From f77a0b481216fbd66d95cb2934be8f6a68f66cd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:23:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-19 00:21:24 --- .../87/038587BEB551BE77FF5CF9CC45F8F932.xml | 125 +-- .../87/038587BEB552BE76FF5CF97B4173F90E.xml | 127 +-- .../87/038587BEB557BE74FF5CF93C4094F9AA.xml | 127 +-- .../0F/038E0F78FF99FFA0DAA7D787FC04B1CD.xml | 318 ++++++ .../5B/03A75B36FFD3FFD14AC6FE00FA1EE3E9.xml | 121 +-- .../F2/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525.xml | 317 ++++++ .../87/03B687A92501FFADB5B4F88D532F2E72.xml | 69 +- .../87/03B687A92506FFA1B5B4FCC5521F2C26.xml | 69 +- .../F6/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC.xml | 930 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/03CD87F2FFA8A16AE88FFE6075CCFA5F.xml | 192 ++++ .../87/03D487E0FFE4E34402BECFE79DF058D8.xml | 805 +++++++++++++++ .../87/731C87ADFFF0A34584B5FD22B854674D.xml | 119 +++ .../87/7657878F13357940FF54DDE6FEEBAF8C.xml | 352 +++++++ .../71/C7267132FFC0FFFBFF55F49194CB45D4.xml | 624 ++++++++++++ .../71/C7267132FFC3FFF4FF55F595942A41E0.xml | 339 +++++++ .../71/C7267132FFC7FFF8FF55F3D4922944D0.xml | 723 ++++++++++++++ .../71/C7267132FFC9FFF3FF55F42695474155.xml | 353 +++++++ .../71/C7267132FFCBFFECFF55F66394B14170.xml | 286 ++++++ .../71/C7267132FFCDFFF5FF55F0F093EB46DE.xml | 546 ++++++++++ .../71/C7267132FFCEFFF1FF55F70D940A4138.xml | 683 +++++++++++++ .../71/C7267132FFCEFFF6FF55F24192A3472C.xml | 508 ++++++++++ .../71/C7267132FFD4FFEDFF55F1F195F044EC.xml | 346 +++++++ .../71/C7267132FFD5FFEEFF55F54D92AC44EC.xml | 687 +++++++++++++ .../87/CF3A8786FFE6020BAD87F995FD77F83D.xml | 216 ++++ .../E3/D658E35DBC37680AFF3A46BE8EA7F94E.xml | 340 +++++++ 25 files changed, 9006 insertions(+), 316 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/8E/0F/038E0F78FF99FFA0DAA7D787FC04B1CD.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B1/F2/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B7/F6/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC.xml create mode 100644 data/03/CD/87/03CD87F2FFA8A16AE88FFE6075CCFA5F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D4/87/03D487E0FFE4E34402BECFE79DF058D8.xml create mode 100644 data/73/1C/87/731C87ADFFF0A34584B5FD22B854674D.xml create mode 100644 data/76/57/87/7657878F13357940FF54DDE6FEEBAF8C.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC0FFFBFF55F49194CB45D4.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC3FFF4FF55F595942A41E0.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC7FFF8FF55F3D4922944D0.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC9FFF3FF55F42695474155.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCBFFECFF55F66394B14170.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCDFFF5FF55F0F093EB46DE.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF1FF55F70D940A4138.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF6FF55F24192A3472C.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD4FFEDFF55F1F195F044EC.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD5FFEEFF55F54D92AC44EC.xml create mode 100644 data/CF/3A/87/CF3A8786FFE6020BAD87F995FD77F83D.xml create mode 100644 data/D6/58/E3/D658E35DBC37680AFF3A46BE8EA7F94E.xml diff --git a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB551BE77FF5CF9CC45F8F932.xml b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB551BE77FF5CF9CC45F8F932.xml index d5f3be45b1c..090729ffee8 100644 --- a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB551BE77FF5CF9CC45F8F932.xml +++ b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB551BE77FF5CF9CC45F8F932.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Wan-Hao -0000-0001-7240-6841 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cwhisaria@163.com +Chen, Wan-Hao +0000-0001-7240-6841 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cwhisaria@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Dan -0009-0009-0256-6749 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -18385839442@163.com +Li, Dan +0009-0009-0256-6749 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +18385839442@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shu, Hui-Lin -0009-0003-1905-595X -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -1337512875@qq.com +Shu, Hui-Lin +0009-0003-1905-595X +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +1337512875@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Jian-Dong -0000-0002-3939-3900 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cordyceps2005@qq.com +Liang, Jian-Dong +0000-0002-3939-3900 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cordyceps2005@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Yan-Feng -0000-0002-8646-3975 -Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -swallow1128@126.com +Han, Yan-Feng +0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +swallow1128@126.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -677 + +677 - -3 + +3 - -278 -288 + +278 +288 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 +1179-3163 +14521963 @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ W.H. Chen, Y.F. Han & J.D. Liang . ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ reaching a diameter of in 14 days at 25 ℃, convex, with white velutinate aerial mycelium, reverse yellowish, especially in the middle, margin entire, soluble pigment not produced. Vegetative hyphae branched, hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, 1.1–3.6 μm wide. Phialides produced on aerial hyphae, always solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, relatively slender, and tapering toward the tip, 13.0–28.1 × 1.5–2.6 μm. Conidia in small globose heads at the apex of the phialides, hyaline, ellipsoidal to globose, aseptate, smooth-walled, 1-celled, 1.3–3.0 × 0.9–1.3 μm. Octahedral crystals absent. Sexual state not observed. - + FIGURE 3. @@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ was easily identified as Simplicillium based on the blast result in NCBI and the phylogenetic analysis of combined datasets (ITS, LSU, TEF) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), and has a close relationship with S. neolepidopterorum diff --git a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB552BE76FF5CF97B4173F90E.xml b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB552BE76FF5CF97B4173F90E.xml index beab5deea2e..5ba409ce19a 100644 --- a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB552BE76FF5CF97B4173F90E.xml +++ b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB552BE76FF5CF97B4173F90E.xml @@ -1,83 +1,84 @@ - - - -Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Wan-Hao -0000-0001-7240-6841 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cwhisaria@163.com +Chen, Wan-Hao +0000-0001-7240-6841 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cwhisaria@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Dan -0009-0009-0256-6749 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -18385839442@163.com +Li, Dan +0009-0009-0256-6749 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +18385839442@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shu, Hui-Lin -0009-0003-1905-595X -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -1337512875@qq.com +Shu, Hui-Lin +0009-0003-1905-595X +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +1337512875@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Jian-Dong -0000-0002-3939-3900 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cordyceps2005@qq.com +Liang, Jian-Dong +0000-0002-3939-3900 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cordyceps2005@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Yan-Feng -0000-0002-8646-3975 -Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -swallow1128@126.com +Han, Yan-Feng +0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +swallow1128@126.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -677 + +677 - -3 + +3 - -278 -288 + +278 +288 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 +1179-3163 +14521963 - + @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ D.P. Wei & K.D. Hyde, MycoKeys 60: 78 (2019) ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ Colonies on PDA reaching a diameter of in 14 days at 25 ℃, convex, with white velutinate aerial mycelium, reverse yellowish to brownish, especially in the middle, margin entire, soluble pigment not produced. Vegetative hyphae branched, hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, 0.8–1.7 μm wide. Phialides produced on aerial hyphae, always solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, relatively slender, and tapering toward the tip, 16.9–28.4 × 1.1–1.3 μm. Conidia hyaline, cylindrical, ellipsoidal to fusiform, aseptate, smooth-walled, 1-celled, 1.7–2.2 × 1.0–1.5 μm. Octahedral crystals absent. Sexual state not observed. - + FIGURE 4. @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ A infected spider B, C PDA-containing culture plate showing B the front and C re Simplicillium based on the blast result in NCBI and the phylogenetic analysis of combined datasets (ITS, LSU, TEF) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), and clustered with S. formicae diff --git a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB557BE74FF5CF93C4094F9AA.xml b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB557BE74FF5CF93C4094F9AA.xml index 0742ee16130..71657de1c05 100644 --- a/data/03/85/87/038587BEB557BE74FF5CF93C4094F9AA.xml +++ b/data/03/85/87/038587BEB557BE74FF5CF93C4094F9AA.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal two new species and a new record of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from the Mayao River Valley, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Wan-Hao -0000-0001-7240-6841 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cwhisaria@163.com +Chen, Wan-Hao +0000-0001-7240-6841 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cwhisaria@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Dan -0009-0009-0256-6749 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -18385839442@163.com +Li, Dan +0009-0009-0256-6749 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +18385839442@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shu, Hui-Lin -0009-0003-1905-595X -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -1337512875@qq.com +Shu, Hui-Lin +0009-0003-1905-595X +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +1337512875@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Jian-Dong -0000-0002-3939-3900 -Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -cordyceps2005@qq.com +Liang, Jian-Dong +0000-0002-3939-3900 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China & Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +cordyceps2005@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Yan-Feng -0000-0002-8646-3975 -Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China -swallow1128@126.com +Han, Yan-Feng +0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China +swallow1128@126.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -677 + +677 - -3 + +3 - -278 -288 + +278 +288 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.7 +1179-3163 +14521963 @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ W.H. Chen, Y.F. Han & J.D. Liang sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ reaching a diameter of in 14 days at 25 ℃, convex, with white velutinate aerial mycelium, reverse yellowish to brownish, especially in the middle, margin entire, soluble pigment not produced. Vegetative hyphae branched, hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, 1.0–1.3 μm wide. Phialides produced on aerial hyphae, always solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, relatively slender, and tapering toward the tip, 22.5–30.0 × 1.3–1.9 μm. Conidia hyaline, ellipsoidal to globose, aseptate, smooth-walled, 1-celled, 2.1–3.2 × 1.6–2.1 μm. Octahedral crystals absent. Sexual state not observed. - + FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships among the new strains and species of @@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ based on a multigene dataset (ITS, LSU and ). Statistical support values (≥ 50%/0.5) are shown at the nodes for maximum likelihood bootstrap support/Bayesian inference posterior probabilities. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ was readily identified as Simplicillium based on the blast result in NCBI and the phylogenetic analysis of combined datasets (ITS, LSU, TEF) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), and clustered into an independent clade. When comparing the typical characteristics, S. neocoleopterorum diff --git a/data/03/8E/0F/038E0F78FF99FFA0DAA7D787FC04B1CD.xml b/data/03/8E/0F/038E0F78FF99FFA0DAA7D787FC04B1CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f96838107f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/0F/038E0F78FF99FFA0DAA7D787FC04B1CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A new Trunk Rot species in the genus Kretzschmaria (Xylariaceae) from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Changtao +0009-0009-8157-7365 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +1194615991@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Hongmin +0000-0003-3894-3269 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +2942338310@qq.com + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +kamranhabiib@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Yulin +0009-0003-9063-425X +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +ryl008gy@163.com + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +0000-0003-0189-9655 +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an New District, 561113, China +joycekangtokyo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiangchun +0000-0002-4333-9106 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +shenxiangchun@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +0000-0001-8735-2890 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +0000-0002-7720-2650 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, 561113, China +562194365@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +675 + + +1 + + +34 +42 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.3 +1179-3163 +14522092 + + + + + + +Kretzschmaria shiwandashanensis +C.T. Lu & Q.R. Li. + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + +Mycobank number: MB 854919 + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet +“shiwandashanensis +” refers to its collection location, Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve. + + + + +Description: +—Saprobic on the bark surface of unknown dead wood. +Sexual morph +: +Stromata +1.8‒2.6 cm +long × +1.7‒2.3 cm +wide × +0.1‒0.2 cm +thick, (x̅ = 2.2 × 2.0 × +0.16 cm +, n = 5) cushion-like protuberances, serrated edges, steeply sloping, sessile, slightly narrowed where in contact with dead wood, with distinctive cracks on the surface, containing several perithecia, greyish-brown to brownish-brown surfaces, carbonized, inter-perithecial tissues charcoal, black, solitary or clustered, pore. +Ostioles +papillate. +Perithecia +390‒1000 µm wide, 860‒1200 µm high (x̅ = 680 × 1000 µm, n = 10), obovoid to cylindrical, ostioles coarsely papillate. +Asci +236.7‒393.4 × 10.5‒26.5 µm (x̅ = 303.8 × 15.0 µm, n = 20), 8-spore, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stalked, spore-bearing part 158.7‒218.4 µm (x̅ = 196.3 µm, n = 20) long, apically rounded, with a J+, urn-shaped apical ring, bluing in Melzer’s iodine reagent, 7.0‒9.7 µm high, 3.7‒6.0 µm wide. +Ascospores +28.4‒36.2 × 10.3‒14.3 µm (x̅ = 32.5 × 12.4 µm, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate, unicellular, inequilateral ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline when immature, slight brown to dark brown at maturity, with rounded ends, with a straight germ slit, slightly shorter than spore-length; +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +CHINA +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Fangchenggang City +, +Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve +( +21°41′51.44″N +, +107°33′51.75″E +), elevation: + +518 m + +, on dead tree trunk, + +16 August 2023 + +, Changtao Lu, 2023 +SWDS21 +(GMB4901 +Holotype +; KUN-HKAS 136274 +Isotype +; +GMBC4901 +ex-type, Genbank accession number: ITS: PQ456124; +ACT +: PQ463993; + +TUB2 + +: PQ463991; +rpb2 +: PQ463989) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined +( +paratype +): + +— +CHINA +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Fangchenggang City +, +Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve +( +21°43′56.25″N +, +107°37′26.79″E +), elevation: + +485 m + +, on dead tree trunk, + +16 August 2023 + +, Changtao Lu, 2023 +SWDS26 +(GMB4906; +GMBC4906 +; Genbank accession number: ITS: PQ456125; +ACT +: PQ463994; + +TUB2 + +: PQ463992; +rpb2 +: PQ463990) + +. + + +Notes: +—In the phylogram ( +Fig. 1 +), + +K. shiwandashanensis + +and + +K. sandvicensis + +formed a sister clade with a 100% MLB/1.00 +BYPP +support value. Morphologically, both of them show similar stromal features that attach to the substrate by narrow connective tissues and have steep, thick crenellated margins (Herrera and Maldonado 2014). However, the new species can be distinguished by its smaller perithecia ( +1.3‒1.8 mm +high, +0.6‒1.5 mm +wide vs. +0.86‒1.20 mm +high, 0.39‒1.00 mm wide), and the smaller ascospores (28.4‒36.2 × 10.3‒14.3 µm vs. 33‒46 × 8.5‒11.5 µm). Their ITS and +β-tubulin +sequences show significant differences, with 91.90% and 95.69% similarity, respectively. + + +Morphologically, + +Kretzschmaria shiwandashanensis + +is similar to the recently described new species from +China +, + +K. landingshanensis +S.H. Long & Q.R. Li. However + +, the + +K. landingshanensis + +differ from + +K. shiwandashanensis + +by having shorter ascospores (7.5‒9.5 µm in vs. 10.3‒14.3 µm) and a smaller apical apparatus (5‒6.5 × 3‒4 µm vs. 7‒9.7 × 3.7‒6 µm) ( + +Li +et al. +2024 + +). Morphologically, it is also close to the + +K. quercicola +J. H. Yun & D. H. Kim. However + +, + +K. quercicola + +has larger and broader ascospores (35‒46 × 10.5‒17 µm vs. 28.4‒36.2 × 10.3‒14.3 µm) and a larger apical apparatus (6.5‒10.5 × 4‒5.5 µm vs. 7.0‒9.7 × 3.7‒6.0 µm) ( + +Yun +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A7/5B/03A75B36FFD3FFD14AC6FE00FA1EE3E9.xml b/data/03/A7/5B/03A75B36FFD3FFD14AC6FE00FA1EE3E9.xml index 4b17116474c..10276830d32 100644 --- a/data/03/A7/5B/03A75B36FFD3FFD14AC6FE00FA1EE3E9.xml +++ b/data/03/A7/5B/03A75B36FFD3FFD14AC6FE00FA1EE3E9.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -Rediscovering Leucoagaricus sinicus, with the recognition of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus as separate genera, and two new genera in Agaricaceae (Basidiomycota) + + + +Rediscovering Leucoagaricus sinicus, with the recognition of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus as separate genera, and two new genera in Agaricaceae (Basidiomycota) - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Kun L. -0000-0001-5365-6693 -College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. -mugoture@gmail.com +Yang, Kun L. +0000-0001-5365-6693 +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. +mugoture@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Jia Y. -0009-0000-3488-2169 -College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. -mycofloscula@gmail.com +Lin, Jia Y. +0009-0000-3488-2169 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. +mycofloscula@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Guang-Mei -0009-0005-9487-735X -Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. -liguangmei@mail.kib.ac.cn +Li, Guang-Mei +0009-0005-9487-735X +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. +liguangmei@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Taihui -0000-0002-7343-0365 -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology (Southern China), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China. -mycolab@263.net +Li, Taihui +0000-0002-7343-0365 +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology (Southern China), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China. +mycolab@263.net - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Zhu L. -0000-0001-9745-8453 -Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. -fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn +Yang, Zhu L. +0000-0001-9745-8453 +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. +fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-11 + +2024 + +2024-12-11 - -676 + +676 - -3 + +3 - -199 -255 + +199 +255 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.1 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.1 +1179-3163 +14521936 @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ Forin Leucocoprinus paracupresseus , as they are mixed in the phylogeny ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). diff --git a/data/03/B1/F2/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525.xml b/data/03/B1/F2/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd30fd89b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B1/F2/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Morpho-molecular systematics of Striaticonidium kfriense (Stachybotryaceae), a new synnematous species from the Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Paraparath, Sruthi O. +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Ashtamoorthy, Sreejith K. +Department of Forest Ecology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala 680653, India + + + +Author + +Robi, Aloor J. +Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Gautam, Ajay Kumar +Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249405, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Verma, Rajnish Kumar +Mycology Lab, Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, India + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius & Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansil, Parayelil A. +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Kavileveettil, Sankaran +Department of Forest Ecology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala 680653, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +675 + + +3 + + +233 +246 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522048 + + + + + + +Striaticonidium kfriense +Rajeshk., O.P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran + + +sp. nov. + +(Figures 3,4) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 902552 + + + + +Etymology +:— + +The specific + +epithet +kfriense +, + +named after the +Kerala +Forest Research Institute (KFRI), +Kerala +, on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebration of the Institution and in recognition of contribution of the institute to the Indian mycology, tropical biodiversity inventory and conservation. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— + +INDIA +. +Kerala +, +Karadichola +, + +Vazhachal Forest +Division + +, +10.1739°N +, +76.48006°E +, on a decaying leaf of + +Ochlandra travancorica + +, + +23 October 2023 + +, +OP +Sruthi +and +KC Rajeshkumar +, + +holotype +— + +AMH 10769 +, ex-type culture +NFCCI 5854 +. + + + +Diagnosis: The synnemata of + +Striaticonidium kfriense + +are longer and wider (144–515 × 22–97 µm) compared to the morphologically similar + +S. synnematum + +(50–85 × 35–85 μm). The conidiogenous cells were slightly larger and with verrucose apex in + +S. kfriense + +(17–36 × 1.5–2 μm) in both +in vitro +and +in vivo +conditions than + +S. synnematum + +(18–30 × 1–2 μm +in vivo +and 5–10 × 1–2 μm +in vitro +). Likewise, conidia were larger and with a prominent truncated base +in vitro +in + +S. kfriense + +(6–12 × 2–4 μm) compared to + +S. synnematum + +(7–8 × 2–3 μm). + + +Saprobic on decaying leaf of + +Ochlandra travancorica +. + +Sexual morph:Undetermined.Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +synnematous, solitary, 144–515 × 22–97 µm ( +x̄ += 337 × 19.8 µm, n = 17); synnemata head 43–97 × 57–115 µm, cylindrical, broadened towards apex, unbranched, consisting of bundles of parallel, longitudinal, closely compacted septate hyphae, terminating in whorls of conidiogenous cells enclosed by marginal thick-walled hyphae in a spirally twisted manner. +Marginal hyphae +2.2–2.8 µm wide ( +x̄ += 2.5 µm, n = 30), branched or unbranched, sinuous, hyaline to olivaceous green, verrucose with a curved blunt apex. +Stroma +well-developed of +textura globulosa +and +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +terminating in whorls of 2–4 conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth or slightly verrucose towards the apex, 17–36 × 1.5–2 μm ( +x̄ += 25 × 1.9 µm, n = 30), +in vivo +with conspicuous collarettes and periclinal thickenings. +Conidia +aseptate, longitudinally striate, hyaline to olivaceous green, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 6–12 × 2–4 μm ( +x̄ += 8.5 × 3 μm), with a distinct hilum, truncated base is more prominent in conidia formed +in vitro +. + + +Culture characteristics: +—Colonies on MEA at 25 ± 2 ºC after 7 d fast growing, +28–32 mm +diam., initially white (1 +A +1), when mature colonies are light grey (1 +C +1) to greenish grey (1 +B +2) when mature, reverse yellowish white (4 +A +2) to white (3 +A +1). Margin regular, brownish grey to grey (6D2 to 6 +E +1), slightly umbonate at center, greenish grey (1 +B +2). Floccose colony with diurnal pattern. Sporulating on media and forming synnemata on the surface of colonies, covered by slimy herbage to olivaceous green conidial masses. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Striaticonidium kfriense + +(AMH 10769).A–C Synnemata on natural substrate. D Upper portion of Synnemata. E Conidiogenous cells releasing conidia. F Conidiogenous cell with conspicuous collarette and periclinal thickening. G Striated conidia. H Colonies on MEA obverse and reverse. Scale bars: A = 100 μm. B = 200 μm. C = 100 μm. D = 20 μm. E, F, G = 10 μm. + + + +Notes: Phylogenetic analyses delineated + +S. kfriense + +as a new lineage sister to + +S. synnematum + +with a statistical support of ML-BS = 67% and PP = 0.95, respectively. In addition, PHI of 0.99, indicates no significant genetic recombination between + +S. kfriense + +and its allied taxa. + + +A +synopsis of the five species reported under + +Striaticonidium + +is shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92501FFADB5B4F88D532F2E72.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92501FFADB5B4F88D532F2E72.xml index 04a3270ee63..90e7527d36e 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92501FFADB5B4F88D532F2E72.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92501FFADB5B4F88D532F2E72.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pelargonium, section Hoarea (Geraniaceae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa + + + +Three new species of Pelargonium, section Hoarea (Geraniaceae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Marais, Elizabeth M. +Marais, Elizabeth M. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-02 + +2024 + +2024-12-02 - -675 + +675 - -1 + +1 - -69 -78 + +69 +78 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 +1179-3163 +14521998 - + @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ E.M.Marais sp. nov. ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ long. Chromosome number : unknown. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ It grows on clay soil in karroid vegetation on foothills or in open areas on dry Distribution:— So far only known from a small area in the Robertson Karoo ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). @@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ So far only known from a small area in the Robertson Karoo ( Pelargonium tortandrum is a small geophyte with pale yellow flowers and simple, seldom trifoliolate prostrate leaves. The flowers have linear to narrowly spathulate petals with pale pink V-shaped markings on the posterior two, and three or four, seldom five fertile stamens with the filaments of the lateral two stamens twisted so that the pollen surfaces are facing to the front ( -Fig. 5a +Fig. 5a ). @@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ around Nieuwoudtville and Calvinia and boardering that of P. tortandrum in the Robertson Karoo ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). All three species occur in the winter rainfall area with a similar annual precipitation of 200–500 mm and all three species flower from October to November. diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92506FFA1B5B4FCC5521F2C26.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92506FFA1B5B4FCC5521F2C26.xml index 5ae37582ba8..4a69e1b0e67 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92506FFA1B5B4FCC5521F2C26.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687A92506FFA1B5B4FCC5521F2C26.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pelargonium, section Hoarea (Geraniaceae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa + + + +Three new species of Pelargonium, section Hoarea (Geraniaceae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Marais, Elizabeth M. +Marais, Elizabeth M. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-02 + +2024 + +2024-12-02 - -675 + +675 - -1 + +1 - -69 -78 + +69 +78 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.6 +1179-3163 +14521998 - + @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ E.M.Marais sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ long. Flowering period:— October to December. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -218,13 +219,13 @@ mainly during the winter months. Distribution:— Occurs in the Kouebokkeveld and around the Witteberge ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). This distribution overlaps with that of P. triphyllum , although the latter has a much larger distribution area from Nieuwoudtville in the north to Riviersonderend in the south and an extention to Aberdeen in the east ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Collections of P. triphyllum @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ were usually made at higher elevations ( 400 mm . Both species occur in fynbos on sandstone derived soil or on clay or shale bands and both flower from October to December. - + FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution of diff --git a/data/03/B7/F6/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC.xml b/data/03/B7/F6/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309edb0ea4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/F6/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ + + + +A new species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from the Espinhaço Mountain Range, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Marcos José Da +Laboratório de Morfologia e Taxonomia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, CP 510, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Croton espinhacensis +M.J. Silva & Sodré + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Fruta de Leite +, +Sítio +2, +Ponto +1, +16°12’43”S +, +42°28’52”W +, + +892 m + +, + +30 November 2016 + +(fl., fr.), + +A +. +C +. +Sevilha +, +G +. +Pereira-Silva +, +J +. +B +. +Pereira +& +S +. +E +. +de Noronha +5890 + +( +holotype +: +CEN 103263 +!; +isotypes +: +CEN +!, +UFG +!, +UB +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species has indumented anthers, an unusual feature in the genus + +Croton + +. It ressembles + +Croton harleyi +Carn. + +-Torres & Cordeiro ( +in + +Carneiro-Torres +et al. +2011: 128 + +), from the Northeastern region of +Brazil +, by the shrubby habit, stems densely distally branched with leaves grouped at the apex of branches, bisexual thyrses with unisexual cymes and flowers of both sexes continuous, and staminate flowers with 11 stamens. However, + +C. espinhacensis + +differs especially in having leaf blades that are chartaceaeous, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or cordate, with stipitate patelliform nectary glands at the leaf base ( +vs. +membranaceous, elliptic blades, and with cylindric nectary glands at the leaf base in + +C. harleyi + +), thyrses with 1(–2) pistillate flowers at the base ( +vs. +2–4), anthers indumeted ( +vs. +glabrous), pistillate flowers pedicelate with plane sepals ( +vs +. sessile with revolute sepals), and seeds oblong ( +vs. +ellipsoid). + + + + +Description +:—Subshrub or shrub +0.8–2 m +tall, erect, monoecious, densely branched distally, adult branches darkish and glabrous and young branches ferrugineous or green-brownish, with stellate or mutiradiate trichomes, the first ones sessile, with 7–10 rays; the second ones multiradiate in 2 or 3 whorls, with stipe measuring +0.2–0.3 mm +long, and rays up to +0.5 mm +long; latex scarce, hyaline; stipules 0.9–1 × +0.3–0.4 mm +, lanceolate or narrowly triangular with 4–8 ovoid and sessile nectary glands at the base, covered with stellate trichomes on both surfaces, the trichomes more densed externally. leaves entire, spirally alternate along the stems; petioles +0.5–1.4 cm +long; blades 1.4–3.9 × +0.7–2.6 cm +, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or cordate, with obtuse or slightly cordate base with 2 shortly stipitate patelliform glands +0.4–0.6 mm +diam. on the abaxial surface, acute or shortly acuminate apex, entire or slightly serrate or serrulate margin, with sessile colleters in the sinuses, membranaceous, discolorous, adaxial surface light green and adaxial surface green-ferrugineous, the first ones with stellate trichomes with 6–10 rays, the second ones multiradiate in 2 or 3 whorls, with stipe +0.2–0.3 mm +long, and rays up to +0.5 mm +long, both, tomentose to the touch; venation brochidodromous, with 4–6 pairs of secondary veins, primary and secondary veins prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on adaxial surface. Inflorescences bisexual, +0.9–1.5 cm +long, terminal with 1(–2) pistillate flowers at the base axis, and 9 or 18 staminate flowers continuous along the inflorescence axis; bracts of staminate flowers 2.3–2.4 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, lanceolate glabrous internally and pin-cushion externally; bracts of pistillate flowers 4–4.1 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, lanceolate similar to the staminates ones. Staminate flowers +7–8 mm +long, yellowish, actinomorphic; pedicels +4–4.1 mm +long; calyx 5-lobed, lobes 2.1–2.2 × +1.4–1.5 mm +, equal, oval, ovate-triangular, with acute apex, slightly united at the base, ventrally glabrous, dorsally stellate; petals 2.4–2.8 × +1–1.1 mm +, elliptic, ovate-elliptic or elliptic-obovate, with a obtuse apex, villous externally with stellate trichomes along the midrib, ciliate on the margins, the longest cilia at the base; stamens 11, +3.7–3.8 mm +long, with a sparsely pubescent indumentum of hispid trichomes on filaments and anthers, anthers oblong with +0.7–0.8 mm +long; disk with 5 obovoid segments, yellowish with margin slightly crenulate; receptacle villous. Pistillate flowers +5.2–5.5 mm +long; pedicels +3–3.1 mm +long; sepals 5, subequal 4.8–5 × +1.6–1.8 mm +, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, with acute apex, margin entire, plane, eglandular with multiradiate trichomes on both surfaces, the trichomes more densed externally, free, valvate prefloration; petals 5, glanduliform; ovary 2–2.1 × +2.2–2.3 mm +globose, yellowish-ferrugineous with tomentose indumentum of stellate trichomes; stigmas 3, deeply bifid, +3.6−3.9 mm +long, covered with stellate trichomes; disk 5-segmented, receptacle glabrous. Capsules 4.9–5 × +3.9–4 mm +, oblongoid, ferrugineous, the trichomes multiradiate, sepals accrescent, similar to the length of the fruit, pedicels +2.3–2.5 mm +long; seeds 4–4.1 × +1.9–2 mm +, oblong, grayish, with discretely dark spots; caruncle hatshaped, sessile, yellow-whitish, visible on both surface of the seed. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The species is so far known from the Espinhaço Mountain Range, in the Brazilian states of +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 2 +), where it grows in “cerrado rupestre” and “cerrado denso” in flat or hillside areas between 828 and +1391 m +of altitude. It prefers sandy and litholics soils, as well as plinthosols or latossols. + + +Phenology +: +— +Collected with flowers and fruits from November to May. + + +Preliminary conservation status +:—Species with an estimated EOO and AOO of +7,825.856 km +2 +and +48.000 km +2 +, respectively. Therefore, it is tentatively classified here as Vulnerable (EN) Criteria B1 subcriteria b(i, iv, v). + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The specific epithet + +“ +espinhacensis + +” alludes to the region of the Espinhaço Range, state of +Minas Gerais +and +Bahia +, where the species lives. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + +( + +paratypes + +):— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Mortugaba +, ca. +8 km +da cidade em direção a +Jacaraci +(“Jacarau” on the label), +14°53’7”S +, +42°28’3”W +, + +1000 m + +, + +16 March 1994 + +(fl.), + +V +. +C +. +Souza +et al. 5527 + +( +ESA +, +SPF +). +Minas Gerais +: +Fruta de Leite +, +Vale do Rio Peixe Bravo +, + +14 February 2020 + +(fl.), + +R +. +S +. +Fonseca +et al. 1329 + +( +MCCA +). +Monte Azul +, +Parque Estadual Caminho dos Gerais +, +14°52’37”S +, +43°2’15”W +, + +1046 m + +, + +16 February 2017 + +(fl.), + +D. +M +. +G +. +Oliveira +et al. 124 + +( +ALCB +, +BHCB +). +Rio Pardo de Minas +, +Areião +, +Ponto +5, +15°26’31”S +, +42°28’52”W +, + +902 m + +, + +23 May 2005 + +(fr), + +A +. +C +. +Servilha +et al. 4305 + +( +CEN +) + +; + +estrada de chão sentido entroncamento +Novo Horizonte +/ +Rio Pardo de Minas +, +15°49’52”S +, +42°25’42”W +, + +868 m + +, + +21 April 2006 + +(fl., fr.), + +D. +S +. Carneiro-Torres et al. 695 + +( +ESA +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ib. +, +Vereda Funda +, +15°54’45”S +, +42°28’32”W +, + +876 m + +, + +10 December 2008 + +(fl., fr), + +A +. +C +. Sevilha et al. 4951 + +( +CEN +) + +; + +Parque Estadual da Serra Nova +, trilha para o escorregador no +Córrego da Velha +, 15°36’53.9–57.3” +S +, 42°44’5.6–20.6” +W +, + +834–858 m + +, + +21 March 2012 + +(fl., fr.), + +J +. +A +. Lombardi, +M +. +N +. Saka & D. +A +. Araújo 9029 + +( +HRCB +, +UPCB +) + +; + +ib +., trilha para o +Gerais +, +15°39’40”S +, +42°45’57”W +, + +1391 m + +, + +22 March 2012 + +(fl.), + +J +. +M +. +Costa +et al. 1016 + +( +BHCB +). +Rubelita +, +Sítio +2, +Ponto + +3, 828 m + +, + +01 December 2016 + +(fl., fr), + +A +. +C +. +Sevilha +et al. 5961 + +( +CEN +). +Santo Antônio do Retiro +, ca. +11 km +da cidade em direção a +Mato Verde +, ca. +2 km +do +rio Mandaçaia +, +15°22’41”S +, +42°41’54”W +, + +1000 m + +, + +17 March 1994 + +(fl.), + +C +. +M +. Sakuragui et al. +CFCR 15128 + +( +SPF +, +K +, +R +) + +; + +Sucuriu +, +15°20’18”S +, +42°45’09”W +, + +986 m + +, + +15 March 2017 + +(fl., fr), + +A +. +C +. Sevilha et al. 6370 + +( +CEN +, +UFG +). +Serranópolis de Minas +, +Parque Estadual de Serra Nova +e Talhado, estrada de acesso aos Gerais Santana, cerca de +1 km +a nordeste +da Cidade +das Pedras, +15°48’7”S +, +42°46’7”W +, + +950 m + +, + +04 April 2022 + +(fl.), + +M +. Verdi et al. 8820 + +( +RB +, +SPF +, +HUEFS +) + +. + + +Notes +:— + +Croton espinhacensis + +is placed here in + +Croton +sect. +Geiseleria +subsect. +Geiseleria + +. This decision is based on the combination of the following character states: shrubby or subshrubby habit, alternate leaves no more than 2 to 3 times as long as wide, with sessile or stipitate nectary glands at the apex of the petiole or at the base of the blade and/or in the sinuses of the leaf margin, thyrses without a distinct gap between staminate and pistillate flowers, pistillate flowers with free sepals, glandular or eglandular equal or slightly unequal, developed or glandulifom petals, bifid styles with 6 terminal branch tips, and fruits with an irregularly fimbriate columella apex. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Croton espinhacencis +M.J. Silva & Sodré. + +a +fertile branch. +b +leaf blade. +c +detail of the glands. +d +detail of the the leaf margin showing one nectary gland and two colleters. +e +. stipule. +f +detail of inflorescence, showing flowers of both sexes and buds. +g +bract of a staminate flower. +h +staminate flower. +i +ventral surface of a staminate petal +j +dorsal surface of a staminate petal. +k +stamen. +l +lateral view of anther, note the hispid trichomes on dorsal surface. +m +bract of a pistillate flower. +n +pistillate flower. +o +. dorsal surface of a pistillate sepal. +p +detail of a pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the 5-segmented nectary disck and petals. +q +capsule with accrescent sepals. +r +detail of the fruitg calyx. +s +seed ventral view. +t +seed dorsal view. Drawn from the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of + +Croton espinhacencis +M.J. Silva & Sodré. + +a +map of Brazil with the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia highlighted. +b +Expanded view of the Minas Gerais and Bahia states, showing their limits and the occurrence points of the new species. Abbreviations for states and federation unit: AL = Alagoas, BA = Bahia, DF = Distrito Federal, ES = Espírito Santo, GO = Goiás, MA = Maranhão, MG = Minas Gerais, MS= Mato Grosso do Sul, MT= Mato Grosso, PI = Piauí; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SE = Sergipe, SP = São Paulo, and TO = Tocantins. + + + +Among the species of this section present in +Brazil +, + +Croton espinhacensis + +ressembles + +C. harleyi +(Carneiro +et al. +2011) + +, a species from the Caatinga vegetation of the +Bahia state +. Both species share the shrubby habit, the stems densely branched from the upper third, the leaves commonly grouped in terminations of the branches, leaf blades small up to 5 × +2.5 cm +with nectaries on the base and margin, the thyrses up to +2 cm +long with pistillate flowers continuous to the staminate flowers, the latter with 11 stamens. However, the characters listed in +Table 1 +certainly serve to differentiate both species. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Differential characters between + +Croton espinhacensis + +and +C. harleyi +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Croton espinhacensis + + + +C. harleyi + +
Stipules0.9–1 mm long, lanceolate or narrowly triangular2–3 mm long, linear
Leaf bladeOvate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or cordate, chartaceousElliptic or sometimes ovate, membranaceous
Trichomes of the leavesStellate and multiradiateStellate porrect and glandular sessile globose
Nectary glands at the base of leaf bladeStipitate patelliformCylindrical
Colleters in the sinuses of the leaf marginPresentAbsent
Number of pistillate flowers per thyrses1(–2)2–4
Staminate bractsLanceolate, 2.3–2.4 mm longLinear, 3–4 mm long
Staminate flowers7–8 mm long, anthers pubescent5–6 mm long, anthers glabrous
Pistillate flowersPedicellateSessile
Pistillate sepalsSubequal, lanceolate or narrowly triangular with margin flat, indumented on both surfacesEqual, elliptic or ovate with margin revolute, indumented on abaxial surface
Capsules4.9–5 × 3.9–4 mm, oblongoid5–6 × 5–6 mm, globose
Seeds4–4.1 × 1.9–2 mm, oblongoid4–5 × 3–4 mm, ellipsoid
+ + + +Croton espinhacensis + +has been confused in herborized collections (see, e.g., +C.M. Sakuragui CFCR 15128 +from SPF, K and R; +D.M.G. Oliveira 124 +from ALCB, BHCB; and +V.C. Souza et al. 5527 +from ESA and SPF) with + +C. atrorufus + +, a species of + +Croton +sect. +Barhamia +( +Klotzsch 1853: 104 +) +Baillon (1858: 367) +subsect. +Medea +( +Klotzsch 1841: 193 +) +Pax (1890: 39 +: 367 + +) that also can be foud in de Espinhaço Montain Range. In fact, both species sahres the same habit, colors of the branches and leaves, in some case, tha shape of the leaves, and estaminate disc 5-segmented. However, + +C. atrorufus + +has stipules laciniate-glandulose ( +vs +. entire in + +C. espinhacensis + +), leaves without acropetiolar or basilaminar glands ( +vs +. with a pair of basilaminar glands), pistillate sepals with margin laciniate-glandulose ( +vs +. entire and without glands), anthers glabrous ( +vs +. anthers indumented), styles 4 or 5-fids ( +vs +. 2-fids), as well as seeds broadly elliptical with a rugose testa ( +vs +. oblongoid and smooth). + + +With the description of this new species, + +C. carajasensis +Sodré & Secco (2023: 134) + +and + +C. piriquetifolius +M.J. Silva & Sodré + +( +in + +Silva +et al. +2024: 144 + +), + +Croton +sect. +Geiseleria + +is now represented in +Brazil +by 57 species, 39 of which are endemic, which reinforces that +Brazil +is the center of diversity of this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD87F2FFA8A16AE88FFE6075CCFA5F.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87F2FFA8A16AE88FFE6075CCFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9842b69ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87F2FFA8A16AE88FFE6075CCFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +After the conservation of Rubus ulmifolius (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain +flora.cief@gva.es + + + +Author + +Beek, Abraham Van De +0000-0001-6728-9572 +Petenbos 8, 3904 BN Veenendaal (The Netherlands) +beekavd@xs4all.nl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +677 + + +3 + + +289 +297 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + +1. + +Rubus creticus +Tournefort ex +Linnaeus (1756: 15) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Van de Beek 2016: 46 +):— +GREECE +. +Crete +, s.d., + +Tournefort +6073 + +(P-TRF, 2-D, code +P00680425 +). + + + +The earliest rejected name is + +R. creticus +Linnaeus (1756: 21) + +. This has been rejected now in favour of + +R. ulmifolius + +. In the general committee considered rejection of the name + +R. creticus + +, but decided to postpone a decision for this issue because of discussions about nomenclature and taxonomy ( +Wilson 2024 +). + + +Firstly, there is a discussion about the validity of the publication of + +R. creticus + +. In the Flora +Palestina +, the name is written in italics. In the introduction, +Linnaeus (1756: 10) +writes: ‘Plantas … nondum vero determinatas, literis cursivis, ut vocant, annotavi’. This sentence can be interpreted in three ways: + +a. Plants that were not identified previously are printed in italics; so these are new names. +b. The identity of these plants is still unclear; so they are only provisionally mentioned. + +c. The identity of these plants as such is clear, but it is not certain that the specimens that were collected in +Palestine +or +Egypt +are identical with these. + +The present authors will deal with this issue in a separate paper. + +The discussion on taxonomy deals with the relation of + +R. creticus + +and + +R. ulmifolius + +. +Van de Beek (2016) +mentions several arguments for conceiving them as infraspecific taxa. Especially the gradual shift in characteristics on the Balkan from the western to the eastern form is a strong argument for this. If they were two separate species all these forms on the Balkan and the Greek archipelago, including the plants that +Tournefort (1703) +and +Schreber (1766) +used for their descriptions, would be hybrids. However, they do not look like hybrids; they only have characteristics, in varying compositions, of both the eastern and the western form. + + +So we keep to our opinion ( +Ferrer-Gallego & Van de Beek 2021 +) that they are infraspecific taxa. This was also the opinion of earlier authors (e.g., +Focke 1902: 504 +[as + +R +. +ulmifolius +subsp. +anatolicus +Focke + +], +Sudre 1909: 76 +, +Juzepczuk 1941: 24 +, +Parsa 1948: 105 +, +Van de Beek 2016: 46 +). If + +R. creticus + +is conceived as a subspecies of + +R. ulmifolius + +(as thus the authors of this paper do), the correct name is + +R. ulmifolius +subsp. +anatolicus +Focke (1886: 325) + +, the oldest available epithet at the rank of subspecies. + + +More definitive conclusions can be drawn after molecular research. The most important will be to investigate plants from +Greece +and especially from Chania on +Crete +, where the team of Tournefort collected the specimens that he (1703) and +Schreber (1766) +used for their publications. The results of such taxonomic research may make nomenclature easier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487E0FFE4E34402BECFE79DF058D8.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487E0FFE4E34402BECFE79DF058D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459d3acd616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487E0FFE4E34402BECFE79DF058D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ + + + +Ophioglossum hongii (Ophioglossaceae), a new species from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Min-Yu +0009-0009-1257-0151 +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +li_minyu@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Fu-Sheng +0000-0001-7118-9160 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +yang_fsh@ibcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yan, Yue-Hong +0000-0003-3911-4868 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +yhyan@sibs.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Li-Jun +0009-0008-6371-0540 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +chenlj137@163.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Zhi-Cong +0009-0004-5778-8342 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +342972251@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shu, Jiang- Ping +0000-0001-9714-3064 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China +sjp1991@163.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Xin-Sheng +0009-0008-8110-7737 +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China +qinxinsheng@foxmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-10 + + +676 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ophioglossum hongii +M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Shannan City +, +Gongga County +, +29°17′12.79″N +, +90°59′30.14″E +, ca. + +3568 m + +, + +13 Aug 2021 + +, + +F +. +S +. Yang + +YYH22612 ( +holotype +: +NOCC +!; +isotype +: +PE +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Ophioglossum hongii + +resembles + +O. polyphyllum + +, but differs in its smaller size, ovate-elliptic or elongate-elliptic trophophyll (vs narrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolate), +1.2–2 cm +long fertile stalk (vs +3–6 cm +) and spores with granular tubercles forming a densely reticulate ridge on the distal face (vs zigzag plates often mixed up forming smaller gaps among ridges and furrows on the distal face) + + +Plants less than +10 cm +, terrestrial; +rhizome +subterranean, cylindrical, yellow-brown, bearing numerous fleshy roots; +common stalk +2.5–4.5 cm +long, terranean-subterranean, white when subterranean, green when terranean, glabrous, covered with persistent brown petiole at base; +trophophylls +born close to the ground, concave from above, +1.5–3.5 cm +long, +0.8–1.2 cm +broad, 1–2(–3) per rhizome, ovate-elliptic or elongate-elliptic, mucro at apex, cuneate at base, margins entire, dark green, glabrous, texture subfleshy; +venation +reticulate, indistinct; +fertile segment +2–3.5 cm +long, round-flat, arising from base of trophophyll lamina; +strobili +0.8–2 cm +long, thick, apex apicalute, green when young, yellow when mature; +sporangia +10–20 on either side; +spores +triradiate, globose, equatorial diameter 40–45 µm, granular tubercles forming a densely reticulate ridge on distal face, irregular tubercles with scattered micro perforation on proximal face. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is chosen to honour Professor De-Yuan Hong for his outstanding contribution to the compilation of +Flora of Pan Himalaya +. + + +Phenology:— + +Ophioglossum hongii + +was observed at fertile phase between July and October. + + + + +Distribution & Ecology:— + +Ophioglossum hongii + +was found growing on soil in sparse shrubland at elevation ca. +3000–4000 m +in the plateau region of southwestern +China +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Ophioglossum hongii + +is currently recorded from three locations: +Xizang +Autonomous Region, +Sichuan +, and +Yunnan +provinces in +China +. Based on predictions of the potential suitable distribution areas of + +O. hongii + +under current climatic conditions, the main environmental factors influencing species distribution are Elevation and Isothermality, with a combined contribution of up to 63.3%. The highly suitable areas cover +100,380 km +2 +, mainly concentrated in the plateau regions of three provinces ( +Fig. 3 +), which roughly correspond to the natural distribution areas. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2024 +), + +O. hongii + +is widespread with stable populations and minimal human interference, thereby qualifying it for the Least Concern (LC) classification. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ophioglossum hongii +M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu + + +sp. nov. + +(A) habit, (B) detail of spike, (C) spores. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ophioglossum hongii +sp. nov. + +( +Ophioglossaceae +) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (A–B) Habitat, (C) Trophophylls, (D) Sporophore, (E) Rhizome and Roots, (F) SEM photomicrographs of spore distal view, (G) SEM photomicrographs of spore proximal view. Photo by Xin-Xin Zhu (C–E) & Jiao He (F–G). + + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Some specimens of + +Ophioglossum hongii + +have been misidentified as + +O. nudicaule + +due to their similar plant size and trophophyll morphology. But the conspicuous persistent petiole bases at the top of rhizome, shorter sporophores and molecular results indicated the distinctness of the new species from + +O. nudicaule + +( +Fig. 4 +). It may also be confused with + +O. polyphyllum + +because they are similar in having the conspicuous persistent petiole bases, but it can be distinguished by the trophophyll shape, which is ovate-elliptic or elongate-elliptic in + +O. hongii + +and narrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolate in + +O. polyphyllum + +. In addition, + +O. hongii + +has +1.2–2 cm +long fertile stalk versus +3–6 cm +in + +O. polyphyllum +. + +The spore ornamentation with granular tubercles forming a densely reticulate ridge on distal face in + +O. hongii + +versus zigzag plates often mixed up forming smaller gaps among ridges and furrows on distal face in + +O. polyphyllum +( +Patel & Narsimha Reddy 2019 +) + +. A detailed morphological comparison is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +: +Shannan +, +Gongga +, + +13 Aug 2021 + +, + +F +. +S +. +Yang +PE-YANGFS2021-412 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Changdu +, +Gongjue +, + +22 Aug 1976 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group +9717 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Rikaze +, +Angren +, + +13Aug 1961 + +, + +Zhang +J +. +W +. 2703 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Shannan +, +Jiacha +, +29°3′56″N +, +92°42′51″W +, + +8 Oct 2010 + +, + +Xu +B +. +Q +. & +Tong +Y +. +H +. XiaNh-07zx-0657 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Linzhi +, +Chayu +, Sacred +mt. Kar-war +kar-boo, +Tsa-wa +rung, + +Sept 1935 + +, + +Wang +Q +. +W +. 66236 + +( +NAS +) + +; + +Lasa +, +Chengguan District +, +Lhalu Wetland Reserve +, +29°41′21.3″N +, +91°6′37.6″W +, + +15 Aug 2020 + +, + +Zhu X.X. +et al. ZXX201765 + +( +KUN +). +Sichuan Province +: +Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Daofu +, + +16 Aug 1960 + +, + +Sichuan +Pharmaceutical Source Census Team +15532 + +( +NAS +) + +; + +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Maerkang +, + +18 July 1960 + +, + +Sichuan +Pharmaceutical Source Census Team +22092 + +( +NAS +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xiangcheng +, + +31 July 1981 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team +3115 + +( +PE +). +Yunnan Province +: +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Deqin +, +Feilai Monastery +, + +8 Aug 2018 + +, + +Hu +J +. et al. SC-a-074- +B26 + +( +NAS +) + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Main characters distinguishing + +Ophioglossum hongii + +from the three most similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +O. hongii + + + +O. polyphyllum + + + +O. engelmannii + + + +O. nudicaule + +
Plant size3–10 cm5–15 cm5–25 cm4–13 cm
RhizomeCylindricalCylindricalCylindricalCylindrical or occasionally nearly spherical
Persistent petiole bases at top of rhizomePresentPresentAbsentAbsent
Common stalk length2.5–4.5 cm3–8 cm2.5–9 cm0.5–2.5 cm
Trophophyll no.1–2(–3)1–21–21–2(rarely 3)
Length1.5–3.5 cm2–6 cm3–6 cm0.5–2.5 cm
Width0.8–1.2 cm0.5–1 cm1.5–2.5 cm0.5–1.5 cm
ShapeOvate-elliptic or elongate- ellipticNarrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolateOvate-elliptic or elongate-ellipticOvate to lanceous
TextureSubfleshyRather fleshyHerbaceousHerbaceous
VenationReticulateReticulateComplex-reticulate, veinlets forming numerous, very tiny, secondary areoles within the major areolesReticulate, areoles with included veinlets
Fertile stalk1.2–2 cm3–6 cm4–10 cm3.5–10 cm
Spike length0.8–2 cm1–2.5 cm2–4 cm0.5–2 cm
Sporangium no.10–20 on each side12–30 on each side20–30 on each side10–20 on each side
spores40–45 μm dia., trilete, with granular tubercles forming a densely reticulate ridge ornamentation32.5–47.5 μm dia., trilete, with zig-zag wide plates and small gaps ornamentation38–42 μm dia., trilete, with dense reticulum and punctate ornamentation30–40 µm dia., trilete, with reticulate ornamentation
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map and prediction of potential suitable distribution for + +O. hongii + +in China. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis:— +In the phylogenetic tree of seven chloroplast DNA sequences ( +atpB +, +matK +, +psbA-trnH +, +rbcL +, +rps4 +, +rps4-trnS +, and +trnL-F +), + +O. hongii + +is clustered with + +O. polyphyllum + +and + +O. engelmannii + +in a monophyletic clade. Additionally, two samples of + +O. hongii + +are recovered as a separate lineage, sister to the clade composed of + +O. polyphyllum + +and + +O +. +engelmannii + +with 100% support ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of +Ophioglossaceae +based on seven plastid regions. The number on each node indicates the bootstrap support (BS) values (>50%). The new sequences are shown in thick font. Voucher information is indicated in blue. Geographical provenances are indicated in green. + + + +Chloroplast genome:— +The complete chloroplast genome sequence of + +Ophioglossum hongii + +was 135,126 bp in length with a GC content of 41.4%, and showed a typical quadripartite structure ( +Fig. 5 +), comprising a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 19,928 bp each, a large single-copy (LSC) region of 95,906 bp, and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,292 bp. A total of 129 genes were annotated, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Additionally, 10 cis-splicing genes including +ndhB +, +atpF +, +rpoC1 +, +ycf3 +, +clpP +, +petB +, +petD +, +rpl16 +, +rpl2 +, and +ndhA +were detected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/1C/87/731C87ADFFF0A34584B5FD22B854674D.xml b/data/73/1C/87/731C87ADFFF0A34584B5FD22B854674D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2524003c8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/1C/87/731C87ADFFF0A34584B5FD22B854674D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Nanofrustulum fogedii sp. nov., a new araphid diatom (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) from Spitsbergen (Svalbard archipelago) + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium +bart.vandevijver@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Beauger, Aude +0000-0002-0911-0500 +Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, Clermont-Ferrand, France +aude.beauger@uca.fr + + + +Author + +Pottiez, Margaux +0009-0009-2282-8355 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium +margaux.pottiez@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), L- 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg & Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-03 + + +675 + + +2 + + +177 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.2.8 + +journal article +306674 +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.2.8 +1a0eabc9-126a-40f5-b3ea-222449f4897c +1179-3163 +14522076 + + + + + + + +Nanofrustulum bardii +(Beauger, C.E.Wetzel & Ector) Van de Vijver, Beauger, Pottiez & C.E.Wetzel + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 72–94 +) + + + + +Basionym +:–– + +Pseudostaurosira bardii +Beauger, C.E.Wetzel & Ector + +in + +Beauger +et al. +(2018) + +, Botany Letters 166(1), p. 6, figs 2–56. + + +Registration: +—http://phycobank.org/105104 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/57/87/7657878F13357940FF54DDE6FEEBAF8C.xml b/data/76/57/87/7657878F13357940FF54DDE6FEEBAF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577723724ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/57/87/7657878F13357940FF54DDE6FEEBAF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis (Crassulaceae), a new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Rong-Juan +0009-0008-2667-398X +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China +3136679247@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jing +0000-0001-7871-2209 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China +zhaojing@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Shao-Li +0000-0001-5942-0366 +Kunming Coal Design and Research Institute, Baita Road, Panlong District, Kunming, 650011, Yunnan, China +fang_sl@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao +0000-0001-9533-7340 +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China & Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuanjiang, 653300, Yunnan, China +chenchao@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Luo, Miao +0009-0006-9317-9151 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China +luomiao1@stu.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Guan +0000-0003-0264-9180 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China +wangjiaguan@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +675 + + +1 + + +79 +86 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.7 +1179-3163 +14522162 + + + + + + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis +R.J.Li, J.G.Wang & J.Zhao + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + + + + +Type.— + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Ganluo County +, +Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, elev. ca. + +863 m + +, +29.095453 N +, +102.835810 E +, on the granite crevices, + +5 July 2023 + +, +Jing Zhao et al. YUS-6699 +( +holotype +YUKU +!; +isotype +YUKU +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis + +is similar to + +S. indica +var. +obtusifolia + +in having rosette and quadrate nectar scales, as well as similar to + +S. jiaozishanensis + +and + +S. ambigua + +in reddish purple petals and corymbiform inflorescences. However, the new species with the combined morphological characters of compact rosette is different from + +S. indica +var. +obtusifolia + +lax rosette, + +S. jiaozishanensis + +and + +S. ambigua + +without rosette. The quadrate nectar scales are also distinguished from + +S. jiaozishanensis + +oblong or kidney-shaped nectar scales. + + + + + +Description. +Plants + +terrestrial or lithophytic, perennial, +2–14 cm +tall. +Roots +fibrous. +Leaves +with basal rosette, 2 × +1 cm +in diam, orbicular- lanceolate, apex acute, 1–3 × +0.9–1 cm +. +Flowering +stems +5–11.5 cm +long, glabrous; bracts alternate, lanceolate, red with purple spots, 3.2 × +0.7 cm +. +Inflorescences +corymbiform, ca. 2.5 × +2 cm +in diam. +Flowers +ca. 5.4 × +4.7 mm +in diameter. +Sepals +ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2.2 × +1.1 mm +, densely reddish purple papillate, apex obtuse. +Petals +yellowish, deeply purplish red upward, broad triangular, 4 × +1.9 mm +, minutely papillate abaxially, apex usually reflexed. +Stamens +oblong-cordate, yellowish, ca. +2–3 mm +, anthers longitudinally robed, purple, pollen yellow. +Nectar +scales quadrate, ca. 0.48 × +0.88 mm +. +Carpels +5, lanceolate +2–3 mm +. +Styles +0.6–1 mm +long. Flower July to October. During the post-blooming phase, bracts and leaves are prone to abscission. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis +R.J.Li, J.G.Wang & J.Zhao. + +— +A. Habit.—B & J. Flowers.—C & D. Leaves.—E & F. Bracts.—G & H. Petals.—I. Sepal.—K. Carpel.—L. Nectar scale.—M. Stamen.—N. Inflorescence. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Field information of + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis +R.J.Li, J.G.Wang & J.Zhao. + +—A & B. Habit.—C. & D. Habitat. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis + +is currently known only from west and south west +Sichuan +( +China +). Two populations were found in granite crevices, dry stony, or gravelly slopes at elevations from +860 to 1680 m +. + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: Sijiazhai Village, Kangding City, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, +Sichuan Province +, elev. ca. +1683 m +, +30.400371 N +, +102.120510 E +, on the granite crevices, +9 July 2023 +, +Jing Zhao et al. YUS-13920 +(YUKU!). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet ganluoensis refers to Ganluo County, location where the species was discovered. Its Chinese name is suggested as ‘flffiƃṯ (gan luo shi lian)’. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparison of + +Sinocrassula ganluoensis + +, + +S +. +ambigua + +, + +S +. +indica +var. +obtusifolia + +, and +S +. + + + + +jiaozishanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC0FFFBFF55F49194CB45D4.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC0FFFBFF55F49194CB45D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..183a7a14c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC0FFFBFF55F49194CB45D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(2) + +Schizostachyum brachycladum +(Kurz) +Kurz (1870: 89 + +, pl. 6, fig. 2). +Figs. 2A–B +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Melocanna brachycladum +Kurz (1866: 20) + + +nomen. + + + + + +Type: +— + +INDONESIA +, +Java +, + +B. boeloe iedjoc + +. ( +lectotype +here designated: K [K000290787, digital image!]; +isolectotypes +: K [K000290785 & K000290786, digital images!]) + +. + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, 6–8(–20) m high, tips slightly arching to drooping; +internodes +usually green, +25–60 cm +long, +5–10 cm +in diameter, covered with white wax or glabrous; +walls +up to +4 mm +thick; +nodes +without prominent nodal line. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +initially greenish to yellowish orange, later pale yellow to brown, +15–20 cm +long, apex symmetrical, truncate to concave, base of outer margin without a projection, densely covered with appressed reddish brown hairs on abaxial side; +auricles +lobed, +2–3.5 mm +high, oral setae +4–5 mm +long; +ligules +1–2 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliate, or subentire; +blades +erect, greenish brown with purplish base, broadly triangular, +4–10 cm +long, apex stiffly acuminate, base inflated. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous lobes, oral setae +2–6 mm +long; +ligules +up to ca. +1 mm +high, subentire to entire; +blades +10–42 × +2–7 cm +, hairy on abaxial side. +Pseudospikelets +green, lanceolate, 1–1.8(–2) cm long; +rachilla internodes +up to +0.3 cm +long; +fertile florets +1 or 2, +1–1.7 cm +long, sometimes with terminal rachilla extension, +0.7–1.1 cm +long, and with a terminal vestigial floret +2–8 mm +long; +rachilla internodes +between florets +3–5 mm +long; +lemmas +convolute, +0.9–1.2 cm +long, with pale short hairs on the margins near the apex; +paleas +convolute, +1–1.4 cm +long, slightly keeled, keels shortly-hairy. +Lodicules +3. +Stamens +: +anthers +maroon to purple, +5–6 mm +long; +filaments +free. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The origin of + +S. brachycladum + +has been considered uncertain ( +Holttum 1958 +; +Wong 1995 +) and it is most often cultivated (especially the yellow-culm form) in villages in Peninsular +Malaysia +and Peninsular +Thailand +(but not in other parts of +Thailand +), as well as in some other parts of Southeast Asia. However, seemingly natural populations of sparsely distributed clumps appeared to occur amid good vegetation within some national parks in +Nakhon Si Thammarat +and +Trang +provinces, where there is evergreen forest. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A–E) + +Schizostachyum aciculare +Gamble. + +(A) Young culm showing culm leaf sheath, node and parts of internodes; (B) Culm leaf sheath apex; (C) Young culm shoot; (D) Part of leafy branch; (E) Flowering branches. (F–J) + +S. kohchangense +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(F & J) Young culms showing culm leaf sheaths; nodes and parts of internodes; (G) Young culm shoot; (H) Part of leafy branch; (I) Flowering branches. (K–M) + +S. cambodianum +Merkl., Chhang & K.M.Wong. + +(K) Young culm showing culm leaf sheath, nodes and parts internodes (note basal projection from the outer margin of the culm sheath proper); (L) Flowering branch; (M) Close-up of culm node with primary branch bud. (N–P) + +S. nigrum +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(N) Flowering branch; (O) Close-up of culm node with the characteristic ring of hairs; (P) Young culm showing culm leaf sheath (note basal projection of outer margin), node and parts internodes. (Photographed by A. Teerawatananon & D. Pathumthong). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +(A–B) + +Schizostachyum brachycladum +(Kurz) Kurz. + +(A) Culm internode with culm leaf; (B) Young culm shoot. (C–D) + +S. grande +Ridl. + +(C) Young culm shoot; (D) Culm leaf on culm internode. (E–F) + +S. pergracile +(Munro) R.B.Majumdar. + +(E) Culm internode with culm leaf; (F) Young culm shoot. (G–H) + +S. zollingeri +Steud. + +(G) Culm leaf on culm internode; (H) Young culm shoot. (I–L) + +S. chinense +Rendle. + +(I) Clump habit; (J) Young culm shoot; (K) Young culm showing culm leaf characteristics (with concave and inflated apex of the sheath proper, and erect blades) and a node; (L) Flowering branch. (Photographed by A. Teerawatananon & S. Sungkaew). + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +Peninsular. +Ranong +, La-Un, + +27 March 1987 + +, + +D.D. Soejarto +et al. 5828 + +( +L1328825 +) + +; + +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Khao Luang +, + +8 April 1996 + +, + +S. Dransfield +et al. SD1392 + +( +BKF110754 +) + +; + +Lan Saka +, + +24 August 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +259 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Trang +, +Khao Chong +, + +16 April 1996 + +, + +S. Dransfield +& +P. Sawangchote +SD1414 + +(BKF110753, +L0362070 +, +L0362071 +) + +. + +SINGAPORE +: +Rifle Range Forest +, + +22 September 2017 + +, + +R.C.J. Lim +SING2017-462 + +(SING0267834, +SING0267835 +, +SING0267836 +) + +. + +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, +Kepong +, + +7 November 1980 + +, + +K.M. Wong +FRI28986 + +(SING0330035, +SING0330036 +, +SING0330045 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +22 September 1980 + +, + +K.M. Wong +FRI28968 + +(SING0330030, +SING0330039 +, +SING0330040 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +8 October 1980 + +, + +K. Saleh +FRI28772 + +( +SING0330037 +) + +; + +near +Taiping in Kampong +, + +28 October 1946 + +, + +R.E. Holttum +s.n. + +( +SING033028 +) + +; + +Penang +, + +Timur Laut, +J. + +L +. +Pestana +4 (SING0242844, +SING0242852 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +J. +L +. +Pestana +18 + +(SING0242849, +SING0242853 +) + +. + + +Conservation status: +—Notwithstanding apparently natural populations of + +S. brachycladum + +in the +Nakhon Si Thammarat +and +Trang +provinces, we were unable to verify that flowering producing viable seed was present (viable natural clumps of + +Schizostachyum + +typically produce seed and planted + +S. brachycladum + +clumps are so far known to be seedless). As such, we provisionally regard this species as having a Data Deficient status in conservation terms, although in practice, this species is a much-propagated bamboo in its core Southeast Asian region of the Sundaland countries for its usefulness. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่ ทอง (Phai Thong) for the yellow form or ไผ่โป (Phai Po) for the green form. + + +Notes: +—There are two morphological forms of + +S. brachycladum + +, the green-culm form (sometimes with random longitudinal yellow stripes on the internodes) and the yellow-culm form (sometimes with random longitudinal green stripes on the internodes) ( +Gilliland 1971 +; +Widjaja & Dransfield 1989 +; +Wong 1995 +). The yellow-culm form of this species is now very popular as an ornamental bamboo in cities and villages. Although the description made by +Wong (1995) +reported that there were remnants of culm sheath girdles at nodes, we did not observe this character in our specimens examined or during field observation. Their culm nodes only have a nodal line which is more or less flat. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— +Kurz (1866) +first proposed the name + +Melocanna brachycladum + +; however, he mentioned only a location together with the note “ + +B. boeloe iedjoc + +etc” without a proper description. As a consequence, it is considered a +nomen nudum +and invalid from the nomenclatural point of view (see Art. 38.2. Ex. 1; + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +). The name “ + +Schizostachyum brachycladum + +” was subsequently validly published by himself with a full description ( +Kurz, 1870 +). We would like to raise the awareness of treating + +M. zollingeri + +β. +brachyclada +Munro as a synonym of this taxon as Kurz (1868) clearly provided the notion reading “ + +M. Zollingeri + +β. +brachyclada +, Munro, l.c. 134,—certissime non Kurz” which implies that the taxonomic combination of “ + +Schizostachyum brachycladum + +” from + +Meloncanna brachycladum + +is not involved in proposing the name + +M. zollingeri + +β. +brachyclada +Munro. Thus, + +Schizostachyum brachycladum +(Kurz) Kurz + +should be recognized. +Three specimens +found in K (K000290785, K000290786, K000290787) match the description in the protologue with Kurz’s handwriting. According to Art. 9.17 ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +), designating a single gathering of more than one barcoded specimen is considered an incomplete typification. Thus, the lectotypification of + +S. brachycladum + +is carried out by designating the specimen with the barcode K000290787 as the +lectotype +since this specimen has better morphological condition than the other two and the note “ + +B. boeloe iedjoc + +,...” present in the protologue is clearly labeled in the sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC3FFF4FF55F595942A41E0.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC3FFF4FF55F595942A41E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a73157579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC3FFF4FF55F595942A41E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(3) + +Schizostachyum cambodianum +Merkl., Chhang & K.M.Wong + +(in + +Merklinger +et al +. 2017: 84 + +, figs. 1, 2). +Figs. 1K–M +. + + + + +Type: +— + +CAMBODIA +, +Veal Viang District +, +Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Yai Mau Shrine area +, alt. ca. + +875 m + +, +12° 12’ 38.6” N +, +102° 53’ 55.2” E +, + +25 November 2015 + +, +Merklinger FFM 2015-76 +( +holotype +: SING [SING0285986, SING0285987, SING0285988!]; +isotypes +: K & Forestry Administration Cambodia) + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The known distribution range of + +S. cambodianum + +, so far, covers the southwestern part of +Cambodia +in +Pursat +and Ko Kong Provinces and southeastern +Thailand +in +Trat Province +where its small population exists in an evergreen forest. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +THAILAND +: +South-eastern. +Trat +, +Ko Kut +, + +9 November 2005 + +, + +A. Teerawatananon +& +S. Sungkaew +691 + +(Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +3 April 2006 + +, + +A. Teerawatananon +& +S. Sungkaew +918 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10 November 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1760 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10 November 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1762 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10 November 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1763 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +. + +CAMBODIA +: +Koh Kong Province +, + +18 August 2016 + +, + +F.F. Merklinger +2016-17 + +(SING0282012, +SING0282013 +) + +; + +Pursat Province +, +Phnom Sam Los Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +March 2015 + +, + +F.F. Merklinger +2015-47 + +(BKF210512, +SING0245535 +) + +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Schizostachyum cambodianum + +has a very small EOO of less than +100 km +2 +( +28.8 km +2 +) which places it in the Critically Endangered (CR) conservation category while a small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(28.0 km +2 +) places this species in the Endangered (EN) category. This bamboo species occurs on a small island “Ko Kut (Kut Island)” in +Trat Province +, +Thailand +. This can be regarded as a single severely fragmented population. According to +IUCN (2023) +, we consider the conservation status of + +S +. +cambodianum +Critically Endangered + +[CR B1, B2a]. + + +Vernacular name:— +ไผ่กะแสนย้อย (Phai Kasaen Yoi). + + +Notes: +— + +Schizostachyum cambodianum + +was first described from the Cardamom Mountains in +Cambodia +. This is a new record for +Thailand +. + +Schizostachyum cambodianum + +found on Ko Kut (Kut Island) shows some morphological differences from the populations found in the Cardamom Mountains ( + +Merklinger +et al +. 2017 + +) such as having a faintlykeeled palea and more hairs on the culm and leaf sheath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC7FFF8FF55F3D4922944D0.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC7FFF8FF55F3D4922944D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b7d2e1b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC7FFF8FF55F3D4922944D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(1) + +Schizostachyum aciculare +Gamble (1896: 117–118 + +, pl. 104). +Figs. 1A–E +. + + + + +Type: +— +MALAYSIA +, +Malacca +, Bukit Kepayang, +November 1885 +, +Alvins 2167 +( +holotype +: SING [SING0194893!]). + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, 2–5(–15) m high, tips drooping, occasionally scrambling or clambering on other vegetations; +internodes +greyish green when young, yellowish green when mature, 25–55(–100) cm long, +0.5–2 cm +in diameter, covered with white wax and grey hairs to glabrous; +walls +0.8–1 mm +thick; +nodes +with slightly raised nodal line, covered with short white to pale hairs around the node. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +initially dark green, later greenish purple to yellowish green, 6–15(–22) cm long, apex symmetrical, truncate to slightly concave, base of outer margin without a projection, covered with appressed white hairs on abaxial side to glabrous; +auricles +inconspicuous to tiny lobed, +1–2 mm +high, oral setae +5–10 mm +long, more or less straight, or wavy toward the tips; +ligules +ca. +1 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliate; +blades +deflexed, initially dark green to purplish green, later yellowish green to green, narrowly lanceolate, (2–)5–10(–16) cm long, hairy on adaxial side near the base. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous to tiny lobed, up to +0.5 mm +high, oral setae +5–10 mm +long; +ligules +inconspicuous; +blades +(7)10–22(–29) × +1.3–6 cm +, glabrous on both sides. +Pseudospikelets +green, narrowly fusiform, 3–4(–6) cm long; +rachilla internodes +(1–)1.4–1.7(–3) cm long; +fertile florets +1, 2–3(–4) cm long, with terminal rachilla extension, +0.4–1 cm +long, and sometimes with a tiny vestigial floret; +lemmas +tightly convolute, (1.7–) +2–2.8 cm +long, short hairs all over; +paleas +tightly convolute, +2–3 cm +long, not keeled, glabrous. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +: +anthers +yellow to green, +1–1.5 cm +long; +filaments +loosely fused. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— +Thailand +, +Cambodia +and Peninsular +Malaysia +. They usually grow along edges, in gaps or under the canopy of evergreen and semi-evergreen forests at +0–800 m +alt. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +North-eastern. +Bueng Kan +, +Seka +, + +13August 2004 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew + +& +A. Teerawatananon +187 (Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +13 August 2004 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +188 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Bung Khla +, + +28 September 2009 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M176 + +( +BKF197502 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +29 May 2022 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +et al. 1692 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +24 September 2022 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1711 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Mukdahan +, +Kum Cha-ae +, + +11 February 1999 + +, + +S. Laosakul +et al. ST1 + +(K000682054). +Eastern. +Nakhon Ratchasima +, +Chok Chai +, + +30 December 1923 + +, + +A.F.G. Kerr +8178 + +(K000631421, K000631422, K000631423, K000631425) + +; + +Pak Chong +, + +21 August 1968 + +, + +T. Smitinand +10446 + +(BKF52398, P02353551) + +; + +the same locality, + +31 October 1970 + +, + +Charoenphol +et al. 4388 + +( +BKF096211 +, +L1328884 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +9 June 2001 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +090601-02 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +22 May 2002 + +, + +J.F. +Maxwell +02-125 + +( +BKF182361 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +18 October 2002 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +181002-18 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +30 May 2022 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1696 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Nakhon Nayok +, +Pak Phli +, + +25 September 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1714 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Sa Kaeo +, +Watthana Nakhon +, + +13 September 2008 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M070 + +( +BKF197414 +) + +; + +Chachoengsao +, +Tha Takiap +, + +27 August 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& al. 1702 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +27 August 2022 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& al. 1703 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +27 August 2022 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +et al. 1704 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +23 October 2008 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M096 + +( +BKF197411 +). +South-eastern. +Chanthaburi +, +Soidao +, + +28 May 2009 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M127 + +( +BKF197504 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +17 January 1956 + +, + +T. +Smitinand +3175 + +( +BKF18828 +) + +; + +Trat +, +Bo Rai +, + +19 December 1929 + +, + +A.F.G. Kerr +17604 + +(K000631426, K000631427) + +; + +Khao Saming District +, + +24 November 1924 + +, + +A.F.G. +Kerr +9422 + +(K000631543, K00631544, K000631545, K000631546) + +; + +Klawng Yai +, + +11 April 1951 + +, + +T. Smitinand +267 + +(P03143540) + +; + +the same locality, + +19 June 1952 + +, + +T. +Smitinand +1336 + +( +BKF6778 +) + +. + +CAMBODIA +: +South-western. +Koh Kong +, +Thmar Bang +, + +19 August 2016 + +, + +F.F. Merklinger +2016-18 + +(BKF210527, K003901760, K003901761, K003901762, SING0282014, SING0282015, +SING0330207 +), the same locality, + +24 November 2015 + +, + +F.F. Merklinger +2015-69 + +(SING0282021, +SING0282022 +) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum aciculare + +has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of +141,321.3 km +2 +, which places it in the Least Concern (LC) conservation category while its small Area of Occupancy (AOO) of less than +500 km +2 +(56.0 km +2 +) places it in the conservation status of the Endangered (EN) category. However, there are many populations with a large number of individuals found in several protected areas and there is little pressure from any threats on this species. Based on +IUCN (2023) +, + +S. aciculare + +is here placed in the Least Concern (LC) category. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่กะแสน (Phai Kasaen), ไผ่กะแสนขาว (Phai Kasaen Khao), ไผ่กะเสียน (Phai Kasian), ไผ่ วงเดือน (Phai Wongduean), ไผ่หลอด (Phai Lawt), ไม้ปล้องยาว (Mai Plongyao). + + +Notes: +—Morphological variations are observed between populations of + +S. aciculare + +. The habitat +type +might affect the habit of + +S. aciculare + +since, from field observations, individuals growing in shaded areas in Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary and Khao Yai National Park as well as in +Cambodia +exhibited distally clambering culm habits, probably attributable to the slender culms entangling with a denser surrounding vegetation. In contrast, the individuals found in open areas as seen in Bueng Kan Province showed erect to suberect culms. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—According to the protologue, the +type +specimen of + +S. aciculare +Gamble (1896: 117–118 + +, pl. 104) was collected by Mr. Alwis ( +No. 2167 +) at Rupayoong, +Malacca +in +November 1885 +. However, +Holttum (1958) +mentioned the +type +specimen of Alvins (not Alwis +sensu +Gamble) that is kept in SING (S previously used) and gave the locality name using Bukit Kepayang instead of Rupayoong (which appears to be a mis-transliteration). Here, we have examined the +type +specimen and followed the collector and locality names provided by Holttum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC9FFF3FF55F42695474155.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC9FFF3FF55F42695474155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96597816509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFC9FFF3FF55F42695474155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(10) + +Schizostachyum kohchangense +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type: +— + +THAILAND +, +Trat +, +Ko Chang +, alt. + +40 m + +, +12° 04’ 39” N +, +102° 22’ 01’’ E +, + +13 August 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1701 + +( +holotype +: BKF; +isotypes +: BK, Natural History Museum, Thailand). +Figs. 1F–J +& +4 + +. + + +Paratypes +:— +THAILAND +, +Trat +, Ko Chang, alt. +31 m +, +12°04’39.19” N +, +102°22’01.42” E +, +24 February 2024 +, +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1829 +(Thailand Natural History Museum). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Schizostachyum kohchangense + +is similar to + +S. aciculare + +but can be distinguished from the latter in its culm leaf auricles that are +3–5 mm +high (in + +S. aciculare + +, they are just +1–2 mm +high), almost glabrous pseudospikelets which are hairy only near the apex and the shorter floret which is +1.5–2 mm +long. In + +S. aciculare + +, the floret is 2–3(–4) mm long and hairy all over. ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, +5–15 m +high, tips arching to drooping, occasionally scrambling or clambering on other vegetation; +internodes +dull green when young, light green to glaucous when mature, +40–100 cm +long, +1–3.5 cm +in diameter, covered with thin white wax and pale hairs, green and glabrous when mature; +walls +2–3 mm +thick; +nodes +without prominent nodal line, sparsely covered with short white to pale hairs around the node. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +yellowish green to green throughout, +13–15 cm +long, apex symmetrical, concave, base of outer margin without a projection, covered with pale to dark brown hairs on abaxial side; +auricles +conspicuously lobed, +3–5 mm +high, +1–1.5 cm +long, oral setae +0.5–1 cm +long; +ligules +ca. +1 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +spreading, initially green, later yellowish green to straw-colored, sometimes brown at the base, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, +3.5–7 cm +long, slightly constricted, glabrous on abaxial side, sparsely hairy on adaxial side. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous lobes ca. +0.5 mm +high, oral setae +1–1.5 cm +long; +ligules +inconspicuous; +blades +21–25.2 × 1.8–3.0 cm, glabrous on both sides. +Pseudospikelets +green to yellowish green, fusiform, +2.5–5 cm +long; +rachilla internodes +(0.5–) +1–3.5 cm +long; +fertile florets +solitary, +1.5–2 cm +long, occasionally with terminal rachilla extension, +3–7 mm +long, and with a vestigial floret to +1.5 cm +long; +lemmas +convolute, +1.2–1.6 cm +long, hairy near the apex; +paleas +convolute, +1.5–1.8 cm +long, slightly keeled, glabrous. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +: +anthers +yellow to purple, +5–7 mm +long; +filaments +free. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Schizostachyum kohchangense + +is, so far, only known from +Trat Province +in southeastern +Thailand +and grows in shady areas and along streams in evergreen forests. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum kohchangense + +has a small EOO of less than +5,000 km +2 +( +232.1 km +2 +) which places it in the Endangered (EN) conservation category and a small Area of Occupancy (AOO) of less than +500 km +2 +(64.0 km +2 +) that also results in EN category. This bamboo is exclusively found on Ko Chang (Chang Island) in +Trat Province +, South-Eastern +Thailand +, which can be regarded as a single location with severely fragmented natural vegetation. Based on +IUCN (2023) +criteria, + +S +. +kohchangense + +is therefore assessed as Endangered [EN B1, B2a]. + + + +FIGURE 4. +(A–E) + +Schizostachyum nigrum +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(A) Young culm shoot; (B) Two young culms showing prominent projection at the base of outer sheath margin (left) and nodes with a ring of hairs (right); (C) Leafy branch; (D) Branch complement with several slender subequal branches per node; (E) Flowering branches. (Illustrated by W. Bhuchaisri, all from +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1708 +, Thailand Natural History Museum). + + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่กะแสนเขียว (Phai Kasaen Khiao). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +‘ +kohchangense + +’ refers to Koh Chang National Park (Chang Island) where this species was first collected and described. We adopted + +‘ +kohchangense + +’ as it is used in other taxa (as ‘ +kohchangensis’ +) and contains the old transliteration of the word ‘Koh’ (meaning island) which was widely used in the past; however, the word ‘Ko’ also appears in the literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCBFFECFF55F66394B14170.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCBFFECFF55F66394B14170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcda1fbe8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCBFFECFF55F66394B14170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(11) + +Schizostachyum mekongensis +(A.Camus) K.M.Wong & Sungkaew + +(in + +Goh +et al +. 2020: 117 + +). + + + + + +≡ + + +Neohouzeaua mekongensis +A. +Camus (1922: 101) + + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +THAILAND +, + +Expédition du Me-kong + +, +Ubon +, 1866–1868, + +M.le Dr Thorel +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: P [P03652490, digital image!] designated by + +Goh +et al. +(2020) + +; +isolectotypes +: P [P03652489, digital images!] & US [ +US +00132832, digital images!]; probable +isolectotype +: Ubon, + +Bords du Mekong, +C + +. Thorel s.n., 1866–1868 K [K000290745!]. + + + + +Supported +by +epitype +: +THAILAND +, +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Khong Chiam +, + +15 November 2017 + +, +Sungkaew 1570 +( +epitype +designated by + +Sungkaew +et al +. (2021: 146) + +: BKF!; +isoepitypes +: BK, KUFF!, SING!, Thailand Natural History Museum!) + +. + + + + +Description & distribution: +—fide + +Sungkaew +et al +. (2021) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: Eastern. +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Kaeng Tana +, + +15 November 2017 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +1571 + +(Thailand Natural History Museum) + +; + +Khong Chiam +, + +15 November 2017 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +1569 + +(Thailand Natural History Museum) + +; + +Pho Sai +, + +17 November 2017 + +, + +Sungkaew +1573 + +(Thailand Natural History Museum) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum mekongensis + +has a small EOO of less than +5,000 km +2 +(837.0 km +2 +), that puts it in the Endangered (EN) conservation category and a small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(104.0 km +2 +) that also places it in the EN category. In addition, the populations were found in less than five locations and this may lead to a very high risk of extinction in the wild. According to +IUCN (2023) +, + +S. mekongensis + +fits well with the conservation status of the Endangered [EN B1, B2a] category. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่โขง (Phai Kong), ไผ่แม่โขง (Phai Mae Khong). + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +S. mekongensis +( +Camus 1922 +) + +described 3–4 empty glumes in a pseudospikelet. However, our morphological examination of the +holotype +of + +S. mekongensis + +(P03652490) shows that its pseudospikelets bear 1–2 bracts subtending prophyllate buds instead of empty glumes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCDFFF5FF55F0F093EB46DE.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCDFFF5FF55F0F093EB46DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8815a17707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCDFFF5FF55F0F093EB46DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(5) + +Schizostachyun dullooa +(Gamble) R.B.Majumdar + +(in + +Karthikeyan +et al +. 1989: 281 + +). +Figs. 3E–I +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Teinostachyum dullooa +Gamble (1896: 101 + + +, pl. 89). + + + + + +Type: +— + +MYANMAR +, +Katha +, +Hawgaw Monastery +garden, + +February 1892 + +, +Oliver s.n. +( +lectotype +designated by + +Goh +et al +. (2020: 117) + +: K [K000710261!]; +isolectotypes +: K [K000710257, K000710258, K000710259, K000710260, digital images!]) + +. + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, +5–15 m +high, tips drooping; +internodes +dull green when young, green when mature, +45– 120 cm +long, +2–10 cm +in diameter, covered with pale hairs mixed with thin white wax, almost glabrous when mature; +walls +3–5 mm +thick; +nodes +without raised nodal line. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +initially yellowish-green to straw-colored, later straw-colored, +15–30 cm +long, apex asymmetrical, concave to more or less truncate, base of outer margin without a projection, (if present, projection less than +2 mm +wide), margins scarious, covered with scattered white or pale hairs mixed with thin white wax on abaxial side; +auricles +narrow rim, oral setae +0.3–1.5 cm +long; +ligules +ca. +1 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +spreading to deflexed, initially purplish green to straw-colored, later straw-colored, linear-lanceolate, +7.5–15 cm +long, hairy on adaxial side especially at the base. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae +3–7 mm +long; +ligules +up to +0.5 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +10–25 × +2–4 cm +, sparsely hairy on both sides. +Pseudospikelets +purple to purplish-green, fusiform, 1.3–2.5(–3) cm long; +rachilla internodes +up to +3 mm +long; +fertile florets +1, +2–2.2 cm +long, with terminal rachilla extension, +1.5–1.7 cm +long, and sometimes with a tiny vestigial floret; +lemmas +convolute, +1–1.5 cm +long, short hairs all over; +paleas +convolute, +1.8–2.2 cm +long, not keeled, scabrid near the apex. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +: +anthers +yellow, +8–9 mm +long; +filaments +fused. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The occurrence of + +S. dullooa + +in +Thailand +accords with its continuous distribution range in mainland Southeast Asia since previous records were documented in +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +and +Vietnam +( +Camus 1922 +; +Gamble 1896 +; +1923 +; +Stapleton 1994 +). Populations in +Bhutan +and +Myanmar +were found at altitudes from around +700–1,800 m +( +Gamble 1896 +). Likewise, + +S. dullooa + +exists in +Thailand +at altitudes from +200– 1,600 m +and grows in semi-evergreen and lower montane forests. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +Northern. +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Sutep-Pui National Park +, + +30 November 1999 + +, + +J.F. Maxwell +99-310 + +( +L0399435 +, +L0399436 +, +L0399437 +, +L0399438 +) + +; + +Fang +, +Mae Ngon +, + +27 September 2003 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +2003-0198 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Phayao +, +Mueang +Phayao +, +Ban Tam +, + +21 July 2001 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +210701-07 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Nan +, +Bor Gluea +, + +27 October 2009 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M185 + +( +BKF197499 +) + +; + +Lamphun +, +Toong Hoa Chang +, + +27 February 2000 + +, + +J.F. Maxwell +00-114 + +( +L0399430 +, +L0399431 +, +L0399432 +, +L0399433 +) + +; + +Uttaradit +, +Mueang +Uttaradit +, +Ban Dan Na Kham +, + +28 October 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1752 + + +; + +Phitsanulok +, +Si Satchanalai +, + +6 February 1988 + +, + +T. Smitinand +s.n. + +( +BKF087390 +). +North-eastern. +Phetchabun +, +Tard Mok National Park +, + +11 August 2008 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M037 + +( +BKF197418 +) + +; + +Loei +, +Phu Ruea +, + +11 September 2009 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M165 + +( +BKF199312 +). South-western. +Ratchaburi +, Suan Phueng, Khao Krachom, + +3 July 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +030704-8 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +. + +LAOS +: +Nakhon Luang +Vieng Chan +, +Sung Thong +, + +8 April 2005 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +443 + +(Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum dullooa + +has an EOO of +164,196.8 km +2 +which places it in the Least Concern (LC) conservation category while its small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(56.0 km +2 +) yields the Endangered (EN) category. However, there are many populations commonly found in gaps and edges of semi-evergreen and lower montane forests in protected areas in wide geographic and altitudinal ranges, hence, it is unlikely that this species would encounter many threats. Based on +IUCN (2023) +, the conservation status of + +S. dullooa + +should be categorized as LC. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่โพ (Phai Po), ไผ่เฮียะ (Phai Hia), ไผ่เหลือง (Phai Lueang). + + +Notes: +— + +Schizostachyum dullooa + +is reported here as an official new record in +Thailand +. Previously, this bamboo was misidentified as + +S. virgatum +(Munro) +Naithani & Bennet (1991: 68) + +( + +Sungkaew +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF1FF55F70D940A4138.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF1FF55F70D940A4138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7261e1bb376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF1FF55F70D940A4138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(8) + +Schizostachyum helferi +(Munro) R.B.Majumdar + +(in + +Karthikeyan +et al +. 1989: 281 + +). +Figs. 3J–M +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Bambusa helferi +Munro (1868: 114) + + +. + + + + + +Type: +— +MYANMAR +, Tenasserim, 1839, +Helfer 411 +(not +Griffith 6719 +, fide + +Goh +et al. +2020 + +) ( +holotype +: K [K000912110!]. Supported by +epitype +: +MYANMAR +, Toungoo, Thandaung Forest, +31 May 1922 +, +R.S. Hole s.n. +( +epitype +here designated: K [K003901395!]). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A–B) + +Schizostachyum fimbriatum + +(S.Dransf., Pattan. & Sungkaew) K.M.Wong. (A) Part of leafy branch; (B) Young culm with culm leaf attached. (C–D) + +S. kerrianum + +(S.Dransf., Pattan. & Sungkaew) K.M.Wong. (C) Part of leafy branch; (D) Young culm with culm leaf attached. (E–I) + +S. dullooa +(Gamble) R.B.Majumdar. + +(E) Young culm shoot; (F & G) Different aspects of culm leaves; (H) Part of leafy branch; (I) Flowering branch. (J–M) + +S. helferi +(Munro) R.B.Majumdar. + +(J) Young culm shoot; (K) Young culm with culm leaf attached; (L) Part of leafy branch; (M) Flowering branch. (N–Q) + +S. strictum +(R.Parker) H.B.Naithani & Bennet. + +(N) Young culm shoot; (O) Culm leaf; (P) Part of leafy branch; (Q) Pseudospikelet cluster on flowering branch. (Photographed by A. Teerawatananon & S. Sermsinchaisakul). + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, +5–15 m +high, tips drooping, occasionally clambering on other vegetation; +internodes +dark green throughout, 45–90(–120) cm long, +1.5–5 cm +in diameter, covered with brown to black hispid hairs near the node and white hairs on the lower portion; +walls +3–5 mm +thick; +nodes +without prominent nodal line, below the nodes with a band of thin white wax and strigose hairs. +Mid-culm branch complements +with one dominant primary branch, and a dense cluster of several slender subequal higher-order branches per node. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +initially green, yellowish green to green, +16–26 cm +long, apex symmetrical, truncate, margins scarious, base of outer margin without a projection (if present, projection less than +5 mm +wide), covered with white hispid hairs on abaxial side; +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae 2.0– +2.5 cm +long; +ligules +up to +1 mm +high, irregularly toothed, bristly, bristles up to +2 cm +long; +blades +spreading to finally deflexed, green throughout, narrowly lanceolate, +4–14 cm +long, hairy on adaxial side. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae +1.5–2 cm +long; +ligules +less than +0.5 mm +high, irregularly toothed, bristly, bristle up to +1 cm +long; +blades +15–45 × +2.5–7.5 cm +, glabrous on both sides. +Pseudopikelets +green to purplish-green, fusiform, +3–4.7 cm +long; +rachilla internodes +up to +1 mm +long; +fertile florets +1, +3–4.5 cm +long, terminal rachilla extension usually absent; +lemmas +convolute, lanceolate, +2.1–2.8 cm +long, densely hairy at upper half part; +paleas +convolute around the floret, 3.0– +4.5 cm +long, not keeled, hairy at the apex. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +: +anthers +reddish brown, +1.2–1.7 cm +long; +filaments +fused. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Schizostachyum helferi + +occurs in highland areas ( +900–1,200 m +a.s.l.) of +India +and +Myanmar +( +Gamble 1923 +). We have discovered two additional populations of + +S. helferi + +in +Thailand +growing on the Tenasserim Hills range near the Thai-Myanmar border in +Kanchanaburi +and +Tak +Provinces. This bamboo inhabits only in moist areas, forest edges and gaps of semi-evergreen and lower montane forests at high altitude above + +700 m +. + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +Northern. +Tak +, +Tha Song Yang +, +Mae Wa Luang +, + +8 December 2023 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1823 + +(Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +8 December 2023 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1824 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +8 December 2023 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1825 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum). South-western. +Kanchanaburi +, Thong Pha Phum, + +23 July 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +44 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +3 November 2005 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +668 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +23 September 2023 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1812 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +23 September 2023 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1813 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +23 September 2023 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +1814 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +. + +MYANMAR +: +Bago +, +Toungoo +, +North Thandaung Division +, + +31 May 1921 + +, + +the +Forest Ranger +s.n. + +(K003901392) + +; + +the same locality, + +31 May 1921 + +, + +R.S. +Hole +s.n. + +(K003901395) + +; + +Karen Hills +, + +8 June 1921 + +, + +R.S. Hole +s.n. + +(K003901404) + +; + +the same locality, + +S. Kurz +3185 + +(CAL0000002830, +CAL0000002831 +) + +; + +Thandaung Forest +, + +26 March 1922 + +, + +Ranger +officer +Toungoo +s.n. + +(K003901389, K003901390, K003901391, K003901394, K003901396) + +; + +Pegu +, +Yomah +, +E. and W. Slopes +, + +4 February 1871 + +, + +S. Kurz +3186 + +( +CAL0000002836 +) + +. + +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Khasia +, + +September 1889 + +, + +G. +Mann +s.n. + +( +CAL0000002801 +) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum helferi + +has an EOO of +24,494.9 km +2 +which places it in the Near Threatened (NT) conservation category while its AOO of 84.0 km +2 +(i.e., less than +500 km +2 +) puts it in the Endangered (EN) category. Although the number of populations is relatively limited, they are in protected areas where the threats are unlikely to affect the existing population size. According to +IUCN (2023) +criteria, we therefore consider the conservation status of + +S. helferi + +is NT. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่ทวอยใหญ่ (Phai Tavoy Yai). + + +Notes: +—Two populations of + +S. helferi + +mark a new record in +Thailand +on the Tenasserim Hills range and are the southernmost distributions of the species. + +Schizostachyum helferi + +shows morphological affinity to + +S. strictum + +and + +S. tavoyanum + +and they are also distributed on the Tenasserim mountain range. Our observations show that quantitative differences in characters are the most noticeable when we compare + +S. helferi + +to + +S. strictum + +and + +S. tavoyanum + +. + +Schizostachyum helferi + +possesses larger lemmas and paleas and longer anthers and styles than the other two species. + +Schizostachyum helferi + +has longer pseudospikelets, longer anthers and denser hairs on pseudospikelets than the ones of + +S. tavoyanum + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—The basionym + +Bambusa helferi + +was published by +Munro (1868) +,who described diagnostic characters from a collection of J.W. Helfer (no. 411) in “Ind. or. Tenasserim”. In 1896, the name + +Teinostachyum helferi + +was published by Gamble based on the + +B. helferi + +collection and the flowering collections of G. Mann from +India +. +Gamble (1923) +further provided a full description using flowering materials collected by R.S. Hole from +Myanmar +and made a nomenclatural combination to yield a new name + +Neohouzeaua helferi + +. The type specimen of + +B. helferi + +was checked and shows severely degraded plant parts and thus is in too poor a state to provide sufficient morphological information. Here, proposing an +epitype +to complement the +holotype +is necessary ( + +Turland +et al. +, 2018 + +). We have found ten duplicates of a flowering specimen matching the information of +Gamble (1923) +at K (K003901388, K003901389, K003901390, K003901391, K003901392, K003901394, K003901395, K003901396, K003901404, K003901408). According to Article 9.9 of the Shenzhen Code, we here select the specimen with barcode K003901395 as the +epitype +, as this was used by +Gamble (1923) +to write the description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF6FF55F24192A3472C.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF6FF55F24192A3472C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb027cc2429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFCEFFF6FF55F24192A3472C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(7) + +Schizostachyum grande + +Ridley +( +1920: 204 +) + + +. +Figs. 2C–D +. + + + + +Type: +— + +MALAYSIA +, +Malay Peninsula +, +Selangor +, +Semangkok Pass +, 1904, + +Ridley +12043 + +( +lectotype +first step designated by +Holttum (1958: 51) +; second step here designated: SING [SING0054954!]; +isolectotypes +: K [K000290730!, K000290731!]. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Schizostachyum grande + +is considered a Malay Peninsular floristic element as the northernmost distribution of this species is peninsular +Thailand +. It commonly occurs in foothills, in the valleys of mountain ranges or along streams of evergreen forests. + + +Addition specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +Peninsular. +Surat Thani +, +Ban Ta Khun +, + +10 July 2004 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew + +& +A. Teerawatananon +100704-2 (Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10 July 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +100704-6 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10 July 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +100704-8 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +12 July 2004 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +120704-4 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Khao Sok National Park +, + +20 February 2001 + +, + +S. Dranfield +& al. SD1492 + +( +L0399324 +, +L0399325 +) + +; + +Phanom +, + +14 December 2009 + +, + +C. Rattamanee +M206 + +( +BKF197516 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +22 October 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1736 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Phang Nga +, +Thap Put +, + +23 October 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1740 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +the same locality, + +18 January 1984 + +, +WN 282 +( +BKF107366 +) + +; + +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Chawang +, + +10 April 1996 + +, + +S. Dransfield +et al. 1399 + +(BKF110745, +L0362085 +, +L0362086 +) + +; + +Songkhla +, Saba +Yoi +, + +25 October 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1748 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Yala +, +Ba Nang Sata +, + +30 December 1966 + +, + +B. Sangkhachand +1470 + +( +BKF46249 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +19 April 1996 + +, + +S. Dransfield +et al. SD1421 + +(BKF110759, +L0362087 +, +L0362088 +) + +; + +Betong +, + +10 April 1996 + +, + +C. Niyomdham +& +P. Phudja +4622 + +( +BKF126970 +) + +. + +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, + +14 March 1948 + +, + +R.E. Holttum +38412 + +(K001308846) + +; + +Ginting Bidai +, + +May 1896 + +, + +Ridley +7787 + +( +SING0330084 +) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum grande + +has an EOO of 46,555.0 km +2 +, which places it in the Least Concern (LC) conservation category while its small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(108.0 km +2 +) puts this species in the Endangered (EN) category. However, as there are many populations together with many individuals usually found both inside and outside the protected areas, we therefore consider the conservation status of + +S. Grande + +in the LC category according to +IUCN (2023) +. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่ตากวาง (Phai Ta Kwang), ไผ่ เหนียง (Phai Neing), ไผ่เหมียง (Phai Miang), ไผ่เหลียง (Phai Lieang). + + +Notes: +—Foliage leaves of + +S. grande + +are used to wrap +bachang +, a steamed Chinese glutinous rice dumpling. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—According to +Ridley (1920) +, + +S. grande + +was described based on the following specimens; +Ridley 8457 & 12043 +, +Machado 11591 +, +Curtis 3475 +and +Ridley 7787 +, which were collected from Semangkok Pass, +Selangor +, +Malaysia +. In 1958, Holttum designated +Ridley 12043 +as the +lectotype +. However, there are two duplicates of +Ridley 12043 +deposited in K and SING. According to Art. +9.17 in +the Shenzhen code ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +), the typification proposed by +Holttum (1958) +is considered a first-step lectotypification.Here, a second-step lectotypification is carried out by designating the specimen of +Ridley 12043 +deposited at SING (SING0054954) as the +lectotype +of + +S. grande + +since it comprises complete flowering specimens and the rest of the specimens are treated as +isolectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD4FFEDFF55F1F195F044EC.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD4FFEDFF55F1F195F044EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12709ab5a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD4FFEDFF55F1F195F044EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(12) + +Schizostachyum nigrum +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type: +— + +THAILAND +, +Bueng Kan +, +Seka +, alt. + +250 m + +, +18° 9’ 12.73” N +, +103° 57’ 5.64” E +, + +26 July 2010 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1207 + +( +holotype +: BKF; +isotypes +: BK, BKF, Thailand Natural History Museum). +Figs. 1N–P +& +5 + +. + + +Paratypes +:— +THAILAND +, Buengkan, Bung Khla, alt. +326 m +, +18°14’41.6” N +, +103°57’29.1” E +, +24 September 2022 +, +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1708 +(Thailand Natural History Museum). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +(A–D) + +Schizostachyum kohchangense +W.Arthan, Teerawat. & Sungkaew + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(A) Young culm shoot; (B) Young culm with culm leaf attached; (C) Culm leaf, abaxial view; (D) Flowering branch. (Illustrated by W. Bhuchaisri, all from +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1701 +, Thailand Natural History Museum). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Schizostachyum nigrum + +closely resembles + +S. cambodianum + +but the new species is distinguished from the latter ( +Table 1 +) and other small + +Schizostachyum +species + +by a set of morphological characters, namely: well-raised culm leaf sheath shoulders, suborbicular basal leaf sheath projection and rings of deciduous hairs at the node which are uncommon among + +Schizostachyum +species. + + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, +5–6 m +high, tips drooping; +internodes +light to dull green throughout, +45–100 cm +long, +1–2.5 cm +in diameter, slightly swollen near base, initially less hairy, later with white to pale brown hairs; +walls +1–1.5 mm +thick; +nodes +with prominent nodal line, nodal line horizontal, slightly bigger than the adjacent internodes, with a ring of yellowish brown to brown hairs. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +initially green, later purplish green, with light brown marginal area on both sides, +13–20 cm +long, apex asymmetrical, concave, base of outer margin with a prominent projection, projection suborbicular, +0.6–1 cm +wide, margins scarious, covered with brown to black hairs on abaxial side; +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae +7–8 mm +long; +ligules +ca. +0.5 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +deflexed, initially yellowish green to green towards the base, later green to purplish green, narrowly lanceolate, up to +20 cm +long, usually glabrous on both sides. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae +5–6 mm +long; +ligules +up to +0.5 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +11–15 × +0.9–1.1 cm +, glabrous on both sides. +Pseusospikelets +green, narrowly fusiform, 1.5–3.0 cm long; +rachilla internodes +0.5–1.2 cm +long; +fertile florets +solitary, +1.5–1.8 cm +long, sometimes with a very short terminal rachilla extension ca. +2 mm +long, without a terminal vestigial floret; +lemmas +convolute, +0.9–1.5 cm +long, glabrous; +paleas +convolute, +1.4–1.8 cm +long, not keeled, glabrous. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +: +anthers +yellow to purplish, +6–7 mm +long; +filaments +free. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Schizostachyum nigrum + +is so far appear to be endemic to +Thailand +and only occurs in Seka, +Bueng Kan Province +. It grows in semi-evergreen forests. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +THAILAND +: South-eastern. Buengkan, Seka, +13 August 2004 +, +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 186 +(Thailand Natural History Museum); Bung Khla, +29 May 2022 +, +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1691 +(Thailand Natural History Museum); the same locality, +24 September 2022 +, +S. Sungkaew & A. Teerawatananon 1701 +(Thailand Natural History Museum). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum nigrum + +has a small EOO of less than +5,000 km +2 +( +180.3 km +2 +) which places it as Endangered (EN). Its small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(68.0 km +2 +) also qualifies it as EN. In addition, the populations were found in less than five locations. According to +IUCN (2023) +criteria, it is evaluated that the conservation status of + +S. nigrum + +is Endangered [EN B1, B2a]. + + +Vernacular name: +—ไผ่กะแสนดำ (Phai Kasaen Dam). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +‘ +nigrum + +’ is a Latin word meaning black characterizing the dense black hairs on the culm leaf sheath, especially on a young shoot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD5FFEEFF55F54D92AC44EC.xml b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD5FFEEFF55F54D92AC44EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78910ab1d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/26/71/C7267132FFD5FFEEFF55F54D92AC44EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bamboo genus Schizostachyum (Bambusoideae: Melocanninae) in Thailand, with two new species and five new records, lectotypifications and nomenclatural corrections + + + +Author + +Sungkaew, Sarawood + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng + + + +Author + +Hodkinson, Trevor R. + + + +Author + +Thammanu, Siriluck +Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheysawat, Somboon +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Teerawatananon, Atchara +Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-11 + + +676 + + +3 + + +263 +286 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.3.3 +1179-3163 +14522144 + + + + +(13) + +Schizostachyum pergracile +(Munro) R.B.Majumdar + +(in + +Karthikeyan +et al +. 1989: 282 + +). +Figs. 2E–F +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Cephalostachyum pergracile +Munro (1868: 141) + + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +MYANMAR +, +Pegu +, +Tenisserim +, +Tingwa +, + +Brandis +11 + +( +lectotype +here designated:W [W19160012082, digital image!]; +isolectotypes +: K [K000912132 & K000912133, digital images!]) + +. + + + + +Description: +— +Culms +erect, +9–15 m +high, tips drooping; +internodes +green when young, light green to greyish green when mature, +20–70 cm +long, +2.5–8 cm +in diameter, covered with thin wax and white to pale brown hairs; +walls +0.5–3 mm +thick; +nodes +with slightly prominent nodal line. +Culm leaves +: +sheaths +yellowish brown to reddish brown throughout, up to +18 cm +long, apex symmetrical, concave, densely covered with stiff black to dark brown hairs on abaxial side; +auricles +undulate or plicate lobed, +0.5–1 cm +high, oral setae +0.7–1.5 cm +long; +ligules +1–2 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +erect then spreading, sometimes becoming deflexed, yellowish to reddish brown throughout, ovate to cordate, up to +9 cm +long, inflated outwards, densely setose to villous on adaxial side. +Foliage leaves +: +auricles +inconspicuous, oral setae ca. +1.9 cm +long; +ligules +up to +1 mm +high, irregularly toothed, ciliolate; +blades +15–35 × 2.5–3.8(–6) cm, scabrous to glabrous on both sides. +Pseudospikelets +green, usually in dense bracteate cluster, fusiform, +1.4–1.7 cm +long; +empty glumes +1; +rachilla internodes +very short, less than +0.5 mm +long; +fertile florets +solitary, +1.3–1.5 cm +long, with terminal rachilla extension +0.9–1.1 cm +long, and with a tiny vestigial floret; +lemmas +1.2–1.4 cm +long, apex long mucronate or awned, usually densely hairy toward apex; +paleas +1.3–1.5 cm +long, keeled, hairy on abaxial side. +Lodicules +3. +Stamens +: +anthers +greenish to yellow, +5–7 mm +long; +filaments +free. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Schizostachyum pergracile + +exists in almost all regions in +Thailand +except peninsular +Thailand +. It is usually found in large populations and distributed in vast area in mixed deciduous forest at altitudes from +100–1,000 m + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +: +Northern. +Mae Hong Son +, +Mae Lah Noi +, + +14 December 1996 + +, + +P. Po-ngae +252 + +( +BKF117220 +) + +; + +Mae Pai +, + +7 June 1995 + +, + +C. Niyomdham +et al. 4196 + +( +BKF119015 +) + +; + +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Chiang Dao +, + +20 February 1957 + +, + +K. Bunchuai +338 + +( +BKF18831 +) + +; + +Doi Sutep +, + +18 June 1987 + +, + +J.F. Maxwell +87-695 + +( +BKF93068 +) + +; + +Mae On +, + +30 October 2003 + +, + +A. Teerawatananon +& +S. Sungkaew +2003-0241 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Mae Rim +, + +24 October 1997 + +, + +S. Dransfield +& +P. Thongsorn +SD 1435 + +( +BKF125696 +) + +; + +Chiang Rai +, +Meh Yao +, + +19 December 1983 + +, + +E.F. Anderson +5367 + +( +BKF108711 +) + +; + +Nan +, +Na Muen +, + +28 October 2022 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1754 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Lampang +, +Muang Bahn +, + +14 February 1996 + +, + +J.F. Maxwell +96-289 + +(BKF114736, +L0361432 +, +L0361433 +, +L0361434 +) + +; + +Jae Hom +, + +8 January 2012 + +, + +J.F. Maxwell +12-1 + +( +L2059013 +, +L2059014 +, +L2059015 +, +L2059016 +, +L2059017 +, +L2059018 +, +L2059019 +, +L2059020 +, +L2059021 +, P01182939, P01182940) + +; + +Kamphaeng Phet +, +Mae Wong National Park +, + +15 June 1995 + +, + +C. Niyomdham +et al. 4414 + +( +BKF118737 +). +North-eastern. +Phetchabun +, +Lom Kao +, + +6 January 1960 + +, + +T. Smitinand +6324 + +( +BKF24895 +) + +; + +Loei +, +Chiang Khan +, + +6 November 1997 + +, + +S. Dransfield +et al. SD 1471 + +(BKF126826, K000682148) + +; + +Phu Rheua National Park +, + +7 November 1997 + +, + +S. +Dransfield +et al. SD 1474 + +(BKF125983, +BR927279 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +7 November 1997 + +, + +S. +Dransfield +et al. SD 1475 + +( +BKF125968 +, +L0361435 +) + +; + +Sakon Nakhon +, +Waritchaphum +, + +18 February 2006 + +, + +W. McClatchey +et al. WCM3769A + +( +BKF154141 +). South-western. +Kanchanaburi +, Huai Khayeng, + +23 September 2023 + +, + +S. Sungkaew +& +A. Teerawatananon +1808 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +; + +Kroeng Krawia +, + +5 February 1962 + +, + +K. Larsen +9579 + +( +BKF27198 +) + +; + +Thong Pha Phum +, +Linthin +, + +25 August 1999 + +, + +T. Wongprasert +s.n. + +( +BKF129838 +) + +; + +the same locality, + +15 January 2002 + +, + +S. +Sungkaew +& A. +Teerawatananon +050102-1 + +( +Thailand +Natural History Museum +) + +. + +MYANMAR +: +Pegu +, + +August 1889 + +, + +D. +Brandis +s.n. + +(K001097802) + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Schizostachyum pergracile + +has an EOO of 212,871.0 km +2 +which places it in the Least Concern (LC) conservation category while its small AOO of less than +500 km +2 +(76.0 km +2 +) yields the Endangered (EN) category. However, this bamboo species is widespread across the country except the southern part. Many populations together with many individuals are commonly found both inside and outside protected areas in a vast area. Small plantations of this bamboo species were also found to be raised for its culm utilization. According to +IUCN (2023) +criteria, we consider the conservation status of + +S. pergracile + +is LC. + + +Vernacular name: +—ขุยป้าง (Khui Pang), ไผ่ข้าวหลาม (Phai Khaolam), ไผ่ข้าวหลามกาบแดง (Phai Khaolam Kab Daeng), ไผ่เปาะ (Phai Po). + + +Notes: +—Young culms of + +S pergracile + +are used as containers for making traditional a Thai sweet delicacy named +Khao Lam +, a sweet sticky rice cooked in grilled bamboo culm. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— +Two specimens +collected by J. McClelland from +Rangoon +and D. Brandis from +Pegu +, +Myanmar +were mentioned in the protologue ( +Munro 1868 +) without the +holotype +designation. Thus, the +two specimens +were considered +syntypes +. Here, a lectotypification was carried out by designating Brandis’s specimen deposited at W (W19160012082) as the +lectotype +and the other two from K (K000912132 and K000912133) as the +isolectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CF/3A/87/CF3A8786FFE6020BAD87F995FD77F83D.xml b/data/CF/3A/87/CF3A8786FFE6020BAD87F995FD77F83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b2b726e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CF/3A/87/CF3A8786FFE6020BAD87F995FD77F83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyathus (Nidulariaceae, Basidiomycota) from Kalimantan, Borneo + + + +Author + +Góis, Jefferson Dos Santos +0000-0003-0995-177X +Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, Brazil +jeff.gois@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Cruz, Rhudson Henrique Santos Ferreira Da +0000-0003-1830-9295 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, Brazil & Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua da Prainha 1326, Morada Nobre, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil +rhudson.cruz@ufob.edu.br + + + +Author + +Baseia, Iuri Goulart +0000-0002-7242-0587 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, Brazil & Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, Brazil +iuribaseia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hosaka, Kentaro +0000-0002-4469-8303 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan +khosaka@kahaku.go.jp + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +66 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.3 +1179-3163 +14522112 + + + + + + +Cyathus magnipilosus +J.S. Góis, R. Cruz & K. Hosaka + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 3 + + +MycoBank no.: MB854867 + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Cyathus magnipilosus + +is characterized by an exoperidium with lighter colors, a slightly fimbriated mouth in a continuous pattern, a long exoperidium tomentum (up to +1.5 mm +), black peridioles with a smooth surface, elongated to cylindrical basidiospores, and single-layered cortex. + +Etymology:—refers to the long and well-defined tufts of tomentum. + + +Holotype +:— +INDONESIA +. +West Kalimantan +, +Borneo +: +Betung-Kerihun National Park +, +1°24’18.3” N +, +112°28’30.9” E +, elev. + +187 m + +, +H. Tsukaya. + +22 December 2011 + +. (TNS-F-45956!). + + + +Gene sequence +holotypes +:—ITS (PQ045665), LSU (PQ046248). + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +infundibuliform, +8.6–9.6 mm +in height, +5.8–6.5 mm +at the mouth, not expanded in the top or tapering at the base. Pedicel absent. +Emplacement +1.9–3.1 mm +diam., light brown (5D8), conspicuous, smooth. +Exoperidium +hirsute, golden brown to linoleum brown (5D7–5E7), with +long tomentum +of 1.0– +1.5 mm +, arranged in irregular and flexible tufts. External wall smooth to inconspicuously plicate, with +0.5–0.7 mm +between the folds. +Mouth +slightly fimbriate in a continuous pattern, +0.2–0.3 mm +, light brown (5D8). +Mesoperidium +dark brown in color. +Endoperidium +brownish grey to brownish orange (6C2–6C3), inconspicuously plicate with +0.4–0.7 mm +between the folds, perceptibly bright, not contrasting with the exterior. Basal triangle +1.8–3.6 mm +, black in color. +Epiphragm +not observed; +peridium walls +microscopically composed of three different layers: (1) outer wall composed of aseptate interwoven hyphae with 2.9–3.2 µm wide with clamp connections, unchanged in KOH; (2) middle layer composed of pseudoparenchymatous, with cells 15.3–22.0 × 11.2–18.7 µm, globose to elongated (Q = 1.0–1.9); (3) inner wall composed of densely interwoven hyphae with 2.4–3.3 µm wide with clamp connections, unchanged in KOH. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cyathus magnipilosus + +(TNS-F-45956). A. Exoperidium hirsute, with long tufts of tomentum; B. Upper view of peridioles with circular to elliptical shape and smooth surface; C. Peridiole with single-layered cortex; D. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm, D = 5 µm. Photos by: J. S. Góis. + + + +Peridioles +black in color, 1.9–2.1 × +1.7–1.9 mm +, up to 6 per basidiomata, circular to elliptical at the edges; peridiole surface smooth in the upper part; +tunica +present, thin, hyaline. +Single-layered cortex +with compact hyphae, slightly wavy at the bottom. + +Hymenium + +grey in color, +1.4 mm +in width × +0.08 mm +in height; +sub-hymenium +grey in color, +0.10 mm +thick in the upper part, +0.04 mm +in the lateral part, and +0.10 mm +at the base, microscopically composed of interwoven hyphae in a gelatinous matrix + + +Basidiospores +smooth, hyaline, 7.4–15.6 × 4.1–9.7 µm (L = 10.0 µm; W = 5.4 µm), elongated to cylindrical (Q = 1.6–2.3), elongated shape in average (Qm = 1.9), apicule absent, and basidiospore wall 0.9–2.1 µm. + + +Habitat and distribution:—On decaying wood, with gregarious growth. The new species is only known from the +type +locality, a National Park located in +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D6/58/E3/D658E35DBC37680AFF3A46BE8EA7F94E.xml b/data/D6/58/E3/D658E35DBC37680AFF3A46BE8EA7F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1408043eb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D6/58/E3/D658E35DBC37680AFF3A46BE8EA7F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Pleopeltis glandulosa (Polypodiales: Polypodiaceae), a new species from the Prepuna district of Monte biogeographic province in Argentina + + + +Author + +Arana, Marcelo D. +Instituto Criptogámico, Área Botánica, Fundación Miguel Lillo (FML), Miguel Lillo 251, T 4000 JFE San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina & Grupo GIVE, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Instituto ICBIA (UNRC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km 601, X 5804 ZAB Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina & IUCN SSC Temperate South American Plants Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission (SSC) + + + +Author + +Slanis, Alberto +Instituto de Taxonomía Fanerogámica y Palinología, Área Botánica, Fundación Miguel Lillo (FML), Miguel Lillo 251, T 4000 JFE San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina & Cátedra de Biología Vegetal, Facultad Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 205, T 4000 JFE San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Author + +Bulacio, Eva +Instituto de Taxonomía Fanerogámica y Palinología, Área Botánica, Fundación Miguel Lillo (FML), Miguel Lillo 251, T 4000 JFE San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-16 + + +677 + + +2 + + +181 +188 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Pleopeltis glandulosa +Arana, Slanis & Bulacio + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type:— +ARGENTINA +. + +Prov. +Jujuy + +: Departamento Tilcara, Alfarcito, La Peña, en bajada al río, entre rocas, +2900 m +a.s.l, +31 January 1971 +, +O. Boelcke & J. Camara 80 +( +Holotype +LIL [567011]!, +isotype +BAA [00008314]!). +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + +Diagnosis— +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Pleopeltis + +with abaxially fully covered by scales, by the glandular trichomes at the margins of the rhizomatic scales, alate stipes, the laminar scales with lateral, glandular papillae, and a long attenuate apex with a conspicuous glandular apical cell (versus non alate stipes, and scales without such glandular structures). + + +Plants epipetric or growing in rock crevices ( +Fig. 2 A +); roots inserted ventrally; rhizomes slender, short-creeping ( +Fig. 1 A +), +1.5–3 mm +diam.; rhizome scales lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, peltate, appressed, imbricate, bicolorous, light brown with the central portion with a thick, blackish, indurate to sclerotic, lanceolate stripe, 1.5–2 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, margins on either side of the stripe whitish to light tan, eroded in age, the margin fringed to denticulate ( +Fig. 2 D +), with scattered glandular trichomes ( +Fig. 3 A +). Phyllopodia short, indistinct. Fronds monomorphic, +4–15 cm +long, clustered; petioles greenish to stramineous, alate, wings green ( +Fig. 1 B +, +2 B +), ca. 1/2 the frond length, grooved adaxially, moderately to densely scaly throughout, with lanceolate scales ( +1–1.5 mm +long.), peltate, medium-brown, bicoloured with darker centres, clathrate, the apices long-attenuate, the margins strongly denticulate, teeth bipapillate; laminae ovate, subcoriaceous, dark brown in dried specimens, pinnatifid ( +Fig. 1 B +, +2 B +), up to +2 cm +wide, the bases truncate, apices pinnatifid, segments ascending, 4–9 pairs, +2.5–3 mm +wide, entire, border cartilaginous, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous ( +Fig. 2 B +); abaxial surface densely scaly ( +Fig. 1 C +), with lanceolate, peltately attached, clathrate scales with dark brown centres, margins pale and denticulate, the teeth bicuspidate to bipapillate, glandular with mucilage ( +Fig. 3 C +), apices filiform with a glandular apical cell ( +Fig. 1 D–E +, +Fig. 2 C, E, F +) with mucilage ( +Fig. 3 B +); veins free or rarely with one areole at the segment base, obscure by the thick lamina, without hydathodes. Sori in one row between the costa and the pinna margin, round to sightly oblong, 1–5 pairs per pinna, obscured by laminar scales when young, confluent at maturity on small pinnae; sporangia glabrous. Spores monolete, verrucate, light brown to yellowish, ellipsoidal to oblong in polar view and plane-convex in equatorial view, with the surface covered with irregularly distributed globular bodies ( +Fig. 3 D–E +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, +Boelcke & Camara 80 +(LIL), by L. Bordón. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from +Bulacio & Slanis 5283 +(LIL); C, E, F from +Boelcke & Camara 80 +(LIL); D from +Sleumer 4012 +(LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +has a very restricted distribution area, growing in +Jujuy +and +Salta +provinces in +Argentina +, in the Prepuna district, which is the northernmost part of the Monte biogeographic province ( +Morrone 2017 +, +2018 +, + +Arana +et al. +2021a + +), where it grows as epipetric or saxicolous, in rock crevices. The Prepuna district is characterised by xeric environments with deciduous thorny woodlands dominated by +Zygophyllaceae +, caesalpinioid +Fabaceae +, mainly + +Senna crassiramea +(Benth.) H.S. +Irwin & Barneby (1982: 569) + +, plus the abundance of saxicolous +Bromeliaceae +as + +Deuterocohnia brevifolia +(Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. (1992: 144) + +, and columnar and creeping cacti, which sometimes become dominant ( +Fig. 4 +). The Prepuna extends north-south through Southern +Bolivia +and north-western +Argentina +, on the dry mountain slopes approx. between +2400 m +and +3500 m +a.s.l., where conform an ecotonal zone with shrublands and grasslands of Yungas affinities ( + +Arana +et al. +2021a + +). + + +Conservation status:— +Because + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +is known from just three localities, with an area of occurrence considerably smaller than +2000 km +2 +. Fieldwork suggests that most of its individuals are found in small and relatively isolated subpopulations, occupying very specific microhabitats. These data suggest a provisional inclusion of + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +as Vulnerable (VU B1), according to IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2024 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of + +Pleopeltis glandulosa + +—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the glandular nature of trichomes at the margins of the rhizomatic scales, the glandular papillae at the margins of laminar scales, and the glandular cell at the apex of laminar scales. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +Paratypes +):— +ARGENTINA +. Prov. +Salta + +: +Departamento San Carlos +, +Cuesta del Obispo +, +Valle Hermoso +, entre rocas, fisuras, + +20 September 1970 + +, + +F. Vervoorst +7653 + +(LIL) + +; + +Departamento Santa Victoria +, +Santa Victoria +, acequia arriba, + +2450 m + +, + +14 February 1953 + +, + +H Sleumer +4012 + +(LIL) + +; + +Santa Victoria Oeste +, + +15 December 2021 + +, + +E. Bulacio +& +A. Slanis +5283 + +(LIL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file