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<mods:titleInfo id="ED6619549238EE7FCD3725B0ECEAF012">
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<mods:title id="BF9C3627D850AA112BC089E5FA91B33F">Phenotypic variation in Apiconoma witti Laguerre, 2016 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a distribution map for the genus and an identification key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="143D8DCBCF1C30F9580D96AA3BBA67BC">Tavares, Eduardo Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA716739AD30757B1CE6D56F1B225BD9">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="058AD3376EB2E5FE5CE5CCEDCA59E226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F0394471DC8BA5F27A5E1F1A4877975">Bó, Saulo Dal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FE2716851604C85B2B87C6920BA07C9">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59BC07BB445A944378A2D7BEE267271F" type="email">saulodalbo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D0FF2627D872FF0738890FEA23ADDEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7FE12948A0098B05F4BD38D39413433">Melo, Ana Beatriz De Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1779E751BB9637445F4AF47857BCEB2">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, CCAE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC18F2603320F497CC95A45A7164E261">Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3C6CCA8978F080B67873C9DA28D256B">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, CCAE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="678B980C10DE274E93A0610D3F6C3AEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="470B2AA62446C8C12FCD4563EA9C52A2">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A38B65BAA3471201FEE1361F1579C13A">2025-03-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396F92EFFCCB828E9BDBAFDFA97FE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396F92EFFCCB828E9BDBAFDFA97FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396F92EFFCCB828E9BDBAFDFA97FE11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDD0FAEE" ID-CoL="BTVZS" authority="Laguerre, 2016" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,547,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDD0FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,547,1266,1292]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFEAEFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCCB82BE84FBAFDFDD0FAEE" author="Laguerre, M." box="[357,547,1266,1292]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref2651" refString="Laguerre, M. (2016) Sex pairing of three highly dimorphic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae) females in French Guyana and description of three new species from Brazil. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (21), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.21" type="journal article" year="2016">Laguerre, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3251BB3FFCCB82BE9BDBB17FEF5FAD2" box="[151,262,1304,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCCB82BE9BDBB17FEF5FAD2" blockId="0.[151,1437,1230,1400]" box="[151,262,1304,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCCB82BE9B5BB17FF0FFAD2" box="[159,252,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[152,260,872,896]" captionStartId-1="1.[152,260,1372,1396]" captionStartId-2="2.[152,260,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1364,186,839]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,1037,1340]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@1.[213,1374,180,847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@1.[159,1428,1027,1348]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@2.[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 male genitalia.A—genital capsule, lateral view; B—genital capsule, ventral view; C—aedeagus, lateral view. Legends: aed, aedeagus; ann, annelus; dc, ductus ejaculatorius; tg, tegumen; unc, uncus; vlv, valva. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Apiconoma Butler, 1876 species in South America." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035723" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035725" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15035723/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15035725/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3251BB3FFCCB82BE9BDBB34FDA2FA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCCB82BE9BDBB34FDA2FA9A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1230,1400]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBB34FE72FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,385,1339,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B574265FFCCB82BE8BABB33FDBEFA9A" collectingDate="2023-09-02" collectingDateMax="2023-09-03" collectingDateMin="2023-09-02" collectionCode="BR, PB, REBIO, LP" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="DSEC0004503, DSEC0004504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCCB82BE8BABB33FE35FAB6" box="[400,454,1340,1364]" count="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
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“
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ED0FDFFCCB82BE8CABB33FDF4FAB6" box="[480,519,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">BR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2ED0FDFFCCB82BEB31BB33FDCDFAB1" box="[539,574,1340,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">PB</collectionCode>
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, Mamanguape/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ED0FDFFCCB82BEBD0BB33FCB9FAB6" box="[762,842,1340,1364]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">REBIO</collectionCode>
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Guaribas/
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<date id="FF816EF8FFCCB82BEAF8BB33FB82FAB6" box="[978,1137,1340,1364]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="2023-09-02" valueMax="2023-09-03" valueMin="2023-09-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFC59710FFCCB82BEAF8BB33FB82FAB6" box="[978,1137,1340,1364]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="2023-09-02" valueMax="2023-09-03" valueMin="2023-09-02">02–03.IX.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ EVT, SDB, APC cols.” [
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<specimenCode id="DB99E043FFCCB82BE9B7BB6FFEB6FA9A" box="[157,325,1376,1400]" collectionCode="DSEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5i3-nfd8" name="Universidade Federal da Paraiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">DSEC0004503</specimenCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED2ED0FDFFCCB82BE86CBB6FFE95FA9A" box="[326,358,1376,1400]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">LP</collectionCode>
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], [
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<specimenCode id="DB99E043FFCCB82BE857BB6FFDD5FA9A" box="[381,550,1376,1400]" collectionCode="DSEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5i3-nfd8" name="Universidade Federal da Paraiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">DSEC0004504</specimenCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED2ED0FDFFCCB82BEB0CBB6FFDB5FA9A" box="[550,582,1376,1400]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">LP</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3251BB3FFCCB82AE9BDBBC5FA6EF976" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCCB82BE9BDBBC5FEE9FA06" blockId="0.[151,1437,1482,2012]" box="[151,282,1482,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0C8FF54FFCCB82BE9BDBBC5FEE9FA06" bold="true" box="[151,282,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBBC5FEE9FA06" bold="true" box="[151,282,1482,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCCB82BE9BDBBE0FE38F83E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1482,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBBE0FDE5F9EA" box="[151,534,1519,1544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBBE0FE76F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,389,1519,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Phenotypic variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCCB82BE8BEBBFFFDFBF9EA" box="[404,520,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,260,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,186,839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[213,1374,180,847]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BEB36BBFFFDA5F9EA" box="[540,598,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Head</emphasis>
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||||
: antenna bipectinate, dark gray; palpus yellow, similar to ventral coloration of the thorax; second palpal segment much larger than the first and third; third segment rounded and dark; second segment yellow ventrally, dark dorsally; first segment with long yellow scales; proboscis present, functional.
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||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BEDC3B837FAC5F9B2" box="[1257,1334,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Thorax</emphasis>
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||||
: dorsally dark brown; ventrally cream-yellow; patagium with dark edges and a central yellow circular shape; tegulae with a yellow line widening anteriorly.
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||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE882B88FFE29F975" box="[424,474,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxae and tibia cream-yellow and pilose ventrally; gray dorsally and laterally; hind leg with two pairs of tibial spurs; middle leg with one pair.
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BEBDEB8ABFCA8F959" box="[756,859,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
: wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC7E5DDFFCCB82BEAF2B8ABFBD4F959" box="[984,1063,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsally dark brown with yellowhighlighted veins, especially near the apex; two large, translucent, yellow oval spots distinguish this phenotype from the standard; basal spot projects horizontally; apical spot, vertically; ventral surface similar, with a prominent yellow patch at the wing base merging with the basal oval spot.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BEBDCB91FFCACF8CA" box="[758,863,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
: wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC7E5DDFFCCB82BEAF1B91FFBE8F8C5" box="[987,1051,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reduced compared to the forewing, quadrilateral shape; overall yellow coloration, except for the outer margin with a distinctive dark band and indentations; anal angle with light yellow hairs; ventral side similar, with more prominent hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BED27B957FB81F892" box="[1037,1138,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: very pilose, yellow overall with dark last segments; three distinct metallic blue bands on the posterior segments, with a less evident band on the terminal segment; dark hair tuft on the last segment; ventrally, three anterior segments show vertical lines expanding posteriorly on each segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4018B0FFCDB82AE9B2BD67FF3BFC25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" startId="1.[152,260,872,896]" targetBox="[221,1364,186,839]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCDB82AE9B2BD67FF3BFC25" blockId="1.[151,1437,872,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE9B2BD67FED1FC62" bold="true" box="[152,290,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCDB82AE801BD67FD75FC62" authority="Laguerre 2016" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[299,646,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE801BD67FE2EFC62" box="[299,477,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCDB82AE8CDBD67FD75FC62" author="Laguerre, M." box="[487,646,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref2651" refString="Laguerre, M. (2016) Sex pairing of three highly dimorphic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae) females in French Guyana and description of three new species from Brazil. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (21), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.21" type="journal article" year="2016">Laguerre 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4018B0FFCDB82AE9B2BB53FE6AFA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" startId="1.[152,260,1372,1396]" targetBox="[166,1422,1037,1340]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCDB82AE9B2BB53FE6AFA5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1372,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE9B2BB53FEEDFA96" bold="true" box="[152,286,1372,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCDB82AE80EBB52FD80FA96" authority="Laguerre 2016" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,627,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE80EBB52FE21FA96" box="[292,466,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCDB82AE8F2BB52FD80FA96" author="Laguerre, M." box="[472,627,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref2651" refString="Laguerre, M. (2016) Sex pairing of three highly dimorphic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae) females in French Guyana and description of three new species from Brazil. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (21), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.21" type="journal article" year="2016">Laguerre 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia. A—genital capsule, lateral view; B—genital capsule, ventral view; C—aedeagus, lateral view. Legends: aed, aedeagus; ann, annelus; dc, ductus ejaculatorius; tg, tegumen; unc, uncus; vlv, valva. Scale: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCDB82AE9EDB81FFA6EF976" blockId="1.[151,1437,1552,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE9EDB81FFDBBF9CB" bold="true" box="[199,584,1552,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Standard Form vs. Variant Form.</emphasis>
|
||||
The most striking difference between the standard form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCDB82AEDEFB81EFAE1F9CA" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[1221,1298,1553,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AEDEFB81EFAE1F9CA" box="[1221,1298,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCDB82AEC0BB81FFA67F9CB" box="[1313,1428,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,260,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,186,839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[213,1374,180,847]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and its variant form is the presence of two yellow oval spots on the forewing of the variant, which makes it appear more similar to other species in the genus. However, despite this resemblance, the genitalia clearly link the variant form to the standard one. Additionally, the variant form lacks the small bluish-gray spot found on the forewing of the standard form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3251BB3FFCDB828E9EDB8AFFA97FE11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCDB82AE9EDB8AFFB7FF856" blockId="1.[151,1437,1552,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AE9EDB8AFFE1DF95B" bold="true" box="[199,494,1696,1721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" reason="1">Biogeographical remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCDB82AEA06B8AEFC15F95B" authority=", Laguerre" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[812,998,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCDB82AEA06B8AEFC8BF95A" box="[812,888,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
, Laguerre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
used
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AED0EB8AFFB20F95A" box="[1060,1235,1696,1720]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
: the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5484F69AFFCDB82AEC15B8AFFA6FF95A" box="[1343,1436,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AE9E9B8CAFEA4F93F" box="[195,343,1733,1757]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AE84EB8CAFE36F93E" box="[356,453,1732,1757]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AE8DCB8CAFD9CF93E" box="[502,623,1732,1756]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
), collected from the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCDB82AEA8BB8CBFBC3F93E" box="[929,1072,1732,1756]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCDB82AED4BB8CBFB04F93F" box="[1121,1271,1732,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCDB82AE9BDB8E7FF2FF8E2" box="[151,220,1768,1792]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. All type series material exhibits the standard wing pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCDB82AEA64B8E7FC33F8E3" box="[846,960,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,260,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,186,839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[213,1374,180,847]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), characterized by dark brown coloration and a lack of yellow-orange markings. In direct communication with Dr. Laguerre, we learned that he possesses
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AEC2AB902FA6FF8C6" box="[1280,1436,1804,1828]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Camacã,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCDB82AE812B93FFE8AF8AA" box="[312,377,1840,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, exhibiting this distinct variation, labeled as follows:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AEAEBB93EFC11F8AB" box="[961,994,1841,1865]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCDB82AEADEB93FFBC9F8AA" box="[1012,1082,1840,1864]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCDB82AED6CB93FFB74F8AA" box="[1094,1159,1840,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCDB82AE9C1B95AFECFF88F" box="[235,316,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2010-05">
|
||||
V-
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC7E5DDFFCDB82AE82CB95AFECFF88F" box="[262,316,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0107999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2010800.0">2010</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 800 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B2EFFFFCDB82AE8BDB95BFE1CF88E" box="[407,495,1876,1900]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B2EFFFFCDB82AE8DFB95AFDA4F88F" box="[501,599,1877,1901]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-39.55">39°33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, V.O. Becker leg.” in MNHG, dissected Gen. ML2925, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3983B1FFCDB82AEDFCB95AFB04F88F" box="[1238,1271,1877,1901]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCDB82AEC2DB95BFABEF88E" box="[1287,1357,1876,1900]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCDB82AEC7DB95BFA6BF88E" box="[1367,1432,1876,1900]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCDB82AEB2AB976FD11F873" box="[512,738,1913,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-02" valueMin="2013-11-24">
|
||||
24-XI to 2-XII-
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC7E5DDFFCDB82AEB80B976FD11F873" box="[682,738,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0138" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2013800.0">2013</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 800 m, uvl,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B2EFFFFCDB82AEA5FB977FC3FF872" box="[885,972,1912,1936]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B2EFFFFCDB82AEAFFB976FBC4F873" box="[981,1079,1913,1937]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-39.55">39°33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, B. Landry & V. Becker leg.” in MNHG, sequenced Process ID ARCTD1340-19, BOLD ID MILA 2204 (yellow printed label).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4018B0FFCEB829E9B2BDE5FBDAFBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035725" box="[152,1065,1002,1026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" startId="2.[152,260,1002,1026]" targetBox="[170,1417,180,976]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9B2BDE5FBDAFBE0" blockId="2.[152,1065,1002,1026]" box="[152,1065,1002,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9B2BDE5FEECFBE0" bold="true" box="[152,287,1002,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EB22BDE5FC93FBE0" box="[520,864,1002,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EB22BDE5FD72FBE3" box="[520,641,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Apiconoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler, 1876 species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9EDBA59FE2BFB38" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Another important point to note is that moths of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EAAEBA59FC0EFB8F" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[900,1021,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EAAEBA59FC0EFB8F" box="[900,1021,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Apiconoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically exhibit pronounced sexual dimorphism, as seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E8BDBA75FDE2FB70" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[407,529,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E8BDBA75FDE2FB70" box="[407,529,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example. However, the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EA96BA75FBEBFB70" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[956,1048,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EA96BA75FBEBFB70" box="[956,1048,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain unknown, as do the females of the phenotypic variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E8F4BA91FDDFFB54" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[478,556,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E8F4BA91FDDFFB54" box="[478,556,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which we describe in this work. To date, only the female of the standard form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E9BDBACDFF17FB38" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,228,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9BDBACDFF17FB38" box="[151,228,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9EDBAE9FF3EFA6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
An analysis of collection records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EB7BBAE9FCEDFB1C" box="[593,798,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EB7BBAE9FD39FB1F" box="[593,714,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Apiconoma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicates that the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829ED57BAE9FB04FB1C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1149,1271,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829ED57BAE9FB04FB1C" box="[1149,1271,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EC00BAE9FA77FB1C" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[1322,1412,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EC00BAE9FA77FB1C" box="[1322,1412,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is primarily associated with the Amazon Basin, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EBE9BB05FCE2FAC0" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[707,785,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EBE9BB05FCE2FAC0" box="[707,785,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confined to the Atlantic Forest. Due to the high similarity between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E9D3BB21FEA6FAA4" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[249,341,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9D3BB21FEA6FAA4" box="[249,341,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E8A7BB21FDFAFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[397,521,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E8A7BB21FDFAFAA4" box="[397,521,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, some specimens and observations identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829ED34BB21FB69FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1054,1178,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829ED34BB21FB69FAA4" box="[1054,1178,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may actually belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E9BDBB5DFF01FA88" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,242,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9BDBB5DFF01FA88" box="[151,242,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in areas near the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5484F69AFFCEB829EB0DBB5DFDA6FA88" box="[551,597,1362,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EBFABB5DFCD8FA88" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[720,811,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EBFABB5DFCD8FA88" box="[720,811,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For these locations, we have marked a “?” symbol on the map.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9EDBB95FB90FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Through our collections, we have extended the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829EAB4BB95FC1CFA50" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[926,1007,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EAB4BB95FC1CFA50" box="[926,1007,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and by extension the genus, into the Northeastern Atlantic Forest of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCEB829E8C6BBB1FDC3FA34" box="[492,560,1470,1494]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, north of the São Francisco River. Previously, the closest confirmed record of the species was from Camacã,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829E893BBEDFE09FA18" box="[441,506,1506,1530]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC7E5DDFFCEB829EB8FBBEDFCF9FA18" box="[677,778,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="1050.0">1,050 km</quantity>
|
||||
from our current collection site.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9EDB809FD40F968" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
To create the species distribution map (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCEB829EB55B809FD31F9FC" box="[639,706,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[152,260,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Apiconoma Butler, 1876 species in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) presented in this study, we used data from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5484F69AFFCEB829EDCEB809FAE1F9FC" box="[1252,1298,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in the original descriptions, literature records (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCEB829EB52B825FC97F9A0" author="Teston, J. A. & Ferro, V." box="[632,868,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref2709" refString="Teston, J. A. & Ferro, V. (2016) Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I - Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. Check List, 12 (2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.1988" type="journal article" year="2016">Teston & Ferro 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCEB829EA58B825FB82F9A0" author="Valente, D. M. P. & Teston, J. A." box="[882,1137,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref2856" refString="Valente, D. M. P. & Teston, J. A. (2022) Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in savanna areas of the Environmental Protection Area Alter do Chao, Santarem, Para, Brazil. Revista Ciencia e Natura, 44 (e 54), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X63813" type="journal article" year="2022">Valente & Teston 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE35C9FFCEB829ED55B825FAB9F9A0" author="Teston, J. A. & de Freitas, M. P. & da Conceicao, A. C. W. & Valente, D. M. P." box="[1151,1354,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2771" refString="Teston, J. A., de Freitas, M. P., da Conceicao, A. C. W. & Valente, D. M. P. (2020) Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Amazonia National Park, Para, Brazil. Biotemas, 33 (3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2020.e72695" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Teston
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EDE5B824FAF2F9A0" box="[1231,1281,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), direct communication with Dr. Laguerre and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EB17B841FD42F984" box="[573,689,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||||
observations marked as “research grade”, meaning the identification was confirmed by multiple independent observers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB829E9BDB8D3FE37F914" blockId="2.[151,1436,1756,2034]" box="[151,452,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C8FF54FFCEB829E9BDB8D3FE37F914" bold="true" box="[151,452,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9BDB8D3FE37F914" bold="true" box="[151,452,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">iNaturalist observations</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCEB828E9BDB90DFEA5FE49" blockId="2.[151,1436,1756,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCEB829E9BDB90DFE1CF8F8" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,495,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E9BDB90DFE8EF8F8" box="[151,381,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Apiconoma opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EB29B90DFC80F8F8" bold="true" box="[515,883,1794,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCEB829EB29B90DFD01F8F8" box="[515,754,1794,1818]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829EA2DB90DFC9DF8F8" box="[775,878,1794,1818]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Montsinéry-Tonnegrande, Lat. 4.90597, Lon. - 52.591705,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCEB829E803B929FE57F8DC" box="[297,420,1830,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2024-03-16">16.III.2024</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: elendil_c (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/206403269).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EC1AB929FA6FF8DC" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,1830,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829EC1AB929FA64F8DC" box="[1328,1431,1830,1854]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Montsinéry-Tonnegrande, Lat. 4.9047409092, Lon. -52.5727318001,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCEB829EABEB945FBE3F880" box="[916,1040,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2021-03-06">06.III.2021</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Jérémie Lapèze (https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/222071122).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829EBB4B961FCF9F864" bold="true" box="[670,778,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829EBB4B961FCF6F864" box="[670,773,1902,1926]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sinnamary, Lat. 5.274750398, Lon. -52.9236692219,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCEB829E9BDB99DFEF8F848" box="[151,267,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2023-10-08">08.X.2023</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Eloise Kerroux (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/152542263).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829ED56B99DFB1BF848" bold="true" box="[1148,1256,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829ED56B99DFB10F848" box="[1148,1251,1938,1962]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kourou, Guiana Space Center, Lat. 5.1279570424, Lon. -52.8307933266,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCEB829EA20B9B9FC74F82C" box="[778,903,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2020-06-13">13.VI.2020</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: elendil_c (https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/78496635).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCEB829E883B9D5FDE6F810" bold="true" box="[425,533,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCEB829E883B9D5FDE3F810" box="[425,528,2010,2034]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kourou, Lat. 5.0974821387, Lon. -52.7672428607,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCEB829ED73B9D5FB3AF810" box="[1113,1225,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2020-05-20">20.V.2020</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Jérémie Lapèze (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/205739949).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828EA05BE98FC6FFF4D" bold="true" box="[815,924,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCFB828EA05BE98FC65FF4D" box="[815,918,151,175]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Roura, Lat. 4.6575413637, Lon. -52.415770329,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828E9BDBEB3FEFAFF36" box="[151,265,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2024-02-03">03.II.2024</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Jérémie Lapèze (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/205732573).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828EDA6BEB3FA6FFF31" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCFB828EDA6BEB3FB26FF36" box="[1164,1237,188,212]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCFB828EDCCBEB3FA64FF31" box="[1254,1431,187,212]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tambopata, Tambopata National Reserve, Lat. -12.2257083333, Lon. -69.1145316667,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828ED16BEEFFB5EFF1A" box="[1084,1197,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2021-05-31">31.V.2021</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Jose Cueva Santos (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82216637).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828EA0ABF0CFBC9FEF9" bold="true" box="[800,1082,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCFB828EA0ABF0CFC40FEF9" box="[800,947,259,283]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCFB828EA94BF0CFBC7FEF9" box="[958,1076,259,283]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tapanahony, Lat. 5.0673400369, Lon. -54.4410380323,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828E8BFBF27FDE1FEA2" box="[405,530,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2019-11-19">19.XI.2019</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Gerry van Tonder (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/35869008); same as the above,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828E848BF44FE07FE86" box="[354,500,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2019-12-16">16. XII. 2019</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Gerry van Tonder (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36710708). same as the above, Lat. 5.1257034512, Lon. -54.5485226065,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828EA28BF7FFC74FE6A" box="[770,903,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2019-12-31">31.XII.2019</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Wildman (https://www.inaturalist.org/ people/eslabbert).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9EDBFB7FA97FE11" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828E9EDBFB7FE16FE32" authority="Laguerre" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,485,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9EDBFB7FE8BFE2D" box="[199,376,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
|
||||
Laguerre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E8C5BFB8FCE6FE2D" bold="true" box="[495,789,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32808A8FFCFB828E8C5BFB8FDA4FE2D" box="[495,599,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FB86DAFFCFB828EB4EBFB8FCE2FE2D" box="[612,785,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nova Iguaçu, Reserva Biológica do Tinguá—ICMBio, Lat. -22.58624, Lon. -43.43827,
|
||||
<date id="FF816EF8FFCFB828E8EEBFD3FDC6FE16" box="[452,565,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2019-05-21">21.V.2019</date>
|
||||
. Photo by: Diogo Luiz (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34646606).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="1239B850FDE46BBF870D9845B0D9F960" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035717" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1742146115257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavares, Eduardo Vasconcelos, Bó, Saulo Dal, Melo, Ana Beatriz De Medeiros & Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre" docDate="2025" docId="0396F92EFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDA2FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5604.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5604 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apiconoma witti , Laguerre 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFAF8156FFCCB82BE92ABE0FFFF3FFE2" masterDocTitle="Phenotypic variation in Apiconoma witti Laguerre, 2016 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a distribution map for the genus and an identification key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1742146649509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="410C92F7D2EF4ACAB2E33F0396C1A40C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="597E474F77D3A621B92619BB163F4E36">
|
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<mods:title id="58EA1B8F0465875F8DCCA0EBC41BCB76">Phenotypic variation in Apiconoma witti Laguerre, 2016 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a distribution map for the genus and an identification key to the species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F8FC60B4B6A862A9D12B4D7B7FF51EFF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="30CC3B38C695F978E069BAEAC71A6C65">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F061CBD9E9A7197B952B17CBE0D8629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFEAEFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCCB82BE9B5BB17FF0FFAD2" box="[159,252,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[152,260,872,896]" captionStartId-1="1.[152,260,1372,1396]" captionStartId-2="2.[152,260,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1364,186,839]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,1037,1340]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@1.[213,1374,180,847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@1.[159,1428,1027,1348]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@2.[170,1417,180,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 adults. A—phenotypic variation, dorsal view; B—phenotypic variation, ventral view; C—holotype, dorsal view; D—holotype, ventral view (holotype images provided by Laguerre). Scale: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 male genitalia.A—genital capsule, lateral view; B—genital capsule, ventral view; C—aedeagus, lateral view. Legends: aed, aedeagus; ann, annelus; dc, ductus ejaculatorius; tg, tegumen; unc, uncus; vlv, valva. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Apiconoma Butler, 1876 species in South America." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035719" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035723" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035725" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15035719/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15035723/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15035725/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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“
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, Mamanguape/
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/ EVT, SDB, APC cols.” [
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], [
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]
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.
