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<document id="895A65FD5ACDCD2F4A663EDDDDA86763" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725374134886" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Duy, Nong Van, Trieu, Le Ngoc, Chinh, Nguyen Duy & Tran, Van Tien" docDate="2016" docId="641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.277.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Panax vietnamensis var. langbianensis N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu 2016, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="9821FFBEFFD4FFE6FFC0FFF99610FF98" masterDocTitle="A new variety of Panax (Araliaceae) from Lam Vien Plateau, Vietnam and its molecular evidence" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732563615052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B44403C53D47DD6B20A4B15075548AE0">
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<mods:title id="F34093FD65E14BE618B5DE34EF941774">A new variety of Panax (Araliaceae) from Lam Vien Plateau, Vietnam and its molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A97DBC20F288A7C7BBA3EEDE9FEA394">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E59EB7601A07073C363371CD5C7502A">Duy, Nong Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D78972BC9E28F03CA74DC0B23A607E7">Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 116 Xo Viet Nghe Tinh, Dalat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB51065B3729128BCAA57E43FD546AD5">Trieu, Le Ngoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="058C191FAF9D827C0370F4FCB88D4BEC">Faculty of Biology, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat city, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6E9613B7F9F206879123ADCF5128FA">Chinh, Nguyen Duy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="038D463D34C7BFDEFB4054BBAE148589">Faculty of Biology, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat city, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC18A7099E2230A6EAB98688A2A9A11E">Tran, Van Tien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C40AD399AC815FE980DC648A46395238">Faculty of Biology, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat city, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="09E15E2598CA23C21B8ACBAE4D9DEC35">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42A7C16ED079CC46BAE2C5F41F146503">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D0217B489AE8CFB9F2ED7CB11D53F4C">2016-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DD127DF1719259668577B0EDF0B3998">277</mods:number>
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<treatment id="641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD2FFE0FF48F98F93BBF917" blockId="6.[136,1452,1654,1787]" box="[136,1451,1654,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD2FFE0FF48F98F929BF917" ID-CoL="5QFQK" authority="N.V. Duy, V.T Tran & L.N. Trieu" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,1163,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" status="var. nov." variety="langbianensis">
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<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FF48F98F9778F917" box="[136,360,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ha & Grushvitzky var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FDB4F98F9500F917" box="[628,784,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
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N.V. Duy, V.T Tran & L.N. Trieu
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5F657B9FFD2FFE0FB56F98F92E7F917" box="[1174,1271,1654,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="748A2A55FFD2FFE0FAC6F98F9346F917" box="[1286,1366,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1303,1324]" captionTargetBox="[441,1150,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[431,1157,187,1276]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Panax vietnamensis var. langbianensis. A. rhizome; B. stem; C. three large leaflets; D. proximal pair of leaflets; E. pedicel; F–G. flowers; G. petal; I. disk and styles; J. stamen; J. fruit. Drawn by V.T. Tran from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="748A2A55FFD2FFE0FAA2F98F9360F917" box="[1378,1392,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[340,1247,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Panax vietnamensis var. langbianensis. A. habitat; B–C. stem and leaflets with umbel flower; D. rhizome; E. umbelliform inflorescence; F. H–I. flowers; G. pedicel; J. petal; K. disk and styles; L. stamen; M. fruit. Photo by N.V. Duy from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">4</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="748A2A55FFD2FFE0FA54F98F93B2F917" box="[1428,1442,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[340,1247,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Panax vietnamensis var. vietnamensis. A. leaflets; B. leaflet margin with double serrate. C. Petiole. D. flowers disk. Panax vietnamensis var.fuscidiscus.E.Leaflets;F.leaflet margin with serrate; G.Petiole; H.flowers disk.Panax vietnamensis var.langbianensis). I. Leaflets; J. leaflet margin with serrate; K. Petiole; L. flower disk. Photo by V.T. Tran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD2FFE0FF48F9639529F963" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD2FFE0FF48F9639529F963" blockId="6.[136,1452,1654,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FF48F9639225F94F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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A Panace vietnamensi Ha & Grushvitzky
|
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<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD2FFE0FDA5F963950DF92B" box="[613,797,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" variety="vietnamensi">var. vietnamensi</taxonomicName>
|
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et
