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<document id="6A72D105CCDBB075A97FFFB4516DE64F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508909" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1631692479935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Gleison &amp; Loeuille, Benoît" docDate="2021" docId="038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.520.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 520 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepidaploa restingae G. Soares &amp; Loeuille 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFB6FF90FFDBFFCD4C45FFA9114AFFB4" masterDocTitle="Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1731340720913" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="504FBC118CCB67FC42B273800652FA8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFBCD06FBFEB35FE737D91DE27497D36">
<mods:title id="0B1C4ED45BF50F6CDD2E38307E9439FD">Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="133B31FF18CFDDB96A45CB9FC8979B95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD09CB9C7553EDF0957F9FA7760A842C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A700AC03D5369B75405B946A686CEDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CDCDD75B035DC31AF5BDBD7DDF37093">Soares, Gleison</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="762D2FCB3FB757D64DF5B1C51378B66E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0405-5407</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4319046E7EAA8DC26396309F1CE34E3B">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D83E03C03FB60A12C4D50D3125C39DC8" type="email">gleison-ufcg@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5167A7DD1483D447237131B6D59C6C49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70C2DD1D55C8E5CDCB4FAD4A04EE08BA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E417E25C21B40F060F3F05204A7C26EF">Loeuille, Benoît</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0B10BCBB9017F5696C85B2CDFD29017" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6898-7858</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA7F78F1555FA488EEDF8CCA5F30639C">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CF92871BC0FAC6824367D3499E5C1A6" type="email">benoit.loeuille@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A55A414D4E0A2096ED3CE2CFDDE8665">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DF5F06244D8CD43121F77D844BC1A7E">
<mods:title id="41898BE80BE86A98F2839D17C5ED4DCA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0640C953201252F9D4FE22FFFE3810EF">
<mods:date id="78DA8B4771588D28D8816E1FCA6D053F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6AC55581AD5EF8F8CB9CB9740A4FD31F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A875E467C146B1AEBF67C4C91035017C">2021-09-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="C76C042C687154E46422D6D4BEEA3543">520</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EA7BD06C506677D217888DC1BF5CC30">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4EA90B7CE65A80DE60453B01CC88D349">195</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="04792D94CE1ABB498DCC41BA438A1935">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="13DD4F6A1E9DA464111C74DA2845F4BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="878C82225E3F5774E1B1AF07B0CDD0B5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="782D3A0297B4556B98B60A93B3407978" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F33F47D0248B16AFE94DBEC3A81E2339" type="Zenodo-Dep">5508909</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFDAFFCC4CCDFADD139BFA3A" box="[136,721,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDAFFCC4CCDFADD139BFA3A" blockId="1.[136,1451,1396,1458]" box="[136,721,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDAFFCC4CCDFADD1324FA3A" ID-CoL="8SKTR" authority="G.Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,622,1396,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDAFFCC4CCDFADD1031FA3A" bold="true" box="[136,379,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
G.Soares &amp; Loeuille
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDAFFCC4E3FFADD139BFA3A" bold="true" box="[634,721,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615797FFDAFFCC4E3FFADD139BFA3A" box="[634,721,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFDAFFCC4E9CFADD1228FA06" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDAFFCC4E9CFADD1228FA06" blockId="1.[136,1451,1396,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFDAFFCC4E9CFADD124BFA06" collectingDate="2003-03-17" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="R. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="proximo a Fazenda Tatu" municipality="Piacabucu" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="MAC002727" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFDAFFCC4F71FADD12D7FA3A" box="[820,925,1396,1422]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDAFFCC4FE3FADD154CFA3A" box="[934,1030,1396,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFDAFFCC4857FADD15C2FA3A" box="[1042,1160,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Piaçabuçu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96025FFDAFFCC48D1FADD14EDFA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F:8EF96025FFDAFFCC48D1FADD14EDFA3B" box="[1172,1447,1396,1423]" country="Brazil" municipality="Piacabucu" name="proximo a Fazenda Tatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Alagoas">próximo à Fazenda Tatu</location>
,
<date id="FF98103EFFDAFFCC4CCDFA31107CFA06" box="[136,310,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2003-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFDAFFCC4CCDFA31107CFA06" box="[136,310,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2003-03-17">17 March 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDAFFCC4D04FA301093FA06" box="[321,473,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="26D35328FFDAFFCC4D04FA3010E2FA06" box="[321,424,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">R. Rocha</collectorName>
509
