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<mods:title id="5621C7568E4EF09B88D1A03695ECED9F">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E016C6C40F9D0303EAC693B72A3E0298">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76CD807A7B6538C161B92998474446A0">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAA76A434662FD26DCDCA13E0CBFE46">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F188AE3EBE68FAA14E3A20AAA559E7">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC7482EE1227494B6DD480333FF702C">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EAD92C007E59A49A0B5F397B6BEE059">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="477CD2B03C3AF68106E837CAD13DA538">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CED2B5DB15A8EC56F05FF4A69466F41">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE78F76B244C2B674FCCC6BCF925E744">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="985C5E3040995D08A155D63F61C9EE21">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD5ABA43DC75EC207B1E9E8E978B01B">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECA1E4EA5B03389F7C3EBE975BA766E0">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F72B56A837766DF367EC81F5882DF0E4">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEA2ABCC6A2442B1565F1CAF86DC895B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DD3CF4072B05EA371F45D247A28A741">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE232C688E1428492653D2FC29D64CF">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9840D2E7AE226D512FD1FA3799BE6ABA">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACB60392D9BD1805884D6C953E22622">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA6FB277CDDCADC6B670D89C19680395">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FCFC990C2072A6E39EA1925AE54AFC93">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4676A4692E016C637493DD1CF37BA69">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE436DAFBB5E3B11413BF3CBA5135AA5">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919365" ID-arpha="81AC473E-CAF1-576B-A553-64283874D1B0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9AF5AB27-BC1C-43D5-946D-59F58DA002B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AF5AB27-BC1C-43D5-946D-59F58DA002B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0">
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<subSubSection id="62CBBF244636C166F07CC3DE67B6438C" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="F429A316D485224EEE370CB06C30110F" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1C9FBDCC51DC123475470A7D2FF9AD0" italics="true">Boophis archeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61E95BC676A8FF02928246413D7C535D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="61821DFF1C9DDA921E44AB8E0C3BE8A0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C73155B2B83F65D710DA4D8F95AAC478">
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<figureCitation id="4AEE5718AB4D4FBB904D591D762AA2AA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage E Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="F18C8AD1322891380A4A79FC267168F4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Individuals of Boophis archeri sp. nov. in life. A, B male holotype ZSM 12 / 2016 (MSZC 213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view. C male paratype ZSM 11 / 2016 (MSZC 198) from Andranonafindra forest. D female paratype, ZSM 13 / 2016 (MSZC 243) from Andranonafindra forest." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5CDK" type="Identity">
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<paragraph id="E2C9D1EE30361C41CFDDF0CFF022344F">
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<heading id="744C5D07A5574623AB72DA3B4D7F4EB2" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0B10BC13CBE2785C3821528C1B45563">
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||||
This species has been newly discovered in this study and has not been included in any of the previous studies including
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF0F5B23BAE4DC19572C90BA172FF0D" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="8ABAF488F3482E92B455BBA78E1EC668" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and allied candidate species (e. g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4E31A612A0291E2CF6875B7BD1EB121C" author="Glaw" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4860B8E329EEE91F0555A65B43240AD7" author="Glaw and Vences" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC111AF601E3FEECF3B235B9EED91F8F" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F382CF29164BF98749A28E67256C76D4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="258896945B688A5BCBE2791825DC0E5D" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1CAF35F6F16DF8080A623902C25F3FB" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHEDK" type="Holotype">
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<paragraph id="4FB6388DF5DCEBD283217255E442FF79">
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<heading id="494817A17D2272CDD0982A9ABAA3AED6" reason="title">
|
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<typeStatus id="A720F677619EEAD6DD2685977A79FE4E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45ECD32080009FED3F39EB4216B8F421">
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<materialsCitation id="68D505C1ED6FE32E3FBC62B2CB812542" collectingDate="2016-01-15" collectionCode="ZSM, MSZC" collectorName="M. D. Scherz & M. Rakotondratisma" country="Madagascar" elevation="1016" latitude="-14.7387" location="Bevitagnono forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.517" municipality="North West" specimenCode="ZSM 12, MSZC 213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="CFA14047E7A9DE37BD18C60B4C43497A" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
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12
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/ 2016 (
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<specimenCode id="1522BE9F281AAFAEFE3C6DDC5B471AB8" collectionCode="MSZC">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
213
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="06CD9E87206736A8A36761FA82F02AFC">M. D. Scherz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7002220D3667997B4D1EB69C21B51F86">M. Rakotondratisma</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="5C839787AA3C866287ED8678E151401D" value="2016-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5833D7EA33CD84912BD4A467F3ED3039" value="2016-01-15">15 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="D89AA86D6F04E2EF07144E9A8B908A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0:D89AA86D6F04E2EF07144E9A8B908A7C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.7387" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.517" municipality="North West" name="Bevitagnono forest">Bevitagnono forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="A1ED1D42462E3D0328FDAA3CDBFF1EF1" location="Bealanana">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2CF35E621CBB4EE65DC946C527F082" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" unit="km" value="33.1">33.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYEDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.517000,-14.738700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05B2B512422F08538A768B33D7729517" degrees="14.7387" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.7387">14.7387 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3196C19FB0EC5FE8FE5A274DC1E5EF77" degrees="48.5170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.517">48.5170 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A61D198E62E98110BCF6377BDE578194" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="m" value="1016.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5BD3850F6887E3F60F5D2CEF88A5055C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="m" value="1016.0">1016 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3FB55C5DADC64E2555D4C650933788F3">North West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99569CEF9B6DED0702B9D59A2ECA81C5" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4EDK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8DCBF348FA020FA842E952109A6D1CE">
|
||||
<heading id="A7A533966B4A0EA5740FDC9BBF98AE5A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D28048F51EF8DF2DB717291D84AEFB6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FAA1BDDB13B8DC6235A9BB90BE0D5A4">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA1C1503976C6B3792AD9AF8252EB79E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="432F34A4D9EDEDD5DE962AF5129574B9">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
198), adult male, collected by M. D. Scherz and M. Rakotondratsima on
|
||||
<date id="D1AD0E8101CD0BE7B4BF93A1CF7810BE" value="2016-01-14">14 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at Andranonafindra forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6CB69F4A8DDD223615B67ED26D4542B4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOFDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.548100,-14.736000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B352DC9A9BF01F968CB0B5E22FD77AA7" degrees="14.7360" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.736">14.7360 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0CD63E97813CBE6E71762C9491F4C2D5" degrees="48.5481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5481">48.5481 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="94DA12FE06F40BC6090F2E1CF805E454" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">1169 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="170ACCB30947B973C48FB867E5A417C3" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="906980532CEDC39CDED785D748B00ABB">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
243), adult female, collected by M. D. Scherz and M. Rakotondratsima on
|
||||
<date id="61D110C301E21512638F05BB39428267" value="2016-01-17">17 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at Andranonafindra forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="DFC628C785408613111CD4C2C29D1036" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5FDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.548900,-14.736000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33404FAA501E8DE75AF76487F1F1BE22" degrees="14.7360" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.736">14.7360 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35A06B8A45269CEAB98F750EF229774A" degrees="48.5489" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5489">48.5489 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="59C9408CB7D4B444B167C27F5A5D77BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" unit="m" value="1138.0">1138 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGDK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="416276965509E5502C4DD9B4407B0B2A">
|
||||
<heading id="19B4A8BEE17F60ACCE6D0B8AD0A05A99" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C442B0318A96B3412D96F12331D1D7C0">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A5646DEF345FCB76AA3F1FDB9991E2" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1D37C418F0D0C924DC9924D8B5A686" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F23FFC4231E75856DCA4048558E19E4" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC9736609FEE2310398D56EF390C4A03" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66492526199D3EC477A8B7BE179DD6F7" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C58A19056571A5935D5E59A4D03BE661" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD38B1346405065055BE9D2621393051" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C2153EFFBAE4DD07908E72DF3CAB84" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHDK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="0906A15BED7AD52FB4C0B5FA9CB70295" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, males calling along streams, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8577969652227A739923FA5DFAA8E465" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8BE2E3CF3C31F7523C2AB1D100FBE3D" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with dominant frequencies of 4130–4799 Hz, consisting of a series of 3–6 whistling notes of 158–308 ms duration and strong frequency modulation (frequency ascending and then descending in each note). Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E5A75DF797F1793C006472E84C98A5F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6359404FDE18CEFF62A359E18E63476" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHIDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08484B3609BC953FA60ABBBFCD5FED92" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84BDF6ABFACBEBEDFF3DFABFFFAEDF7F" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ D ” in the site 253, “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FFCC4A1051C013057DF5C7C9553F0EF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
” in the site 277, “ A ” in the site 303.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="241EB40933D4ADA867E8F6E2DCAB7A3F">
|
||||