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD2FFE0FC82F96392CCF92B" authority="Komatsu, Shu & Cai" authorityName="Komatsu, Shu & Cai" box="[834,1244,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" variety="fuscidisco">var. fuscidisco Komatsu, Shu & Cai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, foliolorum apicis brevioribus (<
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FEF6F9479777F94F" box="[310,359,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
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), basibus aliquando attenuatis, pedicellis quoque brevioribus (
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</emphasis>
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≤
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<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FB8EF9479357F94F" box="[1102,1351,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FB8EF9479282F94F" box="[1102,1170,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6cm</quantity>
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) atque petalis (
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</emphasis>
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≤
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<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FA9FF9479529F963" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FA9FF94793BCF94F" box="[1375,1452,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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longis), disco propminenti et styli saepius 2 praecique differt.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD2FFE0FF48F8D592A0F8FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD2FFE0FF48F8D592A0F8FD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1836,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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TYPE:—
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<materialsCitation id="5CD93C8DFFD2FFE0FF22F8D5921CF8FD" collectingDate="2010-05" collectionCode="VTN" collectorName="N. V. Duy & V. T. Tran" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" elevation="1879" latitude="12.035151" location="Lang Bian mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.434105" municipality="Xa Lat Community" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="94A67640FFD2FFE0FF22F8D59744F8D9" box="[226,340,1836,1857]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="2E75F832FFD2FFE0FEA3F8D59424F8D9" box="[355,564,1836,1857]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="056F4E5CFFD2FFE0FD82F8D59519F8D9" box="[578,777,1836,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Lac Duong District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0C6AACAAFFD2FFE0FCD8F8D595CEF8D9" box="[792,990,1836,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Xa Lat Community</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E96E600BFFD2FFE0FC2DF8D592AFF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A:E96E600BFFD2FFE0FC2DF8D592AFF8D9" box="[1005,1215,1836,1857]" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" latitude="12.035151" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.434105" municipality="Xa Lat Community" name="Lang Bian mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Lang Bian mountain</location>
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,
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elevation
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asl
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,
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12
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02’6.54’’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89855017FFD2FFE0FE8FF8A997FCF8FD" box="[335,492,1871,1893]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="02.78" value="108.434105">
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108
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26’02.78’’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="980F1010FFD2FFE0FE36F8A9944AF8FD" box="[502,602,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2010-05">
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<collectingDate id="884BE9F8FFD2FFE0FE36F8A9944AF8FD" box="[502,602,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2010-05">May 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD2FFE0FDA4F8A99549F8FD" box="[612,857,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<collectorName id="41445306FFD2FFE0FDA4F8A994AAF8FD" box="[612,698,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">N.V. Duy</collectorName>
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&
|
||||
<collectorName id="41445306FFD2FFE0FD19F8A9953FF8FD" box="[729,815,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">V.T. Tran</collectorName>
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520
|
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</emphasis>
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||||
((
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||||
<typeStatus id="330A8872FFD2FFE0FCAEF8A995D7F8FD" box="[878,967,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="8AA0AE15FFD2FFE0FC0FF8A99218F8FD" box="[975,1032,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">VTN</collectionCode>
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!
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="5CD93C8DFFD2FFE0FBD5F8A992B5F8FD" box="[1045,1189,1872,1893]" collectingDate="2010-05" collectionCode="DLU" collectorName="N. V. Duy & V. T. Tran" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" elevation="1879" latitude="12.035151" location="Lang Bian mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.434105" municipality="Xa Lat Community" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="330A8872FFD2FFE0FBD5F8A9924EF8FD" box="[1045,1118,1872,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="8AA0AE15FFD2FFE0FBA7F8A992B1F8FD" box="[1127,1185,1872,1893]" collectionName="DLU" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">DLU</collectionCode>
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!
