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data/FD/53/57/FD53574C62A46227B54C674AC2126C88.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297126" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8a734d-c9bf-4cf9-8d05-ef1cc6a3a024" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905089120" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="FD53574C62A46227B54C674AC2126C88" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Afrosoricida.71-81.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Chlorotalpa duthieae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="ECD0AAEF9D4B901FFFAEF2116D11AC61" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="ECD0AAEF9D4B901FFFAEF2116D11AC61" masterDocTitle="Order Afrosoricida" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1716775984399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="075D41809A90F26481EE353B007DC66D">
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<mods:title id="337FC9615D201DAF5FF7B0E2D23A4535">Order Afrosoricida</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="257B941340A0D1BB449646C3B4A19CBF">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BEB6EA204F6FF61652CD411FCFC83E1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8FC849AF3D30FAB53AA34DFCBC86C940">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0F18A9968E1BE18A3620357B0950595">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BB4D4917174E94D3B53CAD13032AD4A4">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9D9AC9166996C1D7A55BC61DA9097DD4">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A3674CAD6AEEEDE64E9AE8FBD2FB8B52">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="41B631CFCE5DCFC4B538A3F086A0E424">
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<mods:title id="D4E3997CB6CA0B56842DEA553E8C71C3">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="00FC1BFFA62209B469DA8F3EF910D666">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB276A22CB29C4E88A92522669DEA82B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FD53574C62A46227B54C674AC2126C88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD53574C62A46227B54C674AC2126C88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD53574C62A46227B54C674AC2126C88" lastPageNumber="78" pageNumber="78" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=11100056">
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<subSubSection id="3AFAC16267422F3F28A7FE94285CA4F7" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37CD5A3E687036006E7AA541B3D8EF0B" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B1C95A4B797778593346C30F2C439E" ID-CoL="69YW2" authority="(Broom 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Broom" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chlorotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC9F514D774A5B66C1F1AAE2A26C4976" italics="true" pageNumber="78">Chlorotalpa duthieae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Broom 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB36A429DC128CE8ECBC157A29F28032" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F4F2C58A50D4DC4E6EBC41C7B72AA86" pageNumber="78">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="E21DC59246E5972B1C0BF94CFDD48978" author="Broom" authority="Broom 1907" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chrysochloris" journal="Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc." kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" page="292" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae" title="Chrysochloris duthieae" volume="18" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A2DF34A8ECA32540F48CCB48506503E" authority="Broom 1907" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chrysochloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F1F40FA244AEF6B467A4DB73DBC61E" italics="true" pageNumber="78">[Chrysochloris] duthieae</emphasis>
|
||||
Broom 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="750E23162764985290246743862308BA" author="Broom" journal="Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc." pageNumber="78" pagination="292" title="Chrysochloris duthieae" volume="18" year="1907">Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc., 18: 292</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3605F337147335F290ECDD55AEAF18F2" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="940A5F9B7A118EAFFAAD5C800BCC1329" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2A686B21BA4700DEEA2E9DADA8EE572" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="78">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="345864B0C4E7DE233B57976F8FB5A333" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867353349" country="South Africa" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="76ABD405CDD768BC4017F33458B34FF8" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D44764C763D097E4EE1EEC105DBF5C31" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Knysna.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="340AF005544A21D1AFE5DECFF3372BAD" pageNumber="78" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="832B1622895072BC7B54B3E6DDA73E7E" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5289BA55A842AFCF8D5CA2661CFDA27D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="78">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="5C37A3860EE07638A1F2874D74857484" language="eng" pageNumber="78">Duthie's Golden Mole</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D0F391AE7EB2C199D5D5F55A1F60D0E" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CAC0A4F45B7416F22B03251CFED2CAA" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CADF5ECC0E18FED9DAF05AC7E45848C0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Coastal belt of Western and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="74A209569502DFDEEEC776ECCC70D3E8" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D151123B71DB0D3D2057C1DBE1EAE771" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9FA7A4A4C50B74FB753484FA787E322" pageNumber="78" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="558DD07BAFEF16F0953F627DD6F3D058" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B54C219D39A9966B0F07E16DD4EF31B1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="78">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="271C344E8EA1F13450F00B1C60046D4C">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Vulnerable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/FD/53/58/FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95.xml
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108
data/FD/53/58/FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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<document id="EC24942ED267EC473C4752A53C8C3BB0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia lojaensis Pic 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9530CC85122D40439BD54DDE20EC71EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5887C816D0B7FAD966392687A864E02">
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<mods:title id="1512DDE1B2A31274149421978A9E4209">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6BC1B7F15CE30305B5FC655E5BA8674">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D9E8116C7FDD5BEB082EB04A74F145">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F63620BD74545E97EB088D068600FF9F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2644194480444E785503C0005B124544">
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<mods:date id="7EE13F641B890CF0E7201A43AFB9BF7F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C11779475DD98B65492BB8DB78A836AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F784D9D121338259BE7D323CD4A5209">436</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04B18A8F600AA371745D2F5115490481">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="9251C20D8D2A503AD38E4D24EE9C5A66">
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<mods:url id="898EBA8E1992917F7C13FCB2AAF2D352">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7FABA9F4B43446610A9DF964FC3D8EF0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC0A3EC3C40E20195693AC49129C45A7" type="ZooBank">4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5358AE412D8A8479B8F1E539487F95" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="D4ADBD43E815D1BCAA7F9291C6C4A6D3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA4BE7B48B1C2EE518BBE8A2E812A5C5" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91E8C245A0870352D31CEF284777FCF8" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="048F96104C681013B25133CD5DE1CA38" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D53C14F26B9CCF169DFB602F0622536" ID-CoL="69J29" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_lojaensis" authority="Pic, 1931" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lojaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lojaensis">Cephaloleia lojaensis Pic, 1931</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 178
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F0FCA3715771B2CDABB295AAA196996" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43EEDDEEAD06920EAFCB8AEABE2A38F4" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD039A94513F3A1F4356A7AE5296EA2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia lojaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lojaensis">Cephalolia lojaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DA924373CACA65E71F14AFE9C72FBEA" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 36" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="58" year="1931">Pic 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6988FAB8157C152B53B29267327CE7E9" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B52482AB1AFD5A7502DBCD9882B0BD2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lojaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lojaensis">Cephaloleia lojaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5332C0018A3DF7215C9B511B822D8A88" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21 (catalog);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1F2EC18822FEF955939189D69557313" author="Descarpentries, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="137 - 154" title="Les types de la collection M. Pic. 1. Chrysomelinae et Hispinae du Nouveau-Monde." volume="31" year="1959">Descarpentries and Villiers 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a: 139 (types).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5D10489E6AF2645C2D8AB9CC10DBA25" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE12AF5CCD058F632DA88B94C627D328" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3C4503338EC5C93E2E09119B31F5EB" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining; yellowish-red; eyes and antennae black. Head: vertex sparsely, irregularly punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DA0B76B48AA64FD4157671C967395DDC" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" start="start">robust</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; antennomere 1 incrassate, longest; 2, 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65F23515150E5E8E7884B9529EA31931" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of 1; 3 cylindrical, elongate, longer than 2,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C404F4681689A0309E9D61595B5CBF8E" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length 1; 11 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DF671FE5996EE2C159566CF83A97E0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight for basal 4/5 then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, prominent; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface irregularly punctate, punctures widely separated; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.4-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.9-2.0 mm. Scutellum: elongate triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, moderately margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly projecting; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures confused apically; elytral length 5.0-5.1 mm; elytral width 2.2-2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate medially in male. Leg: robust, sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.9-7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="131C738F8A86FC4265714411EC020FD5" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1149E99C7B148430A29164A358B1F384" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46B77F9B52A6DF26078B93BA5DEC4D60" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="109BA4A850C1F63A605F9E7FC86BE637" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia chimboana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimboana">Cephaloleia chimboana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B6D2B7F9C2A345D18409CF27046D4C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Cephaloleia nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished by the lack of a transverse basal impression on the pronotum and by the distinct elytral punctures which continue to the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="537AA0DC9881292C104F334C4122E20B" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EF24272AAE49241C18F25CE62B71252" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E52500ADE6CA1B2F35A9E20C29D7A4C" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A040F73681B0450EE712FD10886F12E1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75CFEE278FCEB2E1A09723D836D5DBB8" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7434C81DBAD2A363EFB477DA7F412DD4" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Holotype: Equateur, Loja [handwritten label]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="832587AA1A0E5035E8BD8AACC42423B8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia lojaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lojaensis">Cephalolia lojaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. [handwritten label]/ Type [red printed label]/ Museum Paris Coll. M. Pic [blue printed label]/ Type [red printed label]/ Holotype [red printed label]/ MNHN EC 2639 [printed label] (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CF48BCE6167283B0161237FCE94A430" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55A34E2C698648646B0A6D07C69DC9B" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBFADE57F966EB4F615719786BCB37DB" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Ecuador: Napo- Lago Agrio (18 km E), 30 August 1975 (USNM). Total: 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
472
data/FD/53/87/FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C.xml
Normal file
472
data/FD/53/87/FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
|
|||
<document id="1978AD1BC1B19A28C31BB47869B7383F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42282" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="add7bf4a-a694-450b-a52a-55a11b0e4e01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224319" ID-ZooBank="FB9DAF2E-45CF-49A8-AB5A-0B77E893638C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460956981375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Takaoka, Hiroyuki & Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2014" docId="FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p236.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Nevermannia) ledangense" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="016AFFFD7342FF8FFFAFFFDDFFB1FFB1" masterDocTitle="Simulium ledangense, a new species of the Simulium feuerborni species-group of the subgenus Nevermannia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mount Ledang, Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="228" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698586348203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0793744722DD5CF9790C5800E13E1B61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FB0F436BE61B8D50E1EB974760E8517">
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<mods:title id="604B54C859A77E51635BF37DA565C865">Simulium ledangense, a new species of the Simulium feuerborni species-group of the subgenus Nevermannia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mount Ledang, Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0B0FFB209727635210F2124095A3DA5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="616B53BF9C218F99913719E9D7C95D25">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0778AC728AD326F94414A7842EEA853">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7302DC696A033FA0465BCBD4200B535A">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD27002172DFC6EE85AE8CDC876E7D94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="469903A3F48BA30F220CEE3A7C078FB1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="862F8CE7BE7E06AC40F5A47D0C679B52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E84F090A7FF2FE9115B806992DBB465C">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B79B2424FBAA29AD5B8632D226C96CEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B80731CDEBC48F38A6D2041BC80973BA">
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<mods:title id="42BC5245126635A3394F2D708546CA16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9516BC09DD7E54465B7B5D43659A3B3">
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<mods:date id="8AEA0AC9B96B1EC98D5B34C950941CFF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03C9F2D8B930AFA498CCD9A03C1602FA">3881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CC775AAE888ED570E8B78B48A2D21EF2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1F3001F4D44B3241D64B487E6FF3D36C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50E506CACEEBB83750DA93DF1354A30A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E64DFA0BCB5D6757E418F600BC21F14A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="245D1080D01FA0AF4ABFE207841C86A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">224319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B14E41A326A355E53B6C79AF653F60A3" type="ZooBank">FB9DAF2E-45CF-49A8-AB5A-0B77E893638C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5387857342FF88FF38F905FBE0FE1C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="3DE065187342FF8FFF38F905FBC0F942" box="[151,1137,1752,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="754536937342FF8FFF38F905FBC0F942" blockId="0.[151,1137,1752,1779]" box="[151,1137,1752,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="2E0D81FF7342FF8FFF38F905FBC0F942" bold="true" box="[151,1137,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFF38F905FBC0F942" bold="true" box="[151,1137,1752,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107342FF8FFF38F905FDEAF943" box="[151,603,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFF38F905FEBEF943" bold="true" box="[151,271,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFEB0F905FE72F943" bold="true" box="[287,451,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFE7BF905FDEAF943" bold="true" box="[468,603,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ya’cob, Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE065187342FF89FF38F8C2FC13FB24" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937342FF8EFF38F8C2FBE4F9E2" blockId="0.[151,1437,1823,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFF38F8C2FEF9F889" bold="true" box="[151,328,1823,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
Female (n =
|
||||
<docIssue id="3199497C7342FF8FFE9FF8C2FE8EF889" box="[304,319,1823,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">3</docIssue>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767342FF8FFE44F8FDFD3EF886" box="[491,655,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817342FF8FFD34F8C2FD68F889" bold="true" box="[667,729,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slightly narrower than thorax. Frons dark brown, thinly grey pruinose, densely covered with yellow hairs and several dark longer hairs along each lateral margin. Frontal ratio 1.81–1.90:1.00:2.75–2.96. Frons:head ratio 1.00:4.76–4.79. Clypeus dark brown, whitish-gray pruinose and covered with whitish-yellow hairs and several dark longer hairs on lower half and bare in middle. Labrum 0.84–1.00 times length of clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellomeres, dark brown except scape, pedicel and base of first flagelomere yellow; first flagellomere 2.50–2.62 times length of second flagellomere. Maxillary palp consisting of 5 segments, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:0.78–0.93:1.47–1.61; third segment much enlarged, sensory vesicle elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFBE9FF61FB37FF65" box="[1094,1158,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), 0.64 times length of third segment, with medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 6 or 8 inner teeth and 13 or 14 outer teeth. Mandible with 19–20 inner and lacking outer teeth. Cibarium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFCF3FED9FC2DFEAD" box="[860,924,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) with 40–44 dark minute conical processes with pointed apices as well as numerous minute spinous processes near lower margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFB2CFEFAFB69FEF1" bold="true" box="[1155,1240,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum light to medium brown except anterolateral calli yellow, two submedian longitudinal vittae and narrow portion along lateral margin and prescutellar area dark brown, white pruinose except 3 longitudinal vittae (1 narrow median, 2 little wider submedian) and slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles; scutum covered with yellow short hairs and several dark-brown longer hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum dark yellow, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles, with whitish-yellow hairs and dark longer hairs. Postnotum medium to dark brown, thinly gray pruinose and slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Pleural membrane and ketepisternum medium brown, thinly grey pruinose and slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles and bare;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107343FF8EFAAFFDF9FAF8FD8C" box="[1280,1353,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFAAFFDF9FAF8FD8C" bold="true" box="[1280,1353,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Halter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. White except basal portion light brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFDA3FD95FDF3FDEE" bold="true" box="[524,578,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFDFEFD95FD19FDD1" box="[593,680,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa yellow and trochanter yellow to light brown; femur yellow to light brown except apical cap dark brown; tibia dark brown except median large portion of outer surface light brown and basal tip yellow; tarsus dark brown. Basitarsus slender, slightly dilated, 7.64–7.73 times as long as its greatest width.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFEE7FD69FE26FD7D" box="[328,407,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa medium brown except posterolateral surface dark brown; trochanter yellow; femur yellow to light brown except apical cap dark brown; tibia dark brown except medium large portion light brown; tarsus dark brown except fourth segment light brown with basal portion lighter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFB97FD21FB2DFCA5" box="[1080,1180,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED76037343FF8EFB97FD21FBC1FCA5" box="[1080,1136,764,788]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa light to median brown; trochanter yellow; femur yellow to light brown except apical cap dark brown; tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFB1DFCC2FB43FC89" box="[1202,1266,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) dark brown except median large portion of outer surface medium brown and basal tip yellow; tarsus dark brown except basal two-thirds of basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFE1EFCBAFE41FC31" box="[433,496,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) whitish-yellow though basal tip dark brown and basal half of second tarsomere whitish-yellow; basitarsus 7.64–7.73 times as long as it greatest width; basitarsus parallel-sided, 6.00–6.33 times as long as width, and 0.77 and 0.58–0.67 times as wide as grestest width of tibia and femur, respectively.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFAF7FC72FA25FC79" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767343FF8EFF42FC09FEF7FC5D" box="[237,326,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Costa with two parallel rows of dark-brown spinules as well as dark-brown hairs except sub-basal patch of hairs yellow. Subcosta with dark-brown hairs except near apex bare. Basal portion of radius fully haired; R1 with dark brown spinules and hairs; R2 with dark-brown hairs. Hair tuft on base of radial vein dark brown. Basal medial cell absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107343FF8EFEDCFB9FFE0DFBEA" box="[371,444,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFEDCFB9FFE0DFBEA" bold="true" box="[371,444,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Halter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Entirely dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFD10FB9FFC9CFBEA" bold="true" box="[703,813,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal scale light brown with fringe of whitish-yellow long hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown; tergites of segment 2 and 5 to 7 shiny. Abdomen whitish-yellow short hairs and brownish-black short hairs mixed with dark-brown long hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFB19FB57FA90FB12" bold="true" box="[1206,1313,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sternite 8 wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFF70FB73FE91FB76" box="[223,288,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E), bare medially and furnished with 14–21 medium to long hairs and few short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFEDBFB0FFE06FB5A" box="[372,439,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) triangular (through posteromedial corner rounded), thin, membranous except inner margin narrowly sclerotized, densely covered with microsetae interspersed with 6 or 7 short hairs; inner margin sinuous, narrowly separated from each other. Genital fork (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFC9FFAC7FCDEFA82" box="[816,879,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) of inverted Y-form, with well sclerotized stem and relatively wide arms; each arm with lateral plate bearing triangular lobe-like projection directed medioposteriorly and short narrow stout projection directed anterodorsally. Paraproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFBD0FABFFB70FACA" box="[1151,1217,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
G) in ventral view subquadrate, slightly longer than its greatest width; anteromedial surface nearly transparent, with 5–10 sensilla; paraproct in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFE18FA77FE47FA72" box="[439,502,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
H) somewhat protruded ventrally beyond ventral margin of cercus, and with 21–24 medium to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFBA8FA13FBF6FA56" box="[1031,1095,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
H) rounded posteriorly, short, 0.62 times as long as basal width. Spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFD7EFA2FFCA5F9BA" box="[721,788,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E – I)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="014410537343FF8EFCA6FA2EFCA5F9BA" box="[777,788,1523,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">1</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
I) nearly ovoidal, strongly sclerotized except small area around juncture with duct and duct itself unsclerotized, with distinct reticulate surface pattern and without internal setae; main spermathecal duct narrow, somewhat narrower than both accessory ducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937343FF8BFF68F983FE96FAE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFF68F983FEEFF9C6" bold="true" box="[199,350,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Male (n = 5)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767343FF8EFDAEF983FD3CF9C6" box="[513,653,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFD36F983FD66F9C6" bold="true" box="[665,727,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slightly wider than thorax. Holoptic; upper eye consisting of large facets in 13 or 14 vertical columns and 15 horizontal rows. Clypeus dark brown, gray pruinose when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with yellow hairs intermixed with dark-brown longer hairs except medial portion widely bare. Antenna medium brown except scape and pedicel dark yellow to light brown and base of first flagellomere whitish-yellow. Maxillary palp composed of 5 segments, light dark except third segment dark brown. Proportional length of third, fourth and fifth segments 1.00:0.96–1.04:1.79–1.93; third segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFEABF8EBFEF7F8FE" box="[260,326,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) of moderate size; sensory vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167343FF8EFD43F8EBFC9EF8FE" box="[748,815,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) small, ellipsoidal, 0.16–0.18 times length of third segment.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817343FF8EFEABF887FEE8F8C2" bold="true" box="[260,345,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum light to medium brown except anterolateral calli yellow, submedian longitudinal vittae and narrow portion along lateral margin and prescutellar area dark brown, whitish pruinose except 3 longitudinal vittae (1 narrow median, 2 little wider submedian) non-pruinose and slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles, densely covered with yellow short hairs and several dark brown longer hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum dark yellow, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles, with whitish-yellow hairs and dark longer hairs. Postnotum medium to dark-brown, thinly gray pruinose and slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Pleural membrane and ketepisternum medium brown, thinly gray pruinose, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles and bare.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFE15FED9FE41FEAA" bold="true" box="[442,496,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFDACFED9FDEAFEAD" box="[515,603,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa yellow; trochanter yellow with somewhat dark portion on outer surface; femur dark yellow to light brown except apical cap dark brown; tibia dark brown though median large area on outer surface light to median brown; tarsus entirely brownish-black; basitarsus slender, slightly dilated, 7.8–8.8 times as long as its greatest width.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFD97FEADFD36FE39" box="[568,647,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa medium brown though dark brown on posterolateral surface; trochanter yellow with somewhat dark portion on outer surface; femur dark yellow to light brown with apical cap dark brown; tibia dark brown with median large portion; tarsus dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFC46FE65FBFBFE61" box="[1001,1098,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED76037346FF8BFC46FE65FB90FE61" box="[1001,1057,440,464]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxa light to medium brown; trochanter yellow; femur dark yellow to light brown with apical cap dark brown; tibia dark brown with extreme base dark yellow and median large portion light to medium brown; tarsus medium brown except base and apical portion of basitarsus dark brown, and basal half of basitarsus and second tarsomere light brown; basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFAC0FDF9FF14FDD1" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) enlarged, spindle-shaped, 4.46–4.64 times as long as its greatest width, and 0.96–1.00 and 0.89–0.93 times as wide as greatest widths of hind tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala well developed, nearly as long as basal width and 0.37 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; pedisulcus moderately developed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFB6DFD52FB4FFD19" bold="true" box="[1218,1278,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
. As in female except subcosta bare or 1–7 hairs; length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767346FF8BFD3BFD69FC95FD7D" box="[660,804,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107346FF8BFC9AFD69FCCFFD7C" box="[821,894,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFC9AFD69FCCFFD7C" bold="true" box="[821,894,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Halter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Entirely dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFB3AFD69FAB2FD7C" bold="true" box="[1173,1283,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal scale brownish-black, with fringe of dark and pale long hairs. Dorsal surface of abdominal segments entirely dark brown to brownish-black, and moderately covered with light brown to black short to long hairs mixed with brassy short hairs. Segments 2–8 each with pair of white pruinose dorsolateral patches which are shiny when illuminated at certain angles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFEEAFC99FE01FCEC" bold="true" box="[325,432,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Coxite in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFD79FC99FCAAFCED" box="[726,795,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) rectangular, 1.78 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFE23FCBAFE7CFC31" box="[396,461,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) short, 0.70 times as long as coxite, bent inwardly, with outer margin angled medially and with short stout spine apically; style in medial view gently curved dorsally and nearly parallel-sided; style in ventrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFEDAFC72FE08FC79" box="[373,441,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) broad, nearly parallel-sided from base to little beyond middle, then abruptly tapered apically; style in end view tapered inward, with round apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFB6FFC09FAB7FC5D" box="[1216,1286,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) lamellate, subquadrate, 0.52 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized except anteromedian portion unsclerotized, with posterior margin slightly concave medially and submedially, and moderately covered with fine short setae on ventral surface except lateral portion widely bare; arms short, slender, directed anteriorly; ventral plate in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFF70FBB9FE95FBCD" box="[223,292,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) with ventral margin nearly straight and arm short, tapered anterodorsally; ventral plate in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFF71FB5AFE90FB11" box="[222,289,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
G) with dorsal margin markedly concave, with fine short setae centrally on posterior surface. Median sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFF55FB71FEF1FB75" box="[250,320,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
H) simple, club-shaped, narrow and strongly sclerotized except weakly sclerotize apical portion. Paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFEBEFB12FEE4FB59" box="[273,341,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="014410537346FF8BFEE9FB0DFEE4FB59" box="[326,341,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">2</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
I) with 5 or 6 hooks decreasing in length toward apex. Aedeagal membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFB11FB12FAB3FB59" box="[1214,1282,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
J) moderately covered with minute setae; dorsal plate triangular in shape, thin, weakly sclerotized. Ventral surface of segment 10 without any distinct hairs near each posterolateral corner. Cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFCD2FACAFC71FA81" box="[893,960,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
K, L) small, rounded and encircled by 5–9 simple hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2185661B7340FF8DFF38F8F6FB8AF82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[155,1429,194,1785]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937340FF8DFF38F8F6FB8AF82D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1835,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817340FF8DFF38F8F6FEA5F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1835,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107340FF8DFE26F8F6FDA4F8F0" box="[393,533,1835,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817340FF8DFE26F8F6FE24F8F1" box="[393,405,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817340FF8DFE0CF8F6FDA4F8F0" box="[419,533,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7340FF8DFDB3F8F6FDDCF8F1" box="[540,621,1835,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817340FF8DFDB3F8F6FDDCF8F1" bold="true" box="[540,621,1835,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view). (B) Cibarium. (C) Tibia of left hind leg (outer view). (D) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg (outer view). (E) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves. (F) Genital fork (ventral view). (G) Right paraproct and cercus (ventral view). (H) Right paraproct and cercus (lateral view). (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D) and 0.02 mm (A, B, E–I)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2185661B7341FF8CFF38F975FD58F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" targetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937341FF8CFF38F975FD58F8C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1704,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817341FF8CFF38F975FEA2F90C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1704,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107341FF8CFEDDF974FE4FF90F" box="[370,510,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817341FF8CFEDDF974FECEF90F" box="[370,383,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817341FF8CFE23F975FE4FF90F" box="[396,510,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7341FF8CFDA9F974FDE6F90F" box="[518,599,1705,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817341FF8CFDA9F974FDE6F90F" bold="true" box="[518,599,1705,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D–L).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937346FF89FF68FA82FE3CFE1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFF68FA82FEECFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,349,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Pupa (n = 8)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 3.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFDCCFA82FD10FAC9" bold="true" box="[611,673,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Integument yellow to light brown, moderately covered with round tubercles of various sizes on frons and sparsely covered with similar tubercles of various sizes on lateral surface of face; antennal sheath bare; frons with pair of short minute trichomes on each side; face with 1 medium-long unbranched trichome on each side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFD9BFA11FD38FA54" bold="true" box="[564,649,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Integument yellow to light brown, moderately covered with round tubercles of different sizes on dorsal and lateral surfaces of anterior half and sparsely covered with smaller ones on dorsal surface of posterior half; thorax on each side with 3 long trichomes with coiled apices mediodorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFAC0F9C9FF15F9E1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
G), 2 trichomes (1 long with coiled apex, 1 medium-long with uncoiled apex) anterolaterally, 1 medium-long trichome with uncoiled apex mediolaterally and 3 short trichomes with uncoiled apices ventrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFA9BF981FAC6F9C5" box="[1332,1399,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
H), all trichomes unbranched. Gill (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167346FF8BFE51F9A2FDF1F929" box="[510,576,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) with 6 long thread-like slender filaments, arranged as [1 + (2+ 1)] + 2 filaments in vertical plane from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk of moderate length, subequal in length to interspiracular trunk, and stalk of ventral pair 0.52 times total length of ventral paired filaments including common basal stalk (varying from
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767346FF8BFE1AF931FDA9F8B5" box="[437,536,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767346FF8BFD95F931FD2FF8B5" box="[570,670,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in individual pupae); stalk of middle pair short; all filaments tapered toward tip, subequal in length (
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767346FF8BFDA2F8D2FD2DF899" box="[525,668,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and thickness to one another except 2 filaments of ventral pair somewhat shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767346FF8BFEC2F8E9FE49F8FD" box="[365,504,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and slightly thinner than others; cuticular surface with distinct annular ridges and furrows though becoming less distinct near apex, and densely covered with minute tubercles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817346FF8BFB16F88AFA96F8C1" bold="true" box="[1209,1319,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsally, all segments weakly yellowish, moderately and neatly covered with minute tubercles; segment 1 with 1 longmedium slender setae on each side; segment 2 with 1 hair-like seta and 5 short setae, of which 4 stout and spinous and 1 slender on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with 4 hooks and 1 very short spinous seta on each side; segment 5 bare; segments 6–8 each with spine-combs directed backwards in transverse row and comb-like group of minute spines on each side; segment 9 with pair of distinct conical terminal hooks as well as comb-like groups of minute spines. Ventrally, segments 3–8 with comb-like groups of minute spines; segment 4 with 1 simple hooklet and few short unbranched slender setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few very short slender setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and unbranched outer hooks and few slender very short setae on each side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FD90FE91FD29FED4" bold="true" box="[575,664,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
. Simple, wall-pocket shaped, compactly woven without open spaces in web, with anterior margin thickly woven, without anterodorsal projection; individual threads invisible;
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FAE9FEADFA2CFE36" box="[1350,1437,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long by
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FF5CFE49FEF8FE1D" box="[243,329,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2185661B7347FF8AFF38F8AEFC99F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937347FF8AFF38F8AEFC99F854" blockId="5.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817347FF8AFF38F8AEFEA3F839" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pupa and larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107347FF8AFE60F8A9FDEBF838" box="[463,602,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817347FF8AFE60F8A9FE6DF838" box="[463,476,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817347FF8AFE47F8AEFDEBF838" box="[488,602,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7347FF8AFDCFF8AEFD00F839" box="[608,689,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817347FF8AFDCFF8AEFD00F839" bold="true" box="[608,689,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68FE6AFC13FB24" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF68FE6AFE63FE61" bold="true" box="[199,466,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Mature larva (n = 3)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FD2BFE6AFD52FE7E" box="[644,739,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FCE9FE6AFC3CFE61" box="[838,909,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) creamy, with reddish-brown markings on abdominal segments 3–4. Cephalic apotome whitish-yellow to yellow; head spots very faintly positive. Lateral surface of head capsule yellow except eye-spot region white; eyebrow indistinct though 1 dark sport present medially; 2 large spot and 1 small spot near posterior margin and 2 small spots below eye-spot region faintly to moderately positive. Ventral surface of head capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FD52FD98FCF1FDEF" box="[765,832,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) yellow except medial large portion darkened, and basal area on each side of postgenal cleft dark brown; 1 elongate and 1 round spot on each side of postgenal cleft markedly positive. Cervical sclerite compose of 2 faint small elliptical pieces, not fused to occiput, widely separated medially from each other. Antennae consisting of 3 articles and apical sensilium, much longer than stem of labran fan; proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.00:0.97:0.64. Labran fan with 19 main rays. Mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FEBAFD2AFEE8FCBE" box="[277,345,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) with serrations consisting of 2 teeth (1 large and 1 small); large tooth at obtuse angle with mandible on apical side; comb-teeth composed of 3 teeth shortened from first to third; supernumerary serration absent. Hypostoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FE2EFCE3FE74FCE6" box="[385,453,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) with 9 apical teeth in row; median and corner teeth well developed; lateral margin nearly smooth except apical portion with 2 or 3 weakly developed teeth; 3 or 4 hypostomal bristles lying slightly divergent posteriorly from lateral margin on each side. Postgenal cleft small, 0.73 times length of postgenal bridge. Thoracic cuticle bare. Histoblast of pharate pupal gill with 6 slender thread-like filaments. Abdominal cuticle bare except both sides of anal sclerite moderately covered with unbranched colorless setae and each lateral surface just above ventral papilla also sparsely covered with unbranched colorless setae. Rectal scales minute, colorless. Secondary lobules of rectal papillae uncountable. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms nearly as long as posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at basal juncture; sensilla absent on and just posterior to basal juncture area; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment much expanded ventrolaterally forming large ventral papilla on each side. Posterior circlet with 82 rows of up to 18 hooklets per row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE065187344FF89FF68FB7DFB2DFA64" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68FB7DFDEAFA3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF68FB7DFE33FB08" bold="true" box="[199,386,1184,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA4188317344FF89FF68FB7DFEB3FB08" box="[199,258,1184,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA4188317344FF89FE3EFB7CFD98FB08" box="[401,553,1185,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
: male (with associated pupal exuviae and coccon) (preserved in 80% ethanol), reared from pupa, manually collected from a slow running small stream (width
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FB98FB19FB1CFB6D" box="[1079,1197,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
, depth
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FAABFB18FAFEFB6D" box="[1284,1359,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, water temperature 18.9°C, completely shaded, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B767344FF89FD72FB35FC8AFAB1" box="[733,827,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 02°22′45.6″N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10CE50547344FF89FC53FB3AFB18FAB1" box="[1020,1193,1255,1280]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="102.610245">102°36´36.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Mount Ledang, or originally known as Mount Ophir National Park, located in Ledang District, Johor Province, Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED76037344FF89FA80FAD6FA29FA95" box="[1327,1432,1291,1316]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="014410537344FF89FF38FAF2FE92FAF6" box="[151,291,1327,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" value="2013-03-11">11. III. 2013</date>
|
||||
, by Z. Ya’cob and M. Sofian-Azirun.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA4188317344FF89FD68FAF2FC89FAF6" box="[711,824,1327,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD1A7344FF89FCEDFAF3FC2BFAF6" box="[834,922,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD1A7344FF89FC0AFAF2FBA1FAF6" box="[933,1040,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with associated pupal exuviae and coccons),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD1A7344FF89FEA4FA8FFEE8FADA" box="[267,345,1362,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
without associated pupal exuviae and coccon, and 3 mature larvae, preserved in 80% ethanol, same data and date as those of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA4188317344FF89FE5EFAA8FDE6FA3F" box="[497,599,1397,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68FA44FB2DFA64" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF68FA44FE35FA03" bold="true" box="[199,388,1433,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. The pupae and larvae of this new species were collected together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FB6AFA44FD34FA64" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun. The" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun. The" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roslihashimi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FB6AFA44FB62FA01" box="[1221,1235,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FB43FA44FA23FA00" box="[1260,1426,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF38FA60FE93FA64" box="[151,290,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">roslihashimi</emphasis>
|
||||
Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun. The
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habit of biting of the female remains unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE065187344FF89FF68FA02FE3FF9AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68FA02FE3FF9AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF68FA02FEF7FA49" bold="true" box="[199,326,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FD8BFA3DFD13FA49" box="[548,674,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FD8BFA3DFD13FA49" box="[548,674,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the name of the mountain, Mount Ledang, where this new species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE065187344FF89FF68F9FBFADAF858" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68F9FBFE00F97C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF68F9FBFE85F98E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FEECF9FAFDD6F98E" box="[323,615,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FEECF9FAFE1CF98E" box="[323,429,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FE11F9F5FE60F98E" box="[446,465,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FE46F9FAFDD6F98E" box="[489,615,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7344FF89FDC0F9FBFD7BF98E" box="[623,714,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FDC0F9FBFD7BF98E" bold="true" box="[623,714,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is readily assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FC5CF9FAFB37F98E" box="[1011,1158,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FC5CF9FAFB37F98E" box="[1011,1158,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">S. feuerborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group redefined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B627344FF89FF12F997FEC0F9D2" author="Takaoka" box="[189,369,1610,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" refString="Takaoka, H. (2003) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, xxii + 581 pp." type="book" year="2003">Takaoka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characteristics: male genitalia with a simple lamellate ventral plate, a short inwardly-twisted style, a simple narrow median sclerite and several parameral hooks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FAC0F9B0FF14F91B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,217,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,209,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle having moderatesized opening (front view). (B) Third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle of small-sized opening (front view). (C) Basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) Left style (ventrolateral view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite ventral view). (I) Parameres each with 5 or 6 hooks (end view). (J) Aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (end view). (K) 10 th abdominal segment and cercus (right side; lateral view). (L) Right cercus (end view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C) and 0.02 mm (A, B, D – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–H); pupal gill with six long thread-like filaments per side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FCD9F94CFC0BF91B" box="[886,954,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B); and larval head with a small short postgenal cleft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FEE5F969FE3DF97C" box="[330,396,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937344FF89FF68F905FADAF858" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
The pupa of this new species is easily distinguished from those of known species within this species-group by having a very long stalk of the ventral paired gill filaments which is almost five times longer than the interspiracular trunk (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A167344FF89FE23F8C2FE7EF889" box="[396,463,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1319,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1337,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of S. ledangense sp. nov. (A) Gill filaments (left side, outer view) (arrow showing the beginning of the branching). (B) Basal portion of gill filaments (left side, dorsal view). (C) Larva body (dorsal view). (D) Larva head capsule (ventral view). (E) Hypostoma. (F) Mandible. (G, H) Thoracic trichomes (G, mediodorsal; H, ventrolateral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.01 mm (H, G) and 0.02 mm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) and by the unique arrangement of gill filaments (i.e., arranged as [1+ (1+2)] +2 filaments from dorsal to ventral, of which two individual filaments arise close together with the stalk of the middle pair). The pupa of this new species is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FCA8F8BAFB47F8CE" authority="Chen, Zhang & Yang" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Yang" box="[775,1270,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongzhouense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FCA8F8BAFCADF8CF" box="[775,796,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FC82F8BAFCF6F8CF" box="[813,839,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">N.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FCF7F8BBFC4FF8CF" box="[856,1022,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">qiongzhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen, Zhang & Yang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED76037344FF89FA93F8BBFACEF8CE" box="[1340,1407,1894,1919]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in having a very long stalk of ventral paired gill filaments. However
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FC22F857FB34F810" box="[909,1157,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongzhouense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FC22F857FC2AF810" box="[909,923,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FC1BF857FC76F810" box="[948,967,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FC70F854FB34F810" box="[991,1157,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">qiongzhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107344FF89FA28F857FEF8F874" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FA28F857FA24F810" box="[1415,1429,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF0FF873FF02F874" box="[160,179,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FF64F870FEF8F874" box="[203,329,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7344FF89FEFEF870FE1DF877" box="[337,428,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817344FF89FEFEF870FE1DF877" bold="true" box="[337,428,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the different arrangement of the gill filaments: i.e., 6 filaments in 3 pairs (2 + 2 + 2), male upper-eye enlarged facets in 15 vertical columns and 16 horizontal rows, and paramere with three hooks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE065187345FF88FF68FF45FBE0FE1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937345FF88FF68FF45FBD6FED4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FF68FF45FE51FF01" ID-CoL="8DY4G" box="[199,480,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FF68FF45FE80FF01" box="[199,305,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FEEEFF44FEE5FF01" box="[321,340,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FEC5FF45FE51FF01" box="[362,480,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">feuerborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only known species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FCEEFF45FC63FF01" ID-CoL="8DY4G" box="[833,978,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FCEEFF45FC63FF01" box="[833,978,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">S. feuerborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group in Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED76037345FF88FABAFF4AFACEFF01" box="[1301,1407,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FEDDFF61FDF1FF65" box="[370,576,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FEDDFF61FE31FF62" box="[370,384,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FE38FF60FE1BFF65" box="[407,426,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FE6DFF61FDF1FF65" box="[450,576,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the cocoon with an anterodorsal projection and the ventral paired gill filaments with a short stalk. In Sabah,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FD2AFF3DFBBBFF49" ID-CoL="8DZPN" authority="Edwards, 1933" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1933" box="[645,1034,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FD2AFF3DFD22FF46" box="[645,659,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FD02FF3CFD71FF49" box="[685,704,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FD75FF3DFCE2FF49" box="[730,851,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B627345FF88FCF2FF02FBBBFF49" author="Edwards" box="[861,1034,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Dipteran nematocera from Mount Kinabalu. Journal of federated Malay States Museum, 17, 223 - 296 Edwards, F. W. (1934) The Simuliidae (Diptera) of Java and Sumatra. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 13 (5), 92 - 138. [" Tropische Binnengewusser "]" type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was described from a male (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B627345FF88FF31FED9FEF5FEAD" author="Edwards" box="[158,324,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Dipteran nematocera from Mount Kinabalu. Journal of federated Malay States Museum, 17, 223 - 296 Edwards, F. W. (1934) The Simuliidae (Diptera) of Java and Sumatra. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 13 (5), 92 - 138. [" Tropische Binnengewusser "]" type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), differs from the new species by having the reduced number of large eye facets, i.e., ca 12 vertical columns and 12–14 horizontal rows, and paramere with 10 hooks; another Sabah species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FB6DFEF5FE8FFED5" ID-CoL="8DY2V" authority="Takaoka, 2001" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FB6DFEF5FB61FE8E" box="[1218,1232,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FB43FEF4FB4EFEF1" box="[1260,1279,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FAB4FEF5FA2DFEF1" box="[1307,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">borneoense</emphasis>
|
||||
Takaoka, 2001
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differs by having four pupal gill filaments in place of six gill filaments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536937345FF88FF68FEB2FBE0FE1C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
The simple coccon and the long stalk of the ventral pair of filaments separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FB9FFEADFB4CFE39" box="[1072,1277,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FB9FFEADFB8FFE36" box="[1072,1086,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FBFAFEACFBD9FE39" box="[1109,1128,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FBD0FEADFB4CFE39" box="[1151,1277,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">ledangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CBD57FA7345FF88FAABFEB2FAEFFE39" box="[1284,1374,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FAABFEB2FAEFFE39" bold="true" box="[1284,1374,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from all other known species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D107345FF88FE42FE49FDD2FE1D" ID-CoL="8DY4G" box="[493,611,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEA817345FF88FE42FE49FDD2FE1D" box="[493,611,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">feuerborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group, of which the pupa is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
360
data/FD/53/87/FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0.xml
Normal file
360
data/FD/53/87/FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="3B595F9DE104E63097A6B939B11D0643" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="02E667B624D82923357DE3E89FA13B14">Taxonomic review of Sphenoclypeana and cladistic analysis of Ischnorhinini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="620CE8637346A7546C15C3F9D9504914">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6202244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827A6FE08FEE56943" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="2E0D81C7FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,634,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" ID-CoL="6YWZL" authority="Distant, 1909" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,634,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
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<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,634,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FE08FE6A6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,443,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Sphenoclypeana parana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826FBFE08FDA36AA0" author="Distant" box="[458,626,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FDEFFEE56943" blockId="8.[151,634,482,543]" box="[151,308,517,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC827AEFDEFFEFA6943" box="[159,299,517,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs. 18–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FD426818" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FC5F69DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FDFB693D" ID-CoL="7CFL5" authority="Distant, 1909: 193" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,554,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FE80693D" box="[151,337,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC8266AFDA0FDFB693D" author="Distant" box="[347,554,586,609]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC8266AFDA0FE20693D" author="Distant" box="[347,497,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 193
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC82509FDA0FCDB693D" author="Metcalf" box="[568,778,586,609]" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC82509FDA0FD04693D" author="Metcalf" box="[568,725,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–127;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82461FDA0FBDA693D" ID-CoL="7CFL5" box="[848,1035,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82461FDA0FBDA693D" box="[848,1035,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. a
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC8236AFDA0FAFB693D" author="Distant" box="[1115,1322,586,609]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC8236AFDA0FB23693D" author="Distant" box="[1115,1266,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 193
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82209FDA0FEC569DD" ID-CoL="7CFL5" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82209FDA0FEC569DD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. d
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82667FD80FE4869DD" box="[342,409,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">istanti</emphasis>
|
||||
Lallemand, 1912: 96 (nomen praeoccupatum).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FD60FBD7699D" blockId="8.[151,1436,586,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FD60FBD7699D" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FD60FE8569FD" ID-CoL="3HJ8D" box="[151,340,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FD60FE8569FD" box="[151,340,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC8266CFD60FDAB69FD" authority="Nast, 1951: 60" authorityName="Nast" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1951" box="[349,634,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" variety="major">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826BCFD60FE1C69FD" box="[397,461,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">major</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC826E7FD60FDAB69FD" author="Nast" box="[470,634,650,673]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826E7FD60FD8169FD" author="Nast" box="[470,592,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC825B6FD60FC8969FD" author="Metcalf" box="[647,856,650,673]" page="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC825B6FD60FCF269FD" author="Metcalf" box="[647,803,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(nome substituto para
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82364FD60FAC269FD" ID-CoL="3HJ8D" box="[1109,1299,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82364FD60FAC269FD" box="[1109,1299,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC8222DFD60FE67699D" ID-CoL="57C72" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 96" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="chapada" variety="distanti">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC8227DFD60FA4D69FD" box="[1356,1436,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lallemand, 1912: 96)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC826D9FD40FBD3699D" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 91" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1912" box="[488,1026,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chapada" subSpecies="distanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826D9FD40FCD8699D" box="[488,777,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania chapada distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lallemand, 1912: 91)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FD20FC08685E" blockId="8.[151,1436,586,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FD20FC08685E" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FD20FDB669BD" ID-CoL="57C6D" authority="Distant, 1909: 194" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,615,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FD20FE4769BD" box="[151,406,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC826ACFD20FDB669BD" author="Distant" box="[413,615,714,737]" page="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826ACFD20FDE069BD" author="Distant" box="[413,561,714,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82543FD20FC4C69BD" ID-CoL="57C6D" box="[626,925,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82543FD20FD0569BD" box="[626,724,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC825D7FD20FD2269BD" box="[742,755,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82438FD20FC4C69BD" box="[777,925,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Lallemand, 1912:92;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC823A3FD20FA4569BD" ID-CoL="3HJ88" box="[1170,1428,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC823A3FD20FA4569BD" box="[1170,1428,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC827F6FD00FEB7685D" author="Nast" box="[199,358,746,769]" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC827F6FD00FEEF685D" author="Nast" box="[199,318,746,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82640FD00FD6B685D" box="[369,698,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82640FD00FD6B685D" box="[369,698,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Sphenoclypeana consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC825F8FD00FCB9685D" author="Nast" box="[713,872,746,769]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC825F8FD00FC91685D" author="Nast" box="[713,832,746,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1975) Further studies on Neotropical Cercopidae (Homoptera). Annals Zoologici. Warszawa, 33, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Nast, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82443FD00FC08685E" bold="true" box="[882,985,746,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FCC0FD426818" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" box="[151,659,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FCC0FE426818" bold="true" box="[151,403,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Length (mm). Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
21.87
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826D5FCC0FD986818" bold="true" box="[484,585,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
21.87
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827F7FCA5FBE16D96" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7FCA5FB256E26" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7FCA5FEAD6835" bold="true" box="[198,380,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head red, wider than length of vertex, vertex black, narrow and smooth with fine setae; ocelli reddish, separated by about a diameter of one of them, closer to each other than to eyes and posterior margin of head, eyes prominent and arranged transversely; antennae blackish, visible dorsally, pedicel with a layer of setae long and abundant; postclypeus red, inflated, angled in profile, forming a straight or obtuse angle, longitudinal carina well marked, narrow and prominent; tylus quadrangular, red, with longitudinal carina well marked, smooth and covered by fine pilosity; rostrum blackish-red. Pronotum red, hexagonal with two black spot in anterior portion near dorsal margin, smooth with a few setae; scutellum blackish, with median concavity and transverse ridges strongly marked. Tegmina finely punctured, red with three black longitudinal bands: one parallel to costal margin (reaching this margin only in the middle third of its length), the second located between veins M and Cu1 extending from middle third of these to apex of tegmina, the third occupying middle portion of the clavus, M and Cu1 united in basal third, A1 and A2, present and distinct, apical reticulation reduced. Wings with venation reddish-brown. Legs long and slender, red-blackish, hind legs: femur with inconspicuous spine on the inner face, tibia elongated apical crown with 15–20 apical spines, distributed in two rows; basitarsus approximately with 10–17 apical spines distributed in two rows, covered with a layer of long and scarce setae; subunguiel process present, similar to another tarsal claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7FA6FFF146D06" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7FA6FFEAE6EC3" bold="true" box="[198,383,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygofer black with a finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC8220FFA6CFA5F6EFC" box="[1342,1422,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.22</figureCitation>
|
||||
), these short in relation to pygofer with round apex; parameres subrectangular with apex long and curved Cshaped, apical spine acute and directed back, dorsal elevation developed and rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC823F3FA3AFAC76EB6" box="[1218,1302,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.26</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus cylindrical with apex enlarged compared to shaft, two spiniform processes, inserted laterally just below apex, shaft with a slight curvature and one dorsal process, inserted at the beginning of the apical third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC82222F9F1FF696D06" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs.23 and 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7F98FFBE16D96" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7F98FFE4A6D23" bold="true" box="[198,411,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
First valve of ovipositor long and slender with acute apex and basal process developed, rounded, turned back (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC82696F961FE296DF9" box="[423,504,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second valve long and slender, knife-shaped, dorsal margin smooth without teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC827D1F95AFEFE6D96" box="[224,303,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
|
||||
b), third valve short and wide, with long setae ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC824F4F95AFBC76D96" box="[965,1046,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
|
||||
c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827F7F93FFD376CA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7F93FFD376CA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7F93FFE856DB3" bold="true" box="[198,340,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82555F93CFC396DAC" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[612,1000,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82555F93CFC516DB3" box="[612,896,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Distant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
noted its resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82217F93CFA4A6DB3" box="[1318,1435,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82217F93CFA4A6DB3" box="[1318,1435,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differentiating the species by the size of the tegmina and some features related to coloration: “Allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC822B7F911FE856C66" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC822B7F911FF226C65" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana,</emphasis>
|
||||
Distant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the tegmina comparatively shorter and broader, not quite three times longer than broad; head and pronotum sanguineous, without black markings; scutellum and legs wholly sanguineous; tegmina similarly fascited as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82697F881FDC66CD8" box="[422,535,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82697F881FDC66CD8" box="[422,535,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC82502F881FD6F6CD9" author="Nast" box="[563,702,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC824FCF881FB4D6CD8" box="[973,1180,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC824FCF881FB4D6CD8" box="[973,1180,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cited the similarity in color with the tegmina of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC826FCF87AFD306CF5" box="[461,737,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826FCF87AFD306CF5" box="[461,737,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania conanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC825CEF87AFCA46CF5" box="[767,885,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC825CEF87AFCA46CF5" box="[767,885,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">G. parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in coloration of forewing very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC822B2F87AFEEB6C93" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC822B2F87AFEEB6C93" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">G. consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the black pattern is more strongly developed...”. Again the proposal of synonymy between these two species is considered valid and justified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="21856623FFD3FFC927A6FA40FD586D7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD3FFC927A6FA40FD586D7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1450,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC927A6FA40FEBB6E9E" bold="true" box="[151,362,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 18–26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92643FA40FD416E9D" box="[370,656,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92643FA40FD5C6E9D" box="[370,653,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">Sphenoclypeana parana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC925F5FA40FC596E9D" box="[708,904,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC925F5FA40FC596E9D" box="[708,904,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92203FA40FEE16EBD" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92203FA40FEE16EBD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC9230FFA20FA986EBD" box="[1086,1353,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC9230FFA20FA986EBD" box="[1086,1353,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Sphenoclypeana parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD3FFCA27F7F9A6FC9E6BA0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD3FFCA27F7F9A6FC9E6BA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1612,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,252]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC927F7F9A6FE106D3A" bold="true" box="[198,449,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD3FFC926FCF9A7FDC66D3B" box="[461,535,1613,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92517F9A6FD366D3A" bold="true" box="[550,743,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Espírito Santo:</emphasis>
|
||||
Santa Teresa,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC924AFF9A7FBF76D3B" box="[926,1062,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1967-11-16">16.XI.1967</date>
|
||||
, C.T. & C. Elias leg.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC92206F9A7FAB26D3B" box="[1335,1379,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC9225FF9A6FF3B6DD7" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">São Paulo:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ubatuba,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9265BF998FDD06DD0" box="[362,513,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1990-12-14">14.XII.1990</date>
|
||||
, A.M. Sakakibara leg. 1Ƥ, São Sebastião,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9233DF998FBA26DD0" box="[1036,1139,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1956-11">XI.1956</date>
|
||||
, sem coletor,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC9222DF998FA9B6DD0" box="[1308,1354,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92263F99BFEC06DED" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Santa Catarina:</emphasis>
|
||||
Florianópolis,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC926F4F97DFD866DED" box="[453,599,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1990-12-07">07.XII.1990</date>
|
||||
, M. A. Pagani leg., 13.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92449F97DFC0C6DED" bold="true" box="[888,989,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92449F97DFC096DED" box="[888,984,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tibagi, Salto da Conceição,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92202F97DFA466DED" box="[1331,1431,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1956-11">XI.1956</date>
|
||||
, sem coletor, 13;
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFD3FFC9265CF957FE6D6D8B" box="[365,444,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
a SE de Tibagi, Fazenda Santa Lídia, Iapó das Pedras,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD3FFC9235FF957FB006D8B" box="[1134,1233,1725,1751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-24.516666">24º31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD3FFC923E8F957FA976D8B" box="[1241,1350,1725,1751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-50.283333">50º17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFD3FFC9227EF957FA496D8B" box="[1359,1432,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="990.0">990m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC927A6F908FEF36DA0" box="[151,290,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-29">29.XI.2003</date>
|
||||
, Melo & J. Prado leg. 1Ƥ; Tibagí, Parque Estadual Guartelá,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92338F908FB4F6DA0" box="[1033,1182,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2009-12-06">06.XII.2009</date>
|
||||
, P.C. Grossi leg. 13; Curitiba,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92637F8EDFE5E6C7D" box="[262,399,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1983-09-03">03.IX.1983</date>
|
||||
, Trigueiro leg.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC92574F8EDFDA16C7D" box="[581,624,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92548F8EDFCBE6C7D" bold="true" box="[633,879,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Rio Grande do Sul:</emphasis>
|
||||
Porto Alegre,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9232FF8EDFB616C7D" box="[1054,1200,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1985-12-02">02.XII.1985</date>
|
||||
, G.S. Carvalho leg., 2Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9262CF8C7FEAA6C1B" box="[285,379,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1991-10">X.1991</date>
|
||||
, G.S.Carvalho leg. 13; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC925C5F8C7FC556C1B" box="[756,900,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1979-11-20">20.XI.1979</date>
|
||||
, Butignol leg., 23; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC923FAF8C7FA8A6C1B" box="[1227,1371,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1979-11-14">14.XI.1979</date>
|
||||
, G.S. Carvalho leg., 13; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC926E8F8B8FDA56C30" box="[473,628,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1980-12-04">04.XII.1980</date>
|
||||
, Inácio leg., 13; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92491F8B8FBE06C30" box="[928,1073,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1969-11-21">21.XI.1969</date>
|
||||
, Oliveira leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92244F8B8FF2B6CCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1984-11-27">27. XI.1984</date>
|
||||
, H. Janke leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92500F89DFD126CCD" box="[561,707,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-09">09.XII.2005</date>
|
||||
, A. Paladini leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92327F89DFB4F6CCD" box="[1046,1182,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-23">23.XI.2003</date>
|
||||
, W.S. Azevedo-Filho leg. 1Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92674F877FE126CEB" box="[325,451,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-14">14.X.2005</date>
|
||||
, G.S. Leal leg. 1Ƥ; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC925DEF877FC506CEB" box="[751,897,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-15">15.XII.2005</date>
|
||||
; A. Paladini leg. 1Ƥ; Santa Maria,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92228F877FA466CEB" box="[1305,1431,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1978-10-28">28.X.1978</date>
|
||||
, L.C. Becker leg., 13, Restinga Seca
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92574F828FD1C6C80" box="[581,717,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1978-11-08">08.XI.1978</date>
|
||||
, L. D. Paul leg., 1Ƥ, Viamão,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9231FF828FB6C6C80" box="[1070,1213,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1991-12-12">12.XII.1991</date>
|
||||
A. F. R. Rech leg., 1Ƥ, Estrela, RGA. Brackes leg.1Ƥ, Guaíba, Sítio Matzenbacker,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2481FF72FBEC6BEE" box="[944,1085,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2004-11-20">20.XI.2004</date>
|
||||
, A.P.Pinto leg., 13, 2Ƥ, São Francisco de Paula, Pró
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD0FFCA26E1FF57FDC56B8B" box="[464,532,189,215]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2513FF57FD626B8B" box="[546,691,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1997-10-11">10.11.1997</date>
|
||||
, Koehler leg., 13; idem,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA24CAFF57FBBB6B8B" box="[1019,1130,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2000-01-06">6.I.2000</date>
|
||||
, Johan Ketterl leg., 1Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD0FFCA27A6FF08FEF86BA0" box="[151,297,226,252]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2604FF08FE626BA0" box="[309,435,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2010-10-29">29.X.2010</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD0FFCA268EFF08FDF16BA0" box="[447,544,226,252]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-29.5">29º30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD0FFCA251AFF08FD456BA0" box="[555,660,226,252]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-51.466667">51º28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, A.Paladini leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
547
data/FD/53/87/FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE.xml
Normal file
547
data/FD/53/87/FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
|
|||
<document id="B3D52C98BB3EF1FB7D896693A3E4EDF4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad536544-6a8a-4676-a022-4c098734cd43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235159911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paladini, Andressa, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2010" docId="FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02502p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2502" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenoclypeana Lallemand & Synave 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="016AFFC5FFDAFFC02731FFEAFFD16B5C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Sphenoclypeana and cladistic analysis of Ischnorhinini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698239375195" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2ACB2170F74A7AC0773A1094E056D75D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1440812441E3F1D3609BE3E96E8575A1">
|
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<mods:title id="66C5F08DF7D39B3EBB342944E40632E1">Taxonomic review of Sphenoclypeana and cladistic analysis of Ischnorhinini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="51C1E72EEDFD1DF4FA7C5D5011FC6B9D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4380AA12ABE2AFEDABB76201615D70DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3AB42773F64CA6BE2497BD40C8BBA2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D9751A745B6051BFF837F7D66BFEDE0">Paladini, Andressa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A6FDBB80989128E5121AF0A72910BD28" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="28EE018A0A33059596C676BC2C2A6E93">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D230D0A4BDBA17C058C8F8F10CEF5905">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6346B3A2F4D796828E49E6FAF99A7EA4">Carvalho, Gervásio Silva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B5D5156A9EEE12FC11CFB01F4C2AEDCE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E70DB92512198815D03CD9B9F8B3776C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="212E37454EADC32D30A3E452448B317A">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0CF2DD662040DB9E9B50BBCE1E86BFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E906884CD746406F0E936277F9512951">
|
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<mods:title id="CBCF95A9174746AA407E26B702A442FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="86827290A02945105C0E26EF91850299">
|
||||
<mods:date id="458A383E3E5502B3F805264A6A2F631D">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D4BCC993BC833237958110BE6C493F22" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AA6818CF8F6ECC382FD637A3BCEAE41F">2502</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="62723F19D284E18771BE0C86CCE49B48" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="035183B4F3E6545A6D514329D64C274F">24</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="080D98F21178E9DB2979AFD703A51C86">36</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B3904531D3D82FAF34E8EB8FB2176720">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A2E966738778C35BB3C5C3A5279B49A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195839</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED60BF734F35A3AA0A82BEE1A50F9BCA" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad536544-6a8a-4676-a022-4c098734cd43</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6267452F8F1B56715DA68E38F3881822" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9ECEB4511949D75F9B7513A16B65159C" type="Zenodo-Dep">195839</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6202242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5387BDFFDFFFC827A6FC95FBB26ACE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC527A6FC95FD6468C5" box="[151,693,895,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FC95FD6468C5" blockId="5.[151,693,895,921]" box="[151,693,895,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="2E0D81C7FFDFFFC527A6FC95FD6468C5" bold="true" box="[151,693,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC527A6FC95FD6468C5" ID-CoL="7KRH" authority="Lallemand & Synave, 1952" authorityName="Lallemand & Synave" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,693,895,921]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6FC95FD6468C5" bold="true" box="[151,693,895,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6FC95FE8F68C5" bold="true" box="[151,350,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Sphenoclypeana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52654FC95FD6468C5" author="Lallemand" box="[357,693,895,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Lallemand, V. & Synave, H. (1952) Contribution a l'etude de Hemipteres - Homopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="1952">Lallemand & Synave, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC527A6FC22FE7B68A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FC22FE7B68A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,968,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFDFFFC527A6FC22FE7B68A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC527A6FC22FD5E6883" ID-CoL="7KRH" authority="Lallemand & Synave, 1952: 8" authorityName="Lallemand & Synave" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,655,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6FC22FE976883" box="[151,326,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Sphenoclypeana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC5267DFC22FD5E6883" author="Lallemand" box="[332,655,968,991]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC5267DFC22FDA76883" author="Lallemand" box="[332,630,968,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Lallemand, V. & Synave, H. (1952) Contribution a l'etude de Hemipteres - Homopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="1952">Lallemand & Synave, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC525AAFC22FCBB6883" author="Metcalf" box="[667,874,968,991]" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC525AAFC22FCE46883" author="Metcalf" box="[667,821,968,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52444FC22FBEC6883" author="Fennah" box="[885,1085,968,991]" page="171" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52444FC22FBDB6883" author="Fennah" box="[885,1034,968,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1968) Revisionary notes on the new world genera of Cercopid froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 58, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Fennah, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(syn. with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC52384FC22FACD6883" ID-CoL="9G39N" box="[1205,1308,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC52384FC22FACD6883" box="[1205,1308,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Guarania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52205FC22FEE568A3" author="Carvalho" page="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52205FC22FED168A3" author="Carvalho" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. (1987) Cercopideos no Rio Grande Sul: Ischnorhinini (Homoptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 4, 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1987">Carvalho, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 211
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1993: 173
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC527A6FBE2FC926F43" box="[151,835,1032,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FBE2FC926F43" blockId="5.[151,1436,968,1156]" box="[151,835,1032,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA418809FFDFFFC527A6FBE2FF1D6F43" box="[151,204,1032,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC5261CFBE2FDED6F43" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[301,572,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC5261CFBE2FE346F43" box="[301,485,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
|
||||
Distant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC527A6FBC2FB686F1E" box="[151,1209,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FBC2FB686F1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,968,1156]" box="[151,1209,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFDFFFC527A6FBC2FB686F1E" box="[151,1209,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC527A6FBC2FE6A6F1E" ID-CoL="9G39N" authority="Nast, 1951: 58" authorityName="Nast" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,443,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6FBC2FED86F1D" box="[151,265,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Guarania</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52621FBC2FE6A6F1E" author="Nast" box="[272,443,1064,1090]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52621FBC2FE456F1E" author="Nast" box="[272,404,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(description);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52559FBC2FCC16F1E" author="Metcalf" box="[616,784,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC5242DFBC2FC2B6F1E" author="Fennah" box="[796,1018,1064,1090]" page="171" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC5242DFBC2FC6E6F1E" author="Fennah" box="[796,959,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1968) Revisionary notes on the new world genera of Cercopid froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 58, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Fennah, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52337FBC2FB646F1E" author="Nast" box="[1030,1205,1064,1090]" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52337FBC2FB586F1E" author="Nast" box="[1030,1161,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1975) Further studies on Neotropical Cercopidae (Homoptera). Annals Zoologici. Warszawa, 33, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Nast, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC527A6FBA7FEDE6DA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FBA7FC5B6F38" blockId="5.[151,1436,968,1156]" box="[151,906,1101,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA418809FFDFFFC527A6FBA7FF1D6F38" box="[151,204,1101,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC5261CFBA7FD526F38" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[301,643,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC5261CFBA7FDFD6F38" box="[301,556,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
Distant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FB87FB7D6FD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,968,1156]" box="[151,1196,1133,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Homonymy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC52615FB87FDE06FD8" authority="Nast, 1951: 58" authorityName="Nast" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1951" box="[292,561,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC52615FB87FE5D6FD8" box="[292,396,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Guarania</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC526A2FB87FDDB6FD8" author="Nast" box="[403,522,1133,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; name pre-occupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC52401FB87FBD06FD8" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" box="[816,1025,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC52401FB87FC466FD8" box="[816,919,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Guarania</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFDFFFC52312FB87FBB46FD8" box="[1059,1125,1133,1156]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1951.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6FB5AFEB06D38" blockId="5.[151,1437,1200,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Head with punctures, tylus and vertex with median carina, basal body of flagellum longer than pedicel, conical and elongated, with group of coeloconic and basiconic sensilla distributed across surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDFFFC52205FB3FFA5F6FB3" box="[1332,1422,1237,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 38" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[276,1303,309,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,309,1626]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 38. Morphological characters: 27. S. parana, Antennae: basal body of flagellum with coeloconics and basiconics sensillae; 28. S. parana, antennae, a. arista, b. basal body, c. setae of pedicel; 29. M. cingulata, antennae, a. flagellum, b. arista, c. basal body; 30. N. ocellata, first valvulae of ovipositor, a. b. basal processes; 31. N. ocellata, apex of the second valvulae of ovipositor; 32. S. haematina, posterior leg, claws, a. subunguiel process; 33. posterior leg, a. spine in the inner face of femur, b. basal spine of tibia, c. apical spine of tibia, d. rows of spines of the apex of tibia; e. rows of spines of basitarsus. 34. Ischnorhinini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 35. Tomaspidini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina of postclypeus, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 36. Tomaspidini, head in dorsal view, a. median carina of vertex, b. median carina of tylus; 37. Typeschata marginata, head and thorax, a. lateral ridge of postclypeus; 38. Typeschata marginata, female genitalia, a. basal process of first valvulae of ovipositor, b. second valvulae of ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), arista absent at apex of basal body (if present, small, inconspicuous and visible only with optical or electron microscope;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDFFFC5261FFACAFE556E66" box="[302,388,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 38" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[276,1303,309,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,309,1626]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 38. Morphological characters: 27. S. parana, Antennae: basal body of flagellum with coeloconics and basiconics sensillae; 28. S. parana, antennae, a. arista, b. basal body, c. setae of pedicel; 29. M. cingulata, antennae, a. flagellum, b. arista, c. basal body; 30. N. ocellata, first valvulae of ovipositor, a. b. basal processes; 31. N. ocellata, apex of the second valvulae of ovipositor; 32. S. haematina, posterior leg, claws, a. subunguiel process; 33. posterior leg, a. spine in the inner face of femur, b. basal spine of tibia, c. apical spine of tibia, d. rows of spines of the apex of tibia; e. rows of spines of basitarsus. 34. Ischnorhinini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 35. Tomaspidini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina of postclypeus, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 36. Tomaspidini, head in dorsal view, a. median carina of vertex, b. median carina of tylus; 37. Typeschata marginata, head and thorax, a. lateral ridge of postclypeus; 38. Typeschata marginata, female genitalia, a. basal process of first valvulae of ovipositor, b. second valvulae of ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
a), pedicel with long and abundant setae, postclypeus in ventral view weakly compressed with angled profile, lateral ridge of postclypeus arched and weakly marked, longitudinal carina of postclypeus narrow and not forming a triangle in apex with tylus, rostrum reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum curved in profile, with median carina present and complete, anterior margin straight, lateral-anterior margins straight, lateral-posterior margins sinuous, and posterior margin grooved, humeral angles rounded, scutellum concave. Tegmina narrow with prominent venation. Wings hyaline, fuliginous, vein Cu1 thickened at base.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFDFFFC52215FA30FA8E6EA8" box="[1316,1375,1498,1524]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
tibia with two lateral spines, basal spine smaller than those of apical crown and the apical one of equal size, apical crown with two rows, basitarsus with two rows of 7–12 spines covered with long setae, subunguiel process present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDFFFC527CDF9A0FE826D38" box="[252,339,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 38" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[276,1303,309,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,309,1626]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 38. Morphological characters: 27. S. parana, Antennae: basal body of flagellum with coeloconics and basiconics sensillae; 28. S. parana, antennae, a. arista, b. basal body, c. setae of pedicel; 29. M. cingulata, antennae, a. flagellum, b. arista, c. basal body; 30. N. ocellata, first valvulae of ovipositor, a. b. basal processes; 31. N. ocellata, apex of the second valvulae of ovipositor; 32. S. haematina, posterior leg, claws, a. subunguiel process; 33. posterior leg, a. spine in the inner face of femur, b. basal spine of tibia, c. apical spine of tibia, d. rows of spines of the apex of tibia; e. rows of spines of basitarsus. 34. Ischnorhinini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 35. Tomaspidini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina of postclypeus, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 36. Tomaspidini, head in dorsal view, a. median carina of vertex, b. median carina of tylus; 37. Typeschata marginata, head and thorax, a. lateral ridge of postclypeus; 38. Typeschata marginata, female genitalia, a. basal process of first valvulae of ovipositor, b. second valvulae of ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527F7F99AFEDE6DA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1200,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Pygofer with one process at lateral margin between anal tube and subgenital plates, these wide with round apex, short in relation to pygofer; parameres subrectangular with dorsal elevation developed, apical spine sclerotized, directed backward; aedeagus cylindrical, with apex expanded, with pair of apical spiniform processes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDFFFC727A6F8A7FDA96BEE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6F8A7FECE6CD0" blockId="5.[151,674,1869,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC527A6F8A7FD736C3B" ID-CoL="4YVDD" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,674,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6F8A7FE376C3B" bold="true" box="[151,486,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Sphenoclypeana haematina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC526C5F8A7FD486C3B" author="Germar" box="[500,665,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkugen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDFFFC527AEF898FEC76CD0" box="[159,278,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Figs.9–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDFFFC527A6F856FC2D6CA8" blockId="5.[151,1435,1980,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFDFFFC527A6F856FC2D6CA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC527A6F856FD996C8F" ID-CoL="ST89" authority="Germar, 1821: 39" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,584,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Cercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC527A6F856FEA26C8F" box="[151,371,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Cercopis haematina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC5264FF856FD996C8F" author="Germar" box="[382,584,1980,2003]" page="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1821">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC5264FF856FDCA6C8F" author="Germar" box="[382,539,1980,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkugen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52566F856FCCE6C8F" author="Metcalf" box="[599,799,1980,2003]" page="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52566F856FD246C8F" author="Metcalf" box="[599,757,1980,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC524BDF856FA466C8F" ID-CoL="3MD7N" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 46" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1794" box="[908,1431,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Homalogrypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC524BDF856FB716C8F" box="[908,1184,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Homalogrypota coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC52383F856FA5E6C8F" author="Fabricius" box="[1202,1423,1980,2003]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1794">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC52383F856FA5E6C8F" author="Fabricius" box="[1202,1423,1980,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Rhyngota. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum classynonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 4, 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC527F6F837FE726CA8" author="Carvalho" box="[199,419,2013,2036]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC527F6F837FEBE6CA8" author="Carvalho" box="[199,367,2013,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. (1993) Cercopideos neotropicais: revisao sistematica dos generos de Ischnorhinini Schimdt, 1920 (Insecta, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Biociencias, 1, 163 - 181." type="journal article" year="1993">Carvalho, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDFFFC526E5F837FD9A6CA8" ID-CoL="3HJ87" box="[468,587,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDFFFC526E5F837FD9A6CA8" box="[468,587,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">S. chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDFFFC5256BF837FC586CA8" author="Carvalho" box="[602,905,2013,2036]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDFFFC5256BF837FCB56CA8" author="Carvalho" box="[602,868,2013,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft. 271 p." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(stat. rev.)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDCFFC627A6FF72FAB76BB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFDCFFC627A6FF72FAB76BB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC627A6FF72FDE96BF3" ID-CoL="57C5W" authority="Distant, 1909: 194" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,568,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC627A6FF72FEB16BF3" box="[151,352,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62658FF72FDE96BF3" author="Distant" box="[361,568,152,175]" page="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62658FF72FE2E6BF3" author="Distant" box="[361,511,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC6257FFF72FB5F6BF3" ID-CoL="57C72" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 91" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1912" box="[590,1166,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chapada" subGenus="T." subSpecies="distanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC6257FFF72FD7E6BF3" box="[590,687,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC625F5FF72FD006BF3" box="[708,721,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC625DBFF72FC4E6BF3" box="[746,927,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">chapada distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
Lallemand, 1912: 91
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC623ACFF72FA446BF3" ID-CoL="57C5W" box="[1181,1429,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC623ACFF72FB2F6BF3" box="[1181,1278,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62222FF72FAF16BF3" box="[1299,1312,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62208FF72FA446BF3" box="[1337,1429,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Lallemand, 1912: 194;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC626E5FF52FCD36B93" box="[468,770,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chapada" subSpecies="distanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC626E5FF52FCD36B93" box="[468,770,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Guarania chapada distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62426FF52FC126B93" author="Nast" box="[791,963,184,207]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62426FF52FC446B93" author="Nast" box="[791,917,184,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC624E4FF52FB766B93" ID-CoL="3HJ87" box="[981,1191,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC624E4FF52FB766B93" box="[981,1191,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Guarania chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC6238AFF52FAB86B93" author="Nast" box="[1211,1385,184,207]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC6238AFF52FAE86B93" author="Nast" box="[1211,1337,184,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: 62;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC627F6FF32FE096BB3" box="[199,472,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC627F6FF32FE096BB3" box="[199,472,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Sphenoclypeana chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC626D7FF32FD576BB3" author="Nast" box="[486,646,216,239]" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC626D7FF32FD8C6BB3" author="Nast" box="[486,605,216,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1975) Further studies on Neotropical Cercopidae (Homoptera). Annals Zoologici. Warszawa, 33, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Nast, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC625A1FF32FC676BB3" ID-CoL="4YVDD" box="[656,950,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC625A1FF32FC676BB3" box="[656,950,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Sphenoclypeana haematina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC624F5FF32FB256BB3" author="Carvalho" box="[964,1268,216,239]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC624F5FF32FB1D6BB3" author="Carvalho" box="[964,1228,216,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft. 271 p." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC623CFFF3DFAB76BB3" bold="true" box="[1278,1382,215,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDCFFC627A6FF12FAE76A33" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFDCFFC627A6FF12FAE76A33" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC627A6FF12FD836A53" ID-CoL="57C5P" authority="Distant, 1909:194" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,594,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC627A6FF12FE506A53" box="[151,385,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC626BDFF12FD836A53" author="Distant" box="[396,594,248,271]" page="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC626BDFF12FDF46A53" author="Distant" box="[396,549,248,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62553FF12FCEB6A53" author="Metcalf" box="[610,826,248,271]" page="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62553FF12FCD16A53" author="Metcalf" box="[610,768,248,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62478FF12FBE76A53" ID-CoL="3HJ86" box="[841,1078,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62478FF12FBE76A53" box="[841,1078,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Guarania brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62378FF12FB3E6A53" author="Nast" box="[1097,1263,248,271]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62378FF12FB146A53" author="Nast" box="[1097,1221,248,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62225FF12FE186A73" ID-CoL="4YXXG" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62225FF12FEE46A73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Sphenorhina marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC6260DFEF2FE186A73" author="Walker" box="[316,457,280,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 3, 637 - 907." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec. Fabricius) (apud
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC625FAFEF2FC936A73" author="Nast" box="[715,834,280,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62464FEF2FBFC6A73" ID-CoL="7CFC7" box="[853,1069,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62464FEF2FBFC6A73" box="[853,1069,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Walker, 1858: 175;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC6223DFEF2FE936A13" ID-CoL="57C5P" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC6223DFEF2FABC6A73" box="[1292,1389,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC6224EFEF2FA5D6A73" box="[1407,1420,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC627F6FED2FE936A13" box="[199,322,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Lallemand, 1912:91.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62505FED2FCD26A13" author="Metcalf" box="[564,771,312,335]" page="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62505FED2FD1C6A13" author="Metcalf" box="[564,717,312,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62436FED2FBD26A13" ID-CoL="3HJ86" box="[775,1027,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62436FED2FBD26A13" box="[775,1027,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Guarania brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62315FED2FB1E6A13" author="Nast" box="[1060,1231,312,335]" page="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62315FED2FB7E6A13" author="Nast" box="[1060,1199,312,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:63
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC623DCFED2FEE96A33" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC623DCFED2FEE96A33" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Sphenoclypeana brasiliensi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC62661FEB2FD716A33" author="Lallemand" box="[336,672,344,367]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC62661FEB2FDA86A33" author="Lallemand" box="[336,633,344,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Lallemand, V. & Synave, H. (1952) Contribution a l'etude de Hemipteres - Homopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="1952">Lallemand & Synave, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC6259DFEB2FC586A33" author="Carvalho" box="[684,905,344,367]" page="174" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC6259DFEB2FC856A33" author="Carvalho" box="[684,852,344,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. (1993) Cercopideos neotropicais: revisao sistematica dos generos de Ischnorhinini Schimdt, 1920 (Insecta, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Biociencias, 1, 163 - 181." type="journal article" year="1993">Carvalho, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFDCFFC624A5FEB2FB156A33" author="Carvalho" box="[916,1220,344,367]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDCFFC624A5FEB2FB4D6A33" author="Carvalho" box="[916,1180,344,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft. 271 p." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC623FFFEBDFAE76A33" bold="true" box="[1230,1334,343,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="21856623FFDCFFC627A6F8F8FCC26CD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDCFFC627A6F8F8FCC26CD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1810,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC627A6F8F8FE856C76" bold="true" box="[151,340,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 9–17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC6266DF8F8FD586C75" ID-CoL="4YVDD" box="[348,649,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC6266DF8F8FD586C75" box="[348,649,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Sphenoclypeana haematina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62582F8F8FC706C75" ID-CoL="57C5P" box="[691,929,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62582F8F8FC706C75" box="[691,929,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDCFFC62205F8F8FF226C15" ID-CoL="57C5W" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDCFFC62205F8F8FF226C15" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Tomaspis chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727A6FF7DFDA96BEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[151,632,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC727A6FF7DFE416BED" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Length (mm). male:</emphasis>
|
||||
20,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFDDFFC7268DFF72FE0B6BEE" box="[444,474,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="female">65</specimenCount>
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC726D0FF7DFDEF6BED" bold="true" box="[481,574,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">female:</emphasis>
|
||||
21.4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDDFFC727F7FF57FC216F3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7FF57FD646869" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC727F7FF57FEAD6B8B" bold="true" box="[198,380,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head black, wider than length of vertex, vertex narrow, with punctures and scarce pubescence; supra-antennal margin black, tylus black, quadrangular, with median carina; ocelli brown, separated by about one ocellar diameter, closer to each other than to eyes and posterior margin of head, darkbrown eyes, prominent and arranged transversely; antennae with pedicel black, visible dorsally, with thick set of setae; postclypeus black, inflated with angled profile forming straight or obtuse angle, longitudinal carina well marked and prominent; anteclypeus black, rostrum blackish-brown. Pronotum black, with red longitudinal band along lateral-anterior margins and another longitudinal red band located in the middle portion on posterior half of median carina, which may vary in thickness, hexagonal, with some wrinkles, humeral angles rounded, scutellum black, with strong median concavity and horizontal ridges slightly marked. Tegmina finely punctured, red with two longitudinal black bands: one extending from costal margin to apical margin, wider in section on veins R2+R3, another extending transversally from vein M to vein A2, but not reaching anal margin, extending longitudinally from base of the wing to top of apical third, M and Cu1 united in basal third, A1 and A2, present and distinct, apical reticulation reduced. Wings with venation reddishbrown. Legs long and slender, with articular regions reddish-black; hind legs: femur with inconspicuous spine on inner face, tibia elongated, apical crown of tibia with 15 spines distributed in two rows; basitarsus with about 10 apical spines, distributed in one row, covered by one layer of long bristles; subunguiel process present similar to another tarsal claw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC72566FCF1FD796869" box="[599,680,795,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 38" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[276,1303,309,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,309,1626]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 38. Morphological characters: 27. S. parana, Antennae: basal body of flagellum with coeloconics and basiconics sensillae; 28. S. parana, antennae, a. arista, b. basal body, c. setae of pedicel; 29. M. cingulata, antennae, a. flagellum, b. arista, c. basal body; 30. N. ocellata, first valvulae of ovipositor, a. b. basal processes; 31. N. ocellata, apex of the second valvulae of ovipositor; 32. S. haematina, posterior leg, claws, a. subunguiel process; 33. posterior leg, a. spine in the inner face of femur, b. basal spine of tibia, c. apical spine of tibia, d. rows of spines of the apex of tibia; e. rows of spines of basitarsus. 34. Ischnorhinini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 35. Tomaspidini, head in frontal view, a. longitudinal carina of postclypeus, b. lateral ridges of postclypeus; 36. Tomaspidini, head in dorsal view, a. median carina of vertex, b. median carina of tylus; 37. Typeschata marginata, head and thorax, a. lateral ridge of postclypeus; 38. Typeschata marginata, female genitalia, a. basal process of first valvulae of ovipositor, b. second valvulae of ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7FCAAFA5968AC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC727F7FCAAFE536806" bold="true" box="[198,386,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygofer black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC72577FCABFD446807" box="[582,661,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with rounded lateral process between anal tube and subgenital plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC727DFFC8CFEEE68DC" box="[238,319,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parameres subrectangular with apex long and curved with an apical spine turned backward, dorsal elevation developed and rounded forming a ridge, dorsal margin and with a set of setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC72208FC61FA5F68F9" box="[1337,1422,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus cylindrical with apex enlarged, slightly bi-lobed with two apical spiniform processes in each lobe, shaft with slight curvature and one spiniform process located at beginning of middle third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC723F0FC3CFAAB68AC" box="[1217,1402,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Figs. 14 and 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7FC11FC216F3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC727F7FC11FE4A6F49" bold="true" box="[198,411,1019,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
First valve of ovipositor long and slender with acute apex and basal process developed, rounded, turned back (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC7269CFBCBFDD06F67" box="[429,513,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), second valve long and slender, knife-shaped, dorsal margin without teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC72791FBACFF3F6F3C" box="[160,238,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||||
b), third valve short and wide, with long setae ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC724B4FBACFC046F3C" box="[901,981,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||||
c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFDDFFC727F7FB81FC9D6CE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7FB81FDF46D37" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC727F7FB81FE856FD9" bold="true" box="[198,340,1131,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The similarity between the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC7242AFB81FC0A6FD8" box="[795,987,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC7242AFB81FC0A6FD8" box="[795,987,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Sphenoclypeana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was highlighted by most authors who studied the genus:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDDFFC72640FB7BFDDE6FF7" author="Distant" box="[369,527,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||||
Distant,
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFDDFFC726E5FB7BFDDE6FF7" box="[468,527,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84886" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1909.0">1909</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC72436FB7BFBD36FF6" box="[775,1026,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC72436FB7BFBD36FF6" box="[775,1026,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Tomaspis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
commented that the postclypeus is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC72663FB5CFDE26F93" box="[338,563,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC72663FB5CFDE26F93" box="[338,563,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Tomaspis chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC72575FB5CFE796FA8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
“...face black, in structure resembling that of the previously described species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC727C6FB31FE546FA8" box="[247,389,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">T. chapada</taxonomicName>
|
||||
…”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDDFFC72568FB31FD0D6FA9" author="Nast" box="[601,732,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the only specimen of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA418809FFDDFFC7232AFB31FB9E6FA9" box="[1051,1103,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC723F7FB31FAB46FA8" box="[1222,1381,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC723F7FB31FAB46FA8" box="[1222,1381,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">S. haematina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was missing its abdomen (fig. 10) and the species of the genus are difficult to distinguish, particularly in the correspondence of males and females. None of the specimens examined by Nast corresponded exactly in respect to color (common in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC726DFFAA1FDA76E39" box="[494,630,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cercopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA418809FFDDFFC725DEFAA1FC886E39" box="[751,857,1355,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and there may be melanic forms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC723C4FAA1FA9F6E39" box="[1269,1358,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[302,1272,433,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,421,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Sphenoclypeana haematina. 9. Tomaspis brasiliensis, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 10. Tomaspis chapada, Syntype (sex?), dorsal view; 11. head and thorax, lateral view; 12. melanic specimen dorsal view; 13. pygofer, lateral view; 14. aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 a. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 15. aedeagus, lateral view; 16. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 17. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Still,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDDFFC727A6FA9BFECA6ED7" author="Nast" box="[151,283,1393,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the four existing species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC725CDFA9BFC136ED6" box="[764,962,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC725CDFA9BFC136ED6" box="[764,962,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Sphenoclypeana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very close and that the differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC72633FA7CFE576EF3" box="[258,390,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC72633FA7CFE576EF3" box="[258,390,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">S. chapada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC726F0FA7CFDB86EF3" box="[449,617,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFDDFFC726F0FA7CFDB86EF3" box="[449,617,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not very great and there is a wide variation in color patterns. He suggested that a larger amount of material be examined to describe the variability and improve species delimitation. Therefore, the proposal of synonymy between the two species was justified taking into account the great similarity and the low variability of the male genitalia. One of the only variations observed was a difference in the size of the apex of the aedeagus (described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDDFFC72486F9C1FBEF6D19" author="Nast" box="[951,1086,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFDDFFC72376F9C1FB4D6D19" box="[1095,1180,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Extract from Nast, 1951: “ Fig. 7. — Guarania brasiliensis (Dist.); 3. Specimen form Bahia; a — pygofer; b — rigth paramere; c — left processe of the pygofer; d — aedeagus from the left side; e — the endo of aedeagus from behind ”. FIGURE 8. Extract from Nast, 1951: “ Fig. 6. — Guarania chapada (Dist.); 3; a — aedeagus from the left side; b – aedeagus from behind ”." pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
and 8), occurring in specimens from the same locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7F99CFAAE6DCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[198,1407,1654,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Transcript of the original description, translated from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFDDFFC7240DF99CFC4B6DCC" box="[828,922,1654,1680]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">German</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to English (by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFDDFFC7237EF99CFAA26DCC" author="Carvalho" box="[1103,1395,1654,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft. 271 p." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727A6F954FE506DA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1726,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
1) “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC727F5F954FE8E6D84" box="[196,351,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">C. haematina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. fronte
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFDDFFC726EDF954FD8A6D84" box="[476,603,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Baetkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, angulata, atra, collari elytrisque sanguineis, tibiis posticis unidentatis. Habitat in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFDDFFC72622F909FEA56DA1" box="[275,372,1763,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Brasília</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFDDFFC727F7F8C4FC9D6CE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1838,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Almost an inch long, black. The frons blood red with sharp black longitudinal carina. The head black, the eyes grey. The pronotum blood red, with strongly upturned lateral margin and two deep blackish anterior pits. The scutellum black with reddish tip. The elytra blood red, fore and hind margin with narrow black edge. The wings black. The metatibiae with a spine under the middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827F7FF7DFBB26ACE" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7FF7DFBB26ACE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7FF7DFE116BED" bold="true" box="[198,448,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD2FFC826FBFF72FDC56BEE" box="[458,532,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82513FF7DFD1C6BED" bold="true" box="[546,717,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ibiá,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC8242FFF72FC196BEE" box="[798,968,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1965-10-11" valueMax="1965-10-20" valueMin="1965-10-11">11–20.X.1965</date>
|
||||
, Claudionor Elias leg. 83 e 6Ƥ; idem:
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC827A6FF57FEF16B8B" box="[151,288,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1977-11-20">20.XI.1977</date>
|
||||
. sem coletor, 1Ƥ; Araxá,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC8257FFF57FD196B8B" box="[590,712,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1965-11-06">6.XI.1965</date>
|
||||
, A.M. Sakakibara leg. 23, 2Ƥ; Passos,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC823ACFF57FA806B8B" box="[1181,1361,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1961-11-20" valueMax="1961-11-25" valueMin="1961-11-20">20–25.XI.1961</date>
|
||||
, A.M. Sakakibara leg. 13, 1Ƥ; Corinto,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC82504FF08FD1D6BA0" box="[565,716,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1979-12-15">15.XII.1979</date>
|
||||
, Claudionor Elias leg. 23, 1Ƥ, Serra do Cipó,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC8223BFF08FA496BA0" box="[1290,1432,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="2006-11-25">25.XI.2006</date>
|
||||
, A.M. Sakakibara leg. 1Ƥ;
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826FEFEEDFDF36A7D" bold="true" box="[463,546,263,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Bahia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Encruzilhada,
|
||||
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFD2FFC825E5FEE2FCCB6A7E" box="[724,794,264,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="960.0">960m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC82416FEE2FC5B6A7E" box="[807,906,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1962-11">XI.1962</date>
|
||||
, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. 23
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC823C1FEEDFA4D6A7D" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,263,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FEC7FF2E6A1B" box="[151,255,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">Chapada</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dos Guimarães,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC826FBFEC7FD516A1B" box="[458,640,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1983-11-19" valueMax="1983-11-21" valueMin="1983-11-19">19–21.XI.1983</date>
|
||||
, Excursão Departamento de Zoologia (Polonoroeste) leg. 13, 2Ƥ;
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FEB8FEDA6A30" bold="true" box="[151,267,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Goiânia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sta. Rita do Araguaia,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC82505FEB8FD786A30" box="[564,681,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1963-12">XII.1963</date>
|
||||
, M. Alvarenga leg. 13;
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC824EFFEB8FBBF6A30" bold="true" box="[990,1134,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">São Paulo:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedregulho,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC82227FEB8FA466A30" box="[1302,1431,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1962-11-08">8.XI.1962</date>
|
||||
, Claudionor Elias leg. 13;
|
||||
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826FBFE9DFDFE6ACD" bold="true" box="[458,559,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC826FBFE9DFDFB6ACD" box="[458,554,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaguariaiva,
|
||||
<date id="0144106BFFD2FFC825FBFE92FC956ACE" box="[714,836,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1972-11-03">3.XI.1972</date>
|
||||
, Pe. Moure leg. 13,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD2FFC82306FE92FB976ACE" box="[1079,1094,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
Ƥ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/FD/53/A3/FD53A34F9CBDCEDF8DD839548659BE00.xml
Normal file
111
data/FD/53/A3/FD53A34F9CBDCEDF8DD839548659BE00.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="5457ECCC2F74F0AA5012150DD4065569">
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<mods:title id="AA015AB3CA175290D969403CA970D093">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B733893D2669CDC45589D01B963C3C35">Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="9B6BDF01687941E2A11D1A4C0D7FF10B">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B0B84CCAFE79A175BE684882800055A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00621D40282D28E2885CF5BCF58DAF3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E84D3C4CBFCA496F4C6D4478A684353C">Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="40B6D78C89BFBC4F4E8121299DEA89FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC168382BD4ACD8D9EFA491FCF5F90E2">Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA27E9370E195BB19168229F91357F3">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D5A656B13F4E096CA81E48020C4CD1D">Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B398563C0F685A0FDFD6C9735D85DA8">Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1B07421B702BC99C8836D6F8ADFB7250" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="115E13CA81267A628E3BB69745C6E471">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA2BFBF5F1EF10DF28BDC85CFC267986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="91BD89B6B7ED1FFCB9F13C06DD27765F">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10AAB2887703914EE6D6792E646D7E41" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="05E7E4F0B000C23695FAE81311257168">Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C3C9A40E893B15F2830D8857DA51F44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E7BA1C14E618430B9ACEEB586D4BE0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC31DB61B5FCB300658C794D1F061D30">Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name id="D763103376517D4901BB59B7F8EF1E05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2E5F0D78E18282403C30F6AEF407A52B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2DCFACC4583BF299A30CFEFDE9387AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="528DAE9117E5B2F537879C1780F05C44">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5784579022CE38461489D02316988236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="38A7F89BB6FB2EC964B6E64F6B38C4E5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFAD571AD5C66B32F11DE27675960576">
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||||
<mods:title id="5F5869AFDD774B5E2AD4823C151F5E39">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B1F4086E8183BA56FB223F9B8A5745AF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DD439C4CBF5F663DB834CC9C5D81514A">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0665CFCB1012685EE67AF757AA425A52" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="955ACF044DBAA5F097FFF5843213F18D">88</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="453A7985A39CBE3F4C61EF3A2AB84090" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="633E04BC667971412D2F40A17921B1CF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BC29F1DCE24607E663E852ADEC65FAE1">972</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6CBEE66601846D920FCF1B4117B66E87">
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<mods:url id="E748EADE31BF588E13494D339D86CE64">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0561CF43100C156C8998011C193A2E87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA84F94E378447AE370527F85821DF22" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D10BACA90306381CAEE068E53D8ABB1A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FD53A34F9CBDCEDF8DD839548659BE00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD53A34F9CBDCEDF8DD839548659BE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD53A34F9CBDCEDF8DD839548659BE00" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A102AA76288F2F02210A47A4971966D5" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2004351C9F2E64B6522A73E3C232643D" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3DACFD1DB5280A935B0EA89536FB673" ID-CoL="7BK" ID-ENA="196993" authority="Erichson, 1845" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" family="Bothrideridae" lsidName="" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" rank="family">Bothrideridae Erichson, 1845</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D264820309706B4B0DB246128C6B09EF" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E84A2B8D1BB4B98F60C09393CAD19B15" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88BDE2C0F67375B1D52AC26B40DB05F4" lsidName="" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriderini">Bothriderini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichson, 1845: 287 [stem: Bothrider-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C00186286F59DB449B519F6FCBC8F43" class="Insecta" family="Bothrideridae" genus="Bothrideres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothrideres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothrideres</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dejean, 1835.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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