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168
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<treatment id="0396F92EFFCFB828E9BDBC49FA6EFC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396F92EFFCFB828E9BDBC49FA6EFC3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396F92EFFCFB828E9BDBC49FA6EFC3E" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBC49FE2AFDBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" box="[151,473,581,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="D0C8FF54FFCFB828E9BDBC49FE2AFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,473,581,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBC49FE2AFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,473,581,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828E9DBBC49FE8FFD82" box="[241,380,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9DBBC49FE8FFD82" bold="true" box="[241,380,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
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</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3251BB3FFCFB828E9BDBC68FA6EFC3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBC68FA6FFD7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBC68FA6FFD7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBC68FF59FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,170,615,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing entirely brown, lacking yellow and semi-transparent oval marks, with a small bluish dot; if bluish dot absent, then hindwing with margin not too darkened.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828ED60BC8BFABAFD7B" ID-CoL="BTVZS" authority="Laguerre" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[1098,1353,644,665]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828ED60BC8BFB1FFD7B" bold="true" box="[1098,1260,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
|
||||
Laguerre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBCAEFA6FFD54" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBCAEFA6FFD54" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBCAEFF42FD55" bold="true" box="[151,177,673,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">1’.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing with at least one yellow stripe or oval mark........................................................ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30CB509DFFCFB828E9BDBCB1FA6FFCEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBCB1FA6FFD10" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
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<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBCB1FA6FFD10" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBCB1FF3EFD36" bold="true" box="[151,205,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">2(1’).</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing dark, with only one yellow transverse band relatively close to the apex of the wing; hindwing completely dark........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828ED0ABCD3FAB6FD10" ID-CoL="FLS2" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1056,1349,732,754]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828ED0ABCD3FB18FD13" bold="true" box="[1056,1259,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBCF6FA6FFCEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" box="[151,1436,761,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBCF6FA6FFCEC" box="[151,1436,761,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBCF6FF42FCED" bold="true" box="[151,177,761,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">2’.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing dark brown, with two oval yellow markings on the wing.............................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30CB509DFFCFB828E9BDBD19FA6FFC84" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBD19FA6FFCAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
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<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBD19FA6FFCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
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<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBD19FF3EFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,205,790,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">3(2’).</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia laterally showing the valva three times longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCFB828EABCBD18FC0EFCCE" box="[918,1021,791,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[152,260,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,1037,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-50@1.[159,1428,1027,1348]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 male genitalia.A—genital capsule, lateral view; B—genital capsule, ventral view; C—aedeagus, lateral view. Legends: aed, aedeagus; ann, annelus; dc, ductus ejaculatorius; tg, tegumen; unc, uncus; vlv, valva. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); annellus short, with a sharp, pointed apex directed outward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130454BDFFCFB828E8BBBD3BFE29FCAB" box="[401,474,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[152,260,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,1037,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-50@1.[159,1428,1027,1348]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apiconoma witti Laguerre 2016 male genitalia.A—genital capsule, lateral view; B—genital capsule, ventral view; C—aedeagus, lateral view. Legends: aed, aedeagus; ann, annelus; dc, ductus ejaculatorius; tg, tegumen; unc, uncus; vlv, valva. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828ED60BD3BFABAFCAB" ID-CoL="BTVZS" authority="Laguerre" authorityName=", Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[1098,1353,820,841]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828ED60BD3BFB1FFCAB" bold="true" box="[1098,1260,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma witti</emphasis>
|
||||
Laguerre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBD5EFA6FFC84" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBD5EFA6FFC84" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBD5EFF42FC85" bold="true" box="[151,177,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">3’.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia laterally showing the valva two to three times longer than wide; annellus elongated..................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30CB509DFFCFB828E9BDBD61FA6EFC3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBD61FA6FFC40" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBD61FA6FFC40" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBD61FF3EFC66" bold="true" box="[151,205,878,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">4(3’).</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia laterally showing the valva twice as long as wide, distinctly constricted in the middle, like an indentation; annellus elongated, with a rounded apex pointing outward.............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828ED52BD83FA6FFC40" ID-CoL="FLS2" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1144,1436,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828ED52BD83FAB1FC43" bold="true" box="[1144,1346,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma opposita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B804838FFCFB828E9BDBDA6FA6EFC3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,581,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CEEB0DFFCFB828E9BDBDA6FA6EFC3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828E9BDBDA6FF42FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,177,937,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">4’.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia laterally showing the valva two to three times longer than wide; annellus elongated, with a pointed apex directed outward.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F33BBFFCFB828EDA5BDC8FA6EFC3E" ID-CoL="BTQ26" authority="Laguerre" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2016" box="[1167,1437,967,988]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apiconoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94B942AFFCFB828EDA5BDC8FACCFC3E" bold="true" box="[1167,1343,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Apiconoma mojui</emphasis>
|
||||
Laguerre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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|
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630
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|
||||
<heading id="D08C81D3EB7B886AF6B61849FCA9F80F" bold="true" box="[151,825,1917,1944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7B886AF6B61849FCA9F80F" bold="true" box="[151,825,1917,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7B886AF6B61849FD5FF80F" authority="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,719,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7B886AF6B61849FE22F80F" bold="true" box="[151,434,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Enallagma tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Donnelly & Michalski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57D6EB7B886AF4FA184AFCA9F80F" box="[731,825,1918,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB7B886AF6B618F6FDA1F86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7B886AF6B618F6FDA1F86E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1986,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB7B886AF6B618F6FF4EF84C" box="[151,222,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(habitus
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7B886AF71E18F7FEC2F84D" box="[319,338,1987,2010]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7B886AF77B18F6FE27F84D" box="[346,439,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), 2 (S1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7B886AF42E18F7FDEEF84C" box="[527,638,1987,2011]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3 (wings
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7B886AF4D218F7FCDEF84C" box="[755,846,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), 4 appendages (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7B886AF5DA18F6FBC9F84D" box="[1019,1113,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), 11 right cercus (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7B886AF33218F7FAE0F84C" box="[1299,1392,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), 12 (genital ligula,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7B886AF74018D5FE2CF86E" box="[353,444,2017,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), 13 (map).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB7A886BF6B61FA3FCC4FF26" box="[151,852,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF6B61FA3FCC4FF26" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[151,852,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF6B61FA3FE88FF26" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF75F1FA3FD94FF26" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[382,516,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF75F1FA3FD94FF26" box="[382,516,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Latinized name) for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7A886BF4D81FA3FCC0FF26" box="[761,848,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB7A886BF6E61F8EFBCAFE47" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF6E61F8EFB9BFE8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF6E61F8EFE51FF43" bold="true" box="[199,449,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE2EB7A886BF7F01F8FFA0CFF6E" collectingDate="2019-08-08" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Thomas W. Donnelly & John Michalski" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.2868" location="St. John Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-60.6808" municipality="Northside Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7A886BF7F01F8FFD86FF42" box="[465,534,187,213]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF4021F8FFD00FF42" bold="true" box="[547,656,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7A886BF4021F8FFD00FF42" box="[547,656,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7A886BF4B81F8FFD3EFF42" box="[665,686,187,213]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(lacking genital ligula):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7A886BF5EB1F8FFBD1FF42" box="[970,1089,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA46064EB7A886BF26E1F8FFB6DFF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A9EB7B886EF6B61849FCC4F851:8EA46064EB7A886BF26E1F8FFB6DFF42" box="[1103,1277,187,213]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.2868" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-60.6808" municipality="Northside Road" name="St. John Parish" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">St. John Parish</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA46064EB7A886BF32B1F8FFED9FF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A9EB7B886EF6B61849FCC4F851:8EA46064EB7A886BF32B1F8FFED9FF6E" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.2868" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-60.6808" municipality="Northside Road" name="stream along Northside Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">stream along Northside Road</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5078EB7A886BF77B1FEBFE70FF6E" box="[346,480,223,249]" degrees="11.2868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" precision="5" value="11.2868">N 11.2868°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5078EB7A886BF7CD1FEBFDE8FF6E" box="[492,632,223,249]" degrees="60.6808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" precision="5" value="-60.6808">W 60.6808°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC5107FEB7A886BF4A41FEBFCBEFF6E" box="[645,814,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF81E997EB7A886BF4A41FEBFCBEFF6E" box="[645,814,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-08">8 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="268E5369EB7A886BF51A1FEBFBBCFF6E" box="[827,1068,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Thomas W. Donnelly</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="268E5369EB7A886BF2751FEBFA91FF6E" box="[1108,1281,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">John Michalski</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE7AEB7A886BF3651FEBFA00FF6E" box="[1348,1424,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE2EB7A886BF6B61E37FB9BFE8A" box="[151,1035,259,285]" collectingDate="2019-08-08" collectionCode="RWG" collectorName="Thomas W. Donnelly & John Michalski" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.2868" location="St. John Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-60.6808" municipality="Northside Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF6B61E37FE94FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7A886BF6B61E37FE94FE8A" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7A886BF72A1E37FEB0FE8A" box="[267,288,259,285]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(lacking head and a pair of wings), same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE7AEB7A886BF5981E37FC6FFE8A" box="[953,1023,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">RWG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF6E61E13FE93FEF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
A small, largely black
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF7FF1E13FDC9FED6" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[478,601,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF7FF1E13FDC9FED6" box="[478,601,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Enallagma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with appendages almost identical to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF2AF1E13FAD0FED6" box="[1166,1344,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF2AF1E13FAD0FED6" box="[1166,1344,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF3A51E13FF6CFEF3" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF3A51E13FF6CFEF3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF4731EB9FC5CFE3D" blockId="1.[452,1114,396,464]" box="[594,972,396,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF4731EB9FC36FE3E" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[594,934,397,425]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF4731EB9FC36FE3E" bold="true" box="[594,934,397,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Enallagma tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7A886BF58E1EB8FC5CFE3D" box="[943,972,396,426]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF7E51E82FBCAFE47" blockId="1.[452,1114,396,464]" box="[452,1114,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7A886BF7E51E82FDB1FE47" box="[452,545,438,464]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EA46064EB7A886BF4101E82FD77FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A9EB7B886EF6B61849FCC4F851:8EA46064EB7A886BF4101E82FD77FE47" box="[561,743,438,464]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Northside Road" name="St. John Parish" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">St. John Parish</location>
|
||||
, stream along
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACC5EB7A886BF5BB1E82FBCAFE47" box="[922,1114,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Northside Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF046637EB7A886BF6B91869FBEEF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" startId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" targetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7A886BF6B91869FBEEF80D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1885,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF6B91869FED0F8E1" bold="true" box="[152,320,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7A886BF764186AFDA3F8E1" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[325,563,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF764186AFDA3F8E1" box="[325,563,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Enallagma tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF41E186AFDC3F8E1" bold="true" box="[575,595,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus scan (holotype),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF575186AFCF7F8E1" bold="true" box="[852,871,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF2EA186AFB4DF8E1" bold="true" box="[1227,1245,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
right pair of wings (paratype),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF72D18B6FE8FF80D" bold="true" box="[268,287,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Caudal appendages of paratype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF44E18B6FD15F80D" bold="true" box="[623,645,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">a:</emphasis>
|
||||
mediodorsal view,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF56B18B6FCF1F80D" bold="true" box="[842,865,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">b:</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7A886BF5C918B6FC6CF80D" bold="true" box="[1000,1020,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">c:</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB798868F6E61FA3FBDBFA91" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61FA3FD8EFF26" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" box="[199,542,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61FA3FD8EFF26" bold="true" box="[199,542,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
Description of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB798868F7961FA3FD8EFF26" box="[439,542,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61F8FFD43FE8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61F8FFE94FF42" box="[199,260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F7341F8FFEC9FF42" box="[277,345,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, partially crushed dorsoventrally): Labrum, anteclypeus, antefrons, genae, and base of antennae blue, postfrons shining black, epicranium dull black except for a pair of blue triangular postocular spots; antennae missing; rear of head black medially, pale laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61E13FF4BFDAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61E13FE88FED6" box="[199,280,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prothorax largely black, anterior lobe blue, middle lobe black, posterior lobe black except for narrow blue rim, propleuron pale blue. Pterothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F4771E7EFD07FEF2" box="[598,663,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) blue anteriorly becoming blue-green laterally with black middorsal and humeral stripes; blue antehumeral stripe linear, slightly narrowing dorsally; mesal portion of mesostigmal plates and median half of mesepisterna black; antealar crests black; black humeral stripe straight, abruptly widened at ventral fifth, and about one third width of middorsal stripe. Remainder of thorax blue green except following black areas: anterior half of mesinfraepisternum, narrow metapleural stripe. Legs pale with extensor surfaces of femora black; basal black lines on exterior surfaces and basal fourth to half of flexor surfaces of tibiae; tarsi and armature black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61D71FE39FD30" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61D71FE9BFDC9" box="[199,267,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F77D1D71FE0EFDC8" box="[348,414,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hyaline; pterostigma trapezoidal, dark brown, surmounting slightly less than 1 cell in all wings; postnodals Fw 10/11, Hw 10 (tip pf Hw slightly deformed)/9; postquadrangular cells Fw 3/3, Hw 3/3; RP
|
||||
<subScript id="17FF34FAEB798868F3B51D4FFA0CFD1E" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,635,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
|
||||
at Fw 5.6/5.5, Hw 5/4.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61D84FEA6FC37" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61D84FEA1FD5D" box="[199,305,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F7601D84FE12FD5D" box="[321,386,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with pale colors blue, remainder mostly black as follows; S1 dorsally quadrangular black at basal 0.60 and a lateral round spot at basal fifth; S2 dorsally with a diamond-shaped black spot occupying apical 0.80 of segment, anteriorly disjunct from S1, posteriorly joining black annulus, angulate expansion of dorsal spot at apical fourth; laterally with a narrow black lateral stripe ending at apical fourth (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F2561C2FFB2AFCA2" box="[1143,1210,795,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); S3 dorsally with a parallel black stripe terminating at basal fifth, this stripe with lateral quadrate expansion at apical fifth; S3–7 as in S3 but black more extensive; S8–9 blue laterally with a narrow irregular incomplete black stripe; S10 black, narrowly pale ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61C9EFF48FBB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
Cercus slightly shorter than paraproct, strongly upturned at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F5881C9EFC6BFC53" box="[937,1019,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F2A01C9EFB43FC53" box="[1153,1235,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and mediodorsal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F6BE1CFAFF6FFC7F" box="[159,255,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F72E1CFAFEBAFC7F" box="[271,298,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) views with a small pale tubercle running diagonally across its apex, its medial margin adjacent to medially directed polished triangular black tooth, with an underlying small semicircular lobe medial to black tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61B0DFD9BFBE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61B0DFEF5FBC4" box="[199,357,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Genital ligula</emphasis>
|
||||
(as in Fig. 12) broadly quadrate in ectal view, with apicolateral triangular lobe followed by a lateroventral angulate projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61BB4FCA9FB0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" box="[199,825,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61BB4FEC1FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hw 14.0, abdomen 21.0, total length 26.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61B90FB0BFB75" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61B90FE56FB29" bold="true" box="[199,454,1188,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
Variation in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB798868F77A1B90FE56FB29" box="[347,454,1188,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB798868F7F21B91FDA5FB28" box="[467,565,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB798868F4C71B90FCD8FB29" box="[742,840,1188,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but with different venation counts as follows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F36B1B90FA1CFB29" box="[1354,1420,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); postnodals Fw 9/8, Hw 7/7; postquadrangular cells Fw 3/3, Hw 3/3; RP
|
||||
<subScript id="17FF34FAEB798868F5981BEEFC51FB7F" attach="left" box="[953,961,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
|
||||
at Fw 4/5, Hw 4/4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61BDFFBDBFA91" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" box="[199,1099,1259,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61BDFFE72FA91" bold="true" box="[199,482,1259,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
Dimensions of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB798868F7561BD8FE72FA91" box="[375,482,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (head missing): Hw 20.0, abdomen 20.0, total length?
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB798868F6E61A3BFF2CF846" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB798868F6E61A3BFF2CF846" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6E61A3BFEAAFABE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The appendage and genital ligula morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F5451A3BFC24FABE" box="[868,948,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,477,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[295,1127,774,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Enallagma tobagoensis: 1. Habitus scan (holotype), 2. S1–3 dorsolateral scan (holotype), 3. right pair of wings (paratype), 4. Caudal appendages of paratype, a: mediodorsal view, b: dorsal view, c: lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F5E01A3BFC4EFABE" box="[961,990,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 12) are like those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F2F81A24FACEFABE" box="[1241,1374,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F2F81A24FACEFABE" box="[1241,1374,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F34E1A3BFF36FAD9" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F69C1A00FEC4FADA" box="[189,340,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F69C1A00FEC4FADA" box="[189,340,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. circulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F7451A07FE38FADA" box="[356,424,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F79C1A00FD6CFADA" box="[445,764,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F79C1A00FD6CFADA" box="[445,764,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F52A1A07FCC0FADA" box="[779,848,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F5441A00FBACFADA" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[869,1084,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5441A00FBACFADA" box="[869,1084,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum risi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F26D1A07FB00FADA" box="[1100,1168,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F2871A00FA81FADA" box="[1190,1297,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F2871A00FA81FADA" box="[1190,1297,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. deserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F3001A07FAF4FADA" box="[1313,1380,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F6B61A6CFE9CFAE6" authorityName="Gloyd" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,268,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6B61A6CFE9CFAE6" box="[151,268,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. vernale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F73C1A63FEE0FAE6" box="[285,368,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) all of which have been illustrated in several papers (see below). The taxonomic status of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F6B61A4FFED5FA03" box="[151,325,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6B61A4FFED5FA03" box="[151,325,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex is not fully understood and has been discussed by several authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F29D1A4EFAB7FA02" author="Ris, F." box="[1212,1319,1402,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="277 - 282" refId="ref3201" refString="Ris, F. (1928) Enallagma deserti Selys, eine vergessene Libelle. Entomoiogische Miitteilungen, 17, 277-282." type="journal article" year="1928">Ris 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F3171A4EFF42FA2F" author="Lieftinck, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref3125" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1966) A survey of the dragonfly fauna of Morocco (Odonata). Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences. Naturelles de Belgique, 42 (35), 1-63." type="journal article" year="1966">Lieftinck 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F6FE1AABFEEEFA2E" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[223,382,1438,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref2859" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1975) A note on some dragonflies from Afghanistan. Odonatologica, 4 (4), 243-248." type="journal article" year="1975">Dumont 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F7AB1AAAFDB4FA2E" author="Jurzitza, G." box="[394,548,1438,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref2981" refString="Jurzitza, G. (1975) Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den Appendices und den Laminae mesostigmales einiger Enallagma - Arten (Odonata, Zygoptera). Forma et functio, 8, 33-48." type="journal article" year="1975">Jurzitza 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F4101AAAFD46FA2F" author="Garrison, R. W." box="[561,726,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" refId="ref2887" refString="Garrison, R. W. (1984) Revision of the genus Enallagma of the United States west of the Rocky Mountains and identification of certain larvae by discriminant analysis (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 105. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, ix + 129 pp." type="book" year="1984">Garrison 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F4C21AAAFC1EFA2F" author="Donnelly, T. W." box="[739,910,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref2778" refString="Donnelly, T. W. (1963) Possible phylogenetic relationship among North and Central American Enallagma. Proceedings of the North central Branch of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 116-119." type="journal article" year="1963">Donnelly 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F5BB1AAAFC45FA2F" author="Donnelly, T. W." box="[922,981,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="378 - 378" refId="ref2816" refString="Donnelly, T. W. (1989) The status of Enallagma cyathigerum (Charp.) and E. vernale Gloyd in south-central New York (Zygoptera Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 18 (4), 378-378." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F5C31AABFBC8FA2F" author="May, M. L." box="[994,1112,1438,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref3165" refString="May, M. L. (1997) The status of some species of Enallagma (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Entomological News, 108 (2), 77-91." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
<date id="FFC5107FEB798868F5C31AABFBC8FA2F" box="[994,1112,1438,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" value="1997-05">May 1997</date>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F2441AAAFA07FA2F" author="Jacquemin, G. & Boudot, J. - P." box="[1125,1431,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" refId="ref2946" refString="Jacquemin, G. & Boudot, J. - P. (1999) Les libellules (Odonates) du Maroc. Societe Francaise d'Odonatologie, Bois d'Arcy, vi + 149 pp." type="book" year="1999">Jacquemin & Boudot 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F6B61AF6FE0FFA4B" author="Kosterin, O. E. & Zaika, V. V." box="[151,415,1474,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="277 - 328" refId="ref3079" refString="Kosterin, O. E. & Zaika, V. V. (2010) Odonata of Tuva, Russia. International Journal of Odonatology, 13 (2), 277-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2010.9748380" type="journal article" year="2010">Kosterin & Zaika 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F78B1AF6FD09FA4B" author="Samraoui, B. & Weekers, P. H. H. & Dumont, H. J." box="[426,665,1474,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="371 - 381" refId="ref3225" refString="Samraoui, B., Weekers, P. H. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2002) The Enallagma of Western & Central Palaearctic (Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 31 (4), 371-381." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Samraoui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F43C1AF7FDDEFA4B" box="[541,590,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F4851AF6FCF6FA4A" author="Stoks, R & Nystrom, J. L. & May, M. L. & McPeek, M. A." box="[676,870,1474,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="1976 - 1988" refId="ref3270" refString="Stoks, R, Nystrom, J. L., May, M. L. & McPeek, M. A. (2005) Parallel evolution in ecological and reproductive traits to produce cryptic damselfly species across the Holarctic. Evolution, 59 (9), 1976-1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01067.x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Stoks
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F4C81AF7FC8BFA4B" box="[745,795,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is beyond the scope of this paper to review the status of the several names associated with this Holarctic complex of species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F22C1AD2FB57F997" author="Lieftinck, M. A." box="[1037,1223,1510,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref3125" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1966) A survey of the dragonfly fauna of Morocco (Odonata). Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences. Naturelles de Belgique, 42 (35), 1-63." type="journal article" year="1966">Lieftinck (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provides excellent illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F766193EFE65F9B4" box="[327,501,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F766193EFE65F9B4" box="[327,501,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F410193EFCF7F9B3" authority=", Garrison (1984)" authorityName=", Garrison" authorityYear="1984" box="[561,871,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F410193EFD0FF9B4" box="[561,671,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. deserti</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F490193DFCF7F9B3" author="Garrison, R. W." box="[689,871,1545,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" refId="ref2887" refString="Garrison, R. W. (1984) Revision of the genus Enallagma of the United States west of the Rocky Mountains and identification of certain larvae by discriminant analysis (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 105. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, ix + 129 pp." type="book" year="1984">Garrison (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F5BD193EFBB3F9B4" box="[924,1059,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5BD193EFBB3F9B4" box="[924,1059,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F293193EFAF1F9B4" box="[1202,1377,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F293193EFAF1F9B4" box="[1202,1377,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB798868F6B61919FE03F9D0" author="Samraoui, B. & Weekers, P. H. H. & Dumont, H. J." box="[151,403,1581,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="371 - 381" refId="ref3225" refString="Samraoui, B., Weekers, P. H. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2002) The Enallagma of Western & Central Palaearctic (Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 31 (4), 371-381." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Samraoui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F72B191AFEABF9D0" box="[266,315,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2002)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discusses and figure differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F54B191AFB85F9D0" box="[874,1045,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F54B191AFB85F9D0" box="[874,1045,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F26D191AFB00F9D0" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[1100,1168,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F26D191AFB00F9D0" box="[1100,1168,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. risi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We illustrate examples of the right cercus in mediodorsal view of the taxa listed above without determining whether they represent specific or subspecific taxa. The cercus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F4331941FD26F918" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[530,694,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F4331941FD26F918" box="[530,694,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is like that for the six taxa listed above in having a “finger-shaped, inwardly pointing subapical tooth, and an overhanging apical lip (Samraoui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5CD19ADFBB4F925" box="[1004,1060,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">et. al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002).” However, the distal pale apical lip of the cercus in mediodorsal view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F4B81989FCADF941" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[665,829,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F4B81989FCADF941" box="[665,829,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is transverse, extends across the entire distal margin of the cercus, and extends well beyond the glabrous tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F52C19D4FCCFF96D" box="[781,863,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the other six taxa, the pale apical lip is shorter, and is confined to the area directly posterior (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F4BF1830FCB3F88A" box="[670,803,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F4BF1830FCB3F88A" box="[670,803,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F5131830FCE7F889" box="[818,887,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F5A51830FC69F889" authorityName="Gloyd" authorityYear="1943" box="[900,1017,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5A51830FC69F889" box="[900,1017,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. vernale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F2291830FBC9F889" box="[1032,1113,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or posterior and ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F3A51830FEAFF8D6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
E. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F6921813FEAFF8D6" box="[179,319,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">cyathigerum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F76F1813FE01F8D6" box="[334,401,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or ventral (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F401181CFD28F8D6" box="[544,696,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F401181CFD28F8D6" box="[544,696,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. circulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F4E61813FC9CF8D6" box="[711,780,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F53B181CFCEAF8D6" box="[794,890,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
E. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F574181CFCEAF8D6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[853,890,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">risi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F5AB1813FC5EF8D6" box="[906,974,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F5FD181CFBD8F8D6" authorityName=", Garrison" authorityYear="1984" box="[988,1096,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5FD181CFBD8F8D6" box="[988,1096,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. deserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A3AEB798868F2761813FB0BF8D6" box="[1111,1179,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of Enallagma. 5. E. annexum (USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander, leg.), 6. E. circulatum (Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube leg.), 7. E. cyathigerum cyathigerum (Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range,Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, YuriBerezhnoi leg.), 8. E.cyathigerum risi (Pakistan:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector leg.), 9. E. deserti (Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot leg.), 10. E. vernale (USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis leg.), 11. E. tobagoensis (Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski leg.). FIGURE 12. Genital ligula of Enallagma tobagoensis (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to the glabrous tooth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F6B6187FFE0FF8F2" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,415,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F6B6187FFE0FF8F2" box="[151,415,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Enallagma tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller than any of the other taxa associated with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F2391878FB53F8F2" box="[1048,1219,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F2391878FB53F8F2" box="[1048,1219,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and is the most melanic species of the group. The smaller size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F5331844FC29F81E" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[786,953,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F5331844FC29F81E" box="[786,953,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reflected in the reduced wing venation: RP
|
||||
<quantity id="4C839B5AEB798868F6981891FF4EF83B" box="[185,222,1938,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FF34FAEB798868F6981891FF51F824" attach="left" box="[185,193,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
Fw of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB798868F70C18A7FE42F83B" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[301,466,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB798868F70C18A7FE42F83B" box="[301,466,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
arises at the fourth Px while in the other six taxa, RP
|
||||
<quantity id="4C839B5AEB798868F2021891FBD5F83B" box="[1059,1093,1938,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FF34FAEB798868F2021891FBBBF824" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
Fw normally arises at the fifth Px.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF046637EB788869F6B919ADFE97F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035731/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" startId="3.[152,270,1689,1713]" targetBox="[209,1368,181,1668]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB788869F6B919ADFE97F861" blockId="3.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F6B919ADFEDFF926" bold="true" box="[152,335,1689,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">FIGURES 5–11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of male right cercus in mediodorsal view of various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F21A19AEFB3AF925" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[1083,1194,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F21A19AEFB3AF925" box="[1083,1194,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Enallagma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F29B19AEFB5DF925" bold="true" box="[1210,1229,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F2F719AEFAC0F926" box="[1238,1360,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F2F719AEFAC0F926" box="[1238,1360,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USA: Alaska: Matanuska-Susitnar Borough, Wasilla, June 2002, S. Alexander,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5B5198AFC2AF941" box="[916,954,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5F01989FC74F942" bold="true" box="[977,996,1725,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F5CF198AFBEAF941" box="[1006,1146,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5CF198AFBEAF941" box="[1006,1146,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. circulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Japan: Nagano Prefecture, Azumi Village, Norikura, Ushidome Pond, 17 May 1977, Haruki Karube
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5AE19D6FC3EF96D" box="[911,942,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5EA19D6FC4EF96D" bold="true" box="[971,990,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F5C719D6FA99F96D" box="[998,1289,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5C719D6FA99F96D" box="[998,1289,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. cyathigerum cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Russia: Altai Republic, Kurai Range, Aktasch Village, 8 July 1994, Yuri Berezhnoi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5661832FCFCF889" box="[839,876,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F55E1831FC02F88A" bold="true" box="[895,914,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F5B71832FBC5F88A" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[918,1109,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5B71832FBC5F88A" box="[918,1109,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. cyathigerum risi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shandur Pass, 18 July 2005, native collector
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F4E5181EFD73F8D5" box="[708,739,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F4DE181DFC81F8D6" bold="true" box="[767,785,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F539181EFCE9F8D5" authorityName=", Garrison" authorityYear="1984" box="[792,889,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F539181EFCE9F8D5" box="[792,889,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. deserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moracco: Fes Boulemane Region, Boulemane Prov., Ait Kermous [Karmosse]; Oued Lerkeheb (= oued Derkeheb = oud Enjil) at bridge on R503 (ex-P20) between Boulemane & Midelt [ex absolute ETOH], 25 July 2010, Jean-Pierre Boudot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F51F1846FCCDF81D" box="[830,861,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F55A1845FC0AF81E" bold="true" box="[891,922,1905,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F5831846FB9CF81D" authorityName="Gloyd" authorityYear="1943" box="[930,1036,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F5831846FB9CF81D" box="[930,1036,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. vernale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USA: Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Dunstable, 22 May 1978, Paul Miliotis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F41418A2FDC4F839" box="[565,596,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F45018A1FD1FF83A" bold="true" box="[625,655,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F4B918A2FCBFF839" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[664,815,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F4B918A2FCBFF839" box="[664,815,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Paratype, Tobago: St. John Parish, stream along Northside Road, 8 August 2019, Thomas W. Donnelly, John Michalski