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD2FFE1FF48F86F94A2F946" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD2FFE1FF48F86F94A2F946" blockId="6.[136,1452,1942,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,1409,2082]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Perennial herb,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FE81F86F97A4F837" box="[321,436,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50–90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Rhizome resembling that of bamboo, creeping horizontally,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FB01F86F933DF837" box="[1217,1325,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., the nodes very closely spaced, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FDF7F8439486F84B" box="[567,662,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, outer surface yellowish-brown. Fleshy roots attached below rhizome, lumpy, spindle-shaped or subconic,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FDDAF827947DF86F" box="[538,621,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FD74F8279517F86F" box="[692,775,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. Stem erect, slender, green, glabrous, with a spongy core. Leaves 3 or 4, rarely 5, palmately compound, verticillate at the top of stem; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD2FFE0FBB7F7FB92CBF783" box="[1143,1243,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, without stipules or stipule-like appendages; leaflets generally 5 (rarely 7), the three large leaflets almost the same size, blades membranous, ovate or elliptic, 10–12 x
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FD8CFA5C94B3FA26" box="[588,675,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the proximal pair of leaflets much smaller, ovate-elliptic, 4–5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FA42FA5C96BDFA7A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, secondary veins 5-8 pairs, conspicuous bristles present along the veins on both surfaces, base cuneate or attenuate, margin regularly serrate, rare doubly serrate, apex short caudate-acuminate for
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FC31FA149203F99E" box="[1009,1043,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FBD8FA149248F99E" box="[1048,1112,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; petiolule
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FAC5FA14937DF99E" box="[1285,1389,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Inflorescence an umbel of 40–80 flowers; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FD1EF9E89540F9B2" box="[734,848,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely papilose and finely glandular; flowers
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FF48F9CC96EAF9D6" box="[136,250,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FE0DF9CC945AF9D6" box="[461,586,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely and finely glandular papilose; receptacle cup-shaped. Sepals 5, triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FEC1F9A097B4F9EA" box="[257,420,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous. Petals 5, obovate, ca. 1.4 x
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FC48F9A095FEF9EA" box="[904,1006,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous. Stamens 5, 0.7–0.8 x
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FA97F9A096A6F90E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, filaments as long as or shorter than petals. Disk at first slightly convex and green, turning prominent and whiteyellow later. Ovary ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FE4BF95897DCF922" box="[395,460,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; styles 2 (rarely 1),
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FD22F9589579F922" box="[738,873,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruit ovoid, applanate,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FB71F958931DF922" box="[1201,1293,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. Seed 1 (rare 2), compressed, ovoid, 3.5–4.5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FD8EF93C94BEF946" box="[590,686,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B8CE6658FFD3FFE1FF48FAEE9252FAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" startId="7.[136,229,1303,1324]" targetBox="[441,1150,193,1265]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD3FFE1FF48FAEE9252FAC8" blockId="7.[136,1452,1303,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FF48FAEE96EEFAB4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1303,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FEC4FAEE9469FAB4" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,633,1303,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" variety="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FEC4FAEE97D4FAB4" box="[260,452,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FE34FAEE9469FAB4" box="[500,633,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. rhizome; B. stem; C. three large leaflets; D. proximal pair of leaflets; E. pedicel; F–G. flowers; G. petal; I. disk and styles; J. stamen; J. fruit. Drawn by V.T. Tran from the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD3FFE1FF7DF91097B5F8BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD3FFE1FF7DF91097B5F8BE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1409,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FF7DF9109774F89A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1769,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="330A8872FFD3FFE1FD28F9109508F89A" box="[744,792,1769,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Lang Bian Mountain, Lac Duong District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E75F832FFD3FFE1FAB8F9109723F8BE" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94A67640FFD3FFE1FEFEF8F497B1F8BE" box="[318,417,1805,1830]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD3FFE1FF7DF8C8944AF8F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD3FFE1FF7DF8C8944AF8F6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1409,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FF7DF8C8974FF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,351,1841,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FE9FF8C8951FF8D2" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,783,1841,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" variety="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FE9FF8C8942EF8D2" box="[351,574,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FDB3F8C8951FF8D2" box="[627,783,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was observed to be flowering period that extends from May to June and fruiting from July to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFD3FFE1FF7DF8809318F7BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFD3FFE1FF7DF8809318F7BA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1409,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FF7DF88094C3F80A" bold="true" box="[189,723,1913,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution, Habitat, Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FD13F880926FF80A" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[723,1151,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" variety="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FD13F88095A0F80A" box="[723,944,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FC23F880926FF80A" box="[995,1151,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the Lam Vien plateau,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E75F832FFD3FFE1FF27F86497D9F82E" box="[231,457,1949,1974]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94A67640FFD3FFE1FD94F86494A6F82E" box="[596,694,1949,1974]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and is known only from that locality. It grows in small populations scattered on the floor of closed primary evergreen broad-leaved forest on slopes at high elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFD3FFE1FB0DF8389379F842" box="[1229,1385,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8895" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.879" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1889.5" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1879.0">1879–1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.l.s). Associated species at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="330A8872FFD3FFE1FE66F81C97C6F866" box="[422,470,2021,2046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FD52F81C9245F866" authority="Hickel & Camus" authorityName="Hickel & Camus" box="[658,1109,2021,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FD52F81C9583F866" box="[658,915,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Quercus langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hickel & Camus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FBA4F81C92C2F866" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1124,1234,2021,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FB25F81C96D5F7BA" authority="Vidal" authorityName="Vidal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FB25F81C93BBF866" box="[1253,1451,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Litsea verticillata</emphasis>
|
||||
Vidal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FF13F7F0975CF7BA" box="[211,332,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FE9FF7F09480F7BA" authority="Dandy" authorityName="Dandy" box="[351,656,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Manglietia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FE9FF7F0942EF7BA" box="[351,574,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Manglietia conifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Dandy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FD5FF7F09552F7BA" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[671,834,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FC44F7F09229F7BA" box="[900,1081,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFD3FFE1FC44F7F09202F7BA" box="[900,1042,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Elaeocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFD3FFE1FB87F7F092ECF7BA" box="[1095,1276,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B8CE6658FFDCFFEEFF48FA25936DF98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[136,229,1500,1521]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1474]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFDCFFEEFF48FA25936DF98D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1500,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFF48FA2596EFFA69" bold="true" box="[136,255,1500,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFDCFFEEFEC6FA25946DFA69" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,637,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" variety="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFEC6FA2597D6FA69" box="[262,454,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFE38FA25946DFA69" box="[504,637,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. habitat; B–C. stem and leaflets with umbel flower; D. rhizome; E. umbelliform inflorescence; F. H–I. flowers; G. pedicel; J. petal; K. disk and styles; L. stamen; M. fruit. Photo by N.V. Duy from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFDCFFEEFF7DF9BC9424F8C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFDCFFEEFF7DF9BC9424F8C2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1604,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB14D53FFDCFFEEFF7DF9BC9464F9C6" authorityName="N. V. Duy, V. T Tran & L. N. Trieu" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,628,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vietnamensis" variety="langbianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFF7DF9BC978FF9C6" box="[189,415,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panax vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFE18F9BC9464F9C6" box="[472,628,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">langbianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an area of occupancy (AOO) of only
|
||||
<quantity id="2B499B35FFDCFFEEFB97F9BC9282F9C6" box="[1111,1170,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="1BC49B98FFDCFFEEFB51F9BD9289F9CA" attach="left" box="[1169,1177,1604,1618]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2</superScript>
|
||||
and constitutes a single locality that suffers from some serious threats, including the clearance and the overexploitation of its rhizome for its herbal and pharmaceutical properties, which has let to its continuing decline both its distribution in the area, and habitat. Moreover, the population size with small number of mature individuals comprises only about two hundred, and from an estimated continuing decline of at least <50% of mature individuals over the first decade of the 21
|
||||
<superScript id="1BC49B98FFDCFFEEFA83F92D9340F97A" attach="left" box="[1347,1360,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||||
century in the largest subpopulation. Therefore, it should be probability of extinction in the wild of at least 50% in 10 years, and as such should be regarded as critically endangered (CBB2acb (ii,iii,v); C2a(i); E according to IUCN Red List Categories and criteria (IUCN 2010)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AB655BFFDCFFEEFF7DF89C946CF83A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0E36D0FFDCFFEEFF7DF89C946CF83A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1604,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5CD93C8DFFDCFFEEFF7DF89C9468F83A" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Tixier" country="Vietnam" location="Lang Bian Mountain" municipality="Lac Duong District" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="P03258523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="330A8872FFDCFFEEFD80F89C94B6F8E6" box="[576,678,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94A67640FFDCFFEEFD0EF89C9522F8E6" box="[718,818,1893,1918]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E75F832FFDCFFEEFC81F89C9221F8E6" box="[833,1073,1893,1918]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C6AACAAFFDCFFEEFB80F89C9333F8E6" box="[1088,1315,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lac Duong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E96E600BFFDCFFEEFAF2F89C96E8F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641887C6FFD2FFEEFF48F98F946CF83A:E96E600BFFDCFFEEFAF2F89C96E8F83A" country="Vietnam" municipality="Lac Duong District" name="Lang Bian Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Lang Bian Mountain</location>
|
||||
, no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC5EAC2FFDCFFEEFEA3F87097C2F83A" box="[355,466,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<collectorName id="41445306FFDCFFEEFEA3F87097B4F83A" box="[355,420,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Tixier</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BC179EABFFDCFFEEFE21F870947CF83A" box="[481,620,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P03258523</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue