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<document id="10A1943249F10A238C58A78E2F5A647F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e85cc33a-b1a4-4f77-9f9d-235946d80418" ID-HNS-Pub="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae" checkinTime="1384956007146" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman" docDate="1989" docId="FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" docLanguage="en" docName="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae.htm" docOrigin="Phytophylactica 21" docTitle="Penestomus croeseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="CA6D89F0B69DAEB31A724162E5043C68" masterDocTitle="The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1693605110665" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="6A5C441B87E4112B115C9ED7EA407761" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4855DD7936F47E565085D3AE7F1CD955">
<mods:title id="65D68663606D1323CB69EB0195C40736">The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C730C08D60EA0B23162139C1421C034" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78E8DC8024EBD9A881C6CC229EE82D91">
<mods:roleTerm id="17DF698D11E8E507A2F4872E2985F00C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA01DD0ED3036A4A61B2A7F6897EC5ED">Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8F1A527ACD9CE4BFA9E831C79E92FDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="99156345581DFFC505B62870BBBD55F2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E4D368496EC8175DA3ABBC6081F7191">
<mods:title id="0C002F3AAE42572047660C4A59EC2C27">Phytophylactica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0318F6850BE41A1ACCCFEAC8AC1EB5C4">
<mods:date id="A2D55A383D8FC0FF535178EAAAD8D21C">1989</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B987A82824A95BBC5F14C68FD31BD8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B50ACC25AB196C28D00FCA96BE069705">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="988E1F047E689E41297720014CB237C7">131</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4CE1EFA84CC020339BAA2557D28B12B1">134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D3BE9D854663CFBB50F41E270E8CE97E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46D65727FD5D7B21DD74DCF84BAFCBB0" type="HNS-Pub">DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100082652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="994942A91A3B3EC5C489D2ECD2711B81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA63E4D537444623D56D15F68F18CBFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DC5F2CDE0432CA3DD553B40C7483817D" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croeseri">Penestomus croeseri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9680A9F6576D816BE4B4EB58B09468A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Fig. 1,3-5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BEE8CE053E994F261A5FFC177E2DD55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1E019DC6D00598B700A8E11BCC01537" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<typeStatus id="5C8A851361ABA8B00E892C1069E7A8BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE9085EBAB4E9D41879031E0E1B86D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="A7DDCC156A49CB9EA7BA271A006C1C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1042760198" collectingDate="1980-01-01" collectingMethod="collected in riverine bush from soil surface" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="P. Croeser &amp; P. Hawkes" country="South Africa" elevation="500" latitude="-33.316666" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="NCA 87/249" specimenCount="1" specimenCountFemale="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="BA627AF08392FF22422AA49EFA52C149" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BA11F3D596F7B12FD1ED43C761AD89E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6BF9EBF6FDA47355D0DAA35A78FB6CF" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="255BC4459AE1B9BB0C68C729625DD803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D:255BC4459AE1B9BB0C68C729625DD803" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.316666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" name="Grahamstown" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Grahamstown</location>
, elevation
<elevation id="FF21B8CC876AB01B6D8A60743D91B155" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="34357C4B14935495144B2B75F9D3F8F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="619852D8661F1193186A8FEC01DBBAE7" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-33.316666">33° 19' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC4AAAB0710AEED4CBAFBD848CF4DE3" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMethod id="CD882BD59F3379DAA9517A797F2ACBC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">collected in riverine bush from soil surface</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="D9B15338D60DD35CC2AD45003ACE3EDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="1980-01-01">
<collectingDate id="BBFF31913CBA06D430C48C2DD61CC389" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="1980-01-01">1. i. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3E07CBE3CF302134A2BBC9DB2C360071" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">P. Croeser</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C605A05D97AC30F19309C38517D8DC59" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, deposited in the National Collection of Arachnida,
<specimenCode id="D5FBF380C69CD6E6B472E9572C5843B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NCA 87/249</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EB31DAA9FE553DB446D64E73599A5F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1042760199" collectingDate="1989-01-01" collectingDateMax="1989-12-31" collectingDateMin="1989-01-01" collectingMethod="collected in riverine bush from soil surface" collectionCode="Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" collectorName="P. Croeser, P. Hawkes" country="South Africa" elevation="500 m" latitude="-33.316666" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="NCA 87/249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCountFemale="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2CA50D5E3C8B1937D5FF13F8CABC3EF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="14E8F1DC777E6031FEFE8637EF1A57F2" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, same locality and date, deposited in the following collections: two females in the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg,and two in the National Collection of Arachnida (
<specimenCode id="3B0A2B92C1C7E823D419EA115C77985E" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NCA 87/249</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A20DA12BD9F95BBBB9920CF9CD6C506" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E2DD50A764C12E0BAA26429E01525EE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA93231F5D96389EBECCB07361CD591D" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mr Peter Croeser of the Natal Museum, collector of the
<typeStatus id="043445A1D8D675985FB930A9C223E22D" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB2FF483BCA329F0E6DE1BF5E5F58ED" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D340FF461AB0E681EA559C2167901D16" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797C3D8BD4444CA442BE8BE8E24493E5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
The new species differ from
<taxonomicName id="0A4BFC590810325661E5754C1AB61CFF" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">P. planus</taxonomicName>
, the only
<pageBreakToken id="66B51467B7BD810EAAAB7DD49F4A4DB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" start="start">other</pageBreakToken>
species in the genus, in the different shape of the genitalia, its reddish brown colour, smaller size and the biseriate calamistrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F3D595A7887C525F2BFC1346DF9395F" type="description">
<paragraph id="615F02047C64A7257A81C33CE4DB61B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B945DB36C105BEFBC5DC72693756EC90" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Female Size (n=5): total length 5,6 (4,4-5,7); carapace width 1,68 (1,56-1,76); carapace length 2,08(2,0-2,12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47845571033FD6A1895CD9D0C396918B" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
Carapace smooth and shiny, reddish brown, anterior edge slightly darker, eyes encircled with black; carapace longer than wide, flattened, slightly narrower in cephalic area, lateral margins of thoracic area almost subparallel, posteriorly truncated, clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3); cephalic area very short, pars cephalica slightly elevated, flattened; fovea a shallow oval-shaped depression, with short black setae marginally; carapace clothed with short to long thin black setae, thoracic area with thick white setae scattered in between. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved, ALE situated close to anterior margin, not widely spaced, larger than
<collectionCode id="066185B0C7B607AD5B47BF02E223C4E8" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="8F0022B31DA599A91D1EC8F810257796" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
small, situated closer to each other than to ALE; PLE widely spaced, slightly larger than PME, PME closer to each other than to PLE, PME situated close to
<collectionCode id="AF70A7C7ECD25A1FFE78790765424592" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
, MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 1). Chelicerae similar in colour to anterior part of carapace, long and obliquely directed, hairy; fangs short, anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with four teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale brown, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent; maxillae longer than wide, parallel to each other, sides subparallel, apex rounded, white translucent. Sternum yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E29F061CDFA0677F3A4B7ECB86222B7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Legs brown, hairy and weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae exceptionally long, especially fourth leg; trochanters unnotched, femora thicker and darker than remaining segments, with a single seta dorsomedially; tibia I with two spines apically; metatarsi with 1-4 irregularly spaced spines; tarsi very short, shorter than metatarsi; calamistrum on metatarsi IV a double row of curved setae covering two thirds of segment; three tarsal claws, paired claws with numerous long teeth. Palp with a single, apical pectinate claw, hairy, with strong setae ventrally. Measurements of legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB318D993A47A7B5EF93302784A11C89" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<table id="123CF63530316390B6642E3D5E941188" border="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="CAE4B2D8887BBFE8D252806B0C416A6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="BBE4F6B8A2940D87234FAE554F74BADC" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
<td id="6FEE163F2C0D28D935E0A1E6B4355B41" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">I</td>
<td id="2DFB2C7A187E625E13B95A60742E56E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">II</td>
<td id="BA782E00AC99A8E0B5C0B9672DA49063" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">III</td>
<td id="025AD266AD60EE703873F31D9F24358C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">IV</td>
<td id="F114FD36047A012133AD6A2ED8CADB3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Palp</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F2738F666AAD508DD6D800F59430DAB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="E15DCA59E987591BAA7B2898A3FEC91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Coxa</td>
<td id="6473AD5D4517AE091830372BAC24225A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="F999F6B29EDDDB3C19FCCDD893B08014" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,64</td>
<td id="3163B113E2D297D0B20E580C614EF60E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="DB5E76C5CF9A02730BDEECA5736C6CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,88</td>
<td id="244AD329AAD8E07967B51A2544FA1330" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E72E6BCDF2A418C1319166ED2FDD4119" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="B252DA0C9D2AE354E4798E72DDF36249" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Femur</td>
<td id="41205E27B76866CC9B26C48559CEC44C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,12</td>
<td id="6BE6D4E87413BC806F21878FF0045F5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,92</td>
<td id="CE7D98C7FB9D94710733CADE522DF387" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="A6D537958E65F1FCF64A81EEAC7E1334" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,22</td>
<td id="AC6425A8CA05BA53CBB3D5B89F0DF3CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E176D78E22C40DB6F5C78D064BB51DC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="9F6BEB41E231A472D7EB70CDE9A554CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Patella</td>
<td id="5EC949E13BDFA8A3B504B5858F875165" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="FC426AF34942C5BA4F47B28C255624A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="7B962222FDB766CB5E6A7085AED75F37" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="8957A08163AA5C953D42D7C45FAC54C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="3C95925BB3E2645E6FBD87B92A19146E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D971827B17F0487FE245A05BB95FEFB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="958AEC0028C693C6038206A308C9A8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Tibia</td>
<td id="9F5AA3B47A6F10931987ECFC08539FFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="E96C81E1C5E68CB9735DA8C5FFF79D23" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,76</td>
<td id="7A7D75B4821C9B2557F41DCCA2A107CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="43826B1AFD194C49D37848D301C2AD4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,12</td>
<td id="BC89AC284645164CC409B219D28F69F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C989A7057AD365F9C6DED0E4B5DC4FD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="A810415745539179E6BCA910739D23B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Metatarsus</td>
<td id="E6D52232A16525CD2CE52BA55B0E4929" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="A8309B91348FC809755A236B387C7761" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,56</td>
<td id="B0731C4ECD3E235B278BB68A91B6CEA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,20</td>
<td id="012D53A2D8E09CD1B469C6261A1A287E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="02496F21E22EC5E2FAD9B5048F4FBB00" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A191C466890C6BAF38D5E2F6F9D6856" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="D53B3677A1AA3954454444AB3AEC5399" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Tarsus</td>
<td id="7F714A97F60C2E4AA267451A2F6693E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,40</td>
<td id="4E4B59154A08547111125278B2BF1EC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="3EC57F8363A87C3A7E7906CFD91842A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="06BC72AEFEC9EFD23EB810F3BA984B0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,20</td>
<td id="3B54F23C605E59095A05C84188952669" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D339ECF79D42DFDC8426F65936C27B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="DBB1DBA9ED95DD8AFBF5EF1FB1FF3C16" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Total</td>
<td id="1FDBA4D785BB347A5DAC120DBBCE2DD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4,24</td>
<td id="706682DBEDDCB47B98B68A8106BFCD94" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3,84</td>
<td id="9F8404E4C0FFD5DFDA4D4B4D197C1ACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2,48</td>
<td id="33946A7D3CB46D14641DFCA00384C48D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4,78</td>
<td id="BBC765C92A4FACE9133395E00BD69B86" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,56</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1961F44CF4A7E98BC4C6587A745CE47" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Abdomen oval long, not modified, tapering towards spinnerets; slightly flattened; dirty greyish brown, clothed with short black setae, no patterns; venter unicoloured, paler than dorsum; tracheal stigmata close to spinnerets; anal tubercle triangular, well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, dorsoventrally flattened; posterior spinnerets shorter than anterior ones; median spinnerets small, triangular. Cribellum oval, bipartite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5829E3FEF5C828897E8A100BE76A08D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Epigynum: epigynal plate roundish, truncated posteriorly (Fig. 4), internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AA027665E3F7CEA6D8E4EC2D343D06F" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3AC1912B4008F833F777CE5A6FB4B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6793081869FE1C8F3E1811D40D2EF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">No significant variation was detected in specimens examined, except for a paler colour in some specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BAF71A8D7BCDC6C60128193A4948B9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2ABFADB2DE90B10679A6A51D937F62CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B825AD4A7994F2746F96F73A0DB53C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
Known only from
<typeStatus id="A23C50BF883924D054E4CC26F3C561D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDB769CBF4B0EAF837ADD4CB0A0031CB" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="47D756D1B15FC18BC0C805B8D35E57A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Bionomics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDCF8F5445530BE125298C76601CCE6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Very little is known about the species except that adults were collected in January from the soil surface in riverine bushes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0408de-0dbe-4b70-81ae-82213844bbad" ID-PMC="PMC6477869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-837-1" ID-PubMed="31048963" ID-ZBK="4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-837-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 837" ModsDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" checkinTime="1555318524876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fabrizi, Silvia, Dalstein, Vivian &amp; Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2019" docId="FDC21EBEE2A777F0969CB84C7B5C8AA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 837: 1-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 837" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" docTitle="Tetraserica damaidiensis Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang, Ahrens 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="677ECC24FFFF2100C748FFF7FFF0E909" masterDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668167136029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dalstein, Vivian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>837</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC21EBEE2A777F0969CB84C7B5C8AA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC21EBEE2A777F0969CB84C7B5C8AA0" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName authority="Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang, Ahrens, 2014" authorityName="Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang, Ahrens" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica damaidiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damaidiensis">Tetraserica damaidiensis Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang, Ahrens, 2014</taxonomicName>
Figures 45, 46
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica damaidiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damaidiensis">Tetraserica damaidiensis</taxonomicName>
Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang, Ahrens, 2014: 96, fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Vietnam: 3 ♂♂ &quot;Vietnam N 1990 Sa-Pa, 11-19.VI, 1500 m, Hoang Lien Son prov. Strnad Jan lgt.&quot; (NHMB), 1 ex. &quot;N-Vietnam Cao Bang Prov., vic Tinh
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">Tuc</pageBreakToken>
, Son Dong, Nui Pia Oac Nature Reserve, 9-15.V.2014,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.631945">22°37'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="105.89389">105°52'98&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 850-1300 m, leg. A Skale&quot; (CASH), 17 ♂♂ &quot;Vietnam-N Cao Bang prov., 12 km NE Cao Bang, 650
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 22°45'45&quot;N, 106°19'E, L Dembicky leg., 15-16.V.2010&quot; (ZFMK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Aedeagus: Fig. 45
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
. Habitus: Fig. 45D.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 45.
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica damaidiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damaidiensis">Tetraserica damaidiensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014 (holotype) A aedeagus, left side lateral view C aedeagus, right side lateral view B parameres, dorsal view D habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 46. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica allochangshouensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allochangshouensis">Tetraserica allochangshouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. allomengeana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="allomengeana">T. allomengeana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. allosejugata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="allosejugata">T. allosejugata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. angkorthomensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="angkorthomensis">T. angkorthomensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. appendiculata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="appendiculata">T. appendiculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. auriculata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="auriculata">T. auriculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bachmaensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">T. bachmaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bolavensensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bolavensensis">T. bolavensensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cattienensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="cattienensis">T. cattienensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. champassakana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="champassakana">T. champassakana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cucphongensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="cucphongensis">T. cucphongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. damaidiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="damaidiensis">T. damaidiensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. doiphukhaensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis">T. doiphukhaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 47. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica angkhangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angkhangensis">Tetraserica angkhangensis</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. angkorwatensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="angkorwatensis">T. angkorwatensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. banhuaipoensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="banhuaipoensis">T. banhuaipoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bansanpakiana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bansanpakiana">T. bansanpakiana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="breviforceps">T. breviforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. changshouensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="changshouensis">T. changshouensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. curviforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="curviforceps">T. curviforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daqingshanica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="daqingshanica">T. daqingshanica</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. desalvazzai" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="desalvazzai">T. desalvazzai</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dongnaiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis">T. dongnaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. feresiantarensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="feresiantarensis">T. feresiantarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. finociliata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="finociliata">T. finociliata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fulleri" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulleri">T. fulleri</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. geiserae" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="geiserae">T. geiserae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gestroi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="gestroi">T. gestroi</taxonomicName>
(Brenske),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. satura" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="satura">T. satura</taxonomicName>
(Brenske),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. infida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="infida">T. infida</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 48. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica constanti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constanti">Tetraserica constanti</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. doisangensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="doisangensis">T. doisangensis</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. doisuthepensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="doisuthepensis">T. doisuthepensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. falciforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="falciforceps">T. falciforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. falciformis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="falciformis">T. falciformis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. filiforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="filiforceps">T. filiforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gressitti" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="gressitti">T. gressitti</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1972),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. khaosoidaoensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="khaosoidaoensis">T. khaosoidaoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kiriromensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="kiriromensis">T. kiriromensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. koi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="koi">T. koi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kollae" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="kollae">T. kollae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. konchurangensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="konchurangensis">T. konchurangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kontumensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="kontumensis">T. kontumensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. loeiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="loeiensis">T. loeiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longzhouensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">T. longzhouensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 49. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica doipuiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doipuiensis">Tetraserica doipuiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. jakli" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="jakli">T. jakli</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. laotica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="laotica">T. laotica</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1972),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. latefemorata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="latefemorata">T. latefemorata</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longipenis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="longipenis">T. longipenis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lucai" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="lucai">T. lucai</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. menglongensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="menglongensis">T. menglongensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microfurcata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="microfurcata">T. microfurcata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiangulata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="multiangulata">T. multiangulata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nahaeoensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nahaeoensis">T. nahaeoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nakaiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nakaiensis">T. nakaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nussi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nussi">T. nussi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pahinngamensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="pahinngamensis">T. pahinngamensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parasetuliforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="parasetuliforceps">T. parasetuliforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phatoensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="phatoensis">T. phatoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 50. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica chiangdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangdaoensis">Tetraserica chiangdaoensis</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. jinghongensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">T. jinghongensis</taxonomicName>
Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang &amp; Ahrens, 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. masumotoi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="masumotoi">T. masumotoi</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microspinosa" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="microspinosa">T. microspinosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neouncinata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="neouncinata">T. neouncinata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. olegi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="olegi">T. olegi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pailinensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="pailinensis">T. pailinensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratonkinensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paratonkinensis">T. paratonkinensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pseudoliangheensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="pseudoliangheensis">T. pseudoliangheensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pseudouncinata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="pseudouncinata">T. pseudouncinata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadrifurcata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata">T. quadrifurcata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rihai" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="rihai">T. rihai</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ruiliana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ruiliana">T. ruiliana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sejugata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sejugata">T. sejugata</taxonomicName>
(Brenske, 1898),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. semipingjiangensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="semipingjiangensis">T. semipingjiangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. shanensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="shanensis">T. shanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. siantarensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="siantarensis">T. siantarensis</taxonomicName>
(Moser, 1922).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 51. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica liangheensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangheensis">Tetraserica liangheensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maerimensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="maerimensis">T. maerimensis</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2018,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. namnaoensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">T. namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nonglomensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nonglomensis">T. nonglomensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. petrpacholatkoi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="petrpacholatkoi">T. petrpacholatkoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phukradungensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="phukradungensis">T. phukradungensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romae" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="romae">T. romae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rubrithorax" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">T. rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sapana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sapana">T. sapana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. semidamadiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="semidamadiensis">T. semidamadiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. semiruiliensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="semiruiliensis">T. semiruiliensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tanahrataensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="tanahrataensis">T. tanahrataensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tonkinensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">T. tonkinensis</taxonomicName>
(Moser, 1908),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. umphangensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="umphangensis">T. umphangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. univestris" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="univestris">T. univestris</taxonomicName>
Ahrens &amp; Fabrizi, 2016,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vietnamensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">T. vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1969),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. wandingensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="wandingensis">T. wandingensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. xichouensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="xichouensis">T. xichouensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 52. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica margheritae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margheritae">Tetraserica margheritae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. matsumotoi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">T. matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mengeana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mengeana">T. mengeana</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phoupaneensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="phoupaneensis">T. phoupaneensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadriforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="quadriforceps">T. quadriforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. shangsiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">T. shangsiensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. smetsi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smetsi">T. smetsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. spanglerorum" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="spanglerorum">T. spanglerorum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trilobiforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="trilobiforceps">T. trilobiforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ululalatensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ululalatensis">T. ululalatensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. xiengkhouangensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="xiengkhouangensis">T. xiengkhouangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 53. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica pingjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingjiangensis">Tetraserica pingjiangensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pluriuncinata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="pluriuncinata">T. pluriuncinata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. soppongana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="soppongana">T. soppongana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subrotundata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="subrotundata">T. subrotundata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. thainguyensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="thainguyensis">T. thainguyensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vari" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="vari">T. vari</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. veliformis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="veliformis">T. veliformis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 54. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica pseudoruiliensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruiliensis">Tetraserica pseudoruiliensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ruiliensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">T. ruiliensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. spinicrus" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="spinicrus">T. spinicrus</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1972),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. takahashii" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="takahashii">T. takahashii</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vientianeensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="vientianeensis">T. vientianeensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. wapiensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="wapiensis">T. wapiensis</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1972).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 55. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica semishanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semishanensis">Tetraserica semishanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. senohi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="senohi">T. senohi</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2018,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. wiangpapaoana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="wiangpapaoana">T. wiangpapaoana</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 2017,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yaoquensis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="yaoquensis">T. yaoquensis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Figure 56. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica giulianae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulianae">Tetraserica giulianae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (? - not located exactly in Shan state),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniatula" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="miniatula">T. miniatula</taxonomicName>
(Moser),
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sculptilis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sculptilis">T. sculptilis</taxonomicName>
Liu et al., 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. setuliforceps" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="setuliforceps">T. setuliforceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. spinotibialis" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="spinotibialis">T. spinotibialis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

309
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<treatment id="FDC2ACB80FA21B1151ECD250DFF8810F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2ACB80FA21B1151ECD250DFF8810F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2ACB80FA21B1151ECD250DFF8810F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D1D256FEB33BADCB2A08710A2250E41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="23E9E049AF00B52F8F076C94903DEF8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
23.
<taxonomicName id="F832715B9AE9D2E20B79F0848D0557C0" ID-CoL="3PVTV" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chodatiana">
<emphasis id="6BC5410FC37C5EDBAEDE250E273B02DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea chodatiana</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="0BBA6235FEB651C8451FD5611BA65F10" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8B6109A1A11971501980402E3394FD63">, Lilloa 23</potBibRef>
: 484. 1950. (
<normalizedToken id="16913E05BBD300BBB474267DDDC37FA3" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1950b: 484)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E569610E234421D853A34130F0298BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E54A2B13662C2521D62B0F26E769A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7177A5B355BE41CCE8BC11481CEFD84B" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl." authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uruguayensis" variety="glabrata">
<emphasis id="8166891B69C4A5E8C499E1CD399E6FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="966495FE53C72A6115E6F1DB62A19E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glabrata</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="ACA6E67AB324D60D707875EB7520CA8C">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2</potBibRef>
: 5: 693. 1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 693). Type. PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="93101BB13B67A2F8C905C8459E707328" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
, Yeruti,
<emphasis id="170CDF1E6732F7E640183825C17C0579" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
5747 (? holotype G n.v., isotype BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4D674E73FD00065CF6463B912F154E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0A782CDCBCFE6BE6867999EA9435456D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="F873A7E5A455C979F542629D0A98A11B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="E72C9D1228C0ECFCCD3532435F559EC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">retusa</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
<potBibRef id="F05DD1A48A66A9C8E8892D04D18118AA">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2</potBibRef>
: 5: 693. 1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 693). Type. PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="C3DF0543403155ECC4724172F3E1E365" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="1CF5F5E713680995F6D80E816B9DF81E" originalValue="Ygatimí">Ygatimi</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="D6EB0F1728542ECD300005E5A14AFB41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4681 (? holotype G n.v., isotypes BM, F, GH, K, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="211D297C5F6852F94B4891CC78625617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EB00C311A5650C8B846F9ED6BE4ADF75" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl." authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uruguayensis" variety="sericea">
<emphasis id="2AD1BEC815948E9233DA4AAE07048F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EF9E51951976B368FA2DD38666AF469F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sericea</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="4F1D72DA41F8D9E257A265798A0C9A8B">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2</potBibRef>
: 5: 693. 1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 693). Type. PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="85CC826ED1B3D6C97F228188521A6DDD" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
, Curuguaty,
<emphasis id="0ACBA26E748C18DF04E3D90381C081E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4667 (? holotype G n.v. isotypes BM, K, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7D8174CA2D7550C125452EE5E829E42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EAFB8E7C46989D4FCD9AB45C8A87F6C7" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl." authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uruguayensis" variety="elliptica">
<emphasis id="23FDA95C2874E897CACB8BD50BE86A4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A716C4F6EB2A1873F37DCD529CD44E03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">elliptica</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8DFA8C3A67714D3384E5CA971B019FA5">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2</potBibRef>
: 5: 693. 1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 693). Type. PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="A455E9CA8E7AE41753D7624A7DBF4B56" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C010D9B04405674A7082FAD5C16F7060" originalValue="Ygatimí">Ygatimi</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="52A9B6848C0F1019E6833B2FEB889E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4667a (? holotype G n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98A6FC219C50A17CC563F488CAA814DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B2D4AE424F25CFF6D59EF91135210BD" authority="Hassl., Fedde" authorityName="Hassl., Fedde" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" status="Spec. Nov." variety="discolor">
<emphasis id="3F4595CB1639355F21B00BBE5474CDB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="76B0564327023F69CE8F4DBB23B52D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">discolor</emphasis>
Hassl., Fedde
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="43817187C0188E0B48DD64BF41333B83">
, Repert.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31AC6C8CD11E59CD7E0E100010ECC80C" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg.9
</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="8FEAD5B31C275D9FBAECC32A53F4C9F7" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
, Yeruti,
<emphasis id="EA6BA608141D2B56552956B4622BDBDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
5747 (G, BM) and
<emphasis id="BAFCD85472893C78766EAD69DD67D718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4681 (G, BM, F, K, NY, P), syntypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDDC1AB9E9303DE0DCCE95B7B098B24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="10DA2440EBFF5CAAC45FDD41296F1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="F4B5BA481C7F7DFC278FE17B8B2D3490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="A881335C2EB7748228E82500FD6673C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">canescens</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="5646AA71152DB36200D9BCEDAE5CC3B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="discolor">
var.
<emphasis id="7812436F75AF9DF6871A5A877D263761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="D4FAFE9FA4078C21F0152E9706B0E86B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">canescens</emphasis>
], Fedde
<potBibRef id="CB3A0313B6C577CAD1B96F3DF5D3B22B">, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.9</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. PARAGUAY.
<emphasis id="9D04BCB7A8FCE73EB679E534561792C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
5747 (G, BM) and
<emphasis id="999A8BF4F7601FC9FDF00620B7868546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4681 (G, BM, F, K, P), syntypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31CAB9D2B968DD21943AC4C255BBEE00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="ECED0468BF9A181785142B07BF26B1ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="B6DAEC8EB455C9713369665DBF4467D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="B60B49E597A9F00FA010E95A3BBFF38D" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="06803A4444253790311EBFB41467CFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="9BFD2A2733CB2A625A4B3D3BF9846F1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="discolor">
var.
<emphasis id="B944A4BAE4D043CB8DD04145F0C1DF19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="CDC242C192621DA5CCB716BC3F774AB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B69E635033C57CCBEE62EFA5AD01FAA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], Fedde
<potBibRef id="B5F070001BB621D9920E197B6B91FAA9">, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.9</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. PARAGUAY.
<emphasis id="D3CB6EA231A4D60E499813CB06505AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4667 (BM, G, K, NY) and
<emphasis id="1572D3CCD172A194FA356537924935A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4667a (G), syntypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="479B6F6F8FB492CE75C7EE44A792D9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="63CD4E740013503E9BE0355854373293" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="E286D2D6E14258E31F6CF12C8C79B6FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subforma
<emphasis id="9E5F3FD9C6B132D38D21A26DCE2330A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">elliptica</emphasis>
(Chodat &amp; Hassl.) Hassl. [as
<taxonomicName id="28D4EC76983EBD83BE6202FFD01CF038" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="discolor">
var.
<emphasis id="AAFCDA72B6A0FC201D5EA3A59C37AC98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="F68C55E6834347E2CAB7E368BFDCC892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="3BF4690D5E6594F2EA06C81CE611C27D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subforma
<emphasis id="FCE33F086DBF34E2FD01D27FBFDD9A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">elliptica</emphasis>
], Fedde
<potBibRef id="5E530FE2D06FBE9E68F98F528BD22571">, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.9</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="9231AEB8D7F952129B06F0D2D6FEFD63" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl." authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uruguayensis" variety="elliptica">
<emphasis id="0C983700BF9E2BED29FF899347338227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="517BF4C6B72ED12E1830B7D9D8138624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">elliptica</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5484012895A0E35CD6036874E44C5870" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8D9E0F4400686744197125DB6289CA38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="536CB3E8E2766B40C829F9BB28BE2DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subforma
<taxonomicName id="6C86B7012C9F2D01C0559A64401E44A1" authority="(Chodat &amp; Hassl.) Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." baseAuthorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cryptanthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="E6084A8EBD34448CE4716C5A4CFF45BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sericea</emphasis>
(Chodat &amp; Hassl.) Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="BF005734FE717D83EC7B900829EE90BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="discolor">
var.
<emphasis id="65F7FCE414D2CDD0F041ABE13343BAB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="18F2DB4A5AE2DDD4FBFD9E1A5C5075E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="430B5A524E45E471E9BB6C1D5FA4D91B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subforma
<taxonomicName id="BBC973EC072E72F2607A5BDC19753F94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cryptanthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="9215BD75D8F83DE5D9CC9CAFE71EB274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], Fedde
<potBibRef id="3F94E5FB27A6161F6CDCEF5F018CEF6F">, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.9</potBibRef>
: 156. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 156). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="A0199F81FD484F6CCA17E2EF2FAAD023" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl." authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uruguayensis" variety="sericea">
<emphasis id="6F072D888D1863930CC662AC47E1D5A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea uruguayensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="3E8B979574F813211633FE3F65CB1795" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sericea</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="767EE37ED00E890214010098A7261F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="57F80B4DB32A479B5C45BCA0D708F7BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0D40564A705414E2028EB3F03EE46B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="30E0D9899A6CE93F92C4ECB70ADE4EAE" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="967581569607DE95056DA498C0BB078F" originalValue="Ygatimí">Ygatimi</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="CDCE04750B39E83795BA122C0A65DDF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
4681 (isotypes BM, F, G, GH, K, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B14A5DD1468A81E9C65A95DCE35161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="89438D5058398E8291E62B0CE32CE2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EC3B8EACF0996209662069BFCCC9017" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trailing or climbing perennial; stems 1-2 m long, pubescent. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3.5-10
<normalizedToken id="0183BD19BEF5F08B4F0C01EB9FBC5158" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-7 cm, ovate, obtuse to retuse, mucronate, base rounded to weakly cordate, adaxially green, pubescent, abaxially white-sericeous with long hairs, the veins prominent and mostly without hairs; petioles 3-23 mm, densely pubescent. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles (0.5-)3-8 cm, thinly pubescent; bracteoles 2 mm, lanceolate, pubescent, caducous; pedicels 4-13 mm, densely pubescent; sepals subequal, 9-12 mm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, subacute, mucronate, sericeous, base with a conspicuous gland, inner sepals more densely hairy centrally but margin scarious and nearly glabrous; corolla 6-7 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, midpetaline bands sericeous; limb 4-4.5 cm diam., somewhat lobed. Capsules and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="433CA71188D74D1712A8E8DBCB9B52F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F0346C51B8CAA2F7A649573EC4EA38F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE1E8941F698B77F2884176BAC7626D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Apparently endemic to
<normalizedToken id="6CF4D6A69F1816C6A9143BB9531B327B" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
in eastern Paraguay, where it appears to be very rare:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="586658155CBE8A375CAEFB1A9E8D042E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="28A4C90C5133EEA212F8A3B725E5C0E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="6B625BD1A5383D6765E0F03552EA1A6C" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Col. Ita Poty,
<emphasis id="D105BF101582715410E77BC6B592A73D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Basualdo</emphasis>
5609 (FCQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E98296B4AF7DAAF1A01A5EE06AEAF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="typification">
<paragraph id="C8B81CF8A780E63F7D7D41EAFB8D9A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C90153E734CFB8E15D74FAB3EBD691D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We have not seen specimens of the type or of the infraspecific taxa at Geneva, so have not made any lectotypification. The Geneva specimens may, in fact, serve as holotypes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2025C581B18FF26B6258B8D9EDECAE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FB8F043DEC4178D999D80F48CA093B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6245859D17AF851275421D11774489EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Resembles
<taxonomicName id="223264D09979FCEB909BE4DBCDBDCE5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="49AC4BD9E8375A52F7AD796050BFE72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the flowers are solitary and the leaves strongly discolorous and abaxially silvery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.22366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe320c78-20cd-45de-babe-5c2fd18c7a1d" ID-PMC="PMC5934354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-753-23" ID-PubMed="29731681" ID-ZBK="BBC59C6140DD44F3B9F34C011E0D0B75" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-753-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 753" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Graphipterusserrator (Forskål) group (Coleoptera, Carabidae): an increase from five to 15 valid species" checkinTime="1524810864104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Renan, Ittai, Assmann, Thorsten &amp; Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2018" docId="FDC2AE3C9B69567D0B58B4197B399078" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 753: 23-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 753" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.22366" docTitle="Graphipterus stagonopsis Renan &amp; Assmann, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="435E6626-47B0-4701-A57C-45E23959B7AD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="123E1514FFF23830FFA1FFB0FFE0DA05" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Graphipterusserrator (Forskal) group (Coleoptera, Carabidae): an increase from five to 15 valid species" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668165743174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Graphipterusserrator (Forskal) group (Coleoptera, Carabidae): an increase from five to 15 valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Renan, Ittai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>753</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.22366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-753-23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143706385" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:435E6626-47B0-4701-A57C-45E23959B7AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2AE3C9B69567D0B58B4197B399078" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="35" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/435E6626-47B0-4701-A57C-45E23959B7AD" authority="Renan &amp; Assmann" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graphipterus stagonopsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagonopsis">Graphipterus stagonopsis Renan &amp; Assmann</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 18, 27b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="58">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="58">Holotype.♂ (White label, black handwritten): &lt;Beni Abbes/23.III.48 F. Pierre&gt;. (red label): &lt;Holotype&gt; (ae). Deposited in NHMB [examined].</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="35" pageNumber="58">
Paratypes.(11♂, 3♀), NHMB (Colas collection): Gardhaia (Ghardaia), Sahara, G. Mahoux, 19.5.60 (2♂); Beni Abbes, 23.3.48, F. Paiu (2♂, 1- ae). (Negre collection): Beni Abbes, Sahara argelino, J. Mateu (3♀). (Antoine collection): Beni Abes, south Algerien (
<taxonomicName genus="Graphipterina" lsidName="Graphipterina reymondi" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="reymondi">reymondi</taxonomicName>
) (♂ae). ZMUC Algerie, Beni Abbes, 11.3.1984, Tilg. 4-12.1948, Tentens-Nielsen [
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. serrator" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="serrator">G. serrator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName genus="Graphipterina" lsidName="Graphipterina valdani" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="valdani">valdani</taxonomicName>
Guer. P. Basilewsky 1985] ♂. NMP: Algeria, Igli,
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="59" start="start">12</pageBreakToken>
.IV. 1988, Igt. Kepler, 11/1988. Ex call. M. Dvorak, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republlic. MRAC: Aoulel el Arab Tidicelt Sahara Cen., J. Mateu (♂); Pozo zug (R.O.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’hara">Sa'hara</normalizedToken>
espanol, J. Mateu (2♂); Oasis de la-Salah Tidikelt Sahara Cen, J. Mateu (3♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="36" pageNumber="59">
Large species with 16 white rounded to elongated spots on elytra, anterior and posterior pair of spots larger than others; six marginal extensions, extension
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="60" start="start">I</pageBreakToken>
triangular, extension I and II elongated. Elytra widest at interior rear third, drop-like shape. Median lobe of aedeagus with slightly bent tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="60" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graphipterus stagonopsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagonopsis">Graphipterus stagonopsis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. reymondi" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="reymondi">G. reymondi</taxonomicName>
from which it differs mainly by the following characters: G.
<taxonomicName genus="Graphipterina" lsidName="Graphipterina stagonopsis" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="stagonopsis">stagonopsis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: mentum with two teeth; eight spots on elytra; scales of elytral disc brown; claws of hind legs and metatibial secondary spur dark.
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. reymondi" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="reymondi">G. reymondi</taxonomicName>
: mentum with three teeth; 10-12 spots on elytra; scales of elytral disc black; claws of hind legs and metatibial secondary spur brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">
BL male: 17.2-20.1 mm, average 18.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1 mm; BL female: 18.4-19.8 mm, average 18.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">Head slender; HW/PW: 0.7; EYL 1.1-1.7 mm; EYL/EL: 0.16. Mentum with two teeth (Fig. 3b). Frontal ridge slightly developed. Male, apical white frons stripes wider than exposed frons (Fig. 4b).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="60">Pronotum strongly cordiform; PL/PW: 0.66. BPW/PW: 0.64; posteromedially concave and without white margin; white lateral margin as wide as antennomere I long.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="37" pageNumber="60">
Elytra droplet-like, humeri strongly narrowed; EL: 9.1-11.1 mm, average 8.4 mm; EW: 7.5-9.0 mm, average 8.4 mm; EL/EW: 1.1-1.5. Lateral cross section convex.
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="61" start="start">Dense</pageBreakToken>
black scales, disc not visible between them (Fig. 6a). White lateral margin nearly as half wide as antennomere I long and with six extensions; extension I triangular with rounded angels, as wide as lateral margin, posteriorly oriented; extension II small, often constricted at base, as wide as lateral margin; extension III large, elongated, posteriorly oriented. White posterior margin becomes narrower towards suture; gap at suture wider than lateral margin. Disc usually with 16 spots; anterior pair of spots elongate, as wide as extension I; posterior pair of spots rounded and larger than other ones; six spots forming arch pattern anterior and lateral to posterior rounded larger spots. Apical sinuation slightly developed to straight, apex not protuberant, broadly rounded, especially on the median side (Fig. 7c). Suture inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="61">Legs long; MTIL: 6.0-7.0 mm, average 6.5 mm; El/MTIL: 1.6. Metatibial secondary spur black. MTAL: 4.7-5.3 mm, average 4.9 mm; MTAL/MTIL: 0.8. Claws of hind legs black at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="61">Median lobe of aedeagus with bent tip (Fig. 9o).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="61">
The name is derived from ancient Greek (σταγών,
<normalizedToken originalValue="óψις">oψις</normalizedToken>
) and means
<normalizedToken originalValue="”drop-like”">&quot;drop-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
which refers to the shape of the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="62" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="62" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="62" type="co-occurring species">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Co-occurring species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graphipterus stagonopsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagonopsis">Graphipterus stagonopsis</taxonomicName>
lives in sympatry with
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. luctuosus" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="luctuosus">G. luctuosus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. peletieri" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="peletieri">G. peletieri</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. valdanii" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="valdanii">G. valdanii</taxonomicName>
in Ghardaia, Algeria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Central and west Algeria (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="62" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="62">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="44B83285B701B3F27538E6E2EA687E9C">Wang, Xianrong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B098C6A37F29398DB411415071777F1A">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="8D974CE3A70C0940E833C6720982E17F" LSID="FDC2BB86-26A1-5CBD-A316-3C867364A16B" authority="X. G. Yi &amp; X. R. Wang" authorityName="X. G. Yi &amp; X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis" status="sp. nov.">Prunus tongmuensis X.G.Yi &amp; X.R.Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E942C3C86DF60247ADEC864B72B507C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="AC8805E435EBBF1965618EA46712D4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="F18FBDC8F3529D341805EF24974EB2CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prunus tongmuensis X. G. Yi &amp; X. R. Wang A flowering branch B fruiting branch C flower D fruit E pistil and stamen F petal G sepal H bract I involucral bract J leaf apex K two glands at the base of leaf L teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976636" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F68460C27546B7CD20AC60D9E2EBA292" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Prunus tongmuensis X. G. Yi et X. R. Wang A habitat B-G flowering branch H pollen grain I, J leaves K fruiting branch L young fruit branch M dark purple fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976637" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="B87CCAA2A055506E4501ED1711ED3835" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD2193821E17F27812887C8F9BCC962D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="882B465499FE510E6D6D101D9273CBD3" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="B8BFA5C38F80EDE753179F95AE2BEB36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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in leaf shape, however, it can be distinguished by no glands at the end of teeth (obvious glands at the end of tooth in
<taxonomicName id="14266E043CE3F26F39F1970D4660E098" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="8000D56903534EBA0C9733B97D1142DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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), petiole yellow villous (petiole white villous in
<taxonomicName id="C6F24E4C5045D253A8ADA9AC4608FFA7" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="02E125564F4ABB72F0821A337096B999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1-2 glands at leaf base (1-3 glands on the petiole in
<taxonomicName id="39A1CB3FDC8D3EBB79C7A2C58397B7D3" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="D19317AEA027202EA2E1D822682DA8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Flowers 1-4 (2, 3), flowers opening at same time as leaves (flowers 3-6, flowers opening before leaves in
<taxonomicName id="507C433E39B82CDA4EDAD7247876B4F5" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="13A492B4396E262D6051321221731EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sepal erect or spread (sepal reflexed in
<taxonomicName id="57FDB4D00927437C5617FF12AA40C6FA" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="4EBACD648EFF42F52EE5083118E2755B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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), ripening dark purple (ripening red in
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<emphasis id="B65C910B8FA3A47D2806D790AB839728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="40F0B5A9854226FE8494D8005CA4E2F4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976636" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="84AF4FE3A0A17A5B5B5C6056F99E71D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="6C46E191B573870577BAC337CD981B30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC3B90ACCA4B1BE9CAA6F1010A711465" authorityName="X. G. Yi &amp; X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis">
<emphasis id="81CED14071AB06453FDABD7775501BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Prunus tongmuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X.G.Yi &amp; X.R.Wang
<emphasis id="C119D93BB9F68707E1EAA78633F4B87A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="B2AC2F4495998B72FEA3D698B0DCFB0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis id="E1B9AE659BFACE79609DD89CD660DB05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">C</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="5E9875FE9959EBBB5A4308F1CA229DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="8539C26B9FF52CA92C6250FA7F3B0A35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
pistil and stamen
<emphasis id="4492F2461AB0D65BB4F571ECB118080C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">F</emphasis>
petal
<emphasis id="7366BEA951B91CCC297BF5D9CFBE4581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">G</emphasis>
sepal
<emphasis id="39566E3C550F37E111F2F36AFC737E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis id="B17C2C3528EF79E07BDF051961E75534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">I</emphasis>
involucral bract
<emphasis id="9227F5A0C07DD24D26FB71D1A764A982" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">J</emphasis>
leaf apex
<emphasis id="D35AC088CB41DB503F798A2EFAA40A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">K</emphasis>
two glands at the base of leaf
<emphasis id="043099D69A3E6B0A13EDAAEB3056210F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">L</emphasis>
teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="650E6A2E2D42B76169BCB2512FBBAC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="3A7CFDBE496C6254507F36562ED4EBA3">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7B49B6E92AEB3A3149E339F907CFE3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="B52B6E981DDDA09AD914C935498DCAF3" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="March, X. G. Yi" country="China" elevation="728" location="Wuyishan National Park" municipality="Tongmuguan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B952C9354D15BFFE6BE658DADCC578D7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B664CA2C75C234E5C088FC3239931198" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="277B02CCB89062EFCEB5C256A0943DBC">Tongmuguan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, 27°74.91'N, 117°67.49'E, elev. ca.
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<elevation id="589837D313FFA08B35B811EAAA9AAFC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" unit="m" value="728.0">728 m</elevation>
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, 10
<collectorName id="BABEC836B0FBBC477753AB83912EB274">March</collectorName>
, 2018,
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<collectorName id="719EECCE9B4F1025A3A053005786D5CE">X.G. Yi</collectorName>
201832301
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NF-201832302 (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2ADD79C0AE14E851049BF37BA27527E0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976637" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="5F162A52E82B174566C440F1CE873B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="6E6D49C626EA232A4F8FCE3F72250245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91FCA3942BDDB16CEE0705E21A4E8C7E" authorityName="X. G. Yi &amp; X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis">
<emphasis id="A2344F1EFD760D300255256E981CE334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Prunus tongmuensis</emphasis>
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X.G.Yi et X. R.Wang
<emphasis id="A057CEB770F92FFC8C19BEC052C24007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="202D95366A09A43460C39240A667BBD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B-G</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="89933F2426C306F6F5DF78072AEF5A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
pollen grain
<emphasis id="A57BE5CEF7411B2AA56D5728DBDB7923" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">I, J</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis id="D64628D2454977C5C08825FCED20E4BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">K</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis id="668723D000017B11756293482EAE5014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">L</emphasis>
young fruit branch
<emphasis id="6A546C79FA5CCE5268F813193D127E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M</emphasis>
dark purple fruits.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BB51F76BD16FEFC51B23CCC04EAA1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EC1E99C4599B8945C6A978430EFDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Trees or shrubs, 3-10 m tall. Bark grayish brown. Young branchlets yellow-green, densely yellow villous. Winter buds ovoid, 2-4 mm. Stipules narrowly lorate, slightly shorter than petiole, caducous, margin glandular-serrate. Petiole 5
<normalizedToken id="DEC68A72CD1DBDDC6E68886B6E4FF692" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 mm, densely covered with yellow villi. Leaf blade obovate, elliptic, or obovate-oblong, 4-10
<normalizedToken id="5D17A52929ADBD5A6CD9971CC912AF88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin biserrate or sharply serrulate, teeth with no gland; main and secondary veins densely covered with villous, secondary veins 7-12. Inflorescences umbellate, 1-4-flowered, involucral bracts brown, long elliptic, 6-8 mm long, ca. 3 mm in width, adaxially densely covered with appressed villous; bracts ovate, 1-3 mm in diam., margin strongly fimbriate, fimbria with a long-stalked gland. Flowers opening before leaves or nearly at the same time. Pedicel 0.5-1(-2) cm, spreading white villous. Hypanthium tubular-campanulate, 3-5
<normalizedToken id="9013D87C88F50FD4D5A501DE4F04B3C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, outside densely villous, pubescent. Sepals usually reddish, triangular, 0.4-5.5 cm, erect, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Petals white or pink, ovate to obovate, apically entire or emarginate. Stamens 35-40, shorter than petals. Style as long as stamens, glabrous, stigma disciform. Drupe dark purple, ovoid, 1-1.2
<normalizedToken id="5109D6F58C408A7C2385BE10A1B64F7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8 cm; endocarp ovoid, 0.6-0.8
<normalizedToken id="EE48793253AE452BF3EA29253E9F5009" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm, deeply furrowed and pitted on the lateral sides, apex obtuse. Flowers Mar.-Apr., fruits in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D51F873C92F7CA5CFCCF751437E86A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C097047B7E7C682BF781B04AEA62D17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="068A65D66199FEBD9AC884A952357C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Referring to the locality (Tongmuguan) where this new species was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CF96D95D51984484E1C6B60BAE3C22A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58636B0E33641C44204B8B9D8B55F42D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F3E2F56D79EADA1887FB3BC471322F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This species is currently known only from Wuyishan National Park, Fujian and Jiangxi Province. This species grows in various habitats such as the margins of evergreen broad-leaved forests, valleys, or roadsides, at an altitude of 600-1000 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

58
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<taxonomicName id="7F7532C75BED4CA03E87E3AC65E534BB" ID-CoL="6GWCD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malaccensis" status="spec. nov.">Eugenia malaccensis</taxonomicName>
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1. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis ramosis lateralibus.
<emphasis id="FBCB80725C99C81F59CF6CEAB00FFC6C" italics="true">Fl. zeyl. 187.</emphasis>
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Persici ossiculo fructus malaccensis rubens.
<emphasis id="D1CAF165C81F51929ECB286982B66088" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 441.</emphasis>
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Nati-schambu.
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<emphasis id="D90602B103A9C39C930704462515525B" italics="true">Raj. hist. 1478.</emphasis>
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India
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1.
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<paragraph id="3A7708C913C087E7107F63B8BC3C66FA" pageNumber="105">Worker barely l- 12 th of an inch long, head oblong, eyes minute, advanced; thorax, narrow; abdominal pedicles long, narrow, the first much more raised than the 2 d; antennae gradually thickening of a rufous colour, with the abdomen somewhat darker or fuscous. Female about 1 / 3 d of an inch long, similar in form to the Worker, abdomen larger proportionally, and head smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66F0DEA4565C86A6A6C9F6A77AA45D61" pageNumber="105">This minute species makes a temporary nest in various situations, in an empty box, between the back of a book and its leaves, even among the loose pages of a book, in an empty shell, &amp; c. &amp; c. No-thing is used in its construction, a shelter from the light merely [[ ... ]] g sougth for. It is perhaps not very numerous in individuals, [[ ... ]] wingless female is generally found in the nest. It is very com- [[ ... ]]] n in the Carnatic and most of India, but I have not seen it in Malabar. It appears to prefer dead animal matter to saccharine or vegetable products.</paragraph>
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parastephanellus" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906</taxonomicName>
Figs 252350
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="473 - 477" title="Ueber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden" volume="28" year="1905">Enderlein 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 474 (not Haeckel 1881). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1901.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="289 - 306" title="Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden." volume="47" year="1906">Enderlein 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 301. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein 1901.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Temple with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 257, 270, 304, 330); neck short and comparatively robust, without pronotal fold or distinct transverse carinae (Figs 253, 266, 279, 288, 300, 313, 326, 339); metapleuron robust; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing completely developed; veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present, sometimes only pigmented; vein 1-SR of fore wing straight (Figs 252, 265, 278, 287, 299, 312, 325, 338); outer side of hind tibia with distinct oblique striae or carinae ventrally, rarely without striae or ventral carina (Figs 263, 276, 282, 310, 323, 336, 349); ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band (Figs 264, 276, 311, 324, 337, 350).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australian, Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Before this study, 56 species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
were known worldwide, of which 2 species were known from China. In this paper, 3 species of this genus are new to science, one species is synonymized (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus austrochinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrochinensis">Parastephanellus austrochinensis</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, 1995 for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1913) and one species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
, is a new record to China; altogether 5 species are known from China. A key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="key to species of the genus parastephanellus from china and adjacent regions">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Fig. 347Fig. 341Fig. 342Fig. 349</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus zhejiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Parastephanellus zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
261274308321334
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
Figs 255268281290302315328Figs 262276294310323335
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 278287Figs 285292Figs 286293Figs 279288</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252265299312325Figs 257304317330Figs 258271305318331Figs 253279300313326</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 265Figs 272, 273</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252299312325</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 262Fig. 256Fig. 256Figs 253, 254Fig. 258</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus angulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Parastephanellus angulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 309322335Figs 304316330Figs 303316329Figs 300313326</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>