<heading id="2400AA7E60FE2FB9E8D723EA79742795" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F28B6E1734A198DD8CC1CF8CE36322D">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0282FA90C554853F51368CF91240FF8" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7FA83DCA7BB901ADAAF044778B6DC3" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E975638BD43EFA560FFDE0622C43901" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C57429BF69ED930EC88A321621C6CDE9" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E006A1C7EBDED560FE38D681083E5E3F" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF03F2EF909D6C25779436FBB258C28" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A9AB0264AEF38732C70F57EBFD64B" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92A7067412BBB12D51B6AC2A29FB0A86" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), and minimum note duration of 158 ms (vs. 15 ms); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B07E0568663A260EB7E8FCEAA1B30A" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F76A2A7B11BE306FEC188B453D3475B7" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CACFF66A6F5DAA6BE6AA1FFD101B7FA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F790A65892F5C10194321E2E1103DEE0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 9–19 notes) and longer note duration (158–308 ms vs. 54–105 ms), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BAC6FC52B4B58B4E68368089525060B" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BF45833ABEA89D699A69A09F6189264" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94C570C8BAB7F743A18BCB34B3CE2A4C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26A27DDE3C34DD9B300837808AFDB898" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 17–25 notes), minimum note duration 158 ms (vs. 19 ms), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1699B52E5E9F67812ECF1680308F5323" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F531BF297952EC1FE1C86CACCAA8DD0" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A46AB923F2707D4AE768DF28AA9D1C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2F42AE1920CEC3B75EF0715AE7B7C3D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 25–33 notes) of 158–308 ms note duration (vs. max. duration of 98 ms); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED79989B317053F7BA92463F73DBC02" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="818C7ECAC9923040E474DDA73DC67179" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F425764195662C63E019792387062BBA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78DCA8A87DA317F55859943A6142155D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 7–12 notes), with each note strongly frequency-modulated with an initial ascent and final descent of frequency (vs. regularly ascending frequency); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C335CD99C58E192103D1DCD5B4D69110" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38AD33C4120BEC54C1B2ED6345214559" italics="true">B. janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16DF48A7B731FFA17528FE34E9B9A835" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FBB6FDEC6E55253AAD6EF62D2A39553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls with each note strongly frequency-modulated with an initial ascent and final descent of frequency (vs. regularly ascending frequency), and higher dominant frequency (4130–4799 vs. 2687–3404 Hz). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="501E48F04ECAFEDC2DDAFF031519E012" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6259185E5BC62F2E3CE2EBB52EC2F74" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F7AC05ACAD12752FBDCEC8C913D2FF">
|
||||
<heading id="3909A0D353C6834C40CD6844FF9962F5" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3AB94808BBAF9ADCC09F5CC8CD47B1E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FE62AF3C6BB875169C7BFDC772D2B0">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MDK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="62F0E2D9CA52CBDF975C50DEAE5AB1D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from left thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long, as wide as body; snout rounded in dorsal view, sloped to rounded in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, nearer to eye than to tip of snout; canthus rostralis indistinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum very indistinct, estimated
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MDK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
about 43 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNDK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold poorly recognizable, slightly curved in its anterior and more straight in its posterior half; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded to ovoid; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1.5); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching anterior edge of eye when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.25), 2 i (0.75), 2 e (0), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.75), 5 (0.25); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4FA9C2D26C053DFDC6B22668861E7C">
|
||||
In preservative, 7 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5A8AC0A33FD0D4DD43C899C58359B53" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally light reddish brown with a moderately contrasted but incomplete and somewhat discontinuous brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, a broad brown transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum, and a narrow dark transverse bar between the eyes. Dorsum densely spotted with poorly contrasted small brown spots. Limbs light brown with darker brown crossbands: about 4 poorly marked crossbands on forearm, 5 on shank, 7–8 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D000663A93620D75531C187C19DE5C3A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Individuals of Boophis archeri sp. nov. in life. A, B male holotype ZSM 12 / 2016 (MSZC 213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view. C male paratype ZSM 11 / 2016 (MSZC 198) from Andranonafindra forest. D female paratype, ZSM 13 / 2016 (MSZC 243) from Andranonafindra forest." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally cream and all dark dorsal elements poorly contrasted. Iris rather uniformly beige, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A47B8AD597C97CF74BFAEE09A9C2F3C4" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" ID-arpha="4F8400CA-D06E-5456-BEAD-C957C9731281" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF7C75846CF9F8628D9A58CBB4EA06B5">
|
||||
<label id="D9254E86792C09DD5846A39C68BC82E3">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D8F79A7F68A93892CC5AE1B28FB1057">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFF9C1945F7CEF18CFFFF51835D43949" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07AC8258893B89E7706AFE760BD99A2D" italics="true">Boophis archeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD3AEC99EAE7303A7AC78D946179DD5" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="995964AFC7FC13B4FA4973164DBDEF80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD33E07B90944F4235B94AE815F38E6C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
12 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="995425F40093EFDB10C036BE2A366A69" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
11 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
198) from Andranonafindra forest.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81D987DBBD5F08FC5EC03EB9B988AF1D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female paratype,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
13 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
243) from Andranonafindra forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPDK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39297C9A1B552B032E2C19D773589562">
|
||||
<heading id="D2F6334AB7F25ABA28AC3864CF2F1921" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AB42C506015D2898D102E732E101CE">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="755AE435CC9A5EDEE3BA2E7A47C321D2" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13 /
|
||||
<quantity id="B8D7CBFC97B706C41CAB7AFBC15400E8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016 in</quantity>
|
||||
preservative has a pattern of fine blackish spots across the dorsum, in addition to a moderately contrasted hourglass-patch on the anterior dorsum and second dark patch on the posterior dorsum. In life, the female had a more reddish brown dorsal color, and reddish brown color also in the iris; it contains a large number of mature oocytes, recognizable without dissection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8558C93C1C4B120B771ECF174CEA8120">
|
||||
<heading id="4699D54498C58042C47A0FF19CC35697" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D9560819BA30B1075D3D52AFA2381F7">Named after the fictional character Captain Jonathan Archer, first portrayed by Scott Bakula in Rick Berman and Brannon Braga’s Star Trek: Enterprise.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPDK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0986CEDD2E898D658FBE5B9714D73C0">
|
||||
<heading id="5A4CC2C3543165F315E96FD81EF8E7A2" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D131BD22A2216F3FC57E5AD39C173D7D">The tadpole of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PDK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF69F76B6655098B1A306DD7161C0FA">
|
||||
<heading id="017E1CD5CCB593D14E93E64FF1B6B014" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CAEC71E17988632863318E7303205E8">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="42A0DB56F15D26CC5BDD14CB565CF246">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, there was a remarkable density of these frogs in diminutive riparian forest fragments. Males frequently emitted calls whilst moving among the narrow twigs overhanging the stream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBQDK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25B34CA357A0EAF823281F414CFBD926">
|
||||
<heading id="91C889CA7DF533D6B578E0E3ADFC2668" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="214193A28D322F95B285C2A33016294E">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949B0E1E2AC42589815CF70C3D9A4C81" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A344AA519F9680B5A4D1C264B8B3A47" italics="true">B. archeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E593578D8BAA240CC930BD7440F072" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8B7CFC1F997F23FB0F7540421532B9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, recorded at Bevitagnono and Andranonafindra forests from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="249556D619AF000EAA4CD4DD99FC7AA4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="798E5369D24AE78743F976C29FA19465" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="F86E265C996D3177C27B1D6732F07C62" value="2016-01-14" valueMax="2016-01-15" valueMin="2016-01-14">14–15 January 2016</date>
|
||||
(air temperature not recorded), consist of multiple tonal notes, sounding like whistles. Within calls, inter-note intervals become longer from the beginning to the end of the call. All notes exhibit a distinct upward frequency modulation, with a frequency shift comprising approximately 400 Hz. The first note of each call is lower in relative amplitude when compared to subsequent notes. Amplitude modulation within notes is only slightly expressed (most distinct in first note), with increasing amplitude reaching its maximum at the second half of the note’s duration. Numerical parameters of nine analyzed calls of three different individuals (among them call vouchers
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB5C85D0DC89059F3C555B7FBB3EA7B8">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
198 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83AFE5EF3A59C619D5EC0FE03DA53C8F">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
213) are as follows: call duration 889–1582 ms (1242.0 ± 231.8 ms); notes / call 3–6 (4.3 ± 1.0); note duration 158–308 ms (209.3 ± 33.6 ms); inter-note interval 77–162 ms (120.7 ± 28.8 ms); dominant frequency 4130–4799 Hz (4493 ± 191 Hz); harmonic frequency band present at around 9000 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 3400–5000 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78838D6488145BB5CE74F415D609E9DD">
|
||||
<heading id="92FD0DE2E502975DE5BD50941B5BD21A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF3A2358E29735090890C96F1145E9BE">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3F43333BA18091F12A6F3EEDACD2A2A5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Bevitagnono forest, and (2) Andranonafindra forest. The known elevational range of the species spans from
|
||||
<quantity id="9900454E2D4E601DADE14D8ADA174976" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0925" metricValueMax="1.169" metricValueMin="1.016" unit="m" value="1092.5" valueMax="1169.0" valueMin="1016.0">1016–1169 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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