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data/FD/A2/39/FDA239227B8853739904F9C04BDA673D.xml
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<location id="03DECC44F870C5AF302BF303FEAC2809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDA239227B8853739904F9C04BDA673D:03DECC44F870C5AF302BF303FEAC2809" country="Japan" latitude="35.66006" longitude="139.68521" name="The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba." pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba.</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="966511160E94FCE3029C314183A21BE4" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="35.66006">35.66006</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2352329BAA0D6E6585B8D76BFF5AF497" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="139.68521">139.68521</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="C6B7457BC28D5FB254194717439A1182" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">net sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="638890280FC749DE173587244EFF0AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="2013-06-16/2013-06-18">2013-06-16/2013-06-18</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="224E95BB6469C51AA1AAD17C2AAA2C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">KMUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4742E0DFF2B3B08E69675D62C205F0B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">IC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00C897BC2BB72F6422BA8F3C85BC35ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F5221E62A3754277D44F6E5EAC92622" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67A16953DA31935E43D2C58416B10AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">First record in Tokyo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
308
data/FD/A2/57/FDA257638421789FCB09FAE72C54814E.xml
Normal file
308
data/FD/A2/57/FDA257638421789FCB09FAE72C54814E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new genus and species of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) parasitoid of Euxesta eluta Loew (Diptera, Otitidae) attacked Bt sweet corn in Argentina</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gallardo, Fabiana E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina & Researcher of the Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gallardo@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reche, Vanina Anadina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bertolaccini, Isabel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Brenda Zarate,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Curis, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2017-02-27</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-54-57</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0A0BC5D66DB74D76893C77F27882995C</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB5302FD34EFF8DFF94FFD22D1CFFEE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">322875</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895697" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4AE50295-A5F5-4733-9A31-D9426AD831B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA257638421789FCB09FAE72C54814E" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4AE50295-A5F5-4733-9A31-D9426AD831B5" authority="Gallardo" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Euxestophaga Gallardo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="58">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figures 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
This new genus can be separated from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Ganaspini">Ganaspini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: occiput diagonally striate; female antenna clavate, club consisting of six flagellomeres; male antenna with F1 modified and longer than F2; dorsal surface of scutellum areolate-punctate, posterior border of disc bluntly rounded; lateral bars of scutellum striate; dorsal surface of scutellar plate with midpit placed close posterior margin of plate, with two or three punctures on each side, with a setae on either side; forewings hyaline, apical margin with hair fringe, marginal cell closed; base of syntergum with hairy ring present; and micropunctures present on posterior1/3 of the syntergum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985239" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gallardo, 2017" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga argentinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxestophaga argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gallardo sp. n. Female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">1</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus (lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">2</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">3</emphasis>
|
||||
Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">4</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gallardo, 2017" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga argentinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxestophaga argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gallardo, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Body stout, shiny. Head massive, subcircular in anterior view, broader than mesosoma, nearly glabrous. Toruli not projecting. Ocellar tubercle not prominent. Ocellar hair patches absent. Compound eyes glabrous. Inner orbital furrows present. Posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinate. Occiput diagonally striate. Malar spaces smooth, without conical protuberances. Malar sulci present. Female antenna with 13 segments, club consisting of six flagellomeres; male antennae 15 segments, filiform. Shape of dorsal margin of pronotal plate in anterior view broadly truncate, emarginate. Mesoscutum longer than wide, quite arcuate, without median mesoscutal carinae, with rows of punctures in position of notauli, parascutal impressions incomplete. Shape of posterior part of scutellum in dorsal view bluntly rounded. Lateral bars of scutellum striate. Scutellar foveae wider than long, deep and large. Dorsal surface of scutellum areolate-puntate. Scutellar plate suboval, posterior margin rounded, dorsal surface with midpit placed close posterior margin of plate, with punctures on each side, with a setae on either side. Anteroventral cavity of metapleuron subcircular, setose. Forewings of normal size, hyaline, apical margin with hair fringe, basal margin lacking hair fringe, with membrane pubescence mostly reduced hair bases, marginal cell closed, longer than broad. Metasoma sessile; base of syntergum with hairy ring present, remainder of metasoma glabrous. Micropunctures present on posterior 1/3 of the syntergum more or less visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Neotropical region: Argentina. According to the biogeography scheme of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="SEA [Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 148" refId="B7" refString="Morrone, JJ, 2001. Biogeografia de America Latina y el Caribe. M&T-Manuales & Tesis. SEA [Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa] 3: 1 - 148" title="Biogeografia de America Latina y el Caribe. M & T-Manuales & Tesis." volume="3" year="2001">Morrone (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B8" refString="Morrone, JJ, 2014. Biogeographical regionalization of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1" title="Biogeographical regionalization of the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1" volume="3782" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this distribution belongs to the biogeographic provinces Chacoan and Pampean (Chacoan subregion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Specimens of this new genus and species were reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta eluta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxesta eluta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Bt</emphasis>
|
||||
sweet corn).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolaccini, I" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="123 - 126" refId="B2" refString="Bertolaccini, I, Bouzo, C, Larsen, N, Favaro, JC, 2010. Especies del genero Euxesta (Diptera: Ulidiidae = Otitidae) plagas de maices dulces Bt en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 69 (1-2): 123 - 126" title="Especies del genero Euxesta (Diptera: Ulidiidae = Otitidae) plagas de maices dulces Bt en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina." volume="69" year="2010">Bertolaccini et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dettmeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Dettmeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dettmeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Borgmeier (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" genus="Eucoilinae" lsidName="Eucoilinae" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Eucoilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington" authorityYear="2009" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Zaeucoilini">Zaeucoilini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) parasitizing larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Bt</emphasis>
|
||||
sweet corn in Argentina, but, on reviewing the material mentioned in this paper, we concluded that the specimens were misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dettmeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Dettmeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dettmeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which belongs to the new genus and species here described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
In reference to genus of the host,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“phagein”">"phagein"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, to eat. Gender: feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Ganaspini">Ganaspini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gallardo, 2017" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxestophaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar in morphology to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Epicoela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Epicoela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epicoela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Borgmeier and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander, 2011" authorityName="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Striatovertex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Striatovertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Striatovertex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schick, Forshage and Nordlander, all of them present occiput diagonally striate, dorsal margin of pronotal plate emarginated, forewing with erect setae on subcostal and membrane with pubescence reduced.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Epicoela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Epicoela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epicoela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes two species known from Neotropical region, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander, 2011" authorityName="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Striatovertex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Striatovertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Striatovertex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a genus widespread in the New World, with 13 species in total; one species in Australia, and other introduced in Hawaii from North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schick, KN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="59 - 65" refId="B10" refString="Schick, KN, Forshage, M, Nordlander, G, 2011. The "false Eucoila" finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zootaxa 2811: 59 - 65" title="The " false Eucoila " finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." volume="2811" year="2011">Schick et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). With reference to their biology, host species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Epicoela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Epicoela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epicoela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unknown, while representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander, 2011" authorityName="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Striatovertex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Striatovertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Striatovertex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attack dipterous
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">The three genera can be separated by the following characters:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Female antenna with F5 or F6 to F11 moniliform, club consisting of 6 or 7 flagellomeres (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Holotype of Epicoela seminigra Diaz Female. 5 Antenna 6 Scutellar plate (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124109" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surface of scutellar plate with a triangular concave area in anterior part (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Holotype of Epicoela seminigra Diaz Female. 5 Antenna 6 Scutellar plate (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124109" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral bars of scutellum smooth
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Epicoela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Epicoela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epicoela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Borgmeier
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">Female antenna with F4 or F6 to F11 moniliform, club consisting of 6 or 8 flagellomeres. Dorsal surface of scutellar plate with punctures on each side with setae either one. Lateral bars of scutellum striate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Female antenna with F4 to F11 moniliform, club consisting of 8 flagellomeres. Scutellar plate posteriorly arched in lateral view (See Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schick, KN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="59 - 65" refId="B10" refString="Schick, KN, Forshage, M, Nordlander, G, 2011. The "false Eucoila" finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zootaxa 2811: 59 - 65" title="The " false Eucoila " finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." volume="2811" year="2011">Schick et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of scutellum rounded (See figure 5 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schick, KN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="59 - 65" refId="B10" refString="Schick, KN, Forshage, M, Nordlander, G, 2011. The "false Eucoila" finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zootaxa 2811: 59 - 65" title="The " false Eucoila " finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." volume="2811" year="2011">Schick et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Apical margin of forewing lacking hair fringe, membrane with pubescence mostly reduced to punctiform hair bases (See figure 7 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schick, KN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="59 - 65" refId="B10" refString="Schick, KN, Forshage, M, Nordlander, G, 2011. The "false Eucoila" finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zootaxa 2811: 59 - 65" title="The " false Eucoila " finally named; Striatovertex a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." volume="2811" year="2011">Schick et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander, 2011" authorityName="Schick, Forshage & Nordlander" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Striatovertex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Striatovertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Striatovertex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schick, Forshage & Nordlander
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Female antenna with F6 to F11 moniliform, club consisting of 6 flagellomeres. Scutellar plate straight in lateral view (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see arrow). Apical margin of forewing with hair fringe (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see arrow), membrane with pubescence mostly reduced hair bases
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gallardo, 2017" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Euxestophaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gallardo, gen. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985241" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124109" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" start="Figures 5–6" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figures 5-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Epicoela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Epicoela seminigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epicoela seminigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">5</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">6</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutellar plate (dorsal view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
data/FD/A2/78/FDA27894E894568688C85C514C34AB8F.xml
Normal file
248
data/FD/A2/78/FDA27894E894568688C85C514C34AB8F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Warren-Gash, Haydon</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>98 Overstrand Mansions, Prince of Wales Drive, London SW 11 4 EU</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dieuwko Knoop,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Rijsberkamperweg 7, 8392 TP Boyl, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Oremans, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny - le - Tilleul, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577552</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDA27894E894568688C85C514C34AB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA27894E894568688C85C514C34AB8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FDA27894-E894-5686-88C8-5C514C34AB8F" authority="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityName="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphaedra cyparissa subsp. aurantina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="aurantina">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Euphaedra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
cyparissa aurantina Pyrcz & Oremans
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Bibiani, Ghana, holotype (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Bibiani, Ghana, paratype (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20988" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20990" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 3E, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia (in lateral view): A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Mpasso, Ghana E cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast; 1 ♂: S. Nigeria, Ewohimi, 29. XI. 55, J. Boorman; 1 ♂: no label; 2 ♂: Cameroon, Ebogo, Mbalmayo, X. 2001; 1 ♂: Cameroon C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Obudu, Nigeria F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongorimba, R. C. A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21001" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 10A, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type-locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. Awasso, Bibiani, Western Region, Ghana</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂: Ghana, Western, Bibiani, N. Awasso, 250-400 m, 02.IV.2007, MZUJ; Paratypes (127 ♂ and 29 ♀): 7 ♂: Ivory Coast, Abengourou, XI.1993, S. Collins leg., (1 ♂: prep. genit. 03/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc); 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Abengourou, 13.V.1973; 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Abengourou, 04.XII.1970, J. Kielland leg., prep. genit. 03/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Abengourou; 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Abengourou, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Danane, IV.1973, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♀: same data but IV.1977; 1 ♀: same data but IV.1970 (all 3 specimens from " Danane " possibly mislabeled); 3 ♂: Ghana, Ankasa, XI.2003, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♀: Ghana, Bia, XII.2003, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♀: same data, prep. genit. 06/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 13 ♂: Ghana, Bia, XII.2003, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 7 ♂: Ghana, Bia, III.2003; 1 ♀: Ghana, Bibiani, IV.2007, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♂: Ghana, Bibiani, IV.2007, SY leg.; 1 ♀: Ghana, Bonkro, XI.2005, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 5 ♂: Ghana, Cape 3 Points, I.2004, R. Vorgas leg.; 1 ♀: same data but I.2006, 1 ♂: Ghana, Kibi, XII.1996, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♂: Ghana, Kibi, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♂: Ghana, Mate, II.2002, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♂: same data but III.2002; 1 ♂: Ghana, Mpasaso, VII.2004, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♀: same data but V.2004, prep. genit. 02/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♂: Ghana, Nkwakwa, 04.IX.2000; 1 ♀: Ghana, Nkwakwa, IV.2000, S. Collins leg.; 3 ♂: Ghana, Sagamase, Kibi, X.2010, S. Collins leg.; 3 ♂: same data but XII.2000; 2 ♂: same data but IX.2003; 2 ♂: same data but I.2002; 1 ♂: same data but I.2001; 3 ♂: same data but XII.1997; 1 ♂: same data but IV.2003; 1 ♂: same data but VII.1998; 1 ♀: same data but I.2002; 1 ♀: same data but I.2003; 11 ♂: Ghana, Tano Ofin, III.2002, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♂: same data, prep. genit. 01/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 13 ♂: same data but I.2004; 3 ♂: same data but II.2002; 1 ♂: same data but X.2009; 1 ♂: same data but IX.2002; 1 ♂: same data but XI.2003; 1 ♂: same data but IX.2001; 1 ♂: same data but III.2001; 4 ♂: same data but II.2001, R. Vorgas leg.; 1 ♂: same data but Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♂: same data but S. Collins leg.; 1 ♂: same data but XII.2001, S. Collins leg.; 4 ♂: same data but III.2001; 1 ♂: Ghana, Tano Ofin, I.2011; 1 ♀: same data but IV.2011; 2 ♀: same data but III.2002, Vorgas/Yevu leg.; 1 ♀: same data but II.2002; 1 ♀: same data but II.2001, R. Vorgas leg.; all ex coll. ABRI; 2 ♂: Ghana, Kyebi (Kibi) District, Eastern Region, Segyimaase, forestry access road, Atewa Range, 29.III-04.IV.2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sz., Csontos, G. and Kormos, B. leg.; 1 ♂: same data but 13-21.X.2007,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sz. leg., SZS; 1 ♀: Ghana, Eastern Region, Asuom Amanfrom, Amanfrom Forest, Kade District, 20-24.III.2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sz., Csontos, G. and Kormos, B. leg., SZS; 1 ♂: Ghana, Western, Bibiani, N. Awasso, 250-400 m, 01.IV.2007; 1 ♀: Ghana, Eastern Region, Atewa Forest, Sagymasse trail, 400-500 m, 16-27.X.2008, G. Csontos and Sz.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg., MZUJ; 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Banco, 11.XII.1999, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, South-West, Ft de Dassioko, 31.XII.1997, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Foret
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Azagny">d'Azagny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.III.2001, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Foret
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Azagny">d'Azagny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 06.I.2001, H. Warren-Gash leg., HWG; 14 ♂ and 7 ♀: Kibi, Ghana, XII.2012, local collector leg., Ph.O; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀: same data, MZUJ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Upperside black and golden green with a yellow subapical patch strongly suffused with green, compared to the slightly suffused patch in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euphaedra cyparissa aurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Bibiani, Ghana, holotype (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Bibiani, Ghana, paratype (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20988" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head, thorax and abdomen: identical to other subspecies. FWD: (length: 34-38 mm, mean: 37 mm, n=4): with an elongated apical part, and gently convex outer margin; most of wing surface black; costa from base to apex dusted with dark blue; a yellow green area with a golden sheen from wing base to two-thirds of anal margin, slightly entering discal cell and base of cell Cu1-Cu2;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large, roughly rectangular yellow subapical patch heavily dusted with green scales, with sharply defined zigzagging basal limit and somewhat diffused outer limit; fringes grey. HWD oval with a gently scalloped outer margin; predominantly golden green, gradually turning bluish green from vein M3 towards tornus and anal margin, with a blackish marginal area with a strong dark blue flush, gradually narrowing from roughly 4-5 mm at apex to 1 mm at tornus, leaving a dark blue submarginal dot in cell Cu1-Cu2; fringes grey. FWV mostly green yellow except for a large rich yellow subapical patch with some greenish overcast in apical part, a series of black spots, at wing base, mid cell, cell end, the latter two elongated, a half-moon one in mid cell Cu1-Cu2; two black elongated patches and four spots, two enclosing basally and distally a mostly rich yellow patch suffused with green yellow in its apical part, and two large, roughly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">square</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tornal patches in Cu1-Cu2 and Cu2-1/2A; HWV mostly rich yellow with an elongated basal pinkish patch extending from costal margin to Rs to one-third costa, edged with black; two black discal spots, and a series of smaller patches forming a gradually shrinking row from mod costa to discal cell end, a row of eight large, mostly rectangular black submarginal patches; marginal area steely blue.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Not differing noticeably from the nominotypical subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20990" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3E, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Sexual dimorphism slight, recognized from the male by the larger size (FW length: 43 mm, n=3).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia (in lateral view): A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Mpasso, Ghana E cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast; 1 ♂: S. Nigeria, Ewohimi, 29. XI. 55, J. Boorman; 1 ♂: no label; 2 ♂: Cameroon, Ebogo, Mbalmayo, X. 2001; 1 ♂: Cameroon C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Obudu, Nigeria F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongorimba, R. C. A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21001" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10A, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Bursa copulatrix large, oval; no signa; ductus bursae (0.21-0.24 mm) longer than in other subspecies, narrow, approximately the same width over the whole length, same length as bursa; colliculum slat like with gently folded edges, strongly sclerotized, one-third the length of ductus bursae; ductus seminalis joins the colliculum at the entrance of ductus bursae; lamella postvaginalis small, slat-like; papillae anales three times as long (0.9-0.13 mm) as wide in lateral view, compressed in ventral view; apophyse posteriores as long as the width of papillae anales; von Siebold organ prominent (but smaller than in some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra ceres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pyrcz, TW" journalOrPublisher="Genus," pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="621 - 638" refId="B21" refString="Pyrcz, TW, Lorenc, J, Knoop, DP, 2011. New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae). Genus, 22 (4): 621 - 638" title="New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae)." volume="22" year="2011">Pyrcz et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20988" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults, males:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurantina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bibiani, Ghana, holotype (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurantina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bibiani, Ghana, paratype (venter)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Isheri, Nigeria (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Isheri, Nigeria (venter)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Knoop" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nominalina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Knoop" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nominalina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mongoumba, R. C. A., holotype (venter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20990" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults, females:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="cyparissa" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guma, Sierra Leone (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="cyparissa" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guma, Sierra Leone (venter)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Warren-Gash" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nimbina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Warren-Gash" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nimbina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mont Nimba,Guinea, paratype (venter)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurantina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Atewa Forest, paratype (dorsum)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Oremans" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurantina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Atewa Forest, paratype (venter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The epithet of this taxon is an allusion to its resemblance to the next subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="aurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphaedra cyparissa aurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="range">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A widely distributed subspecies found in coastal forests in the Ivory Coast and Ghana, and also in inland forests in eastern Ivory Coast and Ghana.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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