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<paragraph id="EEE6CA6E9E3D0658448E3568F457F296" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Pycnogonidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="46F5875D54C3D59BEE3127EF7F386C77" ID-CoL="4QMHB" authority="Schmitt, 1934" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1934" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnogonum rickettsi" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickettsi">Pycnogonum rickettsi Schmitt, 1934</taxonomicName>
Fig. 5
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="741D465E7505AAA47B91434026363380" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="3A22A891D2818A388A4E2904D847D624" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnogonum rickettsi" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickettsi">Pycnogonum rickettsi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A832CF9C86423DCB953BF4A8042E698C" author="Schmitt, WL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" pagination="61 - 70" title="Notes on certain pycnogonids including descriptions of two new species of Pycnogonum." volume="24" year="1934">Schmitt 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 62, Fig. 1 A-D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76FCBA19954335EA8609DB277CE8E6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="44EC3DE4B2F3F88E175B2F1A1CF24D37" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnogonum rickettsi" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickettsi">Pycnogonum rickettsi</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4029A0F54C83AE904B6E0612912E38D8" author="Child, CA" editor="Carlton, J" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" pagination="656 - 665" title="Pycnogonida." volumeTitle="The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon" year="2007">Child and Hedgpeth 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 665;
<bibRefCitation id="F31E3B59B8937420E72937C59F2810F0" author="Hilton, WA" journalOrPublisher="Pomona College" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" title="Pycnogonids of the Pacific. Family Pycnogonidae, Family Endeidae." volumeTitle="Journal of Entomology and Zoology" year="1943 b">Hilton 1943b</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation id="BDD261D8273026B666D24FFD71DC0C96" author="Hedgpeth, JW" editor="Smith, RI" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" pagination="413 - 424" title="Pycnogonida." volumeTitle="Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast" year="1975">Hedgpeth 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 41a7, 424; pl. 99, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AC1A699977B2CB25A90FB21DA9ACD" author="Hedgpeth, JW" editor="Morris, RH" journalOrPublisher="Stanford University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" pagination="636 - 640" title="Chapter 27 - Pycnogonida: The Sea Spiders." volumeTitle="Intertidal Invertebrates of California" year="1980">Hedgpeth and Haderlie 1980</bibRefCitation>
:638, fig. 27.2.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D919BE37B42ED6F934CEFF0D4D60ECF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8506DADB0E7B0DE4DC80C46D4177171" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CA5D31DF59AB8A7320BE890414663BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, scallop fishing area: La Concha,
<geoCoordinate id="B14D2D47C6ABF3CAD53FFBE1D3FF2FA8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.843056">27°50'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFE89E57ACC192A64DBDAE1E525BA71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.27278">114°16'22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0054), AC-3 (1♀), 01/12/2012.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92F2A36C3393366F8F6309CC00A3217E" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="55A1273BB886B62B7A32B4D92D9D6952" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E495083C152A8857AF666999603D1F08" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Proboscis robust, longer than wide, slightly down-curved, articular membrane at base of proboscis narrow (Fig. 5
<normalizedToken id="F2321854742EFD8902B8BB8D17245134" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="88CCB6486270D41368F0E378EEC073A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="A38BD631764994B830E3CEFA3FB9E370" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="89A658CB01AF1F2B9882440D8572C94F" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnogonum rickettsi" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickettsi">Pycnogonum rickettsi</taxonomicName>
Schmitt, 1934. A Trunk, dorsal view B Trunk, dorsal view detail anterior end C Trunk, lateral view D Trunk, dorsal view, detail posterior end E Third leg, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm (
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), 0.5 mm (
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).
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<paragraph id="3F273CFC5D83C6C61B12A20435274D68" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Ocular tubercle high, bell-shaped, with two pairs of large strongly pigmented eyes (Fig. 5C).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79A93CCB918F39FC2330A9FF425BFF88" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Trunk robust, segmented, integument granular (Fig. 5A, C), with reticulations evident on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Fully segmented, first three trunk segments armed with a high dorsal ridge at posterior end of each body segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A609F0A7EEC4F8D03826FFB892646F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Lateral processes separated by approximately one third of their width, all as long as wide, those of the first segment are directed forward, the second and third lateral processes are directed straight out and the fourth ones point backwards (Fig. 5A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7E3570AA917F4F0D8EFA4BA845CFA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Legs: Coxae I and II subequal, coxa III shortest, articular membrane between segments wide. Femur is the longest segment, with two conical projections on dorsodistal end and a group of isolated setae on ventral surface. Tibia I is slightly shorter than femur and is nearly twice the length of tibia II, with two dorsodorsal conical projections, similar to those found on the femur, with a strong recurved spine between the conical projections, and isolated setae on the ventral surface; tibia II short, with a slight dorsal depression mid-segment, a strong distal recurved spine, and a small group of ventral setae placed in 3-4 regular rows. Tarsus short, with 6-7 rows of setae that almost completely cover the ventral surface. Propodus nearly as long as femur, with four rows of sole spines. Claw approximately 50% of propodus length, auxiliary claws absent (Fig. 5E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71AABA5E2D4FBDF63D00445836753ED5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Chelifores: absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AEE42923D7D66FB7456C79FBD751EC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Palps: absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="965ABCA9AC8BBDA078B87901B378B045" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Oviger: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80629B793D93F206E211F762F80A2EA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Female gonopore evident, oval, well-defined, situated on dorso-lateral surface of coxa II of fourth pair of legs (Fig. 5D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37E50840F9D8D7577452E8A4996E533B" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Abdomen 0.8 mm long, smooth, cylindrical, reaching distal margin of coxa I on fourth pair of legs, with four small spines on middle dorsal area (Fig. 5C), posterior end truncate (Fig. 5A, D), and anus terminal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2DCC81CCAAF50FDF7C78521898659C" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Standard measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43183BA0D4745D84E4B7D6B207011AD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Proboscis 2.2 mm long, 0.9 mm wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8CCD32454A16AE0CE777617C9631975" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<pageBreakToken id="CD9EBCE8FF38CFA6580595412DC6861F" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
2.08 mm long from anterior end of cephalic segment to end of fourth lateral processes, 1.91 mm wide between second pair of lateral processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75B029B34720500399D4C975A90A837" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Leg 1 6.0 mm long from coxa I to the tip of main claw. Coxa I, 0.5 mm, coxa II, 0.6 mm, coxa III, 0.3 mm, femur 1.2 mm, tibia I, 1.1 mm, tibia II, 0.6 mm, tarsus, 0.2 mm, propodus 1.0 mm, claw 0.5 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC46A2BB54EDC4772E1FDB711B0B966C" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7EBE156639CC9ABA09F00BA59C638AF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CA4DDF637CB007D981BE878A013EC42" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Puget Sound to the southern California Bight; this is the first record from western Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="976C06755249A66B329D45DC68CA5787" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F9E7A1ED8346E12A4AE5D501E6C0397A" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10BDB27B3D536278578DC33EE886C2F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
Only a single female specimen was collected in this study. The specimen reported in this paper differs in some characteristics from the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="AAA010488C79AC58DC432049553E45F8" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnogonum rickettsi" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickettsi">Pycnogonum rickettsi</taxonomicName>
. However, we think it may be premature to describe this specimen as a new species because our specimen is a female and that described by
<bibRefCitation id="4BB65230F84DE65C5BACB5175922F5D4" author="Schmitt, WL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" pagination="61 - 70" title="Notes on certain pycnogonids including descriptions of two new species of Pycnogonum." volume="24" year="1934">Schmitt (1934)</bibRefCitation>
is a male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>665</mods:end>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BA3B94CB-C04E-44DC-A7FF-8BA71C29BA93" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hormius joelcracrafti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joelcracrafti" status="sp. nov.">Hormius joelcracrafti Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 249" captionStartId="F249" captionText="Figure 249. Hormius joelcracrafti, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure249" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 249</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:ACX9208. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTAGGTATATGATCTGGTATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAGTTAGGAATACCTGGAAGATTGTTAGGGAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTGCACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGGAATTGGTTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGTTCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTGATTCCTTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGTAGTTTATTAAATATTGGGGTTGGTACAGGTTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTTTGTCTTCATTAATTGGTCATAGGGGGATTTCAGTTGATATAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGTGTATCTTCTATTATAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATATAAAAATAGATCAGATTAGTTTATTAATTTGATCTATTATAATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGAGCTATTACAATACTTTTAACTGATCGGAAT---------------------------------------------.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
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Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
San Gerardo,
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.389">-85.389</geoCoordinate>
, 575 meters, Malaise trap, 24/ii/2014. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype voucher code</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
BIOUG24700-H07.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hormius joelcracrafti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joelcracrafti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hormius joelcracrafti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of the participation of Joel Cracraft in the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
national BioAlfa today.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure249" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 249" startId="F249">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 249.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hormius joelcracrafti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joelcracrafti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hormius joelcracrafti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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69
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<emphasis italics="true">Art. gen.</emphasis>
61.
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83. Ostracion cathetoplateus subrotundus inermis asper, pinnis pectoralibus horizontalibus, foraminibus 4 in capite. @/D. - - P. 14. V. - - A. - - C. - -
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<paragraph pageNumber="334">
<emphasis italics="true">Act. bonon.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">pp.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
297.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
17. Mola.
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<emphasis italics="true">Gron. mus.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
125. Ostracion cathetoplateus subcompressus, pinna dorsi &amp; ani cum cauda continuatis.
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<paragraph pageNumber="334">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
M. Mediterraneo.
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140
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD348214-449A-5055-94CD-EB82265CFDB8" authority="(Harrington)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Harrington" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus hullensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullensis">Trissolcus hullensis (Harrington)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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The identification of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trissolcus hullensis</emphasis>
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is straightforward using the characters presented in
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and repeated in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="45 - 110" refId="B38" refString="Talamas, EJ, Johnson, NF, Buffington, M, 2015. Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560" title="Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560" volume="43" year="2015">Talamas et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. Characters of the posterior mesosoma are particularly useful for determining this species: In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. hullensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. hullensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the propodeum and metanotum are directly adjacent between the metapostnotum and metascutellum (Fig.
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), whereas in other species of Nearctic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trissolcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the metapostnotum extends medially toward the metascutellum, and separates the propodeum from the metanotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. 4 Trissolcus hullensis (FSCA 00091886), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view 5 T. utahensis (FSCA 00000302), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.57024.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490275" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420624" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.57024.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490275" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 4–5" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4-5.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Harrington" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus hullensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trissolcus hullensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FSCA 00091886), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. utahensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. utahensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FSCA 00000302), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03-06" collectingDateMax="2018-03-09" collectingDateMin="2018-03-06" collectorName="UC Riverside Agricultural Operations" country="USA" latitude="33.96508" location="USA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.34084" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, FSCA 00091873-00091874, 00091886-00091888 (deposited in FSCA)
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA:
<collectorName>UC Riverside Agricultural Operations</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.96508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.96508">33.96508N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.34084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.34084">117.34084W</geoCoordinate>
, alfalfa field, ex.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Bagrada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bagrada hilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bagrada hilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sentinel eggs deployed
<collectingDate value="2018-03-06" valueMax="2018-03-09" valueMin="2018-03-06">6-9.III.2018</collectingDate>
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, parasitoids emerged
<date value="2018-03-23">23.III.2018</date>
, Coll. Ganjisaffar.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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405
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Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF47F858FEC7F80B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1993,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54BC756FE99F85AFA1FF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712159" box="[329,1436,1993,2021]" collectorName="Maricopa Co. Usery &amp; Mtn Park. &amp; Aspirated" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Maricopa Co." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Ƌ, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54BC756FDAFF859FD39F80B" box="[639,698,1994,2020]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">USA</collectingCountry>
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Usery
</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54BC756FC0DF858FBCFF80B" box="[989,1100,1994,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Mtn Park.</collectorName>
33.475°, -111.618°/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54BC756FAFFF859FA1FF80B" box="[1327,1436,1994,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aspirated</collectorName>
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from bare skin/
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4059-15 [yellow label]”; “
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/
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same data as holotype (
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;
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same data except, CCDB- 23514-F08 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FEF6FE96FED3FEF0" box="[294,336,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
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CCDB-23514-F07 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FCDDFE96FCB4FEF0" box="[781,823,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
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,
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CCDB-23514-F06 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FB25FE96FA9CFEF0" box="[1269,1311,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF47FEBAFF54FEAC" box="[151,215,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
)
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<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FF3CFEBAFC4CFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712066" box="[236,975,296,323]" collectingDate="1942-05-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Saguaro Nat. Mon." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FF3CFEBAFE44FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FF3CFEBAFE44FEAC" box="[236,455,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Saguaro Nat. Mon." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Saguaro Nat. Mon.</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FE04FEBAFDB4FEAC" box="[468,567,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1942-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FE04FEBAFDB4FEAC" box="[468,567,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1942-05-09">9.v.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FD92FEBAFD6AFEAC" box="[578,745,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(8 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FCE6FEBBFCE1FEAC" box="[822,866,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FCA1FEBAFC44FEAC" box="[881,967,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FC0CFEBAFDCCFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712062" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. C. Baptista" country="United States of America" location="McDowell Mtn Pk" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FC0CFEBAFB37FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FC0CFEBAFB37FEAC" box="[988,1204,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="McDowell Mtn Pk" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">McDowell Mtn Pk</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A548C755FB11FEBAFA1BFEAC" box="[1217,1432,297,323]" location="Phoenix" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<quantity id="B2659B22A548C755FB11FEBAFA80FEAC" box="[1217,1283,297,323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
NE Phoenix
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FF47FEDEFE8BFE88" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1992-05-16">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FF47FEDEFE8BFE88" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1992-05-16">16.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FEC3FEDEFE2AFE88" box="[275,425,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">R.C. Baptista</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FE6BFEDEFE60FE88" box="[443,483,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FE21FEDEFDC4FE88" box="[497,583,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FD8AFEDEFEB7FE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712121" collectingDate="1965-05-15" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="R. &amp; J. Matthews" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." location="Sabino Canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FD8AFEDEFD47FE88" box="[602,708,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A548C755FD00FEDEFC14FE88" box="[720,919,333,359]" location="Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<quantity id="B2659B22A548C755FD00FEDEFC92FE88" box="[720,785,333,359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
NE Tucson
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="7042601CA548C755FC72FEDEFBD2FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FC72FEDEFBD2FE88" box="[930,1105,333,359]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." name="Sabino Canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Sabino Canyon</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FB8CFEDFFB4EFE88" box="[1116,1229,332,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1965-05-15">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FB8CFEDFFB4EFE88" box="[1116,1229,332,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1965-05-15">15.v.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FB08FEDEFA1FFE88" box="[1240,1436,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">R. &amp; J. Matthews</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF08FEE2FEAFFE64" box="[216,300,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">MSUC</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FEEFFEE2FEB1FE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712063" collectingDate="2010-05-01" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." latitude="32.25778" location="Desert Station" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-111.08361" municipality="Tucson Univ. of Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FEEFFEE2FE2AFE64" box="[319,425,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA548C755FE64FEE2FD4AFE64" box="[436,713,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tucson Univ. of Arizona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA548C755FD04FEE2FCF6FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FD04FEE2FCF6FE64" box="[724,885,369,395]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." latitude="32.25778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-111.08361" municipality="Tucson Univ. of Arizona" name="Desert Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Desert Station</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A548C755FBDCFEE3FB04FE64" box="[1036,1159,368,395]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-111.08361">111°5′1″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FB43FEE2FB76FE64" box="[1171,1269,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-05-01">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FB43FEE2FB76FE64" box="[1171,1269,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-05-01">1.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FAD0FEE2FA1EFE64" box="[1280,1437,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF09FE06FEA9FE40" box="[217,298,405,431]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
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<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FEEDFE06FE2BFE40" box="[317,424,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA548C755FE63FE06FD18FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FE63FE06FD18FE40" box="[435,667,405,431]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." latitude="31.75" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-110.833336" name="Santa Rita Exp. Rng" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Rita Exp. Rng</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A548C755FCDBFE07FCFFFE40" box="[779,892,404,431]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-110.833336">110°50′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FC57FE06FBB5FE40" box="[903,1078,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-04-30" valueMax="2010-05-06" valueMin="2010-04-30">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FC57FE06FBB5FE40" box="[903,1078,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-04-30" valueMax="2010-05-06" valueMin="2010-04-30">30.iv.–6.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FB92FE06FB14FE40" box="[1090,1175,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. Gray</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FB79FE06FB51FE40" box="[1193,1234,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FB30FE06FAB2FE40" box="[1248,1329,405,431]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FA94FE06FDC5FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712060" collectingDate="1979-05-11" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="C. M. Francis" country="United States of America" location="Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FA94FE06FA1BFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FA94FE06FA1BFE40" box="[1348,1432,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FF47FE2AFE85FE3C" box="[151,262,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1979-05-11">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FF47FE2AFE85FE3C" box="[151,262,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1979-05-11">11.v.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FEC2FE2AFE26FE3C" box="[274,421,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C.M. Francis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FE64FE2AFE5CFE3C" box="[436,479,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FE3DFE2AFDBDFE3C" box="[493,574,441,467]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FD81FE2AFE95FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712058" collectingDate="1991-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth &amp; Saguaro" country="United States of America" location="24 km W Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FD81FE2AFC90FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FD81FE2AFC90FE3C" box="[593,787,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="24 km W Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity id="B2659B22A548C755FD81FE2AFD1BFE3C" box="[593,664,441,467]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W Tucson
</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FCCEFE2AFC09FE3C" box="[798,906,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1991-06-03">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FCCEFE2AFC09FE3C" box="[798,906,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1991-06-03">3.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FC46FE2AFBBDFE3C" box="[918,1086,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, ex. on damaged
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FB2FFE2AFAD8FE3C" box="[1279,1371,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Saguaro</collectorName>
(3 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FF47FE4EFF42FE18" box="[151,193,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF1FFE4EFE8EFE18" box="[207,269,477,503]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA548C755FF47FABAFB80FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" targetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF47FABAFB80FA8A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1321,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF47FABAFED6FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1321,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURES 51–53.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A548C755FC5EFAB9FBEDFAAE" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[910,1134,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FC5EFAB9FBEDFAAE" box="[910,1134,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Paraleucopis saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FBA6FAB9FB6CFAAD" bold="true" box="[1142,1263,1321,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA548C755FBA6FAB9FB4BFAAD" box="[1142,1224,1322,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
51,
</emphasis>
male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FECBFADEFEB8FA89" bold="true" box="[283,315,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">52,</emphasis>
female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FDBFFADEFD0CFA89" bold="true" box="[623,655,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">53,</emphasis>
spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17FA24FCADF9D0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF17FA24FEDEFA3D" bold="true" box="[199,349,1463,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by pruinose clypeus; fronto-orbital setae weak to distinct; antenna mostly yellow, postpedicel darker dorsoapically; face mostly entirely pruinose extended onto anterior portion of gena (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A548C755FF0CF993FEDCF9F5" box="[220,351,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
); parafacial pruinose; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular, strongly tapered to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA548C754FF17F9D4FE94F8AE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F9D4FD7CF921" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF17F9D4FEDAF98D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1607,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark, sometimes, pale anteriorly. Face mostly pruinose extended onto anterior portion of gena; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae weak to distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with dorsoapical margin of postpedicel sometimes darkened; antennal bases separated by slightly more than length of pedicel. Clypeus pruinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F94BFD96F8B1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Katepisternum with dense pale ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; tibiae dark with base and apex pale; tarsomeres on all legs pale with tarsomere 4 and 5 darkened dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F8FBFBC3F801" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A548C755FE62F8FBFD8EF86D" box="[434,525,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 51</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose on posterior half. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short setae anteriorly; with rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus long, strongly tapered to narrow apex; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus broad, slightly shorter than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF47F9E7FB2AF962" blockId="23.[151,1193,1652,1677]" box="[151,1193,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF47F9E7FED7F962" bold="true" box="[151,340,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 54–55.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FE26F9E6FDFEF962" box="[502,637,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FD5AF9E7FD29F962" bold="true" box="[650,682,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">54,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FD60F9E6FCDEF962" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,861,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FD60F9E6FCDEF962" box="[688,861,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FCB3F9E6FC37F962" bold="true" box="[867,948,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FCB3F9E6FC37F962" box="[867,948,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FC11F9E6FC62F962" bold="true" box="[961,993,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">55,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FC37F9E6FBD1F963" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1106,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FC37F9E6FBD1F963" box="[999,1106,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FB89F9E6FB2AF962" box="[1113,1193,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FDE0F928FD02F93A" box="[560,641,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) with bilobed anteriorly margin, broad medially with sinuous posterior margin; posterior corners slightly prolonged with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FF70F890FF71F8F2" box="[160,242,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) short, truncate, with short pigmented denticles or papillae; without slender filaments or end apparatus of gland cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F8D9FC50F88A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" box="[199,979,1866,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F8D9FEE2F88A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1866,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from southern
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A549C754FCD8F8D8FCE1F88A" box="[776,866,1867,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FCA2F8D8FC45F88A" box="[882,966,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA549C754FF17F8FCFF49F842" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F8FCFF49F842" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F8FCFECDF866" bold="true" box="[199,334,1903,1929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its association with Saguaro cactus and is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA549C75BFF17F824FC74FF38" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F824FF47F81A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F824FEB8F83E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
DNA Barcode sequence data clearly separates this new species from
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FB94F82BFA85F83E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1092,1286,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FB94F82BFBD6F83E" box="[1092,1109,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FBB3F824FA85F83E" box="[1123,1286,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FADDF824FAE3F83E" bold="true" box="[1293,1376,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FADDF824FAE3F83E" box="[1293,1376,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FABFF824FF34F81A" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A546C75BFF17FF0AFC74FF38" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Adults of this species have been aspirated from skin, around eyes and small cuts on arms and legs (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A546C75BFAFEFF0AFA17FF5C" box="[1326,1428,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,174,865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. near Tucson, Arizona, attracted to blood; photographs by S.A. Marshall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449454/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A546C75BFF4FFF2EFE03FF38" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[159,384,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref16366" refString="Marshall, S. A. (2012) Flies: The natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Press, Richmond Hill, 616 pp." type="book" year="2012">Marshall 2012: 490</bibRefCitation>
), which is similar to behaviour observed in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A546C75BFCBAFF2DFC73FF38" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[874,1008,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A546C75BFCBAFF2DFC73FF38" box="[874,1008,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54CC751FF47F8F4FDF5F86E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,630,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
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Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
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(
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,
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,
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<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FF0AFA80FE88" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FF0AFEC6FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,325,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FE9BFF0BFC57FF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712085" collectingDate="1966-05-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. E. Portal &amp; M. Statham" county="Cochise Co." location="Cochise Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FE9BFF0BFE69FF5C" bold="true" box="[331,490,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FE9BFF0BFE69FF5C" box="[331,490,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FD55FF0AFD3AFF5C" box="[645,697,153,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="8.0">8mi.</quantity>
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FD69FF0AFCB4FF5C" box="[697,823,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N.E. Portal</collectorName>
,/
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FC9BFF0AFC56FF5C" box="[843,981,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
, Ariz./
<date id="01231007A54DC750FBF6FF0AFB35FF5C" box="[1062,1206,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1966-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FBF6FF0AFB35FF5C" box="[1062,1206,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1966-05-09">May 9, 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB11FF0AFACAFF5C" box="[1217,1353,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. Statham</collectorName>
”; “HO- LOTYPE/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FEC2FF2EFE23FF38" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[274,416,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ nigra/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FC0FFF2FFA1AFF14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712139" collectingDate="1961-04-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Howden &amp; Martin" country="Mexico" elevation="1524" location="Dipotomys" municipality="Majalca Road" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FC0FFF2FFA97FF38" bold="true" box="[991,1300,188,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FC0FFF2FFB04FF38" box="[991,1159,188,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54DC750FB44FF2FFA8CFF38" box="[1172,1295,188,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FACCFF2EFA1BFF38" box="[1308,1432,189,215]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA54DC750FF47FF72FEB6FF14" box="[151,309,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Majalca Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A54DC750FEEFFF72FDB6FF14" box="[319,565,225,251]" location="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FEEFFF72FEFCFF14" box="[319,383,225,251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
NW
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FE69FF72FDB6FF14" box="[441,565,225,251]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FDEFFF73FD12FF14" box="[575,657,224,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A54DC750FDEFFF73FD12FF14" box="[575,657,224,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex. nest of
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FCC2FF71FC08FF14" box="[786,907,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FCC2FF71FC08FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54CC750FF47F8F4FF45FC00:7042601CA54DC750FCC2FF71FC08FF14" box="[786,907,226,251]" country="Mexico" municipality="Majalca Road" name="Dipotomys" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Dipotomys</location>
</emphasis>
sp.,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FC6EFF72FBB5FF14" box="[958,1078,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1961-04-17">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FC6EFF72FBB5FF14" box="[958,1078,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1961-04-17">17.iv.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB91FF72FB23FF14" box="[1089,1184,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Howden</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB11FF72FA8EFF14" box="[1217,1293,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Martin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA54DC750FACDFF72FAC6FF14" box="[1309,1349,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FA82FF72FA13FF14" box="[1362,1424,225,251]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FF47FE97FD9DFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712065" collectingDate="1973-05-29" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Douglas" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FE97FEC4FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,327,260,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54DC750FF47FE97FF52FEF0" box="[151,209,260,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FF0DFE97FEC1FEF0" box="[221,322,260,287]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FE80FE96FE5EFEF0" box="[336,477,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FE3BFE96FDC8FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54CC750FF47F8F4FF45FC00:7042601CA54DC750FE3BFE96FDC8FEF0" box="[491,587,261,287]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." name="Douglas" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Arizona">Douglas</location>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FD88FE96FD4AFEF0" box="[600,713,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1973-05-29">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FD88FE96FD4AFEF0" box="[600,713,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1973-05-29">29.v.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FCD0FE95FEFBFEAC" authority=", P. D. Hurd, E. G. &amp; J. M. Linsley, A. E. &amp; M. M. Michelbacher" authorityName="P. D. Hurd, E. G. &amp; J. M. Linsley, A. E. &amp; M. M. Michelbacher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FCD0FE95FC40FEF0" box="[768,963,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
, P.D. Hurd, E.G. &amp; J.M. Linsley, A.E. &amp; M.M. Michelbacher
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA54DC750FE5AFEBAFE31FEAC" box="[394,434,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FE10FEBAFD95FEAC" box="[448,534,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FDF8FEBAFEEDFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712120" collectingDate="2010-05-07" collectingDateMax="2010-05-14" collectingDateMin="2010-05-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="D.S. Amorim" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.883333" location="Research Station" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-109.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FDF8FEBAFD32FEAC" box="[552,689,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
SW
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FD38FEBAFC2BFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54CC750FF47F8F4FF45FC00:7042601CA54DC750FD38FEBAFC2BFEAC" box="[744,936,297,323]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.883333" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-109.2" name="Research Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Research Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A54DC750FC63FEBBFB93FEAC" box="[947,1040,296,323]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A54DC750FBC7FEBBFB0AFEAC" box="[1047,1161,296,323]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="-109.2">109°12′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FB44FEBAFAA2FEAC" box="[1172,1313,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2010-05-07" valueMax="2010-05-14" valueMin="2010-05-07">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FB44FEBAFAA2FEAC" box="[1172,1313,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2010-05-07" valueMax="2010-05-14" valueMin="2010-05-07">7–14.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FAFCFEBAFADDFEAC" box="[1324,1374,297,323]" name="D.S. Amorim" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">S.A.</collectorName>
Mar- shall (1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FEC4FEDEFEE6FE88" box="[276,357,333,359]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FEA9FEDEFB7CFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712064" box="[377,1279,333,359]" collectingDate="1969-04-17" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. J. Hanson" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." location="Organ Pipe Cactus Nat. Mon." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FEA9FEDEFE60FE88" box="[377,483,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FE3FFEDEFCBEFE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54CC750FF47F8F4FF45FC00:7042601CA54DC750FE3FFEDEFCBEFE88" box="[495,829,333,359]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." name="Organ Pipe Cactus Nat. Mon." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Organ Pipe Cactus Nat. Mon.</location>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FC98FEDEFC43FE88" box="[840,960,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-17">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FC98FEDEFC43FE88" box="[840,960,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-17">17.iv.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FC1BFEDEFBDAFE88" box="[971,1113,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA54DC750FBBBFEDEFB10FE88" box="[1131,1171,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FB71FEDEFB74FE88" box="[1185,1271,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FEE3FBCAFE3C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FEE3FEDEFE64" bold="true" box="[199,349,368,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae weak; antenna dark; Face mostly shiny, with thin pruinescence restricted to antennal foveae; parafacial shiny; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus digitiform, strongly tapered to rounded apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF17FE4FFDCCFC6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FE4FFC73FDD0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FE4FFEDAFE18" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to somewhat reddish-brown above antennae; gena dark. Face mostly shiny, with thin pruinescence restricted to antennal foveae; parafacial shiny. Fronto-orbital setae weak. Antenna entirely dark (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FABFFD92FF35FDD0" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); antennal bases separated by more than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FDDAFD0EFD20" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Katepisternum with several stout ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with sparse setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; fore tibia mostly pale; tarsomeres on all legs pale; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, more than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FD4AFBDFFCB0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE7FFD4AFD87FD1C" box="[431,516,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broad, with pair of long anterior setae; with rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus digitiform, strongly tapered to rounded apex; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus elongate, longer than dorsal length of epandrium; apex narrow; ventral margin sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FCFAFDCCFC6C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" box="[199,591,873,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Female postabdomen: undissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF17FC1FFA16FC48" box="[199,1429,908,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FC1FFA16FC48" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" box="[199,1429,908,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FC1FFEE2FC48" bold="true" box="[199,353,908,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from the southern border of Arizona and
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FBE1FC1EFB29FC48" box="[1073,1194,909,935]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54DC750FB1FFC1EFAA6FC48" box="[1231,1317,909,935]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FAE4FC1EFA0BFC48" box="[1332,1416,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–50" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1743,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 49–50. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 49, P. mexicana; 50, P. nigra sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449498/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF17FC22FF45FC00" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FC22FF45FC00" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FC22FECDFC24" bold="true" box="[199,334,945,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FD20FC21FCAEFC24" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[752,813,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FD20FC21FCAEFC24" box="[752,813,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black, dark, dusky), in reference to the darkened antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

280
data/FD/34/87/FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
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<mods:title id="6EFAC6BA5997C90425919C3449E6CF15">Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="78AEE50528934816E4A3635000346187">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB78CFFAD0693A05CF7FB6B6DE7C4D2">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D2D2F48E8913D244C28A383133C967B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5AED89BDF48373D0B5F61F6DEE627CC2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A2B2D2FD578CB616505B9156D949663">2019-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFAB05E7542F17DD5674A2C6249C4739">4668</mods:number>
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<heading id="2E6A81ABA54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FF47FBD2FD61FBB4" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,738,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FBD2FE69FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,490,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Paraleucopis paraboydensis</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54DC750FD3EFBD2FCCFFBB4" box="[750,844,1089,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF47FBF6FC66FB4C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FF4FFBF6FF75FB90" box="[159,246,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FED2FBF6FEC9FB90" box="[258,330,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">46–48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE86FBF7FEF7FB90" box="[342,372,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE50FBF7FE1EFB90" box="[384,413,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF47FB42FC64F998" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FB42FE86FA08" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FB42FEC6FB04" bold="true" box="[151,325,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FE9DFB43FE86FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712128" collectingDate="1955-04-17" collectingDateMax="2013-05-09" collectingDateMin="1955-04-17" collectionCode="CNC, PARA-, TYPES, USNM, DEBU, LEM, LACM" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason &amp; K. N. Barber &amp; T. A. Wheeler &amp; W. J. Hanson &amp; J. L. Petty" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Pima Co." municipality="Pima Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FE9DFB43FE6FFB04" bold="true" box="[333,492,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FE9DFB43FE6FFB04" box="[333,492,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ƌ, labelled: “Willis Palms Oasis/ Thousand Palms,/ Cal[ifornia, USA].
<date id="01231007A54DC750FAC8FB43FA10FB04" box="[1304,1427,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1955-04-17">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FAC8FB43FA10FB04" box="[1304,1427,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1955-04-17">17-iv-1955</collectingDate>
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/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FF47FB66FEDDFAE0" box="[151,350,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">W. R. M. Mason</collectorName>
; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FEA6FB66FD8FFAE0" box="[374,524,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FDCFFB66FD2EFAE0" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[543,685,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ paraboydensis/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FB22FB66FAB2FAE0" box="[1266,1329,1269,1295]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FA97FB67FE30FADC" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FA97FB67FF75FADC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">PARA- TYPES</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54DC750FED3FA8BFEBEFADC" box="[259,317,1304,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FE99FA8BFE2DFADC" box="[329,430,1304,1331]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Organ Pipe National Mon. mi. 66 on Hwy 85,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FC00FA8AFBCAFADC" box="[976,1097,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-23">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FC00FA8AFBCAFADC" box="[976,1097,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-23">23.iv.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB86FA8AFB63FADC" box="[1110,1248,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">K.N. Barber</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FAFDFA8AFA01FADC" box="[1325,1410,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƌ
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF63FAAEFE87FAB8" box="[179,260,1341,1367]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FEC8FAAEFE37FAB8" box="[280,436,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
, Usery Mtn Park, 33.475° -111.618°, aspirated from bare skin,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FBA9FAAEFB5FFAB8" box="[1145,1244,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FBA9FAAEFB5FFAB8" box="[1145,1244,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-05-09">9.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB37FAAEFAFDFAB8" box="[1255,1406,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T.A. Wheeler</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF6AFAF2FF79FA94" box="[186,250,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">LEM</collectionCode>
); same data except, CCDB-23514-F05 (1 Ƌ, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FCB6FAF2FC25FA94" box="[870,934,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">LEM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA54DC750FC69FAF2FBA0FA94" box="[953,1059,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pima Co.</collectingMunicipality>
, Sabino Canyon,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FB38FAF2FAE3FA94" box="[1256,1376,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FB38FAF2FAE3FA94" box="[1256,1376,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">18.iv.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FABBFAF2FF6EFA70" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA54DC750FF2FFA16FEABFA70" box="[255,296,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FEE7FA16FE0EFA70" box="[311,397,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FE70FA16FD8FFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14:7042601CA54DC750FE70FA16FD8FFA70" box="[416,524,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Pima Co." name="Pima Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A54DC750FDC8FA17FD56FA70" box="[536,725,1412,1439]" location="Tuscon" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FDC8FA17FDDAFA70" box="[536,601,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi</quantity>
W Tuscon
</locationDeviation>
,
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FD31FA16FCDAFA70" box="[737,857,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">18.iv.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FCB6FA16FC52FA70" box="[870,977,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">J.L. Petty</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FBCBFA16FBF2FA70" box="[1051,1137,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FB55FA16FACBFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14:7042601CA54DC750FB55FA16FACBFA70" box="[1157,1352,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Pima Co." name="Saguaro National" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Arizona">Saguaro National</location>
Monu- ment (West.),
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A54DC750FEE7FA3AFDACFA2C" box="[311,559,1449,1475]" location="Visitor Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FEE7FA3AFEE9FA2C" box="[311,362,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
N Visitor Centre
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FDEAFA3AFD30FA2C" box="[570,691,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-24">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FDEAFA3AFD30FA2C" box="[570,691,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-24">24.iv.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FD6FFA3AFCCAFA2C" box="[703,841,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">K.N. Barber</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FC44FA3AFC66FA2C" box="[916,997,1449,1475]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FC28FA3BFBFEFA2C" bold="true" box="[1016,1149,1448,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FC28FA3BFBF4FA2C" box="[1016,1143,1448,1475]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FACBFA3AFAFEFA2C" box="[1307,1405,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF6AFA5EFF7BFA08" box="[186,248,1485,1511]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FA63FC64F998" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FA63FEDEF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,349,1520,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Recognition.</emphasis>
Fronto-orbital setae slender; antenna yellow, separated at most by slightly more than length of pedicel; face with pruinescence on upper half (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FD7BF986FC83F9C0" box="[683,768,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); parafacial with pruinescence; clypeus shiny; gena mostly shiny, pruinosity not extended posteroventrally below eye; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus gradually tapered with triangular base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC756FF17F913FDCCFF5C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17F913FD06F8E8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17F913FEDAF974" bold="true" box="[199,345,1664,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face with pruinescence on upper half; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae slender.Antenna mostly yellow, with area surrounding socket of arista and sometimes apex of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases narrowly separated, distance at most only slightly wider than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17F882FAF4F878" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Katepisternum with numerous stiff, pale to brownish ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia mostly pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; tarsomeres on all legs pale, except tarsomere 5 only slightly darkened dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical spur-like seta, one-third length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC757FF17F832FB10FF38" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE7BF832FDAFF854" box="[427,556,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose on posterior half. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short anterior setae; with narrow and broadly rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus gradually tapered with triangular base bearing stiff marginal setae; apex slightly curved medially. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus elongate, 2–
<date id="01231007A54AC757FE3CFF2EFD85FF38" box="[492,518,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3x</date>
longer than wide, longer than dorsal length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA54AC757FF47F961FE83F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" targetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54AC757FF47F961FE83F899" blockId="20.[151,1436,1778,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF47F961FED6F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1778,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURES 45–48.</emphasis>
Male terminalia and male postabdomen of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FCC4F960FC18F8E4" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[788,923,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FCC4F960FC18F8E4" box="[788,923,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC02F961FC71F8E4" bold="true" box="[978,1010,1778,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">45,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FC29F967FBC9F8E4" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1098,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC29F967FBC9F8E4" box="[1017,1098,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FB81F960FB21F8E4" bold="true" box="[1105,1186,1779,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FB81F960FB21F8E4" box="[1105,1186,1779,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF07F885FF75F8C0" bold="true" box="[215,246,1814,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">46,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FF2EF88BFE2FF8C0" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,428,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF2EF88BFE2FF8C0" box="[254,428,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FE63F884FD87F8C0" bold="true" box="[435,516,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FE63F884FD87F8C0" box="[435,516,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, postabdomen, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FCE5F885FCD7F8C0" bold="true" box="[821,852,1814,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">47,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FC8CF88BFB89F8C0" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[860,1034,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC8CF88BFB89F8C0" box="[860,1034,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FBC1F884FBE1F8C0" bold="true" box="[1041,1122,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FBC1F884FBE1F8C0" box="[1041,1122,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF47F8A9FF34F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,183,1850,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">48,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FF6DF8AFFEEAF8BC" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,361,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF6DF8AFFEEAF8BC" box="[189,361,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FEBFF8A8FE3CF8BC" bold="true" box="[367,447,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FEBFF8A8FE3CF8BC" box="[367,447,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF0AFDCCFF5C" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,591,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Female postabdomen: undissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF17FF2FFBF8FF38" box="[199,1147,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF2FFBF8FF38" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,1147,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF17FF2FFEE2FF38" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from southern
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54BC756FCD8FF2EFCE1FF38" box="[776,866,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54BC756FC49FF2EFB88FF38" box="[921,1035,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FBCAFF2EFBEDFF38" box="[1050,1134,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF17FF72FA09FF14" box="[199,1418,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF72FA09FF14" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,1418,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF17FF72FEB8FF14" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
DNA Barcode sequence data clearly separates this new species from
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54BC756FB97FF71FB42FF14" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1095,1217,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FB97FF71FBDBFF14" box="[1095,1112,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FBB6FF71FB42FF14" box="[1126,1217,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FB18FF72FA99FF14" bold="true" box="[1224,1306,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54BC756FB18FF72FA99FF14" box="[1224,1306,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FAFAFF72FAFDFF14" box="[1322,1406,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" blockId="13.[151,518,1597,1659]" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F9AEFE1BF9B8" bold="true" box="[151,408,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
Malloch
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47F9F2FEF8F994" box="[151,379,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F9F2FEF8F994" blockId="13.[151,518,1597,1659]" box="[151,379,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFF4FF9F2FF75F994" box="[159,246,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFED2F9F2FEC8F994" box="[258,331,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">37–39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFE86F9F2FEF0F994" box="[342,371,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F936FDC1F952" authority="Malloch, 1913: 149" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,578,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F936FEF1F952" box="[151,370,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEA8F936FDC1F952" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[376,578,1701,1726]" page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEA8F936FDC1F952" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[376,578,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFD9CF935FDFDF951" box="[588,638,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kerr Ranch, New
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFC46F936FC64F951" box="[918,999,1701,1726]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F956FE62F914" blockId="13.[151,1436,1701,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A553C74EFF47F956FE62F914" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F956FE5CF933" authority=": Wheeler, 1959: 154" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,479,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F956FE83F933" box="[151,256,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. corvina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEC1F950FE5CF933" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[273,479,1731,1756]" page="154" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEC1F950FE5CF933" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[273,479,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="154" refId="ref16817" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1959) Notes on some flies reared from bird's nests. The Southwestern Naturalist, 4, 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 366902 7" type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler, 1959: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[biology];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFD88F950FC8DF933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[600,782,1731,1756]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFD88F950FC8DF933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[600,782,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal, 1971: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription, terminalia figured];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFB57F950FAD5F933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1159,1366,1731,1756]" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFB57F950FAD5F933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1159,1366,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref16750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1981) A new &quot; bobo &quot; fly from the Gulf of California (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Paraleucopis mexicana). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1981">Steyskal, 1981: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFF17F971FEF6F914" author="Smith, R. L." box="[199,373,1762,1787]" page="411" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFF17F971FEF6F914" author="Smith, R. L." box="[199,373,1762,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith, 1981: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74CFF47F8BAFF57FEF0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F8BAFB98F864" blockId="13.[151,1436,1832,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F8BAFE3FF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,444,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE12F8BBFEFCF864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712131" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFE12F8BBFDE2F8AC" bold="true" box="[450,609,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE12F8BBFDE2F8AC" box="[450,609,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “Hunter/ No 1891”; “Kerr Ranch/ 4-23-[19]
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFB03F8BBFA91F8AC" box="[1235,1298,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">10 N.</specimenCount>
Mex.”; “On/ Yucca sp.”; “JD Mitchell/ Collector”; “Type/ No. 15755/
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFCF0F8DEFCCCF888" box="[800,847,1869,1895]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [red label]”; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFBFFF8DEFB1AF888" box="[1071,1177,1869,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFB7AF8DEFABBF888" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1194,1336,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFA98F8DEFF77F864" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">corvina Malloch</taxonomicName>
[red label]”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE5AF8E3FB94F864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712084" box="[394,1047,1904,1931]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFE5AF8E3FDB4F864" bold="true" box="[394,567,1904,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE5AF8E3FDB1F864" box="[394,562,1904,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFD07F8E2FCBAF864" box="[727,825,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFC51F8E2FC28F864" box="[897,939,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFC69F8E2FB8CF864" box="[953,1039,1905,1931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74DFF17F807FD71FE64" blockId="13.[151,1436,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17F807FDB1F840" bold="true" box="[199,562,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFDE7F807FDA4F818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712162" collectingDate="1962-05-29" collectingDateMax="1985-04-06" collectingDateMin="1962-05-29" collectionCode="USNM, LACM" collectorName="B.E. Cooper &amp; R. A. E. Ryckman &amp; C. P. Christianson &amp; Baja N. &amp; Clark &amp; Blom" country="Mexico" elevation="550" latitude="29.766666" location="Las Arrastras" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-114.76667" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFDE7F807FD34F840" bold="true" box="[567,695,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFDE7F807FD31F840" box="[567,690,1940,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFD6DF806FD7FF840" box="[701,764,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mi" value="28.0">28 mi</quantity>
SW
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFCE1F806FC4BF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA553C74EFCE1F806FC4BF840" box="[817,968,1941,1967]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.766666" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-114.76667" name="Las Arrastras" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Baja California">Las Arrastras</location>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC01F806FB87F840" box="[977,1028,1941,1967]" name="B.E. Cooper" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">B.C.</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFBC0F806FB47F840" box="[1040,1220,1940,1967]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Baja California</collectingRegion>
],
<date id="01231007A553C74EFB04F806FAC7F840" box="[1236,1348,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1962-05-29">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFB04F806FAC7F840" box="[1236,1348,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1962-05-29">29.v.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFA9FF806FE87F83C" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">R.A.E. Ryckman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFEC1F82AFE57F83C" box="[273,468,1977,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C.P. Christianson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFE37F82AFD93F83C" box="[487,528,1977,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFDCFF82AFDF6F83C" box="[543,629,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFD5AF82AFD61F83C" box="[650,738,1977,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Baja N.</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A553C74EFD20F82AFBBEF83C" box="[752,1085,1977,2003]" location="Rancho Santa Ines" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFD20F82AFCA9F83C" box="[752,810,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW Rancho Santa Inés
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFB9AF82BFB36F83C" box="[1098,1205,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1985-04-06">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFB9AF82BFB36F83C" box="[1098,1205,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1985-04-06">6.iv.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A553C74EFAF7F82BFA1BF83C" box="[1319,1432,1976,2003]" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-114.76667">114°46′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFF47F84FFF5CF818" box="[151,223,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFF47F84FFF5CF818" box="[151,223,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFF39F84EFEA4F818" box="[233,295,2013,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Clark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFE97F84EFE06F818" box="[327,389,2013,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Blom</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFE44F84EFE3EF818" box="[404,445,2013,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFE19F84EFD9CF818" box="[457,543,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFDE0F84FFA1BF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712098" box="[560,1432,2012,2039]" country="United States of America" elevation="1227" latitude="32.71" location="Marijilda Wash" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.775" municipality="Graham Mtns" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFDE0F84FFD5FF818" bold="true" box="[560,732,2012,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFDE0F84FFDE9F818" box="[560,618,2012,2039]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFDA3F84FFD5BF818" box="[627,728,2012,2039]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFD32F84EFCFEF818" box="[738,893,2013,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Graham Mtns</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFC57F84EFBB7F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA553C74EFC57F84EFBB7F818" box="[903,1076,2013,2039]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.71" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.775" municipality="Graham Mtns" name="Marijilda Wash" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Arizona">Marijilda Wash</location>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFBEEF84FFB13F818" box="[1086,1168,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22682" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="4025.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFBEEF84FFB13F818" box="[1086,1168,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22682" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="4025.0">4025 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A553C74EFB49F84FFA8FF818" box="[1177,1292,2012,2039]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="42.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="92" value="32.71">32°42.6′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="10A95000A553C74EFAC1F84FFA1BF818" box="[1297,1432,2012,2039]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="46.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="92" value="-109.775">109°46.5′W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFF47FF0AFB5FFF5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712077" box="[151,1244,152,179]" collectingDate="2013-05-28" collectingDateMax="2013-05-29" collectingDateMin="2013-05-28" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Malaise, J. E &amp; O'Hara" elevation="1646" location="Research Station" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFF47FF0AFEB1FF5C" box="[151,306,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-05-28" valueMax="2013-05-29" valueMin="2013-05-28">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFF47FF0AFEB1FF5C" box="[151,306,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-05-28" valueMax="2013-05-29" valueMin="2013-05-28">28–29.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFEEEFF0AFE49FF5C" box="[318,458,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Malaise, J.E</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFE06FF0AFDA9FF5C" box="[470,554,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O’Hara</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFDA3FF0AFD32FF5C" box="[627,689,153,179]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
); S.W.
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFCD1FF0AFC42FF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFCD1FF0AFC42FF5C" box="[769,961,153,179]" name="Research Station" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Research Station</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A550C74DFC1DFF0BFBFDFF5C" box="[973,1150,152,179]" location="Portal" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<quantity id="B2659B22A550C74DFC1DFF0BFB83FF5C" box="[973,1024,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
SW Portal
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A550C74DFB59FF0BFB5FFF5C" box="[1161,1244,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="ft" value="5400.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A550C74DFB59FF0BFB5FFF5C" box="[1161,1244,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="ft" value="5400.0">5400 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFB37FF0BFD2CFF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712072" collectingDate="1967-05-23" collectingDateMax="1967-06-05" collectingDateMin="1967-05-23" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. W. Sabrosky" location="California" municipality="Blythe" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFB37FF0BFA1BFF5C" box="[1255,1432,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1967-05-23" valueMax="1967-06-05" valueMin="1967-05-23">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFB37FF0BFA1BFF5C" box="[1255,1432,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1967-05-23" valueMax="1967-06-05" valueMin="1967-05-23">23.v.–5.vi.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFF47FF2EFEBCFF38" box="[151,319,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFE57FF2EFE46FF38" box="[391,453,189,215]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE07FF2FFDDFFF38" bold="true" box="[471,604,188,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFE07FF2FFDD5FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFE07FF2FFDD5FF38" box="[471,598,188,215]" municipality="Blythe" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">California</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFDB2FF2EFD2CFF38" box="[610,687,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Blythe</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFD6BFF2FFEA5FF14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712088" collectingDate="1955-05-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. Richards" county="San Bernardino Co." location="Caverns" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFD6BFF2FFC9EFF38" box="[699,797,188,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1955-05-01">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFD6BFF2FFC9EFF38" box="[699,797,188,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1955-05-01">1.v.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFCF9FF2EFC4FFF38" box="[809,972,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">W.R. Richards</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFC0DFF2EFB86FF38" box="[989,1029,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFBC3FF2EFBD2FF38" box="[1043,1105,189,215]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFBB5FF2EFAC6FF38" box="[1125,1349,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
, Mitch- ells
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFF17FF72FEA5FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFF17FF72FEA5FF14" box="[199,294,225,251]" county="San Bernardino Co." name="Caverns" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Caverns</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFEE3FF72FE86FEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712123" collectingDate="1980-06-08" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Griswold &amp; Jicarilla, T" country="Mexico" county="Lincoln Co." location="New" municipality="Jicarilla Mtns" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFEE3FF72FE1DFF14" box="[307,414,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-08">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFEE3FF72FE1DFF14" box="[307,414,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-08">8.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFE7CFF72FDB0FF14" box="[428,563,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">T. Griswold</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFD97FF72FDF2FF14" box="[583,625,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFD51FF72FD54FF14" box="[641,727,225,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFD3BFF72FC0AFF14" bold="true" box="[747,905,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFD3BFF72FCA3FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFD3BFF72FCA3FF14" box="[747,800,225,251]" country="Mexico" county="Lincoln Co." municipality="Jicarilla Mtns" name="New" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">New</location>
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A550C74DFCF9FF73FC07FF14" box="[809,900,224,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFC42FF72FB9FFF14" box="[914,1052,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFBF9FF72FB44FF14" box="[1065,1223,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jicarilla Mtns</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFB2AFF72FAF7FF14" box="[1274,1396,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jicarilla, T</collectorName>
5N, R12E, 23
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFEC2FE96FED2FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712087" collectingDate="1991-05-27" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Gramma &amp; J. Gelhaus &amp; C. Nelson" country="Mexico" county="Valencia Co." location="Grants" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFEC2FE96FE00FEF0" box="[274,387,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1991-05-27">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFEC2FE96FE00FEF0" box="[274,387,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1991-05-27">27.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFDD3FE96FDE6FEF0" box="[515,613,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gramma</collectorName>
grass, evening,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFCCFFE96FC1AFEF0" box="[799,921,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">J. Gelhaus</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFC75FE96FB94FEF0" box="[933,1047,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">C. Nelson</collectorName>
#508 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFBBBFE96FB16FEF0" box="[1131,1173,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFB73FE96FB73FEF0" box="[1187,1264,261,287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFAD4FE96FA14FEF0" box="[1284,1431,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Valencia Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFF47FEBAFF67FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFF47FEBAFF67FEAC" box="[151,228,297,323]" country="Mexico" county="Valencia Co." name="Grants" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Grants</location>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A550C74DFF22FEBAFEB6FEAC" box="[242,309,297,323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
E
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFE8FFEBAFC6AFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712075" box="[351,1001,297,323]" collectingDate="1980-06-07" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" country="Mexico" location="Texas" municipality="Balley Co" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFE8FFEBAFE48FEAC" box="[351,459,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-07">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFE8FFEBAFE48FEAC" box="[351,459,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-07">7.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFE09FEBAFDE1FEAC" box="[473,610,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
(2 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFD61FEBAFC84FEAC" box="[689,775,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFCCBFEBAFCEBFEAC" bold="true" box="[795,872,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFCCBFEBAFCE0FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFCCBFEBAFCE0FEAC" box="[795,867,297,323]" country="Mexico" municipality="Balley Co" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Texas</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFCA1FEBAFC6AFEAC" box="[881,1001,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Balley Co</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFC2BFEBBFD21FE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712086" collectingDate="1959-04-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. R. Wheeler &amp; Great Horned Owl's" country="Mexico" location="Sanderson" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFC2BFEBBFBF7FEAC" box="[1019,1140,296,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1959-04-29">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFC2BFEBBFBF7FEAC" box="[1019,1140,296,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1959-04-29">29.iv.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFB51FEBAFAA4FEAC" box="[1153,1319,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">M.R. Wheeler</collectorName>
; ex.
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFA8EFEBAFEB4FE88" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Great Horned Owl’s</collectorName>
nest (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFE51FEDEFE2FFE88" box="[385,428,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFE6AFEDEFD96FE88" box="[442,533,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFDFAFEDEFD21FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFDFAFEDEFD21FE88" box="[554,674,333,359]" country="Mexico" name="Sanderson" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Sanderson</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFD7EFEDFFE0BFE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712146" collectingDate="1959-04-27" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Becker &amp; Howden" country="Mexico" county="Chelan Co." location="Washington" municipality="Lake Wenatchee" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFD7EFEDFFCA4FE88" box="[686,807,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1959-04-27">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFD7EFEDFFCA4FE88" box="[686,807,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1959-04-27">27.iv.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFCE4FEDEFC00FE88" box="[820,899,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Becker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFC7BFEDEFB89FE88" box="[939,1034,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Howden</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFBCEFEDEFBCAFE88" box="[1054,1097,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFB89FEDEFB14FE88" box="[1113,1175,333,359]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB7BFEDFFAC7FE88" bold="true" box="[1195,1348,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFB7BFEDFFABCFE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFB7BFEDFFABCFE88" box="[1195,1343,332,359]" country="Mexico" county="Chelan Co." municipality="Lake Wenatchee" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Washington</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFA9DFEDEFF42FE64" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Chelan Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFF1DFEE2FE0BFE64" box="[205,392,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lake Wenatchee</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFE43FEE3FD6DFE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712095" box="[403,750,368,395]" collectingDate="1951-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFE43FEE3FD8EFE64" box="[403,525,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1951-08-04">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFE43FEE3FD8EFE64" box="[403,525,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1951-08-04">4.viii.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFD85FEE2FDFCFE64" box="[597,639,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFD5CFEE2FD64FE64" box="[652,743,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA550C74DFF47F8DFFEB2F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" targetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="752236C7A550C74DFF47F8DFFEB2F81B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1868,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFF47F8DFFED7F88A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 30–36.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFCAFF8DFFB85F88B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[895,1030,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFCAFF8DFFB85F88B" box="[895,1030,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBECF8DFFBD8F88A" bold="true" box="[1084,1115,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">30,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFBB1F8DEFB46F88B" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1221,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBB1F8DEFB46F88B" box="[1121,1221,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB1AF8DEFA99F88A" bold="true" box="[1226,1306,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFB1AF8DEFA99F88A" box="[1226,1306,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE8AF8E3FEFAF866" bold="true" box="[346,377,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">31,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFE50F8E2FE67F867" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,484,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE50F8E2FE67F867" box="[384,484,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE3BF8E2FDB8F866" bold="true" box="[491,571,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFE3BF8E2FDB8F866" box="[491,571,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFCA8F8E3FC14F866" bold="true" box="[888,919,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">32,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFC4EF8E2FB81F867" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[926,1026,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC4EF8E2FB81F867" box="[926,1026,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBD8F8E2FBDAF866" bold="true" box="[1032,1113,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFBD8F8E2FBDAF866" box="[1032,1113,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, spermatheca;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB23F8E3FA91F866" bold="true" box="[1267,1298,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">33,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFAC9F8E2FA15F867" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[1305,1430,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFAC9F8E2FA15F867" box="[1305,1430,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE14F807FE60F842" bold="true" box="[452,483,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">34,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFE39F806FDE6F843" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[489,613,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE39F806FDE6F843" box="[489,613,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC75F807FC47F842" bold="true" box="[933,964,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">35,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFC1AF806FBC5F843" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[970,1094,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC1AF806FBC5F843" box="[970,1094,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFAADF807FA1FF842" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">36,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFF47F82AFE96F83F" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFF47F82AFE96F83F" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FF0BFF57FEF0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FF0BFEDEFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,349,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna mostly yellow, postpedicel darker dorsoapically; face with pruinescence restricted to antennal foveae; parafacial shiny; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular, strongly tapered to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FEBBFAB1FCD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FEBBFEBFFE40" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FEBBFEDAFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face mostly shiny, with pruinescence restricted to antennal fovea; parafacial shiny. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with dorsoapical margin of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases separated by slightly more than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FE2AFE0EFDD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Katepisternum with several stout ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia and apical half of mid tibia pale; hind tibia mostly dark; tarsomeres on all legs pale; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FDDAFBB2FD20" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE7FFDDAFD87FD8C" box="[431,516,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short anterior setae; with rounded postgonite apically bearing strong marginal setae. Surstylus long, strongly tapered to narrow apex; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus elongate, longer than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FD4AFAB1FCD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Female postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE19FD4AFDA3FD1C" box="[457,544,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFD75FD4AFD7AFD1C" box="[677,761,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with broadly bilobed anteriorly margin, slightly narrowed medially with sinuous posterior margin; posterior corners slightly prolonged with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE24FCB2FDC6FCD4" box="[500,581,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with long pigmented denticles or papillae; without end apparatus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FCD7FE60FC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FCD7FE60FC6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FCD7FEE2FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the most widely distributed species, ranging as far north as
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFBB4FCD6FB6FFCB0" box="[1124,1260,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Washington</collectingRegion>
, south to
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFA8BFCD6FA1FFCB0" box="[1371,1436,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFF17FCFAFEF0FC6C" box="[199,371,873,899]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Baja California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE52FCFAFE55FC6C" box="[386,470,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FC1EFE61FC00" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FC1EFE61FC00" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FC1EFEB8FC48" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
Several specimens have been taken from birds’ nests (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFC42FC1EFBB1FC48" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[914,1074,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFBECFC1EFB5EFC48" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[1084,1245,908,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="154" refId="ref16817" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1959) Notes on some flies reared from bird's nests. The Southwestern Naturalist, 4, 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 366902 7" type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFB3FFC1EFA1FFC48" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1263,1436,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch (1913)</bibRefCitation>
included
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA551C74CFED1FC22FE1FFC24" box="[257,412,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
in the
<typeStatus id="AA268865A551C74CFE21FC22FDA2FC24" box="[497,545,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
series, but only nine were identified. The whereabouts of the remaining five specimens remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

288
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<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" authority="Steyskal" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,545,322,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FED1FE31FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,434,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis boydensis</emphasis>
Steyskal
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<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FEF5FEF8FE6F" blockId="13.[151,545,322,384]" box="[151,379,358,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFED2FEF5FEC9FE6F" box="[258,330,358,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">33–36</figureCitation>
,
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FE38FCCEFE0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FE38FDC6FE2C" blockId="13.[151,845,426,482]" box="[151,581,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FE38FE0AFE2C" box="[151,393,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis boydensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFE5FFE39FDC3FE2C" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[399,576,426,451]" page="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFE5FFE39FDC3FE2C" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[399,576,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal, 1971: 2</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47FE59FE69FE0D" authority=": Steyskal, 1981: 405" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,490,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FE59FE97FE0E" box="[151,276,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. boydensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEF1FE5AFE69FE0D" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[289,490,457,482]" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEF1FE5AFE69FE0D" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[289,490,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref16750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1981) A new &quot; bobo &quot; fly from the Gulf of California (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Paraleucopis mexicana). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1981">Steyskal, 1981: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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[key];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFDE3FE5AFD62FE0E" author="Smith, R. L." box="[563,737,457,482]" page="411" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFDE3FE5AFD62FE0E" author="Smith, R. L." box="[563,737,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith, 1981: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FD83FC33FC35" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FD83FD61FD79" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FD83FDE0FDC5" bold="true" box="[151,611,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Type material examined.
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE14FD9CFDE0FDC5" box="[452,611,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: P.L. Boyd Des[ert]. Res[earch]. Center/ 3.5mi.S.Palm Desert, Riv[erside]/ Co.Calif./
<date id="01231007A553C74EFE4DFDA0FDB6FDA1" box="[413,565,563,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1970-04-26">26 APR.1970</date>
Suzy &amp;/ Saul Frommer”; “UCR.ENT.MUS./ Specimen #/ 24871”; “
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFA92FDA7FF5FFD9D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">HOLO- TYPE</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF3FFDCBFE3FFD9D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[239,444,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARALEUCOPIS</taxonomicName>
/ BOYDENSIS/ Steyskal [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFCA9FDCBFC53FD9D" box="[889,976,600,626]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFC35FDC4FB0AFD9D" bold="true" box="[997,1161,599,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFC35FDC4FB00FD9D" box="[997,1155,599,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFAE3FDCBFA1BFD9D" box="[1331,1432,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, UCR. ENT. MUS., specimen #22082 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFD9AFDEFFDF1FD79" box="[586,626,636,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFD50FDEFFD55FD79" box="[640,726,636,662]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FD0CFC28FCA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FD0CFDB1FD55" bold="true" box="[199,562,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFDE8FD0CFEA1FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712149" collectingDate="1955-04-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. Richards" country="United States of America" location="Palm Springs" municipality="Andrews Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFDE8FD0CFC81FD55" bold="true" box="[568,770,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFDE8FD0CFDF1FD55" box="[568,626,671,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFDADFD0CFD7FFD55" box="[637,764,671,698]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFCD6FD33FC48FD55" box="[774,971,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Andrews Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFC05FD33FBEEFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFC05FD33FBEEFD55" box="[981,1133,672,698]" country="United States of America" municipality="Andrews Canyon" name="Palm Springs" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Palm Springs</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFBA8FD0CFB73FD55" box="[1144,1264,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-10">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFBA8FD0CFB73FD55" box="[1144,1264,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-10">10.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFB2AFD33FA1EFD55" box="[1274,1437,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R. Richards</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFF70FD57FF4FFD31" box="[160,204,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFF0CFD57FE99FD31" box="[220,282,708,734]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFEFFFD57FCE1FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712166" box="[303,866,707,734]" collectingDate="1960-04-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Borrego" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFEFFFD57FE0DFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFEFFFD57FE0DFD31" box="[303,398,708,734]" country="United States of America" name="Borrego" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Borrego</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFE4AFD50FD87FD32" box="[410,516,707,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1960-04-03">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFE4AFD50FD87FD32" box="[410,516,707,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1960-04-03">3.iv.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFDC0FD57FD34FD31" box="[528,695,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFD18FD57FD77FD31" box="[712,756,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFCD4FD57FCD9FD31" box="[772,858,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFCBEFD57FE54FCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712091" collectingDate="1955-04-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." elevation="91" location="Fish Creek Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFCBEFD57FB83FD31" box="[878,1024,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFBDDFD57FB3CFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFBDDFD57FB3CFD31" box="[1037,1215,708,734]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Fish Creek Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Fish Creek Mts</location>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFB1CFD57FA90FD31" box="[1228,1299,708,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="300.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFB1CFD57FA90FD31" box="[1228,1299,708,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFACFFD50FA1BFD31" box="[1311,1432,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFACFFD50FA1BFD31" box="[1311,1432,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-20">20.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFF47FD7BFEC7FCED" box="[151,324,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFE87FD7BFE02FCED" box="[343,385,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFE40FD7BFE4DFCED" box="[400,462,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE33FD7BFAAEFCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712090" collectingDate="1955-04-04" collectingDateMax="1973-05-09" collectingDateMin="1955-04-04" collectionCode="CNC, DEBU" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason &amp; S. Frommer" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="640" location="Sec." municipality="Palm Desert" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFE33FD7BFDF2FCED" box="[483,625,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Palm Desert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFDADFD7BFD51FCED" box="[637,722,744,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFDADFD7BFD51FCED" box="[637,722,744,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFD0EFD74FCCBFCED" box="[734,840,743,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-04">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFD0EFD74FCCBFCED" box="[734,840,743,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-04">4.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC85FD7BFB81FCED" box="[853,1026,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB9EFD7BFB08FCED" box="[1102,1163,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƌ
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB1BFD7BFA9FFCED" box="[1227,1308,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFAE1FD7BFF42FCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFF1EFC9FFF7DFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFF1EFC9FFF7DFCC9" box="[206,254,780,806]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Palm Desert" name="Sec." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Sec.</location>
19; T. 6S; R.6E, elev.
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFDD0FC9FFDA4FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFDD0FC9FFDA4FCC9" box="[512,551,780,806]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Palm Desert" name="Ca." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Ca.</location>
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFDFEFC9FFD01FCC9" box="[558,642,780,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFDFEFC9FFD01FCC9" box="[558,642,780,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A553C74EFD5FFC9FFCDDFCC9" box="[655,862,780,806]" location="Black Hills" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NE of Black Hills</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFCBAFC9FFC4EFCC9" box="[874,973,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1973-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFCBAFC9FFC4EFCC9" box="[874,973,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1973-05-09">9.v.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC0AFC9FFBE3FCC9" box="[986,1120,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S. Frommer</collectorName>
(5 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFB7CFC9FFB54FCC9" box="[1196,1239,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB36FC9FFAA7FCC9" box="[1254,1316,780,806]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFAE9FC9FFC24FCA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712152" collectingDate="1980-06-08" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="United States of America" county="San" location="Mitchells Caverns" municipality="Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFAE9FC9FFAE0FCC9" box="[1337,1379,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">San</collectingCounty>
Ber- nardino
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFF24FCA3FE9DFCA5" box="[244,286,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFEF9FCA3FE7AFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFEF9FCA3FE7AFCA5" box="[297,505,816,842]" country="United States of America" county="San" municipality="Co." name="Mitchells Caverns" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Mitchells Caverns</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFDD4FCA3FDF3FCA5" box="[516,624,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1980-06-08">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFDD4FCA3FDF3FCA5" box="[516,624,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1980-06-08">8.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFDABFCA3FC83FCA5" box="[635,768,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Griswold</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFCC3FCA3FCB8FCA5" box="[787,827,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFC99FCA3FC1CFCA5" box="[841,927,816,842]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FCC0FC33FC35" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FCC0FEDEFC81" bold="true" box="[199,349,851,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna yellow; face with pruinescence on upper half; parafacial with pruinescence; clypeus shiny; gena mostly shiny, pruinosity not extended posteroventrally below eye; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus L-shaped, with broad rectangular base bearing several strong setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FC70FCBFFA3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FC70FB0AFBA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FC70FEDAFC11" bold="true" box="[199,345,995,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face with pruinescence on upper half (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFF01FB9BFEA0FBCD" box="[209,291,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with apical half of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases separated by more than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FBC3FBEAFB39" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Katepisternum with several stiff, dark ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia mostly pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; tarsomeres on all legs pale, except darkened tarsomere 5 dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FB73FB91FA89" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFE7CFB73FDADFB15" box="[428,558,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broad, with pair of long anteriorly setae; with narrow and rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus L-shaped, with broad rectangular base bearing several strong marginal setae; apex slightly curved medially. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus rounded, width subequal to length, shorter than dorsal length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FAE3FCBFFA3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFDFFFAE3FD03FA65" box="[559,640,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) bilobed anteriorly, slightly narrowed medially with slightly sinuous to straight posterior margin; with 2 pairs of long setae, longer than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFAD8FA07FAD9FA41" box="[1288,1370,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with long pigmented denticles or papillae; without end apparatus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FA48FB82FA19" box="[199,1025,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FA48FB82FA19" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" box="[199,1025,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FA48FEE2FA19" bold="true" box="[199,353,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFD0BFA4FFCCCFA19" box="[731,847,1500,1526]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFC8BFA4FFC12FA19" box="[859,913,1500,1526]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFC70FA4FFC76FA19" box="[928,1013,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

346
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFF47F957FD74F931" bold="true" box="[151,759,1732,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A557C74AFF47F957FD0EF931" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,653,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFF47F957FE16F930" bold="true" box="[151,405,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Paraleucopis boharti</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA557C74AFD4AF957FD74F931" box="[666,759,1732,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="3D87654CA557C74AFF47F97BFC3EF8C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A557C74AFF47F97BFEF8F8ED" blockId="9.[151,957,1732,1830]" box="[151,379,1767,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A557C74AFF4FF97BFF75F8ED" box="[159,246,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A557C74AFED2F974FEA3F8ED" box="[258,288,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Hindlegs and habitus of Paraleucopis spp. 23, P. auripes sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 24, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 25, P. boharti sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 26, P. mexicana, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A557C74AFEFCF97BFEF0F8ED" box="[300,371,1768,1794]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27, 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,891,916]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,869]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 27, 28. Scutum of Paraleucopis spp., dorsal view. 27, P. bispinosa sp. nov.; 28, P. boharti sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Paraleucopis in South America: P. auripes sp. nov. (●), P. bispinosa sp. nov. (■), P. boharti sp. nov. (▲)." captionText-2="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449478" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3449478/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">28–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752236C7A557C74AFF47F8DCFB1FF85E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1870,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFF47F8DCFEC7F886" bold="true" box="[151,324,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA557C74AFE99F8DDFCE4F862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712132" collectingDate="1972-10-25" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" location="Andalgala" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFE99F8DDFE6BF886" bold="true" box="[329,488,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A557C74AFE99F8DDFE6BF886" box="[329,488,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “ARG
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A557C74AFD13F8DCFCB9F886" box="[707,826,1871,1897]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="7042601CA557C74AFC97F8DCFC3AF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A557C74EFF47F957FC2CFF14:7042601CA557C74AFC97F8DCFC3AF886" box="[839,953,1871,1897]" name="Andalgala" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Catamarca">Andalgala</location>
/
<date id="01231007A557C74AFC17F8DDFBC6F886" box="[967,1093,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1972-10-25">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA557C74AFC17F8DDFBC6F886" box="[967,1093,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1972-10-25">X-25-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A557C74AFB9FF8DCFB63F886" box="[1103,1248,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">G. E. Bohart</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A557C74AFB2DF8DCFA10F886" box="[1277,1427,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A557C74AFF47F8E0FEA6F862" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,293,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ boharti/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA557C74AFCA2F8E1FF76F85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712143" collectingDate="1972-10-25" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" location="Andalgala" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFCA2F8E1FB9CF862" bold="true" box="[882,1055,1906,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A557C74AFCA2F8E1FB95F862" box="[882,1046,1906,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (3 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA557C74AFABAF8E0FA16F862" box="[1386,1429,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A557C74AFF47F804FF6EF85E" box="[151,237,1943,1969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA557C74AFED0F804FB1BF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712140" box="[256,1176,1943,1969]" collectingDate="1972-11-04" collectionCode="LACM, CNC" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" location="Andalgala" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except
<date id="01231007A557C74AFE16F804FDB0F85E" box="[454,563,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1972-11-04">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA557C74AFE16F804FDB0F85E" box="[454,563,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1972-11-04">4.xi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A557C74AFDB7F80BFC81F85E" box="[615,770,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFDB7F80BFC81F85E" box="[615,770,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Prosopis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA557C74AFC9AF804FCF7F85E" box="[842,884,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A557C74AFC52F804FC54F85E" box="[898,983,1943,1969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
; 2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA557C74AFBCAF804FBC7F85E" box="[1050,1092,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A557C74AFB82F804FB13F85E" box="[1106,1168,1943,1969]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A557C749FF17F829FE02FF38" blockId="9.[151,1436,1870,2041]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A557C74AFF17F829FEDEF83A" bold="true" box="[199,349,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna mostly yellow; face with upper two-thirds pruinose, not extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose; legs mostly dark; hind femur with 2–3 anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular in lateral view, slightly tapered with broadly rounded apex in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA554C748FF17FF73FC47FEF0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A554C749FF17FF73FC8EFE88" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FF17FF73FEDAFF14" bold="true" box="[199,345,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark brown often with narrow pale band above antennae; gena dark. Face with upper twothirds pruinose, with thin median stripe extended to clypeus, not extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna yellow, apical margin of postpedicel sometimes darkened; antennal bases separated by length of postpedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA554C749FF47FA6CFB57F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,264,1535,1560]" targetBox="[251,1270,392,1458]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="752236C7A554C749FF47FA6CFB57F96B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1535,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FF47FA6CFED5F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1535,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
Male terminalia and female tergite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A554C749FD29F993FC03F9F7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[761,896,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FD29F993FC03F9F7" box="[761,896,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FC69FA6CFC5AF9F7" bold="true" box="[953,985,1535,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">19,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A554C749FC31F992FBC4F9F7" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[993,1095,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FC31F992FBC4F9F7" box="[993,1095,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. auripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FB9FF993FB22F9F7" bold="true" box="[1103,1185,1536,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA554C749FB9FF993FB22F9F7" box="[1103,1185,1536,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FF07F9B0FF74F9D3" bold="true" box="[215,247,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">20,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A554C749FF2EF9B6FEFAF9D3" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,377,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FF2EF9B6FEFAF9D3" box="[254,377,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FE51F9B7FE50F9D3" bold="true" box="[385,467,1572,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA554C749FE51F9B7FE50F9D3" box="[385,467,1572,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FCC5F9B0FCB7F9D3" bold="true" box="[789,820,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">21,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A554C749FCECF9B6FC34F9D3" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[828,951,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FCECF9B6FC34F9D3" box="[828,951,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FC6FF9B7FB92F9D3" bold="true" box="[959,1041,1572,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA554C749FC6FF9B7FB92F9D3" box="[959,1041,1572,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, anterior view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FAB2F9B0FA01F9D3" bold="true" box="[1378,1410,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">22,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A554C749FA5AF9B6FF7BF98F" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FA5AF9B6FF7BF98F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A554C749FED2F9DBFED6F98F" bold="true" box="[258,341,1608,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA554C749FED2F9DBFED6F98F" box="[258,341,1608,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epan-drium; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—postgonite; phapod—phalapodeme; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A554C749FF17F93EFAC2F8B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1709,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Katepisternum with several stout, dark ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum with dense setulae arising from small irregular tubercles giving densely punctate appearance (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A554C749FB6AF942FA8CF904" box="[1210,1295,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 27, 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,891,916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,869]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27, 28. Scutum of Paraleucopis spp., dorsal view. 27, P. bispinosa sp. nov.; 28, P. boharti sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449478/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia mostly pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; tarsomeres on all legs pale, darkened on tarsomeres 4 and 5 dorsally. Mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1. Hind femur with 2–3 spine-like preapical anteroventral setae (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A554C749FB33F8AEFAB6F8B8" box="[1251,1333,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Hindlegs and habitus of Paraleucopis spp. 23, P. auripes sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 24, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 25, P. boharti sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 26, P. mexicana, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A554C749FF17F8F2FAC1F808" blockId="10.[151,1437,1709,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A554C749FE77F8F2FE79F894" box="[423,506,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose along posterior margin. Hypandrium broad, with pair of anterior setae; with rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus triangular in lateral view, slightly tapered with broadly rounded apex in ventral view; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus rounded, half dorsal length of epandrium; apex broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A555C748FF17FF0AFC47FEF0" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A555C748FDEAFF0AFD0DFF5C" box="[570,654,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) broadly bilobed anteriorly, strongly narrowed medially with lobate posterior margin; posterior corners expanded posteriorly with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A555C748FEE3FF72FE06FF14" box="[307,389,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) with short pigmented denticles or papillae; numerous slender filaments with circular tips or end apparatus of gland cells (see
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A555C748FDDBFE96FD1FFEF0" author="Kotrba, M." box="[523,668,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref16024" refString="Kotrba, M. (2000) Morphology and terminology of the female postabdomen. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, D. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), Volume 1. General and applied dipterology. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 75 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2000">Kotrba 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A555C748FD76FE96FC3BFEF0" author="Kotrba, M. &amp; Baptista, A. R." box="[678,952,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref16092" refString="Kotrba, M. &amp; Baptista, A. R. (2002) The internal female reproductive tract of Opomyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora). Studia dipterologica, 9 (1), 57 - 71." type="journal article" year="2002">Kotrba &amp; Baptista 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="21E2664FA555C748FF47F92DFDCBF8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="752236C7A555C748FF47F92DFDCBF8F1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1726,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FF47F92DFED6F938" bold="true" box="[151,341,1726,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
Hindlegs and habitus of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A555C748FD88F92DFD5CF939" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[600,735,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FD88F92DFD5CF939" box="[600,735,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FCC7F92DFCB4F938" bold="true" box="[791,823,1726,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">23,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A555C748FCEEF92CFC27F939" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[830,932,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FCEEF92CFC27F939" box="[830,932,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. auripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FC7BF92CFC7EF938" bold="true" box="[939,1021,1727,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA555C748FC7BF92CFC7EF938" box="[939,1021,1727,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, hindleg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FB2AF92DFA99F938" bold="true" box="[1274,1306,1726,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">24,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A555C748FAF1F92CFA1FF939" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1313,1436,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FAF1F92CFA1FF939" box="[1313,1436,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FF47F970FF6BF914" bold="true" box="[151,232,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA555C748FF47F970FF6BF914" box="[151,232,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, hindleg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FE30F971FD83F914" bold="true" box="[480,512,1762,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">25,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A555C748FDD6F970FDE9F915" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[518,618,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FDD6F970FDE9F915" box="[518,618,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FDBFF970FD43F914" bold="true" box="[623,704,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA555C748FDBFF970FD43F914" box="[623,704,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, hindleg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FC69F971FC5BF914" bold="true" box="[953,984,1762,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">26,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A555C748FC0EF970FBDBF915" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[990,1112,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FC0EF970FBDBF915" box="[990,1112,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA555C748FF17F8DFFCEFF864" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A555C748FF17F8DFFCEFF864" blockId="11.[151,1436,1868,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A555C748FF17F8DFFEE2F888" bold="true" box="[199,353,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from the
<typeStatus id="AA268865A555C748FD0BF8DEFC88F888" box="[731,779,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
locality in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A555C748FBF3F8DEFB11F888" box="[1059,1170,1869,1895]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A555C748FB74F8DEFB74F888" box="[1188,1271,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Paraleucopis in South America: P. auripes sp. nov. (●), P. bispinosa sp. nov. (■), P. boharti sp. nov. (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) in the Monte province of the South American transition zone (Morrone 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="21E2664FA552C74FFF47FCE8FF45FC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449478/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,264,891,916]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,869]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="752236C7A552C74FFF47FCE8FF45FC58" blockId="12.[151,1437,891,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFF47FCE8FED7FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,340,891,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURES 27, 28.</emphasis>
Scutum of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFE1AFCEFFDD2FC7B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[458,593,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFE1AFCEFFDD2FC7B" box="[458,593,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., dorsal view.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFCDEFCE8FCAEFC7B" bold="true" box="[782,813,891,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">27,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFCE4FCEEFC2DFC7B" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,942,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFCE4FCEEFC2DFC7B" box="[820,942,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFC64FCEFFB86FC7B" bold="true" box="[948,1029,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA552C74FFC64FCEFFB86FC7B" box="[948,1029,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFBC3FCE8FBB1FC7B" bold="true" box="[1043,1074,891,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">28,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFBE9FCEEFB1EFC7B" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1081,1181,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFBE9FCEEFB1EFC7B" box="[1081,1181,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFB73FCEFFB70FC7B" bold="true" box="[1187,1267,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA552C74FFB73FCEFFB70FC7B" box="[1187,1267,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21E2664FA552C74FFF47F8FBFF79F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" targetBox="[151,1436,974,1877]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="752236C7A552C74FFF47F8FBFF79F84A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1896,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFF47F8FBFEA2F86E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1896,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFE16F8FAFDCEF86E" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[454,589,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFE16F8FAFDCEF86E" box="[454,589,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America:
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFCC6F8F9FCF8F86E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[790,891,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFCC6F8F9FCF8F86E" box="[790,891,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. auripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFC53F8FAFC57F86E" bold="true" box="[899,980,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA552C74FFC53F8FAFC57F86E" box="[899,980,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(●),
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFBD9F8F9FB07F86E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1033,1156,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFBD9F8F9FB07F86E" box="[1033,1156,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFB5BF8FAFB5EF86E" bold="true" box="[1163,1245,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA552C74FFB5BF8FAFB5EF86E" box="[1163,1245,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(■),
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A552C74FFAC2F8F9FAF4F86E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1298,1399,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFAC2F8F9FAF4F86E" box="[1298,1399,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A552C74FFAAEF8FAFF40F84A" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA552C74FFAAEF8FAFF40F84A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(▲).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FF0AFF71FF38" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FF0AFF71FF38" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FF0AFECDFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for George E. Bohart, who collected the
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFBFBFF0AFBD8FF5C" box="[1067,1115,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
series of this species and
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFA58FF09FF68FF38" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripes">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFA58FF09FF68FF38" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. auripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FF72FC2CFF14" box="[199,943,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FF72FC2CFF14" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,251]" box="[199,943,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FF72FEB8FF14" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was collected on
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFD44FF71FC2CFF14" authority="Grisebach." authorityName="Grisebach." box="[660,943,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFD44FF71FCACFF14" box="[660,815,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Prosopis alba</emphasis>
Grisebach.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

222
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Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
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(
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,
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF47FE23FEC4FE25" bold="true" box="[151,327,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FE80FE3CFB9BFE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712161" collectingDate="x- 4" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" location="Andalgala" municipality="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AA268865A559C744FE80FE3CFE6CFE25" box="[336,495,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ƌ, labelled: “ARG [
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<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FCB2FE23FC5AFE25" box="[866,985,432,458]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
/
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/
<date id="01231007A559C744FBBCFE3CFB17FE25" box="[1132,1172,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FBBCFE3CFB17FE25" box="[1132,1172,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">x-4</collectingDate>
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-[19]72/
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FB26FE23FA0DFE26" box="[1270,1422,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">G. E. Bohart</collectorName>
”; “
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/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A559C744FE97FE40FE56FE02" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[327,469,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ auripes/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FBF3FE40FAD8FE01" bold="true" box="[1059,1371,467,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A559C744FBF3FE40FB44FE01" box="[1059,1223,467,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
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:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA559C744FE8BFE64FE06FDFD" box="[347,389,503,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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)
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;
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same data except
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</date>
(2 Ƌ,
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FBCCFE6BFEF1FDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712081" collectingDate="1972-11-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" country="Argentina" location="Carrizal" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FBCCFE6BFB03FDFE" box="[1052,1152,503,530]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7042601CA559C744FB5AFE64FB64FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C744FF47FE8CFCD3FAE9:7042601CA559C744FB5AFE64FB64FDFE" box="[1162,1255,503,529]" country="Argentina" name="Carrizal" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="La Rioja">Carrizal</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FB22FE64FADDFDFE" box="[1266,1374,503,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1972-11-01">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FB22FE64FADDFDFE" box="[1266,1374,503,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1972-11-01">1.xi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FAB9FE6BFF60FDDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FEADFD88FA89FDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712158" box="[381,1290,539,566]" collectingDate="1968-10-05" collectingDateMax="1968-10-06" collectingDateMin="1968-10-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="N. San Carlos &amp; L. E. Pena" country="Argentina" elevation="1800" location="Rio San Lucas" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FEADFD88FE3BFDDA" box="[381,440,539,565]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7042601CA559C744FE13FD88FDE9FDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C744FF47FE8CFCD3FAE9:7042601CA559C744FE13FD88FDE9FDD9" box="[451,618,539,566]" country="Argentina" name="Rio San Lucas" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Salta">Rio San Lucas</location>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FDA5FD8FFC97FDDA" box="[629,788,539,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">N. San Carlos</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A559C744FCCFFD8FFCF5FDD9" box="[799,886,540,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A559C744FCCFFD8FFCF5FDD9" box="[799,886,540,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="01231007A559C744FC52FD88FB81FDD9" box="[898,1026,539,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1968-10-05" valueMax="1968-10-06" valueMin="1968-10-05">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FC52FD88FB81FDD9" box="[898,1026,539,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1968-10-05" valueMax="1968-10-06" valueMin="1968-10-05">5–6.x.1968</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FBDEFD8FFBF8FDD9" box="[1038,1147,540,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FDACFD10FD2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17FDACFEDEFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,349,575,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna yellow; entire face with thick white pruinescence, extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose; legs yellow, except mid and hind coxae; hind femur with anteroventral preapical seta; surstylus digitiform, strongly tapered to rounded apex; base prolonged posteriorly with angulated margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C744FF17FD5CFDCCFB9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FD5CFB86FCDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17FD5CFEDAFD05" bold="true" box="[199,345,719,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark brown with yellowish band above antennae; gena yellow. Face entirely clothed in white pruinescence (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FEADFD60FE4DFCE1" box="[381,462,755,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna yellow; antennal bases separated by length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FCA8FC20FC71" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Katepisternum with several stout, pale ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Legs yellow, except mid and hind coxae. Mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, more than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1. Hind femur with 1 spine-like preapical anteroventral seta (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FC92FC10FC14FC71" box="[834,919,899,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Hindlegs and habitus of Paraleucopis spp. 23, P. auripes sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 24, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 25, P. boharti sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 26, P. mexicana, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FC34FB73FBBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FE61FC34FD85FC2D" box="[433,518,935,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[251,1270,392,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1298,381,1471]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male terminalia and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 19, P. auripes sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 20, P. bispinosa sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 21, P. bispinosa sp. nov., male terminalia, anterior view; 22, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—postgonite; phapod—phalapodeme; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449472/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose along posterior margin; extend- ed ventrally to partially enclosed hypandrium. Hypandrium broad; anterior setae absent; with rounded postgonite arched with narrow apex. Surstylus digitiform, strongly tapered to rounded apex; base prolonged posteriorly with angulated margin; apex arch slightly posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus reduced to slender filaments. Cercus elongate, longer than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FBC8FDCCFB9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" box="[199,591,1115,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Female postabdomen: undissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C744FF17FBECFCEFFB51" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FBECFCEFFB51" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17FBECFEE2FB75" bold="true" box="[199,353,1151,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from several localities in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A559C744FBF4FBECFB10FB76" box="[1060,1171,1151,1177]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FB75FBECFB7BFB75" box="[1189,1272,1151,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Paraleucopis in South America: P. auripes sp. nov. (●), P. bispinosa sp. nov. (■), P. boharti sp. nov. (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) in the Monte province of the South American transition zone (Morrone 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C744FF17FB5BFCD3FAE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17FB5BFCD3FAE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,431,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17FB5BFECDFB0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1224,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FD31FB5BFCA9FB0E" box="[737,810,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">aurum</emphasis>
(golden) and
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FC15FB5BFC69FB0E" box="[965,1002,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">pes</emphasis>
(foot), referring to the yellow legs that separate this species from the other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A559C744FD64FB78FCCAFAEA" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[692,841,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FD64FB78FCCAFAEA" box="[692,841,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

256
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<heading id="2E6A81ABA559C744FF47FAC4FC92FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,785,1367,1394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF47FAC4FC92FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,785,1367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A559C744FF47FAC4FD24FA9E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,679,1367,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF47FAC4FE2CFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,431,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Paraleucopis bispinosa</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
,
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C744FF47FAE8FC37FA56" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF47FAE8FE4CFA79" blockId="7.[151,948,1367,1465]" box="[151,463,1403,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FF4FFAE8FF75FA79" box="[159,246,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FED2FAEFFEC8FA79" box="[258,331,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[251,1270,392,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1298,381,1471]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male terminalia and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 19, P. auripes sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 20, P. bispinosa sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 21, P. bispinosa sp. nov., male terminalia, anterior view; 22, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—postgonite; phapod—phalapodeme; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449472/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">20–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FE86FAEFFEF7FA79" box="[342,372,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Hindlegs and habitus of Paraleucopis spp. 23, P. auripes sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 24, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 25, P. boharti sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 26, P. mexicana, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FE50FAEFFE1DFA79" box="[384,414,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 27, 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,891,916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,869]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27, 28. Scutum of Paraleucopis spp., dorsal view. 27, P. bispinosa sp. nov.; 28, P. boharti sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FE7AFAEFFE44FA79" box="[426,455,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Paraleucopis in South America: P. auripes sp. nov. (●), P. bispinosa sp. nov. (■), P. boharti sp. nov. (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF47FA0CFC37FA56" blockId="7.[151,948,1367,1465]" box="[151,948,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<uri id="010C3AC5A559C744FF47FA0CFC37FA56" box="[151,948,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C744FF47FA7BFBF0F911" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF47FA7BFCEBF97D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1511,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF47FA7BFECAF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,329,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FE84FA74FC02F9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712145" collectingDate="1957-11-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Socos" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FE84FA74FE70F9ED" bold="true" box="[340,499,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A559C744FE84FA74FE70F9ED" box="[340,499,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “
<location id="7042601CA559C744FD4AFA7BFD5DF9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FD4AFA7BFD5DF9ED" box="[666,734,1512,1538]" country="Chile" name="Socos" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Socos</location>
/
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FD22FA74FCE8F9EE" box="[754,875,1511,1537]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A559C744FCAAFA7BFC4FF9ED" box="[890,972,1512,1538]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CHILE</collectingCountry>
/
<date id="01231007A559C744FC0FFA74FBCCF9ED" box="[991,1103,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1957-11-01">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FC0FFA74FBCCF9ED" box="[991,1103,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1957-11-01">1.XI.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FBB4FA7BFB58F9ED" box="[1124,1243,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A559C744FB2DFA7BFA10F9ED" box="[1277,1427,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A559C744FF47F998FEA6F9CA" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,293,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ bispinosa/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FCE9F99FFCFBF9C9" box="[825,888,1548,1574]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FC5FF998FD94F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712078" collectingDate="1957-10-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Rivadavia" municipality="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FC5FF998FB13F9C9" bold="true" box="[911,1168,1547,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A559C744FC5FF998FBB0F9C9" box="[911,1075,1547,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA559C744FB97F998FB08F9C9" box="[1095,1163,1547,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FB4BF998FA97F9CA" box="[1179,1300,1547,1573]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7042601CA559C744FAF4F998FA1BF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FAF4F998FA1BF9CA" box="[1316,1432,1547,1573]" country="Chile" municipality="Chile" name="Rivadavia" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Rivadavia</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FF47F9BCFE89F9A5" box="[151,266,1583,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1957-10-29">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FF47F9BCFE89F9A5" box="[151,266,1583,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1957-10-29">29.x.1957</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FEC6F9A3FE07F9A5" box="[278,388,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA559C744FE45F9A3FE42F9A5" box="[405,449,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FE00F9A3FD8DF9A5" box="[464,526,1584,1610]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FDF3F9BCFBD6F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712153" box="[547,1109,1583,1610]" collectingDate="1952-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Linares" municipality="Linares" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA559C744FDF3F9BCFDF9F9A6" box="[547,634,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Linares</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA559C744FD56F9BCFD5EF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FD56F9BCFD5EF9A6" box="[646,733,1583,1609]" country="Chile" municipality="Linares" name="Linares" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Linares</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FD39F9BCFCCBF9A5" box="[745,840,1583,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1952-12">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FD39F9BCFCCBF9A5" box="[745,840,1583,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1952-12">xii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FC84F9A3FC40F9A5" box="[852,963,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FBDEF9A3FBCFF9A5" box="[1038,1100,1584,1610]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FBB0F9A3FDDFF981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712165" collectingDate="1969-10-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rozen &amp; Pena" country="Chile" location="20 km S Vallenar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A559C744FBB0F9A3FB45F9A5" box="[1120,1222,1584,1610]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Atacama</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7042601CA559C744FB02F9A3FA1BF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FB02F9A3FA1BF9A6" box="[1234,1432,1583,1610]" country="Chile" name="20 km S Vallenar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Atacama">
<quantity id="B2659B22A559C744FB02F9A3FA99F9A6" box="[1234,1306,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Vallenar
</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FF47F9C0FE8AF982" box="[151,265,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1969-10-13">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FF47F9C0FE8AF982" box="[151,265,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1969-10-13">13.x.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FEC4F9C7FEDFF981" box="[276,348,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rozen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FEAEF9C7FE37F981" box="[382,436,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Peña</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FE29F9C7FDD7F981" box="[505,596,1620,1646]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FDB6F9C0FAC8F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712148" box="[614,1355,1619,1646]" collectingDate="1950-11-30" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Ross &amp; Michelbacher" country="Chile" location="Illapel" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="B2659B22A559C744FDB6F9C0FD1CF982" box="[614,671,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
N
<location id="7042601CA559C744FD6FF9C0FC8AF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FD6FF9C0FC8AF982" box="[703,777,1619,1645]" country="Chile" name="Illapel" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Atacama">Illapel</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FCC4F9C0FC0CF981" box="[788,911,1619,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1950-11-30">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FCC4F9C0FC0CF981" box="[788,911,1619,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1950-11-30">30.xi.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FC49F9C7FC4CF981" box="[921,975,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FC22F9C0FB0FF982" box="[1010,1164,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Michelbacher</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA559C744FB02F9C7FB78F981" box="[1234,1275,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FAD8F9C7FAC0F981" box="[1288,1347,1620,1646]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA559C744FA86F9C0FCE7F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712141" collectingDate="1950-12-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Ross &amp; Michelbacher" country="Chile" location="La Serena" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="B2659B22A559C744FA86F9C0FA1FF982" box="[1366,1436,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S
<location id="7042601CA559C744FF7EF9EBFEA2F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A559C74BFF47FAC4FB7EFDF4:7042601CA559C744FF7EF9EBFEA2F97D" box="[174,289,1656,1682]" country="Chile" name="La Serena" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Atacama">La Serena</location>
,
<date id="01231007A559C744FEFCF9E4FE23F97D" box="[300,416,1655,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1950-12-01">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA559C744FEFCF9E4FE23F97D" box="[300,416,1655,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1950-12-01">1.xii.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FE7CF9EBFE61F97D" box="[428,482,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D8685311A559C744FDD6F9E4FD23F97E" box="[518,672,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Michelbacher</collectorName>
(4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA559C744FD39F9EBFC90F97D" box="[745,787,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A559C744FCF1F9EBFCDFF97D" box="[801,860,1656,1682]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17F908FBF0F911" blockId="7.[151,1436,1511,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17F908FEDEF959" bold="true" box="[199,349,1691,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae distinct; antenna yellow; face mostly clothed in pruinescence, not extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose; legs dark; hind femur with 2 anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular, arched posteriorly, strongly tapered to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA559C74BFF17F894FD81FE40" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17F894FC4EF886" blockId="7.[151,1436,1511,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A559C744FF17F894FEDAF8CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1799,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark brown without pale band above antennae; gena dark. Face mostly clothed in pruinescence, not extended beneath eye anteriorly; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae distinct (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FB01F8B8FAA4F8A9" box="[1233,1319,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Antenna yellow; antennal bases separated by length of postpedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A559C744FF17F8E0FA0AF815" blockId="7.[151,1436,1511,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Katepisternum with several stout, dark ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum appearing smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FE32F804FDB5F85D" box="[482,566,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 27, 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,891,916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,869]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27, 28. Scutum of Paraleucopis spp., dorsal view. 27, P. bispinosa sp. nov.; 28, P. boharti sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); setulae not arising from tubercles. Legs with dark femora and mid and hind tibiae; fore tibia pale brown; tarsomeres 1 and 2 pale, increasingly darker apically. Mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, one-quarter length of tarsomere 1. Hind femur usually with 2 spine-like preapical anteroventral setae (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A559C744FAFBF84CFAFEF815" box="[1323,1405,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,309,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Hindlegs and habitus of Paraleucopis spp. 23, P. auripes sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 24, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 25, P. boharti sp. nov., hindleg, anterior view; 26, P. mexicana, habitus. Scale bars = 0.25 mm, except Fig. 26 where scale bar = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A556C74BFF17FF0AFF78FEAC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A556C74BFE7AFF0AFDA8FF5C" box="[426,555,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[251,1270,392,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1298,381,1471]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male terminalia and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 19, P. auripes sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 20, P. bispinosa sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 21, P. bispinosa sp. nov., male terminalia, anterior view; 22, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—postgonite; phapod—phalapodeme; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449472/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose on posterior half; not extended ventrally. Hypandrium broad, with 1 anterior seta; with rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus long, arched posteriorly, strongly tapered to narrow apex; apex arched posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus short, narrow, slightly longer than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A556C74BFF17FEDEFD81FE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A556C74BFDECFEDEFD12FE88" box="[572,657,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[251,1270,392,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1298,381,1471]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male terminalia and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 19, P. auripes sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 20, P. bispinosa sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 21, P. bispinosa sp. nov., male terminalia, anterior view; 22, P. bispinosa sp. nov., hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—postgonite; phapod—phalapodeme; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449472/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) broadly bilobed anteriorly, slightly narrowed medially with nearly straight posterior margin; posterior corners slightly expanded with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA556C74BFF17FE2BFCC7FE18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A556C74BFF17FE2BFCC7FE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A556C74BFF17FE2BFEE2FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from several localities in
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A556C74BFC52FE2AFC3CFE3C" box="[898,959,441,467]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A556C74BFC1EFE2AFB9CFE3C" box="[974,1055,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,974,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Paraleucopis in South America: P. auripes sp. nov. (●), P. bispinosa sp. nov. (■), P. boharti sp. nov. (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) in the Coquimban and Santiagan provinces of the Central Chilean sub-region (Morrone 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA556C74BFF17FD92FB7EFDF4" box="[199,1277,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A556C74BFF17FD92FB7EFDF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" box="[199,1277,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A556C74BFF17FD92FECDFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,334,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the two anteroventral spine-like setae on the hind femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

241
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<paragraph id="752236C7A55DC740FF47F9AAFE6EF9BC" blockId="3.[151,493,1593,1620]" box="[151,493,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA55DC740FF47F9AAFE6EF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,493,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55DC740FF47F9AAFE6EF9BC" authority="Malloch, 1913" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,493,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FF47F9AAFE6EF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,493,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FF47F9AAFEB6F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,309,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55DC740FEEDF9A9FE6EF9BC" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[317,493,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A55DC740FF47F9EDFBE3F95B" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55DC740FF47F9EDFE75F979" authority="Malloch, 1913: 148" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,502,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FF47F9EDFE9DF979" box="[151,286,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55DC740FEF7F9EEFE75F979" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[295,502,1661,1686]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55DC740FEF7F9EEFE75F979" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[295,502,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="AA268865A55DC740FDD2F9EDFDB7F979" box="[514,564,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55DC740FD46F9EDFC53F979" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[662,976,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FD46F9EDFCF0F97A" box="[662,883,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55DC740FB38F9EEFA1EF979" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1256,1437,1661,1686]" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55DC740FB38F9EEFA1EF979" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1256,1437,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal, 1971: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55DC740FEE7F90FFD83F95B" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[311,512,1692,1717]" page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55DC740FEE7F90FFD83F95B" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[311,512,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref16750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1981) A new &quot; bobo &quot; fly from the Gulf of California (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Paraleucopis mexicana). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1981">Steyskal, 1981: 403</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision, key to species);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55DC740FCC0F90FFC67F95B" author="Wheeler, T. A." box="[784,996,1692,1717]" page="1011" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55DC740FCC0F90FFC67F95B" author="Wheeler, T. A." box="[784,996,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1009 - 1011" refId="ref16976" refString="Wheeler, T. A. (2010). Paraleucopidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1009 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wheeler, 2010: 1011</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(summary).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55DC740FF47F971FA8DF8CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55DC740FF47F971FA8DF8CE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FF47F971FE91F912" bold="true" box="[151,274,1762,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55DC740FD15F970FCF3F912" box="[709,880,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Paraleucopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paraleucopidae</taxonomicName>
by a broad gena; postpronotal bristle present; anal area of wing well-developed, wing broadest near anal angle; wing veins white or yellow; halter white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55DC745FF17F8B9FF6FFBD8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55DC740FF17F8B9FAA6F816" blockId="3.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55DC740FF17F8B9FEDAF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Description.</emphasis>
Frons shiny; ocellar bristles distinct, proclinate, divergent; postocellar setae very short and weak, divergent; 2 vertical bristles, divergent; 1–2 erect orbital bristles usually present; fronto-orbital setulae proclinate; interfrontal setulae proclinate. Lunule broad, large, microtomentose. Face vertical, microtomentose, concave in lateral view; ventral margin deeply incised medially. Antennal bases usually separated by more than length of pedicel, postpedicel small, arista almost bare. Eye round. Gena very broad, swollen, curved inward toward oral cavity in ventral half, vibrissa not differentiated from genal setae, subgena visible in lateral view, postgena broad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA55AC747FF47F80BFCCCF817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[173,1415,166,1921]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55AC747FF47F80BFCCCF817" blockId="4.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FF47F80BFEB8F85E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
Genera of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55AC747FE7BF80BFDC6F85E" box="[427,581,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Paraleucopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paraleucopidae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FD9FF80BFDE1F85E" bold="true" box="[591,610,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">3,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55AC747FDB8F80BFC02F85E" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[616,897,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Schizostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FDB8F80BFCA5F85F" box="[616,806,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Schizostomyia atra</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
, female, lateral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FAF8F80BFAB9F85E" bold="true" box="[1320,1338,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">4,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55AC747FA91F80BFF77F83B" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Mallochianamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FA91F80BFF77F83B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Mallochianamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female, lateral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FD6BF82EFD4EF83A" bold="true" box="[699,717,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">5,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55AC747FD03F82EFC96F83B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[723,789,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Schizostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FD03F82EFC96F83B" box="[723,789,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">S. atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wing, scale bar = 0.25 mm;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FBE7F82FFBCAF83A" bold="true" box="[1079,1097,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55AC747FB9FF82FFB7DF83B" box="[1103,1278,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Mallochianamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FB9FF82FFB7DF83B" box="[1103,1278,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Mallochianamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., wing, scale bar = 0.25 mm;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55AC747FEE6F872FECAF816" bold="true" box="[310,329,2017,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">7,</emphasis>
Undescribed species, Australia, scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21E2664FA55BC746FF47F83DFAC7F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" targetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55BC746FF47F83DFAC7F805" blockId="5.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FF47F83DFEC4F828" bold="true" box="[151,327,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55BC746FE4EF83CFDA6F828" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[414,549,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FE4EF83CFDA6F828" box="[414,549,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FDE1F83DFDC6F828" bold="true" box="[561,581,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">8,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55BC746FD9AF83CFCAAF829" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[586,809,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FD9AF83CFCAAF829" box="[586,809,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Paraleucopis saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FCE0F83CFC03F828" bold="true" box="[816,896,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA55BC746FCE0F83CFC03F828" box="[816,896,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FC33F83DFC74F828" bold="true" box="[995,1015,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">9,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55BC746FC2CF83CFBE4F829" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1127,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FC2CF83CFBE4F829" box="[1020,1127,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FBBDF83CFB3EF828" bold="true" box="[1133,1213,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA55BC746FBBDF83CFB3EF828" box="[1133,1213,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FADAF83DFAAAF828" bold="true" box="[1290,1321,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">10,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55BC746FAE0F83CFA15F829" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1328,1430,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55BC746FAE0F83CFA15F829" box="[1328,1430,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. corvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FF0AFAF8FE64" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Scutal chaetotaxy: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural dorsocentral, 2 long postalar bristles. Scutum usually shiny. Scutellum convex, shiny. Subscutellum convex, microtomentose. Thoracic pleurites shiny, bare except for katepisternal bristle, setulae on katepisternum and posterior half of anepisternum; katepisternum with stronger setae near ventral margin. Wing broad, anal area and alula well-developed (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A558C745FC30FE96FBA7FEF0" box="[992,1060,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); veins white or yellow; 1 anteroventral seta proximal to costagial break and 1 seta on tegula; Sc incomplete, ending just before C, not fused with R
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FA44FEA9FA1FFEA7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
distally; C short spinose beyond R
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FDC2FECDFD99FE83" attach="left" box="[530,538,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FDEBFECDFDD6FE83" attach="left" box="[571,597,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FD71FECDFD2AFE83" attach="left" box="[673,681,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
converging distally; CuA+CuP (anal vein) long and straight, ending before wing margin; outstanding marginal setulae between apices of R
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FC7DFE11FC44FE7F" attach="left" box="[941,967,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FBC6FE11FB9DFE7F" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
apparently absent. Halter pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FE06FEE6FDD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Abdomen short, broad, tergites 1 and 2 and anterior part of tergite 3 densely microtomentose, rest of abdomen shiny; tergites 1 and 2 separated dorsally by distinct transverse suture. Tergites 1–5 with short, sparse setae and long dark lateral marginal setae; sternites 1–5 quadrate, narrow, with sparse setae. Male sternite 5 entire or with narrow posterior region divided by membranous region from rest of sternite. Spiracles
<quantity id="B2659B22A558C745FBD4FD93FBC9FDF4" box="[1028,1098,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
pleural membrane near lateral margin of tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FDDAFE9EFC48" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Male postabdomen: tergite 6 relatively broad, dorsal, slightly asymmetrical; sternite 6 large, asymmetrical, ventral and left lateral. Sixth spiracles in pleural membrane near lateral margins of tergite 6. Tergite
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form of long, narrow strip on right side of postabdomen; sternite 7 large, asymmetrical, on left side posterior to sternite 6, narrower dorsally. Sternite 8 asymmetrical, as broad as sternites 6 and 7 combined (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A558C745FB9CFD26FB22FD3F" box="[1100,1185,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broader along anterior margin. Surstylus articulated with epandrium, long, narrow. Subepandrial sclerite dark, narrow. Phallapodeme short, straight; phallic guide forming narrow ventral plate, not attached to hypandrium. Pregonite long, apparently fused with hypandrium laterally. Postgonite short, posteroventrally directed, articulated with pregonite. Basiphallus with sclerotization interrupted posteriorly; distiphallus long, bare, transversely striated, with long, narrow, lateral sclerites. Ejaculatory apodeme reduced; ejaculatory duct unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FC22FF6FFBD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Female postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A558C745FE10FC22FD91FC24" box="[448,530,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): tergite 6 long, roughly quadrate, constricted medially; sternite 6 largely desclerotized, reduced to 2 small anterior sclerites and posterior setae (see
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A558C745FCBCFC46FB8BFC00" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[876,1032,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal 1971</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6). Spermathecae 2, sclerotized, clavate, denticulate; third spermatheca rudimentary. Ventral receptacle small, rounded (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A558C745FB86FC6AFB2AFBFC" box="[1110,1193,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Cercus elongate and slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA558C745FF17FBD2FD0EFAE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FBD2FAE0FB28" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A558C745FF17FBD2FEB8FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
The monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A558C745FDF1FBD2FD35FBB4" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,694,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A558C745FDF1FBD2FD35FBB4" box="[545,694,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by the following synapomorphies: gena broad, anal angle of wing broad, wing veins white, costa spinose, ejaculatory apodeme greatly reduced. The illustration of the wing of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A558C745FF24FB1AFE65FB4C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[244,486,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A558C745FF24FB1AFE65FB4C" box="[244,486,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incorrect in
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A558C745FD5BFB1AFCCBFB4C" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[651,840,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="965 - 971" refId="ref16394" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1987) Chamaemyiidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 28, 965 - 971." type="journal article" year="1987">McAlpine (1987</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10) and in other publications where this figure is reproduced. The Sc ends abruptly prior to a preapical expansion of R
<subScript id="E9193482A558C745FC4CFB2DFC27FB23" attach="left" box="[924,932,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
and not complete as drawn (see
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A558C745FAC2FB3EFAD6FB28" box="[1298,1365,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A558C745FF17FB42FD0EFAE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
The genus occurs primarily in the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A558C745FD0AFB42FCF1FB04" box="[730,882,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">United States</collectingCountry>
, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A558C745FBC4FB42FBE9FB04" box="[1044,1130,1233,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(including
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) and northern regions of
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A558C745FE73FB66FD91FAE0" box="[419,530,1269,1295]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A558C745FD99FB66FD0AFAE0" box="[585,649,1269,1295]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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293
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FF47F965FDC0F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,579,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55FC742FF47F965FE4AF8FE" ID-CoL="8GNQG" ID-ENA="2662744" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[151,457,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Paraleucopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paraleucopidae Wheeler</taxonomicName>
fam. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A55FC742FF47F88AFC50F8DB" blockId="1.[151,979,1782,1844]" box="[151,979,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<uri id="010C3AC5A55FC742FF47F88AFC50F8DB" box="[151,979,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="013B0C12A55FC742FE7AF88AFC50F8DB" box="[426,979,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">6C5CDF47-77C9-4B5F-AF2B-FC3545D64B7C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55FC742FF47F8CDFB2CF85B" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55FC742FF47F8CDFB2CF85B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1886,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A55FC742FF47F8CDFB2CF85B" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55FC742FF47F8CDFEB5F898" ID-CoL="8GNQG" box="[151,310,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Paraleucopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paraleucopidae</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FE91F8CCFDA8F898" author="Brown, B. V. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[321,555,1886,1911]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FE91F8CCFDA8F898" author="Brown, B. V. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[321,555,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref15379" refString="Brown, B. V. Marshall, S. A. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2009) Natural History. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera, Volume 1, NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 51 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Brown
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FE5EF8CCFE3FF899" box="[398,444,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 52
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FDECF8CCFD4FF899" box="[572,716,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FD34F8CDFC48F898" author="Buck, M. &amp; Woodley, N. E. &amp; Borkent, A. &amp; Wood, D. M. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Michelsen, V. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[740,971,1886,1911]" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FD34F8CDFC48F898" author="Buck, M. &amp; Woodley, N. E. &amp; Borkent, A. &amp; Wood, D. M. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Michelsen, V. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[740,971,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="95 - 156" refId="ref15473" refString="Buck, M., Woodley, N. E., Borkent, A., Wood, D. M., Pape, T., Vockeroth, J. R., Michelsen, V. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2009) Key to Diptera families-adults. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera, Volume 1, NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 95 - 156." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Buck
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FCF1F8CCFCCCF899" box="[801,847,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 131
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FC0CF8CCFBEFF899" box="[988,1132,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FB54F8CDFF6EF87A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Rotheray, G." page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FB54F8CDFF6EF87A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Rotheray, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref15201" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Rotheray, G. (2009) Key to Diptera families-larvae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera, Volume 1, NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 157 - 191." type="book chapter" year="2009">Borkent &amp; Rotheray, 2009: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FF2BF8EDFE09F87A" box="[251,394,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FE4EF8EFFDF2F87A" author="Wheeler, T. A." box="[414,625,1916,1941]" page="1009" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FE4EF8EFFDF2F87A" author="Wheeler, T. A." box="[414,625,1916,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1009 - 1011" refId="ref16976" refString="Wheeler, T. A. (2010). Paraleucopidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1009 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wheeler, 2010: 1009</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FDAFF8EDFC8EF87A" box="[639,781,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FCF2F8EFFC6DF87A" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[802,1006,1916,1941]" page="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FCF2F8EFFC6DF87A" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[802,1006,1916,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref16366" refString="Marshall, S. A. (2012) Flies: The natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Press, Richmond Hill, 616 pp." type="book" year="2012">Marshall, 2012: 359</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FC2CF8EDFB09F87A" box="[1020,1162,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FB4FF8EEFA1EF87A" author="Maca, J. &amp; Otranto, D." box="[1183,1437,1917,1941]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FB4FF8EEFA1EF87A" author="Maca, J. &amp; Otranto, D." box="[1183,1437,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16131" refString="Maca, J. &amp; Otranto, D. (2014) Drosophilidae feeding on animals and the inherent mystery of their parasitism. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 7 (516), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 014 - 0516 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">Máca &amp; Otranto, 2014: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FF00F80EFEDDF85B" box="[208,350,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FEA4F808FDDFF85B" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Cumming, J. M. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Lonsdale, O. &amp; Cooper, B. E." box="[372,604,1947,1972]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FEA4F808FDDFF85B" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Cumming, J. M. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Lonsdale, O. &amp; Cooper, B. E." box="[372,604,1947,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref15287" refString="Brooks, S. E., Sinclair, B. J., Cumming, J. M., O'Hara, J. E., Skevington, J. H., Lonsdale, O. &amp; Cooper, B. E. (2015) Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Supplement. Edition 4.0. Electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Catalogs / CNCtypes / Suppl. htm (accessed 20 June 2019)" type="url" year="2015">
Brooks
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FE14F80EFE73F85B" box="[452,496,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FDBBF80EFD79F85B" box="[619,762,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A55FC742FCDEF808FB80F85B" author="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Silva, V. C. &amp; Brown, B. V." box="[782,1027,1947,1972]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55FC742FCDEF808FB80F85B" author="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Silva, V. C. &amp; Brown, B. V." box="[782,1027,1947,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref15130" refString="Amorim, D. S., Silva, V. C. &amp; Brown, B. V. (2018) Puyehuemyia chandleri, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Diptera: Opetiidae): remnant of a Cretaceous biota in Chile. American Museum Novitates, 3892, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3892. 1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Amorim
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FCBBF80EFC14F85B" box="[875,919,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2018: 24
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FBC2F80EFB22F85B" box="[1042,1185,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55FC742FF47F828FC3FF81E" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55FC742FF47F828FD7EF83C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1886,2034]" box="[151,765,1978,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A55FC742FF47F828FF4AF83C" box="[151,201,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55FC742FEC8F829FE79F83C" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[280,506,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FEC8F829FE1CF83D" box="[280,415,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(by present designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A55FC742FF47F84BFC3FF81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1886,2034]" box="[151,956,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Other included genera:
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55FC742FE56F84AFD3CF81E" authority="Santos-Neto" authorityName="Santos-Neto" box="[390,703,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Mallochianamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FE56F84AFDBAF81E" box="[390,569,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Mallochianamyia</emphasis>
Santos-Neto
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55FC742FD19F84AFC3FF81E" authority="Malloch." authorityName="Malloch." box="[713,956,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Schizostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55FC742FD19F84AFCD9F81E" box="[713,858,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Schizostomyia</emphasis>
Malloch.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55CC741FF47FF0BFCCAFEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF47FF0BFCCAFEF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FF47FF0BFE91FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Clypeus prominent and protuberant; face with vertical median sulcus; postocellar bristles absent; vibrissa absent or weakly developed; subcostal vein complete or incomplete; costa extending to M
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FB1EFF5DFB55FF33" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
; cells dm and bm separate; cell cua present; male postabdomen asymmetrical; male spiracle 7 absent; female postabdomen very narrow, mostly membranous and rugose with long, slender cerci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55CC741FF17FEBBFB9EFCD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FEBBFC93FE18" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FF17FEBBFEDAFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FE8FFEBAFD1DFEAC" authority=", Schizophora. Small" authorityName="Schizophora. Small" box="[351,670,297,323]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="order">Diptera, Schizophora. Small</taxonomicName>
, compact, dark, shiny metallic flies. Head with inner and outer vertical bristles strong, other cephalic setae often reduced or absent; postocellar bristles absent; proclinate interfrontal setulae evenly distributed over frons; frons broad, striate, ocelli present; lunule broad, bare; face broad, sclerotized with vertical median sulcus; vibrissa absent or weakly developed; antenna porrect with dorsal arista, scape and pedicel short, postpedicel round; eye bare or short haired; clypeus prominent and protuberant, palpus present, short, prementum narrow, usually short, labellum short, fleshy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FD92FA0AFD1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Prosternum trapezoidal, precoxal bridge absent; scutal bristles few, variable; scutal setulae dense, not differentiated into acrostichal, dorsocentral, or intra-alar rows; scutellum with 2 pairs of marginal bristles; subscutellum convex; thoracic pleurites mostly bare, katepisternal bristle present. Legs without outstanding setae except for posterior and posteroventral setae on fore femur and apicoventral bristle on mid tibia; hind femur occasionally with preapical anteroventral setae. Wing well-developed, clear; costa extending to apex of M
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FC2EFD31FB85FD5F" attach="left" box="[1022,1030,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
, subcostal break present as weakening, distinct only at high magnification; Sc complete or incomplete distally, not fused with R
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FB7DFD55FB36FD3B" attach="left" box="[1197,1205,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FB08FD55FB63FD3B" attach="left" box="[1240,1248,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
short, R
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FA91FD55FAD9FD3B" attach="left" box="[1345,1370,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2+3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FAACFD55FA15FD3B" attach="left" box="[1404,1430,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FF60FD79FF3BFD17" attach="left" box="[176,184,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="E9193482A55CC741FED8FD79FE93FD17" attach="left" box="[264,272,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4</subScript>
long; crossveins r-m, bm-m and dm-m present, cell cua complete, anal vein (CuA+CuP) usually long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FD6EFB9EFCD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Abdomen oval, tergites 1–5 broad, sternites 1–5 narrow, sternite 1 large, sternite 2 transversely divided into narrow anterior and broad posterior regions. Spiracles 1–6 present in both sexes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55CC741FF17FCD6FAFEFBB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FCD6FAFEFBB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Male postabdomen asymmetrical; tergite 6 present, variable; sternite 6 ventral or lateral, asymmetrical (symmetrical in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FEC6FCFAFE35FC6C" box="[278,438,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Schizostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FEC6FCFAFE35FC6C" box="[278,438,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Schizostomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spiracles of segment 6 variable in location; tergite 7 present, small (absent in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FAF9FCFAFF4EFC48" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Schizostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FAF9FCFAFF4EFC48" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Schizostomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); sternite 7 asymmetrical, shifted to left side; spiracles of segment 7 absent; tergite 8 absent; sternite 8 dorsal; epandrium simple, small, offset to right side of midline at rest; hypandrium U-shaped; surstylus freely articulated or fused with epandrium; subepandrial sclerite (bacilliform sclerite) well-developed, connecting surstyli to hypandrial arms anteriorly, and to each other across midline; phallapodeme short, phallic guide present; pregonite and postgonite present, variable; basiphallus short, round; distiphallus tubular, membranous; ejaculatory apodeme long, curved (reduced in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FECDFBD2FE31FBB4" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[285,434,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FECDFBD2FE31FBB4" box="[285,434,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); cerci distinct, weakly sclerotized, setulose, located in ventral part of anal membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55CC741FF17FBF6FE4CFADC" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FBF6FE4CFADC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Female postabdomen telescopic posterior to segment 5, narrow, mostly membranous and rugose (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FADDFBF6FAE2FB90" box="[1293,1377,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); tergite 6 well sclerotized, variable in shape; sternite 6 usually distinct sclerite (reduced in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FBB6FB1AFB78FB4C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1126,1275,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FBB6FB1AFB78FB4C" box="[1126,1275,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spiracle
<quantity id="B2659B22A55CC741FAA1FB1AFA1FFB4C" box="[1393,1436,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
lateral region of segment 6, spiracle 7 absent; tergite 7 reduced to indistinct median sclerite and group of posterior setae; sternite 7, tergite 8 and sternite 8 reduced to posterior setae; tergite 10 triangular, setose; sternite 10 rounded, setose; cerci long, narrow, setose; spermathecae 2 or 3, variable in shape and degree of sclerotization; ventral receptacle present, unsclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA55CC741FF17FAAEFC48F9C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17FAAEFC48F9C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FF17FAAEFEBAFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,313,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
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are defined and recognized by the following suite of characters (possible synapomorphies marked with “*”): antennae widely separated; clypeus prominent and protuberant* (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FB1EFAF2FAA3FA94" box="[1230,1312,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); face with vertical median sulcus* (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FE7DFA16FE7CFA70" box="[429,511,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); frons broad, parallel-sided with proclinate interfrontal setulae; postocellar bristles absent; vibrissa absent or weakly developed; subcostal vein complete or incomplete; basal cells separate and complete; cell cua present; subcostal break present as weakening; vibrissa absent or weakly developed; tergites 1 and 2 separate, male postabdomen asymmetrical; male spiracle 7 absent; female postabdomen very narrow, mostly membranous and rugose* (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FF2DF986FECDF9C0" box="[253,334,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); female cerci long, slender* (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FD49F986FD69F9C0" box="[665,746,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); 2–3 spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="752236C7A55CC741FF17F9ABFAECF854" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FF17F9ABFEA4F9BC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Biology.</emphasis>
Details on biology are only available for adults of species of
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<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FC05F9AAFBE9F9BC" box="[981,1130,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
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, which have been recorded as swarming persistently around humans, seabirds and other vertebrates, often in great numbers (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FB13F9CEFACAF998" author="Smith, R. L." box="[1219,1353,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FA8BF9CDFE49F974" authority="Steyskal" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FA8BF9CDFEE6F974" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis mexicana</emphasis>
Steyskal
</taxonomicName>
is locally referred to as “bobos” and can be extremely annoying, crawling over skin, hair and face. At the
<typeStatus id="AA268865A55CC741FE82F936FE01F950" box="[338,386,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
locality of Kino Bay,
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A55CC741FDAFF936FD56F950" box="[639,725,1701,1727]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Mexico</collectingCountry>
the extreme numbers and annoying behaviour during the flies’ peak periods has a significant impact on tourism in this region (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FCB0F95AFC6BF90C" author="Smith, R. L." box="[864,1000,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
). The flies appear to be attracted to the eyes and superficial wounds, but do not bite (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A55CC741FD71F97EFC8AF8E8" box="[673,777,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,174,865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. near Tucson, Arizona, attracted to blood; photographs by S.A. Marshall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FCF1F97EFC29F8E8" author="Smith, R. L." box="[801,938,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FC67F97EFBE2F8E8" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[951,1121,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref16366" refString="Marshall, S. A. (2012) Flies: The natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Press, Richmond Hill, 616 pp." type="book" year="2012">Marshall 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In this habit
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FAD7F97EFA1FF8E8" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1287,1436,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FAD7F97EFA1FF8E8" box="[1287,1436,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles some genera of oscinelline
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FD4BF882FCAAF8C4" box="[667,809,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
. It is not known whether any species of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FB21F882FA1FF8C4" box="[1265,1436,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Paraleucopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paraleucopidae</taxonomicName>
act as disease vectors. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FDD7F8A6FD1FF8A0" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[519,668,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FDD7F8A6FD1FF8A0" box="[519,668,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have also been collected hovering at cactus flowers (
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FA81F8A6FF49F89C" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
) (K.N. Barber, pers. comm.). Specimens of two Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A55CC741FC11F8CAFBD5F89C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[961,1110,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A55CC741FC11F8CAFBD5F89C" box="[961,1110,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reared from birds’ nests (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FF0DF8EEFEFDF878" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[221,382,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FE59F8EEFDA9F878" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[393,554,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="154" refId="ref16817" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1959) Notes on some flies reared from bird's nests. The Southwestern Naturalist, 4, 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 366902 7" type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A55CC741FDE5F8EEFD3BF878" author="Smith, R. L." box="[565,696,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
) indicating that it may be a preferred habitat for the larvae. Immature stages of the family have not been described, although rearing records suggest that they are saprophagous.
</paragraph>
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L.
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Hauhechel
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Art ISFS: 276500 Checklist: 1030950
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<heading id="990013782BE1CFA4566F8B6B5BA5AF53">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
<bibRefCitation id="DC5AEB51564AF289DB6D31EFD359E572" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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hoch,
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dicht
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lang, flach ausgebreitet.
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als der Kelch.
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<emphasis id="90A6B80E25B8E9DA5CB641C1E25FA909" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="681AD7ACCC7F50E2C04CB842C7C729B9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E0295C5E57F86FF777ABEACEB5F45">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="291375F10D92D0F45D37D4DCE6D4538D" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="0F1E75863294A91CAE8CC00BC9F61074" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Lichte
<normalizedToken id="42426669B95C35048EEE964EA27ECDB6" originalValue="Föhrenwälder">Foehrenwaelder</normalizedToken>
, felsige
<normalizedToken id="EA035FE3B85CD624058114EA03DCD3B4" originalValue="Hänge">Haenge</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, ANW, TI, GR, SG
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD72B3BE6A2CD6FF15ABD8C7B6A81B17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C6FD2A572A55D4749A052D84AA121261">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="842F122C142B7C80F4DB5F92F4643BC0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="EDAACDC44547E07295A8C0DB1C5A86C9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mittel- und
<normalizedToken id="EBEF3E2597A09DBE0F3F36BD9B5162E9" originalValue="südwesteuropäisch">suedwesteuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCC433D813F8DF27E9F776BC69188AE" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD798EE9AA19838B4E8F13F5142A613E">
<normalizedToken id="C1BB3280B289D697F88C0B86FE34C49D" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="309DA2169773296C3FA6EBA09D6C8088" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B99563D71B0CDAE0864A70607273BB20" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
142-345.z.2n=32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="152245289BCB10C64C2D2F19BB2BCD9D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1836BA79CD0B22AE95BB14CA1FFDA4BB">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A20201EED7517213FAD069357B040DAF" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2AF2BC52804C6A7A5E9C96AFF95F97C2">
<heading id="E3E9F2F31CFD793EDEF12DE8DD32DBEA">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="6515EC513A9E4A035D5F7C35B5100D01" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3EEC4DC1D2E7A0020E3922DF3D2AC67" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="88237C126CC941A87303C79D7222203B">
<heading id="5F9F09BAAD254960C7A5A11C8939B172">
<normalizedToken id="A1E01A1764DDFB48F2F67AD1248E2978" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB46434F2C6A29402D2983305E80E024">Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D91BE15C36E8CBB927F75FADFA338C2B">
<heading id="777649444913F2F946134CCA532A9155">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="423CAF717D10C1D618FFA9EF2965D92B" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32DCF05EA3F06E1AA605A8E306ED7BDC">
<table id="34966600900CD01C972C47EDDA34A082" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="01418034955A228B6DE2A2F7D56B2521">
<tr id="015517951597002B6971D4EEC6A60525">
<td id="D97FDCC5190BDDE1DDAFF6EE1B4C9008">
6.4.3 - Kontinentaler
<normalizedToken id="EE2989021DF5CD1A4CC270411376BBDD" originalValue="Steppen-Föhrenwald">Steppen-Foehrenwald</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D82715D8031E4B6781DB76F062C25A7E" italics="true">Ononido-Pinion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1411F61E915C1B7089F4405E0CB2DB1">
<tableNote id="DF918B77551336BB75277432BF026C3E">
<emphasis id="3554B5496D263791857B36A8D67817DE" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B317249EA58BC6D32BE50339ECCF59E" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="90F026AB06C5B3F3498536130A39495D" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E14B2FB5037AA07B4D257F757EB5F94E" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A596C542BC451FAD6DEA3B8F626ABF87" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E617722A1DA0A3EA651B19D780BF903" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F66096445CE716C0A7DDAF5F95C272AF">
<normalizedToken id="DD222CCD4EFF8FBE1C12D1CC17C14E57" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="477CA38D207CBAA2E2A4230FCDB0BA91" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BA2D6818CBD021C620100200881C203">
<table id="FF5C2537A85ED40BB3A4776CDC62E791" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B6CDFF56EF4C681271F03972A0DF9E65">
<tr id="82B588AA82DD51663177C3423764EDCE">
<th id="352B33542241D3823BE4A244A6B0BA65" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C43B9A2092036EC2F7038FBC27EF3F0D" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F9DA78105963FF1C7E88A9E1D88839A2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8124559CF6C3146C5B963F87E1D63077" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B8D66742EE71E11CF1307AB40E59FEFD" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E3702457618A390C2905B59D72178928" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="458050462CC0A01028566CD602370E72">
<td id="82F18B9CE934545F58D090CDB6111693">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="146C05988BC496C4DDA56FC6123F5B46" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
<td id="FE1D921DC9652F83A14890F2CC6163BB">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="09713B3ED97B542D847EA0608CA7BF8B" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="A39C60BBA9449FD7DBBEFADEB05AF045">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="2AFC9B2E15BDC47B5407800356E819F8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5A4E3C04BA1F96E8CAE0FFEF130844F">
<td id="13ACF49FFF6CF0332FBE81E80119CF11">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="900E718FC975461816F7EEA9B5B47E2E" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="3B2A2B55948FFE62178AE3B596612AA8">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="FA39BBC9B7CE8DFC630F702E7DC736F3" style="text-align:left">
kollin (
<normalizedToken id="6F4FCBDD064B66E3085D063ABB975EAF" originalValue="Laubmischwälder">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
mit Eichen)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADAC8FE0DA1ABECA0342D98B5262DAC7">
<td id="168369C0E1C181B67647BB6DECFF1C5E">
<normalizedToken id="3A772C2641DCFE7E1DEE73E1554A521C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="14692CA56ED3E074C9223E8FEC3104B1" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="32672E4CFCBB76B5A6C96198E16618B4" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="69CC316D85CA1EC984AECB90AF206D31">
<normalizedToken id="83EC6054B200E59EB0284535ACBC1F78" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="E8CDA4415CE3171005420A9B6144361D" style="text-align:left">kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADD2E8F7D0728176DD488EE89D091626" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="965AB8900EBAA7F9F9F5C4E147EDAEDD">
<heading id="84B2A4852D96FB9E3EA485CE4008B9CE">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91E2E409DAA1784B055297919AB8C5CF">
<treatmentCitation id="38AE5CBB34B3E813AF59251C4F57AECD">
<heading id="8330AB2F3754B040214261E11857052F">
<normalizedToken id="9C5B017E5FD565B12D8E9A08A1200064" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="AF995A65C6D71EFB2394A36AA1BA674A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="DDF949D019014F8E9A0D0BA32FFE5FD6" ID-CoL="74N8L" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="977640C7549B8BA2053E2C31A645F893" italics="true">Ononis rotundifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D487F21D74CB8D8FD631567BA1A32921" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="963008927A3D0F5BB598621F93C15CA2">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="F7A3E758928DA587797ACAC509563C0F" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="57912F26CEEC1DEE5333C1D244B4AE3E" originalValue="Rundblättrige">Rundblaettrige</normalizedToken>
Hauhechel
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="5EB5AC682500BDE893B854930E0B48E4" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="44BC2F1F3E8BC960264E483BE1E93DEA" language="fra">
Bugrane
<normalizedToken id="04CD7874065679E5F6276C2B74B321A1" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles rondes
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="4B433D195358B1E4CF97EA69D8211FC5" language="ita">Ononide con foglie rotonde</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C67C36E48D37458FF1D88D2E6DF85652" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2CB66353A77AA820727D07F53986169D">
<normalizedToken id="B964D7DF5B222985C824117C0FA3BE30" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7D08451875B58E4DFB83979B3CB25D">
<table id="D69AF639C5333342561EC4C62A9FCA92" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C4F98525FD8237EB6CF476F7C01B1EC9">
<tr id="30BB17DA3849BEF5C409C5D8EEA5C0B9">
<th id="0CDDB16BE1C8FCC15708B6AFA18C5F92" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="2ED70D9039982FF441D78A940C87376D">Nom</th>
<th id="35DA883D837D89FBEAF69B81A786F6BE">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="8515375EE496E4BA19A51BA24826756C" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2D834CD618E8009BCB77C5C320B33261">
<td id="2979D2DF1C49467107ACCFF94BBA9EAC" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="9840B43E3E267C82D3B4774CC8865686">
<taxonomicName id="E7E0CFBD1FA263FCE7FF25AD82AA5950" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="917B9C59AFE69E829BC3BA25C4C5987E">
<treatmentCitation id="8672B2EF783F8080FA180C9D3A58204B">
<bibRefCitation id="2D0F59D4696A434C08987370598A4338" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8D1F7A5B4B4E5B5F188D871C0F1B1229">276500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="578BFAB75B1A3D012A486519C10B4D8D">
<td id="2344F956E2AA20626305A72F7E645F1C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7241AFC2E47AAB05ABD567FFD42F8538">
<taxonomicName id="F514C11B77EAA37B96DE608E894C8F03" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5D401EA9386895848F6FF4849B5E9329">
<treatmentCitation id="D7207492FD375D1D8283C8F0EFB29D36">
<bibRefCitation id="47838AF866BF685E627C993E2119B1BC">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="11D1AD716749046BE022437BAA057577">1104</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1861413C481ADB715ED461F174BF9939">
<td id="384CF7A7E155B4EEB003D181BADE830A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A4B5C2DA952BBA7DEE3CD63C493196A0">
<taxonomicName id="3E386A5F69FAF3089D2718B71274E9ED" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CE678C25BF9762ABFB814A77ADB7EAC1">
<treatmentCitation id="8848748EB0AA7B9A07803201A40B4782">
<bibRefCitation id="7DC8BCBA6747DABED8027E365DF0E901">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7BD7714CD38C99046F6C035A02660D71">605</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6F81BCCF08052F39034EFA5100F1F8B4">
<td id="48AE83DB95BDAAE0DD242CA014478D50" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AFEBB50DA646D622ABF6E56E29DEA363">
<taxonomicName id="B92EB8AFB2E4801B4088B9F455294CBA" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93E324B93F3DE0920FAB45F573A9F0F4">
<treatmentCitation id="B3F4460A56DBD4607AAF5251E5E7D002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842BE6300AE3B80316EE1C35B5AE39A3">
<bibRefCitation id="2511536BAB356123B0A98607276780EF">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A7646BCEA5F693BFF1929C44BE6B8F98">605</td>
</tr>
<tr id="097AD8D50FEB09FCC10B072AD4C3ACA6">
<td id="CF9B9937D60D462BBFE2123F9F6BE57C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="87C7C40B7EB5424246B811211BAFEF5F">
<taxonomicName id="C5CBABF192604A872F6D79C594069096" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BC517954DCC34DB7AA64E2D17A96907F">
<treatmentCitation id="B50B25E5047852DEE3DA31636BEE676C">
<bibRefCitation id="8E3DC8B98D2D0231D03BB107ED803057">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F3F6F20471F0C16B6F9F0AF40E9DE8FF">276500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2941E395CB917509BDF47424C1B60E53">
<td id="6E835B9465601A01F02EA8E96F1F10C1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="5CE46703A471EDA249BBB136FC4AE6E8">
<taxonomicName id="9C1485F8707E9D00E9546F61122328D8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="74DCC3E93475F25A95C652680477EB4E">
<treatmentCitation id="14A88DEDD8BF8A04031C5D5A7609743B">
<bibRefCitation id="F4329AD5A29025561C88B718330C36EB">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A7220FE37C9E97ED2FBB1FFB96FF349B">1700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A2D948250A1469CED387EE181DA58165">
<td id="641570517FE31F499D989E9193751B97" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="58374D006D1B58E96A01B47C70F7C74E">
<taxonomicName id="A417D929B20C8EF390791039C9A3D957" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="533CF9CB5D5C882A71A89309A791FF48">
<treatmentCitation id="BA324D94C1FFAD411E1A5D4CFB2BC26A">
<bibRefCitation id="1212D055E91E610DE4564264E378AC76">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D4F0271AB86968C3C00F66A018255B7E">1416</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DED70A39E8D0E945B3BDD3C95A8F8906">
<td id="203A404B8D0A81ABE89CAD01059F2D7B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="30B24146AD8EFC34AAFCAF8A3AF2678C">
<taxonomicName id="123753E0045CC12D9F3F82B5AEEE6B99" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="43CEAEC539761F7EE9780F93D9BA402A">
<treatmentCitation id="973E6D0EAD861B29C13DA14F14BD49F3">
<bibRefCitation id="2EDCFA69C8CF9AB8885584826B67CF3A">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0DCB07D1DDB2A678A8E67D1C56036359">276500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="55FA3827B821B1DE12F6CD942356BFE7">
<td id="7D962E55EC5E721567B06BEFFDC27A42" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="0EC79C32CAC3404C3164B2876AF7E4DE">
<taxonomicName id="A41E01BF35E5B58F7D9613759F737E4B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Ononis rotundifolia L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="04FE811175EA3F2FA379B0C13C567AC3">
<treatmentCitation id="482E5FECC3E8069D7DE6C53158A8E934">
<bibRefCitation id="FD67DED557CC08A1D253D1916E954F73">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="58BEFDED8F16D3E3CAF4B5D3402B11C3">859</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9369602B67A7D6BB8E4256AA4C05A383">
<tableNote id="C2DA2942CE5C9714A788F96B278FCFBC">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="D3C3DC73F1B90DFB1D89AA35733D5D5C" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1ABF3A9A146DF55E8EBE04DB322E4C33" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="C86223FB178D8626BEFB0E89DC21D7D0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="A6A8F080FE0A0DE7C1748A6AA97EE600" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="BCDC65ED4FB553DB68CD0ECABE1C6E55" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30060E9C2810651873C5E8F71E7F085" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5189968F5F4AC3CFCF01EE7074986832">
<heading id="CEA35D2E76B0B9350B7A997968110A93">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DB21E4DBDAAB36AFD8EF89D5A0DCF71">
<emphasis id="76F445A0328596F6D19B8656020C9F5F" bold="true">
<heading id="013F85F4B283EB7AC7110C7E42A8E6DE">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="4995B11E21888695AF570715DCE4B512" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="9289F884D94E9CE97D2C4237BEFD1E71" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5D8B7459FA9DD3D51F9B8D146858D09">
<heading id="4ABC5A0FF5D2FEF0F2BC20DC43BF8126">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03D5941F2CC85A485290A1278A83068A">
<heading id="2FB3D40B4D3EB640ECEDE3FF6336CB79">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="B751D6488B9F74DEFE28193B3C815848" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1D468BB323AC4C44D4817394E05F39">
<heading id="67589C80AD098822DB05CB7831407DC5">
<normalizedToken id="ECDCC36E0B5483A5E291E4445C2B11B1" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33A9A7BD48BCAAF533E2D9011750F580">
<heading id="22B3788941A71661FAE811DEDF5B1123">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0DF46A54456405332377BCEE068ACFC">
<table id="672CADBFF89EABA338702E6C3F945E94" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A4605F8649DA8D38507CBA8F6C623795">
<tr id="F7D0BC0C6FF0D131B935956C430698EF">
<th id="E90E1DB92E8EE1242D7B032F26D1AD31">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="2A95228A63FD061709EA7B75223A1680">Status</th>
<th id="65BF077E0B391E300999C119884ECDBF">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="069C1E61E71AA36C8799CE30898889BB">
<td id="DE78815026C9ADB2772D442DAC53468A" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="BC286AB875CDB022D0D947881FB0AE5B">regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="296903A214602E7B06D88D646CD03666">
<td id="54E50D8AC6E78CE92F88E9092295BBD5" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="D0B4881AA5B969A5F8DFD631B44F4DAA">regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566567E1882A52B2405547CEB1D9A21">
<td id="E9EEF33B93015AFA3C8BE78FF7CD2701" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="48F474A8FAE6921C7AF7B6AC693315D3">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="1C6F7F84F90859EA468D95C6092EB60D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="F0934844DA4C5CD696903966E8F59089">D2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F5C6F070EDBB0168766F5E1B355E8E5">
<td id="0E5A5563C890CC94D45631ACB1F9EAAF" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="B87E8869B3C02A718AD121DED0E6D95E" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="C605FC8E47B8EDFB38717F1D51C3A396">
stark
<normalizedToken id="44D32466B69971F40932A08DCEA32B2C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Endangered)
</td>
<td id="CBC95E58166F4075C77DD189A2546CE0">C1; D</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93EED0B8F7A838E3740FC623CA7873D7">
<td id="5A788EEA3F5436A637DFC9C8DDE7AE39" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="7F12CD81C5B889AEC67FA283C021C984" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="29DEFE7FEC3CF6F0E39F2AB550C9B673">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="6518EA1E17ABC45DA2AD523C7478D594" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FE633BD6BE4D890C23C58F687A5B96E5">
<td id="B4118676836717930555C73510690811" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="AAF97597AC04DDBC7E3C5B9FAE34E629">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="69B4BDB51333822A18445E179C88C8F4" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E445FADA6175D884F35DB5F866FE72A">
<heading id="C38BFF815A68AA5BECE7D562CE49C43F">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="540E61918448EB96D714C6C2B80DD18A" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97E79CA56A93177F27CF7B37D7E0ADEC">
<table id="43F7328EFB0A8992D5D99EFE1A913853" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="10960C2789F49B63E645A6E02BC11AA6">
<td id="267348F79B1F09B21D1899A5F3A9CC06">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="C05AEDD9CC63F83266DED2FB64CA4A68" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A903C14B1C057BBDC1660F0CD80EF4FA">
<heading id="4C300F5DEF9B0FEA3E0EED69C40901DC">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB8A259725A423DD45CA0F1B27B030B">
<table id="2149F89D1BE52A751FCAB1E6F52CCF9F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="59F3A34C7312FCAED00C8E51C1D0EFA7">
<tr id="F0D6C4B66A2A1F468722245F0A915A4F">
<td id="CC74D8B404A3B3D31D09E9719F56EF21" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="EA934C5450666F93C4E77FEFE2019471" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EAA2ED7E1F06F5155BEAA51F9E264E67" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF12E68A55869E203E522F9C6304F327">
<td id="471BCCE11BA3C9FA5B51AE2214B45A01">
<emphasis id="32D14518ADA051A3E4B2A5C447E204C0" bold="true">VD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BB8EE23D1622B8ADE37E85DF61814B69" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="0B0F31249F960EB12F16273A62470416" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E3CD53F75F1E3A9CC05D1338BBF079B4" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="DD662D6BD51C964A1F07DF1B8C8545C7">(02.03.2005)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D02DDE3B41BA562DB31C9E9722394A94">
<table id="6B2A42E5F61F35F5193BD059B8819C39" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F18E7CDB309496709B5379F5CD3F0F7A">
<tr id="482732BE9D1D487F34432E2FF58CA0A7">
<td id="363C026C12D26C4A2F57B777154CC423">
<emphasis id="D786D9758DA8D5EF179842EF441685EF" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="161B1612CB09CAC420F5DACF8A7502CB" width="150px">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>