpture or microsculpture diagnostic features (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Figure 5. +A-D + +Meioceras nitidum + +, specimen MNHN-IM-2013-72087 +A +light microscopic picture +B +SEM scan +C +SEM close-up of mucro and +D +microsculpture +E + +M. cubitatum + +, specimen USNM 1618851 +F, G +C. cf. corrugulatum +, specimen USNM 1618861 +F +light microscopic picture +G +light microscopic close-up of microstructure +H +MOTU II, specimen USNM 1618853 +I-L +MOTU I, specimen ZSM-Mol-20200039 +I +light microscopic picture +J +SEM scan +K +SEM close-up of mucro and +L +microsculpture +M + +C. glabrum + +, specimen ZSM-Mol-20200096 +N + +C. glabellum + +auctt. non Adams, specimen ZSM-Mol-20200074 +O-R + +C. invisibile + +sp. nov., holotype ZSM-Mol-20100320 +O +light microscopic picture +P +SEM scan +Q +SEM close-up of mucro and +R +microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +R +); 20 +µm +( +C, K, L, Q +); 50 +µm +( +D, E +) 100 +µm +( +I, J, O, P +); 200 +µm +( +A, B, M, N +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Meioceras + +and in particular " + +M. nitidum + +" has a complex taxonomic history involving at present 16 synonyms and several reallocations between + +Meioceras + +and + +Caecum + +( +MolluscaBase 2019 +). +Vannozzi (2017) +highlighted the problems with the ambiguous type specimen of + +M. nitidum + +( +Stimpson 1851a +), which encouraged multiple novel descriptions (e.g., +Carpenter 1858-1859 +; De Folin and +Perier +1867), nowadays recognized as synonyms. Our two investigated specimens from Martinique are consistent with the meagre original description by +Stimpson (1851a) +based on specimens from Florida and several redescriptions based on material from the Caribbean and southern America, now all accepted as + +M. nitidum + +( + +M. nitidum + +see +Bandel 1996 +: 99, pl. 5, figs 1-7; + +M. contractum + +see + +de Folin and +Perier +1875 + +: pl. 9, fig. 7). Our specimens differ morphologically from several " + +M. nitidum + +" specimens from Central American waters all of which were described as a different species in the past but later synonymized with + +M. nitidum + +acknowledging intraspecific variability (i.e., + +M. elongatum + +, holotype accessible through the online catalogue of the MNHN (MNHN-IM-2000-32923) and + +M. subinflexum + +(see de Folin and +Perier +1867: pl. 23, fig. 8). Molecular comparison of specimens spanning the morphological and geographical range is needed to clarify the species status and distribution of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E2/1C/4BE21CAC35935506A6BBD2A3D2EDD349.xml b/data/4B/E2/1C/4BE21CAC35935506A6BBD2A3D2EDD349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e23cfd9dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E2/1C/4BE21CAC35935506A6BBD2A3D2EDD349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) sp. + + + + +Plate 1, figs 8, 9 + + + + +Parallelodon +?1998? +Parallelodon +sp. indet. - Kanjilal and Pathak: 33, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + + +Material. +Two right valves from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 2). + + +Description. +Shell strongly elongated, hinge line long, straight, position of umbo distinctly anterior of mid-line of the shell. Shallow umbonal sulcus widening ventrally and resulting in slight indentation of ventral margin. Umbonal ridge broadly rounded, area posterior of umbonal ridge concave. Surface covered with numerous delicate radial riblets and fine commarginal growth lines and, towards ventral margin, with several commarginal grooves corresponding to growth halts. Cardinal area narrow, attaining its greatest width below umbo. Posterior teeth long, extending parallel to dorsal margin of hinge plate, anterior teeth shorter, oblique, and directed posteriorly towards point below the hinge line. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens, in which the anterior and posterior ends are missing, has been dorso-ventrally compacted. As a result, the two valves have become separated and slightly distorted so that the inflation has been artificially increased. Due to its poor preservation, an identification at the species level is not possible. However, the specimen exhibits the characteristic features of the subgenus +Parallelodon Cosmetodon +, such as a strongly elongated shell, long, straight hinge line, a position of the umbo distinctly anterior of the mid-line of shell, and a shallow umbonal sulcus that widens ventrally and is responsible for a slightly indented ventral margin. + + +Order Myalinida Paul, 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E2/57/4BE2572CEBCC1EA64E269C477C8C623B.xml b/data/4B/E2/57/4BE2572CEBCC1EA64E269C477C8C623B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8feb3f55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E2/57/4BE2572CEBCC1EA64E269C477C8C623B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +298 + + +39 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913 +1313-2970-298-39 + + + + +Placospongia mixta Thiele 1900 +Figure 7 + + + + +Placospongia mixta +Thiele, 1900: Plate III, fig. 25. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. ZMB 3204, Indonesia, Moluccas, Ternate. + +Vosmaerand & Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 753, RMNH POR. 751, RMNH POR. 745, RMNH POR. 742. Other material: RMNH POR. 4494, RMNH POR. 4493, RMNH, POR. 4492, RMNH POR. 4491, RMNH POR. 4490, RMNH POR. 4489, RMNH POR. 4113, RMNH POR. 4112, RMNH, POR. 3979, RMNH POR. 3975, RMNH POR. 3974, RMNH POR. 3973, RMNH POR. 3972, RMNH POR. 3971, RMNH POR. 3970, RMNH POR. 3969, RMNH POR. 3968, RMNH POR. 3967, RMNH POR. 3966, RMNH POR. 3965, RMNH +POR +. 3964, RMNH POR. 3963, RMNH POR. 3962, RMNH POR. 3961, RMNH POR. 3960, RMNH POR. 3959, RMNH, POR. 3163, RMNH POR. 3158, RMNH POR. 3157, RMNH POR. 3155, RMNH POR. 3148, ZMA Por. 10495, ZMA Por. 896 (See Table 4 for full details per specimen) + + + +Table 4. Location details of reviewed specimens of +Placospongia mixta +.<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
registration numberfieldcodecountryprovinceregionislandlocalityhabitatlatitudelongitudedepthdatecollector
+01°42.5'S +, +130°47.5'E +
+01°42.5'S +, +130°47.5'E +
+01°35'78"N +, +124°46'06"E +
+01°24'06"N +, +125°12'22"E +
+01°27'26"N +, +125°13'05"E +
+01°27'26"N +, +125°13'05"E +
+01°36'57"N +, +124°45'41"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'07.5"N +, +118°30'23.3"E +
+02°08'07.5"N +, +118°30'23.3"E +
+02°08'07.5"N +, +118°30'23.3"E +
+02°08'07.5"N +, +118°30'23.3"E +
+00°27'17.5"S +, +130°29'33.8"E +
+00°27'17.5"S +, +130°29'33.8"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°36'01.5"S +, +130°45'08"E +
+00°36'01.5"S +, +130°45'08"E +
+00°36'01.5"S +, +130°45'08"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°09'49.9"N +, +118°10'12.8"E +
+02°08'07.5"N +, +118°30'23.3"E +
+00°18'17.0"S +, +130°54'15.6"E +
+00°27'17.5"S +, +130°29'33.8"E +
+06°27'00"S +, +120°25'48"E +
+04°45'00"S +, +055°32'60"E +
+ + + +Description. + +Holotype ZMB 3204 encrusting, size 5 +x +2.5 cm and thickness 1-5 mm (as described by Thiele, now very small fragment), white after preservation in alcohol. The majority of the reviewed material is encrusting with a thickness of 4-10mm, but branching specimens also occur. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Color of the ectosome can be red, orange, brown orange, dark brown, chocolate brown, milk coffee brown, cream, or white (Fig. 1, 2). Color of choanosome is pale beige. After preservation in ethanol color is similar to live specimens, but lighter shade. + + +Spicules. Holotype ZMB 3204 (Fig. 6) Megascleres large straight tylostyles with blunt/rounded point 355-672-940 +x +7.5-12-17.5 +x +7.5-16-20 +μm +, small straight tylostyles with sharp point 165-226-275 +x +2.5-6-7.5 +x +2.5-8-10 +μm +; microscleres selenasters 55-70-75 +x +42.5-55-72.5 +μm +, spherasters (abundant) 20-25-30 +μm +, streptasters typically with well developed axis and with 4-9 rays with hastate tips, rays are smooth or can be spined, but do not have bifurcations of the tips 15-24-32.5 +x +2.5-8-12.5 +μm +; acanthose microrhabs with straight or zig-zag axis 5-7-10 +x +<2.5 +μ +m.The range within the examined material (Table 1): large tylostyles 460-1250 +x +8-23 +x +10-25 +μ +m, small tylostyles 120-430 +x +3-15 +x +2-15 +μ +m, selenasters 50-85 +x +22-73 +μ +m, spherasters 13-30 +μ +m, streptasters 15-35 +x +2-15 +μ +m, rays 5-18 +x +1-2.5 +μ +m. + + +Skeleton +. As description of genus with addition that microrhabds form a layer over and amidst the selenaster cortex and are also prevalent in choanosomal tissue. Streptasters scattered in choanosome. Spherasters amidst selenasters in cortex and scattered in choanosome. + + + +Figure 7. +Placospongia mixta +holotype (ZMB 3204). A selenaster B large tylostyle (head and blunt end) C small tylostyle (head and hastate end) D spheraster E streptasters F microacanthose microrhabds. + + + + +Distribution. + +East African coast to eastern Indonesia (Fig. 9, Table 4). Possibly further east to Central Pacific. +Pulitzer-Finali (1993) +identified a 'P. +carinata' +from East Africa (Mombasa) that fits the description of +Placospongia mixta +based on the length of the tylostyles (up to 1200 +μ +m) and the presence of spherasters, but no +Placospongia mixta +specimens were observed in the Seychelles material deposited at ZMA. + + + +Ecology. +Depth 0-45m. Common in reefs, also occurs in marine lakes. + + +Remarks. + +In 1900 Thiele described a new species named +Placospongia mixta +, which was originally identified as +Placospongia melobesioides +by +Kieschnick (1896) +. The specific epithet mixta was given because the specimen contained a mixture of spicules: both spirasters like +Placospongia carinata +as well as large spherasters like +Placospongia intermedia +and +Placospongia melobesioides +, which are absent in +Placospongia carinata +. In 1902 Vosmaer & Vernhout decided that +Placospongia mixta +was a junior synonym of +Placospongia carinata +, because they saw no distinction between the different shapes of streptasters and stated that spherasters are never very abundant - in some 'exceedingly rare and in some we failed to find them at +all' +- and could therefore not be seen as a distinguishing character. The specimens that were studied by +Vosmaer and Vernhout (1902) +were collected in Indonesia during the Siboga Expedition (1899-1900) and are housed in the collection of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, The Netherlands). In the present study these specimens were reexamined. After inspection, the specimens labeled ' +Placospongia carinata +' could be clearly and consistently divided into two species: +Placospongia carinata +without spherasters, with streptasters displaying bifurcating tips, and tylostyles up to 980 +μ +m, and +Placospongia mixta +with abundant spherasters, with streptasters displaying hastate tips, and tylostyles up to 1250 +μ +m. In none of the specimens of +Vosmaer and Vernhout (1902) +, nor of the other specimens reviewed for this study was there a mixture of the two types of streptasters. These two species also show molecular distinction in both mitochondrial and nuclear markers (Fig. 10, 11, Table 6, 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E2/EA/4BE2EAA77A5E9B97FFD51F2BCA30AFFD.xml b/data/4B/E2/EA/4BE2EAA77A5E9B97FFD51F2BCA30AFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef39e6a2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E2/EA/4BE2EAA77A5E9B97FFD51F2BCA30AFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Collyriinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Department of Entomology, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-03-23 + + +25 + + +103 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2319 +1314-2607-25-103 +B479737AF0A6416D9B630FF0E4A18D44 +B60FFFC9AA517A35371FFFB1E831B973 +574770 + + + + +Collyriinae Cushman + + + +Diagnosis. + +Collyriinae +can be distinguished from all other subfamilies of +Ichneumonidae +by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal part of face with a bifurcate carina extending between the antennal sockets and 2) antenna short, only slightly longer than combined length of head and mesosoma, 0.65-0.7 +x +length of fore wing. Additional distinctive characters, in combination (individually, all are shared with other taxa) are the elongate propodeum with strong lateromedian longitudinal carinae, very stout hind femur, elongate hind coxa and the subclavate shape of the metasoma. + + +As the concept of +Collyriinae +has now been expanded since + +Townes's +(1971) + +definition, we provide a modified description of the subfamily below. + + + +Description. + +Antenna short, c. 0.65-0.7 +x +length of fore wing. Male flagellum without tyloids. Mesosoma subcylindric. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched dorsally. Ventrally reaching hypostomal carina well behind base of mandible. Dorsal part of face with a bifurcate carina extending between antennal sockets. Clypeal suture vestigial between clypeal foveae, clypeus faintly convex, apical margin with median tooth or protruberance. Basal portion of mandible wider, strongly narrowed toward apex, teeth sharp, teeth subequal or lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Maxillary palpus with 5 segments, labial palpus with 4 segments. Foramen magnum not expanded laterally. Anterior slope of mid lobe of mesoscutum approximately vertical. Epomia absent. Notaulus long. Epicnemial carina present. Postpectal carina incomplete. Propodeum long, rather cylindrical, longitudinal carinae developed to varying degrees, transverse carinae absent, juxtacoxal carina absent, propodeal spiracle oval. Apex of fore tibia without a tooth on outer side. Fore and hind tibiae each with two spurs. Fore +and +mid tarsal claws each with either tooth at mid-length or basal lobe, hind tarsal claw large, simple, strongly curved. Hind femur stout, 3.0-3.6 +x +as long as maximally deep. Metasoma subclavate, weakly laterally compressed in distal half. First metasomal segment long, narrow, spiracles anterior to middle, sclerotized part of first sternum extending to middle of tergite or anterior to this. Last visible tergite usually elongate. Hypopygium not elongate. Ovipositor slightly to markedly decurved. Fore wing vein 1 +cu-a +opposite 1/ +M +, vein 3 +rs-m +absent. Hind wing with abscissa of +Cu +between +M+Cu +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous, about 0.2 +x +as long as +cu-a +. + + + +Biology. + + +Collyria coxator + +(Villers) is a common parasitoid of + +Cephus pygmaeus + +(Linnaeus) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Cephidae +) in Europe and a detailed account of its life history was published by +Salt (1931) +. Another species of + +Collyria + +, + +Collyria catoptron + +Wahl, has been reared from + +Cephus fumipennis + +Eversmann( +Wahl et al. 2007 +). Little is known about the biology of other species but they are likely to all be parasitoids of +Cephidae +. The biology of the genus is unusual for +Ichneumonidae +in that oviposition is into the host egg with emergence from the fully grown host larva after it has spun its cocoon ( +Salt 1931 +). Nothing is known of the biology of + +Bicurta sinica + +sp. n. or of + +Aubertiella nigricator + +(Aubert 1964). + + + +Geographic range. + +The nine described + +Collyria + +species are found across the Palaearctic, although with few published records from the Eastern Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2009 +). + +Collyria coxator + +was introduced to Canada (Saskatchewan) ( +Smith 1931 +) in an unsuccessful ( +Carlson 1979 +) attempt to control the native + +Cephus cinctus + +Norton. However, it does seem to have become established in North America as a parasitoid of the introduced + +Cephus pygmaeus + +( +Filipy et al. 1985 +). + +Aubertiella nigricator + +is known from Israel and Syria ( +Kuslitzky and Kasparyan 2011 +). + + + +Included species. + + +Aubertiella nigricator + +(Aubert, 1964) (originally described in + +Collyria + +), + +Collyria catoptron + +Wahl, 2007; + +Collyria coxator + +(Villers, 1789); + +Collyria distincta + +Izquierdo & Rey del Castillo, 1985; + +Collyria fuscipennis + +(Kriechbaumer, 1894); + +Collyria iberica + +Schmiedeknecht, 1908; + +Collyria isparta + +Gurbuz & Kolarov, 2006; + +Collyria orientator + +Aubert, 1979; + +Collyria sagitta + +Kuzin, 1950; + +Collyria trichophthalma + +(Thomson, 1877); and + +Bicurta sinica + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E3/9C/4BE39C257E74D00C449DC052C7A1BFA7.xml b/data/4B/E3/9C/4BE39C257E74D00C449DC052C7A1BFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce47028218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E3/9C/4BE39C257E74D00C449DC052C7A1BFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Cao, Qi + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +43 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 +1313-2970-630-43 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Agorius tortilis Cao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 43 + + + + +Type +. + + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan, Jinghong City, Mengyang Town, tunnel in Mt. Baihuashan ( +22°69.529'N +, +101°55.210'E +, 856 m), 16 July 2012, Q. Zhao & Z. Chen leg. Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +tortilis +(coiled), in reference to the shape of embolus; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male is similar to that of +Agorius lindu +Proszynski +, 2009 ( + +Proszynski +2009 + +: figs 7-8, 29-30, 54, 59) by body shape (Fig. 4C) and tegulum (Fig. 3 +C-D +), but the embolus has 3 coils (Fig. 3D) vs. 1; dorsal-retrolateral tibial apophysis lacking, without terminal hook (Fig. 3B), which is present in +Agorius lindu +. The female differs from that of +Agorius lindu +by the shape of the copulatory openings (Fig. 4A), which are small circular holes vs. slanted ovals in +Agorius lindu +, and the copulatory openings are separated by about two diameters vs. only 1/4 diameter in +Agorius lindu +. + + + +Figure 3. Palp of +Agorius tortilis +sp. n., male holotype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral. Scale bar equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Agorius tortilis +sp. n., female paratype and male holotype. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male habitus, dorsal D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for A and B; equal for D and E. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length 5.23, CL 1.83, CW 1.50, AL 3.40, AW 1.09. Eye measurements: AME 0.48, ALE 0.27, PME 0.01, PLE 0.25, AER 1.48, +PER +1.49, EFL 1.47. Clypeus 0.04 high. Legs: I 18.26 (3.28, 4.00, 2.64, 0.50, 0.46); II 3.95 (1.55, 0.55, 1.31, 1.06, 0.45); III missing; IV 7.50 (2.13, 0.73, 2.13, 1.88, 0.63). + +Carapace greyish-yellow (Fig. 4C). Chelicerae yellow, sparsely covered with fine grey hairs. Maxillae yellow with black anterior margin and grey hairs on inner margins. Labium dark yellow, tip with black hairs. Sternum yellowish. Abdomen thin, elongate with median constriction. Venter and spinnerets yellow. Legs I thin and long, especially the patella. Spination of leg I: tibia v2-2-2-2; metatarsus p2-0-2. Palp: patella large, thicker than tibia. Tibia with two large apophyses, RVA and DTA (Fig. 3B). Cymbium with dorsal-basal small bulge (Fig. 3A). Tegulum with a broad prolateral flap. Seminal duct encircling retrolateral part of tegulum. Embolus with tapering spiral (Fig. 3C). +Female (paratype). Total length 5.54, CL 2.35, CW 1.38, AL 3.19, AW 1.23. Eye measurements: AME 0.44, ALE 0.25, PME 0.01, PLE 0.25, AER 1.30, PER 1.32, EFL 1.36. Clypeus 0.04 high. Legs: I 7.64 (2.50, 2.56, 1.80, 0.40, 0.38); II 4.15 (1.25, 0.56, 1.04, 0.90, 0.40); III missing; IV 4.31 (1.22, 0.56, 1.09, 1.00, 0.44). +Abdomen higher and broader than in male, other characters similar. Epigyne heavily sclerotised along the posterior margin (Fig. 4A). Copulatory opening grooves round and separated from each other by two diameters, located 1 diameter from the posterior margin. Vulva: copulatory ducts short and sclerotised, anterior part thicker than the posterior. Receptacles pyriform. Fertilisation ducts elongate and located at the posterior part of the receptacles (Fig. 4B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E3/B0/4BE3B09577DF8ACCF049218604A1B13C.xml b/data/4B/E3/B0/4BE3B09577DF8ACCF049218604A1B13C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8026c32b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E3/B0/4BE3B09577DF8ACCF049218604A1B13C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hydrocharitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hydrocharitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Najas minor +All. + + + + + +Kleines Nixenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 268500 Checklist: 1029970 +Hydrocharitaceae +Najas +Najas minor All. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Vollstaendig +untergetauchte, wurzelnde, +5-40 cm +hohe Wasserpflanze, gabelig verzweigt, + +steif und +bruechig +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, 0,5- +3 cm +lang, max. 0,5 mm breit, +zurueckgebogen + +, beidseits mit + +5-17 nach vorn gerichteten +Zaehnchen + +. Pflanze +einhaeusig +. +Blueten +sehr klein, einzeln in den Blattwinkeln, ohne Kelch und Krone, +maennliche +mit einem Staubblatt, weibliche mit einem Fruchtblatt. Frucht +2-3 mm +lang und ca. 0,5 mm dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, bis 1,5 m tiefe, warme und +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +mit schlammigem Grund / kollin / M, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u42+34 + 2.t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wasserverschmutzung (Camping, Motorboote, Einleitungen, Landwirtschaft) Eutrophierung (u. a. Verschlammung, Veralgung), Konkurrenz durch andere Wasserpflanzen Geringe Anzahl der Fundorte (Datendefizit) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + +Umriss rund oder oval. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + +Center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1 Outline circular with a smooth surface. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). One vascular bundle in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Without vessels in vascular bundles, xylem and phloem not well differentiated. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells round, oval or radial. Cavities in the center of the central cylinder. + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Najas minor +All. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleines Nixenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Petite +naiade + +Nome italiano: +Ranocchina minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Najas minor All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +268500
= +Najas minor All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2416
= +Najas minor All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2374
= +Najas minor All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2374
= +Najas minor All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +268500
= +Najas minor All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +137
= +Najas minor All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +131
= +Najas minor All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +268500
= +Najas minor All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2055
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wasserverschmutzung (Camping, Motorboote, Einleitungen, Landwirtschaft) +Verstaerkung +der Wasserschutzmassnahmen Problematische +Einlaeufe +sanieren Lenkung der +Freizeitaktivitaeten +Eutrophierung (u. a. Verschlammung, Veralgung), Konkurrenz durch andere Wasserpflanzen Keine +Duengung +im Bereich der +Gewaesser +mit Vorkommen +Genuegend +grosse Pufferzonen schaffen Allenfalls +konkurrenzstaerkere +Pflanzen reduzieren Geringe Anzahl der Fundorte (Datendefizit) Ex situ-Vermehrung von Material aus benachbarten Gebieten +Allfaellige +Wiederansiedlung +vorgaengig +gruendlich +pruefen +(Erstellen eines entsprechenden Aktionsplans) +Foerderung +der +Zaehlung +von aquatischen Arten (Bachelor- und Masterarbeiten) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E4/1A/4BE41A9A6C2F598B8D2F02B785F6B553.xml b/data/4B/E4/1A/4BE41A9A6C2F598B8D2F02B785F6B553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caaebf0b033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E4/1A/4BE41A9A6C2F598B8D2F02B785F6B553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +Genus +Agnostrup Foddai, Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2003 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mecistocephalids with head moderately longer than wide; two clypeal plagulae, separated by a mid-longitudinal areolate stripe and extending to the lateral margins of the clypeus; cephalic pleurites without both spiculum and setae; first maxillary coxosternite medially divided by a sulcus, without antero-lateral corners; second maxillary coxosternite medially undivided, with the grooves from the metameric pores reaching the posterior corners; second maxillary telopodites relatively small, not distinctly overreaching the first maxillary telopodites, without pretarsus; forcipular tergite distinctly wider than long, without a distinct mid-longitudinal sulcus; forcipular trochanteroprefemur with only a distal denticle, tarsungulum with a basal denticle; invariably 41 leg-bearing segments; sternites with non-furcate mid-longitudinal sulcus and without pore-fields; legs of the ultimate pair ending with a short spine. See Table +6 +. + + + +Table 6. +Differences between members of the family +Mecistocephalidae +Bollman, 1893 known from Asian Russia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCharacters
Clypeal plagulaeFirst maxillary coxosternite: mid-longitudinal sulcusSecond maxillary telopodites surpassing first maxillary telopoditesSecond maxillary pretarsusDenticle on forcipular tarsingulumDenticles on forcipular intermediate articlesLeg-bearing segments
+ +Agnostrup striganovae + +(Titova, 1975) +two, extending to lateral margins of clypeusyesnonoyessmall bulges41
+ +Arrup dentatus + +(Takakuwa, 1934) +two, not extending to lateral margins of clypeusnonoyesyeslarge on tibia41
+ +Arrup mamaevi + +(Titova, 1975) +two, not extending to lateral margins of clypeusnononoyessmall bulges41
+ +Tygarrup javanicus + +Attems, 1929 +single, extending to lateral margins of clypeusyesyesyesnotibia with denticle45
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E4/C7/4BE4C7EB91CBF4B7B9ADAF781F4DEB97.xml b/data/4B/E4/C7/4BE4C7EB91CBF4B7B9ADAF781F4DEB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72457b30005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E4/C7/4BE4C7EB91CBF4B7B9ADAF781F4DEB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mirab-balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 +1313-2970-317-27 + + + + +Euphysothrips Bagnall + + + +Remarks. + +This genus includes two species ( +ThripsWiki 2013 +). Both are known from India but +Euphysothrips minozzii +Bagnall has been reported from Iran ( +Bhatti et al. 2009a +). The fore wing chaetotaxy is unique, with very long setae on the veins ( +Mound and Ng 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E4/D3/4BE4D328828A2488C1C8998B6150B333.xml b/data/4B/E4/D3/4BE4D328828A2488C1C8998B6150B333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7e6067802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E4/D3/4BE4D328828A2488C1C8998B6150B333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984039 +; recordNumber: 9857; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Heteropogoncontortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Heteropogon; specificEpithet: contortus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +635 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Heteropogoncontortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Heteropogon; specificEpithet: contortus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Centre +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti Research Centre.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1550; decimalLatitude: +-2.38 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1154 +; recordNumber: 847; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Heteropogoncontortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Heteropogon; specificEpithet: contortus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti district, Robanda village, road to the water pool, CG01 plot. 36M, 0386088, 9763754 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1388; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1155 +; recordNumber: 3; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Heteropogoncontortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Heteropogon; specificEpithet: contortus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro crater, Misigiyo, 15.1km from NCAA headquarters.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2270; decimalLatitude: +-3.21 +; decimalLongitude: +35.354167 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E4/E1/4BE4E1BBE5D9581598B31CB59FDA9711.xml b/data/4B/E4/E1/4BE4E1BBE5D9581598B31CB59FDA9711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2d7a48ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E4/E1/4BE4E1BBE5D9581598B31CB59FDA9711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Szabo, Marton +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Paleontology and Geology, Ludovika ter 2, Budapest 1083, Hungary + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894 +Natural History Museum of the Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Berne, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 +1313-2970-1086-1 +0AFF7CFB9400477F81160120C393C4FD +BD013F15E39C5B5FBE666837836810E1 + + + + +Genus +Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + +Burmochloritis +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 9. + + +Burmochloritis +Schileyko, 2003: 1518. + + + +Type species. + + +Burmochloritis kengtungensis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920, OD. + + + +Remarks. + + +Burmochloritis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920 possesses a long flagellum, has penial caecum well-developed, and a large, additional organ originating from the wall of the vagina ( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; and unpublished information). See also Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E5/17/4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910.xml b/data/4B/E5/17/4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba0263d6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E5/17/4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Dorylus brevinodosus Mayr +. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E5/65/4BE5653FE13709BB699887A03B14F23F.xml b/data/4B/E5/65/4BE5653FE13709BB699887A03B14F23F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a1a1f8be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E5/65/4BE5653FE13709BB699887A03B14F23F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911 +1313-2970-184-1 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarrita) curvipenis Blahnik & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 14 +A-F16A-B + + + +Description. + +Chimarra curvipenis +, sp. n. is similar to +Chimarra kontilos +Blahnik, 1997 and represents a closely related sister species. Similarities are found in the general structure of the inferior appendages and tergum X of the male. However, there are a number of differences. Tergum X has a small lateral, sensilla-bearing projection at past midlength and the inferior appendages are more elongate and have more acute apices. Additionally, the phallotheca is quite different, distinctly curved, rather than elongate, tubular, and the apex of the dorsal phallic spine lacks the distinctive whip-like extension found in +Chimarra kontilos +. In the key by +Blahnik (1997) +, +Chimarra curvipenis +would come out with +Chimarra tortuosa +Blahnik, from which it differs significantly in the shape of the inferior appendages (longer and more strongly incurved apically), and structure of the phallic apparatus (phallotheca more strongly curved and phallic spine less sinuously curved). + + +Adult. Forewing length (male 4.8 mm, (female) 4.8 mm. Overall color nearly uniformly light brown, palps slightly darker; thorax ventrally, meso- and metacoxae golden brown. Venational branching of forewing typical for +Chimarra +; Rs straight s, r and r-m of forewing nearly linearly arranged and unpigmented, as is m-cu and apex of Cu2; 2A of forewing with apparent apical +"fork" +, that to 1A elongate and broadly rounded, that to 2A very short (appearing as cross-vein). Rs of hind wing 4-branched, M 3-branched. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Maxillary palps relatively short, segment 2 longer than 3. Male with protarsi unmodified. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX relatively wide; as viewed laterally, with anterior margin concave, posterior margin angularly projecting at level of inferior appendages; anteroventral margin noticeably expanded, apex of expansion acutely rounded (as viewed dorsally or ventrally); ventral process narrow, elongate, acute, somewhat curved. Tergum X moderately elongate, fused to segment IX, apex with deep, U-shaped mesal excision, extending about 1/3 length of tergum, forming narrow, paired lobes apically (as viewed dorsally); tergum laterally with short, rounded projections at just past midlength (basal to apical lobes); apical lobes and lateral projections with numerous sensilla. Preanal appendage very small, rounded, fused near base of tergum X. Inferior appendage relatively elongate, nearly linear, except apex deflexed, narrowed, and me +sally +curved, apex forming acute projection. Phallotheca with somewhat bulbous base, otherwise elongate, narrow, ventral margin projecting and strongly curved; phallic spine single, stout, curved, very elongate (subequal in length to phallotheca), emerging dorsally near base of phallotheca and with slight sinuous twist. Phallotremal sclerite complex (if present) indistinct. + +Female genitalia-Sternum VII with ventral process; process projecting, subacute, located near middle of segment, as viewed laterally. Segment VIII synsclerous, short dorsally, anterolateral margin nearly straight, indented and narrowed dorsally, rounded ventrally; segment sclerously connected ventrally to sternum IX; anteroventral margin of segment, as viewed ventrally, with deep, mesal emargination extending almost entire length of segment, emargination strongly narrowed posteriorly, bordered laterally by distinct U-shaped sclerotization. Sternum IX elongate, with paired, angular projections, projections continuous posteriorly with elongate, narrow ventral sclerites; sternum membranous ventrally between paired sclerites, and membranous also laterally from acute basal projection to apex. Tergum IX elongate, narrow, slightly curved, moderately setose, anteroventrally with short apodemes. Segment X with elongate basal portion, furrowed dorsally, with mesal tract of setae in furrow; apically with pair of small, rounded, setose lobes, each with short apical cercus. Vaginal apparatus largely membranous, with indistinct sclerites, anterior one forming narrow ring. + + +Figure 14. +Chimarra (Chimarrita) curvipenis +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B segment IX and tergum X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallic apparatus, lateral F phallic apparatus, dorsal. + + + + +Holotype + +, male (pinned) (UMSP000033831):BRAZIL:Minas Gerais: Serra do +Cipo +, +Capao +da Mata, +19°19.347'S +, +43°32.249'W +, 1170 m, 13-14.ii.1998, Holzenthal & Paprocki (MZUSP). + + + +Paratypes. +BRAZIL:Minas Gerais: same data as holotype, 1 female (pinned) (UMSP). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +Chimarra curvipenis +for its curved or bent phallotheca, a character that helps to distinguish it from +Chimarra kontilos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E5/C9/4BE5C904D8916359245433F6BF0F2BA8.xml b/data/4B/E5/C9/4BE5C904D8916359245433F6BF0F2BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b39dd57c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E5/C9/4BE5C904D8916359245433F6BF0F2BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) hyla (Marseul, 1864) +Figs 111, 112, 113-118, 119-127, 755 + + + + + +Saprinus +hyla + +Marseul, 1864: 339. + + + +Type locality. +New Guinea. + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus hyla +Marseul, 1864: Lectotype, present designation: ♀, side-mounted on a triangular card with right metatibia (metatarsus missing) and left antennal club broken off and glued to the same mounting card, left metatibia missing, last two segments of left mesotarsus missing, both protarsi missing, with the following labels: " +Saprinus +/ +hyla +/ N. +Guinee +/ Wallace illegible text" (yellow, round label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +Hyla +/ N. Guinea" (written); followed by: "MUSEUM PARIS / Coll. De Marseul / 2842-90" (printed); followed by: +"TYPE" +(red-printed label); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +hyla +Marseul, 1864 / LECTOTYPE / Des. by Lackner & / Leschen, 2011" (red label, written) (MNHN). This species has been described from an unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes its taxonomic identity. + + + +Additional material examined. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 1 ♂, Huon Golf, Simbang, 1899, +Biro +leg. (HNMH). INDIA. Orissa: 1 ♂, Koraput Jeypore, 22.x.2006, G. de Rougemont (NCB). + + + +Biology. +Unknown, probably a saprobiont. + + +Distribution. +See above (Fig. 755). + + +Remarks. +The male specimen from India matches the form of the female lectotype, only differing by its color, which is somewhat darker, and the punctation of the elytra, which is less dense apically compared to the New Guinean lectotype. + + +Re-description. +Body length: PEL: 1.625-1.80 mm; APW: 0.625-0.75 mm; PPW: 1.25-1.625 mm; EL: 1.00-1.25 mm; EW: 1.425-1.75 mm. +Body (Fig. 111) rectangular oval, dorsal surface convex, ventral surface flattened, cuticle light to darker brown with bronze metallic luster, legs, mouthparts and antennae light brown. + + +Figure 111. +Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) hyla +(Marseul, 1864) habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 112. +Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) hyla +(Marseul, 1864) propygidium + pygidium. + + +Antennal scape (Fig. 113) with lower margin carinate, with two short setae; antennal club (Fig. 113) round, lower half of its surface glabrous, upper half (approximately) with thick short yellow sensilla; sensory structures of antennal club not examined. +Mandibles stout, with rounded outer margin strongly curved inwardly, dorsally with sparse fine punctures, acutely pointed, sub-apical tooth on inner margin of left mandible not examined; labrum punctate, dorsally with median costiform elevation; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about one-third its length, about twice as long as penultimate; mentum square-shaped, anterior angles slightly produced, anterior margin with deep median excavation, surface of mentum with sparse setae; stipes triangular, with three short setae; terminal maxillary palpomere elongated, its width about one-third its length, approximately twice as long as penultimate; other mouthparts not examined. +Clypeus (Fig. 113) sub-quadrate, rounded laterally, slightly concave medially, anterior margin slightly carinate, surface mesad to it with dense punctures; frontal stria complete and slightly carinate, slightly outwardly arcuate, continuous with weakly carinate supraorbital stria; frontal disc (Fig. 113) with regular punctation, punctures separated by several times their diameter; eyes slightly flattened, visible from above. + + +Figures 113-118. 113 +Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) hyla +(Marseul, 1864) head, dorsal view 114 prosternum + mesoventrite 115 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 116 protibia, dorsal view 117 ditto, ventral view 118 metatibia, ventral view. + + +Pronotal sides (Fig. 111) slightly convergent anteriorly, apical angles obtuse; pronotal depressions absent; marginal pronotal stria complete, carinate; disc of pronotum laterally with shallow, moderately dense punctation, punctures become sparser and finer medially; along pronotal base a denser row of ovoid punctures present; pronotal hypomeron with microscopic sparse amber setae; scutellum small, visible. +Elytral humeri not particularly prominent; elytral epipleura with scattered microscopic punctures; marginal epipleural stria complete; marginal elytral stria straight and carinate; apical elytral stria absent. Humeral elytral stria well impressed on basal third; inner subhumeral stria present as a short median fragment; elytral disc with four deeply impressed dorsal elytral striae 1-4, all striae in punctures which are more prominent apically, striae about the same length, somewhat diminishing in length from first to fourth, reaching approximately two-thirds of elytral length apically; fourth elytral stria basally well connected with sutural elytral stria; sutural elytral stria well impressed, almost complete; basal third of elytral disc and elytral flanks only with scattered microscopic punctation, apical two-thirds with much denser and coarser punctation, punctures separated by about twice their diameter, on apical fifth punctation becomes even denser, punctures separated by their own diameter, extreme apex of elytra with a glabrous band. + +Propygidium +(112) on anterior half almost impunctate, on posterior half with dense punctures separated by about their diameter; pygidium (112) on basal third with punctures separated by about twice their own diameter, punctures becoming sparser and finer apically; extreme apex of pygidium almost impunctate. + +Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (Fig. 114) rounded; prosternal foveae large and deep; marginal prosternal stria present only laterally; prosternal process densely and coarsely punctate; carinal prosternal striae slightly divergent on prosternal apophysis, running parallel, not united apically; lateral prosternal striae carinate, widely united in front of carinal prosternal striae. +Discal marginal mesoventral stria (Fig. 114) anteriorly slightly inwardly arcuate, complete; disc of mesoventrite with deep and dense punctures, separated by about their own diameter, interspaces imbricate; meso-metaventral suture indistinct; meso-metaventral sutural stria bisinuate and undulate, slightly distanced medially from meso-metaventral suture; intercoxal disc of metaventrite on basal three-fourths with scattered fine punctures, in apical third and especially behind metacoxae much larger and deeper punctures present; lateral metaventral stria carinate, almost complete; lateral disc of metaventrite (Fig. 115) slightly excavate, with deep dense punctures of various sizes, apically becoming sparser; metepisternum + fused metepimeron with even denser and coarser setigerous punctures; lateral metepisternal stria present only on fused metepimeron. +Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite almost completely striate laterally; disc laterally and anteriorly with punctures of various sizes, median part of disc almost impunctate, with alutaceous microsculpture. +Protibia (Fig. 116) slightly widening apically, outer margin with seven obtuse teeth topped by prominent denticle, diminishing in size in proximal direction, followed by two minute proximal denticles; setae of outer row thin, sparse, regular; setae of median row even shorter than those of outer row; protarsal groove deep; anterior protibial stria well impressed, bisinuate, shortened apically; protibial spur small, growing out from anterior protibial margin; outer part of posterior surface of protibia (Fig. 117) almost smooth, demarcation line between outer and median of posterior surface marked by double undulate stria, basally that stria with about seven strongly sclerotized setae; median part of posterior protibial surface almost smooth, imbricate, posterior protibial stria complete, fine, apically ending in two short denticles; inner margin with double row of short setae. +Mesotibia slender, outer margin with a row of several thin denticles growing in size apically; setae of outer row strongly sclerotized, about the size of denticles, growing in size apically; setae of median row present medially, much finer and shorter, posterior mesotibial stria not examined; anterior surface of mesotibia with another dense row of short denticles; anterior mesotibial stria straight and complete, terminates in two short denticles; mesotibial spur short; apical margin of mesotibia with three short denticles; claws of apical tarsomere bent, shorter than its half; metatibia (Fig. 118) similar to mesotibia, but denticles on its outer margin even sparser. + +Male genitalia (based on a male from India: Orissa; see above). Eighth sternite (Figs 119-120) gradually narrowing apically, entirely fused medially; apex of eighth +tergite +(Fig. 120) shallowly emarginate; apex of eighth sternite with vela covered with dense microscopic setae. Eighth sternite and tergite fused medially (Fig. 121). Ninth sternite (Figs 122-123) typical for the subfamily; tenth tergite (Fig. 122) very small, basally inwardly arcuate. Spiculum gastrale (Figs 124-125) dilated on both ends, its body otherwise parallel-sided; basal end spatula-like. Aedeagus (Figs 126-127) gradually narrowing apically, parameres fused on their basal two-thirds (roughly); basal piece of aedeagus rather short, its ratio to fused parameres approximately 1:3. + + + +Figures 119-127. 119 +Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) hyla +(Marseul, 1864) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 120 ditto, dorsal view 121 ditto, lateral view 122 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 123 ditto, lateral view 124 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 125 ditto, lateral view 126 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 127 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E5/DE/4BE5DEC24F1724C002FBD0F8AB20CE37.xml b/data/4B/E5/DE/4BE5DEC24F1724C002FBD0F8AB20CE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8ac924d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E5/DE/4BE5DEC24F1724C002FBD0F8AB20CE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Mesocoelus davidsmithi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 14 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:AAV4319. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGTATGGGCAGGAATTTTAGGGTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAGTTATTGGAAATTTTATTGGTAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGGATTGTTACAGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCATTAATAGTAGGAGGACCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTATTATTAATTTTAAGGTCAATAGTTAATGTTGGGGTAGGAACTGGGTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCTTTAAATATAAGGCATAGAGGGATTTCTGTTGATTTGGCTATTTTTTCTTTACACATTGCAGGAGTTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATAAACTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATATGAATCATTAATATTAAAATTGATAAAATACCTTTATTAGTATGATCTATTTTAATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCCGGAGCAATTACTATATTGTTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGACCCGACAGGAGGAGGGGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. Of the two described species, + +M. davidsmithi + +is closest to + +M. laeviceps + +in that they both lack distinct notauli. To differentiate these two, + +M. davidsmithi + +has 27 flagellomeres, whereas + +M. laeviceps + +has between 19 and 22. + + + +Holotype ♀. +Heredia, 6 km ENE Vara Blanca, 10.183, -84.12, 2000 meters, 09/iv/2002, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +H1731. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dave Smith, eminent symphytologist. + + +Figure 14. + +Mesocoelus davidsmithi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E6/9F/4BE69F6D85E0DE9CA5CFE5D3B7E755EB.xml b/data/4B/E6/9F/4BE69F6D85E0DE9CA5CFE5D3B7E755EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc294eab5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E6/9F/4BE69F6D85E0DE9CA5CFE5D3B7E755EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pediobius coxalis +Boucek +, 1965 + + + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Hansson, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E6/E8/4BE6E86955375550BBBCEEA3A8E26BCF.xml b/data/4B/E6/E8/4BE6E86955375550BBBCEEA3A8E26BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e31e2f6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E6/E8/4BE6E86955375550BBBCEEA3A8E26BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) longistriatus +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♀, China, Heilongjiang Prov., Yichun, 1985, Jin Liyuan, No. 864358 (ZJUH). +Paratypes +. 12♀♀9♂♂, China, Heilongjiang Prov., Yichun, 1985, Jin Liyuan, No. 864365, 864737, 864740, 864739, 864358 (17 specimens) (ZJUH); 26♀♀28♂♂, China, Heilongjiang Prov., Yichun, 1985.VII, Jin Liyuan, No. 851834 (20 specimens) (host + +Pissodes nitidus + +Roelofs), No. 864359 (21 specimens), 864303 (4 specimens), 864296 (5 specimens); 4♀♀5♂♂, China, Heilongjiang Prov., Yichun, 19??, Jin Liyuan, No. 850134 (9 specimens) (host + +Pissodes + +sp.) (ZJUH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +B. (G.) instabilis +Marshall, 1897, but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: in dorsal view, temples gradually narrowed behind eyes and length of eye 1.4 +x +temple (temples strongly narrowed behind eyes and length of eye more than twice as long as temple in +B. (G.) instabilis +); first metasomal tergite (except median area), second tergite (but infuscate medially) reddish-yellow, third tergite sometimes reddish-yellow basally (metasomal tergites often entirely blackish-brown); legs yellow and only claws dark brown (legs blackish-brown with yellow or yellowish-brown pattern); first metasomal tergite 1.0-1.1 +x +longer than its apical width (1.2-1.4 times). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 3.0 mm, of fore wing 3.2 mm, of ovipositor sheath 1.1 mm. + + +Head +. Antenna incomplete, only remaining are scapus and pedicel; malar suture indistinct, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2: 11: 6; clypeus sparsely short setose; eye not emarginate (Fig. +8g +); face largely smooth, except for a few weak punctures and with sparse short setae (Fig. +8g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 12: 16: 31; frons smooth, slightly concave behind antennal sockets, with a rather weak median groove (Fig. +8h +); vertex smooth, with sparse short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 8: 5: 8; temples subparallel immediately behind eyes (Fig. +8h +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.6 +x +its height (Fig. +8c +); notauli relatively deeply impressed anteriorly, shallow posteriorly (Fig. +8d +); mesoscutum largely smooth except for a few weak punctures posteriorly, with sparse setae posteriorly (Fig. +8d +); scutellar sulcus deep, wide, with crenulae (Fig. +8d +); scutellum smooth, with dense setae posteriorly; metanotum moderately convex medially (Fig. +8d +); propodeum largely smooth, with a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly and sparsely setose medially, with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +8d +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +8a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 19: 9: 5; 1-SR+M more or less straight, 1.3 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 13: 18: 9; m-cu straight, 1.7 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 80°; cu-a more or less interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +8b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 19: 3: 8. + + +Legs +. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 25: 27: 31; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 24: 35: 14; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 7.0 and 4.7 +x +their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.3 and 0.4 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.1 +x +its apical width; first tergite concave medio-basally, median area convex and with some striae (Fig. +8j +); lateral grooves of first tergite moderately narrow, with sparse and weak crenulae (Fig. +8j +); second tergite largely with striae, but laterally and posteriorly smooth (Fig. +8e +); median length of second and third tergites about equal; second metasomal suture moderately narrow, crenulate, weakly curved medially (Fig. +8e +); third to seventh tergites smooth (Fig. +8e +); ovipositor sheath 0.3 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Colour +. Largely blackish-brown (Fig. +7 +); pedicel apically, mandible (except for apically black brown) and legs (but claws dark brown) yellow (Figs +7 +, +8f, g +); first metasomal tergite (but median area blackish-brown), second tergite (but medio-anteriorly blackish-brown) yellowish-brown (Fig. +8e, j +); ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +7 +); wing membrane pale yellow, pterostigma yellow and veins dark brown (Fig. +8a, b +). + + +Variation +. Length of body of female 3.0-4.5 mm, of fore wing of female 3.1-4.2 mm and of ovipositor sheath 1.0-2.0 mm; antenna of female with 28 segments; apical antennal segment acute, 2.6 +x +longer than its maximum width; first flagellomere 2.0 +x +longer than wide, 1.1 and 1.2 +x +longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being 1.6 +x +longer than wide; length of mesosoma 1.4-1.6 +x +its height; length of first tergite 1.0-1.1 +x +its apical width; ovipositor sheath 0.3-0.5 +x +as long as fore wing; third metasomal tergite sometimes basally yellowish-brown; pterostigma and veins yellowish-brown to dark brown. + + +Male +. Length of body of male 2.3-3.3 mm, of fore wing of male 2.0-2.9 mm; metasomal tergites sometimes uniformly black brown. + + + +Biology. + +The type series has been reared from + +Pissodes + +sp. and + +Pissodes nitidus + +Roelofs ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the largely striate median area of the first metasomal tergite and the second tergite: +"longus" +is Latin for +"long" +and +"striata" +is Latin for "with striae". + + + +Figure 7. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) longistriatus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 8. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) longistriatus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype. +a. +Fore wing; +b. +Hind wing; +c. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +d. +Mesosoma, dorsal view; +e. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +f. +Hind leg, lateral view; +g. +Head, front view; +h. +Head, dorsal view; +i. +Head, lateral view; +j. +First metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/02/4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1.xml b/data/4B/E7/02/4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8868cf49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/02/4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tayrona +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology Named after the +Tayrona +Park, in the region of origin. + + + + +Diagnosis A small, medium-brown member of the +flavens +group with yellow appendages, marked in the major by distinct antennal scrobes with rugoreticulum confined to a small region just posterior to the scrobes. + + + + +Similar to +charazana +of Colombia but the major differs in its lack of rugoreticulum on the humerus, shorter head, and more prominent mesonotal convexity. + + +See also +bruchella +, +kuna +, +micon +, and +tillandsiarum +. + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: body medium brown, appendages yellow. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pueblito to south boundary of Tayrona Park, Magdalena (C. Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/2C/4BE72C2079CB5373A0448458D3BD2FD4.xml b/data/4B/E7/2C/4BE72C2079CB5373A0448458D3BD2FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61811f3055a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/2C/4BE72C2079CB5373A0448458D3BD2FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Morelia senegalensis A.Rich. ex DC. + + + +Distribution +Guineo-Congolian-Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 134 (OUA-13498) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/5D/4BE75DA9DC72466F0D056D39F32BA9CD.xml b/data/4B/E7/5D/4BE75DA9DC72466F0D056D39F32BA9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384c90052f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/5D/4BE75DA9DC72466F0D056D39F32BA9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus junnilaineni +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "Turkey [prov. +Nevsehir +] Urgup [ +Uerguep +] 7 km E 18.5.2005 J. Junnilainen leg." "DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 19975" "GU 16/1448 ♂ P. Huemer" (RCJJ). Paratypes. Turkey. 1 ♂, same data as holotype (TLMF); 1 ♂, +Nevsehir +, 10 km V +Uerguep +, +Goereme +, 'Love +Valley' +, 1300 m, 2.vii.1997, leg. M. Fibiger, genitalia slide 5325 Karsholt (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Istanbul, 5 km NE Aksaray, 19.v.2005, leg. J. Junnilainen (TLMF). + + + + +Description +. + +Adult. Male (Figure 23). Wingspan 12-13 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush almost as long as segment 3, brown on outer surface, whitish brown on inner surface, otherwise white; segment 3 about same length as segment 2, white, darker on lower surface and towards tip. Antennal scape with pecten of one hair; flagellum black, indistinctly ringed with grey. Head, thorax and tegula whitish grey-brown. Forewing light greyish brown from brownish white and black-tipped scales; base of costa blackish brown, otherwise whitish; fringes light grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes. +Female. Unknown. +Variation. The examined specimens show only slight variation. +Male genitalia (Figure 161). Uncus basally very broad, slightly longer than maximum basal width, gradually and weakly tapered from base to broadly rounded apex; gnathos hook slender, about one-third longer than uncus, weakly curved, narrowing towards pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with moderately deep and broad emargination, medial ridge from anterior edge to middle, anteriolateral edge with small peg-like sclerite; pedunculi distinct, irregular shape; valva moderately slender, long, maximum two-thirds width of uncus, gradually tapered to slightly pointed apex, extending slightly beyond middle of uncus; saccular area covered with numerous setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, lateral humps weakly developed, vincular sclerite sub-rectangular, with broadly sclerotised posteriomedial edges; saccus nearly V-shaped, apical third strongly narrowing, with pointed apex, ratio maximum width to length nearly 1, posterior margin arched, with small medial incision, medial part with short, furcated ridge from posterior edge almost extended to medial part, lateral sclerites about three-quarters length of maximum width of saccus; phallus moderately stout, with globular coecum, distal portion S-curved, with broad dorsal and long and slender ventral lobes, apically tapered. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus junnilaineni +sp. n. is characterised by its light greyish brown forewings without markings. Externally it is hardly separable from +M. golestanicus +sp. n. (p 48). The male genitalia are very similar to +M. monolorellus +(Figure 160) but differ in particular by the more slender uncus and gnathos hook, and the longer and comparatively slender valva. From other related species such as +M. uzunsyrtus +(Figure 162) and +M. similellus +sp. n. (Figs 163-164) they can be separated e.g., by the gradually tapered uncus. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ADB7272 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. similellus +sp. n. is 9.4% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Turkey. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from the middle of May to the middle of August at altitudes of between 1200 and 1300 m. + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in the genitive case) is dedicated to Jari Junnilainen, Finland, who collected part of the type series of this species and numerous other valuable specimens used for our study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/5F/4BE75F4C6D998CD6E85BA89AD3FC8DFA.xml b/data/4B/E7/5F/4BE75F4C6D998CD6E85BA89AD3FC8DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2f022a62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/5F/4BE75F4C6D998CD6E85BA89AD3FC8DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087190 +; recordNumber: 10200; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Trachypogonspicatus (L.f.) Kuntze; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Trachypogon; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.f.) Kuntze; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera-Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Klein's camp, mile 55.3; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-1.769167 +; decimalLongitude: +35.3975 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087189 +; recordNumber: 10088; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Trachypogonspicatus (L.f.) Kuntze; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Trachypogon; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.f.) Kuntze; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera-Karawera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Karawera guard post, Mile 55.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Americas + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/C6/4BE7C677A3AC2CC8BB503BC6F266F2AB.xml b/data/4B/E7/C6/4BE7C677A3AC2CC8BB503BC6F266F2AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa1dac6541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/C6/4BE7C677A3AC2CC8BB503BC6F266F2AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Sphodromantis lineola pinguis La Greca, 1967 + + + +La Greca 1967. Ann. Ist. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli 18: 14 + + + +Type locality. +- + +Brazzaville, Stanleyville, Mbila, Yangambi (Congo). More research required (Roy, com. pers.). + + + +Material examined. +- + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, UV trap 1984 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, Sangha river bank, UV trap 09.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, WWF guest house, night capture 21.I.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Bambio, leaf, day capture 24.I.2012 (nymph) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + +Distribution. +- + +Angola, CAR, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/D6/4BE7D6FF71D9574DB2901CB4B9C489DA.xml b/data/4B/E7/D6/4BE7D6FF71D9574DB2901CB4B9C489DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ea1284bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/D6/4BE7D6FF71D9574DB2901CB4B9C489DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of the Pseudepipona subgenus Deuterepipona Bluethgen, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Central Asia, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia +fater_84@list.ru + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 +1314-2607-93-101 +A6F31101F05D44D0997E2F4F8BC7EA63 +52E294A6DFF852E5BBDAE70A073C9E26 + + + + +Pseudepipona kostylevi Fateryga +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3B, G +, 4A-H + + + +Holotype. + +Turkmenistan: +"Turkmeniya +, +Akhchakuima +, NW +Kazandzhika" +[Akhcha-Kuyma, NW Gazandjyk (currently Bereket)], 3.VI.1976, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig. +4A-D +). + + + +Figure 3. +Aedeagi of + +Pseudepipona + +spp. +A, F + +P. herzi + +(Morawitz, 1895) +B, G + +P. kostylevi + +Fateryga, sp. nov. +C, H + +P. popovi + +Fateryga, sp. nov. +D, I + +P. superba + +(Morawitz, 1867) +E, J + +P. vladimiri + +Fateryga, sp. nov. +A-E +dorsal view ( +me += median expansion) +F-J +lateral view ( +vl += ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Turkmenistan: +"Turkmeniya +, +Akhchakuima +, NW +Kazandzhika" +[Akhcha-Kuyma, NW Gazandjyk (currently Bereket)], 2.VI.1976, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV]; ibid., 3.VI.1976, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [ZISP]; +"Turkmeniya +, +Akhcha-Kuima +, 30 +km +SZ +Kazandzhika" +[Akhcha-Kuyma, 30 km NW Gazandjyk (currently Bereket)], 1.VI.1985, 1 ♀ (specimen without metasoma), leg. A.S. Lelej [FSCV]. Uzbekistan: +"Uzbekistan +, +okr +. +Bukhary" +[vicinity of Bukhara], 25.V.1972, 3 ♀ (one specimen without left wings), leg. V.L. Kazenas [FSCV]; +"Uzbekistan +, 53 +km +zap +. +Bukhary" +[53 km W Bukhara], 22.V.1973, 1 ♀, leg. V.L. Kazenas [FSCV]. Kazakhstan: Kyzylorda Province: +"Kazakhstan +, 10 +km +YUZ +Chardary" +[10 km SW Shardara], 19.V.1979, 1 ♀ (specimen without metasoma), leg. V.L. Kazenas [FSCV]; "120 +km +N +Kzyl-Ordy +. +oz +. +Karamolla" +[120 km N Kyzylorda, Kara-Molla Lake], 23.V.1973, 2 ♂ (one specimen without metasoma), leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig. +4E-H +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudepipona kostylevi + +Fateryga, sp. nov. +A-D +♀, holotype (Turkmenistan) +E-H +♂, paratype (Kazakhstan: Kyzylorda Province) +A, E +habitus in dorsal view +B, H +habitus in lateral view +C, F +head in frontal view +D +labels +G +apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be easily recognized among other representatives of the subgenus +Pseudepipona Deuterepipona +by completely transparent wings, coarse punctures on clypeus, a shallow apical emargination of the clypeus in the male, a small F11 in the male, a saddle-shaped ventral lobe of the male aedeagus, and a whitish pattern (see Key). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length (from head to apical margin of tergum 2) 6.5-7.0 mm; fore wing length 6.0 mm. + + +Head about 1.1 +x +as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus as wide as long; its apical emargination very shallow, about 0.2 +x +as deep as wide, taking 1/4 of clypeal width, apical teeth blunt. Cephalic fovea shallow but well developed, as broad as distance between lateral ocelli; distance between lateral ocellus and occiput 1.1 +x +as distance between lateral ocelli. Pronotal carina well developed, forming blunt angle at anterolateral corner of pronotum. Epicnemial carina developed. Scutellum and metanotum convex. Propodeum with distinct carina between shelf and concavity, carina forming rectangularly rounded projection in lateral view. Propodeal valvula mono-lamellate, evenly rounded. T1 1.8 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, bluntly roundly angled in lateral view. T2 evenly convex in lateral view. S2 in lateral view rather flattened, roundly elevated at base, in ventral view with distinct longitudinal furrow at base. + +Clypeus with coarse dense punctures, interstices approximately equal to puncture diameter, shining. Frons and vertex with punctures coarser than those on clypeus, interstices usually less than puncture diameter; punctures on gena slightly smaller and sparser. Pronotum dorsally with punctures similar to those on vertex; lateral part of pronotum with denser and smaller punctures and dull interstices with distinct microsculpture. Sculpture on scutum coarser than that on dorsal surface of pronotum, interstices usually less than puncture diameter. Tegula nearly smooth, with few minute punctures. Punctures on mesepisternum, scutellum, and metanotum similar in size to those on dorsal surface of pronotum, interstices usually approximately equal to puncture diameter except whitish parts where they exceed puncture diameter. Mesepimeron with coarse punctures forming longitudinal rows. Metapleuron dull, weakly longitudinally rugose. Dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of propodeum with shallow irregular, indistinct but coarse punctures similar in size to those on metanotum. Lateral surface of propodeum longitudinally rugose, more distinctly than metapleuron, without punctures. Propodeal concavity transversally rugose. T1 and T2 with dense coarse punctures similar to those on frons and vertex, interstices usually less than puncture diameter except apical bands where punctures are smaller. T3-T5 with sparser and smaller punctures. T6 mostly with microsculpture only. Sculpture of S1 similar to that of lateral part of T1. Basal part of S2 before transverse furrow dull, with microsculpture only. Sculpture of distal part of S2 after transverse furrow and S3-S6 as that of corresponding terga but interstices larger and microsculpture more distinct. +Setation weakly developed. Frons, vertex, dorsal surface of pronotum, scutum, and tarsi with sparse setae less in length than diameter of scapus at base. Posterior margin of gena with very short setae equal in length to puncture diameter on gena. Most other parts of body bare or with very minute setae. +Basal color black. The following parts whitish: spot on frons between antennal sockets, anterior and lower faces of scapus, small band along inner margin of eye from clypeus to ocular sinus, small spot on gena, large lateral spots on dorsal surface of pronotum, spot on dorsal mesepisternum, tegula and parategula, bands on scutellum and metanotum, lateral spots on propodeum, front leg from middle of femur onwards, middle leg from apex of femur onwards, hind leg from tibia onwards, apical bands on T1 and T2 enlarged laterally, apical bands on T3-T4, spot on T6, apical band on S2, apical spots laterally on S3. Ventral side of flagellum ferruginous. Wings transparent, without infuscation. + +Male. +Body length (from head to apical margin of T2) 5.5 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm. + + +Structure as in female but clypeus with apical emargination taking about 1/3 of clypeal width. F11 rather acute, straight, and small, narrowing towards apex, hardly reaching apical margin of F8. Cuspis without the dorsal process typical of some species in the nominotypical subgenus (see +Fateryga 2022 +). Aedeagus as in Fig. +3B, G +, median expansion comparatively narrow, ventral lobe in lateral view saddle-shaped, with distinctly emarginated ventral side. + +Sculpture similar to that in female but punctures on clypeus shallower. T6 and S6 punctate similarly to previous segments. T7 and S7+8 mostly with microsculpture only. +Setae as in female. +Coloration mostly as in female but mandible, labrum, and clypeus whitish-yellow, spot on frons and band along inner margin of eye larger, entire scapus and ventral side of pedicel whitish-yellow, all legs whitish-yellow from femur; whitish spots on dorsal mesepisternum and propodeum reduced. Entire F10 and F11 ferruginous. T7 and S7+8 black. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the Soviet entomologist Georg Kostylev, also known as Yuriy A. Kostylev (1889-1942), in recognition of his great contribution to the systematics of Central Asian +Vespidae +. + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan (Kyzylorda Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E7/F7/4BE7F77CCEB559B80AB9B3E61D2AC0E7.xml b/data/4B/E7/F7/4BE7F77CCEB559B80AB9B3E61D2AC0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8249540ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E7/F7/4BE7F77CCEB559B80AB9B3E61D2AC0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Pseudepipona herrichii (Saussure, 1855) + + + + +Odynerus herrichii +Saussure, 1855 + + +variegata +misident. + + +basalis +(Smith, 1857, +Odynerus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E8/13/4BE813DA3E30513A8B6D19E6CECF3B8E.xml b/data/4B/E8/13/4BE813DA3E30513A8B6D19E6CECF3B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd5a5c8bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E8/13/4BE813DA3E30513A8B6D19E6CECF3B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Campsomeriella prismatica (Smith, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E8/25/4BE8256A7E6E51E9A255D875AC552DAE.xml b/data/4B/E8/25/4BE8256A7E6E51E9A255D875AC552DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8274d78f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E8/25/4BE8256A7E6E51E9A255D875AC552DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Talpa europaea +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Talpa europaea +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 52 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sweden +, Kristianstad, Engelholm. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +European Mole +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Talpa europaea +subsp. +europaea +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Talpa europaea +subsp. +cinerea +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Talpa europaea +subsp. +velessiensis +Petrov 1941 + + + + + +Distribution: +Temperate Europe including Britain to the Ob and Irtysh Rivers ( +Russia +) in the east. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Husson and Heurn (1959) recognized and named twelve color morphs from +the Netherlands +that are not listed here. Does not include + +altaica + +, + +caucasica + +, + +romana + +, and + +stankovici + +; see comments under these species. Only + +europaea + +and +cinerea +were regarded as subspecies by Niethammer ( +in +Niethammer and Krapp, 1990 +). Doğramaci (1989) considered +velessiensis +as the valid subspecies for Turkish Thrace. A biological review of the species was provided by +Witte (1997) +. Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 68 ( +Kratochvil and Kral, 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E8/37/4BE837713D627CDF9257DC4405E5374A.xml b/data/4B/E8/37/4BE837713D627CDF9257DC4405E5374A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abc11af149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E8/37/4BE837713D627CDF9257DC4405E5374A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Scoloplos chevalieri candiensis Harmelin, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from the south coast of Crete (Kaloi Limenes, 7-11 m depth; meadows of +Halophila stipulacea +and +Cymodocea nodosa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E9/51/4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6.xml b/data/4B/E9/51/4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ff8e24e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E9/51/4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +5. +Apis testacea +. + + + +A. capite thoraceque nigris, abdomine pedibusque pallide testaceis, alis hyalinis. +Worker. Length 8 lines. Head dark fuscous; the ocelli shining, yellow; the extreme base of the scape and the tips of the mandibles, as well as the tongue, of a reddish-yellow; the head covered with rufo-fuscous pubescence, that on the cheeks palest. Thorax fuscous anteriorly, the metathorax, tegulae and legs pale rufo-testaceous; the thorax and legs with a pale yellowish-white pubescence, intermixed with a few fuscous hairs on the disk of the mesothorax; the wings hyaline, with the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen: pale testaceous and densely clothed with short yellowish-white pubescence. + + +Hab. Borneo. + + +A very distinct species from any hitherto described: its densely pubescent body is a distinguishing characteristic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E9/6D/4BE96D880AA92624F91C680195D89F75.xml b/data/4B/E9/6D/4BE96D880AA92624F91C680195D89F75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fff48b0e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E9/6D/4BE96D880AA92624F91C680195D89F75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nerium divaricatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Nerium foliis lanceolato-ovatis, ramis divaricatis. +Fl. zeyl. 109. +* + + +Apocynum zeylanicum indicum frutescens, nerii flore candidissimo. +Herm. par.40. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/E9/B7/4BE9B7F3734841F2C397EDDC11673249.xml b/data/4B/E9/B7/4BE9B7F3734841F2C397EDDC11673249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ba3cc7e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/E9/B7/4BE9B7F3734841F2C397EDDC11673249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena pusaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +pectinicornis, alis omnibus niveis: strigis tribus obsoletis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EA/0D/4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698.xml b/data/4B/EA/0D/4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd238600cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EA/0D/4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +3 +. +Halictus basalis +. + + + +H. niger; alis hyalinis; abdomine clavato, basi ferrugineo. +Male. Length 3 lines. Black: the antennae nearly as long as the thorax, the flagellum fulvous beneath; the face covered with a dense griseous pubescence; the mandibles rufo-piceous. Thorax thinly clothed with pale pubescence; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi pale rufo-testaceous, the latter palest. Abdomen clavate, shining and finely punctured; the first segment and the apical margin of the second, ferruginous; the second and following segments with fasciae of pale pubescence. + + +Hab. Singapore. + + +This conspicuous insect might be mistaken at first sight for a variety of "H. ceratinus," but in that species the apical margin of the fifth segment of the abdomen, beneath, is straight, or very slightly emarginate at the sides; in the present species it is deeply emarginate its entire width. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EA/88/4BEA88BBA4B6E14FEC678A45EC4AF73A.xml b/data/4B/EA/88/4BEA88BBA4B6E14FEC678A45EC4AF73A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3f1b4b353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EA/88/4BEA88BBA4B6E14FEC678A45EC4AF73A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett + + + + +Figs 138 +, 748-750 + + + + +Phytomyza bicolor +Coquillett, 1902: 191. +Frick 1959 +: 426; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 203. + + + +Description + + +(Fig. +138 +). + +Wing length 3.2-3.5 mm (♂), 3.4-3.8 (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-2.8. Eye relatively small and round; parafacial and fronto-orbital plate produced dorsally, visible laterally. Labellum relatively long and pointed. With faint brown pruinosity that is denser dorsally on head and thorax. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two to four ori; two ors (anterior seta inset). Ocellar and postocellar setae exceeding length of ors. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly. Up to six scattered rows of acrostichal setulae, strongly reduced in number posterior to second dorsocentral. + + +Colouration +: Head light brown to yellowish with palpus brown, ocellar tubercle, posterior margin of frons, lateral margin of frons (stripe barely touching base of fronto-orbitals, disappearing anteriorly), clypeus, venter of gena, face, first flagellomere, lunule (at least widely above antennal bases) and back of head dark brown; gena and frons sometimes browner. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum and notopleuron sometimes reddish. Calypter white with hairs dark brown. Halter white. Legs dark brown. Female abdomen yellow with oviscape dark brown and anterior margin of tergite 6 (and sometimes 4 and 5) brownish; male abdomen as described for female except tergite six, sternite 8 and epandrium brownish; sometimes abdomen brown past tergite 3 or anterior 1/2 of tergite 3 brown and tergites 1 and 2 brownish, but posterior margins of tergites 2-5 always yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +748-750 +) Inner lobe of hypandrium with separate, elongate medial process. Postgonite well-developed. Basiphallus halves narrow, flat, dorsal, left sclerite longer and fused to phallophorus. Hypophallus membranous. Paraphalli dark, narrow, converging to base of distiphallus; wider and paler basally. Mesophallus short, pigmented, slightly wider than duct, widening to distiphallus. Distiphallus made up of one pair of dark, very narrow tubules that diverge basally and are nearly parallel on distal 1/2. Ejaculatory apodeme very small with distal 1/2 of blade pale to clear; sperm pump with small, sclerotised patch. + + + +Host. + +Unknown - adult ON female photographed on + +Caltha palustris + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada. +ON*. +USA. +CT*, IN, NY, TN*, VA. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. NY + +: Niagra Falls, 23.vi (1♀, USNM, type No. 6663). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. ON + +: +Spring Creek +, +10.vi.2007 +[ +1♀ +, photo voucher by +S.A. Marshall +] + +. + + +USA +. CT + +: +Stanford +, +18.v.1919 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +2♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +NY +: +Ithaca +, +3.vi.1917 +, +S.H. Emerson +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Ithaca +, +11.vi.1935 +, +H.K. Townes +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Remus Pt. +, +Chautauqua Lake +, +31.v.1963 +, swampy woods, +W.W. Wirth +( +2♂ +, USNM), +Allegany State Park +, +28.v-3.v.1963 +, stream margin, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +TN +: +Sevier Co. +, Rte. 441, 3mi NW NC/TN border, +Great Smokey Mtn. N.P. +, +35°38.3'N +, +83°27.8'W +, 4500', +27.v.1999 +, +S.D. Gaimari +( +1♀ +, USNM), +VA +: +Shenandoah +, +Big Meadows +, +15.vi.1941 +, +A.L. Melander +( +3♂ +, USNM), +Fairfax Co. +, +Turkey Run Park +, nr. +Mouth of Turkey Run +, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, +Malaise trap +, +18-30.v.2007 +, +D.R. Smith +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Smyth Co. +, +Mt. Rodgers +, + +1432-1615 m + +, +1.v.1962 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480074 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + + +Comments. + +The pale abdominal tergites of + +Phytomyza bicolor + +are highly diagnostic, making this species easy to identify externally. The photo voucher included here (Fig. +138 +) is the first record of this species in Canada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EA/9B/4BEA9B70C2F2DA2E4C218F94445A5807.xml b/data/4B/EA/9B/4BEA9B70C2F2DA2E4C218F94445A5807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56700ce4487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EA/9B/4BEA9B70C2F2DA2E4C218F94445A5807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funisciurus anerythrus +subsp. +anerythrus +Thomas 1890 + + + + + + + +Funisciurus anerythrus +subsp. +anerythrus +Thomas 1890 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1890: 447 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uganda +, "Buguera", S of Lake Albert. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Funisciurus anerythrus +subsp. +niapu +J. A. Allen 1922 + +; + +Funisciurus anerythrus +subsp. +ochrogaster +Cabrera and Ruxton 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EA/A8/4BEAA869FBA056364C3DC0929B74E264.xml b/data/4B/EA/A8/4BEAA869FBA056364C3DC0929B74E264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6048f1e392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EA/A8/4BEAA869FBA056364C3DC0929B74E264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phradis nigritulus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Porizon nigritulus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +albipennis +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Isurgus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EA/F1/4BEAF15A2C61CD7823BC28F9182968CA.xml b/data/4B/EA/F1/4BEAF15A2C61CD7823BC28F9182968CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c8a29ec4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EA/F1/4BEAF15A2C61CD7823BC28F9182968CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cnicus pygmaeus +(N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1156. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Schneeberg Austriae." RCN: 5978. + + + +Basionym: + +Carduus pygmaeus +Jacq. (1762) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Saussurea pygmaea + +(Jacq.) Spreng. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EB/34/4BEB34B3F0F1D6DFFF71B37E92D5743E.xml b/data/4B/EB/34/4BEB34B3F0F1D6DFFF71B37E92D5743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223930bc2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EB/34/4BEB34B3F0F1D6DFFF71B37E92D5743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus ventralis LeConte, 1847 + + + + +Harpalus ventralis +LeConte, 1847: 399. Type locality: "prope +Long's +Peak [Boulder County, Colorado]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1991: 80), in MCZ [# 5892]. + + +Harpalus electus +Casey, 1924: 115. Type locality: "Edmonton, Alberta" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47861]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 781). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from central Alberta to southeastern Manitoba (Roughley et al. 2010: 230), south to western Kansas, northern New Mexico, and northeastern Utah [see Noonan 1991: Fig. 272]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, SK +USA +: CO, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, SD, UT, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EB/41/4BEB414BB9B25F17842E4EA040120222.xml b/data/4B/EB/41/4BEB414BB9B25F17842E4EA040120222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005a897dea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EB/41/4BEB414BB9B25F17842E4EA040120222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala gabaldoni +Martinez +& +Martinez +, 1981 + + + + + +Cyclocephala gabaldoni +Martinez +& +Martinez +, 1981: 203-206 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +and +Martinez +1981 + +). + + + +Distribution. +FRENCH GUIANA. VENEZUELA: Amazonas. + + +References. + + +Martinez +and +Martinez +1981 + +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EB/78/4BEB7852A8601594C010F6C8653EC240.xml b/data/4B/EB/78/4BEB7852A8601594C010F6C8653EC240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d033b6d0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EB/78/4BEB7852A8601594C010F6C8653EC240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Millepora alcicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. ramosa compressa, poris sparsis obsoletis. + +Moris hist. +3. +s. +15. +t. +10. +f. +26. Corallium albidum latum & compressum ad extrema tantum ramosum. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Cau is +pedalis, albus, compressus, varie ramosus, obtusus, +fragilis. Pori +sparsi, minimi, vix conspicui, remoti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EB/A8/4BEBA8C05F62D9D58493831A6F218CE2.xml b/data/4B/EB/A8/4BEBA8C05F62D9D58493831A6F218CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe690b63348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EB/A8/4BEBA8C05F62D9D58493831A6F218CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) brunneiventre (Crawford, 1907) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EC/4E/4BEC4EF94D331E6EDECAAAF7441A8A1B.xml b/data/4B/EC/4E/4BEC4EF94D331E6EDECAAAF7441A8A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd871e6187e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EC/4E/4BEC4EF94D331E6EDECAAAF7441A8A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +834 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf + +journal article +20350 +0B6765B7-543D-401F-937F-6B219F007B72 + + + + +Ants in the +Pachycondyla apicalis +species complex are large, conspicuous insects found in Neotropical forests from southern Mexico to Paraguay. These ants comprise a small monophyletic assemblage of very similar species within a heterogeneous and much larger cosmopolitan genus, +Pachycondyla F. Smith +1858 (c.a. 270 species, Bolton 1995), that is almost certainly paraphyletic (C. Schmidt, pers. comm.). Ants in the +apicalis +complex are epigaeic, predaceous, form small colonies, and are thought to display a relatively simple behavioral repertoire. Because these ants possess purportedly “primitive” traits (Peeters 1997), they have served as model organisms for studies of ant foraging (Fresneau 1985, Goss et al 1989), colony social structure (Fresneau 1984, Dietemann & Peeters 2000, Gobin et al 2003), and pheromone production and dissemination (Traniello & +Hoelldobler +1984, Soroker et al 1998). + + +Nearly all recent studies involving ants of the +apicalis +complex have employed Brown’s (1957) scheme dividing the group into two widespread species: +P. apicalis (Latreille +1802) with yellow antennal apices and a rounded petiolar node, and +P. obscuricornis(Emery +1890) with dark antennal apices and a marginate petiolar node. However, the existence of specimens that do not sort easily under Brown’s dichotomy (e.g., “sp. cf. +obscuricornis +” in Wild 2003), a recent suggestion from microsatellite DNA data that the traditional species-level characters are flawed (K. Kolmer, unpublished Ph.D. thesis), and the discovery of cryptic species in related lineages of +Pachycondyla +(Lucas et al 2002) prompt a reconsideration of the taxonomy of this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EC/A0/4BECA08D50545A88BB85E28313818D84.xml b/data/4B/EC/A0/4BECA08D50545A88BB85E28313818D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5c45f6c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EC/A0/4BECA08D50545A88BB85E28313818D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-3564 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Zixuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +17 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 +1313-2970-1165-17 +00A3E9D03E464F69B5D11B16DAC47910 +BE74C4C54BD15A98A40FA76AC2777B38 + + + + +Genus +Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 + + + +Type species. + + +Spinirta jinyunshanensis + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 from China. + + + +Composition. + +The genus is endemic to China, and 17 species are currently included: + +S. aurita + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂), + +S. aviforma + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂), + +S. caudata + +Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2023 (♂), + +S. forcipata + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀), + +S. jinyunshanensis + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀), + +S. lanceolata + +Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2023 (♂), + +S. leigongshanensis + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀), + +S. qiaoliaoensis + +(Lu & Chen, 2019) (♂♀), + +S. qishuoi + +Lin & Li, 2023 (♀), + +S. qizimeiensis + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♀), + +S. quadrata + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂), + +S. rugosa + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀), + +S. sanxiandian + +Liu, 2022 (♂♀), + +S. shenwushanensis + +Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2023 (♂♀), + +S. sishuishan + +Liu, 2022 (♂), + +S. sparsula + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀), + +S. wuyishanensis + +Zhou, 2022 (♂). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EC/D8/4BECD894D072CC01A22D6B2158978F3C.xml b/data/4B/EC/D8/4BECD894D072CC01A22D6B2158978F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07ab513aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EC/D8/4BECD894D072CC01A22D6B2158978F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silaum silaus +(L.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, kahl, + +Staengel +kantig + +. +Blaetter +3fach gefiedert, im Umriss 3eckig, + +mit lineal-lanzettlichen, +1-2 cm +langen, rau berandeten, sehr fein +gezaehnten +Zipfeln. Dolden 5-10strahlig + +, mit sehr verschieden langen Strahlen. +Huellblaetter +0-3, +Huellchenblaetter +mehrere, mit +haeutigem +Rand. + +Blueten +gelbgruen + +. Frucht +eilaenglich +, ca. +5 mm +lang, scharf gerippt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moore, Riedwiesen / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, selten AS + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesensilge +, +Silau +, + +Rosskuemmel + +Nom +francais +: +Fenouil des chevaux +Nome italiano: +Silao + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/ED/06/4BED06F125881679EAE2087841FD0D42.xml b/data/4B/ED/06/4BED06F125881679EAE2087841FD0D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3a30cc1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/ED/06/4BED06F125881679EAE2087841FD0D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +" High Tide or Low Tide ": Desisbobmarleyi sp. n., a new spider from coral reefs in Australia's Sunshine State and its relative from Samoa (Araneae, Desidae, Desis) + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.15735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.15735 +2535-0730-1-111 +153B12710D624400B1BC4BD278C81828 + + + + +Desis bobmarleyi +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2D, 3, 4, 7 +A-D + + + +Material examined. + +MALE HOLOTYPE (QM S107379), from Queensland, near Port Douglas, +16°29'S +, +145°27'E +, 11 Jan 2009, R. Raven; FEMALE ALLOTYPE (QM S107380), same as previous. PARATYPES. Queensland: 1 male (QM S13471), Bushy Island, Great Barrier Reef, +23°50'S +, +151°19'E +, June, 1975, D. Gleeson; 1 female (CeNak ZSMH-A0000950, ex QM S13843), Cape Tribulation, +16°04'S +, +145°25'E +, coral, 26 Aug 1988, R. Raven, T. Churchill, J. Gallon; 1 male (QM S60881), Cape Tribulation, +16°04'S +, +145°25'E +, 19 Jul 1992, M. Filmer; 1 female (QM S13477), Coconut Beach, N end, Lizard Island, LI-18, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, 7 Jun 1987, P. Davie; 1 female (QM S13474), Heron I, +23°27'S +, +151°55'E +, 10 Apr 1976, D. Holdick; 1 female (QM S13472), Kissing Pt, Townsville, +19°13'S +, +146°47'E +, rock, 11 May 1976, D. Holdick; 1 female (QM S13473), Kurrimine, south of Innisfail, +17°46'S +, +146°05'E +, 18 May 1976, D. Holdick; 1 female (QM S13470), Tryon Island, +23°14'S +, +151°47'E +, 21 Aug 1977, Mrs Jahnke. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of Bob Marley, an internationally renowned Jamaican Reggae singer and songwriter. + + +Common name. + +We propose Bob +Marley's +Intertidal Spider as a common name. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Desis bobmarleyi +sp. n. resemble +D. kenyonae +, +D. marina +and +D. vorax +in having a broad, semicircular conductor with a retrolateral conductor plate, a hood-shaped DTA and a spine-like MTA but can be separated from these by having a broadly triangular conductor plate (CP), a stout conductor tip and an indented +hood-shaped +tip of the retrodistal apophysis (DTA) (Figs 3E, 7A, B). Females of +Desis bobmarleyi +sp. n. share the long convoluted copulatory ducts but have them arranged spherical not longitudinal (Fig. 7D). + + + +Figure 3. +Desis bobmarleyi +sp. n., male holotype (QM S107379): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, chelicerae, frontal view; C, prosoma, ventral view; D, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; D, same, ventral view; E, same, prolateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype, QM S107379) (Fig. 3 +A-F +). Total length 6.03. Prosoma 3.01 long, 2.02 wide, pl/pw 1.49; sternum 2.00 long, 1.5 wide, sl/sw 1.33; opisthosoma 3.02 long, 2.03 wide. Eyes, subequal in size, both eye rows straight; ALE 0.12; AME 0.12; PLE 0.11; PME 0.11; AME-AME 0.08; ALE-AME 0.10; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE-PME 0.17; PME-PME 0.18; clypeus 0.06 high with undivided chilum. Prosoma red-brown, with reticulated pattern, long rectangular; fovea short, 0.05 of prosoma length; pars cephalica flat in lateral view, in dorsal view anteriorly narrowed to 0.82 of its maximum width, with rounded posterolateral corners, surface finely reticulate. Chelicerae, paturon reddish brown, strong elongated, longer than sternum, with 7 strong prolateral and 2 retrolateral teeth, fangs 0.8 the length of paturon. Endites, labium and sternum orange brown, labium trapezoid, medially indented; endites long with sharp triangular tip 1.3 times as long as labium, serrula absent; sternum cordate, with precoxal and intercoxal sclerites, first between endite and coxa I. Opisthosoma pale grey and covered with a dense layer of long, thin and dark grey setae; venter pale, tracheal spiracle distinct, distance from spinnerets 0.5 mm. Legs orange-brown with a dense layer of long, thin and dark grey setae, all tarsi with 3 claws, 3rd claw about 1/3 dorsal claws, paired claws on I with 10 teeth, II with 7, III with 3, IV with 12 teeth. Palp (Figs 3 +D-F +, 7A, B): cymbium pear-shaped, longer than wide, with slight sclerotisation on retrolateral margin, covered with long setae and 7 thick spines in distal third; conductor large elliptical with broadly triangular sclerotized CP and stout tip, embolus thin, semicircular, covered by conductor, median apophysis thin needle-shaped, retrodistal apophysis with indented hood -shaped tip. RTA medially indented and ventrally slightly s-shaped. + + +Female (allotype, QM S107380) (Fig. 4 +A-F +). Total length 8.82. Prosoma 3.95 long, 2.43 wide, pl/pw 1.62; sternum 2.00 long, 1.50 wide, sl/sw 1.33; opisthosoma 4.87 long, 3.05 wide. Colour and habitus as in male; ALE 0.11; AME 0.11; PLE 0.11; PME 0.11; AME-AME 0.08; ALE-AME 0.10; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE-PME 0.17; PME-PME 0.18. Clypeus 0.05 high. epigyne (Figs 4F, 7C, D): with M-shaped sclerotised region, posterior margin with small median u-shaped process and long convoluted copulatory ducts arranged spherical, ending in globular spermathecae about their diameter apart. + + + +Figure 4. +Desis bobmarleyi +sp. n., female allotype (QM S107380): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C,4th right tarsus; D, chelicerae, frontal view; E, prosoma, ventral view; F, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known from intertidal zones of the Great Barrier Reef at the north-eastern coast of Queensland: +Australia's +"Sunshine State". The exact distribution range along the coastline of Australia is still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EE/53/4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61.xml b/data/4B/EE/53/4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7811fd197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EE/53/4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +58. +Ponera Sorghi +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]: etwas ueber S Millim. lang, glaenzend pechschwarz, stellenweise durch die feine, anliegende Pubescenz gelblich grau schimmernd, wie es scheint, ohne abstehende Behaarung. Beine, Mandibeln und die Spitze der Stirnlappen braunroth, das aeusserste Ende des Hinterleibs rothgelb. +Der Kopf ist gross, ohne Mandibeln quadratisch, etwas breiter als der Hinterleib und viel breiter als der Thorax, an dea Seiten nach vorn und hinten gleichmaessig schwach verengt, hinten ausgerandet. Clipeus vorn niedergedrueckt, hinten in der Mitte gewoelbt. Stirnlappen nicht gross, gerundet, mit ziemlich breitem Zwischenraum. Stirnrinne fein. Mandibeln klein, dreieckig, hinter der Spitze eingekerbt, dadurch vorn 2 - zaehnig, hinten schneidend, ohne Zaehne, fein laengsgerunzelt, mit zerstreuten, nach vorn groben Punkten. Kopf sehr fein und dicht punktirt 1). Pronotum seitlich stark gerundet, oben gewoelbt, am Hals niedergedrueckt. Mesonotum schmaeler, oval. Zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum ist der Thorax tief eingeschnuert Die Basalflaeche ist seitlich zusammengedrueckt, vorn schmal, nach hinten breiter, oben horizontal; die abschuessige Flaeche ist fast senkreckt, eifoermig, ziemlich scharf gerandet, glatt, der uebrige Thorax ist dicht punktirt. Die Schuppe ist sehe gross, fast hoeher als das Metanotum, an der Basis am dicksten, gegen den abgerundeten Oberrand hin zusammengedrueckt, seitlich besehen, etwas kegelfoermig mit nach vorn gekruemmtem Hinterrand. Der Hinterleib ist vorn abgestutzt, zwischen dem I. und II. Segment kaum eingeschnuert, an den Raendern gelblich, aeusserst fein dicht punktirt. + + + +1) Diese dichte Punktirung laesst vermuthen, dass ganz reine Exemplare dieser Art sehr reich behaart sind. + + + +Afrika, vom weissen Fluss, in den Saamen von Sorghum Durra; von Herrn Gredler erhalten. + + + +Ponera caffraria +Smith, unterscheidet sich von obiger Art durch die plattgedrueckte, Formica-aehnliche Schuppe. +F. nitida +Sm. scheint ihr, soweit die duerftige Beschreibung ein Urtheil gestattet, sehr nahe zu stehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/EE/BB/4BEEBBFD6F14177D9B9DEBDC57C4D42B.xml b/data/4B/EE/BB/4BEEBBFD6F14177D9B9DEBDC57C4D42B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8242bc14dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/EE/BB/4BEEBBFD6F14177D9B9DEBDC57C4D42B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +220 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 +1313-2970-220-1 + + + + +Tytthus amazonicus Carvalho +Figs 5, 6113-116 + + + + +Tytthus amazonicus +Carvalho 1983 +: 191 (orig. descrip.); +Schuh 1995 +: 248 (cat.). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species, distinguished by the pale antennae and legs, mostly pale dorsum, with only the frons and basal margin of the head, scutellum, inner margin of the clavus, and the distal third of the corium brown, cannot be easily confused with any other species of the genus. Only macropters are known. + +Tytthus amazonicus +keys to +Tytthus zwaluwenbergi +because of the pale tibiae, antennae, and head but its relationship with this central Pacific species almost certainly is only superficial. +Tytthus amazonicus +is readily separated by the pale head and pronotum invaded with dark brown, the largely pale hemelytra with the inner half of each clavus and the apical half of each corium dark brown, whereas +Tytthus zwaluwenbergi +is uniformly pale yellowish brown. + + + +Description. +Male (n = 5) (Fig. 5): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.83-2.93 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.00-2.10 mm, width across hemelytra 0.86-0.93 mm. Head: Length 0.34-0.37 mm, width across eyes 0.62-0.64 mm, interocular width 0.29-0.30 mm. Labium: Length 1.22-1.28 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.37-0.38 mm, II 1.00-1.08 mm, III 0.56-0.66 mm, IV 0.48-0.53 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.35-0.38 mm, basal width 0.83-0.88 mm. + +Coloration: Head: Pale yellowish brown dorsally, dark brown ventrally, on frons, and narrowly across basal margin; eyes dark brown to reddish brown. Labium: Pale yellowish brown. Antenna: Segments +I-III +uniformly pale yellow to yellowish brown, segment I sometimes darker brown through middle with apex and base pale, segment IV slightly darker brown. Pronotum: Mostly pale yellowish brown, collar and narrow posterior margin around calli darker brown, entire discal area darker brown on some specimens. Mesoscutum: Pale yellowish brown, tinged with darker brown through middle. Scutellum: Brown. Hemelytron: Predominantly pale or pale yellowish brown, with inner margin of clavus and apical half of corium darker brown; cuneus uniformly pale or pale yellowish brown; membrane translucent brown, veins darker brown. Ostiolar evaporative area: Dark brown. Ventral surface: Thoracic area dark brown; abdomen brown to yellowish brown, darker brown along lateral margins and genital capsule. Legs: Coxae pale yellow, meso- and metacoxae brown at bases; remainder of legs pale yellow. + + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Wider than long, impunctate, frons with a glaucus sheen; buccula relatively wide; set with short recumbent setae on frons and a few longer, more erect setae on vertex. Labium: Extending beyond metacoxae to base of abdomen; segment I extending to middle of procoxae. Pronotum: Impunctate, shiny; trapeziform, anterior angles rounded, lateral margins weakly concave, basal angles flared wider, basal margin concave; calli weakly swollen, delimited posteriorly by a shallow impressed line; set with evenly scattered, short, recumbent setae. Mesoscutum: Broadly exposed. Scutellum: Impunctate, equilateral, with scattered, short, +recumbent +setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, impunctate, shiny lateral margins subparallel, cuneus longer than wide at base, membrane with two areoles, extending well beyond abdomen. + + +Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 113): Mitt-shaped, with a long, broad right arm and shorter, more slender left arm. Right paramere (Fig. 114): Elongate oval. Endosoma (Fig. 115): S-shaped, with apex rounded. +Phallotheca +(Fig. 116): Relatively slender, apically acute. + +Female (n = 4) (Fig. 6): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.98-3.14 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.18-2.30 mm, width across hemelytra 0.91-1.07 mm. Head: Length 0.34-0.35 mm, width across eyes 0.58-0.59 mm, interocular width 0.30-0.32 mm. Labium: Length 1.23-1.33 mm. Antenna: Segment I 0.29-0.30 length mm, II 0.85-0.91 mm, III 0.56-0.61 mm, IV mm. Pronotum: Length 0.42-0.43 mm, basal width 0.83-0.96 mm. + + +Host. +Unknown. Most specimens taken at light. + + +Distribution. +Described and previously known only from Amazonas, Brazil. Peru is a new country record. + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL:Amazonas: Reserva Ducke, 25 km NNE of Manaus, 120 m, 26 Jul 1973, R.T. Schuh, 2 ♂♂ (00165859, 00165860), 2 ♀♀ (00165857, 00165858) (AMNH), 1 ♂ (00162159), 1 ♀ (00162158) (USNM). On Amazon River, Jul 1900, Boquaert, 1 ♂ (00161884) (USNM). R. Madeira to St. Antonio, May 74, 3 ♀♀ (BNHM). Para:Santarem Co.: Taperinha, 11 Jun 1927 - 20 Jun 1927, Zerny, 1 ♂ (00161615) (USNM). PERU:Junin: Satipo, +11.2667°S +, +74.6833°W +, Jul 1940 - Aug 1940, P. Paprzycki, 1 ♀ (00161613) (USNM). Loreto: Lake Yarinacocha, 10 km NW of Pucallpa, 150 m, 10 Dec 1971, R. T. Schuh, 1 ♂ (00165855), 1 ♀ (00165856) (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F0/7B/4BF07BF2650F569FB8CE33DC1A79E725.xml b/data/4B/F0/7B/4BF07BF2650F569FB8CE33DC1A79E725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a119396d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F0/7B/4BF07BF2650F569FB8CE33DC1A79E725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +High endemicity in aquatic dance flies of Corsica, France (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae), with the description of a new species of Chelipoda + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + + + +Author + +Perovic, Marija +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5928 +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium & Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +1039 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 +1313-2970-1039-177 +BA0635A037DC4988AE58C3F22A5716BA +D76ECC6133E5563ABE8CC4417AE7B751 + + + + +Clinocera nigra Meigen, 1804 + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1♂ +; Zicavo, + +Ponte +di Valpine + +, on dry rocks and on seepages on rocks in riverbed; +29.vi.2019 +; HC (4) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Previously reported by +Becker et al. (1910) +and +Pusch (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F0/CD/4BF0CD1CFD14A8EF4A1A31990A9F4768.xml b/data/4B/F0/CD/4BF0CD1CFD14A8EF4A1A31990A9F4768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458a4dbc984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F0/CD/4BF0CD1CFD14A8EF4A1A31990A9F4768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + +1. + +Pseudomyrma +laeviceps +, + +Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. 1859, iii. p. 145. + + + + + + +Hab. Celebes; Aru. + + +The specimens from Makassar are smaller than those from Aru, but I can detect no specific difference. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F1/1A/4BF11AB29D0B2696BBE5FCBB71818AE1.xml b/data/4B/F1/1A/4BF11AB29D0B2696BBE5FCBB71818AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e549d6baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F1/1A/4BF11AB29D0B2696BBE5FCBB71818AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodate Longicorpus and Striatiguttula gen. nov. from palms + + + +Author + +Zhang, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +D. Hyde, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gareth Jones, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +49 + + +99 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.30886 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.30886 +1314-4049--99 + + + + +Striatiguttula S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the striate and guttulate ascospores. + + +Description. +Saprobic on palms which are distributed in mangrove habitats. Sexual morph: Stromata black, scattered to gregarious, immersed beneath host epidermis, and erumpent to superficial, with a papilla or a short to long neck, ampulliform, subglobose or conical, uni-loculate or bi-loculate, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate, periphysate, papillate, clypeate or not, glabrous or somewhat interwoven pale brown hyphae or setae, lying at apex of the neck. Peridium thin, composed of several pale brown to hyaline angular cells. Wall of the neck having elongated angular cells. Hamathecium filament thin, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, septate, branched, anastomosing, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, pedicellate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores hyaline to brown, uniseriate to biseriate or triseriate, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1-3-septate, constrict, the middle cells slightly swollen towards the central septa, striate, guttulate, end cells slightly paler or not, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined. + + +Type species. + +Striatiguttula nypae +S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F1/50/4BF150A9D2B91EBA073D4166944E2584.xml b/data/4B/F1/50/4BF150A9D2B91EBA073D4166944E2584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953d3a57582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F1/50/4BF150A9D2B91EBA073D4166944E2584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new derived species group of Aleiodes parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Asia with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika Areekul +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berks SL 5 7 PY, UK & Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-10-21 + + +23 + + +35 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1663 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1663 +1314-2607-23-35 +82E3228A29594494A033CF4D8479C2E0 +FF9DDD7ECC31FFE6FFC2191C8C4BFFE0 +574759 + + + + + +Aleiodes spurivenatriplus Quicke & Butcher +sp. n. +Fig. 1a + + + +Holotype female. +"MALAY PENIN: Selangor, Bukit Kutu, 3500 ft 11.9.1929, H. M. Pendlebury", "Ex F.M.S. Museum. B.M. 1955-354" (BMNH) + + +Coloration. +Dark ochreous yellow [though coloration may have changed due to age of specimen] with black flagellum, stemmaticum, marks occur on lateral lobes of mesoscutum, mesopleuron, spot on metapleuron, metasomal tergite 2 except for triangular basal zone, tergites 3-4, hind leg except for trochanter and trochantellus. Wings pale yellow with yellow to brown yellow venation and with fore wing parastigma and apex of C+SC+R black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F1/7E/4BF17E22B7B799D770A757622BA487DA.xml b/data/4B/F1/7E/4BF17E22B7B799D770A757622BA487DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3cf493d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F1/7E/4BF17E22B7B799D770A757622BA487DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="344757A7F94B3EA2A16FB6664F24454F" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="376431FB3E80FBB0162EC7F3898912EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="109"> +<taxonomicName id="A9FA0E2783EB3F543A1FAEE8F0893DB7" ID-CoL="4LMNL" authority="(Spenner) Fee" authorityName="Fee" baseAuthorityName="Spenner" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braunii"> +Polystichum +<normalizedToken id="4CB07DC27F3E18B55A0D45E7021057A1" originalValue="Braúnii" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Braunii</normalizedToken> +(Spenner) +<normalizedToken id="E0E66A5F0993CCEB14199E0B676632D9" originalValue="Fée" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Fee</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E3CA68CEF9895D9049C34D5F8A86399D" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="796543BFC66012D9C4A5D4159C8D3880" pageId="null" pageNumber="109"> +( +<taxonomicName id="CCF587F7909F45307FF922B9B75A644E" authority="Spenner" authorityName="Spenner" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braunii"> +<emphasis id="AF453E7881EB6E8D002591D22DC3B4C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Aspidium Braunii</emphasis> +Spenner +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="E6F16B3B331E9FE340D869CD6EF1C5D8" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braunii"> +<emphasis id="79B65961ECC1D37B898F70211ABD5127" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Dryopteris Braunii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Spenner] Underwood) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="314237F923713904E779CCEE0633F9E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C12B0CC686ED84AD231302A9F87C9558" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Brauns Schildfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blattstiel 2-13 cm lang, +sehr dicht mit gelbbraunen Spreuschuppen besetzt. +Blattspreite in +Groesse +und +Umriss +wie bei + +P. lobatum + +(Nr.2), + +beiderseits locker, auf der Spindel und den Mittelnerven der Fiedern 1. Ordnung sehr dicht mit +haaraehnlichen +, gelbbraunen Spreuschuppen besetzt + +, weich und schlaff, + +nicht +ueberwinternd + +, oberseits +gruen +bis +dunkelgruen +, +ohne Glanz +, 2fach gefiedert; Fiedern 1. Ordnung jederseits bis 30, senkrecht abstehend bis wenig +vorwaerts +gerichtet, die obern sich gegenseitig +beruehrend +, die untern mehr +auseinandergerueckt +(3-4 cm), die +laengsten +bis 10 cm lang, 1-2,5 cm breit, +kurz zugespitzt oder stumpf +, die untersten nur noch 1 cm lang; Fiedern 2. Ordnung auf dem Mittelnerv der Fiedern 1. Ordnung +fast immer senkrecht abstehend +, sehr kurz und + +breit gestielt, kurz zugespitzt oder stumpf, mit aufgesetzter Grannenspitze, am Rande grob +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +in eine kleine, nach vorn gebogene, weiche Granne auslaufend; + +die der Spindel benachbarten Fiedern 2. Ordnung an jeder Fieder 1. Ordnung + +ohne deutlich +vergroeβerte +Zaehne +. + +Sori wie bei + +P. lobatum + +(Nr.2). - Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +164: +Material aus Val +d'Osogna +und Val Antabbia (Tessin), Meiose normal (Manton und Reichstein 1961); aus Ungarn (Vida 1966); auch an nordamerikanischer var. +Purshii +Fern, gleiche Zahl festgestellt (Taylor und Lang 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Wie + +P. lobatum + +(Nr.2), jedoch nur auf kalkfreier Unterlage. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Westgrenze durch Westnorwegen, Ostfrankreich, +suedwaerts +bis in die Alpen (Seealpen und vom Haslital und Aostatal +ostwaerts +), Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus; +nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +, +Zentralrussland +; +ostwaerts +durch das Jenisseigebiet, Altai, Mandschurei, Korea, Sachalin; in Nordamerika verschiedene Sippen von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis Pennsylvanien und Wisconsin. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Schwarzwald, Vogesen, zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F1/81/4BF181A18C67C62002DBDD326FE342C6.xml b/data/4B/F1/81/4BF181A18C67C62002DBDD326FE342C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db92be5442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F1/81/4BF181A18C67C62002DBDD326FE342C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pontania proxima (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Nematus proximus +Serville, 1823 + + +Nematus gallicola +(Stephens, 1835, +Nematus +) + + +Euura flavipes +(Cameron, 1885, +Euura +) + + +Pontania capreae +(Linnaeus, 1758): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F1/9E/4BF19E0520CA5E33A808650EAE52AEF9.xml b/data/4B/F1/9E/4BF19E0520CA5E33A808650EAE52AEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8732d3a7431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F1/9E/4BF19E0520CA5E33A808650EAE52AEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The first queen-worker association for Cretaceous Formicidae: the winged caste of Haidomyrmex cerberus + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuanyuan +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Zhuo, De +Beijing Xiachong Amber Museum, 9 Shuanghe Middle Road, Beijing, 100023, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +zhaoyy@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao, Taiping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-8708 +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +1048 + + +69 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66920 +1313-2970-1048-69 +66461E6D860D470982BC23936836C805 +E4D4D5B2B5A85A13A6480681723FB681 + + + + +Haidomyrmex cerberus Dlussky, 1996 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +CNU-HYM-MA2015011, an alate queen, and CNU-HYM-MA2015010, a dealate queen, both housed in Capital Normal University, Beijing, (CNUB). + +Holotype + +NHM.In.20182, in +Natural History Museum +, +London +, +UK +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Alate and dealate queens. Antenna with scape distinctly longer than pedicel and the two following flagellomeres combined, FII (second flagellomere) longer than each of the other flagellomeres. Labrum with two long setae curved upward. Mandibles long, internal surface of curved portion with a row of longitudinal serrations on the apical quarter; apical portion tapered to a blunt tip, external margin of apex each with a short erect and suberect seta. Maxillary palps distinctly elongate, formed of 6 segments; labial palps relatively short, formed of 4 segments. Propleuron well developed, with dorsal portion exposed and visible dorsally. + + +Figure 1. + +Haidomyrmex cerberus + +, alate queen specimen CNU-HYM-MA2015011 +A +photo of right lateral habitus +B +line drawing of habitus +C +photo of head in lateral view +D +photo of mesosoma in lateral view +E +photo of right forewing venation +F +line drawing of right forewing and right hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.25 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + +Description of alate and dealate queens. +Based on CNU-HYM-MA2015011, alate queen, with differential characters from CNU-HYM-MA2015010, dealate queen in square brackets. + +Head +: Vertex broad, evenly rounded, in lateral view approximately as high as long, shaped as an upside-down isosceles triangle; with sparsely thin erect setae [vertex in lateral view severely shrunken, glabrous]. No ocelli. Compound eyes situated high on head capsule, in lateral view ovoid and strongly convex [reniform and weakly convex]. Antennae inserted between compound eyes and flanking clypeal lobe, bases exposed and frontal lobes absent. Antenna geniculate, formed of 12 segments; scape ca. 8 times as long as pedicel [ca. 6 times], FI (first flagellomere) ca. 1.3 times as long as pedicel [ca. 1.2 times]; FII ca. 3 times as long as pedicel. Apex of scape slightly broadened, its margin bearing short and erect setae; FI with a long and curved seta on median ventral surface. Clypeal process a small lobe moderately protruding between bases of antennae, with short peg-like denticles above and longer, dense, stiff spine-like setae arranged in longitudinal rows on ventral half. Ventral surface of clypeus with one visible pair of long, fine trigger hairs [trigger hairs invisible]. Labrum with two long setae curved upward. Mandible long, scythe-shaped, internal surface of curved portion with 1-2 short setae near apex and a row of longitudinal serrations on apical quarter; apical portion tapered to a blunt tip, apex reaching clypeal lobe and each with one short, erect and suberect seta; ventral corner between basal and curved portion bearing a triangular blade, apparently symmetrical and with a single tooth; ventral margin of corner with sparsely fine setae from base to apex, becoming gradually shorter and thinner [with dense fine setae from base to one third of external surface of curved portion]. Maxillary palp exposed length 0.53, with 4 visible segments [length 0.86, with 6 obvious segments]. Labial palp is invisible [length 0.30, with 4 segments]. + + + +Figure 2. + +Haidomyrmex cerberus + +, dealate queen specimen CNU-HYM-MA2015010 +A +photo of right lateral habitus +B +line drawing of habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Mesosoma +: Long, slender, with sparsely thin erect setae [no visible setae]. Neck narrow and short, pronounced in lateral view. Propleuron well developed and visible in lateral view. Pronotum well developed, convex in anterior two thirds, gradually flattened in posterior third, extending laterally to anterior level of procoxa. Sulcus between pronotum and propleuron and between pronotum and mesonotum present, complete. Mesoscutum shorter than pronotum, mesoscutal dorsal outline slightly convex, with parapsidal furrows converging posteriorly to reach anterior mesonotal margin. Mesoscutellum posteriorly expanded, dorsal and posterior mesoscutellar surfaces concave. Dorsal level of metanotum and propodeum nearly at same level; propodeum slightly lower in elevation and dorsal surface gradually sloping posteriorly [metanotum and propodeum gradually sloping posteriorly]. Metapleural gland opening oval-shaped, slightly depressed. Legs long. Length of procoxa: 1.24 [0.70]; mesocoxa: 1.03 [0.38]; metacoxa:1.32 [0.47]; protrochanter: 0.20 [0.17]; meso- and metatrochanters: 0.27 [0.20]; profemur: 1.65 [1.17]; meso- and metafemora: ca. 1.78 [1.40]; protibia: 1.23 [0.94]; mesotibia: 1.32 [1.25]; metatibia: 1.92 [1.47]. Protibia apex with one large pectinate spur and two short spine-like setae, pecten of probasitarsus with fine hairs of uniform length. Mesotibia with two simple spurs, metatibia with one large pectinate spur and one short simple spur. Protarsus length 1.80 [1.40]; mesotarsus incompletely preserved, part of tarsomeres absent [complete, length 2.09]; metatarsus length 2.65 [2.55]. Ventral surface of tarsomeres with fine setulae and apex of tarsomeres I-V with two pairs of fine, long setae. Pretarsal claws with distinct subapical teeth; arolium small. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole ca. 2.5 times as long as height [ca. 2.2 times], petiolar tergite a broadly convex node, with anterior surface approximately twice as long as posterior surface, with short anterior peduncle; small subpetiolar process projecting ventrally as a small triangle. Gaster with five segments, gastral segments I and II (abdominal segments III and IV) ca. 0.50 of total gaster length. Pygidium and hypopygium setulose. Sting very well developed. + + +Right forewing +: Venation almost complete, anterior margin slightly folded. Cell 1R1C/SMC1 hexagonal; cell 1MC/DC1 with five sides, Rsf2 and Rsf3 distinguished, Rsf4 very short, almost as long as Mf2; (M+Cu)1 branched into (M+Cu)2 and cu-a; (M+Cu)2 short, nearly half of Rsf1; Rs+M almost as long as Mf1 and almost parallel to Cuf1; Mf2 present to juncture of Rs+M and 1m-cu; cross-vein 2rs-m slightly oblique. Nearly whole right hind wing folded over itself. (M+Cu)2 nearly as long as cross-vein cu-a; Mf1 aligned with Mf2 [wings not preserved]. + + + +Measurements + +(in mm). +(CNU-HYM-MA2015011, alate queen), [CNU-HYM-MA2015010, dealate queen]. BL (7.75) [6.31]; HL (1.15) [1.17]; Hh (1.24) [0.96]; EL (0.24) [0.28]; length of antennomeres (total 4.41, scape 1.12, pedicel 0.13, FI 0.18, FII 0.39, FIII 0.34, FIV 0.33, FV 0.31, FVI 0.32, FVII 0.34, FVIII 0.33, FIX 0.29, FX 0.30) [total 3.91, scape 0.75, pedicel 0.12, FI 0.15, FII 0.39, FIII 0.35, FIV 0.33, FV 0.28, FVI 0.31, FVII 0.31, FVIII 0.30, FIX 0.28, FX 0.33]; ML (0.98) [0.64]; WL (3.01) [2.45]; PL (0.79) [0.51]; PH (0.31) [0.23]; GL (2.78) [2.24]. + + + +Remarks. + +Assignment of these two new specimens to + +H. cerberus + +is based on most of the characters used by +Barden and Grimaldi (2012) +and +Cao et al. (2020a) +. This species is most similar to + +H. scimitarus + +, but the two new specimens could be assigned to + +H. cerberus + +by having 1) a slightly longer scape, longer than the pedicel and the two following flagellomeres combined (vs. scape visibly shorter in + +H. scimitarus + +); 2) labrum with two long setae curved upward (vs. labrum with four fine setae); 3) ventral corner of mandible between basal and curved portion with a triangular blade, apparently symmetrical and with a single tooth (vs. 3-4 fine mesal teeth on left mandible, 2-3 slightly larger teeth on right mandible); and 4) head with sparse thin and erect setae (vs. glabrous in + +H. scimitarus + +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Haidomyrmex cerberus + +, specimens CNU-HYM-MA2015010 ( +A-C +) and CNU-HYM-MA2015011 ( +D-F +) +A +photo of left lateral habitus +B +photo of protibial apex and associated tarsus +C +photo of petiole in lateral view +D +photo of clypeal lobe in lateral view +E +photo of petiole in lateral view +F +photo of left lateral habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, F +); 0.25 mm ( +B-E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F2/30/4BF230B791E05C09C43278A6191D519C.xml b/data/4B/F2/30/4BF230B791E05C09C43278A6191D519C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067b1542b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F2/30/4BF230B791E05C09C43278A6191D519C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius soenderupianus Fischer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Achterberg (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F2/7E/4BF27E63D30755938947E7B082DC3FB4.xml b/data/4B/F2/7E/4BF27E63D30755938947E7B082DC3FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401f59a40c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F2/7E/4BF27E63D30755938947E7B082DC3FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Distribution and morphology of the diatom genus Olifantiella Riaux-Gobin & Compere in Indonesian and Australian waters, including the description of O. gondwanensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arsad, Sulastri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-7834 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland & Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-8947 +Laboratoire d'Excellence ' CORAIL', University of Perpignan, Perpignan, France & CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, PSL Research University, Perpignan, France + + + +Author + +Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland & Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hallegraeff, Gustaaf +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-7343 +Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia + + + +Author + +Cias, Renata +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9124-3734 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Kierzek, Agnieszka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-5114 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-218X +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +236 + + +197 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111109 +1314-2003-236-197 +046DE94117835535B8A9690CF6AE574F + + + + +Olifantiella rodriguensis C.Riaux-Gobin + + + + +Fig. 4A-F + + + +Description. + +Valves linear with capitate apices, 9.0-12.8 +μm +in length, 2.0-2.3 +μm +in width and with 41-43 striae in 10 +μm +. Buciniportula complex, internally with two short raised tubular processes. Two shortened striae are present near the valve margin on the side of the buciniportula. Apical slits narrower than macroareola. Girdle bands with two rows of perforations (ca. 100 perforations in 10 +μm +). Externally proximal raphe endings straight and tear-drop-shaped, distal raphe endings slightly bent towards buciniportula location. Broad longitudinal channels visible internally along the valve margin. + + + +Distribution. + +Newly observed from coastal waters of Sulawesi and Bangka Island (samples SZCZ 28814 and SZCZ 27565). Originally reported from Rodrigues Island and later observed from Galapagos Islands ( +Riaux-Gobin and Al-Handal 2012 +; +Riaux-Gobin 2015 +; Witkowski et al. - unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F3/0D/4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58.xml b/data/4B/F3/0D/4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6693e48b1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F3/0D/4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf + +journal article +3954 +A17AC5B6-1D7A-42D3-84D5-DDE0AD246F88 + + + + +10. +Pheidole megacephala F., r. picata +Forel (forme malgache). + + + +Somme toute, sur dix especes, trois especes cosmopolites, cinq formes importees de l'Inde ou de Madagascar (dont l´une constitue une race qui parait propre a la Reunion, mais differe bien peu de la forme de l'Inde), une espece importee d'Amerique et une seule espece paraissant propre a la Faune de la Reunion et des Seychelles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F3/5F/4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198.xml b/data/4B/F3/5F/4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f86f188af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F3/5F/4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Eupelops hirtus Berlese, 1916 + + + + +Phenopelops hirtus +, - SELLNICK (1960) + + + +Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:48) + + + +Laenge +800-965 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,20-1,35 (7 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, F-, H-Schicht, +I, II/1982 +, 3 Ex., +LNK A +0404 + +; + +L-, F-Schicht, +VI, XI/1978 +, 2Ex., +LNK A +0406 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Laesst +sich nach Sellnick (1960) eindeutig bestimmen und +duerfte +dank seiner +Groesse +und der langen, spitzen Notogasterhaare (Grandjean 1936) kaum mit anderen +Eupelops-Arten +zu verwechseln sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F3/AC/4BF3AC485E2DFFA16D501DD183715F2E.xml b/data/4B/F3/AC/4BF3AC485E2DFFA16D501DD183715F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc84303437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F3/AC/4BF3AC485E2DFFA16D501DD183715F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Murina (Murina) ryukyuana +Maeda and Matsumura 1998 + + + + + + + +Murina (Murina) ryukyuana +Maeda and Matsumura 1998 + +, +Zool. Sci., 15: 303 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, +Okinawa +Isl, Kunigami-mura, Aha, upper stream of Funga River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Northern +Okinawa +Isl ( +Japan +); known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Murina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F3/EF/4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAA.xml b/data/4B/F3/EF/4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f723f75163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F3/EF/4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Engramma Lujae +n. sp. + + + + +- Long. 2,8 a 3,3 mill. - Mandi- bules robustes, a bord terminal legerement concave, arme de 10 a 11 dents tres petites, faiblement luisantes, abondamment et tres finement ponctuees et pubescentes. Tete cordiforme, a peu pres comme celle de l´ +Iridomyrmex cordatus Sm. +(verus, pas myrme- codiae), legerement moins large et moins echancree derriere, a cotes tres convexes, a bord posterieur tres concave, distinctement plus large que longue. Bord anterieur de l'epistome droit, subite- ment entaille au milieu d'une large et profonde echancrure qui forme entre un demi-cercle et un triangle et atteint le milieu de la longueur mediane de l'epistome, de sorte que la portion mediane effective de cet organe n'est pas plus longue que ses portions late- rales. Aire frontale indistincte et sillon frontal nul. Yeux mediocres, plutot convexes, situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete, sur sa face anterieure. Les scapes atteignent le bord occipital. Articles 4 a 10 des funicules au moins aussi epais que longs (les 7 a 10 un peu plus epais). Thorax court et robuste, a sutures tres distinctes, largement et fortement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Pronotum a peu pres deux fois plus large que long. Mesonotum fort convexe, arrondi, aussi large que long. Face basale du metanotum subplane, faiblement convexe, en trapeze, fortement elargie derriere, longue comme sa largeur anterieure (la plus petite), nullement bordee, terminee derriere, a chaque angle, par un stigmate. Face declive un peu plus courte que la basale, oblique, passant a elle par une courbe. Pedicule (ecaille soudee) ovale, plus fortement retreci devant (derriere a peine). L'abdomen surplombe fortement le pedicule, mais ne forme pour lui qu'une loge petite et superficielle. + +Tout le corps et les membres mediocrement luisants, densement, faiblement, finement et un peu irregulierement reticules, depour- vus de pilosite dressee, mais recouverts d'une pubescence abon- dante, tres fine, formant un leger duvet grisatre et pruineux qui ne cache pas la sculpture. +Tete, mandibules, scapes et premier article des funicules d'un rouge jaunatre. Abdomen, pedicule, dos du thorax et pattes d'un. brun fonce. Cotes et bas du thorax d'un roux ferrugineux. + +[[ +male ]]. Long. 2,7 a 2,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, a bord terminal tranchant et translucide. Second article du funicule fort long, le plus long de tous, un peu moins long que le scape. Tete plus ou moins octogonale, les yeux occupant le milieu des cotes, et, chacun, l'un des cotes de l'octogone, les bords anterieur et posterieur en occupant deux autres. Echancrure de l'epistome aussi large, mais moins profonde que chez l'ouvriere. Mesonotum bossu, surplom- blant distinctement le pronotum. Metanotum en talus oblique. Ecaille epaisse, arrondie, tres inclinee en avant, a demi soudee. Valvules genitales exterieures tres larges, grandes, triangulaires, depassant de beaucoup les autres. Ailes assez courtes. + +Sculpture un peu plus faible que chez l'ouvriere. Sur le mesono- tum, les reticulations prennent en partie la forme de points enfon- ces; du reste, de meme. Pas de pilosite dressee. Pubescence comme chez l'ouvriere, mais un peu plus faible. Noir; pattes et antennes d'un brun fonce. Ailes enfumees de brun; tache marginale brun fonce; nervures brun clair. + + + +Kondue, Kassai, Congo inferieur belge, dans les renflements vesiculates de la tige de Scophopebalum Demererei (Luja), recu par M. Wasmann. Je soupconne fortement le +Tapinoma Laurenti +Emery d'appartenir au genre +Engramma +, mais le gesier, les palpes et les ailes ne sont pas connus chez cette espece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F4/14/4BF4146AE44FF27748DE21C1CC05B187.xml b/data/4B/F4/14/4BF4146AE44FF27748DE21C1CC05B187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4036671007c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F4/14/4BF4146AE44FF27748DE21C1CC05B187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Typha domingensis Pers. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 616; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +GO-334, road to Peixe, 8.8 Km from GO-164 +; verbatimLatitude: +14°52'27"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°30'16"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 16; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F4/19/4BF419658EAD535A8752025BC9763C11.xml b/data/4B/F4/19/4BF419658EAD535A8752025BC9763C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78cb5f7348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F4/19/4BF419658EAD535A8752025BC9763C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Exploring the use of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) in the taxonomy of sea cucumbers: a case-study on the gravel sea cucumber Neopentadactyla mixta (Oestergren, 1898) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Phyllophoridae) + + + +Author + +Samyn, Yves +Scientific Service of Patrimony, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000, Brussels, Belgium +yves.samyn@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Sonet, Gontran +Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +d'Acoz, Cedric d'Udekem +Scientific Service of Patrimony, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +1054 + + +173 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67088 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67088 +1313-2970-1054-173 +F68C2889F9194D01BB50F415935024BC +89361D5DA1B654838CBE24FAAEDC3D62 + + + + + +Neopentadactyla mixta ( +Oestergren +, 1898) + + + + + +Figures 1A-L +, 2A-D + + + + +Pseudocucumis mixta +Oestergren +, 1898: 104, 105, 135, fig. 3 (p. 109). + + +Pseudocucumis mixta +: +Bedford 1898 +: 843 (discussion); + +Oestergren +1902 + +: 24, note 1; + +Oestergren +1904 + +: 659; + +Oestergren +1906 + +: 1-24, figs 1-3; +Ohshima 1912 +54, 59 (discussion); +Lieberkind 1929 +: 14; +Massy 1920 +: 52; +Koehler 1921 +: 168, fig. 124; +Mortensen 1924 +: 236, fig. 116; +Koehler 1927 +: 195, pl. 16, fig 16; +Engel 1933 +: 33-34 (distribution); +Cherbonnier 1952 +: 570, figs 1, 2; + +Koennecker +and Keegan 1973 + +: 157-162 ( +in situ +pictures). + + +Pseudocucumis +Pseudocucumis +Cuenoti Koehler & Vaney, 1905: 395, figs 1-6. + + +Neopentadactyla mixta +: Deichmann, 1944: 736; +Heding and Panning 1954 +: 186, fig. 91; + +Feral +1979 + +: 111, figs A-L; + +Feral +1980 + +: 42, figs 1, 2; +Smith 1983 +: 301, figs 1-4; +Wood 1988 +: 143, 151 (drawing), 179; +Moyse and Tyler 1990 +: 866 (key), 869, fig. 15.14 (upper left); +Hansen and McKenzie 1991 +: 123 (lectotype and 3 paralectotypes), fig. 126-140; +McKenzie 1991 +: 126, fig. 1; 132, fig. 3a-d; +Picton 1993 +: 78 (colour photograph); +McKenzie 1997 +: 274; +Southward and Campbell 2006 +: 224, fig. 201. + + + +Status and location of types. + +Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Sweden (UPSZTY 2346): lectotype (249a); 2 paralectotypes (249b) (designated by McKenzie in 1990 according to the database of the Upsala Museum). +McKenzie (1991) +stated that he did not designate a lectotype and paralectotypes. In another publication +Hansen and McKenzie (1991 +: 123) did designate and describe the lectotype ("Typsamlingen Nr. 249a") from the four syntypes as present in the Uppsala +Museum's +collection; the three remaining syntypes therefore become paralectotypes. +Hansen and McKenzie (1991 +: 123) stated that they have maintained the original division of the four syntypes over two jars (249a and 249b), "each containing two specimens one of which was dissected, the other intact". According to +Hansen and McKenzie (1991) +, the lectotype is thus together with one of the paralectotype in Jar 249a, while the other two paralectotypes are in jar 249b. We did not revisit this type series. + + + +Type locality. + +W. Norway (most likely Molde, i.e., about +62°45'N +, +7°14'E +). + + + +Material examined. + +RBINS I.G. 33990, HOL.1736 ( +4 specimens +plus SEM stubs: I.G. 33990/HOL.1736/1-8). + + + +Description + +(based on material examined). +Body elongate, with central part inflated and anterior and posterior ends more narrow. Length of fixed specimens 50-155 mm (measured along the dorsal face); diameter 30-80 mm at mid-body, 21-43 mm anteriorly and 12-25 mm posteriorly. Color in alcohol after a short period of preservation same as color in life: body light beige, with irregular, brownish spots and patches (Fig. +1A, D +); patches larger ventrally. Tentacles with their shaft light beige and the branches brownish with beige tips. According to +McKenzie (1991) +, 10 large, five small, and five intermediate sized tentacles can be observed in live specimens. Insufficient relaxation of the specimens at hand made it impossible to observe the exact position of the tentacles in the specimens under study. Tube feet predominantly in the radii, in irregular double series anteriorly and posteriorly and in up to six rows, spreading into the interradii ventrally. Tube feet light beige. Body wall gritty to the touch. Body wall thin mid-body, thicker anteriorly and distally, possibly an artefact of fixation. Longitudinal muscles visible through the body wall where the skin is thinnest. Longitudinal muscles thick, undivided, and attached to the body wall along their entire width. Retractor muscles arise about 1/3 of the body length from anterior end, attaching to the radial section of the long and thin tubular calcareous ring, which itself is about 1/4 of the body length (Fig. +2A +). Calcareous ring with five radial and five interradial parts (Fig. +2B +). The radial parts are anteriorly notched, with 1-3 larger plates anteriorly and an irregular meshwork of smaller plates posteriorly. The interradial parts are anteriorly pointed, have 3 or 4 larger plates anteriorly and an irregular meshwork of smaller plates posteriorly (Fig. +2B +). Calcareous ring embedded in a thin layer of tissue, with the calcified elements connected by connective tissue. (Fig. +2D +). No clear posterior ending visible at the end of the comet-shaped, calcareous ring (Fig. +2A +). Internal surfaces of especially the radial pieces are guttered (Fig. +2C +). Single, very long Polian vesicle; single curled stone canal embedded in the dorsal mesentery (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Neopentadactyla mixta + +( +Oestergren +, 1898) +A +focus-stacked view of the dorsal-lateral view of dissected specimen +B +focus-stacked view of the ventral-lateral view of dissected specimen +C +focus-stacked view of the dorsal-lateral view of a non-dissected specimen +D +focus-stacked view of the ventral-lateral view of a non-dissected specimen +E +SEM view of the rosettes from the shaft of a tentacle +F +SEM view of the 2-pillared tables from the introvert +G +SEM view of the rods and rosettes from a tentacle tip +H +SEM view of the 4-pillared tables from the dorsal body wall +I +SEM view of the 4-pillared tables from the ventral body wall +J +SEM view of the plates from the dorsal tube feet +K +SEM view of the plates from the ventral tube feet +L +SEM view of half of an end-plate from a ventral tube foot. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A-D +); 50 +μm +( +E-L +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Neopentadactyla mixta + +( +Oestergren +, 1898) +A +micro-CT scan visualizing the position of the calcareous ring +B +lateral view with micro-CT imaging of the anterior part of the calcareous ring (AR: most anterior radial piece; AIR: most anterior interradial pieces; SAR: subsequent anterior radial pieces; SAIR: subsequent interradial anterior pieces; Mesh: meshwork of radial and interradial median to distal pieces) +C +oblique view with micro-CT imaging showing a guttered internal side of the calcareous ring +D +focus-stacked view of the calcareous ring and associated structures (T: tentacles; LM: longitudinal muscle with bifurcation point (BfP); PV: Polian vesicle: SC: stone canal). Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A-D +). + + + +Tentacle shafts with irregular, complex rosettes, 30-45 +μm +long and 15-25 +μm +wide (Fig. +1E +); tentacle tips with straight to curved, terminally perforated rods, 30-55 +µm +long and rosettes similar to those of the tentacle shafts (Fig. +1G +); introvert with 2-pillared tables only, disc smooth, 65-80 +µm +in diameter, irregular in outline, perforated by four central holes and a variable number of irregularly peripheral holes; pillars 40-65 +μm +high, with single cross-beam, ending in a narrow, sparsely-spined crown (Fig. +1F +); dorsal and ventral body wall with 4-pillared tables, 80-100 +μm +in diameter, smooth rim, irregular in outline, perforated by four central holes and a variable number of peripheral holes arranged in multiple irregular circles; pillars 60-76 +μm +high, with single cross-beam, ending in a narrow, spined crown (Fig. +1H, I +). Dorsal and ventral tube feet with plates, 64-95 +μm +long and 40-55 +μm +wide; endplate ++/- +200 +μm +in diameter, with uneven sized holes and with some relief (Fig. +1L +). Contrary to + +Feral's +(1980) + +observation, no tables could be found in the tube feet. Longitudinal muscles devoid of ossicles. + + + +Distribution. + +North and West European coasts: Molde, West Norway ( + +Oetsergren +1898 + +); Arcachon, +Brehat +Island, Wimereux, Roscoff, Chausey Islands, France ( +Koehler and Vaney 1905 +; +Koehler 1921 +; +Cabioch 1965 +; + +Feral +1979 + +, +1980 +; this study); Northern British Islands, Faroe Islands ( + +Oestergren +1906 + +; +Lieberkind 1929 +); Tatihou Island, Normandy, France ( + +Oestergren +1906 + +), Ireland ( +Massy 1920 +; + +Koennecker +and Keegan 1973 + +; + +Feral +1979 + +); Denmark ( +Mortensen 1924 +); Swedish and Norwegian waters ( +Hansen and McKenzie 1991 +). + + + +Bathymetric range. + +Intertidal (present study) to 200 m depth ( +Southward and Campbell 2006 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Neopentadactyla mixta + +is most frequently found in maerl beds and coarse shell gravels with fairly strong tidal streams. It is a gregarious species, which may occur in densities of up to 297 individuals/m2 ( + +Koennecker +and Keegan 1973 + +; +McKenzie 1991 +; +Picton 1993 +). + +Koennecker +and Keegan (1973) + +reported + +N. mixta + +to be a rheophilic suspension feeder with diurnal feeding rhythm. Smith and Keegan (1985) demonstrated that + +N. mixta + +individuals on the west coast of Ireland stop their suspension feeding from autumn to spring and retire to depths of 30-60 cm in the coarse sediments during that period. As with other phyllophorids (e.g., + +Massinium maculosum + +Samyn & Thandar, 2003), this species exposes only its tentacle crown and part of its introvert and the tip of its anus. + + +The sediment from the beach where the studied specimens were collected consisted of coarse, gravelly sand, characteristic for a wave-beaten environment and harboured a very rich and diverse fauna of other burrowing taxa ( +Bivalvia +, +Polychaeta +, +Sipuncula +, +Nemertea +, etc.) + + + +Systematics. + +The DNA sequence retrieved from GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) most similar to the 18S sequence obtained here was labelled as + +Neopentadactyla mixta + +(accession number AY133482). Its similarity with our sequence is 99.16%. This sequence is currently the only DNA sequences available online for this species. The next most similar public DNA records were from + +Phyrella mookiei + +Michonneau & Paulay, 2014 (KX856842, 97.18%), a phyllophorid, and + +Afrocucumis africana + +(Semper, 1867) (KX856841, 97.18%), a sclerodactylid. The high DNA similarity with + +N. mixta + +supports the morphological identification of the specimen studied here as + +N. mixta + +, as a species belonging to +Phyllophoridae +. This DNA-based result is backed up by its ecology, the gross morphology of the specimens, the structure of the calcareous ring, and the ossicle assemblage. However, the high DNA similarity with + +A. africana + +is troubling, as + +Afrocucumis + +Deichmann, 1944 is characterized by a very different "skeletal structure": the calcareous ring has its radial pieces with two short, unsegmented, projections; the interradial pieces are without posterior projections; and the body wall holds large, 310-400 +μm +wide lenticular plates ( +Massin 1996 +). In + +N. mixta + +, no lenticular plates are present, and the calcareous ring is a much more complex structure (see the description above). + + + +Deposition of images. +SEM images of ossicles and a focus-stacked image of the calcareous ring has been put on the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences "Virtual Collections" website at http://virtualcollections.naturalsciences.be/virtual-collections/recent-invertebrates/echinodermata#c4=N&b_start=0. +3D mesh files have been put on https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/be-rbins-hol-1736-neopentadactyla-mixta-b013d76558234a84a4b6907132eff93d. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F4/B3/4BF4B3BCBD755B49BC5B72A0DFEE2D74.xml b/data/4B/F4/B3/4BF4B3BCBD755B49BC5B72A0DFEE2D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d59ebb026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F4/B3/4BF4B3BCBD755B49BC5B72A0DFEE2D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new bamboo-feeding species of the genus Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009 (Hemiptera, Caliscelidae, Ommatidiotinae) from China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5337 +Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center of Medical Resourceful Healthcare Products, Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +yanglin6626@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-11 + + +1186 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111838 +1313-2970-1186-97 +7A11C606ED1F4064BA2FEBA6539D4BD5 +5175485273F15BE6B3DE4F5D24B18893 + + + + +Pseudosymplanella maxima +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5-15 +, 16-21 + + + +Description. + + +Measurements +. + +Body length including forewing: male 5.1 mm ( +N += 1), female 6.0-6.2 mm ( +N += 3); forewing length: male 4.2 mm ( +N += 1), female 5.0-5.2 mm ( +N += 3). + + + +Coloration +. + +Body (Figs +1-4 +) grass green. Eyes reddish brown, ocelli orange red. Second segment of antenna (Fig. +6 +) with a black transverse spot near apex. Clypeus (Fig. +6 +) with basal half brown. + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Head (Fig. +5 +) with eyes as wide as pronotum. Vertex (Fig. +5 +) with length in middle line 0.8 times than width at base. Frons (Fig. +6 +) with length in middle line 1.1 times than maximum width. Pronotum (Fig. +5 +) with length in middle line shorter than vertex (0.8:1). Mesonotum (Fig. +5 +) 1.2 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing (Fig. +8 +) longer in middle line than broad at widest part (3.8:1); veins distinct, without nodal line, R and MP with common stem; ScP, R and CuA single, MP with three branches, Pcu uniting A1 at basal half of clavus. Hindwing (Fig. +9 +) with length 1.7 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP and RP single, MP and CuA with two branches. Legs relatively long, hind tibia with a single lateral tooth; spinal formula of hind leg 6-0-0. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Anal segment (Fig. +10 +) in dorsal view with length 1.3 times longer in mid-line than widest part, apical margin slightly concave; anal pore located at apical half; in lateral view (Fig. +11 +) dorsal margin sinuated, ventral margin slightly concave near apex with a small process, broadening distally and abruptly narrowed subapically. Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. +11 +) with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin sinuated with a rather slender and long process near mid-length; in posterior view (Fig. +12 +), nearly oval, with length 1.7 times longer in mid-line than widest part; in ventral view (Fig. +14 +), posterior margin broadly concave. Genital style in lateral view (Fig. +13 +) rather broad, nearly triangle, apical margin roundly convex; a strong finger-like process apically arising from dorsal margin, slightly curved. Aedeagus (Fig. +15 +) simple, tubular, slightly ventrally curved. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Anal segment small, short, in dorsal view (Fig. +18 +) nearly quadrangle, anal pore near apex. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view (Fig. +19 +) rather large and broad, behind the posterior margin with a small oval ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) (Fig. +20 +) elongate, with five spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) (Fig. +21 +) with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac (third valvula) (Fig. +16 +) triangular, apical margin rounded. + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. + +Southwestern China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Menghai County, Mengzhe Reservoir ( +22°08'N +, +100°26'E +), 2019-X-4, Nian Gong. +Paratypes +: 1♂3♀, data same as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"maximus" +, referring to the long process of the pygofer. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is closely related to + +P. nigrifasciata + +Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009, but differs in: 1) body mainly green, without stripe (body brown, with stripe in + +P. nigrifasciata + +); 2) anal segment with anal pore located in apical half (anal pore located at mid-length in + +P. nigrifasciata + +); and 3) posterior margin of pygofer in profile with slender and long process near the mid-length (posterior margin of pygofer in profile with thick and short process near dorsal margin in + +P. nigrifasciata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F5/42/4BF542DA8E79990610CA3D0F12CF85ED.xml b/data/4B/F5/42/4BF542DA8E79990610CA3D0F12CF85ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903ba100065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F5/42/4BF542DA8E79990610CA3D0F12CF85ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Temnothorax albipennis (Curtis, 1854) + + + + +Stenamma albipennis +Curtis, 1854 + + +tuberum +misident.; +Orledge (1998) + + +tuberointerruptus +(Bondroit, 1918, +Leptothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F5/46/4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579.xml b/data/4B/F5/46/4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7a1f95286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F5/46/4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. smythiesi kurdica Ruzsky +. + + + +(Fig. 20.) Formicar. Imp. Boss. p. 717. 1905. + + + +[[worker]] Habitus, Farbe, Skulptur, Behaarung +aehnlich +der +A. subterranea +, mit folgenden Unterschieden: Kopf hinten in +groefserer +Ausdehnung +glaenzend +; in der Gegend medial vom Auge ist die Grundskulptur in den +weitlaeufigeren +Maschen des Runzelnetzes verwischt, das Tegument deswegen +maefsig +glaenzend +; Pronotum seicht quergerunzelt, +glaenzend +, der Rest des Thorax ziemlich matt; Stielehen-knoten punktiert, matt. Antenne +laenger +, etwa wie bei +crocea +, wie bei dieser Art +ueberragt +der Scapus den Hinterhauptrand sehr bedeutend. Besonders charakteristisch +fuer +die Art ist das auf dem Profil winkelig vorspringende Mesonotum; der Vorsprung ist bedingt durch eine starke, scharfe, gerade Querleiste, welche von vorn betrachtet beiderseits stumpfwinkelig endet, dazwischen seicht ausgerandet ist. - L. 4,5-5 mm. + + + + +Kaukasus: Gouv. Elisabethpol. - Die Beschreibung ist nach Originalexemplaren entworfen. Ruzsky betrachtet diese Form als +Varietaet +von +A. subterranea +. Sie unterscheidet sich vom Typus der +A. smythiesi +hauptsaechlich +durch seichtere und +weitlaeufiger +gestellte Runzeln am Kopf, welcher +ueberdies +hinten in +groefserer +Ausdehnung +geglaettet +ist. + + + + +Das [[queen]] der indischen Stammform hat +laengere +Antennen als +subterranea +, ist derselben sonst +aehnlich +. - Das [[male]] weicht von jener Art durch den glatten, +glaenzenden +, +laenglicheren +, hinten abgerundeten Kopf und den minder steilen Basalschnitt des Metaepinotum ab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F5/AD/4BF5AD180B02F8B7A9B6EE7E1C747C77.xml b/data/4B/F5/AD/4BF5AD180B02F8B7A9B6EE7E1C747C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad672a82f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F5/AD/4BF5AD180B02F8B7A9B6EE7E1C747C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Stelis phaeoptera (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis phaeoptera +Kirby, 1802 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F5/AF/4BF5AF289AE4010C86ABE70FE1F0BDCE.xml b/data/4B/F5/AF/4BF5AF289AE4010C86ABE70FE1F0BDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0bfab9d80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F5/AF/4BF5AF289AE4010C86ABE70FE1F0BDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus esuriens Casey, 1913 + + + + +Pterostichus esuriens +Casey, 1913: 122. Type locality: "Hermitage and Guallala, Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation), restricted to +"Hermitage" +by Bousquet (1999: 169). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1999: 169), in USNM [# 47033]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known only from two specimens collected in Mendocino County, California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F5/CF/4BF5CF5959821C076D33B9DB5E0CA9AF.xml b/data/4B/F5/CF/4BF5CF5959821C076D33B9DB5E0CA9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b00141f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F5/CF/4BF5CF5959821C076D33B9DB5E0CA9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Phanerotoma eddysanchezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 196 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAW3563. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATATTCTGGRGTTATTGGTTTATCATTAAGTATAATAATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGAGTATTAGGATCTATATTAGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATATATTTGTTACTAGACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTGGTTCCTTTAATGTTAGGGGGTCCTGATATAAGTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATRAGATTTTGRTTATTAGTTCCTTCTTTAATRTTATTAATTTTGTCTAGTTATACTAATATAGGGGCRGGTACTGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAATAATAGGTCATGGGGGTATTTCTGTTGATTTAGTAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTAGTACAGTTTTAAATATATGATTTAGAATTAAAATATTAGATAAATTAAGATTATTTATTTGGTCAGTTGTAATTACTGCTTTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACAATACTATTAATAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGGTTTTTTGATCCAAGAGGTGGGGGTGATCCWG-TTTATATCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, +Estacion +La Perla, +10.76737 +, +-85.43313 +, 325 meters, caterpillar collection date: 09/i/2011, wasp eclosion date: 23/ii/2011. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid on + +Oryctometopia fossulatella + +( +Pyralidae +) feeding on + +Semialarium mexicanum + +( +Celastraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-55189, DHJPAR0045461, two parasitoids, both with this voucher code, emerged from the host caterpillar. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Oryctometopia fossulatella + +: BIOUG18005-A02, DHJPAR0034287. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Phanerotoma eddysanchezi + +is named to honor Sr. Eddy Sanchez for his generous and supportive understanding of the integration of ACG conservation goals with the ICE goals of constructing a geothermal development site on the margin of ACG as a Natural World Heritage Site. + + + +Figure 196. + +Phanerotoma eddysanchezi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F6/86/4BF686F3C3EE1F83AE459ACAE600990D.xml b/data/4B/F6/86/4BF686F3C3EE1F83AE459ACAE600990D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df5264931e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F6/86/4BF686F3C3EE1F83AE459ACAE600990D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Eutelus semotus +Walker, 1834 + + +cupreus +Walker, 1835 + + +imbutus +Walker, 1835 + + +lugubris +Walker, 1835 + + +solutus +Walker, 1835 + + +thalassinus +Walker, 1836 + + +equestris +Walker, 1836 + + +maerens +Walker, 1836 + + +Pteromalus semotus +? +mutia +Walker, 1839 + + +pione +Walker, 1839 + + +amnisos +Walker, 1848 + + +glautias +Walker, 1848 + + +parvinucha +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + +maereus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +variabilis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +cupreicolor +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +marginicollis +(Cameron, 1906, +Etroxys +) + + +milleri +(Delucchi & Verbeke, 1953, +Habrocytus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F6/F7/4BF6F71FCF621CB50E0FFD481001E377.xml b/data/4B/F6/F7/4BF6F71FCF621CB50E0FFD481001E377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b4a53d46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F6/F7/4BF6F71FCF621CB50E0FFD481001E377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +16. +Trigonopterus cirripes Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 16a). Length 2.54 mm. Color of antennae and tarsi ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with broad median costa and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with sparse row of subrecumbent setae; epistome weakly scabrous. Pronotum with disk densely punctate; interspaces between punctures subglabrous, subequal to or smaller than +punctures' +diameter. Elytra with striae marked by fine lines and rows of small punctures; basal margin bordered by transverse row of deeper punctures; sutural interval with additional row, other intervals subglabrous, with few interspersed punctures; stria 8 along humerus with five coarse punctures. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge of mesofemur and metafemur crenate; anterior surface coarsely punctate, each puncture with recumbent narrow scale. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia subapically concave, subglabrous, with two dense clusters of setae, near tarsal articulation setae strongly incurved. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous; ventrite 5 with apical 1/2 bent ventrad; subapically punctate. Penis (Fig. 16b) with sides of body constricted in basal 1/2, diverging to shallow subapical constriction; ostium at middle with large sclerite; apodemes 2.5 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus elongate; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.48-2.55 mm. Female rostrum subglabrous, with two submedian rows of punctures, with pair of sublateral furrows. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, subapically punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2915 (GenBank # MK260283), N-Sulawesi Prov., Kotamobagu, Modoinding, Kakenturan, +00°46.951'N +124°30.427'E +to +00°47.053'N +124°30.413'E +, 1210-1228 m, beaten, 19-V-2012. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): N-Sulawesi Prov.: 13 exx, ARC2916 (EMBL # LN884945), ARC2917 (GenBank # MK260284), ARC2918 (GenBank # MK260285), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +N-Sulawesi Prov. (Modoinding). Elevation ca. 1200 m. + + +Biology. +On foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a combination of the Latin nouns cirrus (curl) and pes (foot, leg). It refers to the male metatibia. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus cirripes +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 395". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F7/31/4BF73168DC2A95D08FD4768D9465B048.xml b/data/4B/F7/31/4BF73168DC2A95D08FD4768D9465B048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21358074a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F7/31/4BF73168DC2A95D08FD4768D9465B048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tycherus fuscibucca (Berthoumieu, 1901) + + + + +Ischnogaster fuscibucca +Berthoumieu, 1901 + + +kratochvili +(Gregor, 1943, +Eriplatys +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F7/64/4BF764A53DA3D276B5713ADAE9393668.xml b/data/4B/F7/64/4BF764A53DA3D276B5713ADAE9393668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93a7646326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F7/64/4BF764A53DA3D276B5713ADAE9393668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +# Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) + + + + +Myrmica bicarinata +Nylander, 1846 + + +guineense +misident. + + +cariniceps +( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1852, +Myrmica +) + + +kollari +(Mayr, 1853, +Myrmica +) + + +modesta +(Smith, 1860, +Myrmica +) + + +reticulata +(Smith, 1862, +Myrmica +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F7/79/4BF779F6B8352793F40A6F51B003EF5F.xml b/data/4B/F7/79/4BF779F6B8352793F40A6F51B003EF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ea388b388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F7/79/4BF779F6B8352793F40A6F51B003EF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus lombocensis +subsp. +lombocensis +Dobson 1878 + + + + + + + +Pteropus lombocensis +subsp. +lombocensis +Dobson 1878 + +, + +Cat. +Chiroptera Brit. +Mus +.: 34 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isls, Lombok Isl. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus lombocensis +subsp. +temmincki +Hartert 1898 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +molossinus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F7/EF/4BF7EF8C50735D9B9312A36CD5E70E8A.xml b/data/4B/F7/EF/4BF7EF8C50735D9B9312A36CD5E70E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79e14d4f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F7/EF/4BF7EF8C50735D9B9312A36CD5E70E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Eriocoma lemmonii (Vasey) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa pringlei var. lemmonii +Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(1): 55. 1892 [Basionym] ≡ +Stipa lemmonii +(Vasey) Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 30: 3. 1901 ≡ +Achnatherum lemmonii +(Vasey) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 8. 1993. Type: USA, California, Plumas Co., Mohawk Valley, May 1889, +J.G. Lemmon 5456 +(holotype: US-556900!). + + +Eriocoma lemmonii += +Stipa columbiana +Macoun, Cat. Canad. Pl. 2(4): 191. 1888, nom. utique rej. under International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN 1988) Art. 56.1, (see ICNAFP 2018 - Appendix V; also +Barkworth and Maze 1979 +). Type: Canada, British Columbia, Yale, on rocks, 17 May 1875, +J. Macoun 28940 +(lectotype: CAN-9899 designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(7): 253. 1925; isolectotype: US-77975!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F8/6A/4BF86AD8780395590778031D616B8578.xml b/data/4B/F8/6A/4BF86AD8780395590778031D616B8578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f71df5094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F8/6A/4BF86AD8780395590778031D616B8578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria 87149, Mexico + + + +Author + +Balueva, Ekaterina N. +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Ki-Beom +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 +1314-2607-36-27 +EA8A0BAB634F48609E75F8FB53179509 +FFDE9B37E402FFD3FFD2FFEDFFA9FF9A +574836 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) obstinatus Khalaim & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 31 +-40 + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Body length 4.5 mm. Fore wing length 3.35 mm. + + +Head +very strongly rounded behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 33 +); temple short, almost 0.6 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits weakly but distinctly convergent dorsally ( +Fig. 32 +). Mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth. Clypeus probably abnormal, with lower margin abruptly bent backwards ( +Fig. 32 +); distinctly and sparsely punctate on finely granulate and dull background. Malar space 0.85 times as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna filiform, with 18 segments ( +Fig. 31 +); subbasal flagellomeres about 1.5 times as long as broad, +subapical +flagellomeres slightly elongate; flagellomeres 3 to 7 with distinct subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface ( +Fig. 34 +). Face, frons, vertex, and temple distinctly granulate, dull, and impunctate. Mesosoma entirely granulate, dull, and mostly impunctate; mesoscutum laterally with indistinct punctures. Notaulus absent. Foveate groove situated in anterior half of mesopleuron, not reaching prepectal carina anteriorly, almost straight, narrow, slightly oblique, with transverse wrinkles ventrally ( +Fig. 31 +). Propodeum with basal keel (and few fine subparallel wrinkles), which is 0.37 times as long as apical area ( +Fig. 38 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.75 times diameter of spiracle. Apical area flat, anteriorly widely rounded ( +Fig. 38 +). Apical longitudinal carinae distinct only posteriorly, anteriorly absent. Fore wing ( +Fig. 35 +) with intercubitus thick, shorter than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius almost as long as width of pterostigma. Metacarpus ending far from apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted somewhat below middle. Hind wing with nervellus vertical. Metasoma: first tergite 2.5 times as long as broad posteriorly ( +Fig. 40 +), with petiole trapeziform in cross-section, well separated from postpetiole in dorsal view, mostly smooth dorsally and laterally, finely striate laterally before glymma, and with postpetiole striate dorsally. Glymma deep, situated at center of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole ( +Fig. 39 +). Second tergite as long as anteriorly broad ( +Fig. 40 +). Thyridial depression short, transverse ( +Fig. 40 +). Ovipositor short, weakly upcurved, with moderately deep and sharp dorsal subapical notch ( +Fig. 37 +); sheath about as long as first tergite ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + +Figures 31-37. + +Tersilochus obstinatus + +sp. n., female, holotype: +31 +head with antennae and mesosoma, anterolateral view +32 +head, frontal view +33 +head, dorsal view +34 +base of antenna, lateral view +35 +fore wing +36 +metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view +37 +apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 38-44. + +Tersilochus obstinatus + +sp. n., female, holotype: +38 +propodeum, dorsal view +39 +base of metasoma, lateral view +40 +base of metasoma, lateral view. + +Tersilochus punctator + +sp. n., female, holotype: +41 +head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view +42 +head, frontal view +43 +antenna, lateral view +44 +base of antenna, lateral view. + + + +Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi and lower margin of clypeus yellowish brown; mandible yellowish brown, blackish basally and with black teeth; tegula yellow. Antenna brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite brownish yellow ( +Fig. 36 +), tergites 3 to 5 dorsally with brown anterior marks. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Comparison. + +Differs from other Palaearctic species of + +Tersilochus + +by the combination of conspicuously enlarged eyes (temple short) ( +Figs 32 +, +33 +), short ovipositor ( +Fig. 36 +) and light brownish yellow metasoma behind first tergite ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, South Korea, Chungnam-do, (CN), Daejeon, Dong-gu, Daejeon University, +35°31'17"N +, +126°50'12"E +, Malaise trap, 13-28.IV.2006 (YUG). + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the Latin +obstinatus +(firm, resolved, resolute, obstinate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F8/7C/4BF87C0CCD2A5CD6AB2011060A2D7150.xml b/data/4B/F8/7C/4BF87C0CCD2A5CD6AB2011060A2D7150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c708e7d06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F8/7C/4BF87C0CCD2A5CD6AB2011060A2D7150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens xinguensis (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia testaceovirens xinguensis +Soula, 2006: 62-63 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) testaceovirens xinguensis +(Soula) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +:145]. + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens xinguensis +(Soula) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 116]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Para +( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "SAO FELIX DO XINGU 29-30-IX-1975//Holotype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens xinguensis + +S. Soula" (47030120). Genitalia card-mounted underneath male holotype. Box 4618651 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F8/8F/4BF88F7116512E2F046961863247F3BC.xml b/data/4B/F8/8F/4BF88F7116512E2F046961863247F3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135b9cc8f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F8/8F/4BF88F7116512E2F046961863247F3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Scoloplos typicus (Eisig, 1914) + + + + +Scolaricia typica +Eisig, 1914 + + + +Notes + +As the species is easily confused with +Scoloplos armiger +( +Mueller +, 1776) ( +Mikac 2015 +), many records of +Scoloplos armiger +from Greece may refer to +Scoloplos typicus +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F8/91/4BF891805F44548C971C197A70E5C497.xml b/data/4B/F8/91/4BF891805F44548C971C197A70E5C497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820ba37abac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F8/91/4BF891805F44548C971C197A70E5C497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota emerita (Olivier, 1789) +incertae sedis + + + + +Cetonia emerita +Olivier, 1789: 71 [original combination]. + + +Rutela emerita +(Olivier) [new combination by + +Schoenherr +1817 + +: 152]. + + +Pelidnota emerita +(Olivier) [new combination by +Burmeister 1844 +: 409]. + + + +Distribution. + +SOUTH AMERICA ( +Olivier 1789 +, + +Schoenherr +1817 + +, +Burmeister 1844 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Cetonia emerita + +Olivier was described based on a specimen from +"Amerique +meridionale" +( +Olivier 1789 +). +Olivier (1789) +stated that his new species was slightly larger than + +Cetonia chrysis + +(= + +Macraspis chrysis + +[Fabricius]). The description indicates that the type specimen is hairless, coppery-green dorsally, and green ventrally ( +Olivier 1789 +). The elytra have obvious striae and the sternum (=mesosternal process) is projected forward and pointed ( +Olivier 1789 +). The tibiae are tridentate ( +Olivier 1789 +). + +Schoenherr +(1817) + +transferred the species into + +Rutela + +. +Burmeister (1844) +did not see the type specimen but transferred the species into + +Pelidnota + +based on the description. + +Pelidnota emerita + +(Olivier) was not mentioned in the literature again until the catalogs of world +Rutelinae +where it was listed as +incertae sedis +( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +). We have not examined the type specimen of this species and the validity of this taxon is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F9/85/4BF985C9EC74B441916A716E4A078585.xml b/data/4B/F9/85/4BF985C9EC74B441916A716E4A078585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148e9f5c986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F9/85/4BF985C9EC74B441916A716E4A078585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Ceraphron pallipes (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Calliceras pallipes +Thomson, 1858 + + +Ceraphron pallidipes +misspelling + + +Ceraphron globuliflagellaris +Szabo +, 1979 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F9/D5/4BF9D578ED195F7384A71676417485F4.xml b/data/4B/F9/D5/4BF9D578ED195F7384A71676417485F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7866129ea6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F9/D5/4BF9D578ED195F7384A71676417485F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster meridiana Haliday, 1834 + + + + +spinolae +Haliday, 1834 preocc.; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +alexis +Haliday, 1834 nom. nud. + + +grandis +Thomson, 1895; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +contubernalis +Marshall, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/F9/EC/4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE.xml b/data/4B/F9/EC/4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b75849ef9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/F9/EC/4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Is Garra rezai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) a species known only from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage? + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye +cuneyt.kaya@erdogan.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Imre, Haydar Birol +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7049-6644 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye + + + +Author + +Kurtul, Irmak +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-9172 +Marine and Inland Waters Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye & Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-27 + + +100 + + +2 + + +349 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766 +1860-0743-2-349 +BFB5D65B79BA40918C8DE3EF568E4890 +7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC + + + + +Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Common names. +Doctor fish. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Garra rufa + +is distinguished from all the species of + +Garra + +in adjacent waters in having a combination of the following characters: Breast and belly covered by scales, scales embedded in skin, rarely absent, mid-dorsal area in front of dorsal origin covered by (8)9-12(13-14) scales, 32-38 total lateral-line scales, usually +41/2 +transverse scale rows between lateral line and dorsal origin, 11-13 circumpeduncular scales, 20-29 total gill rakers, usually +81/2 +branched dorsal rays, eye fully developed. + + + +Figure 3. +Upper one, + +G. rufa + +, not preserved, about 110 mm SL, from Merzimen Stream, Euphrates drainage: Lower one, + +G. rezai + +, FSJF 3824, 104 mm SL; +Tuerkiye +: +Ciratan +Stream, upper Yanarsu drainage, Tigris (Retrieved from +Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2022) +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Tuerkiye +. + +Extirpated in Qweik, does not occur in Lakes Van and Hazar. Very widespread in Euphrates. Widespread also in Tigris, but no specimens could be observed from the Great Zap, Hezil Stream and the eastern part of the Botan in FFR and EFSM. + + +IUCN Status. + +Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FA/0C/4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9.xml b/data/4B/FA/0C/4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d499df7ef98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FA/0C/4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole bilimeki +Mayr + + + + +Pheidole bilimeki +Mayr 1870b: 985. Syn: +Pheidole anastasii Emery +1896g: 76, +n. syn. +(Costa Rica); +Pheidole floridana var. deplanata Pergande +1896: 883, +n. syn. +(provisional); +Pheidole floridana var. antoniensis +Forel 190 lj: 364, +n. syn. +(Colombia); +Pheidole punctatissima subsp. annectans Wheeler +1905c: 93, +n. syn. +(Bahamas); +Pheidole anastasii var. venezuelana +Forel 1905e: 159, +n. syn. +(Venezuela); +Pheidole punctatissima subsp. insulana Wheeler +1905c: 93, +n. syn. +(Bahamas); +Pheidole anastasii var. johnsoni Wheeler +1907b: 272, +n. syn. +(Honduras); +Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum +Forel 1908c: 55, +n. syn. +(Costa Rica); +Pheidole floridana subsp. ares +Forel 1908c: 57, +n. syn. +(Costa Rica); +Pheidole punctatissima subsp. jamaicensis Wheeler +1908b: 161, +n. syn. +(Jamaica). Raised to species level in this monograph: +sospes +. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + + +Diagnosis An abundant, widespread member of the +flavens +group easily distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: slender body form; humerus very prominent and lobose (see especially in dorsal-oblique view); postpetiole spinose, from above, petiolar node thin and tapered in side view; postpetiolar node low in side view; anterior two-thirds of dorsum of head longitudinally carinulate, not rugoreticulate, and all but the occiput and central piece of the clypeus foveolate and opaque; entire mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. Minor: slender body form; all of body except gastral venter and second to terminal gastral tergites foveolate and opaque; postpetiolar node in side view very depressed. + + + + +Longino (1997) has correctly observed that two forms of this species (or two closely related species) occur in Costa Rica: a rainforest understory form (" +anastasii +"), with yellow minor workers, the occipital borders of which are convex with a weak median impression, and with majors possessing a foveolate occiput; and, coexisting with it in many places, a disturbed-habitat form (" annectans "), with yellow to brown minors, the occipital corners of which are more nearly straight and lack a median impression, and with majors possessing a shining occiput. I have now had the opportunity to examine extensive series from over all the range of +bilimeki +, including the types of +bilimeki +and all the infraspecific described variants listed in the synonymy. Longino may be correct, that two sibling species exist under +bilimeki +, but the variation is complex and its meaning uncertain. Forest series do tend to have majors with mostly foveolate occiputs over all the range, and disturbed-habitat series majors with shiny occiputs, although in both ecotypes there is considerable variation in the width of the shiny strip at or near the extreme occipital border. Both forms exhibit color variation in the minor, tending toward light to dark brown in montane localities. And the variation in the minor occiput is overall subtle and apparently continuous, and poorly correlated with minor head shape or major occipital sculpturation. + + +1 have taken the conservative course in this complicated matter of recognizing only the single species +bilimeki +, until more detailed collections and field studies are forthcoming. If the division noted by Longino proves to correspond to two distinct species, then the name +bilimeki +(= +anastasii += +insulana += +ares += +antoniensis += +jamaicensis +) applies to the disturbed-habitat species, and annectans (= +johnsoni +) applies to the forest species. I cannot determine the placement of +cellarum +and +venezuelana +from my notes, but the relevance to nomenclature is moot. Although +venezuelana +was described the same year as annectans (1905), annectans was published at the earlier date (30 June 1905 versus 31 August 1905, for +venezuelana +). All of the infraspecific variation deserves a careful study, with correlative ecological analysis. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.96, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. +color Major: body concolorous light brownish yellow; variation among series ranges from mostly yellow to medium brown. Similar variation in minors among series ranges from clear yellow to dark brown. Over most of the range (in both the forest and disturbed-habitat forms) color usually but not always varies with elevation. + + + +Range From Nayarit, Veracruz, and Oaxaca in southern and western Mexico, through all of Central America to montane Colombia and Venezuela, and also the greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic) to the Bahamas. Occurs from near sea level variously to 450 m (as in Colombia), 1250 m (Costa Rica), 1450 m (Honduras), and 1100 m (Venezuela, Dominican Republic). Not known from the Lesser Antilles. +P. floridana +may represent a northern geographic variant of +bilimeki +, or an endemic species modified by intergradation with a +bilimeki +immigrant population (q.v.). + + + + +biology +P. bilimeki +, whether a single species as broadly conceived, or two or more sibling species ( +bilimeki +, annectans) is a specialist on the low arboreal zone of forests and other habitats that offer similar marginal nest sites. As such it is extraordinarily adaptable in its choice of nest sites, and in Costa Rica at least, one of the most abundant of ant species. There, as John T. Longino (1997) has observed, "Nests may be found in almost any kind of cavity or sheltered space, and [the ants] may augment their nest space by building galleries and tunnels with earthen construction. Nests have been observed in cavities in live stems of Cephaelis (Rubiaceae) and Pausandra trianae (Euphorbiaceae), bracts of Ischnosiphon (Marantaceae), clasping petiole bases of Araceae, and the bulbous leaf bases of Tillandsia bulbosa. It is a common opportunist inhabitant of myrmecophytes such as saplings of Cecropia, portions of myrmecophytic Ocotea trees abandoned by +Myrmelachista +, and myrmecophytic Piper species. In every Costa Rican population of myrmecophytic melastomes ... that have been observed (Corcorado, La Selva, Tortuguero), this species has been the most abundant inhabitant... The species also nests in dead sticks and branches on or above the forest floor, and under bark flaps on tree trunks. When nests are in myrmecophytic melastomes, carton galleries may occur on the outside, connecting pouches and extending down the stem to the ground." In rainforest at the La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, 1 found +bilimeki +to be the most common +Pheidole +a€� in fact virtually the only one a€� in the loose, dry leaf litter that collects in the leafbase baskets of small palms up to two meters or so from the ground. + + +According to Longino (1997), the colonies are apparently polygynous, and also occupy multiple nests. A colony from Monteverde, Costa Rica, that I maintained in the laboratory proved both prolific and extraordinarily restless, emigrating from one chamber of the nest to another, and even out of the nest into the foraging arena, when disturbed even slightly. Minor worker scouts rapidly recruited large numbers of majors and other minors to baits, which they collected or dragged into the nest with swift dispatch even for a +Pheidole +. Large dead insects were hoisted and carried cooperatively. +P. bilimeki +evidently has a wide breeding season. Winged reproductives have been found in March, August, and December in Costa Rica; August in Honduras and Veracruz; June in Venezuela, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic; and October in Haiti. + + + + +figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Costa del Tablazo, 1500 m (syntypes of synonymous +P. ares +Forel, compared with +bilimeki +lectotype). (Type locality: Mexico.) Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FA/2B/4BFA2BBE00B5BDFFF79873FDD60371B6.xml b/data/4B/FA/2B/4BFA2BBE00B5BDFFF79873FDD60371B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8319ca4e2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FA/2B/4BFA2BBE00B5BDFFF79873FDD60371B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hermannia triphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 13. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 942 (1763). RCN: 4921. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FA/6E/4BFA6EE5EDC9330411C0023632C059C5.xml b/data/4B/FA/6E/4BFA6EE5EDC9330411C0023632C059C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd914a50b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FA/6E/4BFA6EE5EDC9330411C0023632C059C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Cerceris quinquefasciata (Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Crabro quinquefasciatus +Rossi, 1792 + + +interrupta +misident. + + +nasuta +Dahlbom, 1844 preocc. + + +subdepressa +Lepeletier, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FB/2B/4BFB2BB67FF739CBDA24855EF05764EF.xml b/data/4B/FB/2B/4BFB2BB67FF739CBDA24855EF05764EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb90b81f730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FB/2B/4BFB2BB67FF739CBDA24855EF05764EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myosotis decumbens +Host + + + + + +Niederliegendes Vergissmeinnicht + + + + +Art ISFS: 266100 Checklist: 1029730 +Boraginaceae +Myosotis +Myosotis sylvatica +aggr. + +Myosotis decumbens Host +Enthaelt + +: +Myosotis decumbens Host subsp. decumbens + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. sylvatica + +, aber + +Staengel +am Grund oft gebogen und Wurzeln treibend + +, Kelch +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +, mit breit 3eckigen +Zaehnen +(bei + +M. sylvatica + +etwas +laenger +als die +Kronroehre +, mit schmalen +Zaehnen +), +Hakenhaare am Kelch steif, meist wenigstens 0,4 mm lang +(bei + +M. sylvatica + +weich, nur 0,2 mm lang), + +Teilfruechte +1,7- +2 mm +lang, mit breiter Ansatzstelle + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bachufer, Quellfluren / montan-subalpin / J, A, verbreitet aber +ungenuegend +bekannt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nord- und +mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 34-323.h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myosotis decumbens +Host + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegendes Vergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis +retombant + +Nome italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +dei torrenti + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Checklist 2017 + +266100
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1583
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1503
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1503
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +266100
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Landolt 1977 + +2446
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +Landolt 1991 + +1988
= +Myosotis decumbens Host + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +266100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FB/83/4BFB83B6AF865F2CAE4C75634C525CC9.xml b/data/4B/FB/83/4BFB83B6AF865F2CAE4C75634C525CC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b88b619c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FB/83/4BFB83B6AF865F2CAE4C75634C525CC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Astrothrips tumiceps Karny, 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +X.Y. +L & +Z.H. +R + +; individualID: +2018-vi-1 +| +2017-iii-11 +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +1 male +, +6 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +10; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Astrothrips +tumiceps +Karny +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Menglun) + +; decimalLatitude: +22.004755 +; decimalLongitude: +100.922522 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Xie Yanlan + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/03/2017 +, +01/06/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and collected from Moringa and +Smilacaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Indonesia. Recorded from India, Philippines, northern Australia and China. + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from + +A. asiaticus + +by antennae with 5 to 7 segments; metanotum triangle of reticulation sharply defined; mesonotum anterior third fully divided with no sculptured reticulate connection (Fig. +6 +); male with no sternal pore plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FB/E6/4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009B.xml b/data/4B/FB/E6/4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6806c96bb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FB/E6/4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +MACHADOCEPHEINAE +subfam. n. + + + +Diagnosis: Prodorsum and notogaster with high elevations, dorsosejugal region deeply excavated. Lamellae modified, translamellar apophysis or other protuberances present. + + + +Typus generis: +Machadocepheus +Balogh, 1958 + +Other genera: + +Apomotocepheus +Aoki, 1965 + + +Congocepheus +Balogh, 1958 + + +Cubabodes +Balogh et Mahunka, 1974 + + +Meriocepheus Aoki +, 1973 + + +Spathulocepheus +Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 + + +Tuberocepheus +Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FC/9E/4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BB.xml b/data/4B/FC/9E/4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0b17b914a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FC/9E/4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Solenopsis fugax Latr., st. africana +, nov. + + + + +[[worker]]. - Long. 1-2 mill. Jaune un peu terne. Tete un peu roussatre chez l'ouvriere major. Luisante, lisse. Ponctuation de la tete un peu plus forte que chez +S. fugax +, moins que chez +S. punctaticeps +. Le scape est plus court que chez +S. fugax +. Les yeux n'ont qu'une seule facette rudimentaire. Le pronotum moins convexe. Premier n oe ud du pedicule aussi long que haut (plus haut chez +fugax +), plus large que le suivant, avec un petiole anterieur long et inerme en dessous. + + +[[male]]. - Long. 3,6 mill. Moins robuste que +S. fugax +; mandibules de 3 dents; premier article du pedicule un peu plus bas; le reste comme chez +S. fugax +. + + +A quelques affinites avec +S. orbuloides Andre +, a cause de ses yeux atrophies. + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Blue Post Hotel, dans lc pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.550 m., st. n° 29, janv. 1912), quelques ouvrieres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FD/76/4BFD76E23392D81D656E6BDD85D22871.xml b/data/4B/FD/76/4BFD76E23392D81D656E6BDD85D22871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba80ed37fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FD/76/4BFD76E23392D81D656E6BDD85D22871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia davidii +Subils + + + + + +Davids Wolfsmilch + + + + +Art ISFS: 159850 Checklist: 1018180 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia davidii Subils + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Pflanze +einjaehrig +. +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt. +Staengel +und Zweige behaart. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +10-100 mm +lang, selten +wechselstaendig +, +laenglich +oder lanzettlich, beiderseits mit Gliederhaaren. Blattrand +gezaehnt +, umgerollt. Blattstiel +5-20 mm +lang, borstenhaarig. +Endstaendige +Bluetenstaende +meist mit 3 +Hauptaesten +, mit zylindrischer, kahler +Huelle +und einer einzelnen (!) +Druese +. Kapsel +2-3 mm +lang, +eifoermig +, kahl. Samen 2,5- +3 mm +lang, braun oder hellgrau, kantig, mit warziger +Oberflaeche +. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia davidii +Subils + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Davids Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: +Euphorbe de David +Nome italiano: +Euforbia di David + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia davidii Subils + + +Checklist 2017 + +159850
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FD/A7/4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFE.xml b/data/4B/FD/A7/4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173f1a6c707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FD/A7/4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus evae zeuxis +Forel + + + +Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.5; HL 1.4 - 2.6; PW 1.2 - 1.7. Black to dark brown; glossy; scape and tibia with plentiful setae up to 0.2 mm long, raised to 45°, just overlapping;> 50 erect setae up to 0.4 mm long spread along mesosoma extending down declivity to near pedicel, a few on front of and under head; pronotum feebly margined; frontal carinae wide; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward; anterior clypeal margin median third projecting, deeply concave in middle, bounded by two teeth; vertex flat. Minor worker. Head sides mostly uniformly slightly convex tapering to front; vertex slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin median two thirds projecting, evenly convex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FD/BD/4BFDBD7E1DB8AC7E26E115C06B610648.xml b/data/4B/FD/BD/4BFDBD7E1DB8AC7E26E115C06B610648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45eb45b447f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FD/BD/4BFDBD7E1DB8AC7E26E115C06B610648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 810, 851 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 515 (WNC!). [= +Lycopodium appressum +(Chapm.) F.E. Lloyd & Underw. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FD/C8/4BFDC889ACE597E3E98B41866681015C.xml b/data/4B/FD/C8/4BFDC889ACE597E3E98B41866681015C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1003eaad4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FD/C8/4BFDC889ACE597E3E98B41866681015C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Propithex (Propithex) alternata Warren, 1899 + + + + +Propithex (Propithex) alternata +Warren 1899a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Ron Island + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FE/58/4BFE5813C3865353B8D6628A27A548D3.xml b/data/4B/FE/58/4BFE5813C3865353B8D6628A27A548D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3396b82ff79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FE/58/4BFE5813C3865353B8D6628A27A548D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Neromia Staudinger, 1898 + + + + +Neromia integrata +Hausmann, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + +One new species was described ( +Hausmann and Hebert 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FE/DA/4BFEDA72A9D42A8852652F95085640B3.xml b/data/4B/FE/DA/4BFEDA72A9D42A8852652F95085640B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dcc5c0c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FE/DA/4BFEDA72A9D42A8852652F95085640B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa ergeteles (Nixon, 1954) + + + + +Pachysema ergeteles +Nixon, 1954 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FE/E7/4BFEE742969E9F85DB22E387F21CE7CF.xml b/data/4B/FE/E7/4BFEE742969E9F85DB22E387F21CE7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f926d8ba3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FE/E7/4BFEE742969E9F85DB22E387F21CE7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Aphanius (Nardo, 1832) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from Algeria. + + + +Author + +José L. Blanco + + + +Author + +Tomas Hrbek + + + +Author + +Ignacio Doadrio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1158 + + +39 +53 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C641A06-8076-4A6C-8F84-A286E4DDAA38 + +journal article +z01158p039 + + + + + +Aphanius iberus +“Adra” population ( +Almeria +, +Spain +) ( +MNCN +170799-170819) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/FF/D1/4BFFD1452C265DD198ED6D9238EBFA2F.xml b/data/4B/FF/D1/4BFFD1452C265DD198ED6D9238EBFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0118d8686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4B/FF/D1/4BFFD1452C265DD198ED6D9238EBFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Stelis Panzer, 1806 + + + + +Trachusa +Jurine, 1801: 164 (nec +Panzer 1804 +). Type species: +Apis aterrima +Panzer, 1798, by designation of Morice and Durrant 1915: 426. Suppressed by Commission Opinion 135, 1939 (Direction 4). + + +Stelis +Panzer, 1806: 246. Type species: +Apis aterrima +Panzer, 1798 (nec +Christ 1791 +) = +Apis punctulatissima +Kirby, 1802, monobasic. + + +Gyrodroma +Klug in +Illiger 1807 +: 198; +Klug 1807 +: 225. Type species: +Apis aterrima +Panzer, 1798 (not +Christ 1791 +) = +Apis punctulatissima +Kirby, 1802, designated by +Sandhouse 1943 +: 555. [Sandhouse incorrectly considered +Gyrodroma +to be monobasic; two species were listed by Klug in +Illiger 1807 +, which has page priority over +Klug 1807 +]. + + +Gymnus +Spinola, 1808: 9. Type species: +Apis aterrima +Panzer, 1798 (nec +Christ 1791 +) = +Apis punctulatissima +Kirby, 1802, monobasic. + + +Ceraplastes +Gistel, 1848: x [10], unjustified replacement for +Stelis +Panzer, 1806. Type species: +Apis aterrima +Panzer, 1798 (nec +Christ 1791 +) = +Apis punctulatissima +Kirby, 1802, autobasic. + + +Chelynia +Provancher, 1888: 322. Type species: +Chelynia labiata +Provancher, 1888, monobasic [see +Provancher 1889 +]. + + +Melanostelis +Ashmead, 1898: 283. Type species: +Melanostelis betheli +Ashmead, 1898 = +Stelis rubi +Cockerell, 1898, by original designation. + + +Stelidium +Robertson, 1902: 323. Type species: +Stelidium trypetinum +Robertson, 1902, monobasic [see +Michener 1997 +]. + + +Microstelis +Robertson, 1903: 170, 175. Type species: +Stelis lateralis +Cresson, 1864, by original designation. + + +Stelis (Pavostelis) +Sladen, 1916: 313. Type species: +Stelis montana +Cresson, 1864, monobasic. + + +Stelis (Stelidina) +Timberlake, 1941: 131. Type species: +Stelis hemirhoda +Linsley, 1939, by original designation. + + +Stelis (Stelidiella) +Timberlake, 1941: 133. +Lapsus +for +Stelidina +Timberlake, 1941. + + +Stelis (Leucostelis) +Noskiewicz, 1961: 126, 132. Type species: +Gyrodroma ornatula +Klug, 1807, by original designation. + + + +Note. + +Most of the cleptoparasitic bees of the +Anthidiini +are attributed to the genus + +Stelis + +due to the very diverse morphs. The recent works by +Michener and Griswold (1994) +, +Michener (2000 +, +2007 +), and +Kasparek (2015) +for species in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East provide comprehensive information for + +Stelis + +. Female + +Stelis + +notably lack scopa and juxta-antennal carina, while the carinae on prosoma and mesosoma can be absent or weakly present. In males, T7 is round, weakly bilobed, or trilobed. The only subgenus discovered in Thailand is + +Malanthidium + +(see Nalinrachatakan 2021b), only known by males and can be recognized by its distinct postero-lateral hook on its axilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file