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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2D89FFEF9706EE9BF953E6106060" authority="(Durrschmidt &amp; Croome) E. S. Gusev" authorityName="E. S. Gusev" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Durrschmidt &amp; Croome" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[136,799,1769,1796]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemina" status="comb. et stat. nov.">
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(Dürrschmidt &amp; Croome) E.S. Gusev
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(
<figureCitation id="13074A8FFFEF9706EA15F950E1846060" box="[1030,1163,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1119" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,510,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[323,1265,497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1119. Mallomonas gemina comb. et stat. nov. (strain 12_18), SEM and TEM. Figures 1112. Body scales, SEM. Figure 13. Body scale, undersurface view, SEM. Figure 14. Collar scale, SEM.Figures 1516. Body scales, TEM.Figure 17. Collar scale with bristle, TEM. Figure 18. Group of scales and bristles, TEM. Figure 19. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 1114, 19: 1 μm; Figures 1517: 2 μm; Figure 18: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs. 1119</figureCitation>
)
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B9488A18FFEF9706EEE5F8ABE4BC6042" box="[246,435,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Mallomonas favosa</emphasis>
f.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD2BFBFFEF9706EC0AF8ABE6376043" author="Durrschmidt, M. &amp; Croome, R." box="[537,824,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="285 - 298" refId="ref5152" refString="Durrschmidt, M. &amp; Croome, R. (1985) Mallomonadaceae (Chrysophyceae) from Malaysia and Australia. Nordic journal of botany 5: 285 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1985. tb 01657. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Dürrschmidt &amp; Croome 1985</bibRefCitation>
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. Nordic Journal of Botany 5, 289, Figs. 2224.
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<paragraph id="8B83560AFFEF9705EE9BF8ECE0A966BC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1878,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Cells are armoured with apical domed collar scales, domeless body scales and small rear scales with short spines. The body scales are rhomboidal and slightly asymmetrical, 2.94.3 × 1.73.3 μm, with a shield, posterior and anterior submarginal ribs, anterior and posterior flanges, and a posterior rim. The shield is patterned with a reticulated meshwork, creating a dense system of irregular, polygonal apertures and scattered, delicate papillae on the surface. The anterior submarginal rib is raised above the shield, with struts radiating to the anterior flange and the shield. There is a papilla at the distal end of each strut on the side of the anterior flange. The anterior flange is narrow, with struts radiating from the anterior submarginal rib. The posterior submarginal rib is smooth and fused with the arms of the anterior submarginal rib. There is a distinct row of small pits located on the shield along the posterior submarginal rib. There are usually 614 pits, rarely fewer. Each pit contains a small, rimmed pore. The posterior rim is wide, smooth and encircles half of the scale. The posterior flange is narrow and smooth. The collar scales are 3.44.8 × 2.03.4 μm, asymmetrical, elongate and have a broadly rounded, proximal end and narrower distal end, with a well-developed dome. The shield of the collar scales has a meshwork pattern similar to the body scales. The dome is oval in outline, with reticulation and a sharply pointed peak at the apex. There are several rimmed base plate pores in the angle of the posterior submarginal rib. The rear scales are similar in structure to the body scales, but more asymmetrical, bearing small spines and smaller in size, 1.72.9 × 1.11.9 μm. Bristles are 6.18.8 μm in length, curved, smooth and pointed. Cysts are not observed.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9488A18FFEC9705EE9BF8D1E43B60E4" bold="true" box="[136,308,1899,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 1119</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2D89FFEC9705EF53F8D1E74C60E4" box="[320,579,1899,1921]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gemina" subSpecies="comb">
Mallomonas gemina
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(strain 12_18), SEM and TEM. Figures 1112. Body scales, SEM. Figure 13. Body scale, undersurface view, SEM. Figure 14. Collar scale, SEM. Figures 1516. Body scales, TEM. Figure 17. Collar scale with bristle, TEM. Figure 18. Group of scales and bristles, TEM. Figure 19. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 1114, 19: 1 μm; Figures 1517: 2 μm; Figure 18: 5 μm.
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<emphasis id="B9488A18FFED9704EEAEFF27E48367D3" bold="true" box="[189,396,157,183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Reference strain:</emphasis>
Representative living and fixed strain 12_18 and DNA sample deposited at the Collection of the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences.
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<emphasis id="B9488A18FFED9704EEAEFF5FE61C679B" bold="true" box="[189,787,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Genbank accession numbers for reference strain (</emphasis>
strain 12_18
<emphasis id="B9488A18FFED9704ED8CFF5FE6A7679B" bold="true" box="[927,936,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">)</emphasis>
: PQ308596 (nuclear SSU rDNA), PQ300137 (rbcL cpDNA) and PQ308599 (nuclear ITS rDNA).
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<emphasis id="B9488A18FFED9704EEAEFE97E7DF6623" bold="true" box="[189,720,301,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Genbank accession numbers for other strain</emphasis>
(strain 2_18): PQ308595 (nuclear SSU rDNA), PQ300136 (rbcL cpDNA) and PQ308598 (nuclear ITS rDNA).
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BF86FFF66F801" bold="true" box="[136,157,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF37F86FFE6DF800" bold="true" box="[164,406,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum goebelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FE0EF86FFD7FF800" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[413,644,1922,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref6969" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1915) Neue und seltene Garten - Orchideen. Orchis. Monatsschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Orchideenkunde 9: 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="1915">Schlechter (1915: 5)</bibRefCitation>
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:—
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s.n.
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(
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:
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designated here: illustration in
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,
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für
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9: “
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1: 813.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BF7FFFF2FF7B1" bold="true" box="[136,212,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Notes:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF4AF7FFFE39F7B1" box="[217,450,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum goebelii</emphasis>
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by Goebel without precise location and flowered at Munich (Nymphenburg) (
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). The type specimen was destroyed in
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during
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(
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), and the species was never collected again, indicating it is probably extinct according
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FBC4FF2FFB09FF41" author="IUCN" box="[1111,1266,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref4911" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15. 1. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 20 September 2024)" type="url" year="2024">IUCN (2024)</bibRefCitation>
. The illustration provided in the protologue (
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, tab. 11, image 8013) is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FBC1FF0BFB47FE9D" box="[1106,1212,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="F6308B73D01B135BEA7D4B3CB0E137E8">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73FE6D1029CCFF5CF360F902E6FC7157">Ribeiro, Murilo G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CEBEAB03F49833ED3DEB80B741EB61F">Cabral, Thainá P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:affiliation id="38D3760588527B6F616D35E8D4354DBE">Laboratorio de Estudos Integrados de Plantas, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="89061F908BD23FF7EC8C65ADC0E05926">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B58B269B4F90205B8637D2FA5F31E8BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D71DB1E2436BDDA8AD979F23BDD08CF">
<mods:title id="CA888D4A7FCC1AA2689409B599CC7B86">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F07A985029520AD5336C2E401AFFBA69">
<mods:date id="C6D9C6C50B4FC970B22CE5107C32F4DB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C57A1ECF6E1CEF73F3EFDBE3ABEDA1F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="04DE20DF8D54B4DAB8647E0278D88D79">2024-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="88803B728487B197804563BD1691B80A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C5629C430092E2FA25382B00A03DA97E">665</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B250C64CB802D1F98D591336521DDB3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92763A76CA16EDFC041A49CCC37D0AD4">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="97AE2E422AE926A52C44BC30797110B1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4BD0110D734604890C9A6DC6943DBF36">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7335F23DBBB4E65FC1D46E4069DC6F54">173</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="45AFD7162403118123D4F7A8E304D6C6">
<mods:url id="280DB397C53E4DE672DF76C43DFE546B">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2338E1BB2DF188084D975BBC5CF1303C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="114A4BBEC38C6950BD486642A47EEF11" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5569C50F39E690EC86619B8169DBE7A5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1749FD18B023B81C132CB7A5F1BEBBA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14517010</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD16FD64" box="[136,749,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD16FD64" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" box="[136,749,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D0A3861B425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD16FD64" box="[136,749,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BFD33FF66FD65" bold="true" box="[136,157,734,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF37FD33FD70FD65" ID-CoL="6FSFV" authority="Bateman (1867" authorityName="Bateman" authorityYear="1867" box="[164,651,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF37FD33FE2FFD65" bold="true" box="[164,468,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum cooperianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FE48FD32FD70FD65" author="Bateman, J." box="[475,651,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3953" refString="Bateman, J. (1867) Epidendrum cooperianum. Botanical Magazine 93: t. 5654." type="journal volume" year="1867">Bateman (1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 5654)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFCEBFBA5FC15" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFCEBFBA5FC15" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3B2A425CFFA5FF1BFCEBFBA1FC15" collectingDate="1971-08-23" collectionCode="SP, U, K" collectorName="Serra dos Orgaos &amp; Lindeman &amp; Barcia" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" municipality="Illustration" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="SP 253966, U 1460180, K 000878534" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="628A49FB425CFFA5FF1BFCEBFF41FC86" box="[136,186,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425CFFA5FF45FCEBFECBFC86" box="[214,304,774,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FEA8FCEBFE35FC81" box="[315,462,774,796]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: neighbourhood of
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FD1CFCEBFCDBFC81" box="[655,800,774,796]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FCBFFCEBFC1AFC81" box="[812,993,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">sine loco accurato</emphasis>
, probably 1866,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FB18FCEAFB3CFC86" box="[1163,1223,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">s. col.</emphasis>
(not found).
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FAD8FCEBFA50FC86" box="[1355,1451,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAB0D425CFFA5FEF0FCC7FE37FCDD" box="[355,460,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Illustration</collectingMunicipality>
published in
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FDC0FCC7FC92FCA2" box="[595,873,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FDC0FCC7FC92FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FDC0FCC7FC92FCA2" box="[595,873,810,831]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Illustration" name="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Curtiss Botanical Magazine</location>
</emphasis>
93: t. 5654 (1867) housed in the
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FB26FCC7FEFFFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FB26FCC7FEFFFCF9" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Illustration" name="Library of Royal Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Library of
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FAB3FCC7FEFFFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FAB3FCC7FEFFFCF9" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Illustration" name="Royal Botanic Garden of Kew." pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Royal Botanic Garden</location>
</location>
of Kew.
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FEC8FCA3FE5DFCF9" box="[347,422,846,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425CFFA5FDDEFCA3FD5CFCFE" box="[589,679,846,867]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FD3CFCA3FCC6FCF9" box="[687,829,846,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FCD5FCA3FC17FCF8" box="[838,1004,846,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Serra dos Órgãos</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FC65FCA3FB78FCF9" box="[1014,1155,846,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEA17B7425CFFA5FB1FFCA3FAF2FCFE" box="[1164,1289,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="1971-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEE5F425CFFA5FB1FFCA3FAF2FCFE" box="[1164,1289,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="1971-08-23">23 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
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<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FAA0FCA3FA68FCFE" box="[1331,1427,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Lindeman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FF2EFC9FFF06FC1A" box="[189,253,882,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Barcia</collectorName>
6429
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FED3FC9FFE6BFC15" box="[320,400,882,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425CFFA5FE0AFC9FFDFAFC15" box="[409,513,882,904]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">SP 253966</specimenCode>
photo!;
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FDC1FC9FFD39FC15" box="[594,706,882,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="isoepitype">isoepitypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425CFFA5FD58FC9FFCCDFC15" box="[715,822,882,904]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">U 1460180</specimenCode>
photo!,
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425CFFA5FC14FC9FFBF1FC15" box="[903,1034,882,904]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K 000878534</specimenCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFC7BFD38FC31" box="[136,707,918,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFC7BFD38FC31" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" box="[136,707,918,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB441659425CFFA5FF1BFC7BFD38FC31" box="[136,707,918,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF51766425CFFA5FF0FFC7BFD38FC31" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[156,707,918,940]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF0FFC7BFD38FC31" ID-CoL="7VXYC" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 56)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1877" box="[156,707,918,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispathum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF0FFC7BFE60FC36" box="[156,411,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum longispathum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FE32FC7BFD38FC31" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[417,707,918,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFC57FD47FB85" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFC57FD47FB85" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3B2A425CFFA5FF1BFC57FD47FB85" collectorName="Barbosa Rodrigues &amp; Iconographie &amp; du Bresil &amp; Library &amp; Botanical Garden" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Itamonte" municipality="Pedra do Picu" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="628A49FB425CFFA5FF1BFC57FF41FC52" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425CFFA5FF45FC57FECBFC52" box="[214,304,954,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FEA8FC57FE39FC4D" box="[315,450,954,976]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAB0D425CFFA5FE5EFC57FDA1FC4D" box="[461,602,954,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pedra do Picú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FDF5FC57FD45FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FDF5FC57FD45FC52" box="[614,702,954,975]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Pedra do Picu" name="Itamonte" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Itamonte</location>
,
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FD5BFC57FD14FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FD5BFC57FD14FC52" box="[712,751,954,975]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Pedra do Picu" name="Apr" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Apr</location>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FC8DFC57FBFFFC4D" box="[798,1028,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FC8DFC57FC21FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FC8DFC57FC21FC52" box="[798,986,954,975]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Pedra do Picu" name="Barbosa Rodrigues" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Barbosa Rodrigues</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(lost).
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FBDEFC57FB56FC52" box="[1101,1197,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FACEFC57FEDBFC69" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Barbosa Rodrigues</collectorName>
illustration in
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FE3FFC33FCEAFC6E" box="[428,785,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FE3FFC33FDD6FC6E" box="[428,557,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Iconographie</collectorName>
des orchideés
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FD29FC33FCEAFC6E" box="[698,785,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">du Brésil</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1: t. 21 housed in the
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FC77FC33FBD7FC69" box="[996,1068,990,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Library</collectorName>
of the
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FBFDFC33FB0CFC69" box="[1134,1271,990,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FB6EFC33FA53FC69" box="[1277,1448,990,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Botanical Garden</collectorName>
, cited as “Tab. 378” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FE07FBEFFD43FB85" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[404,696,1026,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 56)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFBCBFD60FBA1" box="[136,667,1062,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFBCBFD60FBA1" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" box="[136,667,1062,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB441659425CFFA5FF1BFBCBFD60FBA1" box="[136,667,1062,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF51766425CFFA5FF05FBCBFD60FBA1" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[150,667,1062,1084]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF05FBCBFD60FBA1" ID-CoL="6FRVB" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 55)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1877" box="[150,667,1062,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF05FBCBFE89FBA6" box="[150,370,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum revolutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FEEAFBCBFD60FBA1" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[377,667,1062,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425CFFA5FF1BFBA7FD0BF8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFBA7FC8AFB35" blockId="2.[136,1452,734,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3B2A425CFFA5FF1BFBA7FC8AFB35" collectorName="de Copacabana &amp; du Bresil" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Nov" municipality="Proximo de Copacabana" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="628A49FB425CFFA5FF1BFBA7FF41FBC2" box="[136,186,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425CFFA5FF45FBA7FECBFBC2" box="[214,304,1098,1119]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FEAAFBA7FE32FBFD" box="[313,457,1098,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAB0D425CFFA5FE41FBA7FD3BFBFD" box="[466,704,1098,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Próximo
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FDB8FBA7FD3BFBFD" box="[555,704,1098,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">de Copacabana</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FD59FBA7FCA3FBFD" box="[714,856,1098,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FCF2FBA7FC70FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FCF2FBA7FC70FBC2" box="[865,907,1098,1119]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Proximo de Copacabana" name="Nov" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Nov</location>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FC24FBA7FB62FBFD" box="[951,1177,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<location id="8E8B67AC425CFFA5FC24FBA7FB89FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425CFFA5FF1BFD33FD0BF8C9:8E8B67AC425CFFA5FC24FBA7FB89FBC2" box="[951,1138,1098,1119]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Proximo de Copacabana" name="Barbosa Rodrigues" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Barbosa Rodrigues</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(lost).
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FB4DFBA7FAC5FBC2" box="[1246,1342,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here: Barbosa Rodrigues illustration in
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FDACFB83FC57FB1E" box="[575,940,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Iconographie des orchideés
<collectorName id="26A154A1425CFFA5FCC7FB83FC57FB1E" box="[852,940,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">du Brésil</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1: t. 19 housed in the Library of the
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FA8DFB83FA50FB19" box="[1310,1451,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden, cited as “Tab. 183” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FDDBFB7FFC96FB35" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[584,877,1170,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 55)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFB3BFE49F9A9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1238,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BFB3BFF2FFB6D" bold="true" box="[136,212,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF4CFB3BFDF3FB6D" authorityName="Bateman" authorityYear="1867" box="[223,520,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF4CFB3BFDF3FB6D" box="[223,520,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum cooperianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FD75FB3AFC5AFB6D" author="Bateman, J." box="[742,929,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3953" refString="Bateman, J. (1867) Epidendrum cooperianum. Botanical Magazine 93: t. 5654." type="journal volume" year="1867">Bateman (1867)</bibRefCitation>
, but the collector is unknown. Bateman was a British horticulturist who sent collectors to the Neotropics to collect living orchids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FBF5FB17FA8EFA89" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1126,1397,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref7111" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. Ed. 2. Vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
). He named
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF4AFAF2FE70FAA5" authorityName="Bateman" authorityYear="1867" box="[217,395,1311,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF4AFAF2FE70FAA5" box="[217,395,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. cooperianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after Mr. Cooper, an orchid enthusiast who owned Alpha House. Batemans type specimens are supposed to be at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FEC0FAAEFE91FAC0" box="[339,362,1347,1373]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, but we did not find them there or other herbaria. It is not uncommon to find examples of names published at the XIX century that were based on living material with no herbarium specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FB21FA8BFA94FA1D" author="Saka, M. N. &amp; Moraes, P. L. R. &amp; Lombardi, J. A. &amp; Diagre-Vanderpelen, D." box="[1202,1391,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref6911" refString="Saka, M. N., Moraes, P. L. R., Lombardi, J. A. &amp; Diagre-Vanderpelen, D. (2017) Nomenclatural notes on Marantaceae described by Edouard Morren. Phytotaxa 329: 243 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 329.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Saka
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FB61FA8AFAD0FA1D" box="[1266,1323,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and it seems to be the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FE3EFA66FD9AFA39" authorityName="Bateman" authorityYear="1867" box="[429,609,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FE3EFA66FD9AFA39" box="[429,609,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. cooperianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Following the Code, the illustration provided in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FAD5FA67FF38FA55" author="Bateman, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3953" refString="Bateman, J. (1867) Epidendrum cooperianum. Botanical Magazine 93: t. 5654." type="journal volume" year="1867">Bateman 1867</bibRefCitation>
, t. 5654), currently housed at the Library of Royal Botanic Garden of Kew, is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FAADFA43FA53FA55" box="[1342,1448,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, an
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FE8CFA3FFE8AFA71" box="[287,369,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
is still necessary due the weird colour of the illustration (Art. 9.9 of the Code). We found three adequate specimens and propose the material collected by Lindeman &amp; Barcia (n.
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FBBAFA1BFB9AF98D" box="[1065,1121,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">6429</emphasis>
) in
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FB1CFA1BFACEF98D" box="[1167,1333,1526,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FF36F9F7FF38F9A9" box="[165,195,1562,1588]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425CFFA5FF74F9F7FED5F9A9" box="[231,302,1562,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, as
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FEC4F9F7FE56F9A9" box="[343,429,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF2EF9D2FD0BF8C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1238,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Ten years after publication of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FD9FF9D2FC08F9C5" authority=", Barbosa Rodrigues (1877)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[524,1011,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FD9FF9D2FD3EF9C5" box="[524,709,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. cooperianum,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FD5FF9D3FC08F9C5" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[716,1011,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FBF8F9D2FB00F9C5" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1131,1275,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FBF8F9D2FB00F9C5" box="[1131,1275,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. revolutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also based in a material from
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FEB7F98FFDF8F9E1" box="[292,515,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
. Today,
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FDC8F98EFD12F9E1" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[603,745,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FDC8F98EFD12F9E1" box="[603,745,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. revolutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FB33F98EFF36F93D" authority="(Pessoa 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FB33F98EFAAAF9E1" box="[1184,1361,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. cooperianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FACEF98FFF3EF93D" author="Pessoa, E. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5910" refString="Pessoa, E. M. (2020) Epidendrum. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11518 (accessed 22 May 2024)." type="url" year="2020">Pessoa 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the types of Barbosa Rodrigues were likely destroyed by a flood (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FBE9F96BFA90F93D" author="Sprunger, S. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[1146,1387,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref7065" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (1996) Joao Barbosa Rodrigues, iconographie des orchidees du Bresil. Vols. 1 - 2. Reinhardt, Basel, 540 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FB7FF96AFADDF93D" box="[1260,1318,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
). The illustration provided in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FDD3F947FC9AF959" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[576,865,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues, 1877</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 19), currently housed at the Barbosa Rodrigues Library of the Jardim Botânico do
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FD9EF923FD54F975" box="[525,687,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FD2DF923FD0DF975" box="[702,758,1742,1768]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12715" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12715" name="Bristol City Library" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">BRL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FD6DF923FCC1F975" box="[766,826,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">JBRJ</collectionCode>
) as “tab. 183”, is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FB5AF923FAC8F975" box="[1225,1331,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FF1BF91FFE50F891" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[136,427,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3928" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1881) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1881">Barbosa Rodrigues (1881)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FDB3F91EFD2EF891" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[544,725,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispathum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FDB3F91EFD2EF891" box="[544,725,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. longispathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425CFFA5FC85F91FFC56F891" box="[790,941,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, now considered another heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425CFFA5FF34F8FAFDF8F8AD" authority="(Pessoa 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[167,515,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF34F8FAFEA1F8AD" box="[167,346,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. cooperianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FEFBF8FBFE00F8AD" author="Pessoa, E. M." box="[360,507,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5910" refString="Pessoa, E. M. (2020) Epidendrum. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11518 (accessed 22 May 2024)." type="url" year="2020">Pessoa 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FDD3F8FBFD5CF8AD" box="[576,679,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is indicated as the illustration in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FB5FF8FBFF38F8C9" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3904" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 61 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues, 1877</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 21), also housed at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FE44F8D7FDF6F8C9" box="[471,525,1850,1876]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12715" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12715" name="Bristol City Library" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">BRL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FD85F8D7FDAAF8C9" box="[534,593,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">JBRJ</collectionCode>
as “tab. 378”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BFEE7FF66FEB9" bold="true" box="[136,157,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF37FEE7FE1AFEB8" bold="true" box="[164,481,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum cinnabarinum</emphasis>
Salzmann
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in
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.
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:
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FEEDFEDFFDCEFED5" box="[382,565,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">sine loco accurato,</emphasis>
s.d., fl., fr.,
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s.n.
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(
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designated here:
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photo!;
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!,
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photo!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEB3177425CFFA5FF1BFE53FDA4FD2C" blockId="2.[136,1452,446,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF1BFE53FF0AFE45" bold="true" box="[136,241,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Notes:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425CFFA5FF63FE53FDE6FE45" box="[240,541,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Epidendrum cinnabarinum</emphasis>
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was collected by Salzmann, and the species name was atributed to him by
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, who formally described the species. We found
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of Salzmanns, four at
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, two at
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, one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FA00FE0EFA5DFE60" box="[1427,1446,483,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FF42FDEAFF17FDBC" box="[209,236,519,545]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
, one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FED3FDEBFEACFDBD" box="[320,343,518,544]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FE39FDEAFE34FDBC" box="[426,463,519,545]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">LE</collectionCode>
, one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FDB1FDEAFDCAFDBC" box="[546,561,519,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, and one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FD21FDEAFD15FDBC" box="[690,750,519,545]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FD6BFDEBFC64FDBD" author="Lindley, J." box="[760,927,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5229" refString="Lindley, J. (1831) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridways, Piccadilly, 110 pp." type="book" year="1831">Lindley (1831)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate which represents the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FAD1FDEBFA5CFDBD" box="[1346,1447,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and thus, we choose a single specimen to serve as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425CFFA5FD7CFDC7FCADFDD9" box="[751,854,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
following the Code. As Lindleys main herbarium is currently at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FE9CFDA2FED8FDF4" box="[271,291,591,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425CFFA5FEA1FDA3FDC3FDF5" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[306,568,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref7111" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. Ed. 2. Vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
), we choose
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FD5BFDA3FD27FDF4" box="[712,732,590,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000293528 instead of
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FC46FDA3FC12FDF4" box="[981,1001,590,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000293553 because it has more flowers. It is important to highlight that the herbarium sheet that includes
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FCF8FD9FFC84FD10" box="[875,895,626,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000293528 also has two other specimens that are not types,
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FF6FFD7BFEEBFD2C" box="[252,272,662,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000583725 and
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425CFFA5FE56FD7BFE22FD2C" box="[453,473,662,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000583726.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
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<mods:title id="BD90000664D858564416EF4212437965">Typifications in Epidendrum species (Laeliinae, Orchidaceae) endemic to Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F045CB8D5AB5017FC50D260EAAAE99">Zocal, Kelvin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F04DB9D58C6C1B269381803D79C1E5">Pinho, Max F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C136E6CE1BCC54CF239D6AC250C0A6D7">Ribeiro, Murilo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3CD308DB1C43BA1882CD353092D0FEC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="777B0B5AD89D8648899D85C43B5D8F60">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF1BFC37FF66FC69" bold="true" box="[136,157,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF37FC37FE46FC69" bold="true" box="[164,445,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum martianum</emphasis>
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.
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Type:—
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.
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: Vila Rica, nas planícies, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FC92FBEFFC8EFB8A" box="[769,885,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(
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:
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0226670 photo!)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB441659425DFFA4FF1BFBCBFDC1FBA6" box="[136,570,1062,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
=
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<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FF05FBCBFDCEFBA6" ID-CoL="7VYBF" authority="Lindley (1840: 383)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1840" box="[150,565,1062,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiferum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF05FBCBFE90FBA6" box="[150,363,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum setiferum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFBA7FB44FBFD" blockId="3.[136,1215,986,1192]" box="[136,1215,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425DFFA4FF45FBA7FECBFBC2" box="[214,304,1098,1119]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425DFFA4FEAAFBA7FE46FBFD" box="[313,445,1098,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Vila Rica, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FDE9FBA7FD1CFBC2" box="[634,743,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Martius s.n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FD6AFBA7FCA8FBFD" box="[761,851,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FC6FFBA7FBEAFBC2" box="[1020,1041,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
0226701 photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFB83FD37FB19" box="[136,716,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFB83FD37FB19" blockId="3.[136,1215,986,1192]" box="[136,716,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB441659425DFFA4FF1BFB83FD37FB19" box="[136,716,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF51766425DFFA4FF05FB83FD33FB19" author="Lacerda, K. G. &amp; Castro, V. P." box="[150,712,1134,1156]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FF05FB83FD33FB19" ID-CoL="6G4GN" authority="Lacerda &amp; Castro (2012: 255)" authorityName="Lacerda &amp; Castro" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="2012" box="[150,712,1134,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diamantinense">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF05FB83FE65FB1E" box="[150,414,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum diamantinense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FE37FB83FD33FB19" author="Lacerda, K. G. &amp; Castro, V. P." box="[420,712,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref5114" refString="Lacerda, K. G. &amp; Castro, V. P. (2012) Epidendrum diamantinense. Icones orchidacearum Brasiliensis 3: 255." type="journal volume" year="2012">Lacerda &amp; Castro (2012: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFB7FFC32FA55" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFB7FFB4AFB35" blockId="3.[136,1215,986,1192]" box="[136,1201,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425DFFA4FF45FB7FFECBFB3A" box="[214,304,1170,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425DFFA4FEAAFB7FFE46FB35" box="[313,445,1170,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Diamantina, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FD03FB7FFC9DFB3A" box="[656,870,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Lacerda &amp; Castro s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FCE0FB7FFC37FB35" box="[883,972,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FC46FB7FFBEDFB3A" box="[981,1046,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
199242 photo!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFB3BFC32FA55" blockId="3.[136,1452,1238,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF1BFB3BFF0AFB6D" bold="true" box="[136,241,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FF63FB3BFE06FB6D" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[240,509,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF63FB3BFE06FB6D" box="[240,509,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum martianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FD5CFB3BFC82FB6D" author="Lindley, J." box="[719,889,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref5251" refString="Lindley, J. (1840) New Orchidaceae. Annals of Natural History 4: 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley (1840)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single specimen collected by Martius, which is currently at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FEE2FB16FE71FA88" box="[369,394,1275,1301]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FE0BFB17FDFAFA89" box="[408,513,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). In the same protologue,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FC8DFB17FC3DFA89" author="Lindley, J." box="[798,966,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref5251" refString="Lindley, J. (1840) New Orchidaceae. Annals of Natural History 4: 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley (1840)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FBAEFB16FB3FFA89" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[1085,1220,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiferum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FBAEFB16FB3FFA89" box="[1085,1220,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. setiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on collections by Martius and Gomes, without indicating
<specimenCount id="9D52FAFE425DFFA4FDE8FAF2FCE3FAA5" box="[635,792,1310,1337]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
as the type, as usual for the time. Today,
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FA97FAF2FA75FAA5" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[1284,1422,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiferum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FA97FAF2FA75FAA5" box="[1284,1422,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. setiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FDBBFAAEFC9CFAC1" authority="(Pessoa 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[552,871,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FDBBFAAEFD3AFAC1" box="[552,705,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. martianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FD5DFAAFFCA4FAC1" author="Pessoa, E. M." box="[718,863,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref5910" refString="Pessoa, E. M. (2020) Epidendrum. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11518 (accessed 22 May 2024)." type="url" year="2020">Pessoa 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We could not find Gomes specimens, but we found Martius collection at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FEE8FA8AFE6CFA1C" box="[379,407,1383,1409]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. It is thus indicated as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FD2AFA8BFCD8FA1D" box="[697,803,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. More recently,
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FC47FA8BFAF3FA1D" authorityName="Lacerda &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2012" box="[980,1288,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diamantinense">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FC47FA8BFAF3FA1D" box="[980,1288,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum diamantinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FF39FA67FE44FA39" author="Lacerda, K. G. &amp; Castro, V. P." box="[170,447,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref5114" refString="Lacerda, K. G. &amp; Castro, V. P. (2012) Epidendrum diamantinense. Icones orchidacearum Brasiliensis 3: 255." type="journal volume" year="2012">Lacerda &amp; Castro (2012)</bibRefCitation>
based on a specimen from
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425DFFA4FD79FA67FC79FA39" box="[746,898,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, for which the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FBB7FA67FB7DFA39" box="[1060,1158,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB2CFA67FAF4FA39" box="[1215,1295,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
; it is currently considered a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FDBEFA42FD3CFA55" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[557,711,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martianum">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FDBEFA42FD3CFA55" box="[557,711,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. martianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FCB8FA43FC46FA55" author="Pessoa, E. M." box="[811,957,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref5910" refString="Pessoa, E. M. (2020) Epidendrum. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11518 (accessed 22 May 2024)." type="url" year="2020">Pessoa 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:title id="15AB53849E4AE5FBDB7AD28207DE3FA5">Typifications in Epidendrum species (Laeliinae, Orchidaceae) endemic to Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92A48A28E9C2F6A08B191872219127F5">Pessoa, Edlley M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FC512AC477F94359B92F8147B4C2D22">Laboratorio de Estudos Integrados de Plantas, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4487D5F03ECFC065C85A633303CBB51F" type="email">edlley_max@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="537929B7AAD8A12B22CA15A248F85093">Zocal, Kelvin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BE921D2EEC564F822610AC930FDDF2B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A15E1831F8198AA106CCED57D4A83E6" type="email">kelvinzocal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C2187A2E22BEF1F681A4D3D1BEEFCC4D">Feitoza, Lucas H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A255C754D9AAB0B5B0DBC00FCDFAC1FC">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="441D5C10C66B9F37FAD77C3EAB41683E" type="email">luc.jer21@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE1DC4FE7C06DF7058B19CEC2E20450B">Rondon-Anjos, Marcos V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD2601FC157D846A02062D980D2070AD" type="ORCID">0009-0001-1127-2525</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1EF382E9C04249FA4791E8EE5798C8E2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E16357B7041C66EAD810E998B4F34E14" type="email">marcosrondon.anjos2014@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98D0BCAFEAD262C0E6AB042A1F806D60">Pinho, Max F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F58C9F2AFD37C1A6C5F6A53F3E8A77AF">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="782A5DFC810534E3114CCE3E4B66A913" type="email">maxferpinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E5455C55BD1092C94400B8444578E8">Ribeiro, Murilo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8D25CDD7FC9DF03B9FEBD2D9DA80E42">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="021CB62C270558930FCDCEDE4FE6FE1C" type="email">murilogr2014@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F595AA255F84C976C87B752F06D16FB">Cabral, Thainá P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F6C04F800BDB3ADA86635F4092B65B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF4178F26A039F587BA40E110B53D0F3" type="email">thainapcabral00@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B33CFE7A0838DE7BEFFD7F748B0B570">Koch, Ana K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE24DF25F0B15404E17EE054D0E24E59">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7EC7F57EDDF1C9557C6F50B4C997CA11">
<mods:date id="365833FD307601EDC41B754A5FDFDD64">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2ACC4218FDB87DB739C042BDC55A7D19" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="51D194561BB4169E7338D2FB96AA6E35">2024-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5B6AAC6AB5B8028202BDF05A96A65FD9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="752086ADEE7EA210628307FBA7FA2FA7">665</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2E3649974A69ED2E119B169E6A1F5900" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B19992EA72E206C070039E54D8CA9C84">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AE79ADB5421022F70FF756BA4F326296" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4BD935EEC7A746722C7149C5AD938DC">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EC6D94F8C4545A05FD15938DBA50FF6">173</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9E2F94064820BE0444691484098D8BE7">
<mods:url id="4587C798CE161208D3C7691F1A0FCEE4">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="752634F1E0C708380E48ABDE6A3FA389">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A59C325443D5CD8F2F956C154430D0B0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2669C4EA6A750D0063890D1290E6AE5A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBEF6072E9801F5709DA5C6C0A36C871" type="Zenodo-Dep">14517010</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD8061425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FC0CFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FC0CFC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD8061425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FC0CFC31" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FCE0FED5" box="[136,795,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FCE0FED5" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,508]" box="[136,795,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0A3861B425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FCE0FED5" box="[136,795,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FF66FED5" bold="true" box="[136,157,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FF37FEC3FCE0FED5" ID-CoL="6FRYZ" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1881: 147)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1881" box="[164,795,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henschenii">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF37FEC3FE41FED4" bold="true" box="[164,442,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum henschenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FE52FEC3FCE0FED5" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[449,795,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3928" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1881) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1881">Barbosa Rodrigues (1881:147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFEBBFBCDFE0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFEBBFBCDFE0D" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3B2A425DFFA4FF1BFEBBFBCAFE0D" collectingDate="1670-03" collectionCode="P, S" collectorName="Retiro das Antas" country="Brazil" location="Capivary" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="P 00477919, S 19-31771, S 19-31752, S19-31772" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425DFFA4FF45FEBBFECBFEF6" box="[214,304,342,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425DFFA4FEAAFEBBFE47FEF1" box="[313,444,342,364]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Caldas, between
<location id="8E8B67AC425DFFA4FDFBFEBBFD3BFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FC0CFC31:8E8B67AC425DFFA4FDFBFEBBFD3BFEF1" box="[616,704,342,364]" country="Brazil" name="Capivary" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Capivary</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A154A1425DFFA4FD7DFEBBFC75FEF6" box="[750,910,342,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Retiro das Antas</collectorName>
, 1843, fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FC60FEBBFB69FEF6" box="[1011,1170,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Regnell
<date id="FFEA17B7425DFFA4FBD1FEBBFB69FEF6" box="[1090,1170,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" value="1670-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEE5F425DFFA4FBD1FEBBFB69FEF6" box="[1090,1170,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" value="1670-03">III-1670</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FB0DFEBBFB03FEF1" box="[1182,1272,342,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FA0CFEBBFEE6FE12" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P 00477919</specimenCode>
photo!;
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FEFCFE97FE0BFE0D" box="[367,496,378,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FE6AFE97FD93FE12" box="[505,616,378,399]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S 19-31771</specimenCode>
photo!,
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FD2AFE97FCD3FE0D" box="[697,808,378,400]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S 19-31752</specimenCode>
photo!,
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FCEAFE97FC19FE12" box="[889,994,378,399]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S19-31772</specimenCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFE73FDBCFE2E" box="[136,583,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFE73FDBCFE2E" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,508]" box="[136,583,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB441659425DFFA4FF1BFE73FDBCFE2E" box="[136,583,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF51766425DFFA4FF0FFE73FDBCFE2E" author="Kraenzlin, F. W. L." box="[156,583,414,436]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FF0FFE73FDBCFE2E" ID-CoL="7VXFH" authority="Kraenzlin (1921: 20)" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1921" box="[156,583,414,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF0FFE73FE8CFE2E" box="[156,375,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Epidendrum brevicolle</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FEEEFE73FDBCFE2E" author="Kraenzlin, F. W. L." box="[381,583,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5090" refString="Kraenzlin, F. W. L. (1921) Orchidaceae Dusenianae novae. Arkiv for Botanik 16: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1921">Kraenzlin (1921: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E62FC425DFFA4FF1BFE2FFC0CFC31" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFE2FFDE9FE61" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3B2A425DFFA4FF1BFE2FFDF5FE61" collectingDate="1911-04-17" collectionCode="S, HBG" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Dusen" municipality="Jaguariaiva" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="S 08-3348, S 08- 3349, HBG 501631" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="628A49FB425DFFA4FF1BFE2FFF41FE4A" box="[136,186,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34371E7425DFFA4FF45FE2FFECBFE4A" box="[214,304,450,471]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4990FF95425DFFA4FEA9FE2FFE84FE4A" box="[314,383,450,471]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAB0D425DFFA4FE1BFE2FFE03FE45" box="[392,504,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Jaguariaíva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFEA17B7425DFFA4FD91FE2FFD87FE4A" box="[514,636,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" value="1911-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEE5F425DFFA4FD91FE2FFD87FE4A" box="[514,636,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" value="1911-04-17">17 Apr 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FD3BFE2FFCDDFE4A" box="[680,806,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<location id="8E8B67AC425DFFA4FD3BFE2FFD1EFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8061425DFFA4FF1BFEC3FC0CFC31:8E8B67AC425DFFA4FD3BFE2FFD1EFE4A" box="[680,741,450,471]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Jaguariaiva" name="Dusen" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Parana">Dusén</location>
11712
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FCA0FE2FFC76FE45" box="[819,909,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FBA4FE2FFB60FE4A" box="[1079,1179,450,471]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S 08-3348</specimenCode>
photo!;
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FB7EFE2FFA95FE45" box="[1261,1390,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FAE4FE2FFF16FE66" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S 08- 3349</specimenCode>
photo!,
<specimenCode id="DBF2990C425DFFA4FEADFE0BFE44FE61" box="[318,447,486,508]" collectionCode="HBG" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">HBG 501631</specimenCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFDC7FA6BFD49" blockId="3.[136,1452,554,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FF1BFDC7FF2FFDD9" bold="true" box="[136,212,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Notes:</emphasis>
Barbosa Rodrigues described
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FDBFFDC6FD38FDD9" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1881" box="[556,707,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henschenii">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FDBFFDC6FD38FDD9" box="[556,707,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. henschenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by Regnell. We were able to find
<specimenCount id="9D52FAFE425DFFA4FAEEFDC7FF06FDF5" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
belonging to Regnell, three at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDC1FDA3FD99FDF5" box="[594,610,590,616]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDE3FDA3FD7BFDF5" box="[624,640,590,616]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
19-31771,
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FD6CFDA3FCF4FDF5" box="[767,783,590,616]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
19-31752,
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FC1EFDA3FC66FDF5" box="[909,925,590,616]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
19-31772) and one in
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB05FDA2FB5EFDF4" box="[1174,1189,591,617]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB20FDA3FB38FDF5" box="[1203,1219,590,616]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00477919).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FAC3FDA3FEB5FD11" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3928" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1881) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1881">Barbosa Rodrigues (1881)</bibRefCitation>
clearly stated that the type specimen was in the Regnellian Herbarium, currently
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB64FD9FFAFCFD11" box="[1271,1287,626,652]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FA84FD9FFA5CFD11" author="Santos, K." box="[1303,1447,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="879 - 892" refId="ref6873" refString="Santos, K. (2016) Brazilian plant specimens at the Regnellian herbarium: history and repatriation. Rodriguesia 67: 879 - 892. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667403" type="journal article" year="2016">Santos 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FF1BFD7BFE6CFD2D" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[136,407,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref7111" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. Ed. 2. Vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
). We choose
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDA0FD7BFDB8FD2D" box="[563,579,662,688]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
08-3348 as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FC91FD7BFC92FD2D" box="[770,873,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
due to handwritten notes and more flowers when compared with the other specimens at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDA4FD57FDB2FD49" box="[567,585,698,724]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
; the sheet from
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FD6FFD56FCF1FD48" box="[764,778,699,725]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
and the other two from
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB8AFD57FBD2FD49" box="[1049,1065,698,724]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
are designated as
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FB65FD57FA77FD49" box="[1270,1420,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3177425DFFA4FF1BFD32FC0CFC31" blockId="3.[136,1452,554,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Forty years after the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FDB3FD32FCCCFD65" authority=", Kraenzlin" authorityName="Kraenzlin" box="[544,823,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henschenii">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FDB3FD32FD42FD65" box="[544,697,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. henschenii</emphasis>
, Kraenzlin
</taxonomicName>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FC26FD32FBBEFD65" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[949,1093,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FC26FD32FBBEFD65" box="[949,1093,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. brevicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by Dúsen. Today, this is species is considered a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544AF4425DFFA4FC0BFCEEFB21FC81" authority="(Pessoa 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[920,1242,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henschenii">
<emphasis id="B920ED65425DFFA4FC0BFCEEFBCBFC81" box="[920,1072,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">E. henschenii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FBACFCEFFB29FC81" author="Pessoa, E. M." box="[1087,1234,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref5910" refString="Pessoa, E. M. (2020) Epidendrum. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11518 (accessed 22 May 2024)." type="url" year="2020">Pessoa 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Kraenzlin did not indicate in the protologue the herbarium where the type was deposited. Although the main herbarium of Kraenzlin was acquired by
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FED5FCA6FEA2FCF8" box="[326,345,843,869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54C86425DFFA4FEFBFCA7FD96FCF9" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[360,621,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref7111" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. Ed. 2. Vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and consequently destroyed during
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB9FFCA6FBAFFCF8" box="[1036,1108,843,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">WWII</collectionCode>
(Merril 1943), we found
<specimenCount id="9D52FAFE425DFFA4FAE0FCA7FF06FC15" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of Dúsen material, two at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDB3FC83FDCBFC15" box="[544,560,878,904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FDACFC83FDB4FC15" box="[575,591,878,904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
08-3348,
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FD2CFC83FD34FC15" box="[703,719,878,904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
08-3349) and one at
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FC2BFC83FC08FC15" box="[952,1011,878,904]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">HBG</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FB92FC83FBC5FC15" box="[1025,1086,878,904]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">HBG</collectionCode>
501631). We selected
<collectionCode id="ED45A9B2425DFFA4FAAAFC83FAB2FC15" box="[1337,1353,878,904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
08-3348 as
<typeStatus id="54EF8FD5425DFFA4FF35FC7FFEF6FC31" box="[166,269,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it bears more flowers and fruits than the other specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
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<mods:title id="49663029DFB34E3153D32DB33D2F251A">Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="664F958C8BD432064F8C16E5A8405E0E">Navas, Erick Tribouillier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECCF49781246BA0026AECA32B79BBC24">Alvarado, Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="108A483781242BC761A01BBCE8B45A09" type="email">ottoalva420@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9858EB76E7146D4E29C1F09DDE7A3698">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED77E9F055207E32B6D2404CECA22EB9">Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3AE1A98BE6899CA17F0C171A3FEC2CE" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="21DB6585F44DD09C783A85402A657586">Shalisko, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7440274D21C40E931A7A03A588805D9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5626-0491</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A596B2E6036B71FFDCFEA97DB2F97DF3">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12DA72F109071AB8124054606104D7BA" type="email">vshalisko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AAA10EA296F08029C27D792790FDD2A">Mendoza, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9E862143A950566A4B542FDC4E41B11">Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA55ADE705426950F1E47735D6B8ACC8" type="email">smendozarum@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B224D0421F3EC42467C4C735754666A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63DCBE3D3E841B4E494E5593ACBCE5E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="06991CC8CC6496A141D04C7FFF3A8EE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F2973352D40C6045C1F9F6BD1180335">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F6D2D64F436233284F99E18E4A8FA0B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-5906</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A8E9E46F18C64D198947E6F44A05603">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="250F9D65BD32963C674B3331E53BEC8C" type="email">talaumaofeliae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="2FF480E249D8AF583185B56A40433CFD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F5FA7DD2AB478F12CDF594C5A6327EA">
<mods:date id="3CFCBA3985AA9027431335771D3764AA">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:identifier id="F5D904343D2340BF5F0B107E4E63FD85" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33A155A29C8C166147380B619545543B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFB6A95B55961022FC7B7F1A" box="[136,976,1346,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB6A95B55961022FC7B7F1A" blockId="10.[136,976,1346,1373]" box="[136,976,1346,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="F24F5525FFB6A95B55961022FC7B7F1A" box="[136,976,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B55961022FD4D7F1A" authority="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O.E.Alvarado" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,742,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B55961022FEFA7F1B" bold="true" box="[136,337,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Magnolia juliana</emphasis>
Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O.E.Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B57EF1023FCEB7F1A" box="[753,832,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="3183FECCFFB6A95B56481022FC637F1A" box="[854,968,1346,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1396,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,229,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[190,1396,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@12.[162,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[179,1408,187,1644]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Magnolia juliana. Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-116 (BIGU)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Magnolia juliana.A. Flower.B. Fruits.C.Leaves showing adaxial and abaxial side.D.Dissected flower.Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-116. Photographs by Fredy Archila." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Magnolia juliana. A. Branch with leaves and flower. B. Adaxial side of leaf. C. Flower. D. Fruits. Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-116. Line draw by Sandy Mendoza." pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Figs 810</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFB6A95B5596100AFB547DDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB6A95B5596100AFAFD7FE2" blockId="10.[136,1452,1386,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="D1AFA2D9FFB6A95B55CA100AFEC47F39" box="[212,367,1386,1407]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6B7C2CABFFB6A95B546B100AFE5F7F39" box="[373,500,1386,1408]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
: Municipio de Cobán, Comunidad ChiOnk,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B568A100AFC767F39" box="[916,989,1386,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFB6A95B56F8100AFBF07FC6" box="[998,1115,1386,1408]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="46" value="15.529444">15°3146”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFB6A95B517E100AFB707F39" box="[1120,1243,1386,1407]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-90.405">90°2418”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DD06C489FFB6A95B51FD100AFAE77F39" box="[1251,1356,1386,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="2023-06-07">7 Jun 2023</date>
, collected by Fredy
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B540610EEFECB7FE2" box="[280,352,1422,1444]" family="Archila" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Otto Alvarado
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B571310EEFC9C7FE5" box="[525,823,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B571310EEFDFF7FE5" box="[525,596,1422,1443]" family="Archila" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-116
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="76035CEBFFB6A95B565A10EEFC367FE2" box="[836,925,1422,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="CFA97A8CFFB6A95B56B810EEFC4D7FE5" box="[934,998,1422,1443]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
! 84953 (fl, fr);
<typeStatus id="76035CEBFFB6A95B516610EEFB167FE2" box="[1144,1213,1422,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CFA97A8CFFB6A95B51DD10EEFAA87FE5" box="[1219,1283,1422,1443]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
! (fl, fr)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB6A95B559610B2FA887C72" blockId="10.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B559610B2FEE27FAA" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,329,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B559610B2FEE27FAA" box="[136,329,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Magnolia juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B54DD10B3FD387FAA" box="[451,659,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tribouillieriana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B54DD10B3FD387FAA" box="[451,659,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">M. tribouillieriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be differentiated by its elliptic-obovate leaves with acuminate apex (vs. lanceolate-oblong to lanceolate-obovate leaves with acute apex), smaller flowers (7.57.7 vs.
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in diam.), orbiculate sepals (vs. oblong-elliptic), and outer petals with obtuse apex (vs. acute apex;
<tableCitation id="E43AD7F2FFB6A95B51DE137AFABE7C72" box="[1216,1301,1562,1588]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,987,1011]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of M. harnpariphana and M. juliana with M. tribouillieriana." pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB6A95B55A3135FFB547DDB" blockId="10.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Tree
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B55E9135EFE9B7C1F" box="[247,304,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B5476135EFE067C1F" box="[360,429,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
dbh. Petiole subterete,
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long. Leaves elliptic-obovate, 1216 ×
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, dark green above, glaucous below, glabrous, apex acuminate, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, secondary veins 1214 on each side of the midrib. Peduncle 5.5 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B57A313E6FCA57CE7" box="[701,782,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
. Perule
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long, pubescent, ferruginous trichomes, glaucous. Flowers solitary,
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in diam.; bracts 2, embracing, glabrous, the outer one 4.04.2 ×
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, globose, the inner one 3.53.8 ×
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, obovate; sepals 3, brown with green and light purple spots, orbiculate, rounded apex, 3.53.6 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B54B61392FD807D4B" box="[424,555,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.53.6 cm</quantity>
; petals 6, white, arranged in 2 series of 3, the outer series elliptic, apex acute, 3.13.2 × 1.82.0 cm, the inner series elliptic, apex obtuse, 4.24.3 ×
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; staminophore fuchsia, 1.01.1 ×
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; stamens 9092, 1.11.2 ×
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; gynoecium ellipsoid, 1.61.7 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB6A95B56E0125AFBD67D13" box="[1022,1149,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 cm</quantity>
, green, glabrous, glaucous, stigma persistent,
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long, with an apiculate apex recurved outwards; carpels 3948, 1.51.7 ×
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. Fruit oblongoid, 6.27.2 ×
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, glabrous, green; seeds 12 per carpel, covered with a red sarcotesta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFB6A95B55A312C6FE75726A" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB6A95B55A312C6FE75726A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B55A312C6FECF7D86" bold="true" box="[189,356,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Etymology:—</emphasis>
This species honours Julia Wellman, who lived in the city of Cobán and died at the age of 74, a posthumous recognition of her efforts for
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB6A95B577D12AAFD7B7DA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[611,720,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB6A95B577D12AAFD7B7DA2" box="[611,720,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conservation. She realised the magnolia diversity (coj in Mayan Qeqchi) in her property and decided to preserve the forest remnants despite pressure for extensive forest clearance to plant coffee and cardamom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB7A95A559612C0FC197DF0" box="[136,946,1952,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" startId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[190,1396,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB7A95A559612C0FC197DF0" blockId="11.[136,946,1952,1975]" box="[136,946,1952,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB7A95A559612C0FF567DF0" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB7A95A546312C1FD8F7DF0" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,548,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB7A95A546312C1FD8F7DF0" box="[381,548,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Magnolia juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB7A95A572E12C1FCF17DF0" box="[560,858,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB7A95A572E12C1FDDC7DF0" box="[560,631,1953,1974]" family="Archila" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-116
</emphasis>
(BIGU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB0A95D559612C0FDA07D9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" startId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[162,1425,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB0A95D559612C0FDA07D9D" blockId="12.[136,1452,1952,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB0A95D559612C0FF577DF0" bold="true" box="[136,252,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB0A95D541E12C1FE0E7DF0" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,421,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB0A95D541E12C1FE0E7DF0" box="[256,421,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Magnolia juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flower. B. Fruits. C. Leaves showing adaxial and abaxial side. D. Dissected flower.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB0A95D51C412C1FF737D9C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB0A95D51C412C1FA8A7DF0" box="[1242,1313,1953,1974]" family="Archila" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-116
</emphasis>
. Photographs by Fredy
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB0A95D54A212A5FDAC7D9D" box="[444,519,1989,2011]" family="Archila" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB1A95C559613E2FDA77CFA" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" startId="13.[136,229,1666,1688]" targetBox="[188,1398,229,1583]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB1A95C559613E2FDA77CFA" blockId="13.[136,1452,1666,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C559613E2FEA07CD1" bold="true" box="[136,267,1666,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C540C13E2FE117CD1" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,442,1666,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C540C13E2FE117CD1" box="[274,442,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Magnolia juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with leaves and flower. B. Adaxial side of leaf. C. Flower. D. Fruits.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C51CB13E2FF737CFD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C51CB13E2FAB77CD1" box="[1237,1308,1666,1687]" family="Archila" pageId="13" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-116
</emphasis>
. Line draw by Sandy Mendoza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFB1A95F55A3138AFE3B7B46" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB1A95C55A3138AFAFD7D0B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1770,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C55A3138AFDC77D43" bold="true" box="[189,620,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Distribution, habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Known thus far only from the
<typeStatus id="76035CEBFFB1A95C56DE138BFC5B7D43" box="[960,1008,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality, a private property with around 30 ha of cloud forest remnants (
<figureCitation id="3183FECCFFB1A95C54EE126EFD9D7D6F" box="[496,566,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[431,1149,1594,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[431,1156,1570,2006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Location of M. emilceana, M. harnpariphana and M. juliana in Alta and Baja Verapaz Departments." pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Three other undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C56C5126EFBE37D6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[987,1096,1806,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C56C5126EFBE37D6E" box="[987,1096,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in this area, and they cooccur with
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C54181253FE687D0A" box="[262,451,1843,1868]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximinoi">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C54181253FE687D0A" box="[262,451,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Pinus maximinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C54CD1252FD9D7D0A" box="[467,566,1842,1868]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C57501253FCE17D0A" authority="Bnth" authorityName="Bnth" box="[590,842,1842,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skinneri">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C57501253FCA67D0A" box="[590,781,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Quercus skinneri</emphasis>
Bnth
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C56471253FC6E7D0B" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[857,965,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C511D1253FB1C7D0A" box="[1027,1207,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapota">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C511D1253FB1C7D0A" box="[1027,1207,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Pouteria sapota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB1A95C51DB1253FAE17D0B" box="[1221,1354,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB1A95C55A31237FDDD7D37" blockId="13.[136,1452,1770,2085]" box="[189,630,1878,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C55A31237FEF47D37" bold="true" box="[189,351,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering, fruiting June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB1A95C55A3121AFABD7263" blockId="13.[136,1452,1770,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C55A3121AFE797DD3" bold="true" box="[189,466,1914,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
After an exhaustive field exploration around the
<typeStatus id="76035CEBFFB1A95C5117121BFB927DD3" box="[1033,1081,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality, no additional localities were found, and most of the area has been transformed to agricultural land. In accordance with the IUCN guidelines (2024), this new species is assessed as vulnerable (VU D2) due to its exceptionally small and restricted population and the fact that it is protected in a private land.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C57681287FD177246" box="[630,700,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">In situ</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB1A95C57ED1287FC907246" box="[755,827,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">ex situ</emphasis>
propagation programs are urgently needed because this new species does not occur within the Guatemalan System of Protected Areas (SIGAP) (
<bibRefCitation id="CD299FB8FFB1A95C51791D6BFAA17263" author="CONAP" box="[1127,1290,2059,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" refId="ref5793" refString="CONAP (2011) The Guatemalan System of Protected Areas: fundamental basis for the fundamental development of the well-being of Guatemalan society. CONAP / ZOOTROPIC, Guatemala, 360 pp." type="book" year="2011">CONAP 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB2A95F55A315FDFE3B7B46" blockId="14.[136,1451,157,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB2A95F55A315FDFDC97AF1" bold="true" box="[189,610,157,183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D1AFA2D9FFB2A95F577C15FEFCBF7AFE" box="[610,788,158,184]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6B7C2CABFFB2A95F560115FEFC1C7AFE" box="[799,951,158,184]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
: Municipio de Cobán, Comunidad ChiOnk,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFB2A95F559615A2FF4B7A9A" box="[136,224,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFB2A95F55F215A2FEDE7A9B" box="[236,373,194,221]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="46" value="15.529444">15°3146”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFB2A95F546315A2FDA77A9A" box="[381,524,194,220]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-90.405">90°2418”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DD06C489FFB2A95F570715A2FD0D7A9A" box="[537,678,194,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" value="2023-06-15">15 Jun 2023</date>
, collected by Fredy
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB2A95F569415A2FC757A9A" box="[906,990,194,220]" family="Archila" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Otto Alvarado,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB2A95F51AC15A2FF4C7B46" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB2A95F51AC15A2FAAE7A9A" box="[1202,1285,194,220]" family="Archila" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-148
</emphasis>
BIGU! 89764.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
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<mods:title id="9BAB96B8631D77F1D598404492F11BC3">Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA950559613B4FEDE7CA9" bold="true" box="[136,373,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Magnolia emilceana</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="3183FECCFFBDA950566E13B4FC787CA8" box="[880,979,1748,1774]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1389,187,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1397,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1344,252,1324]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[198,1389,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[190,1397,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[179,1408,187,1393]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Magnolia emilceana. Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-115 (BIGU)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Magnolia emilceana. A. Flower. B. Bracts. C. Leaves showing adaxial and abaxial side. From Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-115. Photographs by Fredy Archila." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Magnolia emilceana. A. Abaxial side of leaf. B. Adaxial side of leaf. C. Flower. From Archila &amp; Tribouillier MG-115. Line draw by Sandy Mendoza." pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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Municipio
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, collected by
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,
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&amp;
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MG-115
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(
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:
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(fl, fr);
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<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA95055961204FEC47D38" box="[136,367,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Magnolia emilceana</emphasis>
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resembles
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBDA95054F21204FBB37D38" ID-CoL="CDL68" authority="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila" box="[492,1048,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA95054F21204FD027D38" box="[492,681,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Magnolia javieri</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila
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in
<bibRefCitation id="CD299FB8FFBDA95051251204FA007D38" author="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A. &amp; Tribouillier-Navas, E. &amp; Archila, F. &amp; Veliz-Perez, M. E. &amp; Ortega Pena, A. S. &amp; Shalisko, V." box="[1083,1451,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref6470" refString="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A., Tribouillier-Navas, E., Archila, F., Veliz-Perez, M. E., Ortega Pena, A. S. &amp; Shalisko, V. (2021) Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala. Phytotaxa 529: 57 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vázquez-García
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA95051E61205FA9B7D38" box="[1272,1328,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 60)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBDA95055A912E8FD447DE4" ID-CoL="9V6ZK" authority="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Veliz" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Veliz" box="[183,751,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA95055A912E8FE3C7DE4" box="[183,407,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Magnolia archilana</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Tribouill. &amp; Véliz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="CD299FB8FFBDA950560F12E8FB3A7DE4" author="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A. &amp; Tribouillier-Navas, E. &amp; Archila, F. &amp; Veliz-Perez, M. E." box="[785,1169,1928,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="221 - 238" refId="ref6344" refString="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A., Tribouillier-Navas, E., Archila, F. &amp; Veliz-Perez, M. E. (2019) A conspectus of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Guatemala: novelties and conservation concern. Phytotaxa 427: 221 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 427.4.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Vázquez-Garcia
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBDA95056D312E9FBAE7DE4" box="[973,1029,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 222)
</bibRefCitation>
, but can be differentiated from the former by its bigger and wider obovate leaves (vs. smaller obovate leaves), apex obliquely obtuse-acute (vs. deeply emarginate), stamens 110113 (vs. 8082), carpels 8385 (vs. 4044), and erect fruit (vs. pendulous); from the latter by its mature glabrous leaves (vs. abaxially ferruginous trichomes on the veins), smaller flowers, green, linear-elliptic sepals (vs. white and lanceolate oblong), purple staminophore (vs. red), 110113 stamens (vs. 7376), 8385 carpels (vs. 3439) and smaller fruits (4.04.5 × 2.0
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95357C315A2FC837A9B" box="[733,808,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
vs. 7.07.5 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95356D615A2FBEC7A9A" box="[968,1095,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.43.6 cm</quantity>
) (
<tableCitation id="E43AD7F2FFBEA953514315A2FB1B7A9A" box="[1117,1200,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,268,292]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of M. emilceana with M. archilana and M. javieri." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFBEA9535596146CFC057B65" box="[136,942,268,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" startId="2.[136,224,268,292]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBEA9535596146CFC057B65" blockId="2.[136,942,268,292]" box="[136,942,268,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA9535596146CFF507B62" bold="true" box="[136,251,268,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparisons of
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95354AC146DFDEF7B62" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,580,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95354AC146DFDEF7B62" box="[434,580,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA953579E146DFCA07B62" box="[640,779,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA953579E146DFCA07B62" box="[640,779,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. archilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA9535620146DFC037B62" box="[830,936,269,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA9535620146DFC037B62" box="[830,936,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBEA95354AD1456FBDC7EB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<table id="DBB810E9FFBE56AE558E1455FA307EB6" box="[144,1435,309,1264]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1455FA307B0D" box="[144,1435,309,331]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1455FD037B0D" box="[435,680,309,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95354AD1456FD9D7B0C" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[435,566,309,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95354AD1456FD9D7B0C" box="[435,566,309,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61455FB9F7B0D" box="[744,1076,309,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95357F61456FCCF7B0C" box="[744,868,309,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95357F61456FCCF7B0C" box="[744,868,309,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. archilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE51591455FA307B0D" box="[1095,1435,309,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95351591456FB0D7B0D" authority="Height" authorityName="Height" box="[1095,1190,310,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95351591456FB0D7B0D" box="[1095,1190,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E143CFA307B34" box="[144,1435,348,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E143CFE367B34" box="[144,413,348,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Height/dbh (m)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD143CFD037B34" box="[435,680,348,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">6.0/0.2</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F6143CFB9F7B34" box="[744,1076,348,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">8.014.0/0.20.6</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE5159143CFA307B34" box="[1095,1435,348,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">9.012.0/0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E14E4FA307BDC" box="[144,1435,388,410]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E14E4FE367BDC" box="[144,413,388,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Petioles (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD14E4FD037BDC" box="[435,680,388,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2.22.4</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F614E4FB9F7BDC" box="[744,1076,388,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2.02.2</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515914E4FA307BDC" box="[1095,1435,388,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2.32.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E14CBFA307B98" box="[144,1435,427,478]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E14CBFE367B98" box="[144,413,427,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Leaf blades/abaxial pubescence</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD14CBFD037B98" box="[435,680,427,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">widely obovate/glabrous</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F614CBFB9F7B98" box="[744,1076,427,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">ovate to oblanceolate/ferrugineous along the veins</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515914CBFA307B98" box="[1095,1435,427,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">obovate/glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1490FA307840" box="[144,1435,496,518]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1490FE367840" box="[144,413,496,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Leaf size (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1490FD037840" box="[435,680,496,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">12.515.2 × 9.010.2</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61490FB9F7840" box="[744,1076,496,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">12.014.0 × 8.09.0</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591490FA307840" box="[1095,1435,496,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">9.011.0 × 5.07.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1777FA30786B" box="[144,1435,535,557]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1777FE36786B" box="[144,413,535,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Leaf ápex</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1777FD03786B" box="[435,680,535,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">obliquely obtuse-acute</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61777FB9F786B" box="[744,1076,535,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">rounded with an apiculum</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591777FA30786B" box="[1095,1435,535,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">deeply emarginate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E175EFA307834" box="[144,1435,574,626]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E175EFE367834" box="[144,413,574,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Number of lateral veins per side</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD175EFD037834" box="[435,680,574,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1112</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F6175EFB9F7834" box="[744,1076,574,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1415</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE5159175EFA307834" box="[1095,1435,574,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E17E3FA3078F0" box="[144,1435,643,694]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E17E3FE3678F0" box="[144,413,643,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Spathaceous bracts number/ abaxial pubescence</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD17E3FD0378F0" box="[435,680,643,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2/glabrescent</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F617E3FB9F78F0" box="[744,1076,643,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2/glabrous</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515917E3FA3078F0" box="[1095,1435,643,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2/glabrous with a small hairs tuft at the apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E17A8FA3078BD" box="[144,1435,712,763]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E17A8FE3678BD" box="[144,413,712,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Length of largest Peduncular internode (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD17A8FD0378BD" box="[435,680,712,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">3.03.3 × 0.450.47</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F617A8FB9F78BD" box="[744,1076,712,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">3.03.4</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515917A8FA3078BD" box="[1095,1435,712,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1.51.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E166CFA307964" box="[144,1435,780,802]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E166CFE367964" box="[144,413,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Flower color</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD166CFD037964" box="[435,680,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sepals green, petals white</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F6166CFB9F7964" box="[744,1076,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sepals and petals white</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE5159166CFA307964" box="[1095,1435,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sepals white-greenish, petals white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1654FA30790C" box="[144,1435,820,842]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1654FE36790C" box="[144,413,820,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Flower length (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1654FD03790C" box="[435,680,820,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">8.28.9</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61654FB9F790C" box="[744,1076,820,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">12.014.0</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591654FA30790C" box="[1095,1435,820,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">9.010.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E163BFA307937" box="[144,1435,859,881]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E163BFE367937" box="[144,413,859,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Sepal size (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD163BFD037937" box="[435,680,859,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4.04.2 × 1.31.5</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F6163BFB9F7937" box="[744,1076,859,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">7.57.8 × 3.54.0</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE5159163BFA307937" box="[1095,1435,859,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4.04.3 ×1.51.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E16E2FA3079DE" box="[144,1435,898,920]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E16E2FE3679DE" box="[144,413,898,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Petal size (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD16E2FD0379DE" box="[435,680,898,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4.44.6 × 2.12.3</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F616E2FB9F79DE" box="[744,1076,898,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">8.38.5 × 5.55.8</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515916E2FA3079DE" box="[1095,1435,898,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4.54.6 ×2.22.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E16CAFA307986" box="[144,1435,938,960]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E16CAFE367986" box="[144,413,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Staminophore color</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD16CAFD037986" box="[435,680,938,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">purple</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F616CAFB9F7986" box="[744,1076,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">red</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515916CAFA307986" box="[1095,1435,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">purple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E16B1FA3079A1" box="[144,1435,977,999]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E16B1FE3679A1" box="[144,413,977,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Stamen number</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD16B1FD0379A1" box="[435,680,977,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">110113</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F616B1FB9F79A1" box="[744,1076,977,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">7276</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515916B1FA3079A1" box="[1095,1435,977,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">8082</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1698FA307E48" box="[144,1435,1016,1038]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1698FE367E48" box="[144,413,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Carpel number</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1698FD037E48" box="[435,680,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">8385</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61698FB9F7E48" box="[744,1076,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">3439</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591698FA307E48" box="[1095,1435,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4044</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1140FA307E70" box="[144,1435,1056,1078]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1140FE367E70" box="[144,413,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Gynoecium color</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1140FD037E70" box="[435,680,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">pale green</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61140FB9F7E70" box="[744,1076,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">green-whitish</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591140FA307E70" box="[1095,1435,1056,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E1127FA307E3F" box="[144,1435,1095,1145]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E1127FE367E3F" box="[144,413,1095,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Size of mature polyfollicles (cm)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD1127FD037E3F" box="[435,680,1095,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">4.04.5 × 2.02.5</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F61127FB9F7E3F" box="[744,1076,1095,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">7.07.5 × 3.43.6</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE51591127FA307E3F" box="[1095,1435,1095,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">44.4 × 1.82.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E11ECFA307EE4" box="[144,1435,1164,1186]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E11ECFE367EE4" box="[144,413,1164,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fruit disposition</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD11ECFD037EE4" box="[435,680,1164,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">erect</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F611ECFB9F7EE4" box="[744,1076,1164,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">erect</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515911ECFA307EE4" box="[1095,1435,1164,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">pendulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E11D3FA307E8F" box="[144,1435,1203,1225]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E11D3FE367E8F" box="[144,413,1203,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Sarcotesta color</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD11D3FD037E8F" box="[435,680,1203,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">salmon</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F611D3FB9F7E8F" box="[744,1076,1203,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">red</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515911D3FA307E8F" box="[1095,1435,1203,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1788E00BFFBE56AE558E11BAFA307EB6" box="[144,1435,1242,1264]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<th id="54598977FFBE56AE558E11BAFE367EB6" box="[144,413,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Elevation (m)</th>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE54AD11BAFD037EB6" box="[435,680,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1450</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE57F611BAFB9F7EB6" box="[744,1076,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1500</td>
<td id="54598977FFBE56AE515911BAFA307EB6" box="[1095,1435,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1345</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBEA95355A31040FD6B7CAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1312,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Tree
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95355E91040FE897F7C" box="[247,290,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95354451040FE0B7F7C" box="[347,416,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
dbh. Petiole subterete,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95357B61040FC8E7F7C" box="[680,805,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaves widely obovate, 12.515.2 × 9.0
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95355961024FF4D7F18" box="[136,230,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="10.2">10.2 cm</quantity>
, in juveniles with an orange pubescence abaxially and along the margin, in adults glabrous, apex obliquelyobtuse-acute, base rounded, margin entire, secondary veins 1112 on each side of the midrib. Peduncle 3.03.3 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953559610ECFE8E7FE0" box="[136,293,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.45">0.450.47 cm</quantity>
, totally covered with reddish brown trichomes. Perule
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953568E10ECFC767FE0" box="[912,989,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers solitary,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953504910ECFF017F8C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="8.55" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.2">8.28.9 cm</quantity>
in diam; bracts 2, petiolate, embracing, the outer spathulate and microscopically pubescent apically and along the central dorsal line, 4.04.2 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95354D110B4FDE47FA8" box="[463,591,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.33.5 cm</quantity>
, the inner sub-elliptic, glabrous, apex obtuse, 4.04.2 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95351DE10B4FAEA7FA8" box="[1216,1345,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 cm</quantity>
; sepals 3, green, linear elliptic, deeply concave, apex obtuse, the first one oblong with rounded apex, the others obovate-elliptic with obtuse apex, 4.04.2 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95354D7137CFDE07C70" box="[457,587,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 cm</quantity>
; petals 6, white, arranged in 2 series of 3, the outer series narrowly obovate-spathulate, apex obtuse-acute, 4.44.6 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953574F1320FD7A7C1C" box="[593,721,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.12.3 cm</quantity>
, the inner series narrowly obovate-spathulate, apex obtuse-acute, 3.03.1 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95355E61304FED37C38" box="[248,376,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 cm</quantity>
; staminophore purple, 0.8
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95357B91304FD5A7C38" box="[679,753,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diam; stamens 110113, 0.81.0 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA95351891304FA8E7C38" box="[1175,1317,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10.15 cm</quantity>
; gynoecium ellipsoid, 3.03.2 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953546D13E8FE5D7CE4" box="[371,502,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 cm</quantity>
, pale green, stigma persistent, short, with an apiculate apex and slightly recurved outwards; carpels 8385, 1.71.9 ×
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953570913CCFD337C80" box="[535,664,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 cm</quantity>
. Fruit oblongoid, 4.04.5 × 2.0
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBEA953511F13CCFBE47C80" box="[1025,1103,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, green; seeds 12 per carpel, covered with a salmon-coloured sarcotesta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFBEA95355A31394FEF87D10" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBEA95355A31394FEF87D10" blockId="2.[136,1452,1312,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95355A31394FECF7D48" bold="true" box="[189,356,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for Emilce Ochoa de Tribouillier, 52 years old, who lives in the department of
<collectingRegion id="6B7C2CABFFBEA95351E21394FA077D48" box="[1276,1452,1780,1806]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="D1AFA2D9FFBEA95355961278FEAF7D74" box="[136,260,1816,1842]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, in recognition of her support for the second author, in the collection and management of samples of Guatemalan trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1A2B1C2FFBEA95755A31200FE9F7802" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBEA95355A31200FC07724C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1312,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95355A31200FDDD7D3C" bold="true" box="[189,630,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Distribution, habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Known thus far only from the
<typeStatus id="76035CEBFFBEA95356C01200FBA57D3C" box="[990,1038,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
locality, a severely disturbed cloud forests remnant (
<figureCitation id="3183FECCFFBEA953545712E4FE3B7DD8" box="[329,400,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[431,1149,1594,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[431,1156,1570,2006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Location of M. emilceana, M. harnpariphana and M. juliana in Alta and Baja Verapaz Departments." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Traditionally the area has been used for coffee, corn and bean cultivation and timber. The new species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95354F012C9FC637D84" authority="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila" box="[494,968,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ottoi">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95354F012C9FDE17D84" box="[494,586,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. ottoi</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Tribouill. &amp; Archila
</taxonomicName>
in Vázquez.García
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95351AE12C9FB587D84" box="[1200,1267,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et. al.</emphasis>
(2020:189) (
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA953509312C9FA077D84" box="[1421,1452,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95355DF12ACFE897DA0" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1866" box="[193,290,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Talauma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95355DF12ACFE897DA0" box="[193,290,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Talauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA953571412ACFCB07DA0" box="[522,795,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyosmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA953571412ACFCB07DA0" box="[522,795,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hedyosmum mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA953563612ACFC767DA0" box="[808,989,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95356F012ACFB557DA0" box="[1006,1278,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95356F012ACFB557DA0" box="[1006,1278,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA953501212ACFA0B7DA0" box="[1292,1440,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95355961290FEC9724C" box="[136,354,2032,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purulhana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95355961290FEC9724C" box="[136,354,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Quercus purulhana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA953546E1290FE77724C" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[368,476,2032,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95357041291FCB2724C" box="[538,793,2032,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donnell-smithii">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBEA95357041291FCB2724C" box="[538,793,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Persea donnell-smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBEA95356391290FC0A724C" box="[807,929,2032,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFBFA952559612C1FC7B7DF0" box="[136,976,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[198,1389,187,1925]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBFA952559612C1FC7B7DF0" blockId="3.[136,976,1953,1975]" box="[136,976,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBFA952559612C1FF557DF0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBFA952546312C1FDE87DF0" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,579,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBFA952546312C1FDE87DF0" box="[381,579,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Magnolia emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBFA952575112C1FCD37DF0" box="[591,888,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBFA952575112C1FD3D7DF0" box="[591,662,1953,1974]" family="Archila" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-115
</emphasis>
(BIGU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB8A955559612C0FE1B7D9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" startId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[190,1397,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB8A955559612C0FE1B7D9C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1952,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB8A955559612C0FF567DF3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB8A955541F12C0FE6C7DF3" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,455,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB8A955541F12C0FE6C7DF3" box="[257,455,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Magnolia emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flower. B. Bracts. C. Leaves showing adaxial and abaxial side. From
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB8A955516012C0FA0E7DF0" box="[1150,1445,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB8A955516012C0FB6E7DF3" box="[1150,1221,1952,1973]" family="Archila" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-115
</emphasis>
. Photographs by Fredy
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB8A955547F12A4FE077D9C" box="[353,428,1988,2010]" family="Archila" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB9A954559610E7FED47F87" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" startId="5.[136,229,1415,1437]" targetBox="[219,1344,252,1324]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB9A954559610E7FED47F87" blockId="5.[136,1451,1415,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A954559610E7FF557FDA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1415,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB9A954541A10E7FE607FDA" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,459,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A954541A10E7FE607FDA" box="[260,459,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Magnolia emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Abaxial side of leaf. B. Adaxial side of leaf. C. Flower. From
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A954515610E7FAD97FDA" box="[1096,1394,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB9A954515610E7FB247FDA" box="[1096,1167,1415,1436]" family="Archila" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp; Tribouillier MG-115
</emphasis>
. Line draw by Sandy Mendoza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDC7B2C1FFB9A9545596128EFB6C7242" box="[136,1223,2030,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" startId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[431,1149,1594,2003]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A907E249FFB9A9545596128EFB6C7242" blockId="5.[136,1223,2030,2053]" box="[136,1223,2030,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A9545596128EFF557245" bold="true" box="[136,254,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Location of
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB9A9545467128FFE577242" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,508,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emilceana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A9545467128FFE577242" box="[377,508,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">M. emilceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB9A9545719128FFD137242" authorityName="Archila, Tribouillier &amp; A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,696,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harnpariphana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A9545719128FFD137242" box="[519,696,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">M. harnpariphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFB9A95457F9128FFCE07242" authorityName="Archila, Tribouill. &amp; O. E. Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,843,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFB9A95457F9128FFCE07242" box="[743,843,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">M. juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Alta and Baja Verapaz Departments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBAA95755A315FEFD6D7AFE" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" box="[189,710,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95755A315FEFEF47AFE" bold="true" box="[189,351,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering March, fruiting June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBAA95755A315A1FDCB7BD6" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95755A315A1FE797A9A" bold="true" box="[189,466,193,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Following an exhaustive field exploration, no additional plants were found. Based on the best available evidence, the area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBAA95751531586FB2D7B46" box="[1101,1158,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBAA95751981586FB077B46" box="[1158,1196,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="5ECD4F01FFBAA95751981586FB257AB2" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
a single location, with fewer than 50 mature individuals believed to exist. In accordance with the IUCN guidelines (2024), this new species is assessed as critically endangered (CR B2ab(iii)) due to its exceptionally small, restricted population.
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA957500A144FFAF07B0E" box="[1300,1371,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">In situ</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA957508C144FFF1B7B2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">ex situ</emphasis>
propagation programs are urgently needed because this new species does not occur in the Guatemalan System of Protected Areas (SIGAP) (
<bibRefCitation id="CD299FB8FFBAA95754AF1416FDFF7BD6" author="CONAP" box="[433,596,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" refId="ref5793" refString="CONAP (2011) The Guatemalan System of Protected Areas: fundamental basis for the fundamental development of the well-being of Guatemalan society. CONAP / ZOOTROPIC, Guatemala, 360 pp." type="book" year="2011">CONAP 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A907E249FFBAA95755A314F9FE9F7802" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95755A314F9FDF67BF5" bold="true" box="[189,605,409,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA957574314FAFB457B9E" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Otto Alvarado &amp; Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU89742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
<collectingCountry id="D1AFA2D9FFBAA957574314FAFCA47BF2" box="[605,783,410,436]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6B7C2CABFFBAA957560714FAFC197BF2" box="[793,946,410,436]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="AC67B492FFBAA95756A214FAFB1F7BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2111535FFFBDA957559613B4FE9F7802:AC67B492FFBAA95756A214FAFB1F7BF2" box="[956,1204,410,436]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.218333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" name="Municipio de Purulha" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">Municipio de Purulhá</location>
,
<quantity id="6E404FACFFBAA95751A114FAFABD7BF2" box="[1215,1302,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="2295057AFFBAA95751A114FAFABD7BF2" box="[1215,1302,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFBAA957503C14FAFA077BF3" box="[1314,1452,410,437]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="06" value="15.218333">15°1306”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CC8C848EFFBAA957559614DEFEBC7B9E" box="[136,279,446,472]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-90.20194">90°1207”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DD06C489FFBAA957543D14DEFE377B9E" box="[291,412,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" value="2020-07-03">
<collectingDate id="CD423D61FFBAA957543D14DEFE377B9E" box="[291,412,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" value="2020-07-03">3 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA957572614DEFD707B9E" box="[568,731,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Otto Alvarado</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95757F914DEFBEE7B9E" box="[743,1093,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA95757F914DEFC917B9E" box="[743,826,446,472]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA957564014DEFC747B9E" box="[862,991,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-213
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA957514B14DEFB4D7B9E" box="[1109,1254,446,472]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU89742</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA95751E414DEFDB17BBA" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU 89743" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
ibid.,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA957502514DEFEC57BBA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA957502514DEFA257B9E" box="[1339,1422,446,472]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA95755961482FEA27BBA" box="[136,265,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-214
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA95754621482FDB87BBA" box="[380,531,482,508]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU 89743</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA957573B1482FBC77BBA" box="[549,1132,482,508]" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU 89739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
ibid.,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA957577A1482FC147BBA" box="[612,959,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA957577A1482FD1C7BBA" box="[612,695,482,508]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA95757C71482FCF17BBA" box="[729,858,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-216
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA95756D31482FBCF7BBA" box="[973,1124,482,508]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU 89739</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA95751681482FE337866" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU 89740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
ibid.,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95751AB1482FF4C7866" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA95751AB1482FAA37BBA" box="[1205,1288,482,508]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA95750341482FA007BBA" box="[1322,1451,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-217
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA95755E91766FE3A7866" box="[247,401,518,544]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU 89740</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA95754BB1766FC517866" box="[421,1018,518,544]" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU 89741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
ibid.,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95754F91766FCE27866" box="[487,841,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA95754F91766FD917866" box="[487,570,518,544]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA957577F1766FD497866" box="[609,738,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-218
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA95756471766FC587866" box="[857,1011,518,544]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU 89741</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19D0E814FFBAA95751191766FE9B7802" collectingDate="2020-07-03" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1450" latitude="15.218333" location="Municipio de Purulha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.20194" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BIGU 89737" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
ibid.,
<emphasis id="9BCC3E5BFFBAA95751571766FA007866" box="[1097,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="6EB899CAFFBAA95751571766FB377866" box="[1097,1180,518,544]" family="Archila" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Archila</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="044D879FFFBAA95751DD1766FAEF7866" box="[1219,1348,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tribouillier</collectorName>
MG-219
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="F91E4A32FFBAA957558E174AFE837802" box="[144,296,554,580]" collectionCode="BIGU" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">BIGU 89737</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
<document id="5B3146635B7983B8436A5C8EF231883E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734541779643" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dang, Minh Quan, Averyanov, Leonid V., Maisak, Tatiana V., Wook, Um Sung, Canh, Nguyen Van, Phan, Xuan Thuy, Truong, Quang Tam, Wojtas, K. Philip &amp; Truong, Ba Vuong" docDate="2024" docId="2D1387C9E942FFC22E9AFABCFD4DFA39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.664.2.139-145.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 664 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chiloschista eckhardii Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="D12AFFB1E943FFC12E12FF88FFAFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Chiloschista eckhardii (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new miniature leafless orchid from northern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1734542172153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7F09B5E385CBEAC52102A150BE1CAE0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E48C02D5CF36B46701C6B5DA7C3C35D">
<mods:title id="E05192A87E7338E4C654C9F36C75B269">Chiloschista eckhardii (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new miniature leafless orchid from northern Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CFE1297E5B1F3E31C1E3E0F8C9BD1771" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0172C0861E2B740F823E199CF3422DC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB6BBB895674E3113E022F6BE62C01B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D2AE4F655522E0350399F893F975E11">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFBF93F9C618DE7874A4B03C5924978" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0613-8532</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B1883482A2181902B82F905264A4AC3B">School of Education, Can Tho University, 3 / 2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B60FF26AB2207D298B3BB83FDF0E5C1" type="email">dmquan@ctu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F9BE59A74BF6C0FABD96FB50451ACE4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AB6BE67F2B777059BBA97C2912C944E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F2F4120718AFDEFB4617F554BB4F123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E38258130401641D5388F0C537E2AF50">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF8525A04143740E094097694473D461" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8031-2925</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F44D0D9BFF02F9CAD5D3714B398F0EAF">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E13123FE17722286971CE627C04B447" type="email">av_leonid@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2BC87B72513FBBC58A8B36C9F32A01E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C4B0E68A54577D4CFD3948641DB3FBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D7112F6154C3223AB4A28E36D1FAF51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D5C031957DA18DB5BE02878FD6CCA03">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BABB0879A47545F6BB83544CA1A5666B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5919-6755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="65045AF83190FD6307A189C05D22CEDB">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29BD2A8F2B8E4C46B27D0E285486B121" type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="105CFE0F90AF36EF03E44E3D5F2A14C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6262578253E8FC56D00AE4D69D44321D">
<mods:roleTerm id="21ACFE42A6D5373AD3B9FF8D75341A46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B2386055169CE4A5507A339849A9C79">Wook, Um Sung</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="984589768BFCB5DA8038E56E4405BB6F" type="ORCID">0009-0003-0376-9608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE3A9613E6CB7F15989DEB685674520F">Korea Orchid Association &amp; orchid columnist, 102, # 2411, DaeKwang Tower, 45 - 3 Igidaegongwon-ro 26 beon-gil, Nam-gu, Busan, Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D59F66D682C91BC7D7B620CBFFB3C30" type="email">gableum@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60645F0630F4B6C3334C2DE28938755F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EDC015BA4CC4B7B19F24547A76F24FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="3223AFE54A840E1038AF02245B7D7C01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1688D225697F58090E7BBEE9BFA9E61">Canh, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="448036DD1874F05BB91025C489298EBA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9578-0342</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="92257E535137B6F91953BFEA5BA538CB">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No 6 Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A5684F6D0EA16E503B9A6F5B8E44412" type="email">nguyenvancanh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1B484D495833EAE89F22E63DAF24D3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F23A2F80D249A6C6309FF8283058290">
<mods:roleTerm id="311CE9430B60C2986B99E8D040D4643E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C55EC89778BD8104B4F253F32CD977B">Phan, Xuan Thuy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39C4B309B84A695C92D6A60405844FBB" type="ORCID">0009-0005-7546-1551</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0621267666F2A698356CD4E8A315CF3D">Institute of Social Sciences of Central Highlands - Viet Nam Academy of Social Sciences, No 1 A Nguyen Van Linh Street, Tan An Ward, Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D962BC26E3793A9399CF582BB53BE51B" type="email">phanxuanthuybmt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28DC0538F7EB99039E319C81D75B1C4B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAFF87A8D8B5F2E5D3664CBB17D28454">
<mods:roleTerm id="3FDD98AD75484B6AE3866A17323299B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35F1EFDF3AC458FA90A36B56BE48D915">Truong, Quang Tam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ED651FB20C4F741F85AA4066A18F61F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5313-1504</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8BE0013F1681F042D15F38AB3724830E">Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56C398B7ACC7CBE528490FAC9DAC14A2" type="email">truongtam58@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EECE96FB27952689B936823B6AC1923F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF4C2430F850C87B64170B8D28506FDA">
<mods:roleTerm id="98228E4EFFDA596761BAD820E0830469">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EDB88DFBDE0C1429CFE0E1F018260CD1">Wojtas, K. Philip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79BAA57F02565081E2ED39C0EDE2B087" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4501-6770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A259D2A8278311A38C1538EF66780A64">Independent Researcher, Weimar, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51FA5B9362E6099CAAFE9A7510654D62" type="email">philip.wojtas@udo.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7589B5B6F574AB05F23EE4FA537E1A3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BE765B39B86F3867E46232EF37D8033">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD1B3DB12E4F930CBE77A2CE868E7061">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54418F50083FF4D4B89155FEE3452064">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6360BD88C3D97896DEB77DE1D3AAF65A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3452-8455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0CA519EA9ABCDB74A8A478A0AD231D58">Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8A5201CE0E96983E0E1E83EC779CEEA" type="email">bavuong2019@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85ACF19AD67B120D1F0CEAF22F4EB34C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="88376AFA5058E1DF388AC8DF5A9D7756" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9184B4A86AAB83E892A4E65183DDC53">
<mods:title id="D9F1AD4EAE084467D593056D6D701349">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CFB81A0DEA87AA5318DA35996F42A5A">
<mods:date id="0946D00B3314B961C4794C81ED28B047">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="28E9459DF620C7C47E85C174FD367748" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FAD3FC432E28B0C4D174254FC3588DB3">2024-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E62C77F4D1D53EB44805CFEE949E1830" type="volume">
<mods:number id="79788CB778F384B9675589CCF0DDB66D">664</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3F840116A0A74AF9DC1A2CC27998096" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33EBBF9B7BCBF96D2327904675277900">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68AC35D75F8F6E6B96912211FF4582CA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="93DC9D8790659737D597E96BE2EE8B68">139</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B90DB30D50756A4B021C1FE557339A56">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D794CAA6D4BD1C16EB1E37CDC345E768">
<mods:url id="8E8BA184FD63D86715C442AD8812ED7C">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="17193713BF21817B73EE85D52814AC76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E58A5AF1B0919D606DD7E8186A36F2D1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DDBE36A0456537044A85F260EF2943A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CAD6F779764FD11FC002623B107E7E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14517093</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2D1387C9E942FFC22E9AFABCFD4DFA39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1387C9E942FFC22E9AFABCFD4DFA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1387C9E942FFC22E9AFABCFD4DFA39" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E942FFC02E9AFABCFB8FFAD3" box="[136,1056,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC02E9AFABCFB8FFAD3" blockId="1.[136,1056,1332,1359]" box="[136,1056,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="FE4D81B3E942FFC02E9AFABCFB8FFAD3" box="[136,1056,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02E9AFABCFC10FAD3" authority="Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q.T.Truong" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,959,1332,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02E9AFABCFE24FAD2" bold="true" box="[136,395,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Chiloschista eckhardii</emphasis>
Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q.T.Truong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02DD9FABDFB8FFAD3" box="[971,1056,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFD57B6E942FFC02DD9FABDFB8FFAD3" box="[971,1056,1333,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E942FFC02E9AFAD0FF56FAEF" box="[136,249,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC02E9AFAD0FF56FAEF" blockId="1.[136,249,1368,1394]" box="[136,249,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="3D812A5AE942FFC02E82FAD0FF42FAEF" box="[144,237,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[204,1384,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chiloschista eckhardii Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q.T.Truong. A. Flowering plant. B. Portion of rachis with open flowers. C. Floral bract, abaxial side. D. Flower, front view. E. Median sepal, abaxial and adaxial side. F. Lateral sepals, abaxial and adaxial side. G. Petal, abaxial and adaxial side. H. Ovary, column, column foot, and lip, side view. I. Lip, view from different sides. J. Apex of median lobe and apex of lip callus. K. Lip, tangential section. L. Ovary, column, and column foot, side view. M. Column and column foot, front view. N. Column apex with stigma. O. Anther cap, views from different sides. P. Pollinaria, front and view from rear. Photos by Ba Vuong Truong from the type specimens BV 1704. Photo-correction and design by Ba Vuong Truong and L. Averyanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E942FFC02E9AFA28FB3BF9D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC02E9AFA28FB05FA43" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02E9AFA28FF6CFA27" bold="true" box="[136,195,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Type</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EF4FA28FEDAFA27" bold="true" box="[230,373,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="DDAD764FE942FFC02EF4FA28FEC0FA27" box="[230,367,1440,1466]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE942FFC02F69FA29FDFBFA27" box="[379,596,1440,1467]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
, Dong Van District,
<date id="D104101FE942FFC02D25FA28FC4BFA27" box="[823,996,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2023-03-21">21 March 2023</date>
, elev. around
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02A6CFA28FB7AFA26" box="[1150,1237,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02AF2FA29FCF4FA43" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Truong Ba Vuong, Nguyen Van Canh, Phan Xuan Thuy &amp; Um Sung Wook, BV 1704</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE942FFC02D7BFA4CFC79FA43" box="[873,982,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="C3ABAE1AE942FFC02DF3FA4DFB8DFA42" box="[993,1058,1477,1503]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
00067722).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC02EAFFA60FB3BF9D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="15D23C82E942FFC02EAFFA60FDC2F9BB" collectingDate="2024-05-09" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Nguyen Van Canh &amp; Um Sung Wook, BV" country="Vietnam" location="Dong Van District" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EAFFA60FE46F99F" bold="true" box="[189,489,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE942FFC02EAFFA60FE96F99F" box="[189,313,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DDAD764FE942FFC02F48FA60FE4CF99F" box="[346,483,1512,1538]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE942FFC02FE3FA61FD63F99F" box="[497,716,1512,1539]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A0656004E942FFC02CCBFA61FC06F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1387C9E942FFC22E9AFABCFD4DFA39:A0656004E942FFC02CCBFA61FC06F99F" box="[729,937,1512,1539]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Van District" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Dong Van District</location>
,
<date id="D104101FE942FFC02DA7FA60FBEEF99F" box="[949,1089,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2024-05-09">
<collectingDate id="C140E9F7E942FFC02DA7FA60FBEEF99F" box="[949,1089,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2024-05-09">9 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02A5CFA61FDA2F9BB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02A5CFA61FAB7F99F" box="[1102,1304,1513,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02B36FA61FF6AF9BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Nguyen Van Canh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02EFEF985FE63F9BB" box="[236,460,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Um Sung Wook, BV</collectorName>
1898
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C3ABAE1AE942FFC02C0FF984FDCBF9BB" box="[541,612,1548,1574]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15D23C82E942FFC02C68F984FEB1F9D7" collectingDate="2020-11-18" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Ngo Quang Dang, BV" country="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02C68F984FD69F9BB" box="[634,710,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="D104101FE942FFC02CC7F984FC1BF9BB" box="[725,948,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2020-11-18">
<collectingDate id="C140E9F7E942FFC02CC7F984FC1BF9BB" box="[725,948,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2020-11-18">18 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02DD2F985FF6FF9D7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02DD2F985FB26F9BB" box="[960,1161,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02AA2F985FA03F9BB" box="[1200,1452,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Ngo Quang Dang, BV</collectorName>
1027
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C3ABAE1AE942FFC02EDDF9B8FEB9F9D7" box="[207,278,1584,1610]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15D23C82E942FFC02F38F9B8FB3FF9D7" box="[298,1168,1584,1611]" collectingDate="2020-05-10" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Ngo Quang Dang, BV" country="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02F38F9B8FED9F9D7" box="[298,374,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ibidem</emphasis>
<date id="D104101FE942FFC02F6FF9B8FDBAF9D7" box="[381,533,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2020-05-10">
<collectingDate id="C140E9F7E942FFC02F6FF9B8FDBAF9D7" box="[381,533,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2020-05-10">10 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02C32F9B9FB9EF9D7" box="[544,1073,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02C32F9B9FD4AF9D7" box="[544,741,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="084F5309E942FFC02D1BF9B9FBAFF9D7" box="[777,1024,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Ngo Quang Dang, BV</collectorName>
746
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C3ABAE1AE942FFC02A52F9B8FB28F9D7" box="[1088,1159,1584,1610]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E942FFC02EAFF9DCFC98F813" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC02EAFF9DCFC98F813" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EAFF9DCFE9FF9F3" bold="true" box="[189,304,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02F46F9DCFDFDF9F3" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,594,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02F46F9DCFDFDF9F3" box="[340,594,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Chiloschista eckhardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its morphology is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02DEFF9DCFBD9F9F3" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[1021,1142,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02DEFF9DCFBD9F9F3" box="[1021,1142,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02AA2F9DCFACFF9F3" box="[1200,1376,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrisepala">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02AA2F9DCFACFF9F3" box="[1200,1376,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. glabrisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it clearly differs by having a lip callus that is densely hairy in the middle (versus the lip disc and lip callus being entirely hairy in
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02EF5F914FEF0F92B" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[231,351,1692,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EF5F914FEF0F92B" box="[231,351,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the lip callus being hairy only at the apex in
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02D8AF914FBE7F92B" box="[920,1096,1692,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrisepala">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02D8AF914FBE7F92B" box="[920,1096,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. glabrisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02A4DF914FAF3F92B" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[1119,1372,1692,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02A4DF914FAF3F92B" box="[1119,1372,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Chiloschista eckhardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02EEFF948FE02F947" box="[253,429,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quangdangii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EEFF948FE02F947" box="[253,429,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. quangdangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by its disc callus, which is slightly shorter than the median lobe (versus the disc callus being much shorter than median lobe), triangular-ovate side lobes (vs. rhomboid or oblongelliptic side lobes), and large back-wall callus (vs. an insignificant back-wall callus). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02AA3F880FA03F8BF" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1452,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02AA3F880FA03F8BF" box="[1201,1452,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Chiloschista eckhardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE942FFC02F8BF8A4FDEBF8DB" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[409,580,1836,1862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02F8BF8A4FDEBF8DB" box="[409,580,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by its tepals, which are sparsely puberulent on the outer surface and margin (vs. a puberulent surface and ciliate margin), and by its spur-like lip (vs a broadly saccate lip). A detailed morphological comparison is presented in
<tableCitation id="E8380364E942FFC02CCCF8FCFC9EF813" box="[734,817,1908,1934]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1492,1516]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of floral morphology among Chiloschista eckhardii, C. parishii, C. yunnanensis, C. glabrisepala, and C. quangdangii." pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E942FFC22EAFF810FB44FD10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE942FFC22EAFF810FB97FDF4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02EAFF810FEE8F82F" bold="true" box="[189,327,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02F7EF810FE05F82F" bold="true" box="[364,426,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Herb</emphasis>
leafless, miniature, monopodial, with abbreviated stem
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02A2EF811FBF2F82F" box="[1084,1117,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02A7AF810FB01F82E" box="[1128,1198,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long and many long, glabrous, flattened, green roots.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02FE6F834FD3DF84B" bold="true" box="[500,658,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Inflorescence</emphasis>
green, covered by short stiff white hairs; peduncle
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02AC4F834FA8CF84A" box="[1238,1315,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long with 3 to 4 distant bracts; rachis
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02FBCF868FD83F866" box="[430,556,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="2.5">2.58.7 cm</quantity>
long, with 59 flowers; floral bracts brown, glabrous, ovate,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02AFBF869FAA4F867" box="[1257,1291,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02B01F868FAC4F866" box="[1299,1387,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long, acute, shortly mucronate; pedicel and ovary green,
<quantity id="62429B3AE942FFC02CACF78CFC9EF782" box="[702,817,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, with densely white stiff hairs.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE942FFC02A9BF78CFB47F783" bold="true" box="[1161,1256,2052,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Flowers</emphasis>
open acropetally, ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22EA3FF16FF51FF24" box="[177,254,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
across, tepals yellow with red-brown dots, lip white or light yellow, with many red marks on side lobes, column foot broadly trapezoidal, ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22C36FF4AFDCAFF40" box="[548,613,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22CE8FF4AFC94FF40" box="[762,827,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, with many brown blotches.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22AAFFF4AFAFFFF41" bold="true" box="[1213,1360,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
elliptic, obovate to broadly obovate,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22FC3FF6EFD9FFE9C" box="[465,560,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22C69FF6EFD75FE9C" box="[635,730,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
wide, apex rounded, abaxially with minute stiff hairs.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22B41FF6EFF7FFEB9" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
obovate, broadly obovate,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22FEDFE82FDF4FEB8" box="[511,603,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22CB3FE82FD52FEB8" box="[673,765,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
wide, apex rounded, abaxially with stiff hairs.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22B1AFE82FAFFFEB9" bold="true" box="[1288,1360,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Petals</emphasis>
oblong, abaxially with minute stiff hairs,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22C16FEA6FDCCFED4" box="[516,611,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22CBFFEA6FC8EFED4" box="[685,801,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex truncate.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22A05FEA6FBEEFED5" bold="true" box="[1047,1089,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lip</emphasis>
attached to the apex of column foot, 3 lobed, spur ovoid ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22FC9FEDAFDB0FEF0" box="[475,543,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam.; median lobe fleshy, obscurely rectangular, ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22AA0FEDAFB59FEF0" box="[1202,1270,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and wide, rounded, bifid; side lobes erect, not embracing column, directed forward,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22DCBFEFEFB97FE0C" box="[985,1080,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22A91FEFEFB4DFE0C" box="[1155,1250,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide, rounded at apex, adaxially with many warty streaks; central callus Y-shaped, covered with stiff and clavate hairs, apex bilobed, downcurved, shorter than median lobe, glabrous; spur backwall fleshy, covered by minute hairs; front wall callus densely hairy along median keel.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C11FE6AFDCCFE61" bold="true" box="[515,611,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Column</emphasis>
stout, column foot ovate-oblong, slightly incurved, ca.
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22AC5FE6AFAB7FE60" box="[1239,1304,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; stigma obscurely rectangular; anther cap obscurely cubic,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22CDEFD8FFD42FDBD" box="[716,749,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22CE4FD8EFC97FDBC" box="[758,824,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and wide, with 2 filiform setae from each side of anther cap,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22F03FDA3FE9CFDD9" box="[273,307,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22F2CFDA2FE38FDD8" box="[318,407,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; pollinarium with 2 almost globose notched pollinia, arrow-shaped stipe broadening distally, slightly contracted at the middle, and rectangular viscidium.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D9CFDC6FC63FDF5" bold="true" box="[910,972,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fruit</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F1C56657E941FFC32E9AF8D3FA2BF7B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[204,1384,187,1856]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE941FFC32E9AF8D3FA2BF7B8" blockId="2.[136,1453,1883,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32E9AF8D3FEAFF8ED" bold="true" box="[136,256,1883,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE941FFC32F1AF8D3FBDFF8EC" authority="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,1136,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32F1AF8D3FE47F8EC" bold="true" box="[264,488,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Chiloschista eckhardii</emphasis>
Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q.T.Truong.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32DFFF8D3FBAAF8ED" bold="true" box="[1005,1029,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
plant.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32AA4F8D4FB63F8EC" bold="true" box="[1206,1228,1884,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">B.</emphasis>
Portion of rachis with open flowers.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32F06F8F7FE84F808" bold="true" box="[276,299,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">C.</emphasis>
Floral bract, abaxial side.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32C20F808FDE5F808" bold="true" box="[562,586,1920,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">D.</emphasis>
Flower, front view.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32D01F808FC86F808" bold="true" box="[787,809,1920,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E.</emphasis>
Median sepal, abaxial and adaxial side.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32AAAF808FB65F808" bold="true" box="[1208,1226,1920,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">F.</emphasis>
Lateral sepals, abaxial and adaxial side.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32F22F82BFEE6F824" bold="true" box="[304,329,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">G.</emphasis>
Petal, abaxial and adaxial side.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32C6DF82CFD37F824" bold="true" box="[639,664,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">H.</emphasis>
Ovary, column, column foot, and lip, side view.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32A7DF82CFBD0F824" bold="true" box="[1135,1151,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">I.</emphasis>
Lip, view from different sides.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32E9AF840FF35F840" bold="true" box="[136,154,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">J.</emphasis>
Apex of median lobe and apex of lip callus.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32C58F840FDCCF840" bold="true" box="[586,611,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">K.</emphasis>
Lip, tangential section.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32D59F840FCCDF840" bold="true" box="[843,866,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">L.</emphasis>
Ovary, column, and column foot, side view.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32B00F840FA81F840" bold="true" box="[1298,1326,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">M.</emphasis>
Column and column foot, front view.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32F6AF864FE3FF79C" bold="true" box="[376,400,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">N.</emphasis>
Column apex with stigma.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32C88F863FD1CF79C" bold="true" box="[666,691,2027,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">O.</emphasis>
Anther cap, views from different sides.
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32A25F864FBE6F79C" bold="true" box="[1079,1097,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P.</emphasis>
Pollinaria, front and view from rear. Photos by Ba Vuong Truong from the type specimens
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE941FFC32C82F798FD4CF7B8" box="[656,739,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">BV 1704</emphasis>
. Photo-correction and design by Ba Vuong Truong and L. Averyanov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFDFAFB44FD10" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[189,1259,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFDFAFE16FD11" bold="true" box="[189,441,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Flowering phenology</emphasis>
: Plants in flower were observed in late November, and in March to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E940FFC22EAFFD1EFE22FD49" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFD1EFE22FD49" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFD1EFE91FD2D" bold="true" box="[189,318,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after the late Dr. Eckhard von Raab-Straube, an enthusiastic botanist from the Botanic Garden
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE940FFC22F52FD32FE25FD49" box="[320,394,698,724]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Berlin</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA06554E940FFC22EAFFD56FD4DFA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFD56FA92FD65" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[189,1341,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFD56FEE0FD65" bold="true" box="[189,335,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
:—The species has so far been reported only from the
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22DA2FD57FC4FFD64" box="[944,992,735,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE940FFC22A4DFD57FA96FD65" box="[1119,1337,734,761]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFC8AFAC1FC81" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[189,1390,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFC8AFE02FC81" bold="true" box="[189,429,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—Branch epiphyte, in evergreen, broad-leaved forest at elevation about
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22ACCFC8AFA9CFC80" box="[1246,1331,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFCAEFA85FBFD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFCAEFE5EFCDD" bold="true" box="[189,497,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Other Specimens studied</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C07FCAEFDCAFCDD" bold="true" box="[533,613,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<collectingCountry id="DDAD764FE940FFC22C07FCAEFDCFFCDD" box="[533,608,806,832]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE940FFC22C63FCAFFD65FCDC" box="[625,714,807,833]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Szemao,
<quantity id="62429B3AE940FFC22D57FCAEFC33FCDC" box="[837,924,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22DBFFCAFFBD8FCDD" box="[941,1143,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. Henry 11792A</emphasis>
(AMES00106704, https:// data.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=38025) (AMES!-
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22A95FCC2FB71FCF9" box="[1159,1246,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22B0DFCC2FEC7FC15" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22B0DFCC2FEBDFC15" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Chiloschista yunnanensis</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
, image seen);
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C1DFCE6FDF4FC15" box="[527,603,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C79FCE7FC9EFC15" box="[619,817,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. Henry 11792A</emphasis>
(E01313787, https://data.rbge.org.uk/search/herbarium/?cfg=fulldetails.cfg&amp;barcode=E01313787) (E!-
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22C85FC1AFD5EFC31" box="[663,753,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22D06FC1BFC12FC31" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[788,957,915,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D06FC1BFC12FC31" box="[788,957,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, image seen);
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22A4FFC1AFB06FC31" box="[1117,1193,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22AA4FC1BFADAFC31" box="[1206,1397,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. Henry 11792A</emphasis>
(NY 4341314, https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=4341314) (NY!, -
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22A67FC3FFB66FC4C" box="[1141,1225,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22AE4FC3FFA0BFC4D" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[1270,1444,951,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22AE4FC3FFA0BFC4D" box="[1270,1444,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, image seen);
<collectingRegion id="677EF83DE940FFC22F09FC53FEDBFC68" box="[283,372,987,1013]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Mengtsz,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22FFEFC53FD36FC69" box="[492,665,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. Henry 11129</emphasis>
(K001599317) (K!,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22D6DFC53FB86FC69" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[895,1065,987,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D6DFC53FB86FC69" box="[895,1065,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, image seen), duplicate of a single flower as spirit sample at C (C!,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22FFBFC77FD3DFB85" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[489,658,1023,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22FFBFC77FD3DFB85" box="[489,658,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, images seen).
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D2FFC76FC7BFB85" bold="true" box="[829,980,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<collectingCountry id="DDAD764FE940FFC22D2FFC76FC7BFB85" box="[829,980,1022,1048]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Moulmein,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22A71FC76FABCFB84" box="[1123,1299,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C.S.P.Parish 55</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22B09FC76FEC0FBA1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Reichenbach Herb. Orchid. 26237</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22F6CFBAAFE57FBA1" box="[382,504,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">W0017162</emphasis>
, https://w.jacq.org/W0017162) (W!-
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22D9AFBAAFC5EFBA1" box="[904,1009,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22A01FBAAFACCFBA1" authority="Seidenf." authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[1043,1379,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22A01FBAAFB54FBA1" box="[1043,1275,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Chiloschista parishii</emphasis>
Seidenf.
</taxonomicName>
); icon,
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22E9AFBCEFDA8FBFD" box="[136,519,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Reichenbach Herb. Orchid. 11583</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C0AFBCEFD3EFBFD" box="[536,657,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">W0017165</emphasis>
, https://w.jacq.org/W0017165) (W!-
<typeStatus id="7A01887DE940FFC22A37FBCEFBD3FBFD" box="[1061,1148,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22AB0FBCFFAB5FBFD" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[1186,1306,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22AB0FBCFFAB5FBFD" box="[1186,1306,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFBE2FAB5FA89" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EAFFBE2FF5AFB19" bold="true" box="[189,245,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Note</emphasis>
:—The newly discovered plant belongs to a group of species with flowers that have yellow sepals and petals spotted with orange-brown or red-brown dots, which led to the new species being overlooked and misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22EB8FB3AFE37FB51" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[170,408,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22EB8FB3AFE37FB51" box="[170,408,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Chiloschista parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the newly described species differs from morphologically similar
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22B0DFB3AFE35FB6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22B0DFB3AFF4DFB6D" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">Chiloschista parishii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22EFEFB5FFE35FB6D" box="[236,410,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrisepala">C. glabrisepala</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22FB5FB5FFDFAFB6D" box="[423,597,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quangdangii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22FB5FB5FFDFAFB6D" box="[423,597,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. quangdangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22C9BFB5FFC9CFB6D" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[649,819,1239,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C9BFB5FFC9CFB6D" box="[649,819,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many features, as detailed in
<tableCitation id="E8380364E940FFC22A8AFB5EFB44FB6D" box="[1176,1259,1238,1264]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1492,1516]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of floral morphology among Chiloschista eckhardii, C. parishii, C. yunnanensis, C. glabrisepala, and C. quangdangii." pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The comparison of the floral morphology among
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22FE4FB73FD2FFA89" authorityName="Vuong, Aver., V. C. Nguyen, Wojtas &amp; Q. T. Truong. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2024" box="[502,640,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckhardii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22FE4FB73FD2FFA89" box="[502,640,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. eckhardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22C9CFB73FC93FA89" box="[654,828,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrisepala">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C9CFB73FC93FA89" box="[654,828,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. glabrisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22D6BFB73FB87FA89" box="[889,1064,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quangdangii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D6BFB73FB87FA89" box="[889,1064,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. quangdangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="3D812A5AE940FFC22AA7FB72FAB9FA89" box="[1205,1302,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,985,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological comparison of Chiloschista eckhardii (A), C. glabrisepala (B), and C. quangdangii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50536DFE940FFC22EAFFA96FD4DFA39" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
The morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22C0AFA96FCA9FAA5" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1988" box="[536,774,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22C0AFA96FCA9FAA5" box="[536,774,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Chiloschista parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="C12B4B2EE940FFC22A15FA96FAA4FAA5" author="Gyeltshen, C. &amp; Dalstrom, S. &amp; Gyeltshen, N. &amp; Tobgay, K." box="[1031,1291,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref4091" refString="Gyeltshen, C., Dalstrom, S., Gyeltshen, N. &amp; Tobgay, K. (2019) A new spotted Chiloschista (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) from Bhutan. Lankesteriana 19 (1): 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 19 i 1.37030" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gyeltshen
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22A91FA97FB10FAA5" box="[1155,1215,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2019
</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C12B4B2EE940FFC22B25FA96FADEFAA5" author="Gyeltshen, N. &amp; Gyeltshen, C. &amp; Tobgay, K. &amp; Dalstrom, S. &amp; Gurung, D. B. &amp; Gyeltshen N. &amp; Ghalley, B. B." box="[1335,1393,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="281 - 299" refId="ref4150" refString="Gyeltshen, N., Gyeltshen, C., Tobgay, K., Dalstrom, S., Gurung, D. B., Gyeltshen N. &amp; Ghalley, B. B. (2020) Two new spotted Chiloschista species (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) from Bhutan. Lankesteriana 20 (3): 281 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.44149." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="C12B4B2EE940FFC22E9AFACAFE54FAC1" author="Dalstrom, S. &amp; Kolanowska, M." box="[136,507,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref3823" refString="Dalstrom, S. &amp; Kolanowska, M. (2020) A new yellow-flowered Chiloschista (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) from Thailand. Lankesteriana 20 (2): 241 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 2.43454" type="journal article" year="2020">Dalström &amp; Kolanowska (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. The morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="62BA4D5CE940FFC22D49FACBFBA8FAC1" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[859,1031,1347,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D49FACBFBA8FAC1" box="[859,1031,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on of Schlechters protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="C12B4B2EE940FFC22E9DFAEEFEE2FA1D" author="Schlechter, R." box="[143,333,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4420" refString="Schlechter, R. (1919) Chiloschista yunnanensis. In: Orchideologiae Sino-Japonicae Prodromus. Eine kritiche Besprechung der Orchideen Ost-Asiens. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 4: 74." type="journal volume" year="1919">Schlechter 1919</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="C12B4B2EE940FFC22F70FAEEFDF2FA1D" author="Chen, X. Q. &amp; Wood, J. J." box="[354,605,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref3748" refString="Chen, X. Q. &amp; Wood, J. J. (2009) Chiloschista Lindley. Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing, &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, pp. 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chen &amp; Wood (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimens
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22D57FAEFFBAFFA1D" box="[837,1024,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A.Henry 11792A</emphasis>
(AMES 00106704, E 01313787, NY 4341314), and
<emphasis id="97CEEACDE940FFC22F23FA03FE70FA39" box="[305,479,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. Henry 11129</emphasis>
(K 001599317 and C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="78388FB1CCC2A15376F93B680049D8FE">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia &amp; Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen st., Cau Giay District, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="969FF29B5D8594E14994D66AFE4EF43D">Lyskov, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63297C324E92C891420478F081252D0D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0818-1662</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="54F027589243C2DE56EB5E697A3401D7">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia &amp; Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen st., Cau Giay District, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA246388F12C86C56681A648E26670A">Kopylov-Guskov, Yury O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DB7251D5F5ABF4DDC02680996CF471A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3051-8789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="24657B2A8CB78E6BE37C1F305C9CAD27">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia &amp; Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen st., Cau Giay District, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Faculty of Biology, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, No. 1, International University Park Road, Dayun New Town, Longgang District, 518172 Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBFD9C9F2D3BD5505986ED65F7F1B1C3" type="email">yurez-kg@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D3008881B66B7434C3AB628369AB24">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48FE371A0AF9410AF43710FCE529A5F3">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia &amp; Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen st., Cau Giay District, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7A6DC5A87118F1CC2C5583653F25A25" type="email">max.nuraliev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D7D3797412470A750097FD5714418087">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D71DAA3EC15639575CEB9C7C545659D">
<mods:date id="60139DF14DF9F69A0976BC8F9CAF3C5C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C835B7E3B3863932DD4758799C93A8FB">666</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5F4E25675018218C0766ECA9951260A3" type="CLB-Dataset">306641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5322DCA472645045757AB027CE440989" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74578796FFC23064FF6DFC10FD69F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74578796FFC23064FF6DFC10FD69F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74578796FFC23064FF6DFC10FD69F9F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC23060FF6DFC10FA19FC7C" box="[136,847,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF6DFC10FA19FC7C" blockId="1.[136,847,980,1007]" box="[136,847,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="A70981ECFFC23060FF6DFC10FA19FC7C" box="[136,847,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC23060FF6DFC10FB2FFC7C" authority="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,633,980,1007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DFC10F83DFC7C" bold="true" box="[136,363,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FD61FC11FB8FFC7C" box="[644,729,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5B957E9FFC23060FD61FC11FB8FFC7C" box="[644,729,981,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64C52A05FFC23060FD0DFC10FA10FC7C" box="[744,838,980,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,821,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1108]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-327@3.[151,1436,821,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra tripartita, type gathering. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C, D. Flower, half-side and top view. E. Flower, side view. F. Longitudinal half of perianth with stamens, view from inside. G. Flower, longitudinal section. Photos:A by M.S. Nuraliev from nature (Nuraliev et al. 2839); BG by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15552)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra tripartita, type gathering. A. Flower, top view. B. Flower, longitudinal section. C, D. Detached stamens. E, F. Stigma with style, top view and view from below. Photos by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15552)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra tripartita, paratype. A. Habit. B. Flower, half-side view. C. Flower, longitudinal section. D, E. Stigma with style, top view and view from below. Photos: A by M.S. Nuraliev from nature (Nuraliev et al. 2870); BE by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15551)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517084" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517086" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14517082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14517084/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14517086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC23060FF6DFBDBFA77FB54" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF6DFBDBFA77FB54" blockId="1.[136,1452,1055,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DFBDBF9A5FBA7" bold="true" box="[136,243,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC23060FEEEFBE4F89AFBA7" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,460,1056,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FEEEFBE4F89AFBA7" box="[267,460,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species characterized by campanulate to cupulate perianth tube and deeply lobed stigma. It differs from all the other species of the group by thick rhizome (more than
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC23060FBFAFB80FD2EFBCB" box="[1055,1144,1092,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter), long and narrow leaf blades (
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long and
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wide), and stamens with supraconnectives. Within this group, the new species is morphologically most similar to
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<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FE1CFB48FBC7FB33" box="[505,657,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">A. wujiangensis</emphasis>
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, being additionally distinct from the latter by shorter petiole (up to
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC23060FAFAFB48FC3AFB33" box="[1311,1388,1164,1186]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
long), flower with 6 tepals and 6 stamens, and crimson perianth lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC23060FF6DFB10F842F9E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF6DFB10FB51FAC4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1055,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DFB10F994FB7B" bold="true" box="[136,194,1236,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="84E97610FFC23060FF3EFB10F81AFB7B" box="[219,332,1236,1257]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3E3AF862FFC23060FEB2FB10F8ABFB78" box="[343,509,1236,1258]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Son La province</collectingRegion>
: Bac Yen district, Ta Xua Nature Reserve, disturbed forest on slope,
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, elev.
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, collected in nature on
<date id="88401040FFC23060FDC9FB3CFB9EFA9F" box="[556,712,1272,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2019-10-06">6 October 2019</date>
, Nuraliev
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.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FCB5FB3CFA08FA9F" box="[848,862,1272,1293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
., Kopylov-Guskov Yu.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FBA4FB3CFD02FA9F" box="[1089,1108,1272,1293]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
., Lyskov D.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FB2CFB3CFD8EFA9F" box="[1225,1240,1272,1293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 2839, the herbarium specimen prepared from the living cultivated plant (garden number: 2019.15552) on
<date id="88401040FFC23060FC1EFAD8FDD3FAA3" box="[1019,1157,1308,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2023-04-27">27 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FB75FAD8F85FFAC7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
Moshkina
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FB13FAD8FC5CFAA3" box="[1270,1290,1308,1329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FAE8FAD8FC48FAA3" box="[1293,1310,1308,1329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. and Stepanov
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FF58FA84F99CFAC7" box="[189,202,1344,1365]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FF2BFA84F988FAC7" box="[206,222,1344,1365]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="23458822FFC23060FEF0FA84F83DFAC4" box="[277,363,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FE95FA84F8C9FAC4" box="[368,415,1344,1366]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">MW</collectionCode>
0595858!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF6DFA40FC19F999" blockId="1.[136,1452,1412,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DFA40FBD8FA0C" bold="true" box="[136,654,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="23458822FFC23060FDEAFA40FBD7FA0C" box="[527,641,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="84E97610FFC23060FD49FA40FA66FA0C" box="[684,816,1412,1438]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3E3AF862FFC23060FCD8FA40FD56FA0C" box="[829,1024,1412,1439]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Son La province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="3E3AF862FFC23060FBEBFA40FD9FFA0C" box="[1038,1225,1412,1439]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Phu Yen district</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of Ta Xua Nature Reserve, forest with bamboo on local ridge,
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<geoCoordinate id="99CA5047FFC23060FC8DFA6CFD55FA51" box="[872,1027,1448,1475]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="55" value="104.665276">104°3955E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
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, collected in nature on
<date id="88401040FFC23060FA78FA6CF873FA74" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2019-10-08">8 October 2019</date>
, Nuraliev
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.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FE58FA08F898FA74" box="[445,462,1484,1510]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
., Kopylov-Guskov Yu.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FD34FA08FBB1FA74" box="[721,743,1484,1510]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
., Lyskov D.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FC8FFA09FA2AFA75" box="[874,892,1485,1511]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 2870, the herbarium specimen prepared from the living cultivated plant (garden number: 2019.15551) on
<date id="88401040FFC23060FD1BFA34FAE4F998" box="[766,946,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2024-08-31">31 August 2024</date>
,
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FC58FA35FDDEF998" box="[957,1160,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
Romanov
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FBCBFA34FD1DF998" box="[1070,1099,1520,1546]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FBABFA34FD08F998" box="[1102,1118,1520,1546]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="9AEFAE45FFC23060FB7BFA34FD80F999" box="[1182,1238,1520,1547]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">MW</collectionCode>
0595859!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF58F9D0F842F9E5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1412,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF58F9D0FB7AF9BC" bold="true" box="[189,556,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Specimens in living collections:</emphasis>
—Living plant from the same gathering as the type (
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FB88F9D0FC1FF9BC" box="[1133,1353,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Nuraliev et al. 2839</emphasis>
), garden number:
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF0AF9FCF822F9C0" box="[239,372,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">2019.15552</emphasis>
; living plant from the same gathering as the
<typeStatus id="23458822FFC23060FC67F9FDFAB4F9C1" box="[898,994,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FC13F9FCFD88F9C0" box="[1014,1246,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Nuraliev et al. 2870</emphasis>
), garden number:
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DF998F85BF9E4" box="[136,269,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">2019.15551</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC23060FF58F944FA5AF92D" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23060FF58F944FA5AF92D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1412,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF58F944F81EF908" bold="true" box="[189,328,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the stigma deeply divided into three narrow lobes, which readily distinguishes the new species from most of its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC23062FF58F90CFBBDFC8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC23062FF58F90CFBBDFC8E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1412,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,796]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF58F90CF8FBF970" bold="true" box="[189,429,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
perennial, herbaceous, evergreen, rhizomatous, glabrous (except for having root hairs).
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DF928F9A4F894" bold="true" box="[136,242,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, branching, hypogeous (to epigeous), ascending to vertical in distal part, dark green when young, brown when mature, with very short internodes, 10.816.3 [13.2] mm in diameter. Rhizome with regularly repeating units, each unit comprising distichously arranged phyllomes: several cataphylls followed by a single foliage leaf.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FF6DF89CF99AF8E0" bold="true" box="[136,204,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Roots</emphasis>
brownish white, 1.21.9 [1.5] mm in diameter, spreading from rhizome almost horizontally.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FACFF89CFCFDF8E0" bold="true" box="[1322,1451,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Cataphylls</emphasis>
light green, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, 6.813 [9.2] cm long, 5.47.9 [6.5] mm wide, rapidly withering.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FABCF8B8FCFDF804" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
distinctly divided into petiole and blade.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FDB0F864FBF0F828" bold="true" box="[597,678,1952,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Petiole</emphasis>
green, stout, straight, more or less vertical, adaxially sulcate, 412.5 [8.8] cm long, 3.54.9 [4.2] mm wide, distally with gradual transition to blade.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FBFDF800FDCEF84C" bold="true" box="[1048,1176,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Leaf blade</emphasis>
green, ensiform to very narrowly elliptic, attenuate at base, gradually tapering to acuminate apex, 2871.5 [49.1] cm long, 2.63.1 [2.8] cm wide, parallel-veined with median vein prominent on abaxial surface, margin entire.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC23060FBA5F7C8FDBFF7B4" bold="true" box="[1088,1257,2060,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, solitary.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FF6DFF5AF9A3FF2A" bold="true" box="[136,245,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Peduncle</emphasis>
spreading more or less horizontally, mostly underground, greenish with crimson speckles, ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FAE0FF5AFC0CFF2B" box="[1285,1370,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FA78FF5AF9E2FF4F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with 3 sterile bracts (2 of them placed directly at flower base and appressed to perianth tube).
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FABBFF06F985FE92" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Sterile bracts</emphasis>
scaly, pale red mottled with crimson, translucent, ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FCD5FF22FAD0FE93" box="[816,902,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FC10FF22FD1DFE93" box="[1013,1099,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FB72FF22FDBDFE92" bold="true" box="[1175,1259,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Flower</emphasis>
solitary at top of peduncle.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FF19FECEF832FEB6" bold="true" box="[252,356,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Perianth</emphasis>
almost uniformly crimson (usually with greenish tips of tepal lobes), fleshy, 11.612.2 [12] mm long, 11.815.2 [12.8] mm in diameter, outside smooth and inside more or less prominently verrucose;
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FAF5FEEAFC13FEDA" bold="true" box="[1296,1349,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">tube</emphasis>
cupulate to nearly campanulate, 66.9 [6.6] mm long, 10.110.4 [10.3] mm in diameter;
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FBE0FE96FD14FEFE" bold="true" box="[1029,1090,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">lobes</emphasis>
6(7), apparently in two whorls due to overlapping bases, erect to slightly spreading, triangular, 3.85.1 [4.5] mm long, 5.15.8 [5.5] mm wide at base, obtuse to rounded at apex, each lobe adaxially with 24 prominent keels ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FC06FE5EFD6FFE27" box="[995,1081,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FB65FE5EFDB3FE26" bold="true" box="[1152,1253,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Stamens</emphasis>
6(7), inserted at middle of perianth tube in the same radii with tepals, oriented horizontally to slightly ascending (almost perpendicular to the wall of perianth tube, apically pointing the flower center and with anthers facing the base of perianth tube), crimson except for white to light yellow thecae, 2.94.2 [3.5] mm long, prominently verrucose throughout; filaments 0.81.5 [1] mm long; anthers 1.41.9 [1.6] mm long, 0.91.1 [1] mm wide, introrse, with ovate thecae and prominent supraconnectives; supraconnectives subulate, apically touching the style and recurved toward abaxial (rarely adaxial) side, 0.61.4 [1] mm long.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FE59FDB6F8AFFD1E" bold="true" box="[444,505,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Pistil</emphasis>
crimson, mushroom-shaped or table-shaped (to umbrella-shaped), ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FAF0FDB6FC3DFD1F" box="[1301,1387,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FF6DFD52F982FD22" bold="true" box="[136,212,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Ovary</emphasis>
superior, inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FE16FD52FB78FD22" bold="true" box="[499,558,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Style</emphasis>
cylindrical, terete to slightly longitudinally ridged, ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FB7EFD52FDA7FD23" box="[1179,1265,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FADDFD52FCD9FD23" box="[1336,1423,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter at base.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FEB5FD7EF8F2FD46" bold="true" box="[336,420,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Stigma</emphasis>
obconoid in outline, ca.
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC03062FD25FD7EFA41FD47" box="[704,791,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
high, 4.87.5 [6.2] mm in diameter, with verrucose upper surface, deeply divided into 3(4) narrow radial lobes; each lobe cylindrical, at apex widening and shortly bifurcate, apices sometimes curved downwards.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FDD3FCC6FB22FC8E" bold="true" box="[566,628,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fruit</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A8816608FFC13063FF6DF850FAF1F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" startId="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1912]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC13063FF6DF850FAF1F860" blockId="2.[136,1452,1940,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FF6DF850F9A8F83B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC13063FEE1F850F893F83B" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,453,1940,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FEE1F850F893F83B" box="[260,453,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type gathering.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FD8CF850FBD6F83B" bold="true" box="[617,640,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FD2DF850FB88F83B" bold="true" box="[712,734,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FC97F850FAFEF83B" bold="true" box="[882,936,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C, D.</emphasis>
Flower, half-side and top view.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FB3AF850FDA0F83B" bold="true" box="[1247,1270,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">E.</emphasis>
Flower, side view.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FF6DF87CF9CCF85F" bold="true" box="[136,154,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">F.</emphasis>
Longitudinal half of perianth with stamens, view from inside.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FD11F87CFA5BF85C" bold="true" box="[756,781,1976,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">G.</emphasis>
Flower, longitudinal section. Photos: A by M.S. Nuraliev from nature (
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC13063FF75F818F806F863" box="[144,336,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Nuraliev et al. 2839</emphasis>
); BG by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15552).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A8816608FFC03062FF6DF8A5FD94F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" startId="3.[136,229,1889,1911]" targetBox="[151,1436,821,1864]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC03062FF6DF8A5FD94F809" blockId="3.[136,1451,1889,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FF6DF8A5F9A9F8E4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC03062FEE2F8A5F89CF8E4" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,458,1889,1910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FEE2F8A5F89CF8E4" box="[263,458,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type gathering.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FD94F8A5FBDFF8E4" bold="true" box="[625,649,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">A.</emphasis>
Flower, top view.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FCA6F8A5FA0FF8E4" bold="true" box="[835,857,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">B.</emphasis>
Flower, longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FB9AF8A5FDE0F8E4" bold="true" box="[1151,1206,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">C, D.</emphasis>
Detached stamens.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC03062FA9EF8A5FCFDF8E4" bold="true" box="[1403,1451,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">E, F.</emphasis>
Stigma with style, top view and view from below. Photos by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15552).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A8816608FFC73065FF6DFBA8F811FB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517086/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" startId="4.[136,229,1132,1154]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1108]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF6DFBA8F811FB58" blockId="4.[136,1452,1132,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FF6DFBA8F9A8FB13" bold="true" box="[136,254,1132,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FEE1FBA8F892FB10" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,452,1132,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FEE1FBA8F892FB10" box="[260,452,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FDCAFBA8FB11FB13" bold="true" box="[559,583,1132,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FD6BFBA9FBF2FB10" bold="true" box="[654,676,1133,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
Flower, half-side view.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FC68FBA8FAF2FB10" bold="true" box="[909,932,1132,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
Flower, longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FB21FBA9FDA1FB10" bold="true" box="[1220,1271,1133,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">D, E.</emphasis>
Stigma with style, top view and view from below. Photos: A by M.S. Nuraliev from nature (
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FCB1FB54FD41FB34" box="[852,1047,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Nuraliev et al. 2870</emphasis>
); BE by M.S. Romanov from cultivated plant (2019.15551).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B4E4650BFFC73064FF58FB3DFD69F9F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF58FB3DF83CFAED" blockId="4.[136,1452,1273,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FF58FB3DF8A7FA81" bold="true" box="[189,497,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FDE8FB3DFBA6FA81" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,752,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FDE8FB3DFBA6FA81" box="[525,752,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known to be endemic to Ta Xua Nature Reserve and its vicinities, where it was recorded in two localities. Although these localities are close to each other, with about
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FF6DFA85F984FAC9" box="[136,210,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
(air distance) between them, they differ considerably in elevation (
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FC3CFA85FD73FAC9" box="[985,1061,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FB85FA85FDEEFAC9" box="[1120,1208,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
) and, accordingly, in temperature regime.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF58FA4DFDC9F9A1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1273,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FF58FA4DF8BDFA31" bold="true" box="[189,491,1417,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FDE2FA4DFBBFFA31" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,745,1417,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FDE2FA4DFBBFFA31" box="[519,745,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species characterized by campanulate to cupulate perianth tube and deeply lobed stigma. The other species of this group are the Chinese endemics
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FAE8FA69F825FA79" authority="Y. Wan &amp; Xiao H. Lu" authorityName="Y. Wan &amp; Xiao H. Lu" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FAE8FA69FCFDFA55" box="[1293,1451,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
Y.Wan &amp; Xiao H.Lu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC73065FE7CFA15FB9BFA79" author="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C." box="[409,717,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref6288" refString="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C. (1987) New species of the genus Aspidistra from Guangxi. Guihaia 7 (3): 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Wan &amp; Huang (1987: 217)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FD3CFA15FDF1FA79" authority="Li &amp; Wei (2003: 384)" authorityName="Li &amp; Wei" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="2003" box="[729,1191,1489,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanjiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FD3CFA15FAF2FA79" box="[729,932,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. huanjiangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC73065FC49FA15FDF1FA79" author="Li, G. Z. &amp; Wei, Y. G." box="[940,1191,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="381 - 386" refId="ref4766" refString="Li, G. Z. &amp; Wei, Y. G. (2003) Two new species of the Aspidistra Ker. - Gawl. (Liliaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 41 (4): 381 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">Li &amp; Wei (2003: 384)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FB51FA15F81DF99D" authority="Li &amp; Tang (2002: 289)" authorityName="Li &amp; Tang" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FB51FA15FC3AFA79" box="[1204,1388,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. quadripartita</emphasis>
Li &amp; Tang (2002: 289)
</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FE29FA31FB9EF99D" authority="Tillich" authorityName="Tillich" box="[460,712,1525,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columellaris">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FE29FA31FB2EF99D" box="[460,632,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. columellaris</emphasis>
Tillich
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC73065FD09FA31FD31F99D" author="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V." box="[748,1127,1525,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref5853" refString="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. (2012) Four new species of Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) from China and Vietnam with a comment on A. longifolia Hook. f. and A. hainanensis W. Y. Chun &amp; F. C. How. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64 (1): 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="2012">Tillich &amp; Averyanov (2012: 204))</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FB78FA31F9A2F9A1" authority="W. F. Xu &amp; S. Z. He" authorityName="W. F. Xu &amp; S. Z. He" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wujiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FB78FA31FC18F99D" box="[1181,1358,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. wujiangensis</emphasis>
W.F.Xu &amp; S.Z.He
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC73065FEFDF9DDFB51F9A1" author="Xu, W. F. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; He, S. Z." box="[280,519,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="297 - 299" refId="ref6321" refString="Xu, W. F., Wang, Y. &amp; He, S. Z. (2015) A new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 231 (3): 297 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 231.3.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
Xu
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FEA4F9DEF82FF9A1" box="[321,377,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 297)
</bibRefCitation>
. A comparison of these five species is presented in
<tableCitation id="B17C033BFFC73065FBA0F9DDFDCFF9A1" box="[1093,1177,1561,1587]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra tripartita with similar species." pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF58F9F9FD91F899" blockId="4.[136,1452,1273,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FF58F9F9F8C8F9C5" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,414,1597,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FF58F9F9F8C8F9C5" box="[189,414,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the species of this morphological group in several traits. First, it possesses a thick rhizome (
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in diameter), which is comparable only to that of
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FC1BF9A5FDCBF9E9" box="[1022,1181,1633,1659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FC1BF9A5FDCBF9E9" box="[1022,1181,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FB49F9A5FC41F9E9" box="[1196,1303,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
in diameter). Then, the new species has long and narrow leaf blades: they are
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FCB7F941FA80F90D" box="[850,982,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="7.15" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="49.75" valueMax="71.5" valueMin="28.0">2871.5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FBA1F941FD96F90D" box="[1092,1216,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.63.1 cm</quantity>
wide, whereas in the other four species the blades are not longer than
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FD4CF96DFBB8F951" box="[681,750,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="36.0">36 cm</quantity>
and, except for
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FC41F96DFD3BF951" authorityName="Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2003" box="[932,1133,1705,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanjiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FC41F96DFD3BF951" box="[932,1133,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. huanjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FB34F96DFC4BF951" box="[1233,1309,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
wide. These dimensional differences also lead to unusual shape of leaf blade of the new species, which is ensiform or nearly so. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FF01F935F83CF899" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[228,362,1777,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FF01F935F83CF899" box="[228,362,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strikingly differs from the other species in the presence of supraconnectives.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF58F8D1FB4AF8E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1273,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
In addition,
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FEAEF8D1F885F8BD" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[331,467,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FEAEF8D1F885F8BD" box="[331,467,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FD70F8D1FA6EF8BD" box="[661,824,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FD70F8D1FA6EF8BD" box="[661,824,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shorter petiole (412.5 vs
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FB75F8D1FC54F8BD" box="[1168,1282,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">3050 cm</quantity>
long), gradual (vs abrupt) transition between petiole and leaf blade, flower merism (6 vs 8 tepals and stamens), and smaller stigma (4.87.5 vs
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in diameter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC73065FF58F845F9BDF871" blockId="4.[136,1452,1273,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC73065FDF4F845FB8AF809" authorityName="Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2003" box="[529,732,1921,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanjiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC73065FDF4F845FB8AF809" box="[529,732,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">A. huanjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wider petiole (3.54.9 vs
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC73065FBC0F845FD2BF809" box="[1061,1149,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide), gradual (vs abrupt) transition between petiole and leaf blade, and coloration of outer perianth surface (crimson vs greenish yellow or reddish).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8816608FFC63064FF6DFF64FAA9FF2A" box="[136,1023,160,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" startId="5.[136,224,160,184]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC63064FF6DFF64FAA9FF2A" blockId="5.[136,1023,160,184]" box="[136,1023,160,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FF6DFF64F9ADFF2A" bold="true" box="[136,251,160,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FDA2FF64FA4BFF2A" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,797,160,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FDA2FF64FA4BFF2A" box="[583,797,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC63064FE74FF09FC74FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<table id="8EFEC420FFC6CF9EFF75FF09FCCDFAEF" box="[144,1435,205,1405]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FF09FCCDFF71" box="[144,1435,205,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FF09FB16FF71" box="[401,576,205,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FE74FF09FB52FF71" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[401,516,205,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FE74FF09FB52FF71" box="[401,516,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FF09FA14FF71" box="[596,834,205,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FDB1FF09FB88FF70" box="[596,734,205,226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FDB1FF09FB88FF70" box="[596,734,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FF09FD52FF71" box="[848,1028,205,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FCB5FF09FAAAFF70" authorityName="Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2003" box="[848,1020,205,226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanjiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FCB5FF09FAAAFF70" box="[848,1020,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. huanjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFF09FDBAFF71" box="[1071,1260,205,227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FBCAFF09FD9DFF70" authorityName="Li &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1071,1227,205,226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FBCAFF09FD9DFF70" box="[1071,1227,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. quadripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FF09FCCDFF71" box="[1276,1435,205,227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FB19FF09FCC5FF71" authority="Sources" authorityName="Sources" box="[1276,1427,205,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wujiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FB19FF09FCC5FF71" box="[1276,1427,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. wujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FEC7FCCDFE63" box="[144,1435,259,497]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FEC7F8D4FE63" box="[144,386,259,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Sources</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FEC7FB16FE63" box="[401,576,259,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">this study</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FEC7FA14FE63" box="[596,834,259,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FDB1FE88FA70FEF2" author="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C." box="[596,806,331,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref6288" refString="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C. (1987) New species of the genus Aspidistra from Guangxi. Guihaia 7 (3): 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Wan &amp; Huang (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FDB1FEABFA6DFE16" author="Liang, S. &amp; Tamura, M. N." box="[596,827,367,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" pagination="240 - 250" refId="ref4809" refString="Liang, S. &amp; Tamura, M. N. (2000) 54. Aspidistra Ker Gawler. In: Wu, Z. Y. Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 240 - 250." type="book chapter" year="2000">Liang &amp; Tamura (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, Li (2004),
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FD5EFE57FA16FE3A" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[699,832,403,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref5792" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2023) 200 years Aspidistra (Asparagaceae), and now more than 200 species: a new comprehensive determination key, and an annotated bibliography of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023 (3): e 03818. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03818" type="journal volume" year="2023">Tillich (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FEC7FD52FE63" box="[848,1028,259,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FCB5FEFDFAA4FEDC" author="Li, G. Z. &amp; Wei, Y. G." box="[848,1010,313,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 386" refId="ref4766" refString="Li, G. Z. &amp; Wei, Y. G. (2003) Two new species of the Aspidistra Ker. - Gawl. (Liliaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 41 (4): 381 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">Li &amp; Wei (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, Li (2004),
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FC5DFE9AFAC5FE04" author="Huang, S. X." pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref4468" refString="Huang, S. X. (Ed.) (2007) Plants endemic to Guangxi province. Vol. 1. Guangxi Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Nanning, 160 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">Huang (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FC79FE45FAC7FE28" author="Tillich, H. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref5792" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2023) 200 years Aspidistra (Asparagaceae), and now more than 200 species: a new comprehensive determination key, and an annotated bibliography of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023 (3): e 03818. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03818" type="journal volume" year="2023">Tillich (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFEC7FDBAFE63" box="[1071,1260,259,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
Li &amp; Tang (2002), Li (2004),
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FB73FEECFD27FEF2" author="Huang, S. X." pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref4468" refString="Huang, S. X. (Ed.) (2007) Plants endemic to Guangxi province. Vol. 1. Guangxi Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Nanning, 160 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">Huang (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FB9EFE8FFD26FE16" author="Gao, Q. &amp; Liu, Y." pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref4350" refString="Gao, Q. &amp; Liu, Y. (2011) Aspidistra hezhouensis (Ruscaceae s. l.), a new species from Guangxi, China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 49 (5): 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1759 - 6831.2011.00159 _ 2. x" type="journal volume" year="2011">Gao &amp; Liu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FB9FFEABFD8FFE3A" author="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref5853" refString="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. (2012) Four new species of Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) from China and Vietnam with a comment on A. longifolia Hook. f. and A. hainanensis W. Y. Chun &amp; F. C. How. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64 (1): 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="2012">Tillich &amp; Averyanov (2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FBACFE7CFD8AFE5E" box="[1097,1244,439,461]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columellaris">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FBACFE7CFD8AFE5E" box="[1097,1244,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. columellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FBCAFE1FFDE2FE62" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[1071,1204,475,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref5792" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2023) 200 years Aspidistra (Asparagaceae), and now more than 200 species: a new comprehensive determination key, and an annotated bibliography of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023 (3): e 03818. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03818" type="journal volume" year="2023">Tillich (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FEC7FCCDFE63" box="[1276,1435,259,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FB19FE9AFCC1FEE1" author="Xu, W. F. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; He, S. Z." box="[1276,1431,349,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" pagination="297 - 299" refId="ref6321" refString="Xu, W. F., Wang, Y. &amp; He, S. Z. (2015) A new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 231 (3): 297 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 231.3.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
Xu
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FAFAFE9AFC06FEE0" box="[1311,1360,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986F4B71FFC63064FB19FE45FCD7FE05" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[1276,1409,385,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refId="ref5792" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2023) 200 years Aspidistra (Asparagaceae), and now more than 200 species: a new comprehensive determination key, and an annotated bibliography of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023 (3): e 03818. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03818" type="journal volume" year="2023">Tillich (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FDDDFCCDFDBD" box="[144,1435,537,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FDDDF8D4FDBD" box="[144,386,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Rhizome: diameter (mm)</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FDDDFB16FDBD" box="[401,576,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">10.816.3</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FDDDFA14FDBD" box="[596,834,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">612</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FDDDFD52FDBD" box="[848,1028,537,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">45</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFDDDFDBAFDBD" box="[1071,1260,537,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">5</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FDDDFCCDFDBD" box="[1276,1435,537,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FD93FCCDFDFF" box="[144,1435,599,621]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FD93F8D4FDFF" box="[144,386,599,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Petiole: length (cm)</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FD93FB16FDFF" box="[401,576,599,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">412.5</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FD93FA14FDFF" box="[596,834,599,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">3050</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FD93FD52FDFF" box="[848,1028,599,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">612</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFD93FDBAFDFF" box="[1071,1260,599,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">2035</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FD93FCCDFDFF" box="[1276,1435,599,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1426</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FD51FCCDFD39" box="[144,1435,661,683]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FD51F8D4FD39" box="[144,386,661,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Petiole: width (mm)</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FD51FB16FD39" box="[401,576,661,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">3.54.9</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FD51FA14FD39" box="[596,834,661,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">no data</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FD51FD52FD39" box="[848,1028,661,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1.5</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFD51FDBAFD39" box="[1071,1260,661,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">no data</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FD51FCCDFD39" box="[1276,1435,661,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">no data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FD17FCCDFC9F" box="[144,1435,723,781]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FD17F8D4FC9F" box="[144,386,723,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Transition between petiole and leaf blade</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FD17FB16FC9F" box="[401,576,723,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">gradual</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FD17FA14FC9F" box="[596,834,723,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">abrupt</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FD17FD52FC9F" box="[848,1028,723,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">abrupt</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFD17FDBAFC9F" box="[1071,1260,723,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">abrupt</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FD17FCCDFC9F" box="[1276,1435,723,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">gradual</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FCF1FCCDFCFD" box="[144,1435,821,879]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FCF1F8D4FCFD" box="[144,386,821,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Leaf blade: shape</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FCF1FB16FCFD" box="[401,576,821,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">ensiform to very narrowly elliptic</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FCF1FA14FCFD" box="[596,834,821,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">elliptic or oblong elliptic</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FCF1FD52FCFD" box="[848,1028,821,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">oblong or ovate- oblong</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFCF1FDBAFCFD" box="[1071,1260,821,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">lanceolate or ovate</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FCF1FCCDFCFD" box="[1276,1435,821,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">narrowly oblanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FC53FCCDFC3F" box="[144,1435,919,941]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FC53F8D4FC3F" box="[144,386,919,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Leaf blade: size (cm)</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FC53FB16FC3F" box="[401,576,919,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">2871.5 × 2.63.1</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FC53FA14FC3F" box="[596,834,919,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">2535 × 69</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FC53FD52FC3F" box="[848,1028,919,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">814 × 2.54.5</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFC53FDBAFC3F" box="[1071,1260,919,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1823 × 47</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FC53FCCDFC3F" box="[1276,1435,919,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">2336 × 3.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FC11FCCDFB9D" box="[144,1435,981,1039]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FC11F8D4FB9D" box="[144,386,981,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Flower: number of tepals and stamens</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FC11FB16FB9D" box="[401,576,981,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">6(7)</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FC11FA14FB9D" box="[596,834,981,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">8</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FC11FD52FB9D" box="[848,1028,981,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">6(8?)</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFC11FDBAFB9D" box="[1071,1260,981,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">8</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FC11FCCDFB9D" box="[1276,1435,981,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FBF3FCCDFB4F" box="[144,1435,1079,1245]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FBF3F8D4FB4F" box="[144,386,1079,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Perianth: colour</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FBF3FB16FB4F" box="[401,576,1079,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">uniformly crimson, usually with greenish tepal apices</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FBF3FA14FB4F" box="[596,834,1079,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">dark purple</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FBF3FD52FB4F" box="[848,1028,1079,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">greenish-yellow or reddish outside, purple inside, with greenish-yellow margin of lobes</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFBF3FDBAFB4F" box="[1071,1260,1079,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">yellowish green, or outside changing from green to beige and inside purple- black</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FBF3FCCDFB4F" box="[1276,1435,1079,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">purple-red with yellowish white lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FAC1FCCDFAAD" box="[144,1435,1285,1343]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FAC1F8D4FAAD" box="[144,386,1285,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Supraconnectives</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FAC1FB16FAAD" box="[401,576,1285,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">present, 0.61.4 mm long</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FAC1FA14FAAD" box="[596,834,1285,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FAC1FD52FAAD" box="[848,1028,1285,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFAC1FDBAFAAD" box="[1071,1260,1285,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FAC1FCCDFAAD" box="[1276,1435,1285,1343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42CE34C2FFC6CF9EFF75FAA3FCCDFAEF" box="[144,1435,1383,1405]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFF75FAA3F8D4FAEF" box="[144,386,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Stigma: diameter (mm)</th>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFE74FAA3FB16FAEF" box="[401,576,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">4.87.5</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFDB1FAA3FA14FAEF" box="[596,834,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1214</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFCB5FAA3FD52FAEF" box="[848,1028,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">ca. 4</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFBCAFAA3FDBAFAEF" box="[1071,1260,1383,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">28</td>
<td id="011F5DBEFFC6CF9EFB19FAA3FCCDFAEF" box="[1276,1435,1383,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">67</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC63064FF58FA7CFA02F988" blockId="5.[136,1452,1464,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FF58FA7CF8F5FA40" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,419,1464,1490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FF58FA7CF8F5FA40" box="[189,419,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Aspidistra tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FDA6FA7DFBABFA40" authorityName="Li &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2002" box="[579,765,1464,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadripartita">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FDA6FA7DFBABFA40" box="[579,765,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. quadripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shorter petiole (412.5 vs
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC63064FBBBFA7CFD84FA41" box="[1118,1234,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 cm</quantity>
long), gradual (vs abrupt) transition between petiole and leaf blade, flower merism (6 vs 8 tepals and stamens), and coloration of outer perianth surface (crimson vs yellowish green or green to beige).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC413680FFC63064FF58F9E0FD69F9F0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1464,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BFE4D03FFC63064FDE9F9E1FBEBF9AC" box="[524,701,1573,1599]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wujiangensis">
<emphasis id="CE8AEA92FFC63064FDE9F9E1FBEBF9AC" box="[524,701,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">A. wujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shorter petiole (412.5 vs
<quantity id="3B069B65FFC63064FBEDF9E0FD21F9AD" box="[1032,1143,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.0">1426 cm</quantity>
long), flower merism (6 vs 8 tepals and stamens), and coloration of perianth lobes (crimson vs yellowish white).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="D0E59CEA3F8384D0FE85DFE3549371DD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<heading id="47056B71FFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AA67FCB8" box="[136,557,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="DBF2A79EFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AA67FCB8" ID-CoL="9DF3X" authority="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" authorityName="Boissier &amp; Balansa" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,557,860,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argaea">
<emphasis id="2E86000FFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6A92EFCB8" bold="true" box="[136,356,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Onobrychis argaea</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Balansa
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="54E88F96FFE1FFB3FF58FC4EAC09FA5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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Description:—Perennial herbaceous plants with many stems from the root. Stem woody at base, ascendens-erect,
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. Stipules 4.612.3 ×
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, scarious, connate at the base, yellowish, lanceolate, free at apex. Leaves
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long, imparipinnate; 46 pairs of leaflets; petiole corrugated above, white hairy. Leaflets 2.89.5 ×
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, entire-margined, linear or linear-oblong, apex mucronulate, densely or sparsely covered on both surfaces with adpressed pilose hairs. Inflorescence axillary, densely ovate raceme, 1039-flowered, not expanding in fruit. Bracts membranous, persistent, 1.73.2 ×
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long, subulate, sparsely obliquely pilose, ciliate. Bracteoles membranous, filiform, usually on sepal tube. Calyx 3.86.1 ×
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, tubular, lower part of tube swollen outward, with unequal teeth; teeth
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, narrowly linear or subulate, reddish or dark brownish towards the apex, with spreading pilose. Corolla rose, darkly striped; standard
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ovate or broadly elliptic, emerginate; wings
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, auriculate, apex obtuse or acute, keel
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, blade obovate. Stamens diadelfus, membranous,
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long. Pistil
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; ovary with 1 ovule, sessile, densely white hairy above; style weak, glabrous. Fruit one-seeded, indehiscent, 4.67 ×
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, densely pilose, with 2 rows of disc with reticulate surface in the center, with hard hooked spines on the disc, margin with straight spines, 59 teethed (
<figureCitation id="84C9C098FFE1FFB3FD0EFABEAB6AFAA0" box="[734,800,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,196,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[171,1416,187,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. argaea A. Habit. B. Stipule. C. Leaflet. D. Bract. E. Calyx. F. Standard. G. Wings. H. Keel. I. Pistil and Stamens. J. Fruit." pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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Flowering: JulyAugust. Fruiting: August. Altitudinal range:
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a.s.l.
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