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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbb76526-bf7c-4dae-862a-b5d853cd8c99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC" ID-ZooBank="DEEE35C505974778840ED3D9DA1F996E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEFF6893-1486-4728-9455-AABB9A0B5B94" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-1" checkinTime="1621372364622" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="El-Sonbati, Saad A., Wilson, Michael R. & Dhafer, Hathal M. Al" docDate="2020" docId="FD7953CD7AFE5AF58ED31E2CDE4A1220" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 1-12" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-01-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662" docTitle="Opsius wilsoni El-Sonbati 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FEFF6893-1486-4728-9455-AABB9A0B5B94" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC" masterDocTitle="The Tamarix feeding Leafhopper genus Opsius Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Opsiini) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1632015809863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The Tamarix feeding Leafhopper genus Opsius Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Opsiini) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>El-Sonbati, Saad A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">anase24@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP. Wales, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal M. Al</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-01-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DEEE35C505974778840ED3D9DA1F996E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEFF6893-1486-4728-9455-AABB9A0B5B94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7953CD7AFE5AF58ED31E2CDE4A1220" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FEFF6893-1486-4728-9455-AABB9A0B5B94" authority="El-Sonbati" authorityName="El-Sonbati" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsius wilsoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni" status="sp. nov.">Opsius wilsoni El-Sonbati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–22" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 22. Habitus of Opsius spp. 1 - 4. O. heydeni (Lethierry), ♂, 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view; 3. dorsal view of head and thorax; 4. face; 5 - 8. O. richteri Dlabola, ♂, 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view; 7. dorsal view of head and thorax; 8. face; 9 - 12. O. scutellaris (Lethierry), ♂, 9. dorsal view; 10. lateral view; 11. dorsal view of head and thorax; 12. face; 13 - 18. O. versicolor (Distant), ♂, 13. dorsal view; 14. lateral view; 15. dorsal view of head and thorax; 16. face; 17. ♀, dorsal view; 18. ♀, dorsal view of head and thorax; 19 - 22. O. wilsoni sp. nov., ♂, 19. dorsal view; 20. lateral view; 21. dorsal view of head and thorax; 22. face." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures1-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 19-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–37" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 23 - 37. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 23 - 25. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 23. Aedeagus dorsal view; 24. Lateral view; 25. Style; 26 - 28. O. richteri Dlabola. 26. Aedeagus dorsal view, 27. Lateral view; 28. Style; 29 - 31. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 29. Aedeagus dorsal view, 30. Lateral view; 31. Style; 32 - 34. O. versicolor (Distant). 32. Aedeagus dorsal view, 33. Lateral view; 34. Style; 35 - 37. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 35. Aedeagus dorsal view, 36. Lateral view; 37. Style." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures23-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35-37</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–52" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 38 - 52. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 38 - 40. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 38. Subgenital plate, 39. Valve; 40. Connective; 41 - 43. O. richteri Dlabola. 41. Subgenital plate, 42. Valve; 43. Connective; 44 - 46. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 44. Subgenital plate, 45. Valve; 46. Connective; 47 - 49. O. versicolor (Distant). 47. Subgenital plate. 48. Valve; 49. Connective; 50 - 52. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 50. Subgenital plate, 51. Valve; 52. Connective." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures38-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50-52</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70-74</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In addition to generic characters, with the following characteristics.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
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General coloration light yellow whitish, greenish brown, with black punctation on forewings (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–22" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 22. Habitus of Opsius spp. 1 - 4. O. heydeni (Lethierry), ♂, 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view; 3. dorsal view of head and thorax; 4. face; 5 - 8. O. richteri Dlabola, ♂, 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view; 7. dorsal view of head and thorax; 8. face; 9 - 12. O. scutellaris (Lethierry), ♂, 9. dorsal view; 10. lateral view; 11. dorsal view of head and thorax; 12. face; 13 - 18. O. versicolor (Distant), ♂, 13. dorsal view; 14. lateral view; 15. dorsal view of head and thorax; 16. face; 17. ♀, dorsal view; 18. ♀, dorsal view of head and thorax; 19 - 22. O. wilsoni sp. nov., ♂, 19. dorsal view; 20. lateral view; 21. dorsal view of head and thorax; 22. face." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures1-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19-22</figureCitation>
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||||
). Face and vertex yellowish. Pronotum with light yellow anterior margin, and with light green posterior margin. Scutellum light yellow whitish. Forewings greenish brown, with scattered black punctation, transparent at the outer edge, with brownish apical and subapical cells, with some dense brown stripes inside. Legs yellow with brown setal areolae, apices of tarsomeres and claws from brown to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
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Head slightly wider than pronotum. Crown parallel in length, slightly more than two times the width of compound eye, with tiny median groove, with round apex. Ocelli on crown posterad of anterior margin and close to eyes. Gena slightly incised with small projection. Antenna short, near upper corner of eye. Antennal ledge weakly carinate. Frontoclypeus anterodorsal part inflated, posteroventral part not inflated, shorter than wide, with fine erect seta on gena close to lateral frontal suture. Lateral frontal suture reaching ocellus, shorter than clypeogenal suture, toward middle of ocelli, ratio of frontoclypeal loral suture to clypellar loral suture more than ⅓. Lorum extended nearly to genal margin, wider than clypellus at base. Clypellar suture complete and arcuate. Clypellus, not inflated, expanded apically ovoid, not protruding the curve of gena, straight or convex apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 53–74" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 53-74.</emphasis>
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Male/Female genital structures of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53-57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. heydeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heydeni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. heydeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lethierry).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53.</emphasis>
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♂, Pygofer,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54.</emphasis>
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♂, Apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55.</emphasis>
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♀, 7th sternite;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56-57.</emphasis>
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♀, Ovipositor.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58-62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. richteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="richteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. richteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dlabola.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58.</emphasis>
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♂, Pygofer,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59.</emphasis>
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♂, Apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60.</emphasis>
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♀, 7th sternite;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61, 62.</emphasis>
|
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♀, Ovipositor.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63, 64.</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. scutellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lethierry).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63.</emphasis>
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♂, Pygofer,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64.</emphasis>
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♂, Apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65-69.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. versicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Distant).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65.</emphasis>
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♂, Pygofer,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66.</emphasis>
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||||
♂, Apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67.</emphasis>
|
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♀, 7th sternite;
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68, 69.</emphasis>
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||||
♀, Ovipositor.
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70-74.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. wilsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70.</emphasis>
|
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♂, Pygofer,
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71.</emphasis>
|
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♂, Apodeme;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72.</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, 7th sternite;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73, 74.</emphasis>
|
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♀, Ovipositor.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
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Pronotum wider than long, with convex anterior margin and concave posterior margin, short lateral margin, more than two times the length of vertex, about two times as long as scutellum. Scutellum wider than long.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
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Macropterous, forewings more than three times as long as wide, appendix restricted to anal margin, without reflexed costal veins, with A veins gently curved distally, A1 crossvein absent, A1-A2 crossvein absent, two closed anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell open. Hind wings not visible, submarginal vein complete.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
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Profemur and mesofemur inflated. Profemur row AM with AM1, profemur with two dorsoapical setae; intercalary row with eight fine scattered setae gradually reduced apically; AV row with numerous long setae. Protibia dorsal margin rounded, AD row with one macrosetae, PD row with four macrosetae, AV row with numerous macrosetae, PV row with 1-4 macrosetae. Mesofemur AV row with numerous setae, two dorsoapical seta, short and reduced. Metafemur setal formula 2+2+1, setae of penultimate pair set close to each other. Metatibia arched throughout its length, PD row with long and short macrosetae alternating or subequal in length, AD row with macrosetae and one smaller intercalary seta between each pair, AV row with numerous macrosetae and extending nearly to base, gradually increasing in size apically. Protarsomere and mesotarsomere I length shorter than tarsomeres II and III combined. Metatarsomere I length equal or slightly shorter to tarsomeres II and III combined.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer slightly angled mid-posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subgenital plates with gradually tapered apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–52" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 38 - 52. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 38 - 40. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 38. Subgenital plate, 39. Valve; 40. Connective; 41 - 43. O. richteri Dlabola. 41. Subgenital plate, 42. Valve; 43. Connective; 44 - 46. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 44. Subgenital plate, 45. Valve; 46. Connective; 47 - 49. O. versicolor (Distant). 47. Subgenital plate. 48. Valve; 49. Connective; 50 - 52. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 50. Subgenital plate, 51. Valve; 52. Connective." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures38-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
); connective linear (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–52" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 38 - 52. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 38 - 40. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 38. Subgenital plate, 39. Valve; 40. Connective; 41 - 43. O. richteri Dlabola. 41. Subgenital plate, 42. Valve; 43. Connective; 44 - 46. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 44. Subgenital plate, 45. Valve; 46. Connective; 47 - 49. O. versicolor (Distant). 47. Subgenital plate. 48. Valve; 49. Connective; 50 - 52. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 50. Subgenital plate, 51. Valve; 52. Connective." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures38-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apodemes narrow, extending to the apex of second abdomen segments, apodeme width three times as distance between each apodeme, posterior margin a cute rounded externally and gradually tapered internally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus with only dorsal process, both curved or bent inward at mid-length, aedeagal shafts with diverging branches, ratio of distance between two shafts at mid-length to tip length 1/3, bent inward at mid-length, as long as basal process, two times as wide as basal process, basal process extending narrow to shafts branches, pointed; phallobase not inflated (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–37" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 23 - 37. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 23 - 25. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 23. Aedeagus dorsal view; 24. Lateral view; 25. Style; 26 - 28. O. richteri Dlabola. 26. Aedeagus dorsal view, 27. Lateral view; 28. Style; 29 - 31. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 29. Aedeagus dorsal view, 30. Lateral view; 31. Style; 32 - 34. O. versicolor (Distant). 32. Aedeagus dorsal view, 33. Lateral view; 34. Style; 35 - 37. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 35. Aedeagus dorsal view, 36. Lateral view; 37. Style." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures23-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–37" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 23 - 37. Male genital structures of Opsius spp. 23 - 25. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 23. Aedeagus dorsal view; 24. Lateral view; 25. Style; 26 - 28. O. richteri Dlabola. 26. Aedeagus dorsal view, 27. Lateral view; 28. Style; 29 - 31. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 29. Aedeagus dorsal view, 30. Lateral view; 31. Style; 32 - 34. O. versicolor (Distant). 32. Aedeagus dorsal view, 33. Lateral view; 34. Style; 35 - 37. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 35. Aedeagus dorsal view, 36. Lateral view; 37. Style." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures23-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female 7th sternite 1.5 times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin with median lobe-like projection with V-shaped notch in middle, posterolateral angles conically rounded, narrowed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first valvula convex; second valvula gradually tapered apically with rather small and serrate tooth on dorsal surface (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 53 - 74. Male / Female genital structures of Opsius spp. 53 - 57. O. heydeni (Lethierry). 53. ♂, Pygofer, 54. ♂, Apodeme; 55. ♀, 7 th sternite; 56 - 57. ♀, Ovipositor. 58 - 62. O. richteri Dlabola. 58. ♂, Pygofer, 59. ♂, Apodeme; 60. ♀, 7 th sternite; 61, 62. ♀, Ovipositor. 63, 64. O. scutellaris (Lethierry). 63. ♂, Pygofer, 64. ♂, Apodeme; 65 - 69. O. versicolor (Distant). 65. ♂, Pygofer, 66. ♂, Apodeme; 67. ♀, 7 th sternite; 68, 69. ♀, Ovipositor. 70 - 74. O. wilsoni sp. nov. 70. ♂, Pygofer, 71. ♂, Apodeme; 72. ♀, 7 th sternite; 73, 74. ♀, Ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures53-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurement.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ 3.1 mm; ♀, 3.4 mm; pygofer, 0.47 mm; valve, 0.25 mm; subgenital plate, 0.50 mm; style, 0.21 mm; connective, 0.26 mm; apodemes, 0.28 mm; aedeagus to process, 0.20 mm; aedeagus to shaft, 0.19 mm; distance at top of aedeagal shafts, 0.09 mm; distance at mid-length of aedeagal shafts, 0.03 mm; female 7th sternite, 0.81 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, KSA:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jazan</emphasis>
|
||||
, Wadi Jazan:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="05.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.093">17°05.58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="02.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="43.036167">043°02.17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 158 m, vacuum, 16.III.2014, El-Sonbati, S. (KSMA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 7♀8♂, same locality as Holotype; 1♀, KSA: Jazan, Fifa, Al Absia:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="28.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.480833">17°28.85'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="14.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="43.238335">043°14.30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, VC, 20.III.2014, El-Sonbati, S. A.; 1♂, KSA: Najran, Hubuna, Wadi Hubuna:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="55.40" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.923334">17°55.40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="044" direction="east" minutes="24.47" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="44.407833">044°24.47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1244, beating, 14.I.2013, Ansi, A.; Rasool, I.; Khan, S. (KSMA); 6♀3♂,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asir</emphasis>
|
||||
, Abha, Al-Hubail, Wadi Reem, 9.II.2016, vacuum,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="06.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.116333">18°06.98'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="042" direction="east" minutes="13.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="42.232334">042°13.94'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 451 m, A. Ansi (NMWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Saudi Arabia (Jazan, Wadi Jazan; Jazan, Fifa, Al Absia, Najran, Hubuna, Wadi Hubuna) (present study) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 75–79" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 75 - 79. 75, 76. Distribution of Opsius spp. 75. World distribution (point indicates presence in the country). 76. Local distribution; 77 - 79. Habitats of Opsius spp. 77. Locality: Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah: 24 ° 24.35 ' N, 46 ° 14.67 ' E; 78. Locality: Abha, Sad Abha: 18 ° 19.32 ' N, 42 ° 31.00 ' E; 79. Type locality: Jazan, Wadi Jazan: 17 ° 01.275 ' N, 42 ° 59.187 ' E." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures75-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 75–79" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 75 - 79. 75, 76. Distribution of Opsius spp. 75. World distribution (point indicates presence in the country). 76. Local distribution; 77 - 79. Habitats of Opsius spp. 77. Locality: Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah: 24 ° 24.35 ' N, 46 ° 14.67 ' E; 78. Locality: Abha, Sad Abha: 18 ° 19.32 ' N, 42 ° 31.00 ' E; 79. Type locality: Jazan, Wadi Jazan: 17 ° 01.275 ' N, 42 ° 59.187 ' E." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures75-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="El-Sonbati" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsius wilsoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opsius wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appeared to reach peak abundance in March. Most specimens were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Violales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 75–79" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 75 - 79. 75, 76. Distribution of Opsius spp. 75. World distribution (point indicates presence in the country). 76. Local distribution; 77 - 79. Habitats of Opsius spp. 77. Locality: Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah: 24 ° 24.35 ' N, 46 ° 14.67 ' E; 78. Locality: Abha, Sad Abha: 18 ° 19.32 ' N, 42 ° 31.00 ' E; 79. Type locality: Jazan, Wadi Jazan: 17 ° 01.275 ' N, 42 ° 59.187 ' E." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures75-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77-79</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by using a vacuum device.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Females and males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. wilsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by a slightly incised gena with small projection. Additionally, males can be distinguished by aedeagal shafts with diverging branches at apex, ratio of distance between two shafts at mid-length to tip length 1/3, bent inward at mid-length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named in honour of Dr Michael R. Wilson, Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.46662.figures75-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 75–79" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 75-79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75, 76.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opsius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75.</emphasis>
|
||||
World distribution (point indicates presence in the country).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76.</emphasis>
|
||||
Local distribution;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77-79.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitats of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opsius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77.</emphasis>
|
||||
Locality: Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.405834">24°24.35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="14.67" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.2445">46°14.67'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78.</emphasis>
|
||||
Locality: Abha, Sad Abha:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="19.32" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.322">18°19.32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="31.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="42.516666">42°31.00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type locality: Jazan, Wadi Jazan:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01.275" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.02125">17°01.275'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="59.187" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.98645">42°59.187'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/FD/79/61/FD79618E908256799D5FCF2488B91FF1.xml
Normal file
69
data/FD/79/61/FD79618E908256799D5FCF2488B91FF1.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="3C7D3D124930753E3FA5822B652B2955" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) lightfooti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti" subGenus="Deranchylaeus">Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) lightfooti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bridwell, 1919: 137. ♀♂, South Africa. Holotype ♂ USNM Washington -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51EE141F06A8B9EF7299E28BE9173745" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3874.1.1" author="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 84" refId="B11" refString="Dathe, HH, 2014. Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (8). Revision of the Afrotropic subgenus Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) Bridwell (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae). Zootaxa 3874 (1): 1 - 84, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3874.1.1" title="Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (8). Revision of the Afrotropic subgenus Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) Bridwell (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3874.1.1" volume="3874" year="2014">Dathe (2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 50).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6E3E02A4F5A6881AFB0519F74420650A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="F1CCF8E2A57C14ACA021CEFC12D0B440" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54FD8897F488FA4887C01C6A6BD1B499" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
South Africa, Zimbabwe. New records: SOUTH AFRICA: 3 ♂♂, Western Cape, Mossel Bay, route Herbertsdale - Langberg, 19.I.2001; 1 ♂, Western Cape, N of Knysna, Prince Alfreds pass env., 23.I.2001, M.
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<normalizedToken id="DEEF37365E4FF0A6AB60556975688FA9" originalValue="Snižek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
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leg.
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250
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250
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD7965C1-0ABE-5CC2-9D3C-500CF043194D" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus" status="comb. nov.">Cryptophyllium athanysus (Westwood, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B details of the thorax, dorsal C genitalia details, ventral D illustration of a Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. egg from Greene (1906)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Very few specimens are known. We examined the holotype female in the NHMUK "Holo-type. Ceylon.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Westw.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
Westw, Ceylon. BMNH(E) #845230" (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B details of the thorax, dorsal C genitalia details, ventral D illustration of a Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. egg from Greene (1906)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a male in the OUMNH collection "P.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">Cryptophyllium athanysus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Westw. Ceylon. E Coll. (1830-73), W. W. Saunders., Purchased and, pres. '73 by Mrs. F. W. Hope."
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1b, plate between page 220 and 221) illustrated a single female specimen as well as an egg (fig. 2b, page 221). We were unable to trace these specimens for proper examination. Besides these few specimens, we reviewed images of one live female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and one live male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, but no other records> are known to us.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the thorax, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia details, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
illustration of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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comb. nov. egg from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
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Live
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
female photographed by Alberto Carrera (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
photograph purchased from Adobe Stock)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This rare species has only had a number of instances over the years where preserved specimens were illustrated. Here we present the first known photographs of live male and female individuals observed on two different occasions, both within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differentiation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Females can be differentiated by the smaller size (the smallest known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov., ca. 77.0 mm) and the fully developed exterior metatibial lobes, which span the entire metatibial shaft, and the weak but notable full mesotibial exterior lobes, which also span the entire length of the shaft (when there are exterior lobes present in the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. species, they are small and restricted to the distal end of the shaft only).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. females are most morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bollensi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bollensi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bollensi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium chrisangi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium chrisangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. due to the anteriorly narrow mesopleura and the broad rounded profemoral exterior lobes. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium chrisangi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium chrisangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. also has a tapered abdomen like
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. without distinct abdominal lobes on segment VII, which many
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have. Both of these morphologically similar species can immediately be differentiated however by the lack of metatibial exterior lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Males can also be differentiated from all other species by the presence of fully developed exterior metatibial lobes which span the entire metatibial shaft, as no other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. species are known to have such a feature. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. are morphologically very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium westwoodii" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. as they both have similar narrow abdominal shapes, similar profemoral morphology, and similar thorax shape and serration.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. can be differentiated easily however by the presence of metatibial exterior lobes, which
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium westwoodii" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. lacks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sri Lanka. All old records> simply state
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ceylon’’">"Ceylon''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as the location, but the two modern records> we have come across were both from within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve on the southern end of the island (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Even
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded this species as rarely encountered with most records> belonging to the other phylliid species present on the island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
data/FD/79/77/FD79774D06DF671AE142D0522C01D855.xml
Normal file
95
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="C32DFFB021B34C0275F23D5048645778">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="375197FE3DEF1EABFA6D8A30B883F563" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5663DCE05A6FBC3FE087CD1022783C72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="233B845A3E56E29B57B73F4E027A41CE">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2333C5E928B547E90B1919044349AA7E">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D73B64C2B16BBA12A565A76A39577B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A092788EDC48651FAE7FBC9A7E944BE5">2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="D118AFF4165895519C012AE72A182F34">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="BBA6F5968070D062E21F7212CA973961">
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||||
<mods:placeTerm id="0EF24DDB8AE0CE3BDE209CDC19D994AD">London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="87D97F5A8907BDB8DD25ADDEF150D71A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D0C40707A0AA80C25D112484BF8DAE09">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="88C558EC874800374D7B05E325EC7852">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3321DF8D05BD936CD66E5F6299104A6" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA6408093849492B0561635E3748F63A" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FD79774D06DF671AE142D0522C01D855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4376332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163999085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4376332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD79774D06DF671AE142D0522C01D855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD79774D06DF671AE142D0522C01D855" lastPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="814CE607C49C261A0F0ACABB5737CEDC" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F6D1DE5544F4FEE8182FE66BA3F6BC4" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9F45BEB85F040111632BE044944045CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359486" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3995D8B832FAB59149A7896240B6AE22" pageNumber="297" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C819A054FF4C19C6DB3805AC2827ECD5" author="Linnaeus" pagination="297" title="Allium arenarium" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8004C5E75C744F4E72B987F4B0E158E4" ID-CoL="7Y3H6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F9886EA0A85D5E849884F043B29D74" bold="true" pageNumber="276">Allium arenarium</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="985AF0FD44C328B30A68305816CCB966">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5A180AFCCC926AA3A327F0E294B762A" italics="true" pageNumber="276">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 297. 1753
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FFD8FC57673F5CC728591ACBEAD7A26" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E8EAF9835D30ADF6431A973B1BF1B02" pageNumber="276">"Habitat in Thuringia; in Falstria Scaniae." RCN: 2356.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66A5BB0B917B9407B37016AA8951DD2E" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="429E12362B4D2B6E0FECA69A74E889CA" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EC438A6793A809F17D996A9A036763F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070806" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="419.13" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F3D03E851943A888280945FA69BE0BB">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Mathew,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D2A006C014AE73951121ADDB6CC1C5B" italics="true" pageNumber="276">Rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5ABECD4EE680B34C8F48DDC9E3FD2EE" authority="sect. Allium" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Allium">
|
||||
Allium
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F88A11C3B9EE88560E5423F33C5D108" italics="true" pageNumber="276">sect.</emphasis>
|
||||
Allium
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 140. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 419.13 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D1C80A6AA852AABA5A6D25E7E88B4E31">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1F4D7D327551FD375C00222FE22D573" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01AE6EEDAB86AE6D1376D28F03EBA34B" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A630F99A07D0DF62215A164D7B1A3869" ID-CoL="668WJ" ID-ENA="1053326" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vineale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C5697B9BCFDE5AB0CBB8A566265F929" bold="true" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2484D6221291662E45E1DBEB4348BB5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="276">Allium vineale</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4826E18F16B90C911E425B0A2EEA42C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF504C55B65F9FBF33D6BDEBE1F8D43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Alliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/FD/79/95/FD79951A95745C04AABEF332C056E752.xml
Normal file
133
data/FD/79/95/FD79951A95745C04AABEF332C056E752.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchana.c@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1042</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD79951A95745C04AABEF332C056E752" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD79951A95745C04AABEF332C056E752" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FD79951A-9574-5C04-AABE-F332C056E752" authority="(Kelaart, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus fidelis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidelis">Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A Goniobranchus aureopurpureus 45 mm B Goniobranchus fidelis 12 mm C Goniobranchus geometricus 15 mm (photograph by Kirsty Magson) D, E Goniobranchus sinensis different morphs, 34 mm (D) and 55 mm (E) F Goniobranchus tumuliferus 10 mm G Goniobranchus verrieri 10 mm (photograph by Khumron Waipaka) H Goniobranchus sp. 55 mm (photograph by Phannee Mccarthy) I Hypselodoris cerisae 4 mm J Hypselodoris confetti 24 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) K Hypselodoris decorata 18 mm L Hypselodoris infucata 12 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553104" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Two specimens
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6-18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
CB; one specimen
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, SB; one specimen
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, SD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Coral reef habitats throughout the region. Depth 2-25 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B252" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Maldives (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B282" refString="Yonow, N, 1994. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'aquariologie (1993) 20: 97-129." title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'aquariologie (1993) 20: 97 - 129." year="1994">Yonow 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), India (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramakrishna, CR" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B202" refString="Ramakrishna, CR, Sreeraj, CR, Sivaperuman, C, Kumar, JS, Raghuraman, R, Immanuel, T, Raghunathan, R, Rajan, PT, 2010. Guide to opisthobranchs of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Guide to opisthobranchs of Andaman and Nicobar Islands." year="2010">Ramakrishna et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Myanmar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sanpanich, K" journalOrPublisher="Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="45 - 60" refId="B226" refString="Sanpanich, K, Duangdee, T, 2019. A survey of marine mollusc diversity in the Southern Mergui archipelago, Myanmar. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 75: 45 - 60" title="A survey of marine mollusc diversity in the Southern Mergui archipelago, Myanmar." volume="75" year="2019">Sanpanich and Duangdee 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Madagascar, Red Sea, Philippines, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 50" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/45054" refId="B285" refString="Yonow, N, 2001. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 11. Doridacea of the families Chromodorididae and Hexabranchidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia), including additional Moluccan material. Zoologische Mededelingen 75: 1 - 50, http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/45054" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 11. Doridacea of the families Chromodorididae and Hexabranchidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia), including additional Moluccan material." url="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/45054" volume="75" year="2001">Yonow 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Known from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0141-4" author="Chavanich, S" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B49" refString="Chavanich, S, Viyakarn, V, Sanpanich, K, Harris, L, 2013. Diversity and occurrence of nudibranchs in Thailand. Marine Biodiversity 43: 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0141-4" title="Diversity and occurrence of nudibranchs in Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0141-4" volume="43" year="2013">Chavanich et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
291
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Normal file
291
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@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
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||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 6. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., a. holotype ♀ (ZSM); b. paratype ♀ (ZSM); 7. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 8. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., a) holotype ♂ (SDEI), b) paratype ♀ (SDEI); 9. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), lectotype ♀ (OUMNH); 10. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), holotype ♂ (NHRS). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773285" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru, Arusha National Park, Momella, 1600-1800 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-02-10" collectingDateMax="1964-02-19" collectingDateMin="1964-02-10" collectorName="W. Forster, Mally" country="Tanzania" county="Momella" elevation="1700" location="Tanganyika" municipality="Mount Meru" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD79C83FC23159CC90E4C60ECF8262E2:B43E11F8F3B1F27FB6E762D273235AEF" country="Tanzania" county="Momella" municipality="Mount Meru" name="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
sept. [N
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mount Meru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Momella</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-02-10" valueMax="1964-02-19" valueMin="1964-02-10">10-19 Feb. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Forster</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName>Mally</collectorName>
|
||||
genitalia dissection no. 1171; ZSM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-01-11" collectingDateMax="1964-01-20" collectingDateMin="1964-01-11" collectorName="W. Forster & Mally" country="Tanzania" county="Momella" elevation="1700" location="Tanganyika" municipality="Mount Meru" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-01-11" valueMax="1964-01-20" valueMin="1964-01-11">11-20 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Mally genitalia dissection no. 1172; ZSM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
In the Afrotropical realm, imagines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. nicholsae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. nicholsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. meruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 6. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., a. holotype ♀ (ZSM); b. paratype ♀ (ZSM); 7. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 8. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., a) holotype ♂ (SDEI), b) paratype ♀ (SDEI); 9. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), lectotype ♀ (OUMNH); 10. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), holotype ♂ (NHRS). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773285" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. meruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the fore- and hindwings concolorous, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. meruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the hindwings are beige and much lighter than the dark brown forewings.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mally" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea nicholsae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea nicholsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the evenly brown hind wings, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the hindwings are light beige in the basal area and brown in the area outside the postmedian line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Description of adults.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal side brown, ventral side beige; labial palps porrect, in females more than twice as long as eye diameter, dorsal side brown, ventral side beige; maxillary palps well developed, long enough to touch each other at apex; haustellum fully developed, basally with beige scales; frons brown, evenly rounded; compound eyes large, hemispherical; antennae brown with swollen pedicellus, flagellum about 2/3 length of forewing, with very short ciliation; vertex in centre and behind ocelli with tuft of long brownish scales.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown dorsally, ochre-cream ventrally. Tegulae large, dark brown, with lighter brown tip. Legs ochre-cream, proximal foreleg tarsus with brownish scales. Outer tibial spurs half as long as inner spurs, respectively 2/3 length of inner spur in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="hindlegs’">hindlegs'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distal spur pair.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 6. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., a. holotype ♀ (ZSM); b. paratype ♀ (ZSM); 7. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 8. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., a) holotype ♂ (SDEI), b) paratype ♀ (SDEI); 9. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), lectotype ♀ (OUMNH); 10. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), holotype ♂ (NHRS). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773285" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Forewing length of females 9 mm. Number of frenulum bristles variable in females: holotype with three bristles on one side and two on other, paratype with two bristles on both sides. Forewings with ochre-brown ground colour. Faint dark brown antemedian line leaving costa at 1/5 obliquely outward, at half its length abruptly directed straight towards anal margin, which it meets in a right angle. Discoidal stigmata with thin dark brown outline and slightly lighter brown filling, proximal stigma relatively large, oval, distal one larger, roughly 8-shaped. Postmedian line dark brown, leaving costa at 2/3 in a bow around distal discoidal stigma, behind stigma leading straight towards forewing base, then under stigma bending into a straight line towards anal margin, running in parallel to antemedian line. Veins on outer margin marked with dark brown dots, terminal wing margin with brown line. Fringe scales basally ochre, distal 2/3 brown. Underside pale brown ochre, distal costa with four dark brown spots, the second one being largest; very faint greyish proximal discoidal stigma, distal stigma more clear and larger, but blurry; faint postmedian line with course as in upper side; terminal dark brown dots on veins, terminal wing margin and fringe scales as in upper side. Hindwing ground colour slightly lighter than that of forewings, except for subterminal area. Dark brown spot-like proximal discoidal stigma slightly proximal of where
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forewings’">forewings'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
antemedian line meets anal margin, distal discoidal stigma smaller, in hindwing centre. More or less faint postmedian line running from where
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forewings’">forewings'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
postmedian line meets anal margin, running in a bow around distal discoidal stigma, fading out towards anal margin. Veins on outer margin marked with dark brown dots, terminal wing margin with brown line. Fringe scales ochre, those at vein dots brownish. Underside beige to ochre, discoidal stigmata dark brown, large; postmedian line mainly consisting of a sequence of dark dots: one large dot at costa, a pair of dots in curve outside distal discoidal stigma, a thin diffuse line leading to another pair of fainter dots in subanal area, and a final diffuse anal dot; terminal dark brown dots on veins, terminal wing margin and fringe scales as in upper side.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown, interspersed with ochre scales. Tympanal organs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lobulus well developed, short, broad.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Papillae anales simple, with long chaetae. Apophyses posteriores slender, slightly curved dorsad; apophyses anteriores about 1.5-times as long as apophyses posteriores, thicker, widest at 1/4 length from the base, distal half slightly curved dorsad. Antrum simple, sclerotised, broadly funnel-shaped with posterior half with straight, roughly parallel sides and anterior half evenly narrowing to about 1/3 posterior antrum width. A short membranous section leads to colliculum; colliculum tubular, twice as long as broad, sclerotised except for a broad longitudinal membranous dorsal strip. Ductus bursae about as long as colliculum, slightly thinner. Ductus ejaculatorius attached at about 1/4 length of ductus bursae from colliculum. Corpus bursae large, ovate, membranous, anteriorly with minor longitudinal constriction, separating the corpus bursae into a shorter side and a longer one bearing the signum. Signum large, dentate, longitudinally oriented, broadest in anterior half of corpus bursae, anterior and posterior parts drawn out into long tapering arms, with posterior arm about twice as long as anterior one.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">So far only known from the type locality, Mount Meru in Tanzania.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">This species is named in honour of the late American actress Nichelle Nichols (December 28, 1932 - July 30, 2022), best known for her portrayal of communications officer Nyota Uhura on board the starship USS Enterprise in the science-fiction television series "Star Trek" as well as in six following feature films.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Not available.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
The species is placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mally, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="55 - 71" publicationUrl="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" refId="B36" refString="Mally, R, Nuss, M, 2011. Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 69 (1): 55 - 71, https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" title="Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." url="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" volume="69" year="2011">Mally and Nuss 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) based on the females exhibiting one of the two apomorphies for the group: the presence of a projection at the posterior end of the ductus bursae (folded over in fig. 30 and thus not observable there). The second apomorphy concerns male genitalia, which are not available for study at this time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figures 21–23" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figures 21-23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, with male genitalia (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">a</emphasis>
|
||||
), phallus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">b</emphasis>
|
||||
), and posterior phallus with cornutus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">c</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Walker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" author="Melliss, JC" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B44" refString="Melliss, JC, 1875. St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" title="St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" year="1875">Melliss 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1796);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. hageni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">21a, b-23a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">21c-23c</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
It is not unlikely that this species is endemic on the "mountain island" of Mount Meru, much like it appears to be the case for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. momella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="momella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. momella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. meruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. kirinyaga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. kirinyaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Mount Kenya.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue