diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml index b5d096716ed..6f9aed840aa 100644 --- a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinzón-M, Conchita -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -5555 + +5555 - -1 + +1 - -35 -56 + +35 +56 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -1175-5326 -14508494 -A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 @@ -87,27 +87,29 @@ Roewer, 1912c: 142 Type Material: - + Colombia , Cundinamarca , -Between Tambo -and -Boca del Monte +Between Tambo and Boca del Monte ( 4 males syntypes -MNHN, not examined; +MNHN +, not examined; + + 1 male syntype -SMF 285-32 examined by photos) +SMF 285-32 +examined by photos) . Other Examined Material: - + Colombia , Cundinamarca @@ -115,7 +117,11 @@ SMF 285-32 examined by photos) 3 males and 3 females -(ICN-Ar-1659), Parque Nacional Natural Chicaque, +( +ICN-Ar-1659 +), +Parque Nacional Natural Chicaque +, 4°36’5.6’’N , 94°18’46’’W @@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ leg. . - + Diagnosis: Ozopore dorsally located, with the ID mostly projected and an elongated slit of the ozopore extending towards the lateral margin of the DS (with a rounded ozopore in @@ -246,6 +252,7 @@ formed by a mound with few granules (strongly granulated in Fig. 8A–B ). + FIGURE 8. @@ -258,6 +265,7 @@ formed by a mound with few granules (strongly granulated in (ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; C–F. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; E–F. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs C–F. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom. + Penis Description: ( diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml index b64c96bd456..7575759d2ce 100644 --- a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinzón-M, Conchita -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -5555 + +5555 - -1 + +1 - -35 -56 + +35 +56 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -1175-5326 -14508494 -A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 @@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ Roewer, 1912b: 106 - Type Material: + Ecuador , Chimborazo @@ -108,13 +108,15 @@ Material: 1 male and 1 female -(SMF 296, examined by photos) +( +SMF +296, examined by photos) . Other Examined Material: - + Ecuador , Napo @@ -122,7 +124,9 @@ and Jatun Sacha Biological Station : 1 male -(IBSP 16524), +( +IBSP 16524 +), 1°3’57.5’’S , 77°37’0.2’’W @@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ leg. . - + Diagnosis: ( @@ -163,6 +167,8 @@ and , the patches on the DS surround tubercles in area I). + + Penis: See @@ -208,7 +214,7 @@ Prosoma, detail of the scent gland opening. A. comb. nov. -(ICN- Ar-1659). +(ICN-Ar-1659). diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml index 857a8fa899d..00dd57a75a8 100644 --- a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinzón-M, Conchita -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -5555 + +5555 - -1 + +1 - -35 -56 + +35 +56 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -1175-5326 -14508494 -A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 @@ -73,18 +73,16 @@ Type material: - + Colombia , -Bolívar +Bolívar : Holotype -male (MUSENUV-Ar 2620, penis prepared for SEM, then preserved in a microvial with the -holotype -), -San Jacinto -, vereda -Las Flechas +male ( +MUSENUV-Ar 2620 +, penis prepared for SEM, then preserved in a microvial with the holotype), +San Jacinto, vereda Las Flechas , 9°50’59”N , diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml index 4199fad30ef..b96772e3c68 100644 --- a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinzón-M, Conchita -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -5555 + +5555 - -1 + +1 - -35 -56 + +35 +56 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 -1175-5326 -14508494 -A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 @@ -73,18 +73,19 @@ Type material. - + Colombia , -Bolivar +Bolivar : Holotype -male (MUSENUV-Ar 2618, penis prepared for SEM, afterwards preserved in a microvial with the -holotype -), +male +( +MUSENUV-Ar 2618 +, penis prepared for SEM, afterwards preserved in a microvial with the holotype), Carmen de Bolivar , -Cerro La Cansona +Cerro La Cansona , 9°43’57.89’’N , @@ -101,29 +102,31 @@ leg. . - + Paratypes : 1 female -(MUSENUV-Ar 2619) same data as holotype. +( +MUSENUV-Ar 2619 +) same data as holotype. + + 2 males and 1 female -(MNRJ 1594) +( +MNRJ 1594 +) , - + Colombia , -Bolívar +Bolívar : -El Carmen de Bolívar -, corregimiento -Santo Domingo de Meza -; vereda -Saltones de Meza +El Carmen de Bolívar , -Cerro Mica Prita +corregimiento Santo Domingo de Meza; vereda Saltones de Meza, Cerro Mica Prita ; 9°46’44.53” N , @@ -138,25 +141,19 @@ leg. 22–25.II. 2020 -; ( -M. Cabarcas +; (M. Cabarcas). +2 females +( +MNRJ 1593 ) -. -2 females -(MNRJ 1593), - +, + Colombia , -Bolívar +Bolívar : -San Jacinto -, corregimiento - - -San Cristóbal -, -Cerro Capiro +San Jacinto, corregimiento San Cristóbal, Cerro Capiro , 9°52’57.38” N , @@ -171,7 +168,9 @@ leg. A. García , H. Vides -, D. Ahumada-C. legs. +, +D. Ahumada-C +. legs. 2–5.XII.2019 diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430EFFF1FF43FB8CFCA6FE49.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430EFFF1FF43FB8CFCA6FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfe6479f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430EFFF1FF43FB8CFCA6FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + + +Rhaucus +Simon, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Rhaucus +Simon, 1879: 213 + + + + + +Emended diagnosis +: Species of the genus + +Rhaucus + +can be diagnosed among +Metergininae +by the following combination of characters: A dorsal scutum α-shaped, shared with species of the genera + +Arucillus + +, + +Erginulus + +, + +Rhaucoides + +, + +Rhauculanus + +, and + +Rhauculus +( + +β-shaped in + +Meterginus + +and + +Poecilaemula + +, oval-shaped in + +Trinimontius +). + +Ornamentation on area III among species of + +Rhaucus + +may present acuminate tubercles as in + +Erginulus + +, + +Meterginus + +, + +Rhaucoides + +, + +Rhauculanus + +, and + +Rhauculus + +; dome-shaped tubercles as in + +Poecilaemula + +or mammiliform tubercles occurring only within + +Rhaucus + +, whereas + +Arucillus + +and + +Trinimontius + +are unarmed on area III and instead present strong ornamentation on area IV. The Ti of the pedipalp can be spoon-shaped (oval and dorsally well projected, see +Fig. 4A–B +in +García & Kury, 2017 +), a feature that occurs in species of + +Erginulus + +, + +Poecilaemula + +, + +Rhaucoides + +, and + +Rhauculus + +; some species of + +Rhaucus + +present Ti elongated almost sub-rectangular (laterally projected and not well projected dorsally, see +Figs. 3I +and +6H +), similar to + +Meterginus + +. Chelicerae with basal segment with outstanding ectal projections, as in + +Poecilaemula + +, + +Rhaucoides + +, + +Rhauculus + +, and + +Rhauculanus + +, but differing from these genera by the presence of a meso-apical projection (see +Figs. 3B +and +6A +). Ectal projections of the basal segment of the chelicerae are absent in + +Erginulus + +, + +Meterginus + +, and + +Trinimontius + +. +Clavi inguines +are multi-tuberculated in + +Rhaucus + +, being absent in + +Erginulus + +, + +Meterginus + +, + +Poecilaemula + +, and + +Rhaucoides + +, and being a single tubercle in + +Arucillus + +, + +Rhauculanus + +, and + +Rhauculus + +. Male Cx IV bears a multi-capitate apical apophysis, present in + +Rhaucoides + +and + +Rhauculus + +, and is a single triangular apophysis in + +Erginulus + +and + +Meterginus + +. Fe III and IV are curved and granulated in almost all genera of +Metergininae +including + +Rhaucus + +, except in + +Poecilaemula + +which are straight and smooth, and + +Rhaucoides + +with sub-straight Fe III and IV. Ornamentation of Fe and Ti III and IV presents ventral rows of tubercles of variable size in + +Rhaucus + +and + +Rhaucoides + +, differing from + +Erginulus + +, + +Meterginus + +, and + +Rhauculanus + +, where only leg IV is armed. The genital morphology in + +Rhaucus + +presents a short VP covered by microsetae T4 on the lateral fields, not reaching the medial field, as well as in + +Arucillus + +, + +Meterginus + +, + +Rhaucoides + +, and + +Erginulus + +. + +Rhaucus + +can be differentiated from + +Arucillus + +by the spoon-shaped or finger-shaped dorsal process of the glans, being sub-triangular in + +Arucillus + +; from + +Rhaucoides + +by the absence of a ventro-basal protuberance (see +Fig. 5c +in + +Medrano +et al. +, 2022 + +); and in general, + +Rhaucus + +differs from all remaining +Metergininae +by the presence of Ventral MS E and B, which are volcano-shaped and/or areolate, being areolate on MS B. + + + + +Species included +: + +Rhaucus artifex + + +sp. nov. + +; + +R. florezi +Garcia & Kury, 2017 + +; + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +; + +R. marmoratus +(Roewer, 1912) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +R. papilionaceus +(Simon, 1879) + +; + +R. quinquelineatus +Simon, 1879 + +; + +R. robustus +(Mello-Leitão, 1941) + +; + +R. serratus +(Roewer, 1912) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +R. serripes +(Simon, 1879) + +; + +R. trilineatus +(Sørensen, 1932) + +[by implication], and + +R. vulneratus +Simon, 1879 + +( +type +species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430FFFF1FF43FBCDFA64F82D.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430FFFF1FF43FBCDFA64F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf17444f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A3430FFFF1FF43FBCDFA64F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + +Key to the males of species of + +Rhaucus + + + + + +(not including + +R. trilineatus + +) + + + + + + + + +1. DS with transverse-colored stripes on scutal grooves (see +Figs. 2A +, +6A +and 15A in +García & Kury, 2017 +)............... 2 + + + +- DS with reticular pattern on lateral sides of cephalothorax or extended laterally on abdomen (figs 2A and 5A)............ 4 + + + + + +2. Area III of the dorsal scutum with mammiliform tubercles (see +Figs. 2D +and +3B +in +García & Kury, 2017 +)............... 3 + + + + +- Area III of the scutum with acuminate tubercles ( +Fig. 2B +and +5B +), Fe IV with two longitudinal rows of tubercles increasing in size distally (see +Fig. 7E +in +García & Kury, 2017 +); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped (see +Fig. 8F +in +García & Kury, 2017 +)..................................................................................... + +R. quinquelineatus + + + + + + + +3. Fe III with two ventral longitudinal rows of tubercles equal in size (see +Fig. 3D +in +García & Kury, 2017 +), MS B areolate ( +Fig. 7B +)...................................................................................... + +R. vulneratus + + + + + +- Fe III with a row of outstanding tubercles (see Fig. 16D in +García & Kury, 2017 +; MS B volcano-shaped ( +Fig. 4D +)... + +R. florezi + + + + + + + +4. Area III of DS with dome-shaped tubercles (see +Fig. 9C +and +12C +in +García & Kury, 2017 +)........................... 5 + + + + +- Area III of DS with acuminate tubercles ( +Fig. 2B +and +5B +)..................................................... 6 + + + + + + +5. Fe IV with ventral tubercles not well developed increasing in size distally (see Fig. 13E in +García & Kury, 2017 +); Pa IV with outstanding tubercles on the apical portion; dorsal process of glans finger-shaped elongate (see Fig. 14G in +García & Kury, 2017 +)....................................................................................... + +R. robustus + + + + + +- Fe IV with two ventral rows of tubercles increasing in size distally (see +Fig. 10E +in +García & Kury, 2017 +); Pa IV with retrolateral outstanding tubercles; dorsal process of glans finger-shaped, short (see +Fig. 11G +in +García & Kury, 2017 +)....... + +R. serripes + + + + + + + +6. Fe IV with two longitudinal rows of tubercles being outstanding at the distal portion of the Fe ( +Fig. 3E +)................. 7 + + + + +- Fe IV with two well developed rows of tubercles covering all length of Fe ( +Fig. 3G +)................................ 8 + + + + + + +7. Pattern of color with almost complete arborescent chevron, complex omega stripe and abdominal grooves with patches ( +Figs. 5A +); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped ( +Fig. 7C–D +); MS B areolate ( +Fig. 7B +).................... + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pattern of color formed by two lateral longitudinal patches from the prosoma to the posterior areas of the DS ( +Fig. 8A–B +); dorsal process of glans finger-shaped ( +Fig. 8E–F +); MS E and B volcano-shaped ( +Fig. 8D +)........ + +R. marmoratus + + +comb.nov. + + + + + + + +8. Fe III with two ventral longitudinal rows of tubercles equal in size; VP with distal corners not laterally extended (see +Fig. 8C–D +in +García & Damron, 2019 +)............................................................ + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +- Fe III with two ventral longitudinal rows of tubercles increasing in size distally ( +Fig. 3F +); VP with distal corners laterally extended ( +Fig. 4A, B and F +)............................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Color pattern with patches on the prosoma, extended toward the lateral portion of the abdominal scutum, and patches on areas IV and V ( +Fig. 2A–B +); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped, wide distally ( +Fig. 4A +)................... + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Color pattern with patches on lateral sides of prosoma, extended internally on area I, surrounding the paramedian tubercles on this area (see +Fig. 2A–B +in García & Ahumada, 2018); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped, narrow distally (see +Fig. 7C +in +García & Kury, 2018 +)...................................................................... + +R. papilionaceus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file