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFDAFFCC4DADFA31131AFA06" box="[488,592,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809E85FFDAFFCC4E1FFA3113BFFA06" box="[602,757,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">MAC002727</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A7BFFDAFFCC4F55FA31121BFA06" box="[784,849,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,547,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[151,1436,527,1970]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidaploa restingae. A. Leaf, abaxial surface. B. Habit. C. Capitulum with subinvolucral bract. D. Corolla lobe detail. E. Anther. F. Capitulum. G. Phyllaries. H. Corolla, androecium and upper part of style. I. Cypsela. J. Style. A–J illustrated from R. Rocha 509 by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFDAFFCC4CCDFA4D1414F9AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDAFFCC4CCDFA4D1414F9AA" blockId="1.[136,1451,1508,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Species Lepidaploae mucronifoliae similis, sed ramis setulosis (non hirsutis), foliis oblongis, raro oblanceolatis (non ovatis), basi longe cuneata (non rotundata vel cordata), apice sine mucrone (non mucronato) et indumento furfuraceo (non tomentoso) differt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFDAFFCF4CCDF9E511BEFE48" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDAFFCF4CCDF9E511BEFE48" blockId="1.[136,1452,1612,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Subshrub or shrub,
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4D2DF9E51093F9D3" box="[360,473,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30–80 cm</quantity>
tall, erect, moderately branched; stems ± terete, ribbed, setulose, old stems becoming glabrous to glabrescent,
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4DDEF9D9134EF93F" box="[411,516,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 cm</quantity>
in diam. at base. Leaves spirally-alternate, simple, sessile; blade 1.0–2.0 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4912F9D911E7F91B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, dark-green, concolorous, subcoriaceous, oblong, rarely oblanceolate, base long cuneate, apex obtuse or acute, margin entire, flat; venation eucamptodromous, midrib prominent abaxially, slightly prominent in the middle of blade, plane or slightly impressed adaxially, abaxial surface densely scurfy, densely covered with dark sessile glands and minute scale-like trichomes, adaxial surface scurfy, ± glabrescent, with scale-like trichomes. Capitulescence laxly seriate-cymose, with 6–13 capitula, flowering branches densely setulose, with yellowish trichomes and few dark sessile glands, inflorescence bracts foliaceous 1.0–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4EB1F8E11238F8D7" box="[756,882,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
, sessile. Capitula homogamous, discoid, subsessile, peduncle
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4CB0F8C51037F833" box="[245,381,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
long; involucre campanulate, 6.2–9.2 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4F0DF8C51298F833" box="[840,978,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
, 4–5-seriate; phyllaries weakly imbricate, apex long acuminate, outer involucral bracts lanceolate to ovate, 2.0–4.0 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4FBDF83915CEF81F" box="[1016,1156,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
, stramineous to greenish, externally glabrescent with small yellowish glandular sessile trichomes, internally glabrous, margins ciliate, upper part greenish, rarely vinaceous, inner phyllaries narrow lanceolate to lanceolate, rarely elliptic, 5.2–7.3 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFDAFFCC4914F87114EDF847" box="[1361,1447,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, greenish to golden brown, apex and base sericeous, with simple trichomes and yellowish glandular sessile trichomes, internally glabrous, lustrous, fringed, apex vinaceous; receptacle flat, glabrous or slightly fimbrillate. Florets (13–)15–20, bisexual, fertile; corolla actinomorphic, 5-lobed, purple, corolla tube 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4876FF6B15F6FF69" box="[1075,1212,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
, with small sessile or short-stipitate glandular trichomes mostly near apex; corolla lobes (0.8–) 2–3 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4FB8FF4F15CFFEB5" box="[1021,1157,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, apex acute with yellowish glandular sessile trichomes; anthers calcarate
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4F4FFEA312DEFE91" box="[778,916,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, apical anther appendages acute, purple, anther base shortly sagittate, acute, non-glandular; style shaft
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4FCDFE8712B2FEFD" box="[904,1016,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, light brown, glabrous throughout except for pubescent upper
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4D84FEFB1352FED9" box="[449,536,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
beneath style-arms, style base with basal node, glabrous, style arms 1.2–2.0 mm long, purple, apex acute, sericeous outside, trichomes acute. Cypsela dark brown, obconical, 2.5–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4959FEDF14EDFE25" box="[1308,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
, 10-ribbed, densely sericeous, with sessile hyaline glands near base; carpopodium annular, cream-colored; pappus biseriate, unequal, whitish, serrulate, persistent, outer series paleaceous,
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4FF7FE171573FE6D" box="[946,1081,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, inner series setose,
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD9FFCF4912FE1711FEFE49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596676FFD9FFCF4CCDF8621033F79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[136,229,1995,2017]" targetBox="[231,1355,547,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD9FFCF4CCDF8621033F79E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1995,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4CCDF86211B5F855" bold="true" box="[136,255,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD9FFCF4D40F865109BF855" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,465,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4D40F865109BF855" box="[261,465,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4D9AF86210BCF854" bold="true" box="[479,502,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">A.</emphasis>
Leaf, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4E91F86513A0F855" bold="true" box="[724,746,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">B.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4F76F8621201F855" bold="true" box="[819,843,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C.</emphasis>
Capitulum with subinvolucral bract.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF48F3F8651587F855" bold="true" box="[1206,1229,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">D.</emphasis>
Corolla lobe detail.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF49D0F86514E6F855" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">E.</emphasis>
Anther.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4C93F85911A2F7B1" bold="true" box="[214,232,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">F.</emphasis>
Capitulum.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4D24F8461030F7B1" bold="true" box="[353,378,2031,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">G.</emphasis>
Phyllaries.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4DA8F859134CF7B1" bold="true" box="[493,518,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">H.</emphasis>
Corolla, androecium and upper part of style.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4F85F859129AF7B1" bold="true" box="[960,976,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">I.</emphasis>
Cypsela.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4875F8591508F7B1" bold="true" box="[1072,1090,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">J.</emphasis>
Style.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF48C2F84615FAF7B0" bold="true" box="[1159,1200,2031,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">A–J</emphasis>
illustrated from
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD9FFCF4916F85911E6F79D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">R. Rocha 509</emphasis>
by
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD9FFCF4C95F7BD1033F79E" authority="Carvalho." authorityName="Carvalho." box="[208,377,2068,2090]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFCE4CF8FF37156FFEB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8FF37156FFEB4" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8FF3710A2FF0C" bold="true" box="[189,488,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD8FFCE4E41FF3713BAFF0C" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,752,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4E41FF3713BAFF0C" box="[516,752,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the municipalities of Coruripe and Piaçabuçu in the state of Alagoas, and in Ilha das Flores and Pacatuba in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFD8FFCE4F3AFF6B129EFF68" box="[895,980,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFD8FFCE4FA6FF6B1560FF69" box="[995,1066,194,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="131D2A7BFFD8FFCE4807FF6B15CDFF68" box="[1090,1159,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[171,1432,291,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,281,1189]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Lepidaploa restingae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It mostly occurs in open restinga and less frequently in areas of secondary forests with heavily drained soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596676FFD8FFCE4CCDFB171390FB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508913" box="[136,730,1214,1236]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" startId="3.[136,229,1214,1236]" targetBox="[171,1432,291,1172]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CCDFB171390FB60" blockId="3.[136,730,1214,1236]" box="[136,730,1214,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CCDFB1711B4FB67" bold="true" box="[136,254,1214,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD8FFCE4E4DFB171399FB60" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[520,723,1214,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4E4DFB171399FB60" box="[520,723,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFCE4CF8FAAB10A0FA41" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8FAAB10A0FA41" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8FAAB130EFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,580,1282,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Preliminary conservation status:</emphasis>
—Based on the AOO (
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD8FFCE4F06FAAB1286FAAB" box="[835,972,1282,1311]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9908499999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="299.085">299.085 km</quantity>
²) and EOO (
<quantity id="4CDE9B1BFFD8FFCE4818FAAA15ECFAAB" box="[1117,1190,1283,1311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
²) values and according to the criteria proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFD8FFCE4D87FA8E1317FAF5" author="IUCN" box="[450,605,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3963" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 14 Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf / (accessed 14 June 2021)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD8FFCE4E2EFA8E1216FAF4" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[619,860,1319,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4E2EFA8E1216FAF4" box="[619,860,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered Endangered EN B2ab(ii, iii). Other factors grounding this assessment are the low number of known populations, the species habitat specificity and the fact that restinga areas suffer from strong instability and anthropogenic influence caused by tourism and urban expansion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFD8FFCE4D42FA3A109AFA19" author="Rocha, C. F. &amp; Bergallo, H. G. &amp; Van Sluys, M. &amp; Alves, M. A. S. &amp; Jamel, C. E." box="[263,464,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="263 - 273" refId="ref4876" refString="Rocha, C. F. D, Bergallo, H. G., Van Sluys, M., Alves, M. A. S. &amp; Jamel, C. E. (2007) The remnants of restinga habitats in the brazilian Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil: Habitat loss and risk of disappearance. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67 (2): 263 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842007000200011" type="journal article" year="2007">
Rocha
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4D13FA3A10C7FA19" box="[342,397,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Although the municipality where the
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFD8FFCE4F38FA3A12E7FA19" box="[893,941,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
locality is included has a protected area (Área de Proteção Ambiental Piaçabuçu), none of the known populations are within its limits. Currently, only five collections are known for this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFCE4CF8FA5615E1F9AD" box="[189,1195,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8FA5615E1F9AD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2029]" box="[189,1195,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8FA561002F9AD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the restinga vegetation, where the new species occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFCE4CF8F98A1058F9D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8F98A1058F9D5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8F98A1009F989" bold="true" box="[189,323,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits in February to March, May and August, both during the rainy and dry seasons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFCE4CF8F9C31257F8A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8F9C31257F8A1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8F9C31384F930" bold="true" box="[189,718,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFD8FFCE4E06F9C31388F930" box="[579,706,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFD8FFCE4EA9F9C21082F91D" collectingDate="2011-08-18" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="E. C. O. Chagas" country="Brazil" location="Poxim" municipality="Coruripe" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFD8FFCE4EA9F9C2121EF931" box="[748,852,1643,1669]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFD8FFCE4F1BF9C212F4F931" box="[862,958,1643,1669]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFD8FFCE4F8EF9C2157BF931" box="[971,1073,1643,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Coruripe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96025FFD8FFCE487AF9C215C1F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F:8EF96025FFD8FFCE487AF9C215C1F931" box="[1087,1163,1643,1669]" country="Brazil" municipality="Coruripe" name="Poxim" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Alagoas">Poxim</location>
,
<date id="FF98103EFFD8FFCE48DCF9C2141BF931" box="[1177,1361,1643,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2011-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFD8FFCE48DCF9C2141BF931" box="[1177,1361,1643,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2011-08-18">18 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE491BF9C2102DF91D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="26D35328FFD8FFCE491BF9C21194F91D" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">E.C.O. Chagas</collectorName>
et al. 0925
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4D3FF926108AF91D" box="[378,448,1679,1705]" collectionName="MAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFD8FFCE4D93F926158EF91D" box="[470,1220,1678,1705]" collectingDate="2003-03-15" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="R. P. Lyra-Lemos" location="Piacabucu" municipality="Piacabucu" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFD8FFCE4D93F9261306F91D" box="[470,588,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Piaçabuçu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF98103EFFD8FFCE4E1EF927125AF91D" box="[603,784,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2003-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFD8FFCE4E1EF927125AF91D" box="[603,784,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2003-03-15">15 March 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4F5AF926152EF91D" box="[799,1124,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="26D35328FFD8FFCE4F5AF9261296F91C" box="[799,988,1679,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">R.P. Lyra-Lemos</collectorName>
et al. 7411
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4832F92615F7F91D" box="[1143,1213,1679,1705]" collectionName="MAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFD8FFCE4891F92612BFF979" collectingDate="1984-02-14" collectionCode="IPA, MAC" collectorName="R. Rocha" location="pia 406 proximo a fazenda Tatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF96025FFD8FFCE4891F9261057F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F:8EF96025FFD8FFCE4891F9261057F979" name="pia 406 proximo a fazenda Tatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">pia 406 próximo à fazenda Tatu</location>
,
<date id="FF98103EFFD8FFCE4D6EF91A10B6F979" box="[299,508,1715,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1984-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFD8FFCE4D6EF91A10B6F979" box="[299,508,1715,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1984-02-14">14 February 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4E4FF91A13E2F979" box="[522,680,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="26D35328FFD8FFCE4E4FF91A133EF979" box="[522,628,1715,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">R. Rocha</collectorName>
406
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4EFCF91A13AEF979" box="[697,740,1715,1741]" collectionName="IPA" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">IPA</collectionCode>
[digital image],
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4FECF91A12A4F979" box="[937,1006,1715,1741]" collectionName="MAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFD8FFCE4846F91A145BF945" collectingDate="2012-02-28" collectionCode="ASE" collectorName="D. A. Campos" location="povoado de Aroeira" municipality="Ilha das Flores" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFD8FFCE4846F91A1516F979" box="[1027,1116,1715,1741]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFD8FFCE482FF91A1452F979" box="[1130,1304,1715,1741]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha das Flores" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Sergipe">Ilha das Flores</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96025FFD8FFCE4963F91A11AAF945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F:8EF96025FFD8FFCE4963F91A11AAF945" municipality="Ilha das Flores" name="povoado de Aroeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Sergipe">povoado de Aroeira</location>
, entrada da cidade, lado direito,
<date id="FF98103EFFD8FFCE4E0FF97E1259F945" box="[586,787,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2012-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFD8FFCE4E0FF97E1259F945" box="[586,787,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2012-02-28">28 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4F5BF97E155EF945" box="[798,1044,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="26D35328FFD8FFCE4F5BF97E12F9F945" box="[798,947,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">D.A. Campos</collectorName>
et al. 90
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4867F97E1513F945" box="[1058,1113,1751,1777]" collectionName="ASE" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">ASE</collectionCode>
[digital image])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA3FFD8FFCE4958F97E1253F8A1" collectingDate="2012-05-01" collectionCode="ASE" collectorName="D. G. Oliveira" location="Pacatuba" municipality="Pacatuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFD8FFCE4958F97E14CFF945" box="[1309,1413,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Pacatuba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF98103EFFD8FFCE49CAF97E11B7F8A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2012-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D6FFD8FFCE49CAF97E11B7F8A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2012-05-01">01 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D35328FFD8FFCE4D4DF95210ECF8A1" box="[264,422,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4D4DF9521072F8A1" box="[264,312,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">D.G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4D03F95210ECF8A1" box="[326,422,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Oliveira</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, et al.
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4DB5F9521350F8A1" box="[496,538,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">364</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3BFFD8FFCE4E6CF952132AF8A1" box="[553,608,1787,1813]" collectionName="ASE" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">ASE</collectionCode>
[digital image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6575FFD8FFC94CF8F8B614D1F85F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFD8FFCE4CF8F8B61454F859" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4CF8F8B61043F88D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Notes:</emphasis>
—We have classified this new species in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD8FFCE4EA3F8B6122CF88D" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Cassini" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[742,870,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE4EA3F8B6122CF88D" box="[742,870,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Lepidaploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it possesses the following combination of macro- and microcharacters: inflorescence seriate-cymose with subinvolucral leafy bracts usually present, style with a basal node, non-glandular anther appendages and presence of raphide crystals in the pericarp. Surprisingly, in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFD8FFCE49D0F8CE11A5F810" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE49D0F8CE11A5F810" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">L. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two different shapes of pericarp crystals occur together: rectangular and prismatic (
<figureCitation id="131D2A7BFFD8FFCE48D8F82215ABF811" box="[1181,1249,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,317,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[177,1410,317,1367]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raphide crystals in the pericarp of Lepidaploa restingae: prismatic (black arrows) and rectangular (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Both
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFD8FFCE4976F8221424F811" box="[1331,1390,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">types</typeStatus>
were previously observed in other species of the genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFD8FFCE4E92F806123BF87D" author="Pruski, J. F." box="[727,881,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref4618" refString="Pruski, J. F. (2017) Compositae of Central America - VIII. The genus Lepidaploa (Vernonieae). Phytoneuron 50: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2017">Pruski (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFD8FFCE4FE2F80615D1F87D" author="Marques, D. &amp; Farco, G. E. &amp; Nakajima, J. N. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[935,1179,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="115 - 142" refId="ref4361" refString="Marques, D., Farco, G. E., Nakajima, J. N. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2018) The genus Lepidaploa (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) in southern South America. Phytotaxa 362 (2): 115 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 362.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFD8FFCE484AF806150DF87D" box="[1039,1095,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, there were no reports of the
<specimenCount id="9D20FD77FFD8FFCE4D61F87A10DAF859" box="[292,400,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
being present in the same individual, thus reinforcing the novelty of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDFFFC94CF8FF3710EAFE90" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
Regarding its morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94E45FF3713B9FF0C" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,755,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94E45FF3713B9FF0C" box="[512,755,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by the combination of oblong (rarely oblanceolate), subsessile leaves with long cuneate base, abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces densely scurfy, flowering branches with yellowish setulose indumentum and the presence of yellowish glandular trichomes at the apices and bases of inner phyllaries.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596676FFDFFFC94CCDFAD9147EFA32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508915" box="[136,1332,1392,1414]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" startId="4.[136,229,1392,1414]" targetBox="[177,1410,317,1367]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDFFFC94CCDFAD9147EFA32" blockId="4.[136,1332,1392,1414]" box="[136,1332,1392,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94CCDFAD911BDFA31" bold="true" box="[136,247,1392,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Raphide crystals in the pericarp of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94E16FAD91255FA32" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[595,799,1392,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94E16FAD91255FA32" box="[595,799,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: prismatic (black arrows) and rectangular (red arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDFFFC94CF8FA1D1535F913" blockId="4.[136,1452,1460,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94D10FA1C1302FA7B" author="Marques, D. &amp; Castro, M. S. &amp; Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[341,584,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="2020" refId="ref4422" refString="Marques, D., Castro, M. S., Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2020) Lepidaploa. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardin Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponible in: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 16164 (Accessed 30 March 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Marques
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94DF8FA1C10BFFA7A" box="[445,501,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, among the 58 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94F26FA1D12A9FA7A" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Cassini" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[867,995,1460,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94F26FA1D12A9FA7A" box="[867,995,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFDFFFC94833FA1D15F7FA7A" box="[1142,1213,1460,1486]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, only
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC948BAFA1C132AFA47" authority="(Candolle 1836: 55) Robinson (1990: 490)" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="55" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronifolia">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC948BAFA1C14E6FA7A" box="[1279,1452,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">L. mucronifolia</emphasis>
(Candolle 1836: 55)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94D29FA71132AFA47" author="Robinson, H." box="[364,608,1496,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="952 - 958" refId="ref4799" refString="Robinson, H. (1990) Studies in the Lepidaploa Complex (Vernonieae: Asteraceae), VII. The genus Lepidaploa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103: 952 - 958." type="journal article" year="1990">Robinson (1990: 490)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has occurrence recorded in the restingas of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFDFFFC94894FA711453FA46" box="[1233,1305,1496,1522]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. That species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94DA1FA541326F9A2" authorityName="G. Soares &amp; Loeuille" authorityYear="2021" box="[484,620,1533,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94DA1FA541326F9A2" box="[484,620,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">L. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially due to its spirally-alternate leaves and laxly seriate-cymose capitulescence. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94DF6F988132EF98E" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[435,612,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronifolia">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94DF6F988132EF98E" box="[435,612,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">L. mucronifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ovate leaves with rounded or cordate base and mucronate apex (vs. non mucronate) and 3–4-seriate involucre (vs. 4–5-seriate).
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94F7FF9ED1519F9EA" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[826,1107,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronifolia">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94F7FF9ED1519F9EA" box="[826,1107,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa mucronifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94926F9ED14EDF9EA" box="[1379,1447,1604,1630]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94CCDF9C1105EF936" box="[136,276,1640,1666]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94D0EF9C110EAF936" box="[331,416,1640,1666]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
in areas of Caatinga (
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94ED2F9C0126EF936" box="[663,804,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">sensu stricto</emphasis>
) and restingas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94F93F9C015F1F937" author="Marques, D. &amp; Castro, M. S. &amp; Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[982,1211,1640,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="2020" refId="ref4422" refString="Marques, D., Castro, M. S., Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2020) Lepidaploa. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardin Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponible in: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 16164 (Accessed 30 March 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Marques
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94804F9C01538F936" box="[1089,1138,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
, Alves
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94948F9C01474F936" box="[1293,1342,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. in prep). In the states of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94D77F92510C4F912" box="[306,398,1676,1702]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94D81F9251356F912" box="[452,540,1676,1702]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
, these two species occur in sympatry in restinga areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDFFFC94CF8F919140BF873" blockId="4.[136,1452,1460,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
The new species is also morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94EADF91915F4F97F" authority="Robinson (1995: 391)" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1995" box="[744,1214,1712,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujoa">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94EADF919128FF97E" box="[744,965,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa araujoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94F8FF91915F4F97F" author="Robinson, H." box="[970,1214,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="384 - 399" refId="ref4836" refString="Robinson, H. (1995) New combinations and new species in American Vernonieae. Phytologia 78 (5): 384 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10065" type="journal article" year="1995">Robinson (1995: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94972F91814E6F97E" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1995" box="[1335,1452,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujoa">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94972F91814E6F97E" box="[1335,1452,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">L. araujoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has linear leaves (vs. oblong, rarely oblanceolate) and sericeous abaxial leaf surface (vs. densely scurfy), congested capitulescence (vs. loose), and corolla lobes with T-shaped trichomes (vs. glandular, without tector trichomes).
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94CCDF8B5102DF882" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,359,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujoa">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94CCDF8B5102DF882" box="[136,359,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Lepidaploa araujoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFDFFFC94E29F8B413D6F883" box="[620,668,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
collection, in restinga areas in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81CFFDFFFC94837F8B5145FF882" box="[1138,1301,1820,1846]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331766EFFDFFFC94CCDF8E91186F8EE" box="[136,204,1856,1882]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94C9EF8E910C3F8EF" author="Robinson, H." box="[219,393,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="384 - 399" refId="ref4836" refString="Robinson, H. (1995) New combinations and new species in American Vernonieae. Phytologia 78 (5): 384 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10065" type="journal article" year="1995">Robinson 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94DD1F8E81332F8EF" author="Marques, D. &amp; Castro, M. S. &amp; Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[404,632,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="2020" refId="ref4422" refString="Marques, D., Castro, M. S., Rivera, V. L. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2020) Lepidaploa. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardin Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponible in: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 16164 (Accessed 30 March 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Marques
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94DB8F8E81367F8EE" box="[509,557,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFDFFFC94F63F8E8121CF8EF" box="[806,854,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
of restinga where
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7DFFDFFFC94860F8E815D1F8EE" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1995" box="[1061,1179,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujoa">
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94860F8E815D1F8EE" box="[1061,1179,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">L. araujoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs, according to the classification by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94D0DF8CD130CF8CB" author="Villwock, J. A. &amp; Lessa, G. C. &amp; Suguio, K. &amp; Angulo, R. J. &amp; Dillenburg, S. R." box="[328,582,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref5224" refString="Villwock, J. A., Lessa, G. C., Suguio, K., Angulo, R. J. &amp; Dillenburg, S. R. (2005) Geologia e geomorfologia de regioes costeiras. In: Souza, C. R. G., Suguio, K., Oliveira, A. M. S. &amp; Oliveira, P. E. (Eds.) Quaternario do Brasil. Holos Editora: Riberao Preto, SP, Brasil, pp. 94 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Villwock
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC94DF2F8CC10BBF8CA" box="[439,497,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, is part of the
<location id="8EF96025FFDFFFC94EA9F8CC122EF8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87E8FFDAFFC94CCDFADD14D1F85F:8EF96025FFDFFFC94EA9F8CC122EF8CB" box="[748,868,1893,1919]" country="Brazil" municipality="East Coast" name="East Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">East Coast</location>
restingas, which are distinguished from other units due to climatic, geographical characteristics and sea currents. In addition, floristic studies have shown that
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC84FFDFFFC94971F82014E1F817" box="[1332,1451,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">East Coast</collectingMunicipality>
restingas are a distinct vegetation
<typeStatus id="549D885CFFDFFFC94E41F804137EF873" box="[516,564,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
from the restinga communities of the Northeast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0FFFDFFFC94819F805147FF873" author="Correia, B. E. F. &amp; Almeida Jr., E. B. &amp; Zanin, M." box="[1116,1333,1964,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="829 - 837" refId="ref3656" refString="Correia, B. E. F., Almeida Jr., E. B. &amp; Zanin, M. (2020) Key Points about North and Northern Brazilian Restinga: a Review of Geomorphological Characterization, Phytophysiognomies Classification, and Studies' Tendencies. The Botanical Review 86: 829 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 020 - 09230 - 2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Correia
<emphasis id="B952EAECFFDFFFC948FCF80415A0F872" box="[1209,1258,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936FEFFDFFFC94CF8F87914D1F85F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1460,2027]" box="[189,1435,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
The main morphological differences observed among the new species and its related taxa are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6A40345FFDFFFC94904F87914DFF85F" box="[1345,1429,2000,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons between Lepidaploa restingae and morphologically similar species." pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>