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<mods:title id="0BD9F570B3D58847E329CABBE5C68D82">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3450E01B756579B15F28225D89DFE27C">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D01DBC3015BDA99A0847FF9B40961211">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7D87F3EAE568CA5AAC903320C00E71">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6607FDEE2066D00B36BD8DBB0D433122">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1156EE139BA2A5B24B8EB9191AAF15DD">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B0AE1AB3B79C324121B68B774C0C48E">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19128C789A8D32E2D97FE8DA27052FBB">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECE33F569A8AB2A40A0E96C35F554EF2">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F8091EC099AB92D227F7DF3783B31B8">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="730722D7A9265E275E8403F372182FE4">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3526B08E06ED226D7582A4E2D835AA6">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7C891B3B1AE8714F2E16ACD3652538" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8D65A938F4977650CCF242AC712A7FF">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="782320ADCD6A6710131A6CAE98FD66BC">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F96B43ADDCC6C7CBA11FC50E68863BA7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33912056313965FE40CE62C9F2FC43C3">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3491AEC141DCB63089FC1D0759704AE">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DC205AEADBC594663B81F82FB733E30" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4072-8111</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F132BBF4DC1D3DF251C9F072BB38448">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="916217648C1A79F1E10D4C455F890298">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="197C46E46A3CC4E49207469D38118615" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C51BD1A9DD8A93E2D403408A238DCC4">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="915C6536C85021956416ACB12A45768C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AFB1621823349B8C665FF1F5227FC9BC">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C9C6FAB18A15F2134E44B9E636D5BE4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="091FCFC9810816D7272104F7B57B7445">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="01E0667E424F50BF8CF726ED5DC5E3F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919357" ID-arpha="01E0667E-424F-50BF-8CF7-26ED5DC5E3F3" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/0D9A6696-0B4D-4BA8-9182-CC30A0EEBBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01E0667E424F50BF8CF726ED5DC5E3F3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D9A6696-0B4D-4BA8-9182-CC30A0EEBBE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E0667E424F50BF8CF726ED5DC5E3F3">
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<subSubSection id="836D4FC4C9B3263DF53BA66453EAA401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="86F0A13336243849C25390D6B22876CB">
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<taxonomicName id="22802D10CD57EE9483D562DA2731F9FF" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8F08EA61D69C356E72418F1486FCF789" italics="true">Boophis pikei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13619AE4B55F97E474F49DFFF7E3BF52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A8CEA763B6343E94622A9226246EAF3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15C92F9D2CAB1BA0F8D0AFB940654F05">
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<figureCitation id="6CAA27D76A97D6E4641D6CA9FE96DE85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage C Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="269164FF656ADFB62831E8EF86665069" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Individuals of Boophis pikei sp. nov. in life. A male paratype ZSM 394 / 2016 (ZCMV 15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). B male holotype ZSM 393 / 2016 (ZCMV 15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). C male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016. D, E male paratype ZSM 1514 / 2012 (FGZC 3732) from Sorata." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E4KBK" type="Identity">
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<paragraph id="3136FED5761DF73651C95A275CABF058">
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<heading id="CC2D246C08128A611E7FDAE84F769422" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4AE9CA5E89786B97AA88888676A4CA9C">
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||||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
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<taxonomicName id="5763FBD66CFFA3AAD5BEE16561552B6A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="592D0AC51CF0E717764C49E8310291AB" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 53
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<ext-link id="54CDF22C699310B2E1A5809588B1CB11" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518216" xlink_type="simple">
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<accessionNumber id="ACF8520E91B7E9FB8131D33F62054789" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518216">JQ 518216</accessionNumber>
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</ext-link>
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] =
|
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<taxonomicName id="BB227B7F499E04001D903EE4C218DD31" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
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<emphasis id="EAB27EBB496BC07329C18F577E6376AA" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 53] in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EA16A2C859FF1F3AF2447F12D83BC752" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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||||
<emphasis id="216DAF65DE5855CB6FA0A905F375B3AD" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
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sp. Ca
|
||||
<quantity id="23FD3952CCD4AED6176E2498CFD64995" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="3BD61BDB75BBA07D774251440FB7445D" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13332910C0A196E0FFBE4C676574D1A4" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This lineage also includes those specimens referred to
|
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<taxonomicName id="A608EC8184242F17D2F42E120052F623" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CCA2567F0CF14573774AF2E806C5464" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76D4A33B8B1C6E64F66D710F69794B49" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="134B2D93FFA171A151611F55E3D24549" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It was included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBCE6908D6E12768995A797A9D419A6B" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85A41CCA3B5554BB66C5DDB42F46AF33" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E18E1698444FF19AB300231C875171" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2FFC472590A3E4AB4D29FF738F8AFF7" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C897A1A75AE0F51692FBAF2CD70527A5" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and not explicitly included or mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="852465239F5C0E8CBB35718B5AC6BB21" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXNBK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A447A7E0EF87A5E669F9F979CD38DEA8">
|
||||
<heading id="5A177B23F9863FAFD25525298359EBE3" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="95C4AC253573974A115156D6F15C8957" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E2911BFC211938C65C40286AC98011E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="404B350CB35151D99EA7C33E17ABA205" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="M. D. Scherz & Scherz, A & Rakotoarison, M & Bletz, M & J. Razafindraibe & Camp" country="Madagascar" elevation="1325" latitude="-14.4366" location="Marojejy National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.7434" municipality="North East" specimenCode="ZSM 393, ZCMV 15251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="12D4027E644F6EE8BD71785175A3C33E" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
393
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="29110C4275A2248D210BCC984FD724A9" collectionCode="ZCMV">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBOBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
15251
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="0FB316C265324303FB7EF704CA8FB46A">
|
||||
M. D.
|
||||
<collectorName id="25A60E44F7DEB173878938B55F400AAE">Scherz, A</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1A766A6CE99DD05DBCDD475CEE267064">Rakotoarison, M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5CF33089F7CADE370560B58F32AA875F">Bletz, M</collectorName>
|
||||
. Vences, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="33369074E674180E4CCCB3C717FD217D">J. Razafindraibe</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="963C0912A54DF67008279B7EB54C6770" value="2016-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="48F887AA630FC1D784538321CF8B98F2" value="2016-11-18">18 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="E3D82782ED0C8DEBB2F5778B7189535E">Camp</collectorName>
|
||||
3 “ Simpona ”,
|
||||
<location id="361498EEB3AA9F9A9ECDD630B69A6AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01E0667E424F50BF8CF726ED5DC5E3F3:361498EEB3AA9F9A9ECDD630B69A6AC3" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.4366" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.7434" municipality="North East" name="Marojejy National Park">Marojejy National Park</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIOBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.743400,-14.436600]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B57A6E558D3FB41CFD0A3A2AB0D5221" degrees="14.4366" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4366">14.4366 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C616AC83E79106ED744F53EC90647BB5" degrees="49.7434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7434">49.7434 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="3095A192FFC1A9A34C39B885C489AA23" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A20BC6BB5D9F56C4E037F563F9030AFF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5802CE97A6E23E7E9F5D1442502B9778">North East</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E40DD5E1F217964DB96C94B341CAD44F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOBK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B1EA346B7C7EB43ECA3594D56C66E35">
|
||||
<heading id="BB1C11EC0D808DDF2978DDE4F7A89998" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA33B852F43675AB924796CFBC47133A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0492503E8193EC61A504826BF3F7EDC">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22B9736A7577D809C2B4963138E8E399" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
394 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0840218D864DF28C76A37A7A750D14E3">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
15259), adult male, same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="81206730D54A2D9FC6EF6639CC025D60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1C0F2FDF555C07BE8314A00D92C258A4" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1514 / 2012 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D950F889888F66669BDAA89A43814E7C">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
3732), adult male, collected by F. Glaw, O. Hawlitschek,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6C948280CF0AB6FD7F23577587C4513E" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rajoafiarison, A. Rakotoarison, F. M. Ratsoavina, and A. Razafimanantsoa on
|
||||
<date id="3CCB59F34E3DF00AD7D7B9B02F8E17AD" value="2012-11-30">
|
||||
30 November
|
||||
<quantity id="C86AE8C3FC477AD1D9C7EFB2BCD39C72" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012 in</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
bamboo forest above a campsite on the Sorata massif (ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGPBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.441000,-13.675200]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C17E1DD66F41E766366DE4143909CBC8" degrees="13.6752" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.6752">13.6752 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5919F2BE3FE55C53E7A14B1519DB3721" degrees="49.4410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.441">49.4410 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="B5F4E92C04CF53EDD34B4DC7B920AF7E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="509CCC6AA3FDB4708154C7ED7BC919B0" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
107 / 2005 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DCBF0C5D0D11B34A02312326336D88A">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2853),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58C3998E601617BF2F6B703C49C1F3B6" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
108 / 2005 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXPBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="97BF334B282F6A03E80AF8E24F2FAB97">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2857),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2PBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B63E7EFF4BCD93A7CE96C25921F96BB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
109 / 2005 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="841C7965139BDDDC17C8E4A4CBE59097">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2871),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD140C595D7166E7EC773DC9AE9DE56" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
110 / 2005 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C7E5A1F92C86172CC6E256E52E4D42D">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2874)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="93E91E013072F5DBB4E02C2E917534A4" count="4" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males, collected by F. Glaw, M. Vences and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2031A10EB1CF6037D8488033FD2376EE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. D. Randrianiaina on
|
||||
<date id="C5F747CD610CD81CB00F052C2223A20D" value="2005-02-16">16 February 2005</date>
|
||||
at Camp 3 “ Simpona ”, Marojejy National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOQBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.743400,-14.436700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="240BBEC2A7279F347FAD2C3D0D60676A" degrees="14.4367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4367">14.4367 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E210852F6F6A2B2F1E3AA2D64B984D5" degrees="49.7434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7434">49.7434 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9DC6CC77CE85F746D2BBB4DA63D05E0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETQBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5EE8AD817D3BCD11B205E5A751D02E6">
|
||||
<heading id="5CFB0E6FE3F2C6C6856BBEDB80F09C11" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25C728C3EE86E14597172FAE8C4D7055">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6768B041FF83A799756A44CB99FF40FD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1515 / 2012 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E13122BCDFC3BF393C67BCFE052144E6">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
3657), adult male (not DNA barcoded) collected by F. Glaw, O. Hawlitschek,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D137AB6598EDA540882C7E44704BD63B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rajoafiarison, A. Rakotoarison, F. M. Ratsoavina, and A. Razafimanantsoa on
|
||||
<date id="944C30B2851F9C84C0D34A248783A256" value="2012-11-28">
|
||||
28 November
|
||||
<quantity id="409B2E33CA15BACB208CB3FDF7BA1447" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012 in</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
Sorata (above campsite, ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EERBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.445500,-13.681100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="12947DC49B1C53C1793744A9DC6D8EF9" degrees="13.6811" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.6811">13.6811 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15A65BE447B20E62026E7268F15F6B11" degrees="49.4455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.4455">49.4455 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="EAB1807B396977517A8173000BD25491" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" unit="m" value="1398.0">1398 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRBK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9ECE4847E51D7C2B28934175A9EEC22">
|
||||
<heading id="F0930171AB30B5421362FD0C02449F13" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4265874AA93A43DEB416DCBF29B1CEB2">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA0E889AC3C9CDD81AF847C0271B4DD4" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59275BA75B544CBF4ED7BCD58E98B40B" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B14884B8C35D781DBA9BBBF0B739894" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8BF66F910360779D2DF31EDCBA1CDBC" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237B0CFFFC3F4C3EC8873074E254D032" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63FAE16195C42A5E3E5C96D9C07FE2E7" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F1DC795805FEEFBDD671176760BAF6B" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65AA13211581687CF4EBDFCB182F308C" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPSBK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
21.4–25.0 mm), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, suctorial stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9D8F3AE163405B98391529DEFE97E4" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A3C945B39D34E6603E5B92C0833E134" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with high dominant frequencies of 5174–5507 Hz, consisting of fast series of 25–33 short whistling notes of 12–98 ms duration. Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5SBK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4BC65AF8E137815BEF6579F44A6C292" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2F3B74CB8F94E1E1693324B479097DF" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTBK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844E9EB6CA611F7D0EA69823DC4E5D09" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC68A9D6D329593B92FB74BD09D4EB56" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ C ” in the site 86, “ A ” in the site 108, “ G ” in the site 254.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D219389B40252682A93EAFCB7C1919C">
|
||||
<heading id="A4B0FEC8DAE53538926360A29DC153CF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B85AE5E430AA2F94477D072E0237653B">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1282DADD37A5F1D2E170EB19935593A3" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40554C418B3071626678FD8BC567299F" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63DBD6457FEAE7FEEA22313D66F4FBA" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="424F1273AF6F209EBF6EC83A9C92555A" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a fast series of short whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F038D83232C5749FF330C58CA1FD2D1" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C06907665C3C4AE26967A6E4AFCE3D" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a fast series of short whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="048F188C1894E83AD55680FB118A9768" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9781545BE71C6A3522D85F2B30770208" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 25–33 notes (vs. 7–8 notes); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30E2C8361D5AB67385AA8AA9E443D652" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD5387690438346FF70536E6F351D966" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ECD9E4FC4F01E144F0DCAD2B4846E37" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABA4E40784662D4432C6EC85CC2B12F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 25–33 notes (vs. 9–19 notes) and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F93E1BD5CD811BA60D8F6905D609AB0" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42ABED38AF3767490D6353C241DC96A6" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50629C0AF933D8B67407BC9481EB346E" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1561101311E0AC11A775B064A6A8E3FC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 25–33 notes (vs. 17–25 notes) of maximum duration of 98 ms (vs. max. duration of 225 ms), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F5BC1815475EE5CB00EE6502C86D31E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01C819D2B2AD17B296C0A499FDFBCCD0" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETWBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC2EF1A58877334E9A2CA7297F4F5B39">
|
||||
<heading id="E87D18371554301C7F6A7F9F4B9B3604" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E93E33369785FDF985391CC413DF90B0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC25D8C09977C15580EA119EFDDCAC3">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWBK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="8EF2F1A3866C7364A88A7902E1F41C15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from right thigh for molecular analysis. Body slender; head slightly wider than long, much wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal view and rounded to slightly sloped in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, equidistant to eye and tip of snout; canthus rostralis indistinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum indistinct but recognizable, round,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WBK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
50 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXBK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold poorly recognizable, mostly straight; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1.25); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching beyond tip of snout when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (1), 2 i (1.5), 2 e (0.5), 3 i (1.75), 3 e (0.5), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.75), 5 (1); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 ≤ 5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82A9D7DA426C906F84C6EA3ACB8C329F">
|
||||
In preservative, 7 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBC74582445AF18C196299BC6E89398B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally brown with a distinct and moderately contrasted dark brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, and a dark brown chevron-like transverse marking on the posterior part of the dorsum. An indistinct narrow dark transverse bar is visible between the eyes. Very few poorly contrasted light spots are scattered across the dorsum. Limbs light brown with distinct darker brown crossbands: about 3 on forearm, 3–5 on shank, 5 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly, with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAC3FAFECA90CED732B6D256F8ED8049" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Individuals of Boophis pikei sp. nov. in life. A male paratype ZSM 394 / 2016 (ZCMV 15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). B male holotype ZSM 393 / 2016 (ZCMV 15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). C male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016. D, E male paratype ZSM 1514 / 2012 (FGZC 3732) from Sorata." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar but overall lighter and dorsal pattern less contrasted. Iris yellowish to beige, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPXBK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06D25BE9A4B310F6B0C6DA4BDF32C8C7">
|
||||
<heading id="0ECAF63F2636F93E08CFE02A04619DED" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA9CD3C6CAD31BE15C2859B69128FDCE">
|
||||
A dark dorsal hourglass-marking in preservative is apparent in most
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B684477E0E8C67CF742C52D8344A731C" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and very extended, merging into a blackish patch covering most of the head in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVXBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F8962638B5D78C63937082B27F5667F" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
109 / 2005. The female
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZXBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA4D471EA845985C3AB15B80B849242E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
107 / 2005 has only weakly contrasted traces of the hourglass-marking and is rather uniformly colored, with scattered light spots across the dorsum.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4XBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAEE25A6EC244CD185AA7DA33928B835" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1514 / 2012 has a rather uniformly grayish dorsum and light flanks. In life, the dark dorsal markings are often only poorly contrasted or even absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23DF50B6FCA9293AA21401F3FB546EBC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Individuals of Boophis pikei sp. nov. in life. A male paratype ZSM 394 / 2016 (ZCMV 15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). B male holotype ZSM 393 / 2016 (ZCMV 15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). C male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016. D, E male paratype ZSM 1514 / 2012 (FGZC 3732) from Sorata." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventrally, in one photographed specimen, the belly is white, flanks unpigmented, and only traces of orange color are visible on hindlimbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B521E0AB03D9D5084F1ED3EED5B7202" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Individuals of Boophis pikei sp. nov. in life. A male paratype ZSM 394 / 2016 (ZCMV 15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). B male holotype ZSM 393 / 2016 (ZCMV 15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). C male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016. D, E male paratype ZSM 1514 / 2012 (FGZC 3732) from Sorata." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258">10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A sharply contrasted patch on the posterior-most dorsum is present in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F93E4C47F32063A492AA648DBDA55FD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1514 / 2012. The iris coloration can be rather uniform beige (e. g.,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="704FC5C58602771BDB3162D5F420C211" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1514 / 2012) or include a light orange outer and beige inner iris area (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERYBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EF34311DD83855F046B032BB4B196D5A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
394 / 2016) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B44E533E12758A56C7DCC27F9EBE77EA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Individuals of Boophis pikei sp. nov. in life. A male paratype ZSM 394 / 2016 (ZCMV 15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). B male holotype ZSM 393 / 2016 (ZCMV 15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona). C male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016. D, E male paratype ZSM 1514 / 2012 (FGZC 3732) from Sorata." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FC3AEDAB7A12A32ED9A31890C0D8EE05" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure10" ID-arpha="9A20F698-3C01-510F-9332-ABD8E75440AF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151258" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FEE0605665CA619392103BD12A63352">
|
||||
<label id="E157A21297E33821AF718A77ED22C685">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09A0079EED8BF450335BA383C9057BF1">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F22603C49CEEF2548DA67A3A94D138D3" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59D5563DF960280D84AAF6F0B62E8C91" italics="true">Boophis pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2BA641686AF73CB2A4E3F5D00F02025" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="935A8F4FF7F772D0C30EFE47B4E2084C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ADE4106FEBCB1EE0B74197CB0E134D9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
394 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
15259) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A76C72373AB9B3871E0E39AE32C52FD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ZBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
393 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZBK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
15251) from Marojejy (Camp Simpona).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E610E6C25732EDFC292006A975DC4A7B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male from Marojejy (Camp Simpona), photo not assignable to a specific voucher specimen, photographed in 2016.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A1AE0A79B31CA54F15BF48C445900" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG1BK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
1514 / 2012 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK1BK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||||
3732) from Sorata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET1BK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="670AED7263431E1F8479B0D9EE9A188A">
|
||||
<heading id="9FA2B8E0F29274D1E5A722E2AAE67812" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="685F3B7C484761C31A57C595C604DF86">Named after the fictional character Captain Christopher Pike, first portrayed by Sean Kenney and Jeffrey Hunter in Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek (The Original Series), and later portrayed by Anson Mount in Akiva Goldsman, Alex Kurtzman, and Jenny Lumet’s Star Trek: Strange New Worlds.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY1BK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52B675B3BD2A42E5E35659A07172F5C">
|
||||
<heading id="3C39CA139BF4BDA35BEBD4958AFACAD6" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0791A6132F35A3F1105C4554786786C7">
|
||||
Tadpoles of this species were described and illustrated under the names
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C91FB2FD4B30CCE59999C683584A395A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9956B8223E7D3FCB7DF503D1FA1EE9F" italics="true">B marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0C3ADB392A85600DAFF3EAACEAC270C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45B952AC8159AA5B1FD1DDAB9DFB5F4C" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 53] by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FD5D75A9BD653EDE6160C1E34557F9A" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimens
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY2BK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71CFA4E25A77D7770731521B78CD32CB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1528 / 2007 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E32BK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="32573A9BDECD424241EFD9E6813F949E">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2277; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="1CA0A1DA2829DF18235786ABD5E81B96" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518196" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="64F2708EC56FFC847DB355D11415B95F" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518196">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6F4FDA5E3041012A1DE804B29F7A9F5D">JQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
518196
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from Marojejy National Park, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3BK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3B4B5DDF0F61A74D1638E3B0080E1A9" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
573 / 2010 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3BK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3D1BFDBF4DEDD9CB8F5B73F1545BB570">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13200; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="D7BCBBEE07A79EACA08B9097C333E4DA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518216" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="17EBA33E0A84C414D996365E5844C6B3" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518216">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1F81428D4A7B168BB1F946CE8843DEB9">JQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
518216
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from Tsaratanana, respectively. As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (243–290 marginal and 452–660 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by presence of a lateral transparent area of the integument.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES3BK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="707903967D1A18A8C23A90817F8E2231">
|
||||
<heading id="1AC855A603506B65EFD172996EFE42C4" reason="title">Natural History.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6498FAE9A0760770558B02AD1406920">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. In
|
||||
<date id="B6D418B98B84584F4DD75FCA037344C6" value="2016-11">November 2016</date>
|
||||
, a dense aggregation of calling males was found at night calling on low leaves and branches (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="CF709EFABC4275D3D8C1DF64FBF65B4F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground) between two narrow streams. At close range, the call is extremely loud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX3BK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEC36D2E8C38856C15E97EAB5B80C0C9">
|
||||
<heading id="9A2B338D6E4585383C6EE6720983F0A2" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6727FB2D455384F388EBD7136F62E8F">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D2B877B5A09DFE86CEC8BDAF0C84073" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A24B84396A7AB9DB8BAC4D7FE83378" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="395ECD54648DF8ACEC603EF9690F1CDB" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF998B6D22A7DDA5FC12DEB62DCE509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at Camp Simpona, Marojejy, on
|
||||
<date id="C6DF461D0302A654D8D1BDCC0FABF01E" value="2016-11-18">18 November 2016</date>
|
||||
, 21: 35 h (air temperature not recorded) consist of a high-pitched trill-like call composed of multiple very short tonal notes repeated at rather regular intervals and rapid succession. Within calls, usually the last 2–3 notes are slightly longer in duration when compared to leading notes (48–98 vs. 12–33 ms), and amplitude is modulated among notes, with call energy steadily increasing from the first to the last note of the call. Each note exhibits an upward frequency modulation, which is only very slightly expressed in the short notes, but more distinct in the last 2–3 notes of the call, comprising a shift in frequency ~ 100 Hz at maximum from beginning to the end of the note. Frequency modulation across the entire call may show some slight downward shift (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE0AA59ADE282526F37CC31A4993E9D2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative spectrograms and oscillograms illustrating representative calls of various species in the Boophis marojezensis complex, all at 4000 ms time scale." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151253">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Numerical parameters of four analyzed calls from different individuals are as follows: call duration 921–1218 ms (1134.3 ± 142.6 ms); notes / call 25–33 (29.0 ± 3.4); note duration 12–98 ms (29.1 ± 22.6 ms); inter-note interval 17–31 ms (21.7 ± 4.1 ms); note repetition rate within calls varies between ca. 26–30 notes / second; dominant frequency 5174–5507 Hz (5367 ± 144 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4800–5700 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO4BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5561CA9FE582F90CC52F373EB24D3D0">
|
||||
<heading id="766D2F80EC79D9DE85AE6CF4152860BA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05059D6920C75DFEE7DAFAEE18F8DC6B">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7DC9E33370FC4BBA3283635E10DD8C5E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, higher elevations at the Marojejy Massif (around Camp Simpona), and (2) the Sorata Massif. Based on tadpoles, it also has been recorded (3) on the Tsaratanana Massif at a site called Antevialambazaha (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX4BK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.945200,-14.174300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91CB0468F3CEA5BD808AC50173FBCFA8" degrees="14.1743" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.1743">14.1743 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D1AF6F51E9C92B5B953E75875FADE6D" degrees="48.9452" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.9452">48.9452 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9D83BF62B3ABB080D0BB1763E5A22607" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.699" unit="m" value="1699.0">1699 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.), by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A4FFED460292F92FA097EAAEC53FE7" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The elevational range of the species spans between
|
||||
<quantity id="461676FACCA67A5F896AFE9B75739EE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.512" metricValueMax="1.699" metricValueMin="1.325" unit="m" value="1512.0" valueMax="1699.0" valueMin="1325.0">1325–1699 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
479
data/26/1A/57/261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E.xml
Normal file
479
data/26/1A/57/261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
|
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<mods:title id="1418CBCAE93819ACD089AFDFC5471F1F">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32833B75AC192533BC3A33571B519622">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C64B140079DD177012380E44A4C3078">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D45F194347A4ED4DF437AE47E9AF203">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="610F568D1C7EF2E04D29133F980BB400" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-2542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="667FCD997CAB232383978F3BC3067E72">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47D9DA4442BBE6A96C1FC43B960C4B68">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="E4177A27E895AB214D473310A5F3030B">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="06EBFB75C9D8C0D82BCA1DDD3D871796">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E998F420AACB0B0B988E2B4A6BDFF0C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8014-1975</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="567BFD8A169FC972EB7CEC2090D79CC2">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3598B573AE1EE1905B1D066A4D63E5D3">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0A48C72BE8A02317E37E7E47B396816" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0743-2004</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9B0C1C45C2AEE48ED4EBCD6A011213E7">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9FBA3879D85359ADBFAD14C8E1E0E1F9">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75F5292E564D74E600925089A36372C5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0F6D34A73AC696334C63E120B161A48">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AB6805B9C1118A5B082517E25A1581AD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="68728A3F07A8D74A5F88A41499A790BC">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="077C2E359FB6FA6848309F7A03B50B4F">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A54EAABA8BC3DC0EF571F64E343F095A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="73282B802DDE8F5E2A42EE770401BC2A">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:role id="6141977E12B9FB53CFE577A581AEE326">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="112B063CCDE8671CB35FC23724BE16C5">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB7309C6284864CB18E0B1DA1A2A5D68" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4072-8111</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="019B55300015278CB7B32081505EF99F">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A04C9480BFB74C22F86860A423D53376">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3114E7FC3159B44B26C2488D5ED5FA88" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="34D27A74AEC2FDD4DC1FA21CCB047F26">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9008EE40A0B0DAF4019AC1AC5C9C8391">
|
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<mods:title id="F100F0A665CCC1BC6BD60555CAD0288D">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="918570FA8D8520861C7208F689EB88E8">
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<mods:date id="96A4F78EFFFB933F925718F3771FB4A7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4CEB9B89600924041A28B4352A3B8B6">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F89AC5622842221ADC0BBBF2F999836E">74</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2FCD37F5C7FFEC0D821C9615D648FBC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D71D96C67B4EE668A9B0068F74F62FA8" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e121110</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<treatment id="261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919367" ID-arpha="261A57EE-474F-5C9C-A570-F3EC2C66D28E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/41140199-7BF9-416F-9FEC-52C9D92B4F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41140199-7BF9-416F-9FEC-52C9D92B4F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECB4B403C6E5C5145E6612FA4539B28F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B46BDFC1B232D13B28676B305197585">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B19E31066139C56F051FC160D6E00B" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burnhamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC2ED0B51C6C9FF8A83A59DFE1DED73F" italics="true">Boophis burnhamae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="231420B2B66B9C691BCBE7D1F33FF768" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EE7E3EF9122FA16BDBDC0A0D78D2921" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68A7F2DD36F2930E03F0E25301B7573">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C379F5DB93B28BC5F88F87B803590DE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage H Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EA6A6DCDB291715D3E0779641EDBACB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 14. A paratype individual (probably a young male) of Boophis burnhamae sp. nov. in life: ZSM 392 / 2016 (ZCMV 15171) from Marojejia campsite in the Marojejy Massif." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151263">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSDK" type="Identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E8E3CAADC94AEA00A0DCE3C2A990BEE">
|
||||
<heading id="8414809E144AEE14BF8E43FA2783B0AE" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC37D897D7F166060B1995D2330E03E">
|
||||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F7C146D8CC764D4CDFE508B1349145" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 26 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F48C8DC4C0A93A775DDE76E550ED8F29" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53AED200B8D13BCDB784078BF402F33E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA5076B3806EF31536C81ADAA0F794CE" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 26] by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC4CB3B2EEED8CE4E4B321AD7E65B75E" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1138515640E6E75E9F0BD5BC78996A7" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. Ca 55 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8613B62E28161F82A2058C6ABB7678C7" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0634CC43382CAD102EBE896A4236B515" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Note that
|
||||
<emphasis id="74631284052A736AFE064CA30327774A" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. Ca
|
||||
<quantity id="89E8DB82B15FB452AACB98F3369D5B65" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="866C1D46E82511DFD453ED5A786FAB7B" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refers to another lineage. This species was not explicitly included or mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CD966B9CD28AFF7DB53903A99D9B381" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D660DD836BAC33944D885F4E7F3744D1" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETUDK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C876F2BBC4821128D36FA336AB3B306">
|
||||
<heading id="476738A7FCE6DD6EB35A19F095B10895" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C223C72D803DDF4719BE7F73D0558E6E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD0DBA3C550F4D510F65ABAB2529A1ED">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE6CDFEC4534F347138AA2A2FF283741" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" collectorName="F. M. Ratsoavina & Andrevorevo" country="Madagascar" elevation="1717" latitude="-14.3464" location="North East" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1028" municipality="North West" specimenCode="ZSM 492, DRV 6295" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5F9DAEDB370A772F89C149696BD917CB" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
492
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B21628EFDD33459BB48C6667DC107192" collectionCode="DRV">DRV 6295</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected on
|
||||
<date id="2565F2EA2AA92341464C05535C28F3F0" value="2010-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7D80EF5A191244457EC809249DD4E09D" value="2010-06-21">21 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D90672889CFF1FE82B717E70E09EB49">F. M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||||
at a site locally called
|
||||
<collectorName id="87518CD346BA39C30C9475464B87E9F0">Andrevorevo</collectorName>
|
||||
(campsite “ A ”) (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAVDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.102800,-14.346400]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DA7B8B9B8524E34DA67121F39284298" degrees="14.3464" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.3464">14.3464 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C7C9C6A331B98BF92CF13A9FC67A7FA" degrees="49.1028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1028">49.1028 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="F3F4F5D01D0CA164A7B7C70AFC1964B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" unit="m" value="1717.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="77A05500D251531F6864E91EA3F08AF5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" unit="m" value="1717.0">1717 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), on the border of the
|
||||
<location id="2D3045EE4F563C65724D19F1CBAC22B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:261A57EE474F5C9CA570F3EC2C66D28E:2D3045EE4F563C65724D19F1CBAC22B9" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.3464" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1028" municipality="North West" name="North East">North East</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2426CFC12B9677D7D685772A04EFDAB9">North West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="311B6DE11D58C99D2BE26EB86F4A03FE" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVDK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7E1FF3A0FA3AD9567D34EB330ED8DA">
|
||||
<heading id="82214B26C1541F200AADB4817FE553B0" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50E54DEFCE73C16E11BB298F79BFAB54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A605DC1B668C5F1E4D05520B9BC2A3DB">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9EDF3918323795EE75099B398B054AA4" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
491 / 2014 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E46D7B2F258DDAC0223EBA91AE4FE1E8">DRV</collectionCode>
|
||||
6293), adult female with same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC234E1B402E6F1DA524177FF957E7F0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8445572EEFFCDCA8AE65549DF51EFF7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
392 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVDK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="787C7DAFA72FF39FE08A3990254E8F41">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
15171), probably a young or subadult male, collected by M. D. Scherz, A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, M. Vences and J. Razafindraibe close to Camp 2 “ Marojejia ”, Marojejy National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1VDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.766000,-14.434800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67A85D35B027A45D206D45BB9AEF30D2" degrees="14.4348" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4348">14.4348 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E96FD347D3F586E2A5A9A93303479A0F" degrees="49.7660" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.766">49.7660 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="594F65C10AA8DE65C170E2197231A3EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" unit="m" value="616.0">616 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VDK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F4347A6CF173C3C141666A323168AE">
|
||||
<heading id="FB506170CCE7138A579B2012B9683C01" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7ACA376B11DFD7B645D5A619D434653">
|
||||
A small-sized treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E4BED1F877772399447DC6F0974A9E" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A4703C0955572BA5C24FB384F5D8387" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C253FF8FEAF6EA08675D2DDF7BEAE60" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85BF5170BB00AC8BEC4CE2A7F601DF71" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C2CB11B9AAA857C838CDAE8A613747D" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB06313A17D1CC13FAAADACC23A4EB6B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9C9F58A87D58E1CBDDA388E6598F64" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3296B73EA741FF3FE19A1D99CC017DD" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXDK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="419C9101C888F56F7DB47D3D570DD1F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, suctorial stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D7180324BCB25396BDB4C0FD5835E5" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="040B1693DF0902238264FF4A84AFF456" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands and absence of red color in outer iris area. As advertisement calls are unknown, this species can formally mainly be defined by its numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E382696A90041F40385C5E12A736EC5" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B3701C56FBD292B93B2AA630DA81355" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CADDBB9E84F51F6DF8DD46AAF3E4988A" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E7C770244C8C9C51283E9C678F0D300" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ A ” in the site 161, “ C ” in the site 179.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESYDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2ECCFBC1F9B8816163F748CD4E04DC5">
|
||||
<heading id="13DA1A6263B8103145B0EF2EEAB0205F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FAA750FF0DC8423F7A971326BD40BE7">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99842ADBBB1C4EF0073B5301D604AC1" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1EB66AE404FD82BE0E82C1C11443805" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63763C04589A49336339D716F48800BA" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08AE4CEBC1D5BB511AFF0981E09D38E" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Because calls of this species are unknown, a bioacoustic pairwise diagnosis with other species of the group is not possible and therefore, the species can only be distinguished from some of its close relatives (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D21EC957C78100C24C96ED71B9242C" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B097EA8505C556B101D52F20D4DD05E" italics="true">B. archeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F90CF0CDC910737548698E13EAEB655" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E422F6BD8EB410B638E1B910934D4A5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1603ED8C3A3A5F178C616115277A1299" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EC96F25288BF2DD0EB84F1AE89751A7" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2245098351112B82A4333D1954CF5BF9" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9470DADFDCC30EAF10E8B7FE274662F8" italics="true">B. janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C810BCD2E3B0F6F04BC5810A42E2ED" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08AD1491B41157AC565F42AB357D4070" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84D626E0A34E2025A0DA76E8493FBA4F" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCCB0F232D21F228104EEAC321EAB36A" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A83BEB331A91D975819DE51DC0664A2" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE3F0684616A9F688507E04B0AC2AB56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) by molecular diagnostic sites (see Definition above). The species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A77CDD80960102AE0F100100723D862" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE13006934F3E6C37E908657BAE04CB8" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F84DE91B13199F0398DF0374D5B66AE" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C614DAB90329ACDA499DA9DF6C635D4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens), and presence of a lateral transparent area of the integument of tadpoles (vs. absence); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="897C6C461C8FF758CA626DC81149A5BC" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7000CC0C36B594AAC1B4A02DA1512AA" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B81BEA929153F920E03DC32C4E59260" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EACF8450E813A5076EFB79E2E9BA5FD7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12DK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="1F2EAE98C4B476D777E024868F0C952C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.13" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="743923338A421AD96F8A2F025175D5CC" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8CD31E701E5C2D75B50C7EE9BECBFCB" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A97AE5BC03AE3AE1A07F7B04BCC817" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D13E2D5BC9019F1C0A54B653E35104F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3DK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs. 21.4–25.0 mm); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FF0104AD5B497653D4C0C13763BEAAB" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AF1FC8B1AF803F382CC18FFD1CB0D48" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of rounded patches on the posterior half of the tail musculature of tadpoles (vs. presence).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E13DK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="830FABB122BD564F50DA12A9D96F3D46">
|
||||
<heading id="F25924F9AEE17E34F3041AA78C2C3869" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FFC9F19AE98D2800158B95C98222A7C6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B8DF0B8F546F6FBA4FA1F697D6086A">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4DK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="178452FCAC2FDC7AAA2DECD49E26764C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from left thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long, of similar width as body; snout rounded in dorsal view, moderately rounded to sloping in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, about equidistant between tip of snout and eye; canthus rostralis distinct and concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum indistinct, difficult to recognize, somewhat ovoid (higher than wide),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4DK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
43 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4DK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold not recognizable anteriorly and dorsally of tympanum, weakly recognizable and regularly curved posterior of tympanum; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers moderately webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (1), 3 i (2.5), 3 e (1.75), 4 (1.25); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching tip of snout when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.25), 2 i (1), 2 e (0), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0.25), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.75), 5 (0.5); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2435CA4FA3FFD227BB308206F5BC529">
|
||||
In preservative, 13 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F223E97BAEA95F29C7B204E8A32E1516" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally light reddish brown with a moderately contrasted but distinct and complete brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, a discontinuous broad brown transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum, and a narrow dark transverse bar between the eyes. Dorsum densely spotted with poorly contrasted small brown spots which partly fuse to larger markings. Limbs light brown with darker brown crossbands: about 3–5 poorly marked crossbands on forearm, 5 on shank, 7–8 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with some dark pigment on ventral side of feet. Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="13B04B9D6D27214919F09817B623850C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4DK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B686AE0E5BEC3A20DC19D5A072889B93">
|
||||
<heading id="8B5AEE64AB3599ECDEAD86023D97A9AE" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="294859924D64510AC507DB156DE1A4CD">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="821DEE2AEC72A6F8694F6B0A4D7A0775" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4DK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B135A1C2E231C0BA8DC8830F67B119" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
491 /
|
||||
<quantity id="BCDFD91648524FE03FFB346FEE731AC0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014 in</quantity>
|
||||
preservative has a rather uniform grayish dorsal color, with a few isolated dark spots and traces of an hourglass marking, and with three pink spots on the posterior dorsum close to the cloaca. In life,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8004494FC6F32851036EC86ED888A29F" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34DK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A99C3B1C85351668E614629AE3D1F523" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
392 / 2016 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="423D399CFA1DCA211857FB1BF907EC6D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 14. A paratype individual (probably a young male) of Boophis burnhamae sp. nov. in life: ZSM 392 / 2016 (ZCMV 15171) from Marojejia campsite in the Marojejy Massif." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151263">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) had a reddish brown color with brown hourglass marking, a beige iris with orange color in the outer iris area, especially dorsally, a relatively distinct network of brown lines, and a turquoise iris periphery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="133317F79705DF8DA40432BF1F2C8A6A" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure14" ID-arpha="409BF37B-014C-57C1-A8A5-A5152881CA29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151263" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EB67BF584BC6208995CC6E3F7B32E2B">
|
||||
<label id="61FDCDBBAD86ADBA5A3BA2270AB0077C">Figure 14.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C8798B08DDF10546914C751FFEA5713">
|
||||
A paratype individual (probably a young male) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B628214C040FA83B9E953BE1A03E2CA0" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burnhamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63FEA9151A243772E9AA9AC3A984D534" italics="true">Boophis burnhamae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA0CE9E0B831C4518F3594ABDFED4E2" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7928EF8251A04BA778523A8446337210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ5DK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
392 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45DK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
15171) from Marojejia campsite in the Marojejy Massif.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6DK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B4F66B20E5624C150EB3192A09DE674">
|
||||
<heading id="121C1FB082185C2299AA313B3905F521" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7350031D172320E9EF90192F136EB3">Named after the fictional character Captain Michael Burnham, first portrayed by Sonequa Martin-Green in Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtman’s Star Trek: Discovery.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6DK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6639741198D65B0492CEAEF6B6ADB9D6">
|
||||
<heading id="F467282F5838C3CAA1656C120993A8A4" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F0FA485A598E9EF30D57D01CC45E61">
|
||||
The tadpole of this species (under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27B21043F8BEF8EF924BEDD2B08C7824" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28A88C05146CF5B4BED721F11ED9436" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 26]) was described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="369EE7446D8954C82B249418DC4AC2E7" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAEK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8770658A9B23F3007651402E3441FD16" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1612 / 2007 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAEK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="035F9C0738505E1B8F3FB809893E4731">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2930; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="D2E39F5C1E6AE1A55FD6D77B3AF4448E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518197" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="BBDB0CD01AC6BDA1D58F389AF90C2E2D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518197">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="94F80F510E1179FBBDAFB4769B6778F1">JQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
518197
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from Marojejy. As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (234 marginal and 430 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by presence of a lateral transparent area of the integument surrounding the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENAEK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA2B55E9B958D5959AE00977A681797">
|
||||
<heading id="7639FDE3EA6D35BB0D878E677A4B3BFD" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73A3927B355E9F5C7562DDBD2B8226E5">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B7D105585611064054034C544C52E0C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETAEK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EA3CF0175C9BE891557CA2627B96F70E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
392 / 2016 was encountered at rest during the day on a leaf overhanging the path.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXAEK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="935BFA7266476F3E895832A75D779C14">
|
||||
<heading id="CD3CB92980DC0AE61861BA98F3753AE1" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F149BBBDB349F9CCC1F9BF489DC120B">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3AEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57E48DAF075F6A828208DE6D65E643F7">
|
||||
<heading id="2674D2AC3A369BCFC8C1EFDCCBDD7089" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AF9ABABCEA2F2A48AA221CDB7A45DCE">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is reliably known from: (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="41660CA4A626DA8F4DF72EC5565A2B0A">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Andrevorevo, and (2) Marojejy at mid-elevation near Camp Marojejia. The elevational range spans between
|
||||
<quantity id="9B5F7C156890DEEB1D0E3748AF350A4C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1665" metricValueMax="1.7169999999999999" metricValueMin="0.616" unit="m" value="1166.5" valueMax="1717.0" valueMin="616.0">616–1717 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
808
data/41/D7/C9/41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9.xml
Normal file
808
data/41/D7/C9/41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
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<mods:title id="057A253829647A0F30EE93191C186B0B">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8C6CDCEBC44A6219519991436332E31">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E53C5FABD9C9A0900EA7760E44078E8">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEC773D77D6054A684976B435551A467">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="215A1CBFF3EBC75A0B9E7CCAB679B125">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="138A718275B4C6AF86165B058596FBC7">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1267876CC36D1069484FF49E606F8220">
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<mods:date id="ACFF7F30B5DDA228A2D6CAFB408922BC">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919353" ID-arpha="41D7C9C9-4CF6-5656-A747-82F18476AEC9" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DBC34BC5-2D84-41E6-927B-5D66358EFF9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBC34BC5-2D84-41E6-927B-5D66358EFF9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9">
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<taxonomicName id="559EED1AFB2B87B948A32EE8BD6B0508" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="703BB61514ED9F840C31862E4A1A2D4D" italics="true">Boophis kirki</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F75FA52652659CC67E172976E231F8F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="73D003DB04FC877A6B69E653BB4355F7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE8F0A0045D947228C7B8D0381E69C59">
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<figureCitation id="BF7BC38724751CA4FE1B542793EDFC18" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage A = Ca 51 Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4C2207DBF776542B445A1148207E5A69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Individuals of Boophis kirki sp. nov. in life. A, D Male paratype KU 336967 (CRH 20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. B, E Male paratype UADBA - CRH 15 (CRH 15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C Male paratype KU 336874 (CRH 17) from Ranomafana. F Male paratype KU 336875 (CRH 18) from Ranomafana. G Female (no type status) UADBA - CRH 430 (CRH 430) from Vohidrazana. H Male (no type status) KU 340727 (CRH 449) from Vohidrazana. I, J Male (no type status) KU 340730 (CRH 455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EY5DI" type="Identity">
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<paragraph id="79387DDF86A9786C9589B25FCE2FFD97">
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<heading id="C4B05EA91961EBC556E39C7A4C4B4D64" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B439192ABA133F28CF919F005A83CEFE">
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This species has previously been referred to as
|
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<taxonomicName id="6FCF778B9CF81D0BBFCF57007C60AB2A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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<emphasis id="07390C6A3BC23A9EF42E67F40735B678" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 51
|
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<ext-link id="859AA61C3FD9AA6F7AA672635409DF26" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518198" xlink_type="simple">
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<accessionNumber id="C269F1186F95E2FFFBAC141C19D46C6E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518198">JQ 518198</accessionNumber>
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</ext-link>
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] =
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<taxonomicName id="A4E5002DA8C38B3CE6DBC7F2499CDEEE" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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<emphasis id="99C71ACCE6D32F70D829727F23585FFE" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 51] by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="563BA2D0C58B86B6EB88A64976DC0C58" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<emphasis id="3DA601FFFE55C17DC768BF0AD5808AA0" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
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sp. Ca
|
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<quantity id="135950D3FE96138CB3FA1026B9418425" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" unit="in" value="51.0">51 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB77AD21EFFE849AB23DD2EC73B42262" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. It was included in
|
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<taxonomicName id="DE947B7B72F423A76D744546CDCB9506" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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<emphasis id="2DCBF26F834877A51E6BEDC7320BE910" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0022DE536F96CCE856FC856E4CBF09C9" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4E9CBFD213445F9C8C17E7AC66221333" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="9FF9810D83ED411801A2C3900C4BE50F" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and not explicitly included or mentioned in the studies of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9594DB70EBA4150BA5685944DB912C24" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14500BC8D302525A9FF97E2079434F28" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="95720B618C3F77AB0EA69CCB0A4F458C" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" ID-arpha="2CCDF8A4-8C40-54AE-A006-D4A7557B2527" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="215B375476236D651B7CB6270D2FC3C9">
|
||||
<label id="80BD6D983A0D8C5867A7B68AE69BE2C0">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D278AD81598099E15C8A49E9CB1B8AD">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E47822F6741D8959CE650EB5F86C1A01" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="443205E474386397A6AE1E4C4ECD6861" italics="true">Boophis kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B0DDC1C846FA1A7FA935F5E3667B655" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3239ED1B4F0B35B57A3A23AE9FBEA75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CB58D4837FB7EFD387D54847DD2336A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E67EFC4244B72658F32B3B942C2B625" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
336967 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3820D4EBC596C055900871193624733" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B4298954050AA976D02D6C98EEC5CB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCAK" xlink_title="Université d’Antananarivo, Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale">UADBA</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
15 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86A47BA7AF370111A3EA3F2D1DAFE57A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
336874 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
17) from Ranomafana.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA9DD85F1BC91F84142B44B47572DF93" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBDAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
336875 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
18) from Ranomafana.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CD902465A9C88582EBEE7F0E9981A4A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (no type status)
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDAK" xlink_title="Université d’Antananarivo, Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale">UADBA</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
430 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETDAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
430) from Vohidrazana.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9978D1C343AEB35AEC5550A518B25E7" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (no type status)
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
340727 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
449) from Vohidrazana.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11847F185B3208C3E3A169B11C640295" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="017FFE62A39C39A7C53849527DEFAC83" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (no type status)
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
340730 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESEAK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C4763B570563D4B12B872204A580AC">
|
||||
<heading id="88834B9ADFB905363B26408D4E4321B5" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1BB4CC371384E8BC3DE381CF1139F37C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="129F0FCD94162FE44D4D30DD8DDCD187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB34494A69481561CE32D5443BDAD3AA" collectingDate="2003-01-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. Glaw & Glaw, M & Puente, L & Raharivololoniaina, M & Vieites" country="Madagascar" county="Southern Central East" elevation="1000" latitude="-21.2167" location="Kidonavo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.3667" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" specimenCode="ZSM 699, FGMV 2002.331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="92F236A7A6CD5D50703AC3FF93D385C3" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
699
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2003 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C6BA3957CDE404989CAC0CC6FF113869" collectionCode="FGMV">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3EAK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||||
2002.331
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="78D7E58765E0DF41CB55357ACA9370F2">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<collectorName id="B0BD943ED09DF1BB589B8E17CE26B9D2">Glaw, M</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1C52D489A7879BA75F32F3D0415FBDA6">Puente, L</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="64C2B1274F8A2E7B1488BCC4A8D7B724">Raharivololoniaina, M</collectorName>
|
||||
. Thomas, and D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E79CB5B7250843085F0A410F904BE6B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="B5EC88D494E7E9A4DF308B3AB188212B">Vieites</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="C8C7F8D1FE077DEED5375EB75D06EC43" value="2003-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="52C48173DF208DADF1C328943AE2E179" value="2003-01-20">20 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="865FD309FF5CCA99E5F8096D50A9CEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9:865FD309FF5CCA99E5F8096D50A9CEC1" country="Madagascar" county="Southern Central East" latitude="-21.2167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.3667" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Kidonavo">Kidonavo</location>
|
||||
bridge, near
|
||||
<location id="88939F2ED1440424CEB6271C3E136A11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41D7C9C94CF65656A74782F18476AEC9:88939F2ED1440424CEB6271C3E136A11" country="Madagascar" county="Southern Central East" latitude="-21.2167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.3667" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Vohiparara">Vohiparara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF2B0D632CA9FBB377CD6F4FBE4DE783">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDFAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.366700,-21.216700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B6E37484983C049B7F6A8796B56FE30" degrees="21.2167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2167">21.2167 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA707A00FB12B873F16333F1665C41" degrees="47.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.3667">47.3667 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
), ca.
|
||||
<elevation id="75F36704A7E12110534A787602B6397A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FC9E157677A010548A912CB2611E2516" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A234F4A0B31633500FE8E96DCD6CB1E2">Southern Central East</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A197463FACEDD2ADAF1C92C48761D4A4" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFAK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADEC9B0DD50FE66DE4B63B95463230A7">
|
||||
<heading id="149CCBA2AD654AD557CC14583949D7C6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="580E1BC8BB0AB5A8DC996D180D4F8BF3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE6E15BF45267076808D08E8F9CFD3FE">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="370B8D327B0F67432AD44B37E1679D74" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
700 / 2003 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="88DD2D7523B25C9F00C65EBBA3FE7E9F">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2002.332), adult male, with same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="871651B52943D7AE84567477DA32909E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0A33F3DB66B7C108DD5099F286128ED" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336874 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8721FA1912B854D156C36107674F45BB" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
17), adult male collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5955011CC07A5D5C3E5CFF9A4AECB1D4" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="CD37318D02EE292ED464EE67A49F206B" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBGAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.438500,-21.298700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D68EC73B28723E6AB58ABBC39ED75E4" degrees="21.2987" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2987">21.2987 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FEF0F3D8EFA10C47EE995EDE6F74A24" degrees="47.4385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4385">47.4385 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0584469CF18CD12A20E1CAB9B2E1B2CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" unit="m" value="1085.0">1085 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58B05AA7239325080957C861120AE7FC" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336875 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFBD00ECA1CBEB035A5D62D43C56E65B" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
18) adult male collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3D79126D05B30082AF72C78009AA0F42" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="7EEDB6ECCBDDB547EE52724834BF2AA3" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERGAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.438600,-21.298700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86D578042780C0DEF18F694014FA1DAB" degrees="21.2987" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2987">21.2987 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="767DF641F9EFF73071C48DAE284F7492" degrees="47.4386" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4386">47.4386 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9AA0F4F3C95504D3EBABAA44EB5ED748" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859999999999999" unit="m" value="1086.0">1086 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAK" xlink_title="Université d’Antananarivo, Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB505F9C33F3EF9F8BE9AEA019039424" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" type="">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9AD20BD1144BE64F39C507ABAF20E222" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
15 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA68FDAD6A2FFBCA1704F859FE7B2051" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
15), adult male collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="034D2FDA948E2C5A5EB888F38D16D0AD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="1187AC6EF33F3B58CF4256E61B47A452" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFHAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.438900,-21.297300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F951A44C97A4A864E4AF64DECADD1428" degrees="21.2973" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2973">21.2973 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E68632A369D1D995FCF76971FA61175" degrees="47.4389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4389">47.4389 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92E9140EBEABBB808B5AEB4F2AC6AC81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F74C1AA0705BF6F39719DF57708646F" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336876 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="930ED173A537E4BCB163844A3D276A48" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
19), adult male, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9ADD1D0745DAFAE99F3699AD8D94B059" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="8F6A9B32805AF8C1C68BD7F139D197EF" value="2014-01-14">14 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVHAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.439000,-21.297500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6751DB534666F4B79CE3B7E463B4A41" degrees="21.2975" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2975">21.2975 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA2C6AF37629326A2AA5F17C94669CE" degrees="47.4390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.439">47.4390 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C1D1999D646317D299DF239F02BC0CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B85FC07876D89888B6438A899E7C7E15" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336967 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="293C82F69456B730C985C82A0419EE94" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
20), adult male, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4674A4F21E208D5C8538B65710231E98" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="11D94A672AB823746E29EE2999E7C12F" value="2014-01-14">14 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFIAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.439000,-21.297500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC15879E0124894162A398A21022188F" degrees="21.2975" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2975">21.2975 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="418AC9A13F23E882CADF5B587F43EC56" degrees="47.4390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.439">47.4390 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="50212B2C905297502F13360FE4FAC78C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="057CEE02B1DF8C60B0828DE6183F83E3" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336877 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AE62129D51CA32424FFA867FC59958A6" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
105), adult male, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFB179A32D49789D9012AD6C41A652AA" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, E. Rajery, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="70B574478980AF5ED5BCE1C63C8DA481" value="2014-01-28">28 January 2014</date>
|
||||
at Maharira, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVIAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.410800,-21.339900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1D2D6D747FB91934E3705BD1B5479C7" degrees="21.3399" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.3399">21.3399 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04A86F3E12B41D4FA40B97DD4DCF7941" degrees="47.4108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4108">47.4108 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D2404E1F051DF8EB451389C2B35F389C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" unit="m" value="1272.0">1272 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A35E249E346147899433FAE9BE051B93" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336880 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D6826AA3EAC44D0ADA7123EF4E806B68" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
185), adult male, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="75525D41C27A62E8F7E7A5F2B9EB3252" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="6CE38854624F8409B1C5E36C5CDA2D50" value="2013-12-26">26 December 2013</date>
|
||||
at Valohoaka, Ranomafana National Park (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFJAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.438900,-21.297800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4236905B58CFAED65C06A24611671879" degrees="21.2978" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2978">21.2978 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89BE688D0971FFC54ED9A1A1CE76244B" degrees="47.4389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4389">47.4389 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A7631839E6005F50AA445385A2A23231" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.066" unit="m" value="1066.0">1066 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJAK" xlink_title="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali">MRSN</abbrev>
|
||||
- A 2245 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJAK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Andreone">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C3A3D9EC8A849F40D255EB674DC1B6B">FAZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11467), adult, collected by F. Andreone between
|
||||
<date id="DC2BE518A6423D141E7B90B2B3A37A76" value="2003-01-30" valueMax="2003-02-03" valueMin="2003-01-30">30 January and 3 February 2003</date>
|
||||
at Farihimazava (= Farimazava) Forest, near Antoetra (ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVJAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.332500,-20.835000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3062A171CC91B5855A10AC581F7419D9" degrees="20.8350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.835">20.8350 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19C740D68AF7031AA01CB18E8155191B" degrees="47.3325" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.3325">47.3325 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0FFC5EA36DBCCFD6C031711F9D094427" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.38" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1380.0">1380–1420 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="840AF942076FF662546B241F4FDAFA9A">
|
||||
<heading id="4F8877C5660A2870D198CF6E1CFB102B" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7084D230249B8545E198D372659F99">
|
||||
The following specimens from Vohidrazana are not included in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4F5D7617A4036A0132C58C501166923" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series due to their relatively high genetic divergence compared to specimens from the type locality:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKAK" xlink_title="Université d’Antananarivo, Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="266460A9487732984C6C891662766DF2" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" type="">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="285CBAB009ACF584CEC8DFCF49F3D7EC" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
430 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="50F225CE3D6FDEFB938D2DFA579C6632" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
430), adult female, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED76C8F225146A20CE01112889EF7E93" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, S. M. Lambert, and Z. F. Andriampenomanana on
|
||||
<date id="6C901012A6814AF346159497A87BD2B6" value="2015-01-03">3 January 2015</date>
|
||||
at Vohidrazana (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPKAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.501500,-18.986100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36FB47FADBBE0599503C9705DC6DEEBB" degrees="18.9861" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9861">18.9861 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7780C37B7D0CA6A9B7AE19F7DB88D5D4" degrees="48.5015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5015">48.5015 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E15DE4C2C6334527CF9FFC3E4F8E709" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" unit="m" value="1164.0">1164 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D07C8C45EBC2C91D3FEA995A295B6A06" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340727 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7AA866EC3F292C66BBF02F42EDC286DF" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
449) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71CB1C2ABDABF2F3C77E37979AF9DBB5" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340730 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46944C3C80DD0327725E6A00111FEF86" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
455),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7DCA1DDDFB52010A8E3407D9C86557E5" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EE5C0E4EEF01BAC1DF6DBB436381DEE7" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, S. M. Lambert, and Z. F. Andriampenomanana on
|
||||
<date id="6FFED156B7BA112B1F9731FF17A25701" value="2015-01-04">4 January 2015</date>
|
||||
at Vohidrazana (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHLAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.518100,-18.979400]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9BDF54EC0324BF61F0119F12B6B7277F" degrees="18.9794" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9794">18.9794 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8920347214ECD8E17577B0B82575E5EE" degrees="48.5181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5181">48.5181 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E0EAE28AFF233B5758B0D4DDBDCCDA21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" unit="m" value="1105.0">1105 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLAK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C5D843E0F1FD75D60A6322187B14F6A">
|
||||
<heading id="7DE90016A1C14E86458DA875CAE5BA57" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10E645042ED01CE9D98AD0A34BD5A2E8">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B356CA63ABCFF2F745FD4D7D846AB7B" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A587F19DF4541682BF0C8D70E5F7026A" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="92B94F4AEF111089946742BE631013FC" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="292E6F90963F595A0F997777361D2EF8" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D2331C07E5C4E427A1239CF50F195DA" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A8F7EC44F85401922414F79B68578668" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE08303EA8D8B05BEDF8C5FDCD1B0D0F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C36D3A41D28BB114BDB9DD4693AF15" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMAK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="78D6422A6F8275C2CCDAFA762C0EC09E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, suctorial stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BB2B16856C6B99057011960EF72D152" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82512C9AF863EC47DB0E5A871327D9AB" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, presence of red color in the outer iris area, especially at the dorsal and ventral edges, in many specimens, and advertisement calls at 3499–5604 Hz, consisting of a series of 9–19 whistling notes of successively increasing durations of 54–105 ms. Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNAK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACF971C2BA6359F109A34BA1C13A1171" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83FEEABE03CD5FE95EDDFC5DFC977536" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNAK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDB54B016FC23C48B4D0D2E1B3083918" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B351A9759FF02BA4E51EBDCFD4B8D698" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ A ” in the site 17, “ C ” in the site 50, “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D72F939345AED95FEE66CDB6396758E" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
” in the site 159, “ A ” in the site 179.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NAK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B3FFD51BE6C4F9CFA32A0DA4D32C36B">
|
||||
<heading id="95E48A596FC958B539D096745F20F8B8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A4E9EF1AAD1CB5C9B065D4F9E270E0">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E302294E7B1A951075ED8748A0E0B019" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEB3B2DF24DC03FBE1389BD8466DD2E6" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BD8A6026A2013D05A561B1DADDDF8C1" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0BFE6A61710FCE7B101E76ACE410C1" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of frequency-modulated whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E453B651E0748D28C3F0E81747284349" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC1FA9F033E9FAB4A770E3F092250A7" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of frequency-modulated whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A444FDB5EF075F1D1EF60C2038C64E4C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59050397AB744FE63F4AF5512447DE9E" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presence of red color in outer iris area in many specimens (vs. absence), and calls consisting of 9‒19 whistling notes of successively increasing durations of 54–105 ms (vs. 7–8 notes, with short and long notes distinguishable). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9886614AE18EB58BFA6F4BE259BBC153" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E717A7B6049AB2B3BA4127EA07253019" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF094DE39FD6D927720535216F0B4733">
|
||||
<heading id="5D720F26B86625786B8F936DD9A875BD" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A420D90EDB4814E9CEF11AE3295064D9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0528CB9BE33CA1E1AE923E007849577C">
|
||||
Adult male, in good state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECQAK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="0DA17C8605A2B8248F9C3F15E0C04E07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tongue and right forelimb removed as tissue samples for molecular analysis. Body slender; head wider than long, wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum indistinct but recognizable, round,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
50 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKQAK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold not recognizable; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue removed. Arms slender, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (1.75), 4 (1); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching nostril when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.5), 2 i (1), 2 e (0), 3 i (1), 3 e (0.25), 4 i (1.5), 4 e (1.5), 5 (0.25); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D87C99714F74CEC11AC94D0EE4C57F88">
|
||||
In preservative, 20 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6301EB7BBCA740644FA85DD14CDB038D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally reddish brown with a distinct and strongly contrasted dark brown hourglass-shaped marking on anterior part of the dorsum, and a dark brown transverse bar, somewhat chevron-shaped, on the posterior part of the dorsum. In addition, a few small dark brown and cream spots are scattered across the dorsum. A distinct light beige vertebral stripe runs from snout to cloaca and interrupts the dark markings. Limbs light brown with darker brown crossbands: 4–5 on forearm, 6–7 on shank, 6 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly, with some dark pigment only on ventral side of feet. Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="386997BEBC2919641BDBEBA531C2CF2F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQAK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB56B3ABE2FF1F5347AA5237D4A9A07A">
|
||||
<heading id="BFEACEE91C8D2B15B30FA47B9016B0BB" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D03B06145A0787CA14C61F6C85CE60E">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C6F287E51545269C9C0A477ACA78EE4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1QAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86606B65D5B5F16E540A1B668DB6C706" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
700 / 2003 has a brown dorsal ground color with an irregular pattern of strongly contrasted small light markings, and neither vertebral stripe nor hourglass-patch. For variation of color in life in other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="081E3077169C91218C40308961D71661" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA7B6AECB12CD83AAB062B05C57B86DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Individuals of Boophis kirki sp. nov. in life. A, D Male paratype KU 336967 (CRH 20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. B, E Male paratype UADBA - CRH 15 (CRH 15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C Male paratype KU 336874 (CRH 17) from Ranomafana. F Male paratype KU 336875 (CRH 18) from Ranomafana. G Female (no type status) UADBA - CRH 430 (CRH 430) from Vohidrazana. H Male (no type status) KU 340727 (CRH 449) from Vohidrazana. I, J Male (no type status) KU 340730 (CRH 455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
. A vertebral stripe as in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B440F90C5954A0609A2FDA49F64A6B92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is also observed in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECRAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA72D38AA4BF661DE61A3F582477BC92" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336875, but not in the remaining specimens. Some individuals show a fine dotting with dark brown spots dorsally (e. g.,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62BB65068451EAF508838B1BF9EDF743" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336967 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5E11D7D4CC88EACB3CF6AEF55F5EB030" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336875, others have a dense spotting of small yellowish spots, mostly dorsolaterally (e. g.,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F53BF452B1A59888ADDFA639C5F2A7AB" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4525889747E210B2CED0D03FD2F101A2" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336874 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B04E9B511CE5D29747F15F6C04E72ECF" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340730). Some specimens in life had relatively distinct red color ventrally on hindlimbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="032E76DB15C2708250575C641EB40100" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Individuals of Boophis kirki sp. nov. in life. A, D Male paratype KU 336967 (CRH 20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. B, E Male paratype UADBA - CRH 15 (CRH 15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C Male paratype KU 336874 (CRH 17) from Ranomafana. F Male paratype KU 336875 (CRH 18) from Ranomafana. G Female (no type status) UADBA - CRH 430 (CRH 430) from Vohidrazana. H Male (no type status) KU 340727 (CRH 449) from Vohidrazana. I, J Male (no type status) KU 340730 (CRH 455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256">8 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) while this was not apparent in others (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55145890AF5AB4A9F0F271E53A0E97D4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Individuals of Boophis kirki sp. nov. in life. A, D Male paratype KU 336967 (CRH 20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. B, E Male paratype UADBA - CRH 15 (CRH 15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C Male paratype KU 336874 (CRH 17) from Ranomafana. F Male paratype KU 336875 (CRH 18) from Ranomafana. G Female (no type status) UADBA - CRH 430 (CRH 430) from Vohidrazana. H Male (no type status) KU 340727 (CRH 449) from Vohidrazana. I, J Male (no type status) KU 340730 (CRH 455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256">8 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer iris area was reddish in some specimens (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5RAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A5B18D683325F860B8F3EF2AE1BB999" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336874 from Ranomafana;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECSAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="104C1CB3579D60D8F59E11F3084F2AFC" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340730 from Vohidrazana) but only light orange in others (e. g.,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGSAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83B79EF796A4B8CC84A67631FACC0B78" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336967).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72F3C902BDC3FBEC6A4FDEC392F0619E" count="1" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected in January had light-colored oocytes visible through the ventral skin (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSAK" xlink_title="Université d’Antananarivo, Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DFCFDD031E5E4C56942EC93EA4423EC" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" type="">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22B7EE79640BA9B585E50B580E6F715D" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
430; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5793A3C89E510DF3B4E2582DCAA21418" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Individuals of Boophis kirki sp. nov. in life. A, D Male paratype KU 336967 (CRH 20) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. B, E Male paratype UADBA - CRH 15 (CRH 15) from Ranomafana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C Male paratype KU 336874 (CRH 17) from Ranomafana. F Male paratype KU 336875 (CRH 18) from Ranomafana. G Female (no type status) UADBA - CRH 430 (CRH 430) from Vohidrazana. H Male (no type status) KU 340727 (CRH 449) from Vohidrazana. I, J Male (no type status) KU 340730 (CRH 455) from Vohidrazana in dorsolateral and ventral view. Note the variation in iris color in both populations (Ranomafana and Vohidrazana), with some individual having red color in the outer iris area while others only have light orange color." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151256">8 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSAK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7CF9B6AA57D2A5A0450A8C45987C5B7">
|
||||
<heading id="FA6B21244D87BEF7EEB417276CE309C9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB0E24F6F57F0D5EAFCC7EDF48D702E0">
|
||||
Named after the fictional character Captain James
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF7BDF71479ABD5D05628C3E3DF2342" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kirk, first portrayed by William Shatner in Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek (The Original Series), and also portrayed by Chris Pine in J. J. Abrams’ Star Trek films.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2SAK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49EA61E3CD4B14CBB69AB5D9F3188F1C">
|
||||
<heading id="CF77A1A512EA0A60EED7E44D9657E59E" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10FA8A151A7A0965FF1C3C1B62AC8BBB">
|
||||
The tadpole of this species (under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A75C9390700CD8FA105E30EABA6469" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E94B97F61D8624113D1182D612F7B317" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 51]) was described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDD791550E54F26B22F1DA9E290973CC" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C20EB2986D90A3C525CA57C96122B17" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
267 / 2008 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUTAK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0B8A86875E20312174E7E5C41382FD01">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
3691; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="A3FB27BE7DF18FF2590F0B812657D227" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518198" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="0488C3FF1E5004F3567159B80A194B39" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518198">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2150D8CFEC27F2BD5BB04F3A158FF68A">JQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
518198
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from Ranomafana. As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (297 marginal and 309 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by absence of a lateral transparent area of the integument, tail muscle covered by reticulations mainly on the anterior half, and eyes situated between the anterior 3 / 10 and 4 / 10 of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4TAK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E06E5A742061465542E25C85E3D8AF">
|
||||
<heading id="7208F1CB42453BC1359DB836898B1939" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94D65A1A148F27995F9BCD6937C389C">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At Valohoaka in
|
||||
<date id="4E8200C40FB938EEA9C3E6E86EDBD979" value="2013-12">December 2013</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="EBFB275077018D264D02EF2D8B860E18" value="2014-01">January 2014</date>
|
||||
, male specimens were found calling sitting on leaves or branches,
|
||||
<quantity id="A1506152D8D5CE161A3F25BD6BAB325F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 m</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground along streams. Additionally, calling males generally were perched
|
||||
<quantity id="64C3E606790580E4FA93E20E93FF0E42" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
|
||||
to occasionally several meters above the ground, at places that often could not be reached for observation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUAK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E95E0A72B0B899B4C164D19D8F51E63">
|
||||
<heading id="703DEF425A438C8DB91458ACEA3C3FAC" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79D6973CB6A7DB4DC8EA79E40E5853C9">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="359BD8B813BC1EF6BE16A1E1478C9F8C" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="392933C57FC4335B0EF416123544E8AA" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CDCB462D01B931F60A3BDCB09697B28" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36ECA1E5C70168A9ED188FA0CB477A99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at Ranomafana on
|
||||
<date id="880F5326F4A7C3B48866657B701E7C4A" value="1996-03-01">1 March 1996</date>
|
||||
(ca. 22–23 ° C air temperature) consist of multiple tonal notes of medium duration, repeated at regular intervals. In each call, the first note is always lower in dominant frequency (4640–4895 Hz) compared to subsequent notes (5528–5668 Hz). Moreover, the first 3–5 notes of each call have a lower relative amplitude than subsequent notes. Each note exhibits a distinct upward frequency modulation, encompassing a shift in dominant frequency range of about 700 Hz from the beginning to the end of the note. Within calls, notes tend to become slightly longer in duration from the beginning to the end of the call. Call energy is distributed in a narrow frequency band. Numerical parameters of four analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 2036–2355 ms (2170.0 ± 165.8 ms); notes / call 16–18 (16.8 ± 0.9); note duration 60–105 ms (75.7 ± 10.0 ms); inter-note interval 45–65 ms (54.0 ± 5.2 ms); note repetition rate within calls varies between ca. 6.5–8.2 notes / second; dominant frequency 5538–5604 Hz (5567 ± 34 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4600–6100 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="126ED7456158E875E684983B817DF420">
|
||||
Calls recorded at Valohoaka, Ranomafana, on
|
||||
<date id="DEE5979A918D26879D354CC6043F4FBC" value="2014-01-12" valueMax="2014-01-13" valueMin="2014-01-12">12–13 January 2014</date>
|
||||
(air temperature not recorded) and corresponding to the voucher specimens
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUAK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01A0E8CDE5B774F0393C9B881682D4A0" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
336874–336876 agree with the calls described above in overall character, although some shorter calls are evident in the recordings. Numerical parameters of seven analyzed calls of three individuals are as follows: call duration 1180–2630 ms (1944.7 ± 564.5 ms); notes / call 10–19 (14.5 ± 3.2); note duration 54–104 ms (74.4 ± 15.9 ms); inter-note interval 33–71 ms (59.8 ± 9.9 ms); dominant frequency 4981–5604 Hz (5371 ± 205 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4000–5900 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1385EA09653DF0F826EB97CDAF64F89D">
|
||||
Calls recorded at Vohidrazana, Andasibe region, on
|
||||
<date id="FE86CAF30092E68AE50B9F02A21C73FF" value="2015-01-04">4 January 2015</date>
|
||||
(air temperature 19 ° C) and corresponding to voucher specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A1EBC0D2E7AB59E627ECCD5F3C5C5A96" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
455 also agree in character with those from the Ranomafana region described above, but are lower in dominant frequency. Numerical parameters of four analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 1370–1537 ms (1427.3 ± 85.5 ms); notes / call 9–12 (10.0 ± 1.4); note duration 59–105 ms (86.5 ± 13.5 ms); inter-note interval 60–104 ms (72.8 ± 16.3 ms); dominant frequency 3499–4242 Hz (3998 ± 300 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 3300–4500 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBVAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C655565B1A24617A8471497726D7B46E">
|
||||
<heading id="E221A3E613CA05216A640473BBE11630" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C2A7225F3968D9BFD6D91A810ADDC38">
|
||||
According to the molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B758B20C2F0CF4A235F9006F278F68A">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Vohiparara, and many other sites in Ranomafana National Park (Ambatolahy, Ambatovory, Fompohonina, Imaloka, Maharira, Mariavaratra, Ranomena, Sahateza, Samahalaotra, Valohoaka, Vatoharanana, Vohimanara), (2) from Antoetra (Farihimazava), based on barcoded specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVAK" xlink_title="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali">MRSN</abbrev>
|
||||
A 2245 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B91210703EE79127F60ABA87000B3608" author="Andreone" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andreone" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pagination="19-39" refId="B6" refString="Andreone F, Vences M, Glaw F, Randrianirina JE (2007) Remarkable records of amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar’s central high plateau. Tropical Zoology 20: 19–39." title="Remarkable records of amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar’s central high plateau." volume="20" year="2007">Andreone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and (3) from Vohidrazana in the Andasibe region. The elevational range spans from mid elevations (e. g.,
|
||||
<quantity id="FB2A180F9E0D8F5CA9A734A5A4180B6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. at Ambatolahy) to relatively high elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="E2C8A643B78EE0B00AE6AF0CC73669ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" unit="m" value="1272.0">1272 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. at Maharira, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="0BF2970D016E1CD8811B1C31C23F1F81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. at Antoetra).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
551
data/68/7E/FD/687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96.xml
Normal file
551
data/68/7E/FD/687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="85A622AB3EBE38CE2BD788DDE43283C3">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D89EB60519D7BD9728DBFB4950B12F3E">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC1831A74AE1BDCB8186D709731DC0E">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DDDCBD30963E295738427498A1BAA3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0743-2004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE761B47E4D5D218EE0D09E561D2A1D">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E06A6C5C6E9029BF3E0B05B3F68C6E9">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E39408A9D137E51B7034112FE44E934E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="62DE833D1B65EE445FC904C2CD008867">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33AF233EEB9611BD5B34B638E8DA79AD">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7749DB97B2A04E2A4679C6C9078138C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D38F666160E28B63DC7E850C02EE36B1">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="282CFD7749E6986B00D49571DA099B9D">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7742BECAD07457CFBACBDC07223DC80" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4072-8111</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="39CADF2DFCA2AD96DE7E5BAC79F2544A">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E1EE7C43F18529F96DD7E123C16D424">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1287589C874E244A0690ED191D7DDFD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3B5FD5A52716EC5575FE47E6A103522">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5DBAB53122EB17FD88A6B61E5A5B4CEB">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E81F9C35EEDCCF75849E0F485DDE895C">
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<mods:date id="3E26C21C374755575C5A3795D86C728F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="773A0A582AEDC63BCBE854AA010023F4">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5FB195111696E35F2A5B58D19A43CDC">74</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="17F1314B1A10BA4866948647506E2E65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A555E0901B6D97D603A6A7BF0620494" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e121110</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919359" ID-arpha="687EFDBF-5FE9-5286-A634-13D560D70E96" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96">
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<subSubSection id="F96D9E0C1CEADED4D09BF01A7BD0FB0D" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="128896B252B81FCFFF99A6573F74C674">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FCA23D3FA935AF15FB5F00AB925F1B7" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F61D93C58EB5CB6CB79FD51210388852" italics="true">Boophis siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2741900C365109368CBBD1F8A55A4689" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="493A4457D40527C99E1C120E7002F6D6" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="25A83921A328C3934DB6C717C130EC18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53CFF6ED3B5AD015A46B4DD0F39B4435" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage G Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F13C17E5A90D705A2A930E30060B676C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6BK" type="Identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F582AF6CD39822EB8F9A18530E098A69">
|
||||
<heading id="B87FB702E1C399E2867D498E7C3EEED0" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E75B56542627E53D047114DA43E3302D">
|
||||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD055E1527B7484CCBF0BD4DD9CB6255" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="510DCDF386C77C13AE3FACB98AC532CC" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 52
|
||||
<ext-link id="BF034F2FB5D19635C2CE8C32B4071EF3" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518215" xlink_type="simple">
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<accessionNumber id="8413BF342FF4CE1CEF1A4EB31D1BBED7" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518215">JQ 518215</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
] =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6619DEBBC8D51BC48C109C391C8FAC3" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FAF5DB5719E33C9AE675AC6B17F499D" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 52] in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EDEA784682841F7888AB395DFB7E893" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="28C286D2DCB3726541BDACDF8049FB5D" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. Ca
|
||||
<quantity id="C5B5EDCD1B57BF0AFF3A5D1C4CC68007" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6383EBB5F89955DEE53C9B93E0F4CAE" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD69F84BF03F57D7882EF06CA31B27CC" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It was included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="965475400BCFB93192154C005631681D" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="083DF55D7FFCED52F0B9B350B7DABDBA" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0506FCF6DC17B0ACB449D2493C956D91" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7B653D268EE88F9A7D796A1CAA6C1DC" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and not explicitly included or mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7071BDEA9518575C112202B43693E03" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35FA979D723C572CFF959E43F2CF303F" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2BCK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E8A423A5F553254EA13DB8FECA5619">
|
||||
<heading id="93A7A83ECA3EA6068273248C68AA2BDA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="76CEE13DD534178DC13F4A90DE96D5A3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C04C6F5658150FA987DEAB20FF9B0CDE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1D81975829B2081A2B0DF322FC633628" collectingDate="2001-02-03" collectionCode="ZSM, FGMV" collectorName="F. Andreone & Andreone, F & Mattioli, J & M. Vences & Antsahamanara & Tsaratanana Massif" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.045" location="Manarikoba forest" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="48.784" municipality="Sambirano region" specimenCode="ZSM 614, FGMV 2001.64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6FE44884F985B4C2999954E7CDD158EB" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
614
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2001 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A5D42FDACA86583D6E443336EDE15037" collectionCode="FGMV">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||||
2001.64
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male (call voucher) collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="1E1E2B7C61C156DE1C94E61187D9037D">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CC982A4E088D5687724C3D15DF316113">Andreone, F</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D9D193AB99C2086554283E329DDC5022">Mattioli, J</collectorName>
|
||||
. Randrianirina, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="C092D3EE1F6409B31619FD246ADF67CB">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="D166828F8DBB200BBABA5E522B2F5E9C" value="2001-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1493DB9391658A9FBD5F264E4E5270FD" value="2001-02-03">3 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="73EAFC315D96B241ECEDD257B38A5379">Antsahamanara</collectorName>
|
||||
campsite,
|
||||
<location id="FDC0D5BFEA224E92AD13F12896E0477A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96:FDC0D5BFEA224E92AD13F12896E0477A" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.045" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="48.784" municipality="Sambirano region" name="Manarikoba forest">Manarikoba forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DFEA66A40C938154058434A81435CECE">Tsaratanana Massif</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMCCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.784000,-14.045000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E53820A809EA827D2CD3B0306D06644" degrees="14.045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.045">14.045 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF35AE339A1B85F6B098E170C7BC5DB7" degrees="48.784" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.784">48.784 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<elevation id="6522BA1A17CFB938DA80205173463EBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="F7F0395C6572447BA5617F40F84E4A5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F4538F85646AB9B71EA2F2E87E9DAE1E">Sambirano region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F038D62A9B99B82376BF82632FD25093" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERCCK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4D95E62C83F478397B09330F71E1D3">
|
||||
<heading id="EF75AB9DAF46552FF60CCEC8025BC358" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB34F6A40B89432FA89B6DAB9ED79044" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FA74A165424F75FA9702CB398CAE443">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6E5BF20C2AA4EAB663243FD694485FFA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
615 / 2001 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4D4268C79B9B16D9EE14A96C8AB7701">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2001.71) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="697E3746E81049331DB68588E31E481C" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
616 / 2001 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB18A6DDE63643B4FCB8D2077A523076">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2001.80),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="70771D058C7221F9C60DA7A6089ACC5D" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males with same collecting data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0F56BDD59DF1B3EAEA257D6307E7A22D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but collected
|
||||
<date id="534CA279F161CBAFB7C856AC6BD4D8E2" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-04">4‒9 February 2001</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A81695C34589DD326EBD73D15E7A002E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
615 / 2001 not DNA barcoded).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="163138CF3CDBF455A6D883B0DFC6B977" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
10 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDCK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A7952E64C23A163ABEE32425936B3E6">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
186), adult male, collected by M. D. Scherz, J. Borrell, L. Ball,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C0EA01F3BE2A0C597B03BAFCF4F3CE1" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Starnes, E. Razafimandimby, D. H. Nomenjanahary, and J. Rabearivony on
|
||||
<date id="AE2CC95802151CC8DECDB5DFBD77437E" value="2016-01-09">9 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at Ampotsidy,
|
||||
<quantity id="B9DBA646F4F328658A831C0BBA7E1C24" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="km" value="15.7">15.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW of Bealanana (
|
||||
<quantity id="DA09E264CC19688ADE3D63A3572A2D62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW of Beandrarezona;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWDCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.722300,-14.427600]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5E77E6E6C575DD63A8A6040BD327320" degrees="14.4276" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4276">14.4276 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EC7769029A4E07C9CC7FDDC70E85619" degrees="48.7223" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7223">48.7223 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="413E8B210BBE92F74E7E822F60333490" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DCK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D8F0A212D584CC6127782ECEAEC582E">
|
||||
<heading id="C078761B74248D0F36357623DE23F805" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305B1C1D309A01287AFFD964A04C17E5">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0F03B87FBFD2FB1873C419B2499D92C" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7975BE3C3D8B5125F44C3B35890C62F9" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7547D5E320344BCF552CB1D9CA4EC24A" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEE2E8F2327B5076D1E62D358182BD32" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06113FE8BFA00F945C1B99CE1E2664C4" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E303CAEA3D8F781B1F114F238B0B6C3" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E027ED01E6C019892DBF8AB80D6C0C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5594FAACE1297C224AEE9CFC8C5C04DD" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="302080E9A426B3BEFAE62DAE7B4A5211" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, suctorial stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91F859F08A6C670412C61037AFEA50AF" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF248660DD7B6E8086032798A1E946C5" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with dominant frequencies of 4688–5332 Hz, consisting of 7–12 whistling notes of 44–220 ms duration, each with constant upward frequency modulation. Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCEDE93295311405943E1D3CEF18B7C9" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBA1CDDCEAC810335CF519F4749392B" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF71C9262DACA3F6EF071F4B3AD6CFBB" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="742D65469B88A32EC59A02735A1E6FCD" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ G ” in the site 109, “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8EAD494C124C0A19E6DABDA6B041B85" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
” in the site 163, “ A ” in the site 233.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09E505F78A0C8E46B3AB8D6B86EE2C7">
|
||||
<heading id="D3D83F2EF8195589648E236529DB7BB0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF69C2C43D3E55B5E98463A1B846BFAD">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="167CEE7ADE324A4CBDCFC8D9CB68FE8A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB17F15686A4EE23119CCCA1C6AE6FB8" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72BF17A6751AD8BFD403BC803F2840" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1066E9AE070FC1025E2387D7003BF12C" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B7C118A925462748950FE29497E7162" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E7E2A4CE7075776BFC142B1AF1C6B66" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48188880D394883C356F636F665B65EE" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C533D88C9DE86F39DF288F891EC0FDA5" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by somewhat larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAICK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs. 20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="C6E0A1553CF6D67597496B3EE71365B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ADE7A767754817AC8588C102B5BAD63" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FDE9548A503E19581213A627770E26" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2934C4F465D530A4A08B2F91107DA472" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E7A3115911B38F2B217B838563B58B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERICK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs. 20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="E637A4AEE9F619A84BBF92982FC645EF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), advertisement calls with notes of maximum duration of 220 ms (vs. max. duration of 105 ms) and with regularly ascending frequency modulation (vs. very steep initial frequency ascent in the beginning of each note, slowing down towards end of note), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CA821A836DF0E1A0C1B09146C3C7ED2" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A73D6534838E49A967DB11DA6A016A" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="722E11FB64640DC480B0A29BF3D8B0D7" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE13A0AA54C7CF8371126396000DBB4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="041883B23280A3B724B0E0AE3A7F5BCE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.13" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7452F3AEE50BA34CCCBD4EAEEF7736DF" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09C706CBF58CA1DAE475B5524310AAEE" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB36EBE4E69ED73744183509C0EE72F9" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A181C2C7C70CD71FC04300CF13A7C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETJCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–27.2 vs. 21.4–25.0 mm), and advertisement calls consisting of 7–12 notes (vs. 25–33 notes) of maximum duration of 220 ms (vs. max. duration of 98 ms). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF9EC9B2AD18C3D5928EC2ABB9BEF16" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC8FB94A8759215B819E8299CE03B394" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE38D9829D782E395FC511D141A56CCC">
|
||||
<heading id="396E7538FF15234DEB316298E7431564" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A51F5326AED7086F4459766F12DE408F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D50A7100EF51B408CAA2C899682980FF">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="6209E0903DA3FB67780ACE5B89DAA005" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from left thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long and slightly wider than body; snout rounded to truncate in dorsal view, moderately rounded to sloping in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis rather weakly expressed, concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum rather distinct, round,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKCK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
39 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQKCK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold distinct, slightly curved in its anterior and straight in its posterior half; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae small to medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching beyond tip of snout when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.5), 2 i (0.75), 2 e (0.5), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0.5), 4 i (2), 4 e (2), 5 (0.5); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF3B22DFE6EF7D55F2C6C50C2224EE95">
|
||||
In preservative, 22 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36460E35B991630E1ED284A820D20087" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally red brown with a distinct and moderately contrasted dark brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, and a dark brown curved transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum. A narrow dark transverse bar is visible between the eyes. Dorsum with many poorly delimited and indistinct small dark spots. Limbs light brown with distinct darker brown crossbands: about 3 on forearm, 3–5 on shank, 5 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A25FB41DF6E6A37D20493C9B25D9B31" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar but dorsal color light brown rather than reddish brown. Outer iris color yellowish, inner iris color light brown, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="04496E9DF90B6E90A2EEEA485444BCE6" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" ID-arpha="3BA382E2-35D6-5BEB-B223-F94022CB155A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="682EA056E0BE1AB23BA3D0A6A85158F8">
|
||||
<label id="61D944B9D487904E56AD99CE3F640D33">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B4C24E6207C28404853219ECE003B89">
|
||||
Individuals (adult males) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52285F14E6A08AD717D1B8C7A8E890E0" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5EE0666528A2D9FFEE3045D6B7B0CE" italics="true">Boophis siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6720E6B14946EF04DF8C8A243B044FE4" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B5654E9818F58EEA88330F16C7DB9C0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3FB9BB69C1D76DBA380CA8C63703314" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
10 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLCK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
186) from Ampotsidy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BC49412C3E06E08B4EEE099D42D81D1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
614 / 2001 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||||
2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMMCK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37770EEAFD6149689B5713BEC671D8E6">
|
||||
<heading id="A2EAB4C619EA96B073A548CA6AB0AB2A" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7FB7F99A8609B6A72FA2672F6EF7B6A">
|
||||
All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1518D4BA773848CD0DE3B7CCD46F3CC" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative have the typical pattern of a dark hourglass-patch on the anterior and a transverse bar or inverted U-patch on the posterior dorsum.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61E56E4157A14B75C5E445B1DB6F6E75" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
616 / 2001 has a small pink dot on the central dorsum. In life, the dark dorsal markings are sometimes poorly contrasted (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4735C45F0F717CD47D4AC51C77D0F5C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1MCK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9256D81FBBEC80996B76C0A516C2E08F">
|
||||
<heading id="D081DD0E1E1E1FDF3793A05559EDA33B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="536E06910CBA1FA6BE24F1D20542E94D">Named after the fictional character Captain Benjamin Sisko, first portrayed by Avery Brooks in Rick Berman and Michael Piller’s Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MCK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="792BB912CD92DABB179C868AFD0E8433">
|
||||
<heading id="7C24CFD4049CA3DFF39DAC568971250C" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="136A6474FE49328B98B29041BC7A1136">
|
||||
The tadpole of this species (under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FB10657CE6ED81892EE21582E18524F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87A9E20822F9FEAAEBD19DEC0C214C3C" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 52]) was described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FBC2D9482D4EC964C322F4AA611C1C4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D57565BCC7919A4F5DFEFB0733ED22CF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
541 / 2010 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F61881A96C1FEBC37EB76D4A1A040ADC">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13168; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="BC692BADFE6C43D23AE4FACEC1A187C5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518215" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="A69DA9AD260CC2E95FE6D5F63A3131B2" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518215">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9EE907B02D2B9E84B146678D8E9D8773">JQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
518215
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from Ambinanitelo. As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (258 marginal and 522 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by presence of a (poorly recognizable) lateral transparent area of the integument, and absence of dark (melanophoric) pigment on the tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBOCK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D24D60506259D5B3A841C864FC73443">
|
||||
<heading id="A316E63C882FC0B2E45DFD673E5BA03D" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9BB782A4D9175CE233390667FD8D258">An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At Ampotsidy, this species was only encountered along a large river, and was not heard along narrower streams at higher elevations.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOCK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E76A645C7DD1AF972193529C0F649F7">
|
||||
<heading id="C602A998C106249FDB9DA76109918456" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92B887828A85B7FB278A7FE9754DCDE5">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="038701AF250588DCCBB60F4A21776519" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE7C57398D5E75AB6A12FC60A12453D7" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0798A31550D2F36263D70D131598138" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95CBC094F52223B4287D39A4E87FDC8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD0819B9BA3EC97D6126557795B9647C">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Antsahamanara, Tsaratanana massif, on
|
||||
<date id="F9B0CC0F4C6333649AE5128BCCC4AA76" value="2001-02-03">3 February 2001</date>
|
||||
(24 ° C air temperature) consist of multiple notes (almost tonal in character, but with some irregular amplitude modulation) of variable duration, repeated at variable intervals. Within calls, note duration and inter-note intervals become longer from the beginning to the end of the call. Each note exhibits upward frequency modulation, which is most expressed in the last note (comprising a frequency shift of about 300 Hz) and much less in the first notes of the call. Overall frequency of the call exhibits a slight drop from the beginning to the end of about 200 Hz from the first notes compared to the last note (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35FE0071AF2B5C3646740F2379298453" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative spectrograms and oscillograms illustrating representative calls of various species in the Boophis marojezensis complex, all at 4000 ms time scale." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151253">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, in some calls the first 2–3 notes exhibit a lower frequency than subsequent ones. Each note is amplitude modulated with maximum call energy usually present somewhere in the first half of the note’s duration. Numerical parameters of four analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 1549–2168 ms (1877.0 ± 311.2 ms); notes / call 10–12 (10.7 ± 1.2); note duration 44–220 ms (89.8 ± 44.5 ms); inter-note interval 41–162 ms (72.6 ± 31.7 ms); dominant frequency 4890–5332 Hz (5125 ± 222 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4000–5600 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="391568777BCBC7C26918057131808C80">
|
||||
A call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C45A5DB4C16A6A4B0A3A36EA36540134" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F78C8BF5843D702FAE98A450F4EB4536" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B23436BE684D929E4D431EBCC78E1C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5B1C70197333A926DF6BEFC72C18A6E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at Ampotsidy, on
|
||||
<date id="83CD2D3682AB11D3BD0642151AB97E19" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at 18: 43 (air temperature not recorded), differs from the calls described from Tsaratanana by less variation in note duration and lack of a distinct overall frequency drop from the beginning to the end of the call (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D3EF9F91AED9A9C3877007897164371" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative spectrograms and oscillograms illustrating representative calls of various species in the Boophis marojezensis complex, all at 4000 ms time scale." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151253">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Numerical parameters of this analyzed call are as follows: call duration 1805 ms; notes / call 7; note duration 114–165 ms (144.3 ± 18.5 ms); inter-note interval 88–180 ms (125.7 ± 30.8 ms); dominant frequency 4688 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 3800–5200 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="355D285FA8C4A8351ABB0701A45DEA18">
|
||||
<heading id="DDF3C171CD6AF145822DE19544FEBF73" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0664B3051DD604FAC66853D37A2EE0F4">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0B7F07434257D468F8C59D20014E8B">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Antsahamanara campsite on the western versant of the Tsaratanana Massif, (2) Ambinanitelo forest (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZPCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.963500,-14.225400]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D23D78FE95B017684E8845D085394EC4" degrees="14.2254" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.2254">14.2254 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4C56D2491B736FC1B214AB360E5DFA9" degrees="48.9635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.9635">48.9635 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C9A46C2D59F25AAD49F05402A53BB505" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" unit="m" value="1182.0">1182 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="400BB6556D58E041DE156B008AD6E2F0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and (3) Ampotsidy forest. The elevational range of the species spans between ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="AD888E36291667FF56E9CC0245BCC78D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="1320.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1320 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
490
data/81/AC/47/81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0.xml
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490
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<mods:title id="5621C7568E4EF09B88D1A03695ECED9F">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CED2B5DB15A8EC56F05FF4A69466F41">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE78F76B244C2B674FCCC6BCF925E744">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="985C5E3040995D08A155D63F61C9EE21">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD5ABA43DC75EC207B1E9E8E978B01B">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38021E9DD62514229968AC0C00BB373A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECA1E4EA5B03389F7C3EBE975BA766E0">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F72B56A837766DF367EC81F5882DF0E4">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEA2ABCC6A2442B1565F1CAF86DC895B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9DD3CF4072B05EA371F45D247A28A741">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE232C688E1428492653D2FC29D64CF">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9840D2E7AE226D512FD1FA3799BE6ABA">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACB60392D9BD1805884D6C953E22622">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA6FB277CDDCADC6B670D89C19680395">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FCFC990C2072A6E39EA1925AE54AFC93">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6FC5A1B087AF265ECE3E0A274C58C87A">
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<mods:date id="A4676A4692E016C637493DD1CF37BA69">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919365" ID-arpha="81AC473E-CAF1-576B-A553-64283874D1B0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9AF5AB27-BC1C-43D5-946D-59F58DA002B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AF5AB27-BC1C-43D5-946D-59F58DA002B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0">
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<subSubSection id="62CBBF244636C166F07CC3DE67B6438C" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="573D0FF12399F3ED2911EE517EF26DC5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F429A316D485224EEE370CB06C30110F" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C9FBDCC51DC123475470A7D2FF9AD0" italics="true">Boophis archeri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61E95BC676A8FF02928246413D7C535D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="61821DFF1C9DDA921E44AB8E0C3BE8A0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C73155B2B83F65D710DA4D8F95AAC478">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AEE5718AB4D4FBB904D591D762AA2AA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage E Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F18C8AD1322891380A4A79FC267168F4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Individuals of Boophis archeri sp. nov. in life. A, B male holotype ZSM 12 / 2016 (MSZC 213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view. C male paratype ZSM 11 / 2016 (MSZC 198) from Andranonafindra forest. D female paratype, ZSM 13 / 2016 (MSZC 243) from Andranonafindra forest." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262">13</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5CDK" type="Identity">
|
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<paragraph id="E2C9D1EE30361C41CFDDF0CFF022344F">
|
||||
<heading id="744C5D07A5574623AB72DA3B4D7F4EB2" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0B10BC13CBE2785C3821528C1B45563">
|
||||
This species has been newly discovered in this study and has not been included in any of the previous studies including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF0F5B23BAE4DC19572C90BA172FF0D" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ABAF488F3482E92B455BBA78E1EC668" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and allied candidate species (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E31A612A0291E2CF6875B7BD1EB121C" author="Glaw" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4860B8E329EEE91F0555A65B43240AD7" author="Glaw and Vences" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC111AF601E3FEECF3B235B9EED91F8F" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F382CF29164BF98749A28E67256C76D4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="258896945B688A5BCBE2791825DC0E5D" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1CAF35F6F16DF8080A623902C25F3FB" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHEDK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FB6388DF5DCEBD283217255E442FF79">
|
||||
<heading id="494817A17D2272CDD0982A9ABAA3AED6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A720F677619EEAD6DD2685977A79FE4E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45ECD32080009FED3F39EB4216B8F421">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68D505C1ED6FE32E3FBC62B2CB812542" collectingDate="2016-01-15" collectionCode="ZSM, MSZC" collectorName="M. D. Scherz & M. Rakotondratisma" country="Madagascar" elevation="1016" latitude="-14.7387" location="Bevitagnono forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.517" municipality="North West" specimenCode="ZSM 12, MSZC 213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CFA14047E7A9DE37BD18C60B4C43497A" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
12
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1522BE9F281AAFAEFE3C6DDC5B471AB8" collectionCode="MSZC">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
213
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="06CD9E87206736A8A36761FA82F02AFC">M. D. Scherz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7002220D3667997B4D1EB69C21B51F86">M. Rakotondratisma</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="5C839787AA3C866287ED8678E151401D" value="2016-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5833D7EA33CD84912BD4A467F3ED3039" value="2016-01-15">15 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="D89AA86D6F04E2EF07144E9A8B908A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81AC473ECAF1576BA55364283874D1B0:D89AA86D6F04E2EF07144E9A8B908A7C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.7387" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.517" municipality="North West" name="Bevitagnono forest">Bevitagnono forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="A1ED1D42462E3D0328FDAA3CDBFF1EF1" location="Bealanana">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2CF35E621CBB4EE65DC946C527F082" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" unit="km" value="33.1">33.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYEDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.517000,-14.738700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05B2B512422F08538A768B33D7729517" degrees="14.7387" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.7387">14.7387 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3196C19FB0EC5FE8FE5A274DC1E5EF77" degrees="48.5170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.517">48.5170 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A61D198E62E98110BCF6377BDE578194" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="m" value="1016.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5BD3850F6887E3F60F5D2CEF88A5055C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="m" value="1016.0">1016 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3FB55C5DADC64E2555D4C650933788F3">North West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99569CEF9B6DED0702B9D59A2ECA81C5" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4EDK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8DCBF348FA020FA842E952109A6D1CE">
|
||||
<heading id="A7A533966B4A0EA5740FDC9BBF98AE5A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D28048F51EF8DF2DB717291D84AEFB6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FAA1BDDB13B8DC6235A9BB90BE0D5A4">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA1C1503976C6B3792AD9AF8252EB79E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="432F34A4D9EDEDD5DE962AF5129574B9">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
198), adult male, collected by M. D. Scherz and M. Rakotondratsima on
|
||||
<date id="D1AD0E8101CD0BE7B4BF93A1CF7810BE" value="2016-01-14">14 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at Andranonafindra forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6CB69F4A8DDD223615B67ED26D4542B4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOFDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.548100,-14.736000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B352DC9A9BF01F968CB0B5E22FD77AA7" degrees="14.7360" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.736">14.7360 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0CD63E97813CBE6E71762C9491F4C2D5" degrees="48.5481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5481">48.5481 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="94DA12FE06F40BC6090F2E1CF805E454" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">1169 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="170ACCB30947B973C48FB867E5A417C3" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="906980532CEDC39CDED785D748B00ABB">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
243), adult female, collected by M. D. Scherz and M. Rakotondratsima on
|
||||
<date id="61D110C301E21512638F05BB39428267" value="2016-01-17">17 January 2016</date>
|
||||
at Andranonafindra forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="DFC628C785408613111CD4C2C29D1036" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bealanana on the road RN 31 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5FDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.548900,-14.736000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33404FAA501E8DE75AF76487F1F1BE22" degrees="14.7360" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.736">14.7360 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35A06B8A45269CEAB98F750EF229774A" degrees="48.5489" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5489">48.5489 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="59C9408CB7D4B444B167C27F5A5D77BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" unit="m" value="1138.0">1138 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGDK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="416276965509E5502C4DD9B4407B0B2A">
|
||||
<heading id="19B4A8BEE17F60ACCE6D0B8AD0A05A99" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C442B0318A96B3412D96F12331D1D7C0">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A5646DEF345FCB76AA3F1FDB9991E2" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1D37C418F0D0C924DC9924D8B5A686" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F23FFC4231E75856DCA4048558E19E4" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC9736609FEE2310398D56EF390C4A03" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66492526199D3EC477A8B7BE179DD6F7" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C58A19056571A5935D5E59A4D03BE661" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD38B1346405065055BE9D2621393051" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C2153EFFBAE4DD07908E72DF3CAB84" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHDK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="0906A15BED7AD52FB4C0B5FA9CB70295" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, males calling along streams, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8577969652227A739923FA5DFAA8E465" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8BE2E3CF3C31F7523C2AB1D100FBE3D" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with dominant frequencies of 4130–4799 Hz, consisting of a series of 3–6 whistling notes of 158–308 ms duration and strong frequency modulation (frequency ascending and then descending in each note). Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E5A75DF797F1793C006472E84C98A5F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6359404FDE18CEFF62A359E18E63476" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHIDK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08484B3609BC953FA60ABBBFCD5FED92" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84BDF6ABFACBEBEDFF3DFABFFFAEDF7F" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ D ” in the site 253, “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FFCC4A1051C013057DF5C7C9553F0EF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
” in the site 277, “ A ” in the site 303.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="241EB40933D4ADA867E8F6E2DCAB7A3F">
|
||||
<heading id="2400AA7E60FE2FB9E8D723EA79742795" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F28B6E1734A198DD8CC1CF8CE36322D">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0282FA90C554853F51368CF91240FF8" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7FA83DCA7BB901ADAAF044778B6DC3" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E975638BD43EFA560FFDE0622C43901" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C57429BF69ED930EC88A321621C6CDE9" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E006A1C7EBDED560FE38D681083E5E3F" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF03F2EF909D6C25779436FBB258C28" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A9AB0264AEF38732C70F57EBFD64B" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92A7067412BBB12D51B6AC2A29FB0A86" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), and minimum note duration of 158 ms (vs. 15 ms); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B07E0568663A260EB7E8FCEAA1B30A" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F76A2A7B11BE306FEC188B453D3475B7" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CACFF66A6F5DAA6BE6AA1FFD101B7FA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F790A65892F5C10194321E2E1103DEE0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 9–19 notes) and longer note duration (158–308 ms vs. 54–105 ms), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BAC6FC52B4B58B4E68368089525060B" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BF45833ABEA89D699A69A09F6189264" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94C570C8BAB7F743A18BCB34B3CE2A4C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26A27DDE3C34DD9B300837808AFDB898" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 17–25 notes), minimum note duration 158 ms (vs. 19 ms), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1699B52E5E9F67812ECF1680308F5323" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F531BF297952EC1FE1C86CACCAA8DD0" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A46AB923F2707D4AE768DF28AA9D1C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2F42AE1920CEC3B75EF0715AE7B7C3D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 25–33 notes) of 158–308 ms note duration (vs. max. duration of 98 ms); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED79989B317053F7BA92463F73DBC02" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="818C7ECAC9923040E474DDA73DC67179" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F425764195662C63E019792387062BBA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78DCA8A87DA317F55859943A6142155D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–6 notes (vs. 7–12 notes), with each note strongly frequency-modulated with an initial ascent and final descent of frequency (vs. regularly ascending frequency); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C335CD99C58E192103D1DCD5B4D69110" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38AD33C4120BEC54C1B2ED6345214559" italics="true">B. janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16DF48A7B731FFA17528FE34E9B9A835" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FBB6FDEC6E55253AAD6EF62D2A39553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls with each note strongly frequency-modulated with an initial ascent and final descent of frequency (vs. regularly ascending frequency), and higher dominant frequency (4130–4799 vs. 2687–3404 Hz). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="501E48F04ECAFEDC2DDAFF031519E012" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6259185E5BC62F2E3CE2EBB52EC2F74" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F7AC05ACAD12752FBDCEC8C913D2FF">
|
||||
<heading id="3909A0D353C6834C40CD6844FF9962F5" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3AB94808BBAF9ADCC09F5CC8CD47B1E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FE62AF3C6BB875169C7BFDC772D2B0">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MDK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="62F0E2D9CA52CBDF975C50DEAE5AB1D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from left thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long, as wide as body; snout rounded in dorsal view, sloped to rounded in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, nearer to eye than to tip of snout; canthus rostralis indistinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum very indistinct, estimated
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MDK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
about 43 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNDK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold poorly recognizable, slightly curved in its anterior and more straight in its posterior half; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded to ovoid; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1.5); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching anterior edge of eye when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.25), 2 i (0.75), 2 e (0), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.75), 5 (0.25); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4FA9C2D26C053DFDC6B22668861E7C">
|
||||
In preservative, 7 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5A8AC0A33FD0D4DD43C899C58359B53" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally light reddish brown with a moderately contrasted but incomplete and somewhat discontinuous brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, a broad brown transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum, and a narrow dark transverse bar between the eyes. Dorsum densely spotted with poorly contrasted small brown spots. Limbs light brown with darker brown crossbands: about 4 poorly marked crossbands on forearm, 5 on shank, 7–8 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D000663A93620D75531C187C19DE5C3A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Individuals of Boophis archeri sp. nov. in life. A, B male holotype ZSM 12 / 2016 (MSZC 213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view. C male paratype ZSM 11 / 2016 (MSZC 198) from Andranonafindra forest. D female paratype, ZSM 13 / 2016 (MSZC 243) from Andranonafindra forest." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally cream and all dark dorsal elements poorly contrasted. Iris rather uniformly beige, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A47B8AD597C97CF74BFAEE09A9C2F3C4" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure13" ID-arpha="4F8400CA-D06E-5456-BEAD-C957C9731281" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151262" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF7C75846CF9F8628D9A58CBB4EA06B5">
|
||||
<label id="D9254E86792C09DD5846A39C68BC82E3">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D8F79A7F68A93892CC5AE1B28FB1057">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFF9C1945F7CEF18CFFFF51835D43949" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07AC8258893B89E7706AFE760BD99A2D" italics="true">Boophis archeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD3AEC99EAE7303A7AC78D946179DD5" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="995964AFC7FC13B4FA4973164DBDEF80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD33E07B90944F4235B94AE815F38E6C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
12 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
213) from Bevitagnono forest in dorsal and dorsolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="995425F40093EFDB10C036BE2A366A69" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
11 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
198) from Andranonafindra forest.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81D987DBBD5F08FC5EC03EB9B988AF1D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female paratype,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ODK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
13 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ODK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||||
243) from Andranonafindra forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPDK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39297C9A1B552B032E2C19D773589562">
|
||||
<heading id="D2F6334AB7F25ABA28AC3864CF2F1921" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AB42C506015D2898D102E732E101CE">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPDK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="755AE435CC9A5EDEE3BA2E7A47C321D2" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
13 /
|
||||
<quantity id="B8D7CBFC97B706C41CAB7AFBC15400E8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016 in</quantity>
|
||||
preservative has a pattern of fine blackish spots across the dorsum, in addition to a moderately contrasted hourglass-patch on the anterior dorsum and second dark patch on the posterior dorsum. In life, the female had a more reddish brown dorsal color, and reddish brown color also in the iris; it contains a large number of mature oocytes, recognizable without dissection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8558C93C1C4B120B771ECF174CEA8120">
|
||||
<heading id="4699D54498C58042C47A0FF19CC35697" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D9560819BA30B1075D3D52AFA2381F7">Named after the fictional character Captain Jonathan Archer, first portrayed by Scott Bakula in Rick Berman and Brannon Braga’s Star Trek: Enterprise.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPDK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0986CEDD2E898D658FBE5B9714D73C0">
|
||||
<heading id="5A4CC2C3543165F315E96FD81EF8E7A2" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D131BD22A2216F3FC57E5AD39C173D7D">The tadpole of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PDK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF69F76B6655098B1A306DD7161C0FA">
|
||||
<heading id="017E1CD5CCB593D14E93E64FF1B6B014" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CAEC71E17988632863318E7303205E8">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="42A0DB56F15D26CC5BDD14CB565CF246">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, there was a remarkable density of these frogs in diminutive riparian forest fragments. Males frequently emitted calls whilst moving among the narrow twigs overhanging the stream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBQDK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25B34CA357A0EAF823281F414CFBD926">
|
||||
<heading id="91C889CA7DF533D6B578E0E3ADFC2668" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="214193A28D322F95B285C2A33016294E">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949B0E1E2AC42589815CF70C3D9A4C81" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A344AA519F9680B5A4D1C264B8B3A47" italics="true">B. archeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E593578D8BAA240CC930BD7440F072" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8B7CFC1F997F23FB0F7540421532B9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, recorded at Bevitagnono and Andranonafindra forests from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="249556D619AF000EAA4CD4DD99FC7AA4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="798E5369D24AE78743F976C29FA19465" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="F86E265C996D3177C27B1D6732F07C62" value="2016-01-14" valueMax="2016-01-15" valueMin="2016-01-14">14–15 January 2016</date>
|
||||
(air temperature not recorded), consist of multiple tonal notes, sounding like whistles. Within calls, inter-note intervals become longer from the beginning to the end of the call. All notes exhibit a distinct upward frequency modulation, with a frequency shift comprising approximately 400 Hz. The first note of each call is lower in relative amplitude when compared to subsequent notes. Amplitude modulation within notes is only slightly expressed (most distinct in first note), with increasing amplitude reaching its maximum at the second half of the note’s duration. Numerical parameters of nine analyzed calls of three different individuals (among them call vouchers
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB5C85D0DC89059F3C555B7FBB3EA7B8">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
198 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQDK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83AFE5EF3A59C619D5EC0FE03DA53C8F">MSZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
213) are as follows: call duration 889–1582 ms (1242.0 ± 231.8 ms); notes / call 3–6 (4.3 ± 1.0); note duration 158–308 ms (209.3 ± 33.6 ms); inter-note interval 77–162 ms (120.7 ± 28.8 ms); dominant frequency 4130–4799 Hz (4493 ± 191 Hz); harmonic frequency band present at around 9000 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 3400–5000 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78838D6488145BB5CE74F415D609E9DD">
|
||||
<heading id="92FD0DE2E502975DE5BD50941B5BD21A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF3A2358E29735090890C96F1145E9BE">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3F43333BA18091F12A6F3EEDACD2A2A5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Bevitagnono forest, and (2) Andranonafindra forest. The known elevational range of the species spans from
|
||||
<quantity id="9900454E2D4E601DADE14D8ADA174976" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0925" metricValueMax="1.169" metricValueMin="1.016" unit="m" value="1092.5" valueMax="1169.0" valueMin="1016.0">1016–1169 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
482
data/CE/46/A5/CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10.xml
Normal file
482
data/CE/46/A5/CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
|
|||
<document id="DB5D655284F9D167E3C77278C120E89B" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110" ID-ZooBank="0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2" ID-publisher-id="121110" URI-arpha="F76DBFBA-0FC4-54BD-869E-0D6B3169DA92" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728647925164" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vences, Miguel, Köhler, Jörn, Hutter, Carl R., Preick, Michaela, Petzold, Alice, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Glaw, Frank & Scherz, Mark D." docDate="2024" docId="CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 643-681" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/121110/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Boophis marojezensis Glaw & Vences 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="681" masterDocId="F76DBFBA0FC454BD869E0D6B3169DA92" masterDocTitle="Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="681" masterPageNumber="643" pageNumber="643" updateTime="1728648377752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3E0FF30F70474920F34F42DEEB36C6A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6EA11D18D9C98A35DB19ADD239AAA5DD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EC54F6E4683B2F2E6F29FC193B2979D3">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7218542E65F194174BD6D2C98715B61C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2C5640CED1D4872D881454DCF95C4779">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="805BFB64A4F155DB442F3538A950AD57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E8F725BAF78C30B1E30F643FB814761">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AD5F8081C6A4B1EBB805D5E5EFCF61E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0747-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90B2FFC89F6C990F4575D1E13E7660B2">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB283B728C5C378FECD9F8766E348D31" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="825C5D7B9CB8581F46AD5CE5E7D0FC32">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="237319A3F2EC01769AA065ACF51A238E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0137BB0B000D15BA0A0B1E1003B2F76B">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E80CBFF4CAB685DCC639C593B2E2C01" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-2542</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9D6BD8E6C9AF8A9F9C6FEB8597D9FDD0">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="20CF4D163A6B0D00D7C3689DBC619918" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F789C5817D68B334C03F7569E4FEACD3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B8CFA7EF5877F5DC58D3B4966F25094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8CB8F1E197B8894BAF4FA56EF6827EC">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9265A9CA3BC1480C63ED0A204509994F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6381-6339</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="06BC372CF197675CD04442A7A7D60198">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C5461D8D1B9421B996CEFD670B1E0893" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA360F6035CCB5B4BB21EB17E317764D">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69980473EB647FB91396C5A3144EAC32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8014-1975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="7CE1EA8D936050E076B045CCCD47DBA5">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="3B04CC90279F130A08D7175A162C7DA6">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0307F6C763DA8425948670C33644E215" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0743-2004</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D7A45A3EDB300E9629641B5DB196ED3">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="319D60FAC188FB174E5E300330DBED07">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01572BCD23D7B6FFBA7B91E0D66865D6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFBB12C8C4DB2FE77A9D3B6A42A2071D">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B25A6A2CB9442FDAD521EDBCA788DD5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="024C6185B1D61C35BEF30D5980935993">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93F51934AD4E99C72832F29EEE469055" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4653A59D7B4F2F257DD1B9FF059EA857">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="D46ECD2F74C6AD6B45499392D308B4FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA052DC5AEF21FAACBBE162F92204503">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C400B53735BD757933C4263A960B636B">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C777AB4F21E2CB5C05CDADAEF72C24E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4072-8111</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E222D809A2AE9D89114A3F09C2CD0CB9">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67D9A22746E6482663EC200E20050479">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B383D5EA3A6C0BE0E0C46D91AAA4E87" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90B101AC68165DDDB1D26CC5703EEA3C">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0205DCEBD61EC479B66B62E3A21812D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A37688DE7FB96BB21E5D66BCCDBFEC52">
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||||
<mods:title id="8E771EF0265AA4B75271F663159F1FFC">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2E4049EAA83EC3AB1FB177A4F7156B58">
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<mods:date id="C16738C77EE135BA649718F6962E55D1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F95A0F502ADE9F8DE59D1C06075CF018">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="26A1836C38C3485F100FFC332E1ECA15" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A60A378567DF7A794D5079498360A9FE">74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2D6ADCF139914D408F8E7C9E9CAB6287" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0C8D6B946CC8BBFB41D5CB7A1DA15B62">643</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA45DB62FBD43FBC12AC7132275992F7">681</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DCC4E6B6F62D7D29BCE0C550EF3D26AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="38A3DA4455623A698E0A64261DCF50B5" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e121110</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3C2A948BE0B050B9187F21568DD2FD8A" type="ZooBank">0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919351" ID-arpha="CE46A592-6D54-53FD-A6C4-E36E70517C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE46A5926D5453FDA6C4E36E70517C10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABB968A77186F5C8E46AE78864BAD602" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD17BAB4A235C9FEDF043E5E0FD2E7D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C181022BB558D1D18174241751DD9008" ID-CoL="MHTY" authority="Glaw & Vences, 1994" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B06233C92F36E3AC79EE1034EC1B9B9" italics="true">Boophis marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1431519DD5CEC001DD30DF54A6C4065C" author="Glaw F & Vences M" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B32" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (1994) A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 478 pp." title="A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="1994">Glaw & Vences, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D21ED9A3BB0D9F85F29061A25F7CE03A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44BD111AE541A76835C4738EEEC033EE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E806209AC656C0F086142B710E5DE64A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB4C41ACE21F7BD9F38300A24C839D94" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Individuals of Boophis marojezensis in life. A Male holotype (ZFMK 57401) from Marojejy (low elevation). B Male paratype (ZSM 567 / 1999, previously ZFMK 57402). C Individual from Masoala probably assignable to this species (not sequenced). D Male from Masoala (ZSM 250 / 2016, FGZC 5439)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151255">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETNDI" type="Identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A8C0D794CC3525A64884F79A191C331">
|
||||
<heading id="2F489A98ECDA55BAB97A488CA72849B1" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99E2C5B61DCC742385BE6EF4BC443891">
|
||||
This species was discovered and scientifically named by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A00012C23923D9B2BD5E15511F679C9" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B32" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (1994) A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 478 pp." title="A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="1994">Glaw and Vences (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6AFEB54EC3BF22121CBD0E320BC4BC7D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen collected at low elevations in the Marojejy Massif. No vouchered call recording referring to the name-bearing type (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADA79DE69AAAD619EAA79BE1B82E85B5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) had been recorded, and no DNA sequence was so far available from this specimen. Calls heard from near the type locality consisted of short and long notes whereas populations of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DE18E19BC44ECFE21B8A5EE156D8BA" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0435D783536BD77E394ABA8DF2C5DBC" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex from higher elevations in Marojejy emitted calls with a greater number of very short notes only. We here provide a
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIODI" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of the type obtained via archival DNA extraction and Illumina shotgun sequences which confirms that the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD54AEF056AB1B00A460278AD8D846E1" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A24B97A573F029C115E02E9AB6EE096" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to be assigned to the lineage found in Marojejy at low elevation as well as in a few other sites in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11A1F2B58116DED953EFE6D02D25772E" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(lineage F), characterized by advertisement calls containing two different note types (long and short).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="11B605279AE1490A0B47CA1BAD23933C" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" ID-arpha="CA8B80DA-063E-59CF-8242-345B85A254D6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C490960FE9FF279E167AE013FF1258D">
|
||||
<label id="4EE38914279F78056085AC75ECB30A1C">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EB42EAD358DD051AA3566CC86D1B97D">
|
||||
Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2526701F86D10EA5E42B16474B1108C7" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E0AEC9DDC8547244294E17331C08CDC" italics="true">Boophis marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9314AF70A9EEF26DABABD4926513AF33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15D707F60620B2C062D575D2A1E9916E" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA3B53FBAF1093B2C4E5BFC8E96DC57C" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used the specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZPDI" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9B267156BA7E598587C3582BD0005014">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2857 as their reference individual for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C819BC72ECA71D1A38F767A1E8513F7" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40807078716E56F8B732C410D03DDD4D" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. That individual belongs to a different lineage, the one we refer to here as lineage C, which was referred to as
|
||||
<emphasis id="74FA7A7B5C1A62BA08E94622F3F11A34" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. Ca 53 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF73459C9707F191D6841DC3EB97EA29" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on specimens from Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve. A second specimen,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETQDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15B37EF72119630850AF0B6683FD4194" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
326 / 2000 from Vohidrazana, included by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9AC032108E8FF5045FAEEB7640E2FB9" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a deep conspecific lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62EAD46A5231EBFB87EA3DBD18183B3E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CF61A5DBCA057083C1BCF172FBC89AB" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is shown by our trees to belong to lineage D. The true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246B9B486142870C1AA1589D7F21F9C2" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A816729EDC9731FEE6F6D0EFEED1FC2" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was referred to as
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC67CC50D1EB5D71DA8682F831C906D6" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 25 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC09B5E6BEECEFC787FB60C45F434623" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61BD4A673601702071BB4D510A70401" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, herein corresponding to lineage F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="483BB9AA3A65CD4E23E27B5E40032BCE" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure7" ID-arpha="4508F9B4-7653-5AB2-9357-6000310279AD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151255" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A5DE6AF1D1DE3C1B0D89C72DD9F6C50">
|
||||
<label id="F8A406D919706C60F505410A587CFD8D">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65F063F942D1852269EFF9EAD0396ED">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6B6A2DFF692A9A71BB31A945D2B3F7" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04605903660DF0AB8825BDADE96A8CB" italics="true">Boophis marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE7897748D26C88C811C95720D071C3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Male holotype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSDI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig">ZFMK</abbrev>
|
||||
57401) from Marojejy (low elevation).
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE45BAF784FCA5FDE970FA3D0A19A84" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Male paratype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2SDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
567 / 1999, previously
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6SDI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig">ZFMK</abbrev>
|
||||
57402).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E944CC1007BD96846E46F3FFF2B44EB7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Individual from Masoala probably assignable to this species (not sequenced).
|
||||
<emphasis id="15451F4A0F3D5A56955B111856D645E6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Male from Masoala (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHTDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
250 / 2016,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELTDI" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||||
5439).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUTDI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC2F886E4D5F1EF3811E7FAE715FE751">
|
||||
<heading id="9A399D668A2BE99E53A5DE7444183855" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="713AF9B71711AB5BEF435F9B28A2532F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCE7F3649373CEC89F22E77B77BDD58F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0195CD6DBDD8DB9243BF393A12A7ECE3" collectionCode="ZFMK" specimenCode="ZFMK 57401" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="657CFD0180D1F07759DFAF923B2EF252" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1TDI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig">ZFMK</abbrev>
|
||||
57401
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
, by original designation. Type locality: “ the Marojezy massif at low altitude, NE-Madagascar ”. A partial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5TDI" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09D88EC61AE101807BFD7EA517FE26F2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is available from GenBank under accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="0ED237BF0337B2C8F5974CFBADACDB99" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ278105" xlink_type="simple">PQ 278105</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUDI" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48EB1F0063F8F64849028CC6E51CBA76">
|
||||
<heading id="AD50624E4CCD883720D023D00C56A949" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5B64338F97A0DAADEC659046FCC4E023" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E62DF421BB6C50DF38A2497E9E0AC5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B513E4EAE6E00FE732FADD98BE5DFDEB" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6EA033A63AC01ED014B73753202C038F" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
567 / 1999 (previously
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUDI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FDADA4B6477D57076186DC9D683555D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
57402), adult male, with same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93E8E261CCD2D14915AC0642FCE001D6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVUDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8896E2E5385F8DF6C87B84ABA37149D9">
|
||||
<heading id="1FB914264AF01AD5988452BB8C648B5F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A7767753C3A1F42A6117D648C39A925">
|
||||
In addition to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="754C3857D9B05A7DD41841CD3C4A03D1">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, we examined
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F2B1AE0101A3BD68F1D101DED6C89BDB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
208 / 2022 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6UDI" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DD7B294B36913835861E3AA35131E413">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
6510), probably an adult male, collected on
|
||||
<date id="479FB1C0289B939C8B8D9CA2FDA7F12A" value="2022-03-24">24 March 2022</date>
|
||||
by J. M. Rafanoharana, H. Raherinjatovo and F. Glaw at Analanjirofo (near Simpona Lodge), Makira Reserve (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGVDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.620830,-15.199170]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCD602FC713E5F795A5EBB07A0E8F6DE" degrees="15.19917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.19917">15.19917 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DF2EAC0A55E69E7488706091DAE67A4" degrees="49.62083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.62083">49.62083 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C8262249F1519836BBD251BCF41C7381" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.); and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="250169E75A0FD029BC2A5593335744C7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
250 / 2016 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVDI" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0BB81EA13DD993E51C01601F5C7F155A">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
5439), adult male, collected on
|
||||
<date id="0D6A6FEE891508D19B40907DC04FA219" value="2016-08-12">12 August 2016</date>
|
||||
by F. Glaw, D. Prötzel, J. Forster, K. Glaw, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9D2DE921E92D38FCE37C3B525F2564CA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Glaw at Masoala, around the “ Eco-Lodge chez Arol ” (ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWVDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.964000,-15.712200]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC35286B79CECD72290B462C294A2EBE" degrees="15.7122" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.7122">15.7122 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="014ADC88889078BBBA724A9C4A039985" degrees="49.9640" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.964">49.9640 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="CDAD3FBA2BF86033C0BB36450DAC2148" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2VDI" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E693D1D2FCF5F471A312608F4215ABDC">
|
||||
<heading id="EB3B16B6F17EE99410C87A13279B9AED" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3C828FD5CA769B9925861437A1EF2B6">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC931F0EA1E50FD9071664760C57C3EB" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3FCAA991705B146CCF2B614E2FCB71" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E3EEAD1ECC522BAFE3503C124F41E0" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="622DF94AF0689BB03305E4E6DFF41D6E" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BABE24DACABF82AFAFACB311266DE555" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48323B6AAA12417BF5C96E8923EEC4D1" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32ADF04499B233B85586D151DBFCF7B9" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8DB6AEF064D87D3DAC690E69BD0A20" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXDI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="2010BB9E944CDF862BCCF6999A929FA1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, suctorial, stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA4CC27A85035C32B4F56EC4FAC821E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0FA6E42245D716B3DC20BA656699DF" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in the outer iris area, and advertisement calls at a dominant frequency of 4118–4441 Hz, consisting of 7–8 notes of different length (short notes 15–51 ms; long whistling notes 142–259 ms). Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXDI" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D0D1948676FD74CFBAD180503C65B3C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6797BC946E0506CEC3687AB4390D04D5" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XDI" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD573B7F82E5DF083ED0E2C43C3919E9" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7DD2589B621529E39F0F8D8EFDA53E0" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ C ” in the site 107, “ G ” in the site 162, “ C ” in the site 251.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3ACC7E5865686996B1CDF0EC64E9603">
|
||||
<heading id="BDE52AE5D771052DE96016F6F4860E91" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5572CD621924AD3162B26DCC83799BB">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B660D82BFCB691CC241D8BC9A764EDE" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDAF4A24C0E617C62FB5A0256B7B9E4C" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F363ECCCEB95D1E5839FDC1468779994" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="495F37AFF329B8698F8073749112DE39" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls containing multiple frequency-modulated whistles (vs. pulsed trills), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3137181C8524A8318F8F2D6C5C9A8E07" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D7A0A00C06205CF1B6749AF0A08AED" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls containing multiple frequency-modulated whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD74834E49F2E5D1B0856DCE2588AD5" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="743FCCA51262B4469CCDCF77418C540E" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1DI" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C6C5372224D622B86A051E092C0DD52">
|
||||
<heading id="56F9EAF9308B8AECE16F78788509B00F" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8484BD1DEB0A20DBD30792EEA90BD06">
|
||||
The tadpole of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DF8F2942A332B319F555698DF4162A5" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B807009CE641872DE593D04A331072FF" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94F87DFF5E3C0B9494382F692B698891" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="422FDCF5AC6703B243B21A994ADBC5FA" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ca 25]) was described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="192251031608C81EAC40955D2D1BC320" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2DI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D9BFEA19FD32CAFE8CC730E915BCECC" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1611 / 2007 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE2DI" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E22A6F2654E6411434A5D8425453810F">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2929; GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="38BD8ED1B0A3DF77A321FA3556A4B662" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="FJ559146" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="8BF9172AC0F286498E6283011FA8E2CA" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ559146">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B6541574233126916F5706887779A47B">FJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
559146
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
). As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (222 marginal and 315 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by a pattern of several rounded patches formed by condensation of spots on the posterior half of the tail musculature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN2DI" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C39F9FC44337753885219E9E35F3DBFB">
|
||||
<heading id="6993210B60137733D53B6E45936F4FC9" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69C711B8E3F8151621AD38EE5DB1570C">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. Many calling individuals of this species are sitting too high in trees to reach, or calling from perches where they are difficult to see and their calls are also often difficult to localize.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A2C33AE07CBCE89E0FAC2E91AE1A387" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also reported calling activity in March, suggesting continuous reproductive activity throughout the rainy season.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX2DI" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A89CB423D2C89CE93CB360AAA42A439">
|
||||
<heading id="AD51BB42C63C70CCEF877F8ED57AE5C9" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E6A24609910FD4017476F33ACF8113D">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6E4AD9A609E47F0FB809FF21112087F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="280D1FBC73A1BEA82CACD768A5B847AF" italics="true">Boophis marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded at low elevation near a site known as “ Camp 0 ”, Marojejy National Park, on
|
||||
<date id="D27CE6E4A17093D52B4C22C834EA5C8C" value="2016-11-26">26 November 2016</date>
|
||||
(22.8 ° C air temperature) consist of two different note
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EAC43B474A21EC1BF687E4488079EA02">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, namely calls starting with a short series of short, fast repeated notes, followed by three distinctly longer notes, which are separated by longer intervals. All notes are tonal in character, with long notes exhibiting a distinct upward frequency modulation, with a frequency shift comprising approximately 300 Hz. Amplitude across the entire call is slightly increasing, with the first short notes being relatively soft. Long notes have the maximum call energy in the middle of the note, but amplitude modulation within notes is somewhat irregular. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls of different individuals are as follows: call duration 1129–1222 ms; notes / call 7–8; short note duration 30–51 ms (34.7 ± 7.5 ms); long note duration 147–259 ms (199.7 ± 44.7 ms); inter-note interval 19–179 ms (62.5 ± 55.9 ms); dominant frequency 4118–4347 Hz (4258 ± 82 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 3800–4500 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38EB2C22492BDAFDDB9BDB991EA75FB0">
|
||||
These calls are in general agreement with those recorded at Marojejy on
|
||||
<date id="51F27324B5D7CB31E14E77EEF4E2168C" value="1994-03-20">20 March 1994</date>
|
||||
, which, however, differ slightly in shorter inter-note intervals. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls of the 1994 recording are as follows: call duration 764–1030 ms; notes / call 7–8; short note duration 15–49 ms (27.8 ± 10.6 ms); long note duration 142–231 ms (176.5 ± 38.1 ms); inter-note interval 22–61 ms (35.8 ± 14.1 ms); dominant frequency 4289–4441 Hz (4369 ± 64 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4000–4700 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ3DI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="090590B6BCD963C1D3BC19F322C2527E">
|
||||
<heading id="A0F40F2707E78749FA00EEA10064DB21" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8BCBE4E734F45ED74A15F75D88FD4E0">
|
||||
According to the molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3D44D4B2258622CB345D0BD1C2B74F4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the Marojejy Massif at low elevation (close to “ Camp
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95A882C080E5B2464B109A13C50FFB39" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1ECE56658619F13E50591DFB8AB6F20" italics="true">Mantella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”), (2) a second site at Marojejy (sample THC 302, sequence downloaded from GenBank; collected at
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY3DI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.825100,-14.446700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="364844FD9B9231E3057AE3575EDD4427" degrees="14.4467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4467">14.4467 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFE3BCFC67A12A1876C0F90A3450CE6F" degrees="49.8251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.8251">49.8251 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
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</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="199BBBF45143BC577E9B9CDA1C67ED2F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
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a. s. l. by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="468A2C002ECC8B6FA21857A8DE8915A9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4223BC3478B20099C3859187997AAD68" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fulgence), (3) the Masoala Peninsula near the Eco-Lodge “ Chez Arol ”, and (4) the Makira Reserve, at Analanjirofo near Simpona Lodge.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7F38E3E0F0D03A4587C835332E59CA2" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
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<emphasis id="2322767D577948C110B1868B5D49BA9B" italics="true">Boophis marojezensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a low-elevation species, known from
|
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<quantity id="9DBB872995BC6B723B6939B6ED1DA471" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.21" unit="m" value="215.5" valueMax="410.0" valueMin="21.0">21–410 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
647
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<mods:affiliation id="04A527F221CED666F4E15C877A55BD63">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F474C05BB8B88AE3D81C70769921243A">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A08F4BB15DCE496E2F6E95AD104433E1">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D17446AF6A280BA0C0814EBF724A43CE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD404DC47E1554A3806C9C16ED9CA63C">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="018331934326D83614B979B86CC0D533">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F7ECAEFB93D8D4C72B49B1E8696D6A54">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE2E25916BE030A0FC8AD29EE86D8FF8">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FB1FA78F8CC83E35E8B94A3281F178C">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03225AA717EF75FAFDDCA40678B8D261">
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<treatment id="D197623F8F915E3B95F7D13786C35173" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919355" ID-arpha="D197623F-8F91-5E3B-95F7-D13786C35173" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/AE0EE878-AD1A-4504-89C3-858BDA965D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D197623F8F915E3B95F7D13786C35173" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE0EE878-AD1A-4504-89C3-858BDA965D18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D197623F8F915E3B95F7D13786C35173">
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<taxonomicName id="B2681174C1559CD4EA37382BB14E3979" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFEA8CA8303F8FBE2BC35FC9CFFC9954" italics="true">Boophis picardi</emphasis>
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3940357AD22B1314CFFD433D60C45868" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AA2CD4BE6B8C4CA2C6357586A0CB51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBF07FFF7D4BA680E825A9698B151ED4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5443E3E13D2200337F50CE9C20433D25" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage D Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E94D4E33FF2E6C4B5935876E31B981BF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Individuals of Boophis picardi sp. nov. in life. A, B male paratype KU 340641 (CRH 275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C, D male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAK" type="Identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1431ADFC8DC6FE7CABDF5DE7E2CF00">
|
||||
<heading id="F5052C171758E655CEC4E2D86BD38509" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9640E097E72F14BC289F5B4256F7EA3F">
|
||||
This species has previously been referred to as
|
||||
<emphasis id="11AE2BA3F3F7445EBE35F7CA07A219C8" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. Ca
|
||||
<quantity id="A766EF71749347FAE608722B6DC1A777" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" unit="in" value="68.0">68 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29A929D201A8FE032AAA558CCE7BD9CE" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It was included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FD1D75E911F1271993DDA0EFC98262" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="535B7A20D67ADC21FA22527C5EFFA35D" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1840C70E9FAC8659E96F07BC6C1F5424" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE1483CC1E12EB21D259077A5A1FD79F" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="441BAFD78301E7E25202BDADF9EF22BA" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F58F788E41C8893FE432A759996F1B8" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47A55E41E6D0EC6C81FC9A49DB5C716E" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa GM & Andreone F & Crottini A & Hauswaldt JS & Noël J & Rabibisoa NH & Randriambahiniarime MO & Rebelo R & Raxworthy CJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and not explicitly included or mentioned in the studies of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAE8AF4D3A48BBAE2F64A2DA8B70BE6D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABCFDFF8C33E8EB7C4957E2302011CB3" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Adult specimens from Mandraka considered to represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C6A836CA24847D404D80D8D20448D1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624EE427EF01F64D06148FD667307BD8" italics="true">B. majori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B008D53AF9DD0ACF0CE83F485FE9F5DC" author="Blommers-Schlösser RMA" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pagination="261-312" refId="B10" refString="Blommers-Schlösser RMA (1979 b) Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs. II. The genus Boophis (Rhacophoridae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 49: 261–312." title="Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs. II. The genus Boophis (Rhacophoridae)." volume="49">Blommers-Schlösser (1979 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are probably to be referred to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECZAK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DA2365D5F7791C3E305C09447CC2462">
|
||||
<heading id="AE0F08F565882B92C4F4A13A3D04526D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AADB6EF2E359A605FE9A3DBDAB279AFB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="631E1C8C1247E414F9E93EEF24D9A0BB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="302B81397F2D6A230711DE4FC8969D52" collectingDate="2006-02-07" collectingDateMax="2006-02-08" collectingDateMin="2006-02-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Vieites, M & Vences, F & Rabemananjara, P & Bora, C & J. Patton & An'Ala" country="Madagascar" elevation="889" latitude="-18.9193" location="Northern Central East" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.488" specimenCode="ZSM 264, ZCMV 1447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="49613BB9DF01546F2ECE560525566BD0" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIZAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
264
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2006 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72C458CD98F1AA69388087816B7F7C3B" collectionCode="ZCMV">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMZAK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
1447
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DEED31B21985E0520B5DF420737F0E11" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="50B18FCEDF73BC70BC3E48E22F762BEC">Vieites, M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8A6AB1AD0C2E86615FA95A94A0853500">Vences, F</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DA6E2D08CBFF051C15C62373F129272A">Rabemananjara, P</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="581A8732714F045A07A9C055A82407EB">Bora, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Weldon, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="853D03D57A8452A77C707122ED3A36AA">J. Patton</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="6E4F4136B2AFDF8ED12E993BF9DFF884" value="2006-02-07" valueMax="2006-02-08" valueMin="2006-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D5807CE2B7E91DCD8CE22D6AE908C33E" value="2006-02-07" valueMax="2006-02-08" valueMin="2006-02-07">7–8 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="09A8FC597277EF1F3481CFF6F1B8E84A">An’Ala</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETZAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.488000,-18.919300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38D4020C1E84EB863F30497B6E2E3E01" degrees="18.9193" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9193">18.9193 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC5FFBCCC1F2270B6A489252432CF477" degrees="48.4880" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.488">48.4880 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="F12C5F12AB8DF6225D489219D4A23DF5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" unit="m" value="889.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="47AE00B394B06BBA499C32F4F7D66262" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" unit="m" value="889.0">889 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="859876A62ECBEC3B46F3A6B42D55E27F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D197623F8F915E3B95F7D13786C35173:859876A62ECBEC3B46F3A6B42D55E27F" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9193" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.488" name="Northern Central East">Northern Central East</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="148F3E39B9A338D81893CDEA304FA964" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYZAK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A618A5737C2AF62B55E9F2827BC87D4">
|
||||
<heading id="4CBA406F008C5B130E9B0F0FE5265615" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C98AD5B4B7E6207AF28A74698BC0B023" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79769F57C2AC40E9F6EE23C695417E0">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B8A6A6C40F616D750D13425E9ED2356A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
262 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC1AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="866C0A240A7C6B1D58166FBFEF415429">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1436),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG1AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="721054EF38664F5F0132A5BAC75B4745" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
263 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK1AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1690612F4241CBB18C99374B56D3F5F9">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1437),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22B5C08E6EFF222FE8C76F6A3E8C2FD3" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
265 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0EB5CE89CD196A48263E4AC5389A7A12">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2364),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6EEBC88604DE1735401BE5257BE30A8" count="3" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males with same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ECD195E7975A6AC6D9E93BAE2D5A6E38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8087008FE60E60C1D7C8376E44629EF4" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
266 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C1391D6BD7AC56E10BD55E679E07E9A">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2403),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB7E41B97EEBD5442552FDAE0A6EE158" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1969 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A951AA9EB81676ECAE7105E8DAD848C8">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1494),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="32DF16B00EC2A9BD79C411C181E927A7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1970 / 2006 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6341DC845D734BFC7589DB839B7528F2">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2417),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1632343C04CDD4A31C05D1F91B5CD47D" count="3" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males with same collecting locality and collectors as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1CC9CD680C4E9BEE490776A11D4CC167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but collected between
|
||||
<date id="1B51F6039D28C65BBA107B59EAB0AF6C" value="2006-02-07" valueMax="2006-02-10" valueMin="2006-02-07">7–10 February 2006</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="262379BA6703EC5DE16B2996B7FB5F1F" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
326 / 2000, adult male, collected by F. Glaw on
|
||||
<date id="9A04EC74AC71930F3B7B33E58B5B6C3B" value="2000-04-10">10 April 2000</date>
|
||||
at Vohidrazana (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EV2AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.510300,-18.965800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EBF30036F19967A9470B8C9E1B2732FC" degrees="18.9658" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9658">18.9658 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEBD0559465CC9E34FA0DFE8C8643114" degrees="48.5103" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5103">48.5103 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="1D39D45B5BBCD47EECCD2A982A48C034" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BB28B39B8EB909BE59415EF15172E010" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
189 / 2002 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31B9B870837BF57234CA670774B61EA7">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2001.1160), adult male, collected by M. Vences on
|
||||
<date id="EB5A524189EE109DDD8BF9570D72330C" value="2001-11-26" valueMax="2001-11-27" valueMin="2001-11-26">26–27 November 2001</date>
|
||||
at Vohidrazana (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EF3AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.510300,-18.965800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CDE74CFD5C8978DE2B489B94CC2AD30" degrees="18.9658" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9658">18.9658 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04C9D90006A77F3326C89F66A6CC7A01" degrees="48.5103" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5103">48.5103 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3DD38A70F899DE75CBE1D9F762A35A96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3AK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D83CD4629456C00877223B96039FBE1" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1021 / 2003 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3AK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2C53B79BE53A875A3B5C659A2189733D">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2002.2359), adult male, collectors unknown, collected in 2003 at the type locality An’Ala (ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EV3AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.488000,-18.919300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B60972B14517554F3291A55B074CB97" degrees="18.9193" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9193">18.9193 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="62927CB600C6CC095E377E744EA00A8F" degrees="48.4880" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.488">48.4880 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A02CFB45C63311B9988483E3087F6563" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13AK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FD56FDC0135152E9344D378038798022" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340631 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53AK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E66C3F576692B0C0F950E268A6E77271" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
261), adult female, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4AK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3C7DACAF7D9C95A1C1A1FBC31D326AB" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340641 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4AK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03EB203094BD4FC088B5C37F2A77A897" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
275), adult male, collected by C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C523A07DA3E26D88C31DE129B7C08CCE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hutter, S. M. Lambert, Z. F. Andriampenomanana, and S. Justin on
|
||||
<date id="6F57D12F2D39F3F477CE53718F895BFC" value="2014-12-10">10 December 2014</date>
|
||||
at Vohimana (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EN4AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.512200,-18.920900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2060A457382E77408B767F4ED378A9F" degrees="18.9209" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9209">18.9209 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="66389787ED6883F3A7EC3A90265E49FF" degrees="48.5122" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5122">48.5122 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="480E56004AD10AC97FD9691986366F87" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" unit="m" value="787.0">787 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4AK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BFB8FF0A813547D9C8C8C491929A13D">
|
||||
<heading id="72A5AB671E1FE620DACF867741629B7E" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E0093D3208905DA2A075B71A85241B9">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DB8D468A594F9841A670BC43D583918" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E735D153EA0E0CC0C2947697568EEB7" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="481E36F5EB1DF6DF2076D95700A04B69" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="558648D1D5DADE0879D88F2C343A3CB0" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FDB73F6AE8F75BB8D1CDCFBCA0DBC9E" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DD880E05880815331A9561BB2AF796F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="680AE02E100E261120666F77C9243C85" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8AF2903FE0FD8F4531D246F85F0D332" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY5AK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="CDA5DE826535A4CE05C0A5568993E410" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.13" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs of many specimens, calling males along streams, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D98F01626A5D795900D2393D3A3E78C0" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F6F49FCE0F2D82FC639C0E49BC24441" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, presence of distinct red color in outer iris area, especially its dorsal and ventral edges, in most specimens, and advertisement calls with high dominant frequencies of 4903–5819 Hz consisting of 17–25 whistling notes comprising multiple short (19‒78 ms) and a few long notes (90–225 ms). Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1DD2EE5A89EC4124408D89E8D56C4CC" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF2795331A3A78F1169B890E38D2DDDC" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B23F65B5BEEA906A47DF94703CC95EEE" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="418A0B1633ECD485173DC48CF92091FE" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ G ” in the site 177, “ G ” in the site 233, “ C ” in the site 314.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFABK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8676DE8FD4E48EE2EB0D3E6FA0BAAF6">
|
||||
<heading id="2C5D849DB43420DADB43481FE768075F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D90A21167ED752B7078A1892A9D9B4C5">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FF759C383F945CCD0B927B8A478822E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A854B909E6DD1B47F18774AF45A47D8A" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F6277228DEC76EBA9FE8F1FCF5FCA7A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEF90240348721F4A8D16A98F4DB4E8B" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls mainly consisting of frequency-modulated whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E8BF307BDF3F070CEA58C89A274B034" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="178DF00DCB6F5407B69500B31A61EF99" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls mainly consisting of frequency-modulated whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BA817365D060A26B3E956266E7AAC1C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD27E9E28E02CEC189172CBEF8B161EA" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presence of red color in outer iris area in most specimens (vs. absence), and advertisement calls consisting of 17–25 notes (vs. 7–8 notes), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EDD26FD694527335B98277FA08FBF29" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914FF9E5915B3C8934A28C8265A2F85" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4EBBFBC9299931817B0BCF5BD3E5B70" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F5B3A1AC9FBD8C3C34943F6274CBAEC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D0C55274A40797AAEAD3AC8442818FBF" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of (short and long) notes (vs. notes of successively increasing duration). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C1B6F1068640CEF6F88134E96A54FCA" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88CD7A9B9C4B212A5B46F5EE1839A849" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPCBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="224E7BA261BB38E8074DCAD11880FC6E">
|
||||
<heading id="6568345E83BF5F47D94FD45CBB09EFEF" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C6547E0C744C8D8C2A8CBBE10F3DD74D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="956CA8E5290F2D707D45459CC2161877">
|
||||
Adult male, in good state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCBK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
23.0 mm, tissue from right thigh removed as tissue samples for molecular analysis and posterior venter cut open for parasitological examination. Body slender; head wider than long, wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, about equidistant to tip of snout and eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum indistinct but recognizable, round,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCBK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
about 44 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CBK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold very indistinct, largely straight; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1.5); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads indistinct, recognizable as unpigmented weak swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching nostril when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.5), 2 i (0.75), 2 e (0.25), 3 i (1), 3 e (0), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.5), 5 (0.5); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97D9AF12FE5A3E5F03ADC5E07222AAB5">
|
||||
In preservative, 17 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7A718005B3F69444965A989DB4AFC77" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally reddish brown with a distinct and moderately contrasted dark brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, and a dark brown transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum. Many dark spots of different sizes are scattered across the dorsum. Limbs light brown with a few rather poorly contrasted darker brown crossbands: 1–2 on forearm, 2–3 on shank, 2–3 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly, with some dark pigment only on ventral side of feet. Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50349CDF03A01E0E29994E7E66F59D9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHDBK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="317FB52D4497388515269F0604FEF982">
|
||||
<heading id="6F5594CD35054ED3960F46F2276B3ACB" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC27FCEB753C50BA38185E8C6F703945">
|
||||
Several
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3FAD46419BAFC8C2A5B795B05DB43F0" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from An’Ala in preservative are characterized by a distinct dorsal hourglass pattern (plus additional patch posterior to it), particularly contrasted in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENDBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E57D1470BDB57252142007D0101BB7D3" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1970 / 2006 and 1969 / 2006.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="37C0C5895F7A0646792E9AC514DFA550" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
268 / 2006 has a contrasted pinkish patch above the right eye,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDE804CD0A13596EDBF5060787BE3328" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
326 / 2000 has a pinkish marking on the central dorsum and many small white-pinkish spots on the anterior dorsum, whereas
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="48BF284BFE04DA11369E5F5E2089D66D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
265 / 2006 has the dorsum covered with numerous larger pink patches (ca. 15 partly fused patches).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="835D8EEEE0B82A3202836C6680180A93" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
189 / 2002 from Vohidrazana features, in addition to the dorsal hourglass marking, a fine light vertebral line. In life, the dark dorsal pattern is often only weakly recognizable (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6B938EC8CB7F31EFD49CC0849D0281D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Individuals of Boophis picardi sp. nov. in life. A, B male paratype KU 340641 (CRH 275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C, D male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5D87E9DC6F6BA6075164F6CE31403D38" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEBK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0051F504FEC814F56A1616EE9664903C" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
340641), the hindlimbs have an orange tint in life but no deep red color is recognizable (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A5192DF50D61E1E13B9B2108D86FC4B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Individuals of Boophis picardi sp. nov. in life. A, B male paratype KU 340641 (CRH 275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C, D male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer iris color can be deep red (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F59C3A343293DCC6C0A407FE7DCFCA4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Individuals of Boophis picardi sp. nov. in life. A, B male paratype KU 340641 (CRH 275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C, D male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12320E946793FE9DA20AC54778F38638" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or light orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0DAEC8DAA99D6FAA41F67A5AE06C4DB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Individuals of Boophis picardi sp. nov. in life. A, B male paratype KU 340641 (CRH 275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view. C, D male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Iris periphery light blue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BB942C034708A60083B2B1C0E8877FDB" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure9" ID-arpha="4F566D33-6CE6-58DE-8960-D0859BFEFD4D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151257" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC302835EFC5B662DFD05586A47AF099">
|
||||
<label id="E7597E6C89064E856DFFE8AD44AB2BA0">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70CD39F404F90FE6DFDC1E401DC25E02">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFBE4DF42B87DB1E3D0ACB0ABD8F5873" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FCB1DCAECF68FF236BE268B47BFE723" italics="true">Boophis picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D72D440314220398E3D4AB25EBFFDCF" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D72C8DED13DA8D545D39488AB96122A2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="939C1597ACF6A68135B8CD11967A6393" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFBK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">KU</abbrev>
|
||||
340641 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFBK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
275) from Vohimana in dorsolateral and ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FA0D6187F4785FD327A8823AC56BBA" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratypes from An’Ala, not assignable to specific voucher specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9DC133B61A823364EC5375F67DBBE2D">
|
||||
<heading id="2B089BA23B80B5AA04DB9B44DEB14F1E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A265D121C65FD4CC70569DEEE1B175AE">Named after the fictional character Captain Jean-Luc Picard, first portrayed by Sir Patrick Stewart in Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek: The Next Generation, and later in Akiva Goldsman, Michael Chabon, Kirsten Beyer, and Alex Kurtzman’s Star Trek: Picard.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBK" type="Tadpoles">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7D874B7A8763597DBCCF0FC0CA9990">
|
||||
<heading id="854E7F67993BB595C06E7784E1FD11DC" reason="title">Tadpoles.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90B6C5A8DF78E64B781C1B58F85DE03D">The tadpole of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGBK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A192AB5D6C9E145AEE59F1AA59C6B52">
|
||||
<heading id="00FDD9408F8BF8C004FF6211382D9825" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1D21EAFD08E103ABE0C902300066951">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At Vohidrazana, male specimens were collected calling along a stream, from
|
||||
<quantity id="70FF773A41241FEC4CB40C18A67C75DA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
|
||||
to occasionally several meters above the ground. Many other calling males could be heard calling higher but were unable to be reached.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGBK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE6B1FEEC6305FD89658BF99D46443EE">
|
||||
<heading id="44B98CFC4ADACEEB8F4735CE4A9088AD" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EC27E43DF92D30D0B88FD04B0D786B1">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="591BA412F6855C1CFCF5405CDDBB2457" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AE14CDD6E8A5D7F20F4B6B263C80D63" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C710D745CCAD9F5998102D7FF557A0FE" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C64F63D5177B553DD652955CECDAF1D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at An’Ala on
|
||||
<date id="F440DC5A6918F592C1B61C67C167EC32" value="1995-02-12">12 February 1995</date>
|
||||
(21.5 ° C air temperature) consist of two different note
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E726EDCDE84BF494A6B23B4F1CBA04AB">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, namely a series of rather short, quickly repeated notes, followed by 2–3 distinctly longer notes separated by slightly longer intervals. All notes are tonal in character and exhibit a distinct upward frequency modulation, with a frequency shift comprising 400–500 Hz in long notes and about half that in short notes. Amplitude across the entire call is increasing, with the first short notes being relatively soft, reaching maximum call energy at about one third of the call’s duration. Within notes, no distinct amplitude modulation is recognizable. Numerical parameters of three analyzed calls of different individuals are as follows: call duration 1554–1832 ms (1673.3 ± 143.1 ms); notes / call 19–21 (20.3 ± 1.2); short note duration 24–53 ms (34.4 ± 6.6 ms); long note duration 112–200 ms (157.9 ± 26.8 ms); inter-note interval 25–96 ms (41.1 ± 17.5 ms); note repetition rate of short notes within the call vary around 16 calls / second; dominant frequency 4903–5444 Hz (5267 ± 152 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4200–5600 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4A459F84E44DCC81F1CF0BF8EA8039">
|
||||
Calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97531ECA24E08DB1800E46FC408F31C3" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94952454B1F28323B4BF775B22669792" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B207E62399EC59131A43053A974EEB" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609B853878F98442E108E669B116B9A2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at Betampona on
|
||||
<date id="D26DD8BD29BE232DBDA89D04A461B74D" value="2007-10-30">30 October 2007</date>
|
||||
, 22: 30 h (air temperature 18 ° C) (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99AA4D47B7D2B2F228A501F09EB10040" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" refId="B76" refString="Rosa GM, Marquez R, Andreone F (2011) The astonishing calls of the frogs of Betampona. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali and Fonoteca Zoológica, Torino, Audio CD with booklet." year="2011">Rosa et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD912411142C9B7853E489B8573E981A" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), are in general agreement with those described from An’Ala above. A slight difference is obvious for overall amplitude modulation across the call, with amplitude of notes slightly decreasing again after having reached maximum call energy at one third of the call’s duration. Also, inter-note intervals are slightly longer compared to calls from An’Ala. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 1991–2000 ms; notes / call 17; short note duration 28–43 ms (32.8 ± 5.1 ms); long note duration 90–205 ms (140.8 ± 39.4 ms); inter-note interval 42–119 ms (64.6 ± 24.3 ms); note repetition rate of short notes within the call vary around 13 calls / second; dominant frequency 5442–5819 Hz (5667 ± 111 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4500–6200 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00962AC9E437A188D0A7A2E4B0078A55">
|
||||
The character of calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8717814A52CD68F6980435FD5ACBF878" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09553B8495418ECBED69967803EA76D4" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="193CAACD90C46F635E27E5E0D224B683" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A04751B1021150729CE91F4E43E6048" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Vohidrazana, recorded on
|
||||
<date id="21DC2B06176B92281F56EBC8A2F2BE3B" value="2001-02-17">17 February 2001</date>
|
||||
(air temperature not recorded), generally agrees with those from An’Ala and Betampona described above, but Vohidrazana calls contain more long notes (6) following the short notes. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 2362–2388 ms; notes / call 24; short note duration 27–62 ms (37.8 ± 10.9 ms); long note duration 112–162 ms (139.0 ± 17.4 ms); inter-note interval 28–145 ms (57.5 ± 33.7 ms); note repetition rate of short notes within the call vary around 17 calls / second; dominant frequency 5292–5560 Hz (5417 ± 89 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4900–5800 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73913D4226293FFC430876EBED8A6578">
|
||||
Calls recorded at Vohidrazana, in
|
||||
<date id="212A69383936102C34CCBD8238E401EF" value="2015-12">December 2015</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="DC11CA73C3B445D27DCBABFB04047B90" value="2016-01">January 2016</date>
|
||||
(air temperatures 17.9 and 20.3 ° C) and corresponding to call vouchers
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJIBK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="837C6AD35079AAF06C14DE184557299E" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
342939 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENIBK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="591B226D66BE0C20D1903B341CD789B9" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
971) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERIBK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="23C5586778AC9F0A8CD0788598CDE085" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
342967 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVIBK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4E4A7F9E0B778C59773B93410E188EEB" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1044) have the following numerical parameters (six calls analyzed): call duration 2010–2376 ms (2182.3 ± 119.7 ms); notes / call 20–25 (22.2 ± 1.8); short note duration 28–78 ms (38.0 ± 12.6 ms); long note duration 124–209 ms (163.3 ± 29.6 ms); inter-note interval 27–122 ms (55.8 ± 28.0 ms); note repetition rate of short notes within the call vary around 15 calls / second; dominant frequency 4971–5122 Hz (5060 ± 64 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4200–5500 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4A4A16C49E846CF336D54CDC7A6AC25">
|
||||
Calls recorded at Mantadia, on
|
||||
<date id="F4932BD8CBFF6800358A23F308BB44F3" value="2017-01-14">14 January 2017</date>
|
||||
(air temperature 19.1 ° C) and corresponding to the voucher specimen
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2IBK" xlink_title="Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83F6416D7A959CBE77FCDEC09E782A07" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
347246 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6IBK" xlink_title="field numbers of Carl R. Hutter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A62EF2614123017B9844555E1BE80BA" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" type="">CRH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
1932) are also in agreement with the calls described above. Numerical parameters of three analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 2012–2330 ms (2165.0 ± 159.3 ms); notes / call 21–24 (23.0 ± 1.7); short note duration 19–75 ms (32.6 ± 14.0 ms); long note duration 123–225 ms (169.3 ± 33.9 ms); inter-note interval 35–89 ms (53.4 ± 17.7 ms); note repetition rate of short notes within the call vary around 15 calls / second; dominant frequency 5033–5388 Hz (5178 ± 119 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4300–5600 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A6BBADABD67C7445188B0A34D818FF">
|
||||
<heading id="061E7DC9C98DD9E4F4941B542ADFDFFA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA3EA8EE45BD7152CA11C3BB5980794">
|
||||
According to the molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from several sites in the wider area around the village of Andasibe, i. e., (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5D2B5090D4A4F27F3292DFEDE9F019">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, An’Ala, (2) Vohidrazana, (3) Vohimana, and it also has been recorded from (4) Betampona (Sahambendrana and Sahabefoza sites, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="786D80AA5B92C1FBD3E075715BD18146" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The elevational range spans from 349 (Betampona, Sahabefoza) to
|
||||
<quantity id="270C0DA58A278748066A3E786086D936" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (An’Ala).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
561
data/D7/16/B4/D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B.xml
Normal file
561
data/D7/16/B4/D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
|
|||
<document id="A4C8E21BA0F5A8E36DC307F644C9D55F" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110" ID-ZooBank="0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2" ID-publisher-id="121110" URI-arpha="F76DBFBA-0FC4-54BD-869E-0D6B3169DA92" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728647925164" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vences, Miguel, Köhler, Jörn, Hutter, Carl R., Preick, Michaela, Petzold, Alice, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Glaw, Frank & Scherz, Mark D." docDate="2024" docId="D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 643-681" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/121110/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Boophis janewayae Vences, Köhler, Hutter, Preick, Petzold, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Glaw & Scherz, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="681" masterDocId="F76DBFBA0FC454BD869E0D6B3169DA92" masterDocTitle="Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="681" masterPageNumber="643" pageNumber="643" updateTime="1728648377752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="8DADB05A0F813D5E0A2FCE6DBE2F13FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D78E58AFB0662C00D14281A9F7EB87BE">
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<mods:title id="7AC2C1210538AC88A938C37CC14B002F">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2FB05E25DCE746DA50C3DA9B8A7AC748" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BD8D42430ED60C6D57E365BDEDC3BFB1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="776787898E9FB672ACD8551F2AFA42EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6B100449182D3CC0C723581AB1D5110">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A49D91BCEAB3C9138B4C60FF928A6ED0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0747-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E0078EC77F5A438DBA31B5A204B824B">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8F83FE717433AC8DE9D8F888195A19C0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6261CC2ACA0E2744E7D92DB1C6E8CAF9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4032C3F0C8FFFA0E5F695E51EEFC54F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D1AF691906BE171A5E2452F86BB436D">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F24D6C43C95DBA06AE27DD73F1F4541" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-2542</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5979E2650D03CFCC286BBCF9F27BDDC3">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E93F2BE1EEE9CB5096B75CB90CDE6B79" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="51E91C4591C7E537630CFBC27ED545E7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E29E309050E63E2E7B672DA4BC1C555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C367385B7E44BC739602A2AFCCBA0D8E">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="343803A06FE1754082AACD2FE157AF88" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6381-6339</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F859352F2D4B13DA53867F0F5FF20922">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="332D4774B4AE067823774751F7304559" type="personal">
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||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC05464407B5936288CA53D906BEF067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5612C6C5D09E40AE6CB3105D18D92789">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2AAD75D654040816BECC808C7E69DD0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8014-1975</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3D0879D51FD0A0BB1E867DABF0BD66F">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CA8C56515236FA0755BA27C53B66DDDA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="185C86032B7C86CE22F3C1201E91B1F3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="571BB7B82D37B321E1C42EF349F67309">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C94D770D39D38A4A3B901297F1E1D50">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61259B0B39383A6740869514B12B15AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0743-2004</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FB0471A5766B4EE95CA8B6CC2C31880E">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="621BC693CAA6588909D64847372570D1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6A88E8806F3AF2454F968C4DDD832D99">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8639BA6840082E2EB0629C965DFB9DCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="88399166FA6E020C0E3463B153B42DCB">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D68D478BAF2E060327652C950FF3A316" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2620-440X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91D299472846184443347AE9C2442372">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3BEB580C6FDA10068B6F6861FD70BB97" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="716FDA3159B0E96AFF0034D7DFC99DC2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5BBA554BECF2BAFBDF600FE2A5B46B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9BB07D76D01754E4F92D6420B56B21C2">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FB1D947653AA11F2E7A1570435CA7D4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0145B766193FBB29377A34D686A798A3">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7971980484883D07A4A4A5C315A09476" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B4D829A6601C6EA0CB8511F46A505019">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2FFAE08FE84DBBA6DC35239BF5EA003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2662B90BEBB7542B981923B16DDDF19B">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D2FC0E693EA80F66D429A73B4E20018" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4072-8111</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14DBE419550D08714F2643A05BEE159D">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8CE29EDE2B4FB2B31EB95246F175D479" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9759E70A3CF91ED4195C83AF7F2557BF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D83B4A9AE66B60D430BAA0F56DB07596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE883A708B1E4F1D9867A4EFFA3410EE">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04A59FEE5CE55E0BAAC196D30F90B389" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8F8E396A7ED9A6DC34D21B368E371C79">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="16CCFEBE65A71EF8AF4496260D560A84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D94DFC671B31137DE88D7A97E8554D17" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4573A8EC17B1B4722AF40C68FC1F11B2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A511B589B6D2DA11F7176BA5CF9A76ED">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="902BC05EEB75360D020E38DA034DA994">
|
||||
<mods:date id="83991B8FB907D1C9444C8395CC203374">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BAF8121925B211D08CE4FD6CEDA8AEC6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3788B059CCB976263AD79D2C2075C467">2024-10-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AFD01B6EF4D8F61E747DF6F7114C3643" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FE3DF005127425E073488F852E4BBA9B">74</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="8705F63BE9EC4AD3405E59CA47579816" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="F80AB5941A6C237B8CD05FA99F6345C6">643</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B78C1942B5F46E9A26744F8E6C5ACD81">681</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="50D16230AF8E2C95E89A49FDEBC85249">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="302F199454E02D71EE28D37F2291E79A" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e121110</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0A0693FBBC88BCE838D540811643D9DF" type="ZooBank">0228B083-CB4C-4DE3-8332-58DD834E7AC2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919363" ID-arpha="D716B4CF-C074-59C4-B65B-6D45B97D698B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3511B560378AFEB7ED70A7447388D1A2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BCEFAC962464D7F1DEDD4A8070E9D40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469B31AF14CD897B8FAD923785C35BF2" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="786E88EE5F49EB279757888DB8DED697" italics="true">Boophis janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BC287204B7C23E82A308AAD19DADFAD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E0136D91D3C5CB7A3F904630B6D0915" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A612F6F5B9A51A820D5B04D7D8996AA">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69F5E7842C299935D51E5E5BD67AB5B7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage B Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0304FB21727FCAC4E311007892A69775" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Individuals of Boophis janewayae sp. nov. in life. A male holotype ZSM 472 / 2009 (ZCMV 11468) from Angozongahy campsite, western side of Makira plateau. B calling male (with deflated vocal sac, during a pause between calls) photographed in the field at night, at the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151261">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRCK" type="Identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5AFE7C98A612CA3CBA557F0D5F96FC">
|
||||
<heading id="F4A11C97326B3C1F4BEC5A6AF8450442" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53567AD585DB2D52A2D33A806B0B7F64">
|
||||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
||||
<emphasis id="7748537C2CFB885B3BE4C98FFAC71099" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF3EFBCA0ADD8DC7D47E2A8AB28355B5" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1DE583F587DF9AEB7C0ACB97125CEAE" italics="true">marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[CaHM 364579] by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37089251E48AE694289BA6D83FAA10CE" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa GM & Andreone F & Crottini A & Hauswaldt JS & Noël J & Rabibisoa NH & Randriambahiniarime MO & Rebelo R & Raxworthy CJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="672C3DE82F26858B556472DA28BB0457" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7DC308298C6AF149E560663EC3C487" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B064FB91EB37990928600DFA628C0509" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It was not explicitly included or mentioned in the studies of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A4F3D8535E7BA65F4501B2EF19B2EC5" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C07617AF264327AFCE1C7CCEA45199C9" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32ECB877405A642BCB0A895432F7403A" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3C525A41189655362FBC3329B85AB05" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81802C6E5CDC48A287A113815E215395" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELTCK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C3AF6C79534DA2E3E86E8833439DEB9">
|
||||
<heading id="EE82D6F19CD7AEB6DE402629005DD259" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C2892D62073C8C00977BF5F4509E4D2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6B909D8644B8DF9DD013DFE0C2E9EC">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="41C9CEC0D4E2682576C3A0D15AA545DC" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="M. Vences & Vences, D. & Vieites, F. M & D. Randrianiaina & E. Rajeriarison & Rajoafiarison & J. Patton & Angozongahy & Makira" country="Madagascar" elevation="1009" latitude="-15.437" location="North East" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1186" specimenCode="ZSM 472, ZCMV 11468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F0F03F196A858BB655B699B495189E08" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERTCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
472
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2009 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5B82EFC94037416449097E1094A1136C" collectionCode="ZCMV">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
11468
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="275088739DFE218472BC6B9A4F464D65">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FD44020ED1C5B2AF5D207F1363E1A89">Vences, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1F951BFE0E543CD7FBB4B353C5494859" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="9EAB0D918FC7F83E80BD8121CB836038">Vieites, F. M</collectorName>
|
||||
. Ratsoavina,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D31E2EF260CA5D23E60D14F464BBED10" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F421857B87C4279E2CDA9DA72C9B6A05">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E1BFB7383F29983AEFE45A841FAF27D">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29907772C26F494E595BAACC9E3D8031" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0941C3B65F22D354A7989F6885B506A8">Rajoafiarison</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="2293FB919A07E9F03324CF93A5739CEB">J. Patton</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="AC302B167A26AD200B0A92CBEE3D8F02" value="2009-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC7C47B64737552F268926104CBD7D49" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="09752510B6B21F59F60C4E93294E12E9">Angozongahy</collectorName>
|
||||
campsite, western side of
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CB5539892FE91EE67D9173642C90919">Makira</collectorName>
|
||||
plateau (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3TCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.118600,-15.437000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B364A992BFCAB865D9C9F8B0D57426E" degrees="15.4370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.437">15.4370 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFA0D19F18E2A3F3A7C426F97B3DF04D" degrees="49.1186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1186">49.1186 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B6C265E8C39917D824AE7EFA0E34CCE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.009" unit="m" value="1009.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A529DF0C26DC957B4C7A7B8B1AD83C56" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.009" unit="m" value="1009.0">1009 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="A73F0F9FA15D644E5A7A7E2CCCBDAF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D716B4CFC07459C4B65B6D45B97D698B:A73F0F9FA15D644E5A7A7E2CCCBDAF61" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.437" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1186" name="North East">North East</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B567B9152B3D26FE932D4E33D60B8CCE" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUCK" type="Paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EED516F2EA09402B483714B09F66F63">
|
||||
<heading id="CEA79E39AC4E83FB481E4D6A4BE1370A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="31E2C23029D80BBD373C370102D0E619" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68BA3E4318ED33BBF33293031675F0C">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHUCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B52CFF1A7DB430AF088D6F0C4451913F" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
473 / 2009 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELUCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="408FB0FE455B7CC7BBC9726622BB481C">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11486) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPUCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2650C9A18F04D06D0027A7ACA7F95F8C" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
474 / 2009 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETUCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="793689014EA03D82B7A4C8B710B43E3F">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11487),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF3BF1E9A91D0BAF6239E35647A9193A" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males, with same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BF81C17B81D8AA3DA638B4FCDB720818" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BD374F034E6085023416686ADD4684B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
470 / 2009 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5E158DE67F083B6976258F34CB86AFE0">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11270) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6UCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B7EA4541B09EE0BA62FB2540A5559A1" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
471 / 2009 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDVCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A96520A01774249F2ADCAB230D9F4DB3">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
11272),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DBB45AC5F5262F64D2F14911C5785BF2" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males, collected by M. Vences, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1DE9632CFE1B26148B9C801E027A1165" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Vieites, F. M. Ratsoavina,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E10720A13612CD41F297E888CD870905" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. D. Randrianiaina, E. Rajeriarison,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A8A43A06837D39ADC8D8B23F4B1FD29" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rajoafiarison, and J. Patton on
|
||||
<date id="B3E3C180579C8F1406B13F5DA5EDB9FB" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-24" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–24 June 2009</date>
|
||||
at a campsite near the source of Fotsialanana river, western side of the Makira plateau (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKVCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.128900,-15.466800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75B21E9DAB7AD4DDB23BBEE041FA50E0" degrees="15.4668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.4668">15.4668 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23CA6F6EFA4BF7C1090D879589CF052F" degrees="49.1289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1289">49.1289 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAD8EAF663A747C2CA191A3448530EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="63EBBF9AAFAF1A469D72FAD06D36A556" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
207 / 2022 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AC0874F6CDFE2A50D97AC51C4B027E5">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
6519), adult male, collected by J. M. Rafanoharana, H. Raherinjatovo, and F. Glaw on
|
||||
<date id="7E9B9F31EDA78D4B92347AEF699FE4A3" value="2022-03-24">24 March 2022</date>
|
||||
at Analanjirofo (near Simpona Lodge), Makira Reserve (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1VCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.620800,-15.199200]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3162943159511F5AA32D13713A221BB5" degrees="15.1992" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.1992">15.1992 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C7BCD0EF490ECE3C8CF68D6D3213A6C" degrees="49.6208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.6208">49.6208 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="765583AB80713F457085687B620948D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VCK" type="Definition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="220BD2D4640DB9FD18DA78E09E162495">
|
||||
<heading id="CAA5320D8A8D62DB38C057CB2C1CCF67" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="417194E3D64A5AFD0425B2CD5CF1F5A6">
|
||||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2637D62A55D686BD6DF66A611071A459" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="273546CBAAEB4346CA2EEB125E8CAEFF" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F270EE127C1BC4B41FAE8AB1730538" italics="true">
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B59DA11F17B7664365B40670B0DF7033" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B9E25C6060C6A8FED7E53B06C50B799" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on occurrence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F286ECC88015D31CAE53A5258CFEF868" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1426E148D074C709DBA4DA03C6D15C8" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53CADE5D6242FB0EF0E3958034F88D8B" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on small body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="D34CDC1C789446F16355CC7546473D25" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.52" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="25.2">25.2–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, calling males occurring along streams, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE94295017E75A3FCDC7454CA63F9EDA" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="210B9D5ED8EAB3F2F6696AA13F778568" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with low dominant frequencies of 2687–3404 Hz, consisting of 3–5 whistling notes of 238–604 ms duration. Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F42AFBCCC8A94E80F506B943111B2C6" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FE56199283F3D9E1025C5EBA8F5437D" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="115D8D73454AB24CB55BFC6E7407EDB5" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DE8A8A9006B48D191AB133F5B832796" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “ G ” in the site 149, “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E2D99378304EC757DA04C91D473FE3B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
” in the site 190, “ G ” in the site 191.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESYCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF73D68BA07B44A06B9E022CB87621FD">
|
||||
<heading id="635FA140C8EC7BD720D15861A19DDBED" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36BDAC0A6A13A0E5E972F2B8E4D60724">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B7931953F2462B27F6330700EEBBA7E" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8146745C0270D17372C9ADC47C282F1D" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34559C21F9A44C1A08F9DA052F4E2520" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85EAA85E25632DFE1C4923D3FACEDF04" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B073253ECE5B7F68321A438DB882907E" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298F0B57BBD662702FA51079973CF392" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="184EE8C02061227BB3FFFA66D6B25E5F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B81D79DFD47548B96F0C5766688A14C4" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by advertisement calls with lower dominant frequency (2687–3404 vs. 4118–4441 Hz), with notes emitted at longer maximum inter-note intervals (639 vs. 179 ms), and larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1CK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.2–28.8 vs. 20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="C88C22E4EAA02D49E2617536BD1D6A37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A1924217693413543F9AE00D01E7BF5" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="039EA0483AF0F87AA849FE232356C1CA" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AEAD32C90F41F21BD1FF0C49E835E51" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC161E28D8DC19EDB223F86409F5916" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls with lower dominant frequency (2687–3404 Hz vs. 3499–5604 Hz), longer note duration (238–604 ms vs. 54–105 ms), larger male body size (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1CK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="492FF28C5A0FA67E68CAA1AD7AE9BC80">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
25.2–28.8 vs. 20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A75286F0930145B525BA6325225EE858" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="095EC613B12921FB11740A7245DEBE05" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF7038CA208D46835A59293A8670DB4" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C0CCF1D00EE6A40FF0166D1A0115E8" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253E960CA89C22C5A606AAFE46FC87A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls with lower dominant frequency (2687–3404 Hz vs. 4903–5819 Hz), consisting of 3‒5 notes (vs. 17‒25 notes), longer note duration (238–604 ms vs. 19–225 ms), larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2CK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.2–28.8 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="355D3BDE377A44A206AFC4AA52EFF377" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.13" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A90104A38F962DDC0FD4E7282B0DF5" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C384CB84115279AA26ECC70DC4632D20" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="742195163721BB6115CCECD2965DF36E" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7888FB229EEBC973C927E5AA12A96AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–5 notes (vs. 25–33 notes) of 238–604 ms note duration (vs. max. duration of 98 ms), with lower dominant frequency (2687–3404 vs. 5174–5507 Hz), and larger body size (male
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2CK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
25.2–28.8 vs. 21.4–25.0 mm); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA9B724868CC4BFDC04AD14C1431C2D" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ECC8FD5812A7E571AC0957461FE7458" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F4DCB4053CCAB4BADDEEB049E38D721" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4FCEA298566D6C26470B87A132DF45A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by advertisement calls consisting of 3–5 notes (vs. 7–12 notes) of 238–604 ms note duration (vs. max. duration of 220 ms) and with lower dominant frequency (2687–3404 vs. 4688–5332 Hz). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6777C09CF8EBCF46FEFE74F6DEA3161D" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115DDD76545C6EAD44CA23BCD7F312A3" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3CK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBAF2353EF449B39171AD3B8677AC5DD">
|
||||
<heading id="F888BA9049D7CFF4BABEBFE5DFDDDA06" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7DC263F7C92E8D004A23A68B1B013EED" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2476A9DE2959E3AAB624D89556E5C21A">
|
||||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3CK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="4F9A6C823674BD7A8B3CD8E75F4E6C61" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, muscle tissue removed from right thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long and slightly wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils directed laterally, about equidistant between tip of snout and eye; canthus rostralis distinct, concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum indistinct, round,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43CK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||||
about 54 % of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4CK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||||
; supratympanic fold not recognizable (traces posterior to tympanum); vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1.5); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching between nostril and tip of snout when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0), 2 i (0.5), 2 e (0.25), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0.25), 4 i (1.75), 4 e (1.75), 5 (0.5); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE6FA1402323A891BD22BE1EA52F6ED8">
|
||||
In preservative, 14 years after collection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAD3DA9BF16F06FF9DF48D51B3736681" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally light brown with an indistinct and poorly contrasted brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum. No dark transverse bar is visible on the posterior part of the dorsum, but a comparatively wide dark transverse bar is present between the eyes. Dorsum with an irregular pattern of dark brown, black and whitish small spots, many of which are poorly contrasted. Limbs light brown with darker brown crossbands: 3–4 on forearm, about 5 on shank, about 5 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24861FEA65F4E10B243F5A3DB9A8A444" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Individuals of Boophis janewayae sp. nov. in life. A male holotype ZSM 472 / 2009 (ZCMV 11468) from Angozongahy campsite, western side of Makira plateau. B calling male (with deflated vocal sac, during a pause between calls) photographed in the field at night, at the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151261">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar but the dorsal hourglass pattern almost not recognizable, crossbands on limbs poorly contrasted, but a few black and white dorsal spots well visible and contrasted. Outer iris color yellowish, inner iris color beige, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6D2594E71B375DD8153EDC4F791F822E" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure12" ID-arpha="93179565-C8EC-569B-A702-138BC9032864" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151261" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="284E5549DD3F7256D08FBEC7FD131B83">
|
||||
<label id="F78443EDC7F24BD1844066679523EBBE">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF816F3168C32A54102C9F311B927863">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24EDD8E334CAC0F5D56C2F7A7C0278F8" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7144719B460CCD4FA9D094817DF6AAE9" italics="true">Boophis janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48A51CFFAB3A69DDADC80A79072B84C0" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1025A92FEAADC3349810C6CDA76C623" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F0DD0F52B48F92608088AC0DA806298" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||||
472 / 2009 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5CK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||||
11468) from Angozongahy campsite, western side of Makira plateau.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7624DA17758A62E1E627630337287C77" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
calling male (with deflated vocal sac, during a pause between calls) photographed in the field at night, at the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV5CK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29278CDB458F10B760CAFAF377D947E2">
|
||||
<heading id="82AE1E365856BEB521EC2295428450EA" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8034D19865A51FF2E9D9148FF931F9C7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CB1ED903EDF543CA2C431B9CF3FC309F" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Makira West (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="20B0129ED5ABE33BF83A5DF950B95D09" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
470 / 2009 and 471 / 2009) in preservative are characterized by a contrasted dark hourglass-marking on the anterior dorsum and an inverted U-shaped marking on the posterior dorsum.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6FE22A96231285F61876610DDAF3B494" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
473 / 2009 has only a poorly contrasted hourglass-marking but features a light vertebral line.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C18E3C794AFAA21EFCAE0A2B4D2B9EC5" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
474 / 2009 has a pattern of irregular fine light spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH6CK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E4AABAABF321BE35332247AD3D7B408">
|
||||
<heading id="DEC3B97038AB94034AB6A576CB8D7F6D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ED3EDAAE1DFA42B79C67D15A946B13D">Named after the fictional character Captain Kathryn Janeway, first portrayed by Kate Mulgrew in Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor’s Star Trek: Voyager.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6CK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F597F71D26D7A709DCAD89D16552D0D">
|
||||
<heading id="9E53D59845E466AF69B63F3C9566CCD4" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1F7C9B8451E7CEBF2DB00521642601">The tadpole of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER6CK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="044FED8F431BC24205DC518CBEFF821E">
|
||||
<heading id="4AFD37AC65D62174B021053846B829A0" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D6481D942FA626F745B912E7BA6DAD9">
|
||||
An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog. Little is known of the ecology of the species. It has been found in humid rainforests along relatively slow-moving streams. Calling males were perched
|
||||
<quantity id="93076F86F101E2D6FCF7ED062440A15C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 2 m</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground on leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW6CK" type="Calls">
|
||||
<paragraph id="443468FEAE090A2CF65C97B713A4B40A">
|
||||
<heading id="3BF9A30A4BB5B136B972BECC112460C8" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63D8F7CBD8D6D9816C8185834DF1C9DC">
|
||||
Advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924E5840946F60CBA03CEB99DE5148F4" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A986900EC2BF5D0596C4473F7C3E4D5F" italics="true">B. janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DA874B9E060486A52F5A5B4EE1B5A1" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F226F319048F827F9326C361CEADE2C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="11B3F7D8FF057F1A4447B1FA87C52826" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
at Angozongahy, Makira area, on
|
||||
<date id="F6CD82A1D9676AC4C7609A31B0C88093" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</date>
|
||||
(air temperature not recorded) consist of a series of comparatively long tonal notes of variable duration, emitted at somewhat irregular intervals. Within calls, the first (and sometimes also the last) note is longest in duration. Amplitude is modulated within notes, with maximum call energy being present at each note’s end. Each note exhibits an upward frequency modulation comprising a shift in frequency of ~ 400 Hz at maximum from beginning to the end of the note. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 2358–2846 ms; notes / call 4–5; note duration 238–604 ms (347.6 ± 118.2 ms); inter-note interval 206–639 ms (304.3 ± 152.5 ms); dominant frequency 2687–2996 Hz (2865 ± 111 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 2100–3300 Hz; harmonic frequency bands are evident at around 6000, 9000, and 12000 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FFC211A4AAEF27EE740147477C331A0">
|
||||
Calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81A4D0529CC69D97B6A690682B954698" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janewayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D0543B60D4A8E2BB1E50C9A4D14A329" italics="true">B. janewayae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77D7431F2C797717FFF0ACD0BA878A22" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14019E4D7913B2C85A4A218BBDCA6A7A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded at Betampona, on
|
||||
<date id="2D82921B1CAD454C7C68DE3598860A02" value="2007-11-15">15 November 2007</date>
|
||||
, 23: 43 h (21 ° C air temperature) (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3185082CCB3C681F116BC056B7312396" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" refId="B76" refString="Rosa GM, Marquez R, Andreone F (2011) The astonishing calls of the frogs of Betampona. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali and Fonoteca Zoológica, Torino, Audio CD with booklet." year="2011">Rosa et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F2AB4554DBE22A151F9CA61D085B20" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), generally agree in character with those described above from Angozongahy, but differ slightly in showing more regular inter-note intervals and slightly higher dominant frequency. Numerical parameters of two analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 1571–2064 ms; notes / call 3–4; note duration 276–536 ms (365.4 ± 116.1 ms); inter-note interval 141–278 ms (220.2 ± 55.8 ms); dominant frequency 3036–3404 Hz (3231 ± 135 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 2500–3600 Hz; harmonic frequency bands are evident at around 6340, 9500, and 12630 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EABDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2850B076637ECD241C15F423FDDA92F">
|
||||
<heading id="3EB5F4ACAC253755C884ED7409D3D7CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A108F56BD43F359FED279A51043DBA0">
|
||||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0CE94AD2B8BDA6503E76F819DF432D1E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, western side of the Makira Reserve (Angozongahy and Fotsialanana), (2) the eastern side of the Makira Reserve (around “ Simpona Lodge ”), and (3) Betampona Reserve (sites: Sahambendrana, Sahabefoza, Sahaindrana, Vohitsivalana;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66203E4E330177C1A5069F1E058E2C36" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The elevational occurrence of the species spans from
|
||||
<quantity id="86FE0BED3B5FB7BA408F0C2D776B78F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="349.0">349 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Sahaindrana site in Betampona;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6B3A631F13A4A9601139E8154740A69" DOI="10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" author="Rosa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosa" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pagination="1531-1559" refId="B75" refString="Rosa GM, Andreone F, Crottini A, Hauswaldt JS, Noël J, Rabibisoa NH, Randriambahiniarime MO, Rebelo R, Raxworthy CJ (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1531–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0262-x" title="The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: An application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments." volume="21" year="2012">Rosa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<quantity id="938140C96FE904CA4525B033EFFFF141" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Fotsialanana source, Makira).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue