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<document id="A3680EAB4EAAE5FB97F5338843C4C652" ID-CLB-Dataset="32344" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cf6162b-e578-4bc8-a519-2e3c9c7cf19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847293" ID-ZooBank="605F93B9-5616-4EEA-BA97-FC12F714B5A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503489548457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soliman, Ahmed M., Gadallah, Neveen S. &amp; Al Dhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2017" docId="FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0144C0617675721FFFBBFF97096EC133" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) for the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698467010638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="195D8D4A9F0E2BE1DE9FB92BA6B93741" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="58C98FAF6FB65457ED361CDD080B9948">First record of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) for the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="592D585652B73C7EABDDC4E577DB56A6">Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA48947AA53A37BA8F7C6C8483EAFAE">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB2904F9E6CDE5BDA395528D5F5D99B">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7180FDE6435974D693F6CCE52DB256B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52A8F2C9510A70F9A6231CEC47C678CE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5AD61A2A02FC3D98A20A89D928046283" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132797320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF2CFC450879C53D" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF2CFC450B86C2DF" blockId="7.[151,744,978,1038]" box="[151,744,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="2E23BE6376727218FF2CFC450B86C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,744,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76727218FF2CFC450B86C2DF" authority="Aguiar &amp; Jennings, 2010" authorityName="Aguiar &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,744,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFC450B86C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,744,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFC4508C7C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,425,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Foenatopus bisignatus</emphasis>
Aguiar &amp; Jennings, 2010
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF2CFC620879C53D" blockId="7.[151,744,978,1038]" box="[151,279,1013,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FF2CFC620985C53D" box="[151,235,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 18</figureCitation>
̄22
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF2CFBA90BC7C560" box="[151,681,1085,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF2CFBA90BC7C560" blockId="7.[151,681,1085,1107]" box="[151,681,1085,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76727218FF2CFBA90B3CC560" authority="Aguiar &amp; Jennings, 2010: 300" authorityName="Aguiar &amp; Jennings" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,594,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFBA90876C560" box="[151,280,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">F. bisignatus</emphasis>
Aguiar &amp; Jennings, 2010: 300
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ &amp; ♂.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF2CFBE80A86C5D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF2CFBE80A86C5D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC035276727218FF2CFBE80A76C58F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887959" collectingDate="2016-04-15" collectionCode="EFC" collectorName="Ahmed M. &amp; M. Soliman" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="381" latitude="19.275278" location="Hadabah Hamra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="41.809723" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al-Baha">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFBE80B41C5AB" bold="true" box="[151,559,1151,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="950F937576727218FF2CFBE80991C5AB" box="[151,255,1151,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FE3CFBE80B44C5AB" box="[391,554,1151,1176]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="63D2C28676727218FD8DFB170B0CC5A4" box="[566,610,1152,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FDD5FBE80BBEC5AB" box="[622,720,1151,1176]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Al-Baha</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="700B5FD476727218FD61FBE80AFFC5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7:700B5FD476727218FD61FBE80AFFC5A4" box="[730,913,1151,1176]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="19.275278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="41.809723" municipality="Material" name="Hadabah Hamra" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Al-Baha">Hadabah Hamra</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC876727218FC24FBE80D49C5AB" box="[927,1063,1151,1176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="19.275278">19°16'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC876727218FB88FBE80DD6C5AB" box="[1075,1208,1151,1176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="41.809723">41°48'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<elevation id="FEF9EE3C76727218FB70FB170C7DC5A4" box="[1227,1299,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="381.0">
<quantity id="B22CA4EA76727218FB70FB170C7DC5A4" box="[1227,1299,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="381.0">381 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="112ED62776727218FAA4FBE80CF6C5AB" box="[1311,1432,1151,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2016-04-15">
<date id="016A2FCF76727218FAA4FBE80CF6C5AB" box="[1311,1432,1151,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2016-04-15">15.iv.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="AC95711876727218FF2CFB320862C58F" box="[151,268,1189,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">sweep net</collectingMethod>
<collectedFrom id="C6C84AF276727218FEA2FB3208E1C588" box="[281,399,1188,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
on
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76727218FEFAFB3308E1C588" box="[321,399,1188,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FEFAFB3308E1C588" box="[321,399,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D8216CD976727218FE62FB330B36C58F" box="[473,600,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ahmed M.</collectorName>
Soliman (
<collectionCode id="13C591CA76727218FD6CFB330A7EC58F" box="[727,784,1188,1212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">EFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5BC035276727218FC91FB330A8AC5D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887963" collectingDate="2013-04-29" collectionCode="EFC" collectorName="Edmardash" country="Egypt" latitude="28.531666" location="Wadi Gebal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="33.905003" municipality="St. Catherine" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Sinai">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FC91FB330A15C58E" bold="true" box="[810,891,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FC91FB330A18C58E" box="[810,886,1188,1213]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Egypt</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="63D2C28676727218FC3CFB330AD9C58F" box="[903,951,1188,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FC70FB330D3BC58E" box="[971,1109,1188,1213]" country="Egypt" name="Janub Sina'" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">South Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950F937576727218FBDDFB330C6FC58E" box="[1126,1281,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">St. Catherine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="700B5FD476727218FAA9FB330CF2C58E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB81976727218FF2CFC450B3FC6E7:700B5FD476727218FAA9FB330CF2C58E" box="[1298,1436,1188,1213]" country="Egypt" latitude="28.531666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="33.905003" municipality="St. Catherine" name="Wadi Gebal" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="South Sinai">Wadi Gebal</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC876727218FF25FB500848C5D3" box="[158,294,1223,1248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="28.531666">28°31'54''N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC876727218FE8AFB5008D8C5D3" box="[305,438,1223,1248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="33.905003">33°54'18''E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="112ED62776727218FE73FB500B2FC5D3" box="[456,577,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2013-04-29">
<date id="016A2FCF76727218FE73FB500B2FC5D3" box="[456,577,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2013-04-29">29.iv.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="AC95711876727218FDF7FB500BB4C5EC" box="[588,730,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D8216CD976727218FCADFB500AFAC5D3" box="[790,916,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Edmardash</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="13C591CA76727218FC18FB5F0AB2C5D3" box="[931,988,1224,1248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">EFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFB7B088DC6BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFB7B0D36C47E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFB7B082FC436" bold="true" box="[199,321,1260,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE: Body length: 7.0 mm; fore wing length: 4.0 mm. Morphometric ratios: Cxl/Cxh 3.58; Cxl/ Fml 0.8; tw/iEE 0.76; btl/btw 7.5; Pnl/Smw 1.36; tw/io 0.77; Pnl/Ew 1.93; GSl/Ptl 1.8; Ptl/T3l 2.0; Hdl/Ew 2.47; Ew/Tw 1.4; iEE/eEE 0.62; Ppl/Ew 1.66; io/oo 8.0; Ptl/alinotum 1.26; 1Cu/1cu-a 1.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFAC00D8CC75F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
This species is characteriZed by the presence of very large double whitish spots on sub-basal area of T4 that are very close and nearly touching each other (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FDCCFAEB0A60C4A7" box="[631,782,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 18 &amp; 21</figureCitation>
); petiole with basal 0.4 and subapical 0.1 ivory (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FA90FAEB09D8C48B" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 18 &amp; 21</figureCitation>
); antenna yellowish and gradually darkened towards apex (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FCF1FA080AF3C48B" box="[842,925,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); all legs dark brown to black, except tarsi are all yellowish (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE83FA5308E3C4EF" box="[312,397,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); vertex with area anterior to it with a large U-shaped carina followed by shorter transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FF54FA700826C733" box="[239,328,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Pronotal colo transversely strigate, rest of pronotum alutaceus (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FBF5FA700DC9C733" box="[1102,1191,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,210,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1373,205,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂: 18. Habitus, dorsal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 21. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); hind coxa coarsely transversely strigate (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE31F99B08B0C717" box="[394,478,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,867,890]" captionTargetBox="[565,1016,193,807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[565,1019,193,807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂. Hind leg, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847307/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), hind femur finely transversely striated (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC0DF99B0D62C717" box="[950,1036,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,867,890]" captionTargetBox="[565,1016,193,807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[565,1019,193,807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂. Hind leg, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847307/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); hind femora with small sub-basal tooth, a larger median and subapical triangular teeth and 2̄3 unequal tubercles in between as well as other 2 tubercles beyond last (subapical one), apices of all tubercles with a single fine short hair (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FB3AF9C30DBBC75F" box="[1153,1237,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,867,890]" captionTargetBox="[565,1016,193,807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[565,1019,193,807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22. Foenatopus bisignatus Aguiar &amp; Jennings, ♂. Hind leg, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847307/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CF9EF088DC6BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
It differs from the Egyptian female in having body length 7.0 mm (in female
<quantity id="B22CA4EA76727218FB3FF9EF0D9CC7A3" box="[1156,1266,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.11">9.11 mm</quantity>
). Comparative morphometrics: Cxl/Cxh 3.58 (female 3.67); Cxl/Fml 0.8 (0.88); tw/iEE 0.76 (0.47); btl/btw 7.5 (5.94); Pnl/Smw 1.36 (1.29); tw/io 0.77 (0.59); Pnl/Ew 1.93 (1.99); GSl/Ptl 1.8 (1.19); Ptl/T3l 2.0 (2.24); Hdl/Ew 2.47 (1.99); Ew/ Tw 1.4 (1.49); iEE/eEE 0.62 (0.59); Ppl/Ew 1.66 (1.71); io/oo 8.0 (8.91); Ptl/alinotum 1.26 (2.2); 1Cu/1cu-a 1.26 (1.2). The body generally dark brown to black (in female the dark areas are reddish brown, lighter in color); two ivory spots on T4 very large and nearly touching each other (in female the two spots are quadrate and separated from each other by distance shorter than the diameter of each spot); hind coxa and femur finely transversely striated (alutaceus in female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CF80F0B3FC6E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CF80F0B3FC6E7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CF80F080EC682" bold="true" box="[199,352,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FEDDF80E08C7C682" box="[358,425,1945,1969]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FE0CF80F0A6FC682" author="Gadallah" box="[439,769,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Edmerdash, Y. A. (2015) First record of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera; Stephanoidea) from the fauna of Egypt. Zootaxa, 3980 (1), 147 ¯ 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.1.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Gadallah &amp; Edmardash 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FCAFF80E0A20C682" box="[788,846,1945,1969]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">UAE</collectingCountry>
(Aguiar &amp; Jennings 2010; Aguiar
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FB6BF80E0C6EC683" box="[1232,1280,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2010),
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FAE7F80F098DC6E6" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FF4AF82B083CC6E6" box="[241,338,1980,2005]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Al-Baha</collectingRegion>
region) (
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FE01F82B0B2EC6E6" bold="true" box="[442,576,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

351
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<mods:title id="85853114A1D09B47BE5E991259EA9391">First record of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) for the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" blockId="1.[151,849,1440,1501]" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="2E23BE637674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" bold="true" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" bold="true" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7674721EFF2CFA370B82C488" authority="Gadallah &amp; Soliman" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,748,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CFA37088AC489" bold="true" box="[151,484,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
Gadallah &amp; Soliman
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667674721EFD4FFA360A3FC488" box="[756,849,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CFA530866C4EF" blockId="1.[151,849,1440,1501]" box="[151,264,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFF2CFA5309B3C4EF" box="[151,221,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 3</figureCitation>
̄17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A847674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC03527674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887961" collectingDate="2016-02-10" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Alansi" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Material" elevation="775" latitude="18.298056" location="Wadi Sabian" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.1275" municipality="Regal Alma'" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Asir" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CF99B08ECC716" bold="true" box="[151,386,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCounty id="9C0A71837674721EFF2CF99B0991C716" box="[151,255,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AA6FB7AD7674721EFE30F99B089DC716" box="[395,499,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="63D2C2867674721EFE47F99A0B7DC717" box="[508,531,1549,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F7674721EFD99F99B0BD7C716" box="[546,697,1548,1573]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED7674721EFD7DF99B0B96C716" box="[710,760,1548,1573]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950F93757674721EFCBEF99B0AF8C716" box="[773,918,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Regal Alma'</collectingMunicipality>
,
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[
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,
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],
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<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFAC9F99B09C1C774" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="016A2FCF7674721EFF00F9B80841C77B" box="[187,303,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-10">10.ii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, vacuum machine
<collectedFrom id="C6C84AF27674721EFDBBF9A70B1FC774" box="[512,625,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
on
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7674721EFD98F9A70B1FC774" box="[547,625,1584,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFD98F9A70B1FC774" box="[547,625,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D8216CD97674721EFD15F9A70A74C77B" box="[686,794,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">A. Alansi</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="13C591CA7674721EFC93F9A70AECC77B" box="[808,898,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">KSMA</collectionCode>
].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF9C30DADC7CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF9C3082FC75E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Length
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; fore wing length:
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; ovipositor length:
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. Generally black, with few yellow spots on different parts of the body; T4 peculiarly with a pair of large subbasally ivory rounded spots (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFF5BF90B0814C786" box="[224,378,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath with ivory area that is 0.35 × as long as its dark apical part (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFABEF90B0C37C787" box="[1285,1369,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); fore wing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFE81F92808E1C7EB" box="[314,399,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); veins and pterostigma dark brown, pterostigma yellow on basal third (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFB7FF9280C76C7EB" box="[1220,1304,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore wing infuscate (brown tainted) on basal 0.45 of 1Cu and almost all 2Cu but darker apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFBD9F9730DDBC7CF" box="[1122,1205,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF8900D0AC677" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Morphometric ratios: Cxl/Cxh 2.4; tw/iEE 0.5; btl/btw 6.25; Pnl/Smw 0.7; Pnl/Ew 1.76; GSl/Ptl 1.3; Ptl/T3l 2.1; Hdl/Ew 2.1; Ew/Tw 1.37; iEE/eEE 0.6; io/oo 9.5; Ptl/alinotum 2.4; 1Cu/1cu-a 1.4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476747218FF7CF8D808E3C0E3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF8D80C1CC654" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" box="[199,1394,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF8D80837C65B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="AA6FB7AD7674721EFE65F8D80B29C65B" box="[478,583,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFD51F8C70A52C654" box="[746,828,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFBBCF8D80D25C654" box="[1031,1099,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFAA7F8D80C00C654" box="[1308,1390,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721AFF7CF8E30A74C75B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF8E3086AC6BF" box="[199,260,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFEA9F8E30830C6BF" box="[274,350,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 4</figureCitation>
¯7). Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, devoid of any tyloids; F1 4 × its maximum width, F2 1.35 × as long as F1 and scarcely shorter than F3; vertex irregularly shallowly rugose; three anterior coronal tubercles medium-siZed, tooth-shaped, both lateral and posterior ones as transverse wide lamella; interocellar carina strong and elevated above the level of ocelli; io 9.5 × oo; frons coarsely (roughly) and irregularly rugose; temples minutely sculptured (alutaceus) except for some striae ventrally, broadly rounded laterally, with well distinct smooth elevated oval-shaped area; clypeus broad, its height 0.3 × its width; mandible strong, truncate apically; occipital carina not reaching hypostomal carina; postgenal bridge convex and gradually declivous behind lamelliform hypostomal carina; hypostomal flange small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21AB59877677721DFF2CF8270989C6D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[159,1428,201,1943]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="756B090F7677721DFF2CF8270989C6D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7677721DFF2CF8270855C6F5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Collecting sites of stephanid species in Saudi Arabia: 1. Wadi Sabian, Regal Alma', Asir; 2. Rawdhat Khoreim, Riyadh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877676721CFF2CF82D0BA5C6DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="756B090F7676721CFF2CF82D0BA5C6DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1978,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFF2CF82D0853C6E3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1978,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7676721CFEFEF82C0B33C6E2" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,605,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFEFEF82C0B33C6E2" box="[325,605,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667676721CFDDEF82C0BD9C6E3" box="[613,695,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFDDEF82C0BD9C6E3" bold="true" box="[613,695,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F1−12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877671721BFF2CF83F08BCC6ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="756B090F7671721BFF2CF83F08BCC6ED" blockId="4.[151,1435,1960,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFF2CF83F0824C68D" bold="true" box="[151,330,1960,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFEE8F83E0B05C68C" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,619,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFEE8F83E0B05C68C" box="[339,619,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667671721BFDC8F83E0BABC68D" box="[627,709,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFDC8F83E0BABC68D" bold="true" box="[627,709,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 8.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFCC2F83D0A87C68C" box="[889,1001,1962,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 9.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFB2CF83D0C69C68C" box="[1175,1287,1962,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877670721AFF2CFAF408B4C4AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="756B090F7670721AFF2CFAF408B4C4AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1379,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF2CFAF4083BC44B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1379,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFEE7FAF40B1DC44A" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,627,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFEE7FAF40B1DC44A" box="[348,627,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667670721AFDC1FAF30BA5C44A" box="[634,715,1380,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFDC1FAF30BA5C44A" bold="true" box="[634,715,1380,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="756B090F7670721AFF7CF9E30D8EC6BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFF7CF9E30851C7B8" box="[199,319,1652,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF7CF9E30851C7B8" box="[199,319,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7670721AFEEAF9E408B7C7BF" box="[337,473,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 8 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
). Pronotal colo (neck) anteriorly deeply emarginated, as broad as its depth, finely transversely striated throughout; pronotal fold absent; preannular area coarsely areolated, disc of pronotum coarsely transversely striated or strigated, posterior margin elevated, broadly concave; pronotal lobes weakly developed, striated; tegula smooth and shiny; mesoscutum coarsely rugose; scutellum finely longitudinally striated; scutellar sulcus areolate; axilla foveolate, with small spaces in between; propodeum alutaceus basally, foveolated in almost all dorsal surface, longitudinally strigate meso-posteriorly; spiracular area hardly seen; propodeum slightly projected postero-laterally. Mesopleuron finely rugose above becoming coarser ventrally; metapleuron alutaceus above and coarsely rugose ventrally, both areas separated by fine, very short strigations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76707219FF7CF8030B33C1E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF7CF8030864C698" box="[199,266,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7670721AFE20F8040880C69F" box="[411,494,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). cu-a antefurcal; SR1 does not reach wing apex; 1-SR 0.6 × as long as 1-M and 1.8 × as long as parastigmal vein; 1-M scarcely longer than m-cu (1.15 ×); 2-SR sinuate, unsclerotiZed, 1.4 × as long as vein r; vein
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFE9AF84B080BC6C7" box="[289,357,2011,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ends">r ends</taxonomicName>
0.2 × length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; veins
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFB2AF84B0DA2C6C7" box="[1169,1228,2011,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">r and</taxonomicName>
SR1 widened, the angle between them about 135o; 2-1A largely absent; Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FCC6FF0D0AA1C180" box="[893,975,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with only Sc+R vein fully tubular, with three transparent hamuli at end of Sc+R.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF7CFF7408F9C0E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF7CFF740992C1C9" box="[199,252,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FEB5FF750808C1C8" box="[270,358,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 11</figureCitation>
̄14). Hind coxa cylindrical in dorsal view, constricted apically, coarsely foveolate, with very short oval alutaceus area exteriorly; hind femur and tibia alutaceus, femur with a slight triangular tooth at basal 0.1, with median and subapical large teeth and three tubercles in between; four tubercles could also be seen beyond subapical large tooth, apices of all tubercles with a single short and fine hair. Hind tibia distinctly narrowed at basal half, inner and outer sides finely sparsely setose except for densely bristly setose area at inner side below oblique depression; hind basitarsus subparallel-sided (slightly narrowed apically), long, its ventral length 5 × its width, densely setose distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF7CFE770D85C3B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF7CFE770852C0C4" box="[199,316,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FEF4FE4908C3C0C4" box="[335,429,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 14</figureCitation>
̄17). Petiole 7.2 × as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than remainder of metasoma (0.7 × rest of metasoma), densely regularly and finely transversely striate; T3 longitudinally strigate basally, petiolate; rest of T3 and following tergites alutaceus. Pygidium very small, strongly emarginated posteriorly, pygidial impression very deep intermediate between reversed V-shaped. Length of ovipositor sheath about 2 × fore wing (and 0.8 × as long as body), its ivory part 0.35 × as long as its dark apical part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21AB598776737219FF2CF8320BACC6E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF2CF8320BACC6E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF2CF832083BC688" bold="true" box="[151,341,1957,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76737219FEE0F8310B1FC68F" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[347,625,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FEE0F8310B1FC68F" box="[347,625,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FDC3F8310BA6C688" bold="true" box="[632,712,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C93686676737219FDC3F8310BA6C688" box="[632,712,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFF0F0B60C09F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFF0F0869C183" box="[199,263,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Color</emphasis>
. Black (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FED1FF0008C1C183" box="[362,431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), except the following: coronal area reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FBB5FF000D3AC183" box="[1038,1108,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); temple yellowish ventrally near eye (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FEB6FF2B083BC1E6" box="[269,341,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); malar space with yellowish tint (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FD4AFF2B0A54C1E6" box="[753,826,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); mandible and palpi light brown to reddish brown, mandible blackish apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE67FF480B0FC1CB" box="[476,609,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 4 &amp; 6</figureCitation>
); antenna dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC61FF480D4CC1CB" box="[986,1058,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); posterior rim of pronotum and scutellum yellowish brown and brownish respectively (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FCBEFE930A26C02F" box="[773,840,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); tarsi reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FBF3FE930DF4C02F" box="[1096,1178,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); petiole ivory at basal 0.1 (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FF73FEB00831C073" box="[200,351,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
); T4 sub-basally with a pair of large ivory rounded spots (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC53FEB00D10C073" box="[1000,1150,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath black with ivory subapical part (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE61FEDB0B40C057" box="[474,558,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig 17</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane hyaline (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC38FEDB0AB0C057" box="[899,990,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); veins and pterostigma dark brown, pterostigma yellow on basal third (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FDA1FEF80B03C0BB" box="[538,621,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore wing infuscate (brown tainted) on basal 0.45 of 1Cu and almost all 2Cu but darker apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE15FE030B6FC09F" box="[430,513,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE2F08E3C0E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,397,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MALE unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" box="[199,473,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,473,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC035276727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887960" box="[199,473,476,501]" location="Host" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Host">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFE4B0832C0C6" bold="true" box="[199,348,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FF7CFE4B0991C0C6" box="[199,255,476,501]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Host</collectingRegion>
record.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFE680AF1C3FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE680AF1C3FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFE680855C32B" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FE07FD970B0EC32B" box="[444,608,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Profoenatopus</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FD2EFE680A36C32B" author="Achterberg" box="[661,856,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
is an Afrotropical genus (van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FB10FE6809BAC30E" author="Achterberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2006) Taxonomic notes on the Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megiscus Brulle. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 149, 215 ¯ 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000202" type="journal article" year="2006">Achterberg &amp; Quicke 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It currently comprises three described species,
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FD44FDB20A0BC30F" box="[767,869,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. elliotti</emphasis>
(Ceballos, 1926),
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FB80FDB20DA0C30F" box="[1083,1230,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. oberthueri</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1892), and
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7EFDDE0848C353" box="[197,294,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. paulyi</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FEE0FDD00B4FC353" author="Achterberg" box="[347,545,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, all are described from
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FC9EFDD00AC2C353" box="[805,940,583,608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FC51FDD00DC5C353" author="Achterberg" box="[1002,1195,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76727218FF2CFDFA0853C3B7" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,317,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFDFA0853C3B7" box="[151,317,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C93686676727218FEFEFDFB08CEC3B6" box="[325,416,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FEFEFDFB08CEC3B6" bold="true" box="[325,416,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is collected from
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FDD4FDFB0BF1C3B6" box="[623,671,620,645]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FD0BFDFB0B83C3B7" box="[688,749,620,644]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">KSA</collectingCountry>
), a fact that strongly supports previous studies that conclude that
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FF72FD18080DC39B" box="[201,355,655,680]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir province</collectingRegion>
(southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FDABFD180BCBC39B" box="[528,677,655,680]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
) is exclusively related to the Afrotropical ecoZone with its floristic composition that is closely related to this ecoZone (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FCBFFD230AFCC3FF" author="HolZel" box="[772,914,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Holzel, H. (1998) Zoogeographical features of the Arabian Peninsula. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 209, 129 ¯ 140." type="journal article" year="1998">HölZel 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFD400BF4C3C3" box="[199,666,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFD400BF4C3C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,666,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFD40080EC3C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FEDCFD400894C3C3" box="[359,506,727,752]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FDB2FD400B55C3C3" box="[521,571,727,752]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir</collectingRegion>
region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFD6B08C3C20B" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFD6B08C3C20B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFD6B0820C226" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin: “
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FDA6FD6B0B5DC227" box="[541,563,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">bi</emphasis>
”, meaning two, and “
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FC96FD6B0AEEC227" box="[813,896,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">macula</emphasis>
” meaning spots, in reference to the two yellow spots on each side of T4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

303
data/FD/7D/B8/FD7DB819767C7212FF2CFC2808E0C365.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF2CFC280BB2C2E9" blockId="9.[151,732,959,1020]" box="[151,732,959,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767C7216FF2CFC280848C2EA" box="[151,294,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF2CFC280848C2EA" bold="true" box="[151,294,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Foenatopus</emphasis>
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cf.
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FEE8FC280B67C2EA" bold="true" box="[339,521,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">turcomonarum</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF2CFC740878C2C8" blockId="9.[151,732,959,1020]" box="[151,278,995,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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̄34
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55C42E21767C7216FF2CFBBC0BFBC572" box="[151,661,1067,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767C7216FF2CFBBC0B1CC572" authority="Semenov, 1891: 435" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,626,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF2CFBBC08F4C572" box="[151,410,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Stephanus turcomanorum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F4752F1E767C7216FE1BFBBC0B1CC572" author="Semenov" box="[416,626,1067,1089]" page="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE767C7216FE1BFBBC0B51C572" author="Semenov" box="[416,575,1067,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" refString="Semenov, A. (1891) Stephanus turcomanorum sp. n. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 435 - 437." type="journal article" year="1891">Semenov, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A84767C7216FF2CFBFA0AA9C599" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF2CFBFA0AA9C599" blockId="9.[151,1437,1133,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC0352767C7216FF2CFBFA0AA9C599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887962" collectingDate="2012-04-14" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al Dhafer" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="572" latitude="25.432499" location="Rawdhat Khoreim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.231113" municipality="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Riyadh">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF2CFBFA0B2AC5B5" bold="true" box="[151,580,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<collectingMunicipality id="950F9375767C7216FF2CFBFA0991C5B5" box="[151,255,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F767C7216FE20FBFA0B2AC5B5" box="[411,580,1133,1158]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="63D2C286767C7216FDE6FBF90BFFC5B6" box="[605,657,1134,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED767C7216FD12FBFA0B93C5B5" box="[681,765,1133,1158]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="700B5FD4767C7216FCA9FBFA0A84C5B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB819767C7212FF2CFC2808E0C365:700B5FD4767C7216FCA9FBFA0A84C5B5" box="[786,1002,1133,1158]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="25.432499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.231113" municipality="Material" name="Rawdhat Khoreim" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rawdhat Khoreim</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC8767C7216FBBAFBFA0DE5C5B5" box="[1025,1163,1133,1158]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="25.432499">25°25′57″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC8767C7216FB1AFBFA0C46C5B5" box="[1185,1320,1133,1158]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="47.231113">47°13′52″E</geoCoordinate>
],
<elevation id="FEF9EE3C767C7216FAFFFBFA0CF9C5B6" box="[1348,1431,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="572.0">
<quantity id="B22CA4EA767C7216FAFFFBFA0CF9C5B6" box="[1348,1431,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="112ED627767C7216FF2CFB06087EC599" box="[151,272,1169,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2012-04-14">
<date id="016A2FCF767C7216FF2CFB06087EC599" box="[151,272,1169,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2012-04-14">14.iv.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, by sucking
<collectedFrom id="C6C84AF2767C7216FE27FB050B09C59A" box="[412,615,1170,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
on
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767C7216FE04FB050B09C59A" box="[447,615,1170,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nitrariaceae" genus="Nitraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FE04FB050B09C59A" box="[447,615,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Nitraria retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D8216CD9767C7216FD1FFB060A7BC599" box="[676,789,1169,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Al Dhafer</collectorName>
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FCA7FB050A20C599" box="[796,846,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="13C591CA767C7216FCD8FB050AD4C599" box="[867,954,1170,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">KSMA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A84767C7216FF7CFB220D6EC425" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF7CFB220D6EC425" blockId="9.[151,1437,1133,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF7CFB22082FC5FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1205,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA767C7216FD98FB210B19C5FE" box="[547,631,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
; fore wing:
<quantity id="B22CA4EA767C7216FCBFFB220A0CC5FE" box="[772,866,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.; ovipositor length: 9.0 mm. morphometric ratios: Cxl/Cxh 3.5; tw/iEE 0.59; btl/btw 3.3; Pnl/Smw 1.18; Pnl/Ew 1.88; GSl/Ptl 3.2; Ptl/T3l 1.45; Hdl/Ew 2.27; Ew/Tw 1.76; iEE/eEE 0.6; Ppl/Ew 1.59; io/oo 8.3; Ptl/alinotum 1.53; 1Cu/1cu-a 1.11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A84767C7213FF7CFAB60C29C6B0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF7CFAB60DFBC40A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1133,1950]" box="[199,1173,1313,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF7CFAB60837C409" bold="true" box="[199,345,1313,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA767C7216FE4BFAB50B2CC40A" box="[496,578,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA767C7216FCB6FAB60A09C40A" box="[781,871,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length 9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF7CFAD209B5C74D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1133,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF7CFAD2086AC46E" box="[199,260,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A767C7216FEAEFAD20801C46D" box="[277,367,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1358,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 25</figureCitation>
̄28). Globular. Antenna with 22 long and slender flagellomeres. Frons ventrally until middle area between inner eye margins transversely rugose; frontal carina indistinct. Cornal area with few radiating carinae from central tubercles, integument smooth in between; anterior and central coronal tubercles sharp and well-elevated, while posterior coronal tubercles weakly elevated and widely separated; large areolations could be seen in the area between anterior and central coronal tubercles. Vertex anterior to posterior coronal tubercles with a large transverse carina, followed by a shorter one, integument smooth and shiny in between; posterior area of vertex transversely rugose followed by areolated area reaching occipital carina. Gena alutaceus, with some fine transverse striations towards hypostemal carina. Malar area 0.73 × mandibular base. Occipital carina thin and sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F767C7216FF7CF91D0B1DC6AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1133,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767C7216FF7CF91D0851C792" box="[199,319,1674,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767C7216FF7CF91D0851C792" box="[199,319,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A767C7216FEEBF91E0882C791" box="[336,492,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1362,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 29. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 30. Mesosoma, lateral view; 31. Hind femur and tibia, outer side; 32. Hind tibia, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847311/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 29 &amp; 30</figureCitation>
). Pronotal colo deeply emarginated anteriorly, U-shaped, as deep as broad, with 4 thick annulations; pronotal fold absent. Pronotum transversely rugose medially and areolate laterally, broadly concave posteriorly; pronotal lobe weakly developed, strigate. Mesoscutum areolate, sparsely punctate laterally; notauli absent. Scutellum smooth and shiny medially, with fine longitudinal striations laterally and few punctures posteriorly. Propodeum alutaceus antero-laterally, irregularly areolate medially, that are separated by short distances less than areolar diameter, becoming larger and closer posteriorly. Mesopleuron anteriorly coarsely areolate, followed by finely punctate large area above, with shiny area between punctures and areolate ventrally. Metapleuron coarsely areolate throughout.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21AB5987767F7215FF2CF82D0AE1C6DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="756B090F767F7215FF2CF82D0AE1C6DC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767F7215FF2CF82D083BC6E3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1978,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 23–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767F7215FEE1F82B0A6AC6E2" authority="(Semenov)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[346,772,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767F7215FEE1F82B08BCC6E2" box="[346,466,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Foenatopus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767F7215FE4CF82B0BE2C6E2" box="[503,652,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">turcomanorum</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB5987767E7214FF2CF82B0B84C6C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847311/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[221,1350,208,1929]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="756B090F767E7214FF2CF82B0B84C6C1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1980,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767E7214FF2CF82B0838C6E1" bold="true" box="[151,342,1980,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 29–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767E7214FEE7F8290A66C6E0" authority="(Semenov)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[348,776,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767E7214FEE7F82908BDC6E0" box="[348,467,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Foenatopus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="47A0D51D767E7214FE41F8290BFEC6E0" box="[506,656,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">turcomanorum</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀: 29.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767E7214FCE2F8290AA7C6E0" box="[857,969,1982,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 30.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C767E7214FBC6F8290D83C6E0" box="[1149,1261,1982,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view; 31. Hind femur and tibia, outer side; 32. Hind tibia, inner side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB598776797213FF2CFB320C5AC588" box="[151,1332,1189,1212]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1152]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF2CFB320C5AC588" blockId="12.[151,1332,1189,1212]" box="[151,1332,1189,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF2CFB32083BC588" bold="true" box="[151,341,1189,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 33–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76797213FEE0FB300A69C588" authority="(Semenov)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[347,775,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FEE0FB3008BDC58F" box="[347,467,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Foenatopus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FE42FB300BE1C58F" box="[505,655,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">turcomanorum</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀: 33. Fore wing; 34. Hind legs and metasomal terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF7CFB730B25C4BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1251,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF7CFB73087DC5C8" box="[199,275,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76797213FE1AFB74089AC5C8" box="[417,500,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 34. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 33. Fore wing; 34. Hind legs and metasomal terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) with venation beyond 1cu-a and IM are spectral; vein 2
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76797213FB3FFB740DA3C5CF" box="[1156,1229,1251,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="fully">r fully</taxonomicName>
tubular, vein 1Cu tubular at basal 0.75; vein 4Rs upwardly curved, with 4 well-separated setae along its length, terminating a distance from wing apex. Vein M+Cu with three widely separated fine hairs at base; 1cu-a slightly postfurcal, with a slight break at point of connection with 1-1A.Vein 1-1A straight; vein 2-1A entirely spectral. Hind wing with Sc+R vein fully tubular, other veins are indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF7CFA0F0B48C79F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1251,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF7CFA0F0992C49C" box="[199,252,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76797213FEB4FA0108DEC49C" box="[271,432,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1362,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 29. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 30. Mesosoma, lateral view; 31. Hind femur and tibia, outer side; 32. Hind tibia, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 31 &amp; 32</figureCitation>
). Hind coxa transversely strigate, with exterior longitudinal oval alutaceus area. Hind femur finely alutaceus; right hind femur with short triangular tooth at basal 0.2, followed by 2 large ones medially and a tooth at preapical 0.7; 2 small unequal tubercles present between central ones and 3-4 smaller ones present after the apical one and extending to apex ventrally; all tubercle apices bearing single short hair. Left femur, three tubercles between large central teeth, while those after the apical tooth not evident. All teeth smooth and not bearing apical hairs as tubercles. Hind tibia alutaceus along its entire length, with basal half thin, apical half dilated and compressed ventrally; compressed part with two longitudinal carinae, with golden pilosity mesally that becomes longer and denser distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF7CF92F0A04C624" blockId="12.[151,1437,1251,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF7CF92F0852C7FC" box="[199,316,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76797213FEF4F92108C7C7FC" box="[335,425,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1358,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 24</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76797213FE6DF920089DC7FC" box="[470,499,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 34. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 33. Fore wing; 34. Hind legs and metasomal terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">34</figureCitation>
). Petiole finely transversely strigate, petiolar tubercles absent. Metasoma finely alutaceus on remaining tergite. T3 petiolate, T4 with two sub-basal rounded spots laterally. Pygidium small, posterior margin emarginate. Ovipositor about 0.75 body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF7CF8B40C29C6B0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1251,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF7CF8B40866C608" box="[199,264,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76797213FEA0F8B40818C60F" box="[283,374,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1358,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 23</figureCitation>
̄25, 29 &amp; 34). Head and metasoma dark reddish-brown;
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76797213FBADF8B30DE2C608" box="[1046,1164,1828,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black, posterior rim of pronotum golden; petiole reddish brown at basal 0.2 and distal 0.1; T3 reddish brown basally; T4 with two subbasal rounded yellowish to ivory spots laterally; ovipositor reddish, ovipositor sheath dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476797212FF7CF8190BE9C33D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="756B090F76797213FF7CF81908A1C6C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1251,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FF7CF8190855C694" bold="true" box="[199,315,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76797213FDC9F8070AD2C694" authority="(Semenov)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[626,956,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76797213FDC9F8070A58C694" box="[626,822,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">F. turcomanorum</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
in having pronotum entirely transversely strigate and areolate laterally; the yellowish spots on T4 small and widely separated; vein 1-1A of fore wing straight, vein 2-1A spectral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76787212FF7CFF0F0AFFC026" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
However, it differs from it in the following combination of characters (based on Aguiar
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FABEFF0E0C52C183" box="[1285,1340,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2010): Comparative morphometrics:: Cxl/Cxh 3.5 (3.41); tw/iEE 0.59 (0.59); btl/btw 3.3 (1.63); Pnl/Smw 1.18 (1.32); Pnl/Ew 1.88 (2.14); GSl/Ptl 3.2 (1.19); Ptl/T3l 1.45 (2.16); Hdl/Ew 2.27 (2.00); Ew/Tw 1.76 (1.31); iEE/eEE 0.6 (0.53); Ppl/Ew 1.59 (2.05); io/oo 8.3 (8.5); Ptl/alinotum 1.53 (1.57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76787212FF7CFE8A0BE9C33D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Other characters: vertex anteriorly, behind posterior pair of coronal tubercles, with large transverse carina followed by shorter one (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76787212FE0CFED60B3CC069" box="[439,594,321,346]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1358,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Figs 25 &amp; 26</figureCitation>
) (in
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FD31FED50A59C06A" box="[650,823,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76787212FD31FED50A5CC06A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[650,818,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">turcomanorum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the large carina is U-shaped); gena entirely alutaceus (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76787212FF24FEF2099FC04D" box="[159,241,357,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1358,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Habitus, lateral view; 25, 26, 27. Head, frontal, dorsal &amp; lateral views respectively. 28. Antenna (basal part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (in
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FE9DFEF108BCC04E" box="[294,466,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76787212FE9DFEF108A0C04E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[294,462,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">turcomanorum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
gena micro-areolate, centrally weakly alutaceus appearing smooth); scutellum smooth medially, finely longitudinally striate laterally, and sparsely punctate posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76787212FBE3FE1E0DC1C092" box="[1112,1199,393,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1362,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 29. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 30. Mesosoma, lateral view; 31. Hind femur and tibia, outer side; 32. Hind tibia, inner side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847311/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) (in
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FB54FE1D0CF2C092" box="[1263,1436,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76787212FB54FE1D0CF9C092" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1263,1431,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">turcomanorum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
scutellum alutaceus medially, with sparse shallow foveola, with some longitudinal striations laterally); propodeum alutaceus antero-laterally, irregularly areolate medially (in
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76787212FC8DFE450AB5C0DA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[822,987,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FC8DFE450AB5C0DA" box="[822,987,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">turcomanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coarsely rugose); vein 1Cu spectral at apical 0.25 (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76787212FE9AFE62081DC33D" box="[289,371,501,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 34. Foenatopus cf. turcomanorum (Semenov), ♀: 33. Fore wing; 34. Hind legs and metasomal terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (
<quantity id="B22CA4EA76787212FE31FE6108A5C33D" box="[394,459,501,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="0.2">0.2 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FE69FE610B19C33E" box="[466,631,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">turcomonarum</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476787212FF7CFD8E08E0C365" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="756B090F76787212FF7CFD8E08E0C365" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FF7CFD8E080EC301" bold="true" box="[199,352,537,562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76787212FED1FD8E0B6BC301" box="[362,517,537,562]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76787212FDACFD8E0BA8C302" author="Semenov" box="[535,710,537,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Semenov, A. (1891) Stephanus turcomanorum sp. n. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 435 - 437." type="journal article" year="1891">Semenov 1891</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76787212FD65FD8E0A21C301" box="[734,847,537,562]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76787212FCE6FD8E0A88C301" box="[861,998,537,562]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76787212FC43FD8E0DE4C302" author="Tobias" box="[1016,1162,537,562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Superfamily Stephanoidea. In: Medvedjev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye 6. Predelite po faune SSSR, No. 158, pp. 390 - 392. [English translation]" type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76787212FB1AFD8E0C59C301" box="[1185,1335,537,562]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76787212FAF2FD8E0CF2C301" box="[1353,1436,537,562]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
region) (
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76787212FF43FDAA0813C365" bold="true" box="[248,381,573,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>