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<mods:namePart id="866C50607D6C3141373BF81A61412151">Xian, Chunlan</mods:namePart>
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<bibRefCitation id="F773D7E4D27ADCC2384E9D0B8619D077" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="FDE98C506323CF09BF5A7C19FC77864D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 666: 1-349" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Chrysina adelaida" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164364999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FDE98C50-6323-CF09-BF5A-7C19FC77864D" authority="(Hope, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Chrysina adelaida (Hope, 1841)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Pelidnota adelaida</taxonomicName>
Hope, 1841: 147 [original combination].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Plusiotis adelaida</taxonomicName>
(Hope) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 421].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis adelaidae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">Plusiotis adelaidae</taxonomicName>
(Hope) [incorrect subsequent spelling by
<bibRefCitation author="Nonfried, AF" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="300 - 306" refId="B258" refString="Nonfried, AF, 1891. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gattung Plusiotis Burm. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 10: 300 - 306" title="Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gattung Plusiotis Burm." volume="10" year="1891">Nonfried 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 302].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Chrysina adelaida</taxonomicName>
(Hope) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Hawks, DC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B116" refString="Hawks, DC, 2001. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Chrysina and synonymic checklist of species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4: 1 - 8" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Chrysina and synonymic checklist of species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)." volume="4" year="2001">Hawks 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 7].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota ornatissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatissima">Pelidnota ornatissima</taxonomicName>
Sturm, 1843
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota ornatissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatissima">Pelidnota ornatissima</taxonomicName>
Sturm, 1843: 341-342 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Plusiotis adelaida</taxonomicName>
(Hope) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 421].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis adelaida subsp. pavonacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaida" subSpecies="pavonacea">Plusiotis adelaida pavonacea</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1915
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis adelaida subsp. pavonacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaida" subSpecies="pavonacea">Plusiotis adelaida pavonacea</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1915: 84.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">Chrysina adelaida</taxonomicName>
(Hope) [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. n.</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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MEXICO: Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco,
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,
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, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Hawks, DC" editor="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/index4.htm" refId="B117" refString="Hawks, DC, 2006. Checklist to Chrysina species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) (http://www.museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Scarabaeidae/Rutelinae/Rutelinae-Tribes/Rutelini/Chrysina/Chrysina-Catalog/ChrysinaC.html). In: Ratcliffe, BC, Jameson, ML, Eds., Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles., http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/index4.htm" title="Checklist to Chrysina species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) (http: // www. museum. unl. edu / research / entomology / Guide / Scarabaeoidea / Scarabaeidae / Rutelinae / Rutelinae-Tribes / Rutelini / Chrysina / Chrysina-Catalog / ChrysinaC. html)" url="http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/index4.htm" volumeTitle="Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles." year="2006">Hawks (2006)</bibRefCitation>
provided an online &quot;Checklist of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species&quot; wherein he considered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adelaida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="adelaida">C. adelaida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="pavonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pavonacea">pavonacea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Casey to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adelaida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="adelaida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. adelaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Memoires on the Coleoptera, Volume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 394" refId="B34" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoires on the Coleoptera, Volume 6: 1 - 394" title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae." volume="6" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this subspecies for individuals from Guerrero, Mexico, which differed from the nominative form based on &quot;feebly convex intervals&quot;, &quot;very shallow clypeal sinuation&quot;, and slight differences in color. We agree that this subspecies is conspecific with the nominative form. Because the on-line checklist is not considered to be formally published for nomenclatural purposes, we synonymize this subspecies herein.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina adelaida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysina adelaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ornatissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ornatissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ornatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was reported from &quot;San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gerónimo”">Geronimo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Guatemala (possibly San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jerónimo">Jeronimo</normalizedToken>
, Baja Verapaz) (H. W. Bates 1888,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
). There have been no further published collection records for
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adelaida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="adelaida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. adelaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guatemala and these data need to be re-evaluated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<mods:title id="866EDBDCE75D91B8E2DE22BD6092E3B1">On the clawed lobsters of the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872 recently collected from deep-sea cruises off Taiwan and the South China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B410CC4F08486AAF25D7335155762F">Chang, Su-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A2A64D0749919C4A0D3EAEFFE7A891">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:url id="CF20E3A274F6CC7FDFC44D295021B51E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32837</mods:url>
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<treatment id="FDE9DE59387CEED461BBAA34AF071546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDE9DE59387CEED461BBAA34AF071546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE9DE59387CEED461BBAA34AF071546" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="37797CDCFB6A33AA7FFC8E12797F86B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="225DEAF4D2DE8CD121D2EB0F8433A873" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="51F74982E23BAA8E13AAE042767E5FC8" ID-CoL="7W2RB" authority="Wood-Mason, 1872" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1872" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis stewarti" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872</taxonomicName>
Figs 2C, D, 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8088EF2337A88F7B54C8A635421B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18701049EF01E0E87C0BF18A7924531B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4D8BC4A6F67CDA5355C9BBBABE5D0F78" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis stewarti" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Nephropsis stewarti</taxonomicName>
Wood-Mason, 1872: 60 (type locality: Ross Island, Andaman Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="E54A40584DFF686EDA1E331459F222A7" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="7 - 12" title="Clawed lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae) of Taiwan." volume="27" year="1988">Chan and Yu 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 8, pl. 1A; 1993: 83, unnumbered photo;
<bibRefCitation id="5D53FECDCF88635C365BBA197894D8DF" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 312, figs 5e, 10, 11c, d, 16e; 1993: 63;
<bibRefCitation id="ECA8A1D4FCC88D5B92F0E09DBB73DF4B" author="Holthuis, LB" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries known to Date." url="http://www.fao.org/3/t0411e/t0411e00.htm" year="1991">Holthuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 45, figs 80, 81;
<bibRefCitation id="0FCB968BEBC8F965A5642780C92D8D19" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 415;
<bibRefCitation id="1B7379B8064D29D877C899959EE5CAC1" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-23/" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
: 157;
<bibRefCitation id="A30C2ABC658C1B70B08529F557E683FD" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 93, fig. 19;
<bibRefCitation id="C10BC681D9034378A27384BF6EE4BF6C" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="Museum Victoria Science Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 106" title="Decapod Crustacea of the continental margin of southwestern and central Western Australia: preliminary identifications of 524 species from FRV Southern Survey voyage SS 10 - 2005." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mvsr.2008.11" volume="11" year="2008">Poore et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E186F56855BB62AE255D74E05C830F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="D40C06BB4863EA435E9954E901165BC9" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis grandis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Nephropsis grandis</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006: 86, figs 5-7 (type locality: off Arnhem Land, northern Australia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D6F9066F2906950D7A89C2319073159" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="440F1A50BCE67DDF5DDE3DAF12318FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411C74CD00CB3B2CF2EE84744C7E2722" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Zhongsha 2015, stn CP4137,
<geoCoordinate id="D09DEB4F5066AD6127E666A713FCD53F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.884317">19°53.059'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D0F10DED464FC5AF4A984986FF768D4C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.3613">114°21.678'E</geoCoordinate>
, 536-524 m, 23 Jul 2015, 1 male cl 15.9 mm (NTOU M02161); stn CP4155,
<geoCoordinate id="2E2EA0CB1E4B19707683B2597F6D1B77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.226667">16°13.60'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9A8EDED7AF53783B8BD739BC7E2F55C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="115.02683">115°01.61'E</geoCoordinate>
, 526-510 m, 28 Jul 2015, 1 female cl 25.2 mm (NTOU M02162), 1 male cl 12.8 mm (NTOU M02163). Yilan County, Dasi fishing port, 10 Sept 1984, 1 female cl 44.8 mm (NTOU M02165); Sept 1992, 2 females cl 39.7, 39.8 mm, 1 male cl 45.3 mm (NTOU M02171); Aug 2003, 1 male cl 38.9 mm (NTOU M00505); 29 May 2008, 1 male cl 41.9 mm (NTOU M02177); 12 Apr 2012, 1 female cl 32.4 mm (NTOU M02178); 14 Aug 2013, 1 male cl 19.8 mm (NTOU M02179). Yilan County, Nanfang-ao fishing port, 2 May 1985, 1 female cl 40.7 mm, 1 male with damaged carapace (NTOU M02166); 20 Apr 1988, 1 female cl 40.5 mm, 1 male cl 28.2 mm (NTOU M02167); 12 Nov 2004, 1 male cl 31.8 mm (NTOU M02176). Pingtung County, Donggang fishing port, Jul 1975, 1 male cl 23.4 mm (NTOU M02164); 3 Mar 1991, 6 females cl 19.5-20.2 mm, 1 male cl 21.1 mm (NTOU M02168); 14 May 1991, 2 males cl 19.2, 21.7 mm (NTOU M02169); 4 Jun 1995, 1 male cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M02173); 27 Dec 1997, 2 males cl 29.0, 32.7 mm (NTOU M02174), 1 male cl 21.8 mm (NTOU M02175); 2 Oct 2014, 1 male cl 25.6 mm (NTOU M01898). Taiwan, locality not specified, 1993, 2 females cl 30.2, 40.6 mm, 1 male cl 31.1 mm (NTOU M02172). Dongsha, Jun 1991, 1 female cl 45.9 mm (NTOU M02170).
</paragraph>
<caption id="578FFD4193E8892ACDE96A8BF3BA73F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="A8C14D682C69A0BBDC82D7B031523B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="BAD97E06D057A74CF585EAF471BD8329" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis holthuisi" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">Nephropsis holthuisi</taxonomicName>
Macpherson, 1993, stn CP132, female cl 18.7 mm (NTOU M02159), dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B71C73E604193A508D7781A28DD9C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="710DFDE415407E08CCC2E596BE973020" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F0D4342E866428486F7623A96EB6814" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Carapace nearly smooth, sometimes with some granules. Rostrum with pair of lateral spines. Median groove overreaching lateral rostral spines. Subdorsal carinae granulate, without spines. Supraorbital spines well developed, without post-supraorbital spine. Distance between orbital margin and postcervical groove more than 1.5 times distance between postcervical groove and posterior margin of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104E9120EA54F1CD621960A388C5D6FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="81CA021279FD21A8FF3CCD48D1BBDB71" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
without dorsal median carina. No spines on anterior margin of each pleuron. Anterior margin of pleuron II convex, generally ending in long, sharp point (but rather short and blunt in large specimens). Anterior margins of pleura
<normalizedToken id="891DCC9B6DF1EA1BA5914E026EFF24CB" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
less convex, each ending in long, sharp point. Uropodal exopod with distinct and complete diaeresis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5ADF36E65E0D2B3FE0B70FA7C4C1C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cheliped I densely pubescent. Carpus with anterodorsal and anteroventral spines, and 0-4 dorsal spines on outer margin. Carpus of pereiopod II slightly shorter than palm. Carpus of pereiopod III more than half palm length. Dactyli of pereiopods IV and V approximately half propodus length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34509727B0E87EBCF9C8FB292EFD62FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="color in life">
<paragraph id="F098396811E05DE36B14B958F663CD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1671582A7845F4EC41254C763FB78213" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body generally whitish with antennular and antennal flagella, anterior segment of large chelae, dorsal carapace, and abdomen somewhat pale orange. Rostrum, tips of pereiopods II to V, and tail fan pinkish red. Eyes whitish. Pubescence on body light grey and eggs whitish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58534D26E3C7BCEFCF255AFEE80F0F08" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="64254F70B17644D262033EB34AF34C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A42CE2C388C3897D1CADBB4640F0994" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific and has been reported from Madagascar, Natal, Mozambique, Kenya, Gulf of Aden, Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, and now the South China Sea, at depths of 170 to more than 1060 m (
<bibRefCitation id="785935456442FDCA4D46AC0CFC73481D" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="251D810DB7C09A309CFD04ABF06D4B6A" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="49C845DC6921D9A45A81D8DDDAF42013" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0678109B8086E829D9128133B3A86784" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E574542283FD52FBC914AD92C667FBD" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="Museum Victoria Science Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 106" title="Decapod Crustacea of the continental margin of southwestern and central Western Australia: preliminary identifications of 524 species from FRV Southern Survey voyage SS 10 - 2005." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mvsr.2008.11" volume="11" year="2008">Poore et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F89FE0549B0BB5107BD2D46CDB725BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="936FC0415D6C55BD4B337D367F2DA1E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="D56F5BCBAF05BBA12C966BECE86BE458" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Nephropsis serrata</taxonomicName>
Macpherson, 1993, stn CP463, female cl 21.7 mm (NTOU M02152), dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8978737666C21592291F6D86C4EB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="08687420A9A0ECC438F0ED6A5C5DC896" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981859339DEE8B03EECCBCB79B8EBBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The present material collected by Taiwanese research vessels were from the South China Sea; near Dongsha (NTOU M02161, M02170) or the center of the South China Sea (NTOU M02162, M02163).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFC6B1462D91080405ED84E392BB372B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="A7FE297E6DEE3953A6D4E89607137653" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis grandis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Nephropsis grandis</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006 was described based on a single specimen from northern Australia, and is extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="114B601EA701B7F45F9B7366F8E162D6" lsidName="N. stewarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stewarti">N. stewarti</taxonomicName>
in the subdorsal carina lacking a spine and the abdomen without any dorsal median carina. These two species were differentiated only by the carpus of the large cheliped, which is more spiny in
<taxonomicName id="34B5D42BB5FE0F69BD258A6D3DBCE359" lsidName="N. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="grandis">N. grandis</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="019EC98BAFA43F6E73787FF7053DB449" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
: table 4). As there are generally large intraspecific variations in the spination on the large cheliped in
<taxonomicName id="D8951E17337E605E1F0BE1C46186F879" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephropsis</taxonomicName>
(e.g., in the present abundant material there are 4-15 distinct spines on the carpus of the large cheliped), more comprehensive studies with molecular genetic comparisons are necessary to verify if large cheliped spination is indeed a good character in separating the species of this genus. Therefore, for the time being
<taxonomicName id="76EE08FC39C1AE8EC27F0793B72ACE77" lsidName="N. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="grandis">N. grandis</taxonomicName>
is treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CD4A6FFDE98DA412C406DAF0337096CD" lsidName="N. stewarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stewarti">N. stewarti</taxonomicName>
as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA06EA9852017506F4E1AF0E4C9C8FA3" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-23/" year="2010">Chan (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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