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F53D188EFCABF845" box="[796,827,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F57B188DFC74F846" bold="true" box="[858,996,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital ligula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB788869F28B188EFA0CF845" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[1194,1436,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB788869F28B188EFA0CF845" box="[1194,1436,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Enallagma tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF046637EB7F886EF6B91B79FD2DFBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035733" box="[152,701,1101,1126]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" startId="4.[152,255,1101,1125]" targetBox="[185,1403,187,1072]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7F886EF6B91B79FD2DFBF1" blockId="4.[152,701,1101,1126]" box="[152,701,1101,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF6B91B79FE8EFBF2" bold="true" box="[152,286,1101,1125]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF7E91B7AFD29FBF1" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[456,697,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">Enallagma tobagoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3616534EB7F886EF6B61B8CFCC4F851" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7F886EF6B61B8CFE8BFB45" blockId="4.[151,283,1208,1234]" box="[151,283,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
<heading id="D08C81D3EB7F886EF6B61B8CFE8BFB45" bold="true" box="[151,283,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF6B61B8CFE8BFB45" bold="true" box="[151,283,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7F886EF6B61A34FBFCF9C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1280,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
Due to the similar morphology among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF47F1A35FC97FA8D" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[606,775,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF47F1A35FC97FA8D" box="[606,775,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF5391A35FC0FFA8D" box="[792,927,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5391A35FC0FFA8D" box="[792,927,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF5C21A35FB02FA8D" box="[995,1170,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5C21A35FB02FA8D" box="[995,1170,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the question naturally arises whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF7611A11FE76FAA9" authorityName="Donnelly & Michalski" authorityYear="2025" box="[320,486,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF7611A11FE76FAA9" box="[320,486,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. tobagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be an adventive or derivative
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7F886EF5A41A10FC25FAA9" box="[901,949,1316,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF5FD1A11FB18FAA9" box="[988,1160,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5FD1A11FB18FAA9" box="[988,1160,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF28F1A11FAA3FAA9" box="[1198,1331,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF28F1A11FAA3FAA9" box="[1198,1331,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that may have been introduced in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7F886EF78F1A7CFD92FAF5" box="[430,514,1352,1378]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
resulting in an altered phenotype as shown here. However, due to the differential morphology of the male cerci from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF4381A59FD52FA11" box="[537,706,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF4381A59FD52FA11" box="[537,706,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF4D21A59FCE5FA11" box="[755,885,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF4D21A59FCE5FA11" box="[755,885,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. annexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we believe that its smaller size, darker coloration, morphological differences enumerated above, and apparent endemicity to the neotropical region (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7F886EF2CC1AA4FAD4FA3D" box="[1261,1348,1424,1450]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) justify its description as a new species. No other member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF5061A81FC43FA59" box="[807,979,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5061A81FC43FA59" box="[807,979,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex is known from the pantropical regions although D’andrea &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4EEB7F886EF7C11AECFDFAFA65" author="Carfi, F." box="[480,618,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2732" refString="D'andrea, M. & Carfi, F. (1994) Annotations on a small dragonfly collection from Ghana, West Africa, with six new species for the national fauna (Odonata). Opuscula zoologica fluminensia, 125, 1-7." type="journal article" year="1994">Carfi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
report a pair of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF5381AEDFC12FA65" authorityName=", Garrison" authorityYear="1984" box="[793,898,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5381AEDFC12FA65" box="[793,898,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">E. deserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7F886EF5E51AECFB9DFA65" box="[964,1037,1496,1522]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which may be an adventive or relict population, but further collecting will be necessary to establish its existence there. Our species appears to be rare and repeated attempts at resampling the species at its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7F886EF4CC1914FC8DF9AD" box="[749,797,1568,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and elsewhere on the island were not successful. Further collection of males and discovery of its female should help determine its status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436BFEB7F886EF6E6195CFCC4F851" blockId="4.[151,1437,1280,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
The island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C762FEB7F886EF743195CFE28F915" box="[354,440,1640,1666]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from a geological standpoint, runs roughly in a south-west to north-east orientation, and is defined primarily by a ridge of low mountains running along the length of the island, with only a few hundred meters of flat land between the foot of the mountain and the sea, and with no foothills in between. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C0881DEB7F886EF3301984FAD1F95D" box="[1297,1345,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of our new species was a small, medium-gradient stream with a sand-gravel bed, at an abrupt transition from a steep, rocky, forested stretch to a short, sand-bedded, meandering stretch that reaches the ocean only a few hundred meters from the foot of mountain. Such streams are characteristic of the entire north-west facing coast of the island. The immediate area in which the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD36EB7F886EF43E1874FD58F8CD" box="[543,712,1856,1882]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were captured is a grassy pasture bordering the inland side of the coast road, just a few km northeast of the village of Castara, at the point where the forest ends and the pasture begins. Other species typical of such sites include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF4F718BCFC52F835" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[726,962,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF4F718BCFCE1F835" box="[726,881,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Argia oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF5EA18BDFC71F835" box="[971,993,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF21518BCFAA2F835" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[1076,1330,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF21518BCFB70F835" box="[1076,1248,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Argia translata</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF31B18BDFAC0F835" box="[1338,1360,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF6B61898FE7AF851" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" box="[151,490,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF6B61898FEE5F851" box="[151,373,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Erythrodiplax fusca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAADEB7F886EF4061898FD6CF851" box="[551,764,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3CEB7F886EF4061898FD01F851" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[551,657,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dythemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. sterilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
431
data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7.xml
Normal file
431
data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
|
|||
<document id="8771CF294950B09BA0A5DF559D43F6F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="308713" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db91c56d-3917-4f00-b79b-a683811395b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035698" ID-ZooBank="2537F5BF-5795-4D33-930B-531BF88D780D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1742146075474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Yu-Ang, Wang, Yizhe & Wu, San-An" docDate="2025" docId="415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5604.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5604 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pauroaspis Tang 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="BD61FFB8FFC5FFA8FF82FFBE5248AB4E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1742320615259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A98D251E851E5628401752BA7CC7EF68" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="25B00C36845E4C96379CB22E7F6EF0F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BFFA8249F6CDEE1FF4C05610A6B2C7E7">A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD9C5A374E743865D3A5A3BDAC797173" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="33CFC93A76E654682506A21509D29C84">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA41A7A4DDA8023380C9D562C6B57020">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="98B939E29957E450529222375FD91240">Li, Yu-Ang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95E6193A97193CDDFBF613E158D59AF8" type="ORCID">0009-0004-8851-6796</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="128C90025D31642A012F2337EBFDFA06">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="29A3C13240A07F39B662A2DF4C8C373D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E2FC3F8EE345C294CCD5C6551B2A605F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C38C4CD16EE7DC45F0ACD14FFFD66947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B79D59748FAF5E3610CDD42D7AD3D95">Wang, Yizhe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF7362EDEA3A1E0D0DBFCB2A883E452D" type="ORCID">0009-0004-4703-2226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1014A6BA1C4CCEB64EA4E7D85547A732">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F35FC7E1F05B429BA9C81678910A95E" type="email">yizhewang08@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A881340D1E0FCEA6FCBD2C965AC6A3E1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5FAD4036EF0986E8C7E9C13541852415">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C28EF9B47575420322824DA4E0002BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8726AA1278412011D25BD381B7DF64B3">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="064A4958471BAC62F41DB5E88752D700">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E7A55E4436AD332A1FE54A533B2F2DD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F30A4EF3F36EF210CEF69B7C1E88D5E6">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E2F04CB023CE951BC5919C5096F1FF8">5604</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D73010FFFC5AD9568D5EA644A4576D6B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53F8CCFFF4A535D109DBE9007C782677">185</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="572B20ED49F8B80F38F4A1F3AEFFA956" type="Zenodo-Dep">15035698</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415887C0FFC4FFABFF15FDCF57D4ACE7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC4FFA9FF15FDCF504DA9C5" box="[151,517,625,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF15FDCF504DA9C5" blockId="1.[151,517,625,651]" box="[151,517,625,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="920681BAFFC4FFA9FF15FDCF504DA9C5" bold="true" box="[151,517,625,651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF15FDCF504DA9C5" bold="true" box="[151,517,625,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FF6CFDCF504DA9C5" authority="Tang, 1995" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[238,517,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF6CFDCF533DA9C5" bold="true" box="[238,373,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FEFEFDCF504DA9C5" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[380,517,625,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4447" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC4FFA9FF15FD08530BA9A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF15FD08530BA9A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,694,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9E111F8FFC4FFA9FF15FD08530BA9A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FF15FD085309A980" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,321,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF15FD085341A983" box="[151,265,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FEC5FD085313A983" box="[327,347,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">in</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="485010C7FFC4FFA9FEE2FD085002A980" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[352,586,694,718]" page="326" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FEE2FD085002A980" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[352,586,694,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4447" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang & Hao 1995: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC4FFA9FDD0FD0850CCA980" box="[594,644,694,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FD62FD0856DAA980" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1909" box="[736,1170,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Asterolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ceriferum" subSpecies="ceriferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FD62FD085606A980" box="[736,1102,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asterolecanium ceriferum ceriferum</emphasis>
|
||||
Green
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy and original designation.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC4FFA9FF15FCA253A2AFCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF15FCA253A2AFCF" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF15FCA25324A878" bold="true" box="[151,364,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FD9EFCA350A5A879" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[540,749,796,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4447" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang & Hao 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Body elongate oval to nearly circular. Antennae small, one segmented, bearing both short and long setae. Labium without setae. Thoracic spiracles present. Dorsal tube situated at posterior end of abdomen. Anal lobes absent, apical setae degenerate. Anal apparatus reduced, anal tube short and small, anal ring without pores, with two short setae at most. Body margin with ventral rows of 8-shaped pores and quinquelocular pores, row of discoidal pores present or absent. Tubular ducts long, slender, densely distributed across dorsum, absent from posterior dorsum. Both large and minute 8-shaped pores present or absent, discoidal pores present. Ventral multilocular disc-pores often absent, if present then arranged in transverse rows across some abdominal segments near vulva, a few replaced by large quinquelocular pores. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores absent or distributed over venter of abdomen and near labium. Submarginal 8-shaped pores present or absent. Ventral tubular duct present or absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC4FFAAFF45FB325132AB9B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF45FB325765AFBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF45FB325373AFE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1164,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FE52FB335007AFE8" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[464,591,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FE52FB335007AFE8" box="[464,591,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FDE2FB3251FFAFE8" authority="Cockerell, 1902" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[608,951,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FDE2FB3250BCAFE8" box="[608,756,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Bambusaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FD7CFB3251FFAFE8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[766,951,1164,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref3830" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) South African Coccidae. - II. The Entomologist, 35, 111-114. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19973" type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FC47FB325703AFE8" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2019" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2019" box="[965,1355,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Forticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FC47FB32560BAFE8" box="[965,1091,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Forticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FBCFFB325703AFE8" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[1101,1355,1164,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="142 - 154" refId="ref4146" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2019) New Asterolecaniidae s. l. (Homoptera: Coccinea) from different regions of the world and some distributional records. Tropical Zoology, 32, 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2019.1641673" type="journal article" year="2019">Gavrilov-Zimin, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FADBFB33536AAF82" authority="Ferris, 1950" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hsuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FADBFB3357D4AFE8" box="[1369,1436,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hsuia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FF15FB0F536AAF82" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,290,1201,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref3982" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part II. (Contribution no. 68). Microentomology, 15, 69-97." type="journal article" year="1950">Ferris, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FEAFFB0C502DAF85" authority="Borchsenius, 1960" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" box="[301,613,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" genus="Liuaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FEAFFB0C53C4AF85" box="[301,396,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Liuaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FE16FB0F502DAF85" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[404,613,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref3685" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae. Zo ologicheskii institute, Leningrad. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, New Series, Series 77, 8, 1-282. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Borchsenius, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FD1EFB0F51BFAF85" authority=", Jian & Xing, 2022" authorityName=", Jian & Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[668,1015,1201,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Wuelagatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FD1EFB0F5150AF85" box="[668,792,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Wuelagatis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC4FFA9FCA5FB0F51BFAF85" author="Jian, Q. & Xing, J." box="[807,1015,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref4232" refString="Jian, Q. & Xing, J. (2022) Two new replacement names for genera in the Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) due to homonymy. Zootaxa, 5104 (1), 149-150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.10" type="journal article" year="2022">Jian & Xing, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are specifically parasitic on bamboo. The morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FDD9FB695092AFBE" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[603,730,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FDD9FB695092AFBE" box="[603,730,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other five genera are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8473036DFFC4FFA9FB51FB68576FAFBE" box="[1235,1319,1238,1264]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,1352,1690]" captionTargetId="graphics-398@1.[151,1439,1341,1696]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters of six Asterolecaniid genera specifically parasitic on bamboo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" ID-Table-UUID="9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" box="[151,1374,1312,1337]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" startId="1.[151,239,1312,1336]" targetBox="[163,1426,1352,1690]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" blockId="1.[151,1374,1312,1337]" box="[151,1374,1312,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5342AE76" bold="true" box="[151,266,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of morphological characters of six Asterolecaniid genera specifically parasitic on bamboo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFA9FF21FAF6572EADD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<table id="BBF1C476FFC40057FF21FAF657DAADD4" box="[163,1426,1352,1690]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21FAF657DAAECA" box="[163,1426,1352,1412]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21FAF65329AECA" box="[163,353,1352,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Genus Character</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8FAF6505EAECA" box="[378,534,1352,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Bambusaspis</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3FAF65085AECA" box="[561,717,1352,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hsuia</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68FAF65184AECA" box="[746,972,1352,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Forticauda</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67FAF656CFAECA" box="[997,1159,1352,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Wuelagatis</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25FAF65748AECA" box="[1191,1280,1352,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Liuaspis</th>
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FFAF657DAAECA" box="[1309,1426,1352,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FA9FFAF657DAAE2E" bold="true" box="[1309,1426,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21FA2A57DAAEE2" box="[163,1426,1428,1452]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21FA2A5329AEE2" box="[163,353,1428,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Anal lobes</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8FA2A505EAEE2" box="[378,534,1428,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">well-developed</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3FA2A5085AEE2" box="[561,717,1428,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">well-developed</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68FA2A5184AEE2" box="[746,972,1428,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67FA2A56CFAEE2" box="[997,1159,1428,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">slightly reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25FA2A5748AEE2" box="[1191,1280,1428,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FFA2A57DAAEE2" box="[1309,1426,1428,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21FA0357DAAE9B" box="[163,1426,1469,1493]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21FA035329AE9B" box="[163,353,1469,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Anal apparatus</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8FA03505EAE9B" box="[378,534,1469,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">well-developed</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3FA035085AE9B" box="[561,717,1469,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">well-developed</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68FA035184AE9B" box="[746,972,1469,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">forming an anal conus</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67FA0356CFAE9B" box="[997,1159,1469,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25FA035748AE9B" box="[1191,1280,1469,1493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FFA0357DAAE9B" box="[1309,1426,1469,1493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">reduced</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21FA5B57DAAEB3" box="[163,1426,1509,1533]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21FA5B5329AEB3" box="[163,353,1509,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">No. anal ring setae</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8FA5B505EAEB3" box="[378,534,1509,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3FA5B5085AEB3" box="[561,717,1509,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68FA5B5184AEB3" box="[746,972,1509,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67FA5B56CFAEB3" box="[997,1159,1509,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25FA5B5748AEB3" box="[1191,1280,1509,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FFA5B57DAAEB3" box="[1309,1426,1509,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21F9B357DAAD6B" box="[163,1426,1549,1573]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21F9B35329AD6B" box="[163,353,1549,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Anal ring pores</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8F9B3505EAD6B" box="[378,534,1549,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3F9B35085AD6B" box="[561,717,1549,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68F9B35184AD6B" box="[746,972,1549,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67F9B356CFAD6B" box="[997,1159,1549,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25F9B35748AD6B" box="[1191,1280,1549,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FF9B357DAAD6B" box="[1309,1426,1549,1573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21F98B57DAAD03" box="[163,1426,1589,1613]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21F98B5329AD03" box="[163,353,1589,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Dorsal tubes</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8F98B505EAD03" box="[378,534,1589,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3F98B5085AD03" box="[561,717,1589,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68F98B5184AD03" box="[746,972,1589,1613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67F98B56CFAD03" box="[997,1159,1589,1613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25F98B5748AD03" box="[1191,1280,1589,1613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FF98B57DAAD03" box="[1309,1426,1589,1613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C13494FFC40057FF21F9E057DAADD4" box="[163,1426,1630,1690]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<th id="34105DE8FFC40057FF21F9E05329ADD4" box="[163,353,1630,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Marginal 8-shaped pore row</th>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FEF8F9E0505EADD4" box="[378,534,1630,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FDB3F9E05085ADD4" box="[561,717,1630,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FD68F9E05184ADD4" box="[746,972,1630,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FC67F9E056CFADD4" box="[997,1159,1630,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FB25F9E05748ADD4" box="[1191,1280,1630,1690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="34105DE8FFC40057FA9FF9E057DAADD4" box="[1309,1426,1630,1690]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">present</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC4FFAAFF45F9535132AB9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1773,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
Several of the six bamboo-feeding genera (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8473036DFFC4FFA9FD4CF953516FAC49" box="[718,807,1773,1799]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,1352,1690]" captionTargetId="graphics-398@1.[151,1439,1341,1696]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters of six Asterolecaniid genera specifically parasitic on bamboo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="9D8E665EFFC4FFA9FF15FA9E5716AE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) show reduced development of some morphological structures. The two genera with well-developed anal lobes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FCB7F8AF5181AC65" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[821,969,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FCB7F8AF5181AC65" box="[821,969,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Bambusaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FB82F8AC560BAC65" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[1024,1091,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hsuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FB82F8AC560BAC65" box="[1024,1091,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hsuia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also exhibit a well-developed anal apparatus, including an anal ring with anal ring pores and 6 anal ring setae. In contrast, three of the four genera with reduced anal lobes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FE35F8E7507BAC3D" authorityName=", Jian & Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[439,563,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Wuelagatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FE35F8E7507BAC3D" box="[439,563,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Wuelagatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FDC1F8E450EAAC3D" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" box="[579,674,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" genus="Liuaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FDC1F8E450EAAC3D" box="[579,674,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Liuaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FD60F8E45129AC3D" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[738,865,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FD60F8E45129AC3D" box="[738,865,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have a reduced anal apparatus, including an anal ring with only 2 anal ring setae and no anal ring pores.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FC8CF8C351C4ACD9" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2019" box="[782,908,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Forticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FC8CF8C351C4ACD9" box="[782,908,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Forticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has reduced anal lobes but possesses a unique anal conus, including an anal ring with 6 anal ring setae but no anal ring pores. Two of the three genera with dorsal tubes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FF61F87B533FAC91" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[227,375,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FF61F87B533FAC91" box="[227,375,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Bambusaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FE2CF8785065AC91" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[430,557,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FE2CF8785065AC91" box="[430,557,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) each have a marginal row of 8-shaped pores; the third,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC4FFA9FB2BF87856A4AC91" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[1193,1260,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hsuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC4FFA9FB2BF87856A4AC91" box="[1193,1260,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hsuia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lacks this row. Conversely, two of the three genera without dorsal tubes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFCB3FF2951E7ABFF" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,943,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Forticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFCB3FF2951E7ABFF" box="[817,943,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Forticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFC6BFF29562DABFF" authorityName=", Jian & Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1125,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Wuelagatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFC6BFF29562DABFF" box="[1001,1125,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Wuelagatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) lack a marginal row of 8- shaped pores but the third,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFE44FF05506DAB9A" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" box="[454,549,187,212]" class="Insecta" genus="Liuaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFE44FF05506DAB9A" box="[454,549,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Liuaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has marginal 8-shaped pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="9D8E665EFFC7FFAAFF15F9FD570CADCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035702/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[151,250,1603,1627]" targetBox="[151,1436,556,1563]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF15F9FD570CADCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1603,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF15F9FD535AAD15" bold="true" box="[151,274,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFE04F9FA5084AD15" authority="Li & Wu" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[390,716,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFE04F9FA5027AD12" box="[390,623,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pauroaspis chuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFD53F9FA5168AD12" bold="true" box="[721,800,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657BFFFC7FFAAFD53F9FA5168AD12" box="[721,800,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFC37F9FD51ACAD12" bold="true" box="[949,996,1603,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
. alcohol-preserved adult female on bamboo stem, sometimes associated with sooty mold growths;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFD3DF9D9509FAD31" bold="true" box="[703,727,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of adult female;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFB82F9D65651ADCE" bold="true" box="[1024,1049,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC6FFABFF15FAE257D4ACE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15FAE25167AE38" blockId="3.[151,815,1372,1398]" box="[151,815,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<heading id="920681BAFFC6FFABFF15FAE25167AE38" bold="true" box="[151,815,1372,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF15FAE25167AE38" bold="true" box="[151,815,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Key to adult females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFE3DFAE2500EAE38" box="[447,582,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFE3DFAE2500EAE38" bold="true" box="[447,582,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Pauroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species worldwide
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15FA1F57D4AE9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15FA1F57D4AEF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15FA1F57D4AEF8" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">1(0) Venter of abdomen with large quinquelocular or multilocular pores.............................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15FA0157D4AE9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15FA0157D4AE9A" box="[151,1436,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">– Venter of abdomen without large quinquelocular or multilocular pores........................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15FA6257D4AD40" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15FA6257D4AEBF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15FA6257D4AEBF" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
2(1) Venter of abdomen with large quinquelocular pores.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFB4BFA6357D4AEBF" authority="(Wu, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1225,1436,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFB4BFA635761AEBF" box="[1225,1321,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. rutilant</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFAB7FA6257DDAEBF" author="Wu, S. J." box="[1333,1429,1500,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="428 - 430" refId="ref4481" refString="Wu, S. J. (1983) A new species of Bambusaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 26, 428-430." type="journal article" year="1983">Wu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15FA4457D4AD40" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1529,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15FA4457D4AD40" box="[151,1436,1529,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">– Venter of abdomen with multilocular pores................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15F9A957D4ADCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F9A957D4AD07" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F9A957D4AD07" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
3(2) Venter with dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores, but without tubular ducts. Dorsum with minute 8-shaped pores..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFBE4F98B570EAD07" authority="Li & Wu" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1126,1350,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFBE4F98B56A1AD07" box="[1126,1257,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. chuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFAD2F98A57D4AD07" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657BFFFC6FFABFAD2F98A57D4AD07" box="[1360,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F9EC57D4ADCA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F9EC57D4ADCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
– Venter without dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores, but with submarginal band of minute tubular ducts. Dorsum without minute 8- shaped pores...............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFBD1F9D157D4ADCA" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1107,1436,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFBD1F9D1568AADCD" box="[1107,1218,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. daedalea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFB4AF9D057D4ADCA" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[1224,1436,1646,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="64 - 86" refId="ref4092" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2013) New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Sulawesi and New Guinea, with some other additions to the Indonesian fauna. Tropical Zoology, 26 (2), 64-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2013.807570" type="journal article" year="2013">Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15F93257D4ADF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F93257D4ADEC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1676,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F93257D4ADEC" box="[151,1436,1676,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">4(1) Dorsum with large 8-shaped pores........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F91457D4ADF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F91457D4ADF1" box="[151,1436,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">– Dorsum without large 8-shaped pores..................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15F97857D4AC58" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F97857D4ADB7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F97857D4ADB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
5(4) Posterior abdomen sclerotized. Marginal 8-shaped pores present only on thorax, from near anterior spiracles to near posterior spiracles........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFB18F95B57D4ADB7" authority="(Russell, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1178,1436,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirrosis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFB18F95B574CADB7" box="[1178,1284,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. scirrosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFA92F95A57DDADB7" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1296,1429,1764,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref4400" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publications, 424, 1-319. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F8BC57D4AC58" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F8BC57D4AC58" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
– Posterior abdomen membranous. Marginal 8-shaped pores present from head to near apical setae....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFB1FF8BC57D4AC58" authority="(Russell, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1181,1436,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFB1FF8BC574EAC58" box="[1181,1286,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFA91F8BF57DDAC58" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1299,1429,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref4400" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publications, 424, 1-319. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15F8A057D4AC1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F8A057D4AC7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F8A057D4AC7A" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
6(4) Dorsum without either large or minute 8-shaped pores.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFB2EF8A157D4AC7A" authority="(Green, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1196,1436,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFB2EF8A15758AC7A" box="[1196,1296,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. cerifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFA9EF8A157DDAC7A" author="Green, E. E." box="[1308,1429,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="250 - 344" refId="ref4196" refString="Green, E. E. (1909) n. k. In: The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Dulau & Co., London, pp. 250-344." type="book chapter" year="1909">Green, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F88257D4AC1F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F88257D4AC1F" box="[151,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">– Dorsum with minute 8-shaped pores only; large 8-shaped pores absent........................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="72052E73FFC6FFABFF15F8E757D4ACE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F8E757D4ACC2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F8E757D4ACC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
7(6) Row of marginal 8-shaped pores ends at posterior 1/5th of body, a long way from base of each apical seta............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFBFFF8C957D4ACC2" authority="(Russell, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1149,1436,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFBFFF8C9574BACC5" box="[1149,1283,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. proboscidis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFA92F8C857DDACC2" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1296,1429,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref4400" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publications, 424, 1-319. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF15F82A57D4ACE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1441,1962]" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<keyLead id="720095E3FFC6FFABFF15F82A57D4ACE7" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
– Row of marginal 8-shaped pores ends very close to base of each apical seta...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFB21F82B57D4ACE7" authority="(Russell, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1187,1436,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFB21F82B574BACE7" box="[1187,1283,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFA92F82A57DDACE7" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1296,1429,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref4400" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publications, 424, 1-319. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5540319C930006FA7AB221DA293C5779">A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7F596AA2B87200B18DF443FEBBF0AA9">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="489DD20201EE7431823AA1CD1AACD2F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="7DE1602883E5DB1F9545A23F132C47EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFF15FE99506FAA0F" authority="Li & Wu" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,551,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF15FE9953E7AA0F" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pauroaspis chuanensis</emphasis>
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Li & Wu
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657BFFFC7FFAAFDB6FE9950DAAA0F" box="[564,658,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC7FFAAFF15FED35163A958" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFE06FED05705AA80" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang. Mounted & The" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="292AACACFFC7FFAAFE7CFED05076AAC6" box="[510,574,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Adult</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFDC1FED05010AAC6" box="[579,600,366,392]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B1E67646FFC7FFAAFDE6FED05089AAC6" box="[612,705,366,392]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="0B35F834FFC7FFAAFD48FED051D8AAC6" box="[714,912,366,392]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
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, /
|
||||
<location id="CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFC24FED05652AAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958:CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFC24FED05652AAC6" box="[934,1050,366,392]" country="China" county="Changning County" latitude="28.4975" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" name="Yibin City" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yibin City</location>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="202F4E5AFFC7FFAAFBA6FED056B1AAC6" box="[1060,1273,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Changning County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
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<location id="CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFA80FED057D0AAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958:CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFA80FED057D0AAC6" box="[1282,1432,366,392]" country="China" county="Changning County" latitude="28.4975" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" name="Zhuhai Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zhuhai Town</location>
|
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, /
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ACC55011FFC7FFAAFF24FE2F5357AAE2" box="[166,287,401,428]" degrees="28.4975" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="28.4975">28.4975 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACC55011FFC7FFAAFEA8FE2F53E5AAE2" box="[298,429,401,428]" degrees="104.9248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="104.9248">104.9248 E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<quantity id="0E099B33FFC7FFAAFE3BFE2F5049AAE2" box="[441,513,401,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="311.0">
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<elevation id="42DCD1E5FFC7FFAAFE3BFE2F5049AAE2" box="[441,513,401,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, / on bamboo, /
|
||||
<date id="BD4F1016FFC7FFAAFD34FE2F51CBAAE5" box="[694,899,401,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2024-11-06">
|
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<collectingDate id="AD0BE9FEFFC7FFAAFD34FE2F51CBAAE5" box="[694,899,401,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2024-11-06">6 November 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="64045300FFC7FFAAFC51FE2F5687AAE5" box="[979,1231,401,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Yizhe Wang. Mounted</collectorName>
|
||||
with other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFACDFE2F57D4AAE5" box="[1359,1436,401,427]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFF15FE0B5289AA81" box="[151,193,437,463]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
together on 1 slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE13FFC7FFAAFE25FE0B53BEAA81" box="[423,502,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">BFUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="64045300FFC7FFAAFD8AFE0A507CAA80" box="[520,564,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">The</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC7FFAAFDB9FE0A50D5AA80" box="[571,669,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen is marked with a black circle in permanent marker.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF45FE665163A958" blockId="2.[151,1436,365,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFF45FE66516FA958" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang. Mounted & The" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF45FE665300AABC" bold="true" box="[199,328,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC7FFAAFF45FE66530BAABC" box="[199,323,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Same data as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFDD9FE6650D3AABD" box="[603,667,472,499]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC7FFAAFC2BFE665643AABC" box="[937,1035,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on 1 slide;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFB12FE665687AABD" box="[1168,1231,472,499]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together on 1 slide; and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFEC0FE4353C9A959" box="[322,385,509,535]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together on 1 slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE13FFC7FFAAFD52FE425157A958" box="[720,799,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">BFUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
252
data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44.xml
Normal file
252
data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
|
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<mods:title id="EC0DDF4ABC4BC6DD09FB470B38352AD6">A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide</mods:title>
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A22391DBC33131C945991AB96246AEC">Li, Yu-Ang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D0F252C2D2A60D9EE2EBD614A96A66D">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="8B5A0BEE4DA36DF013BA6B26713433F8" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4440BCD245B2FF619DA878C96E6E9DA2" type="ORCID">0009-0004-4703-2226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F93DD0BFC58F4352C7EB46C2EDFAB339">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDDE68ABDEC79523E9894668A346B836" type="email">yizhewang08@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="23FC86D3DDDE572B06D2FF304CA6A801">2025-03-13</mods:number>
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|
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||||
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<mods:classification id="171DBC3615244CB9F793B5F625AEC19D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC7FFAAFF15FE99506FAA0F" authority="Li & Wu" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,551,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF15FE9953E7AA0F" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pauroaspis chuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657BFFFC7FFAAFDB6FE9950DAAA0F" box="[564,658,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC7FFAAFF15FED35163A958" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF15FED35705AA80" blockId="2.[151,1436,365,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF15FED35337AAC9" bold="true" box="[151,383,365,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFE06FED05705AA80" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFE06FED053B0AAC6" bold="true" box="[388,504,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC7FFAAFE06FED053BBAAC6" box="[388,499,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFE7CFED05076AAC6" box="[510,574,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="adult">Adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
♀,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1E67646FFC7FFAAFDE6FED05089AAC6" box="[612,705,366,392]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B35F834FFC7FFAAFD48FED051D8AAC6" box="[714,912,366,392]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<location id="CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFC24FED05652AAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44:CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFC24FED05652AAC6" box="[934,1050,366,392]" country="China" county="Changning County" latitude="28.4975" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" name="Yibin City" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Yibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="202F4E5AFFC7FFAAFBA6FED056B1AAC6" box="[1060,1273,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Changning County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFA80FED057D0AAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887C0FFC7FFABFF15FE9953C0AE44:CC2E600DFFC7FFAAFA80FED057D0AAC6" box="[1282,1432,366,392]" country="China" county="Changning County" latitude="28.4975" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" name="Zhuhai Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zhuhai Town</location>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACC55011FFC7FFAAFF24FE2F5357AAE2" box="[166,287,401,428]" degrees="28.4975" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="28.4975">28.4975 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACC55011FFC7FFAAFEA8FE2F53E5AAE2" box="[298,429,401,428]" degrees="104.9248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="104.9248">104.9248 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E099B33FFC7FFAAFE3BFE2F5049AAE2" box="[441,513,401,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="311.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="42DCD1E5FFC7FFAAFE3BFE2F5049AAE2" box="[441,513,401,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, / on bamboo, /
|
||||
<date id="BD4F1016FFC7FFAAFD34FE2F51CBAAE5" box="[694,899,401,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2024-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD0BE9FEFFC7FFAAFD34FE2F51CBAAE5" box="[694,899,401,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2024-11-06">6 November 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="64045300FFC7FFAAFC51FE2F5617AAE2" box="[979,1119,401,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Yizhe Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
. Mounted with other 2 adult ♀♀ together on 1 slide (BFUC). The holotype specimen is marked with a black circle in permanent marker.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF45FE665163A958" blockId="2.[151,1436,365,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFF45FE6656C0AABC" box="[199,1160,472,499]" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang. Mounted & The" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF45FE665300AABC" bold="true" box="[199,328,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="164A8874FFC7FFAAFF45FE66530BAABC" box="[199,323,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Same data as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFDD9FE6650D3AABD" box="[603,667,472,499]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together with holotype on 1 slide;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFB12FE665373A958" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang. Mounted & The" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFB12FE665687AABD" box="[1168,1231,472,499]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together on 1 slide; and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79993C8BFFC7FFAAFEC0FE43516FA958" box="[322,807,508,535]" collectingDate="2024-11-06" collectionCode="BFUC" collectorName="Yizhe Wang. Mounted & The" country="China" county="Changning County" elevation="311" latitude="28.4975" location="Yibin City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.9248" municipality="Adult" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD5FFFC7FFAAFEC0FE4353C9A959" box="[322,385,509,535]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted together on 1 slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE13FFC7FFAAFD52FE425157A958" box="[720,799,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">BFUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC7FFABFF15F91250EDA8A5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF15F912537AAD88" blockId="2.[151,1437,1708,2017]" box="[151,306,1708,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<heading id="920681BAFFC7FFAAFF15F912537AAD88" bold="true" box="[151,306,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF15F912537AAD88" bold="true" box="[151,306,1708,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFAAFF45F97150C8AC7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1708,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF45F97153EEADA7" bold="true" box="[199,422,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Appearance in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC7FFAAFE35F971507EADA4" box="[439,566,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-144@2.[151,1436,556,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu sp. nov., adult female. A, B. alcohol-preserved adult female on bamboo stem, sometimes associated with sooty mold growths; C. dorsal view of adult female; D. ventral view of adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035702/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body oval and purplish-red, enclosed in a thin and transparent test. Dorsal ridge absent; with dorsal filaments gathered in eight pairs of orange tufts, each tuft elongate and curving upward. Marginal filaments well developed, orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC7FFABFF45F88756B7AA70" blockId="2.[151,1437,1708,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC7FFAAFF45F88753A8AC1D" bold="true" box="[199,480,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
|
||||
(n=12) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC7FFAAFDC3F88750CDAC1D" box="[577,645,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body subcircular or oval, but posterior of abdomen sharply narrowed, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="0E099B33FFC7FFAAFF4BF8E2536AAC39" box="[201,290,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and 0.9–1.0 mm wide. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC7FFAAFD74F8E2511AAC38" box="[758,850,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) each with 1 segment, 12–13 μm long and 10–11 μm wide, bearing 2 sensory setae, each 12–15 μm long, and 2 short setae, each about 3 μm long. Labium with 1 segment, without setae. Eyes and legs absent. Spiracles numbering two pairs on venter of thorax, sclerotized, each spiracular opening containing 5 or 6 quinquelocular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC7FFAAFCB4F87851C7ACAE" box="[822,911,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each spiracular furrow between spiracle and margin containing 28–30 quinquelocular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFD36FF295142ABFF" box="[692,778,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) irregularly arranged in 2 or 3 rows. A pair of dorsal tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFF1DFF0452BCAB9A" box="[159,244,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) present near posterior end of abdomen, each tube 16–18 μm long and about 6 μm wide. Anal lobes absent. Anal apparatus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFED2FF6353E0ABB9" box="[336,424,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 20 μm long and 15 μm wide, with a sclerotized anal ring (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFB08FF635697ABB9" box="[1162,1247,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) located at inner end of anal tube, ring without pores but probably bearing 2 setae (in all specimens, setae lost during preparation so anal ring only has 2 setal sockets visible). Apical setae degenerate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFC0AFE9A51AAAA70" box="[904,994,292,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each only 4–5 μm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF45FEF65026AABD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF45FEF65311AA2C" box="[199,345,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Body margin</emphasis>
|
||||
with single row of ventral marginal 8-shaped pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFC35FEF65645AA2C" box="[951,1037,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each 12–14 μm long and 7–9 μm wide, row ending just anterior to narrowing of posterior abdomen. Quinquelocular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFB19FED256BCAAC8" box="[1179,1268,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each about 3 μm in diameter, present in 1 or 2 rows just mesad to row of marginal 8-shaped pores, along entire body margin; in narrowed posterior abdomen, spacing between adjacent quinquelocular pores wider. Each marginal 8-shaped pore associated with 4–6 quinquelocular pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF45FE4356F3A9A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF45FE435369A958" box="[199,289,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tubular ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFE5BFE425078A958" box="[473,560,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate with swollen ends, each 26–32 μm long and 3–4 μm wide, scattered across dorsum but absent from narrowed posterior abdomen. 8-shaped pores of 3 sizes, present in groups, each group containing 1 or 2 large 8-shaped pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFD22FDFA50B0A910" box="[672,760,580,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) each 21–22 μm long and 13–15 μm wide, and 6 smaller 8- shaped pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFEB5FDD653CCA9CC" box="[311,388,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each same size as a marginal 8-shaped pore. Each side with 8 or 9 groups of 8-shaped pores, and with 2 or 3 smaller 8-shaped pores between adjacent groups; smaller 8-shaped pores also arranged in 2 rows just anterior to narrowed posterior abdomen. Minute 8-shaped pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFC18FD0E51A0A984" box="[922,1000,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each about 3 μm long and 2 μm wide, distributed across dorsum. Discoidal pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFD01FD6A5094A9A0" box="[643,732,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very sparse, each about 2 μm in diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF45FD4750EDA8A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFF45FD475347A85C" box="[199,271,761,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Venter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF45FD475347A85C" box="[199,271,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: With dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores, each about 4 μm long and 2 μm wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFBE7FD4656F4A85C" box="[1125,1212,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), forming a band in submargin; also with 8–10 pores on each side of mouthparts. Submarginal 8-shaped pores absent. Minute 8-shaped pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFF65FCFE5371A814" box="[231,313,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forming a row just mesad to marginal quinquelocular pores. Multilocular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFB74FCFE571EA814" box="[1270,1366,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) each about 5 μm in diameter and containing 10 loculi, present around vulva and forming 2 rows anterior to vulva and 1 row posterior to vulva, each row containing 5–9 pores. Sometimes a single multilocular pore present posterior to posteriormost row. Ventral setae each about 4 μm long, present between multilocular pores, in 3 rows with 4 setae per row. Discoidal pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA2A53FFC6FFABFE3AFC6E5058A8A4" box="[440,528,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.: A. Antenna; B. Quinquelocular pore; C. Dorsal tube; D. Anal apparatus; E. Anal ring; F. Marginal 8-shaped pore; G. Tubular duct; H. Large 8-shaped pore; I. Small 8-shaped pore; J. Minute 8-shaped pore; K. Discoidal pore; L. Dark-rimmed 8-shaped pore; M. Multilocular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very sparse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC6FFABFF45FC4A56C5AF7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF45FC4A56C5AF7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF45FC4A5306AF40" bold="true" box="[199,334,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFDD2FC4A5090AF40" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[592,728,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFDDEFC4A5090AF40" box="[604,728,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">chuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is based on the commonly used abbreviation for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B35F834FFC6FFABFAC0FC4A52B5AF7C" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, “Chuan”, combined with the Latin suffix “
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFD64FBA75160AF7C" box="[742,808,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
”, indicating the place of origin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EB655DFFC6FFABFF45FB8253C0AE44" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94E36D6FFC6FFABFF45FB8253C0AE44" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFF45FB825373AF18" bold="true" box="[199,315,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFEC0FB83500BAF18" authorityName="Li & Wang & Wu" authorityYear="2025" box="[322,579,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFEC0FB83500BAF18" box="[322,579,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Pauroaspis chuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFDC9FB8250ECAF18" bold="true" box="[587,676,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657BFFFC6FFABFDC9FB8250ECAF18" box="[587,676,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFCB4FB8356FEAF18" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2013" box="[822,1206,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFCB4FB8351F0AF18" box="[822,952,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. daedalea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B27FFC6FFABFC3CFB8256FEAF18" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[958,1206,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="64 - 86" refId="ref4092" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2013) New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Sulawesi and New Guinea, with some other additions to the Indonesian fauna. Tropical Zoology, 26 (2), 64-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2013.807570" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Gavrilov-Zimin,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E099B33FFC6FFABFBFCFB8256FEAF18" box="[1150,1206,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing dorsal groups of 8-shaped pores and with the posterior abdomen sharply narrowed. However, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFA9BFBDF57D5AF34" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1305,1437,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFA9BFBDF57D5AF34" box="[1305,1437,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. daedalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possessing the following features (condition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D55FFC6FFABFD57FB3B5111AFD0" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2013" box="[725,857,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Pauroaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB85EAC4FFC6FFABFD57FB3B5111AFD0" box="[725,857,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">P. daedalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in parentheses): (i) venter with dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores (without dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores on venter); (ii) ventral tubular ducts absent (minute tubular ducts present on venter, forming submarginal band); and (iii) minute 8-shaped pores present on dorsum (minute 8- shaped pores absent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
270
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270
data/51/27/87/512787BBFFC7713AFF1BFF12B0344EA1.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6725F0BC1F33AEA9A5351BAB94CB4CB0" type="ZooBank">92B8F2DE-480E-4EBF-9FAC-F4C7BF53421B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="512787BBFFC7713AFF1BFF12B0344EA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512787BBFFC7713AFF1BFF12B0344EA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/512787BBFFC7713AFF1BFF12B0344EA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<heading id="827981C1FFC77138FF1BFF12B7704A59" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FF1BFF12B7704A59" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC77138FF1BFF12B4E94BBD" box="[151,509,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC77138FF1BFF12B4E94BBD" blockId="1.[151,612,223,321]" box="[151,509,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC77138FF1BFF12B48C4BBD" authorityName="Xie & Chen & Cui" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,408,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Perissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FF1BFF12B48C4BBD" bold="true" box="[151,408,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Perissus yangmingae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0C957C4FFC77138FE13FF12B4E94BBD" box="[415,509,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC77138FF1BFECEB7704A59" box="[151,612,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC77138FF1BFECEB7704A59" blockId="1.[151,612,223,321]" box="[151,612,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC77138FF1BFECEB5E24A59" box="[151,246,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
|
||||
common name: șẹēź天+
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC7713AFF1BFEEAB44B4F71" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC77138FF1BFEEAB5EC4A05" blockId="1.[151,612,223,321]" box="[151,248,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC77138FF1BFEEAB5C84A05" box="[151,220,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,355,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@1.[163,1425,343,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–d. Holotype, male; e–h. Paratype, female; i–o. Male terminalia; i, j. Tergite VIII; k, l. Tegmen (broken); m–o. Median lobe; a, f, i, l, n. dorsal view; b, g, j, k, m. ventral view; c, h, o. lateral view; d, e. frontal view; scale: 1 mm (i–o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC77138FF66FEEAB5EC4A05" box="[234,248,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–e. living adult f–g. habitat; a, c. male; b, d, e. female; d. adult in the act of feeding; e. damage caused by adults (as indicated by the arrows); f. wildwood; g. plantation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8DF16625FFC77138FF1BF8B0B71E4C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" startId="1.[151,250,1917,1941]" targetBox="[172,1416,355,1879]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC77138FF1BF8B0B71E4C9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1917,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FF1BF8B0B4004CD2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1917,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC77138FE01F8B3B7734CD1" authorityName="Xie & Chen & Cui" authorityYear="2025" box="[397,615,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Perissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FE01F8B3B7734CD1" box="[397,615,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Perissus yangmingae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FDE2F8B3B7AB4CD2" bold="true" box="[622,703,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0C957C4FFC77138FDE2F8B3B7AB4CD2" box="[622,703,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FD42F8B3B7E84CD2" bold="true" box="[718,764,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">a–d.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FC22F8B3B6CF4CD2" bold="true" box="[942,987,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">e–h.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, female;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FB17F8B0B1D64CD1" bold="true" box="[1179,1218,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">i–o.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FAF5F8B0B0884CD1" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">i, j.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FE91F86FB4514CFE" bold="true" box="[285,325,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">k, l.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmen (broken);
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FD8BF86FB7284CFE" bold="true" box="[519,572,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">m–o.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FD43F86FB62D4CFE" bold="true" box="[719,825,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">a, f, i, l, n.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FC4EF86FB1554CFE" bold="true" box="[962,1089,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">b, g, j, k, m.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FB5EF86FB00C4CFE" bold="true" box="[1234,1304,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">c, h, o.</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FF1BF80BB5D74C9A" bold="true" box="[151,195,1990,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">d, e.</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view; scale: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC77138FE50F808B4E84C99" bold="true" box="[476,508,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">i–o</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8DF16625FFC4713BFF1BF8D1B16B4C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" startId="2.[151,250,1820,1844]" targetBox="[163,1425,181,1796]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC4713BFF1BF8D1B16B4C1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1820,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFF1BF8D1B4004C70" bold="true" box="[151,276,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC4713BFE00F8D0B7714C70" authorityName="Xie & Chen & Cui" authorityYear="2025" box="[396,613,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Perissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFE00F8D0B7714C70" box="[396,613,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Perissus yangmingae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFDE0F8D0B7A94C71" bold="true" box="[620,701,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0C957C4FFC4713BFDE0F8D0B7A94C71" box="[620,701,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFD47F8D0B7E24C71" bold="true" box="[715,758,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">a–e.</emphasis>
|
||||
living adult
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFCF4F8D1B6B54C70" bold="true" box="[888,929,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">f–g.</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFC76F8D0B1324C71" bold="true" box="[1018,1062,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">a, c.</emphasis>
|
||||
male;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFBE0F8D0B1A04C71" bold="true" box="[1132,1204,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">b, d, e.</emphasis>
|
||||
female;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFA82F8D0B0364C71" bold="true" box="[1294,1314,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">d.</emphasis>
|
||||
adult in the act of feeding; e. damage caused by adults (as indicated by the arrows);
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFCFDF88DB6954C1C" bold="true" box="[881,897,1856,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
wildwood;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC4713BFC75F88CB1184C1D" bold="true" box="[1017,1036,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">g.</emphasis>
|
||||
plantation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF1BFF5BB4D94AB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF1BFF5BB4B14BF5" bold="true" box="[151,421,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0635880FFFC5713AFEBDFF5AB4B44BF5" box="[305,416,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFD0BFF5AB6394BF5" box="[647,813,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.8" valueMin="26.2">26.2–29.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, humeral width
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFC6BFF5AB1664BF5" box="[999,1138,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body black, clothed with greyish yellow pubescence forming a pattern of interspersed grey and black bands on elytra; head, scape, pronotum, basal fourth of elytra, legs and underside clothed with sparse greyish yellow erect hairs.Antennae clothed with rather fine and close pubescence on antennomeres 5–11, slightly lighter in colour towards apex. Pronotum provided with a vague black spot on each side behind middle. Scutellum uniformly clothed with dense greyish yellow pubescence. Elytra mostly clothed with rather sparse greyish yellow pubescence and provided with three remarkable greyish yellow bands of dense pubescence as follows: the first one located before middle, extending forwards along suture to scutellum and slightly expanded transversely after scutellum; the second one located behind middle, irregular and narrows towards outer end; the third one occupies entire apex. Legs and underside clothed uniformly clothed with greyish yellow pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFE32B4BE4851" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Frons transverse, with sparse punctures and a deep median sulcus. Antennae robust, reaching about the elytral middle; scape stocky; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 11 pointed apically. Pronotum about as long as wide, with slightly arcuate sides and slightly constricted base; disc slightly convex, with shallow fine punctures. Scutellum short and broad, rounded apically. Elytra elongate, about three times as long as humeral width; humeri rounded; sides slightly narrowing towards apex; apices narrowly rounded; surface not smooth, finely wrinkled-punctate. Metasternum provided with a prominent and smooth median longitudinal black line. Each abdominal ventrite about equal in length. Pro- and mesolegs shorter than metalegs, femora distinctly swollen into clavate, metatibiae slightly longer than metafemora.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFCD2B773488D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFCD2B49A487C" bold="true" box="[199,398,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite VIII clothed with sparse setae and dotted with sparse punctures, with apex concavely truncated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC5713AFE83FC8EB4674819" box="[271,371,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,355,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@1.[163,1425,343,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–d. Holotype, male; e–h. Paratype, female; i–o. Male terminalia; i, j. Tergite VIII; k, l. Tegmen (broken); m–o. Median lobe; a, f, i, l, n. dorsal view; b, g, j, k, m. ventral view; c, h, o. lateral view; d, e. frontal view; scale: 1 mm (i–o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035794/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1i, j</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres about one-third as long as tegmen, clothed with several long setae at apex, with a length-to-width ratio of about 4.7. Median lobe moderately curved in lateral view, about as long as tegmen; median struts about 0.7 times as long as median lobe (including median struts); dorsal plate narrowly rounded at apex; ventral plate tapered at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC5713AFE6EFC62B74E488D" box="[482,602,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,355,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@1.[163,1425,343,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–d. Holotype, male; e–h. Paratype, female; i–o. Male terminalia; i, j. Tergite VIII; k, l. Tegmen (broken); m–o. Median lobe; a, f, i, l, n. dorsal view; b, g, j, k, m. ventral view; c, h, o. lateral view; d, e. frontal view; scale: 1 mm (i–o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035794/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFD9BFC62B72E488D" box="[535,570,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
–o
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFC1EB44B4F71" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFC1EB43148A9" bold="true" box="[199,293,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFE3BFC1EB74E48A9" box="[439,602,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="33.3" valueMin="30.2">30.2–33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, humeral width
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFC85FC1FB68448A9" box="[777,912,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.Very similar to male, but antennae not reaching elytral middle, pronotum less arched at sides, elytra clothed with less pubescence at base and the distal abdominal ventrite narrower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC5713AFF4BFBF3B6414F81" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFBF3B6414F81" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFBF3B4A44F1C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69E63CF0FFC5713AFE3BFBF2B5D74FE5" collectingDate="2024-04-09" collectorName="Ya-Qin Cui" country="China" county="Xiangning County" elevation="872" latitude="35.78472" location="Changjuwan Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="110.68611" municipality="Zaoling Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0635880FFFC5713AFE3BFBF2B7364F1D" box="[439,546,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A199763DFFC5713AFDFDFBF2B7A34F1D" box="[625,695,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1B4AF84FFFC5713AFD4DFBF2B6684F1D" box="[705,892,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="30504E21FFC5713AFC0BFBF2B1424F1D" box="[903,1110,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Xiangning County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFBEAFBF2B1AE4F1D" bold="true" box="[1126,1210,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">乡÷县</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3955ACD7FFC5713AFB5DFBF2B0884F1D" box="[1233,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Zaoling Township</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF2DFBAEB5E14F39" bold="true" box="[161,245,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">ṩü乡</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="DC516076FFC5713AFE82FBAEB4E24F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512787BBFFC7713AFF1BFF12B0344EA1:DC516076FFC5713AFE82FBAEB4E24F39" box="[270,502,1123,1149]" country="China" county="Xiangning County" latitude="35.78472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="110.68611" municipality="Zaoling Township" name="Changjuwan Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Shanxi Province">Changjuwan Village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFD84FBAEB76C4F39" bold="true" box="[520,632,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">K咀ṉñ</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCBA506AFFC5713AFD1EFBAFB63B4F39" box="[658,815,1122,1149]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" precision="15" seconds="05" value="35.78472">35° 47’ 05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCBA506AFFC5713AFCB1FBAEB6F74F39" box="[829,995,1123,1149]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" precision="15" seconds="10" value="110.68611">110° 41’ 10”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="1E769B48FFC5713AFB91FBAEB17D4F39" box="[1053,1129,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="872.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="52A3D19EFFC5713AFB91FBAEB17D4F39" box="[1053,1129,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="872.0">872 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AD30106DFFC5713AFBFBFBAEB0194F39" box="[1143,1293,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2024-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BD74E985FFC5713AFBFBFBAEB0194F39" box="[1143,1293,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2024-04-09">9 April 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="747B537BFFC5713AFA95FBAEB0884F39" box="[1305,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Ya-Qin Cui</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69E63CF0FFC5713AFF43FB4AB6454F81" collectingDate="2024-04-09" collectionCode="YZU" collectorName="Ya-Qin Cui" country="China" county="Yangtze University" elevation="872" latitude="35.78472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="110.68611" municipality="College of Agriculture" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0635880FFFC5713AFF43FB4AB4214FE5" box="[207,309,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CF88FD24FFC5713AFEB3FB4AB4814FE5" box="[319,405,1159,1185]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CF88FD24FFC5713AFE17FB4AB71E4FE5" box="[411,522,1159,1185]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as for holotype. The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Insect Collection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BF9FAE68FFC5713AFC86FB66B65E4F81" box="[778,842,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">YZU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC5713AFF4BFB03B1974E11" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFB03B1974E11" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFB03B4564FAC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC5713AFD48FB02B1644FAD" authority="Schwarzer, 1925" authorityName="Schwarzer" authorityYear="1925" box="[708,1136,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Perissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kankauensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFD48FB02B6A54FAD" box="[708,945,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Perissus kankauensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwarzer, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in the following aspects: the male antennae only reach the elytral middle, the pronotum lacks coarse granules, the pre-median band of the elytra is distinctly widened in the section extending along the suture after the scutellum, while the postmedian band neither extends forwards along the suture nor connects with the apical band.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC5713AFF4BFA92B1B24E3D" box="[199,1190,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFA92B1B24E3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1190,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFA92B45A4E3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is named after Ms. Zhou Yang-Ming, first author’s mother.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91946526FFC5713AFF4BFA4EB0344EA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93136ADFFC5713AFF4BFA4EB0344EA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF4BFA4EB42F4ED9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
To the best of current knowledge, the only host is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC5713AFCE1FA4EB1644ED9" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" box="[877,1136,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFCE1FA4EB13A4ED9" box="[877,1070,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Elaeagnus mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Diels
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC5713AFBF2FA4EB00F4ED9" box="[1150,1307,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC5713AFAAAFA4EB09B4ED9" box="[1318,1423,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–e. living adult f–g. habitat; a, c. male; b, d, e. female; d. adult in the act of feeding; e. damage caused by adults (as indicated by the arrows); f. wildwood; g. plantation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2f, g</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E4D2EFFC5713AFF1BFA6AB4914E84" authorityName="Xie & Chen & Cui" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,389,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Perissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFAEABFFFC5713AFF1BFA6AB4914E84" box="[151,389,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Perissus yangmingae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0C957C4FFC5713AFE00FA6AB4F64E85" box="[396,482,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
causes damage to branches and trunk, their larvae boring into stems and adults fed on the bark of young shoots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B52A28FFC5713AFE37FA06B73D4EA1" box="[443,553,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[163,1425,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Perissus yangmingae sp. nov.; a–e. living adult f–g. habitat; a, c. male; b, d, e. female; d. adult in the act of feeding; e. damage caused by adults (as indicated by the arrows); f. wildwood; g. plantation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2d, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The earliest emergence of adults has been observed in early April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue